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MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA

CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG

MODUL LATIHAN BERFOKUS SPM 201 3


453 1tl
FIZIK
Kertas 1
September
1% jam

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHLI

I"

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2.

Soa/an dalam bahasa lnggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa
Melayu.

3"

Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.

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Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 47 halarnan bercetak

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following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa"

Thre

1"
2.
3"
4.
5.
6.
.
8.

g= v-u
t

v2= u2+ 2 as

s= ut + 1at2
2

lVlomentum = mv

F= ma
Kinetic energy

I Tenaga kinetik=

mv2

Gravitational potential energy I Tenaga keupayaan graviti= mgh


Elastic potentiat energy

Tenaga keupayaan kenyal=

g.

o=
,V

10.

Pressure

I Tekanan, P= hpg

11.

Pressur e

12.
13.

Heat I Haba, Q = mcO

'2

-L

F,

11

,A i

Tekanan. p=

HeatlHaba,Q=ml

14. ry
=constant/ pemalar
T'rl
15.
16.

v = fA

17.

Power.P'

energY

,-

tenaga
masa

E = mc2

Kuasa,

19.

111 +
=
fuv
A= 9I

zo.

18.

time

tln'
stn r

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?t.t

a-t-

real depth
tl

apparent depth
dalam nyata"
dalam ketara

ll
-

22.
23"
24.

Q=lt

otr

V=!R
PowerlKuasa,P=lV
Nr- V"

26.

Efficien cy

Z-J.

.
28.

27

Ne%
X 100%
I Kecekapan=
,
ltY,t
I,V,

g= 10 ms-2

c=3"0x

10Bms-'

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1" Diagram 1 shows the connection of a measuring tool Q in an electric circuit.

Raiah 1 menunjukkan sambungan safu atat pengukur Q datam titar elektrik"

Diagram
Rajah

VVhat is the physical quantity measured by the measuring tool

e?

Apakah kuantiti fizik yang diukur oteh alat pengukur e?


Power
Kuasa
B. Current

Arus
C. Voltage

Voltan
D. Energy

Tenaga

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2"

A, B, C and D show the shooting marks on a target"


Which shooting marks can explain the concept of precision of a measurement?

A, B, C dan D menunjukkan kesan tembakan pada suatu sasaran.


Kesan tembakan yang manakah dapat menerangkan konsep kepersisan suatu

pengukuran?

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3. Diagram 2 shows a graph of P against Q.


Rajah 2 menunjukkan suatu graf P melawan Q.

/
/
/
/

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Wtrich of the following statements is true about the graph?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah henar mengenai graf?

A. Gradient

of the graph is

Kecerunan graf adalah

B.

P is directly proportional to Q
P berkadar terus dengan Q

C.

P is inversely proportional to Q
P berkadar songsang dengan Q

D. When P = 4,Q = 6 and when P = 2, Q = 0


Apabila P = 4, Q = 6 dan apabila P = 2, Q = 0

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4" A velocity-time graph of an object shows a straight line passing through the origin.
Which of the following statements about the graph is true?
Safu graf hataju

masa bagi suatu objek menuniukkan safu garis lurus yang melctlui

asalan.Manakah antara pernyataan tentang graf tersebut adalah benar?

A. The area under the graph is the average velocity


Luas di bawah graf adalah purata halaiu
B. The object is traveling with a constant velocity

Objek bergerak dengan halaiu malar


C. The gradient represents the distance traveled

Kecerunan menuniukkan iarak yang dilalui


D"

The object has a constant acceleration


Objek mempunyai Pecutan malar

5"tDiagram 3 shows a track for a 200 m event. An athlete has finished the race in 3C' s.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan trek bagi acara larian 200 m. Seorang atlet telah menamatlan

larian acara tersebut dalam masa 30 s.


Start
Mula

il
200

Finish
Tamat
Diagram 3
Rajah 3

What is the velocitY of the athlete?


