Structural Analysis - Sapphire Italian

STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS REPORT
MODEL C-91 PROJECT

A TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PHILIPPINES
PREPARED FOR:
CAMELLA COMMUNITIES
A VISTA LAND COMPANY
PREPARED BY:
ROY MARTIN D. CASUMPANG, MSCE

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
LICENSE NO. 0104459
PTR NO. 0825106

PLACE ISSUED: DAVAO CITY
DATE ISSUED: 01-04-2012
JUNE 14, 2012
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
The following material properties were used as a design parameter for the main structural system.
Concrete:
Structural Element
Footing
Column
Slab
Beam
28-day Compressive Strength, fc

21 MPa (3,000 psi)
21 MPa (3,000 psi)
21 MPa (3,000 psi)
21 MPa (3,000 psi)
Reinforcing Bars (longitudinal and ties): ASTM 615

Minimum yield strength, fy = 230 MPa (Grade 33)
Minimum tensile strength, ft = 400 MPa
DESIGN CRITERIA
Floor Dead Load:
Self-weight of the material:
Reinforced concrete unit weight: 23.5 kN/cu.m
Floor Finish 1.20 kPa
100mm thk. Chb wall 10 kPa
Floor Live load:
Floor 2.40 kPa (Residential)
Roof Dead load:
Roof finish and Purlins 0.30 kPa
Roof Live load:
Floor 0.60 kPa
Wind Load:
Exposure Category C
Importance Factor, Iw 1.0
Basic Wind Speed, V 200 kph
Gust Effect factor, G 0.85 (3-sec)
Topographic factor, Kzt 1.0
Directionality factor, Kd 0.85
Earthquake Load:
Seismic Use Group I
Importance Factor, Ie 1.0
Site Class type - D
Seismic Zone, Z 0.4
Response Modification factor, R 8.5
Near Source factor, Na 1.0
Near Source factor, Nv 1.0
Seismic Coefficient, Ca 0.44
Seismic Coefficient, Cv 0.64
Damping 0.05
Framing Model:
Second Floor Framing Plan
Roof Framing Plan
ANALYSIS
Beam Forces:
STORY
BEAM
ITEM
P
(kN)
V2
(kN)
V3
(kN)
T
(kN-m)
M2
(kN-m)
M3
(kN-m)
STORY2
B1
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.29
UDCON2
-0.5
UDCON11
-5.87
UDCON4
8.14
UDCON2
-0.17
UDCON13
0.51
UDCON6
-0.537
UDCON5
0.564
UDCON10
-0.519
UDCON6
0.698
UDCON6
-4.846
UDCON3
2.045
UDCON3
STORY2
B2
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-5.23
UDCON2
-1.95
UDCON11
-12.88
UDCON2
11.92
UDCON2
-0.07
UDCON6
0.11
UDCON9
-0.174
UDCON14
0.433
UDCON5
-0.216
UDCON9
0.277
UDCON9
-8.525
UDCON2
6.046
UDCON2
STORY2
B3
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
-3.51
UDCON6
-0.79
-5.31
UDCON5
6.84
-0.08
UDCON11
0.26
-0.945
UDCON2
-0.092
-0.644
UDCON4
0.26
-5.758
UDCON6
2.105
Max Case
UDCON13
UDCON2
UDCON4
UDCON12
UDCON4
UDCON6
STORY2
B4
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-0.89
UDCON4
-0.24
UDCON11
-5.5
UDCON5
2.26
UDCON6
-1.2
UDCON4
-0.11
UDCON11
-0.699
UDCON4
0.559
UDCON11
-0.995
UDCON4
1.384
UDCON4
-3.827
UDCON5
1.469
UDCON9
STORY2
B5
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-2.56
UDCON2
-1.08
UDCON13
-6.36
UDCON5
3.39
UDCON6
-0.44
UDCON3
-0.05
UDCON12
-0.503
UDCON3
0.566
UDCON8
-0.497
UDCON6
0.451
UDCON3
-4.33
UDCON5
2.745
UDCON9
STORY2
B6
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-7.32
UDCON5
-2.55
UDCON14
-6.33
UDCON2
5.46
UDCON2
0.09
UDCON12
0.39
UDCON2
-0.984
UDCON4
0.067
UDCON11
-0.955
UDCON2
0.431
UDCON3
-4.579
UDCON5
1.869
UDCON2
STORY2
B7
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-5.03
UDCON3
-1.34
UDCON12
-11.78
UDCON2
13.54
UDCON2
-2.3
UDCON2
1.32
UDCON2
-0.164
UDCON10
0.04
UDCON5
-1.957
UDCON2
2.477
UDCON2
-10.002
UDCON2
6.382
UDCON2
STORY2
B8
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-3.62
UDCON2
-1.48
UDCON14
-1.41
UDCON9
5.3
UDCON2
0.04
UDCON13
0.12
UDCON10
-0.238
UDCON11
0.767
UDCON4
-0.159
UDCON10
0
UDCON14
-4.382
UDCON6
0.623
UDCON13
STORY2
B9
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.68
UDCON2
-0.73
UDCON11
-4.53
UDCON4
4.78
UDCON3
0.16
UDCON14
0.51
UDCON2
0.239
UDCON14
1.072
UDCON2
-0.701
UDCON2
0.646
UDCON2
-2.587
UDCON3
1.722
UDCON2
STORY2
B10
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-0.64
UDCON6
0
UDCON13
-5.96
UDCON5
3.58
UDCON6
-0.41
UDCON2
-0.05
UDCON14
0.061
UDCON12
0.508
UDCON3
-0.539
UDCON2
0.007
UDCON5
-1.955
UDCON5
3.309
UDCON5
STORY2
B18
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.45
UDCON4
-0.26
UDCON11
-8.47
UDCON2
4.5
UDCON3
0.24
UDCON11
0.81
UDCON4
0.421
UDCON14
0.714
UDCON1
-1.368
UDCON4
0.45
UDCON6
-5.857
UDCON4
1.705
UDCON4
STORY1
B1
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-0.49
UDCON6
1.13
UDCON5
-20.58
UDCON4
35.87
UDCON3
-0.46
UDCON6
0.36
UDCON5
-0.825
UDCON5
2.492
UDCON5
-0.057
UDCON10
0.062
UDCON5
-25.514
UDCON3
8.084
UDCON3
STORY1
B2
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-0.14
UDCON12
3.61
UDCON3
-42.41
UDCON1
39.33
UDCON3
-0.55
UDCON4
0.03
UDCON6
-0.71
UDCON5
3.186
UDCON6
-0.018
UDCON6
0.093
UDCON4
-34.174
UDCON4
24.237
UDCON2
STORY1
B3
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-2.34
UDCON9
1.52
UDCON14
-35.99
UDCON5
42.85
UDCON6
-0.49
UDCON5
0.9
UDCON4
-5.679
UDCON3
0.14
UDCON2
-0.071
UDCON4
0.013
UDCON4
-26.92
UDCON6
15.496
UDCON6
STORY1
B4
Min Value
-1.4
-32.96
-0.05
-4.006
-0.015
-21.623
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
UDCON5
0.66
UDCON7
UDCON5
17.9
UDCON5
UDCON4
1
UDCON4
UDCON4
1.738
UDCON11
UDCON4
0.067
UDCON4
UDCON5
4.504
UDCON6
STORY1
B5
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.87
UDCON13
2.38
UDCON6
-23.68
UDCON5
27.07
UDCON6
-0.58
UDCON10
0.49
UDCON5
-1.274
UDCON4
0.23
UDCON8
-0.028
UDCON10
0.03
UDCON5
-15.79
UDCON6
5.998
UDCON14
STORY1
B6
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-0.34
UDCON13
5.75
UDCON5
-37.69
UDCON5
38.12
UDCON6
-0.05
UDCON6
2.56
UDCON2
-4.955
UDCON2
0.969
UDCON4
-0.17
UDCON2
0.037
UDCON2
-25.875
UDCON5
19.294
UDCON2
STORY1
B7
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.74
UDCON11
2.48
UDCON4
-34.76
UDCON4
58.9
UDCON2
-0.81
UDCON2
2.09
UDCON2
-3.677
UDCON6
4.755
UDCON2
-0.026
UDCON2
0.335
UDCON2
-43.08
UDCON2
25.002
UDCON5
STORY1
B8
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-3.7
UDCON6
0.22
UDCON13
-19.85
UDCON9
34.22
UDCON6
-1.55
UDCON2
0.04
UDCON5
-2.817
UDCON3
0.243
UDCON12
-0.02
UDCON2
0.125
UDCON2
-24.452
UDCON6
3.94
UDCON9
STORY1
B9
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.1
UDCON5
2.53
UDCON2
-29.57
UDCON4
19.4
UDCON3
-1.65
UDCON2
0.03
UDCON5
0.099
UDCON14
3.944
UDCON2
-0.244
UDCON2
0.216
UDCON2
-7.941
UDCON4
12.147
UDCON2
STORY1
B10
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.19
UDCON6
2.6
UDCON5
-24.49
UDCON5
19.71
UDCON10
-1.43
UDCON2
0.04
UDCON6
0.883
UDCON13
4.324
UDCON6
-0.123
UDCON3
0.112
