Structura Cadre Din Beton Armat

`POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF TIMISOARA
CIVIL ENGINEERING FACULTY
Technical Memoir
Arhitecture
1.Location characteristics
The building is located at the extremity of the city Timisoara.The terrain
surface has 4800 m2. having rectangular form with the following
dimensions 120m x80 m.On current terrain there is no construction
present and surface is relatively plane.
Purpose
Terrain dimensions
Height
Construction height
Constion surface
Entire surface
Suprafaa utila
Cateoria de importan
Clasa de importan
P.O.T.
C.U.T.
SPA Center
80 x 60 m
D+P+1E
14m
861 m2
2583 m2
1085 mp
18%
0,73%
The level 0.00 is considered at the finishing surface of the groundlevel.

2.Arhitectural design
Student:Lucaciu Sorin Andrei
Page 1

The building will have on transversal direction 4 spans , each of 6 m.On

longitudinal direction the building will have 8 span of 5 m each.The
closing walls are made of masonry having the thickness 30 cm.
The access in the building is done by foot while the access to the floor
and to the underground level is done by a reinforced concrete stair.
The interior compartment walls are made out of masonry with the
thickness 12.5cm.
The building is designed with a parking lot having 50 parking space.
The underground level is occupied mostly by the swimming pool.The
swimming pool has a surface of 135 m2 and a maximum depth of 2m.
At the ground level a fitness gym and a coffe shop will occupy most of
the space.
At the first floor, a number of 7 treatment rooms including massage
room ,aroma therapy room are designed.Also a restaurant will be
designed in west part of the building .
Utilities
The building will be connected to the local distribution network for
current.The water will pe provided from the city water supply nework.
The use of the electri network will be done accordingly to the norms
specified in 19/88.
Also the building must be provided with a lightning rod.
Finishings
Page 2

For the exterior side of the building the color of the painting used is
mostly dark yellow.The woodwork used for the doors and windows has
the color brown.
At the interior the walls are painted in different colors.The warm floor
is made of oak wood.The cold floor is made out of sandstone tiles.
The cold floor is present mainly at the underground level ,where the
swimming pool is located.
The roof structural system is realized by wood framing.The height of
roof is 4 m.
Page 3

Technical Structural Memoir

1.General data
Objective description
SPA Center
Location
Timisoara
The construction has a rectangular shape with the following dimensions

L=40m
l=24m
In transversal direction it has 4 spans,each of 6m,while in the
longitudinal direction it has 8 spans of 5m each.
The height of the building is 14 m having D+P+1E.
2.Description of the construction
The structure is located in Timisoara.From seismic point of view
Timisoara has,according to P.100-1/2006,the following characteristics
ag=0.20g
Tc=0.7 s
The foundation depth of the building Df=-3m.The solution for the
foundations is isolated foundations under the columns,linked together
with coupling beams.
Page 4

3.Structural system
The structural system of the building is made out of reinforced concrete
frames.Columns,transversal and longitudinal girder.
The columns have a square section of 60x60 cm.The transversal girders
have a rectangular section of 30x60cm while the longitudinal girders
have a rectangular section of 25x50cm.
The exterior walls are non-structural and are mode out of masonry with
the thickness of 30cm
Then interior walls are also made of masonry with the thickness of
12.5cm
The horizontal structural system is made out of girders on both
directions and reinforced concrete slabs.
The first reinforced concrete slab is at the height +3.50m.The thickness
of the slab is 20 cm with reinforcement on both directions.
The second reinforced concrete slab is located at the height +7.00m
with the thickness of 20 cm and reinforced on both directions.
The third reinforced concrete slab is at the height +10.5m .
The concrete used for the upper part of the structure is C25/30 while
the concrete used at the foundations is C20/25.
Page 5

The roof system is made of wood framing.Distance between the wood

frames is 2.5 m.The wood used is softwood havin the resistance class
C40.The roof angle is 18 degrees.
The wood framing consists of the following elements:
Posts disposed at 3m on transversal direction and on 2.5 m on
longitudinal direction.The section of the posts is 15X15cm.
Purlins placed over the posts with the section 15X15cm.The purlins
have the length of 2.5m.
Rafters with the section of 13X15cm dispsed at 80 cm.=>the distance
between the rafters is 80 cm.
The roof covering is made out of bituminous chip wood.This solution of
bituminous chip wood was chosen because of the small weight of the
covering.
The covering is supported by the wood deck which is 2.5X20cm.
During the work execution the safety rules will be applied and
respected according to the norms in use.
Intocmit
Lucaciu Sorin Andrei
Page 6

Predimensioning of the elements
Pre-dimensioning of the slab

B 600
=
= 1.2 < 2
lp 500
Slab reinforced on two direction

P/180+20mm=(500+600)*2/180+20mm=14.22=>hp,min=15cm
Pre-dimensioning of the transversal girder
hopt=L/10=600/10=60 cm
b=h/2=60/2=30 cm
=>>Transversal girder
h=60 Cm
b=30 cm
Pre-dimensiong the longitudinal girder
hopt=L/10=500/10=50 cm
b=h/2=50/2=25 cm
=>>Longitudinal girder
h=50 cm
b=25 cm
Pre-dimensioning of the columnsThe initial section of the column was
chosen as 40x40 cm
Page 7

7.1Load Evaluation
1.Permanent loads
Dead weight of the slab
Superior finishing : a) Parquet floor (warm floor)
Parquet Floor
No.
Material Name
1.
Parquet
2.
Sound Insulation
3.
Specific
weight[kg/m3]
Thickness
[m]
Own
weight[daN/m2]
420
0.022
9.24
80
0.003
0.24
Support Casing
1200
0.025
30
4.
Reinforced Concrete
Slab
2500
0.20
500
5.
Plaster
1600
0.02
32
TOTAL
571daN/m2
Page 8

b) Sandstone Tiles floor(cold floor)

Sandstone Tiles Floor
Specific
weight[kg/m3]
Thickness
[m]
Own
weight[daN/m2]
No.
Material Name
1.
Sandstone Tiles
2400
0.008
19.2
2.
Mortar
2100
0.005
10.5
3.
Compensatory
Coping
1200
0.037
44.4
4.
Reinforced Concrete
Slab
2500
0.15
500
5.
Plaster
1600
0.02
32
TOTAL
606daN/cm2
Compartment walls
bwall=12.5cm
material:ceramic block
=12kN/m3
gk,cw=0.125*12=3kN/m2
Inferior finishing
false ceiling gypsum board: t=20 mm
gb=11.5 kN/m3
Page 9

gkif=0.02*11.5=0.23 kN/m2
Closing walls:
ceramic blocks b=300mm
b=12 kN/m3
glass are:70%
h=3.5m-0.6=2.9m
=> gkcw=0.3*12*2.9*0.3=3.13 kN/m
2.Variable loads
Live load:
=> C4 category => National Annex :
qk=5kN/m2
Snow load
s=is*i*Ce*Ct*sk
-Location: Timisoara=> sk=1.5 kN/m2
-Importance class II=> is=1.10
-complete exposure => Ce=0.8
-Ct=1.00
=0.8
=> sk=1.10*0.8*0.8*1*1.5=1.05kN/m2
Wind load
Page 10

We= iw*Cpe*qp(Ze)
iw=1.15 importance class II
Cpe= ?
h=10.5 m
b=24m
=>h<b
qp(Z)=qp(Ze)
e=min(b;2h)
b=40m
2h=2*10.5m=29m
=>d=24m
e=29m
e<d =>
h/d=14/24=0.58
Zone A
Area in zone A=e/5*h=81 m2
Area in zone B: B=(d-e/5)*h=255m2
D=E=40*14= 560 m2
=> CpeA=Cpe10=-1.2
CpeB=Cpe10=-0.8
CpeD=Cpe10=+0.7
Page 11

by linear interpolation it is found CpeE=0.31

qp(Ze)=?
Ze=h=14m
qp(Z)=Cpq(Z)*qm(Z)
Cpq(Z)=1+2g*Iv(Z)=1+7*Iv(Z)
Category of land:III=> Z0=0.3m; Zmin=5m
Iv( z ) =
2.5ln
Z min
Z0
2.35
= 0.27
14
2.5ln
0.3
=>Cpq(Z)=1+7*0.27=2.89
qm(Z)= C02*Cr2(Z)*qb
Cr2(Z)=Kr2(Z0)* [ln(
Z min 2
)]
zo
Kr2(Z0)=0.046
=> Cr2(Z)=0.53
=>qm(Z)=0.54*0.6=0.318
=>qp(Z)=2.89*0.318=0.91
We= iw*Cpe*qp(Ze)
=>
WeA=1.14*(-1.2)*0.91=--1.25 kN/m2
WeB=1.15*(-0.8)*0.91=-0.83kN/m2
WeD=1,15*(+0.7)*0.91=+0.0.73 kN/m2
WeE=1.15*(-0.31)*0.91=-0.32 kN/m2
Page 12

Wind on roof
h=14m
b=40m
=>>e=2h
Area in zone F
e/4*e/10=10.15 m2
Cpe,F=Cpe,10=-1.3
Area in zone G
(b-2e/4)*e/10=28 m2
Cpe,G=Cpe,10=-1.3
Area in zone H
(e/2-e/10)*b=209 m2
CpeH=Cpe10=-0.6
Area in zone I
b*e/2=348 m2
Page 13