Berapakah halaiu atlet itu?

A. 0.20 ms-'
B. 5.00 ms-'
C. 6.67 ms-'

D. 11"67 ms-'
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6" Diagram 4 shows a velocity-time graph of an object.


l?ajah 4 menunjukkan suatu graf halaju-masa bagi suatu objek.
v/ms-1

t/s
Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Which of the following acceleration-time graphs represent the movement of the


object?
t

M{tnakah diantara graf pecutan-masa berikut mewakili pergerakan objek?

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7. A shop-keeper places two identical blocks of butter on a set of scales and notices that

their combined mass is 240 g. Each block measures 2.0 cm x 4.0 cm x 12.0 cm.
Seorang pekedai meletakkan dua keping mentega yang serupa di atas penimbang dan
mendapati bahawa iumlah iisim kedua-duanya iatah 24A g. Sefiap kepingan mentega
berukuran 2.0 cm x 4.0 cm x 12.0 cm"

Diagram 5

Rajah 5
What is the density of the butter blocks?
Berapakah ketumpatan kepingan mentega?

A.

0.40 g cm-3

B" 0"83 g cm-3

C. 1"25 g cm-3
D" 2"50 g cm-3

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B"

Diagram 6 shows a boy standing on a skateboard which is not moving"


papan luncur yang tidak
Rajah 6 menunjukkan seorang budak tetaki berdiri di atas
bergerak.

Diagram 6

Raiah 6
towards
what will happen to the skateboard when the boy jumps down of the skateboard

P?
tetaki tersebut melompat turun
Apakah yang terjadi kepada papan luncur apabita budak

dari papan tersebut ke arah P ?

A. Remains stationary

Kekal pegun
B. Moves towards P

Bergerak ke arah P
C. Moves towards Q

Bergerak ke arah Q

D.

Move towards P then back to Q


Bergerak ke arah P dan berpatah balik ke arah Q

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g. DiagramT shows a 45 kg man Iifting a toad of 65 kg to a height, h. lf the energy used to


lift the load is 520 J, what is the value of h ?
Rajah T menunjukkan seorang.tetaki 45 kg sedang mengangkat beban 65 kg pada suatu
ketinggian, h"Jika tenaga yang digunakan untuk mengangkat beban itu adalah
520 J, berapakah nilai

h?

t=
l=

l=

t<
lcn

lc)

llo
lo
Ic)
l=
l:'

lo-

ld
IP

lc)

lo
l=
t=

l=
l=
l=
i<
lut
lc,
llo

lo
lc)

Diagram 7

Rajah 7

l-

loll(D

IP
IC,

lo

l3

A. 0.21 m
B. 0.47 m
C. 0.80 m
D. 1"16 m

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10' Diagram B shows a ping ponE


ball being praced at one end
of a spring which is
compressed and then released'
The ping pong ball moves
a distance x before it stops.
Raiah B menuniukkan sebiii
bata ping pong ditetakkan
di huiung satuspring
yang dimampatkan dan
ditepaskan. Bota ping pong
bergerak sejauh x seberum ia
berhenti"

Ping pong ball


Bola ping pong

Diagram

Rajah B

vt/hich of the foilowing wiil increase


the distance x ?
Manakah antara yang berikut
akan menambahkan jarak
x?

l\. Use longer spring


Er.

Gunakan spring yang tebih panjang


Use softer spring

Gunakan spring yang lebih tembut


C. Use two identical springs
arranged

in series
Gunakan dua spring yang serupa
disusun secara siri
Use a spring which has smarter
diameter of the spring
Gunakan spring yang mempunyai
diameter yang tebih

kecit

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1" Diagram 9 shows two identical containers containing liquid R and liquid S.

The horizontal distance of the spurts for both liquids is same.


Rajah 9 menunjukkan dua .bekas yang serupa mengandungi cecair R dan cecatT S"

Jarak ufuk pancutan bagi kedua-dua cecair itu adalah sama.


