TP ON IN LC VIT NAM

QUY TRNH
TH NGHIM MY BIN DNG IN V
MY BIN IN P

M s: QT-09-06

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Ban hnh mi

Mc ISO:

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QUY TRNH TH NGHIM

MY BIN DNG IN V MY BIN IN P
(M s QT 09-06)
(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s
ngy

thng

/Q-EVN

nm 2013 ca TG EVN)

H Ni, 2013

TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
QUY TRNH
TH NGHIM MY BIN DNG IN V
MY BIN IN P

M s: QT-09-06

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Trang: 3

MC LC
I. MC CH ....................................................................................................... 7
II. CC TI LIU LIN QUAN ........................................................................ 7
III. NI DUNG CHNH....................................................................................... 9
CHNG I. NHNG QUY NH CHUNG ................................................ 10
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng.......................................... 10
iu 2. Cc nh ngha .................................................................................. 10
iu 3. Cc nguyn tc chung ....................................................................... 17
CHNG II. KIM TRA BN NGOI....................................................... 17
iu 4. Mc ch ........................................................................................... 17
iu 5. iu kin th nghim ......................................................................... 17
iu 6. Phng php v cc bc thc hin .................................................. 18
iu 7. nh gi kt qu ............................................................................... 18
CHNG III. KIM TRA C TNH T HA (I VI MY BIN
DNG IN) .................................................................................................. 20
iu 8. Mc ch ........................................................................................... 20
iu 9. iu kin th nghim ......................................................................... 20
iu 10. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 20
iu 11. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 21
CHNG IV. TH NGHIM KHNG TI (I VI MY BIN IN
P KIU CM NG) .................................................................................... 22
iu 12. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 22
iu 13. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 22
iu 14. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 22

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MY BIN IN P

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iu 15. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 23
CHNG V. O T S BIN ...................................................................... 24
iu 16. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 24
iu 17. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 24
iu 18. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 24
iu 19. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 26
CHNG VI. O TR KHNG NGN MCH........................................ 27
iu 20. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 27
iu 21. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 27
iu 22. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 27
iu 23. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 30
CHNG VII. KIM TRA CC TNH ...................................................... 31
iu 24. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 31
iu 25. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 31
iu 26. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 31
iu 27. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 33
CHNG VIII. O IN TR MT CHIU............................................ 34
iu 28. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 34
iu 29. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 34
iu 30. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 34
iu 31. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 37
CHNG IX. TH NGHIM IN MI.................................................... 39
iu 32. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 39
iu 33. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 39

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iu 34. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 39

iu 35. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 51
CHNG X. XC NH CC SAI S ....................................................... 52
iu 36. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 52
iu 37. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 52
iu 38. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 52
iu 39. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 54
CHNG XI. O IN DUNG V H S TN HAO IN MI ......... 61
iu 40. Mc ch ......................................................................................... 61
iu 41. iu kin th nghim ....................................................................... 61
iu 42. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ................................................ 61
iu 43. nh gi kt qu.............................................................................. 61
CHNG XII. T CHC THC HIN ..................................................... 62
iu 44. Trch nhim thi hnh....................................................................... 62
iu 45. Hiu lc thi hnh ............................................................................. 62
PH LC............................................................................................................ 64
A. TH NGHIM TNG NHIT (*) ...................................................... 64
A1. Mc ch................................................................................................. 64
A2. iu kin th nghim............................................................................... 64
A3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin........................................................ 64
A4. nh gi kt qu ..................................................................................... 70
B. TH NGHIM KH NNG CHU NGN MCH(*)............................. 72
B1. Mc ch ................................................................................................. 72
B2. iu kin th nghim ............................................................................... 72

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B3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ....................................................... 72

B4. nh gi kt qu ..................................................................................... 73
C. O IN P KHI H MCH TH CP MY BIN DNG(*)......... 75
C1. Mc ch ................................................................................................. 75
C2. iu kin th nghim ............................................................................... 75
C3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin ........................................................ 75
C4. nh gi kt qu ..................................................................................... 79
D. TH NGHIM PHNG IN CC B (*)............................................. 79
D1. Mc ch................................................................................................. 79
D2. iu kin th nghim............................................................................... 79
D3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin........................................................ 80
D4. nh gi kt qu ..................................................................................... 80
Ghi ch: (*) Hng mc khng bt buc nu iu kin thit b khng p ng cc yu
cu ca php o ti hin trng.

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I. MC CH
Quy nh thng nht c th trnh t, th tc thc hin th nghim cc my bin
dng in v my bin in p trong Tp on in lc Vit Nam, m bo cho
vt t, thit b vn hnh s dng an ton, hiu qu.
L c s cp c thm quyn kim tra, gim st cng tc th nghim my bin
dng in v my bin in p trong Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
II. CC TI LIU LIN QUAN
1. 11 TCN - 18 - 2006: Quy phm trang b in - Phn 1: Quy nh chung
2. 11 TCN - 19 - 2006: Quy phm trang b in - Phn 2: H thng ng dn in.
3. 11 TCN - 20 - 2006: Quy phm trang b in - Phn 3: Trang b phn phi
v trm bin p.
4. 11 TCN - 21 - 2006: Quy phm trang b in - Phn 4: Bo v v t ng.
5. QCVN QT-5 : 2009/BCT Quy chun k thut quc gia v k thut in Tp 5: Kim nh trang thit b h thng in.
6. TCVN 7697-1:2007: My bin i o lng - Phn 1: My bin dng
7. TCVN 7697-2:2007: My bin i o lng - Phn 2: My bin in p kiu
cm ng.
8. LVN 18 : 2009: Bin dng o lng - Quy trnh kim nh
9. LVN 24 : 2009: Bin p o lng - Quy trnh kim nh
10. IEC 60044-1 Edition 1.2, Instrument transformers - Part 1: Current
transformers.

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11. IEC 60044-2 Edition 1.2, Instrument transformers - Part 2: Inductive

voltage transformers.
12. IEC 60044-5 First edition, Instrument transformers - Part 5: Capacitor
voltage transformers.
13. IEEE Std C57.13-1993(R2003) - Standard Requirements for Instrument
Transformers.
14. IEEE Std C57.13TM-2008 - Standard Requirements for Instrument
Transformers.
15. IEEE Std C57.13.1-2006 - Guide for Field Testing of Relaying Current
Transformers.
16. IEEE C57.13.2 - Standard Conformance Test Procedure for Instrument
Transformers.
17. IEEE Std C57.13.3-2005 - Guide for Grounding of Instrument
Transformer Secondary Circuits and Cases.
18. IEEE Std C57.13.5-2003 - Trial-Use Standard of Performance and Test
Requirements for Instrument Transformers of a Nominal System Voltage of
115 kV and Above.
19. IEEE Std C57.13.6-2005 - Standard for High-Accuracy Instrument
Transformers
20. ANSI C37.06-1987 - Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities
for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis.
21. IEEE Std C37.04-1979 (Reaff 1988) - Standard Rating Structure for AC
High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
(ANSI).

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22. IEEE Std C37.09-1979 (Reaff 1988) - Standard Test Procedure for AC
High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
(ANSI).
23. IEEE Std C57.12.00-1993 - General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed
Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers.
24. IEEE Std C57.12.90-1993 - Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed
Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers and IEEE Guide for ShortCircuit Testing of Distribution and Power Transformers.
25. IEEE Std 4-1978 - Standard Techniques for High Voltage Testing
(ANSI).
26. IEEE Std 21-1976 - General Requirements and Test Procedures for Outdoor
Apparatus Bushings.
27. IEEE Std 100-1992 - The New IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and
Electronics Terms (ANSI)
28. NEMA SG 4-1975 (R 1980) - Alternating-Current High-Voltage Circuit
Breakers.
29.

34.45-51.300-97

III. NI DUNG CHNH

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CHNG I. NHNG QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
a) Quy trnh ny quy nh ni dung cc hng mc th nghim trc lp t,
nghim thu, bo dng nh k, sau s c i vi my bin in p v
my bin dng in c cp in p n 500kV, tn s nm trong di t
15Hz n 100Hz.
b) Quy trnh ny khng quy nh i vi my bin in p v my bin dng
in kiu in t.
1.2. i tng p dng
a) Quy trnh ny p dng i vi Tp on in lc Vit Nam (EVN), cc n
v trc thuc, cc n v s nghip, cc cng ty con do EVN nm gi 100%
vn iu l, Ngi i din phn vn gp, c phn ca EVN ti cc
doanh nghip khc.
b) Quy trnh ny l c s Ngi i in phn vn gp, c phn ca EVN
c kin trong vic xy dng v biu quyt thng qua p dng Quy trnh th
nghim my bin dng in v my bin in p.
iu 2. Cc nh ngha
Trong quy trnh ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
2.1. Cp chnh xc (accuracy class): l tr s n nh cho mt my bin in o
lng c sai s nm trong gii hn quy nh trong iu kin s dng cho trc.

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2.2. Cc tnh (polarity): l mi quan h tc thi v hng ca cc dng in i

vo cc u ni s cp v i ra khi cc u ni th cp trong phn ln thi gian
ca mi na chu k.
Ch : cc u ni s cp v th cp c coi l c cng cc tnh khi, ti mt thi
im cho trong phn ln thi gian ca mi na chu k, dng in i vo u
ni s cp v i ra khi u ni th cp theo cng mt hng nh th c dng
in lin tc gia hai u ni ny.
2.3. Cun dy in p d (residual voltage winding): l cun dy ca my bin
in p mt pha c dng trong b ba my bin p mt pha ni trong mch
tam gic h nhm:
a) To ra in p d trong iu kin s c chm t
b) Lm tt dn dao ng t kch (cng hng st t).
2.4. Cun dy s cp (primary winding): l cun dy c thit k ni vi
mch cn o hoc iu khin.
2.5. Cun dy th cp (secondary winding): l cun dy c thit k ni vi
thit b o lng, bo v hoc iu khin.
2.6. Dng in s cp danh nh (rated primary current): l gi tr dng in s
cp lm c s cho tnh nng my bin in o lng.
2.7. Dng in th cp danh nh (rated secondary current): l gi tr dng in
th cp lm c s cho tnh nng ca my bin in o lng.
2.8. Dng in nhit lin tc danh nh (rated continuous thermal current): l
gi tr dng in c th c php chy lin tc qua cun dy s cp, cun dy th
cp c ni vi ti danh nh, m tng nhit khng vt qu gi tr quy nh.