CpeI=Cpe10=-.5
qp(Z)=Cpq(Z)*qm(Z)
Cpq(Z)=1+2g*Iv(Z)=1+7*Iv(Z)
Category of land:III=> Z0=0.3m; Zmin=5m
Iv( z ) =
2.5ln
Z min
Z0
2.35
= 0.27
14
2.5ln
0.3
=>Cpq(Z)=1+7*0.27=2.76
qm(Z)= C02*Cr2(Z)*qb
Cr2(Z)=Kr2(Z0)* [ln(
Z min 2
)]
zo
Kr2(Z0)=0.046
=> Cr2(Z)=0.63
=>qm(Z)=0.63*0.6=0.38
We= iw*Cpe*qp(Ze)
=> WeF=1.15*(-1.3)*0.38=-0.56kN/m2
WeG=1.15*(-1.3)*0.38=-0.56kN/m2
WeH=1.15*(-0.6)*0.38=-0.26kN/m2
WeI=1.15*(-0.21)*0.38=-0.21kN/m2
Page 14

Seismic load
Location:Timisoara
ag=0.20g
Tc=0.7s
Checks :
Lateral displacement verification ( P100-2013 Annex E)
drSLS<draSLS
draSLS=0.005h=0.005*3500=17.5mm
drULS<draU:S
draU:S=0.025h=0.025*3500=87.5mm
Page 15

The normalized axial force in DCH <0.4

=> d =
N
1690*1000
=
= 0.28 < 0.4 ok
b * h * fcd 60*60 *16.67
< 0.1 on every floor so the second order effects can be neglected
Thermal-Hygro-Energetical Memoir
The calculus for the thermal resistance fot the designed house was made with
respect to the code Normativ C 107-1 (Normativ privind calculul coeficienilor
globali de izolare termic la cldirile de locuit ).
This calculus was made for an exterior wall, the slab above ground and the
terrace; using the Therwoline program.
The thermal resistance was determined taking into account that these
elements are composed of layers of homogenous materials, placed on the direction
of the heat flux. In order to determine this thermal resistance the formula was
applied:
n
R = R + R + Re
i
j
j =1
m2K
where:
n
j
Rj =
j=1
j
resistance to thermal diusion of the homogenous layers,
having the thickness J , and thermal conductivity J.

Page 16

1
R =
resistance to heat transfer at the inner surface
i
i
1
Re =
resistance to heat transfer at the exterior surface
e
J = thermal conductivity
i ; e = heat transfer coefficients form the surface
This resistance is compared to the necessary resistance, and the condition

must be fulfilled : R > Rnec.
Regarding the condensation calculation, the appearance on the inner face of

the element was checked and it was found that the element does not suffer such
an effect. By this check the condition that states that water that accumulates in
the building elements during the cold season is evaporated in the warm period of
the year.
The condensation check was made for an inside temperature of 20oC and a
humidity of 60%, respectively -15 oC and 80% humidity outside.
Page 17

7.2Thermal-Hygro-Energetical Calculus
Exterior Wall
Page 18

Page 19

Page 20

k=0.255 1/k=3.92
=>
1/k>Rmin=1.20
Ground Slab
Page 21

Page 22

k=0.23 1/k=4.34
=>
1/k>Rmin=4.20(slabs at the inferior side of the basemen
Slab below attic
Page 23

Page 24

Page 25

Page 26

7.3Design of the roof framing

Desing of the roof elements
The roof framing is made of softwood having the resistance class C40.
The characteristics of the resistance class C40 are the following:
resistance in bending:
f m, k = 40 N / mm 2
resistance in shear:
f v, k = 3,8n / mm2
modulus of elasticity: E0,mean = 14kn / mm2
Computation of the wood deck

The wood deck is made of softwood having the following dimensions:
h=2,5cm
b=20cm
l=80cm
Page 27

1.Computation of the loads

-own weight of the covering material of the roof(chip wood)
gk,I=8.3 dan/m2
-own weight of the chip wood
0.025* lemn = 0.025* 600 = 150 daN / m
-Concentrated load of 100 daN

Load on 1 chip wood:
load from the covering material
8.3 daN/m2*0.2m=1.66 daN/m
Load from the own weight:
15daN/m2 *0.2m=3daN/m
Total=1.66daN/m+3daN/m=4.66daN/m
Load from snow
The building is located in Timisoara.The snow load is 105daN/m2
Sk=105dan/m2
Snow load acting on 1 chip wood:
Sk=Sk*0.2m=105daN/m2*0.2m=21daN/m
Partial safety factors:
For permanent loads:1.35
For live loads:1.5

Page 28

For concentrated loads :1.2

=>Calculation loads from permanent loads:
gd=1.35*4.66=6.29 daN/m
Calculation loads for live loads
Sd=1.5*21=31.5 dan/m
Calculation loads for concentrated forces
1.2*100 daN=1200daN
Load combination
Combination 1
Permanent +Snow
Combination 2 Permanent +concentrated
Page 29

Combination 1
(gd+sd)*cos=(4.66daN/m+31.5daN/m)*cos18=34.71daN/m
(gd+sd)*sin==(4.66daN/m+31.5daN/m)*sin18=9.76daN/m
My =
ql
9.76 *0.82
=
= 0.78daN / m
8
8
Combination 2
pd*cos=120*cos18=114.1daN
gd*cos=4.66*cos18=4.43daN/m
pd*sin=120*sin18=47.1daN
gd*sin=4.66*cos18=1.44daN
Mz =
ql 2 p * l 1.44 *0.82 37.1*0.8

+
=
+
= 7.67 daNm
8
4
8
4
ql 2 p * l 4.43*0.82 114.1*0.8
Mz =
+
=
+
= 23.17 daNm
8
4
8
4
Resistance checking
Mz My
+
Rd
Wy Wz
R = k mod*
d
Rk
Page 30

Combination 1
kmod=0.6 for permanent loads
kmod=0.9 for shor duration loads
R d = 0.6*
400daN / cm2
= 184daN / cm 2
1.3
Combination 2
kmod =
g d *0.8 + pd *0.9
= 0.9
g d * o.8 + pd
R d = 0.9* 400dan / cm2

R d = 276daN / cm2
Mz My
+
Rd
Wy Wz
20* 2.5
= 20.83cm3
6
2.5* 202
= 166.66cm3
Wz =
6
Mz My
767
2317
+
=
+
= 116daN / cm 2
Wz Wy 166.66 20.83
Wy =
116daN / cm 2 < R d = 184daN / cm 2
Page 31

Tangential efforts
q * l 34.71*0.8
=
= 13.88daN
2
2
q * l 4.43*0.8 + 114.1
= Ty =
=
= 58.82daN
2
2
Tmax = Ty =
Tmax
3 Tmax
fv ,d
2 A
kmod * ksys * f v , k 0.9 *1.0 *3.8
f v ,d =
=
= 26.3daN / cm 2
m
1.3
f v ,k = 3.8 N / mm 2
kmod = 0.9
ksys = 1.0
m = 1.3
Combination 2
3 Tmax
f v .d
2 A
3 58.82
*
= 1.76dan / cm 2
2 50
for Combination 2
f v.d =
kmod * ksys * f v.k
0.6*1.0 *3.8
= 17.5dan / cm 2
1.3
kmod = 0.6
k sys = 1.0
f v ,k = 3.8 N / mm 2
m = 1.3
Page 32

3 Tmax
f v.d
2 A
3 13.88
*
= 0.41dan / cm 2
2 50
0.41daN / cm 2 17.5daN / cm 2
Deflection check
It is done with the characteristic values
f max, final = f1 + f 2 + f3 + fi fc f a
f1 -permanent loading
kdef=0.5 for permanent loading

kdef=0.25 for short term loading
f1= f1,inst (1 + kdef )
f2=due to temporary loadings
f 2 = f 2,inst (1 + kdef )
f i = 1.5mm
fc = 0
f = f ,inst (1 + kdef )
gk=4.66daN/m
Page 33

Pk=100daN/2=50daN
g kz = 4.66*sin18 = 1.44daN / m
g ky = 4.66*cos18 = 4.43daN / m
pz = 50daN *sin18 = 13.94daN
p y = 50daN cos18 = 48daN
2.53 * 20
= 26.04cm 4
12
2.5* 203
Iz =
= 166.66cm 4
12
Iy =
f1 =
f y2 + f z2 (1 + k def )
4
5 qky * l
5 qkz * l 4
f1 = 1.5* (
*
)+(
*
) = 0.01cm
384 EI z
384 EI z
f1 = 1.25* (
4
5 py * l
5 pz * l 4
*
)+(
*
) = 0.15cm
384 EI z
384 EI z
f1=0.01cm
f2=0.15cm
fi=0,15cm
fc=0
f adm =
l
80
=
= 0.53cm
150 50
f max, final = 0.01 + 0.15 + 0.15 = 0.31cm

f max, final f adm
Page 34

Computation of Rafters
distance between rafters is 80cm
bc=13cm
hc=15cm
Load Evaluation
Own weight of the rafters,covering,chip wood
g kc = bc * hc * wood = 0.15*0.15*600 = 12daN / m
g * lc = 8.3daN / m 2 *0.80 = 6.7daN / m
g d = 1.35*(12 + 6.7) = 24.75daN / m
Snow load
Sk=105daN/m2
Sd=1.5*105daN/m2
Tributary area=0.8m
Load on 1 rafter
g d *cos = 24.75*cos18 = 23.53daN / m
Linear load from snow

