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CD-ROM : 200
ISBN 978-86-87159-13-6


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....................... 46
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.................................................................................... 50
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............................................................................................. 54
................................................................................... 55
.................................................................... 56
Serbian Water Quality Index .......................................................................................................... 62
POPs ................................................................... 72
........................................................ 80

 .............................................................................................................................................. 84
2014: ..................... 84
........................... 85
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..................................................................................................................................... 92

................................................................................ 97
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..........................................................................................108
Serbian Water Quality Index .....................................................................................................114
.................................................................................................................................................. 128
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................................................................................................................................................ 131
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Slobodan P. Simonovic, Ph.D., P.Eng, Member of CAE, Fellow of CSCE, ASCE and IWRA Professor, Department of Civil
and Environmental Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, Canada.
Honorary member Milutin Milankovic Society, Belgrade, Serbia. http://www.slobodansimonovic.com/
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. 12

: [1] Water Quality Assessment in Terms of

Water Quality Index, Shweta Tyagi et al, American Journal of Water Resources, 2013, Vol. 1, No. 3, 34-38,
http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajwr/1/3/3/ ( 06.04.2015); [2] Primjena indeksa kvalitete vode u ocjeni
kakvoe vode krkih jezera, Damir Tomas et al, Hrvatske vode, 21(2013), 86, p. 303-310.
http://www.voda.hr/hr/primjena-indeksa-kvalitete-vode-u-ocjeni-kakvoce-vode-jezera ( 06.04.2015);
[3] Water Quality Index Assessment under Climate Change, Nassir El-Jabi, Daniel Caissie, Noyan Turkkan.
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=45422#.VVbbufmqqko
12

55

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Serbian Water Quality Index ,
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63

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64

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70

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71

- -

SWQI .
,
SWQI . ( 45)

, SWQI
77
. 75
SWQI ()

.
SWQI ,
(SWQI 66 ) (SWQI 53 ).

POPs

,
,
,
, . ,
,


. 17
16
Directive 76/464/EEC ,

. [35]
(POPs , eng: Persistent Organic Pollutants)



(2010). [36] ,
, , , ,

.

. [37]

72

- -

POPs
POPs


(),
.

.
.
5. POPs

CAS No

(g/l)

LOQ

Dieldrin

60-57-1

0,002

<0,002

1 11

-endosulfan

959-98-8

0,008

<0,005

1 6

-HCH

319-84-6

0,01

<0,001

1 1

-HCH

319-85-7

0,001

<0,001

()

1 2

-HCH

319-85-7

0,017

<0,001

( )

1 2

-HCH

319-85-7

0,016

<0,001

( )

1 11

-HCH

319-85-7

0,006

<0,001

()

()

()

(
)

()

>LOQ/

POP-s

1 1

POPs
89
: ,
. POPs
POPs
(LOQ). ( 5)
()
()
.
POPs ,
, ,

73

- -

,
. POPs
(LOQ)

(),
,
, , , .

46. POPs
(LOQ)
POPs

(PCBsum) :
( ), ( )
( ),


. ( 47), ( 6)
74

- -

47. PCB
2013.
6. POPs

" "

17.09.2013.

10.09.2013.

11.09.2013.

0,4020

0,1800

1,2460

0,0371

0,0124

0,0189

0,3706

0,1240

0,1890

1,8530

0,6200

0,9450

PCB sum (mg/kg)

PCB sum (mg/kg)

PCB sum (mg/kg) 15

PCB sum (mg/kg)

PCB .

PCB,
PCB.
POPs
POPs


, , . 50/2012,
.
15

75

- -

, ,
POPs
( ).

(2013) " ",
Serbian water Quality Index,
( )
().
(Hg) ( )
0,1 mg/l ( 0,07 mg/l). ( 48)

48. (2013.) Serbian Water Quality

Index

SWQI
,

.
76

- -

(2013)
( )
. ( 7.)