Liquid S
Cecair S

Liquid R
Cecair R

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

Which of the following is the correct comparison between the density of liquicl R and
liquid S ?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar mengenai perbandingan anttzra
ketumpatan cecair R dan cecair S

A" Density of liquid R = density of liquid S

B"

Ketumpatan cecair R = ketumpatan cecair S


Density of liquid R > density of liquid S
Ketumpatan cecair R > ketumpatan cecair S

C. Density of liquid R < density of liquid S

Ketumpatan cecair R < ketumpatan cecair S

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12. Diagram 10 shows a simple mercury barometer.The barometer reading is h cm Hg.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan sebuah barometer merkuri yang ringkas.Bacaan barometer ialah


h cm Hg.

Vacuum
Vakum

Glass tube

Mercury

llerkuri

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
What is the physical quantity measured by h ?
Apakah kuantiti fizikal yang diukur oleh h ?
A" Gas pressure

Tekanan gas
B. Liquid pressure

Tekanan cecair
C"

Atmospheric pressure
Tekanan atmosfera

D. Vacuum pressure

Tekanan vakum

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13. Diagram 1 1 shows a hydraulic pump.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan sebuah pam hidraulik.

oil
Minyak

ffi

t
I

Piston 1
Omboh I

Piston 2
Omboh 2

Diagram

11

Rajah 11
Which comparison is true ?
Perbandingan yang manakah benar ?

Ft = Fz
B. Ft > Fz

A"

C. Pressure on piston 1 = pressure on piston 2

Tekanan di omboh 1 = tekanan di omboh 2


D.

Pressure on piston 1 < pressure on piston 2


Tekanan di omboh 1 < tekanan di omboh 2

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14. Diagram 12 shows a cylinder containing water.


Rajah 12 menunjukkan safu silinder yang mengandungi air.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12
lf the pressure exerted by the water at point P is 12 000 N m-2, calculate the heipht, h
[density of the water = 1000 kg m-']

Jika tekanan yang dikenakan oleh air pada titik P ialah 12 000 N m-2 ,kira ketinggian, h
[ketumpatan air = 1000 kg m-']

A. 0.8 m
B. 1.0 m
C. 1.2 m
D. 2.2 m

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15"

A, B, and C show the arrangement of three identical concrete cylinders P,Q and R on
the floor.

A, B, dan C menunjukkan susunan tiga silinder konkrit yang serupa P,Q dan R cliafas
lantai"

Which arrangement exerts the biggest pressure on the floor ?


Susunan yang manakah menghasilkan tekanan paling tinggi ke atas lantai ?

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16. Diagram 13 shows a manometer which is used to measure the pressure of a gas in the

container.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan sebuah manometer digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan gas

dalam sebuah bekas.

24 cm

Diagram 13
Rajah 13

Which of the following statiements is true about the pressure of the gas in the container if

the atmospheric pressure is 76.0 cm Hg ?


Manakah di antan pemyataan berikut adalah benar mengenai tekanan gas di dalam
bekas

A.

itu jika tekanan atmosfera adalah 76.0 cm Hg

The gas pressure is zero


Tekanan gas adalah sifar

B.

The gas pressure is equal to the atmo?pheric pressure


Tekanan gas adalah sarna dengan tekanan atmosfera

C. The gas pressure is 24.0 cm Hg more than atmospheric pressure

Tekanan gas adatah 24.0 cm Hg tebih'daripa'da tekanan atmosfera


D. The gas pressure is 24.0 cm Hg less than atrnospheric pressure

Tekanan gas adalah 24.0 cm Hg kurang daripada tekanan atmasfera

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17. What happens when the natural gas in a closed cylinder is compressed ?