Sd = 127.5*0.80 = 130.7daN / m
Sd *cos = 130.7 * cos18 = 124.3daN / m
Total = 124 + 23.53 = 147.53dan / m
Mz My
+
Rd
Wy Wz
Page 35

Shear check
q * l 34.71*0.8
=
= 13.88daN
2
2
q * l 4.43*0.8 + 114.1
= Ty =
=
= 58.82daN
2
2
Tmax = Ty =
Tmax
3 Tmax
f v ,d
2 A
kmod * k sys * f v ,k 0.6 *1.0*3.8
f v ,d =
=
= 17.5daN / cm 2
m
1.3
f v ,k = 3.8 N / mm 2
kmod = 0.6
k sys = 1.0
m = 1.3
Tmax =
147.83*3
= 221.7 daN
2
3 Tmax
= 17053daN / m
2 A
17053 < 17500dan / cm 2
Deflection check
fi=1.5mm
fc=0
b * h3 12*153
Iz =
=
= 3375cm 4
12
12
Page 36

5 qk * l 4
f1 = 1.5* (
*
) = 0.7 mm
384 EI z
kdef = 0.5
1 + kdef = 1.5
f1=1.5* (
5
0.23*34
*
) = 0.7 mm
384 9.4*106* *3375*108
f 2 = 1.25* (
5 sk * l 4
*
)
384 EI z
kdef = 0.25
1 + kdef = 1.25
f 2 = 1.25* (
5
0.99*34
*
) = 4mm
384 9.4*106 *3375*108
l
= 15mm
200
= f1 + f 2 = 5.05mm
f adm =
f final
5.05mm > 15mm( f adm )
Page 37

Computation of the purlins

Section 12x15cm
Permanent loads
-own weight
g k = 0.12*.15*600 = 10.8daN / m
d
g = 10.8daN / m *1.35 = 14.6daN / m
-weight of the covering and of the chip wood

8.3dan / m 2 + 0.15*600 *3m = 294daN / m
Total permanent load=308daN/m

g d = 1.35*308 = 415.8daN / m
Load from snow

Sk * dp = 105*3m = 315daN / m
S d = 1.5*315 = 472.5daN / m
Pz = (q d + s d ) *cos = 826.8daN / m
Py = ( g d + s d ) *sin = 268.65daN / m
Combination 1
Permanent +Snow
Page 38

( g d + s d ) * cos l 2
= 299daN / m
8
( g d + s d ) *sin l 2
Mz =
= 97 daN / m
8
My =
Check of shear resistance

q * l 826.8*3m
=
= 5.15daN / cm 2
2
2
A = 0.12*0.15 = 180cm 2
3 Tmax
f v ,d
2 A
k *k * f
0.6*1.0*3.8
= 17.5daN / cm2
f v ,d = mod sys v ,k =
m
1.3
Tmax = Ty =
f v ,k = 3.8 N / mm 2
kmod = 0.6
k sys = 1.0
m = 1.3
5.16daN / cm2 < 17.5daN / cm 2
Check of deflections
fi=15mm
fc=0
b * h3 12*153
Iz =
=
= 3375cm 4
12
12
f1 = 1.5* (
5 qk * l 4
*
) = 7.2mm
384 EI z
Page 39

5 sk * l 4
f 2 = 1.25* (
*
) = 6.25mm
384 EI z
l
= 12.5
200
= f1 + f 2 = 13.45mm
f adm =
f final
13.45mm > 12.5mm( f adm )
Choose section 15x15 cm

I=4218cm4
f1 = 5.7 mm
f 2 = 5mm
f total = 5.7 mm + 5mm = 10.7 mm
f total < f adm = 12.5mm
Computation of the posts
Post section 15X15 cm

Load evaluation
Permanent loads
-own weight
Gpost=b*h**h
Gpop=0.15*0.15*600*3.9=52.65daN
-weight of the roof covering
gk,i*dp1*dp2=8.3*2.5*3=62.25daN
Page 40

-weight of the strips

gk,s*dp1*dp2=0.15*2.5*3=1.125daN
-weight of the rafters
bc*hc**dp2=0.13*0.15*600*3=35daN
-weight of the purlin
bp*hp**dp1=0.15*0.15*600*2.5=27daN
Total load on the postn from permanent loads

Ggk=178.12daN
Snow load
Sk*dp1*dp2=1.05*3*2.5=787daN
Gsk=787daN
Total load on the post(Q)

Q=1.35Ggk+1.5Gsk
Q=2405daN=36kN
Page 41

ef
m in
* Ac
Rd
N = Q
= 184daN / cm
Ac = b * h = 225cm
Rd
b = 15cm
h = 15cm
m ax =
i m in
I m in
A
h * b3
I m in =
= 4219cm 4
12
4219
i m in =
= 4 .3 3 c m
225
l f = H post = 3 .9 m
i m in =
m ax =
i m in
post
0 .2 9 b
ad
ad = 1 5 0
m ax =
390
= 8 9 .6 5
4 .3 5
m ax > 7 5 = >
m in
3100
2
m ax
= 0 .3 6
ef
ef
ef
m in
* Ac
Rd
3600
= 4 4 .2 5 d a N / c m
0 .3 6 * 2 2 5
< Rd = 1 8 4 d a N / cm 2
=
Page 42

Computation of the wood base

Consider the section 20x15x50cm
N<Q
N=36kN
Q = R d * Ac * mtc * m
R d = mui * mdi * R /
mui = 0.9
mdi = 0.8
= 1.3
R d = 34.8daN / cm 2
Q = 34.8* 225*1.6*1.0
Q = 12528daN = 125.28kN
N = 36kN
Q>N
Page 43

Page 44

7.4Design of the reinforced concrete stair

1.Pre-dimensioning
hpl=15cm
hgr,p=30cm
bgr,p=30cm
2.Load evaluation
Permanent loads
a)Ramp
gr,k=hr*c=0.15*25=3.75kN/m2
gr,d=1.35*gr,k=1.35*3.75=5.06kN/m2
b)Stairs
gst,k=htr/2*concrete=0.18/2*25=2.25kn/m2
gst,d=1.35*gst,k=1.35*2.25=3.03kN/m2
Finishings
gf,k=1 kN/m2
gf,d=1.35*1=1.35kN/m2
Total permanent loads=9.44kN/m2
Variable loads
Page 45

qk=5 kN/m2
qd=1.5*qk=1.5*5=7.5kN/m2
Cnom=Cmin+Cdev
Cmin=max(Cmin,b ;Cmin,dur ;10mm)
Exposure Class XC1
Structural Class S3(class reduction by 1-member slab geometry)
Cmin,dur=10mm
Cmin,b=max
max=14mm
Cmin,b=14mm=>>Cmin=14mm
Cdev=10mm
Cnom=25mm
d=h-ds
ds=Cnom+/2=32mm
d=150=32=118
fyd=300N/mm2 (S345)
M ED = 7.52kNm
M Ed
7.62*106
= 0.02
= 2 =
bd f cd 1500*1182 *16.67
= 1 1 2 = 0.021
As = bd
Solution 8/15 As=3.35cm2
f cd
= 2.13cm2
f yd
Page 46

M ED = 13.65kNm
M Ed
13.65*106
= 0.03
= 2 =
bd f cd 1500*1182 *16.67
= 1 1 2 = 0.031
As = bd
f cd
= 3.15cm 2
f yd

Ramp 2
M ED = 13.73kNm
M Ed
13.73*106
=
= 0.03
bd 2 f cd 1500*1182 *16.67
= 1 1 2 = 0.031
As = bd
f cd
= 3.15cm 2
f yd

M ED = 6.6kNm
M Ed
6.6*106
=
= 0.017
bd 2 f cd 1500*1182 *16.67
= 1 1 2 = 0.018
As = bd
f cd
= 1.83cm 2
f yd
Page 47

M ED = 7.39kNm
M Ed
6.6*106
= 0.019
= 2 =
bd f cd 1500*1182 *16.67
= 1 1 2 = 0.020
As = bd
f cd
= 2.03cm 2
f yd
Page 48

7.5Slab design
Computation of the concrete covering layer:
Cnom=Cmin+Cdev
Cmin=max(Cmin,b;Cmin,dur;10mm)
max=14mm
Cdev=10mm
Cmin,dur=10mm (S3 class)
=> Cnom=14+10=25mm
ds=Cnom+/2=25+8=31 mm
d=h-ds=200-31=169mm
Constructive rules :
for the reistance reinforcement: smax=min{3*hpl;200mm}=min{600mm,200mm}
=> 200mm
for the repartition reinforcement : smax=min{3.5*hpl; 300mm}=min{700mm;
300mm}=300mm
the minimum for the slab is 6 mm
Page 49

the maximum is:
hp
+ 2mm = 22mm
10
fctm
*b * h
fyk
As, min 0.0013* b * d
As, min = 0.26
dx = hp Cnom
= 200 25 6 = 169mm
dy = hp Cnom
= 200 25 10 6 = 159mm
f ctm = 2.6 N / mm 2
fyk = 345 N / mm 2
b = 1000mm
2.6
*1000*169 = 3.31cm 2
345
2.6
*1000*59 = 3.11cm 2
As, min y = 0.26*
345
As, min 0.0013* b * d = 0.0013*1000*159 = 2.06cm 2
As, min x = 0.26*
As, max 0.04* b * hp = 0.04*1000* 2000 = 80cm 2
Reinforcing of the slab :