,

( ).16

>

(Zn)

(Ni)

(Pb)

(Hg)

(Cu)

(Cr)

(Cd)

(As)

7. -

, , . 50/2012. (( 3.
, I. )
16

77

- -

(Zn)

(Ni)

(Pb)

(Hg)

(Cu)

(Cr)

(Cd)

(As)

,
,
. ( 8)
8.
[38]-

Cd

, ,
, , .

= 10-40 .
,
,
, ,

.

,
.

Cu

,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,

,

() .

Zn

, ,

.




.

78

- -

Cr

, ,
,
, ,

Hg

, ,
,
, ,
,
.

Ni

Pb

, , ,
,
.

,
,
.

As

, ,
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, ,
.

,


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.


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:
,



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,

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SWQI
,

.

.


.

79

- -

(environmental
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, .


. (Squalius cephalus)
( ),
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, ),
.
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,
,


(100 000).
. ,
,
.


,

.

.18

.

: - ,

: (1) . 173045; (2)
( , 7/2007-2013. 265264).
17

18

2013. .

80

- -

, ,
. ,
6-15m,
7-44m.
2005 2013. , , ,
.

,
.

2013. >50 mg/l,
.
( 49)

49. (2005-2013)
200 mg/l
( , .
42/98 44/99)( 50) .
,

.

81

- -

<= 3

2013 (63)
2012 (55)
2011 (64)
2010 (61)
2009 (65)
2008 (63)
2007 (65)
2006 (68)
2005 (68)

3-10
10-20
20-40

40-100
100-200
> 200

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Hloridi (mg/l)
100%

50. (2005-2013)

,
.19
0,1 mg/l NH4 >1,5 mg/l NH4 2013.
2012. 51.
2013 (63)
2012 (55)
2011 (63)
2010 (63)
2009 (65)
2008 (64)
2007 (65)
2006 (68)
2005 (68)

<= 0.1

0.1-0.5
0.5-1.5
> 1.5

NH4 (mg/l)

0%
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
.
51. (2005-2013)
2013 (63)
2012 (55)
2011 (64)
2010 (63)
2009 (65)
2008 (64)
2007 (65)
2006 (68)
2005 (68)

<= 0.005
0.005-0.01
0.01-0.015

0.015-0.02
0.02-0.025
0.025-0.03
> 0.03

NO2 (mg/l)
0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

52. (2005-2013)
0,1 mg/l NH 3,
5000 1 mg/l NH3 (. 42/98). 0,5 mg/l NH4 (Directive 98/83/EC).
1,5 mg/l NH4, (Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, WHO,
2008)
19

82

- -

.20
0,03 mg/l N2
2009. 52. 2013.
-

. 0,23 mg/l
.21

(. 42/98)
0,03 mg/l N2, III
(mg/l).
21 ,
0,1 mg/l (
, , .50/12, 2. ,
1).
20

83

- - 2014:

2014:

84

- - 2014:

,
2014.
. 13. 2014.
,
100 300mm
72 .


.
, .

,

. [39]

53. 325 , 1219.05.2014. ( et al. 2014)

85

- - 2014:

150mm.
100mm,
, ,
.
12. 19. 2014. 53 .
.

(188,3mm), (179,1mm), (179,0mm),
(133,8mm), (130,8mm), .
( )
320mm, 280mm.
200mm
. [40]
,

,
.
11. ,
60% 100%, (DHMZ,
2014).
( 54)

( 55).

86

- - 2014:

54. (SPI)
(: , 2014)

55.
14. 2014. (: TU Wien, 2014, et al. 2014)
, .

. (

87

- - 2014:

15. ),
17. 20. (ISRBC, 2014). .
6m 24 , 7m
( , 2014).
2.6m 24 4m
(, 2014).
, , . 15. 16.

.
,
8m
( 56).

56. 2014. ( et al. 2014)

, , ,
,
, .
,
.
, 42,
, , . [41]

88

- - 2014:

57. 2014.
(, 2014) 22
2014. .
, ,
.
( ),
.

14.
20. . 30, 50 ,
200 .
, 20 ,
10 . 200 ,
, .
,
- .
31.879 . 136
, .
24 1,525 , 885 (57% )
, 640 (43% )
. ,
1,7 .
22

89

- - 2014:

58. [43]
,
( )
.
. ( 59)

59. , 15. 2014

2014.
,
.