UDCON2
-8.367
UDCON14
12.889
UDCON5
STORY1
B11
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.9
UDCON11
3.19
UDCON4
-20.43
UDCON4
45
UDCON3
-0.11
UDCON5
0.24
UDCON6
-7.072
UDCON2
3.487
UDCON5
-0.01
UDCON13
0.028
UDCON10
-24.287
UDCON3
12.281
UDCON2
STORY1
B12
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-2.1
UDCON12
3.56
UDCON3
-33.47
UDCON4
5.74
UDCON5
-0.18
UDCON11
0.32
UDCON4
-9.022
UDCON2
-1.206
UDCON12
-0.011
UDCON12
0.023
UDCON3
-24.443
UDCON4
2.502
UDCON3
STORY1
B13
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.75
UDCON6
1.14
UDCON13
-22.91
UDCON6
38.05
UDCON2
-0.13
UDCON3
0.14
UDCON3
-1.365
UDCON3
7.144
UDCON4
-0.024
UDCON3
0.023
UDCON3
-25.394
UDCON6
10.151
UDCON2
STORY1
B14
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.2
UDCON13
1.27
UDCON6
-42.91
UDCON5
12.01
UDCON6
-1.94
UDCON2
0.09
UDCON8
-2.785
UDCON3
4.548
UDCON3
-0.032
UDCON4
0.286
UDCON2
-25.285
UDCON5
5.336
UDCON2
STORY1
B15
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-1.33
UDCON6
0.79
UDCON4
-8.59
UDCON5
10.89
UDCON6
-1.08
UDCON6
0.22
UDCON11
-0.173
UDCON3
4.709
UDCON3
-0.163
UDCON6
0.049
UDCON4
-6.14
UDCON6
4.667
UDCON6
STORY1
B16
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-0.1
UDCON14
0.18
UDCON5
-12.41
UDCON6
6.3
UDCON2
-0.02
UDCON6
0.01
UDCON13
-0.148
UDCON10
0.087
UDCON6
-0.002
UDCON6
0.002
UDCON4
-2.449
UDCON6
3.291
UDCON6
STORY1
B17
Min Value
Min Case
Max Value
Max Case
-6.43
UDCON3
3.32
UDCON12
-61.75
UDCON4
38.21
UDCON3
-0.99
UDCON2
0.59
UDCON6
-2.338
UDCON13
3.149
UDCON6
-0.214
UDCON6
0.178
UDCON13
-56.628
UDCON4
35.088
UDCON6
Column Forces:
STORY
COLUMN
LOAD
STORY2
C12
UDCON1
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
C12
C12
C12
C12
C12
C12
C12
C12
LOC
P
(kN)
V2
(kN)
V3
(kN)
T
(kN-m)
M2
(kN-m)
M3
(kN-m)
0
1.35
2.7
-4.96
-3.96
-2.96
0
0
0
-0.21
-0.21
-0.21
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.464
-0.18
0.104
-0.11
-0.108
-0.105
0
1.35
2.7
-8.1
-7.24
-6.38
-0.12
-0.12
-0.12
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.023
-0.023
-0.023
-0.556
-0.146
0.264
-0.309
-0.142
0.024
0
1.35
2.7
-8.21
-7.35
-6.5
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.93
-0.93
-0.93
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-1.569
-0.319
0.931
-0.212
-0.109
-0.007
0
1.35
2.7
-5.1
-4.24
-3.38
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.576
0.02
-0.535
-0.245
-0.138
-0.03
0
1.35
2.7
-5.76
-4.9
-4.05
0.38
0.38
0.38
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.511
-0.125
0.261
0.372
-0.138
-0.649
0
1.35
2.7
-7.55
-6.69
-5.84
-0.53
-0.53
-0.53
-0.23
-0.23
-0.23
-0.051
-0.051
-0.051
-0.482
-0.173
0.135
-0.829
-0.109
0.611
0
1.35
2.7
-5.8
-4.95
-4.09
0
0
0
-0.85
-0.85
-0.85
-0.106
-0.106
-0.106
-1.471
-0.324
0.822
-0.077
-0.078
-0.078
0
1.35
2.7
-2.69
-1.84
-0.98
0
0
0
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.039
0.039
0.039
0.674
0.015
-0.644
-0.111
-0.106
-0.102
-3.35
0.45
-0.21
-0.01
-0.412
0.507
UDCON2
UDCON3
UDCON4
UDCON5
UDCON6
UDCON7
UDCON8
UDCON9
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C12
C12
C12
C12
C12
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
1.35
2.7
-2.5
-1.64
0.45
0.45
-0.21
-0.21
-0.01
-0.01
-0.13
0.152
-0.107
-0.72
0
1.35
2.7
-5.14
-4.29
-3.43
-0.46
-0.46
-0.46
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.058
-0.058
-0.058
-0.384
-0.179
0.026
-0.695
-0.078
0.54
0
1.35
2.7
-4.74
-4.1
-3.46
0
0
0
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.098
-0.098
-0.098
-1.371
-0.286
0.8
-0.054
-0.055
-0.056
0
1.35
2.7
-1.63
-0.99
-0.35
0
0
0
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.774
0.054
-0.666
-0.087
-0.083
-0.08
0
1.35
2.7
-2.29
-1.65
-1.01
0.45
0.45
0.45
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.313
-0.092
0.129
0.53
-0.084
-0.698
0
1.35
2.7
-4.08
-3.44
-2.8
-0.46
-0.46
-0.46
-0.11
-0.11
-0.11
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.284
-0.14
0.004
-0.671
-0.055
0.562
0
1.3
2.6
-91.83
-89.9
-87.98
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
1.84
1.84
1.84
0
0
0
0
-2.397
-4.793
0
2.381
4.762
0
1.3
2.6
-100.25
-98.6
-96.95
-2.12
-2.12
-2.12
2.07
2.07
2.07
0
0
0
0
-2.689
-5.379
0
2.757
5.513
0
1.3
2.6
-89.1
-87.45
-85.8
-1.81
-1.81
-1.81
0.56
0.56
0.56
0
0
0
0
-0.734
-1.469
0
2.358
4.715
0
1.3
2.6
-95.25
-93.6
-91.95
-2.01
-2.01
-2.01
3.21
3.21
3.21
0
0
0
0
-4.168
-8.335
0
2.619
5.238
0
1.3
2.6
-90.86
-89.21
-87.56
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.98
1.98
1.98
0
0
0
0
-2.573
-5.146
0
-1.695
-3.39
0
1.3
2.6
-93.48
-91.83
-90.18
-5.13
-5.13
-5.13
1.79
1.79
1.79
0
0
0
0
-2.329
-4.658
0
6.672
13.343
UDCON10
UDCON11
UDCON12
UDCON13
UDCON14
UDCON1
UDCON2
UDCON3
UDCON4
UDCON5
UDCON6
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C16
C16
C16
C16
UDCON7
0
1.3
2.6
-75.63
-73.98
-72.33
-1.47
-1.47
-1.47
0.26
0.26
0.26
0
0
0
0
-0.338
-0.675
0
1.91
3.821
0
1.3
2.6
-81.78
-80.13
-78.48
-1.67
-1.67
-1.67
2.9
2.9
2.9
0
0
0
0
-3.771
-7.542
0
2.172
4.343
0
1.3
2.6
-77.4
-75.75
-74.1
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.67
1.67
1.67
0
0
0
0
-2.176
-4.353
0
-2.142
-4.285
0
1.3
2.6
-80.02
-78.37
-76.72
-4.79
-4.79
-4.79
1.49
1.49
1.49
0
0
0
0
-1.932
-3.864
0
6.224
12.449
0
1.3
2.6
-55.96
-54.72
-53.48
-1.08
-1.08
-1.08
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
0
0
0
0
0.176
0.352
0
1.4
2.8
0
1.3
2.6
-62.11
-60.87
-59.63
-1.28
-1.28
-1.28
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Support Reactions:
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POINT
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FX
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BASE
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( Design
)
of Reinforced Concrete beam:
mark:B1
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
dbar = 16 mm
nt = 2
Mun = 24.5 kN m
fy = 275 MPa
dties = 10 mm
nb = 2
Mup = 12.3 kN m
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
b = 200 mm
Escu = 600 MPa
2
2
Ab =
dbar = 201.062 mm
4
Vu = 45 kN
h = 400 mm
Analysis:
( )
t =
DEFINING CONDITIONS:
FCc ( kd ) = 0.85 fc' b 1 kd
0.48 + 83 t
0.65 if t < 0.003
fs fy if fs < fy
0.9 if t < 0.005
fs fs 0.85 fc' if 1 kd > di
fs
Design for Positive flexure:
db = h 65 mm
Ast = nt Ab = 402.124 mm
0.85 fc' b
Asb = nb Ab = 402.124 mm
= 30.976 mm
ab =
at
ct =
= 36.442 mm
1
ct dt
st = 0.003
= 0.025
ct
( )
bt = st = 0.9
thus, use:
at
Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 35.333 kN m