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2.9. Dng in kch thch (exciting current): l gi tr dng in hiu dng ly t

cun dy th cp ca my bin dng in, khi t in p hnh sin c tn s danh
nh ln cc u ni th cp, cun dy s cp v bt k cun dy no khc u h mch.
2.10. in p ln nht ca thit b (highest voltage for equipment): l in p
hiu dng ln nht gia pha pha m my bin in o lng c thit k lin
quan n mc cch in ca n.
2.11. in p h thng ln nht (highest voltage of a system): l gi tr in p
lm vic ln nht c th xut hin trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng ti bt k
thi im no v ti bt k im no trong h thng.
2.12. in p s cp danh nh (rated primary voltage): l gi tr in p s cp
c n nh cho my bin in o lng v dng lm c s cho tnh nng ca
my bin in o lng.
2.13. in p th cp danh nh (rated secondary voltage): l gi tr in p th
cp c n nh cho my bin in o lng v dng lm c s cho tnh nng ca
my bin in o lng.
2.14. lch pha (phase displacement): l lch v gc pha gia vc t dng
in (hoc in p) s cp v vc t dng in (hoc in p) th cp, chiu ca
vc t c chn sao cho gc lch pha bng khng i vi my bin in o lng
l tng.
Lch pha c coi l dng nu vc t dng in (hoc in p) th cp vt
trc vc t dng in (hoc in p) s cp. Lch pha thng biu th bng pht
hoc centiradian.
2.15. H s in p danh nh (rated voltage factor): l h s khi nhn vi in
p s cp danh nh s cho in p ln nht m ti my bin in o lng phi
tun th cc yu cu v nhit tng ng trong thi gian quy nh v tun th cc
yu cu v chnh xc thch hp.

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TH NGHIM MY BIN DNG IN V
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2.16. Mch th cp (secondary circuit): l mch in bn ngoi c cp in t

cun dy th cp ca my bin in o lng.
2.17. My bin dng bo v (protective current transformer): l my bin dng
in c thit k cp cho rle bo v.
2.18. My bin dng o lng (measuring current transformer): l my bin
dng in c thit k cung cp cho dng c ch th, my o kiu tch phn v
cc kh c tng t.
2.19. My bin dng in (current transformer): l my bin in o lng trong
dng in th cp, trong iu kin s dng bnh thng, v c bn t l vi
dng in s cp v lch pha mt gc xp x bng khng khi ni theo chiu thch hp.
2.20. My bin dng in (hoc my bin in p) ngoi tri (outdoor current
(or voltage) transformer): l my bin in o lng c kt cu thch hp lm
vic m khng cn c bo v b sung khi tc ng ca thi tit.
2.21. My bin dng in (hoc my bin in p) th cp c u trch
(tapped-secondary current or voltage transformer): l my bin dng in hoc
my bin in p c hai t s nhn c bng cch s dng mt u trch trn cun
dy th cp.
2.22. My bin dng in (hoc my bin in p) trong nh (indoor current
(or voltage) transformer): l my bin in o lng m kt cu ca n phi
c bo v khi tc ng ca thi tit.
2.23. My bin dng in kiu cch in xuyn (bushing-type current
transformer): l my bin dng in c li hnh xuyn v mt cun dy th cp
c cch in vi li v c lp rp vnh cu trn li nhng khng c cun dy
s cp v khng c cch in cho cun dy s cp. Kiu my bin dng in ny
c s dng vi mt thanh dn c cch in y dng lm cun dy s cp.

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My bin dng in kiu cch in xuyn thng c s dng trong cc thit b m

, thanh dn s cp l b phn hp thnh ca mt kh c khc.
2.24. My bin dng in kiu ca s (window-type current transformer): l my
bin dng in c cun dy th cp cch in vi li v c lp rp vnh cu trn
li, nhng khng c cun dy s cp nh mt b phn tch hp ca kt cu. Cch
in s cp c cung cp trong ca s, qua c th lun mt vng dy dn
ngun in to ra cun dy s cp.
2.25. My bin dng in kiu dy qun (wound-type current transformer): l
my bin dng in c cun dy s cp bao gm mt hoc nhiu vng dy bao
quanh li. Cc cun dy s cp v th cp c cch in vi nhau v vi li,
c lp rp thnh mt kt cu tch hp.
2.26. My bin in p (voltage transformer): l my bin in o lng trong
in p th cp, trong iu kin s dng bnh thng, v c bn t l vi in p s
cp v lch pha mt gc xp x bng khng theo t u dy thch hp.
2.27. My bin in p bo v (protective voltage transformer): l my bin in
p dng cung cp cho rle bo v bng in.
2.28. My bin in p c hai cun dy th cp (double-secondary voltage
transformer): l my bin in p c hai cun dy th cp trn cng mch t, hai
cun dy th cp ny cch in vi nhau.
2.29. My bin in p o lng (measuring voltage transformer): l my bin
in p c thit k cung cp cho phng tin o in v cc thit b
tng t.
2.30. My bin in p khng ni t (unearthed voltage transformer): l my
bin in p m tt c cc phn cun dy s cp bao gm c cc u ni u c
cch ly vi t tng ng vi mc cch in danh nh.

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2.31. My bin in p trung tnh cch ly (insulated-neutral terminal type

voltage transformer): l my bin in p c u ni trung tnh ca cun dy s
cp c cch in vi v hoc v c ni vo mt u ni c cch in thp
hn so vi yu cu i vi u ni ng dy (trung tnh ny c php ni vo
v hoc , d dng tho ra th nghim in mi).
2.32. My bin in p kiu ni tng (cascade-type voltage transformer): l my
bin in p c mt u ni trung tnh cch ly hoc trung tnh ni t v c cun
dy s cp c chia ra thnh hai hoc nhiu phn on (thng l bng nhau)
mc ni tip, c lp trn mt hoc mt s li t, c cun dy th cp c b tr
gn li ti im trung tnh ca cun dy s cp. Cc phn on ca cun dy s
cp c u ni bng cun dy lin lc.Nu nh c nhiu hn mt li th cc li
c cch in vi nhau v c u ni theo mc cch in xc nh dc theo
cun dy s cp.
2.33. My bin in p ni t (earthed voltage transformer): l my bin in
p mt pha c mt u ca cun dy s cp c ni t trc tip hoc my bin
in p ba pha c im u sao ca cun dy s cp c ni t trc tip.
2.34. My bin in o lng (instrument transformer): l my bin in cp
ngun cho cc thit b o, cng t, rle v cc thit b tng t khc.
2.35. Mc cch in danh nh (rated insulation level): l s phi hp ca cc
gi tr in p c trng cho cch in ca my bin in o lng lin quan n
kh nng chu ng sut in mi ca n.
2.36. Mc cch in xung st c bn (basic lightning impulse insulation level
BIL): l mc cch in c th biu th bng kV gi tr nh ca xung st
tiu chun.

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2.37. Sai s t s (Ratio error) : l sai s m my bin in o lng gy ra trong

php o dng in (in p) v do t s bin thc t khc vi t s bin
danh nh.
Sai s dng in (in p), tnh bng phn trm, c tnh bng cng thc sau:
Sai s dng in % =

(K

X s - X p ) 100
Xp

Trong :
Kn : l t s bin danh nh
Xp : l dng in (in p) s cp thc t
Xs : l dng in (in p) th cp thc t khi c dng in (in p) Xp
chy qua (c t vo) trong iu kin o
2.38. Ti danh nh (rated burden): l gi tr ti m da vo quy nh cc yu
cu v chnh xc.
2.39. Th nghim nghim thu (acceptance test): l th nghim c thc hin
chng minh s ph hp vi tiu chun c p dng.
2.40. Thng s danh nh ti nhit ca my bin in p (thermal burden rating
of a voltage transformer): l cng sut u ra tnh bng Volt-Ampere m my bin
in p s cung cp lin tc in p th cp danh nh m khng vt qu cc
gii hn nhit qui nh.
2.41. Tn hao kch thch ca my bin in o lng (excitation losses for an
instrument transformer): l cng sut (thng c biu th bng Watts) cn thit
kch thch my bin in o lng ti cc u ni s cp.
Ch : tn hao kch thch bao gm tn hao li, tn hao in mi v tn hao cun
dy do dng in kch thch.

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2.42. T thng r (leakage flux): l t thng do dng in trong my bin in o

lng to ra m khng lin kt tt c cc vng ca tt c cc cun dy.
2.43. T s bin danh nh (rated transformation ratio): l t s gia in p
(dng in) s cp danh nh v in p (dng in) th cp danh nh.
2.44. T s bin thc t (actual transformation ratio): l t s gia in p (dng
in) s cp thc t v in p (dng in) th cp thc t.
iu 3. Cc nguyn tc chung
3.1. iu kin th nghim
Tr khi c quy nh khc, cc iu kin th nghim sau y c p dng:
a) Di nhit mi trng th nghim t 0C n +50C.
b) Cc my bin in o lng c v sinh sch s v kh.
3.2. iu kin an ton
Trong qu trnh th nghim, phi m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b theo cc
quy chun, quy trnh, hng dn hin hnh.
CHNG II. KIM TRA BN NGOI
iu 4. Mc ch
Kim tra bng cm quan v tnh trng bn ngoi, tnh ton vn v s ph hp ca
my bin in o lng.
iu 5. iu kin th nghim
Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.

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iu 6. Phng php v cc bc thc hin

6.1. Kim tra nhn mc
Nhn mc ca my bin dng in v my bin in p phi tun th theo ng tiu
chun sn xut, ngoi ra phi bao gm ti thiu cc thng tin trong bng 1.
6.2. Kim tra k hiu u ni v k hiu cc tnh
a) K hiu u ni, cc tnh phi c ch ra r rng, khng d dng xo
i c.
b) K hiu u ni, cc tnh kim tra theo tiu chun ca nh sn xut, phi
phn bit r cun dy s cp, cun dy th cp, cc u dy cc tnh.
c) Khi c nhiu cun dy s cp, nhiu cun dy th cp, c nhiu t s bin th cc
k hiu ny phi c phn bit r rng, sp xp mt cch tng ng khi c
cng cc tnh.
d) K hiu u ni, cc tnh c th kt hp th hin vi s u dy
ca thit b.
6.3. Cc kim tra khc
a) Kim tra mc du, p lc kh ca thit b (nu c).
b) Kim tra s lp ng, lp (i vi thit b c th nghim nghim thu).
c) Kim tra tnh trng, v tr dao tip a ca thit b (nu c).
d) Thit b khng b rn nt, gy, v, r r cng nh cc h hng bt thng
khc lm nh hng n cht lng, s m bo an ton in, c kh v qu
trnh vn hnh.
iu 7. nh gi kt qu

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Thit b phi t yu cu ti iu 6 ca quy trnh ny.

Bng 1: Thng tin trn nhn mc ca my bin in o lng
( TCVN 7697-1: 2007; TCVN 7697-2:2007; IEC 60044-5 :2003)
Ni dung

Tn ca nh sn xut
Kiu
S ch to
Nm sn xut
in dung danh nh
ca b phn p
Tn s danh nh
Ti danh nh v cp
chnh xc tng ng
in p (hoc dng
in*) danh nh s
cp v th cp
in p ln nht ca
thit b
in p h thng ln
nht
Mc cch in danh
nh (**)

My bin in p

Kiu cm ng
+
+
+

Kiu t
+
+
+
***
( )
+

My bin dng in

+
+
+

+
+

+
+

Ghi ch:
(+) Ni dung bt buc phi c trn nhn mc.
(*) in p hoc dng in tng ng vi my bin in p v my bin dng in.
(**) Khng p dng vi my bin dng in kiu cch in xuyn.
(***) Phi c thm s ch to ca t.

