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TU'DIEN DAU KHI

ANH .. VI~T

ENGLISH VIETNAMESE
DICTIONARY OF PETROLEUM
(About 20,000 terms, with explanation)

SCIENCE AND TECHNICS PUBLISHING HOUSE

HA NOI .1996

A?

",',

"-

TONG CONG TV DAU KHI VIET NAM

ANH - VIET

(Khoang 20.000 thu,t ngO',co giai thich)

NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HQC vA KY THU~T

HA NQI-1996

r/~,"'.:"'./

o
Bien soq,n:

TRUONG CAM sAo

PHAN MINH S(CH

Hi~u dink.:

PGS TRAN NGQC ToAN

PGS TRUONG SI~N
TS NGO VAN SU'U
KS NGUY~N TRQNG T(N

Bien tq,p

KS L~ VAN DUNG
NGUY~N DUC AI
TRAN ANH KY
D~NG VAN Slr
DO QUOC THUONG

LOINOIDAU
Trong cac nam gan day, nhu cau su dVng tieng Anh chuyen
nganh Dau khf cua can bQ, cong nhan vien trong Tong cong ty Oau
khf Vi{# Nam va cac trliang df!.i hQc, cac vi~n nghien c(Ju cung nhu
cac co quan quan 1'1 Nha nuoc tro nen het suc cap bach.
Cac nam truoc day lanh df}.OVi~n Dau khi, TS Nguyen Giao va
TS Truong Minh, duoi stj chi df}.o cua Tong cong ty Dau khi. Vi~t
Nam, va dugc stj khuyen khich, tai trg cua cac cong ty dau khi nuoc
ngoai (Shell, Mobil, Petronas, Fina, BP, Enterprise oil, Sceptre
resources v.v.) dB quyet dinh xuat ban cuon "Til dien Dau khi Anh Vi~t" nay.
Vi~c bien sOf}.n dugc dtja chu yeu theo cuon "Dictionary of
Petroleum Exploration, Drilling & Production cua Nha xuat ban "penn
Wel/Books", nam 1991, cung cac til dien chuyen nganh va tong hgp
cua Nha xuat ban Khoa hQC va Ky thu~t.
Chi df}.oto chuc bien sOf}.nva hi~u dinh la PGS Tran NgQc Toan
va KS Phan Minh Bich. Tham gia bien sOf}.n t~p the can bQ nhi'eu
nam lam vi~c Vi~n Dau khi va KS Truong Cam Bao, KS Phan Minh
Bich la nguoi chiu trach nhi~m trtjc tiap. Tham gia hi~u dinh co PGS
Truang Bien, Tran NgQc Toan, Va Nang Lf}.c, TS Ngo Van Buu, Phan
Minh Bich, Nguyen TrQng Tin, Le Van Dung, Phf}.mXuan Kim cung
stj dong gop 'I kian cua cac nha khoa hQC trong Tong cong ty Dau
khi Vi~t Nam va Truong fJf}.ihQc ma - fJia chat.

co

Tuy nhien, cac thu~t ngu dau khi tieng Vi~t dang tren qua trinh
hinh thanh, chQn IQCde di den thong nhat, va kinh nghi~m cua t~p
the tac gia con it, nen til dien nay chac chan con nhieu thieu sot.
Rat mong cac bf}.ndong nghi~p gop them 'I kien cho ban bien sOq.n
bo sung, sua chua de Ian xuat ban sau chat lugng dugc tot han.
Xin chan thanh cam an.
A

"-A

VI~N DAU KHI

,.

CACH SU DUNG

1. Trong cuan til dien nay cac thu~it ngu Anh dUQc sap xep theo van
chu cai Anh, thu~t ngu Vi~t tuong ung xep tiepongay dong dudi va
sau do la phan giai thich btmg tieng Vi~t.
2. Tuong ung vdi mOt thu~t ngu Anh, neu co nhieu thu~t ngu Vi~t dong
nghia ho~c gall dong nghia thi nhung thu~t ngu ay dUQccach nhau
bang dau pha:y (,) ; nhung thu~t ngu khac nghia cach nhau bang
dau cham phay ( ;) ; va nhungthu~t
khac nhau dUQccach nhau bang dau

ngu co ph~m tru. ngu phap

1/.

3. Thu~t ngu Anh ~ong nghia dUQctham khao cheo bang chu Xem.
4. Tat ca cac chu viet Hit va kYhi~u sil d\!ng trong nganh daukhi dUQc
dua van ph\! l\!c 1, h~

so chuyen

doi 0 ph\! l\!c 2, bang chu cai Hy

L~p O.ph\! l\!c 3 va danh sach cac c6ng ty daukhi nudc ngoai lam
~~

vi~c t~i Vi~t Nam () ph\! l\!c 4 () cuai sach.

--:;;."'-

A
abaft

abandonment contour

phia sau
l.O dang 1ai, C1 phla du6i tau thuy.
2.Phla sau.

ranh giui lo~i bo

Ranh giClinuClC- dau hol}.cnuClc-khi
trong via cao han ranh giClitCli h~n.
Gieng khoan chI cho nuClCtrong qua
trlnh khai thac hol}.ccho nuClCnhieu
han dau khi, kh6ng d~t hi~u qua
kinh te d~ khai thac tiep t1,1c.

abandon

bo, tu bo; hily bo

I.Bo vinh vi~n kh6ng khai thac dau
va khi C1 mot gieng sau khi da 1~p
kin. 2.Bo gieng da khoan. 3. Huy
bo hgp dong.
abandoned oil

aau bo
Dau th6 ro_rl titong dAn hol}.ctit bon
chua, kh6ng thu hoi l~.
abandoned pressure

tip sua t lo~i bo

Ap su~t trung blnh c1,icd:;rltrong via
chua kh6ng san xuatdu khi, khien
cho khi t1,1trong via do kh6ng con 19i
ich kinh te d~ tiep t1,1ckhai thac.
abandoned well
gidng dii bo

1.Gieng khoan da ~n ki~t. 2.Gieng

bi s1,i cO ky thu~t kh6ng th~ khoan
tiep dugc. 3.Gieng kh6ng con dap
ung m1,1ctieu.

abandonment costs
chi phi coo w~i bo

Chi phl can thiet cho vi~c 1o:;rlbo

bang each 1~p kin gieng va di chuy~n
eac thiet bi khai thac.
abandonment plug

nUt lo~i bo
Nut bang xi mang dung d~ bit kin
mot gieng khoan kh6 hol}.cgieng da
~n ki~t.
ABC method

phllung phdp ABC

Ky thu~t dung trong dia ch~n khuc
x~ nham xac djnh hi~u ung cua vilng
phong hoa kh6ng deu hol}.c1C1p v~n
tOc thap nam gan be ml}.t.
AB electrodes

diin c4l'c AB
Di~n c1,icphat trong thiet bi tham do
bang dong di~n mOt chieu.
7

abiogenic gas
abiogenic gas

abnormal pore pressure

khi phi sinh vt!J

ap suiit 16 di thU'ung

Khi metan co nguon goc vo co, thl

d\l khi sinh ra ttl mli Ida.
abiogenic theory
Ij thuyet phi sinh vt!J

aboard

Thuyet ve khi metan co nguon goc

vo co.
abiotic theory
lj thuye t phi sinh vt!J
Xem abiogenic theory.

abnormal event
Slf

Ap suat (j 10 rang Ian han ho~c thap

han ap suat thuy tlnh dl,i kien t~i dQ
sau do.

ki~n bii t thU'ung

Sl,iki~n trong dja chan khi .khong co

phan x~ trl,ic tiep.
abnormal high. pressure
ap suii t cao di thU'ung

Ap suat chat long trong long dat cao

han so vai ap suat thuy tlnh dl,ikien
t~ de?sau do.
abnormal low pressure
up suii t tM p dj thU'ung

Ap suat chat long trong long dat

thap han so vai ap suat thuy tlnh dl,i
kien t~ de?sau do.

tren boong

Tren tau thuy ho~c gian khoan ngoai

bien.
abrasion drilling
kj thut!J khoan rnai

Phuong phap khoan gieng- dung

nhftng h~t mai,-ch~ng h~n cat, phun
ttl cac voi phun de khoan gieng.
abrasive jet cle~ning
kj thut!J lam sflch Jjling jJhun 11idi

Ky thu~t dung voi de phun nuac, doi

khi co cat ho~c axit, duai ap suat Wi
1000 psi de lam s~ch gieng khoan.
abrasive resistance
dp ben rnai mim

Kha nang cua ml1i khoan kim cuong

chong l~ sl,i mai mon cua da khoan
qua.
absolute dogleg
cM g{ip khlic tuy~t dO'i

Goc gap khuc trong gieng khien cho

hQp phan nam ngang cua dQ l~ch
ung vai hQp phan th~ng dung.
absolute filter
bp kJc tuy~t dO'i

BQ IQcdung de tach bi~t tat ca cac

h~t Ian han klch co d~c trttng.
absolute humidity
dp

am tuy~t dO'i

LUQngnuac trong khong khi do theo

khoi luc;lngtren don vi the dch, thf
d\l : mg nuac/m3 khong khL
absolute open flow potential
tfem nang dong mIT tuy~t do i

Ap

sulh

caa

dl thuang

Toc dQ dong chay Ii thuyet tu via

absorption

san pham khi ma via vai gia thie't ap

sua1 trong gieng bang khong.
absolute permeability
d(j too m tuy~t do i

So do ve muc dQtham thau ma mQt

chat long don thuan co the chay qua
la rang clla da khi chI co lo:p chat
long do co m~t trong cac la rang clla

da.
absolute porosity
d(j r6ng tuy~t do i

TYso giua the dch tat ca cac khoang

rang giua cac h~t (co quan h~ vai
nhau ho~c tach bi~t) vai t6ng the
dch cua da (dQ rang giua h~t, hang
hoc, nut ne ...).
absolute pressure
tip sufit tuy~t do i

T6ng ap suat bao gam ca ap sua1 kh!

quyen va ap suat do.

(poise). DQ nhat tuy~t doi dti<;1cdo

bang don vi stoc ho~c centistoc.
absolute volume

the tich tuy~t do i

The dch tron mQt dan vi khoi lti<;1ng
clla v~t the do trong dieu ki~n ap
suat va nhi~t dQ tuy~t doL
absolute zero

so khOng tuy~t do i
Nhi~t dQ a do hoan toan khong co
nhi~t va khong co chuyen dQngphan
Hi. So khong tuy~t doi la -273,l5C
(ho~c -459,688F ma ngtioi ta
thtiong lay tron la -460F).
absorbent

chat Iulp thl;l

Chat dung de lay nhung chat long tu
cach hilp th\i khL Dau hilp th\! dti<;1c
dung de lily nhung cha:t lOngkhoi kh!

am.

absolute refractive index

absorber

chi so khtic X{l tuy~t doi, chilt sufit

tuy~t doi
TYso nghjch dao cua toc dQanh sang
qua mQt chat tren toc dQ anh sang
qua chan khong.

b(j hap thl;l

Thiet bj thong thtiong co hlnh thap,
dung de hilp th\! cac chilt long tu
mQt luang khL

absolute temperature

cong sufit b(j Iulp thl;l

Lti<;1ng
cvc d:p clla khi tv nhien dti<;1c
xtt Ii trong hilp th\! a toc dQhilp th\!
rieng, va d nhi~t dQ va ap suilt nhilt
djnh.

nh~t d(j tuy~t do i

Nhi~t dQ dva tren thang nhi~t
dQ theo do 0 bang nhi~t dQ
(-273,l5C) ma t:p do chuyen dQng
phan ttt ngttng va khong sinhnhi~t.
Tren thang nhi~t dQtuy~t doi Kelvin
thl miac dong bang d 273 va soi a
373. DQ Kelvin co the chuyen d6i
thanh dQbach phan bang cach trli di
273.
absolute viscosity
d(j nluft tuy~t do i

TYso giua dQnhat eua mQt chat long

vai ty tr<;mgcua no do bang poaza

absorber capacity

absorption

sl.l'Iulp thl;l
l.SV lily mQt chilt long bang qua
trlnh mao d~n, tham thilu, phan ung
hoa hQc ho~c dung mOi doi vai mQt
chilt. 2.SV giam nang lti<;Jngcua song
dja chiln khi song do di qua cac dB.
va chuyen thanh nhi~t nang. 3.SV
milt mat do buc x~ khi nang lti<;1ng
di qua mQt chat hap th\!o

absorption gasoline
absorption gasoline

accelerated depreciation

xling Iulp thl;l, gazolin luip thl;l

S,! gidm gia gia tling

Khf thom hoa, xang' khi tlJ nhien

ho~c phan ngung lay khoi khf tlJ
nhien hang dau hap th\l trong thap
hap th\l.

Phuong phap lam giam gia bang

nhieu each tu thu nh~p vao nhftng
nam dau vClinhftng phi t5n giam dan
vao nhftng nam cuoL ,

absorption oil

acceleration of gravity

dau Iulp thl;l

gia to c trQng b!c

Dau dung trong bQ hap th\l de tach

cac hidrocachon lOng khoi khf tlJ
nhien.
absorption plant

980,616 cm/s2 ho~c 32,172 ft/s2

dQ 45 va a mlJc nuClChien.

a vi

accelerator
chff t tling toe

thiet bi Iulp thl;l

MQt so chat hoa hQc dung de thuc

Thiel hj dung de lay cac hidrocachon
d~y nhanh toc dQphAn ung hoa hQc,
long khoi khi tlJ nhien ngay t:;u thlJC
chat tang tOc xi mang la chat ph\l
dja. Khf S\lClen qua dau hap th\l de
gia d~y nhanh tOc dQ htJn h<;1pxi
lay du<;1cdau, cac hidrocachon long.
mang VClinuClc.
Qua trlnh nay du<;1cthlJC hi~n trong
access road
hQ hap th\l a nhi~t dQ gifta 80 den
120F sau do cac hidrocachon dU<;1c duilng vao
Duong dU<;1e
xay dlJng tu mQt duong
lay ra khoi dau hang chung cat.
cong
eQng
vao
tClidja diem khoan.
absorption-refrigeration cycle
chu trinh Iulp thl;l -

tam 1{lnh

accident

co

MQt kieu h~ thong lam l:;mh dung

trong thiet hj cat tach khf tlJ nhien
trong do chat lam l;;tnh thuong la
amoniac, du<;1cnuClchap th\!o
absorptivity

S,!

khd nang Iulp thl;l

phdn bo chinh h{lp

Kha nang clla mQt chat co the hap

th\l nang IU<;1ng
huc x~ di taL
accelera'ted cost recovery system
h~ thu /Wi phi ton giatling

Phuong phap dung de tlnh muc giam

gia trj clla thiet hj dlJa tren tOc dQ
va tu6i thQ va duqc xac djnh theo
lu~t phap.
accelerated delay rental
thue dff t cMm tra gia tling

Sv tang phI t6n phai tra v~ thu dB:t

ch~m tra nhftng nam cuoi clla thbi
h~n ban dau h<;1pdang thue dat.
10

Qua trlnh cong ngh~ khong hlnh

thuong trong gieng khoan la nguyen
nhan lam gian do~n eong vi~c khoan.
accord ian display
Kieu phan bo ella dja chan 3-D.
accordion fold

nep uff n d~ng accoocdeon

MQtlo;;tinep uon gap khue vom nhQn

co d~ng nhu nep dan accoocdeon.
accrued royalty
thue tai nguyen tich liiy

Phan phAi tra cho chll dat can eu

theo h.t<;1ng
dau va khf dB.khai thae.
accrued treasury asset
tai san co dinh tich lay

T6ng so cac luang tien chiet khau

eho den khi tra ehiet khau.

acoustic transponder
accumulation chamber

accuracy

buong tich tl:'

d(j chinh xae

Thiel bi dung trong phudng phap

khai thac d~u.
accumulator
b(j tich lily; iicquy

I.ang hlnh tl'\l co ap cao de chua

chat long ho~c kh co ap, dung cho
h~ thong thuy h;tcho~c h~ thong dieu
khien bang khL BQ tlch liiy dU(1c
dung de khai dQng thiel bi bao hiem
chong phun d~u va h~ do ung suat
tren thie't bi khoan. 2. Thung chua
4lm thai de chua chat lOng dU(1cxU
ly lien t\!C trong nha may kh dot.

Trj so thl,iCchia cho trj so do dU(1c.

DQ chlnh xac co the dU(1Cbieu thi
duai d~ng phan tram cua toan thang
do ho~c duai d~ng ph~n tram cua so
do tren dVng C\!.
acoustic basement
mOng am h(pc

Vimg rna tren m~t cat dia chan,

thuang nam a duai da tr~m tIch
dang dU(1ckhao sat.
acoustic impedance
tTITkluing am thanh

Tch cua toc dQ dja chan vai m~t dQ

dat da. Tra khang am thanh d{)ikhi
g<;>i
la dQ cung.
acoustic location
dinh vi sieu am

Khi ho~t dQng tren bien, tau tham

do phat ra xung sieu am von dU(1c
may thu phat ti~p nh~n tu cac v~t a
duai day c~n dinh vj.
acoustic log
bieu do (log) sieu am greng khoan

80

trch lOy

accumulator drill
khoan tich Lay

C{)ng vi~c khoan thu nghi~m mQt

hay nhieu l~n m5i tu~n tren thi~t bi
khoan. Cac bdm tlch liiy dU(1cdong
l~ va ap suat dch liiy ban d~u dU(1c
ghi l~. Tat eli cac bQ an toan deu
dU(1Ctha dong thai, va thai gian dong
cua cac bQ an toan dU(1Cdinh ro va
ghi l~i. NgUai ta ghi l~i ap sua:t tlch
liiy cuoi cung.

MQt nhom bieu do trong gieng, m5i

bieu do ghi mOt d~c trung nhat dinh
cua qua trlnh truyen d~n song am
qua lop da tren thanh gieng khoan
hc~c qua ong chong va xi mango
acoustic survey
khdo stU sieu am

Sl;tdo luang v~n toc song sieu am.

acoustic transponder
mdy thu phdt am thanh

MQt lo~ thi~t bj dUQcd~t tren day

bien vUa dung lam may thu, vUa
dung lam may phat nang lU(1ngam
thanh. May thu phat am thanh se chi
phat sau khi da nh~n dU(1cnhung tIn
hi~md~c bi~t. Cae tin hi~u nh~n dt1(1c
11

acoustic travel time

se cho phep tau tham do djnh v~
c41nh xac phtlClnghUC1ngva khoang
cach doi vC1imay thu phat.
acoustic travel time
thili gian truyen am

ThCiigian song am truyen tit diem

nay. sang diem khac.
aco~stic velocity log.
bie u

lto

(wg) to c dp sieu am

1.MQt bieu do ghi l:;l.itoe dQ am

truyen qua cae lC1pda1 da g~p trong
gieng. 2Xem sonic log.
acoustic wave
s6ngam

Song dja chan ho~c am thanh.

acre- foot
acru-fut

Don vj the tlch co di~n tlch day bang

1 aerO va be day bang mQt fut. MQt
acro-fut chua 7.758 bbl dau va tuong
duong vC1i43.560 ft3.
acre-yield
sdn [U'(Tngtheo acru

San luqng trung blnh ella dau va khf

tlnh tren mQt acrO di~n tlch via chua
dau.
acritarch
acritarch

LOl;livi hoa thl;lch don bao gan giii

vC1icae 10M tao. Acritarch co m~t tit
Tien Cambri cho den ngay nay.
activated charcoal
than ho()t tinh

Cacbon co nang suat hap th\l va hap

ph\l cao.
activation logging

wg Iw()t

hOa

Khao sat bang cach dung nguon

notron ban pha thanh h~ trong gieng
de tl;lOra cae dong vj phong Xl;l.Cae

12

mlic phat nang luqng dong vi phon)

Xl;lva thCii gian phan ra duqc dunj
de nh~n dl;lngcae nguyen to com~
trong cae thanh h~.
active clay
set OO()ttinh

Set phan ung vC1icae dung djch dung

trong khoan va hoan thi~n gieng. Set
hOl;lttlnh doi l~p vC1iset th\l dQng.
active margin
ria dpng

LOl;liria l\lc dja d~c trung boi mQt

dC1iS\lt, thl d\l mang dl;liduong sau
ho~c day cung-dao.
active well
gie ng ho()t dpng

1.Lol;li gieng dang san xuat ho~c

dang ph\lc V\l, doi l~p vC1iIOl;ligieng
be) ho~c lap kln. 2.Gieng san xuat
ho~c phun trong mQt thu nghi~m ve
giao thoa, d6i l~p vC1igieng quan sat.
actual calendar day allowable
mlic khai thac coo phep theo ngay Ij.ch
thl,fc te

Luqng khl va ho~c dau cho phep khai

thac tlnh theo ngay thvc te hOl;lt
dQng (do mQt cO quan dieu phoi ella
Chlnh phll quy djnh).
actual gas volume
dung w(Tng khi thl,fc te

Khoang khong gian do mQt luqng khf

chiem duC1inhi~t dQ va ap suat ella
ong dlln. Dung tlch nay do bang fut
khoi.
actual moisture
dp am thl,fc te

Luqng nuC1cdo duqc trong khf tv

nhien.
adamantine drill
mui kOOan bi

Mtii khoan co vien bi thep d ria cat

adsorption column

dung de' khoan cac thanh h~ da ran.

Vien bi xoay dUdi vanh ban xoay.
adapter or adaptor
b(j nO'i chuyen tiep, adaptu

BQdau n6i co hai klch co khac nhau,

dung de' n6i tiep cac thiet bi co klch
thUdCdanh dinh khac nhau va/h.o~c
co muc chiu ap danh dinh khac nhau.
additive
ch{ft ph", gia

MQt chat hoa hQc ho~c mQt chat

khoang cho them vCliluqng nho vao
mQt chat khac de' lam bien d6i cac
dnh chat cua chat do. Thl d\l : clorua
canxi la ph\l gia cua xi mang d6ng
cung nhanh ; th~ch cao la ph\l gia
lam ch~m d6ng cung, va sunfat ban
la ph\l gia de' gia trqng.
adiabatic change
bien doi dOf;lnnhi#

Slj bien d6i the' dch, ap suat ho~c

nhi~t dQ chat kh{ rna_kh6ng co slj
mat mat ho~c tang them ve nhi~t r6
'r~t.
adjacent bed effect
hi~u ling /Up vay quanh

Anh hUdng cua nhitng lOp da d tren

va d dUoi d6i voi dap ung carota
gieng cua lop da nam giita.
adjustable choke
van dteu tiet

Lo~ van hlnh non duqc dieu ch1nh

bang tay ho~c tlj dQng de' lam bien
d6i luqng chat long ho~c lu6ng kh{
di qua.
.
adjustment~f;mit interest
wi tlic dun vi dleu chinh

Slj weu ch1nh lqi tuc trong mQt hqp

d6ng ddn v! khi da thu nh~n duqc
day du th6ng tin.

admix
tr(jn

TrQn mQt chat vao m9t chat khac.

admixture effect
hi~u ling tr(jn

Hi~u un.g giua cac phan ti't sinh ra

hai the' tlch kh{khac nhau, duqc trQn
vao nhau de' t~o thanh mQt the' dch
kh6ng phai la t6ng cua hai the' dch
rieng bi~t.
adsorbent

coot 00 P ph",
Chat ran, chAng h~n than ho~t dnh
ho~c keo sHic, co kha nang hap ph\l
de lo~i cac chat lOng khoi chat khL
ad sorber tower
thap 00p ph",

Lo~i thap trong do chat kh{ di qua

nhitng tam phu bang mQt chat hap
ph\l. Chat nay co tac d\lng hap ph\l
cae chat long khoi chat khL Phan
ung la mQt qua trlnh dinh luqng va
chat hap ph\l thuong duqc W sinh
bang nhi~t.
adsorption
SI,l' OOpph",

Hi~n tuqng thu hut nhitng phan ti't

clla mQt chat long ho~c kh{ vao be
m~t cua mQt chat ran. Slj hap ph\l
thuong duqc dung de' khi't nhitng
chat long ho~c ttl kh{ quyen ho~c ttl
nhitng hon hqp kh{ va chat long. Slj
hap ph\l kh6ng gay nen nhitng bien
d6i v~t ly ho~c hoa hQc trong chat
hap ph\l. Nh6m ho~t dnh va keo silie
duqc dung de' hap ph\l nUoc khoi kh{
thien nhien.
adsorption column
c(jt 00p ph",

CQt thuy tinh trong sac ky kh{ chua

than, keo silie, zeolit ho~c cac polyme
13

adsorption gasoline
co kha nang hap ph\! khL C(lt hap
ph\! duqc dung de tach bi~t oxi, nita
va metan. Va khac h&n vdi c(lt phan
tach ho~c c(lt khllchat long.

advanced recovery methods

cac phuung poop thu hoi tang cuimg

Cac phuong phap bam ng~p nudc va

d~y m~nh thu hoi dAu.

adsorption gasoline

advance royalty

xiing htl p phl,l

thue tili nguyen trd truuc

Xang t1,inhien duqc lay ra ttl khf ~m

bang than ho~t tlnh ho~c keo silic.
adsorption plant
thiet hi htlp phl,l

Thiel bi tren th1,icdia dung chat hap

ph\! de khie nUdc va hidrocacbon
long ttl khf t1,inhien.
ad valorem charge
chi trd theo gid tri

Slj chi tra can cll VaGs1,idanh gia

gia tIi cua nhung chat khoang khong
san xuat co trong dat.
ad valorem tax
thue theo gid tri

Thuedanh theo gia trj cua mOt thu(lc

tlnh.
advance payment
chi trd truuc

Cho m(lt cong ty khai thac khf vay

khong lay lai ve dubng ong dAn giua
cac nudc de khoan gieng nham : a)
danh nhung phat hi~n cho t6 chllc
ong dAn ; ho~c b) b6i hoan toan phAn
d6i vdi nhung gieng khoan kho
(gieng khoan khong cO dAu).
advanced payment agreement
hQ'p dOng chi tra truuc

M(lt phuong phap dung de tai trq cho

phat trien cua ben SCI huu dAu va
khL Tien duqc llng ra cho ben sCI huu
de tien hanh khoan va phat trien,
nham duqc quyen tiep nh~n m(lt
luqng dAu va khf nao do ttl phia Sd
huu.

14

1.Thue tai nguyen trong m(lt val

d~ng hqp dong thue nhuqng.
2. Thue t6i thieu ho~c tien phai tra
cho ben Sd huu dat.
adverse mobility ratio
wat linh dpng ngtr(Tc

Suat linh d(lng duqc tinh bang cach

chia dOnhdt cua dAu tho cho dQnhdt
cua mQtchat long bam vao. Suat linh
dOng nay xay ra trong nhung trubng
hqp bam ng~p nUdc de nang cao thu
hoi dAu, khi d(l nhdt cua dAu cao han
nhieu so vdi chat long duqc bam VaG
bon chlla.
adverse possession
sO' huu doi khting
. Quyen sCI huu dat dai hqp phap cua
chu Sd huu ngl1qc vdi quyen Sd huu
tai nguyen tren dat dai do cua ngubi
duqc nhuqng.
A electrode
d~n C(l'C A
Di~n c1,icduang trong h~ di~n c1,ic
phat cua thiet bi tham db di~n trd
suat trong carota gieng khoan.
aeolian
dogW

V~n chuyen do gio va trAm d~mgl~,

thi d\! cat CI cac con cat trong d sa

m~c.
aeolianite
aeolianit

Lo~ da trAm dchV\ln gam nhung

v~t li~u trAm dch do gio da duqc. ket
l~. Aeolianit dien hinh la cat d cac

affidavit of production
con eat da duqc gan keto
aerated flow
dong Sl;lC khi, dong nhim khi
Dong chay d~c trting boi chat long
chua nhi~u b9t khL
aerated fluid
chilt lOngcObpt khi, chilt lOngnhiim khi
Chat long chua b9t khf. Chat long
nhi~m khf trong khoan gam kh6ng
khf, khf thien nhien, suang mu, b9t
va bun nhi~m khl.
aerated mud
bun co bpt khi, bun nhim khi
Dung djch khoan .hlnh thanh do bam
khOng .khl ho~c khf vao trong bun.
Bun nhi~m khf duqc dung d~ lam
giam ap suat thuy tlnh trong gieng
va d~ khoan vao cae thanh h~ ap
suat thap.
aerated zone
dui thoang khi
Xem zone of aeration.

aeration
Sl;E Sl;lC khi
S1,ibam mOt chat khf, nhu khOng khf
chAng h~n, vao trong mOt chat long
ho~c chat ran. Bam khOng khf ho~c
khf vao bun khoan nham giam kh.6i
htqng rieng bun khoan va cOt mtoc
thuy 11,ictrong gieng khoan.
aerial magnetic. survey
tham do tir hang klWng
Tham do bang each ghi nhung bien
thien tit trtibng trw. dat bang may
bay.
aerial photoraph
dnh hang klWng
Buc anh b~ m~t trai dat duqc ch\lp
tit tren may bay.

aerify
sc khi, Lamthoang khi ; h6a khi
1. Bam kh6ng khl vao mOt m6i
trtiong long. 2. Bien d6i sang th~ khL
aerobic
co khi
S1,ico m~t cua khong khf t1,ido ho~c
cua oxi, vi: d\J. nuoc co khl, tuc la
mtoc chua kha du oxi d~ cho eac vi
khua:n ua khf song duqc va chua han
0,2 mIll oxL
aerobic bacteria
vi khulln ua khi
Vi khua:n can cO oxi t1,i do trong
khOng khf ho~ trong nuoc moi song
duqc. Vi khua:n uu khf dong vai 'tro
thiet yeu trong phan lCIn eac qua
trlnh phAn huy chat huu ca.' Vi
khua:n cOth~ t~o nen lop mun CJ tren
m~t kim lo~ ~~t trong gieng, va do
do sinh ra hi~n tuqng an man d\lng
C\l kim lo~i.
aeromagnetic
tir hang klWng
S6 li~u dja tit ghi duqc bang tit ke
d~t tren may bay.
affiant
ben cam doan
Ben dua ra ban cam doan.
affidavit
bdn cam doan
Van ban tuyen b6 ttinh trc;mgv~ cac
s1,iki~n.
affidavit of noncompliance
llJi cam doan khOng twin thu
MOttuyen b6 cua ngubi chu dat duqc
dua ra sau khi mat quy~n d~c
nhuqng.
affidavit of production
llJi cam doan sdn xuIi t
M~t d~ng thuc ho~c tuyen bel rna
15

affiliated company
ngtidi dieu hanh mQt mo mCJidua ra
de dang ky vCJicdquan Nha nuCJc
nham chdng thljC rang vi~c khai thac
da bat dau.
affiliated company
ding ty lien doanlt
MQt cong ty c6 quyen tham gia dieu
hanh kiem soat ho?c chi phoi anh
hUClngvCJimQt cong ty khac.
affiliated producer
cong ty khai thac lien doanh
Cong ty g6p von ho'?c tham gia trljc
tiep khai thac dau khf cimg vCJicong
ty chfnh trong t6 hqp khai thac.

afterburn
chay sau
Slj dot chay l:;1.icua bilt ky lo~i
hidrocacbon nao d6 khong chay
trong ong xa khf cua dQng Cd.
after cooler
lam 4lnh sau
Nhung trao d6i nhi~t lam l:;1.nhkhf
thien nhien sau khi chalkh bi dot
n6ng bClisdc ep trong tr~mmay nen.
after flow
dong cMy sau
Dong chay cua chal10ng ttl via vao
gieng sau .khi gieng duqc bit kin.

A-frame
thap chfi A
Thap d?t tren thiet bi khoan de do
khoi rong rQc co dinh.

afternoon tour
ca chieu
Ca khoan bat dau ttl 4 gid chieu cho
den nlla demo

aft
cuoi tau
Ve phia cuoi tau ho?c gian khoan CI
ngoai bien.

afterprod uction
h(iu khai thUc
Khoi luqng san pham thu duqc them
do dau khf tiep t\!c chay trong mOt
thdi gian nua sau khi gieng da bit
kin.

after-ecquired rights clause

dieu khodn ve quyen nh4n sau
Dieu khoan dlj phong trong hqp dong
cho phep cac. ben chia nhau lqi tdc
thu duqc bClinhung ben khac trong
hqp dong.
after-ecquired title
tit nh4n sau
Khoan lqi tdc duqc nh~n bClingtidi
nhuqng hay ngtidi chu da:t sau khi
mQt hqp dong thue nhuqng ho?c mQt
chuyen nhuqng da duqc thljC hi~n.
after-scquired title clause
dieu khotin tit nMn sau
Dieu khoan trong hqp dong thue
nhuqng dau kh dl.1qc mClrQng tac
dl,mg sang bat ky lqi tuc nao trong
quyen sCI huu d:;1.tduqc sau hqp dong.

16

against pressure
lip sud t

do i

Van bi d6ng l~i doi vCJidong chay.

age
tud i; t/Wi gian
l.Phan vi thdi gian. 2.Thdi gian can
thiet de cho xi mang trong gieng c6
the dong cdng.
agent
noon vien trep nMn dau
Thu~t ngtt cu chi ngtidi ph\! trach
dua dau ttl bon chda dlj trft CI ndi
san xu~:t va ong da.n, va trao cho
ngudi san xuat m9t giay bien nh~n
ve luqng dau.

air cutting
ager
buong ep
Bu6ng ep chua day m:iae dung d~ b;lO
ap h,te ngoai d6i vai cae van dua dau
len bang khf nen.
aggradational
boi t~
Hinh thanh do b6i t\l tram tleh.
aggregate
!rett~
I.Hai ho~e nhi~u ht;\t gan k~'t eh~t
vai nhau va khOng thg rbi khi bj
rung dOng. 2.V~t li~u tra eua khoang
v~t cO kfeh thuae ht;\t nho.
aggregated solution
dung dich !ret ~
Th~ huy~n phu eua mOt h<;1peha:t
g6m nhung tam nho khoang v~t set.
Dung djeh nay lam tang dO nhat va
h,te keo eua bun khoan.
aging
bOa gid, SI;l liio bOa
1.8\1 bAo duang t1,tnhi~n ho~e nhlin
tt;lo eua xi mango 2.81,t 6n djnh tr~n
m~t nhii tuang.

SI;l

airborne magnetometer
tit !re hang khOng
Thi~t bj d~t tr~n may bay dung d~
do nhung bi~n thi~n eua tit trubng.
air chamber
binh (chua) khi
Binh di~u ap nho chua day khf d~t
tren tuy~n thoat eua bam pittOng.
air clutch
b~ ly Iwp khi nen
Ca ca:u thi~t bj khf nen dung d~ ngat
va ma truy~n nang lugng.
air- cooled exchanger
mdy troo dd i liim 1{lnhblingkhOng khi
Thi~t bj dung luang khOng khf th6i
qua ria ngoai de lam It;\nh mOt cha:t
long.
.
air cut
khi nMp
KhOng khf xAm nh~p vao eha:t lOng.
air cutting
h~n tU(Tngkhi nMp
81,txlim nh~p ba:t ngb eua khOng khf
vao cha:t long a trong ~~ng.

agitator
mdy khully
Thiel bj dung dg khua:y trOn dung
'djeh.
air activated
ho{lt bOa bling khi
81,thot;\t hoa nhb mOt l\1e va nhb eha:t
kh{ v~n dOng duai Me d\lng ap sua:t.
Hot;\t hoa bAng khf ngti<;1eIt;livai thuy
11,te.

Thanh

gUn

LOT
Sam..,so.-v.-7 --

air- balanced
beam pumping or
pump unit
bum can can bling khi d~ng
Ki~u bam trong gi~ng dau dung khf
nen dg clin bang trQng IU<;1ng
eua cOt
6n~ bam.
2. TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T

17

air drill
air drill
khoan thOi bling khi nen
Khoan dung khf nen born thc1ixuong
day gieng de lay mun khoan l~n.
air drilling
phuung poop khoan bling khi nen
Ky thu~t khoan xoay dung khf nen,
khong dung h~ tURn hoim dung d!ch
bun. Khong khf du<;1cmay nen khf
cung cap m6i phut t\i 300 den 500
ft3 (J 300 - 600 psi. Dung t\i 3 den 5
may nen, khong khf du<;1c
bam xuong
gieng. Phuong phap khoan bAng khf
nen do ton den hai ho~ba Ian so
VDikhoan bang dung d!ch va khong
che m~t each co hi~u qua ap suat cao
d! thuang, song khong co hi~u qua
khi co nhi~u nUDCtrong gieng. NUDc,
khong khf va b\li co the tQ-On~n
nhftng yang bun bam vao day 16
khoan.
aired up
nUt bling khi
Bam pittong co nut khL
air gap
M hOng khOng khi
Khoang each t\i day gian khoan
bien ho~c day tau den m~t bien.

(J

air governor
bp dieu chinh may nen khi
Thiel b! dung trong may nen kh de
khong che ap suat toi da va ap suat
toi thieu quy d!nh cua dong khL
air gun
sung hui; boo hui .
1. Nguan phat song dia chan dung
trong moi trttang nUDe.Thiet b! nay
dat (J dang sau tau thuy (J d~ sau
khoang 20 - 30 ft va phun khf co ap
suat rat cao (2000 - 3000 psi) vao
trong nUDc. Sung hoi tQ-on~n xung
18

chan dOng t\i 0 den 250 Hz. 2. D\lng

C\l cam tay hOQ-tdOng nha nang
lU<;1ng
khf nen.
air hoist
tui khi nen
Thiet b! nang hOQ-tdOng nha nang
lugng kh nen.
air injection
bum phun khOng khi
l.Ky thu~t thu. hai dau dung each
bam phun khong khf vao via dau da
~n. Bat 19icuaphuong phap nay la
kim loai
. cua thiet bi. co the bi. an mon
b~n trong gieng va tQ-on~n m~t h6n
h<;1pcO the n6. Khong kh cung cO
the lam cho dRu trong via chua b!
oxi hoa va sinh ra nhftng h<;1pchat
lam cho dong chay dau b! hQ-nche.
Tuy nhi~n bam phun khong kh re
han so VDi cac khf khac. 2.MOt
phuong phap bam phun nhien li~u
diezen vao buang dot trong thiet b!
diezen bang each dung m~t buang
khf nen ..
air- injection porosity
dp r6ng bum khi
D~ r6ng cua m~t mftu da do du<;1c
bang r6ng ke (thiet bi do dO r6ng).
Bam khong khl vao buang chan
khong VDim~t mAu ma ta biet ro the
tlch. A.pd\lng d!nh lu~t Boyle de tlnh
d~ r6ng. Day la phuong phap chfnh
xaenhat de do d~ r6ng (J thl,tc dja.
air- receiver
thung (chua) khi nen, binh (chua) khi

nen
D\lng C\l chua khf nen.
air-shooting

nd min tren khOng

Phuongphap gay chan dOng dung

alkalinity control
thuoc n6 dtjng trong cac tui d~t tren
cac c9c va cach m~t da1 18 in.
air-tube clutch
b(i ly h(1p {f ng khi
Co ~u thie't bi co tac d\mg giu m~t
v~t khi ong khf ph6ng len, va nha ra
khi ong x~p l~i.
air tugger

aliasing
t~o hinh gid

Stj hInh thanh hlnh giit do khOng du

mAu trong qua trlnh tlnh toano
alidade
vong ngiim ehuan

D\lng C\l do d~c g6m m~t klnh vi~n

vQng voi m~t thuoc a phan nen.
Yang ngam chuan dU<Jcdung tren
mOt ban phAng de do cac goc giua
mOt tuy(;n co sa va nhung diem can
do d~c..

tiTi phI!- khi d(ing

Lo~ tbi khf dOng nita di dOng.

air weight
tr(lng lU(1ng trong khOng khi

Tr9ng lttC;1ng
cua c~t can khoan treo
trong khOng khL

alignment angle of stabilizer

g6e dinh tuyen coo b(i on dinh

albertite'

Goc giua dubng tAm cua bO c1ndinh

dung trong khoan xien voi dubng
tAm cua gie'ng.

anbeetit

Lo~ bitum den, co m~t va d~ng vo

trai va co ty tr9ng khoang 1,1.
alcohol slug process
qua trinh bum con

MOt phuong phap nAng cao lU<Jng

dau thu h6i bang each pha loang nhq
bi~n phap born ep phun mOt lUQng
nha dung dich huu 00, chAng h~n
nhu c6n isopropin, VaGvia chua dau
~n ki~t.
algae
tdo

Nhung low th\jc v~t hoa th~ch ho~c

hi~n nay g6m nhttng low don bao
de'n nhung low song thanh quan the
co m~t tren trw da:t tit thbi Tien
Cambri cho den nay. Tao chua
nhung lipit rna ngttbi ta cho rang co
the la tien de sinh ra dau tho.
algal mat

alkaline flooding
Sl;r

bum them krem

Qua trlnh thu h6i dau trong do cac

hoa cha:t kiem, nhu hidroxit natri
chAng h~n, dU<Jcborn VaGvia chua.
Cac hoa cha:t kiem phan ung voi dau
de sinh ra chat ho~t dOng be m~t.
Nhb do cac chat nay va dau chay d~
han qua via chua.
alkalinity control
khOng eM d(i krem

S\j dieu chlnh d~ pH cua bun khoan

bang cach cho them hidroxit natri
ho~c vOL

tham tdo

Di~n deh be m~t g6m nhung tao mQc

a doi giua thuy trieu vilng nhi~t doi.
Cae-sQi tao co the ~o ra bun vOirna
sau nay co the la ngu6n goc sinh ra
dA vOi va dA chua dau.

