STRUCTURAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS

1. DESIGN CODES
1.1) Reinforced Concrete design is based on:
1.1.1) American Concrete Institute (ACI) Code 318-77
1.1.2) National Structural Code Of the Philippines (NSCP) 2010
1.2) Structural Steel Design is based on:
1.1.3) National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2010
2. REINFORCED CONCRETE
2.1) Concrete Compressive Stress, fc’=20.7 MPa
2.2) Yield Strength of steel, fy =276 MPa for 16mmØ rebars and larger diameter
Fy = 414 MPa for 20mmØ rebars and larger diameter
2.3) Design Method: Ultimate Strength Design (USD)

3. STRUCTURAL STEEL
3.1) Material conforming to ASTM A36
3.2) Yield Strength, fy = 248 MPa
3.3) Design Method: Allowable Stress Design (ASD)

4) LOADS
4.1) Dead loads, live loads, and wind loads are computed based on NSCP 2010
Chapter 2-Minimum Design Loads
4.2) Load Combination according to NSCP 2010

5) FOUNDATION
5.1) Specified Soil Bearing Capacity = 100knN/m2

COMPUTATION OF LOADS
A. DEAD LOADS (To be applied on all spans – NSCP 2010, Section 203 – Combination of
Loads)
1. Loads on interior floor slab-beam with masonry walls (D)
REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS:
Floor slab = 0.10(24 kPa) = 2.4 kPa
FLOOR FINISHES;
Concrete toppings = 0.6 kPa
Ceramic tiles = 0.77 kPa
CEILINGS:
Suspended wood furring = 0.12 kPa
Plywood panels (6mm) = 0.036 kPa
WALLS:
4” CHB wall, plastered both sides = 1.63 kPa
TOTAL UNFACTORED LOAD = 5.56 kPa
2. Load on beams supporting trussed roofing system (D)
STEEL TRUSS SYSTEM:
Angular bar truss system = 0.35 kPa
50mm x 75mm C-Purlins = 0.05 kPa
ROOF COVERING:
Long-span GI Roof, 0.40mm = 0.05 kPa
CEILINGS:
Suspended Wood furring = 0.12 kPa
Plywood Panels 6mm = 0.036 kPa
INSULATION:
Urethane foam with skin =0.0009 kPa
TOTAL UNFACTORED LOAD = 0.76 kPa
B. LIVE LOADS (To be applied on adjacent spans and alternate spans – NSCP 2010 Section
203)
 1. Occupancy
Minimum floor live load for residential =1.9 kPa
TOTAL UNFACTORED LOAD = 1.9 kPa
C. ROOF LIVE LOADS AND WIND LOADS (To be applied on adjacent and alternate span –
NSCP 2010 Section 203)
1. Roof Live load (Lr)
NSCP 2010 Table 205-3 Method 1 = 0.06 kPa
2. Design Wind Pressures on Walls and Roof
NSCP 2010, Figure 207-2,P = 207 kPa

THE MOST CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION USING ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN (USD)
IS 1.2D + 1.6W + fi L + 0.5Lr WHERE fi = 0.5 THEREFORE THE MOST CRITICAL
FACTORED LOADS ARE 12.15 kPa FOR INTERIOR FLOORS AND 4.52 FOR TRUSSED
ROOFS.

STRUCTURAL COMPUTATIONS

STEEL DESIGN
1. Design of Purlins
Length of Truss, L = 6.0m
Height of Truss, H = 1.0m
Number of Panels, n = 6
From the NSCP Specifications:
Critical Load, P = 4.52 kPa
Bay Length = 1.50m
Spacing of Purlins = 0.6m
Assuming 50mm x 75mm x 2mm C-Purlins spaced @ 0.60m OC
Properties of steel:
Area = 342 mm²
 Sx = 8698 mm³
Sy = 2561 mm³
Wp = 26.3 N/m
Weight of Roofing Sheets = 77 Pa
Total Pressure = 4.60 kPa
Weight, w = 2.76 kN/m
Moment = 12.42 kN-m
Flexural Stress, Fb = 4.85 MPa
Using A36 Steel, Fy= 248 Mpa and the allowable Flexural stress will be
Fa=163.68
MPa. Fb < Fa, therefore it is Safe! Finally, use 50mm x 75 x 2mm C-Purlins
Spaced @ 0.60m OC.
2. Analysis and Design of Truss
Horizontal area = 5.625 m²
Inclined Area = 5.82 m²

Member Design Load

Top Chord 54.50 kN
Bottom Chord 68.56 kN
Web member 40.69 kN

Design Of Top Chord ( Compression Member)