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CHNG III. KIM TRA C TNH T HA

(I VI MY BIN DNG IN)
iu 8. Mc ch
Th nghim ny pht hin s chm chp vng dy, mch t.
iu 9. iu kin th nghim
Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.
iu 10. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
Bc 1: trc khi u ni s th nghim phi ct ht ngun cp cho cc thit b
th nghim.
u ni s th nghim theo hnh 1.

Hnh 1: Mch th nghim c tnh t ha

Pha s cp h mch.
i vi my bin dng in th cp c u trch, phi chn u ni th cp cao
nht c th my bin dng in t c trng thi bo ha t vi thit b th
nghim hin c.
Ch :

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1) Khi o c tnh t ho, in p c th tng cao ti hng nghn vn gy nguy

him n thit b th nghim v con ngi.
2) Nn tin hnh th nghim trn cun dy dng in nh vi cc cun dy cn
li h mch.
Bc 2: tng dn gi tr in p ca ngun cung cp, c mt chui kt qu cc
php o ng thi trn Amperemet, Voltmet.
Ch : trong qu trnh tng in p, khng c gim in p trnh nh hng
ca t tr.
Cc gi tr th nghim ti gn im un ca ng c tnh t ha l rt quan trng
khi v ng cong so snh.
Gim dn gi tr in p ca ngun cung cp v khng v ct in.
Bc 3: v ng cong c tnh t ha t cc d liu nhn c.
iu 11. nh gi kt qu
a) Tin hnh so snh kt qu theo hng dn ca nh sn xut.
b) Nu khng c quy nh ca nh sn xut, so snh kt qu vi cc my bin
dng in cng loi hoc kt qu th nghim ln trc. Khi c sai lch ln
hn 10%, c th kh t my bin dng in v tin hnh th nghim li.
c) Vic nh gi kt qu phi xem xt cng vi cc hng mc th nghim khc.

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CHNG IV. TH NGHIM KHNG TI

(I VI MY BIN IN P KIU CM NG)
iu 12. Mc ch
Th nghim ny c s dng pht hin cc h hng, khuyt tt trong li thp
hoc cun dy.
iu 13. iu kin th nghim
Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.
iu 14. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
Bc 1: u ni cc thit b nh trong hnh 2.

Hnh 2: Th nghim khng ti my bin in p

Bc 2: t in p xoay chiu mt pha vo cun dy h p chnh ca my bin
in p c th nghim. Tng in p ln n gi tr in p danh nh pha h p
ca my bin in p c th nghim.
Bc 3: ly ng thi gi tr trn cc ng h Amperemet v Voltmet khi cc gi
tr n nh.
Bc 4: gim in p v 0 v ct ngun.

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iu 15. nh gi kt qu
a) Tin hnh so snh vi kt qu th nghim xut xng.
b) Nu khng c kt qu th nghim xut xng, so snh kt qu vi cc my
bin in p cng loi hoc kt qu th nghim ln trc.
c) Vic nh gi kt qu phi xem xt cng vi cc hng mc th
nghim khc.

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CHNG V. O T S BIN
iu 16. Mc ch
o t s bin ca my bin in o lng xc nh s ph hp vi t s bin
danh nh ca nh ch to.
iu 17. iu kin th nghim
Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.
iu 18. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
18.1. Phng php hai Volmet:
A

U (AC)

V
X

Hnh 3: o t s bin my bin in o lng

Bc 1: u ni cc thit b nh trong hnh 3.
Bc 2: t in p xoay chiu mt pha vo cun dy nhiu vng.
Ch : in p t vo phi m bo an ton v chnh xc ca php o.
Bc 3: ly ng thi gi tr trn hai Voltmet.
Bc 4: t s bin i o c tnh theo cng thc:

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K=

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U AX
U ax

Trong :
UAX: in p a vo cun dy nhiu vng (V)
Uax : in p o c u ra cun dy t vng (V)
Nu cun dy nhiu vng khng phi l cun dy s cp th kt qu l 1/K.
18.2. Phng php s dng ngun dng
(ch p dng cho my bin dng in)
Bc 1: u ni s th nghim nh hnh 4.
Bc 2: tng dng in cp dng cho my bin dng in cn kim tra Tx.
Ch : dng in ny m bo an ton v chnh xc ca php o.

Hnh 4: Th nghim t s bin ca my bin dng in

Bc 3: ly ng thi gi tr trn hai Ampemet A1 v A2
Bc 4: t s bin l:

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K 0 I1
I2

Trong :
I1 : dng in o c ti Ampemet A1 (A)
I2 : dng in o c ti Ampemet A2 (A)
Ko: t s bin dng ca my bin dng in mu To
iu 19. nh gi kt qu
Sai lch ca t s bin phi nh hn 2% so vi t s bin danh nh. ( 34.4551.300-97).
Vic nh gi kt qu phi xem xt cng vi cc hng mc th nghim khc.

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CHNG VI. O TR KHNG NGN MCH

iu 20. Mc ch
a) o tr khng ngn mch my bin dng in c gi tr trong vic xc nh
ti khi s dng cc my bin in o lng ph t vo my bin in o lng chnh.
b) i vi my bin in p, tr khng ngn mch c gi tr i vi vic tnh
ton t s bin p v gc pha. Cc c tnh ngn mch cng c gi tr trong
vic la chn cu ch bo v.
iu 21. iu kin th nghim
a) Nhit ca cun dy phi c ly ngay trc v sau khi th nghim o tr
khng ngn mch.
b) Dy dn c dng ngn mch phi c tit din ln hn hoc bng tit
din dy dn ca cun dy c ngn mch.
iu 22. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
22.1. o tr khng ngn mch my bin in p
S dng mt trong hai phng php sau o tr khng cc my bin in p.
22.1.1. Phng php ba Voltmet

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Hnh 5: Mch o tr khng- Phng php ba Voltmet

Ch : tr khng ca cc Voltmet V1 v V2 phi cao so vi in tr shunt Rsh v
my bin in o lng.
Mch dng cho phng php ba Voltmet c nu trn hnh 5. T cc php o V1,
V2, v V3, cng vi gi tr in tr shunt bit Rsh, c th tnh ton in tr v
in khng tng ng:

V32 - V22
R eq = 0,5 R sh
2
V2
2

V
2
2
X eq = 2 R sh
- R eq
V1

Trong :

- 1

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Req : in tr tng ng
Xeq : in khng tng ng
22.1.2. Phng php Wattmet, Voltmet, Amperemet
Phng php Wattmet, Voltmet, Amperemet c nu trn hnh 6.Cc gi tr o
c phi hiu chnh do ti tiu th ca bn thn dng c o.

Hnh 6: Mch o tr khng- Phng php Wattmet, Voltmet, Amperemet

Ch : nn kch thch cun dy in p thp v ngn mch cun dy in p cao.
22.2. o tr khng ngn mch ca my bin dng in
Tr khng ngn mch o c ca my bin dng in l tng ca tr khng s
cp v th cp.
Ch : ngoi tr dng in, cc i lng o khc khi thc hin cc php o tr
khng l rt nh v cn cn thn t c kt qu chnh xc.
Php o tr khng cc my bin dng in tu thuc theo cu to ca chng.

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1. Loi 1: my bin dng in kiu cch in xuyn, kiu ca s, hoc kiu thanh
dn, vi cc vng dy phn b u quanh li. Trong cc my bin dng in loi
ny, in khng r rt nh nn tr khng ngn mch l in tr ca c cun dy
hoc phn s c s dng. o tr khng ngn mch theo phng php o in
tr cun dy.
2. Loi 2: kiu dy qun, trong cc u ni mang dng ln (s cp) nm ti hai
u i din ca my bin dng in. My bin dng in loi ny nn kch thch
t cun dy mang dng in ln v ngn mch cun dy mang dng in nh.
o tr khng ngn mch bng phng php ba Voltmet.
3. Loi 3: kiu dy qun, trong cc u ni mang dng ln (s cp) c ly ra song
song vi nhau qua mt cch in xuyn duy nht. Cc my bin dng in loi ny c
th c kch thch t cun dng in ln hay cun dy dng in nh, cun dy cn
li c ngn mch.
S dng phng php ba Volmet khi kch thch t cun c dng in ln.
S dng phng php Wattmet, Voltmet, Amperemet khi kch thch t cun c
dng in nh.
iu 23. nh gi kt qu
Kt qu th nghim tr khng ngn mch ca my bin in o lng c s
dng cung cp s liu cho n v c nhu cu.

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CHNG VII. KIM TRA CC TNH

iu 24. Mc ch
Nhm khng nh k hiu cc tnh ca my bin in o lng l ng.
iu 25. iu kin th nghim
Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.
iu 26. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
S dng mt trong hai phng php:
a) Xung cm ng dng in mt chiu
b) So snh trc tip in p cc cun dy
26.1. Xung cm ng dng in mt chiu
Ngun mt chiu c s dng l ngun pin 1,5V.
Bc 1: u ni cc thit b nh trn s hnh 7. Ni ngun dng ca pin vo
u A, ngun m vo u X ca cun dy in p cao.
Bc 2: ng xung dng in mt chiu vo cun dy in p cao v quan st
chiu kim quay ca Ganvanomet.
- Khi kim ch xoay chiu dng l cng cc tnh.
- Khi kim ch xoay chiu m l ngc cc tnh.
Ch : kt qu thu c l chnh xc, Ganvanomet phi c mc ng cc
tnh. Thao tc ng ngt xung nhanh nhng phi quan st chiu quay ca
kim ch th.

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Hnh 7: Xc nh cc tnh bng xung cm ng dng in mt chiu

26.2. So snh trc tip in p cc cun dy
xc nh cc tnh bng phng php ny, thc hin theo cc bc sau:

Hnh 8: Xc nh cc tnh bng cch so snh in p cc cun dy

Bc 1: ni cc cun dy nhiu vng v t vng nh trn hnh 8.
Bc 2: ng in mch in vo ngun in p c iu chnh ti cc u ni AB
ca cun dy nhiu vng.
Bc 3: c cc gi tr in p trn AB v BD.

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Bc 4: nu in p trn BD nh hn in p trn AB th cng cc tnh. Nu in p

trn BD ln hn in p trn AB th my bin in o lng ngc cc tnh.
Ch : vi cc my bin in o lng c t s bin ln, phng php ny b hn
ch bi nhy ca Voltmet.
iu 27. nh gi kt qu
Xem xt s ng n ca cc k hiu u u dy trn my bin in o lng.