90

- - 2014:

,

.
, , , , , ,
.

15. 2014.
,
. 23 ( 60)

60. 24


''
(
). 80m - 200m (
15. . 2014.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsBc8X0eFOg#t=37
24 : (
- ) - I , , 2004.
23

91

- - 2014:

).

. ,

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-.

. ,
. 17.
20. 05. 2014. , ,
,
.
.
25 ,
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- .
190
, 25
. 26 ,
. [42]

.
,
.

27
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.
.
,
, 08. 2014.

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: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tYpZc_Q2_k
27 ...
, , , : 021-01-1/41/2014-08, 06.06.2014.
28 , , : 021-011/84/2014-08, 30.07.2014.
25
26

92

- - 2014:

,

.

,
29 ,

30, 31.
...



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o 2,
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.

.. ..
2014, , 2014.
30

2014,
, . 121/2014, 22.07.2014.
31
,
, : 325-01-00384/2014, 22.07.2014.
32
, ,
, : 325-05-0488/2014-07, 14.08.2014.
29

93

- - 2014:

61.

94

- - 2014:

9.

_1. ..

_2. ..

_3. ..

_1.

.. ,

7441758,7

4924545,9

..- ,

7439873,0

4924385,5

..- ,

7438685,3

4926222,0

KOL_3

7441400,6

4923297,2

_2.

KOL_3

7441251,5

4924754,3

_3.

KOL_3

7441066,5

4925454,5

_4. ..

KOL_3

7441972,8

4926685,4

_5.

KLAD_1

7438932,1

4928803,4

_6.

UB_2

7430370,3

4927514,3

10

_7.

TAMN_2

7429627,7

4929342,2

11

_8.

TAMN_1

7435999,1

4933582,2

12

_9.

KOL_1

7438211,9

4939053

13

_10.

KOL_1

7438306,8

4945569,7

14

_11.

SA_1

7440050,5

4947439,0

15

_12.

SA_1

7442277,5

4946254,1

..

..

..

_2 _3

95

- - 2014:

,
: ISO 5667:2008.
,
-
.
(""-) ,
0.3-0.5m .
,
06/ 16 .


2014. (". " 85/2014)
-
in situ

http://www.sepa.gov.rs/download/SertifikatIObim2013.pdf
QC/QA
.
(QC)
. (QC)

QC
.
, ,
, ,
.
QC/QA ,
:

96

- - 2014:

:
o

, . .24/14.
o
,
". ", . 74/2011.
o
,
, . 50/2012.


. [46], [47], [48], [49], [50]


,

( + + . + . ),
,
191.282.642,65 m3.33

,

.
30.11.2014. 6,88m3/s,
22.12.2014. 0,8
m3/s.
29.03.2015. 390 m3/s,
11.11.2014. 19,56 m3/s.
24. 07. 2014.
25.07.2014. .
30.07, 05.08. 07.08. 2014.
24.04.2015. , 26.04.2015. .

,,
- , -, 2015.
33

97

- - 2014:

,
,
, ( )
.

.
,
( I II , II III ,
III IV IV V )
.

( 1, 2 3) ,
9.

34

.
7.4-10.4 % .

.
25%.35


3, 1, .

, ,
, Serbian Water
Quality Index.

, , . 50/2012.
35 ,
, 2013.
34

98

- - 2014:

1 24. 25.07.2014: , (
62 - 65).

62.
- (
)

63. (TOC, mg/l)

-
( )

99

- - 2014:

64. (HPKMn)
- (
)

65.
- (
)

100

- - 2014:

1 04.12.2015: , ( 66 68).

66.
- ( )

67. (HPKMn)
- ( )

68.
- ( )

101

- - 2014:

10. ( )
..

_A

..
_B

25.07.2014.

24.07.2014.

24.07.2014.

