60 0

h = 40

1800

kJ/
2200 kg
h=
2000

2400

2600

00

328200

3000

50%

20

00

3200

3400

4000
3800
3600

4500

22

00

Sa
tu

ra

0k

00

or

24

va
p

70

te d

0
10
80

0
80
0
60
0
50
0
40 0
35 00
3 0
25 0
20
0
15

60

h = 4200 kJ/
kg

5
Entropy, kJ/kg K

18

80 0

J/ k
g

20 0

26

00

k J/k

4200

4300

4400

4500

4600

4700

4800

4900

5000

h = 5000 kJ/kg

h=

80%

Qu

a lit

y=

90 %

2650
h = 2600
2650 kJ/kg
2550

2800

2900

3000

3100

3200

3300

3400

3500

3600

3700

3800

3900

4000

4100

0
10

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

10
1200

Copyright 1984. From NBS/NRC Steam Tables/1 by Lester Haar, John S. Gallagher, and George S. Kell. Reproduced by permission of Routledge/Taylor & Francis
Books, Inc.

%
20

1600

id
iqu
dl

ate
tur
Sa

1 00 0

60%

FIGURE A9
T-s diagram for water.

0%
=1

0
100

0
120

0
140

1 20

0
0

ty
ali
Qu

00

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Temperature, C

kg/m 3
Den
sity
=

50
00

10
00

1100

14

30
%

550
0
P
=
300
20 00 b
1 000 ar
5
100 000
80000
0
50
4 00 6000
30000
0
20 0
15 00
00

0
16

40%

300 k
g/m 3

100 k
40
g/m 3
30
2
0
15
30 kg
8
/m 3
10
6
4
10 kg
/m 3
3
2
1.5
3 kg/m 3
0.8
1
0.6
.0
0.4
1 kg/m 3
0.
3
0.2
0.3
0.1
kg/m 3
0.0
5
0.08 0.
1
6
0.1
0.
kg/m 3
0
0.04
3
0.0
0 2
.
0
15
0.0
3k
Den
0.0
g/m 3
s
i
0
t
y
8
=0
.01
kg/m 3

900

0.
0 006
0 .0
.
0 04
0. 03
00
2

0
1200

cen84959_ap01.qxd 4/27/05 2:59 PM Page 900

Thermodynamics