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CHNG VIII. O IN TR MT CHIU

iu 28. Mc ch
a) Php o ny xc nh tnh trng cun dy v nhng ch tip xc trong
my bin in o lng.
b) Xc nh in tr cun dy nhit bit s dng trong th nghim
tng nhit.
iu 29. iu kin th nghim
a) Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.
b) Phi ni tt cc cun dy khng o.
c) p lc kh ca my bin in o lng kiu np kh c th t ngng bt
k khi tin hnh th nghim ny.
d) u ni cc u o cn thn, tip xc tt.
iu 30. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
Tin hnh o in tr ca tt c cc cun dy bao gm c cc u trch.
30.1. Phng php o bng cu o in tr mt chiu
Bc 1: u ni s nh hnh 9.
Bc 2: la chn gi tr ca cu gn gi tr o nht.
a ngun chnh lu to dng in mt chiu.
iu chnh in tr cu cn bng theo ng quy trnh vn hnh ca thit b th nghim.
Bc 3: ghi li kt qu o.

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Hnh 9: S o in tr theo cu Kelvin v cu Wheatstone

30.2. Phng php Voltmet-Amperemet (V-A)

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Phng php V-A thng c s dng khi dng in danh nh ca cun dy ca

my bin in o lng ln hn 1A.
Bc 1: u ni s nh hnh 10.
Bc 2: a ngun mt chiu to dng in mt chiu qua cun dy cn o.
c ng thi gi tr dng in v in p o c. in tr cn xc nh c
tnh ton t cc gi tr o c theo nh lut Ohm.

Hnh 10: S o in tr theo phng php V-A

Bc 3: ghi li kt qu o khi dng in v in p t n gi tr n nh.
Ch :
1) Cc thit b o c thang o v phn gii ph hp. Cp chnh xc ca
ng h Voltmet v Amperemet ti thiu l 0,5.
2) Khi o in tr mt chiu ca my bin dng in, ng h Voltmet mt
chiu phi c phn gii ti thiu l 100 mV.
3) Cc tnh ca li t phi c gi c nh trong sut qu trnh th nghim.
4) V tr ca cc u o in p phi c lp vi v tr ca cc u o dng in
v c kt ni cng gn u cc cun dy cng tt trnh in tr ca dy

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o dng in v in tr tip xc ca cc mi ni lm tng thm gi

tr in tr o c.
5) Nu in p ging nh hn 1V th s dng in th k hoc ng h
miliVolt.
iu 31. nh gi kt qu
Gi tr in tr ca cun dy c hiu chnh v nhit tham chiu yu cu (ti
nhit th nghim ca nh ch to hoc ca ln th nghim trc) theo cng thc sau:

T +T
Rs =Rm s k
Tm +Tk
Trong :
RS : in tr ti nhit yu cu TS (W)
Rm : in tr o c (W)
Ts : nhit tham chiu yu cu (oC)
Tm : nhit ti thi im o c in tr (oC)
Tk : L 235 (i vi dy cun l ng) v 225 (i vi dy nhm)
Ch : nhit Tk c th cao n 230oC i vi hp kim nhm.
Tin hnh so snh vi kt qu th nghim xut xng. Nu khng c kt qu th
nghim xut xng, so snh kt qu vi cc my bin in o lng pha khc cng
b hoc kt qu th nghim ln trc.
+ i vi my bin dng in c cp in p t 110kV tr ln, sai s phi
nh hn hoc bng 2%.( 34.45-51.300-97).

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+ i vi my bin dng in c cp in p nh hn 110kV, sai s phi

nh hn hoc bng 5% ( 34.45-51.300-97).
+ i vi my bin in p, sai s phi nh hn hoc bng 5% ( 34.4551.300-97).
Vic nh gi kt qu phi xem xt cng vi cc hng mc th nghim khc.

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CHNG IX. TH NGHIM IN MI

iu 32. Mc ch
Kim tra cch in v m bo cho vic vn hnh an ton ca thit b, chng
minh rng my bin in o lng p ng cc yu cu quy nh.
iu 33. iu kin th nghim
a) Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.
b) Nu in p th nghim nh hn hoc bng 50kV, cho php s dng t s
bin ca my bin p th nghi m ( c ki m tra) tnh to n
in p th nghi m.
c) Khi th nghim i vi my bin in cch in xuyn hoc cch in c
lp, my bin dng in c lp t trong cc my ct cao p ngoi tri,
cn phi tham kho thm cc tiu chun thch hp.
d) My bin in o lng trc khi th nghim cn c lp rp y cc b
phn nh khi a vo vn hnh.
iu 34. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
34.1. o in tr cch in
34.1.1 Mc ch
Nhm nh gi cht lng cch in gia cc cun dy vi nhau v cch in gia
cc cun dy vi v.
34.1.2 Phng php v cc bc thc hin
i vi cun dy c cp in p t 1000 Volt tr ln, in tr cch in gia cun
dy vi t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o bng mgammet c in p 2500
Volt mt chiu.

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i vi cun dy c cp in p di 1000 Volt, in tr cch in gia cun dy

vi t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o bng mgm met c in p 500 Volt
hoc 1000 Volt mt chiu.
Khi o, cc u u dy ca cng mt cun phi c ni vi nhau.
C 5 hng mc o in tr cch in ca my bin in o lng nh sau:
a) o in tr cch in gia cun cao p v cun h p ni vi v
b) o in tr cch in gia cun h p v cun cao p ni vi v
c) o in tr cch in gia cun cao p v cun h p
d) o in tr cch in gia cun cao p v v
e) o in tr cch in gia cun h p v v
Hng mc th nghim a) v b) c th khng nh c in tr cch in ca my
bin in o lng l tt.
C th tin hnh th nghim theo cc hng mc c), d) v e) thay cho hng mc a)
v b).
Bc 1: u ni s th nghim. Hnh 11 th hin s u ni th nghim theo
hng mc a).
Bc 2: ghi kt qu th nghim.

Hnh 11: S thi nghim o in tr cch in gia cun cao p v

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cun h p ni vi v (theo hng mc a)

34.1.3 nh gi kt qu
in tr cch in ca mch th cp ln hn 2 MW.
i vi my bin dng in kiu s v my bin in p kiu cm ng c du cch
in: in tr cch in gia cun dy s cp v t, v gia cc cun dy khng
nh hn gi tr cho trong bng 2.
Bng 2: Tiu chun in tr cch in gia cun dy s cp v t, v gia cc
cun dy (QCVN QT-5:2009/BCT)
Nhit
20oC

30oC

40oC

50oC

60oC

Cao hn 66

1200

600

300

150

75

20 35

1000

500

250

125

65

10 15

800

400

200

100

50

Thp hn 10

400

200

100

50

25

in p
Danh nh (kV)

34.2. Th nghim in p xoay chiu tng cao tn s cng nghip (*)

34.2.1 Mc ch
nh gi cht lng cch in gia cc cun dy vi nhau v cch in gia cc
cun dy vi v khi chu in p xoay chiu tng cao tn s cng nghip.
34.2.2 Phng php v cc bc thc hin
a) Th nghim trn cun dy s cp

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Bc 1: u ni s th nghim
- i vi my bin dng in v my bin in p cm ng khng ni t:
Cc u ni v cc u trch c a ra ngoi v ca cun dy cn th nghim
phi c ni vi nhau v ni ti u cao p ca my bin p th nghim.
Tt c cc u ni khc v cc b phn (bao gm v, li t) phi c ni t v
ni ti u cn li ca my bin p th nghim.
Mch ni t gia my bin p th nghim v my bin in o lng cn th
nghim phi bng kim loi.
iu chnh khe h phng in t 110% n 120% in p th nghim trong qu
trnh th nghim in p t vo, i vi my bin in o lng cn th nghim t
50kV tr xung c php b qua khe h phng in.
Ch : s dng dy dn pha cao p ng kch thc v b tr thch hp trnh
hin tng phng in (vng quang). Gim thiu tr khng gia my bin p th
nghim v my bin in o lng cn th nghim.
- i vi my bin in p cm ng ni t v my bin in p kiu t: khng p
dng th nghim ny.
Bc 2: tng u n gi tr in p th nghim xoay chiu tng cao tn s cng
nghip. in p ny cn bt u khng ln hn mt phn ba gi tr in p th
nghim ton phn. Tc tng khong 2% ca in p trn mt giy khi in p
t vo trn 75% in p th nghim.
Duy tr in p th nghim trong mt pht.
Gim in p xung cn bng mt phn ba gi tr ln nht hoc thp hn v ngt mch.
in p th nghim tham kho gi tr ca nh sn xut trn nhn mc hoc bng 3.
- i vi th nghim nghim thu: khng ln hn 75% gi tr in p th nghim ca
nh sn xut.

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- i vi th nghim nh k: khng ln hn 65% gi tr in p th nghim ca

nh sn xut.
Bng 3: in p th nghim xoay chiu tng cao tn s cng nghip
(TCVN7697-1:2007, IEC 60044-1:2003, TCVN7697-2:2007, IEC 60044-2 :2003)
in p th nghim

in p danh nh ca

in p cao nht ca thit

h thng

(kV)

(gi tr hiu dng - kV)

7,2

20

10

12

28

15

17,5

38

22

24

50

38,5

75

40,5

80

110

123

230

220

245

460

500

550

710

35

xoay chiu tng cao

tn s cng nghip
(gi tr hiu dng - kV)

b) Th nghim trn cun dy th cp

Gi tr in p th nghim hiu dng l 3kV c t vo cc u ni tt ca
tng cun dy th cp cn th v t.
Thi gian th nghim: 1 pht
Cc cun dy khc ca my bin in o lng phi ni t.
34.2.3 nh gi kt qu
Cch in ca my bin in o lng l t yu cu nu khng xut hin phng
in ph hy hoc st p.

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Ngoi ra, khi th nghim vi cun dy s cp, khng pht hin h hng cch in
bn trong khi o in dung v h s tn tht in mi.
34.3. Th nghim cch in vng dy (*)
34.3.1 Mc ch
nh gi cht lng cch in gia cc vng dy.
34.3.2 Phng php v cc bc thc hin
34.3.2.1. My bin dng in
Th nghim cch in vng dy phi c thc hin theo mt trong cc phng
php sau y.
a) Phng php A
Cun dy th cp h mch (hoc c ni vi c cu tr khng cao c
c in p nh). t ln cun dy s cp trong thi gian 60 giy dng in v
c bn l hnh sin, mt tn s nm trong khong 40Hz n 60Hz v c gi tr
hiu dng bng vi dng in s cp danh nh (hoc dng in s cp m rng
danh nh khi thuc i tng p dng).
Phi gii hn dng in ny nu t c in p th nghim l 4,5kV gi tr nh
trc khi t c dng in danh nh (hoc dng in m rng danh nh).
b) Phng php B
Cun dy s cp h mch, t in p th nghim quy nh ( tn s thch hp)
trong 60 giy ln cc u ni ca tng cun dy th cp, vi iu kin l gi tr
hiu dng ca dng in th cp khng vt qu dng in th cp danh nh
(hoc dng in danh nh m rng).
Tn s th nghim khng c ln hn 400 Hz.