The calculus for the necessary reinforcement area was computed with AxisVM,
finite element method calculus program :The following steps were executed :
the thickness of the slab and concrete class were introduced

the support conditions were set
the loads were distributed on the slab surface
the surface was meshed
the load combinations were defined
a static analysis was made
the parameters for the reinforced concrete design were introduced
a solution for the necessary reinforcement area was chosen
The slab is reinforced on 2 directions: the global X&Y directions from AxisVM
Page 50

Page 51

7.6Reinforcing the transversal girder
Cnom=Cmin+Cdev
Cmin=max(Cmin,b ;Cmin,dur ;10mm)
Exposure Class XC1
Structural Class S3(class reduction by 1-member slab geometry)
Cmin,dur=10mm
Cmin,b=max PC52 max=25mm
Cmin=max(25;20;10)
Cmin=25mm
Cdev=10mm
Cnom=25+10=35mm
Cnom=35mm
ds=Cnom+max/2
ds=50 mm
dss=dsi=50mm
d=h-ds
d=600-50=550mm
Page 52

Span 1
Asi , nec =
Asi , nec =
M ED ,inf
Asi ,min =
fyd (d d ss )
144.6*106
300*(550 50)
Asi ,min =
0.5M ED ,sup
fyd (d d ss )
0.5* 200.82*106
300(550 50)
Asi ,min = 6.69cm 2
Asi , nec 9.64cm 2
Solution 322 As=11.40cm2
Reinforcement at the superior side

Support j
=
M ED ,sup Asi * fyd * hs

bd 2 fcd
=> =
200.82*106 1016*300*500
= 0.03
300*550 2 *16.67
= 1.25(1 1 2 ) => = 0.038

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 21.31mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
xu < xmin => Ass =
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
M ED ,sup
fyd * hs
200.82 *106
= 13.38cm 2
300 *500
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Ass ,min = 5.84cm 2 => Ass > Ass ,min
Page 53

=>Solutie 320+218 As=14.5cm2
Support K
=

bd 2 fcd
244 *106 1016*300 *500

=
= 0.06
300 *5502 *16.67
= 1.25(1 1 2 ) => = 0.075

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 41.25mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
244 *106
=> Ass =
=
= 16.26cm 2
fyd * hs 300*500
M ED ,sup
xu < xmin
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Solution 322+218 As=16.48cm2
Span 2
Asi , nec =
Asi , nec =
M ED ,inf
fyd (d d ss )
124*106
300*(550 50)
Asi , nec = 8.26cm 2

Asi ,min =
Asi ,min =
0.5M ED ,sup
fyd (d d ss )
0.5* 236*106
300(550 50)
Asi ,min = 7.86cm 2

Page 54

Solutie 320 As=9.42cm2Reinforcement at the superior side

Suppor j
=

bd 2 fcd
236*106 942 *300*500

= 0.06
300*550 2 *16.67
= 1.25(1 1 2 ) => = 0.076

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 41.8mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
xu < xmin => Ass =
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
M ED ,sup
fyd * hs
233*106
= 15.53cm 2
300*500
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Ass ,min = 5.84cm 2 =>> Ass > Ass ,min
=>Solutie 322+218 As=16.48cm2
Page 55

Support K
=

bd 2 fcd
233*106 942*300*500
300*5502 *16.67
= 0.06
= 1.25(1 1 2 => = 0.076

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 41.8mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882*50 = 94.1mm
xu < xmin => Ass =
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
M ED ,sup
fyd * hs
233*106
= 15.53cm 2
300*500
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Ass ,min = 5.84cm2 => Ass > Ass ,min
Span 3
Page 56

Asi ,nec =
Asi ,nec =
M ED ,inf
Asi ,min =
fyd (d d ss )
122*106
300*(550 50)
Asi ,min
Asi ,nec = 8.13cm 2
0.5M ED ,sup
fyd (d d ss )
0.5* 231*106
=
300(550 50)
Asi ,min = 7.86cm 2
Solutie 320 As=9.42cm2

Support j
=

bd 2 fcd
231*10 6 942 *300*500

= 0.06
300*550 2 *16.67
= 1.25(1 1 2 => = 0.076

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 41.8mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
xu < xmin => Ass =
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
M ED ,sup
fyd * hs
231*106
= 15.53cm2
300*500
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Page 57

Support K
=

bd 2 fcd
240*10 6 942 *300 *500

= 0.06
300*550 2 *16.67
= 1.25(1 1 2 => = 0.075

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 41.25mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
xu < xmin
240*106
=> Ass =
=
= 16.00cm 2
fyd * hs 300 *500
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
M ED ,sup
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Span 4
Page 58

Asi ,nec =
Asi ,nec =
M ED ,inf
Asi ,min =
fyd (d d ss )
155*106
300*(550 50)
Asi ,nec = 10.33cm 2
Asi ,min
0.5M ED ,sup
fyd (d d ss )
0.5* 263*106
=
300(550 50)
Asi ,min = 8.76cm 2
Solutie 322 As=11.40cm2

Support j
=

bd 2 fcd
263*106 1140*300 *500

= 0.06
300*5502 *16.67
= 1.25(1 1 2 => = 0.075

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 41.8mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
xu < xmin => Ass =
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
M ED ,sup
fyd * hs
231*106
= 17.53cm 2
300*500
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Page 59

Support K
=

bd 2 fcd
209*106 942 *300*500

= 0.025
300*550 2 *16.67
= 1.25(1 1 2 => = 0.032

< 25
xu = * d => xu = 41.25mm
xmin = 2 * dss => xmin = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
xu < xmin => Ass =
Ass ,min = 0.5* b * d
M ED ,sup
fyd * hs
Solution 320+218
240 *106
= 13.93cm 2
300 *500
f ctm
f yk
f ctm = 0.3 f ck 2/3 => f ctm = 2.55

Ass ,min = 5.84cm2 => Ass > Ass ,min
As=16.48cm2
Computation of the capable bending moments

Span 1
xu =
xmin
Ass Asi
1390 1016
* fyd =
*300 = 28.04mm
0.8* b * fcd
0.8*300*16.67
= 2 * dss = 94.1mm =>> xu < xmin
M Rd ,sup = Ass f yd (d d ss ) = 1390*300(550 50)

M Rd ,sup = 208.5kNm
M Rd ,inf = Asi f yd (d d ss ) = 1016*300(550 50)
M Rd ,inf = 152.4kNm
Page 60

Span 2
xu =
xmin
Ass Asi
1648 1016
* fyd =
*300 = 47.39mm
0.8* b * fcd
0.8*300*16.67
= 2 * dss = 94.1mm =>> xu < xmin

M Rd ,sup = 248kNm
M Rd ,inf = 142kNm
Span 3
xu =
xmin
Ass Asi
1648 942
* fyd =
*300 = 52.93mm
0.8* b * fcd
0.8*300*16.67
= 2 * dss = 94.1mm =>> xu < xmin

M Rd ,sup = 248kNm
M Rd ,inf = 142kNm
Span 4
Page 61

xu =
xmin
Ass Asi
1770 1140
* fyd =
*300 = 47.24mm
0.8* b * fcd
0.8*300*16.67
= 2 * dss = 94.1mm =>> xu < xmin

M Rd ,sup = 267 kNm
M Rd ,inf = 171kNm
xu =
xmin
Ass Asi
1418 1140
* fyd =
*300 = 20.84mm
0.8* b * fcd
0.8*300*16.67
= 2 * dss = 94.1mm =>> xu < xmin

M Rd ,sup = 213kNm
Shear force in the transversal girder
Seism =>>(from the left side)

Mdb,2=Mcapsup *RD=246 kNm *1.2=295kNm
Mdb,1=Mcapinf*RD=153kNm *1.2=184kNm
RD=1.2 (DCH)
Page 62

lc=L-bcolumn=6m-0.6m=5.4m
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 295 + 184

=
= 89kN
lc
5.4
Vdb ,min = 164kN 89kN = 75kN

Vdb ,max = 185kN + 89kN = 274kN
Span 2
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 298 + 184

=
= 90kN
lc
5.4
Vdb ,min = 177 kN 90kN = 87 kN

Vdb ,max = 176kN + 90kN = 266kN
Span 3
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 327 + 171

=
= 93kN
lc
5.4

Vdb ,max = 176kN + 93kN = 269kN
Span 4
Page 63

Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 256 + 206

=
= 86kN
lc
5.4

Vdb ,max = 163kN + 86kN = 249kN
<<= Seism from the right side

Span 1
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 251 + 183

=
= 97 kN
lc
5.4
Vdb ,min = 185kN 97 kN = 88kN

Vdb ,max = 164kN + 97 kN = 261kN
Span 2
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 295 + 171

