Anime (Nht: [a.ni.me] (nghe)?

), l t mn ca ting Anh, t ch animation c ngha

l "phim hot hnh"), ch cc b phim hot hnh sn xut ti Nht Bn hay vi phong cch
Nht Bn. Ti Nht Bn, t ny ch c ngha l phim hot hnh. Cng ging nh phim truyn
hnh, gm nhiu th loi khc nhau. Hin nay anime chim 80% s lng phim hot hnh
c sn xut trn ton th gii[1]
Nht Bn, anime ch yu c pht trn cc truyn hnh t nhn. Nhng b anime chiu
trn TV thng c pht theo ma (season), c gi l TV series, mi ma thng bao
gm 10-13 tp, c nhng series chiu c 2 ma (khong t 22-26 tp) hay cng c loi
chiu quanh nm nh One Piece, Naruto, Bleach... Anime thng c chiu v bui ti
( khong t 22gi n 24 gi), trn nhng knh ni ting nh Tokyo TV, TBS. Sau khi
cng chiu trn cc knh truyn hnh, cc cng ty sn xut anime thng cho lng li ting
Anh v pht hnh trn DVD ti th trng nc ngoi kim thm li nhun.
Nht Bn l nc duy nht m khn gi vn thng n rp rt ng xem nhng phim
hot hnh chiu trn rp. Nhng phim ny c th c ct truyn hon ton mi
(nh Mononoke Hime, hay Spirited Away), hoc i khi ch l mt phim rt gn ca mt b
TV series (Rahxephon hay Shakugan no Shana c ni dung ging y chang TV series, nhng
c rt gn cn 95 pht). Hng lm phim anime ni ting nht l Studio Ghibli.
Ngoi ra, cc anime cn c th c "OVA" (Original Video Animation), thng gm khong 3
hay 4 tp. Nhng OVA ny c pht hnh thng ra th trng trn DVD m khng chiu
trn TV bao gi. Nguyn nhn nh sau:

C th sau khi pht hnh mt TV series, nh sn xut mun lm thm mt vi ct

truyn cng v cc nhn vt , nhng khng n nhp vi ct truyn chnh, v th pht
hnh l.

C th do ni dung ca anime qu ngn, chiu trn TV c mt hai tp khng ai chp

nhn, v th bn DVD.

C th do ni dung ca anime khng ph hp chiu trn TV (bo lc hay tnh

dc).
Mc lc
[n]

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o

1 Lch s pht trin

1.1 Bc khi u
1.2 Cch mng Anime
2 Tc phm ca fan hm m
3 c im
4 Khc bit gia anime v cartoon
5 Cc th loi anime

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5.1 Cc th loi nhy cm

6 Tnh cch nhn vt
6.1 Tsundere
6.2 Yandere
6.3 Coodere (hay Kuudere)
6.4 Dandere
7 Xem thm
8 Ghi ch
9 Lin kt ngoi