Apakah yang terjadi apabila gas asli dalam sebuah silinder tertutup dimampatkitn ?
A" Its state changes

Keadaannya berubah
B. Its mass decreases

Jisimnya semakin berkurangan


C. Its volume increases
I

sipadu nya semakin bertambah

D" Its

particles becomes smaller

Atom-atomnya semakin mengecil

18. Diagram 14 shows an aerofoil.


(

Rajah 14 menunjukkan safu aerofoil

Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which part of the aerofoil has the highest pressure ?
Bahagian manakah pada aerofoil mempunyai tekanan yang paling tinggi ?

A.P
B.O
C.R
D.S

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19' Table 1 shows the specific heat capacity for materiats


R, s and r.
Jadual 1 menuniukkan muatan haba tentu bagi bahan-bahan
R, s dan

Material
Bahan

T.

Specific heat capacity/Jkg-to6-t


M uatan

haba tentu/Jkg-l o g-1

428

850

3s00
Table
Jadual

Which of the following pairs is the most suitable for


making the base and the handte of
a frying pan ?
Manakah di antara pasangan-pasangan berikut adalah palingsesual
untuk dijadikan das,
pemegang bagi suatu kuali ?

Base of the frying pan

Handle of the frying pan

Dasar kuali

Pemegang kuali

A.

B.

C"

D"

20' The temperature of 5 kg of water rises by 60 0C when


heated.What is the rise in
temperature when B kg of water is heated by the same
amount of heat energy ?
Suhu bagi 5 kg air meningkat sebanyak 60 0C apabita
dipanaskan.Berapakah
peningkatan suhu apabita B kg air dipanaskan dengan jumtah
tenaga haba yang sama

A. 30.75 "C
B. 37.50 "C

c.
D.

48.00 0c
80.00 0c

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21

. Dtagram 15 shows two objects and a thermometer placed ctose distance.

Raiah 15 menunjukkan dua objek dan termometer yang diletakkan berdekatan antara
safu sama lain.

Object X
Objek X

Object Y
Objek Y

Diagram 15
Rajah 15
I

Which of the following statements is correct when the objects are in thermal
equilibrium ?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah hetul semasa kedua-dua objek ber,zda dalam
keseimbangan terma ?
A. Temperature of one of the object is higher than the other

Suhu salah safu objek lebih tinggi daripada objek satu lagi
B. The quantity of heat energy in the objects are the same

Kuantiti haba dalam kedua-dua objek adalah sama


C. Rate of change of temperature

of X is higher than Y

Kadar perubahan suhu X lebih besar daripada Y


D. Net rate of heat flow between X and Y is zero

Kadar pengaliran haba bersih diantara X dan Y adalah sifar

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22. ln very cold weather,water pipes sornetimes burst because


Pada musim sejuk,paip air kadangkala pecah kerana

A.

the pipes contract and the water pressLtre in the pipes rises
paip mengecut dan tekanan air di dalam paip meningkat

B.

the ice which is formed inside the pipes expands when it melts
ais yang terbentuk di dalam paip mengembang apabila mencair

C. water expands when cooled

from 4 "C to 0 "C or below

air mengembang apabila menyejuk dari 4 "C ke 0 "C atau ke bawah

D. the formation of ice from water causes an increases in volume


pembentukkan ais daripada air menyebabkan peningkatan isipadu

23.Table 2 shows the characteristics of water when boiled at two different altitudes"
Jadual 2 menunjukkan ciri-ciri air apabila dididihkan pada dua altitud yang berbeza.
Altitude

At sea level

30 m above sea level

Altitud

Pada aras laut

30 m di atas aras laut

10 minutes

5 minutes

1a minit

5 minit

1000 J

1000 J

Time taken to boil


Masa untuk mendidih
Energy used
Tenaga yang digunakan

Table

Jadual 2
Based on the table above,which statement is true about high altitude ?
Berdasarkan jadual di atas,pernyataan manakah benar mengenai altitud tinggi ?

A.

The temperature is lower


Suhu lebih rendah

B.