=
= 86kN
lc
5.4
Vdb ,min = 177 kN + 86kN = 263kN

Vdb ,max = 176kN 86kN = 90kN
Span 3
Page 64


Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 298 + 171

=
= 87 kN
5.4
lc
Vdb ,min = 176kN 87 kN = 89kN

Vdb ,max = 176kN + 87 kN = 263kN
Span 4
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 327 + 206

=
= 99kN
lc
5.4

Vdb ,max = 163kN + 99kN = 262kN
Page 65

a.Lungimea zonei critice

Lcr=1.5hw
Lcr==1.5*60=90cm
Page 66

VRd ,c = CRd ,c * k (100* f ck )1/3 * b * d

CRd ,c =
0.18
= 0.12
200
200
= 1+
= 0.008 < 0.02
d
550
= 86kN
k = 1+
VRd ,c
VRd ,min = 0.035* k 3/ 2 * f ck 1/2 * b * d = 0.0035*1.63/ 2 * 251/ 2 *300 *500 = 59kN

VRd ,max = bw * z * f cd / (ctg + tg )
z = 0.9 * d = 0.9 *550 = 495mm
f
= 0.6(1 ck ) = 0.55
250
VRd ,max = 681kN
Asw
VED
274 *1000
mm 2
(
)nec =
=
= 1.79
s
f ywd * z * ctg 300 * 495
mm
212 Asw = 2.26cm 2
Asw
226
=
= 126mm
Asw
1.79
(
) nec
s
A
226
mm 2
( sw )eff =
= 2.26
100
s
mm
n *A
2* 2.26 *100
= 0.015
w = e sw =
sw*b
100*300
sw =
min = 0.08 f ck / f yk = 0.001

0.015 > 0.001
sw < min(hw / 4;150mm; 7 dbL )
hw / 4 = 150mm
7 dbL = 126mm =>> sw 12cm
Choose sw-10 cm in the critical zone of the transversal beam
Page 67

x
4.5
=
=> x = 145
173 5.4
y = x + 88 = 145 + 88 = 233 => Vdb ,max 2 = 233kN
Asw
VED
233*1000
mm 2
)nec =
=
= 1.52
s
f ywd * z * ctg 300* 495
mm
212 Asw = 2.26cm 2

Asw
226
=
= 148mm
Asw
1.52
(
) nec
s
A
226
mm 2
mm 2
( sw )eff =
= 1.61
> 1.52
140
s
mm
mm
n *A
2 * 2.26 *100
w = e sw =
= 0.01
sw*b
140*300
sw =
min = 0.08 f ck / f yk = 0.001

0.01 > 0.001
sw 0.75* d =>
sw= 40cm
Choose sw-14 cm in the non-critical zone of the transversal beam

Span 2-non critical area
Page 68

x
4.5
=
=> x = 145
173 5.4
y = x + 88 = 145 + 90 = 235 => Vdb ,max 2 = 235kN
Asw
VED
235*1000
mm 2
)nec =
=
= 1.58
s
f ywd * z * ctg 300 * 495
mm
212 Asw = 2.26cm 2

Asw
226
=
= 143mm =>> s = 14cm
Asw
(
) nec 1.58
s
Asw
226
mm 2
mm 2
(
)eff =
= 1.61
> 1.52
s
140
mm
mm
n *A
2 * 2.26 *100
w = e sw =
= 0.01
140*300
sw*b
sw =
min = 0.08 f ck / f yk = 0.001

0.01 > 0.001
sw 0.75* d =>
sw= 40cm
Page 69

Span 3
x
4.5
=
=> x = 150
180 5.4
y = x + 88 = 135 + 89 = 239 => Vdb ,max 2 = 239kN
Asw
VED
239 *1000
mm2
=
= 1.60
)nec =
s
f ywd * z * ctg 300 * 495
mm
212 Asw = 2.26cm 2

Asw
226
=
= 141mm =>> s = 14cm
Asw
1.60
(
) nec
s
A
226
mm 2
mm 2
( sw )eff =
= 1.61
> 1.60
s
140
mm
mm
ne * Asw 2 * 2.26 *100
w =
=
= 0.01
sw*b
140*300
sw =
min = 0.08 f ck / f yk = 0.001

0.01 > 0.001
sw 0.75* d =>
sw= 40cm
Page 70

Span 4
x
4.5
=
=> x = 147
176 5.4
y = x + 86 = 147 + 86 = 232 => Vdb ,max 2 = 232kN
Shear force Longitudinal beam
=>>Seism from the left side

Span 1
Mdb,1=Mcapinf*RD=151kNm *1.2=181.2kNm
Mdb,2=Mcapsup *RD=103kNm *1.2=123.6kNm
Page 71

Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 181.2 + 123.6

=
= 69.27 kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 107 kN 69kN = 44kN

Vdb ,max = 67 kN + 69.27 kN = 136kN
Span 2
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.45kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 113kN 65.45kN = 47.65 N

Vdb ,max = 65kN + 65.45kN = 130.35kN
Span 3
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.45kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 113kN 65.45kN = 47.65 N

Vdb ,max = 62.4kN + 65.45kN = 127.8kN
Span 4
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.45kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 113kN 65.45kN = 47.65 N

Vdb ,max = 60.4kN + 65.45kN = 125.8kN
Page 72

Span 5
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.45kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 113kN 65.45kN = 47.65 N

Vdb ,max = 62.6kN + 65.45kN = 128kN
Span 6
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.45kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 113kN 65.45kN = 47.65 N

Vdb ,max = 64.6kN + 65.45kN = 130kN
Span 7
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 659kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 113kN 69kN = 44 N

Vdb ,max = 66.7 kN + 69kN = 136kN
Span 8
Page 73

Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.45kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 115kN 65.45kN = 50 N

Vdb ,max = 69kN + 65.45kN = 135kN
Seism=>> from the right side

Span 1
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.45kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 67 kN 65.45kN = 1.5 N

Vdb ,max = 107 kN + 65.45kN = 172kN
Span 2
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 181 + 123.6

=
= 69.27 kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 64.9kN 69.27 kN = 3.37 kN

Vdb ,max = 113kN + 69.27 kN = 182.27 kN
Page 74

Span 3
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.5kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 62.4kN 69.27 kN = 3.1kN

Vdb ,max = 113kN + 65.5kN = 178.5kN
Span 4
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.5kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 60.4kN 69.27 kN = 5.1kN

Vdb ,max = 113kN + 65.5kN = 178.5kN
Span 5
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.5kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 62.66kN 69.27 kN = 2.84kN

Vdb ,max = 113kN + 65.5kN = 178.5kN
Span 6
Page 75


Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.5kN
4.4
lc
Vdb ,min = 64.6kN 69.27 kN = 0.9kN

Vdb ,max = 113kN + 65.5kN = 178.5kN
Span 7
Mdb,2=Mcapsup *RD=151kNm *1.2=181kNm
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 69.27 kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 66.7 kN 69.27 kN = 2.57 kN

Vdb ,max = 115kN + 69.27 kN = 182kN
Span 8
Vm =
M db1 + M db 2 164.4 + 123.6

=
= 65.5kN
lc
4.4
Vdb ,min = 69kN 65.5kN = 3.5kN

Vdb ,max = 115kN + 65.5kN = 181kN
Page 76

VRd ,c = CRd ,c * k (100* f ck )1/3 * b * d

CRd ,c =
0.18
= 0.12
200
200
= 1+
= 1.6 < 2
d
450
= 64kN
k = 1+
VRd ,c
VRd ,min = 0.035* k 3/ 2 * f ck 1/2 * b * d = 0.0035*1.63/2 * 251/2 * 250* 450 = 40kN

VRd ,max = bw * z * f cd / (ctg + tg )
z = 0.9 * d = 0.9 * 450 = 405mm
f
= 0.6(1 ck ) = 0.55
250
VRd ,max = 455kN
VED=183kN (critic zone)

Asw
VED
183*1000
mm 2
(
) nec =
=
= 1.47
s
f ywd * z * ctg 250* 405
mm
212 Asw = 2.26cm 2
Asw
226
=
= 153mm
A
( sw ) nec 1.47
s
A
mm 2
226
( sw )eff =
= 2.26
s
100
mm
n *A
2* 2.26*100
= 0.018
w = e sw =
sw*b
100 * 250
sw =
min = 0.08 f ck / f yk = 0.001

0.018 > 0.001
sw < min(hw / 4;150mm;7 dbL )
hw / 4 = 125mm
7 dbL = 126mm =>> sw 12cm
Choose sw=10cm(critic zone)
Page 77

x
4.4 0.85
=
=> x = 143.2
177.5
4.4
y = x + 88 = 143.2 + 3.5 = 146.7 => Vdb ,max 2 = 148kN
Asw
VED
147 *1000
mm 2
=
= 1.44
(
) nec =
s
f ywd * z * ctg 300* 495
mm
212 Asw = 2.26cm 2
Asw
226
=
= 156mm
Asw
1.44
(
)nec
s
A
226
mm 2
mm 2
( sw )eff =
= 1.5
> 1.44
s
150
mm
mm
n *A
2* 2.26*100
w = e sw =
= 0.012
sw*b
150 * 250
sw =
min = 0.08 f ck / f yk = 0.001