Design Load, P = 54.50 kN
Length, L= 1.414m
Fy = 248 MPa
Assuming 1pc- 2”x2”x1/4” angle bar
Properties of the steel:
Area = 605mm
Radium of Gyration, r = 15.47 mm
L/r = 91.40
Cc = 126.17
 FS = 1.89
Fa = 96.79 MPa
Actual P = Area x Fa = 58.56 kN > P = 54.50 kN
THEREFORE, FINALLY ADOPT 1pc – 2” X 2” X ¼” ANGLE BAR for TOP CHORD
Design of Bottom Chord (Tension Member)
Design Load, P = 68.56 kN
Length, L = 1.0m
Assuming 1pc – 2” x 2” x 1/4” angle bar
L/r = 64.64
Cc = 126.17
FS = 1.84
Fa = 117.09 MPa
Actual P = Area x Fa = 70.84 kN > P = 68.56 kN safe!
THEREFORE, FINALLY ADOPT 1PC – 2” X 2” X ¼” ANGLE BAR for BOTTOM CHORD
Design of Web Member (Compression Member)
Design Load, P = 40.69 kN
Length, L = 1.05m
Assuming 1pc – 1-3/4” x 1-3/4” x 3/16” angle bar
Area = 401 mm²
L/r = 67.87
Cc = 126.17
FS = 1.85
Fa = 114.66 MPa
Actual P = Area x Fa = 45.98 kN > P = 40.69 kN safe!
THEREFORE, FINALLY ADOPT 1PC–1-3/4” X 1-3/4” X 3/16” ANGLE BAR for WEB MEMBER

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

1. Design of Roof Beam, RB
Clear Span, L = 6.0m
 Effective Width = 3.0m
Tributary Area = 18 square meter
Critical Load for Roof = 4.60 kPa = 13.8 kPa
Try 20 x 30cm section dimension for Roof Beam
Weight of the beam = 1440 N/m
Wu = 15.24 kN/m
Using the section below with negative Mu = 68.45 kN > 45.72 SAFE!
MARK DIMENSION AT SUPPORTS AT MIDSPAN SPACING OF
Bxd mm 10mm
STIRRUPS
RB 200 X 300 Top Bottom Top Bottom 1@50mm, 4@
2- 2- 2- 2- 100mm, rest @
16mm 16mm 16mm 16mm 120mm OC

2. Design of Second Floor Framing

A. Design of Slab, S-2
Critical Load, P = 12.15 kPa
Long Span = 5.0m
Short Span = 3.0m
Slab Thickness, 100mm
Considering 1m strip
Wu = 12.15 kN
m = 0.6 > 0.5 therefore it is two way slab
Using analysis by coefficient method
Case 2: Caneg = 0.06
Maneg = 7.15 kN-m
Diameter of rebars is 10mm
Slab effective depth = 75mm
Using pmin = 0.00507
As = 380 mm²
Spacing = 207 mm say s = 150mm
 Adopt a 100 mm thick slab with 10 mm diameter main reinforcement spaced @
150mm on center at continuous edge and 10mm diameter temperature bars spaced
@ 300mm OC for both two-way S-2 and one-way S-1 slab

B. Design of Second and third Floor Beam, B-1

Clear Span, L =6.0m
Effective With, w =2.5 m
Tributary Area = 15.0 m²
Critical Load, P = 12.15 kPa =30.38 kN/m
Assuming 25 x 35cm section dimension for B-1
Weight of beam = 2.1 kN/M
Wu = 32.48 Kn/M
Negative Mu = 97.44 kN-m
Using the section below with negative Mu = 143.36 Kn-m > 97.44 Kn-m SAFE!

MARK DIMENTION AT SUPPORT SPACING OF

Bxd mm 10mm STIRRUPS
B-1 250 x 350 Top Bottom Top Bottom 1 @ 50mm, 4 @
6-16mm 3- 3- 6- 100mm, rest @
16mm 16mm 16mm 140mm OC

C. Design of Second and Third Floor Beam, B-2

Clear Span, L =5.0m
Effective Width, w = 3.0 m
Tributary Area = 15.0 m²
Critical Load, P = 12.15 kPa = 36.45 Kn/m
Assuming 20 x 30cm section dimension for B-2
 Weight of beam = 1.44 kN/m
Wu = 37.89 kN/m
Negative Mu = 78.94 Kn-m
Using the section below with negative Mu = 118.31 kN-m > 78.94 kN-m SAFE!
MARK DIMENTION AT SUPPORTS AT FREE END SPACING OF
Bxd mm 10mm STIRRUPS
B-2 200 x 300 Top Bottom Top Bottom 1 @ 50mm, 4@
3-16mm 2- 2-16mm 3-16mm 100mm, rest @
16mm 120mm OC

D. Design of Second Floor Cantilever Beam, CB-1

Clear Span, L = 3.0m
Effective Width, w = 1.50 m
Tributary Area = 4.50 m²
Critical Load, P = 12.15 kPa = 18.23 kN/m
Assuming 25 x 30 cm section dimension for CB-1
Weight of Beam = 1.8 kN/m
Wu = 20.03 kN/m
Negative Mu = 15.02 kN/m
Using the section below with negative Mu =22.49 kN/m > 15.02 kN-m SAFE!
MARK DIMENTION AT SUPPORTS AT FREE END SPACING OF
Bxd mm 10mm STIRRUPS
CB-1 250 x 300 Top Bottom Top Bottom 1 @ 50mm, 4@
3-16mm 2- 3-16mm 2-16mm 100mm, rest @
16mm 120mm OC

