Design and drawing of RC

Structures
CV61
Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Mob: 9342188467

Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com
1

Learning out Come

Content of the course

Scheme of Examination
Reference Books
Introduction to structural Drawing
General Lay out Drawings
Case Study on Lay out drawings

Contents of the Course

Part-A
(Structural Detailing including Bar bending )

Layout Drawing
Beams and Slabs
Stair case
Column Footing

Contents of the Course (Contd.)

Part-B
(Design and Drawing )

Portal Frame
Water Tanks
Retaining Wall
Combined footing

Scheme of Examination

Part A
Answer 2 questions out of 3: Each 20 Marks
Part B
Answer 1 Question out of 2: 60 Marks
Duration: 4 Hours

Reference Books

 STRUCTURAL CONCEPTS AND SYSTEMS

FOR ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS
- T.Y.LIN & S.D.STOTES BURY
- JOHN WILLEY & SONS.
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGNERS
HANDBOOK
- CHARLES REYNOLDS & JAMES
STEEDMAN
- SPON
7

 HANDBOOK OF CONCRETE
ENGINEERING
- MARK FINTEL
- CBS PUBLISHERS & DISTRIBUTORS
Hand book on Design and Detailing of
Structures
- P.Dayaratnam
- Wheeler Publishing

 MULTI-STORY FRAMES CALCULATION

& MOMENT TABLES.
- Dr.ENG.F.TAKABEYA
- WILHELM ERNST & SONS.
Reinforced Concrete Structures Vol.1 and Vol.2
- B.C.Punmia
- Lakshmi Publication
Structural Design and Drawing
- N.Krishna Raju
- University Press
9

 HANDBOOK ON CONCRETE
REINFORCEMENT AND DETAILING
SP34 (S&T) BIS
REINFORCED CONCRETE DETAILERS
MANUAL
B.W.BOUGHTON ELBS
ACI DETAILING MANUAL
AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE

10

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILING MANUAL

ROBIN WHITTLE
A VIEW POINT PUBLICATION.
REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
R.PARK & T.PAULAY
JOHN WILEY & SONS
Problems in Structural Drawing
A.Yakubovich
MIR Publishers

11

1. LAYOUT DRAWING

12

Introduction

Drawing is the language of engineers

Structural drawings guide builders in
the construction
The guidelines given in IS 962 and SP 34
Drawings are prepared in different sizes
In large projects, the structural drawings
are of same size
13

Introduction (Contd.)
PAPER SIZE
Trimmed Size
in mm

Un Trimmed
Size (Min) in
mm

Sl. No.

Designation

A0

841 x 1189

880 x 1230

A1

594 x 841

625 x 880

A2

420 x 594

450 x 625

A3

297 x 420

330 x 450

A4

210 x 297

240 x 330

A5

148 x 210

165 x 240

14

MARGINS AND DIVISION OF

DRAWING SHEETS A0 Size

15

MARGINS AND DIVISION OF

DRAWING SHEETS A1 Size

16

MARGINS AND DIVISION OF

DRAWING SHEETS A2 Size

17

MARGINS AND DIVISION OF

DRAWING SHEETS A3 Size

18

MARGINS AND DIVISION OF

DRAWING SHEETS A4 Size

19

MARGINS AND DIVISION OF

DRAWING SHEETS A5 Size

20

Introduction (Contd.)

Title blocks are provided at right bottom

corner

21

Layout of Structural Drawing

22

Scale:
Plan:- 1:100, 1:50
Elevation:- 1:5, 1:30
Sections:- 1:50, 1:30, 1:25, 1:20,1:15,1:10

23

Symbols
Symbols Relating to Cross-Sectional
Shape and Size of Reinforcement

plain round bar or diameter of plain round bar;

plain, square bar or side of plain square bar;
# deformed bar (including square twisted bar) or
nominal size (equivalent diameter or side) of the
deformed bar .

24

Symbols

Symbols Relating to Shape of the Bar along its

Lengths
Alt
Alternate bar
Bt
Bent bar
B
Bottom bar
min
Minimum
max
Maximum
St
Straight bar
Stp
Stirrup
Sp
Spiral
Ct
Column tie
T
Top bar
25

Symbols
Symbols Relating to Position and Direction
EW
@

Each way
Spacing centre-to-centre
Limit of area covered by bars
Direction in which bars extend

26

Symbols Relating to Various Structural Members

Bm or B
Col
Fg
GR
JT
LL
LB
Sb or S
WL
Wx
C

Beams
Column(s)
Footing(s)
Girders
Joints(s)
Lintel(s)
Lintel beam(s)
Slab(s)
Longitudinal wall
Cross wall
Centre line
27

Graphical Symbols

28

Graphical Symbols Contd.

29

Graphical Symbols Contd.

30

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

Positioning and orientation of columns

Positioning of beams
Spanning of slabs
Layout of stairs
Selecting proper type of footing

31

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

Two axes marked one side with

alphabets and the other with numbers.
Columns are marked at the intersection of
grids
Beams are marked using two parallel lines
Slabs are indicated either as one way or
two way
32

Structural Lay-Out Drawing:

Column & Footing
A

D
1

33

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

34

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

A

D
1

35

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

36

Summary

Introduction to structural Drawing

General Lay out Drawings
Procedure for drawing column and
foundation Lay-Out Drawings
Procedure for drawing beam Lay-out
Drawings
Case Study on Lay out drawings
37

Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Mob: 9342188467

Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com
38