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3472

Following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The

symbols given are the ones commonly used.
ALGEBRA
1

x=

12 8

b b 2 4ac
2a

2
3
an = a m + n
4

2 am

5
an = a m - n
6

3 am
7

loga b
logc b
logc a

13

14 9 Tn =
a + (n-1)d
15
16 10 Sn =
n
[2a (n 1)d ]
2

17 11 Tn =
ar n-1
18 12 Sn =
a(r n 1) a(1 r n )

r 1
1 r

4 (am) n
= a nm

8
9
5 loga
mn = log am + loga n
m
n
10
6 loga
= log am
- loga n
11
7 log a
n
m = n log a m

, (r

S
19 13

a
1 r

1)

r
,

<1

20
21
22 CALCULUS
23
24 1 y = uv ,
dy
dv
du
u
v
dx
dx
dx

y
25 2

3472

u
v

1 Distance =

26
27 3
dy dy du

dx du dx

28
2
( x1 x2 )2 ( y1 y 2 )29

,
GEOMETRY
30
du
dv
5 A point dividing
a segment og
v
u
dx
31
a line
dx 2 dx
32
dy
v
2 Midpoint
nx1 mx2 ny1 my 2
33
,
34m n , m n

y1 y 2
x1 x2
SULIT
( x,y)
=

2
2

(x , y) =
,

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35
36
37
38
39
40 4 Area
under a
curve

42 5 Volume
generated
43
=
b

41

=
dx or

dx
b

or =
dy

44

dy

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3472

45 STATISTIC

x
N

I
7
n

Cr

x2 x

n!
(n r )! r !

_2

n!
(n r )!

( x x )2
3

Pr

fx
f

w1I1
w1

10

P(A

B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A

Cr p r q n r

B)

f ( x x )2
f

1 Arc length, s = r

3 sin 2A + cos 2A = 1

4 sek A = 1 + tan A
2

p (X=r) =

, p+q

9 sin (A B) = sinAcosB
cosAsinB

2 Area of a sector , A =

11
fx 2 x 2
=1
f TRIGONOMETRY

1 2
r
2

10 cos (A B) = cosAcosB
sinAsinB

11 tan (A B) =

tan A tan B
1 mtan A tan B

5 cosek2 A = 1 + kot2 A

3472
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12

a
b
c

sin A sin B sin C

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3472

46
47
48

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