Thllm

tllo

19

alkanolamine
alkanolamine
alkanolamin
MOt hQ nhung hgp chat huu cd g6m
monoethanolamin
(MEA)
dieth~nolamin
(DEA)
va
triethanolamin (TEA) dung dg lo~
cac khi mdt kh6i khi thien nhien.
alkanolamine sweeteni~g or processing
lam diu ho?ic xU lj blingiadcanolamin
Qua trinh khic khfaxit, nhu suntua
hidro chAng h~n, va dioxit cacbon
kh6i khi thien nhien. Qua trinh nay
sic d\lng dung d!ch alkanolamin cua
monoethanolamin,
diethanolamin
ho~c triethanolamin dg hap th\l axit
trong mQt qua trinh lien t\lC trong
bQ hap th\l.
alkylation
ankylh6a
Qua trinh tinh ch~ ph6i hgp cac
hidrocacbon nh~ dg t~o nen xang cO
chi s6 octan cao.
alligator grab
kimcuu k,t
D\lng C\l cdu k~t cO ham rna duqc
dua xu6ng gi~ng. Ham se n~m l~
khi ghep n6i dugc vCJiph!n b! k~t
nhb 10 xo xoan 6c.

allochemical rock
dti alochem
Lo~i da g6m nhung h~t d! hoa. Da
d! hoa ngugc voi da tr1,tchoa va da
ball dia.
aUochton
dti ngo{li lai
Kh6i d~ bi chuygn djch tit vi trf
nguyen thlly sang ndi khac boi
nhung h,tc ki~n t~o, chAng h~n nhu
ddt gay cham.
allochtonous
ngo{li lai
Hlnh thanh a ndi khac so voi vi trf
hi~n ~. Th{ d1,1cac h~t tram dch
chuygn d!ch tit ndi khac d~n ch6
tr!m dch.
allodapic limestone
dti voi dong roi
Da vOilang dQng do dong chay r6i.
allogenic
khtic ngu'On
V~t th[; hlnh thanh a ndi khac so voi
vi trf t6n ~ hi~n nay, ngu6n ngo~
lai hay tha sinh.

\'

all- inglusive clause

dieu khodn boo gijm
Dieu khoan trong hgp d6ng nhugng
d!a d!u kh{ nham lo~ trlt nhung sai
l!m trong mO ta -viIng dat ghi trong
hgp d6ng bang each bao g6m ta:t ca
vU~gdat thul)c quyen so huu clla chll
cho thue.
'
allochem
alochem
H~t V\lD.cacbonat tUdng d6i thO
trong da cacbonat di chuy[;n va lang
dl)ng nhu mQt h~t nguyen v~n.
20

allogenic grain
khdc ngu'On
H~t tr!m dch dugc di chuygn va
lang dQng l~ tit cac ngu6n khac
nhau.

Ii(ll

allonge
ph'an keo ddi

Ph!n them dg ghi ro nhung chi ti~t

clla hgp d6ng.
allophane
awphan
Khoang v~t set khOng d!nhhlnh cO
cOng thdc Al203Si02nH20.
allowable
k1u1 nitng cho phep
Lugng kh{va/ho~c d!u t6i da rna mQt

alluvial fan
gIeng, mQt hqp dong nhuQng l~,
ho~e ~Qt rno dau co the duqe phep
san xua:t trong mQt khoang thai gian
nhal dinh do co quan dieu hanh eua
nha m1C1eehophep. Kha nang eho
phep thuang duqe bieu thj bang
thitng dau/ngay eho mQt s6 ngay
trong thang.
allowable allocation formula

cong thuc phlin bd cho phip

Cae chi dAn eua cd quan dieu hanh
eua nha nUClenham phan bc1luqng
dau rna eC1quan do eho phep khai
thae tit m5i gieng dau ho~e thue theo
don vl thai gian giua cae c6ng ty th\ie
hi~n. Cong thue co the can cu vao
di~n dch, so lUQnggieng va tien tra
doi vClis6 luqng aero-fut.
allowable days

ngdy cho phip

S6 ngay trong thang co the khai thae
dau ho~e khf theo l~nh eua cd quan
dieu hanh eua nha nuClc.
allowable depletion

mQt ong, thf d\l eQt ong chong va tai

trQng len ong do.
allowable penalty
muc ph{U cho phip
Mue ph~t giarn eho phep hol}cIUQng
dau cho phep san xua:t d6i vClimQt
gieng do co quan diau hanh eua nha
nuClequyet dinh vi mQt ngo~ l~ ve
djnh vl trong qua trlnh khoan gieng.
allowable period

thili kY cho phip

Thai gian duqe phep san xua1 khai
thae mQt luqng dau nh8:t djnh.
allwable rope load

ttli tr(Jngcdp cho phip .

DQ ben dut quy djnh cua mQt day
cap chia cho IDQth~ so dnh toano .
allowable stress

ung suat cho p!Wp

Ung su8:t c\ie d~ rna mQt cd clu co
the chiu d\ing duC}ede tien hanh
thao tac mQt caeh an toano
.alHhread

nipple

0'ng

nO'itoan ren
Ong nhc>co duang ren suot chieu dai.

mucrUt tien cho phip

S6 tien ma ben san xual khai. th~c
co the rut ra tit phan thu nh~p co
. danh thue cua mlnh tro;ng thai gian
mQt nam.

phil sa boi tich wng song

Tram deh do song, suoi lam lang
xuong day.

allowable dry holes

alluvial fan

1.6 khoan khO cho phip

Tieu chuan danh gia kha nang kinh
te hi~n th\ic eua vi~e khoan .gieng
tham do. Nhung 15 khoan kho cho
phep la gia tIi th\ie hi~n t~ cua gieng
khoan huu hi~u ehia cho chi phi"cua
gieng tham do neu do la gieng kho.
allowable overpull

qua cling cho phip

Hi~u so giua sue ben chiu tai eua

alluvial

nOnph6ng v~, qU{ltphil sa

D~ng tram dch phu sa hlnh q~~t do
dong nuClc gian do~n ~o nen tren
dong bang. Phan dinh non gom
nhung tram dch do dong bun ~o
nen, trong khi do thl phan day non
gom nhung tram deh do dong chay
t~o nen. Cae dB.cO tiem nang chua
dau co the hlnh thanh trong moi
truang non phong v~t.

21

aloe rope

aloe rope
thimg s(Ti thila

A-mast
c(jt thap chu A

Lo~i tpitng lam bang sgi eua cay

thua dung trong khoan bang cap.
along-track scanner
b(j quit d(JCvet

BQquet dimg trong vi~n tham vai

mQtday may do huang th~ng goc vai
duong bay.
alpha map or
bdn do anpha

a map

Ban d6 d~ng day g6m be day cua cat

Sl;lchtrong m9t thanh h~. Sv phan
bo cat s~ch dugc. dnh tit so li~u do
tiem nang trft lugng thi~n nhi~n. va
dva tr~n co, sa quan sat thay thanh
phan set trong thanh h~ giam xuong.

Thap co hlnh chu A, thuong. bang

thep, dung de nang h~ (keo tha).
ambient temperature
nhi~t d(j xung quanh

Nhi~t dQ cua moi truong

quanh.
Amerada pressure gauge
tip Ice Amerada

Dl,lng Cl,ldung de do ap sua1

10 khoan.

alpha ring
vong anpha

Di~n c1,icco rao chan bao v~.

alternating current
dong diin xoay chreu

Dong di~n dao chieu deu d(in.

alternator
may pluit di~n xoay chreu

May phat di~n ho(ic dinamo t~o ra

dong di~n xoay chieu.

22

day

Hgp chat hun co trong do mQt hay

nhieu nguy~n tti hidro cua amoniac
dugc thay the bang mQt goc huu co.
Cac amin dung de khti sunfua hidro
va dioxit cacbon kh6i khl thi~n
nhi~n.
amine/gas absorber tower
thap hd p thl;l amin/khi

alpha particle
h{a anpha

H~t nguy~n tti di~n dch duong, g6m

2 proton va 2 notron, co khoi lugng
4 tren thang nguy~n tti lugng. H~t
anpha co toc dQ kho{mg 1/10 tOc dQ
anh sang.

CJ

amine
amin

Alpha I
Anpha I

Thiel bj nang nhan tl;lolam can bang

cQt 6ng born trong gieng khai thac
bang mQt d6i trQng treo trong mQt
gieng ke b~n.

xung

Lo~i thap th~ng dung dung de khti

luu hUYnhtrong khf chua luu hUYnh
bang qua trlnh alkanolamin.

amine unit
thret bi amin

Thi~'tbj xti Ii khf tl;!nhi~n dung bazo

huu co (amin) de hap thl,l H2S, cos
va CO2. kh6i khf tv nhi~n.
ammeter
ampe Ice

Dl,lng Cl,ldung de do cuong dQ dong

di~n.
ammonite
amonit

Lom chan dau da tuy~t di~t thuQc bQ

Ammonoidea co m(it tit ky DevOn
den ky Kr~ta.

anaerobic bacteria

amorphous

amplitude

vo dinh hinh
Chat nhu da chang h~n, khong co
cau truc kel tinh.

bien dp
D~ cao do theo chieu thang dung tit
nen den dlnh.

amortize

amplitude anomaly

kMu hoo
Rhoan tien khau trit do hao mon
theo m~t khoang thai gian nhat djnh
tit khoan thu nh(lp.

dj

amphibole

bit u dObien dp
Bigu do ghi bien d~ song trong dja
v(lt Ii gieng khoan khi song di qua
dat da nam ke thanh gieng khoan.

amphibon
Lo~ khoang v(lt thuang g~p trong
cac da macma, da bien chat va da
tram
tfch chua hoan thanh.
Amphibon la m~t nhom silicat canxi,
magie, sat va nhom t~o thanh nhung
tinh thg hlnh lang tl'\l sau m~t daL
amphipathic slug injection

bum phl,lt nUt bit luling htJp

Kigu tang cuang thu hoi dau. M~t
khc5i ho~c nut con ho~c chat long
kh:ic co thg h6n hc;1Pvoi ca nuoc va
dau duc;1cbdm xu6ng gieng. Nuoc se
duqc bdm vao via chua dg d~y cac
hoa chat va dau ve phfa gieng san
xuat.
amphiphatic

luling pha
S\i can bang ve suc cang giua be m~t
cua dau va nuoc trong dung djch
khoan g6c dau.
amphoteric surfactant

cM t ho{lt dpng be m{it luling tinh

Phan til huu Cd voi m~t nhom hoa
tan trong nuoc cO thg co di~n dch
dUdng, ho~c am, ho~c khong dch
di~n.
amplifier

bp khuech d{li
Dl,lng Cl,llam tang bien d~ cua dn
hi~u, thf dl,l nhu di~n ap, dong di~n
ho~c nang luqng.

thulmg bien dp
Phan x~ dja chan co bien d~ cao ho~c
thap m~t. cach bat thuang.

amplitude log

amplitude ratio

tj

so bien dp

Bien d~ cua m~t song dja chan bat

thuang chia cho bien d~ song dja
chan blnh thuang ho~c song Cd Sd.
ampitude shadow

bong bien dp
S\i suy giam bien dl) phan x~ ben
duoi tram dch chua hidrocacbon,
tren lat cat dja chan.
amplitude time

thiTigian bien dp
Bigu do ghi song am trong do bien
d~ duc;1cbigu thj theo thai gian.
amplitude versus offset

bien dp phI:'thuPc dich vi

Ky thu(lt tham do dja chtfn trong do
nhung djch vj dai (khoang cach
nguon -may thu) tit 1,2 den 1,5 Ian
d~ Sall ml,lc tieu duc;1cdjnh trnoc.
anaerobic

kJ khi
Thieu oxi t\i do. M6i trnang kh6ng
du oxi dg cac vi khu~n ua khf s6ng
duc;1c.
anaerobic bacteria

vi khulln kJ khi
Cac vi khu~n khong can oxi t\i

do d~
23

analog computer
danh dau vi tri cua mOt chiec nea tau
song, nhung loiii vi khu~n do .lay
khoan.
dUQc oxi tu qua trlnh khli cac hQp
chat chua oxi. Trong mOt so di~u
anchor contractor
khi~n d trong gieng cac vi khu~n kYo cong ty thoo neo
khi co thg t~o nen nhung lop cau
Ct'>ngty che t~o va cht'>nneo dung de
trong nuoc va sinh sunfua hidro.
buOc ch~t cap giang dung tren thie't
bi'
khoan.
analog computer
may tinh tllung 4t
anchor pattern
. May dnh luu trft tht'>ng tin von Iii
mo kinh neo
nhung ham lien tl,lCbigu di~n bang
Mftu nhftng vet map mt'>te vi tren
cac tht'>ng so v~t Ij lien t1,lC.
be m~t kim lo~i da xli Ij bang phun
analog recording
SI! ghi tllung tl!

Cach ghi bien bang each ghi mOt bien

khac von co quan h~ tr1,ic tiep (bang
ky thu~t tucsngb,1).
analog - to -digital converter
bp dd i tllung 4t-s0'
Thiet bi di~n tli dung trong tham do
dia chan dg d6i tin hi~u dia chan ghi
lien t\lC thanh so rna nhi phan voi 16
bit.
anastomosing stream
dong nOi

Dong hlnh thanh. bdi nhieu kenh

noi Iihau va tach nhau boi nhung
cat va soi. Cac tram dch cat h~t
va soi co thg tro thanh nhung
chua tiem nang.

dan
bai
tht'>
da

anchor
neo
l.Ccs ~u ho~c thiet hi dung dg giu
ch~t mOt bO ph~n may moc 0 trong
gieng. 2.6ng keo dai xilanh cua bcsm
gieng. 3.Do~n keo dai duoi dl,lng Cl,l
thli can khoan ganh trQng IUQng~t
vao dl,lng Cl,lde d~t packe. 4.Neo 0 cac
thiet bi n6i.

th6i cat, an mon hoa hQc ho~c bang

mOt so ky thu~t khac nham tang
cuang dnh ket bam cua lop phu be
m~t.
anchor pilling
C{JC

neo

Lo~ CQCdUQc gan ch~t vaG gieng

khoan nong 0 day bign dung dg neo
tau khoan.
anchor pipe
O'ng neo

Do~n ong thung 0 duoi mOt packe.

Cac chat lOng chay VaGva len phia
tren ong neo.
anchor spread
phOn bO' neo

Mt'>hlnh d~t tuyen neo va cac neo

tren tau khoan.
anchor string
chuai neo
MOt chuoi ngan nhftng ong chong d~t
tren day bien dung dg neo thiet bi
dau gieng.
anchor wash pipe spear
taro m6c 0'ng rira neo chijt
Dl,lng C\l cuu k~t gan ch~t vaG .mOt
ong khoan.

anchor buoy

ancient document

phao neo
. Thiet bi n6i dung de dinh vi ho~c

tai li!u cu'

Van ki~n dUQc.ghi l~ d mOt hOi dong

24

angle of twist

khu ho~c xu cach thai digm no duqc

dua ra lam bang chung 30 nam ho~c
lau hon. Do co thfJ la ban do, ban
khao cuu ho~c bifJu do.
andesite
andezit

Lo::pda phun trao sAm mau ~n tinh

gom nhung :Ithoang v~t plagiocla,
nhung khong c6 th~ch anh.
angiosperm pollen
phil n Iwa th,!c v(it h{lt kin

Cac h~t phan cua thljC v~t h~t kin

thuang duqc gi6 cuon di kha xa, va
thuang g~p trong cae da tr~m tlch.
Thljc v~t h~t kin c6 m~t tr~n trw
dat tu ky Cr~ta den nay. C6 the dung
h~t phan cua lo::p thljC v~t naY,de
dinh tu6i va moi truang tr~m tlch
cua cae lo::pda chua chung.
angle azimuth indicator
may do g6c phullng vi

Kl.t-fC\lam thanh ho~c di~n dung de

xac di~h goc CJ khap mem b~n duai
thiet bi khoan ntta chlm ho~c tau
khoan.
angle - build motor
d(jng Cll ~ g6c

DOngco thuy IljC,toe dOcao, momen

xoay thap, ho~c toc dO thap, momen
xoay cao, dung de lam i~ch gieng vai
hang so dO cong g6c gieng khoan
trong khoang 6/100 ft va 20/100 ft.
angle - built rate
tj
g6c

so ~

Muc bien d6i dO~ch trong mOt gieng

xi~n do bang /100 ft.
angle - build section
dO{ln ~ g6c.

Do~n gieng xi~n trong d6 g6c l~ch

tang.

angle control section

do{!n khOng che g6c

Do~n go ranh eua tai tr~n thi~"t bi

khoan lam cho cap thep chuyfJn sang
cuOn moL
angle dropoff
mlic gidm d(j lich g6c

Muc bien d6i dO l~ch cua mOt do~n

gieng do bang /100 ft hay 10m khi
dO l~ch giam ve phfa thang dung.
angle of attack
g6c tan

Goc giUa phuong l~ch gieng va

phuong l~ch cua huang doc.
angle of attack of bit
g6c tan Clla clwong klwan

G6c giua duong tam ctia gieng l~ch

d v! trf choong khoan vai duong tam
cua choong khoan, Goc duong khi
choong khoan huang ve phfa tr~n
gieng va am khi huang ve phfa duai.
gieng.
angle of buildup
g6ctiing

G6c bien d6i dO l~ch cua mOt do~n

gieng tlnh theo /100 ft ho~c 10m
khi dO l~ch d6 tang tu duong thang
dung.
angle of deviation
g6c lich

Goc giua trl,lCgieng khoan cong ho~c

l~ch vai duong thang dung.
angle

of incidence,

refraction
g6c tu~ g6c phdn

X(l,

reflection,

or

hoij g6c khUc X(l

G6c giua m~t dau's6ng va m~t phan

c::ich.
angle of twist
g6c xoan

G6c phuong v! bien d6i qua d6 c~n

25

angle of wrap
khoan phAi quay de doi l~i vai
momen xoan ella dOng co khi khoan
xuong.sau.
angle of wrap
g6ccung om
Chieu dai tlnh theo dOphanh dai rna
bang ham qu~n tren vanh phanh.

anhedral
hat
. kh6ng. miiJ
H~t khoang v~t khOng co m~t tinh
the ho~e bi xam thlje mai trim.

angle sub
""
goc ong
cong
Goe ella mOt do;;t.nong khoan ngan
eong dung de ehuyen vi t1'\le gieng
khoan.

anhydrite
anhidrit
1.Khoang v~t evaporit muoi thOng
thuang ho~e da co CaS.04' Anhidrit
la th;;t.ehcao khOng ng~m nuae trong
tinh the. 2.MOt eh~t hlnh thanh do
bi khti nuae ttl mOt chat khae. Thl
d\l, CaO la anhidrit ella Ca(OH)2'

angle valve
van.g6c
Van d<1ihuang 90 CJ phan <1van.

anhidrou$
khan, kh6ng nuuc
KhOng ng~m nuae.

angstrom
angstrom
Don vi do luang trong h~ met bang
10-8 em, ky hi~u A.

aniline point
diem anilin
Nhi~t dO th~p nhat thuang bieu thi
bang of, CJ do cae lUQngbang nhau
ella anilin hoa hQeva dau se hOn hQp
hoan toano Diem anilin la mOt chi thj
ve d~e tlnh ella dau.

angular
.co gOcc(lnh
Tlnh eh~t ella h;;t.ttram deh, nhu h~t
cat co g6e nhQn. Cae h;;t.tco goe e;;t.nh
chi ro la h;;t.ttram tleh chua dUQeIOi
euOn di xa.
angular frequency
tan so g6c
Tan so ~thOng.thuang _nhan vai 2 n.
angularity test
thir g6c Mch
Phep do kiem tra nham xae dinh
gieng bi l~eh bao nhieu so vai duong
thAng dung.
angular unconformity
the kh6ng chinh Iwp g6c, the kh6ng
khup g6c
M~t xam thlje viIi duai da:t vai nhftng
lap d~t da nam duai l~p mOt g6e vai
no. Nhung eho khOng ehinh hQp goe
co the t;;t.onen nhung bAy dau.

26

anion
anion, ion am
Ion mang di~n tleh am. Thl d\l, Clva 80';-.
anion surfactant
coot ho(lt h6a be m(it anion
MOt phan tti huu co vai mOt nhom

Th' kh6ng chinh hqp g6c

(J

annulus pressure-responsive safety valve

hoa tan. trong ntiac mang di~n tlch

am.
anisotropic
di huong, bllt dling huang

Khong d6ng d~u v~ thanh phan

v8/ho~c cau truc, lam cho tlnh chat
v~t Ii thay d6i theo phtidng ; trai
nghla vai dAng htiang.
anisotropy
tinh dj hirong, tinh bll t dling huong

Tinh chat cua m(>t chat khong d6ng

nhat theo mQi phtidng.
ankle buster
baa chen

Thiel hj khoan di~u khiE~nhang han

d~p.
annealing

s~u
S1j u nong m(>t chat sau do dg ngu(>i
dan. S1j nung nong r6i dg ngu(>i.
annelid
giun dot

Loai d(>ngv~t kholig xtidng s6ng co

than chia d6t thu(>c h(> Giun d6t
(Annelida) .
anniversary date
ngdy ghi tra, ngdy trim niim

Thai
thue
hi~n
thue

digm co hi~u 11jCcua hc;1Pd6ng

nhtic;1ng.Ngtiai thue dat th1jc
mQi chi tra dg duy trl hc;1Pd6ng
nhtic;1ng.

annual capital charge

khoan tra von hiing n1i.m

annubar
anuba

D\lng C\l dung de do v~n t6c dong

chay.
annular blowout preventer or annular
preventer
dau bit an toan d(lng vong

Thiet hj lap a dau gieng dg ch6ng

dau khi phun ra ngoai.
annular packoff
vong bit vanh nghin
1.Cd cau dung

dg dong kIn.
2.Vanh nghen lam giam dtibng klnh
cua gieng khoan do mun khoan
va/ho~c nhung tang da dtic;1ckhoan.

annular stream pattern

mo hinh dong ehdy d(lng vanh

Mo hlnh dong chay d~c trung hoi

nhi~u dong chay d6ng tam hlnh
vong.
annular velocity
vQn toe vanh

T6c d(>cua chat long nhti hun khoan

di chuygn trong vanh gieng khoan.
annulus
vanh g;eng khoan

l.Khoang khong gian giua : a) c9t

can khoan va gieng khoan ; b) 6ng
nang va 6ng ch6ng ; c) 6ng ch6ng va
gieng khoan. 2.M(>t vong ntiac xen
ke hlnh thanh do s1j tham IQc hun
cua m(>ttang chua hidrocachon.

Bi~n phap kinh te dg tiac tlnh lc;1i annulus pressure-t'esponsive

nhu~n chiet khau co thg thu dtic;1c.
valve
annual production decline rate
soot suy gidm san xuff t hiing niim

Muc suy giam san ltic;1ngkhai thac

vao thai gian cu6i nam chia cho san
ltic;1ngvao dau nam.

safety

van an toan ling voi dp soot vanh

Lo~ van nh~y earn vai ap suat trong

vanh gieng khoan va se tlj d(>ngrna
dg lam hat ap suat qua tai trong
vanh gieng.

27

annunciator

anthracite
antraxit
Than i~hat Ittgng cao nhat eo Ittgng
.nhi~t Ion nhatva eo hQp pha:nboe
hoift nhat. Antraxit hlnh thanh
trong dH~uki~n nhi~t cao va.apsuat
Ion.

Diubft

8n toiln d,ng

yang

annunciator
may boo k~u
Thiel bi bao hi~u bAng nghe nhln.
anodeanot
ClfC dltung
Di~n C\1C,t~ do xay ra hi~n tttgng
oxi hoa.
anodic protection
boo v~ bling anot
Phttong phap lam ch~m an man doi
voi nhuIig k~t cau Ion CJ bien va dttgc
d~t nga:m, thf d\l cae gian khoan va
cae ong da:n CJ bien.

anthrozoan
d~ng v(it kink hoa, d~ng v(it d{lng hoa
Nhom d"ng vi).t khOng xttong song
thu"e lop Anthrozoa nganh ru.,t
khoang (Coelenterata). Ca.ed.,ng v~t
hlnh hoa gam nhf1ng lo~ san hO
rieng Ie ho~c song. ti).pdoan, eo m~t
trentrlii dat tic ky Octovic d~n nay.
D"ng vi).thlnh hoathttbng eo the ~o
nen nhung r~n san hOquan trQng va
la nhung hoa th~ch dinh tu6i dia
Mng.
anticlinal nose
mai nep fiji
.Nep lai ehlm khOng khep kIn.

anomaly
dj tkuung
Danh tic chung de chi s\1 khae bi~t
dang ke ella nhung so do cae tham
so ho~e Cllam.,t cau trUe so voi xung
quanh.
anoxic
m6i tmung khir
MOitrttong khit bang hoa ehat.
anoxic basin
bon m6i tmung khir
B6n chua ,nttoe phangan day thieu
oxi nen cae tra:m deh giau ehat huu
eo eo the lang dQng CJ day b6n.
28

anticlinal theory
lj tkuyet nepfiji
Ly thuy~t cho rang da:u.mo deh t\l CJ
pha:n cao ella be chua trong cae nep
I6i. Ly thuyet nep I6i Ian dau tien
dttQe I.C.White ph6 bien vao nam
1882.

o.

API cement class

ml)t hqp ehat hoa hqe eo ho~t dnh
, be m~t.

anticline
nip wi

Nep uon rQng va dai etta dal da, 16i

ve phla. tren. Dat da etta nep loi cang
tien ve phia loi cang co tu6i gia hon.
Dinh etta nep loi eon gqi la mao,
phan trung tam gqi la m~t t1'\le.
Trong cae b~y dau kh{ thl nep 16i la
ki~u b~y dau tien dtlqe el>ng nh~n,
va la lo~ bAy quan trqng nha:t.
anticlinorium
nip wi phuc

.Ml)t lo~t nhung nep loi va nep lorn

phan b6 trong mQt viIng.
antifoam, antifoa mer, or antifoaming
agent
eM t chOng nd i b(Jt

Chat ph\! gia eh6ng n6i bQt, thuC1ng

la silieon, eon ho~ photphat huu co
eo me d\!ng lam tang sue cang be
m~t.
antiform
d(lng do i 14p
Nep u6n lorn ve phla tren.
antifriction bearings'
d chOng ma sdt

6 t1'\le quay

antithetic fa~lt
dut gdy doi 14p

Dut gay tuong d6i nha song song v6i

dut gay Ion.
anti - top - lease provision
dieu klwdn thue nhu(1ng chOng trQi giti

Dieu khoan d~e bi~t trong ban hqp

dong nham ngan eh~n vi~e thue
muon dal trQi gia.
apatite fission track analysis
phan tich dll u vet phan rd apatit

Phuong phap phan deh dQ dai' etta.

cae dau vet ion hoa tit U238 bi phan
ra trong khoang v~t apatit.Dl) dai
nay ty l~ nghieh voi nhi~t dl) etta
~oang v~t, va tit do phan deh dU<;f.e
lieh sa nhi~t etta da.
aphanitic
khOng hit n tinh

Cae h~t khoang v~t qua nha, khOng

th~ nhln" thay bang mat thuC1ng
trong kien trUe eua cae da maema.
Kien trUe khl>ng hi~n tinb g6in eo
kien trUe vi tinh va kien trUe ~n tinh.

tron quanh cd, t1'\le.

antigall treatment
xU lj chOng say stU

each b6 tri tren dUC1ng6ng d~, tiep

nh~n va giu l~ ehat b<>itron.
antileasing provision
dieu khodn chOng thue nhu(1ng

Dieu khmin dt;t phong d~e bi~t nhAm

ngan cl$l S1/. cho thue nhuqng vilng
dA ghi trong hqp dong.
antisludge agent
tde nhan chOng c(ln

Chit ph\i gia dung trong qua .trinh

axit hoa ml)t M ehua dau atphan
n~ng. Tae nhAn ch6ng ~n thuC1ngla

Out gly

dIS. "p

API cement class

chung lo(li xi miing API
Ki~u phan lo~ xi mang gieng dau'do

29

API gamma ray unit

Vi~n dau rna My de xua1, gom nhitng

lo~i tit A den J can cu vao yeu cau
thich ung vai dO sau, moi tn.tang an
mon, dO ben ap sua1 va nhi~t dO.
API gamma ray unit

dun vi tia gama APJ

Don vi chuB:n de do tia gama do vi~n
dau rna My de xua:t.

theo chieu thang goc voi duang

phuong ho~c phuong nam ngang cua
m~t phang do.
apparent grain density

m~ dp h{Ubieu kien
M~t dO h~t bieu kien bang

Pb -1JtaPr
1 -1Jta

API gravity

tr(Jng4rc APJ
Thang phAn anh ty tr<;mg cua dau
tho, nuClc ho~c khl thien nhien.
Tr<;mg h,tc API dU<Jctlnh btmg each
lay 141,5 chia cho trQng lU<Jngrieng
ella chat do 0 60F trit di 131,5.
API log grid

1i,lUicarota APJ
Co chuB:n dung de ghi carota gieng
khoan.
API neutron unit

dun vi nutron APJ

Don vi chuB:n dung cho bieu do
notron doVi~n dau rna My quy Cijnh.
API sand
cdt APJ

Cac h~t rAn trong bun khoan Ian han

74 pm.
API well number

sO'hiiu g;eng APJ

86 12 chit s6 dung de bieu thi mOi
gieng khoan 0 My.
apparent bed thickness

dp day bitu kiln coo /Up

DO day cua mOt lap da tram tlch
khong do theo goc earn cua m~t lC1p.
apparent dip

dp dDc bitu kiln

Goc l~p boi mOt m~t phang cua tha
lop ho~c m~t phang cua dut gay vai
duang nam ngang, nhung khong do

30

Trong do Pb : m~t dO kh6i tlnh tit

log m~t dO ; 1Jta : dO rOng toan phan
bieu kien ; Pr : m~t dO chat long
chua trong 10 rOng.
apparent liquid density

dp bitu kien coo chlit /Ong

Kh6i lU<Jngkhf chia cho the dch khf
hoa tan trong chat long 0 14,7 psi va
60F.

apprent matrix transit time

thiTigian troyen song bidu kiln trong

khung dti
Thai gian nay bang :
~t

-1Jta

~tf

1 -1Jta
(quan h~ thai gian trung blnh) ho~c

1Jta ~t
~t --c

(quan h~ thai gian quan sat tren

th\iC dja). Trong do ~t : thai gian
truyen song do tren bieu do carota
am ; ~tf thai gian truyen song trong
chat long chua trong 10 rOng ; 1Jta :
d(> rOng toan phan bieu kien ; c :
hang 86 (khm\ng 0,68).
apparent resistivity

diin trITsoot bieu kien

Di~n tro 8uat ghi tren duang cong
carota di~n tro. Di~n tro suat bieu
kien khac vai di~n tra suat th\iC vi
chju anh huang cua hi~u ung gieng

aquilard
khoan, nhung lap nam ke, dai Ian va
bun khoan.
apparent velocity
v(in toe hieu kiln
V~n toc bi{;u kien bang huac s6ng
bi{;u kien nhan vai bin so.
apprent viscosity
dp nluit bitu kiln
1.DQ nhat clla mQt chat long chay
qua da rang trong d6 c6 chua mQt
chat long khac. 2.DQ nhat clla mQt
chat long do bang d\lng C\la mOt toc
dO tru<Jt nhat dinh.
.
apparent wavelength
buue song hieu kiln
Khoang each gifta nhftng diem tUdng
t1j tren mQt s6ng a mOt g6c bat ky
l~p vai ml}t dau s6ng.
apple
qua tdo
V~t nho nhu qua tao rdi xuong san
khoan (tieng 16ng).
apple butter
tloo hoi trun

-L

apportionment
Sf! ehia to
Chia 10 tren dat lien hol}c tren them
h).c dia cho vi~c dau thau. tham do
khai thac dau khf.
apportionment account.
ban thanh totin dinh .plilin
Ban thanh toan ~p h<Jpnhftng chi
phi cho mOt thbi gian cung vai tai
khoan tin d\lng danh cho llhftng hOtilt
dOng, can cu tren m9t so cd so dinh
truac.
apportionment rule
quy tde chia plilin
Quy dinh ph,an ty l~ dU<Jchuanggifta
nhung Chll so huu.
.

appraisal curve
duiTng cong tham lU(lng
Bi{;udo dung d{;du tlnh viec thu hoi
cuoi cung lugng d'au khai' thac Clla
gieng tu cung mQt via chua, nhung
c6 san lugng ban dau khac nhau.
appraisal well
gieng tham lU(lng
MOt gieng dU<Jc khoan sau gieng.
phathi~n de b6 sung them thong tin
ve via chua c6 kha nang khai thac.
apron ring
vanh dai do
Phan thap nhat clla nhftng tam kim
lo~ tren mOt thung chua.
APR safety valve
van an toan APR
Van an toan t1j dOng dap ung vai ap
suat.
Aquagel
Aquagel
Lo~ bentonit dung d{;khong che bun
khoan va d{; b6i trdn mlii khoan.
Aquapulse
Aquapulse
Lo~ ngoi n6 ong 16ng dung lam
, ngu6n phat ;::;~:1g
dja chan dUClibien.
aquasorption process
qua -trinh hUt nuuc
Qua trlnh tA:yrita nuClc troIig thap
tiep. xuc dung de khu luu hu;Ynh
trong khi thien nhien.
aqueous
co nuuc
aquifer
dd chua nuuc
Da xop va co tInh tham von chua
nuClc.
aquitard
dd khOngthiim nuuc
Da khong c6 tInh tham va khong cho
chat long tham qua, vi d\l, da phien.
31

aragonite

aragonite.

Archimidean scerw

aragonit
Khoang v~t thuang g~p
hoa hQc CaC03, giong
nhung aragonit hoi ran
hon va khong b~n vfing

c6 cong thuc
nhu camdt,
hon va n~ng
bang camdt.

arc cutter

d',t.ngC(l huung cong

D\lng C\l noi c6 khop d~t 0 day gieng
khoan dg rai thAn gieng theo duang
hlnh cung.
arch
vom

N~p 16i khu Vl,tc.

Archie's equation or formula

phuUfig trinh Iw{ic cong thuc 4rchie

COng thuc th\ic nghi~1n dung dg tfnh
ham IUc,1nghidrocacbon clla m~t M
.dau thong qua d~ bao hoa nure C&g
thac nhu sau :

8w-

_ (FXRw)Jln
R

Sw : d~ bao hoa nu~c ; F : h~ s6 di~n

tro sua:t clla thanh h~ tfnh bang cOng

thuc F = 1,0/~m; trong d6 ~ la dQ
rong Clla da via chua, m la h~ s6 xi
mang h6a, bien thien tu 1,0 den 3,0,
nhung thong thuang la 1,6 den 2,2.
R w IS. dien
. tra sua:t clla tang chua
nuClc, thuang tfnh duc,1c bang My
nhung .miu nuClctrong cac gieng gan
quanh ; Rt la di~n tro sua:t th\iC clla
thanh h~. S6 ml1 bao hoa n c6 gia trj
tu 1,8 den 2,5, nhung thOng thuang
la 2,0. Cong thuc nay chI chfnh xac
voi da cat va cacbonat s~ch, cOn
nhung thanh h~ dB. set thuang eho
nhung kat qua saL

32

vit Archimede, vit nang

Kieu vft nang nhAn t~o dung dg
nang dau.
arc - plasma torch

mO han hO quang plasma

Lo~ ma han dung dg cat va hlln dUC1i
nuC1c, trong d6 khf duc,1ccung ca:p
qua voi khf bang d6ng 0 anot.
arc weld

han hO quang
Phuong phap dung dg ghep n6i cac
kim lo~ bang ph6ng' di~n trong h6
quang giua que han va kim lo~.
area of mutual interest

viing wi ich chung

Vung d~ bi~t duc,1cxac djnh boi hai
hay nhi~u ben, trong d6 moi ben c6
.thg 'chia phan chi phf va sa huu da:t
dai VC1icac ben kia theo tY I~.
area rate clause

dleu klwdn tj soot vung

Di~u khoan hc,1pd6ng v~ khf, trong
d6 c6 ghi vi~ tang gia khf neu duc,1c
co quan di~u hanh cua nha: nuC1ccho
phep.
area rental

hen thue vung

Ti~n tra thue di~n tfch Stl d\lng trong
thai ky duc,1cgia:y phep khai thac 0
Vuong qu6c Anh va Na Uy.
areal sweep efficiency

hi~u qud khai thdc tren dj#n tich

Phan di~n tfch duc,1ckhai thac mQt
each c6 hi~u qua trong qua trlnh
nAng cao thu h6i dau.
areawide pricing

dinh gid tkeo vung

Gia cao nha:t eua dau gieng d\ia theo
vimg.

array

arenaceous

co cat
arenite
arenit

Tram dch cat voi co h~t co duang

klnh giua 40 pm va 2 mm.
areometer
tj tr(Jng k

D\lng C\ldung de' do ty trQng ctta cac

chat long.
argillaceous
co set

ThuOc v~ dB. co set ho~c co ngu6n

g6c tu set.
argillite or argill~e
argilit, acgilit

I.Lo~ dB.set d~c sft, ran chac ho~c

dB.hun co ft phien han dB.set, kh6ng
co tho nut, kh6ng co tho che. 2.Lo~
da set dU(1c gan ket mOt cach t1j
nhien voi canxit.
argilites"
tram tich argilit "

Nhung tram dch co h~t rat min,

duang kInh nho han 2 !lm.

khoan. 2.Arm can co nghla la chuan

hi sung khoan.
armor
vo b(Jc

VA hQcbang s(1ithep cuOn quanh day

dan di~n tren cap tham do.
armature
cot; plilin ung
CuOn day : a) trong do dong di~n
dU(1cdua VaGmOt may phat ; ho~c
b) t~o nen mOt momen xoan trong
dOng cO di~n.
arm's- lenght transaction
giao dich ngoai lien doanh

Kie'u giao dich giua cac c6ng ty

kh6ng cO"m6i lien h~ lien doanh.
aromatic
cacbua thum

Lo~ hidrocachon g~p trong dau th6

voi di~n tit. hlnh thanh hoi mOt vong
kIn kh6ng bao hoa. Dau tho giau lo~
phan tu nay co mui thoro hoa qua.
Nhung thanh phan don gian trong
dau th6 lam cho dau co anh huy-nh
quang.

arkose

arpent

arkozu

arpent

Lo~ da cat mau hong co nguon. g6c

tu granit hi hao man. Arkozo chua
mOt ty l~ Ion nhung h~t th~ch anh,
nhung cung chua tren 25% fenpat.
arkosic
dflng arkozu

NhfCng da cat, arenit, grauvac, cu()i

ket da v6i co chua m~t IU(1ngtuong
d6i Ion khod.ng v~t fenpat.
arm "..
tay doni /chulin bi vii khi

1.D\lng C\l dung de' don 11jCho~c ep

ch~t mOt co cau d6i di~n voi gieng

3. TD DAU KHi ANH VIJ;T

Don vi chieu dai ctta Phap dung 0

Nam Louisiana, co dO dai hien thien
tuy tung noi thuong hang 191,833 ft.
array
dliy; nh6m; ellu kinh
1.M6 hinh b6 trf ghep nhom cae dja
ch~n ky ho~c die'm ban mIn.
2.Nhom tit 6 den 24 dia chan keo
dai khoang 10ft ghep VaGcung mOt
kenh ghi don. 3.Nhom nhung die'm
h8 mIn dU(1clam nCScung mOt h1c.
4.C~u hinh h6 trf cac c1jc di~n tren
thiet hi do.
33

-------,----,---~Oll

------~-~~
,\

Arrhenius equation
artesian

Arrhenius equation

nuuc gi.eng phun, nuuc artezi

phuung trinh Arrhenius

Phuong trlnh lien h~ cac t6c dt) phan

ling hoa hQc voi nhi~t dt). Phuong
trlnh co dl:;mg:
Ae-E
k =--

RT

Nuoc ngam co ap sua1 thuy tInh.

artesian well
gil ng phun, gi.eng artezi

LOl:}.i
gieng trong do chat long phun
trao len m~t dat do ap suat cua chlnh

no.
Trong do : k : hang s6 t6c dt) ; A :
hang s6 Arrhenius ;E : nang 1t1C;lng arthropod
klch hOl:}.tcua phan ling ; R .: hang
d(Jng v{jt chan khUp
s6 khl ph6bien ; T : nhi~t dt) tlnh
Nhom dt)ng v~t khong :x:uongs6ng
theo kenvin.
tien hoa cao, co than chia d6t va co
lop ngom cling, thut)c nganh chan
arrival
khop (Arthropoda). Cae dt)ng v~t
s,! tui
8\1 xua1hi~n cua mt)t dai song tl:}.i
chan khop co tit Cambrl den nay.
may ghi dia chan.
articulate brachiopod
arrival time
tay c~n co khUp
thUi gian tui
Loai dt)ng v~t khong xuong s6ng 0
Thbi gian giua hIc phat song va thu
bign, hai manh vo khong gi6ng nhau.
song trong tham db dia chan.
Cae 10m tay cut)n co khop, khop vo
arrow plot
cua chung co rang, t6n tl:}.itit Cambrl
su (/lj mili ten
hI:}.den nay. Hoa thl:}.chcua chung co
Mt)t kigu hi~n thi cua may do dt)
gia trt dinh tu6i dia t~ng t6t.
nghieng.

6ie17g phvl7

- - =----=.