2
bt Mnn = 31.8 kN m
Design for Shear:
Vc =
> Mun = 24.5 kN m
v = 0.75
.5 v Vc = 19.19 kN < Vu = 45 kN
2
Vsmax =
fc' MPa b dt = 204.688 kN
3
Av fy dt
Vs
s2 = 100 mm
s3 = 150 mm
= 1.639 10 mm
Vn2 =
Vn3 =
Av fy dt
s2
Av fy dt
s3
+ Vc = 195.882 kN
( )
bb = sb = 0.9
ab
= 35.333 kN m
Mnp = 0.85 fc' ab b db
2
bb Mnp = 31.8 kN m
Vs =
sa =
4
Vu
v
> Mup = 12.3 kN m
dties = 157.08 mm
Vc = 8.828 kN
1
(
) if Vs < 3
min( 0.25 dt , 300 mm) otherwise
min 0.5 dt , 600 mm
fc' MPa b dt
sa = 167.5 mm
16 Av fy
sb =
= 754.107 mm
fc' MPa b
sc =
+ Vc = 147.645 kN
= 30.976 mm
0.85 fc' b
thus, use:
Vnmax = Vc + Vsmax = 255.86 kN

svu =
Asb fy
ab
cb =
= 36.442 mm
1
cb db
sb = 0.003
= 0.025
cb
Av = 2
kd di
kd
fs fy if fs > fy
dt = h 65 mm
Ast fy
fs Escu
0.65 if t > 0.002
Design for Negative flexure:
at =
Ffs( kd , di) =
3 Av fy MPa
b
= 647.953 mm
smax = min sa , sb , sc = 167.5 mm
therefore, use 200x400mm with 2-16mm top bars and 2-16mm bot. bars (Grade 40)
10mm stirrups: 3@50mm, 10@100mm and rest at 150mm o.c.
Design of Reinforced Concrete beam:
mark:B2
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
dbar = 16 mm
nt = 3
Mun = 43.1 kN m
fy = 275 MPa
dties = 10 mm
nb = 2
Mup = 25 kN m
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
b = 200 mm
Escu = 600 MPa
2
2
Ab =
dbar = 201.062 mm
4
Vu = 58.9 kN
h = 400 mm
Analysis:
( )
t =
FCc ( kd ) = 0.85 fc' b 1 kd
0.48 + 83 t
0.65 if t < 0.003
fs fy if fs < fy
0.9 if t < 0.005
fs
Check for Positive flexure:
db = h 65 mm
Ast = nt Ab = 603.186 mm
0.85 fc' b
Asb = nb Ab = 402.124 mm
= 46.464 mm
ab =
at
ct =
= 54.663 mm
1
ct dt
st = 0.003
= 0.015
ct
thus, use:
( )
bt = st = 0.9
at
Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 51.715 kN m

2
bt Mnn = 46.543 kN m < Mun = 43.1 kN m

o.k.!
Check for Shear: v = 0.75
1
Vc =
6
.5 v Vc = 19.19 kN < Vu = 58.9 kN
2
Vsmax =
3
Av fy dt
Vs
s2 = 100 mm
s3 = 150 mm
= 528.885 mm
Vn2 =
Vn3 =
Av fy dt
s2
Av fy dt
s3
+ Vc = 195.882 kN
= 30.976 mm
0.85 fc' b
( )
bb = sb = 0.9
thus, use:
ab
= 35.333 kN m
2
bb Mnp = 31.8 kN m
Av = 2
< Mup = 25 kN m
d
= 157.08 mm
4 ties
Vu
Vs =
Vc = 27.361 kN
v
sa =
o.k.!
(
) if Vs < 3
min 0.5 dt , 600 mm
fc' MPa b dt
sa = 167.5 mm
16 Av fy
sb =
= 754.107 mm
fc' MPa b
sc =
+ Vc = 147.645 kN
Asb fy
ab
cb =
= 36.442 mm
1
cb db
sb = 0.003
= 0.025
cb

svu =
kd di
kd
fs fy if fs > fy
dt = h 65 mm
Ast fy
fs Escu
0.65 if t > 0.002
Check for Negative flexure:
at =
Ffs( kd , di) =
3 Av fy MPa
b
= 647.953 mm
mark:B3
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
dbar = 16 mm
nt = 3
Mun = 56.7 kN m
fy = 275 MPa
dties = 10 mm
nb = 2
Mup = 35.1 kN m
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
b = 200 mm
Escu = 600 MPa
2
2
Ab =
dbar = 201.062 mm
4
Vu = 61.8 kN
h = 500 mm
Analysis:
( )
t =
FCc ( kd ) = 0.85 fc' b 1 kd
0.48 + 83 t
0.65 if t < 0.003
fs fy if fs < fy
0.9 if t < 0.005
fs
db = h 65 mm
Ast = nt Ab = 603.186 mm
Asb = nb Ab = 402.124 mm
= 46.464 mm
0.85 fc' b
ab =
at
ct =
= 54.663 mm
1
ct dt
st = 0.003
= 0.021
ct
( )
bt = st = 0.9
thus, use:
at
Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 68.302 kN m