(Fe)

mg/kg

34675

44000

43000

mg/kg

(Mn)

mg/kg

615

840

722

mg/kg

(Zn)

mg/kg

75

95

100

(Cu)

mg/kg

<25

32

(Cr)

mg/kg

135

(Pb)

mg/kg

(Cd)

mg/kg

140

430

35

mg/kg

36

110

145

135

mg/kg

100

240

20

32

35

mg/kg

85

310

mg/kg

0.5

0.8

0.8

mg/kg

0,8

6,4

(Hg)

mg/kg

0.1

0.2

0.2

mg/kg

0,3

1,6

(Ni)

mg/kg

180

202

192

mg/kg

35

44

(As)

mg/kg

<12

12

<12

mg/kg

29

42

102

..
_C
.

- - 2014:

11. ( )

..
_

..
_E

04.12.2014

04.12.2014

(Fe)

mg/kg

6860

1630

mg/kg

(Mn)

mg/kg

420

125

mg/kg

(Zn)

mg/kg

36,8

35,5

mg/kg

140

430

720

(Cu)

mg/kg

43,7

22,8

mg/kg

36

110

190

(Cr)

mg/kg

28,1

26,5

mg/kg

100

240

380

(Pb)

mg/kg

19,2

11,6

mg/kg

85

310

530

(Cd)

mg/kg

0,2

0,24

mg/kg

0,8

6,4

12

(Hg)

mg/kg

0,4

0,4

mg/kg

0,3

1,6

10

(Ni)

mg/kg

80

72

mg/kg

35

44

210

(As)

mg/kg

9,4

6,1

mg/kg

29

42

55

103

- - 2014:

,
.. ( 1,5km)

( 16,6km)
2002-2013. . ( 69 - 76)

69.
( ) (..)

70. (5)
( ) (..)

104

- - 2014:

71. (Total rganic

Carbon, TOC) ( )
(..)

72. (NH4-N)
( ) (..)

73. (NO3-N)
( ) (..)

105

- - 2014:

74. (Ptot)
( ) (..)

75. (Pb)
( ) (..)

76. (Ni)
( ) (..)

106

- - 2014:

12.

2014.- 2015.

(ug/l)
(ug/l)
(ug/l)

_1. ..

0,760

1,007

0,022

_2. ..

0,412

0,614

0,012

_3. ..

0,263

0,487

0,007

_4. ..

0,522

2,600

0,020

_1.

23

0,062

0,107

0,005

_2.

0,159

0,249

0,005

_3.

0,330

1,218

0,014

_4. ..

23

0,257

1,008

0,011

_5.

22

0,197

0,276

0,008

_6.

0,097

0,040

0,003

_7.

0,252

0,083

0,003

_8.

23

0,055

0,086

0,004

_9.

23

0,224

0,848

0,010

_10.

23

0,208

0,767

0,010

_11.

24

0,016

0,027

0,012

_12.

24

0,033

0,106

0,013

107

- - 2014:

(,
) , (. 12) 36

.37

EQS ( ).


.

,

21.10.2014. .
, 05.09.2014. ,
.
,
.

:
_10.
_11.
_12.


(. . 74/2011).
( )
, , 7 ,
IV . ZelinkaMarvan Shannon-Weaver II
( 77 78).
EPA 8270D:2007 - SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY GAS
CHROMATOGRAPHY/ MASS SPECTROMETRY (GC/MS). : , , (2012.):
/
(Determination of herbicide residues by gass-chromatogrohy/mass spectrometry in water of river ava),
"MEDITERRANEAN GROUP OF PETICIDE REEARCH, Meeting 2012, International Conference on
Food and Health afety : Mooving Towards a sustainable Agriculture, .
37 (. . . 24/2014); Directive 2013/39/EU
36

108

- - 2014:

77. ( Zelinka-Marvan)
,

78. ( Shannon-Weaver)
,
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera Trichoptera
(V ). BMWP (Biological Monitoring
Working Party Score)
(Oligochaeta) IV ( 79 80),
Oligochaeta (57,14%).
,

109

- - 2014:

(IV
).

79. BMWP ,

80. Oligochaeta-Tubificidae
,

110

- - 2014:

ASPT (Average Score Per Taxon)

( 81).