The atmospheric pressure is lower


Tekanan atmosfera lebih rendah

C. The air is less damp


Kelembapan udara lebih rendah

D. The rate of heat lost is faster


Kadar pembebasan haba lebih cepat

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into a glass block'


right ray travelring from air
24"Diagram 16 shows a
ke dalam sebuah bongkah
cahaya bergerak dari udara
sinar
Rajah 16 menunjukkansatu
kaca.
Glass block
Bongkah kaca

Normal

lncident light
CahaYa tuiu
Diagram 16
Raiah 16

Whathappenstothelightraywhenitenterstheglassblock?
Apakahyangberlakukepadasinarcahayaapabitamemasukibongkahkaca?
i

increases
A. The sPeed of light
Laiu cahaYa bertambah

light increases
B. The brightness of
Kecerahan cahaYa bertambah

C. The light
CahaYa

refracts towards the normal


terbias mendekati normal

D. The incident angle is equal

to the refracted angle

sudut biasan
Suduf tuiu sama dengan

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25. Diagram 17 shows a converging lens.F is the focal point of the lens.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan suatu kanta cembung. F adalah titikfokus kanta tersebut.

Diagram 17
Rajah 17
An object is placed at O.At which of the positions A, B, C or D will the image be formed

Suatu objek diletakkan di O.Antara kedudukan A, B, C dan D, di manakah imej akan

terbentuk ?

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26. Diagram 1B shows a man standing in front of a plane mirror"


Raiah 1B menunjukkan seorang lelaki sedang berdiri di hadapan sebuah cer,min satah.

Diagram 1B
Rajah

1B

The characteristics of the image formed in a plane mirror is


Ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk dalam cermin satah adalah

A. real,inverted and smaller than the object

nyata,songsang dan lebih kecil daripada objek


B. real,upright and the same size as the object

nyata,tegak dan sama saiz dengan objek


C. virtual,inverted and smaller than the object

maya,songsang dan lebih kecil daripada objek


D. virtual,upright and the same size as the object

maya,tegak dan sama saiz dengan objek

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27. Diagram 19 shows the word "THIS" viewed through a lens. The image of some letters

become bigger than its actual size.


Rajah 19 menunjukkan satu perkataan "THIS" dilihat menggunakan sebuah kanta.

lmej bagi beberapa huruf menjadi lebih bcsar daripada saiz asalnya.

Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Wlrich of the following is correct about the lens and the image ?
Antara berikut yang manakah betul mengenai kanta dan imei itu ?

,
A.

B.

C.

Dr.

- ",l;, '-','

Lgns ,,' ,: ',xrria, , , :.

'.

:t.,::lr,,l :', :

,,

.ii;

,",
,.

:,'.;..

Convex

Virtual

Cembung

Maya

Convex

Real

Cembung

Nyata

Concave

Virtual

Cekung

Maya

Concave

Real

Cekung

Nyata

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28. Diagram 20 shows a ray of light entering one side of a glass block.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan sinar cahaya memasuki satu sisi suaf u bongkah kaca.

Air
Udara
Glerss block
Bongkah kaca

Light ray
Sinar cahaya

Diagram 20
Rajah 20

What is the critical angle of the glass block ?


Berapakah sudut genting bongkah kaca tersebut ?

A.
B.

27.8

c.

33.5"

D.

57.7"

30.0"

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29. Diag ram 2l shows a water wave.


Rajah 21 menunjukkan suatu gelombang air.

Diagram 21

Rajah 21
The wavelength is shown by
Panjang gelombang ditunjukan oleh
\

A.P
B.O
C.R
D"S

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30. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct reflection of waves ?
Rajah manakah menunjukkan pantulan gelombang yang betul ?

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31 " Diag ram

22 shows the propagation of water waves"

Rajah 22 menunjukkan suatu perambatan gelombang air.


Direction of propagation
Arah perambatan

W
Brick
Bata
Diagram 22

Rajah 22
What is the phenomenon experienced by the water wave ?
Apakah fenomena yang dialami oleh gelombang air ?