2
bt Mnn = 61.472 kN m > Mun = 56.7 kN m

Check for Shear:
Vc =
v = 0.75
.5 v Vc = 24.918 kN < Vu = 61.8 kN

2
Vsmax =
3
Av fy dt
Vs
s2 = 100 mm
s3 = 150 mm
= 1.178 10 mm
Vn2 =
Vn3 =
Av fy dt
s2
Av fy dt
s3
+ Vc = 254.354 kN
( )
bb = sb = 0.9
ab
= 46.391 kN m
2
bb Mnp = 41.752 kN m > Mup = 35.1 kN m
d
= 157.08 mm
4 ties
Vu
Vs =
Vc = 15.953 kN
v
sa =
(
) if Vs < 3
min 0.5 dt , 600 mm
sa = 217.5 mm
16 Av fy
sb =
= 754.107 mm
fc' MPa b
sc =
+ Vc = 191.718 kN
= 30.976 mm
0.85 fc' b
thus, use:

svu =
Asb fy
ab
cb =
= 36.442 mm
1
cb db
sb = 0.003
= 0.033
cb
Av = 2
kd di
kd
fs fy if fs > fy
dt = h 65 mm
Ast fy
fs Escu
0.65 if t > 0.002
at =
Ffs( kd , di) =
3 Av fy MPa
b
= 647.953 mm
fc' MPa b dt
mark:RB
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
dbar = 12 mm
nt = 2
Mun = 10 kN m
fy = 275 MPa
dties = 10 mm
nb = 2
Mup = 6.40 kN m
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
b = 150 mm
Escu = 600 MPa
2
2
Ab =
dbar = 113.097 mm
4
Vu = 13.6 kN
h = 300 mm
Analysis:
( )
t =
FCc ( kd ) = 0.85 fc' b 1 kd
0.48 + 83 t
0.65 if t < 0.003
fs fy if fs < fy
0.9 if t < 0.005
fs
db = h 65 mm
Ast = nt Ab = 226.195 mm
0.85 fc' b
Asb = nb Ab = 226.195 mm
= 23.232 mm
ab =
at
ct =
= 27.332 mm
1
ct dt
st = 0.003
= 0.023
ct
thus, use:
( )
bt = st = 0.9
at
Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 13.895 kN m

2
bt Mnn = 12.506 kN m < Mun = 10 kN m

o.k.!
Check for Shear: v = 0.75
1
Vc =
6
.5 v Vc = 10.096 kN < Vu = 13.6 kN
2
Vsmax =
3
Av fy dt
Vs
s2 = 100 mm
s3 = 150 mm
= 1.155 10 mm
Vn2 =
Vn3 =
Av fy dt
s2
Av fy dt
s3
+ Vc = 128.435 kN
= 23.232 mm
0.85 fc' b
( )
bb = sb = 0.9
thus, use:
ab
= 13.895 kN m
2
bb Mnp = 12.506 kN m > Mup = 6.4 kN m

Av = 2
Vs =
sa =
4
Vu
v
dties = 157.08 mm
o.k.!
Vc = 8.789 kN
1
(
) if Vs < 3
min 0.5 dt , 600 mm
fc' MPa b dt
sa = 117.5 mm
16 Av fy
3
sb =
= 1.005 10 mm
fc' MPa b
sc =
+ Vc = 94.598 kN
Asb fy
ab
cb =
= 27.332 mm
1
cb db
sb = 0.003
= 0.023
cb

svu =
kd di
kd
fs fy if fs > fy
dt = h 65 mm
Ast fy
fs Escu
0.65 if t > 0.002
at =
Ffs( kd , di) =
3 Av fy MPa
b
= 863.938 mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN
mark:c1
b = 300 mm
d' = 65 mm
h = 150 mm
db = 12 mm
dties = 10 mm
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 275 MPa
Ab =
1 = 0.85
Es cu = 600 MPa
nl = 2
i = 0 .. nl
Mu = 8.4 kN m
db = 113.097 mm
Pu = 92 kN
Vu = 5.2 kN
3 Ab
d'
d = 0.5 h As = 0 Ab
h d'
3 Ab
Es = 200000 MPa
fy 0.85 fc' = 257.1 MPa
Maximum Axial capacity and location of plastic centroid:

Cc = 0.85 fc' b h = 803.25 kN
fsi = fy 0.85 fc'
( )
t =
nl
Fsi = 977.748 kN
h i = nl0
1
+
xp = Cc
Fsi di )
= 75 mm
(
2
Pn0
i =0
c = 0.65
MaxPn0 = c 0.8 Pn0 = 508.429 kN
kd di
kd
fs fy if fs > fy
0.48 + 83 t
fs fy if fs < fy
0.65 if t > 0.002
0.65 if t < 0.003
fs
0.9 if t < 0.005
y =
Capacity at balanced condition:
fy
Es
= 0.00137
As
bh
= 1.508 %
Tension-controlled capacity :
b = y
cb =
fs Es cu
FCc ( kd) = 0.85 fc' b 1 kd
Fsi = Asi fsi

Pn0 = Cc +
Ffs ( kd , di) =
t = 0.005
Es cu
Es cu + fy
dnl = 58.286 mm
dnl = 31.875 mm
Es cu Es t
at = 1 c t = 27.094 mm
ab = 1 c b = 49.543 mm
( )
Ccb = FCc c b
fsi = Ffs c b , di
Es cu
ct =
Fsi = Asi fsi
( )
nl
Pnb = Ccb +
Cct = FCc c t
fsi = Ffs c t , di
Fsi = Asi fsi
nl
Fsi = 78.691 kN
Pnt = Cct +
i = 0
Fsi = 41.524 kN
i = 0
nl
Mnb = Cc 0.5 h 0.5 ab +

Mnb
i =0
Fsi 0.5 h di
nl
Mnt = Cc 0.5 h 0.5 at +

Mnt
i = 0
eb =
= 512.713 mm
Pnb
b = 0.65
et =
= 1.189 10 mm
Pnt
t = 0.9
b Pnb = 51.1 kN
b Mnb = 26.2 kN m
t Pnt = 37.4 kN
t Mnt = 44.4 kN m
Fsi (0.5 h di)
Section Capacity at applied eccentriciy due to loads:

Mu
eu =
= 91.304 mm
Pu
nl
( )
( ) (eu .5 h + .5 1 cn) +
p c n = FCc c n
Asi Ffs ( c n , di) ( eu 0.5 h + di )
i = 0
cn =
et eu
(cb ct) + ct = 12.005 mm
et eb
(( ) )
c = root p cn , c n = 58.695 mm
s = 0.003
( )
c d2
= 0.00134
c
n = s = 0.65
nl
Pn = FCc ( c ) +
( Asi Ffs (c , di)) = 154.062 kN
i =0
nl
) (Asi Ffs (c , di)) (0.5 h di) = 14.067 kN m
Mn = FCc ( c ) 0.5 h .5 1 c +
i =0
n Pn = 100.14 kN
<
Pu = 92 kN
n Mn = 9.143 kN m
<
Mu = 8.4 kN m
o.k.!
Check for Shear:

v = 0.75
1
Pu kN
Vc = 1 +
2
14 b h m
fc' MPa b d2
6
smax = min 16 db , 48 dties , min ( b , h)
= 2.864 10 kN
>
Vu
v
smax = 150 mm
therefore, use 150x300mm with 6-12mm longitudinal bars

10mm stirrups: 10@75mm, and rest at 160mm o.c.
= 6.933 kN
DESIGN OF COLUMN
mark:c2
b = 150 mm
d' = 65 mm
h = 400 mm
db = 12 mm
dties = 10 mm
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 275 MPa
Ab =
1 = 0.85
Es cu = 600 MPa
nl = 2
i = 0 .. nl
Mu = 19.3 kN m
db = 113.097 mm
Pu = 81.9 kN
Vu = 7.4 kN
2 Ab
d'
d = 0.5 h As = 2 Ab
h d'
2 Ab
Es = 200000 MPa
fy 0.85 fc' = 257.1 MPa

3
Cc = 0.85 fc' b h = 1.071 10 kN DEFINING CONDITIONS:

fsi = fy 0.85 fc'
( )
t =
nl
Fsi = 1.245 10 kN
h i = nl0
1
+
xp = Cc
Fsi di )
= 200 mm
(
2
Pn0
i =0
c = 0.65
MaxPn0 = c 0.8 Pn0 = 647.659 kN
kd di
kd
fs fy if fs > fy
0.48 + 83 t
fs fy if fs < fy
0.65 if t > 0.002
0.65 if t < 0.003
fs
0.9 if t < 0.005
y =
fy
Es
= 0.00137
As
bh
= 1.131 %
b = y
cb =
fs Es cu
FCc ( kd) = 0.85 fc' b 1 kd
Fsi = Asi fsi

Pn0 = Cc +
Ffs ( kd , di) =
t = 0.005
Es cu
Es cu + fy
dnl = 229.714 mm
dnl = 125.625 mm
Es cu Es t
at = 1 c t = 106.781 mm
ab = 1 c b = 195.257 mm
( )
Ccb = FCc c b
fsi = Ffs c b , di
Es cu
ct =
Fsi = Asi fsi
( )
nl
Pnb = Ccb +
Cct = FCc c t
fsi = Ffs c t , di
Fsi = Asi fsi
nl
Fsi = 456.56 kN
Pnt = Cct +
i = 0
Fsi = 219.666 kN
i = 0
nl
Mnb = Cc 0.5 h 0.5 ab +