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Ti tn s ny, nu t c in p thp hn 4,5 kV gi tr nh dng in th

cp danh nh (hoc dng in danh nh m rng) th in p ny c coi l in
p th nghim.
Khi tn s ln hn hai ln tn s danh nh, thi gian th nghim c th gim so
vi 60 giy nh sau:
Thi gian th nghim(s) = 6000/tn s th nghim nhng ti thiu l 15 giy.
34.3.2.2. My bin in p cm ng ni t
Bc 1: u ni s th nghim.
t in p vo mt cun dy th cp, cc cun dy khc h mch. Mt u
ca mi cun dy phi c ni t trong sut qu trnh th nghim.
Bc 2: tng u n gi tr in p th nghim xoay chiu tng cao tn s cng
nghip trong thi gian khng qu 15 giy. in p ny cn bt u khng ln hn
mt phn ba gi tr in p th nghim ton phn.
Duy tr in p th nghim trong mt pht.
Gim u in p trong thi gian khng qu 15 giy xung cn bng mt phn ba
gi tr ln nht hoc thp hn v ngt mch.
trnh kch thch qu mc my bin in th nghim cn thay i tn s ca
in p t vo.Thi gian th nghim c gim xung theo bng 4.
Bng 4: Thi gian th nghim in p ton phn i vi th nghim in p cm ng
Tn s (Hz)

Khong thi gian ( s )

100

60

150

40

200

30

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Trang: 46

300

20

400

15

34.3.3 nh gi kt qu
Cch in ca my bin in o lng l t yu cu nu khng xut hin phng
in ph hy hoc st p.
34.4. Th nghim du cch in
34.4.1 Th nghim du mi nhn t nh cung cp
Du cch in mi c nhn t nh cung cp phi chu mt ln th nghim v cc
tr s th nghim phi p ng tiu chun cht lng du bng 5.

Bng 5: Th nghim du mi nhn t nh cung cp

( ASTM D3487-00, IEC 60296:2003, QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT )
STT

Hng mc th nghim

Du mi nhn t

Phng php

nh cung cp

th nghim(2)

in p chc thng (kV/2,5mm)

1

khng thp hn:

- Trc khi lc

30

- Sau khi lc

70

iu 16

Tang gc tn tht in mi ( % )
2

khng ln hn:
- 25oC

0,05

- 90oC

0,50

Tr s axit (mg KOH trong 1g du)

iu 17

iu 18

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0,02

Hm lng nc theo khi lng

4

(ppm) khng ln hn:

- Trong xitc

30

- Trong phuy

40

iu 19

n nh khng xy ha
+ Phng php A:

0,01

- Khi lng cn (%) khng ln hn

5

- Tr s axit sau xy ha (mg KOH

iu 20

0,10

trn 1g du ) khng ln hn
+ Phng php B:
Thi gian (pht) khng nh hn

195

Bng 5: Th nghim du mi nhn t nh cung cp (tip)

nht ng (m2/s) khng ln hn:
6

- 40oC

12,0

- 50oC

9,0

iu 21

T trng (g/cm3) khng ln hn:

7

- 15oC

0,91

- 20oC

0,90

Mu sc-ASTM Scale, khng ln hn

0,5

iu 22

iu 23

Nhit chp chy kn (oC )

khng thp hn:
9

135

Nhit chp chy h (oC )

khng thp hn:

145

iu 24

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Lu hunh n mn

Khng n

10

iu 30

mn
11(*)

Cht PCB(1) (ppm)

iu 27

12(*)

Sc cng b mt 25oC (mN/m)

40

iu 28

Ch :
(1) Ngng PCBs trong du cch in theo quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi
trng ti thi im p dng.
(2) Cc phng php th nghim nu ti chng III ca "Quy trnh th nghim my
bin p lc-Phn III: Du cch in".
(*) Hng mc th nghim khng bt buc.
34.4.2 Th nghim du mi trc khi np cho my bin in o
lng dng kn hoc my bin in o lng dng h trc khi a
vo vn hnh
- Du cch in phi c th nghim v t yu cu bng 6.
Bng 6: Th nghim du mi trc khi np cho my bin in o lng dng kn
hoc my bin in o lng dng h trc khi a vo vn hnh
( IEEE Std C57.106-2006, IEC 60422:2005, RD 34.45-51.300-97)
i vi cp in p (kV)
STT
1

2
3

Hng mc th nghim
in p chc thng (kV) (khe h
2,5mm), khng thp hn:
Tang gc tn tht in mi 90 oC
(%) khng ln hn:
Tr s axit (mg KOH trong 1g du)

15

22, 35

110

220

500

30

35

60

60

70

1,5

1,0

1,0

0,02

0,02

0,02

0,02

0,02

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khng ln hn:
4

Mu sc ASTM Scale

1,0

Quan st ngoi dng

Trong, sng khng c nc v tp cht

Hm lng nc theo khi lng

(ppm) khng ln hn:
Tng hm lng kh ha tan (%)
khng ln hn:

1,0

1,0

10

1,0

10

0,5

10

Ch : mc 5 v 6 ch kim tra i vi thit b cp in p 110kV tr ln loi kn

khi b sung hoc thay du.
- Du - trong bng l khng quy nh.
34.4.3 Th nghim du trong thit b ang vn hnh
- My bin dng in dng h cp in p 110 500kV 2 nm 1 ln ly mu du
th nghim cc mc 1 5 bng 7.
- My bin in p dng h cp in p 110 220kV 4 nm 1 ln, cp in p
500kV 2 nm 1 ln ly mu du th nghim cc mc 1 5 bng 7.
- i vi my bin p kiu t, in p chc thng ca du ly ti thng ca thit b
in t theo ch dn ca nh ch to. Trng hp khng c ch dn ca nh ch
to th gi tr in p chc thng ca du khng c thp hn 30 kV.
- Trong trng hp cn thit th nghim b sung mc 7 bng 7.
- My bin in o lng cp in p 35kV tr xung ch th nghim du khi th
nghim in c nghi vn lin quan n cht lng du. Th nghim cc hng mc
1, 3, 4, 5 v t yu cu bng 7.

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- Du trong my bin in o lng loi kn trong qu trnh vn hnh thc hin

theo ch dn ca nh ch to. Trong trng hp khi th nghim in pht hin c
nghi vn lin quan n cht lng du th tin hnh ly mu kim tra v t yu cu
bng 7.
- Trng hp cn b sung hoc thay du theo ch dn ca nh ch to. Cht lng du
thay th hoc b sung phi t yu cu bng 6.
Bng 7: Th nghim du trong thit b ang vn hnh
(IEEE Std C57.106-2006, IEC 60422:20054. RD 34.45-51.300-97)
STT

Hng mc th nghim

i vi cp in p (kV)
15

22, 35

110

220

500

25

30

55

55

70

0,25

0,25

0,20

0,20

0,15

in p chc thng (kV) (khe h

1
2,5mm), khng thp hn:
Tang gc tn tht in mi 90 oC
2
(%) khng ln hn:
Tr s axit (mg KOH trong 1g du)
3
khng qu:
Hm lng axit-kim ho tan (mg
4

0,014
KOH trong 1g du) khng ln hn:

Nhit chp chy

Khng gim qu 10% gi tr ban u

hoc khng thp hn 125oC

Hm lng nc (ppm)
6

25

khng ln hn
7(*)

Kh ha tan
Hm lng kh ha tan
-

thnh phn

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Sc cng b mt 25 0C (mN/m)

25

25

30

32

32

khng nh hn:

Ch :
- Mc 4 bng 7 ch thc hin khi tr s axit ln hn 0,10mg KOH trong 1g du.
- Mc (*) trong bng 7 - Hng mc khng bt buc.
- Phn tch kh ho tan trong du ly t my bin in o lng: tham kho Ph
lc II ca Quy trnh th nghim my bin p lc - Phn III: Du cch in.
- Nng cc kh thnh phn vt gii hn trong bng 8 cn tng cng kim tra:
Bng 8: Gii hn nng kh thnh phn (IEC 60599:2007)
C2H2

H2

CH4

C2H4

C2H6

CO

CO2

CT

15

6300

11120

340

7130

2501100

8004000

VT

416

701000

2030

Ch :
- CT (Current transformer): My bin dng in
- VT (Voltage transformer): My bin in p
- i vi CT lm kn bng cao su c hm lng H2 thp hn ( 20 ppm), CT
lm kn bng kim loi ( 300 ppm)

iu 35. nh gi kt qu
nh gi kt qu theo tng hng mc th nghim in mi.

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CHNG X. XC NH CC SAI S
iu 36. Mc ch
nh gi sai s bin v sai s gc ca my bin in o lng gia i lng
o trong cun dy s cp v i lng o trong cun dy th cp.
iu 37. iu kin th nghim
a) Thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 3 quy trnh ny.
b) Hng mc xc nh sai s nn thc hin sau cc hng mc th nghim khc.
c) Ring i vi my bin in p kiu t, phi tin hnh th nghim trong iu
kin nm trong di nhit lm vic ca thit b v tn s phi nm trong
khong danh nh 50 0,5Hz.
iu 38. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
Tr khi c tha thun khc, phng php xc nh sai s l phng php vi sai.
Phng tin so snh kiu vi sai: xc nh c hai loi sai s: sai s bin v sai
s gc mi gii hn o v mi gi tr ti ca my bin in o lng.
Cc trang thit b ph cn thit khc:
- Ti th cp: h s cng sut bng 0,8 (ti cm khng)
- Thit b to dng (to p)
- Dy o chuyn dng.
Bc 1: u ni cc thit b th nghim theo ng s th nghim.
Bc 2: tin hnh ln lt cc im xc nh sai s theo quy trnh v t ti th
cp theo ng bc th nghim cn kim tra. Cc im kim tra khuyn ngh i
vi tng loi my bin in o lng cho trong bng 10, 11, 12.
Bng 10: Cc im th nghim xc nh sai s cho my bin in p

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Trang: 53

kiu cm ng (TCVN7697-2: 2007, IEC 60044-2 :2003, LVN 24:2009 )

in p (%Ud)
80
100
120

Ti th cp ca cun kim tra Ti th cp ca cc cun khc

(% Sd)
(% Sd)
100
100
25
0
100
100
25
0
100
100
25
0

Bng 11: Cc im th nghim xc nh sai s cho my bin in p kiu t

( IEC 60044-5:2004, LVN 24:2009)

Cun dy
th cp

Mt cun
o lng
Mt cun
bo v
Mt cun
o lng
v mt
cun bo
v

in p th
nghim

1UPR
0,05 UPR
FV UPR
o lng
1 UPR
Bo v
0,05 UPR
Bo v
FV UPR

Di th nghim ca cng sut danh nh

Dy I - H s cng sut Dy II - H s cng sut bng
bng 1 Cc gi tr tiu 0,8 (in cm) Cc gi tr tiu
chun ca cng sut
chun ca cng sut danh
danh nh
nh
1,0 n 7,5 VA
10 n 100 VA
o lng
Bo v
o lng
Bo v

0
100
0
100
0
100
0
100

0
100
0
100
0
100
0
100
0
100

38.1. im xc nh sai s ca my bin dng in

25
100
25
100
0
100
0
100

25
100
25
100
0
100
25
100
25
100

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Bng 12: Cc im th nghim xc nh sai s cho my bin dng in

(TCVN7697-1: 2007, IEC 60044-1 :2003, LVN 18:2009 )
Dng in (%Im)

Ti th cp ca cun kim tra (% Sd)

100

1
25
100
5
25
100
20
25
100
100
25
100
120
25

iu 39. nh gi kt qu
39.1. i vi my bin in p o lng kiu cm ng
Ti bt k gi tr in p trong phm vi t 80% n 120% in p danh nh, gi tr
ti trong phm vi t 25% n 100% ti danh nh h s cng sut bng 0,8 in
cm; Sai s in p v sai s gc ca my bin in p kiu cm ng khng c
vt qu cc gi tr quy nh trong bng 13.