34

ask system
articulated pipe
co kluip
Cae ong khoan t~o thanh tung do~n
nOIkhop co dO uon 2giua cae khop
noi duge dung trong qua trinh khoan
gieng ngang.

trong gieng dang len be m~t. Cac

phuang phap lay dau nhan t~o ph6
bien nhiU la bam can hut, bam thuy
hjc, lily dau len bang gaslift va bam
di~n ehlm.

ong

articulated platform
san bilt kluip
Lo~ san CI gian khoan co phan de
san co dj~h vaG day bien, con phan
tren t\1 do cO the djch ehuyen duge.
Cae thung giu eho cau trUe n6i theo
ehieu tha.ng dung.
artificial- intelligence
tri tu~ noon t(lO
Qua trinh ho~t dOng eua may tlnh
theo caeh thue suy nghI cua ngubi.
artificial island
nOO,,-t(lO
Cong trinh kien trUc co djnh tren
bien su d\lng trong ho~t dOng d~u
khf ho~c cac ho~t dQngkhac.

ddo

artificial lift
lay aau noon t(lO; nang au noon t(lO
Phuong phap Cd hQclam cho d~u thO

asbestos
atbet, amian
Ten chung cua nhom khoang v~t
silicat t\1 nhien d~g sgi. Atbet dugc
dung lam ph1,1gia cho bun khoan
nham nang cao kha nang keo can.
asbestos felt
vai atbet
V~t li~u.bQcong lam bang atbet tam
atphan.
ash
tTO

C~n sot khong chay, con l~ sau khi

dot mOt chilt nhu hidrocacbon eha.ng

h~n.
ask system
M dink vi
Phuang.phap tl1 dOng dung de gift
cho tau khoan CI dung vi trf. Neu tau
chuyen djch khoi vi trf khoan do

Oas"f'

35

asphalt
song, dong chay ho~c gio, thl m9t
may tlnh d~t tren tau se phat hi~n
va ra l~nh dua tau ve vi trf cu.
asphalt
atphan
Chat ran ho~c chat long rat quanh
mau tit nau s~m den den gam chu
yeu la hidrocacbon. Atphan co trQng
lu<;1ngphan tit rat cao va nang chay
o khoang 20C (700F), khien no co
the' phan bi~t du<;1cso vai dau n~ng.
TI trQng cua atphan tit 1,0 den 1,1.
Atphan d~ hoa tan trong disunfua
cacbon. Atphan tim thay trong phan
Ian cac lo~ dau thO.
asphalt - base crude oil
aau thO nen atphan
L~ dau thO chua it ho~c khOng
chua parafin, nhung co c~n sot
'a:tphan khi chung ca:t1 Khi dem dot,
lo~ dan- nay de' l~ ~n sot giong hac
in. Dau thO nen atphat gam chu yeu
llhung h<;1pchat hidrocacbon napten,
mau den. Lo~ nay chiem khoang
15% lU<;1ngd~u cung ca:p tren the
giai.
asphalt enamel
men atphan
Lap bQc 6ng che tit set mica da tan
(talc), set vai atphan du<;1cquet nang
len m~t ong trtiac khi chOn ong,
nham chong an mono
asphaltene
atphanten
Nhung lo~ bitum ran, mau nau sAm
den den sinh ra ho~c duai d~ng hoa
tan ho~c duai d~ng phan tan trong
dau th6 ho~c trong cac tram tlch.
Atphanten d~ hoa tan trong disunfua

cacbon, cO trQng lU<;1Ilg

phan tit cao
(500 - 1000), gam cacboll va hidro

voi lU<;1ng
nho nitd, hiu hUYnhva oxi.
Atphanten co the' ket tua boi khf sui
bQt trong be' chua dau.
asphaltic
chua atphan
Co chua lu<;1ngdang ke' atphan.
. asphaltic bitu"men
hilum atphan
Bitum 0 nhi~t d9 thap trong be' chua,
hinh thanh
do phan huy cac
hidrocacbon long do bay hdi, mat
nuac va ho~c do ho~t d9ng vi khu~n
trong atphan va hac in. D~ hoa tan
trong cac dung mOi huu cd.
asphaltic sands
em atphan
. Lo~i da cat dU.<;1cgan ket bang
atphan thien nhien :memo
asphaltine
atphantin
Lo~i bitum nang chay 0 khoang
110C, co mau tit den den nau sAm,
d~ hoa tan trong CS2 va clorofoc,
nhung chI hoa tan phan nao trong
CCI4. Phan hoa tan trong CS2 nhung
khOng hoa tan trong CCl4 gQi la
cacben. Atphantin con co nhung ten
dja phudng nhumanjak, nhl;ia:cbong
va ginsonit.
asphahite
atphantil
Lo~ bitum ran, mau den d~ hoa tan
trong CS2 va nong chay C1 230F.
Atphantit la mOt d~ng atphanten.
asphalt plant
thilt hi tui sinh
Phuong ti~n xii If chat ~n va nuac
de' thu hai dau thO tit trong do.
assemblage
tWJ

Iwp

Nhom hoa th~ch co m~t 0 m9t muc

36

asthenosphere
dO di,ic bi$t trong da1 dil, va dUQc
diIng de dinh tuoi.
assembly
b~ thiet

hi

BOgam nhH:\uthiet bi ri~ng bi~t dung

cho mOt m1;lcdlch nha1 dinh.

assistant driller
Ih{r klwan phl;4

Nhan vi~n kllOan, tIme thea h<;p

dong de giup thQ khoan, co the thay
the thQ khoan trong mOt so vi~c, tM
d1;lborn dung dich.

assign

a~sociated gas
khi kit hlJp, khi di kem
Khf thi~n trong via dau tho chiem
mOt khoang ri~ng bi~t trong via va
la khf am.

chuye n nhulJng, liy tMc

associated gas well allowable

assessment
von

bo sung

Von bo sung do nguai dau tti de xua1

sau dQt dau tti ban dau.

Ho~t dOng co tlnh chat thoa thu~n

giua hai ooD ve m~t sa huu.
assigned when earned
chuye n nhulJng khi co thu nh(ip

Thoa thu~n trong do nguai dtiQc

chuyen nhtiQng chtia dtiQchtiang cho
toi khi co thu nh~p ttl khai thac.
assignee
ben dUlJc chuye n nhulJng

Ngtiai hoi,ic cong ty dtiQc nh~n

chuyen nhtiQng sa huu ttl b~n
chuyen nhtiQng.
assignment
Sf!

chuye n nhulJng

chuyen nhtiQng IQi tuc ttl nguai

chuyen nhtiQng sang ngttai dtiQc
chuyen nhtiQng.
S\i

assignment clause
dteu khodn chuye n nhulJng

Dieu khoan trong hQp dong dau khf

dai hoi b~n chuyen nhtiQng thong
bao cho b~n huu quan dtiQc chuyen
nhtiQng bat kY thay doi nao ve quyen
sa huu ghi trong hQp dong.
assignor
ben chuye n nhulJng

Ngttai hoi,ic cong ty th\iC hi~n vi~c

chuyen nhtiQng sCIhuu cho oon dtiQc
chuyen nhtiQng.

iu{Jng khi kit IuJp dU{Jc phep khai tJuic

LtiQng khf t\i nhi~n di kern voi dau

rna coquan dieu hanh cua nha ntioc
cho -phep mOt-gieng dtiQc kh8J thac
theo don vi thai gian.
associated reservoir allowable
(ling chua khi

kit

hlJp dUlJc phep

Tang chua khf ket hQp dtiQc phep

khai thac theo thai gian nhat dinh
cimg voi khai thac dau.
ass wagon
xe day cM ong

Lo~ xe day nho diIng de chuyen cac

thiet bi ni,ing nhti ong tr~n" san
khoan.
ass work
cong vi~c nijng

Cong vi~c khuan vac ni,ing nhQc.

astern
phia sau

Phfa cuoi tau, ho~c phfa sau thiet bi

khoan tr~n bien.
asthenosphere
A"

'"

quyen yeu

Phan yang quyen tnii dat nam ngay

dtioi th~ch quyen (quyen da) bat dau
ttl dOsau khoang 60 di,im.Quyen yeu
kern vftng chai hon th~ch quyen,

37

asymmetric fold
nang IU<;1ng
song dja chan hj hap thlJ.
m~nh khi truyen qua no.
asymmetric fold
nep uan khOng doi xting
Lo~i nep uon trong do hai canh
khong giong nhau va co goc doc khac
nhau. M~t trlJ.Cnep uon khong thAng
dung .. atmosphere
almotphe
Ddn vi ap suat hang ap suat khong
khl d m~tbign tuc la 14,6959 psi'101,325 kPa, 1,01325 bar, 33,90 ft
nUDengQt ho~c 760 mm thllY ngan.
1atm = 1,01 x 105 N/m2.
atmospheric pressure
up sua t khi quyen
ap suat ella mOt cOt kh6ng khl trong
khl quygn. ap suat khl quygn bang
14,6959 psi d mi).t bign va giam dan
theo dO cao.
atmospheric press~re oil
dau duui up sua t khi quyen
-Dau 6n djnh ton t~i trong dieu ki~n
nhi~t dO va ap suat tren he m~t trai
dat (60F va 1 atm).
atoll
ddo san hO vong, alon
LO;;JIr~n san h6 hinh vang ho~c bau
dlJ.CtUdng doi rQng dUdng klnh tu 1
den 80 d~m, co VlJ.ngtrung tam. Dao

san ho vang (aton) du<;1cbao quanh

hang nUDe sau va kh6ng co dao d
trung tam.
atom
nguyen tu
Ddn vi nho nhat ella v~t chat co
nhung d~c tlnh cua mOt nguyen to.
H~t nhan ella nguyen til gom proton
va ndtron trong khi do cae electron
quay quanh h~t nhan.
atomic number
nguyen tu so
So nhung electron ho~c proton trong
nguyen til ella mQt nguyen to.
atomic weight
nguyen tu IU(Tng
TrQng lU<;1ngtUdng d6i ella nguyen
til trung hlnh ella mOt nguyen to dlja
tren vi~c lay dong vi cacbon 12 chlnh
xac la 12.
atomize
phun mil
Phun chat long qua 16 nho lam cho
no phan tan thAnh nhieu giQt rat nho
nhu nhung h~t sudng mil.

o o
1prolon

felectron

f/iffro

Bproton
8 no-Iron
8 e/ep/.("on
0)(1

2prolon
2no-fron
2e/edron
Hel;

.92,orofon
145nO'tron
g2 electron
tlran/

Olio n h8

38

vllng

Nguyin

tli

0-

austenitic stainless steel

attapulgite
atapllngit

Nhom khoang v~t set co cong thuc

hoa hQc (MgAl)zSi40lO(OH).2HzO.
Cac khoang v~t set thubng nh~, xu
Xl va d::;tngsgi. Atapungit dung de
lam tang d~ nhbt clla dung djch
trong khi khoan va de t::;tom~t lo:;u
keo khi tr~n vbi nubc mu6i.
attenuation
Sl,fsuy gidm

S1,i giarn bbt blen d~ ho~c nang

lugng clla song.
attenuator
b(i suy gidm

Thiet bj dung de lam giam bien d~

clla song ho~c tin hi~u.

attribute map
bein dO thu(ic tinh

Lo::;tiban d6 hinh bao d1;iatr~n m~t

thu~c dnh dja chan.
audit
kitm toan

Kiem tra d~ chfnh xac clla cac s6

sach tai li~u quyet toan hang nam.
auger
may khoan ru(it go.

Lo::;timay khoan co b~ can khoan

. d::;tngxoan de dua nhung Y\ln da len
m~t dat. May khoan ru~t ga dung de
khoan 16 n6 min.
auger man

attic
san thu{1ng

San quanh dinh thap khoan.

attic man
thQ' tren san thu{1ng

attic oil
aau tren dinh

Dau t6n 4U Cl phan t~t dlnh clla be

chua.
attitude
tu the

1. Hubng nam ngang clla m~t tuyen

ho~c m~t ph~ng. 2. Hubng goc clla
may quay phim ho~c may anh dung
trong trac dja anh hang khong.
attributable acreage
di!n tich kM quy

Di~n
gieng
phep,
trong

thu~c dnh dja chan g6m bien d~, tan

s6, v~n t6c va tinh phan c1;ic.

tich dugc quy djnh cho m~t

nham xac djnh kha nang cho
t::;tido co h~ s6 di~n tich ghi
cong thuc phan b6 cho phep.

attribute
thu(ic tinh

th{1 khoan

auger stem
dO{ln cOn khoan

Dung trong thiet bj khoan de ngan

hi~n tU<Jngl~ch gieng.
aulacogen
aulacogen

Vitng triing sau co ranh gibi Ia

nhung dut gay Ibn t::;tonen m~t hao
S\lt ho~c dja hao trong vitng craton
ho~e trong l\lc dja.
austenitic
austenit

Tr::;tngthai khong nhi~m ttl eua sat

ho~e h<Jp'kim ella sat.
austenitic stainless steel
lhip khOng gi austenit

H<Jp kim khong nhi~m tit 'cO'tren

16% eromva tren 7% niken (co the
thay m~t phan bang mangan) va sat,
dU<Jcdung de che t::;tocan khoan
n~ng khong nhi~m tit.

D~c tlnh ri~ng cua df1li~u. Vi d\l, cac

39

authigenic
authigenic
t(Ii sinh

ChI khoang v~t hinh thanh do nhfing

phan dng hoa hQc sau khi cac tram
tich bi viIi xuong sau.

cam bien nham phat hi~n nhfing

di~u ki~n khong binh thuang dUdi
gieng khoan va se tlj dQng dong
gieng. H~ thong tljdong co thg dung
tay dg mc..

authigenic clay minerals

automatic catheads

khoang vQt set t(Ii sinh

tiTi tang tl:f d(ing

Khoang v~t set ket tua trong nUdc

gan m~t da1 ho~c hinh thanh. do slj
huy ho~ cUa v~t li~u co trudc, thf dl)
h~t fenpat trong da gan b~ m~t.
authority
or
expenditure

authorization

for

bdn dl:f toan chi phi

Ban m~udlj toan can di~n du trttdc

khi tien -hanh .khoan gieng. Cac ban
dlj toan chi phI neu len tat ca cac chi
phI UdCtinh doi vdi khoan gieng kho
va gieng co dau.
authorized total depth or authorized

Tai trl)c vdi tang cUQncap d~t tren

<1bi dl1a quanh trl)c vdi bQly hQp rna
sat.
automatic choke '"'
van di'eu tiet tl:f d(ing

Ctta dU<;1c
v~n hanh bang nang lU<;1ng
dung de di~u chinh ap suat tren dong
chay.
automatic custody transfer
chuye n dau tl:f d(ing

H~ thong dung de di chuygn dau tit

noi chua sang ong d~n. H~ thong nay
tlj dQng do luang.

tong d(i sau dll(1C phep

T<1ngdQ sau cua mQt gieng da du<;1c automatic driller or automatic drilling
control unit
ngttai di~u himh nha nUdCchap nh~n
may khoan tl:f d(ing, may khoan tl:f dieu
tren h<;1pdong khoan.
autochthonous
t(Ii cM, bdn dia

Tim thay ngay tl;linoi hinh thanh va

khong bi chuygn dich.
autocorrelation
tl:f tllung quan

khien

Thiet bi thuy IljC ho~c khf nen noi

vdi tay ham tren thiet bi khoan va
duy tri mQt tai trQng dinh trudC len
Iill1ikhoan.
automatic elimination clause

dleukhodn tl:f huy

Slj tuong quan cheo trong do lliQttIn
Di~u khaan trang mQt h<;1pdong, tlj
hi~u tuong quan vdi chInh no, du<;1c
d(>ng hu.y b6 mQt so dat dai trang
dung trong qua trinh xtt Ii tin hi~u
dia chan.
di~n tIch h<;1p
dong sau mQt thai diem
nhat dinh.
auto-lock safety joint
6ng nO'i an toan tl:f coot
automatic fillup shoe
Lo~ ong noi dung trong cQt ongcuu
ngam hiim tl:f d(ing
k~t.
Co cau co van khCJidQng bang ap

de

automated shutdown

suat dung

~ thO'ng tl:f dong

khoan chay vaa ong chong.

H~ thong dung de phan dng vdi b(>

40

dieu chinh htgng bun

0-

...

axial plane or surface

automatic gain control

automatic well testing

dieu khie n d{j khuech d(li til d{jng

Ca cau co hie d\lng dieu chinh s1,i

thu gieng il! d{jng

Do lttang va lay mAu trong gieng.

tang ho~c giam tIn hi~u vao cua bQ

khuech d~i.

thiet Mphl;l

automatic gas detector

may do khi tl! d{jng

Thiet bi lay mAu va phan tIch n.ham

do bun khoan co chua khL

auxiliaries
Thiet bi thu yeu tren thiet bikhoan,
lien quan tr1,ic tiep den vi~c khoan
gieng, thl d\l cac may phat di~n de
thap sang.

automatic rabbit

auxiliary brake

con thO tl! d{jng

b{j hiim phl;l

Thiet bi rtta dung tren can hut cua

gieng bam de rttaparafin.
automatic ram .lock

bQ ham thuy dQng ho~c di~n dQng

dung de ham ch~m nhftng kh6i n~ng
tren thiet bi khoan.

ngam cluJt tl! d{jng

Avogadro's number
Lo~i ch6t ca giai gift cho c\lm ch6ng .
Avogadro
dau khf phun CJ dttai bien dtt<;1cdong
Bang 6,0247 x 1023fmo!.
ldn neu ap suat thuy 11,icbi mat ho~c
avoirdupois'
thoat ra.

so

hP tr(Jng lUfJng va khO i lUfJng Anh

automatic shutdown
hP nglit tl! d{jng

H~ cam bien co the lam ngttng mQt

qua trlnh neu phat hi~n thay co
nhftng dieu ki~n khong blnh thttang.
tl! d{jng

Ca cau hlnhnem ho~t dQng nha khf

nen ho~c thuy 11,icd~t tren ban roto
cua may khoan va dung de treo cQt
6ng khoan trong gieng.

automatic tank gas' gauge

dOng hO do tl! d{jng trong thung chua

D\lng C\l trong thung chua dung de

do dQ cao cua chat .long d1,ing trong
thimg.
automatic weig ht - on - bit control
thiet bi dieu khien tl! d{jngtdi

avulsion
SI! doi dong

automatic slips
b{j (coon) cMu

H~ dan vi trQng IttCJllgva kh6i IttCJllg

Anh trong do 1 pao bang 16 aoxa (1
lb = 16oz).

tr(Jng ten

mili khoan

Thiet bi dung de duy trl tai tr9ng

khong doi can thiet tren mlii khoan
trong qua trlnh khoan.

S1,i chuyen doi dQt ngQt dong ~hay

cua mQt dong song.
axial compression
SI! nen d(Jc trl:lC

L1,icnen song song vai chieu trl,lCdai

cua mQt v~t the.
axial compressor
may nen khi huling t11lC

Lo~ may nen khf co tac d\lng nen

luang khf d9C theo trl,lc dai.
axial load
tdi tr(Jng d(Jc trl;lc

Tong tai tr9ng d~t len mlii khoan.

axial plane or surface
m(it trl;lc

Be m~t hlnh thanh hoi nhftng tuyen

41

axial tension
ho:;ictr\lc dQc theo chCiuon cong cl,ic
d~i clla cac lop dat da trong mOt nep
uon.

MiU true

axis
tJ1!.C

s..,

Duong ch~y theo chCilion cong nhat

.clla lOp da trong mOt nep uon. Trl,lc
phAn each hai canh ctta nep uon va
la ph~n trung tam clla n~p uon.
di$1 d~ng

axial tension
suc cling tkeo t17!-C,ling suat kio tkeo
pJurung t17!-C . .
Nhung ll,iChuang ra ngoai. song song
vai chieu trl,lC clla mOt v~t. Nhung
ll,ic cang huang dQc theo chi~u dai.
clla ongchong.
.
axial trace
vet t17!-C
Duong cat ella m:;it trl,lCl~n nep non.
axial trend
huling tr1!

PhuCJng vi ho:;ic phuCJng clla duong

ban l~ ella mOt nep uon .

. 42

azimuth

vi, azimut
1. G6c nam ngang (00 - 360) do theo
chi~u kim d6ng h6 tit phuCJngBac. 2.
G6c nam ngang do theo chi~u kim
d6ng h6 giua m:;it ella d\lng C\ltr~ch
trong gieng vai c\;lcBac dia tit. 3. G6c
nam ngang do theo chi~u kim d6ng
h6 tit c\;lcBac dia tit trong gieng.

phuung

azimuth bar
~dil.m-azimut
Di~m quy chieu dung d~ l~p phuCJng
dia ban tr~n moc dO cao co dinh.

B
babbit
babit

l.H<Jp kim ch6ng ma sat. 2.Noi co

quai dai dung. de nung chay babit.
babbit ladle
riOi rot babit

Noi ho~c g~u co can dai dung de

nung chay va rot babit.
Babbit metal
kim w{li babit

H<Jp kim ch6ng ma sat mau trang,

mem, thuC1nggom cO thiec, dong va
antimon, mang -t~n ngttC1iphat minh
180 Isaac Babbit.
baby driller
thq klwan non tay ngne

Thc;1khoan chua cO kinh nghi~m.

back
phia sau

M~t cua thiet bj khoan d6i di~n vai

ci:ta V ngtt<Jc.
back - arc basin
bon sau cung

Bon triing nam gif1amOt cung dao va

h,lc dja. D~c trttng cua lo:;ribon nay
IS.thl1C1ngchua tr~m deh mli hia.

back band
dai sau .

Dai ham tr~n tang tbr cua thie't hj

khoan cap.
back brake
phanh sau

Phanh dung tr~n tbi clla thiet hj

khoan cap.
backfill
ddp 4zi, Iiip 4zi

Dap l:;rida:t dao tit muong l~n.

backflow

cluiy ngu(1c
Cha:t long chay ng\t<Jcphuong binh
thubng. Dung dong chay ngtt<Jctrong
gieng de thai cha:t long da xi't Ii tit
gieng va de rita st:\chcac 16 ban dt:\D.
background
phOng

Xung khOng thuOc thanh ph~n cua

tIn hi~u.
background gas
khi n.en

Khi tl,i nhi~n trong bun khoan chay

trd It:\i.
43

back - in -f arm out or back-in farm out

back - in -f arm out or back-in farm out

l1Wa thudn hulmg Wi ttic sau

Kieu thoa thu~n thue l~i trong do

ben nhuqng von da giu l~i m9tkhoan
lqi tuc khong ho~t d9ng trong gieng
dang khai thac, sau do co the chuyen
lqi tuc do thanh lqi tuc d~c bi~t.
back - in interest
quyen
de /{Ii

wi

Cach phan chia quyen lqi trong

gieng, sau do co the chuyen dtiqc
thanh quyen lqi tham gia deu d~n
vao m9t thbi diem d~c bi~t.
back - in option
quyen tru /{Ii

Thoa thu~n giua hai ben ve 'quyen

lqi tham gia trong gieng. Neu m9t
ben muon thoi khong tham gia
khoan gieng thi ben kia co the khoan
va thu nh~n khoan lqi tuc dinh trtioc
doi voi ltiqng dau khf khai thac. Ben
kia co the trd l~ va phan chia theo
ty l~ quyen lqi' doi voi gieng ho~t
d9ng.
back - in provision
khodn trll /{Ii

dreu

Dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng cho phep

m9t ben co the trdl~i each phan phoi
bang each doi phan giu l~ lay m9t
phan quyen lqi tham gia ho~t d9ng.
back - i n unit
thilt hi tl,r hank

Thiet bi .khoan tv chuyen d91Wtren

banh Ian.
backlash
Sl,rquay kMng, Sl,r quay tkeo dii

bacldimb
canh sau

Canh ngan Clla nep uon kh6ng doi

xung.
back load
hoc xep /{Ii

Chat l~i len tau nhung v~t d\J.ngdO'

ttl m9t thiet bi khoan ngoai bien.
back off

thao ra
l.Thao gO'm9t ch6 ghep ong. 2.Thao
gO'ong bi k~t trong gieng. 3.Nang
mui khoan len m9t lr..hoang ngan
khoi day gieng khoan. 4.Noi long
m9t do~n. 5.Tach eapkhoan kh6i tbi
khoan.
back - off joint
dO(l.nno i ngul)'c ren

Do~n ong co hai dau ren ngtiqc chieu

nhau.
back - off wheel

chia thao
Cbta v~n htnh banh xe dung de thao'
ong born hut, khi dtiqc day ttl dtioi
gieng len.
backpressure
doi

up soot

1.Ap Buat t~i diem doi di~n voi vla

chua trong gieng khoan: Do la' ap
Buat rna chat long ttl vla chua vao
gieng doi l~p l~ voi ap Buat trong
long gieng. 2.Ap suat dtiqc duy trl
trong m9t h~ thong, qua do chat long
chay qua. 3.Lvc khang clla khf thoat
de chay qua ong xa. 4.Ap Buat d ch6
xa khf clla m9t h~ thong.

khoan, sau khi da ngih nguon nang

backpressure equation
phuung trink tip sufi t do i
Lien h~ th\ic nghi~m giua t6c d9 va

ltiqng do momen xoan cua C9t can

khoan.

ap Buat trong m9t gieng khf dan pha

binh thtibng.

Sv quay clla ban quay tren thiet bi

44

o~

backup post

backpressure regulator
van dieu chinh ap sua t do i
Lo:.;t.ivan ho:.;t.tdQng bang man chan
dung .de duy trl ap sua1 dau vao
khong doi trong khi cho phep chat
long chay.
backpressure test
kit m tra ap sufi t doi
Thti de do muc dQ cung cap dong
dau khf clla gieng.
backpressure valve
ap sufi t do i
Laai van kh6ng che t6c dQ chay clla
ch~t long nham duy trl ap suat dau
vao khong qoi dU<Jcxac dinh trttac.

van

backside pumping
bum b~p benh

Phuang phap trong d6 dQng ca chlnh

bam hai gieng cung mQt hIc, trong
d6 hanh trlnh len d mQt gieng dU<Jc
can bang bdi hanh trlnh xu6ng d
gieng kia.
backsurge tool
Dl:lng CI:ldOn ngu(Tc

D\lng C\ldua xu6ng gieng khoan theo

ap suat khI quyen, c6 hai van tren
va duai nham de rita 6ng ch6ng. Khi
van dut1i md se gay hi~n tU<Jng don
ngtt<Jc trong gieng.
back surging
S(l

dOn ngu(Tc

Qua trlnh ung d\lng trong gieng de

rita nhung v~t li~u bam vao cac 16
.trong 6ng ch6ng. D\lng C\l nay h~
thap dOt ngOt ap suat trong gieng
cho tai bang ap suat khI quyen, do
d6 t~o ra dong chay dQt xuat qua cae
16 de chay vao gieng va lam s~ch cae

10.

backswamp
dam lliy

Vung lay tren dong bang ng~p ke voi

mQt dong song. Dam lay gam di~n
dch m~t nuac chay ch~m ho~c nuClC
tu, va la nai xay ra tram dch huu ca
h~t min.
back twist
xoiin ngu(TC
Xoancap khoan theo chieu ngtt<Jcvai
huang b~n ella cap.
backup or back up
giit chu6i

. l.GiU mOt do:.;t.n6ng trong khi do~n

kia duac v~n vao hoi)c v~n ra. 2.GiU
mQt chiec 6c trong khi dai 6c dU<Jc
van
. vao hoac
.. van ra.
backup corner
g6c h6 tr(T, g6c

d(l

trli

Vi tri. tren saD khoan dtlQc chuyen

sang tay quay moL
backup curve
duiJng cong

d(l

tm

DUClng cong do cung mQt thong so

nhu thong s6 ella mQt dUClng cong
khac di! ghi trttac d6, gQi la dUClng
cong dau.
backup line
day cap d4l' tm

DAy cap ph\l treo Cf can khoan.

backup man
nguiJi phl:l viic, nguiJi thfr phl:l

NgttCli lam vi~c tren san khoan, c6

nhi~m V\l giup kh6a giu ch~t can
khoan de v~n vao hoi)c thao ra.
backup post
tTl:l d(l tm b"pc cap treo kh6a

Trl,1 do don thang bang tren san

khoan, tren d6 c6 treo san kh6a giu
can khoan.

45

backup or back"1Jptongs
backup or back-up tongs
kh6a h6 tr(1 git1' can klwan
Ca cau d~t tr~n san khoan dung de

gift ong khoan khi Iap vao ho~c thao

ra.
backup wrench
chia v{in h6 tr(1

Lo~ chia v~n dung de gift mOt 6ng

ho~c 0 khoi quay trong khi mOt v~t
v~n vao ho~c thao ra.
bacterial degradation
S(r

phiin ra do vi khulin

Sl,i khil nhftng phan til nh~ va ngan

trong d~u tho bCJiho~t dOng cua vi
khuan de COl). l~ d~u n~ng, hac in
va atphan. TrUoc ti~n cac vi khuan
. khil cac isoparafin khoi d~u tho.
Ph~n Ion nhftng lo~ d~u n~ng la d~u
do vi khuan lam phan ra d~u tho
sinh ra.
bactericide
chat dift khulin

Chat hoa hQc ho:1ictac nhan co kha

nang ti~u di~t cac vi khuan, nhung
khong di~t dugc cac bao til cua vi
khuan. Cac chat di~t khuan dung chn
bun khoan la voi, tinh bOt, hidro:x:it
natri va parafocmandehit.
bad-faith trespasser
nguui xam ph{lm thieu thifn chi

Ngu:bidi~u hanh khoan va khai thac

d~u rna tr~n khu Vl,tcrna ngu:bi do
khong co danh nghia hgp phap.
bad oil
aau xau
I.D~u co lugng ~n qua cao va co
chua mioc, n~n khong the dua vao
ong da.n duyc. 2.Nht1 tuang gom hOn
hgp d~u va nuoc.
baffle
tam cdn, tfim doi huling

Tam dung trong ~hiErtbi tach de lam

46

doi huang dong chay, giarn tOc dO

dong chay va giup cho vi~c tach khi,
d~u va nuac.
baffle collar
aau no i 0ng

Ong thep nho va dai, thot l~ CJb~n

trong dung de noi hai d~u noi ong
lot trong qua trlnh tram xi mango
baffle plate
tam cdn doi huling

Tam d:1itnam ngang dong dung de

lam-'giam toc dO, d6i huang chay va
thuc day vi~c trOn ho~c tach cac chat
long.
bafflestone
da cdn

Lo~ da voi do nhfing dOng v~t hinh

r~u (Bryozoa) ho~c nhftng tao san ho
t~o n~n. Cac dOng v~t nay t~o thanh
mOt v~t can dong nuoc.
bag preventer
lUi cM ng phun, bp cM ng phun hinh tui

Thiel bi lap d~t CJd~u giErngdung de

dong giErng.
bail
ttit, hUt

I.Lam h~ thap ml,ic chat long trong

giErng.2.Dung mOtbam hut chat long
va mun khoan tic day gieng.
bail down
tat C(ln, hUt c(ln

Lam h~ thap ml,ic chat long trong

gieng bang thiet bi hut.
bailer
bum hUt, thiet bi hut

Thiet bi dung de tat ho~c hut cac

chat long va Vl,m da CJtrong gieng.
bailer crown-block
puli treo bum hUt, puti treo thiet bi hut

Puli CJdinh thap diIng de treo, nang

va h~ bdm/thiErthi hut.

balancing

bailer dart

day toi
Phan day loi clla thie't bi hut co tac
dl,mg khai dC)ngvan khi thie't bi hut
dti<;1cdtia xu6ng day gieng.
bailing
Sl;l hUt bdng bum! thilt bi hut

Qua trlnh d:ung bom/thiet bi hut

dti<;1c
h~ xu6ng gieng de hut hlYmtm
khoan va cac chat long a day gieng.
bailing drum
tang coon cap coo bum! thiet bi hut

Tang dung de cuC)n/quan,cap clla

thiet bi hut.
bailing line
cap bum !thilt bi hUt

Cap dung de h#;lthiet bj hut xu6ng

day gieng khoan trong qua trlnh hut.
bailing tub
thung hUt

Lo~ thung dung de thu hoi nhftng

chat long do bom/thiet bj hut mang
len tren gieng.
bail out
rira s{lCh

bailout bottle
binh cap cliu

Blnh cap cuu dti<;1c

th<;1l~nmang theo
de dung trong truong h(1p 6ng mem
dAn kh6ng kIll b~ vo.
bailout zone
dui s{lCh

Thanh h~ co tiem nang khai thac.

balanced
din doi, can bdng

Dieu ki~n san xuat clla mC)t gieng

khf, theo do lti<;1ngkhi dch hly m5i
ben lay dti<;1ccan bang voi lti(1ngrna
m5i ben co quyen du(1Chuang tuy
thea th6a th~.

ballanced driling
khoan din bdng

Khoan voi cC)t thlly tlnh clla bun

khoan trong gieng bang voi ap suat

I
cua VIa.
balanced - column cementing
Sl;l tram xi mang cvt can biing

Phtiong phap dung de dtia m9t me

xi mang vao trong gieng bang cach
h#;l mC)t cC)t 6ng chua day vfta xi
rnang ~u6ng gieng dang day bun
khoan. MC)tchiec van se rna ra va
vfta xi rnang do kh6i IU<;1ng
rieng Ion
hon bun khoan nen chay ra khoi cC)t
6ng va chay vao gieng.
balanced cross section
m{it cilt can bdng

M~t cat khoi phl}c ljch sa dja chat.

Co the tai l~p cac lop tram dch truoc
khi bien d#;lng.
balanced - plug method
phuung poop bit can bdng

Phtiong phap dung de bit kin mC)t

gieng bang xi rnang rna chI dung.den
6ng khoan. MC)tdong x6i truoc dti<;1c
born tiep ball~ vfta xi rnang xu6ng
cC)t6ng khoan. Khi chieu cao clla c9t
xi rnang ben trong 6ng khoan va
vanh gieng khoan a cung muc cao
thl go b6 tit tit 6ng khoan.
balanced turn
vong quay can biing

MC)t do~n gieng l~ch, trong do 15

khoan l~ch mC)t khoang bang nhau
ve ben phai va ve b~n trw.
balancing
Sl;l can doi

dieu chinh khai thac trong gieng,

trong h<;1pdong ho~c trong be chua
Slj

khien cho m6i ben cO quyen lQi ve

47

bald - headed anticline or structure

san xua1 se nh~n duqc phan chia
thea ty l~. S1,ican doi co thg th1,ic
hi~n bang tien hoi).cbang dau mo.
bald - headed anticline or structure
nep uO'n ho(ic cau tnic lOi
Nep uon khong chua daukhf CJphan
dinh do da chua hi xam th1,ic.Vi~c
khai thac co thg tien hanh C1 hai ben
suon.
bald-headed derrick
tluip khOng san thll(1ng

Mqt thap khoan khong co san hoi).c

khung thuqng C1 phan dlnh.

bailing drum
tang nang-h(l 0'ng hut dau

Tang trong nh~ co duong kinh toi 18

in gan vao thap khaan va duqc cuqn
bang day cuaroa chuygn dqng bang
dqng co dung dg nang va h~ 6ng hut
dau xuong gieng, nham dua dau len
tren mi).tda:t.
ball
hi, cau

V~t thg d~ng bi gan voi dau phun

tren thiet bt khoan.
ball-and -seat valve
van hi
Lo~i van -dung mqt vien kim loai
nhan bong va mqt 10 hC1chi cho phep
chat long chay thea mqt chieu. Lo~
van nay duqc dung trong bom can
hut.
ballast
dO diin, nllUC diin
V~t ni).ngd~t C1 day vo tau dg tau gift
duqc thang bang tren m~t bign. Do
dan co thg bang thep hoi).cbang nutJc
bien.
ballasted condition
dieu kifn diin

baler
O'nghtU _aau,bale

Ong bang thep nh~, dai tOi 50 ft, co

duong kinh han 1 ft, co van CJdau
pma dutJi dung dg dtia dau len tren
m~t da:t C1 mqt so gieng dau.
bailing
S"," htU aau
Phuong phap cu dung dg dlia dau til
gieng len tren m~t da:t. H~ mqt ong
hut dau xuong gieng, sau do dau va
6ng hut dau dU(1c d1.ia len tren
mi).t dat va dau dU(1cdo vao thung
hut.
48

Dieu ki~n cua mqt dan khoan khi do

dan da duqc ci~t VaGdung vj tn.
ballast tank
thung chua dO diin
Lo~ thung chua nuac dan di).ttrong
thung li).ndla dan khoan mia chlrn.
ball bearing

d hi
Lo~ket ca:u co bi thep ran dung dg
chuygn rna sat truqt thanh ma sat

Ian.
ball cock
ni1p co phao dong

V~t hlnh cau Tong lien ket vtJi rnqt

0--

band strapping

van dung de dong va rna van. LOl';li ball sealers

nap nay dtiqc dung de kiem tra m\ic
hi day l6 .
chat long chua trong thimg chua.
Cae bi bQc cao su cling bang nilon,
nhom ho~c chat deo dung de bi:t cae
balled or balled - up bit
16 ban d~n thung trong gieng.
mUi khoan hi /cf!t
Ml1ikhoan bi di:nh mun khoan trong
ball valve
...
gieng khien ho~t dOng cua ml1i
van cau
khoan khong hi~u qua.
Van rna ra khi m<)t khoi cau quay
mOt phan tti vong. Khoi cau thtidng
balling the bit
lam bang thiec pha crom, nhting
h(Jcmili khoan, /cf!t mili khoan
cl1ng c6 the bang thep khong gl de
Hi~n ttiqng ml1i khoan bi. k~t bai
dung trong moi trtidng an mono Van
nhieu dat da memo Hi~n ttiqng nay
cau dung de dieu chinh va dong dong
thtidng xay ra khi dung sai cong
chay trong ong.
nang cua ml1i khoan co rang ngan
dang Ie de khoan cae 19~ ran l~
khoan da mem va cl1ng co the xay
ra khi khoan qua nhung da mem, ket
di:nh rna dong ntioc chay qua khong
day du, ho~c tai tr<;mglen mUi khoan
qua Ion.
ballistic prover

thiit hi thir dp dlin

D\lng C\l dung de thu: va hi~u chinh
ltiu toc ke chat long.

band

ilin
Khoang tan so ho~c btioc s6ng. Vi:d\l
anh sang nhln thay la mOt d8i tan.

ddi

band brake

phanh dai
Cd cau dung de ham banh xe ho~c
t1Vc.
band clutch

kluip coo
Khop noi giua hai chi ti~'t thie't bi co
the quay nhd khop cau.

kluip ly Iwp kit u dai

Thiel bi ghep Cd gioi lam cha phan
quay tifSpxuc va lien ket ho~c nha
ra voi mOt bO ph.!J.ntruyen dOng,
bang dai co ho~c gian.

ballooning

bandpass

s~ phinh
S\i phlnh ra ngoro cua cac ong trong
gieng do ap suat ben trong gay nen.

ddi thOng

ball joint

ball pump

Dai tan so cua mOt tIn hiQu co the

di qua mOt d\mg C\l ho~c h~ thong
ma chI bi suy giam i:t ho~c khong bi
giam.

hum hi
H~ thong lam dang khi: bang cach
bdm nhung Pi cao su t6ng hQp vaG
phan dtioi ong khai thac de tach bi~t
cac pha long va khL

hp 1{Jcbd ddi
BOIQcc6 tac d\lng lam suy giam mOt
dai tan so nhat dinh.

ball race

band strapping

vongd bi
Vong trong d6 cac bi quay.

s(t"

.4. T8 OAU KHi ANH VI~T

band ....reject filter

buPc dai
Dung dai kim IOl';lide bUQCnhung
49

band wheel.
tam meng chat deo ho~c kim lo~ vao
nhitng cau trUc hlnh tIV.
band wheel
banh dai truyen

Lo~i banh xe Ian btmg g6, thllng

dung, co duang klnh 9-11 .ft tren
thiet bi khoan cap dg mac dai
cuaroa.

chang h~n dau, chuygn v~n mOt each

co ket qua bg chua.
bar
doi; don ; bar // bay bling don
1.Thu~t ngit chung dg chi mOt dai

eat do song ho~c dong nuac bign t~o

nen, va huang tUdng doi song song
vai duang ba. 2.Bar la ddn v! ap suat
bang 105 N/m2 ; 106 din/cm2 ho~c
khoang
1 atm
(14,5 psi).
3.Chuygn dich ho~c quay mOt v~t
nha cd cau d~ng don b~y.
barchan dune
"
,-"t- IMUIut:m,
I _. I:'!I.
"b ac khan
-con;:c,",
con

.._Lo~_con_eat.do gio ~o nen d sa m~c,

co hlnh luOi Hem d~u nhQn va m~t
doc huang ve phfa kln gio.

l1anhuai
frvYffl

C"&nc't

luti! hlm

barefoot charter
h{Tp dOng khOng tuung tr(1
B'nh

dBI

truyln

bandwidth
dp rpng ddi tlin

D8.i t~n d~c bi~t rna mOt d~ng

dugc s\t dl,mg.

C\l

bank
de, bdi ng'am, brun

I.MOt d8.i dai ho~e mOt l,ltr~m deh

hinh thanh boi dong nuae bien ho~e
song. 2.8\1 t~p trung chat long,

50

Lo~ hgp dong giita ben dieu hanh va

ben th~u khoan 0 bign. Ben dieu
hallh thea thu~n duy trl va dieu
hanh thiet bi khoan bang nhAn vien
cua mInh, kh6ng c~n den s\1trg giup
cua ben th~u khoan.
barefoot completion
s~ hoan thiin gilng den noc via

Kieu holm thi~n gie'ng khi khoan de'n

noe via chua d~u. Kieu nay lue d~u

0-

"

barometric presssure
duqc th\iC hi~n dai vai cac thanh h~
da cat, da voi va aolomit.
bar finger sand
doi cat kinh ng,Jn

n~ng trong vlia xi mang va trong

bun khoan. Ty trQng cua barit la 4 4,6.
barite plug

Doi cat dai va h~p hinh thanh (j viing

chau th6 keo dill ra bien. Doi hinh
ngon thubng th~ng goc vai bb bien.

nUt

barn

Lo~ vfta gam c6 barit, photphat pha

loang va mtac.
barium sulfate
sun/at barl
Lo~i chat c~n chua BaS04 hinh
thanh trong thi~t bi khai thac va kh6
kha bo.