81. ASPT ,

, ,
7 , IV .
Zelinka-Marvan, Shannon-Weaver

(Oligochaeta) II ( 77, 78 80).
BMWP IV (
79). (Gastropoda) Lithoglyphus naticoides
(C.Pfeiffer,1828), (Bivalvia) : Corbicula fluminea (O.F.Mller,
1774) Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea,1834), III
.
,
(IV ).
, ,
10 , (III
). Zelinka-Marvan Shannon-Weaver
II ( 77 78).
BMWP
(Oligochaeta) ( 91 92),
Oligochaeta (41,67%). (Gastropoda)
e: Pseudosuccinea columella (Say,1817), Microcolpia daubedartii acicularis
(A.Frussac,1823) Lithoglyphus naticoides (C.Pfeiffer,1828), (Bivalvia)
: Corbicula fluminea (O.F.Mller,1774) Unio tumidus Philipson,1788,
III ( ). ,

111

- - 2014:

,
(IV ).

. ,

.

82. IPS ,

, ,
. 17 .

IPS
(Indice
de
polluo-sensibilite)

EPI-D
(Eutrophication/Pollution Index-Diatom Based) II
(e 82 83).
Gomphonema olivaceum (Hornemann) Brbisson var. olivaceum.
, CEE (Commission for Economical Community index)
.

112

- - 2014:

83. EPI-D
,

84.. CEE
, ,
,
,
- IPS, EPI-D CEE ( 82, 83 84). 24
. Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch.)
Lange-Bertalot var. ulna. II
. , 19 .
IPS EPI-D II
( 82 83).
,
.

113

- - 2014:

Serbian Water Quality Index

Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI)
: 29.07. 05.09. 2014.

85. SWQI 1: 29.07. 05.09.

2014

86. SWQI 2: 29.07. 05.09.

2014.

114

- - 2014:

87. SWQI 3; 29.07. 05.09.

2014.
: 25.09. 21.10. 2014.

88. SWQI 1: 25.09. 21.

10.2014.

115

- - 2014:

89. SWQI 2: 25.09. 21.

10.2014.

90. SWQI 3: 25.09. 21.

10.2014.

116

- - 2014:

13. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
I (29.07.05.09.)

_1.
(
)
_2. (
)
_3. (
)
_2. ..

II (25.09.21.10.)

SWQI

SWQI

73

79

65

81

I II

SWQI

(29.07.-21.10.)
SWQI

76

..

73

_2. ..

..

79

_3. ..

..

82

_4. ..

72

82

10

77

_5.

81

76

-5

78

_6.
_7.

46

55

_8.

52

68

16

60

_9.

69

79

10

74

_10.

71

77

74

_11.

76

79

77

_12.

77

80

78

117

- - 2014:

: 28.10. 30.12. 2014.

91. SWQI 1: 28.10. 30. 12.

2014.

92. SWQI 2: 28.10. 30. 12.

2014.
118

- - 2014:

93. SWQI 3: 28.10. 30. 12.

2014.

119

- - 2014:

14. : Serbian
Water Quality Index 1
I (29.07 05.09)

_1.
(

)
_2.
(

)
_3.
(

)
_1.
..

_2.
..
_3.
..
_4.
..
_4.
..
_5.

_6.

120

II (25.09 21.10)

SWQI

SWQI

73

79

65

81

..

73

..

79

..

82

I II

SWQI

..

III (28.10 30.12)

SWQI

82

82

90

II III

SWQI

72

82

10

82

81

76

-5

61

-15

46

- - 2014:

15. : Serbian
Water Quality Index 2 3
I (29.07 05.09)

SWQI

_6.

46

_7.

55

_8.

52

_9.

_10.

II (25.09 21.10)

I II

SWQI

SWQI

68

69

79

71

77

_11.

76

_12.

77

III (28.10 30.12)

II III

SWQI

SWQI

16

65

-3

10

80

80

79

86

80

84

121

- - 2014:

: 12.01. 24.04. 2015.

94. SWQI 1: 12.01.

24.04.2015.