Bng 13: Sai s in p v sai s gc ca my bin in p o lng kiu cm ng

(TCVN7697-2:2007, IEC 60044-2:2003, LVN 24:2009)

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Sai s cho php

Cp chnh xc

Sai s in p

Sai s gc ()

( %)

Pht

Centiradian

0,1

0,1

0,15

0,2

0,2

10

0,3

0,5

0,5

20

0,6

1,0

1,0

40

1,2

3,0

3,0

Khng quy
nh

Khng quy nh

Ch thch:
1) Khi t hng my bin in p c hai cun dy th cp ring r, do s ph
thuc ln nhau ca chng, nn khch hng phi quy nh hai di cng sut
cho hai cun dy, gii hn trn ca mi di cng sut tng ng vi mt gi
tr cng sut danh nh chun. Mi cun dy phi p ng cc yu cu v
chnh xc tng ng trong di cng sut ca n, trong khi cun dy cn
li c gi tr bt k nm trong khong t 0% n 100% gii hn trn ca di
cng sut quy nh cho cun dy khc. chng t s tun th vi yu cu
ny, vic th nghim ch cn tin hnh ti cc gi tr u, cui ca di cng
sut l . Nu khng c quy nh no khc th di cng sut coi nh c gi
tr t 25% n 100% ca cng sut danh nh i vi mi cun dy.
2) Nu mt trong cc cun dy ch thnh thong mang ti trong thi gian ngn
hoc n ch c s dng nh cun dy in p d th nh hng ca n
ln cun dy khc c th b qua.
39.2. i vi my bin in p o lng kiu t
Sai s in p v sai s gc khng c vt qu cc gi tr quy nh trong bng
16 (xem hnh 12) vi cp chnh xc tng ng ti bt k gi tr nhit , tn s
trong khong tham chiu vi ti trong khong t 0% n 100% gi tr ti danh nh

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TH NGHIM MY BIN DNG IN V

MY BIN IN P

Trang: 56

ca dy ti I hoc vi ti trong khong t 25% n 100% gi tr ti danh nh ca

dy ti II bng 15.
Bng 15: Dy ti ( IEC 60044-5:2004, LVN 24:2009)
Cc gi tr u tin ca cng

Cc gi tr th nghim ca cng

sut danh nh (VA)

sut danh nh (%)

1,0 2,5 5,0

0 v 100

II

10 20 50 100

25 v 100

Dy ti

Bng 16: Sai s in p v sai s gc ca my bin in p o lng kiu t

(IEC 60044-5:2004, LVN 24:2009)
Sai s cho php
Cp chnh
xc

Sai s gc ()

Sai s in p
( %)

Pht

Centiradian

0,2

0,2

10

0,3

0,5

0,5

20

0,6

1,0

1,0

40

1,2

3,0

3,0

Khng quy nh

Khng quy nh

Ch :
1) Dung lng ti u vo ca cu so snh l rt nh ( 0) (tr khng u vo
rt ln).
2) H s cng sut ca ti danh nh phi theo mc 9.8.2 IEC 60044-5

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3) Vi my bin in p kiu t c 2 hoc nhiu cun dy th cp (xem mc

9.8) nu mt trong cc cun dy ch thnh thong mang ti trong thi gian
ngn hoc n ch c s dng nh cun dy in p d th nh hng ca
n ln cun dy khc c th b qua.

Hnh 12: S sai s ca my bin in p kiu t

cp chnh xc 0,2, 0,5 v 1,0
39.3. i vi my bin dng in
39.3.1. My bin dng o lng
a) Sai s dng in v sai s gc tn s danh nh khng c vt qu gi
tr trong bng 18 khi ti mch th cp nm trong phm vi t 25% n
100% ti danh nh.
b) i vi cp chnh xc 3 v 5, sai s dng in tn s danh nh khng ln
hn gi tr cho trong bng 19 khi ti mch th cp nm trong khong t
50% n 100% ti danh nh.
c) Ti mch th cp dng cho mc ch th nghim cn c h s cng sut l
0,8 in cm tr khi ti nh hn 5VA th h s cng sut l 1,0. Trong mi
trng hp ti th nghim khng c nh hn 1VA.

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Ch : i vi my bin dng in c dng th cp danh nh l 1A, c th

tha thun di gii hn thp hn 1VA.
d) My bin dng in c nhiu t s bin i, phi xc nh sai s ring bit
cho tng t s. i vi my bin dng in c nhiu t s bin i bng cch
thay i s vng dy cun dy s cp nhng cng mt cun dy th cp,
cho php xc nh sai s mt t s bt k.

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Bng 18: Gii hn sai s dng in v sai s gc ca my bin dng in

(TCVN7697-1: 2007, IEC 60044-1 :2003, LVN 18:2009 )
Cp

Phn trm sai s dng in ng vi phn

chnh

trm dng in danh nh cho di y

Sai s gc ng vi phn trm ca dng in danh nh cho di y

Pht

xc
1

20

100

120

0,01

0,04

0,02

0,01

0,02

0,075

0,035

0,05

0,15

0,1
0,2
0,2S

0,75

0,5
0,5S
1,0

1,5

Centiradian

20

100

120

0,01

1,5

0,8

0,5

0,02

0,02

3,0

1,5

0,075

0,05

0,05

9,0

0,4

0,2

0,1

0,1

0,75

0,35

0,2

0,2

0,35

0,2

0,2

0,2

1,5

0,75

0,5

0,5

0,75

0,5

0,5

0,5

3,0

1,5

1,0

1,0

30

90

20

100

120

0,5

0,045

0,024

0,015

0,015

1,0

1,0

0,09

0,045

0,03

0,03

4,5

3,0

3,0

0,27

0,135

0,09

0,09

15

0,45

0,24

0,15

0,15

30

15

10

10

0,9

0,45

0,3

0,3

15

10

10

10

0,45

0,3

0,3

0,3

90

45

30

30

2,7

1,35

0,9

0,9

45

30

30

30

1,35

0,9

0,9

0,9

180

90

60

60

5,4

2,7

1,8

1,8

0,9

2,7

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Bng 19: Gii hn sai s dng in ca my bin dng o lng

cp chnh xc 3 v 5 (TCVN7697-1:2007, IEC 60044-1:2003, LVN 18:2009 )
Cp chnh xc

Phn trm sai s dng in ng vi phn trm

dng in danh nh cho di y

50

120

Gii hn sai s gc khng quy nh i vi cp chnh xc 3 v 5.

39.3.2. My bin dng bo v
a) tn s danh nh vi ti danh nh ni vo mch, sai s dng in, sai s
gc v sai s hn hp khng c vt qu cc gi tr cho trong bng 20.
b) Xc nh sai s dng in v sai s gc ti c h s cng sut bng 0,8
in cm tr trng hp ti nh hn 5VA cho php h s cng sut bng 1.
c) xc nh sai s hn hp, ti th nghim phi c h s cng sut gia 0,8
in cm v 1, ty thuc vo yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut.
Bng 20: Gii hn sai s i vi my bin dng bo v
(TCVN7697-1:2007, IEC 60044-1:2003, LVN 18:2009 )

Cp chnh
xc

Sai s dng
in
dng s
cp danh
nh(%)

Sai s hn hp
Sai s gc dng s cp danh
dng in s cp
nh
gii hn cp
chnh xc danh
nh(%)
Pht
Centiradian

5P

60

1,8

10P

10

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CHNG XI. O IN DUNG V H S TN HAO IN MI

iu 40. Mc ch
nh gi tnh trng cch in v tnh chnh xc ca b phn p.
iu 41. iu kin th nghim
a) Nhit th nghim: khng nh hn 10oC.
b) H s tn hao in mi phi c o cho my bin dng in v my bin
in p kiu t c cp in p t 110 kV tr ln.
iu 42. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
Bc 1: u ni cc thit b th nghim theo ng s .
i vi cc thit b khng ni t hoc u ni t c th d dng tch ra c th
o bng s UST.
i vi cc thit b ni t khng tch ra c th o bng s GST.
Bc 2: t in p th nghim (t 2 10 kV) vo pha cao p.
Bc 3: Ghi li kt qu th nghim.
iu 43. nh gi kt qu
a) Kt qu th nghim c quy i v nhit tham chiu.
b) Tin hnh so snh kt qu theo hng dn ca nh sn xut.
c) Nu khng c quy nh ca nh sn xut, th gi tr o c ti nhit
20oC khng c vt qu gi tr quy nh nh bng 21.

Bng 21

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Gi tr tn tht in mi tg% ti in p danh nh (kV)

My bin dng
in c du (cch
in giy du)

110

150 220

1,5

CHNG XII. T CHC THC HIN

iu 44. Trch nhim thi hnh
Cc Ph Tng gim c, Chnh vn phng, Trng cc ban chc nng ca c
quan EVN, Th trng cc n v trc thuc, cc cng ty con do EVN nm gi
100% vn iu l, ngi i din phn vn gp ca EVN ti cc doanh nghip khc
v cc c nhn c lin quan c trch nhim thi hnh Quy trnh ny.
iu 45. Hiu lc thi hnh
1. Quy trnh ny c hiu lc k t ngy k Quyt nh ban hnh, cc quy nh
trc y lin quan n cng tc th nghim my bin dng in v my bin in
p u c bi b.
2. Trong qu trnh thc hin, cc Ban, n v, c nhn c lin quan nu pht hin
nhng vng mc, kh khn, cn b sung sa i, kp thi phn nh v EVN
nghin cu, sa i b sung cho ph hp./.
TNG GIM C

Phm L Thanh

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PH LC
A. TH NGHIM TNG NHIT (*)
A1. Mc ch
nh gi tng nhit ca my bin in o lng trong gii hn cho php.
A2. iu kin th nghim
a) Nhit mi trng ti v tr th nghim phi nm trong khong
t 10 o C n 40 o C.
b) Th nghim tng nhit phi c thc hin ging nh iu kin lm vic
bnh thng ca my bin in o lng.
c) Nu my bin in c thit k s dng mt s cao, hoc mt s
iu kin khc, th th nghim phi c thc hin cao v iu kin
c coi l s dn n tng nhit cao nht.
d) My bin in o lng l loi ngm trong cht lng th phi c np ti
mc yu cu.
e) Tt c cc u ni, mi ni phi sch v cht, tip xc in tt.
A3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
My bin in c coi l t ti n nh nhit nu tc tng nhit khng qu
1oC trn mt gi.
A3.1. Th nghim tng nhit my bin dng in
Bc 1: xc nh nhit mi trng xung quanh hoc nhit khng kh lm
mt (theo mc A.3.3 iu ny).
Bc 2: u ni ngun dng vo cun dy s cp.