'.

barker
/

backe, {f ng

/""Lt ,
Dol c6t

hlnh

ng6n

barge
so, Ian
Lo~ phuong ti~n n6i co san ph~ng
thubng duqc dung de chuy~n cha
thi~t bi, ph\! tung, nguy~n v~t li~u ...
trong cong tac khoan.
barge engineer
kj Sit tau khoan
Ky su chiu trach nhi~m ve thi~t hi
tr~n mOt don vi khoan n6i.
barge job
thret bi tren so, Ian
bargemaster
tmung so, Ian
Thu tntang hqp phap cua don vi
khoan n6i, chju trach nhi~m ve don
vi cong tac tr~n blen, ve thie't bi
khoan va nhan vi~n,ve dnh 6n dinh
va dO dan eua tau, ve b~ll do hang
va giam sat cong vi~c thi cong.
barite
barit
Khoang v~t co thanh phan hoa hQc
la BaS04' Barit dung lam v~t li~u ,

boo

Do~n ang gan tr~n ang xa cua dOng

co, gay ti~ng dOng de bao cho thQ
born dung tit xa biet dOng co vdn
ho~t dOng.
barn
hac
Dern vi di~n dch
dung trong v~t
10-24 cm2.

de do ti~t di~n bat

ly h~t nhan, bang

Barnaby
{f ng dem

Barnaby

Lo~i may d~m nhiip nhay d~t trong

gi~ng khoan do dO phong X:;l va ghi
1~ (j tren m~t dat.
barnburner
bacbucne
Lo~i gi~ng d~c bi~t.

baroid
barou

Barit va Aquagel dung trong bun

khoan.
barometric presssure
khf ap kJ
Ap suat do trQng IUQngcua mOt COt

ap suit

kh6ng khl g;1y ra trong'khf

quy~n.

51

barred basin

barred basin

be tile
Lo~i be bi bim bIt d 16ivao, lam elm
trd dong chay d5 VaGbe. Nuac trong
be tac thuang bi h~n che va bi phAn
tang.
barrel
baren, thung

Don vi do luang dau th6, thuang gQi

la thung, chua dUQc42 gal My, 34,97
gal Anh, 15.915,615 ft3 hay 0,15899
m3. MOt tdn trong h~ met chua
khoang 7,33 bbl tuy theo dOAPI cua
dau. MOtthung dau trung blnh n~ng
0,14 tdn (theo h~ met), trong khi do
thl dau nhEiltrung blnh la 0,13 tdn,
con dau n~ng trung blnh la 0,15 tdn.
barrel compressor
may "en dt;zngthung

Lo~ may nen ly tAm d~ng thung.

barrel equivalent
duung lu(1ng thung

Don vi dung trong phong thl nghi~m

de thi't nghi~m eac lo~ chdt long
dung trong khoan.
barrel royalty
thue tiii nguyen tinh bling baren
barrel wrench
ehia v(in thung

Lo~ chla v~n tay dung de md ho~c

dong van cua born trong gieng
khoan.
barrier beach or island
biii ehJ.n ho(ic ddo chJ.n

Bai cat, hEilP,ch~y dai, mOt phan

ng~p duai nuC1CdQc theo ba, nhung
kh6ng lien h~ VC1iddt lien va tach
bi~t vC1iddt lien bdi mOt V1,1ng.
barrier effect
hi.iu ling ckiln

Dung mOt nhii tuong axit trong dau

52

de lam ch~m thbi gian phan ung cua

mQt axit dUQcdung trong qua trlnh
axit hoa. Dau t~o nen mOt mang
mong tren m~t da lam giai h~n slj
tiep xlic cua axit vai da.
barrier reef
rt;znchJ.n

Lo~ r~n dai, tuong d6i lan, dQctheo

bb. ~n chan each bi~t vC1idubng bb
bdi mOt V1,1ng
rOng va sAu.
bar scale
thang tj Ii

Lo~i thang ty 1~ hlnh chit nh~t dai

dung de chi nhitng khoang each nam
ngang tren mOt ban do.
basal conglomerate
cuPi Icet cu sIT

Dai da cUQiket nam tren m~t kh6ng

chlnh hQp. Cac da cuOi ket co
nguon g6c phong hoa tit cac da nam
duai.
basalt
bazan

Lo~i da nlii IlIa ho~c dung nham. Da

bazan co h~t rdt min, kh6ng hien
tinh, sIt ch~t va co mau t6i. Bazan
chua nhitng khoang v~t sat magie,
plagiocla va fenpat, nhung kh6ng co
th~ch anh, kh6i luQng rieng nen cua
bazan la 2,82 g/cm3.
basal tar mat
d~m hJ.c in eu sIT

Biium gom dau n~ng va lap nhlja

atphan nam xen giita lap dau va
nuac trong via chua.
base
lien, eu sIT; bazu

Bazo la hoa chtit phan \lng vC1iaxit

de sinh ra mOt mu6i, pH cua bazo
bien thien tit 7 den 14.

base royalty

base abstract
ban tom tilt eu ban

base allowable
lu{1ng eho pilip eu ban

Lti<;1ngdau rna dti<;1cco quan dieu

hanh cua Nha ntidc cho phep khai
thac, trong d6 khong c6 yeu t6 ph:~.t.
base eighth
pliiin tam eu ban

Phan tam dau khf ph8.i tra cho chu

cho thue da1.
base exchange
troo dd i cation

S1,ithay the mOt lo~ cation, thl d\l

natri, d tren be m:}.tcua mOt khoang
v~t set bdi mOt lo~ cation khac, thl
d\l canxi.
base line
tuyen eu sIT; duung ehuan, duung mffe

Tuyen tham db dti<;1cxac djnh mOt

cach chlnh xac ve dOdai va vi trl d~
lam chuan.
baseline
duung mffe

DtiC1ngdanh dau ranh gidi phla trong

cua th~m h,lc dja cua mOt qu6c gia,
thtiC1ng Uiy theo dtiC1ngntidC trieu
xu6ng thap nhat.
base load
tai eu bdn

Muc t8.i thap nhat trong mOt chu ky

ngay ho:}.cnam.
base load liquefaction plant
thret bi liim Mng co tdi eu ban

Thiet bi dung suc nen va sieu lanh

(-26<fF) d~ lam cho khf thien ~hien'
luon luon d tr~ng thai long, d:}.c'bi~t
180 khi v~n tai qua bi~n.
basemap
ban dO elY sIT

Blm d6 cO dO chlnh xac cao, chua

d1,tngcac thong tin co ban ve dja If,

dja m~o va cac cong trlnh chuan.
Trong nganh dau khf ban d6 co Sd
13. ban do xac djnh ro vi trl cua cac
di~m khao sat, chAng h~n cac gieng,
cac di~m nc> dia chan kern theo
nhfing dfi li~u ve dia If ho:}.ctai li~u
tham khao.
basement or basement rocks
mOng hoijc da mong

Chi cac da khong phan Idp, thtiC1ng

la da macma valho:}.cda bien chat
nam dtidi Idp phu tram tlch.
base metal
kim Io(li thuung

Kim lo~ thong thtiC1ng,ho~t tlnh h6a

hQc, nhti chi ho:)c d6ng. Kim lo~i
thtiC1ngnam d dau dtidi cua day di~n
h6a.
base of weathering
dtiy phong h6a

Ranh giCJitrong tham db dja chan

giua lCJpt6c dOthap d tren m:}.tho:}.c
180 lCJpphong h6a va lCJpcOt6c dOcao
nam d ben dtiCJi.
base pressure
ap suitt eu sIT

Ap suat tit d6 tlnh th~ tlch khL Ap

suat co Sd thtiC1ngxap xi VCJiap suat
khf quy~n (14,7 psi) va dti<;1c
xac dinh
bdi lu~t phap ho:)c h<;1pd6ng.
base price
gia gOe

Gia g6c cua dau tho can cu theo cap

dau, chat h1Qngdau va dia di~m.
base royalty
thue tdi nguyen elY bdn

Phan thue do ngtiC1i khai thac

khoang san n()p cho Nha' ntidC, d1,ia
tren kh6i hl<;1ngtai nguyen khai thac
dti<;1c.
53

base sediment

and wa~er

base sediment and water

nuuc va t(lP coot cu sIT
Xem basic sediment and. water.
base square
hinh vuong day

co the tai 50.000 ft, nen cac be co

the co nhieu y nghia d6i voi dau mo.
Tren trai dat co khoang 600 be tram
tfch.

Di~n tlch tl;lonen hoi cac chan thap

khoan lien ke nhau tren san khoan.

B"

basicity

d~ bazu
DOhaZeltUelngd6i cua. mOt chat long
co dO pH tren 7. DO hazel duqc do
hang kha nang cua. chat long de
trung hoamOt axit.

(10-50.000)

~
x

X
x

basic sediment
t(lP chll t cu slY

Nhftng tl;lPchat ran chua trong dau

lay tit mOt gieng dau. Cac tl;lP chat
nay thubng duqc khil ho hang cach
de cho lang xu6ng day thimg chua
truac khi han.
basic sediment and water
nuuc va t(lP chff t cu sIT

Nhftng tl;lP chat ran va nuac mu6i

IAn'trong dau th6. Phan Ian luqng
nuac mu6i duqc lay di trong hOtach
ly, con nhftng ~n tM duq~ de cho
lang xu6ng day thimg chua.
basic size
kich thuuc (co') chuan
basic sludge
c(in cu sO', t(lP chllt cu sO'
basin

be, be chlia
Thu~t ngft chung dung de chI bat. ky
viIng trung nao co tram dch nguon
g6c kien tl;lo,trong do lang d(mg da
tram tlch. Be la mOt cau tl;lodja chat
co phuc h~ dong nhat vi da khac vai
da ben ngoai be chua. Vi dOday cua
da tram tlch trong be thl1bng rat lon,

54

basin - floor fan

non day bon

Lo~ non tram tlch thanh tl;lo0 subn

thap ho~c 0 day bon.
basket
lOng' ro
1.Lol;li gio d\jng chat v\m. 2.Lol;li
khung ho~c long treo bang can cau
dung de dUa len ho~c hl;lxu6ng cac
nhan vien lam vi~c hay nhftng v~t
li~u, va hOl;ltdOng gifta mQt tau cung
cap va mOt gian khoan ngoai bien.
3.MOt rQ dung trong xi mang hoa.

mA'
5
MJ,

,.

basket bit
miii khoan co giO

Miii khoan co gio 0 phfa tren dung

de lay mAu.
basket sub
6 ng giO, 6ng r(J

DOl;ln6ng ngan d~t tren miii khoan

dilng de thu gom nhftng manh V1,1n
Ion.
bastard
d(lng kMng chuan, d{lng

C(JC

c(lCh

BO ph~n cua thiet bj kh6ng chuan,

0-

bead
thudng co hlnh d~;mghoi;i.cklch thtioc
khong dung tieu chuffn.
batch
10

me,

1.Luqng v~t chat dtiqc che t~o hoi;i.c

dung trong mQt dqt thao taco 2.So do
ltiqng dau tho trong ong dAn.
batch cementing
tram xi miing tung me
Cong vi~c tram xi mang trong gieng
bang each bdm thanh nhieu dqt,
khong lam lien t\lc.
batch mixer
may trpn tung me
Lo~ may dung de trQn xi mango
Ltiqng xi mang kho va nuoc dtiqc des
VaGtrong thung co tam eanh quay
lam khuay trQn deu vaG nhau.
batch process
qua trink tkeo me
Qua trlnh hoa hQc theo do chat din
xuly duqc dua VaGtung me theo
nhung luqng nhat dinh.
batch treatment
xU lj tkeo d(Tt
Bdm nhung chat k1m ham an mon
hoa hQctheo tung dqt each deu nhau
vao h~ thong. khai thac.
bathayal
bien sau
Moi trtidng d~ dUdng a chBntiDcsau
tu 100 den 500 fath (1 fath = 6 fut).
batholith
thl nen, thl batholit
The xam nh~p lCIna duoi sau, khong
deu gom nhftng da macma nhu
granit hay granodiorit.
bathymetric map
bdn dO dp sau
Lo~ ban do chi ro dQ sau clla day

batter
SU'(Jn

doc

Sudn doc phia ngoai, nam tren cac

chan Clla gian khoan a ngoro khai.
Sudn doc lam cho gian khoan vU1)g
chill han.
battery
bp; bp acquy
I.Bat ky mQt h~ thong lap di;i.tthiet
bi nao gom nhung ehi tiet tuang tlj
ella thiet hi. 2.Thiet bi g6m nhftng
pin dung de san sinh hoi;i.ede deh
di~n nang.
baud
baud

Ddn vi do ludng kha nang ella mQt

kenh truyen tin. I haud bang 1
bit/so
Baume gravity or scale
tj trf)ng Baume ho(ic thang Baume
Lo~ thang do ludng dung a chau Au
de do tY trQng ella chat long, trong
do trQng ltiqng Baume bang (140' +
trQng ltiqng rieng ho~c ty trQng ella
ehat long a 60F) - 130.

bay
gian
Khoang khong gian giua eae thanh
giang a ehan thap khoan. Cae gian
tren. thap khoan eo ehieu cao 7 ft.
beach price
gia dau xU lj u bien
Gia dau tho khai thae ngoai bien va
dtiae
." dtia VaGdat lien sau khi dude
.
xU ly ngay tren hien.

bead
moi han
Kim lo~ nang ehay hinh thanh do
han.

bien.

55

beaker sampler
beaker sampler

beam pumper

chai Iiiy mlzu

bum elin, bum don

Lo~ chai bang kim lo~i ho~c bang

thuy tinh dtt<;fcdtta xuong via chua
dau khf de lay m~u.
beam
song neo; cOn Mc; chum tia
1.Chieu r9ng cljc d~i cua vo tau ho~c
cua gian khoan tren bien.2.Can
lac a born can hut ho~c thie't bi
khoan cap. 3.Xung nang ltt<;fng
dttc;.!cdieu tieu.

Born bang canh tay don ho~c bang

can.
beam pumping unit
thiet hi bum don, bum can

Lo~ thiet bi nang nhan t~o dung can

ho~c. canh tay don de nang lenlh~
xuong ong hut trong gieng, nham
klch ho~t born pittong de dtta dau
len. Nam b9 ph~n chlnh cua thiet bi
nay gom : a) Nhf1ng thanh phan cau
true; b) cae vong bi ; c) doi tr9ng ;
d) cocau truyen d9ng ho~c b9 giam
toe va d) .d9ng co chfnh ..
beam well
gieng co bum cOn

Gieng dau co ean lac lap vao thiet bi

born.
I

bean
van dteu

\1

I
Bam

don eftn

bling

beam-balanced pumper, pumpjack,

or pumping unit
bum don can bling

Thiel bi bam dung canh tay don eM

ca.n bang tr9ng ltt<;fngcua cOt hut.
beam counterbalance
do i trl.mg coo canh tay don

Cac d6i tr9ng tren canh tay don cua

thiel bi born. Vi trl cua chung ~ hai
phfa doi l~p. Doi tr9ng dung de cAn
bang tr9ng ltt<;fngcua ong hut.
beam head
dCiu don

Dau cuoi cua canh tay don tren gieng

born, noi gan cae can hut.
56

tret

Ch5 that trong dttbng ong dung de

h~n che va dieu khien toc d9 dong
chay trong qua trlnh thti nghi~m
ho~c san xuat. Thiet bi nay co the cO
dinh ho~c dieu chlnh dtt<;fc.Lo~ dieu
ch1nh dtt<;fcthl co the dieu chlnh 15
rna, con lo~i co dinh thl co dttbng
klnh co dinh.
/

bean a well back, down to or up

dieu tiet gilng bling van di'eu tiet

Dieu tiet dong chay tu gie:p.gbang

van dieu tiet.
bear cat
gi.eng co toc dp dong duly coo

bear gun
sung phd dti
Thiet bi thuy l\ie dung d~ pha thanh

h~ da via chua.

0-

bedding or bedding plane

digm dg do. 3.Chi tiet dung lam t1ja
eho chi tiet khae djeh ehuyen ho~e
xoay.
bearing cap
&

nap

0 tTl,lC

Chi tiel hao quanh (}tr\)e de gift eho

n6 0 nguyen vi trl.
80m fay don

bearing raceway
duung d liin
Be m~t tiep xue ella mOt (} Ian voi
cae vien hi ho~e hi dna ho~e con Ian.
bearing ring
vong bi
Vong quay ho~e dung yen, chua
nhftng vien hi tron ho~e hi dna, eh~y
tren m~t ella (}Ian.

..
'

~0"

Beaufort scale
thang Beaufort

Thang g6m 18 cap ttl cap 0 den cap

18 dung de chi t6e dO gi6 va tInh
tr~ng hign. Cap clmg cao chi t6e dO
gi6 cAng Ion.
becquerel
becuren

Don vi dAn xuat trong h~ SI de chi

dOph6ng x~ ella cae nuclit ph6ng x~.
bed
!Up

Mim~//,
Thllh bl bam" c.n

bearing
g6c phuung

vi ; d ; bp dii, gid dii

l.G6e t~o hoi phttong nam ngang ella

mOt digm do theo ehieu kim d6ng h6
ttl mOt digm khae. 2.Be m~t ho~e

Lop dat da thttbng c6 ranh gioi ro ve

phan tren va' phan day va tttdng d6i
d6ng nhat ve m~t th~eh hQe"ve cap
h~t, ho~e g6m nhung phan lop tttong
t\i nha hon. Lop la phan vi dja tang
ella thanh h~.
bedding or bedding plane
tlui wp
,
Be m~t phan caeh hai lop da tram
deh. Tho lop hinh thanh la do co 8\i
gian do~n tram deh, ho~e do hi~n
tttqng xam th1jc gay nen.

57

bed for~

bed form

dt;mgwp
Hi~n ttiQng l~eh ttl m~t ph{mg do
dong nUde ehay tren tram deh ba rdi.
Cae d~ng ldp gom co cae gQn song
va cae con.
bed load
tiii tren wng
Nhung tram deh tho dUQeeuan di
theo kieu Ian hay nay dQe theo be
m~t giua nUde va tram deh a long
dong ehay.
bedrock
dti goc
Da tUC1ngdai ran mlm dUdi d~t ho~e
nhung tram deh gan ket kem.
bedsheet cross section
mijt clit wp duui'
M~t cat rat rOng, ho~e thAng,dting
cat qua ldp dUdi m~t dat.
behind the pipe
sail ong
Dau tho ho~e khf t\i nhien trong via
chua dUQeehay VaGgieng. Gieng do
dang khai thac ho~e da khai thae ttl
mOt via ehtia khae.
.
belching
dong cMy gitin dot;ln
Dong ehaykhong lien t\le trengieng.
B electrode
di~n ClfC B

Di~n e\ie am trong thiet bt tham do

di~n ho~e carota di~n tra.
belemnoids
d(jng v~ dt;lngmai ten, belemnoit:
Lo~i chan dau co hlnh d~ng \giang
nhu mlii ten da tuy~t di~t, co m~t ttl
thai Mississipi den the Eoxen.
belling tool
d(lng

C(l

tam nn,

d(lng

C(l

khoel

Lo~i d\lng e\l rna rOng gieng khoan

a mue tang khai thae.
58

bell nipple
ong i mi#ng loe

fro

Lo~i d\ll1g e\l co phan loe dung de

nai ang khoan tren m~t dat VaGang
chang.
bellows
ong xep

BO ph~n nh~y earn vdi ap suat eua

van khf nen dua dau len. Ong xep
thoi keo cang va neD.lam eho van bi
ehuyen dOng.
bellows - type gas or orifice meter
thiet hi do khi kitu ongxep'
Thietbt dung de do khi khai thae,
trong do co hai ang xep dung de do
s\i ehenh l~eh ve ap su~t qua mOt
etia so.
bell prover
chuong thit
Thiel bt thti, dung de do the. deh
eh~t long dang ehuyen dOng bang
caeh so sanh the deh dong ehay thlje
. s\i vdi the deh eh~t long ehay qua
ehuong duqe ehe t~o tUC1ngung vdi
mOt the deh eho trude.
belly band or buster
dai an toan
Lo~idai dUQebuOe VaGcap an toano
Ngtidi thq lam vi~e a eha cao ho~e
nguy hiem phai mang dai an toano
belt
day cuaroa

Lo~ dai uan dtiQeco tae d\lng truyen

dAn dOng giua hai vong banh ho~e
puli.
belt detector
h(j do deo tMt lung
Thiet hi di~n tti deo a that lung eua
nhan vien khoan dung de phat hi~n
sunfua hidro.

0-

bent sub
belt-drive pumping unit
thiet bi bum co euaroa

Thiel bi born tren gieng dau dung

cuaroa gif1a hai yang banh co dubng
klnh khac nhau, va truyen dQng h:1c
ttl dQng co chlnh Wi hom.
belt hall or house
khung ehe euaroa, buong euaroa

Khung go tren thie't hi khoan eap

nham chechan
day cuaroa di ttl
dQng co den yang banh.
belt or belt line theory
lj thuyet tuyen

Quanni~m cli cho rang d~t vi trf

gieng tot tiha:t la a gif1a hai gieng
dang khai thac.
bench mark
moe do eao

Lo~i moc dQ cao quy chieu thubng

xuyen thubng dugc d~t tren b~
betong ho~c tren CQCsat dg do d~c
dia hinh.
benchmark crude
dau too dinh giO. ehuan
Dau tho dung dg lam chuan so sanh
doi vai cac lo~ dau tho khac trong
vi~c dinh gia dau. Dau tho nhf} cua
Ar~p Xeut--duqc_dung_Iam dau tho
dinh gia chuan trong OPEC.
bend
ong eong

Ong co ban lr.1nhcong nha hon ban

klnh cua khuYu. Cong45 tuong ung
1/8 yang. Cong 90 tuong llng 1/4
yang.
bending' forces
If:l'euOn eong

Lljc tac d\mg thang goc vai tha lap

trong da tram deh.

bendover price
gia uon

So dola dnh theo thung rna nha may

lQc dau se ph~l.itra cho phan ngung
co dQ API nao do.
beneficial interest
qujen kJi kJi tlie
Quyen sa huu ve 19i tuc theo hgp
dong chuygn nhugng ho~c uy thac.
benthic
day dfli duung

Moi trttbng day d~i duong.

benthos
sinh vt,U day
Cac sinh v~t song

a day d~

duong.

bent housing,
gia dii

Gia do cua dQng co thuy l\iC a day

dung dg khoan dinh huang.
bent joint
kluip no i eong

Cho noi ong khoan co do~n congo

Khap noi eong dung dg Iai khoan
xien. Co thg dung dgcuu kf}t.
bentonite
bentonit

Lo~i khoang v~t set thuQc nhom

smectit. Bentonit sinh ra chatkeo
khi g~p nuac ngQt, va thubng dugc
dung lam bun khoan.
bentonite cement
xi miing benton it .

Lo~i vii'a hinh thanh bang each them

xi mang kho VaGnuac v,ai bentonit
dB.ngam nuac san.
bent sub
dOfln 0ng eong

Do~n ong khoan ngan dung dg 1m

giengkhoanxien va dUngtrong cUllkf}t.

59

best efforts gas

best efforts gas
khi tren thi tmung tl;rdo

Khf tlj nhiem mua tren thj truong tv

do.
beta particle
h{a beta

I.Di~n tu djch chuyen vai toc d" anh

sang va phat ra trong qua trlnh phan
Iii phong x~. 2.Pozitron.
beta ratio
. tj sO' beta

TY so gifia duong !dnh cua m"t 16

tren tam d\lc 16 va duong kfnh trong
dang dugc thu nghi~m.
bevel gear
bank rang con

M"t trong hai banh co rang an khap

vai m~t cong taco M~t nay khong
song song vai cac tr\lC cua banh
rang.
bias
sai sO' hi thOng

Slj sai l~ch co h~ thong cua cac so

li~u, trai ngtigc vai sai so ng!u nhien.
bi - directional meter
may do lUli chieu

Thiel bj dung de do dong chay theo

ea hai chieu.

big hole

16 klwan

/Un

Lo~i gie~g Ian dung cae 6ng' chong

co duong kfnh Ian hdn 10 in.
Big Joe
van gidm tip Big Joe

billet
thOi
Thoi thep h1nh tr\l cung dung de che
t~o 6ng chong.
bimetallic cell
pin luting kim

Lo~ pin co hai kim lo~ khac nhau.

Cae kim lo~ nay duge n6i bang di~n
tu vai kim lo~ va vai m"t chat long
co tlnh an mon d6i vai it nha1 m"t
trong hai kim lo~ do.
bimetallic thermometer
nhiit k1 luting kim
D\lng C\l nh~y eam vai nhi~t d" do
slj gian nO vi nhi~t khac nhau cua
hai kim lo~.
bindstone

da gi1.n ket

Lo~ da voi chua hoa th~ch d~ng m~t

ban ho~c d~ng phien cua nhftng sinh
v~t bam chl)t hol)c dfnh ket, thf d\l
cac lo~ tao.

bicone bit

Bingham plastic fluid

mili khoan lUli nOn

chat LOngdeo BinglUlm

Lo~ mui khoan co hai non lap tren

6 tr\lc. Lo~ mui khoan nay dugc ap
d\lng tu nam 1909 dung de khoan
dat da memo
big-eyed bit
mui klwan milt to

Muikhoan xoay co mQt 6ng phun tia

Ian su d\lng tac d\lng thuy Ivc cua
bun khoan de lam l~ch gieng.

60

Chat long khong djch chuyen chung

nao chua co m(lt ung suat cat bang
giai h~n chay.
binning
Sl;rchOng coot

Dung nhftng di~n hlnh chft ilh~t nho

de xep cae diem eung d" sau. Tat ca
cac vet voi cae diem dQ sau trong
bunke deu duge su d\lng.

biolithite

biogenic gas

biocide
coo t di~t vi sinh v~
Xem bactericide.

khi ngu'On goe sinh v(it

bioclastic
Vl;lnsinh v~
Da hl~.tV\lncO nguon goe huu co, thf
d\l vo so Dc.
biocoenose
quan xa sinh v~
T~p hC}pcae sinh v~t trong mOi
trtiC1ngsong. Qu~n xa.cd sinh v~t thg
hi~n dubi d~ng nhung t~phC}p hoa
th~eh.
/'

".~c,'

biodegradation
Sl;rphlin hdy sinh v~
S\i ph~n huy v~t chat dubi tae d\lng
eua nhung vi khua:n ua khf va oxi
hoa. DOi khi tae d\lng nay el1ng co
thg xay ra do vi khua:n kYokhf.
bioerosion
xam thl;rcsinh v<it
S\i pha huy da do ho~t dQngeua sinh

v~t g~y n~n.

Metan (CH4) do vi khuan sinh ra tit

v~t li~u huu cO trong dieu ki~n
khOng co oxi va cae sunfat d Ilh\t~g
dQ s~u khOng lCIn,tit vro fut d dubi
m~t ~at eho den khoang 1000 fut.
Lo~i khf nay thuC1ngthoat ra trong
khf quygn, nhung el1ng cO trtiC1ng
hgp bi giu l~ dubi nhung Ibp dong
bang vtnh e\tu dg ~o thanh nhung
tleh t\l khf rat Ibn.
biogenic theory
~ th'"
'" go,cslnh~v<U
,., .
OJ.
uyet nguon
Ly thuyet duge eOng nh~n rQng rai
eho rang d~u thO va khf thi~n nhi~n
hlnh thanh tit s\i bien doi eua v~t
chat huu ca.
.
bioherm
r{ln sinh v<it
Tr~m deh thanh dong ho~e co hlnh
thau kInh do nhung di deh sinh vAt
. ,
nhu san hO va so oe, deh hiy l~i ~i
mQt dia digm.

biofacies
.tuung sinh v<it
Dieu ki~n mOi truC1ng eua lbp da
duC}cxae dinh va nh~n bie'! nhb
nhung hoa th~eh chua trong do.
biofacies map
ban dO tuung sinh v<it
Lo~ ban do n~u ro s\i ph~n bd trong
khOng gian eua tubng sinh v~t trong
mOt dan vi dat da ..

Tulrng

.Inh

vet

. biolithite
dti. sinh v<it
Tr~m tfeh da v6i do sinh v~t tao
thanh. Chung thuC1ngduC}enh~n bi~t
nhb nhung di tleh sinh v~t
. dg 100
. , thf
d\l da san hO.

~1

biological marker or biomarker

biological marker or biomarker
difu vet sinh v~
Hgp chat ho~c d~c tlnh clla hgp chat
tIm thay trong dau tho ho~c trong
tram dch chung to riguan goc sinh
v~t clla hgp chat do. 1'hi d\l la cac
ankan thong thtiong tti sap th\ic v~t,
cac axit beo, va cac pocphyrin;
pristan va phytan la nhung chat dAn
xuat tti chat di~p' l\lc (clorophylla)
clla thtic vat.
biomass
sinh kh{fi
Khoi ltigng v~t chat huu

cel.

biomicrite
biomicrit
Loai da voi vtta chua nhung manh
V\l~xtielngcot vtta chua bun voi hay
micrit. Di dch sinh v~t chiem vai tro
chll yeu trong t~o da, thtiong dtigc
dung de nh~n biet lo~ da thi d\l
biomicrit hu~ bien.
biosparite
biosparit
Lo~ da voi vtta chua di dch sinh v~t
vtta co xi mang gan ket la canxit.
Lo~ sinh v~t chiem chll yeu trong da
thtiong dtigc dung de xac djnh ten,
thf d\l biosparit chan nu.

;:z::.
-----=::::::::::~
:-.::' .. :",
.. :;:::
.....:::::
:.;;::;
.....:::
.....z: '.:
--------------- --.--J'

'.

':c.'.

:.:

T'lng sinh vet

biotic theory
lj thuyet nguon gOc sinh v~
Ly thuyet dtigc cong nh~n r~ng rai
cho rang dau tho va khf thien nhien
hlnh thanh tti v~t chat huu cel.
biotite
biotit
Lo~ khoang v~t ph6 bien gam m~t
phuc h~ silicat kali sat, nhom va
magie [K(Mg,Fe)3(AlSi30lO)(OH)2].
Khoi ltiqng rieng clla biotit la 3,22
g/cm3.Biotit co d~ng tam mong mau
den, va thtiong g~p trong cac da
macma va bien chat ciing nhti troIig
cat va da cat.
bioturbation
khuify ddo do sinh v~
S\i khuay tr~n tram dch do nhung
d~ng v~t dao boi v3./ho~cdo r~ th\iC
v~t gay nen.

Sl;r

biostratigraphic
dia tang sinh v~, sinh dia tang
Delnvi da ho~c lop dugc xac djnh va
nh~n biet nho ltigng chua hoa th~ch
clla no.

bird
(con) chim
l.Tti ke hangkhong. 2.Canh qu~t
thlly l\iCnh~y cam voi ap suat dung
trong ong nghe dtioi nuoc trong qua
tnnh tham do dja chan dtioi bien.

biostrome
tang sinh v~, sinh tang
Lo~ tram tlch thanh lop phat trien
r()ng do nhung di dch. sinh v~t t~o
nen '.thf du san ho hoac
. vo so oc.

bird cage or birdcage

lOngchim
Gian dong kin dung de di chuyen cac
kip thq giua gian khoan ngoai bien
va tau chd thg.

62

o'-.

0-

bit breaker box or bit box

birdcaged wire
day /ling chim

Day cap ho;).c day thitng xep thanh

d~ng 16ng chim.
bird dog
ngrriTi mOi giUi tuyen th(1

Nglibi d~ di~n cho cong ty tuyen thc;1

lam cong tac dia v~t Iy. Nglibi giup
vi~c tuyen thc;1.
bird - dog fee
tien cong mOi giUi tuye n th(l

TiE~ntra cho nglibi moi gioi tuyen

thc;1.
bird dogging

de pha Vl,lnda d day gieng. D6i voi

thiet hi khoan xoay, dung miii khoan
xoay nhb dOng Cdde pha va da CJ day
gieng. LOl?\imlii khoan xoay ph6 bien
nhal la 10l?\imiii ba ho~c b6n chop
xoay. Nglibi ta dung miii khoan kim
c1i<.1ng
de khoan cac 10l?\ida cung va
de lily mAu Wi. 2.Phan thong tin nha
nhal rna mOt may tlnh co the phan
bi~t dt1c;1c
giua hai cach chQn h,ta thf
d\l 0 ho;).c1 ; dung (yes) ho;).ckhong
(no) ; dong (on) ho;).cugat (off).
bit balling
b(Jc mili khoan, /q!t mili. khoan
Xem balling the bit.

ho~ dpng moi gUii tuye n th(l

Ho~t dOng cua nglibi d~ di~n cho

cong ty moi gioi tuyen thc;1.
birdfoot delta
coou tam gidc d{zng coon chim

Kieu chau tam giac co nhh3Uthuy do

tram dch tl;lon~n va tien dan ve phia
bien.
bird's eye
milt chim

D6m canxit trong da voi. Canxit ke't

tinh se phan chieu anh sang. Canxit
sinh ra do ket tua tit mloc va dQng
CJ nhung h6c do dOng v~t tl;lora trong
da voi, ho;).cbdi bQt khi, khe nut.
biscuit cutter
6'ng ceit mliu lOi ; th(l mliu lOi ; mid
khoan ceit

1.0ng ngan lily ma:u loi dung trong

thiet bi khoan cap. 2.Nglibi thc;1hl;l
6ng. 3.Xem lo~ mlii khoan.

Mul

khoan

bit body
toon mili khoan

G6m co dOl;lndau co ren, chan va

ngong miii khoan, de lap cac chop
xoay. Than miii khoan con g6m ca
binh chua chilt hoi trdn va cac ranh
da:n nuoc.

bit

bit breaker box or bit box

mili khoan, hri/i khoan ; bit

bp thdo v(in mili khoan

1.Dl,lng Cl,lde cat, dung trong cong

tac khoan. D6i voi thie't bi khoan
dung miii khoan d~p, lo~ miii khoan
nay n;).ngva nhQn, ho;).ccOhinh nem

Thiet bi dl;lngMm n;).ng dUc;1c

lap VaG
ban quay va dung de v;).nho;).cthao
rnui khoan khai 6ng khoan bang cach
quay ong khoan.

63

bit deflection

bit hook

mOc mai khoan

Dl,lngCl,lcuu k~t dung de nan thang
mUi khoan trong gi~ng.
bit hydraulic horsepower

ding sua t thuy 4rc mUi khoan

Cong sua1 thuy I\1Cttiong dtiong voi
ltiu luc;fngborn dung dich khoan tlnh
bang galon/phut nhan voi d{lgiam ap
tren voi phun thuy I\1Cd mUi khoan.
81) th60

vtn

mUl khoan

bit deflection

bit leg

chiln mai khoan

Phan thiln tren mUikhoan chop xoay
co tac dl,lng gan ngong de cac chop
xoay xung quanh.

s~ ~ch mai klwan

Sij l~ch huang cua m{lt miii khoan
so vOiphudIlg cUa gi~ng. Hi~n tU<;1ng
bit matrix
nay th~bng xay ra khi khoan qua da
coot giln II mai khoan
cung philn lop xien. Voi d{l d6c cua
V~t li~u tren mUi khoan kim ctiong
lop da ran Ion hon 45 mUi khoan
dung de gift kim ctiong tren miii
th tibng l~ch theo d{l d6c cua lop,
khoan. Chat gan nay thubng la b{lt
trong khi n~u d{ld6c nha hon 45 thl
cacbua vonfam.
no huang 1Mng gOc9) Wi d{ld6ccUa.da.
bit dresser

bit mechanical horsepower

thilt hi sua mUi khoan ; th{Jwa mai khoan

l.Lo:;ti thi~t bi dung de sUa va hi~u
chlnh mui khoan. 2.Ngttbi chuyen
sUa mui khoan tren thi~t bi khoan,
cap.

cong soot cu hl)c coo khoan

Cong suat tren thi~t bi khoan tlnh
bang sUc nglja can de lam quay mUi
khoan.

bit floundering

{f ng

ho{l1dpng kim coo mai khoan

8\1giam t6c d{lti~n sau do giam hi~u
nang thao rita mun khoan trong
gi~ng khi tai trQng tren mUi khoan
qua cao.
bit gauge

dl;lngCl;ldo mai khoan

Vong tron dung de do dtibng klnh
ngoai cua miii khoan.
bit geometry

hink h{Jcmiii khoan

Hlnh dang cua mUi khoan, thl d\l
hlnh ba non hay hlnh ml}.td~t.
64

bit port

bun mai khoan

Ong bun qua do bun khoan chay tren
mUi khoan.

bit record

bdn ghi mai khoan

Ban tai li~u do ngttbi phl,l trach
khoan ghi cong vi~c da hoan thanh
voi cac mUi khoan dUQcdung trong
qua trlnh khoan gi~ng. Ban do ghi
chu y~u : Ngubi diau hanh, ngttbi
thau, s6 thi~t bi, vi trf gieng, cac dl}.c
diem cua 6ng khoan va bom. Ban ghi
con neu ro s6 ltiQng, klch co va lo:;ti

black light

hinh cua cac mui khoan, klch co cua

cac voi phun, thai gian lam vi~c, tAi
trQng len mui khoan, t6c dQquay, ap
suat bdm, ty "twng cua dung dich
khoan va dQ nhot.
bit-shank
can mili khoan
PMln ren (j dau n6i hlnh chop cua
miii khoan de v~n vao cl1n khoan.
bit stabilization
b~ dn dinh mUi khoan
BQ thie't bi dua xu6ng gie'ng khoan
de giu cho miii koan luan quay
quanh tl11Ccua no.
bit sticking
S41 kit dinh mili khoan
S\i ke't dfnh cua miii khoan ho~c cua
bQ 6n dinh miii khoan vao thanh
gie'ng khoan.
bit sub
d09-nno i mili klwan
Do~n 6ng ngan hai dl1u co ren dung
de n6i miii khoan voi cl1n n~ng tren
6ng khoan.
bit supplier
efTsl1 cung clip mUi klwan
COng ty chuyen ban mui khoan
thOng qua d~ di~n buOn ban.
bitumastic material
vQtliPu trdng hilum
LCJpvo ngoai bang atphan va chat
dQn dung de lam cho kim lo~ khoi
bi an mon.
bitumen
bilum
l.Cha:t huu Cd cOthe lay tit da trl1m
dch bang nhung dung mai huu Cd,
th{
d\l
benzen,
clorofoc.
2.Hidrocacbon ran sinh ra trong da
tr4m dcb. 3.Thu~t ngft c6 th~ thay
5. TB DAU KHi ANH VII;T

the' cho nhau d6i voi ca nhfing d~ng

ran va lOng cua dl1u mo va g6m dl1u
tha, atphan, sap, khoang va atphantin.
bituminous
chlia bitum
Chua dl1u ho~c sinh ra dl1u khi dU<Jc
chung cat.
bituminous coal
than bilum
Lo~ than ph6 bie'n giu vi trl trung
gian giua linhit va antraxit.
bituminous sands, sandstone, shale,
or limestone
edt, dd edt, dd set, dd vai chlia bitum
Lo~ da tram dch chua hidrocacbon
rat n~ng ho~c (j the ran, tM d\l
bitum, atphan ho~c dau rat n~ng, va
giu vai tro xi mang gan ke't.
bit walk
~ch do mili klwan
S\i l~ch gie'ng do s\i quay v~ phla phAi
va do I\iC huong miii khoan v~ ben
phAi gie'ng.
bit weight
teii trl)ng len mili khoan
L\iC ep len mui khoan do tac d\lng
cua trQng lu<]ngbQ d\lng C\l khoan.
TAi trQng cua miii khoan thuang la
3000 de'n 6000 psi, va co the len tCJi
hdn 50000 psi.
black box
Mp.den
Thie't bi co chuc nang dinh vi tr\iC
tie'p dl1u mo (j duoi dat.
black gold
vang den
ChI dl1u thO.
black light
tia den
Tia c\fc tim.
65

black - light inspection

black - light inspection

blank

kie m sout bling tia den

eM

Phuang phap dung de kiem tra

nhfing khap noi cua d\}ng C\}. Ngtibi
ta boi m9t dung dich nhfingh~t sat
nho rat min nhU9ln hUY"nh
quang vao
khap noi s~ch va kho, sau do kiem
tra khap noi bang tia hUY"nhquang
ho~c tia c1;ictim. Cac h~t sat se tfch
dQng dQc theo cho nut.
Black Magic
do v~ den

M9t lo~ dung dich khoan n~ng goc

dau khf cung co tr~ng thai ran nhu
xi mang, va dugc dung d~ tram bit
dong nuac, nhung khong can dau

mo.

black oil

trO'ng, diem trO'ng ; luiii clit chiu

mai mlm

l.Gieng kho. 2.Luai cat tren mlii

khoan kim cuang da tinh the. Lo~i
nay co kha nang chong mai mon Ian
han kim cuang t1;inhien.
blank casing
6 ng eM ng nguyen

Ong chong con nguyen, chua bi

khoan thung.
blanket gas
khi phu

Khf tren chat long dl,ingtrong thung

chua ..Khf nay co tac d\}ng nen chat
long ben duai va bao v~ no khoi vi
nhi~m b~n ho~c bi no.
blanket lease

dau den

1.Lo~ dau tho mau rat sAm, thubng

mau den, nhung doi khi co mau xanh
nh~t ho~c nau, khi mai khai thac co
ty l~ khf dau ft han 2000 SC~/STB.
2.Lo~ dau tho. co goc la atphan.
3.Lo~ dau tho mau den de so vai lo~
dau ho~c dau ngting t\} sang mau.
black water

Iwp dong khoan tren khu rvng

Hgp dong khoan bao trUm m9t viIng

dat r9ng.
blanket sandstone
cat kit /Up phl:l

Lap cat ket tuang doi dong nhat bao

phu m9t viIng rQng Ian dat da nam
duai.
blank flange

. nuuc den

Nuac co chua nhfing san ph~m an

mon (sunfua sat) do ho~t d9ng cua
cac vi khu~n gay nen.

mijt bich bit OOU O'ng

Chiec nap_d~ngdla cung dung bft ldn

dau ong.

blade

blanking plug

briii

nut bit dong chdy

Mep cat cua m9t d\mg

C\}

khoan.

blading off
Sl,l'

ui

Vi~c san bang va dQn s~ch m9t dia

diem bang xe ui dat.
bland
bun tru
Loai bun khoan kh6ng phan ung
dung trong khoan lay mAu 16i.
66

0 :

Lo~ nut dung de ch~n dong chay.

blank jet
voi bit, 6ng bit

Voi phun tren mlii khoan non xoay

dugc bit ldn.
blank liner
O'ng khai thdc nguyen

Ong khai thac hoi;icphan thap nhat

cua ong chong khong khoan thung.