Mnb
i =0
Fsi 0.5 h di
nl
Mnt = Cc 0.5 h 0.5 at +

Mnt
eb =
= 275.735 mm
Pnb
b = 0.65
et =
= 788.783 mm
Pnt
t = 0.9
b Pnb = 296.8 kN
b Mnb = 81.8 kN m
t Pnt = 197.7 kN
t Mnt = 155.9 kN m
i = 0
Fsi (0.5 h di)

Mu
eu =
= 235.653 mm
Pu
nl
( )
( ) (eu .5 h + .5 1 cn) +
p c n = FCc c n
i = 0
cn =
et eu
(cb ct) + ct = 237.846 mm
et eb
(( ) )
c = root p cn , c n = 140.871 mm
s = 0.003
( )
c d2
= 0.00413
c
n = s = 0.65
nl
Pn = FCc ( c ) +
( Asi Ffs (c , di)) = 259.603 kN
i =0
nl
Mn = FCc ( c ) 0.5 h .5 1 c +
i =0
n Pn = 168.742 kN
<
n Mn = 39.765 kN m <
Pu = 81.9 kN
o.k.!
Mu = 19.3 kN m
Check for Shear:

v = 0.75
1
Pu kN
Vc = 1 +
2
14 b h m
fc' MPa b d2
6
= 3.78 10 kN
>
Vu
v
= 9.867 kN
smax = 150 mm

DESIGN OF COLUMN
mark:c3
b = 150 mm
d' = 65 mm
h = 150 mm
db = 12 mm
dties = 10 mm
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 275 MPa
Ab =
1 = 0.85
Es cu = 600 MPa
nl = 2
i = 0 .. nl
Mu = 1.6 kN m
db = 113.097 mm
Pu = 8.2 kN
Vu = 1 kN
2 Ab
d'
d = 0.5 h As = 0 Ab
h d'
2 Ab
Es = 200000 MPa
fy 0.85 fc' = 257.1 MPa

Cc = 0.85 fc' b h = 401.625 kN
fsi = fy 0.85 fc'
( )
t =
nl
Fsi = 517.957 kN
h i = nl0
1
+
xp = Cc
Fsi di )
= 75 mm
(
2
Pn0
i =0
c = 0.65
MaxPn0 = c 0.8 Pn0 = 269.338 kN
kd di
kd
fs fy if fs > fy
0.48 + 83 t
fs fy if fs < fy
0.65 if t > 0.002
0.65 if t < 0.003
fs
0.9 if t < 0.005
y =
fy
Es
= 0.00137
As
bh
= 2.011 %
b = y
cb =
fs Es cu
FCc ( kd) = 0.85 fc' b 1 kd
Fsi = Asi fsi

Pn0 = Cc +
Ffs ( kd , di) =
t = 0.005
Es cu
Es cu + fy
dnl = 58.286 mm
dnl = 31.875 mm
Es cu Es t
at = 1 c t = 27.094 mm
ab = 1 c b = 49.543 mm
( )
Ccb = FCc c b
fsi = Ffs c b , di
Es cu
ct =
Fsi = Asi fsi
( )
nl
Pnb = Ccb +
Cct = FCc c t
fsi = Ffs c t , di
Fsi = Asi fsi
nl
Fsi = 8.244 kN
Pnt = Cct +
i = 0
Fsi = 51.864 kN
i = 0
nl
Mnb = Cc 0.5 h 0.5 ab +

Mnb
i =0
Fsi 0.5 h di
nl
Mnt = Cc 0.5 h 0.5 at +

Mnt
eb =
= 2.447 10 mm
Pnb
b = 0.65
et =
= 475.885 mm
Pnt
t = 0.9
b Pnb = 5.4 kN
b Mnb = 13.1 kN m
t Pnt = 46.7 kN
t Mnt = 22.2 kN m
i = 0
Fsi (0.5 h di)

Mu
eu =
= 195.122 mm
Pu
nl
( )
( ) (eu .5 h + .5 1 cn) +
p c n = FCc c n
i = 0
cn =
et eu
(cb ct) + ct = 25.812 mm
et eb
(( ) )
c = root p cn , c n = 54.315 mm
s = 0.003
( )
c d2
= 0.00169
c
n = s = 0.65
nl
Pn = FCc ( c ) +
( Asi Ffs (c , di)) = 34.709 kN
i =0
nl
Mn = FCc ( c ) 0.5 h .5 1 c +
i =0
n Pn = 22.561 kN
<
Pu = 8.2 kN
n Mn = 4.402 kN m
<
Mu = 1.6 kN m
o.k.!
Check for Shear:

v = 0.75
1
Pu kN
Vc = 1 +
2
14 b h m
fc' MPa b d2
6
= 263.234 kN
Vu
>
smax = 150 mm
= 1.333 kN
Design of Reinforced Concrete Slab:
mark:S-1
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
db = 10 mm
fy = 275 MPa
sp = 300 mm
t = 100 mm
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
Analysis:
c = 23.5
kN
m
Ln = 1.2 m
For Negative Reinforcement

b = 1m
For 1-m eter strip:
sw = c t = 2.35 kPa
f = 1.20 kPa
L = 2.40 kPa
kN
wD = sw + f b = 3.55
m
kN
wL = L b = 2.4
m
kN
wU = 1.2wD + 1.6 wL = 8.1
m
Mu =
w U Ln
= 1.458 kN m
2
2
Ab =
db = 78.54 mm
4
As =
Ab b
sp
= 261.799 mm
Depth of rectangular com pressive stress block:

a =
As fy
= 4.033 mm
0.85 fc' b
a
c =
= 4.745 mm
1
d = t 30 mm
y =
fy
Es
= 1.375 10
s = 0.003
d c = 0.041
thus, use:
= 0.90
Mn = 0.85 fc' a b d
Mn = 4.405 kN m
Since; Mn > Mu
exceeds
(fs = fy)
0.005
(tension-controlled)
= 4.894 kN m
Mu = 1.458 kN m
and
Ln
36
= 33.333 mm
< t
therefore; use 100mm thk. slab with 10mm rebar

spaced at 300mm o.c. top reinforcement
o.k.!
mark:S-1
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
db = 10 mm
fy = 275 MPa
sp = 300 mm
t = 100 mm
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
Analysis:
c = 23.5
kN
m
Ln = 1.2 m
For Positive Reinforcement

b = 1m
For 1-m eter strip:
sw = c t = 2.35 kPa
f = 1.20 kPa
L = 2.40 kPa
kN
wD = sw + f b = 3.55
m
kN
wL = L b = 2.4
m
kN
wU = 1.2wD + 1.6 wL = 8.1
m
Mu =
9wU Ln
= 0.82 kN m
128
2
2
Ab =
db = 78.54 mm
4
As =
Ab b
sp
= 261.799 mm

a =
As fy
= 4.033 mm
0.85 fc' b
a
c =
= 4.745 mm
1
d = t 30 mm
y =
fy
Es
= 1.375 10
s = 0.003
d c = 0.041
thus, use:
= 0.90
Mn = 0.85 fc' a b d
Mn = 4.405 kN m
Since; Mn > Mu
exceeds
(fs = fy)
0.005
= 4.894 kN m
Mu = 0.82 kN m
and
Ln
36
= 33.333 mm
< t

o.k.!
mark:S-2
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
db = 10 mm
fy = 275 MPa
sp = 280 mm
t = 100 mm
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
Analysis:
c = 23.5
kN
m
Ln = 1.5 m

b = 1m
For 1-m eter strip:
sw = c t = 2.35 kPa
f = 1.20 kPa
L = 2.40 kPa
kN
wD = sw + f b = 3.55
m
kN
wL = L b = 2.4
m
kN
wU = 1.2wD + 1.6 wL = 8.1
m
Mu =
w U Ln
= 2.278 kN m
2
2
Ab =
db = 78.54 mm
4
As =
Ab b
sp
= 280.499 mm