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Thanh dn hoc cp ni vo cun dy s cp c chiu di ti thiu 125cm v c

kh nng mang dng in lin tc ln nht.
Khi th nghim trn my bin dng in kiu ca s vi cun s cp nhiu hn
mt vng th khe h gia cc vng v thn my bin dng in bao quanh bn
ngoi phi t nht l 30cm.
Bc 3: cp dng in nhit lin tc danh nh vo cun dy s cp tn s danh
nh, vi ti th cp c h s cng sut bng 1 tng ng vi cng sut danh nh.
Bc 4: o tng nhit ca my bin dng in. (xem mc A.3.4 n mc
A.3.8 ca iu ny).
A3.2. Th nghim tng nhit my bin in p
Bc 1: xc nh nhit mi trng xung quanh hoc nhit khng kh lm
mt (xem mc A3.3 ca iu ny).
Bc 2: t in p th nghim tn s v ti danh nh (hoc ti danh nh ln nht
danh nh). H s cng sut ca ti nm trong khong 0,8 in cm v 1.
in p t vo phi theo im a), b) hoc c) di y:
a) Tt c cc my bin in p, khng xt n h s in p v thi gian, phi th
nghim 1,2 ln in p s cp.
- Nu c quy nh cng sut gii hn nhit, my bin i phi c th nghim
in p s cp danh nh, ti tng ng vi cng sut gii hn nhit ti h s
cng sut bng 1, khng u ti cho cun in p d.
- Nu cng sut gii hn nhit c quy nh cho mt hoc nhiu cun dy th
cp phi th nghim ring r vi tng cun dy th cp.
- Th nghim phi c tip tc cho n khi nhit ca my bin in p t
ti mc n nh.

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b) My bin in p c h s in p bng 1,5 (hoc 1,9) trong thi gian 30 giy:

- Cp in p 1,2 ln in p danh nh trong thi gian t n iu kin
n nh nhit.
- Cp in p vi h s in p tng ng trong thi gian 30 giy
- Mt cch khc c th th nghim h s in p tng ng trong thi gian 30
giy bt u t trng thi ngui.
Ch : c th b qua th nghim ny s dng phng tin khc chng t my bin
in p p ng c trong nhng iu kin ny.
c) My bin in p c h s in p bng 1,5 (hoc 1,9) trong thi gian 8 gi:
- Cp in p 1,2 ln in p danh nh trong thi gian t n iu kin
n nh nhit.
- Cp in p vi h s in p tng ng trong thi gian 8 gi.
Bc 3: o tng nhit ca my bin in p (xem mc A3.4 n mc A3.8 ca
iu ny).
A3.3. Phng php o nhit mi trng xung quanh
Phng php thng chn o nhit xung quanh l s dng mt my bin
in o lng l tng ging hon ton, hoc mt my bin in o lng c c
tnh nhit - thi gian tng t, v o nhit bng phng php in tr. My
bin in o lng khng ti phi c b tr sao cho p ng vi nhng thay i
nhit theo cng cch vi my bin in cn th nghim.
Khi khng c my bin in ging hon ton, nhit khng kh lm mt phi xc
nh t gi tr trung bnh ca cc s c ca mt s nhit k hoc nhit ngu (i
vi cc my bin in nh, c php s dng mt chic) b tr xung quanh v
xp x cng cao vi tm ca b mt tn nhit thng ng ln nht ca my bin

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in, khong cch theo chiu ngang ph hp ngn khng my bin in

cn th nghim nh hng ti s c (1m n 2m).
gim xung mc thp nht sai s do thi gian tr gia nhit my bin in
v nhng bin ng ca nhit xung quanh, cc nhit ngu hoc nhit k phi
c t trong hp ng thch hp v phi c t l sao cho n i hi khng di
hai gi nhit ch th bn trong hp ng thay i 6,3oC nu nh c t t
ngt trong khng kh c nhit cao hn hoc thp hn 10oC, so vi nhit n
nh trc c ch ra bn trong hp.
Khi nhit xung quanh, da trn cc s c trung bnh ca cc nhit k hoc
nhit ngu trong mt khong thi gian quan st, khng phi l 30oC, tn hao cun
dy s khng ging nh cc gi tr nhn c iu kin xung quanh l 30oC. Nu
nh cc gi tr tng nhit nhn c l gn vi cc gi tr gii hn i vi cch
in s dng trong my bin in th phi p dng hiu chnh cho phn ca
tng nhit do cc tn hao ca cun dy.
tng nhit hiu chnh i vi my bin dng in nhn c bng cch nhn
tng nhit tng o c vi h s p dng.

264,5
H s i vi cun dy bng ng:
( 234,5+qa )
H s i vi cun dy bng nhm EC:

255
( 225+qa )

Trong qa: nhit xung quanh khi kt thc th nghim tng nhit
tng nhit ca my bin in p ph thuc ng thi vo tn hao cun dy v
tn hao li t. Ch c phn tng nhit do tn hao cun dy l chu nh hng
ca nhit xung quanh, bi v tn hao li t thay i khng ng k trn di
nhit m my bin in o lng thng lm vic.

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Phn ca tng nhit do tn hao cun dy phi c hiu chnh bng cch s
dng h s p dng c trnh by trn. nhn c phn ca tng nhit do
tn hao cun dy, phi thc hin th nghim tng nhit vi cun dy th cp
ca my bin in p h mch v ly cc gi tr tng nhit nhn c theo
iu kin tng ng qui nh ti mc 2 ca iu ny tr i cc gi tr nhn c ny.
A3.4. o tng nhit
tng nhit trung bnh cui cng ca cc cun dy phi c xc nh bng
phng php in tr.
Khi thc hin cc php o nhit cui cng v nhit ngui i, thi gian o
phi m bo cho dng in cu o n nh. o tng nhit bng phng php
in tr khng c bao gm in tr tip xc bng cch s dng phng php
cu kp.
Phi chun b o nhit b mt ca tt c cc chi tit kim loi bao quanh hoc
lin k vi cc dy ni hoc u ni ra mang dng in ln.
i vi my bin in o lng ngm trong cht lng, nu o nhit lp cht
lng bn trn th phi c o bng nhit ngu hoc nhit k ru ngm bn di
b mt cht lng khong 5cm.
Bu ca nhit k ru hoc phng tin c nhit khc c s dng ly
nhit ca cc b mt my bin in trong khng kh phi c bc bng ming
m nh bng pht, hoc vt tng ng, gn xi mng vo my bin in. Nu s
dng nhit ngu, cc dy ni phi c b tr sao cho khng dn nhit qu mc ti
hoc t cc ch ni.
A3.5. Xc nh nhit cun dy ti thi im ct in
Phi tin hnh hiu chnh do hin tng ngui i xy ra t thi im ct in ti
thi im o in tr nng.

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Xc nh nhit cun dy ti thi im ct in bng cch o in tr cc cun

dy, trong khi my bin in ngui i, ngay sau khi ngt in v ngoi suy cho thi
im ct in. Phi thc hin t nht bn php o cch nhau khng qu ba pht,
nhng khng ngn hn thi gian cn thit dng in o n nh. Nu dng in
khng vt qu 15% dng in danh nh ca cun dy th c php duy tr trong
sut thi gian ny.
A3.6. Xc nh nhit trung bnh bng phng php in tr
Nhit trung bnh ca cun dy phi c xc nh bng mt trong hai cng thc sau:
qt =
qt =

Rt
( T +qo ) - T
Ro

(Rt - Ro )
( T +qo ) +qo
Ro

Trong :
T : i vi ng l 234,5
T : i vi nhm EC l 225
qt : nhit tnh bng Celcius tng ng vi in tr ca cun dy ti
thi im ct in
q0 : nhit tnh bng Celcius tng ng vi in tr chun ca cun dy
Rt : in tr ca cun dy ti thi im ct in
Ro : in tr chun ca cun dy
A3.7. Xc nh tng nhit t php o nhit
tng nhit l nhit tng hiu chun tr i nhit xung quanh ti thi
im tin hnh quan st.

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A3.8. Hiu chun tng nhit quan st c theo thay i cao

Khi th nghim c thc hin ti cao khng qu 1000 mt so vi mt bin,
khng p dng hiu chun theo cao i vi tng nhit.
Khi th nghim c thc hin ti cao trn 1.000 mt so vi mt bin, tng
nhit phi c hiu chun v iu kin 30oC theo phng php sau:

h -1000
qr =qm 1- 0,005

100

Trong :
qr

: tng nhit iu kin tiu chun

qm

: tng nhit o c c hiu chun v iu kin 30oC

: cao so vi mt bin, tnh bng mt

A4. nh gi kt qu
a) tng nhit ca my bin dng in hoc my bin in p khi in p t
theo mc 26.2 phn a) khng c vt qu gi tr cho trong bng 2.
b) i vi my bin in p khi t in p theo mc 26.2 phn b, c, tng
nhit khng c vt qu 10oC so vi gi tr trong bng 2.
c) tng nhit ca cc cun dy c gii hn bi cp chu nhit thp nht
ca cch in ca bn thn cun dy hoc mi cht bao quanh cun dy.
tng nhit ln nht ca cc cp cch in c cho trong bng 22.

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Bng 22 : Gii hn tng nhit ca cun dy

Cp cch in

tng nhit ln nht

(oC)

Tt c cc cp ngm trong du

60

Tt c cc cp ngm trong du v c gn kn hon

65

ton
Tt c cc cp ngm trong hp cht bitum

50

Cc cp khng ngm trong du hoc hp cht bitum

Y

45

60

75

85

110

135

Ch : i vi mt s sn phm (v d nh cht do tng hp) nh ch to cn quy

nh cp cch in lin quan.

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B. TH NGHIM KH NNG CHU NGN MCH(*)

B1. Mc ch
Nhm khng nh my bin in o lng c thit k v kt cu m bo khng b
h hng v c v nhit khi th nghim c tnh ngn hn.
B2. iu kin th nghim
a) Nhit ca my bin in o lng nm trong khong 10oC n 40oC.
b) Ring i vi my bin in p kiu t nhit nm trong khong
10 o C n 30 o C.
B3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
B3.1. My bin dng in
Ni tt cc cun dy th cp.
Cun dy s cp chu dng in danh nh ngn hn nhit: sao cho I2t (vi t = 0,5s
n 5s) khng nh hn I2th (Ith : dng in nhit ngn hn danh nh)
Cun dy s cp chu dng in vi gi tr nh khng nh hn dng in ng
danh nh ti t nht mt nh.
C th kt hp 2 th nghim vi iu kin dng in nh chnh u tin ca th
nghim ny khng nh hn dng in ng danh nh.
B3.2. My bin in p
Ngn mch cc u ni ca cun dy th cp. Nu c nhiu cun dy th cp,
nhiu on hoc nhiu u ra, th u ni th nghim phi c s tha thun gia
nh ch to v ngi mua.
Cun dy s cp chu in p khng nh hn in p danh nh.