0.012 > 0.001
sw 0.75* d =>
sw= 40cm
Page 78

7.6Reinforcement of columns
N ED
1690*103
=
= 0.26 < 0.5
b * h * f cd 600*600*16.67
Bending moment diagrams of the transversal girder considering the two direction
of the seismic activity
=>Seism from the left side
Page 79

M d* = Rd * M EDC (
M
M
M
M
M
M
Rd
= 1468kNm
Ed
= 1587kNm
Rd
Rd
Ed
Rd=1.3(DCH)
= 1.08
Ed
M d* = 1.3*1.08* M EDC
M d* = 1.4* M EDC
<=Seism from the right side

M d* = Rd * M EDC (
M
M
M
M
M
M
Rd
= 1583kNm
Ed
= 1477kNm
Rd
Rd
Ed
Rd=1.3(DCH
= 1.07
Ed
M d* = 1.3*1.07 * M EDC
M d* = 1.39* M EDC
Md* diagram
Page 80

Point I
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
=> Asc ,total = min * b * h = 36cm 2

b*h
N ED
1083*103
x=
=
= 135.54
0.8* b * f cd 0.8*600*600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882*50 = 94.1mm

x > xmin => As ,total =
M d* N ED (0.5* h 0.4* x)
= 9.74cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 193.2kNm
N ED = 1083kN
=>>Minimum reinforcement 522 As=19cm2
Point II
Page 81

min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
N ED
1052*103
x=
=
= 131.47 mm
0.8* b * f cd 0.8*600*600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882*50 = 94.1mm
M d* N ED (0.5* h 0.4* x)
= 16.70cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 135kNm
N ED = 1052kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2
Point III
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
N ED
650*103
x=
=
= 81.23mm
0.8* b * f cd 0.8*600*600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
x < xmin => As ,total
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
=
= 4.6cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 128kNm
N ED = 650kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2
Page 82

Point IV
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
650 *103
N ED
=
= 81.23mm
x=
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600 *600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
=
= 1.16cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 146kNm
N ED = 619kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2
Point V
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
N ED
650 *103
x=
=
= 27.49mm
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600* 600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
=
= 6.25cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 47 kNm
N ED = 220kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2
Page 83

Point VI
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
189 *103
N ED
=
= 23.62mm
x=
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600* 600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
=
= 9.72cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 73kNm
N ED = 189kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2
Computation of the the capable bending moments in the

column
Point I
N Ed = 1083kN
x = 135.54mm
x > xmin =>> M Rd = N ED (0.5h 0.4 x ) + As.total * f yd (0.5h ds )
M Rd = 546.2kNm
Point II
N Ed = 1052kN
x = 131.47 mm
x > xmin =>> M Rd = N ED (0.5h 0.4 x ) + As.total * f yd (0.5h ds )
M Rd = 530.2kNm
Page 84

Point III
N Ed = 650kN
x = 81.23mm
x < xmin =>> M Rd = ( N ED + As.total * f yd )(0.5h ds )
M Rd = 432.5kNm
Point IV
N Ed = 620kN
x = 77.35mm
M Rd = 425kNm
Point IV
N Ed = 220kN
x = 27.49mm
M Rd = 325kNm
Point IV
N Ed = 189kN
x = 23.69mm
M Rd = 318kNm
Page 85

Column reinforcement on Y direction(longitudinal girder)
=>Seism from the left side

M d* = Rd * M EDC (
M
M
M
M
M
M
Rd
= 1948kNm
Ed
= 1636kNm
Rd
Rd
Ed
Rd=1.3(DCH)
= 1.2
Ed
Page 86

M d* = 1.3*1.2* M EDC
M d* = 1.56* M EDC
<=Seism from the right side

M d* = Rd * M EDC (
M
M
M
M
M
M
Rd
= 1948kNm
Ed
= 1646kNm
Rd
Rd
Ed
Rd=1.3(DCH)
= 1.2
Ed
M d* = 1.3*1.2* M EDC
M d* = 1.56* M EDC
Md* diagram
Page 87

Point I
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
1083*103
N ED
=
= 135.54
x=
0.8* b * f cd 0.8*600*600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882*50 = 94.1mm

M d* N ED (0.5* h 0.4* x )
= 6.56cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 217 kNm
N ED = 1083kN
Point II
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
N ED
1083*103
x=
=
= 131.54
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600* 600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm

x > xmin => As ,total
M d* N ED (0.5* h 0.4* x )
=
= 14.43cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 152kNm
N ED = 1052kN
Page 88

Point III
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
N ED
650 *103
x=
=
= 81.23mm
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600* 600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882*50 = 94.1mm
x < xmin => As ,total =
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
= 24.66cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 144kNm
N ED = 650kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2
Point IV
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
N ED
650 *103
x=
=
= 77.35mm
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600* 600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
= 1.10cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 53kNm
N ED = 220kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2

Page 89

Point V
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
650 *103
N ED
=
= 27.49mm
x=
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600 *600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
=
= 0.26cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 53kNm
N ED = 220kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2
Point VI
min = 0.01
min =
Asc ,total
b*h
N ED
650 *103
x=
=
= 23.7 mm
0.8* b * f cd 0.8* 600* 600
xmin = 2 * dss = 1.882 *50 = 94.1mm
M d* N ED (0.5* h ds )
= 4.63cm 2
f yd (0.5* h ds )
M d* = 82kNm
N ED = 189kN
f yd = 300 N / mm 2

Page 90

Shear force in columns

Column base
M dc1 = Rd * M Rd 1
M dc1 = 1.3*537 = 698kNm
M dc 2 = Rd * M Rd 2 * min[1;
M
M
Rd 2
Rc 2
rd=1.3 (column base DCH condition)

Seism direction=>>
M
M
M
M
Rb 2
= 390kNm
Rc 2
= 963kNm
Rb 2
= 0.40
Rc 2
M dc 2 = 1.3*531*0.40 = 277kNm
Vdc =
M dc1 + M dc 2 698.1 + 277

=
= 304kN
lc
3.2
lc = H column hgirder / 2 = 3.2m
Groundfloor column
Mdc2=277kNm
Page 91

M
M
M
M
Rb
= 390kNm
Rc
= 425 + 325 = 750kNm
Rb 2
= 0.52
Rc 2
M dc 3 = 1.3* 425*0.40 = 264kNm

M dc 2 = 277 kN
Vdc =
M dc 2 + M dc 3 264 + 277
=
= 187 kN
lc
2.9
lc = H column hgirder = 2.9m
Groundfloor column
Mdc2=277kNm
M dc3 = 264kNm
M dc 2 = 1.2*318 = 382kNm
Vdc =
M dc 2 + M dc 3 264 + 318
=
= 200kN
lc
2.9
lc = H column hgirder = 2.9m
Shear force diagram
Page 92

Point A
(
Asw
V
304 *1000
mm 2
) nec = ED =
= 2.00
s
f ywd *z 309* 495
mm
f ywd = 309 N / mm 2
z = 0.9 * d = 495mm
d = h ds = 600 50 = 550mm
lcr=max{1.5hc;lcl/6;600mm}
lcr=max{90;54;60}
lcr=90cm
lcl/hc=2.9/0.6=4.83>3
sw,max<min{b0/3;125mm;7dbl}
(
Asw
VED
304*1000
mm 2
) nec =
=
= 2.00
s
f ywd * z * ctg 309 * 495
mm
10 ( Asw )ef = 4 *0.785 = 3.14cm 2

Asw
314
=
= 157 mm
Asw
2.00
(
)nec
s
A
314
mm2
mm2
( sw )eff =
= 2.09
> 2.00
s
mm
mm
150
n *A
4*3.14*100
w = e sw =
= 0.03
sw*b
150* 250
sw =
min = 0.005
0.03 > 0.005
b0=hcol-2*cnom
b0/3=197mm
7dbl=7*22=154
mm
sw,max<{197;12
5;154}
Page 93

sw,max<125mm
Choose sw=10cm in the critical zone

Point B
(
Asw
VED
187 *1000
mm 2
=
= 1.22
) nec =
s
f ywd * z * ctg 309* 495
mm
10 ( Asw )ef = 4 *0.785 = 3.14cm 2

Asw
314
=
= 250mm
Asw
1.22
(
)nec
s
=>> sw 12
sw =
Asw
mm2
mm2
314
= 2.61
> 1.22
)eff =
s
mm
mm
120
ne * Asw 4*3.14*100
w =
=
= 0.04
sw*b
120* 250
min = 0.005
0.04 > 0.005
Asw
VED
200 *1000
mm 2
)nec =
=
= 1.30
s
f ywd * z * ctg 309* 495
mm
10 ( Asw )ef = 4*0.785 = 3.14cm
Point C
Asw
314
=
= 230mm
Asw
(
)nec 1.30
s
=>> sw 12cm
sw =
Asw
314
mm 2
mm 2
)eff =
= 2.61
> 1.30
s
120
mm
mm
n *A
4*3.14 *100
w = e sw =
= 0.04
sw*b
120* 250
min = 0.005 Sorin Andrei