a =
As fy
= 4.321 mm
0.85 fc' b
a
c =
= 5.084 mm
1
d = t 30 mm
y =
fy
Es
= 1.375 10
s = 0.003
d c = 0.038
thus, use:
= 0.90
Mn = 0.85 fc' a b d
Mn = 4.71 kN m
Since; Mn > Mu
exceeds
(fs = fy)
0.005
= 5.233 kN m
Mu = 2.278 kN m
and
Ln
36
= 41.667 mm
< t

o.k.!
mark:S-2
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
db = 10 mm
fy = 275 MPa
sp = 280 mm
t = 100 mm
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
Analysis:
c = 23.5
kN
m
Ln = 1.5 m

b = 1m
For 1-m eter strip:
sw = c t = 2.35 kPa
f = 1.20 kPa
L = 2.40 kPa
kN
wD = sw + f b = 3.55
m
kN
wL = L b = 2.4
m
kN
wU = 1.2wD + 1.6 wL = 8.1
m
Mu =
9wU Ln
= 1.281 kN m
128
2
2
Ab =
db = 78.54 mm
4
As =
Ab b
sp
= 280.499 mm

a =
As fy
= 4.321 mm
0.85 fc' b
a
c =
= 5.084 mm
1
d = t 30 mm
y =
fy
Es
= 1.375 10
s = 0.003
d c = 0.038
thus, use:
= 0.90
Mn = 0.85 fc' a b d
Mn = 4.71 kN m
Since; Mn > Mu
exceeds
(fs = fy)
0.005
= 5.233 kN m
Mu = 1.281 kN m
and
Ln
36
= 41.667 mm
< t

o.k.!
mark:SD-1
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
db = 10 mm
fy = 275 MPa
sp = 200 mm
t = 100 mm
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
Analysis:
c = 23.5
kN
m

b = 1m
For 1-m eter strip:

Mu = 5.4 kN m
2
2
Ab =
db = 78.54 mm
4
As =
Ab b
sp
= 392.699 mm

a =
As fy
= 6.05 mm
0.85 fc' b
a
c =
= 7.118 mm
1
d = t 30 mm
y =
fy
Es
= 1.375 10
s = 0.003
d c = 0.027
thus, use:
= 0.90
Mn = 0.85 fc' a b d
Mn = 6.51 kN m
Since; Mn > Mu
exceeds
(fs = fy)
0.005
= 7.233 kN m
Mu = 5.4 kN m
and

o.k.!
mark:SD-1
Input Parameters:
fc' = 21 MPa
db = 10 mm
fy = 275 MPa
sp = 125 mm
t = 100 mm
1 = 0.85
Es = 200 GPa
Analysis:
c = 23.5
kN
m
Ln = 3 m
For 1-m eter strip:
b = 1m
Mu = 10.1 kN m
2
2
Ab =
db = 78.54 mm
4
As =
Ab b
sp
= 628.319 mm

a =
As fy
= 9.68 mm
0.85 fc' b
a
c =
= 11.388 mm
1
d = t 30 mm
y =
fy
Es
= 1.375 10
s = 0.003
d c = 0.015
thus, use:
= 0.90
Mn = 0.85 fc' a b d
Mn = 10.133 kN m
exceeds
(fs = fy)
0.005
= 11.259 kN m
Mu = 10.1 kN m
Since; Mn > Mu

o.k.!
DESIGN OF A ISOLATED FOOTING
Mark : F1
INPUT DATA :
Check Soil Bearing Capacity :

Load on Footings :
PD + PL = 145.1 kN
qs(BL) = 5.9 kN
(23.5-ws) tBL = 3.8 kN
Pa = 154.8 kN
e=
x-z plane:
eX =
qmaxX =
y-z plane:
eY =
qmaxY =
M
P
0.000 m
92 kPa
0.000 m
92 kPa
short si de of col .
c = 2.00
Vc1 = 389.5 kN
z
y
Use 1.3 x 1.3 x 0.3m thk. footing

w/ 6-16mm along X-direction
6-16mm along Y-direction rebar
L
Gravity Service Loads :
PD = 118.3 kN
PL = 26.8 kN
!
as d yz !!!!!
fc b o d
z
bo {
12
from CL of footing.
Vc3 = 389.5 kN
Vc = Min(Vc1 ,Vc2 ,Vc3 )
Vc = 389.5 kN
>
<
<
<
<
L/6 =
qa
B/6 =
qa
0.2167
<ok!>
0.2167
<ok!>
z
surcharge
surcharge
s = 40
Vc2 = 653.0 kN
1 !!!!!!
Vc3 = f
fc b o d
3
qu [BL-(cx+d)(cy+d)]
176.2 kN
2(cy+d)+2(cx+d)
1.70 m
!!!!!!
4 y
fc b o d
i
zz
Vc1 = f jj2 +
b
12
k
c {
l ong si de of col .
dx
(Applied load)
(Surcharge load)
(Increased Footing)
d = 0.20 m
c =
Vc2 = f ijj2 +
Check thickness for Two-way Shear :

1.2PD + 1.6PL = 184.8 kN
1.2qs(BL) = 7.1 kN
1.2(23.5-ws) tBL = 4.6 kN
PU = 196.5 kN
Mu
from CL of footing.
eu =
Pu
< L/6 = 0.2167
x-z plane:
eUX = 0.000 m
qUmaxX = 116.3 kPa
< B/6 = 0.2167
y-z plane:
eUY = 0.000 m
qUmaxY = 116.3 kPa
Vu =
Vu =
bo =
bo =
surcharge
21.0 MPa
228.0 MPa
100.0 kPa
1.0 m
3.5 kPa
16.0 kN/m
0.15 m
0.30 m
0.65 m
0.65 m
1.3 m
1.3 m
0.30 m
6 - 16 mm
6 - 16 mm
0.10 m
fc' =
fy =
qa =
Df =
qs =
ws =
cx =
cy =
dx =
dy =
L=
B=
t=
Ax =
Ay =
c=
Concrete Strength,
Rebar Yield strength,
Net Allowable Soil pressure,
Footing Embedment Depth,
Surcharge,
Soil Weight,
Column Width,
Column Depth,
Column Location in X-dir.,
Column Location in Y-dir.,
Footing Length,
Footing Width,
Footing Thickness,
Longitudinal Rebar,
Transverse Rebar,
Rebar center to Conc. edge,
Vu
<ok!>
Check for One-way Shear :
VuX = qu B@max Hd x , L - d x L - 0.5 c x - dD VuY = q u L@max Hdy , B - d y L - 0.5 c y - d D

Vux = 56.7 kN
Vuy =
1 !!!!!!
f c Bd
Vcy =
Vcx = f
6
Vcx = 148.9 kN
Vcy =
> Vu
<ok!>
>
Check Flexural Reinforcement :
Governing Moments:
MUx = 25.0 kN-m
MUy =
Asx = 1,206 mm
Asy =
Asmin(x) = 702 mm
Asmin(y) =
sx = 201 mm
sy =
Asx fy
ax =
ay =
0.85 fc B
ax = 11.9 mm
ay =
45.3 kN
1 !!!!!!
f
fc Ld
6
148.9 kN
Vu
<ok!>
18.9 kN-m
1,206 mm
702 mm
201 mm
Asy fy
(provided)
(= 0.0018Bt)
(Smax = 500mm)
0.85 fc L
11.9 mm
Check Tension-controlled limit :

ab/d = 0.616
ax/d = 0.059
ay/d = 0.059
< ab/d
<ok!>
< ab/d <ok!>
ay
ax
Mnx = fAsx fy Jd Mny = fAsy fy Jd N
N
2
2
Mnx = 48.0 kN-m
Mny = 48.0 kN-m
> MU
<ok!>
> MU
<ok!>
Mark : F2
INPUT DATA :

Load on Footings :
PD + PL = 80.9 kN
qs(BL) = 3.5 kN
(23.5-ws) tBL = 2.1 kN
Pa = 86.5 kN
e=
x-z plane:
eX =
qmaxX =
y-z plane:
eY =
qmaxY =
M
P
0.000 m
86 kPa
0.000 m
86 kPa
c = 2.00
Vc1 = 320.8 kN
z
y
Use 1 x 1 x 0.275m thk. footing