,..

bleed plug

blank off

bleeder line
tuye n xd, 0'ng xu

LOt
Lot cat chua dau bang ang chang
ho~c ang chang khong khoan thung.
blank pipe
0'ng khOng thung

bleeder valve

Lo~i ang khong bi khoan thung.

blaster
may biln min, may no min

Thiel bi phat ra dong di~n ch~y qua

ngoi no dg lam no min.

Cong vi~c no min trong gieng bang

nitroglixerin.
,.

cap

Lo~i ngoi no dtl<Jcgay no bang di~n.

blasting
dau no

van Xli
Van nho dung dg thao chat long ho~c
dg lay mdu tu ang ddn, bam ho~c
thung chua.
bleeding
Sl;l'aenh nltuc

SlJ tach ntlac do tram lang cac chat

ran tu chat lOng trong vfta xi mango

blasting
A
,
Sl;l'no min

blasting
ngOi no

Ong xa d phan day thung chua dung

dg lo~i bo phan ~n d day va miac.

oil

Nitroglixerin.
blast joint
mOi nil i han n6ng

Do~n ang dai tu 10 den 30 ft lam

bang h<Jpkim d~cbi~t va dtl<Jchan
n6ng. Lo~ mai nai nay dung dg bao
v~ dtlang ang khoi bi an mon ben
ngoai.
bleached oil
dau mat mau

Phtlang phap lam s~ch gieng dau

khoi cac v~t lang dQng va bun khoan
dch dQng trong gieng. Gieng dtl<Jc
dong l~i mOt thai gian dg cho ap suat
khf tang len, sau do md gieng. Khf
kern theo la dau, bun va cac v~t tram
lang nhanh chong dang len trong
gieng va chay vao ha xa.
bleeding core
mdu fiji chdy dau

Mdu loi ttlai trong d6 dau bi chay ra

do slJ gian cua khf khi mdu Wi nay
dtl<Jcdtla len m~t dat.
bleed line
O'ngxd

Dau tho bi bien mau dtlai d~ng tac

d,mg cua anh sang m~t trai.
bleed
xd, thao

bleeding a well
thao rira gil ng

xa dan mOtchat long tu mOtang ddn.

bleed down
xd ra, thao ra

Ghlm dan ap suat tu mOt thiet bi

ho~c gieng bang cachcho thao chat
long.

Lo~ ang dung dg thao cac chat lOng

khi co.hi~n ttl<Jngap suat cao khong
binh thtlang trong qua trlnh khoan.
bleed off
xd ap

Xa ap suat trong chat long.

bleed plug
mUxd

V~t dung dg ngan bun chay ngti<Jc

khi tien hanh thao xB-.

67

blender

blender

blinding

thret bi trpn
1.Lo~ thie't hi dung dg trOn nhfing
v~t li~u theo ty l~. 2.Thiet bi dung
dg trOn soi va chat long chuygn taL

s~ Iffp, s~ cMn
S1;t lap tac mat sang bai nhfing h~t
nho.

blend sample

mliu trpn
M~u lay tit thung chua sau khi cac
v~t li~u chua trong thung da dti<}c
'trOn VClinhau.
blind

dong kin
Dong duong. 6ng.
blind back-off

blind layer
/Up chiin, /Up

mu

1.LClpda khong t~o ra phan x~ song

dia chan. 2.LClp da khong thg phat
hi~n bang khl1c x~ dia chan vi no la
mOt lClp co v~n t6c thap. nam dtiCli
mOt lClp co v~n t6c cao, ho~c qua
. mong nen song den khong higu hi~n
ro rang.
blind - pool drilling fund

blind box

quj von khoan vung mo

Lo~i v6n danh cho vi~c khoan, trong
do nhfing ngtioi dau tti tang them
phan v6n de tham do va khoan trong
viIng co lQL

Mp

blind rams

tluUJong ~t
Thao 6ng bi k~t trong gieng dtiClisuc
cang ho~c suc day.
eliu ~t
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dti<}cdu.ng dg cat
phan dfnh cua v~t k~t can lay len
bang ch\lp cuu k~t.

blind drilling

klwan mu
. Khoan qua mOt via gAy nen hi~n
tti<}ng mat tuan hoan dung dich.
blind fault

dlit giiy ng(im

Lo~ dt1t gay ma m~t trti<}t khong 10
ra ngoai m~t dat.
blind flange

m{it bieh bit vanh 0 ng

Chiec nap d~ng dla cung dung dg bft
kin dau 6ng.
blind hole

lJ khoan mu
Gieng khoan hi mat tu~n hoan dung
djch.

68

ngam
Cd cau dung dg dong ma gieng, gom
nhfing tam thep co m~t hang cao su
phAng. Ngtioi ta chI dung ngam khi
khong co 6ng treo trong gieng.
blind shear rams

ngtlm elit .
Cd cau trong thiet hi ch6ng phun c6
ria cat dg c6 thg cat 6ng trong gieng.
blind sidetrack

duung tranh mu
DtiOng tranh khong kigm BOatdti<}c.
blind-zone
dtfi

mu

LClpdtiClidat a) khong thg phat hi~n

bang dia chat khl1c x~ ; b) khong cho
phan x~ bang dia chan phAn x~ ; c)
khong thg hi~n ro bang carota ; ho~c .
d) kh6ng cho mun khoan len mi)t dllt
khi tien hanh khoan qua.

,-....

v-

blooey line or blooie line

block

block squeeze

b~ puli ; Cl,lm,khff i

phuung poop tram ep

I.BO khung kim lo~ gom co cac rang

rQc, quay quanh mot tl1,lc chung va
dung de keo tha. 2.vung gom nhieu
hqp dong nhttqng dia. 3.Lo () ngoai
bien dttqc dinh ro v! trl bang kinh
tuyen va vi tuyen.

Phttdng phap tram xi mang dttqc ap

d\lng trong gieng de cach ly mOt
vung nham de khoan, ho~c' kfch
thlch. Xi mang dttqc ep dttoi ap 11,tc
cao.
block tree
c~t khffi

block agent
v~ ~u plwng be

V~t ll~u gom chat deo, bitum, keo

ho~c vtta xi mang dtiqc bdm xuong
gieng dang khai thac cung voi dung
dich xii: If nham ngan ngita s1,thlnh
thanh non nttoc ho~c xoi ranh.
block and tackle
b~ puli va paliing

H~ thong rang rQc ho~c pull va day

cap hqp thanh mot h~ th6ng dung de
nang ho~c h~ cac thiet bi.
block diagram
biludO khffi

Phttdng phap minh hQa phlln vo trw

da:t theo ba chH~u.Bieu do trong h~
tQa dO ba chieu.

Kieu cot duc d~c lien khoi thep vttng

chac nhtt dfilngcay thong lap b6 trq
trong gieng, tren cot do cac van dttqc
v~n hanh.
block valve
van khffi

Lo~ van trong ong dAn dung de nut

mOt do~n ong.
blocky cement
xi miing khff i

Lo~ xi mang t1,tnhien g~p trong da

voL Xi mang khoi hlnh thanh tit
nhung kh6i xen ke clla canxit giua
cac h~t V\ln.

blocked up
Iwan tlulnh thue nhu(1ng

Hoan thanh vi~c thue nhttqng trong

mOt vilng.
block guide
b~ dieu lJii khff i

Dttbng ddn thAng dung ho~c glln

thAng dung CJtren thiet bi khoan clla
mOt tau nii:a ngllm ho~c tau khoan
theo do kh6i di chuyen len va xu6ng.
block lease

cl,lm h(TpdOngthui nhu(1ng ddt

Hqp dong thue nhtiqng dat co dllu

va kh{ bao gom nhieu hqp dong ca
bi~t t~o thanh mOt c\lm.

Xi mlng

khiSi

blooey line or blooie line

ong thdo

1.Lo~ 6ng tren m~t clla thiet bi

khoan. th6i bang khl nen qua do
khong khf, nttoc va mun khoan dttqc
.thao ra ngoai. 2.Lo~ ong .cOdttbng

69

blooey pit or blooie pit

ldnh Ian co ap su~lt thap dung de d~n
cac chat long tti thie't bj khoan dua
len.
blooey pit or blooie pit
hotluio
Ho dat dilO gan ke thie't bj khoan
the>ibang khf nen dung de nh~n mun
khoan tti ong thao sang.
bloom
huynh quang cua dau

SI,f

Sv hUYnh quang cua dau th6 duai tia

cvc tim ..
blow a line down
gidm.-aptrong 0'ng

Giam ap s~at trong ong khf nham

th6ng do~n ong bj tac va sau. do l~i
lam tang ap suat.
blow a well clean
thOi s(lch gie ng

Ma cac van trong gieng khi mai hoan

thi~n de tong cacmanh
v\m hol}.c
chat long ra ngoai nham hoan thi~n
gieng.

d\mg nay lam cho dong dau va hol}.c

khf dang len nhanh trong gieng
nham rita s::tch nhftng cl}.n va chat
long tlch dQng trong gieng.
blowing flow
luong phun

Luangkhf

blowing the drip

SI,f tho i gi(Jt
1.Sl,t Ina van trong ong d~n de xa
cl}.nhol}.cxang thien nhien. 2'xa khf
tti ong dAn ra de lam s~ch cl}.nhol}.c
gi9t long.
blow job
SI,f

1{Jtkhi ;

SI,f

blown and saucered

siin sang kj

Ban giao djch da chuan bj day du de

san sang kyo
blowoff cock
van d6ng-mu

Lo~i van cho phep luu th6ng dong

chay tti m~t thung chua, ong d~n,
hol}.cdong l~i.

khong kin khi

l.Dong khf quanh pitt6ng va cac

xecmang (gang pitt6ng) de>VaGcacte
cua d~ng 00. 2.SV Me thoat khf tv do.
blowdown
xd

SI,f

SV xa chat long VaGthung chua.

blower
gieng thOng khi

Lo~ gieng du<;1cth6ng khL

blowing
thOng khi

SI,f

Sv dl}.tdau ong khoan hol}.ckhf long

VaGkh6ng khL
blowing a well
thOng khi g;eng

Sl,t rna van gieng theo chu kyo Tac

70

tho i s(lCh

Sl,t lam s~ch bang khL

blowby
SI,f

co ph un chat lOng.

blowout or blow- out

SI,f

phun trao

SV phun cua luang chat long, kh6ng

dieu khien du<;1c(gam khf, dau, bun
khoan valhol}.c nuac) tti trong gieng
ra. Hi~n' tU<;1ngnay co the do khoan
phai m~t via chua a duai dal, kh6ng
dl,t doan truac, co ap suat cao dj
thubng. Neu cac chat lOng chay vao
trong gieng, thi ngubi ta dua xuong
nhftng b~ bao hiem chong phun. 44%
d<;1tph un trilOxay ra trong qua trlnh
thao xa, 41 % trong qua trinh khoan,
va 9% trong khi thao ong bj k~t hol}.c
sl,t co.

.blue pattern

blowout drill
thf!c t(ip xU lj Sf! co phun dau
Cue)c th\ic t~p do doc cong khoan
dieu khi~n. Nglibi ta rung chuong
hao de)ng hi~n tuqng dau phun, thq
khoan day can truyen de)ng ra khoi
him quay, dong cac may hom him, va
ra l~nh dong he) hao hi~m chong
phun.
blowout or blow - out preventer
thiet bi hoijc bp bao hitm chOng phun
d'liu
Thiel hi dung d~ dong mi~ng gieng
khoan va dieu tiet s\i thao xa nhftng
cha1 long cua gieng. Khi khoan duoi
hi~n thl nglibi ta d~t thiet hi nay tren
day hi~n va dieu khi~n hang nang
luqng thuy l\ic ho~c di~n thuy l\ic.
Ap suat ho~t de)ng thubng la 3000
. den 15.000 Ih/in2.
blowout - preventers control panel
bang kit m tra thiet hi bao hit m ehOng
phun aau
Bang d~t 0 san thiet hi khoan g6m
nhftng van khoi de)ngcac he)an toan
khac nhau. Bang nay co nhftng d6ng
h6 do c4c thong so can ki~m tra.
blowout-preventer pump
bum ella thiet bi boo hit m chong phun
dau khi
Lo~ hom cua thiet hi khoan dung d~
cung ca:pap suat thuy l\ic cho cac he)
dch liiy dieu khi~n cac thiet hi hao
hi~m chong phun dau.
blowout-preventer stack
c(lm thilt hi boo hit m ehOng phun d'liu
T~p hqp th:1ng dung g6m tihieu
ngam ho~c phan tit dong dung d~
dong gieng. Tren thiet hi khoan
ngoai hi~n thl he)nay duqc d~t tren
day hign. Cac ngam co thg dUc;1c
dieu

C"m thii't bl bio hi'm

ch6ng phun d.u

khi~n hang ap su~1 thuy I\iCdch liiy

trong cac he)dch hiy. Chum thiet hi
hao hi~m chong phun dau thubng
ca.n n~Iig toi 20 den 25 tan.
blowout-preventer .test tool
d(lng e(l kiem tra thilt bi boo hitm.
cM ng phun dau
D\lng C\ldong gieng 0 duoi c\lm thiet
hi hao hi~m chong phun nham ki~m
tra c\lm do va nhftng ph\l tung cua

no.
blow the cobs or soot out
ek{ly qua nhanh
Cho may ch~y toc de)qua nhanh.
blow wild
phun khOng dteu khit n
Phun ho~c chay tu gieng ra me)tcach
khong dieu khi~n duqc.
blue pattern
mo hinh xanh da triTi
Cach giai thlch so do cua d\lng C\ldo
de)doc d~c trung boi s\i giam dO doc
71

blue sky exploratory well

cua thanh h~ khi cang tien xuong sau
tuy phtiong vi vAn giu nguyen.
blue sky exploratory well
gieng tOOmdo tim kiem
Gieng ph\lc V\lvi~c tim .kiem rna t~
dia diem moi.
blue whistler
gieng phun khi
bob
qua d(Ji; hum can ; S(l' bum bling hum
can
l.Qua dQi. 2.811 hom gieng hang hom
can.
bobcat
Xi! cut kit
Xe dung de chuyen dat.
bobtail or bob tail
may keo khOng thung
bob-tail or bobtail abstract
bp tom tlit
T~p hc;1Pnhung han tom bit tatcA
nhung cong C\l da dang kyo
bob-tail or bobtail plant
thret bi khir coot lOng
Thiet hi dung de khit chat lOng
hidrocachon khoi khf thien nhien.
bob-tail or bobtail rig
thret hi khoan nlul
body
tht nluit
The nhot cua mQt lo~ dau.
body foam
tht h(Jt
The hQt gom mQt chat lOngco nhung
hQt hlnh cau phan he>trong chat
long, nhting khong ne>ilen tren m~t ..
Dau tho co ty trQng thap vii dQnhot
cao co th~ hlnh thanh th~ b9t.

72

body member
vo thiet hi dau giing
VA thiet hi dau gieng dung de h~n
che ap suat gieng.
body test
kidm tra tip suat thiet hi
. Kiem tra cao ap de tioc h1<}ngap
suat thiet hi.
body waves
song khOi
Cae song dQc P va song ngang 8 di
qua cac lop da trong qua trlnh tham
db dia chan va trong dQngdat, ngti<}c
voi s6ngm~t;
body yield strength
giUi hpn clufy, dp ben chdy
L\iC keo can thiet de lam cho ong,
thf d\l nhti ong chong, vtic;1t goi h~n
dan hoi.
boiler
,wi hui
Lo~ noi chiu ap suat cao, co nguon
nhi~t dung de sinh ra hoi ntioc.
boiler fuel
nhiin li~u nOi hui
Lo~ nhien li~u dung cho noi hoi cong
nghi~p hol).cnoi hoi nha may nhi~t
di~n.
boiler house or boilerhouse
nlul nOi hui
Nha chua noi hoi.
boiling point
dilm soi
Nhi~t dQ thap nhat tu do mQt chat
long hat dau soi.
boll weevil
tlw mUi, tlw non tay nghe
Cong nhan chua co kinh nghi~m
trong ngh~ khoan.

0,-

booster

,oil-weevil corner
OC coo tlw nufi
Vi trl tren san khoan cua nguoi thQ
mCJinon tay nghEt
loll-weevil hanger
.,

'.N

~ treo ong

)011-weeving plug
nlt thir

Nut ga vao ong khoan dung dg thtt

c\1m nap bit bao higm chong phun
dau.
boll- weevil stunt
~ai sot IDn
/

~.c

Sai s6t nguy higm trong thie't bi

khoan.
bolting
Ii1pghip bing bulOng

N6i ghep cac chi tiet bang bul6ng.

bomb
binh thip

V~t d1,tngcO vo thep day dung cho

nhung chat long cua via trong
gieng.
bond
nlfill cMt dinh'; lien ket

l.Noi l~ vCJinhau. 2.Chat dlnh ket

hai v~t vCJinhau. 3.Moi lien ket giua
cac nguyen ttt. "

bone
dti XUl1ngxau

Lo~ da kh6 khoan.

bone dry
khi khO
Lo~ khi kh6ng chua hoi mtCJc.
bonnet

~
nap; mii

l.Nap giu ap suat. 2.Nap md phun.

bonus
tien hoa hOng

Khoan tien tra them cho ngtlbi chu

cho thue dat do ngtlbi thue chi tra
dg ky ket hQp d6ng thue nhuQng dat.
bonus allocation rule
quy dinh ve tra hoa hOng

Khoan IQituc do ngtlbi thue dat tra

them.
"
bonus allowable
plilin tang thim drr(1cphip

Gieng bom them nuCJcm~n duQc 00

quan nha nuCJccho phep.
bonus bidding
dlf u thau co hoa hOng

, Phuong ph~p dau thau trong vi~c

dinh gia thue nhuQng.
book rate of return
wi nh$

bond index

boom

chi so lien ket

tay viii

So do chat htQng cua xi mang lien

ket d trong gieng.
bonding
sl:l"lien ket

Tinh tr~ng ket dinhgiua xi mang va

ong chongho~c thanh gieng.
Bond number
so lien ket

TrQng h,tc chia cho 11,tcmao ddn.

tren aau trr

Lqi nhu~n tlnh theo dau. tu.

Tay thep dung d~ keo da ong.

Boomer
Boomer

Ngu6n gAydia chan dUCJibign dung

t\1 di~n cao ap.
booster
may tang tip

May nen ho~c born dung d~ tang ap

suat khi ho~c dau trong ong din.

73

booster compressor
booster compressor
may nen tang ap

May nen de tang ap sua1 khf nen.

Thiel bi nay duqe dung de khoan cae
gieng khoan sau va duang klnh lCin
btmg khf nen.
booster jar
cu diu dtJ,p
D\lng e\l ph\l trq dung de .lam tang
hi~u qua lam vi~e eua co cau d~p
thuy h,teho~e co khf dung de nCiilong
v~t kE;:lt.
trong gieng.
booster station
tr(lm bum
Tr~m bam tren duang ang d~n dau
dung de thue day eho dau ehay. Tren
tuyen dAn dau cae tr~m thuang d~t
caeh nhau ttl 80 den 150 d~m.

6ng

khi khong dung den tren thie't bi

khoan ngoai bien.

boot

border price

phlin them ; 0ng thodt

gia ngoai bien

I.Phan tra them ttl ben nay eho ben

kia de d6i lay m(>tvm quyen lqi nao
do. 2.6ng thling dung tren thung
chua de duy trl ap suat thuy dnh
tren dau va de eho khf thoat ra trtiCie
khi dau duqe dua sang h~ thong ang
dAn.

Gia ehfnh thue eua khf thien nhien

ban a ranh giCiigiua My va Canada.
bore
khoan

IJ

l.Khoan gieng. 2.Duang klnh trong

eua mQt ong, tr\l pittong ho~e gieng.
3.L6 thoat eua dong ehay.

boot acreage

borehole

di~n tich them

IJ khoan

Phan tang them di~n deh rna nguai

thue dat duqe nh~n.
boot basket or sub
ong ch(lp

Do~n ang ngan a ngay tren mm

khoan. D\lng e\l nay dung de thu
gam nhung manh v'\m lCinroi trong
gieng.
BOP elevator
Cll CelUnang C(lm niip bit an loan

Co cau nang dung de nang e\lm nap

bit an toan dua vao eh6 chua mQt

74

chl,lp

L6 khoan do mlii khoan t~o nen.

~orehole compensated sonic log
IDg sieu am bu

Log sieu am dung hai bQ ehuyen d6i

a tren va a duCiib(>thu tren thiet bi
log, nham bu hi~u ung gieng khoan.
borehole direction
phuung IJ khoan

Phuong vi eua 16 khoan.

borehole directional survey
do

d(lC

phuung vi IJ khoan

Cae do luang tien hanh trong gieng

0-

bottleneck

khoan ve dt) nghieng va phtidng vi

nhf1ng dt) sau nha1 dinh.

(j

borehole effect
hi~u ling gieng khoan

S1,ibien d~ng cac ket qua do dia v~t

Iy gieng khoan do klch ca, hinh d~ng
ho~c nhf1ng d~c trting khac Clla
gieng gay nen ..
borehole farmin or farmout
thoa thu(in khoan gieng

Thoa tioc gif1a hai cang ty de tien

hanh khoan mt)t gieng gif1a nhf1ng
gieng dang khai thac.
borehole geometry tool
dl;lng Cl;Ido gieng khoan

Thie~ bi dung de do dt) nghieng va

phuong vi Clla gieng.
borehole gravimeter or gravity meter
tr(Jng b,rc ke gie ng khoan

Thiet bi dung de do trQng 11,ic(j cac

muc khac nhau clla gieng. Thiet bi.
nay nh~y eam voi m~t dt) clla da1 da
bao quanh gieng khoan, va dUdC
dung de xac dinh s1j phan bo da
chua, da chan theo phuong nam
ngang, thf dl,lclla dolomit khang g~p
trong gieng khoan, nhung co m~t
gan gieng khoan.
borehole televiewer
may trujen hinh tJ gieng khoan

Thiet bi duc;fcdua xuong 10khoan de

truyen len nhf1ng hinh anh Clla 16
khoan ho~c gieng. Thiel bi nay dung
de phat hi~n va nghien cuu nhf1ng
khe nut trong da chua d trong gieng.
borehole volume
the tich gie ng khoan

The dch gieng dnh bang bieu do

duong klnh 16 khoan.

borer
th(1 khoan
borescope
kinh soi 6'ng wng

Dl,lngCl,lquang hQcdai co dim dung

de kiem tra ben trong ong.
boring journal
n~ kj khoan

Nh~t ky khoan do doc cang th1jChi~n

trong do ghi so t6 dt)i, gio lam vi~c,
khoang cach khoan, so IUc;fngdo~n
noi da dung, nhf1ng thanh h~ dia
chat da khoan qua.
boring pore
tJ dl;lc

Khoang r6ng trong da, thuong la da

vai, do nhf1ng sinh v~t, thf dl,l dt)ng
v~t chan riu dao boi t~o nen.
boring rod
din khoan

Thanh thep cung dai 15 - 18 fut co

duong klnh khoang 1 inso dung de
noi dl,lngCl,lkhoan voi thiet bi khoan
cap.
borings
mun khoan

Mun khoan, da vl,ln trong gieng

khoan.
bottle
binh

Binh chua kha dung de chua hoa

chat, bun khoan kha ho~c long.
bottled gas
khi dong chai

Khf propan nen duoi d~ng lOng,dung

lam chat dot.
bottleneck
dOfJ,nthilt cd chai

Do~n ong co duong klnh thu h~p do

cang ong.

75

bottlenecking

bottlenecking
Sl;T keo toot (fng,
Slj

Sl;T

tMt co cOOi

keo 6ng do suc cang.

bottle test
thir nghiim pOO nhil tllllng

Thit nghi~m dung de xac djnh kh6i

h1c;mgcua mOt hoa chat lam cho rihu
tuang dau trong nuoc bi pha.
bottom
Sl;T xuIf ng dciy //khoan den day

l~n xu6ng day viJ.ng nuoc nong

de tiep li~u cho dan khoan. 2.Hoan
thi~n vi~c khoan gieng.
1.Slj

bottom assembly
bp dl,mg C(l day gidng

N~ftng thiet bi a phan duoi cung cua

cOt 6ng.
bottom casing packoff
Cll cli u giu ap (fng treo
Ca cau dung de gift ap suat vong

gifta 6ng treo ho~c gia treo va trlJC

cuOn, ho~c 6ng n6i d b~n tr~n 6ng
treo ho~c gia treo.
bottom dead center
didm chet IT dciy

Vi tr cu6i cua pittong d day xi lanh.

bottom - discharge bit
mili khoan Xli nllUC day

Lo~ mUi khoan xoay lay mAu trong

do dung djch khoan di qua theo
nhftng 16 dQc d vach mui khoan de
thoat ra.
bottomed
khoan den day

Khoan gieng den het chi~u sau.

bottom flooding
Sl;T ngWl nlluc day

Chat long trao ra tu day t~et bi tach

(chat long kh6i chat ran).

76

bottom hold - down

chl/t IT day

Ch6t a day bam can hut.

bottomhole

or

bottom-

hole

agreement
thOa th$
mua thling tin den dciy gieng
khoan

Lo~ th6a thu~n ph\! trQ theo do mOt

b~n chi tra cho b~n kia bang ti~n
ho~c bang hi~n v~t de d6i lay thong
tin v~ mOt gieng da khoan Wi mOt dO
sau nao do do phla b~n kia cung cap.
bottomhole or bottom-hole assembly
bp d(lng C(l day gidng
Phan duoi cua cOt 6ng di til mui

khoan den 6ng khoan. BO nay gam

co cac can n~ng, bO6n dinh, mUi doa,
ca cau ma va mui khoan.
bottomhole

or bottom-hole

back

torque
momen xoi1n IT day

Momen xoan tr~n cOt 6ng bj xoan'

gay n~n.
bottomhole or bottom-hole choke
cM co tMt
dciy

Cho co that d phan thap cua 6ng

trong gieng. Do~n co that nay kh6ng
che ap suat va di~u chlnh tOc dOdong
chay va tY l~ khf!dau.
bottomhole

or

bottom-hole

circulating pre3sure
ap sulit dong cluJy dciy gidng

bottomhole or bottom - hole contract

hqp dOng chi tra tkeo dp sau

HQp d6ng n~u 1'0 vi~c chi tra ti~n

ho~c lQi tuc khac khi khoan gieng toi
mOt dO sau da djnh.
bottomhole or bottom - hole
contribution or support
tdi tr(1 ho(ic dong g6p tkeo dp sau

Phan dong gop bang ti~n ho~c hi~n

. bottomhole or bottom - hole pressure

test

v~t djnh ro trong mQt thoa thu~n

ph\! giua hai ben d6i tac de khoan
Wi mQt dQ sau da thoa thu~n.
bottomhole

or bottom-

hole

gas

separator

may ttich khi day giing

Thiel bi d~t a day gieng dung de
phan tach dau voi khf trttoc khi bam
dau len.
bottom hole or bottom - hole heater

thilt hi IQm nOng u day giing

Thiet bi dung a day gieng. de lam
nong va thu h6i dau nhot co dQAPI
thap.
bottomhole or bottom - hole letter

van bdn ve dong gOptkeo dp sau

Van ban thoa thu~n giua ben B dam
nh~n khoan gieng voi ben A v~ vi~c
ben B thl;lChi~n khoan gieng va cung
cap th6ng tin v~ gieng do cho ben A,
va duC}cnh~n ti~n ho~c hi~n v~t theo
thoa thu~n.

va dung de dong ch~t v~ phla duoi

nut. Nut thuong duC}cdung de each
ly mQt doi ki~t ho~c chua nuoc.
bottomhole or bottom- hole pressuse

ap suat day
Ap suat a day gieng. Neu gieng dang
duC}ckhoan va chua day bun tM ap
suat se la ap suat thlly tInh do tr~>ng
luC}ngella bun khoan nam tren gay
nen. Neu gieng da hoan ta:t va dang
khai thac thi ap suat tren day gieng
co the do khi chat long dang chay
ho~c sau khi dong chay da ngttng.
Ap suat t6n t~ khi cae chat lOng
kh6ng chay nua se la ap suat ella
thanh h~ ho~c ella via.
bottomhole or bottom - hole pressure
bomb

bom do ap sua t dtiy

Thiet bi dua xu6ng gieng de do ap
suat trong gieng a mQt dQ sa.u nha:t
dinh.

bottomhole or bottom - hole location

bottomhole pressure buildup test

dinh vi day giing

Dinh vi phan thap nhat cua gieng so
voi vi trf tren m~t.

thir nghiim mlie tang tip sua t dtiy

Thic nghi~mtrong gieng nham xac
djnh a) ap suat tInh a day; b) dQ
th~m thau giua eac gieng (kh> ; c)
hi~u ung m~t ngoai ; d) tY s6 tr~ng
thai. Gieng duC}cdong I~ va kiem
tra muc tang dan ella ap suat.

bottomhole or bottom - hole

orientation sub

(fng dinh huling day

Do~n ngan ella 6ng khoan trong do
co mQt kh6i tl;l do se Ian xu6ng vi trf
thap de ma mQt 16 thoat va lai
choong khoan theo hu(Jng moL
bottom hole or bottom - hole packer

packe day gilng

Co cau d~t a gan day gieng de ngan
kh6ng cho chat long chay ra.
bottomhole or bottom - hole plug

nUt day
Lo~ nut ho~c xi mang

day gieng

bottomhole or bottom-hole pressure

gage or gauge

bp cam biln tip suat dtiy

BQ cam bien ap suat dung de do ap
suat dQng ho~c tInh a trong gieng.
bottom hole or bottom - hole pressure
test

thir nghiim tip suat dtiy

Do IUC1ng
ap suat via luc ma ho~ luc
dong a mQt dQ sau nhat djnh trong
gieng.

77

bottomhole or bottom - hole pump

bottomhole or bottom - hole pump
may hum tir day
Lo:;tibam di~n, thtty h;tcho~c can hut
dung dg nang dau va nhung san
pham long khac tit day gieng len tren
m~t.
bottomhole
or
bottom- hole
regluator
van dleu tiet u day
Lo:;ti van hlp a phan dtidi C9t ang
trong gieng, va ho:;tt d9ng nhti m9t
b9 ph~n dieu tiet a day.
bottomhole or bottom - hole sample
m6;u lt1y tir day
MAusan pham long lay tit daygieng
len.
bottomhole' or bottot - hole separator
thiet hi tach u day
Thiet bi dtia xuang gieng dg tach dau
va khf trtidC khi dau dtic;1cbam len
khoi gieng. Thiet bi nay dtic;1cgan vao
phan day ang va dtic;1cdung dg tang
kha nang lam vi~c ctta bam va ngan
nglia sl! ngting tat khL

bottom loading pressure

ap sud t u day
Ap suat tren cau phao ctta m9t tau
mta chim khi cau phao a '1 trf n5i
tren m~t bign.
bottom out
khoan den day
Rhoan toan b9 het ehieu sau ctta
gieng.
bottle sample
m6;uday
MAudau tho lay gan day thung chua.
bottoms and bottom settlings
vljJsot va vljJliing uday
.
V~t sot ranho~c lOng trong dau tho
tlch d<.mga day thung chua.
bottomset
tram tich day
Tram tlch tleh t\l a vUng ntide sau
ngoai chau tam giac.

botlomhole or bottom- hole temperature

nhi~t dp u day gieng
bottom hole or bottom - hole well
~giengtui day
Gieng khoan Wi khi g~p da rat ran.
bottom-intake electric submersible
pump
hum di~n ngam
Lo:;tibam di~n chim dtidi ntidc.
bottom lease
h(1pdong nhu(1ng den day
Hc;1Pdong nhtic;1ngdau va khf a di~n
tlch co hc;1Pdong khae (hc;1Pdong
nhti<;1nga tren) von se co hi~u hjc khi
h<;1pdong nhtic;1ngden day het h:;tn.

78

0- '
Trim

tfch

day

bottom settlings and water

nuuc va t~p chdt cu SCI
Xem basic sediment and water.
bottoms up
tUM hoan cua chdt LOngkhoan
Tuan hoan hoan chlnh ctta chat long
khoan trong gieng.
bottom up

kit m tra tui day

Kigm tra d9 sau t5ng c9ng ctta gieng.

bound water

bottom water
mrdc day

Ntioc trong cac 10 h6ng cua da nam

trt;tc tiep dtioi day via chua.
bottom wiper plug
nUt tram xi miing
Lo~i nut tram dung trong tram xi
mango Lo~i nut nay dU<Jcbdm xuong
ong chong CJ truoc cho tram xi mang
va dU<Jcdung dg rda bun khoan tren
vach ong chong.
Bouger anomaly
di thuung Bouger
Vung c6 nhftng gia trj cao ho~c thap
khong binh thtibng tren ban do trQng
It;tc Bouger.
Bouger correction
hi~u chink 'Bouger
Hi~u chInh doi voi cac gia trj trQng
It;tc dg lo~i b6 anh huang cua lop da
nam gifta dQ cao tr~m do va mt;tc
nuoc bign nham dua tat ca gia trj
trQng hjC do dU<Jcve cung mQt m~t
chulin.
boulder
da c~c
H~t tram tlch c6 dubng k.1nhIon hdn
256 mm.
boulders
da xen

Ire

Thu~t ngft cua cac th<J khoan dg chI

s\i xen ke cua nhftng thanh h~ daran
va da mem g~p trong gieng.
Bouma sequence
nhip Bouma
Trinh tt;t cua dat da lang dQng theo
chieu thAng dung do dong nuoc tv
chay roi chuygn sang chay tang.
Tho~t tien la cac tram tlch h~t tho
kern chQn lQc roi chuygn sang cac
tram tlch hl~.tmjn.

TrC1m l1ih

li-am

lien ph/en

song song

peLt!

~ OoJ?g ChC1'y

'A

ro/

iram J7Ch ph/en

song song
Pha/7 cap

/;Jln

lien

h~t I!lo"

NhlpBouma

bounce off the engine

khlTi dpng, mITmay
bounce the bit
tam nay mili khoan
Cho d~p nh~ mlii khoan vao day
gieng.
boundary agreement
tluJa thu~ ve ranh gidi
Th6a thu~n djnh ro vi trl chlnh xac
cua dubng ranh gioi gifta hai vilng
dat cling nhu phudng phap xac djnh
vi trl nay.
boundary pressure
ap sua t ranh gidi
Ap suat trung blnh do dU<JcCJ digm
tiep xuc gifta dau va nuoc ho~c gifta
kh{ va nuoc.
boundstone
da voi sinh vQJtfli ch6
Loai
. da voi hlnh thanh do sinh vat
.
phat trign hay con gift nguyen vi trl
ban dau cua chung t~o nen.
bound water
nudc lien kit
Nuoc gan ch~t ve m~t h6a hQc ho~c
dU<Jchap th\l tren cac h~t khoang
v~t va khong chay tv do dttqc.
79

Bourdon tube
duong k1nh hdi Ion hdn dttong k1nh
eua can hut.
box and pin
bp aau nO'i ren

MOt ~p dau n6i dung d~ noi can

khoan. Lo~ nay gom mOt dau n6i co
ren ngoai va mOt dau n6i co ren
trong.
box tap
06 val

sinh

vet t,1

ch&

Bourdon tube
O'ng Bourdon

D\lng e\l dung d~ do ap sua:t eha:t

long, ap sua:t nay lam eho 6ng duoi
thAng ra, va gia tti ap sua:t do dU(Je
th~ hi~n tr~n mOt thang yang.
bowl
bon, cMu dii
Lo~ gia do tr~n ban dAn dOng ehu
h:te d san khoan.

dl:'ng cl:' cliu ~t co ren trong

D\lng c\l cuu k~t co dttong ren trong

dung d~ v~ri tit b~n ngoai vao v~t bj
k~t.
box the log
vflCk bit u dO 16p rank giUi tram tick

V~ch nhung duong nam ngang eh~y

qua cae di~m u6n t~n cae bi~u do
log d~ xae djnh ranh gioi eua lop
tram deh.
Boyle's - Charles'law
dink ~

bow tie
vong gUt pJu1n X(l dia chiln

Cae phan x~ dja eha:n qua vimg h6

h~p ~o ra yang gUt cO3 nhanh t~n
m~t cat dja eha:n.

Djnh lu~t v~t Ii giup giro thieh m6i

quan h~ giua nhi~t dO,ap sua:t va th~
deh eua mOt kh{ Ii tUdng.
Boyle's law
dink ~

box

6ng ren trong

Ong co ren trong d~ bat vao 6ng cO
ren ngoai. Tr~n c!n hut 6ng nay co
hinh tT\i chua duong ren trong va co

Boyle -Charles

Boyle

Djnh lu~t v~t Ii li~n k~t th~ deh voi

ap sua:t eua mOt eha:t khL
Boyle's law porosimeter
mdy do dp rAng tkeo dink ~

Boyle

Thi~t bj dU(Jedung d~ xae djnh dO

rang eua mOt mAu da.
brace
thank giling

Cae thanh thep dung d~ giu 6n djnh

hai eh~n eua thap khoan.
brace angle
tf1:l

6na ran trona

80

dii

Hai gia do bang thep.

brake

brachiopod
d9ng v~ lay cU9n

Nhom dQng v~t khong xttdng song d

day bien, thuQc nganh tay cUQn
(Brachiopoda). Cac dQng v~t nay co
hai manh va khong giong nhau ve
klch thudC cling nhu ve hlnh d~ng,
ton t~i ttt ky Cambri cho den nay va
de l~i nhi1ng hoa th~ch co y nghIa
chi d~o dja tang.
brackish

kJ
Hon h<;1p
nUdCng9t va nuac m~n vai
lu<;1ngmuoi chiem tit 1 den 35 phan
nghln.
bradding
ciln,

v(}l

Tlnh tr~ng cac rang cua mUi khoan

bj cim v~t dau do rang chju tai tr9ng
qua Ian.

Thanh
91ang

bradenhead
aau 6ng Braden
Dau mi~ng gieng co vong d~m v~n
vao de ch~n khI giua ong khai thac
va ong chong.
braden head gas
khi dau 6ng eh6 ng

_.l,.;

Thanh

KhI thoat ra ttt dau ong chong trong

gieng co dau ong chong.

l~L Sau do ~i mang du<;1c

bam ep duai
ap suat qua cae 10 thung.

braden head gas well

braided stream

gi.eng eo khi dau 6ng eM ng

dong h~n

Lo~ gieng khai thac co lap dau 6ng

ch6ng Braden.
bradenheading or braden - heading
hum elOt Mngvaothanh

h~

Phuong phap dung de bam chat long

xii 11 vao trong thanh h~.
braden head method or squeeze

poop

Dong hlnh thanh ttt nhieu kenh ben

vao nhau va tach bi~t nhau boi
. nhung go cat va soL Cac tram tlch
cat h~t tho va soi co the tro thanh
nhi1ng da chua.
brainstorms
kj Sir khai tOOe dau khi

tram xi mung ep

brake

Bam vita xi mang xu6ng 6ng khoan

khi cac ngam ehl).nang da dU<;1e
dong

phanh

phlrung

6 - Tn DAIJ KHI ANH . VIET

gllng

Thiet bi cO khl, di~n dQng hol).ethtiy

81

brake band

h;ic dung de ham v?n tOc cua mQt

cau.

cd

brake fever
s1:tming phanh

Tlnh tr~ng tang' nhi~t dQ cua rna

phanh khi ham.

brake band
daiphanh

Dai thep uon co tac d\lng gift eac

guoc phanh '(guoc ham) va ep ch~t
vao trong de t~o ra h;tc ham.
, brake block
guOc phanh, guOc ham

brake flange
m(it bich ham

M~t trong tr~n do d~t dai ham de

, t~o Fa h;tc ham.
,',

BQ ph?n chiu man bang atbet tr~n

dai phanh. Guoc phanh t~o n~n h;tc
ham.

brake horsepower
cong sua t ham

C6ng, sua:t thl1C

dQng Cd.

d~u ra cua mQt

brake ,lever
.don ham

Dan a thie't bi khoan dung de, dieu

khien phanh tai khoan.

o -..

brake lining
/Up lOt ham

Chu5i guoc ham tren dai phanh duqc

thft ch~t quanh trong de t~o n~n rna
sat va sinh ra 1l1Cham.
brake rider
nguiJi hay phanh

Thq khoan hay dung phanh mQt each

qua muc.

,)

brake rim
vanh phanh

Be m~t trang, tr~n .do co hip dai

phanh de ~o n~n 1l1cham.
brake shoe
guOc phanh, guOc ham

V?t chiu nhi~t va rna sat tr~n dai

phanh tiep xuc VC1itr6ng phanh.
brake thermal efficiency
hiiu sua t nhiit CRaphanh
C6ng cUa phanh chia cho nhi~t lu<;1ng
vao.
brake tie - down chain
nch phanh
D~ng

82

bin

Xlch d~t

thiet bi khoan dung de

0-

breakout cathead or cathead

dam bao don phanh giu dtic;1cpuli di

dQng a mQt dQ cao nao do.
brake weight
do i trQng ham
braking capacity
khd nang ham

Too tr<;mgrna mQt phanh tai khoan

va phanh ph\l trc;1tr~n thi~'t bi khoan
co the giu dtic;1c.
branch
nhdnh

Nhi~u m~t phan. x~ dia cha:n tach ra

tu mQt diem. S,! phAn nhanh nay co
the la ao do chan ti~u ph\l gay n~n.
branched - chain paraffin
parafin co chuAi phlin nhdnh
brass
dOng thau

Hc;1P kim chua dong va kern. VCliham

ltigng dong khoang 60%.
breadth
chfeu rpng

Chi~u rQng c,!c d~ cua vo tau ho~c

cua gian khoan ngoai bien.
break
dpt phd

l.Khai cOngo 2.Bien dc1i v~ t6c dO

khoan do tien vao mQt lo~ da m~m
han ho~c ran han. 3.S,! pha bQt.
break circulation
khOi phf:lCtulin /wan

Bat d~u bam bun khoan xu6ng 6ng

khoan de khOi ph\lc tu~n hoan sau
khi gieng bi dong.
breakdown
huy /w{li

S,! hti hong, huy ho~ cua thiet bj.

break down
thdo gii/Isl:llam nut

1.Thao go cQt 6ng thanh nhi~u phan

rIeng bi~t sau khi hoan tat VIE}C

khoan gieng ho~c de thay d6i klch
thtiClC6ng khoan. 2.S,! lam nut mQt
thanh h~ trong gieng.
breakdown pressure
tip sudt phd

Ap suat cao nhat do dtic;1ctrong qua

trlnh pha bang thuy l,!c trttClC khi
mQt thanh h~ a dtioi sau tiep nh~n
nhung chat long a t6c dQ cao va bat
dau nut va.
break formation
k/wan phd qua thanh ~

Qua trlnh kh~an qua mQt thanh h~.

breaking strength
dp ben dut, suc ben dut

Ung sua:t c,!c tieu de pha va mQt

chat trong di~u ki~n ap suat khf
quyen va nhi~t dQ trong phong.
break it up
phlin tich tf"authO
break out or breakout
thdo gii; teich; /linh treich nhiim/Isl:l tflO
bQt; SI:ldang lin

I.lAy 6ng va can khoan ra khoi

gieng. 2.Tach khf tu kh6i cha:t long.
3.S,! hinh, thanh bQt khf trong mQt
dung djch. 4.Bat dau chiu. trach
nhi~m
. nhti la mot
. thanh vi~n doi
.
khoan. 5.Thao do~n n6i 6ng.. 6.Dau
dAng l~n tr~n m~t dat tu bun khqan
d~u/nhd ttiang.
breakout block
tam gii

. MQt ta:m do bang kim lo~ d~t tr~n

ban roto de thao v~n mlii khoan.
breakout cathead or cathead
tiTi tTf:lCdung

D\lng C\l dung de thao nhung khClp

n6i 6ng.