Student:Lucaciu
0.04 > 0.005
Page 94

7.7Computation of the node
The node is a interior node

1.First case is when the seismic load has a left to right direction
Vjhd = Rd ( Ass + Asi ) * fyd Vc
Ass = 3 22 + 218 = 16.48cm 2
Asi = 3 20 = 6.42cm 2
Vc = 56kN
Vjhd = 1.2*(1648 + 942) *300 56*103
Vjhd = 877 kN
Vertical shear force

Vjvd =
hb
600
Vjhd =
*877 = 877 kN
hc
600
Page 95

Limiting the compression force

Vjhd 1
Vd
* bj * hc * fcd
25
) = 0.54
250
643*103
Ned
=
= 0.16
=
b * d * fcd 600*600*16.67
bj = min(bc;(bw + 0.5hc))
bj = min(600; 600)
= 0.6(1
bj = 600mm
Vjhd 0.54 1
0.16
*600*600*16.67
0.54
Vjhd 2718kN
877 < 2718kN ok
Check of the Horizontal stirrups

Ashef Ash nec =
0.8( Ass + Asi )* fyd (1 0.8 d )

fywd
644*103
= 0.11
600*600*16.67
0.8*(1648 + 942) *300(1 0.8*0.11)
Ash nec =
= 18.34cm 2
309
d =
Page 96

Ashef = netr * 4* 0.785cm 2

18.84 = netr * 4*0.785
netr = 6
Check of longitudinal reinforcement

2
Ash (h jc / h jw )
3
h jc = hc d s1 d s 2 = 600 46 46 = 509mm
Asv
h jw = hw d s1 d s 2 = 600 57 55 = 488mm
2
508
Asv *1844*
3
488
2
Asv 12.79cm
Asv = 19.00cm 2
2.Second case when the seismic load has the direction from right to left
Page 97

Vjhd = Rd ( Ass + Asi ) * fyd Vc

Ass = 3 22 + 218 = 16.48cm 2
Asi = 3 20 = 6.42cm 2
Vc = 56kN
Vjhd = 1.2* (1648 + 942)*300 56*103
Vjhd = 877 kN
Vertical shear force

Vjvd =
hb
600
Vjhd =
*877 = 877 kN
hc
600
Limiting the compression force

Vjhd 1
Vd
* bj * hc * fcd
25
) = 0.54
250
Ned
649*103
=
=
= 0.10
b * d * fcd 600*600*16.67
bj = min(bc;(bw + 0.5hc))
= 0.6(1
bj = min(600; 600)
bj = 600mm
Vjhd 0.54 1
0.10
*600*600*16.67
0.54
Vjhd 2925kN
877 < 2925kN ok
Page 98

Check the horizontal stirrups

Ashef Ash nec =
0.8( Ass + Asi ) * fyd (1 0.8 d )

fywd
644*103
= 0.11
600*600*16.67
0.8*(1648 + 942) *300(1 0.8*0.11)
= 18.34cm 2
Ash nec =
309
d =
Ashef = netr * 4 *0.785cm 2

18.84 = netr * 4*0.785
netr = 6
Page 99

7.8BLOCK AND PILLOW FOUNDATIONS DESIGN

N
Tx
Y
hc
H
Hb
On the location where the geotechnical study was done is designed a building with 4
spans and 8 bays. The columns section is 60x60 cm: .Soil characteristics are identified in bore
F1.
The building has underground level,ground level and a floor level.
Forces acting on the column are:
N= 1700 kN
My =138 kNm
Vz=67 kN
Mz=131 kNm
Vy=60 KN
The foundation soil has the following characteristics:
N y = 0.4
c = 48kN / m 2
= 12o
, where
= 18.5kN / m 3
Nq = 3
N c = 9.38
Page 100

The conditions for determining the minimum foundation depth are: Foundation depth;
Df =3.0 m
Pre-Dimensioning of the block and pillow foundations :

We choose :
B=2.4 m
L=2.4 m
bc=1.4 m
lc=1.4 m
Page 101

We have fine soils, with high plasticity index (Ip >20% ; e<1.1) so it results that:
Ic =
W l - W 46.6% - 26.5%
=
= 0.72
Ip
27.6%
By linear interpolation between e and Ic values it is found pconv = 311 kPa.

As tg >0.65 in order to avoid shear check => hc=0.5m.
Also tg >1.3 => H=0.8 m.
Df= 3.40 m
B<5 m => pconv= pconv +CB+CD
K=0.05 Cohesive soil
CB= pconv *K1(B-1)
CB=279*0.005(2.4-1)
CB=19.53
CD = ( D 2)
CD = 18.5*0.4
CD = 18.5
=> Pconv=279+19.53+18.5=311 kPa
pef max<1.6* pconv
pef max < 497.11 kN/m2
Page 102

Calculation of pressure on the concrete block:

p1, 2,3, 4 =
Ntot 6 Mx
6M
2
L * B L * B L * B2
Gf = L*B*H* b + bc*hc*lc* b = 2.4*2.4*0.8*24 +1.4*1.4*0.5*25 = 135kn

ex =
My
138
=
= 0.07 m
N+ Gf 1690 +107.32135
ey =
Mz
131
=
= 0.07 m
N+ Gf 1690 + 135
Annex A- limitation of excentricity
e12 e 22 1
+ 2 <
L2
B
9
0.07 2 0.082
1
+
= 0.17 < (0.11)
2
2
2.4
2.4
9
e1=ex e2=ey
Pef1=
N+ Gf
6 ey 6 ex 1825
6*0.07
(1+
+
)=
(1+ 2*
) = 428 k N / m 2
2
B* L
L
B
2.4
2.4 2
Pef2=
N+ Gf
6 ey 6 ex 1825
6*0.07 6*0.07
(1+
)=
(1+
) = 317 k N / m 2
2
B* L
L
B
2.4
2.4
2.4
Pef3=
N+ Gf
6 ey 6 ex 1825
6 *0.07 6*0.07
(1
+
)=
(1
+
) = 317 k N / m 2
2
B* L
L
B
2.4
2.4
2.4
Pef4=
N+ Gf
6 ey 6 ex
(1
) = 206 k N / m 2
B* L
L
B
Page 103

Calculation of pcritical :
p ef med < mc*p critical

mc-coefficent imposed by the designer in function of the importance class of the
biulding ; mc=1
pcr= b *B*Ny*y+Nq*q*q+c*Nc*c [kPa]
b =18.5 kn/m3
B;L-reduced dimmensions of the foundation
B=B-2*e2=2.4-2*0.07=2.26 m
L=L-2*e1=2.4-2*0.07=2..26 m
Ny,Nq,Nc- non-dimmensional coefficents of bearing capacity
=12 => by linear interpolation
Ny=0.4
Nq=3
Nc=9.38
q- overweight that acts on the foundation level
q=1.7*18.5=31.45 kn/m2
c-the calculus value for cohesion
c=48 kn/m2
B/L=2.2/2.2=1 => square shape
c,q=1.3
y=0.6
Pcr= 18.5*2.26*0.4*0.6+3*1.3*31.45+48*9.38*1.3=718 kn/m2
Page 104

p ef med =
428 + 317 + 317 + 206

= 317 kN / m 2
4
p ef med< mc*Pcr
Computation of the pillow reinforcement:
lc
ly
bs
bc
ls
pmed
lx
p2
p1
p0
N01=N+Gpillow=1690+1.4*1.4*0.5*25=1715 kN
M01y=My+Vz*hc=138+67*0.5=171.5 kn/m2
M01z=Mz+Vy*hc=131+60*0.5=161 kn/m2
ex=
M 01 y 171.5
=
= 0.1m
N 01 1715.5
ey=
M 01x
161
=
= 0.09m
N 01 1714.5
1<fcd ; fcd=20/1.5=13.33 kN/mm2
1=
N 01
6ex 1714.5
6 *0.1
(1 +
)=
(1 +
) = 1250kn / m 2
2
lc * bc
lc
1.4
1.4
Page 105

1<fcd(13333 kN/m2)
2<fctk0.005 C20/25 => fctk0.005=1.5 N/m2
2=
N 01
6ex 1714.5
6* 0.1
(1
)=
(1
) = 656kn / m 2
2
lc * bc
lc
1.4
1.4
2<fctk0.005 (1600 kN/m2)

3<fcd
3=
N 01
6ey 1714.5
6* 0.09
(1 +
)=
(1 +
) = 1212kn / m 2
2
lc * bc
lc
1.4
1.4
3<fcd(13333 kN/m2)
4<fctk0.005
4=
N 01
6ey 1714.5
6 *0.09
(1
)=
(1
) = 55kn / m 2
2
lc * bc
lc
1.4
1.4
4<fctk0.005 (1600 kN/m2)

x0=
1 2
lc
(lc lx ) + 2 =
1250 656
(1.4 0.4) + 656 = 658kn / m 2
1.4
lx=(lc-bst)/2=0.4m
ly=(bc-bst)/2=0.4m
y0=
3 4
x med =
y med =
lc
(bc ly ) + 4 =
1+ 2
2
3+ 4
Mx= [ x0*
1212 543
(1.4 0.4) + 543 = 1021kn / m 2
1.4
= (1250 + 656) / 2 = 953kn / m 2

= (1212 + 543) / 2 = 878kn / m 2
lx2
lx2
0.42
0.42
+ ( 1 x0)* ] = 1.4*[658*
+ (1250 658)*
] = 117.8Knm
2
3
2
3
Page 106