L
PD = 68.4 kN
PL = 12.5 kN
!
as d yz !!!!!
fc b o d
z
bo {
12
from CL of footing.
Vc3 = 320.8 kN
Vc = 320.8 kN
>
<
<
<
<
L/6 =
qa
B/6 =
qa
0.1667
<ok!>
0.1667
<ok!>
z
surcharge
surcharge
s = 40
Vc2 = 511.2 kN
1 !!!!!!
Vc3 = f
fc b o d
3
92.0 kN
2(cy+d)+2(cx+d)
1.60 m
!!!!!!
4 y
fc b o d
i
zz
Vc1 = f jj2 +
b
12
k
c {
dx
(Applied load)
(Surcharge load)
(Increased Footing)
d = 0.18 m
c =
Vc2 = f ijj2 +

1.2PD + 1.6PL = 102.1 kN
1.2qs(BL) = 4.2 kN
1.2(23.5-ws) tBL = 2.5 kN
PU = 108.8 kN
Mu
from CL of footing.
eu =
Pu
< L/6 = 0.1667
x-z plane:
eUX = 0.000 m
qUmaxX = 108.8 kPa
< B/6 = 0.1667
y-z plane:
eUY = 0.000 m
qUmaxY = 108.8 kPa
Vu =
Vu =
bo =
bo =
surcharge
21.0 MPa
228.0 MPa
100.0 kPa
1.0 m
3.5 kPa
16.0 kN/m
0.15 m
0.30 m
0.50 m
0.50 m
1.0 m
1.0 m
0.28 m
5 - 16 mm
5 - 16 mm
0.10 m
fc' =
fy =
qa =
Df =
qs =
ws =
cx =
cy =
dx =
dy =
L=
B=
t=
Ax =
Ay =
c=
Concrete Strength,
Surcharge,
Soil Weight,
Column Width,
Column Depth,
Footing Length,
Footing Width,
Footing Thickness,
Longitudinal Rebar,
Transverse Rebar,
Vu
<ok!>

Vux = 27.2 kN
Vuy =
1 !!!!!!
f c Bd
Vcx = f
Vcy =
6
Vcx = 100.2 kN
Vcy =
> Vu
<ok!>
>
Governing Moments:
MUx = 9.8 kN-m
MUy =
Asx = 1,005 mm
Asy =
Asmin(x) = 495 mm
Asmin(y) =
sx = 180 mm
sy =
Asx fy
ax =
ay =
0.85 fc B
ax = 12.8 mm
ay =
19.0 kN
1 !!!!!!
f
fc Ld
6
100.2 kN
Vu
<ok!>
6.7 kN-m
1,005 mm
495 mm
180 mm
Asy fy
(provided)
(= 0.0018Bt)
(Smax = 500mm)
0.85 fc L
12.8 mm

ab/d = 0.616
ax/d = 0.073
ay/d = 0.073
< ab/d
<ok!>
< ab/d <ok!>
ay
ax
N
2
2
Mnx = 34.8 kN-m
Mny = 34.8 kN-m
> MU
<ok!>
> MU
<ok!>
Mark : F3
INPUT DATA :

Load on Footings :
PD + PL = 89.4 kN
qs(BL) = 4.2 kN
(23.5-ws) tBL = 2.3 kN
Pa = 95.9 kN
e=
x-z plane:
eX =
qmaxX =
y-z plane:
eY =
qmaxY =
M
P
0.000 m
79 kPa
0.000 m
79 kPa
c = 2.00
Vc1 = 257.8 kN
z
y

L
PD = 75.1 kN
PL = 14.3 kN
!
as d yz !!!!!
fc b o d
z
bo {
12
from CL of footing.
Vc3 = 257.8 kN
Vc = 257.8 kN
>
<
<
<
<
L/6 =
qa
B/6 =
qa
0.1833
<ok!>
0.1833
<ok!>
z
surcharge
surcharge
s = 40
Vc2 = 386.7 kN
1 !!!!!!
Vc3 = f
fc b o d
3
107.3 kN
2(cy+d)+2(cx+d)
1.50 m
!!!!!!
4 y
fc b o d
i
zz
Vc1 = f jj2 +
b
12
k
c {
dx
(Applied load)
(Surcharge load)
(Increased Footing)
d = 0.15 m
c =
Vc2 = f ijj2 +

1.2PD + 1.6PL = 113.0 kN
1.2qs(BL) = 5.1 kN
1.2(23.5-ws) tBL = 2.7 kN
PU = 120.8 kN
Mu
from CL of footing.
eu =
Pu
< L/6 = 0.1833
x-z plane:
eUX = 0.000 m
qUmaxX = 99.8 kPa
< B/6 = 0.1833
y-z plane:
eUY = 0.000 m
qUmaxY = 99.8 kPa
Vu =
Vu =
bo =
bo =
surcharge
21.0 MPa
228.0 MPa
100.0 kPa
1.0 m
3.5 kPa
16.0 kN/m
0.15 m
0.30 m
0.55 m
0.55 m
1.1 m
1.1 m
0.25 m
5 - 16 mm
5 - 16 mm
0.10 m
fc' =
fy =
qa =
Df =
qs =
ws =
cx =
cy =
dx =
dy =
L=
B=
t=
Ax =
Ay =
c=
Concrete Strength,
Surcharge,
Soil Weight,
Column Width,
Column Depth,
Footing Length,
Footing Width,
Footing Thickness,
Longitudinal Rebar,
Transverse Rebar,
Vu
<ok!>

Vux = 35.7 kN
Vuy =
1 !!!!!!
f c Bd
Vcx = f
Vcy =
6
Vcx = 94.5 kN
Vcy =
> Vu
<ok!>
>
Governing Moments:
MUx = 12.4 kN-m
MUy =
Asx = 1,005 mm
Asy =
Asmin(x) = 495 mm
Asmin(y) =
sx = 205 mm
sy =
Asx fy
ax =
ay =
0.85 fc B
ax = 11.7 mm
ay =
27.5 kN
1 !!!!!!
f
fc Ld
6
94.5 kN
Vu
<ok!>
8.8 kN-m
1,005 mm
495 mm
205 mm
Asy fy
(provided)
(= 0.0018Bt)
(Smax = 500mm)
0.85 fc L
11.7 mm

ab/d = 0.616
ax/d = 0.078
ay/d = 0.078
< ab/d
<ok!>
< ab/d <ok!>
ay
ax
N
2
2
Mnx = 29.7 kN-m
Mny = 29.7 kN-m
> MU
<ok!>
> MU
<ok!>
Mark : F4
INPUT DATA :

Load on Footings :
PD + PL = 64.8 kN
qs(BL) = 2.8 kN
(23.5-ws) tBL = 1.5 kN
Pa = 69.2 kN
e=
x-z plane:
eX =
qmaxX =
y-z plane:
eY =
qmaxY =
M
P
0.000 m
85 kPa
0.000 m
85 kPa
c = 2.00
Vc1 = 257.8 kN
z
y

L
PD = 55.5 kN
PL = 9.3 kN
!
as d yz !!!!!
fc b o d
z
bo {
12
from CL of footing.
Vc3 = 257.8 kN
Vc = 257.8 kN
>
<
<
<
<
L/6 =
qa
B/6 =
qa
0.15
<ok!>
0.15
<ok!>
z
surcharge
surcharge
s = 40
Vc2 = 386.7 kN
1 !!!!!!
Vc3 = f
fc b o d
3
72.3 kN
2(cy+d)+2(cx+d)
1.50 m
!!!!!!
4 y
fc b o d
i
zz
Vc1 = f jj2 +
b
12
k
c {
dx
(Applied load)
(Surcharge load)
(Increased Footing)
d = 0.15 m
c =
Vc2 = f ijj2 +

