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    Subnetting IPv4 Network Subnet masking Prefix Magic Number Basics on how to divide a IPv4 Network into subnetworks

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    Subnetting an Ipv4 Network

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    Subnetting IPv4 Network Subnet masking Prefix Magic Number Basics on how to divide a IPv4 Network into subnetworks

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    16 views6 pages

    Subnetting An Ipv4 Network

    Uploaded by

    Judd Maverick Rufin Tan
    Subnetting IPv4 Network Subnet masking Prefix Magic Number Basics on how to divide a IPv4 Network into subnetworks

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    9.1.

    3
    SUBNETTING
    AN
    SUBNET
    IPV4 NETWORK
    JUDD MAVERICK TAN BSECE-4

    Or sub-network is a product of
    segmenting a network into
    smaller network spaces

    MASK
    Is used to determine what
    SUBNET an IP address
    belongs to.

    SUBNET
    SUBNET
    MASK
    is a screen of numbers used for
    routing traffic within a subnet.

    SUBNET MASK
    255.255.255.0

    PREFIX

    192.168.1.0/25

    Dotted Decimal

    Dotted Binary

    Address

    192.168.1.0

    11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000

    Mask

    255.255.255.0

    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

    NETWORK PORTION
    PORTION

    HOST

    Conversion: Subnet mask/


    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
    Prefix
    8
    8
    8
    Prefix: /
    24 DEFAULT
    1ST
    CLASS

    OCTET
    NETWORK/
    DECIMAL
    HOST ID
    RANGE

    SUBNET
    MASK

    1-126

    N.H.H.H

    255.0.0.0

    128-191

    N.N.H.H

    255.255.0.0

    192-223

    N.N.N.H

    255.255.255.
    0

    224-239

    RESERVED FOR
    MULTICASTING

    Class A addresses 127.0.0.0


    to 127.255.255.255 cannot be
    used and is reserved for
    loopback and diagnostic
    functions.

    192.168.1.0/24

    network

    Dotted Decimal

    Dotted Binary

    Address

    192.168.1.0

    11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000

    Mask

    255.255.255.0

    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

    Dotted Decimal

    NETWORK PORTION
    PORTION
    Borrowe
    Dotted
    d Binary

    Address

    192.168.1.0

    11000000.10101000.00000001.0 0000000

    Mask

    255.255.255.0

    11111111.11111111.11111111.0 0000000

    Subnetting

    NETWORK PORTION
    Calculating: Number of Subnets = 2B ; B = number
    of bits borrowed
    PORTION

    HOST

    HOST

    = 21 = 2 subnets
    Calculating: Number of Valid Hosts Per subnet = 2H - 2; H = number of bits for
    host portion ;
    -2 = for network id and
    broadcast addresses
    = 27 -2 = 62 valid host addresses per subnet

    192.168.1.0/25

    network

    Dotted Decimal

    Borrowe
    Dotted
    d Binary

    Address

    192.168.1.0

    11000000.10101000.00000001.0 0000000

    Mask

    255.255.255.128

    11111111.11111111.11111111.1 0000000

    NETWORK PORTION
    PORTION

    HOST

    Increment Number/ Magic Number = binary value of


    rightmost 1
    among borrowed bits
    = 28 = 128
    Subnets : X.X.X.0X.X.X.1
    - X.X.X.126
    -X.X.X.127
    Network
    Id X.X.X.129
    Valid Host
    Add. Range -X.X.X.255
    X.X.X.128- X.X.X.254
    Broadcast Add.

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