83

breakout man

breakout man
th()' thao gO-

Nhan vien cua dQi khoan dieu khien

kim v~n ang.
breakout oil
dau tach

Dau. da dU<;Jctach khoi bun nhu

tU(1ng.
breakout tongs
kim thao gO-

MQt lo~i kim v~n ang.

breakover
chuyen doi

S,! 'chuyen d6i ttl lo~i khoan nay

sang lo~i khac.
breaks
dtit gay nho

Nhf:lng dut gay nho trong da.

break tour
phien kIWi cong khoan

Bat dau phien ca 24 gia cua dQi

khoan sau khi da chuan bi xong gian
khoan va san sang de tien hanh cong
tac khoan.
breathe. or breathing
SI:l hut xu

Luong hoi nUocva khong khf hut vao

trong va thoat ra ngoai via chua do
ncj~g l~nh trong ngay gay nen.
breather tubes
ong thoat hui

Ong xa tren thung chua nham de

cho khong khf va hoi thoat ra ngoai
khi thung day ho~c chat long LCJ ra
do bj nong.
breather or breathing vent
xu hui

Lo nho 0 thimg chua de cho luang

khong khf va hoi hut vao ho~c thoat
ra khoi thung chua trong khi g~p
nong ho~c l~nh.
84

breathing loss
milt mat do hut-xu

khi

S,! mat mat khf do hi~n tU(;1ng

hut~xa
khf gay nen.
breccia
dam ket

Da tram dch V\ln chua nhung h~t

thoho~c mlmh da. co goc ~nh. Dam
ket khac cUQiket 0 cho cac h~t dam
ket co goc c~nh, trong khi cac h~t
cUQiket thuang trcm c~nh.
breccia pore
M dam

Lo~i 10 h6ng g~p

~dam ket
hlnh thanh boi nhting tilloang trang
gif:lacac h~t Ion co goc ~nh.
brecciated
dam h6a

Bi nut vl,ln manh de tro thanh

nhf:lng h~t co goc c~nh.
brecciola
breciola

Lo~i da tram dch gam nhf:lng h~t

cacbonat co goc c~nh xen ke voi da
set bien mau tai.
bridge
mil cau

l.V~t ch~n lam t3.c gieng. 2.Nut 10

ho 0 ben trong 10.
bridge over
nut
1.S,! Sl,lt 10 thanh gieng quanh can

khoan. 2.Nut gieng 0 dQ sau nhat

dinh.
bridge plug
nul cau

Thiet bi dung de dong gieng 0 mQt

d9 sau nhat djnh nham each ly thanh
h~ khai thac 0 trong gieng.

0-

British thermal unit

bridging
s,! nut

Slj h!t kin gieng.

bridging agents or material

tac nhan hoijc v~ li~u bit

V~t li~u cho them VaGhunkhoan
ho:)c vi:la xi mang de chong mat
dung d!ch.

'~

I_ ..

no/~

bridle
day noi

.~.c

[}ay

1.Day thung ho:)c day cap dung de

treo can hom va thanh do. 2.Do~n
cuoi cua day cap d!a chan noi VaG
thiet h! dta chan .
brightness
do ch6i

-_

....

.Chi tht ve nhii tliong, nliOCtliong doi

tinh khiet ho:)c dau tinh khiet
thttang sang vachoi, trohg khi do
nhii tliong thl toi va d\lc.
Diy

bright spot

diem sting
Nhom phan x~ dta chan m~nh gioi
h~n trong ph~m vi h~p tren hangdta
chan, lien quan den ranh gioi dau
nliOC.
brimstone

luu huynh
Brimstone
hUYnh.

la ten gQicii

cua lliU

brine

nuuc man
NliOC'COdQm:)n tren 35 phan nghln
muoi, tuc la cao hon lli<Jng muoi
chua trong nliOc qiep.. Nlioc m:)n
trong via da.u sinh ra cung voi. dau
va thliang la nliOCco clorua natri.
brine disposal well

ging nuuc mijn

Lo~ gieng dung de hom nliOCm:)n
VaGvia chua a dlioi dat.

nlSl

brine storage pit

Iiiim muiJi
Ho triing tren m:)t dat nha hi~n
tli<Jng hoc hoi va/ho:)c hi~n tli<Jng
tham ri de t~o ra nliOC m:)n ho:)c
nliOc muoi.
bringing bottoms up
Lay mun khoan ten

Dlia mun khoali trong gieng len tren

m:)t gieng saukhi -ngttng khoan.'
bringing in a well
xu lj gieng

Tien hanh khoan, hoan thi~n va dua

gieng VaGkhai thac.
British thermal unit
dun vi nhi~t ~ Anh
Don vi~thubng dung. de do nhi~t
nham uoc 1t1<Jngkhi tlj nhien. Don
vi nay bang nhi~t lli<Jngcan de nang

85

brittle deformation
mQt hlc;mg mlac n~ng mQt pao len

1F.
brittle deformation.
bien d(wg gilm .

bronc or bronch

nut va cua mQt v~t the ..MQt lo~

d:i gQi la d:i gUm lLltino bi nut va l: CJ
bien d~ng duai 3-5%.
S\i

broach

tlu;1kMng lanh nghe, tlu;1xoang

Thq khoan it kinh nghi~m.

bronchitis
kh6 khan do tlu;1xoang

doa

.kho khan cuathq

khoan co
nhftng thq ph\! khong lanh nghe.
S\i

Lam rQng than gieng khoan.

broaching

bronze

cMy tran

SI,l

gam dau trong nhung dieu ki~n nhat

dinh. Tri s6 brom la s6 do ve dQ
khong bao hoa cua dau.

dOngthanh

Dong chat long chay khong kh6ng

che duqc tu thanh h~ dQc theo m~t
ngoai cua cQt6ng ch6ng tran len tren
m~t.

broadside
~ch
Kieu b6 trf thiet bi dung trong tham
do dia chan khi diem ne>khong nam
tren tuyen thu dia chan.

no

brot<en

Hqp kim cua thiec va d6ng.

broOmstick charge
khffi thuOcno,

kIWi min nflP

Kh6i thu6c ne>(min) t~o xung dinh

huang duqc dung trong tham do dia
chan.
Brunton compass
la ban Brunton

Lo~i la ban dia chat bo tui co gtiang.

bryozoan

Ilin lPn; lOng ra

dpng v(U d(wg reu

1.Lo~ cat ket IAn vai nhftng lap set.

2.Thanh h~ co thanh phan hon. t~p.
3.Do~n 6ng duqc th:io long bang ldm
xich.
broken thread
ren giiy
Vong ren CJ dau n6i ren bi gay.

Nhom dQng v~t khong xuang s6ng

nho thuQc nganh dQng v~t d~ng reu
(Bryozoa). MQt s6 loai l~p thanh
quan the co bQ c6t chung bang chat
cacbonat canxi, co m~t tu ky Ocdovic
den nay va co vai tro t~o r~n quan
trQng trong nguyen d~ P~eozoi.

broke out

Btu or BTU adjustment clause

chuytn viPc

dieu khotin dteu chinh Btu

Duqcchuyen

sang vi~c kh:ic.

brOker
nguiTi m6i giUi

N~C1i dung lam moi gicd cho mQt

cong ty.

Dieu .khoan trong hqp d6ng ve 6ng

dAn khi, neu ro s\i dieu chlnh gi:i cao
han ho~c thap han gi:i da djnh tuy
theo ham luqng khf dnh theo dan vi
nhi~t lUQngAnh (BTU).

bromine value

Btu or BTU regulation clause

tr;

dleu khotin dieu hOa Btu

so brom

S6 centigam brom bi hap th\l bCJimQt

86

Dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng mua khf

bubble pulses

cho phep nguoi mua tit choi mOt lo~i

, khf co hi~u suat kem mOt so Btu/ft3
toi thieu.
bubble bucket

thung s~ khi
Thimg dung de ti~p nh~n chat long
tit thi1 nghi~m can khoan.
bubble cap

mu s~ khi
Lo~ mu chl,lp 10m v~ phla d\ioi co 10
hd d tren dla chopsl,lc khl nam
ngang. Dla do chua mOt chat long
lam l~nh. Khl dang qua 10,buOc.phAi
Sl,lCqua chat long.
bubble-cap tray

tlia chOps~ khi

Dla kim lo~ dl}tngang cO chop Sl,lC
khf up len tren 10hd d tren dla chua
mOt chat long lam l~nh. Khf b6c len
buOcphAi Sl,lCqua chat long lam l~nh

do.

bubble effect

h~u ling bl)t

Hi~u ung t~o song thu sinh xay ra
khi dung nguon dja chan chIm trong
. mtoc.
bubble flow

dong bl)t
Luong b9t khf phan tan trong mOt
chat long.
bubble hole

g;eng b6 c bl)t khi

Gi~ng xuat hi~n khf trong qua trinh
thi1 nghi~m qua can khoan.
bubblepoint
dit m sui bl)t

1.Nhi~t dO va .ap suat t~ do khf hoa

tan luc dau se sui b9t va sau do thoat
khoi dau thO d trong via chua duoi
dat. 2.Nhi~t dO t6i thieu d mOt ap
suat nao do ho~c ap suat toi thieu d
mOt nhi~t dO nao do, trong do cae
b9t khf se hInh thanh trong mOt chat
long. 3.Nhi~t dO ~ do khf hoa tan
se sUi len khoi dau.
bubblepoint curve
dlrung cong did m sui bl)t.

Duong cong chI ro cac b9t khf se

hlnh thanh Ian dau tien trong mOt
chat long phl,l thuOc.vaonhi~t dQ va
ap suat.
bubblep~int pressure
tip sufit did m sui bl)t
Ap suat thap nhat ~ dodau thO
trong mQt via chua duoi dat duCJcbao
hoa khf hoa tan.
.
bubble pulses

. Die eh6p ."e

kh(

xung sui bl)t

Xung sinh ra bdi dao dQng b9t khf co
ap suat cao. Cac xung sui b9t do
ngu6n n6 dja chan d~t duoi nuoc gay
.nen .

87

bubblepoint pump
bubblepoint pump

buckling stress

bum diem sui b()t

ling suat uO'n d()c

Lo~i bam dau d~t trong gieng nh~y

eam vdi bQt khl hoa ta~ dong bam
l~ cho den khi ap sua:t tang len tren
ap suat bao hoa.
bubble tower
thap

SI,lC

khi

L1jClam cho ong bj congo

buck up
.&

. V~n siet ch~t duang ren CJcha noi,

thf d\l gifta cac dau noi ong.
nglin sach

So tien dlj chi cho mQt c6ng trlnh,

mQt ke ho~ch.

buchwash

buffer

tram tich day

chat d~m

Tram tlchcasCJ
day.

di~n

C(l"C

or

ho~c lang. dQng CJ

bucking-current

ep dong

Di~n c1jc trong thiet bj co tac d\lng

hUdng dong di~n sang cac tharih h~
bao quanh gieng.
buckle
ch6 uO'ng

Do~n uon cong ho~c cha gap.

buckle folding
nep congd()c

Hi~n tuqng uon nep trong da tram

tlch do nhung-l1jcsong-song vdithd
lop cua da t~o nen. Ket qua la GO s1j
co ngan theo chieu ngang.
buckled pipe
O'ng cong

Ong cong thanh hlnh xoan.

Buckles number
sO' Buckles

Gia trj dQbao hoa nUdc nhan vdi dQ

rang.
buckling
.'II,(

xoiin

S1j xoan cua ong.

88

-JI'I

.'lIe t

budget

Thi.mg chua th:ing dung dung .dla

chop S\lCkhl de cho khl di qua mQt
chat lOng.

bucking
electrodes

'V

v(ln xoan, v(ln

Chat khl hoa tan trOIlg nUdc co tac

d\lng chong slj thay d6i ri6ng dQ W
ho~c dQ pH cua nUdc, khi co axit
ho~c kiem xam nh~p.
buffer capacity
khd nang duy trl d~ pH, khd nang d~m

Kha nang cua mQt dung djch gift

duqc dQ pH nhat djnh.
bug
Mi; vi hoa th(lCh

l.Lai trong chuang trlnh may tlnh.

2.vi hoa th~ch trong c6 sinh v~t hQc.
bug blower
sau b()
Lo~i qu~t ldn di;itCJsan khoan de xua
du6i sau bQ.

qU(lt

bug picker
nha vi cd sinh
Ngttai chuyen nghien cuu vi hoa
th~ch.
bug root
/Up, them

bugs
d~i ghi d;a chan;

vi khuan

build-end-hold wellbore
gie ng duy trid~ nghieng

Gieng l~ch vdi dQ nghieng tang Wi

mQt g6c nhat djnh va kh6ng d6i.

0-

bulk mud

build angle

lang g6c//d~ lang g6c

l.Tang dQ nghieng eua gieng. 2.Toe
dQ thay d6i dQ nghieng ngay cang
tang eua gieng.
build curve

dlllTng cong gia tang

Phan gieng l~eh ho~e nam ngang
trong do gieng l~eh voi duang thling
dung toi mQt dQnghieng uoe muon.
building pits

t~oM
T~o l~p mQt ho va ria bao quanh eho
ho bim t?i gieng khoan.
build radius

ban kinh gia tang

Ban klnh eong tren bigu do duang
eong gia tang eua mQt gieng khoan
l~eh.
build rate

lac d~ gia tang

DQ eong eua mQt duong eong gia
tang ho~e toe dQ gia tang goe trong
gieng khoan l~eh.
buildup

phan tang d~ nghiing

Phan gieng t?i d6 dQ nghieng tang.
buildup test

lhir nghifm tinh tr~ng lham nllUC

Thic nghi~m tien hanh trong. gieng
nham xae dinh ban klnh thao xa huu
hieu va thu duge thong tin v~ dQ
tham eua thanh h~ khai thae.
bulb
d~ng cd

bulkhead

vtich ngan
Vaeh ngan trong tau thuy ho~e vaeh
ngan tren gian khoan d bign.
bulkhead deck

tang boong lhll(J'ng

..
Phan boong tau eao nhat ho~e phan
cao nhat tren dan khoan d bien.
bulk hose

ang lui
Lo?i ong deo bang cao su tr~n dan
khoan dung dg dua nhung v~t li~u
nhu nuoe, nhien li~u, bun khoan
ho~e vita xi mang tit mqt ehiee tau
tiep li~u ho~e sa Ian len gian.
bulk modulus

Mn,h

I.C6 d~ng eu hanh. 2,Phan nd rqng

v~ phfa tren eua mQt nut muoL

. modunkMi
TY so bien d6i ap suat len mQtv~t
tren phan thg deh bien thien.

bulk density

bulk mud

m~d~ kMi
M~t dq honhgp eua da va chat long
trong cae 10 rong.

bun llut
Bun khoan ho~e vita IAn nuae ho~e
dau.
89

bulk storage trailer

bulk storage trailer

bullet

xe mooc /Un

aau d(!,n, d(!,n

Lo::p'xe' mooc lCjn dung de chua xi

mang kh6.
bulk - volume gas
ph1in tram kki trong dun vi tM tick

TY l~ phan tram cua m~t lo::p'khf

trong m~t don vi the dch.
bulk - volume hydrocarbon
ph1in tram kidrocacbon trong dun vi tM
tick

bulk - volume matrix

ph1in tram coot LOngday trong dun vi
tM tick
.

1.D~n sung xuy~n thung. 2.D~n lay

mdu vach.
bullet perforator '
. dl:lng Cl:lbiln via co' tIliu d(!,n
Co cau d\lc thung 6ngdu<;1ch~ xu6ng
gie'ng de ban nhftng' dau d~n nham
d\lc gie'ng.
bull gear
bp truyen dpng trim

. Co cau truyen d~ng hlnh tron tr~n

bom dung djch.
bOliheading
bum chen

bulk - volume meter

Phuong phap dung trong gie'ng de

bom chat long xii Ij VaGthanh h~.

dl;mg Cl:ldo toan bp tM tick

D\lng C\ldung de do the dch cua m~t

bullhead squeeze
mdu, thf d\l do the dch dau trong
bum
ep
mdu loi bang cach nhung toan b~
mdu VaGm~t chat long va do h.1<;1ng Phuong phap dung ap suat thuy h:tc
trong gie'ng de ep vfta xi mang chay'
chat long bj thay cho.
qua 10trong 6ng.
bulk - volume oil
bullnose
ph1in tram dau trong dun vi tM tick
nUt dong chdy

bulk - volume water

ph1in tram nrruc trong dun vi tMtick

bulk volume water- minimum or bulk

volume water irreducible
tj Ii nrruc lien kit
TY l~phan tram mtoc li~n ke't dfnh
VaGbe m$,t cua da do mc d\lng mao
ddn.
bulldogged
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de moc ch$,t
VaGv~t bj k~t a day gie'ng.
bulldozer

90

miii khoan cilt

./

Lo::p.mlii khoan cO luoi cat, cO m~t

ban cau 16idung de khoan pha mAu.
bull plug
Do~n 6ng m~t dau co ren con dau
kia kln hliili tron t~o thanh m~t chop
dung de dong 6ng.
bull rope

ui
Lo::p'xe co b~ ph~n ui

'bullnose-:bit -

nUt 0 ng co ren

dl:lng C41mOc ch(it

xe

Lo::p'nut ung voi tuye'n 6ng ddn khai

thac () duoi bien va cho phep duong
6ng n6i VaGtuye'n ddn do.

tkung n6i bank

CJ

phla tntoc.

Thung n6i banh cu6n cap va banh

dai t~n thie't bj khoan cap.

0-

bump off

bumped
van dpng

Nut xi mang va vao d~u noi van

ngtCQca g~n day cQt eng chong trong .
qua trinh bam tram xi mang trong:
gieng.
bumper jar or sub

ong cliu

/q!t

Thiet bi cuu k~t g6m niQt ong va mQt

c~n kim .1000chaco
bumper sub

N6t c6

6ng r.n

bull scout
dpi tnrlmg kit m tra
.
NgtCbi dU<Jcb~u ra dg chiu trach
nhi~m v~ dQi kigm tra tham do d~u.
bull's eye diapir
diapia milt bo
Lo~ diapia g~n tron.
bull tongs

bp

c{ip ong

D\lng C\l xlch dung dg gift ch~t va

lam quay ong.

ong gidm

rung

Do~n ong ngan ~6 tac d\lng giam

rung tr~n cQt 6ng.
bumping the plug
thlk dl1y nUt
Bam vi"taxi mang nut phla tren va
mQt cha:t long lam chuy~n. dich
xu6ng cQtchong trong qua trinh thao
tac xi mango
bump off
tdch ra
Lam tach gieng khoi trung tAm cung
ca:p nang IUQngdi~n.

bull wagon
goong cM 0ng

Lo~ .goong dung dg cha 6ng.

bull wheel
tang qulin cdp

Lo~ trl}.Cquill bang g6 co dubng

klnh tCli7-8 ft dungd~'qua:n d~y cap
tr~n thiet bi khoan cap .
.buJly
th{1 phl;l ; th{1 thap klwan

Cong nhAn lamvi~

t~n thap khoan.

bump a well or bump down

lam rUng gilng

Lam rung dQng day gieng dg. rita

s~ch cat, bun .ho~c parafin.

Tang

qugn dp.

91

bump - off post

bump - off post

lhiel bi laeh

Thiel bi trong gieng bdm kieu can

gi~t lam cho gieng tach rbi rna khong
anh huang den cac gieng khac.
bung down
khoan giing
bunker
bunke

Lo~i dau nhien li~u n~ng.

bunkhouse
nlullni

Nha dung lam neli t~m tru cho dQi

khoan va de chua v~t li~u trengian
khoan.
buoyancy
,:I_
,
ASf,l no ,; sue no t

I.Kha nang cua mQt chat co the n6i

tren mQt chat long. 2.Ap suat huang
ve phfa tren doi vai mQt v~t chlm
mQt phan ho~c toan phan trong mQt
chat long. 3.Kha nang cua mQt chat
lOng co the do mQt v~t.
buoyancy chamber
phOng n1fi

V~t chua nuac dan d~t trong thimg

de mQt thiet bi khoan mla chlm co
the chlm trong nuac.
buoyant weight
lr()ng IU(1ng no i

khoan tien tra cho chu da1 co anh

huang den quyen l<;1itham gia h<;1p
dong.
buried - focus effect
hifu ling tieu ngam

Tlnh tr~ng trong tham do dja chan

do m~t phan x~ 16m ve phfa tren co
tac dl)ng hQi tl) phan x~ van mQt
diem a duai da1 trttac khi chung len
tOi~t dat va du<;1C
ghi l~.
buried hill
dOi ngam

Lo~i doi tram tfch cel sa ho~c chua

da ran du<;1cda tram tlch mem phu
len tren. Cae b:1y chua co the hlnh
thanh tren doi granit ngam;
burn a bit
khoan qua nhanh
burned-out reservoir rock
da ehlia qua nong

Lo~ da chua dau tho da tung chju

nhi~t cao, thubng tren 300. Dau bi
craking thanh khf nong va graphit.
burner tip
diem doL; gia khi ban

Ie .

I.Diem rna khf thien nhien du<;1cdot

chay tren den khL 2.Gia k.h1 dot vai
ngttbi tieu dung cuoi cung.
burning
nung;

Sf,l

Sf,l

mim qua

l.Nung dau ong chong. 2.Miii khoan

bi mon qua m~nh do thieu nuC1crita
trong qua trlnh khoan.

TrQng IU<;1ng
hi'tu hi~u cua mQt v~t
chlm trong mQt chat lOng. TrQng
burning point
IU<;1ng
n6i bang trQng IU<;1ng
cua v~t
the trong khong khf trii t1'QngIU<;1ng diem biit lira
Nhi~t dQthap nhat t~i do be m~t cua
cua chat long rna v~t do chiem ch6.
mQt lo~i dau tho d~c bi~t se bi bat
bur
ltia va san sang chay.

mili khoan xoay

burdens
gunh n?ing chi phi

Nhftng chi phi san xuat va nhftng

92

burning shoe
dao nghi'en

Dao quay dung trong cuu k~t co tac

d\mg nghien V\ln cac v~t reli.

button

burn-out pit

bus or bus bar

ho chong chtiy
Ha trung tren m:)t da1, dung de cach
Iy cac v~t li$u d~ chay~

thanh dlin, bus

Nhting thanh d~n di$n duqc xep
cung vai nhau de t~p hqp va phan
phai dong di$n tit nhieu nguon.

burn pit

ho dot
Ha tren 111:)tdung de khu dau phe
thai va cac v~t li$u bang cach dat
chay chung.
burn shoe

ong nghien
Do~n ang hinh trv ngan dung a day
c(>tang khoan de nghien Vl,lnang bi
k;!tho:)c v~t rai xuang gieng.

bushing

o ng lOt;dau no i
1.Lo~i ang nai dung de giai h~n klch
thuac ang. 2.Dau nai chuyen tiep hai
ang co klch thuac khac nhau.
butterfly valve

van buum
Lo~i van dong ma nhanh de dieu tiet
dong chay.

burping

dong gitin do~n

Dong chay gian do~n trong gieng.
burr

vung xu xi
Vung xu xi cvc b(>ho(ic m(>t do~n
bong tren be m(it do ton h~i ca giai
gay nen.
burrow pore
Jij

dao khoet
Lo~i 10rong thuong g:)p trong da v6i
do. d(>ng v~t dvc khoet trong tram
dch sinh ra.

Van

bLlom

burst pressure

tip sua t trong 0 ng

Ap suat huang ra phia ngoai va tac
dVng vao m(it trong cua ang.
burst pressure rating or strength

tip sua t trong qrc d~i

.A.psuat cl,tc d~i ma phan ben trong
cua m(>t v~t co the chiu duqc trtiac
khi bi nut.
bury threads

ehe Ii1p ren

Vit duong ren a m(>tdo~n vao nhau
khien cho kh6ng can thay 1(>duong
ren nfia.

Butterworth tankcleaning;-system

h~ thong rua thung Butterworth

Voi phun quay co ap suat cao dung
de lam s~ch khi trong cac thung
chua dau.
button

ehot
1.H~t cacbua vonfam hinh non ho(ic
hinh cau dung trong mui khoan de
khoan VaGda mem ho:)c da cung tuy
theo hinh d~ng cua h~t.2.Khai chat
vaG san khoan va dung de giti mui

93

button bit
khoan trong khi vit ca:n khoan vao
mtii khoan.
button bit
mUi klwan

Loai mtii khoanxoay hlnh non co cac

rang bang cacbua vonfam tren m~t
non, thtibng dung de khoan vao da
ran ho~c de lay mA:u Wi.
button hole
lJ num
. Lo nha trong ong khai thac de cho
khf t1,{nhien boc tu ong len.
button pole
cpt num
Phan keo d8.i tren C,Qtthap nang.
buttress sand
celtbien tien
Cat bb bien tra:m dQng kh6ng chtnh
hQp do bien tie'n sinh ra.

butt - welded pipe

ong han ghep, ong co g{in dl)c

Lo~i6ng co dtibng han ghep dQc.

buy-back crude
pliltn dau my kli
Pha:n da:u th6 thuQc v~ Nha ntiac
theo thaa tiac. v~ ehia. pha:n.
bypass
duiTng vimg

Cho noi ong chl;lyvong qu~nh mQt ca .

cau di~u tie't.
bypassing or by- passing
ch{ly vong quanh

Dong dung djch xung quanh da chua

co dQ tham ttiang doi nha, de ll;lida:u
CJ phfa sau.
bypass valve
van clw cMy quanh
Lol;livan de cho chat lang ehay quanh
mQt di~n tIch h,* mQt thie't bj.
byte
byte
Nhom cac bft ho~c so nhj ph an
(thtibng la 8) dtiQc may tfnh x\t Ii
nhti mQt dan vi di't li~u. BQ nha eua
may tfnh dtiQc do theo kilobyte ho~c
megabyte.

94

c
cabbage
o thank nOi

tIVC tr~n thanh truy~n cua mOt

thie't bj.

cable
cap, chdo; tmn.

1.Lo~ day gam nhf1ng s<]ithep b~n

vao nhau. 2.Day d~n di~n n6i may
thu dja cha:n voi tr~m ghi dja cha:n.
3.Day di~n va bO ph~n do dung d~
nang va h~ thie't bj db dia v~t Ii
gieng khoan. 4.Lo~ day thung gam
nhi~u s<]ib~n I~ voi nhau. 5.Ta:m Ia
don vj. dung trong hang hOOd~ do
chi~u dai bang 600 ft, 100 fath,.
khoang 183 met, ho~c khoang 0,1
d~m hang hOO.
cable clamp
kfp (day) cap
cable crew
to (duung) day cap

Nhom cOngnhan ky th~t lap ~t cap

cable ..electrode
diPn C(l'C day

Lo~ di~n c1jcdung trong thiet bi dia

Ii gieng khoan.

cable - guide method

pkuung poop do bling cap

Phuong phap cuu kE;!ttrong gieng

khoan sau.
cable hander
thank dii cap

Thanh ngang nam tr~nban

quay
. dung d~ do trQng Iu<]ng cua cap
trong qua trinh cuu kE;!t.
cablehead
etau cap

Do~n dau day cap co th~ bat n6i

nhanh trong do co nhf1ng ~p gh,ep
di~n va ghep co.
cable suspended unit
bum treo bling cap .

Lo~ bom di~n chlm treo bing' day

cap CJtrong gieng.
cable -tool drilling
khoan dQ,pcap

Phuong phapkhoan nbC1mOt choong

n~ng du<]ckeo I~n thA xu6ng, choong
se d~p va pha V\lnda:t da CJday gieng,
thuC1ngd~ nUoc ng~p trong gieng toi
25 ft. T6c dOkhoan cua phuong phap
nay chI bang 1/10 phuong phap
95

cable - tool rig

khoan xoay va rat kho kiem tra dU<;1c
ap suat dj thubng, song giam den
muc thap nhat ton h~i via.

dung pho bien cho den 1925. Ngay

nay thap khoan d~p cap da dU<;1c
cai
tiE3'ncho nh~ hon d~ di chuyen.
cable tools
dl;lng Cl;lkhoan cap

Cac dt,lllg C\l dung de khoan gieng

bang thap khoan d~p cap.
cable wiper
vong /au cap

Dt,lllg C\l gom nhung vang day bUQc

vao cQt ang nham khti bun bam.
cab over
xe dpng cu dij,t phia trnuc

Lo~ xe co dQng co d~t phfa tren cac

banh trttac.

Glen khoan d'p c'p

cable - tool rig

thap khoan d(ipcap

Kieu thiet bj khoan gieng bang

phuong phap khoan d~p cap. Thiet
bj nay co mQt thap khoan, mQt dQng
co, mQt dan can, mQt puli quan cap,
mQt banh cuaroa va mQt tang_quan
cap. Thap thubng bang go cao 72 ft,
chan thap rQng 20 ft. CQt can khoan
dili khoang 20 ft gom mUi khoan, can
khoan, ang d~p va dui cap. Khi muon
di chuyen khoan ngttbi ta thubng
phai thao do, nhung dai vai nhung
thiet bj thap thl ngttbi ta lap san
banh xe de d~ chuyen djch. Thiet bj
khoan cap dU<;1c
dung pho bien. trong
nhung th~p nien 1870, 1880. Tu

I
I

1890 hau het cae be? ph~n eua thiet

bj deu da dU<;1cchuan hoa va dU<;1c

96

COt 6ng khoan dep c'p

calciclaslic

cackle berry
n(lp thuDc nil
cadastral map
bdn do dia chinh, ban do dflCdia
Lo~i ban d6 ty l~ Ion ghi ro ranh gioi
rut?ng da1 theo titng chu sd huu,
phan djnh quyen sd huu ve rut?ng
da1.
cadastre or cadaster
dang kj dia chinh; dang kj
Vi~cdang ky chfnh thuc ve vi tn, gia
trj va quyen sd huu da1 dai.
cage
n:,
h~
"
wng;
0 c ua van cau
V~t chua van cau trong born can hut.
A

caisson
ketxong; thung liin
1.Mt?t lo~i gian khai thac tren bign
co mt?t chan rat Ion. Lo~ nay dttgc
dung d viIng Bac c\jc la noi co nhung
tang bang troL 2.Bu6ng kin khong
tham rl nttoc bang thep.
cake consistency
cli U trUCva bun
Ket cau cua va bun. ChI dt? mem,
cung, ran, ba V1,1ndeo cua lop bun
dong ket tren thanh gieng khoan.
cake thickness
d~ day va bun
Dt? day cua va bun g6m nhung v~t
ran trong bun khoan dfnh vao thanh
gieng.
cal~ndar month
tluing lich
.
Mt?t trong 12 thang trong nam theo
dttong Ijch.
calendar quarter
quj tkeo lich
G6m ba thang lien t\lC dnh tit ngay
dau cua thang 1, thang 4, thang 7
ho~c thang 10.
7. TEl DAU I<Hi ANH - VI~T

calendar year
nam lich
Mttai hai thang lien t\lC tlnh tit ngay
m6ng 1 thang 1 va ket thuc vao ngay
31 thang 12.
calcarenite
cancarenit
Lo~ da voi chua chu yeu nhung h~t
co kIch thttoc tit 0,062 den Imm.
calcareous
chlia v6i
Chua CaC03 ho~c da voL
calcareous alga or algae
tdo chlia v6i
Lo~ th\jc v~t d nttoc tiet ra nhung
thg kim bang aragonit (cacbonat
canxi) s6ng chu yeu trong cac bign
nong viIng nhi~t doi ho~c d doi thuy
trieu. Lo~ tao nay giu vai tro quan
trQng trong qua trlnh t~o ra nhung
h~t cacbonat d viIng bign nhi~t doL
calcareous dolostone
dolomit v6i
Lo~ da tram tlch voi chua 50 -90%
dolomit.
calcareous ooze
bun v6i
Lo~ tram dch h~t rat mjn mau
trang g6m cacbonat canxi, lang dQng
d day d~ duong. 0 bign nong bun
voi g6m va vi sinh v~t hoa th~ch va
nhung cacbonat canxi co ngu6n g6c
vo co vahftu Cd. 0 bign sau thl bun
voi chua vi sinh v~t hoa th~ch cua
nhung lo~ triIng .15 (Foraminifera)
hoac tao cau (cocolith).
calciclastic
dci vOi v4ln
Lo~ da voi g6m nhung h~t V1,1n
voL

97

calcilutite
calcilutite

calcium chloride

canxilutit

clorua canx;

Lo:;ti da VOl gam nhfing h:;tt bun

mem va set co klch thuoc nha hc1n
0,062mm.
.calcimetry
phep do thanh plilin cacbonat

Phep phan tlch ham IUc;Jng

cacbonat
trong da.
calcimicrite
canximicrit

Lo:;tida voi gam nhfing h:;tt nha hon

0,020 mm.
calcirudite
canxirudit

Lo:;tida voi chua nhfing h:;tt Ion hon

h:;ttco cat ho~c nhfing h~t Ion hon 1
mm.

Lo:;timuai (CaCI2) dung lam chat hut

am, chat ph1,lgia cung nhanh ella xi
mang, saY khochat khf va chat ph1,l
gia dg lam tang ty tr9ng ella dung
dtch khoan.
calcium hydroxide
hidroxit canxi

Chat ph1,lco ho:;tt dnh, trong voi toi

[Ca(OH)z] va la thanh phan chll yeu
trong xi mangam.
calcium mud
bun voi

Dung dtch khoan benton it g6c nuoc,

trong do bentonit bt bien d6i thanh
set gac canxi bang cach them voi dg
t:;tora bun ho~c th~ch cao.

calcisiltite

calcium sulfate

canxisilJit

sun/at canxi

Lo:;tida voi gam nhfing h:;tt co klch

thuoc co b9t.
calcite
canxit

Lo:;ti khoang v~tph6 bien, co cong

thuc la CaC03. Canxit co d9 ran la
3, co tl tr9ng la 2,72, thuang co mau
trang, khong mau ho~c mau yang,
sui b9~ trong nuoc, co d9 axit loang
va l:;tnh. Canxit co thg co nguan g6c
hfiu cO ho~c vo co. Thuang 'Ia xi
mang gan ket ella cae da tram dch.
Da voi chll yeu gam canxit.
calcium carbonate
cacbonat canxi

Thanh phan chll yeu ella da voi, m9t

lo:;tida tram dch ph6 bien. Cacbonat
canxi thubng hinh thanh trong cae
ang. Cacbonat canxi gay nen d9 cung
ella nuoc.

98

Lo:;timuai co cong thuc CaS04 dung

dg kigm tra d9 kiem trong bun
khoan va co thg dQng ~n trong cac
6ng. Sunfat canxi la thanh phan hoa
hQc ella khoang v~t anhidrit.
calcium - treated mud
bun xU lj canxi

Lo:;ti bun khoang6c nuoc va chua

oxit canxi ho~c sunfat canxi (th:;tch
cao) dg lam ch~m hi~n tUc;Jnghidrat
hoa clla cac da set va set.
calculated absolute open flow
lU'u lU'(TngmU tuy~t doi lj thuyet

KhA nang cho. dong cljc d:;ti theo If

thuyet clla m9t gieng khL
calculated gas saturation
d~ bao hoa khi lj thuye t

TY s6 gifia thg dch khf trong dieu

kien via va thg dch da chua dnh theo
If thuyet.

0-

calorie
caldendar day allowable
san lu(Jng cho phep theo ngay lich
Lu'<;1ngkhf valho~e dau du'<;1ephep
khai thae tv m(>tgieng ho~e rna dau
trong m(>t ngay do co quan quan If
eua nha nu'Clequyet dinh.
calf line
cap keo ong
Day cap dung tren thapkhoan d~p
cap de nang ho~e h~ ong chong trong
gieng.
calf wheel
tang qua n cap
Thiet bjdung trong khoan d~p cap
d~t tren san khoan dung de cu(>ncap
keo ong.
calibration
SI! hifu chinh
S\i dieu chlnh d\mg C\l theo tieu
chUlln.
calibration survey
kit m tra hifu chinh
V~n hanh thu de kiem tra hi~u chlnh
d(>chfnh xac truac khi log gieng de
nam chac thiet bi log ho~t d(>ngbao.
dam chfnh xac va d~t ket qua d~t
yeu cau.
calibration tail
dO(lnhifu chinh
Do~n ngan tren s6 khoan du'<;1c
ghi
day du cac thong tin ve hi~u ch1nh
log.
calibration tank
thung dinh cfT
Lo~ thung chua trong do d6ng h6 do
lu'u lu'<;1ngchat lOng da du'<;1chi~u
chlnh.
caliche
!Uptram tich voi
Lap va ran h1nh thanh trong dat

vimg kh6 h~nchu yeu g6m cacbonat

canxit.
caliper
thuuc cijp
D\lng C\l dung de do du'ang klnh
trong eua ong.
caliper log
log duiTng kinh gilng khoan
Phu'ong phap log de do du'dng klnh
gieng khoan nham : a) tfnh the tlch
gieng khoan de u'ac 1u'<;1ngve xi
mang ; b) xac dinh the tIch gieng
khoan nham dinh co cho cac lo~i log
khac ; c) dinh vi va va cac dai tham
thau ; d) dinh vi packe cho thu via
va e) xac dinh tInh 6n diJlh cua gieng
khoan.
call- back marker
moe ngam tl! bao
. Lo~i d\lng C\l d~t CJday bien co the
phat tIn hi~u am thanh dinh ky de
thong bao vi trf cua m(>tthiet bi ho~c
m(>tcong trlnh ngam.
call- on oil
dau ch(Jnmua
Lo~i dau du'<;1cchQn va d~t mua
trong m(>tthdi gian.
call- on production
khai thac ch(Jn4ta
Quyen cua mOt cong ty tieu th\l dau
khf d\la theo thoa thu~n de mua khf
va/ho~c dau san xuat theo ty l~ d~c
bi~t ho~c theo ty l~ thong thtidng.
calorie
calo
Don vi nhi~t lti<;1ng
theo h~ met. M(>t
calo la 1u'<;1ng
nhi~t can de tang 1
.gam nu'ac len m(>t dO CJap suat 1
atm. MOt calo bang 0,0039685 Btu
ho~c bang 4,1855 J.

99

calorific value
calorific value
tri
caw
Tn so nhi~t cua m9t chat.

so

calorimeter
nh~t lU(1ngTee
D\lng C\ldung de xac dinh nhung d;;rl
Ittqng khac nhau li~n quan den nhi~t
Ittqng.

dong cho thu~.

candela
candela
Dan vi cttong d9 sang trong h~ 81.
candela per square metre
candela tren met. vuong
Dan vi dAn xuat cua d9 ch6i trong
h~ dan vi 81.

calyx drill
klwan luui d(lng vanh
Lo;;rlkhoan xoay c6 ria cat hlnh rang
ctta dung cho da mem va ria cat kim
cttang cho da ran.

canted leg
coon nghieng
M9t lo::}.ichan gian khoan bign, d9
nghi~ng httong ra phla ngoai gian
nham tang d9 6n dinh cua gian.

cam
cam
Tam l~ch tam lap tr~n trl;lccam. Khi
trtjc cam quay t~o n~n chuygn d9ng
thay d6i cho m9t b9.ph~n thiet bi tiep
xuc voi m~t cam.

cantilever derrick or mast

thap con~on
Lo~i thap bang thep dung tr~n thap
khoan congxon.

camera
buong hfjp
Khoi dung trong cuu k~t.
Camfield bushing
ong lOt Camfield
D\lng C\ldung trong cuu k~t.
camp boss
.
dpi trulmg dpi klwan
Thanh vi~n trong d9i khoan chiu
trach nhi~m qmin If toan di~n d9i
khoan.
can
dong; dong hfjp
1.D6ng kin thimg binh chua.
2.Dong kin cac mAu 16itrong h9p.
Canadian rig
gian klwan Canada
Thiet bi khoan giong thiet bikhoan
d~p cap.
caricellation decree
quyet dinh huy bo
Quyet dinh cua toa an huy b6 hqp
100

o
.

