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-
______

Concrete Mix Design

Proportioning
.
Empirical Proportioning
)
(
Placing ) (Finishing .
.
Available Materials
Required
Qualities at Minimum Cost
Quality Slump .

.
.
.

.

Expressing Proportions

___________________________________________

Granular Materials
Ratios
: : :

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.

Compaction .
Bulking.
Cement/Agrregates Ratio

:

Rich or Lean Mix :
: .



.

Cement Factor
) (
:

=

.
:

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) (
.
.
- -
:

% = =
.

-  Aggregate-Paste Relationship

________________________________________________

)( )(
.
.
High
Strength Concrete )
( ).(-

. .

.
Suspension ) .(-

.
)/( .
.
.

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) (- .

)(

) (- .

)(

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-  Mix Design Methods

_______________________________________
Empirical
Method a@a@Z@c
__________________________

Experience
. Small Jobs
) (
Plastic
.Workable
:

Consistency

. :

)/(
. ""
""
.
.
:
- / )/( .
- .
- / :
.
-
.

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________________Trial Method
_________
/
.
/ .
:
) % (.
)/( .
.

/ /
) (.

.
.
.

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Absolute Volume Method

______________________________________

Concrete Ingredients :

C S G W
+ +
+
= 1000 Liters
Gc Gs Gg 1.0

= Absolute Volume

= C .

= S

= G

= W
= Gg , Gs , Gc
= .

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Strength Workability :
- .
- )/( .
- .
- .
Experience Practice
Laboratory Tests G/S W/C C
Gg , Gs Gc
.
) (
.
:
Plastic
/ .
% /
:
= .
) ( = .

) ( = / .

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;@@@@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;@@@;;;;;a
- ) ( ) (:
/ .
% .%
: -
% :
-

.
:
= )/ ( +

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= = + /.
-
.
).(-
)/( =
= .

) (- .


)(

)/(
)(

,
,
,

,
,
,

,
,
,

,
,
,

,
,
,

- :
= ) ( / =
300
S
1. 5S 150
+
+
+
= 1000 litres
3.15
2. 65
2. 65
1. 0

= Absolute Volume

= .
= .

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) ( ) (
:
Optimum Unit Weight Method -

: % .... % % %


. )(-
% .

) (-
Surface Area Method -

.

/
.
.

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Design of HSC Mixes

_______________________________________________

)( .
.
.

: -1

/.
.
.
.

-2
:
/

%
%
%
%

:
.

-3

.
.

.
.

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: -4

%
%

(Superplasticizers) -
.ASTM C494 Type F
ASTM C494 Type G
(Superplasticizers) -6

.
/

%
%
%
%

-7
/
) (.
. 20 -8
.
)
(.
( + ) -9

.
) =

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( .
/.
) (1000 C SF
}
fc
) 3.0*log (

{ log
= w / cm

w/cm ) + (

/
fc
-
C
-
SF

.
) (w/cm
= / = /.
= /

= /
-

%
%
%
%
%
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

-

:

=
=

=
=

=
=

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:
= / = :

a@m

- / = %
.
- % = /.
= = % /.
- = % ASTM-Type
G

= = ( + )
- w/cm = =
=
= = ( + )
- %
. :
+ = ) + (
= .

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- :

475 47.5 0.375 W W 15.675 153.6

+
+
+
+
+
= 1000
3.15 2.15
2.65
2.7
1.15
1.0
W .
=
= =
- :
= = = = = ASTM C494 Type G - =

____________________





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_________________________________ 
Concrete Mixes With Special Requirements

)
( .
.

1
:
= /. . - .

:
/. = ) (. - = ) : (.

:
-

= .
= /.
= /.
= /.

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2
:
= /. . - .

:
/. = ) (. = ) : (. - % .ASTM type G

:
= . =
= / . = /. - = /.

3
:

= /. - .

/ . = ) (. =) : (. - % .ASTM type G

:
= . =
= / . - = /.

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- = /.

4
:
= /. - .

/ . = ) (. = ) : (. - % .ASTM type G

:
= = /. = /. - = /.

5
:
= /. - .

/ . % ) (. = ) (. = % . = % . = % . - % .ASTM type G

:
- =

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= /. - = /.

6
:
= /. - .

:
/. = ) (. - = ) : (.

:
= = /. = /. - = /.

:
/. = ) (. = ) : (. - % .ASTM type G

:
= = / . = /. = /.

*********

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