1.2PD + 1.6PL = 81.5 kN
1.2qs(BL) = 3.4 kN
1.2(23.5-ws) tBL = 1.8 kN
PU = 86.7 kN
Mu
from CL of footing.
eu =
Pu
< L/6 = 0.15
x-z plane:
eUX = 0.000 m
qUmaxX = 107.0 kPa
< B/6 = 0.15
y-z plane:
eUY = 0.000 m
qUmaxY = 107.0 kPa
Vu =
Vu =
bo =
bo =
surcharge
21.0 MPa
228.0 MPa
100.0 kPa
1.0 m
3.5 kPa
16.0 kN/m
0.15 m
0.30 m
0.45 m
0.45 m
0.9 m
0.9 m
0.25 m
4 - 16 mm
4 - 16 mm
0.10 m
fc' =
fy =
qa =
Df =
qs =
ws =
cx =
cy =
dx =
dy =
L=
B=
t=
Ax =
Ay =
c=
Concrete Strength,
Surcharge,
Soil Weight,
Column Width,
Column Depth,
Footing Length,
Footing Width,
Footing Thickness,
Longitudinal Rebar,
Transverse Rebar,
Vu
<ok!>

Vux = 21.7 kN
Vuy =
1 !!!!!!
f c Bd
Vcx = f
Vcy =
6
Vcx = 77.3 kN
Vcy =
> Vu
<ok!>
>
Governing Moments:
MUx = 6.8 kN-m
MUy =
Asx = 804 mm
Asy =
Asmin(x) = 405 mm
Asmin(y) =
sx = 212 mm
sy =
Asx fy
ax =
ay =
0.85 fc B
ax = 11.4 mm
ay =
14.5 kN
1 !!!!!!
f
fc Ld
6
77.3 kN
Vu
<ok!>
4.3 kN-m
804 mm
405 mm
212 mm
Asy fy
(provided)
(= 0.0018Bt)
(Smax = 500mm)
0.85 fc L
11.4 mm

ab/d = 0.616
ax/d = 0.076
ay/d = 0.076
< ab/d
<ok!>
< ab/d <ok!>
ay
ax
N
2
2
Mnx = 23.8 kN-m
Mny = 23.8 kN-m
> MU
<ok!>
> MU
<ok!>
Mark : F5
INPUT DATA :

Load on Footings :
PD + PL = 30.0 kN
qs(BL) = 1.3 kN
(23.5-ws) tBL = 0.5 kN
Pa = 31.7 kN
e=
x-z plane:
eX =
qmaxX =
y-z plane:
eY =
qmaxY =
M
P
0.000 m
88 kPa
0.000 m
88 kPa
c = 2.00
Vc1 = 103.1 kN
z
y

L
PD = 29.2 kN
PL = 0.8 kN
!
as d yz !!!!!
fc b o d
z
bo {
12
from CL of footing.
Vc3 = 103.1 kN
Vc = 103.1 kN
>
<
<
<
<
L/6 =
qa
B/6 =
qa
0.1
<ok!>
0.1
<ok!>
z
surcharge
surcharge
s = 40
Vc2 = 116.0 kN
1 !!!!!!
Vc3 = f
fc b o d
3
29.4 kN
2(cy+d)+2(cx+d)
1.20 m
!!!!!!
4 y
fc b o d
i
zz
Vc1 = f jj2 +
b
12
k
c {
dx
(Applied load)
(Surcharge load)
(Increased Footing)
d = 0.08 m
c =
Vc2 = f ijj2 +

1.2PD + 1.6PL = 36.3 kN
1.2qs(BL) = 1.5 kN
1.2(23.5-ws) tBL = 0.6 kN
PU = 38.4 kN
Mu
from CL of footing.
eu =
Pu
< L/6 = 0.1
x-z plane:
eUX = 0.000 m
qUmaxX = 106.7 kPa
< B/6 = 0.1
y-z plane:
eUY = 0.000 m
qUmaxY = 106.7 kPa
Vu =
Vu =
bo =
bo =
surcharge
21.0 MPa
228.0 MPa
100.0 kPa
1.0 m
3.5 kPa
16.0 kN/m
0.15 m
0.30 m
0.30 m
0.30 m
0.6 m
0.6 m
0.18 m
3 - 16 mm
3 - 16 mm
0.10 m
fc' =
fy =
qa =
Df =
qs =
ws =
cx =
cy =
dx =
dy =
L=
B=
t=
Ax =
Ay =
c=
Concrete Strength,
Surcharge,
Soil Weight,
Column Width,
Column Depth,
Footing Length,
Footing Width,
Footing Thickness,
Longitudinal Rebar,
Transverse Rebar,
Vu
<ok!>

Vux = 9.6 kN
Vuy =
1 !!!!!!
f c Bd
Vcx = f
Vcy =
6
Vcx = 25.8 kN
Vcy =
> Vu
<ok!>
>
Governing Moments:
MUx = 1.6 kN-m
MUy =
Asx = 603 mm
Asy =
Asmin(x) = 189 mm
Asmin(y) =
sx = 176 mm
sy =
Asx fy
ax =
ay =
0.85 fc B
ax = 12.8 mm
ay =
4.8 kN
1 !!!!!!
f
fc Ld
6
25.8 kN
Vu
<ok!>
0.7 kN-m
603 mm
189 mm
176 mm
Asy fy
(provided)
(= 0.0018Bt)
(Smax = 500mm)
0.85 fc L
12.8 mm

ab/d = 0.616
ax/d = 0.171
ay/d = 0.171
< ab/d
<ok!>
< ab/d <ok!>
ay
ax
N
2
2
Mnx = 8.5 kN-m
Mny = 8.5 kN-m
> MU
<ok!>
> MU
<ok!>

Structural Analysis - Sapphire Italian

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Structural Analysis - Sapphire Italian

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS REPORT

MODEL C-91 PROJECT

ROY MARTIN D. CASUMPANG, MSCE

PTR NO. 0825106

JUNE 14, 2012

28-day Compressive Strength, fc

Reinforcing Bars (longitudinal and ties): ASTM 615

Second Floor Framing Plan

Roof Framing Plan

of Reinforced Concrete beam:

Escu = 600 MPa

0.65 if t < 0.003

0.9 if t < 0.005

fs fs 0.85 fc' if 1 kd > di

Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 35.333 kN m

> Mun = 24.5 kN m

> Mup = 12.3 kN m

Vnmax = Vc + Vsmax = 255.86 kN

fc' MPa b dt = 51.172 kN

0.65 if t > 0.002

Design for Negative flexure:

smax = min sa , sb , sc = 167.5 mm

Design of Reinforced Concrete beam:

Escu = 600 MPa

0.65 if t < 0.003

0.9 if t < 0.005

fs fs 0.85 fc' if 1 kd > di

Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 51.715 kN m

bt Mnn = 46.543 kN m < Mun = 43.1 kN m

Vnmax = Vc + Vsmax = 255.86 kN

0.65 if t > 0.002

Check for Negative flexure:

smax = min sa , sb , sc = 167.5 mm

Design of Reinforced Concrete beam:

Escu = 600 MPa

0.65 if t < 0.003

0.9 if t < 0.005

fs fs 0.85 fc' if 1 kd > di

Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 68.302 kN m

bt Mnn = 61.472 kN m > Mun = 56.7 kN m

.5 v Vc = 24.918 kN < Vu = 61.8 kN

bb Mnp = 41.752 kN m > Mup = 35.1 kN m

Vnmax = Vc + Vsmax = 332.237 kN

fc' MPa b dt = 66.447 kN

0.65 if t > 0.002

Check for Negative flexure:

smax = min sa , sb , sc = 217.5 mm

Design of Reinforced Concrete beam:

Escu = 600 MPa

0.65 if t < 0.003

0.9 if t < 0.005

fs fs 0.85 fc' if 1 kd > di

Mnn = 0.85 fc' at b dt = 13.895 kN m

bt Mnn = 12.506 kN m < Mun = 10 kN m

bb Mnp = 12.506 kN m > Mup = 6.4 kN m

Vnmax = Vc + Vsmax = 134.613 kN

0.65 if t > 0.002

Check for Negative flexure:

smax = min sa , sb , sc = 117.5 mm

Maximum Axial capacity and location of plastic centroid:

0.65 if t > 0.002

fs fs 0.85 fc' if 1 kd > di