A"

Refraction

Pembiasan

B.

Diffraction

Pembelauan

C.

Reflection
Pantulan

D" lnterference
lnterferens

32. Which of the following is not the property of electromagnetic waves ?

Manakah di antara berikut bukan srfaf gelombang elektromagnet ?

A.

Neutral
Neutral

B.

Transverse wave
Gelombang melintang

C. Shows polarization
ll en u nj u kkan ke kutub

D.

Propagates at the speed of sound


Merambat pada kelajuan bunyi

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33. Diagram23 shows an interference pattern of green light in Young's double slit
experiment.

Rajah 23 menunjukkan suatu corak interferens cahaya htjau dalam eksperimen dwi
celah Young"

Diagram 23

Rajah 23
Which of the following interference patterns can be obtained if the green light is replaced
with red light ?
Manakah corak interferens berikut yang boleh diperolehi jika cahaya htjau digantikan
I

dengan cahaya merah ?

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34. Diagram 24 shows an interference


pattern for sound waves.
Raiah 24 menuniukkan suatu
corak interferens bagi getombang bunyi.

+-rq\r

,"

* *'n-t*'

o*,

aa.

t
I

.r*t'-r
,'i\
or

I
t

* .-

Sz

cresUpu ncak

trough//e mbangan

Diagram 24

Rajah 24

which of the foilowing statements is


not true about the diagram?
Manakah antara pernyataan berikut
tidak benar mengenai rajah?
A. Sr and 52 ar coherent

Sr dan Sz adalah koheren


B. No superposition occurs at point

Tiada superposisi berlaku di titik p


C. R is the wavetength of the
sound waves
R ialah jarak gelombang bagi gelombang
bunyi
D" Constructive interference
occurs at point e
lnterferens membina berlaku di trtik

32

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35. Diagram25 shows an arrangement of two loud speakers connected to an audio

generator. When the audio generator is switched on, an alternating loud and soft s;ound

can be heard along the line, PQ. The distance between the first and the last loud s,ound
is 4.5 m"

Rajah 25 menunjukkan safu susunan dua pembesar suara yang disambung kepacla satu
penjana audio. Apabila penjana audio dihidupkan,satu siri bunyi kuat dan perlahan
secara berselang seli boleh kedengaran di sepanjang garis, PQ. Jarak di antara bunyi
kuat yang pertama dan terakhir ialah 4"5 m.

Loud speaker
Pembesar suara

LoudlKuat

l
;

SofU

I
I

Perlahan

I
I

LoudlKuat

I
I

I
I
I

SofUPer/ahan

Audio generator
Penjana audio

Loudl Kuat

Loud speaker
Pembesar suara

3.2 m

Diagram 25

Rajah 25
Determine the wavelength of the sound wave generated by the audio generator"
Tentukan jarak gelombang bunyi yang dihasilkan oleh peniana audio.

A" 0.56 m
B" 1.13 m

C. 1.30 m
D.

2.80 m

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36' Diag ram 26 showb the shape of a candle flame when


it is placed between plates p
and Q which are connected to an EHT power suppry.
Raiah 26 menuniukkan bentuk nyalaan titin apabita
ia ditetakkan di antara plat p dan
yang disambungkan ke satu bekalan kuasa vLT"

EHT
VLT

Plate P
Plat P

Plate Q
Plat Q

Candle
Lilin

Diagram 26

Rajah 26
What are the charges on plate p and plate e?
Apakah cas-cas pada ptat p dan plat e?

A.

B.

C.

D.

Positive

Negative

Positif

Negatif

Positive

Positive

Positif

Positif

Negative

Negative

Negatif

Negatif

Negative

Positive

Negatif

Positif

34

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37. Diagram2T shows an electric circuit. The reading of the voltmeter is G.0 V when tihe
switch s is opened and 5.6 v when the switch s is ctosed.
Raiah 27 menuniukkan safu litar elektrik" Bacaan voltmeter adalah 0.0 V apabita suis,S
dibuka dan 5.6 V apabila surs, S ditutup.

