The document discusses the design of a water well including:
- The water bearing soil layer is located between 490-570 feet below surface.
- A 6-inch diameter well screen 65 feet in length will be installed between 490-570 feet to capture groundwater.
- Calculations determine the well will have a yield of approximately 500,000 liters per day, requiring 3 wells for current water demand and 5 wells after 30 years as demand increases.
The document discusses the design of a water well including:
- The water bearing soil layer is located between 490-570 feet below surface.
- A 6-inch diameter well screen 65 feet in length will be installed between 490-570 feet to capture groundwater.
- Calculations determine the well will have a yield of approximately 500,000 liters per day, requiring 3 wells for current water demand and 5 wells after 30 years as demand increases.
The document discusses the design of a water well including:
- The water bearing soil layer is located between 490-570 feet below surface.
- A 6-inch diameter well screen 65 feet in length will be installed between 490-570 feet to capture groundwater.
- Calculations determine the well will have a yield of approximately 500,000 liters per day, requiring 3 wells for current water demand and 5 wells after 30 years as demand increases.
Location of water bearing soil layer is at 490-570ft.
Let, the static water level at 500
Average rate of water level declination (per year) = 2 Design period= 30 years Drawdown of 15 while pumping each time Safety distance of 15 So length of the casing pipe= (500+30*2+15+15)= 590 Aquifer depth= (570-490) = 80 which is more than 50. So 80% of the aquifer screening can be made which gives the strainer length of = (80 * 0.80) = 64 Maximum safe length of the strainer is 100, so we can choose a strainer of 65
Selection of strainer size
To retain 90% of the gravel pack materials, Slot = D10 / 25.4 * 1000; here D10 will be of the gravel pack material D10 = 0.62 mm Slot= 0.62/ 25.4 * 1000 = 24.41 So 4-6 inch diameter 30 slot strainer is selected having each opening area of 30/1000 inch 3 to 8 inch diameter envelop of gravel pack material will surround the entire screen
Sample calculation Yield of well = (area of strainer x flow velocity) / factor of safety
For 30 slot strainer,
Strainer area= 15% of strainer surface area
= 0.15 x 3.1416 x Diameter x Strainer length
Here, Diameter = 6
Length = 65
Assume, Flow velocity = 0.10 fps
Factor of safety = 2.5
So, Yield of a well = (0.15 x 3.1416 x 6/12 x 65 x 0.1) / 2.5
= 0.612612 x (0.3048) x 3600 x 1000 = 62450.06409lph
Design considerations:
For one pump
In one day
8 hour continuous pumping
As pumping is for 8 hour per day, Yield = 62450.06409x 8
= 499600.5127lpd Our present water demand is 1495884.5 lpd. So, No of wells required at present=1495884.5/499600.5127 =2.99 3 wells
Water demand after 30 years =2322912.1 lpd
So, No of wells required after 30 years=2322912.1/499600.5127 =4.65 5 wells So, 2 more wells need to be installed after 30 years.