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Thi gian mi ln ngn mch l 1s.

Ch : th nghim ny cng p dng khi cu ch l mt b phn khng tch ri ca
my bin in p.
- i vi my bin in p kiu cm ng, th nghim ny c th thc hin bng
cch cp ngun cho th cp v lm ngn mch cc u ni ca cun dy s cp.
Ring i vi my bin in p kiu t: dng in phi c o v ghi li.
B4. nh gi kt qu
Sau khi lm ngui v nhit mi trng (trong khong t 10oC n 40oC):
a) Khng b h hi mc nhn thy c.
b) Sai s ca my bin in o lng sau khi kh t khng chnh lch so vi sai s
ghi c trc khi th nghim mt lng ln hn mt na gii hn sai s ng vi
cp chnh xc ca my bin in o lng.
Ring i vi my bin in p kiu t: phi chng t khng c du hiu thay i
gi tr in dung.
c) Chu c th nghim in mi (th nghim in p tng cao tn s cng nghip
trn cun dy s cp v o phng in cc b, th nghim in p xoay chiu tng
cao gia cc on ca cun dy s cp v cun dy th cp v trn cc cun dy
th cp, th nghim qu in p vng dy (ch p dng vi my bin dng in))
nhng vi in p th nghim gim cn 90% gi tr cho trc.
i vi my bin in p kiu t: chu c cc th nghim in mi xc nh
trong mc 10-IEC 60044-5.
d) Xem xt cch in ngay st b mt rut dn, khng c thy c h hi ng k
(v d cacbon ha)
Khng yu cu kim tra theo im d):

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+ i vi my bin dng in: nu mt dng in trong cun dy s cp,

ng vi dng in nhit ngn hn danh nh (Ith) khng vt qu:
- 180 A/mm2 trong trng hp cun dy bng ng c dn khng
thp hn 97% gi tr cho trong IEC 60028;
- 120 A/mm2 trong trng hp cun dy bng nhm c dn khng
thp hn 97% gi tr cho trong IEC 60121.
+ i vi my bin in p kiu cm ng: nu mt dng in trong cun
dy khng vt qu 160 A/mm2 i vi dy ng c dn in khng nh
97% so vi gi tr cho trong IEC 60028. Mt dng in da trn dng
ngn mch hiu dng i xng o c trong cun dy th cp (chia cho
t s bin p danh nh trong trng hp cun dy s cp).

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C. O IN P KHI H MCH TH CP MY BIN DNG(*)

C1. Mc ch
Khi my bin dng in lm vic vi mch th cp h do c th gy ra cc in
p nh nguy him. Cc my bin dng in ph hp vi quy trnh ny phi c kh
nng vn hnh trong cc iu kin khn cp thi gian 1 pht dng in bng
dng in s cp danh nh khi h mch th cp nu nh in p h mch
khng vt qu 3500V nh.
C2. iu kin th nghim
a) Ch c in p cao ti cc cun dy ca my bin dng in ang
h mch.
b) La chn dy o c cch in ph hp vi in p th nghim.
c) in p h mch o c s gim i ng k so vi gi tr thc nu nh tr khng
ca mch o u vo cc u ni th cp khng phi l cc k ln hoc c s sai
khc d l nh so vi dng sng hnh sin thun tu ca dng in. Php o nhm
xc nh v hiu chun cc iu kin c th xy ra ny cn c thc hin vi
mch s cp nh trn Hnh 22 a, sao cho t s V3/V2 (xem Hnh 22 b) khng vt
qu 2.
C3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
C hai phng php th nghim bng cch a in p hoc a dng in vo
mt trong cc cun dy khi cc cun dy khc h mch.
C3.1. Th nghim in p cm ng
a. Thit b th nghim
Ngun in mt pha xoay chiu tn s cng nghip cng sut 1,5 kV A
tr ln.

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Thit b to in p 250V AC.

Cc ng h Voltmet v Amperemet c thang o ph hp, c cp chnh xc ti
thiu l 0,5.
Aptomat loi 10A xoay chiu.
ng h thi gian chun cp chnh xc ti thiu 0,2.
b. Cc bc th nghim
in p th nghim mt pht c t ln cc u ni th cp vi cun dy s cp
h mch phi bng hai ln in p danh nh cun bo v (nhng khng thp hn
200V) nh bng sau:
Bng 23: Cc mc in p qui nh i vi cun bo v ca my bin dng in
in p u ni th cp

Mc ti tiu chun(xem bng 11)

10

B-0.1

20

B-0.2

50

B-0.5

100

B-1

200

B-2

400

B-4

800

B-8

Ch :
1) Cc my bin dng in khng c cp phn loi in p phi
c th nghim 200V.

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2) Nu tn s cao hn 50Hz l cn thit trnh dng in kch thch qu ln,

xem bng 4 v rt ngn thi gian t in p.
Thi gian t in p ph thuc vo tn s (xem bng 4).
C3.2. o in p h mch ca my bin dng in
a. Thit b th nghim
Ngun in mt pha xoay chiu tn s cng nghip cng sut 1,5kVA tr ln
Thit b to dng in.
Cc ng h Voltmet v Amperemet c thang o ph hp, c cp chnh xc ti
thiu l 0,5.
Aptomat loi 10A xoay chiu.
b. Cc bc th nghim
Bc 1: o in p th cp h mch nh, TI (xem hnh 13a), bng cch s dng
Voltmet o gi tr nh c tr khng cao, my hin sng, hoc khe h c kim
chun. Tng u dng in s cp t khng ln gi tr danh nh dng lin tc ln
nht hoc n khi in p nh t ti 3.500V, ly theo iu xy ra trc. Nu
trong th nghim ny gi tr nh 3.500V khng b vt qu th cn theo thng tin
ti mc b.
Bc 2: khi in p nh im a khng vt qu 3.500V, in p nh h mch
quan st c phi c hiu chun theo cng thc sau:
Ch : cc gi tr V2 v V3 khng cn phi kim chun nhng nhy ca my
hin sng s dng o cc gi tr phi nh nhau trong c hai php o. Trong
nhiu tnh hung, c th nhn c V3 ng thi vi V2 bng cch ly gn ng
nh ca tn s c bn trong cc iu kin ca Hnh 13b. Ip phi c cng gi tr
hiu dng khi o c hai V2 v V3.

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Vic hiu chun bng cch s dng hnh 13a l:

Va = V1

V3
V2

khi (

V3
)2
V2

Trong :
Va

: in p nh h mch thc

V1

: in p nh th cp o c bng cch s dng b ch th tr khng cao

(cng tc 1 m)

V2

: in p tc thi o c t in cm tng h trong trng hp in p

cm ng nh trong my bin dng in (my hin sng ch th mc tt
xung nh nht, cng tc 1 m, xem hnh 13b)

V3

: in p nh o c t in cm tng h (cng tc 1 ng, xem hnh 13c)

Ip

: Dng in s cp hiu dng ti thng s danh nh dng in nhit lin

tc ln nht.

Hnh 13a: S th nghim

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Hnh 13b: Ch th trn my hin sng

cng tc 1 m

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Hnh 13c: Ch th trn my hin sng

cng tc 1 ng

Hnh 13: o in p h mch ca my bin dng in

C4. nh gi kt qu
in p h mch my bin dng in khng c vt qu 3500V gi tr nh. My
bin dng in cng phi chu c in p cm ng trong thi gian ti
thiu l mt pht.

D. TH NGHIM PHNG IN CC B (*)

D1. Mc ch
Th nghim phng in cc b nhm xc nh cc thnh phn t do bn trong cch
in gy h hng phng in bn trong.
D2. iu kin th nghim
a) My bin in o lng phi c lp rp y . Nu ph kin bn ngoi
hoc phn cng lp trn cc my bin in o lng nh hng n kt qu
th nghim th c th c g b hoc che chn b sung.
b) Khi thao tc th nghim phng in cc b, ngun cung cp in phi khng
b nh hng bi phng in cc b v mch o phi c nhy pht
hin r rng tn hiu ca mt phn t mc PD cho php.

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c) Mc mi trng xung quanh ca thit b o phi c xem xt khi xc

nh gi tr cui cng ca vic phng in tng phn.
D3. Phng php v cc bc thc hin
D3.1. My bin dng in, my bin in p ni t
Sau khi t ng sut trc theo quy trnh A hoc B, t c in p th nghim
phng in cc b quy nh trong bng 24 ri o mc phng in cc b trong
vng 30 giy.
Quy trnh A: in p th nghim phng in cc b t c trong khi gim in
p sau th nghim chu in p cm ng.
Quy trnh B: Th nghim phng in cc b c thc hin sau th nghim chu
in p cm ng. in p ny c tng n 80 % in p chu th cm ng, duy
tr trong thi gian khng nh hn 60 giy, sau gim, nhng khng lm gin
on, v in p th nghim phng in cc b quy nh.
Nu khng c quy nh no khc th vic chn quy trnh no phi c kin ca
nh ch to. Phng php th nghim phi c ghi li trong bin bn th
nghim.
D3.2. My bin in p khng ni t
Mch th nghim my bin in p khng ni t phi ging nh mch th nghim
ca my bin in p ni t nhng phi thc hin hai th nghim bng cch t
in p lun phin ln tng u ni in p cao, cn u ni in p cao cn li
c ni n u ni in p thp, khung v v.
D4. nh gi kt qu
Mc phng in cc b khng c vt qu cc gii hn quy nh trong bng 24.

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Bng 24: in p th nghim cc b v cc mc cho php

Mc phng in
cc b cho php (pC)
Loi cch in
Ngm trong
Rn
cht lng

Kiu ni t
ca h thng

Ni cun
s cp

in p th
nghim phng
in cc b (gi
tr hiu dng), kV

H thng trung tnh ni

t (h s s c chm
t 1,5)

Pha - t

Um
1,2.Um/ 3

10
5

50

Pha - pha

1,2.Um

20

Pha - t

1,2.Um
1,2.Um/ 3

10
5

50

Pha - pha

1,2.Um

20

H thng trung tnh cch

ly hoc h thng trung
tnh ni t khng hiu
qu (h s s c chm
t 1,5)

20

20

Ch :
1) Nu khng n nh h thng trung tnh th p dng cc gi tr a ra i vi
h thng trung tnh cch ly hoc h thng ni t khng hiu qu.
2) Mc phng in cc b cho php cng c hiu lc i vi cc tn s khc
vi tn s danh nh.
3) Khi in p danh nh ca mt my bin in p thp hn nhiu so vi in
p h thng cao nht Um ca n, c th cn c tha thun gia nh ch to v
ngi mua v in p ng sut trc v in p o thp hn.