Switch,S
Suis,S

Diagram 27

Rajah 27
lf the current which flows in the circuit is 0.8 A, what is the internat resistance of the
battery?
Jika arus yang mengalir di dalam litar adalah 0.8 A, berapakah rintangan dalam bateri
tersebut?

A"

0.3

B.

0"4 e)

CI

c" 0.5 f)
D.

1"0 o

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38. Which of the following graphs correctly shows the retationship between the
potential difference, V and the current, I for an ohmic conductor?

Manakah di antara graf-graf berikut menuniukkan hubungan di antara beza keupayt


dan arus,l yang betul bagi suatu konduktor ohm?

ll9. Which of the following measures will reduce the resistance of a wire?
Antara tindakan berikut yang manakah akan mengurangkan rintangan suatu dawai?
A. lncreasing the length of the wire

Menambahkan panjang dawai


B. lncreasing the diameter of the wire

Menambahkan diameter dawai


C. lncreasing the temperature of the wire

Menambahkan suhu dawai


D. Covering the wire with an insulator

Menutupkan dawai dengan penebat

36

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40. Diagram 28 shows a coil of wire which is placed next to a magnet. The galvanometer

pointer deflects when the magnet is pushed into the coil.

Raiah 28 menunjukkan sebatang magnef bersebelahan dengan suatu gegetung.


Penuniuk galvanometer terpesong semasa magnet itu ditolak masuk ke dalam gegetung"
Coil
Gegelung

Galvanometer
Diagram 28
Rajah 28

Which action will increase the deflection of the galvanometer pointer?


Tindakan manakah akan menambahkan pesongan penunjuk galvanometer?

A. The magnet pole is reversed

Kutub

tagnet disongsa ngkan

B. The number of coils is increased

Bilangan lilitan gegelung ditambah


C. The coil is made from insulated wire

Gegelung dibuat daripada wayar yang beftebat


D. The magnet is pushed slowly into the coil

Magnet ditolak masuk perlahan-lahan ke dalam gegelung

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41. Diagram29 shows an experiment to investigate the relationship between the nun
turns and the strength of electromagnet.
Rajah 29 menunjukkan safu eksperimen bagi mengkaji ltubungan di antara bilang,
lilitan dan kekuatan elektromagnet.
Soft iron core

Ieras besi lembut

Turns

Lititana
Rheostat
Reosfaf
lnsulated copper wire
Dawai kuprum bertebat
Diagram 29

Rajah 29
When the current is fixed,which of the following is true ?

Apabila arus ditetapkan,antara berikut yang manakah benar

Strength of electromagnet
Kekuata n e I e ktromag n et

Strength of electromagnet
Keku ata n e\ektrom ag net

Strength of electromagnet
Ke k u ell:an e I e kt ro m ag n et

Number of turns
Bilangan lilitan Strength of electromagnet
Ke kuata n elektro mag net

Number of turns
Bilangan lilitan

Number of turnt
Bilangan lilitan

Number of turns
Bilangan lilitan
3B

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42" Dtagram 30 shows the set up of apparatus to study the pattern of the magnetic field

produced by the current in a straight wire.


Rajah 3a menunjukkan susunan yadas bagi mengkaji pola medan magnet yang
dihasilkan oleh arus yang mengalir dalam safu dawai lurus.

Direction of current flow'


Arah pengaliran arus
lron filings
Serbuk besi

Diagram 30
Rajah 30
Which diagram shows the correct pattern and direction of the magnetic field that will

l>e

seen by the observer?


Rajah manakah menunjukkan pola serfa arah yang betul bagi medan magnet yang alian

dilihat oleh pemerhati itu?

il;

t',
[,

[.
t"

L,.

t
I

EF
s

Ei,
E
ts

E.
E.

s;
k.

ff.r :.
E;
E]} i:
EQ

!'-1

&i

i.a

,',

Eie.