"-

B
QTh6p congxon

cantilever derrick or mast rig

thap klwan con~on
Gian khoan trong do thap khoan
dttqc lap ghep tit m~t dat va d~t nam
ngang tr~n m~t dat, sau d6 keo dg
d1,ingthap congxon dung l~n.
~an't stain water
gieng khOng dau
Lo~i gieng khong khai thac dttqc du
la vet dau tho.

capital assets

capacitance
di~n dung
Kha nang deh di~n eua mOt t1,1di~n,
do bang fara.
capacitance probe
thir d~n dung
BOcam bien de xae djnh cae hang so
di~n moi eua dau va nuoe trong mOt
nhii tuang dau/nuoe nham xae dinh
lu<;1ngtuang doi eua chung.
capacitor
tl:ld~n
D1,1nge1,1co tae d1,1ngdeh di~n trong
mOtm~eh di~n.
capacity
suc chua; nang suitt; cong suitt; di~n
dung
l.Kha na~g eua mOt be chua. 2.Toe
dO khai thae e\je d~. 3.Lu<;1ngeh~t
long th\je te thoat khoi 16bam quay
trong m6i dan vi thai gian. 4.Kha
nang deh di~n.
capacity allowable
kha nang khai thac coo phep
LU<;1ng
dau ma gieng ho~e vilng dau
du<;1eNha nuoe eho phep khai thae
trong tung khoang thai gian.
capacity index
chi so klui nang
S6 lu<;1ngthimg co the bam dU<;1e
tlnh
theo gio theo pao ap su~t day eua
mOt gieng bam nuoe.
cap a well
d(iy gilng
Dong van CJ dau gie~g.
capillarity
tinh mao dan
S\j hut eh~t long CJ be m~t eua mOt
eh~t khi tiep xue voi be m~t mOt eh~t
ran. Tfnh mao d~n anh hUClngden

s\j thu hoi dau tu via vi no can trCl

dau ehay qua cae 16 rong eua da.
capillaries
o ng mao dan trong dti
Cae 16 r6ng nho trong da co kha
nang giu chat long do mao d~n.
capillary condensation
Sf! ngung tl:lmao dan
S\j hlnh thanh nhung vong nuoe
xung quanh cae diem tiep xue eua
cae h~t tram deh.
capillary forces
b!c mao dan
Cae l\je xen giua cae be m~teua cae
pha long khong trOn l~n vaG nhau.
capillary fringe
diem mao dan
Phan doi thoang khl Cllien ngay tr~n
gt1ang nuoe.
capillary number
so mao dan
TYs6 eua l\je nhot tr~n l\je mao d~n.
So mao d~n bang dO nhot nhAn voi
toe dO ehia eho sue. cang m~t phAn
gioi.
capillary pressure
tip suitt mao dan
S\j eh~nh l~eh ap sua1giua hai-ehat
long khong trOn l~n voi nhau. Ap
sual mao d~n do sue cang be m~t CI
eh6 xen m~t gAyn~n va cOli~n quan
voi dO eong be m~t.
capillary pressure curve
duung cong tip suitt mao dan
Duong cong bieu di~n ap su~t mao
d~n theo dO bao hoa nuoe trong da.
capital assets
tili san co dink, von co dink
Gia trj tien t~ eua tai san huu h1nh.

101

capital expenditures
capital expenditures
chi phi C(J han
Tien chi phi trong vi~c khoan va
hoan thi~n weng.
capital investment
von dau tf,( C(J han
Tien von chi dung dg mua tai san.
capitalize
dung lam von
Khau tien chi dung cho dau ttt, thi
dt,lcho vi~c khoan gieng, tu thu nh~p
trong khoang thbi gian Idn han m9t
nam.
capital need per unit produced
von danh cho tung dun vi san .mat
So tien dau ttt trong khai thac va
khoan dnh theo thung dau san xuat
.:- ngay.
,
mOl
capital string
cpt 0 ng khai thac
Phan sau nhat va cuoi cung cua ong
chong thttbng dttyc dtta xuong tang
san xuat. C9t khai thac bao v~ 16
khoan tach ly chat long cua thanh
h~, ngan nglia s1;idi chuygn chat long
va bao v~ thiet bi trong gieng khoan.
capping
da hit
Da khong tham nUdClap kin la:ydau.

evaporit nhttng cling co thg la da gan

ket, da chua set, micrit, voi ho~c
bang vinh etiu. 2;Ldp dinh khong d~
hoa tan gam m9t nut muoi trong
vom muoL Da bit chu yeu gam
anhidrith::;tt vdi th::;tchc~o, da voi,
dolomit va doi khi ca Ittu hUYnh.D9
day cua no trung binh khoang 300 400 ft co khi d::;ttWi 1000 ft.
cap rock or caprock effect
hi~u ling da chi1n
Da bit t::;tothanh nap n~ng han muoi
nen t::;tora m9t di thubng tr9ng 11;ic
dttong tren nen di thttbng am r9ng
han do muoi gay ra.
capsule detector
tui do
Tui chua day hoa chat dung dg phat
hi~n sunfua hidro tren thiet bi
khoan.
capture
Slf hilt
Hi~n tttc;1ngm9t nguyen ttt hap th\l
m9t nOtron va sau do buc x::;ttia
gama. Hi~u ung nay dU<Jcdung trong
log gieng khoan.

capping a well
d(iy ni1pgi.eng, hit niip gi.eng
Dong gieng dg phbng nglia t6n that
khi thien nhien. Muon d~y nap gieng
co thg ho~c a) dong c\lm nap bit ho~c
b) d~t va dong van tren gieng.

capture cross section

tilt di~n hilt
1.Tiet di~n bat h::;ttnhan la di~n tlch
hi~u d\lng thttbng dtt<Jcdo bang bac
( 10-24 cm2 ) rna m9t notron phai di
qua dg bi bat boi m9t h::;tt nhan
nguyen ttt. 2.Tiet di~n bat vi mo la
tiet di~n hi~u d\lng tren dan vi thg
dch cua chat bat notron.

cap rock or caprock

ma da ; nut hit
1.Da khong tham nUdc t::;tothanh
nap d~y tren bg chua dau ho~c khL
Da chan thubng gam da set ho~c

capture gamma rays

tia gamma trong Slf hilt
Nang lU<;1ng(photon tia gamma)
phat ra khi h::;ttnhan cua m9t nguyen
ttt bat m9t nOtron nhi~t.

102

carbon dioxide

capture unit

carbonate compensation depth

dun vi bilt
S6 do cua tiel di$n bat vi mo btmg

d(j sau bil tm cacbonat

10-3 em-I.

carbene
cacben

Hqp chat cua bitum co thg hoa tan

trong disunfua cacbon va benzen,
nh ting khong hoa tan trong
tetraclorua eacbon. Cacben la mQt
lo~i atphanten.
carbide blade bit
mili khoan cacbit

Lo~ miii khoan xoay gan cae 'h~t hqp

kim eacbua vonfam dung dg khoan
da ran.
carbide cable bit
mili khoan cap co cacbit

Lo~i miii khoan d~p gan cacbua

vonfam dg khoan gieng. Lo~i miii
khoan nay dung dg khoan gieng khf
nang.

DQsau d bign ma tu do trdlen tram

tlch eacbonat vtiqt qua dQ hoa tan
con dtiai do thi dung djch eacbonat
vtiqt qua dQ tram tlch.
carbonated waterflooding
S,! tran ng(i.p nllUC cacbonat

Qua trinh tran ng~p ntiac trong do

ntiac gan nhti ho~c hoan toan bao
hoa dioxit eacbon va dtiqc bom vao
via chua dau.
carbonate platform of shelf
mung cacbonat clla them

Vung ntiac nang rQng lon, t~i do xay

ra hi$n ttiqng tram tfch cua da voi
vUa va co vUa huu co.
carbonate ramp
vung doc cacbonat

Vung d6c cua day bign, t~ do xay ra

hi$n ttiqng tram tlch da voi vUa va
co vUa huu co, co vi trf d giua bai
bign va vilng ntiac sau:

carbonaceous

carbon black

chua than

mu(ji than

1.Lo~i da chua nhieu than. 2.Lo~i da

tram tlch chua v~t chat huu co.
carbonate
cacbonat

Lo~ da hinh thanh tu C03 gam chu

yeu la da voi va dolomit. Cacbonat Ia
da chua co tiem nang. Khoang mQt
phan tti da tram tlch tren the giai Ia
da eacbonat.
carbonat - analysis' 'Iog
bieu dO carota phan tich cacbonat

Bigu da tlnh bang may tlnh neu ro

dQ rang va doi khi eachi s6 dQrang
thu cap va chi so dau djch chuygn
trong da cacbonat.

Lo~i eacbon va djnh hinh co cau trUe

h~t rat mjn. Lo~ nay co thg hinh
thanh trong t\1 nhien do s\1phan giAi
cae hidroeacbon sinh ra.
carbon dioxide
dioxit cacbon

Lo~ khf khong mau, khong mui vi,

co cong thuc hoa hQc Ia. CO2, co
trQng ltiqng phan tit Ia 44,01, sOid 109,3F, co nhi$t dQ :tai h~n Ia
87,9F va co tl trQng d600F la 0,827.
G~p trongkhf t\1 nhien dtiai d~ng
khf ttiong d6i tro, trong cae bg chua
hau nhti chi co dioxiteacbon thuan
d dtiai dat va vai ltiqng nho trong
khOng khL
103

carbon dioxide flooding, injection or

miscible flooding
carbon dioxide flooding, injection or
miscible flooding
bum ep dioxit cacbon

Phuong phap de tang cuang thu h6i

dau trong do khf dioxit cachon duc;1c
hom ep vao via chua. Truoc het tai
gay ap sua1 trong via chua bang each
bom phun nuoe. Khi bom dioxit
cachon thl eac hidrocacbon nhE;ltli
dau cimg voi CO2 t~o nen ranh gioi
h6n hc;1P,co the hoa tan trong dau.
Carboniferous
kj Cacbon

Ky trong nien d~ dia chat keo dill

each day tli 365 tri~u den 290 tri~u
nam.

Thiet hi dung de dot khf

trong dieu ki~n thieu
nham thu h6i muM
. than

thien nhien
khong khf
.-

carbon - preference index

chi
ua cacbon

so

TY

so giua luc;1ngankan blnh thuang

cua eac nguyen ttl cacbon duc;1cdanh
so chan va Ie giua C24 va C34 trong
cac phan
ttl huu co va cac
hidrocacbon.

so

Log kieu notron xung dQng. Cacbon

trong thanh h~ duc;1cnh~n ra bang
va ch~m khong dan h6i voi notron
nang luc;1ngcao de sinh ra mQt tia
gama MeV ro r~t. Log cacbon dung
de chi dQ hao hoa hidrocacbon, giup
nh~n hiet ve thanh phan th~ch hQc
va de chi ro dQ r6ng.
carbon monoxide
monoxU cacbon

Lo~i khf khong mau, khong mui vi,

co cong thuc hoa hoc
. la CO va dOc
.
h~.
log

Log kieu ph6 hQc notron dung thiet

hi do notron xung. Bang each ghi eac
tia gama sinh ra do ban vao thanh
h~ nhung notron 14 MeV co the de
xac dinh duc;1cty so cachon/oxi va ty
s6 silic/canxi. TY s6 C/O ph\l thu(lc
vao th~ch hQc, dQ x6p va dQ bao hoa

104

carbon plant
thiet bi thu hOi cacbon

carbon ratio
tj
cacbon

carbon log
log cacbon

Carbon/Oxygen
log cacbon/oxi

hidrocacbon cua thanh h~. TY so nay'

dung de xac dinh dQ hao hoa
hidrocacbon va eac dnh chat thach
hQc.
.

so Cl2, d6ng vi cachon ph6 hien

nhat, tren C13 ho:}.cC14 (mQt d6ng vi
phong x~). Ty s6 C12/C13 thuang
duc;1cdo de xac dinh xem co s1j phan
do~n sinh hQc ho~c hoa hQc trong cac
d6ng vi cacbon khOng.

TY

carbon - ratio theory

lj thuye t tj
cacbon

so

Ly thuyet lien ket lich

. Stl nhiet.. hoc
cua m(lt vilng, voi eac lo~i than. Voi
nhi~t dQ tuong ung than linhit mau
nau, thl hlnh thanh dau n:}.ng, voi
nhi~t dQ tuong ung than hitum thl
hlnh thanh dau nhE;lva khf, voi nhi~t
dQ tuong dng than antraxit
thl
khong t6n t~i dau ho:}.c khf. TY so
cacbon dnh duc;1chang each chia ty
1~phan tram cua cachon co dinh dnh
theo trQng luc;1ngcho phan tram cua
t6ng so cacbon co dinh va v~t chat
bay hoi cua cimg dqt phan dch.

carrot

carried interest or carried working

interest
nh~ chuyen chi
MQt phan 19i nhu~n trong hgp dong
cho thue dat khong phai nQp thue
khoan va hoan thi~n gieng. Cac chi
phi cua ben chuyen chi do ben uy
nhi~m chi tra.

wi

carried interest system

h~ (thOng) Wi nh~ chuyen chi
LOlilihgp dong trong do ben uy phi~m
chi la cong ty chi tra tat ca hol}.cmQt
phan chi phi cua ben chuyen chi ve
ml}.t tham do, khoan, th\i nghi~m,
hoan thi~n gieng. Ben chuyen chi se
tra llili cac chi phi do cho ben uy
nhi~m chi neu tim thay khi hol}.cdau.
carried - party
ben chuyen chi
Ben dai tac co quyen 19itrong gieng
hol}.ctrong hgp dong thue dat, nhttng
khong chiu trach nhi~m ve chi tra
cho cong vi~c tham do, khoan, hoan
thi~n hol}.ccac hOliltdQng v~n hanh
khac cua gieng. Chi pm do do ben uy
nhi~m chi gBnh chiu.
carried to the casing point or
throught the tanks
chuyen chi tui thiTi die m chOng 0 ng
Iwijc tui khi di,itbe chua
Ben chuyen chi la ben tham gia vao
vi~c khoan, nhtt ttt cach nguai ttl
chuc hol}.cngttC1itai trg, khong phAi
chi tra cac chi phi ve khoan, tbi mQt
thai diem nhat dinh nao do (hip dl}.t
6ng, ch6ng 6ng, hol}.cbe chua ...). Cac
chi phi nay do ben uy nhi~m chi chiu.
carrier
v~ mang coot tdi
V~t the co mc d\lng chuyen dQng keo
theo cac chat khac trong sac ky khL

Hidro va heli la nhung v~t mango

carrier bar
thanh truyen
Thanh kim IOlilil8.p a can bom de
truyen hjC.

we

Thanh frl/yth It/c

Thanh truyln

h,re

carrier-mounted rig
thiet bi khoan li1p tren xe
Lolilithiet bi khoan dttgc lap dl}.ttren
xe hol}.ctren gia co banh xe de de di
chuyen.
carrier rig
thiet bi khoan tl:"hanh
Thiet bi nay gom thap khoan, thiet
bi 'nang va dQng co. DQng co vita
dung de di chuyen thiet bi khoan vita
de lam hOliltdQng h~ th6ng nang.
carrier system
M (thOng) chuyen v~
Lai di chuyen thu cap cua cac
hidrocacbon tit da m~ tC1itang chua
tron~ bAy.MQth~ th6ng nhtt v~y bao
gom nhfing Ibp th~m thau, nhfing
dut gay, nhung khe nut va nhung
ch5 khong chlnh hgp.
carrot
mdnh carot
Manh bi vo nhau cua ang chong hol}.c
ang lot.

105

carry

carry
khoan cM ng

Khoan den dau, ch6ng 6ng den day.

carrying fluid
chit t LOngchuye n v(ln

l.Chat long thubng la dau, nu{Jc va

bot hoac bun khoan co tac d\lng
chuyen'v?n. 2.Chat long co tac d\lng
v?n chuyen soi trong qua trlnh thao
tac soi.
carrying party
ben uy nhifm chi

Bend6i tac co quyen l<;litrong gieng

ho~c trong h<;lpdong thue dat phai
chiu trach nhi~m chi tra khoan, hoan
thten valhoac dieu hanh gieng, ho~c
th~e dat v~ phai chiu trach nhi~m
chi tra l<;linhu?n cho cac ben chuyen
chi.
carryover
chd t LOngmang theo

Chat long tlj do thoat ra cung v{Jikhi

tu m6t b6 tach ly.
Carter coordinates
toa do Carter

'PhAn vi dat dai ap d\lng cho. c6ng

nghi~p dau mo a cac bang Kentucky
va Tenness va mOt vai bang mien
dong nu{JcMy.
carved-out interest
lui nhu(ln phf:l

. Ldi nhu?n, thl d\l tien thue khoang

nghi~p, trm lu?t ho~c vi~c tra btmg
dau do ngttbi chti so huu mOt khoan
l<;linhu?n l{Jnhdn d~t ra.
carved-out overiding royalty interest
Lui nhuan ve thue kooting nghifp phf:l

cascade
slip xep d(mg b~

Cach sap xep cac vach ngan theo

dl~mgb?c trong bO-tach ly.
case
.cM ng 0 ng

Ch6ng 6ng de tram xi mang trong

gieng.
cased or cased hole
gie ng dU(1c cM ng 0 ng
cased-hole log
log trong 0 ng chong

Log tien hanh trong gieng da dU<;lc

ch6ng 6ng.
case hardened
gia co be m(it

Tang dOcung be m~t : tang d" cung

l{Jpbe m~t, bEmtrong vAn memo
cash balancing
su din do i tten m(it

. Bi~n phap dU<;lcquy dinh trong h<;lp

dong trong do ben khai thac den bu
bang tien m~t lay tu nhflng gieng
khai thac co luu lU<;Ing
cao bu cho cac
gieng khai thac kem.
cash consideration
tien thulmg

Tien chi tracho mOthua h~n hay

mOt cuQcgiao djch ve dau ho~c khL
cash contribution
S1J' dong gOp lien m(it

Viec chi tra bang tien m~t do yeu cau

ghi trong thoa thu?n ph\l tr<;ltu mOt
ben d6i v{Jiben kia de dU<;IC
khoan
gieng ho~c d6i lay th6ng tin ve gieng

do.
cash - contribution

clause

'M6t khoan l<;linhu?n ve quyen l<;li

dteu khodn dong gop tten m(it
kh'6ng tham gia trong m9t gieng do
Dieu khoan thoa thu~n ghi ro vi~c
ben tham gia d~t ra.
tra bang tien m~t cho mOt ben de

106

0-

casing - collar loeater

khoan gieng hoi).c11l(>tho~t d(>ng nao
khac.

hoi).c de ghep 6ng vaG m(>t c(>t 6ng

Khac trong gieng.

cash - flow analysis

phiin tich luu lU(lng tten m(it
Vi$c so sanh nhung khoan tien da
chi trong qua trlnh dau tu cho hO::;it
d(>ngkinh te, thf dl,l cho khoan gieng,
hoan thi$n va dieu hanh gie'ng.
cash - flow profile
bie u do luu lU(lng tien m{it/tien thu chi
Bieu do chi ro nhung chi phi va thu
nh~p qua thai gian.
cash - flow stream
dong thu chi
M(>t rno hlnh chi ro cac mon chi va
thu trong qua trlnh dau tu kinh te,
thf dl,l cho vi$c khoan gieng.
casing
ong chong
Ong thep co thanh 6ng mong, de
hoan thi$n gieng nguai ta tha 6ng
ch6ng xu6ng gieng va tram xi mango
Ong ch6ng phan theo cap API co 3
lo::;ii: IO::;ii
thu nha1 -dai ttl 16 den 25
ft, trung binh la 22 ft. LO::;iithu hai dai ttl 25 den 34 ft, trung blnh la 31
ft. LO::;iithu ba - dai hon 34 ft, .trung
blnh la 42 ft. Ong ch6ng dung de gia
c6 thanh gieng khoan, cach ly nuoc
ngQt cua via khoibj 0 nhi~m ; ngan
khong cho cac chal long ttl cac doi
khac chay VaGgieng.
casing adapter

aau no i boo vp

DO::;in6ng vat mep di).t CJ dau c(>t6ng

de ngan cac dl,lng cl,l.khoan va 6ng
va VaGcQt 6ng.
casing bowl
dO(lnno i 0 ng cM ng
DO::;inang dung de stla ang chang

""

Ong

chCSng

casing burst pressure

ap sua t mit 0ng
Ap sua1 cljc tieu CJ trong 6ng ch6ng
co the lam cho 6ng bj r::;innut.
casing - cement temperature
nhipt dp viia xi mang tram 0 ng .
Nhi$t d(> cua vfta xi mang VaG thai
.gian nha1 djnh trong qua trlnh tram
xi mango
casing clamp
vong ~p ong
Vong CJ quanh 6ng ch6ng dung de gift
chi).t 6ng khi keo tha.
casing collar
cd no i 0 ng cM ng, dliu no i 0ng cM ng
DO::;in6ng co ren de n6i voi 6ng
ch6ng.
casing - collar locater
bp.dinh vi OOU no i 0ng chong
Thiet bj de djnh vi cac dau n6j 6ng
CJ do~n cuai ch6 nai ang trong gieng:
107

casing collar log

casing collar log

casing hands

log d'liuno i 0 ng khoan

Log vi tri: cac dau noi ong khoan tren
cQtong trong gieng do bQdinh vi ghi.
Log duqc dung dg dinh bi dQ sau
chlnh xac trong gieng.

cong noon chong 0 ng

DQic{)ngnhan duqc dao t~o chuyen
thao tac ong chong gieng CJ bign.

casing completion

s~ hoan th~n eM ng 0 ng
Slj holm thi~n gieng trong d6 ong
chong da duqc d~t trong gieng. Cae
kieu hoan thi~n chong ong g6m : a)
kigu thuong xuyen ; b) kigu khoan
16 ; c) kieu nhieu ddi ; d) kieu ngan
cat va kigu ngan nudc va khL
casing coupling

d'liunOi 0 ng eM ng
Dau noi c6 hInh hQp ho~c c6 ren
trong dung dg ghep cac do~n ong
chong.

casing hanger

thilt bi treo ong cMng

Thiet bi dung dg treo cQt ong trong
gieng.
casing hardware

khung 0ng eM ng
Thiet bi CJ trong ho~c ngoai ong
chong de trq IljCcho ho~t dQng cua
cQt ong.
casing head or casinghead

OOU 0 ng eM ng
Dau ong chong trong gieng la thiet
bj noi bang thep, n~ng, han vao
mi~ng ong chong CJ tren m~t.
casinghead gas

dpi eM ng 6ng
DQi c{)ng nhan chuyen nghi~p g6m
tu mQt den nam nguoi nham trq giup
dQi khoan trong vi~c thao Mc chong
ong trong gieng.

khi aau 0 ng eM ng
Khf tlj nhien boc ra khoi dau th{) CJ
tren m~t do giam ap. Lo~ khf nay
~m c6 chua hidrocacbon long c6 thg
kha di bang cach giam nhi~t dQho~c
ap sua:t.

casing cutter

casinghead gas clause

casing crew

thilt bi edt O'ngeMng

Thiet bj cuu k~t gan vao CQtong va
dung dg cat ong chong trong gieng.
casing elevators

bp nang 0 ng eM ng
Thiet bj dung dg keo ho~c tha cQt
chong.
casing free pump

bum kOOngqua 6ng eM ng

Kigu bom thuy IljCdung trong gieng
dau trong d6 dung djch bom chayqua
cQt ong, cOn phan san ph~m chay len
qua vanh 6ng chong khai thac.

108

dieu khodn ve khi oou 0 ng eM ng

Dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng th ue
nhuqng da:t n6i ro ve khoan tra cho
chu da:t doi vdi khf dau ong chong
duqc khai thac va ban ra.
casinghead gasoline

gazolin aau 0 ng ehong

Hidrocacbon long sinh ra dUdi d~ng
khf trong dieu ki~n via chua CJ dUdi
da:t co nhi~t dQ va ap sua:t cao va
ngung t\l dUdi d~ng long trong dieu
ki~n tren m~t. Lo~ nay la nhftng
cha:t long kh{)ng mau ho~c co mau
nh~t co anh do, xanh ho~c lam, co
gia trj thuong m~i.

casing pressure.

casinghead - gas royalty

thue khi aau if ng chOng

Tien tni cho phan khi dau ong dugc

khai thac tit gieng va dugc dua ra
thi trudng. Kholm nay co th~ la mt)t
lugng tien hang nam ; mt)t khoan
chi tra can cu tren phan khf khai
thac ho~c can cu tren nhfing dieu
khoan cua hgp dong ve khf dau ong
va xang lay tit khf ra.
casinghead housing or spool

vo dliu

if ng chOng

Ong thep ngan, dau co gd, dung d~

treo ong do dlnh ct)t ong.
casing inspection log
bitu

dO kiem tra ifng chOng

Bi~u do xac dinh vi trf cho bi hu h~i

tren ong chong a trong gieng.
casing jack
kich if ng chOng

Cai klch ki~u vft ho~c thuy h,tcdung

d~ d1,ingl~i ong chong bi k~t trong
gieng bang each t~c d\lng suc cang
vao ong.
casing mill
dao cilt if ng

Dao cat rang phay cung dung d~ cat

ong chong.
casing pack
b(Jc if ng chOng; coot LOngbao v~

l.PhuC1ng phap dung d~ tram xi

mang ong chong, sau co th~ thao bo
6ng chong khoi gieng mt)t each d~
dang. 2.Chat long con l~i tren vfia xi
mang a vanh gieng gifia 10 khoan va
ong chong de bao v~ ong khoi bi an
mon va d~ ki~m tra ap suat.
casing patch
sua if ng chOng

S1,i saa ong chong ho~c gan ong

chong vai mt)t chuOiong khac trong

gieng.
casing - patch tool

0ng chOng
Lo~ d\1DgC\l dung d~ saa cho hu
hong cua ong chong. Phan ong bi
hong dugc cat bo va lay ra khoi
gieng.

d/!-ng c/!-sua

casing pickup sling

day quang keo

0ng

Day cap ho~c th\ing dung d~ quang

xung quanh eac v~t hlnh ong d~ keo,
v~n chuy~n va dinh vi ong.
casing point
ditm

chOng ong

l.Thdi di~m rna gieng dugc khoan

tai dt) sau da dinh ho~c tai thanh h~
d1,idinh. 2.Dt) sau d~t dugc d~ tien
hanh chong ong trong gieng.
casing - point election or option
1a ch(Jn die m chong 0ng
Thdi di~m d1,ikien trong thoa thu~n
rna chu dat co th~ chQnsau khi gieng
da sinh 19i de nh~n quyen 19i tham
gia ho~t dt)ng ho~c nh~n tien thue
khoang nghi~p trai lu~t co th~
chuy~n d5i.

Sl!

casing pol~
t'll nang

0ng

Lo~ trv bang gO dai 6 ft dung d~

nang ong chong.
casing potential profile

0ng chOng
Bi~u do ve di~n the cua cQtong trong
gieng dung d~ phat hi~n cho bj an
mono

bie u dO di~n the

casing pressure

up sua t

chong

0ng

Ap suat gifia ong chong va ong khai

thac khi ong chong va ong khai thac

109

casing program or programme

dti<Jcdong kln d dlnh gieng ho~c gitia
6ng ch6ng va cQt can khoan.
casing program or programme
ca u troc 0 ng cM ng

Cau trUc dlj kien ve ch6ng 6ng trong

gieng. Cau truc 6ng ch6ng gam
dtibng klnh 6ng ch6ng, klch thtioc
gieng khoan do bang insa va dQ sau
do bang fut.
casing protector
d',mg c~ bdov~ 0 ng chong

1.Ml1.co ren bang thep ho~c bang

chat deo dung de baa v~ dtibng ren
tren cac doan cu6i cua 6ng ch6ng.
2.0ng hinh xuyen bang cao su baa
.quanh 6ng khoan de lam giam bot
dQ mon tren 6ng ch6ng.

Trl,l con

casing pump

casing shoe

bum 0 ng cM ng

de cpt 0 ng chong

Lo~ bam can hut co the deh Ion

dti<Jcdtia xu6ng 10 khoan va dung de
bam dau tho len khoi 6ng.
casing roller
tr~ con liin 0 ng cM ng

DVng cv hinh trv dai bang thep co

cac can Ian xep dQctren m~t trv. Hai
dau can Ian than de khoi k~t.
casing scraper
cai

n{W

0 ng cMng

DVng cv de n~o xi mang khoi bam

vao phan trong cua cQt 6ng.
casing scratcher
coo i

C{lO

bun trong cpt 0 ng

Vong bang cai s<Jithep dung de ~o

bun trong qua trlnh chua:n bj tram
xi mango
casing seat
day 0 ng chong

trf cua phan day cQt 6ng trong

gieng.

Vj

110

lin

ong

chong

Ong thep ngan co day tron dti<Jcv~n

vao day cQt 6ng truac khi h~ xu6ng
gieng. Ca cau nay co 10 d phan cu6i
de cho bun khoan chay vao va de cho
vita xi mang di qua trong qua trlnh
tram xi mango
casing slip
nem dii ong

Ca cau hlnh nem d~t trong 6ng lot

de giti cho 6ng ch6ng ho~t dQng.
casing spear
dUu keo {f ng
D\mg cv cuu k~t 6ng ch6ng trong
gieng.
casing spider
vong ~p 0 ng cM ng

Kh6i kim lo~i n~ng dung de giti ch~t

cQt 6ng chong d tr:;lng thai treo.
casing standoff
khodng hu 0 ng chff ng

Khoang hd CljCtieu cua 6ng ch6ng

0-

catalyst
trong gieng bao dam cho s\f l~ch toi
thieu cua duang tam ong chong so
vai tam gieng.
casing strength
d~ ben {f ng ch{f ng

l.Cuang dQ ch!u uon cua ong chong.

2.Cuang dQtai h~n chay. 3.Cuang
dQ tai h~n dut gay cua ong chong.
casing string
c~t {f ng ch{f ng

casing - tubing annulus

vanh giua {f ng ch{f ng va {f ng khai thac

Khoang trong ong chong giua m~t

ngoai cua ong khai thac va m~t trong
cua ong chong.
casing wagon
xe chIT {f ng chOng

Xe nha dung de chuyen cha ong

chong tit gia chua ong den thap
khoan.

Chieu dai cua ong chong gam nhieu

cast
do~n co cung duangklnh ngoai, du<;1c rnau oou huynh Quang
v~n VaGnhau va h~ xuong gieng. CQt
Mau hU)rnh quang cua dau.
ong co the dai hang nhieu tram ho~c
casting
nhieu nghln ft. 6ng chong dung de
do kkuon //v(iJ due
I.Rot kim lo~i nong chay VaGkhuon.
t~o duang cho dung d!ch khoan l~u
2.v~t ran l~i trong khuon.
thong trong gieng ; nang do cac thiet
b! chong phun va cac ong chong
cast iron
khac, ngan nglia s1,tS\lP la gieng, s1,t gang
dfnh ket cua cQt ong khoan, s1,t 0
H<;1pkim cua sat vai 2% den 4%
nhi~m cac via chua nuac ngQt va t~o
cacbon. Gang xam chua cacbon ho~c
loi thoat len cua cac chat long khai
graphit duai d~ng yay mang, trong
thac.
khi gang trang chua cacbon ho~c
graphit khong mau.
casing swage
mili mIT {fng

-c

D\lng C\l nhQn mlii dung cung vai

ong d~m de stta chua ong chong
trong gieng.
casing tally
xtic dinh chreu dai {f ng

Kiem tra bang mat va do chieu dai

cua tung do~n ong chong khi ong
duc;1ccung cap cho gian khoan.
casing tongs

cat or caterpillar
xe banh xich

Lo~ xe keo ch~y bang banh xlch.

catagenesis
sl:t

bien cdi do nhi#

S1,tbien d6i v~t chat huu Cd do nhi~t

trong da tram tlch. Nhi~t dO tit 50
den 200C cling co tac d\lng sinh ra
dau tho va khf nong tit v~t chat huu
cd.

catalyst
Lo~ klm co dubng klnh Ian du<;1c cluft xUc Ide
Chat co tac d\lng thuc dgy phan ung
treo tren san khoan va dung de lap
hoa hQc, nhung khong b! anh huang
rap va thao go cQt ong tren thiet b!
trong qua trlnh phan ling.
khoan.

kim {f ng eM ng

111

catalytic combustion detector

catalytic combustion detector
bp do nhift xUc tde

BQ do dung m:;tch cau Wheatstone.

catch -all clause
dieu khodn boo trum

Dieu khoan trong hgp dong th ue

nhugng ve dau khI, dam bao eho
ngtiai thue tranh khoi m9i sai s6t
trong rna ta da1 neu trong hgp dong,
btmg each bao gam tat ca da:t dai
thuQc quyen sd huu cua ngtiai cho
thue trong vilng d6.
catch a sample

my mAu
Lay ma:u mim khoan tit gieng dang
khoan.
'
catcher
dl;lng Cl;lcuu /q!t, {/ng chl;lP

D\lng C\ldung de thu gom eac manh

V\ln trong qua trinh cuu k~t.
catcher sub
{/ng vut
Do~n ong ngan cua ong tren can
khoan hay bQcan cuu k~t rna khi tha
.bi tron vao () do se lam cho phan
thuy h,tc ho:;tt dQng.
catching the dog

Tr~c tal 6ng

catheader
nguui phl;l trach trf;lCtui

Thanh vien trong dQi khoan thuQc t{)

xay Iap thiet bi khoan chiu trach
nhi~m ve taL
,cathead man or cat head man
nguui dieu khit n tui

Thanh vien cua dQi khoan v~n hanh

taL Ngtiai nay dung hang thu ba
trong dQi.
cathode
catot

Di~n c1,tcduong trong binh di~n phan

. t~ d6 xay ra hi~n tugng kha.
cathode ray tube

Ong tia di~n ta dung de hien thi

thong tin len man hlnh va tuyen.
cathodic protection

catch pot

bdo vfobling catot

Thung chua d~t tren ong da:n de thu

chat ngting d9ng va manh V\ln.
cathead, cat head or cathead spool
trf;lCtui {/ng /q!p

Lo:;ti trong hinh tr1;1dung de cUQn

day trong qua trinh h:;t xuong ho~c
keo len. Tieng 16ng la "dau meo".
cathead a derrick up
dl:mg thap khoan bling tui

Dl,{ngthlmg dung thap khoan bang

tr1;1Ctai.
112

"

{/ng tia catot

bilt tay vao cong vifc

may tdeh

k,p

Phuong phap dung de lam giams1,t

an mon doi voi nhung cau trUc Ion
d ngoai bien nhu gian khoan d bien;
lam giam s1,t an, mon doi voi ong
chong gieng va nhung ti~n nghi san
xuat khoi bi anh hudng cua nuoc
m~n. Thiet bi can bao v~ dugc xep
d~t nhu mQt catot con anot la mQt
th~ ho~ tam kim lo:;ti.
cathodoluminescence
Sl;l'phtit quang btri tia catot

Phuong phap phan dch dugc dung

caustic treater
de v:;\eh ro slj khae nhau ve m~t h6a
hQe eua cae h:;\t khoang v~t va nhung
khae bi~t ve xi mang gan ket t\i
nhien eua da tr~m tfeh.
cation
cation

Ion e6 di~n deh duong, thf dl,l Na+,

Ca++.
cation exchange capacity
nang suli t troo dd i cation
S6 do IUCJngcation e6 the dUCJetrao
d6i trong m6i trtlClng xen lap ella
khoang v~t set. Nang sutlt trao d6i
cation ella khoang v~t set cang cao
thi khoang v~t d6 cang kh6ng 6n
dinh.
cationic membrane
mang cation

Lo:;\imang, vi dl,l khoang v~t set, chI

eho cation qua chu kh6ng cho anion
qua.
cationic surfactant
coot ho(lt tinh be m(it cation

Pha.n ttl huu Cd vai m(>t nh6m hoa

tan trong nuac mang di~n dch
duong.
catline or cat line
cap tlli

--c

tr(lC

Lo:;\i cap cu(>n quanh t1'\lC tCli dung

de keo va thA cac thiet bJ.
catline boom
tay vui tlli

tr(lC

Thanh kim lo:;\i treo tic gian khoan

ho~c thap khoan co pull d~t CJ cu6i
tay vCli, dUQc dung ,de nAng nhung
v~t nh~.
.cats haft
tfllC tlli cu(jn

T1'\lc tren thiE!t bi khoan co tang tCli

CJ hai d~u dung de keo cap.

8 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T

catwalk
san; cau nOl
1.M~t bang bang thep ph~ng r(>ng 4
- 6 ft va dai 40 - 50 ft a phla ngoai
thiet bi khoan. 2.M(>t 16i h?p a tren
cao dung lam c~u giua cae thung
chua.
"

"\0\

A'e

catworks or cat works

bp truyen dpng tlli

Banh rang va chuoi da.y xich dung

de dAn d(>ng tClit1'\lc.
caustic
Idem an da
Kiem an da,nhu

hidroxit natri.

caustic consumption'
muc tieu thl!- Idem an da

LUQng kiem an da bi hao hl,lt trong

qua trinh tang cUClngthu h6i d~u do
phan ung vCli cac khoang v~t ella
thanh h~.
caustic flooding
bum ngQp via bling Idem

Phuong phap gia tang qua trinh thu

h6i d~u bang cach born cac hoa chtlt
kiem an da, nhu hidroxit natri, VaG
trong via chua. Chtlt kiem phAn ung
vClid~u de sinh ra nhung chtlt ho:;\t
dnh be m~t. Cac chtlt nay va d~u
chay d~ dang trong via chua do suc
cang be m~t giam, vi nhii tuong h6a
t1j phat va vi nhung bien ddi ve d(>
~m.
caustic soda
xUt

an da

Hidroxit natri (NaOH) dung de dieu

chinh pH clla bun khoan .
caustic treater
binh chua Idem an da

Blnh chua hidroxit natri.

113

cave catcher
cave catcher

cavitation

r()gom bun
RQ lap vao phan duoi ong khai thac

Sl! t(lO h6 c chan khong

trong gieng dung de gom Vl,lnda

thanh gieng.

cave- in
s1,llliT
8\1

h1nh tha:nh chan khong do canh

qu~t chong chong quay t~o n~n. Qua
trlnh nay co the .lam hong born do
"
soc.
8\1

cavity

S1,J.t
10 cua da tit thanh It) khoan.

Mc

cavernous

Lo khoan

co hang Mc

mem gay n~n.

Thanh h~ da co chua nhung 10hong

Ian.
cavern pore

cavy
sl;lt liT thanh hang
Xem

hang Mc

LO hong Ian thuCrngg~p trong da voi

do qua trlnh hoa tan da trong nuoc
gay n~n.

rna rQng do s\lt la cua da

cavey.