My=lc* med*ly2/2=1.4*878*0.42/2=98.24 kN/m2

d=hc-(Cnom+/2)=50-(3.5+2/2)=45.5 cm
exposure class XC2 => c min dur=25 mm
c min b= max=20 mm
=>c min=25 mm
c dev=10 mm
=>Cnom=35 mm
h0x=d=45.5 cm
h0y=h0x- max=43.5 cm
reinforcement PC52 => fyd=300 N/mm2
Mx
117.8*106
=
= 9.86cm 2
Aax =
0.875* h0 x * fyd 0.875* 455*300
solution 714, As=10.78 cm2
Aay =
My
98.24*106
=
= 8.60cm 2
0.875* h0 y * fyd 0.875*435*300
solution 614, As=9.24 cm2
Reinforcement percentage :
px =
Aax
1078
=
= 0.16%
bc * h0 x 1400* 455
py =
924
Aay
=
= 0.13%
lc * h0 y 1400 * 435
Spacing of bars
bc-2*(Cnom+/2)=(140-8.4)/6=21cm
Page 107

=> 714/21
lc-2*(Cnom+/2)=(140-8.4)/6=21 cm
=>614/21
Reinforced concrete connecting beam:

concrete C20/20
reinforcement PC52
h=0.6m
b=0.3m
l=6m
g wall=2.9m * 0.3m *12 kN/m3*=7.97 kNm

M=(q*l2)/8=(7.97*62)/8=35.8 kNm
R=q*l=7.97*6=47.82 kN
Med
35.86*106
=
= 0.02
b * h2 * fcd 300*5552 i13.33
= 1 1 2* = 1 1 2*0.02 = 0.03
Ao = * b * h
fcd
13.33
= 0.03*300*555
= 2.21cm2
fyd
300
Page 108

d=h-ds=50-(Cnom+/2)=55.5 cm
fcd=20/1.5=13.33
0.5
fctm
2.2
=> 0.5*
fyk
345
>0.0027
solution 316 As=6.03 cm2 for both bottom and top reinforcement
w =
Ass
603
=
= 0.006 > 0.003
b * d 300*555
stirrups: min=6 mm
=>=8 mm
sw 0.75d => sw 40cm
w =
n * Asw
2*50.3
=
= 0.0016
sw * b
400*300
0.08 20
= 0.001 => ok
345
=>8/40 stirrups
Page 109

Page 110

Economic calculus and site management
Page 111

8.1MEMORIU TEHNICO ECONOMIC

Prin tema de proiectare s-a cerut realizarea unei construcii n regim
D+P+E cu destinatia centru SPA.
Pentru a se stabili valoarea total a investiiei ct i durata de execuie a
lucrrii s-a ntocmit o documentaie economic, care cuprinde:
A. Documentaia economic
- pe baza planelor de arhitectur i rezisten s-a realizat o
antemsurtoare n care sunt specificate cantitile , unitile de masur i
simbolurile pentru fiecare articol in parte.
-cantitatile rezultate in urma antemasuratorii au fost introduse in
programul de calcul DOCTEC.
-in urma rularii programului sau obtinut extrasele de resurse
principale(materiale, manopera, utilaje), precum si valoarea devizului pe categorii
de lucrari DCL.
- s-a intocmit devizul general i devizul pe obiect. n cadrul devizului
general s-au introdus urmtoarele cheltuieli : cheltuieli pentru obinerea i
amenajarea terenului, cheltuieli pentru proiectare i asisten tehnic, cheltuieli
pentru investiii de baz, alte cheltuieli (organizare de antier, comisioane, taxe,
cheltuieli diverse i neprevzute).
Devizul pe obiect este mprit n trei categorii :
I lucrri de c-ii i instalaii
II montaj
III procurare.
B. Programarea lucrrilor
Programarea n timp a execuiei lucrrilor sa executat in programul
MICROSOFT PROJECT,
program prin intermediul caruia sau preluat datele
introduse in programul DOCTEC.Aceasta programare a lucrarilor contine
urmatoarele etape :
- ntocmirea listei de activiti i calculul volumelor de munc pe
activiti
- transpunerea rezultatelor n ealonare calendaristic cu bare de tip
GANTT
Page 112

- profilul diagramelor de resurse i indicatorii de calitate (pentru fora de

munc , utilaje)
n urma acestei programri a rezultat o durat total de execuie a
construciei de 360 zile. n urma ntocmirii ealonarii calendaristice prin metoda
GANTT a rezultat un coeficient de aplatizare : Ca = 0.73. Aceast valoare a
coeficientului de aplatizare indic faptul c ealonarea calendaristic a fost
ntocmit corect. Resursa maxim este de 27 muncitori ntr-o zi.
C. Organizarea de antier
Pentru o mai bun desfaurare a activitii pe antier, inginerului
constructor i revine sarcina de a ntocmi o organizare de antier.
Aceasta organizare de antier const n urmtoarele:
- calculul suprafeelor de depozitare a materialelor principale innd seama
de mrimea stocului maxim la un moment dat i strategia de aprovizionare
adoptat. n cadrul prezentului proiect s-a considerat c aprovizionarea cu matriale
se face din ase n ase zile n funce de cantitatea de material i numrul de zile n
care se utilizeaz. S-a considerat c materialele utilizate vor fi adpostite n funcie
de natura lor n depozite nchise (ciment, var), n depozite acoperite (armtur,
materialul lemnos, geamul), n depozite deschise (nisipul, pietriul, balastul,
crmida, bitumul). n urma acestui calcul au rezultat suprafeele de depozitare
pentru materiale . n funcie de aceste suprafee, pe antier se vor realiza
depozitele pentru materiale.
Volumul mijloacelor circulante propii se determin pe baz de normative
iar pentru calculul necesarului de materiale se folosete norma de consum ,
respectiv cantitatea de resurse materiale ce se consum pentru producerea unei
uniti de produs sau prestarea unui serviciu. Normele de consum reprezint
elementele principale ale planului de aprovizionare tehnico material, constituind
baza normativ a planificrii aprovizionrii tehnico materiale.
Page 113

8.2Indicatori tehnico-economici
1.Coeficientul de aplatizare
Ca
(e * d )
Dex * nr.max demunc
5573
= 0.73 > 0.65
360* 21
Activitate
Pregatirea_terenului
Sapaturi
Infrastructura
subsol
parter
etaj
sarpanta
d
1
1
30
33
33
33
16
e
4
2
13
20
20
20
8
VM
4
2
390
660
660
660
128
Scara_interioara
zidarie_subsol
14
126
zidarie_parter
14
zidarie_etaj
14
9
9
126
126
tencuieli inte
46
18
828
tencuieli_ext
13
tamplarie
13
14
11
182
143
zugraveli_int
35
pardoseli_reci
28
224
pardoseli_calde
20
160
zugraveli_ext
10
tinichigerie
10
5
100
15
4573
Durata executiei Dex=361 zile

Page 114

Numarul maxim de muncitori=26

Coeficientul de aplatizare=0.72
2.Investitita totala I(valoarea din devizul general)

I=2.995.668 lei
Indici de consum pentru materiale
Ciment
Cant 583000kg
=
= 202.4kg / m 2
Sd
2880mp
Cant 583000kg
Cs =
=
= 0.19kg / lei
I
2995668
Cs =
Armatura
Cant 163070kg
=
= 57 kg / m 2
Sd
2880mp
Cant 163070
Cs =
=
= 0.054buc / lei
I
2995668
Cs =
Caramida
Cant 28088kg
=
= 9.75buc / m 2
Sd
2880mp
Cant 28088kg
Cs =
=
= 0.009buc / lei
I
2995668
Cs =
3.Durata de executie a investitiei

D=360 zile
Page 115

4.Aria construita
S=960 m2
5. Suprafata desfasurata utila

Sd=2880 m2
6.Procentul de ocupare al terenului

POT=12%
7.Coeficientul de utilizare al terenului

CUT=0.49
8.Indicii de cost
Ic =
I 2995668
=
= 1040lei / m 2 = 236 Euro / m 2
S
2880
9.Productivitatea muncii
Pm = (C + M )
Fta
Fttm
C + M = 2883244
Fta = 1784ore / an
Fttm = 31725[oreom]
Pm = 162134lei / oman
Page 116

Slab over the underground level reinforcement area on Y direction
Bottom reinforcement on Y direction
Page 117

Top reinforcement area on X dirextion
Bottom reinforcement on X direction
Page 118

Slab over the last floor:Top reinforcement on Y direction
Slab over last floor:Bottom reinforcement on Y direction
Page 119

Slab over last floor:Top reinforcement on X directio
n
Slab over last floor:Bottom reinforcement on X direction
Page 120

Stair reinforcement
Ramp 1
Ramp 2
Page 121

Transversal girder
Longitudinal girder
Page 122

Page 123

Bending moment Columns
Axial force in column from combination with S7

Page 124

Axial force in column with combination containing S8
Page 125

Page 126

Page 127

Structura Cadre Din Beton Armat

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Structura Cadre Din Beton Armat

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`POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF TIMISOARA

CIVIL ENGINEERING FACULTY

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`POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF TIMISOARA

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`POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF TIMISOARA

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`POLITEHNICA UNIVERSITY OF TIMISOARA

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