3. Design of Column, C1
Tributary Area = 6.0 m²
Roof Load: 27.6 kN
Beam Load = 28.2 kN
Third Floor Load: 101.1 kN
Assuming 30 x 40 cm section dimension for C-1
Column weight =8.46 kN
Second Floor Load = 165.36 kN
 Pu Required = 246.72 kN

Assume number of vertical bars =10 pcs

Assume diameter size of rebars =16mmØ
As = 2010 mm²
Ag = 120,000 mm²
Pg = 0.018932
Pu = 498.002 kN
Pu > Pu req’d SAFE!
For the spacing of Lateral ties
a. 16 x bar diameter = 256 mm
b. 48 x lateral ties diameter = 480 mm
c. Least Dimension = 300 mm use s = 200 mm OC

Adopt 300 x 400mm column with 10 pcs-16mm diameter vertical bars and 10mm
Diameter lateral ties spaced at 1 @ 50mm, 4@100, rest @ 200mm OC for C-1

4. Design of Column, C2/PC-1

Tributary Area =3.0 m²
Roof Load: 13.8 kN
Beam Load = 4.23 Kn
Second Floor Load : 54.4 Kn
Assuming 20 x 30 cm section dimension for C-2
Column weight = 4.23 kN
Pu Required = 58.71 kN
Assume number of vertical bars =6 pcs
Assume diameter size of rebars = 16mm
As =1206 mm²
Ag = 60,000 mm²
Pg = 0.008425
Pu = 62.31 Kn
Pu > Pu req’d SAFE!
For the spacing of Lateral ties
d. 16 x bar diameter = 256 mm
e. 48 x lateral ties diameter = 480 mm
f. Least Dimension = 300 mm use s = 200 mm OC

Adopt 200 x 300 mm column with 6 pcs-16 mm diameter vertical bars and 10 mm
Diameter lateral ties spaced at 1@ 50mm, 4@100mm, rest @ 200mm OC for C-2

5. Design of Column, PC-2

 Tributary Area = 3.0 m²
Roof Load: 13.8 kN
Beam Load = 4.23 kN
Load: 18.03 kN
Assuming 250 x 250 cm section dimension for C-3
Column weight = 4.23 kN
Pu Required = 22.53 kN
Assume number of vertical bars = 4 pcs
Assume diameter size of rebars = 16mm
As = 804 mm²
Ag = 62,500 mm²
Pg = 0.01286
Pu = 43.50 kN
Pu > Pu req’d SAFE!
For the spacing of Lateral ties
g. 16 x bars diameter = 256 mm
h. 48 x lateral ties diameter = 480 mm

Adopt 250 x 250 mm column with 4 pcs-16 mm diameter vertical bars and 10 mm
Diameter lateral ties spaced at 1 @ 50mm, 4@100mm, rest @200mm OC for C-3

6. Design of isolated Square Footing, F1

Allowable soil bearing capacity = 100 kPa
Height of column in the first floor including inside the soil = 4.20m
Area =2.56 m²
Pu = 246.72 kN
qu = 96.38 kPa < qa = 100 kPa SAFE!
Computed by bending using pmin = 0.005
Mu = 32.56 kN-m
D = 300 mm

Check for beam shear:

V = 188.90 kN
V = 210.34 kN > 188.90 kN SAFE!
Check for punching shear
V = 220.17 kN
Vp = 579.14 kN > 220.17 kN SAFE!
Steel Area:
As = 1926.6 mm²
Using 16mm diameter bars
N = 9.58 say 10 pcs
 Finally adopt 1.60 x 1.60 x .30 m isolated footing with 10 pcs 16mm diameter rebars
Equally spaced both ways for F1.

7. Design of Isolated Square Footing , F2

Allowable soil bearing capacity = 100 kPa
Height of column in the first floor including inside the soil = 4.20m
Area = 2.25 m²
Pu = 58.71 kN
qu =26.09 kPa < qa = 100 kPa SAFE!
Computed by bending using pmin = 0.005
Mu = 10.52 kN-m
D = 250 mm

Check for beam shear:

V = 15.97 kN
V = 168.27 kN > 15.97 kN safe!
Check for punching shear
V = 52.39 kN
Vp = 414.27 kN > 52.39 kN safe!
Steel Area:
As = 1460.16 mm²
Using 16mm diameter bars
N = 7.26 say 8 pcs

Finally adopt 1.50 x 1.50 x 0.25 m isolated footing with 8 pcs 16mm diameter rebars
equally spaced both ways for F2.

8. Design of Footing Tie Beam

MARK DIMENSION AT SUPPORTS AT MIDSPAN SPACING OF
Bxd mm 10mm
STIRRUPS
FTB 200 X 300 Top Bottom Top Bottom 1@50mm, 4@
3- 3- 3- 3- 100mm, rest @
16mm 16mm 16mm 16mm 120mm OC
SIGNED AND SEALED BY:

____________________
CIVIL ENGINEER

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
AND
 ANALYSIS

TWO (2) STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

NAME OF PROJECT

12 ROSEBELL ST. ROSEBELL BRGY DITA STA ROSA LAGUNA

LOCATION

MR. ISIDRO BANDALA

OWNER