95. SWQI 2: 12.01.

24.04.2015.
122

- - 2014:

96. SWQI 3: 12.01.

24.04.2015.

123

- - 2014:

16. :
Serbian Water Quality Index 1
III
(28.10.2014. 30.12.2014)

III IV

SWQI

SWQI

SWQI

82

78

-4

82

..

90

_4. ..

82

79

-3

_5.

61

75

14

_8.

65

75

10

_9.

80

75

-5

_10.

80

74

-6

_11.

86

85

-1

_12.

84

82

-2

_1. (
)
_3. (
)
_4. ..

124

IV
(12.01.2015. 20.03.2015)

 - 2014:

,
, (15
) 1,
,

. ()
,
II 2,
II 3,
II 1 ( 62-68)


38.
()
(). ,

(). (). ()
( = 4 mg/l) o
() 4.93 mg/l. ( 75 76)

, ,

() .

.


.
Serbian Water
Quality Index
(SWQI 79 82) (SWQI 90)
(SWQI 73).
4. .. () SWQI (SWQI 72-82). (
85, 88, 91)
.
,
(SWQI 69) (SWQI 75-80)
(SWQI 71) (SWQI 74-80)
( 86, 89, 92).

, . .24/14
38

125

 - 2014:

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[1] On-site Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual, USAEPA, 1998.

[2] On-site Wastewater Treatment Systems,The Texas A&M University System, Texas
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165

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,
.

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(resource efficiency indicators)

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. [1]
,
, ().
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Impact, R Response). (driving force)
(. ).
(pressure) ( ),
: , , :
, , (. 3-4), 2014. . 62-67
59

166

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,
, , ,
. ( 105)

,

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,
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, .
,
,
, .

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,
,
- .
,

, (resource
efficiency indicators) EEA Core set of indicators (CSI).

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resource efficiency indicators).

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.

167

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/ ,
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168

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() .

.
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10000
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5000
Srbija
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2011

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172

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.

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WFD

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; , - ; :
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WHO

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.
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, ;
;
.

(World Meteorological
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.
() 1873. .
aj.

178

1. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 10
2. 30 1981 - 2010. .
, ,
2014. . ---------------------------------------------------------------- 17
3. 2014.
1981 - 2010. [5] -------------------------- 18
4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
5. ,
1951 2014 ( : ) ------------------------------------ 19

6 () , C
2071-2100. 1961-1990,
GHG 1 (:
SINTA- 2008) [8]------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
7. , % 1961- 1990,
() ; () ; () ; ()
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
8.
[12] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
9.
------------------------------------------------------- 35
10. -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
11. --------------------------------------------- 37
12. (2000-2011)------------------------------------- 38
13.
------------------------------------------------------------ 39
14. ( )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
15. ( )
2007-2012. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
16. 2007-2012. ---------- 41
17. - Water Exploitation Index (WEI)
-------------- 42
18. --------- 44
19.
/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
20. -
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
21. ------ 47
22. - 48
23. ----------------------- 49
24. ------- 50
25. ------------------------- 51
26. -------------------------------------------- 53

179

27. 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56
28.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
29.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
30.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
31. Mann-Kendall
2004-2013. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 59
32. Mann-Kendall
2004-2013. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 60
33. -
2004-2013. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
34. - 5
2004-2013. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
35. SWQI------- 63
36. (
) 1998-2013. SWQI
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64
37. - SWQI (2002-2011.) -------------------- 65
38. - SWQI (2012) --------------------------- 65
39. - SWQI (2013.) -------------------------- 66
40. SWQI
2004-2013 ------------------------------------------------------ 67
41. SWQI
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68
42.
SWQI 2013. ------------------------------ 69
43. SWQI (2010-2013)
, -------- 70
44. SWQI (2010-2013)
------------------------------ 71
45. SWQI 2013.
--------------------------------------- 71
46. POPs
(LOQ) ----------------- 74
47. PCB
2013. ------------------------- 75
48. (2013.) Serbian Water
Quality Index------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76
49. (2005-2013)-------------- 81
50. (2005-2013) ------------- 82
51. (2005-2013) ----- 82
52. (2005-2013) ------------- 82
53. 325 , 1219.05.2014. ( et al. 2014) ------------- 85
54. (SPI)
(: , 2014) --------------------------- 87