BB*

Ha ilxi
reg
88.1,1

39

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EBI:
Ee;d

GS {i
B*,I,

ffis*
re*$

43. Which
dia
Rajah *r,""
,

a ka

shows th
fie,d Pattern z
h,,,,,j :;::,:::;,
, wwtdK ::nc
medan ebktrik
yang

hetut?

40
[L

%_

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ihat

ha tarna

""fl:rrrr;

I-l[*SI:

44" Diagram 31 shows a

symbol for a type of transistor"

Rajah 31 menunjukkan simbol bagi safu jenis franslsfor.


W

Y
Diagram 31

Rajah 31
What are the terminals labelled W, X and Y?
Apakah terminal-terminal berlabel W, X dan Y?
il

tll

A.

B.

c.

D.

iffii

Collector

Base

Emitter

Pengumpul

Tapak

Pemancar

Emitter

Collector

Base

Pemancar

Pengumpul

Tapak

Base

Emitter

Collector

Tapak

Pemancar

Pengumpul

Collector

Emitter

Base

Pengumpul

Pemancar

Tapak

4t
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45. What are the particles released during thermionic emission?


Apakah zarah-zarah yang terbebas sernasa pancaran termion?

A.

Protons
Proton

B. Neutrons
Neutron

C.

Electrons
Elektron

D. Alpha

particles

Zarah-zarah alfa

46. Which of the following statements about a transistor is true?


Manakah di antara pernyataan berikut adalah benar mengenai transistor?

A"

A transistor can act as a full wave rectifier


Iransrsfo r boleh bertindak sebagai rectifier gelombang penuh

B.

Has two electrodes

Mempunyai dua elektrod

C.

Has its own internal energy supply

Mempunyai tenaga dalaman

D. Functions as an amplifier
Berfungsi sebag ai amplifier

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47 " Diagram 32

shows a combination of two logic gates.

Rajah 32 menunjukkan satu kombinasi dua get logik"

Diagram 32

Rajah 32
Which truth table is correct?
Jadual kebenaran yang manakah adalah betul?

A.

C.

Y.

B.

,Z
D.

43

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48- Diagram 33 shciws the penetration of radioactive particles through three types of
materials"
Raiah 33 menuniukkan penembusan zarah-zarah radioaktif melalui tiga jenis bahan

Piece of paper Aluminium A few cm of lead


Helaian kertas Aluminium Beberapa cm ptumbum
Diagram 33

Rajah 33
What are the particles J,K and L ?
Apakah zarah-zarah J,K dan L ?
"3i

ii

ffi
A.

B.

C.

D.

C[

Ct,

CT,

C[

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-FE<ni

49. The decay equation for a radioactive sample is shown below"


Safu persamaan pereputan bagi suatu sampel radioaktif ditunjukkan dibawah.

210
po ____+206 pb
84
82

+X

Which of the following tracks of particle X is seen in a cloud chamber?


Manakah di antara runut-runut berikut bagi zarah X yang dilihat dalam kebuk wasap?

uiJ

Htt*

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50' p;'nram 34 shows a


decay curve for a radioactive
sampre"
Raiah 34 menuniukkan lengkung

pereputan bagi suatu


samper radioaktif.

Mass/g
Jisim/g
BO

Time/years
Masa/tahun
Diagram 34

Rajah 34

calculate the time taken for


the sampre to reduce its
mass to 2s o/o .
Hitttngkan masa yang diambil
oteh samper bagi mengurangkan jisimnya
kepada 2s %

A. .15 years
I5 tahun

B. 50 years
50 tahun

C. 7li years
7ti tahun

D.

1CrO

years

l AA

bhun

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END OF EVALUATION MODULE


MODUL PENILAIAN TAMAT

46

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