180

55.
14. 2014. (: TU Wien, 2014, et al.
2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87
56. 2014. ( et al. 2014)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88
57. 2014.
(, 2014) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 89
58. [43] ----------------------------- 90
59. , 15. 2014 ----------------------------------- 90
60. -------------------------- 91
61. ----------------------------- 94
62.
- (
)------------------------------------------------------------------ 99
63. (TOC, mg/l)
( ) ------------------------------------- 99
64. (HPKMn)
-
( ) -------------------------------------------------------- 100
65.
- (
) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 100
66.
- ( )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101
67. (HPKMn)
- (
) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101
68.
- ( )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101
69.
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
70. (5)
( )
(..) --------------------------------------------------------- 104
71. (Total rganic
Carbon, TOC) ( )
(..) ------------------------------------------- 105
72. (NH4-N)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
73. (NO3-N)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
74. (Ptot)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106

181

75. (Pb)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106
76. (Ni)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106
77. ( Zelinka-Marvan)
, ------------------------------------ 109
78. ( Shannon-Weaver)
, ------------------------------------ 109
79. BMWP ,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110
80. Oligochaeta-Tubificidae
, ---------------------------------------------------- 110
81. ASPT ,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111
82. IPS ,
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 112
83. EPI-D
, ---------------------------------------------------- 113
84.. CEE -- 113
85. SWQI 1: 29.07. 05.09.
2014---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114
86. SWQI 2: 29.07. 05.09.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114
87. SWQI 3; 29.07. 05.09.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115
88. SWQI 1: 25.09. 21.
10.2014. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115
89. SWQI 2: 25.09. 21.
10.2014. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116
90. SWQI 3: 25.09. 21.
10.2014. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116
91. SWQI 1: 28.10. 30. 12.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118
92. SWQI 2: 28.10. 30. 12.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118
93. SWQI 3: 28.10. 30. 12.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119
94. SWQI 1: 12.01.
24.04.2015. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
95. SWQI 2: 12.01.
24.04.2015. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
96. SWQI 3: 12.01.
24.04.2015. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123
97. (TSS)
. ---------------------------------- 126
98.
---------------------------------------------------- 127
99. ---------------------------------------------------- 136
182

100.
------------------------------------------------ 161
101.
------------------------------------------------------- 162
102.
----------------------------------------------------------- 163
103.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163
104.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164
105. DPSIR framework ---- 168
106. () -
[3] -------------------------------------------------------------------- 170
107. () -
[3] ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170
108. -
[4] :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171
109. ()
(PPP) [4]--------------------------------------------------------------- 172

1. : 19512011. .............. 22
2. : 19512011. ...... 23
3. [2] ................................................... 169

1.
[13] -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
2. () - [13] 27
3. [11]------------------------- 28
4. (SWQI) ---------------------------- 63
5. POPs
----------------------------- 73
6. POPs
--------------------------------- 75
7. - ------ 77
8.
[38]- ------------------------------------------------------- 78
9. ----------------- 95
10.
( ) ------------------------ 102
11.
( ) -------------------------- 103
12.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107
13. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117

183

14. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120
15. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
2 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121
16. :
Serbian Water Quality
Index 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124
17.
(Westrell et al., 2004) -------------------------------------------------- 139
18. ------------------------------------------------ 141
19. ---------------------------------- 141
20. - 149
21.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150
22.
-------------------------------------------------------------- 154
23.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154
24. -
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154
25.
-------------------- 156
26. -
-------------------- 156

184

CIP -
,
502.51:504.5(497.11)(0.034.2)
551.583(497.11)(0.034.2)

[ ] /
[ ... .]. :
,
, 2015 ( :
). - 1 e (CD-ROM)
; 12 cm
: . - .
.
ISBN 978-86-87159-13-6
1. , []
a) - - b)
-
COBISS.SR-ID 215374092