COP gather
t~p hqp did m silu clwng

T~p hqp cac phan x~ dja chan trong

phuong phap diem sau chung. Trong
tham do dja chan dung phuong phap
. diem sau chung tr~n co sa cQng cac
tin hi~u cung mQt diem phan x~ de
trit cac tin hi~u nhi~u khac.
cell
khoang chua v~ dan

Thung chua v~t dan ho~c khoang

chua v~t dan a gian khoan ngoai
bien. Khoang chua, co the dung de
chua dau
, hoac
. nuoc. dan.
Hang hgc

cellar
M miing.g;eng;

cavey
s1,llliT thanh hang

Dat da bj S1,J.t
la vao gieng.
caving
s1,llliT

S1,J.t
la cua thanh gieng vao trong
It) khoan.
.
8\1

cavings
dti

S1,lt

lU

Cac C\lC da tit thanh gieng roi la

xuong gieng.
114

xenlu

I.Ho a duoi gian khoan de lap cac

c1,J.mchong phun a mi~ng gieng.
2.Do~n gieng co vi trf duoi tang san
pham.
cellar contractor
tong ty. ddo M
Cong ty djch Vl,l nh~n dao mlEjmg
gieng ho~c ho de lap d~t c1,J.mchong
phun tntOc khi dtia thiet hi khoan
den.

cementer
cellar deck
san mi~ng gilng
San d duai ban roto cua thiel bj
khoan.
Celsius temperature scale
thang nhi~t dp. Celsius
Thang nhi~t dO bach phan. Thang
Celsius hlY 0 la diem nuac ngQt
dong bang con 100 la diem nuac soi.
cement
xi mang//tram xi mang
1.Iilioang v~t sinh ra trong t1j nhien
gifia cac h~t vl,m tram dch va co tac
dl,mg gan ke't chung I~ vai nhau de
t~o ra da tram dch. Phan Ian xi
mang gan kel co ngu6n goc tit ket
tua trong nut'1cnam xen cac kho{mg
trong gifia cae h~t vl,m. Nhfing lo~
khoang v~t dung lam xi mang gan
ket ph6 bien nhat la canxit, silic va
khoang v~t set. MOt so khac co the
la opan, chanxedoni, dolomit, siderit
va oxit sat. Dau n~ng ho~c atphan
cung co the la xi mang gan keto
2.Lo~ dung djch long ran I~ thanh
chal ran. Co the la hOn hc;1Palumin,
silie, voi va mOt. so chat khac trd
thanh cung ran khi ng~p nuac.
3.Bom wa xi mang vao gifia ong
chong' va thanh gieng trong qua
trlnh tram xi mango
cement additive
eM t phl:l gia xi mang
Chat duc;1ccho them vao xi mang de
lam thay d6i tfnh chat cua xi mango
Cac lo~ phl,lgia dien lllnh thubng la
nhung chat lam tang ho~c lam ch~m'
Mc dO dong cung, nhung chat lam
tang khoi lUc;1ng
rieng, chat lam phAn
tan, nhung mc nhan khong che hi~n
tUc;1ngmat chat long va nhfing tac
nhan chong sinh bQt.

cementation
hi,in tU(1ngxi mang hoa
Hi~n tUQng gan ket, mOt qua trlnh
tu. nhien lam bien d6i vat
. lieu
. tram
dch rbi r~c thanh dB, co keto
cementation factor
h~ so xi mang bOa
Chi so th1jc nghi~m dung trong cong
. thuc cua Archie de phan dch carota
gieng. So do la 1 Wi 3 doi vai tram
dch chua co ket va thubng la 2 doi
vai da tang chua.
cement bond log or survey
bieu do glin leetxi mang
Bieu d6 ghi duc;1ctu carota sieu am
. chi r6 vi trf va tr~ng thai xi mang
gan ket.'
cement chanelling
s~ t{lOranh xi mang
Hi~n tUQng khong tot do vfta xi
mang dAng len khong d~u va bao
quanh den ong chong trong qua
trlnh tram xi mango
cement density
tj tr(Jngxi mang
TrQng lUQng rieng cua mOt lo~i xi
mang tren trQng lUc;1ngrieng cua
nuac tinh khiet. Xi mang poclan co
ty trQng la 3,15.
.
cement dump bailer
gtlu dd xi mang .
Gau hlnh trl,l co van dung de d6 tung
me nha vfta xi ma.ng xuong giang.
cemented up
tram xi mang
Tram ep xi mang vao ben trong ong.
cementer
cong noon tram xi mang
Nhan vien thuOc cong ty djch Vl,l,la
thanh vien ctia dOitram xi mang, co

115

cement evaluation tool

trach nhi~m thao tac bom xi mang

va quan If thie't bj bom tram.

nuac qua mOt ma.u duai nhi1ng ap

sua1 khac nhau.

cement evaluation tool

cementing plug

n",ng c'" dank giti xi miing

Thie't bj sieu am cho phep ghi l~i bieu
do truy~n song giup xac djnh mo
hlnh phong t6a clla xi mang (j sau
ong chong va dOgan ket clla xi mang
vao 6ng chong va da.

nut tram xi mung

Khoi nhom bQC trong cao su va duqc
dung trong cong tac tram xi mango
Nut day duqc bom xuong gieng truac
khi bom vi'ia xi mango Nut day co
tam chan khi va ra se de cho vi'ia xi
mang di qua.

cement filter cake

vo bun xi miing
V~t li~u nut khoan gam xi mang
cung lap tram day cac hang ho~c 16
trong khi chong ong ho~c d~t ong.
cement hardening test
kit m tra dp xi miing dong cling

Thit de xac djnh thai gian vi'ia xi

mang con co the bom duqc sau khi
duqc trOn.
cementing barge

xa Ian tram xi miing

Lo~i tau btmg day, ch(j thiet bj tram
xi mang cae gieng ngoai bien.
cementing basket

giOtram xi miing
Gi6 hlnh non loe bang kim lo~ dung
de ngan dong xi mang chay xuong
gieng. Bun khoan va xi mang co the
chay nguqc len chu khong chay
xuong duqc. D\lng C\l nay dung de
do cOt vi'ia xi mango
cementing head

dau tram xi miing

BOph~n de noi vai dau tren clla cOt
ong chong vai thiet bj bom tram xi
mango Qua dau tram co the tha mOt
ho~c vai nut tram vao trong ong.
cement permeameter

may do d(j thilm xi miing

May do dung de xac djnh dO tham
cua xi mang d1;iatren toc dOchay Clla
116

cementing pump

bum tram xi miing

Bom dung de dua xi mang xuong
ong chong trong qua trlnh tram xi
mango
cementing service

dick v'" tram xi mung

Cong ty djch V\lchuyen cung cap xi
mang, cac chat ph\l gia, cac thiet bj
dung trong vi~c tram xi mang dong
thai vai cac nhan vien tram xi mango
Ngoai ra cong ty con cung cap cac
ky su thi cong ke ca djch V\l thit
nghi~m.
cementing time

t/Wi gian tram xi miing

Thai gian can thiet de hoan tat qua
trlnh tram xi mang trong gieng.
cementing up

tram xi miing
Vi~ctram vi'ia xi mang (j khoang bao
ngoai ong chong.
cement job

tram xi miing
Cong vi~c bom vi'ia xi mang xuong
gieng de lap day khoang trong gii1a
ong chong va vach da. Tram xi mang
Ian thu nhat de bao v~ ong chong,
ngan khong d~ m.1occhay theo chU~u

th:ing dung vao trong khoang trong

giua ong chong va vach da va co tac

. cement squeeze
cement mixing hopper
phiu trvn xi mang
,
Ph~u Ion bang kim IO::;li
dung de dtia
xi mang kho va nhftng chat ph\l gia
VaGmay trOn xi mango
cement packer
cl:lmbit xi mang
Lo::;limit xi'mang quanh day 6ng
khai thac trorig gielig.
cement plug
'" Xl. mang
~
coo
Nap bIt dung de dong gieng. C\lm bIt
dtiqc dung de dong kln mOt gieng
kho ho~c ki~t. Nap bIt dinh htiang
dtiqc dung de l::iitr~ch mOt gieng mai
khoi gieng cu. Nap bIt nguqc dtiqc
dung de dong kln mOt dO::;ln
thap ella
gieng.

Tr'm

xl

mlng

d\lDg cach ly tang khai thac. Co the

tram xi mang nhieu dqt. Vi~c tram
ep xi mang dung de ep xi mang di
qua cac 16 h6ng trong 6ng ch6ng.
Qua trlnh tram xi mang nhieu giai
dO::;lndtiqc dung de tranh Slj m1t va
cac tang da khi tien hanh tram xi
mang rihftng cOt 6ng dai.
cement man
nguiTiphl:l trtich cling ttic xi miing
Nhan vien ella c6ng ty dich V\l la
thanh vien ella dOi' tram xi mang
gieng va chiu trach'nhi~m thao tac
bam xi mango
cement mill
may nghien xi miing
May nghien co m~t nghien Ion dung
de nghien xi mango

cement pumpability test

thk nghijm klui nang bum dU(1ccoo xi
miing
Thit nghi~m ve thbi gian xi mang
con co the bam dtiqc sau khi da dtiqc
trOn.
cement retainer
vong ham xi miing
Dl}ng Cl}dung trong qua trlnh bam
ep xi mang dtiai ap suat cao nham
ngan xi mang khoi chaylen. ho~c
chay xu6ng trong gieng.
'
cement slurry
vita xi miing
Han hqp xi mang trOn vai ntiac. Vfta
xi mang dtiqc bam vao gifta' 6ng ,
ch6ng va vach gieng de gift 6ng
ch6ng trQng gieng. Vfta xi mang co
kh6i ltiqng rieng gifta 10,8 va 22
lb/gal.
cement squeeze
ep xi miing
Qua trlnh ep vfta xi mang bang ap
117

center irons
sua1 de lam cho xi mang chay qua
cac 10 hong trong 6ng ch6ng ho~c
6ng khai thac de bit mQt khoang a
sau 6ng.
center irons

khung silt trung tam

Khung gian thep tren d6 dam ho:;tt
dQng cua thie't bt khoan cap ho~c
t1'\lCxoay canh tay don bam chuyen
dQng.
center line

duimg tlim
Duong ch:;ty tit miii den duoi tim
thuy ho~c gian khoan bien.
center Unefracture

mit vii theo duung tam

Nut'vo xay ra dQctheo tam cua mQt
mAu laL
center of buoyancy

tlim noi
Tam hlnh hQc clla h;tc day len sinh
ra trong chat long b! v~t noi chiem
cho. Thiet b! khoan noi dung yen khi
trQng tam clla thie't b! khoan va tam
noi nam tren cung mQt duong thlmg
dung.
center of gravity

tn;mgtam
Diem luon luon c6 ket vai v~t ran va
ladiem rna h;tc tong hqp cua cac
trQng h;tc mc d\lng len cac h:;tt clla
v~t ran phai di qua, du d~t v~t ran
a tu the nao.
center spear

moe silt cuu ~t

D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de m6c day
cap, gam mQt thanh kim lo:;ti c6
ng:;tnh a phan day ho~c c6 nhieu
ng:;lnh dQc theo chieu dill.

diem nuac d6ng dong va 100

diem nuoc soL

centipoise

centipoazu
Ddn v! dQ nhat dQng h;tc trong h~ .
CGS. MQt centipoazd la mQt phan
tram cua mQtpoazd va bang 19/s cm.
Nuac c6 dQnhat la 1,005 cP a 20C.
centistocke

centistoc
Ddn v! dQ nhat dQng trong h~ CGS.
MQt centistoc bang mQt centipoazd
tren ddn v! kh6i luqng rieng dnh
bang g/cm3.
central facility

thiet hi trung tam

Nhftng thiet b! d~t t:;litrung tam, vi
d\l thiet b! tach dau va thung chua,
dung chung cho ca khu mo ho~c
nhieu khu mo.
centralize

dinh van tam .

D!nh v! d\lng c\l ho~c 6ng van trung
tam gieng.
centralizer

h{i dinh tam

D\lng C\l gam hai vong thep duqc
dinh nhftng dai thep va d~t van 6ng .
ch6ng. BQd!nh tam duqc dung de gift
cho cQt 6ng a v! trf trung tam trong
gieng trong khi bdm tram xi mango
central jack plant

h{i kich hanh xe trung tam

DQng Cd thuong gam mQt t1'\l tron
lam quay mQt banh xe ngang dung
de truyen dQng nhieu gieng bdm bao
quanh. Thiet b! nay c6 the lien h~
vai 10 den 25 tay don bdm.

centigrade temperature scale

central oil- treating station

thang nhi# d{i bach phfin

Thang nhi~t dQ trong h~ met voi 0

trflm xU lj dau trung tam

Tr~m tach ly dung de xi't Ii dau

118

centrifl.!gal pump
centrifugal compressor
may nen khi ly tam
May nen dung canh qu~t de lam
tang toc d()toa khf. Khfhut vao canh
qu~t va dU<;Icep ra phla ngoai de
sinh ra d()ng nang va ap suat. Neu
cac canh qu~t dU<;IC
lap thanh lo~t
tiep theo nhau thl chung co the lam
tang suc nen, cOn neu dU<;IC
lap song
song thl chung lam tang luu IU<;Ing
.
.Cac may nen ly tarn dU<;Icdung r()ng
roo trong vi~c gom khf.

80 dlnh tim

nguy~n khai tu nhieu gieng khai thac

khac nhau.

--~

centrifugal force
Ic ly tam
LljC sinh ra do slj quay tron, va co
tac d\1ng da:y m()t v~t xa khoi tIVC
quay.

centrifugal pump
central processing or producting
bum ly tam
platform
Lo~ barn the tlch cao, kieu quay de
gian xU lj trung tam
barn chat long va dung d()ng ca di~n
GUm co djnh CJngoai bien chua
de quay nhftng canh qu~t trong h()p
nhftngthi~l bj tach ly, xilly va nen
barn khien cho chat long quay ra
ep cho nhieu gieng khai thac dau CJ
bien. Dau nguy~n khai chay ve gian
xil ly trung tArn qua nhftng ong dAn
ngam dUClibien. Dau, khf va nuClc
dU<;IC
tach ly. Khf dU<;Ic
nen ep va khil
DUCIC.
Tr~n gian con d~t ell nhftng
may phat di~n tuabin, nhftng may.
che nUClcngQt va m()t so thiet bj
khac.
central processing unit
bp xU lj trung tam
B() ph~n cua may tlnh dung de xilly
nhftng dft li~u so hQc va logic va de
giai rna va thljC hi~n cac l~nh.
centrate
coot lOng1{Jcly tam
Chat long dU<;Ic
lam s~ch qua may ly
tarn.
ThUh

bl Iy tim

119

centrifugal test

phla ngoai bam. Cac bam ly tam co

the la dong xuyen tam ho~c dong
tlVc va duy trl dong khong deli. Bam
ly tam dung tren gian khoan vita
trOn vita bam bun xuong cac ho chua
va cung cap bun cho cac bam bun.
Chung re han, nho han va it on han
lo~ bam pittong.
centrifugal test
kil m tra ly tiim

MOtlo~ thit nghi~m dung suc ly tam

de xac djnh chat ket tua va ham
luqng nuac trong dau tho.
centrifuge
thret hi ly tam

Thiet bj co tOc dOquay cao, dung h,tc

ly tam de tach ly cac chat lOng va
cac chat ran co ty trQng khac nhau.
MOt lo~ thiet bj ly tam gQi la thiet
bj rung ho~c thiet bj phan dch ly tam
duqc dung de xac djnh chat ket tua
va ham luqng nuCictrong dau tho.
centripetal stream Dattern

mfj hinh dong huung tiim

Mo hinh dong nuac thao d~c trung
cho cac dong d6 vao mOt viIng triing
trung tam. Co the thay kieu mo hinh
dong chay nay a viIng da voi cacta.
centrocline

nghiing ve tam
Cau trUc dja chat trong do cac da
tram dch co ~ubng doc del v~ mot
diem trung tam.
.
cephalopod

dPng v~ chan aau

Nhom dOng v~t phat trien cao, .song
a bien, khong xuang song, thuOc lap
chan dau (Cephalopoda), nganh than
mem (Mollusca). Trong nhom nay co
nh ftng dOng v~t gQi 18. cue dB.
(Ammonoidea) rat phat tIi~n trong
120

nguyen d~ Mezozoi va de l~ nhieu

hoa th~ch co gia trj chI d~o dja tang.
ceramic bean

van su
D~m bang su dung trong van dieu
tiet de khong che dong chay ttl gieng.
certified capacity

kM niing dlin khi cho phep

Luqng khi tv nhien tOi da rna dubng
ong duqc phep chuyen van mot cach
hqp phap.
certificate of clearance

chung tu chuyen v(Jn

Giay phep chuyen v~n dau va khi do
tel chuc co tha:m quyen cap.
certificate

of

compiance

and

authorization to transport oil or gas

from lease

giay xcic nh(Jn va giay phep chuyen v(Jn

dliu hoijc khi tu nhulfng dia
Giay chung thvc cua mOt t6 chuc co
tha:m quy~n chung nh~n ho~t dOng
dung dan cua ngttbi dieu hanh. Giay
cho phep ngttbi mua duqc chuyen
. v~n dau va khi khai nai mua.
certificate of conformance

chung til' ph" h(lp

Chung ttl neu ro gieng dao duac bit
l~i va huy ba, phu hqp vbi lu~t' dinh
va qui che.
.
certificate of fitness

chung chi ve S4 ph" h(lp

Van ban chung thvc mOt tau khoan
co djnh ho~c di dOng dap ung dung
nhung yeu cau doi vbi Vuong Quoc
Anh hay Na Uy tren bien Bac.
certificate of production

chung chi khai thcic

Van hlm hol).c tuyen h6 rang ngt.tbi
di~u hanh mot gieng mbi da dang ky

chain slinger

vCfim(>t co quan hii'u trach va dUQc

chung nh~n rang qua trinh khai thac
da bat dAu.
certificate of title

chung chi chil so hl1'u

Giay chung nh~n trong do neu 1'5
quyen sa d~ng ho~c quyen sd hii'u
dat dai va cac hQp dong co lien quan
den vimg dat do.
certification of abstract

chung thl:fc ve "gi dung chung chi

Vi~c ngttbi lam chung chi cam doan
rang n(>i dung chung chi la hoan
chinh ve mQi m~t co lien quan den
chu Sd hii'u dat dai nhu da ghi 1'6
trong cac ban dang ky dnh cho den
ngay chung thljc.
certified petroleum geologist

nha dia coot tTau nuJ thl:fcthl:'

Nha dia chat dUQc H(>i cac nha dia
chat dAu mo My chung nh~n la co
du tu cach ve d~o Iy va nghi~p ~
dAu khL
cessation of production

dinh chi sdn xuIit

Slj ket thuc vtnh vi~n ho~c t~m thbi
ve san xuat dAu va khL D6i vCfim(>t
gieng dinh chi ~m thbi co the do
t~m ngttng ho~t d(>ng, con dinh chi
vInh vi~n thubng la ket qua cua Slj
bIt va huy bo gieng sau khi da ket
thuc m(>t hQp d6ng thOng thubng ve
dAu va khL
cessation of production clause

dleu khodn ve dinh chi sdn xulit

Dieu khoan trong h<jp dong dAu khl
noi r5 dieu ki~n trong do ngttbi ky
hQp dong dU<Jcho~c phAi dinh chi
khai thac.

C4
C4

PhAn hidrocacbon trong dAu tho va

trong khf thien nhien, co chua bon

ho~c m(>t so ft hon nhii'ng nguyen ta
cacbon trong phan ta cua chung.
Nhom nay gom co metan, etan,
propan va butan.
chain breaker

khoan xoay
M(>t lo~ khoan xoay.
chain drive

s~ truyen dpng bling xich

H~ thong truyen chuyen d(>ng den
ban roto bang xlch.
chained out of the hole

tluio gu kMi greng khoan

Phuong phap thao ong tren thiet bi
khoan. Xlch xoan dU<Jccu(>n ngttQc
chieu kim dong ho quanh gia va dUQc
noi vai m(>t day keo tit tbi trt,lC va
dAu noi se dUQc thao go bang cach
quay gia VCfixfch.
chaining

nOi
Chuoi h~t mang di~n dch giii'a hai
di~n Cljc. Hi~n tU<Jngnay co the gay
doan m~ch va cO the sinh ra trong
nhfi tU<1ngnUCfc/dAU.

s~ m6c

chainman

nguiTi do d(lC
M~t trQ Iy khao sat dung thuCfCxlch
de do khoang cacho
chain of title

chu6i chung thlt

Ban ghi hoan chinh ve nhii'ng chu Sd
hii'u chuyen tiep ho~c lien ket tit luc
dang kY cho den nay tren m~t vimg
dat.
chain slinger

nguiTi keo xich

Ngttbi keo xlch trong dQi khoan.

121

chain tongs
chain tongs
k{!p rich'

D\1ng C\1gam mt)t do~n xfch co the

nC1irt)ng va mt)t tay cam duqc dung
de that va quay ong.

tien hanh cong vi~c mang l~ hi~u

qua cao hon. Nguai dieu hanh chap.
nh~n dbi hoi ho~c mat quyen tiep t\1C
. dieu hanh.
chamber lift

phuung poop khai thdc gidn dOfln

Mt)t kieu lay dau khf gian do~n til

dUC1ivia len m~t dat bang a) vimh
khan giua ong khai thac ya. ong
chong, b) binh d~t a do~n cuoi cot
6ng nhariJ.tlch hly cae chat lOnggiUa
cac dqt. Kieu lay dau khf nay duqc
dun.g khi ap suat da thap.
chamfer'
mting x6i

Do~n cuoi hlnh non cua ong co

duang ren ho~c khC1pnoi co reno
K,p xrch

chalcedony
chanxedon

Khoang v~t ~n tinh gam co thaeh

anh va co cong thuc hoa hQcla Si02.
chalk
dd phlin

Mt)t lo~ da voi h~t rat mjn gam chu

yeu vi hoa th~ch cua trung 16
(Foraminfera)
va cau thach
(Coccolithus). Lo~ da nay hlc da~ co
dt) xop cao, nhung l~ co dt) tham
nuC1cthap do 16 h6ng rat nho. Trang
cac via chua co lo~ da nay thl do
th~m thau duqc tang cuang nh~
nhung nut ne t\ nhien. Lo~ da nay
duqc dung lam tac nhan lam ~m dau
trong dung djch khoan.

chance factor
yeu tff may rui

Dieu ki~n dja chat can co de co su

tlch t\1dau mo. Yeu to nay duqc bie~
thj nhu la mt)t xac suat va duqe dung
de phan tlch trien vQng. Vi d\1 a)
da chua, b) da chan, c) nguon'v~t
chat huu co trttong thanh, d) s\ di
chuyen, e) bAy.
Chancellor rotating horsehead
etau nK':fa quay

May born co dau ng\ia quay de lam

,tang chieu dai cua khoang ch~y toi
da len tC1i50%. Dau ng\ia hlnh trnng
va quay gan trung tam. Mt)t cap treo
duqc lap a trttC1Cdau ng\ia ~e treo
gia do can nhan. Dau ng\ia quay lam
tang nang suat.

challenge clause

chance of success

dieu khodn doi hOi

xdc soot thanh cong

Mt)t diE~ukhoan trong hqp dong

trong do nguai khong dieu hanh eo
quyen dbi hoi nguai dieu hanh phAi

122

So th~p phan duqc nha dja chat dung

de bieu thj kha nang dl;ltket qua d6i
vC1imt)t gieng duqc khoan.

character log
change house

channeling

nhtl thay ao

Sl;f

Nha trU dung lam nai thay quan ao

cho dgi khoan.
change of ownership clause
dteu khodn dd i chu su hitu

Dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau khf

ghi ro ngliai chu hqp dong phai thong
bao nhu the nao cho ngliai thue da:t
khi co nhung chuye'n d6i ve quyen
sa huu.
change rams
thay the ngam

Thay the ngam trong c\lm nap bft an

toan bang nhung ngam co klch thuac
ho~c kie'u khac.
changing tour
Sl;f

thay ca

Mgt ca thay phi en tren thiet bi

khoan.
channel
hOc; kinh, ranh

I.Hoc a ben ngoal ong chong do

khuyet t~t cua vi~c tram xi mango
2.Ranh lorn do xam thvc ctta song
ho~c dong nuac ngam t~o nen. 3.Mgt
lo~t thiet hi noi tiep vai nhau khien
cho so li~u ghi duqc truyen tu nguon
tai may ghi. 4. Kenh thong tin trong
may dnh.
channel deposit
tram tich lOng song

Tram dch lap day long song.

t(Jo ranh

Dong chat long chay qua nhung .ch6

d~ tham nUac t~o ra kenh ranh trong
be' tram dch. Hi~n tuqng nay co the'
t~o bAydau trong nhung dai ft thilm .
thau.
channel job
cong tdc tram ranh

Cong tac tram xi mang ch6 ddt gay.

channel pore
l6 ranh

Mgt lo~ 16keo dai phat trie'n khong'

ph\l thugc vao kient~o va cau trUc

da.
channel sands
cdt lOng song

Cat lang d9ng trong long song. Lo~i

cat nay cung co the' tram d9ng a
phan trong ho~c a do~n giua cac
khuc uon.
channel wave
song kinh

Mgt lo~i song dia chan hlnh thanh

trong lap nam k~p giua 2 lap co h~
so phan x~ gan hang dan vi. Hi~n
tuqng nay duqc g9i la hi~u dng
huang dAJ!.
--song -ho~c truyen song
kie'u chuiln.
character
d{i.c diem
Phan cua tin hi~u dia chan co the'
nh~n biet duqc.

channel fill

character log

tram tich /dp lOng

bilu dO d(ic diem song am

Phil sa nhu soi, cat va set duqc v~n

chuye'n va tram d9ng a long song.
Cac song uon khuc co chieu huang
lap long bang cat va tram dch h~t
min.

Sv phan ho cac d~c die'm tin hi~u cua

mgt chu6i song am. Bie'u de>duqc the'
hi~n theo a) phuang thdc cuang dQ
dieu bien thai gian ho~c b) phuang
thdc bien dg -thai gian.

.123

charcoal test
charcoal test
thir ngh~m bling than
Thil nghi~m dung de xac djnh the
ngung t\l ho~c ham luqng xang tv
nhi~n cua khf am bang hap th\l cac
chat long tr~n than ho~t hoa a thvc
dia. Sau do dua than ve phong thf
nghi~m va khil chat long bang cach
dot nong than, cho ngung dc;mgl~i
roi dem do.
charge
l! phi; IU(Tngthoo c no
l.Thu~, tien luu gif1 ho~c muc thu~
danh vao lqi tuc ve da1 dai. 2.Thuoc
n6 dung trong tham do dja chan.
chargeability
klul nang glinh chiu
Kha nang cua nguai dieu hanh co
the dam duong mOt hqp dong cho
nhuqng dat.
charged
chin tdi
Thanh h~ n6ng co ap suat cao dj
thuang do nhf1ng chat lOng chay tit
via chua a sau dua l~n.
charging pump
bum nflP
Born kh6ng khf ho~c di~n til co tac
d1,1ngep khf trong cac bO dch IllY.
Charles's law
dinh lu~ Charles
Djnh lu~t v~t If li~n h~ the dch,
nhi~t dOva ap suat cua khf If tuang.
chase pipe
rira ong
H~ cOt ang vw fut xuong gi~ng roi
ngitng dOt ngOt bang phanh nham
rita s~ch ong.
chase threads
rira ren

Sila chf1a va rita s~ch duang ren

trong ong.

124

chasing the dog

sao liing cong v~c
Lam vi~c kh6ng co hi~u suat.
chat
cu~i kit
Thu~t ngii cua thqkhoan de g9i cuOi
k~t.
cheater
dO{ln i dai
Do~n ang dai d~t vao can chla. v~n
de lam tang dO dai cua can va tang
cuang suc bay.

no

checkerboard
ban.ciT, checubot
MOt kieu mAu hqp dong cho thu~
tr6ng giong nhu ban ca.
checkerboarding
sl:tcoo thue nhu(Tng theo mliu checubot
check shot survey
do dia coon tkling dung
Phuong phap dung de xac djnh toc
dOdja chan qua nhf1ng khoang khac
nhau trong gi~ng. Nguon d~t tren
m~t dat, con may ghi song d~t trong
ging.
check valve
van cdn, van kit m tra
Lo~i van chI cho phep chat long chay
theo mOt chieu. Lo~ van nay thuang
rna bang ap Ivc, tac d\tng len mOt 10
xo d~t a sau cila.
cheese
parafin
MOt ten g9i cua parafin.
chelating
t{lOcang coo, t(lo chelat
each gan mOt nhom vao mOt tac
nhan kim lo~i trung tam, thf d\l sat,
co hai hoa tIi de ~o nen mOt vong
dj thuang.

0-

chemical fOSSIl

Chemelectric
Chemeleetric
H~ xtt If dung nhung chat pha nhl1
tl1ang hoa hQc, nhi~t, va tlnh di~n de
tach ly cac nhl1 tl1ang.

chemical feeder pump

bum n(lp Ma coot
Lo~ bam nha dung de bam mQt hoa
chat co tac d\lng pha nhl1 tl1ang VaG
trong dong chay ttl gi~ng.

chemical barrel
thung hOa coot
Thung nha de chua .hoa chat dung
trong xtt If bun. Cac chat do dl1qc
trQn voi nl10c C1 trong thung roi dl1a
th~m vao h~ thong tu~n hoan Clla
thi~'t bi khoan.

chemical flood
bum ng~p via bling hOa chi{t
Qua trlnh dily m~nh thu hoi d~u
trong do nl10c trQn voi hoa chat dl1qc
bam vao via chua d~u da ki~t. Hoa
chat dung de lam giam suc cang be
m~t clla ph~n d~u con l~ va de thuc
dily d~u ve phfa gi~ng khai thac. Qua
trlnh bam dl1qc ti~n hanh lam nhieu
dqt.

chemical compaction
nen eh(it hOa h{Jc
Slj giam bot the dch Clla da tr~m
dch bEmgcon dl1C1nghoa hQc.
chemical consolidation
co ket hOa h{Je
Bi~n phap dung nhlja bam VaGde
lam cho cat co k~t l~i trong gi~ng.
chemical cutoff
ci1t 0 ng bling phuung phdp hOa h{Jc
Ky thu~t dung de cat ong trong
gi~ng bang cach bam dl10i ap suat
cao nhung tia chat lang an mon l~n
tr~n ong.

(,
~..--.
v

chemical cutter
dl:lng el:lei1t bling hOa coot
D\lng C\l dung axit de cat ong k~t
trong gi~ng. Hoa chat dl1qc de VaG
b~n trong d\lng C\l, roi h~ d\lng C\l
xu6ng va lam no ho~t dQng bang tin
hi~u di~n, khi~n hoa chat dl1qc bam
qua cac 16 ra ngoaiva dung de cat
ong khoan ho~c ong khai thac.

chemical flooding
bum ng~p via bling hOa coot
Xem chemical flood.
chemical fossil
h6a th{u:h hOa h{Jc
MQthqp chat g~p trOlig d~u tho ho~c
trong tr~m dch the hi~n ro nguon
goc sinh hQc. Cac ankan thong
thl1C1ngtrong sap thljc v~t va cac axit
beo, pocphitin, pristan va phytan dAn
xual ttl clorophyla deu la nhung thi
d\l ve hoa th~ch hoa hQc.

Clt~

II
I

chemical dehydratation
khir nuue bling hOa h{;c
Qua trlnh dung mQt tac nhiin co ho~t
dnh be m~t de ~o n~n nhl1 tl1ang
khong ben trong thi~t bi tach ly
nham taeh bi~t d~u va nUDe.

D"ng c" ciit bling h6a chfl't

125

chemical remanent magnetism

chemical remanent magnetism

chicken hook

tit du h6a h(Jc

Tit dnh trong dat da sinh ra do qua
trlnh tang Ian ctta h~t khoang v~t
dl1ai diem Curie.

mOc cl:fagd
Thanh nhQn co moc dung tren thiet
bj khoan de ne1ichot an toano

chenier beach

anhidrit h(lt tai kit tinh

. Lo~ da tram dch gom nhung h~t
anhidrit (CaS04) tai ket tinh Ian.

gil cat tren biU

Gb cat tren bai ~p trong than bim
ho~c set. Lo~ gb nay rat dai va rat
h~p.
chert

da phil n silic
Loai da ran h~t rat mjn ho~c vo djnh
hlnh bao gom Si02. Lo~i da nay co
the sinh ra dl1ai d~ng h~t trong da
voi va dolomit. Da phien silic co the
co nguon goc vo Cd, sinh ra do ket
ttta tit nl1ac dl1ai da:t, ho~c co nguon
goc hftu cd do nhftng vi sinh v~t co
b(> xl1dn:g silic nh 11 trung tia
(Radiola.ria)
ho~c
tao
silic
(Diatomeae) ~o nen.
chert bit

mai khoan giin cacbua von/am

Mlii khoan gan cacbua vonfam dau
tien dl1<}C
cong ty Hughes dl1a vao stt
d\lng VaGnam 1949. Lo~ mlii khoan
nay rat ben.
chert clause

dreu khodn ve g(ip da philn silic

MOt dieu khoan trong h<}pdong cho
phep chuyen d6i tOc dOtlnh theo fut
thanh tOc d(>tfnh theo ngay khi g~p
da phien silic dl1<}C
khoan qua trong
gieng.
chevron fold

uo n nip d(lng g{ip khlic

Lo~ nep u6n trong da tram dch
trong do cae canh deu thAng va co
dO day khong d6i nhl1ng co dl1bng
ban Ie gap khuc.
't26

chicken - wire anhydrite

chicksan

klWp no i vong bi .
Khap quay, ap suat cao, dung trong
h~ thong ong.
chief computer

trullng may tinh, nguili tinh toan chinh

Ngubi thuOc dOi.tham do dja chan co
nhi~m V\l xtt Ii giai thfch sd b(>so
li~u dia chan th\iC dia.
chief mechanic

th{Tmay trullng
MOt nhan vien ctta nha thau khoan
lam vi~c tren thie"t bi khoan, co
nhi~m V\l giam sat phong ky thu~t
va duy trl ho~t dOng ctta thiet bi
khoan.
chiller

bp mm i{lnh
Thiet bi trao d6i nhi~t kieu roOt ga
de lam l~nh cac chat long.
chimney

dtii thoat khi

Dai n~m kh nam tren tram dch
chua hidrocacbon. Dai nay dl1<}c
nh~n biet nhb hi~n tl1<}ngbien d6i
m~nh ctta dat da, cay coi can cOi,cO
kh boc ra tit dat va la mot dai khtt
m~nh. DCii nay sinh ra do cac
hidrocacbon nh~ rO tit tang chua
dliCiisau thoat len.
chip

vi m(lCh,chip
M~ch di~n gom nhieu tranzito va

.':

T.

choke extractor
nhftng phan ttl mach khac tren mot
manh silicdon va nb6 (nh6 han 1/4in2).
chip coring
mliu v~n
Phttong phap d~ lay mun khoan 0
nhftng dO sAu chfnh xac trong qua
trlnh khoan cap. Ngttbi ta dung mOt
chiec bam cat d~ thu gom mun
khoan.

my

chip hold - down effect

hi#u ling giu mun u duui ddt
Hi~u 11nggift mun khoan 0 day gieng
va lam ch~m toc dO khoan do tr9ng
lttqng mlm khoan va ap suat cao gAy
ra.

chlorite
c/orit
H~ khming v~t set clorit g6m co
amesit, antigorit, chamsit, clinoclo,
peninit va coresit. Clorit tho~t tien
hinh thanh trong cac da bien chat
cap thap ho~c tit qua trlnh bien d6i
cua mica dEmva cac khoang v~t eh11a
sat va magie.
chocks
gdi chen

V~t d~ng khoi tam giac dung d~ d~t

trttC1C
ho~c sau banh xe d~ gift khong
cho xe trttqt ch~y.

chisel tongs
kim choong

KIm co gan mOt chi tiet d~ng ~hot

.d~ k~p ch~t vao ong.
chitinozoan
dpng v~ vo kitin

MOt nhom vi sinh v~t da tuy~t di~t,

co m~t tit Ocdovic den Devon.
chloride stress cracking
ne do c/orua
N11t ne sinh ra do thep bi an mon
boi cac ion clo trong nttC1C.

mit

-c

chlorinlog, chlorine log, or chlorine

survey
bitu tflj c/o
Bi~u d6 ki~u tia gama -notron dung
d~ xac dinh lttgng clo co trong thanh
h~. Bi~u d6 dttqc thanh l~p bang cach
tlnh tj so tia gama, trong ph~m vi
nang lttqng nhat diOOd\ta vao lttqng
cae notron nhi~t dttqccac nguyen ttl
clo hap th1,1va b11cx~ gamma ra moi
trttbng xung quanh.. Clo hoa tan
trong nttC1cm~n va bi~u d6 clo dttqc
dung d~ xac dinh vi trl cuanhftng
dClich11am.tClcmuaL

G61 ch~n

choke
dO(ln co

tMt

Do~n co that ~ren dttbng 6ng

(thttbng co dttang klOO 1/64 - 1 in)
dung d~ h~n che ho~ kh6ng che toc
dO dong chay trong qua trlnh thic
nghi~m ho~c san xuat.
choke bean
van dieu
IA thodt
Van d~ thay d6i 16 hootren mOt do~n
thot co dinh.

tret

choke extractor
d~ng c~thdo dO(ln thOt
D\lng c\l dung dE!keo cae do~n th6t
127

choke-flow

connection

khi ap sua1 trong ong khai thac kern

ap sua1 trong vanh giua ong chong
va ong khai thac. Thiet bi nay co mOt
cai ong de noi vai d\lng C\l keo.
choke -flow connect30n
Sl,l nil i vui dong thOt
Van tren c\lm chongphun dung de
cho gieng tiep noi vai duang ong thot
dAn tai thung chua hun tren thiet hi
khoan.
chokeline
ong thOt
Ong tren ngam cua c\lm chong phun
dung de dAn chat long tu vanh gieng
den ong gop thot. Thietbi nay khong
che toc dOcua dong dung dich khoan
a ngoai gieng khi c\lm chong phun
du<]cdong l~.
chokeline valve
van 0ng thOt
Van tren c\lm chong phun a thie't bi
khoan dung de khong che. ho~c lam
ngttng dong chay qua ong thot sang
ong gop.
choke manifold
ng g6p thOt
Lo~ van tl,i dOng, ong thot d~t tren
m~t dat g~n ngay c\lm chong phun
va noi vai cua ra cua c\lm do. Thiet
hi nay co the huang dong chay sang
ho dl,itm, thung chua hun ho~c thiet
hi dieu che hun. Thiet hi nay du<]c
dung de khai dOng tu~n hoan trong
gieng sau khi dB.bo c\lm nap hit va
de dua dAn hun khoan n~ng VaG
trong gieng de khong che no.

choke panel
panen 1/ng thOt
Lo:;tithie't hi tren thie't hi khoan dung
de khong che l6 rna ho~c 16 thot co
tac d\lng dieu hoa ap suat ngtl<]ccua
128

hun khoan tren m~t thanh h~ trong

gieng.
chord
pJilin coon dung
MOt trong nhung thanh ph~n thAng
dung cua chan gian khoan tl,i nang.
chordates
dpng v(it co Xlrung song
DOngv~t co xuang song co de l~i hoa
th~ch trong cac da tr~m dch duai
d~ng nhung manh xuang.
Christmas tree
cay Noel
Thiet hi hoan thi~n tren m~t cua
gieng phun va du<]cdung de khong
che dong chay tu gieng len. Cay Noel
gom mOt hO ph~n chua d~u ong
chong ong noi dai kep, cac van san
xuat va ong thot; Cay Noel thay d6i
ve cau trUc , nhung tat ca deu co
mOt van chot va mOt ap ke. Ph~n Ian
cac cay Noel co canh dan nhung mOt
so co canh kep.
chromate
cromat
MOt h<]p chat hoa hQc cua crom.
Crom du<]cdung cung vai voi de uc
che qua trlnh an mon anot.
chromatogram
silc pM
Bieu do ghi du<]ch~mg sac kyo
chromatograph
silc kj
Thiet hi dung de phan dch thanh
ph~n cua mOt chtlt hang phep sac ky.
Phep sac ky cOt (long - ran) dung
mOt COt htmg thuy tinh dl,ing silic
ho~c alumin d~ng bOt cO ho~t tlnh.
Pha long 18.mC)tdung m6i thf d\l nhu
hexan. Phep sac ky cac lo~ khf dung
pha long tlnh t:;tico trQng lu<]ngphan

circle jack
ttl cao d\,ing trong c(>tde phan chia
pha khL
chromatography
phip siic kj

Qua trlnh dung de phan tlch btmg

hap ph\!, phan chia, trao d6i ion ho~c
bang di~n sac ky cac thanh phan clla
mAu hba tan ho~ hon h<;1p,
bang cach
cho qua tren ho~c xuyen qua m(>t
chat.

tlch dU<;1c
Jien h(l VC1icac thai gian
m1;lc'nuC1cbien dang cao va thai gian
chiu tac d\!ng xam th1;lC,ho~c voi
thai gian m1;lCbien xuong thap va
thai gian lang dQng.
chronostratigraphic

section

tat ciit thiTi dia {ling

Lat cat thllng dung clla cac da tram

tlch va Clla nhi1ng cho khong chinh
h<;1ptrong bon tram tlch. Trl,lc th:ing
dung tren lat cat bieu thi thai gian
dia chat. Tr\!c nam ngang bieu thi
khoang cacho
chronozone dui thiTidia twW

Don vi thai dia tang cO ban clla cac

da tram dQng trong m(>tkhoang thai
gian nhat dinh, tM d\! thai gian gii1a
hic xuat hi~n va hk bien mat. clla
m(>t lo:;tihoa th:;tch.
churn flow
dong khuay
f}a/;tJn~ ~
tffla/fhO'c

Lo:;tidong chay dang cao gam nhi1ng

bQt khong 6n dinh va bien d:;tng
trong m(>tchat .long.

.L

:lJal;
o/7}' clltJl7g

circle -A pump
bum vong A

CAy

Lo~ born dua xuong 10 khoan dung

de day len nhi1ng chat long co d(>
nhot cao.

Noel

chrone

circle flood

thiTi dui

bum ng(i.p nuuc theo vong tron

Thai gian tuong duong voi mQt doi

thai gian.
chronostratigraphica'1a

lysis

pluin tich thiTi diu tang

Phuong phap' dung de I~han tlch ljch

stl tram dQng va xam th1;lc clla cac
lo~ da tram tlch trong bon tn1ng
bang cach dinh cap cho cac don vi
tram tlch. Lich si't 19.ngdQng da tram

8 . TEl Db. I , '~HI ,\Nrl . VIE T

Kieu born ng~p nUoc trong do cac

gieng khai thac dU<;1ckhoan theo
vong tron xung quanh m(>t gieng
born nUoc.
circle jack
kich vong

Thanh rang ni'ta vong dU<;1c

vft vao
san clla thiet bi khoan cap va dung
de 19.pva thao nhi1ng do:;tn noi ong.
129

circle wrench
Thiel bi nay co mQt chla v~n gan vao
san con chla kia thl bat VaGthanh
rang.
circle wrench
chia v(in vong

ngay sau mQt d<;1t

ngat va tI'Qnglti<;1ng
cua bun khoan tang dan.
circulate out
tuan hoan khir mun va khi

Tuan hoan dung dich khoan trong

gieng de khti mun khoan va khi.

Chla v~n tay co d~ng banh xe dung

de thao chuoi can hut khi no dti<;1c circulating device
keo tit gieng.
thiet hi tuan /wan
Thiet bi khong che dong chay d1;a
circuit
vao ho~t dQng cua ong khai thac de
11l{lChdi~n
gay ra s1;ltiu thong cua chat long
Dtiong ch~y cua dong di~n.
chay giua ong khai thac va vanh ong.
circuit diagram
circulating differential fill collar or
su do 11l{lCh
Sel do dung cae ky hi~u de chi m~ch
shoe
tuan
/wan sai di vanh 6'ng ho(ic de 6'ng
di~n.
MQt do~n ong ngan CJ day (de) ho~c
circular chart
giua cae khop noi gan day (vanh) cua
hdng tron
mQt cQt ong dung de tram xi mango
Tam giay hlnh tron co chia thang
Thiet bi nay ho~t dQng dti<;1cnho s1;
theo vong dong tam ra ngoai. Bang
chenh ap sua:t.
tron quay va cac thong so nhti dong
khi dot ghi theo thoi gian.
circulate
tuan /wan

Lam cho bun khoan chay mQt chu

trlnh hoan chinh qua h~ thong bun
ho~c tuan hoan tren thiet bi khoan.
Tuan hoan dti<;1c
th1;C
hi~n lJang cach
belm bun khoan khoi thung chua bun
va xuong phia trong cua ong m~m
quay, cua voi phun va cua cQt can
khoan tren thiet bi khoan xoay. Bun
phun xuong day qua voi phun tren
mlii khoan roi quay l~ b~ m~t theo
vanh gieng giua cQt can va thanh
gieng. Sau do bun dti<;1c
dtia v~ thung
chua bun.
circulate-end-weigh
tuan /wan va tr(Jng lu(1ng

MQt c6ng ngh~ dung de khong che

ap suat cao CJ dtioi dat trong qua
trlnh khoan. Tuan hoan l~ bat dau
130

circulating ditch
thung chlia hun

MQt ten cli dung de chI cac thung

chua bun.
circulating fluid
cht1t LOngtuan hoan

Dung dich khoan, bun khoan, ntioc,

b<;>thollic khong khf chay tuan hoan
trong gieng trong thiet bi khoan
xoay.
circulating head
d'liu tuan /wan

MQt bQ ph~n dllit CJ dau ong khoan

ho~c ong khai thac de bat noi voi h~
thong tuan hoan.
circulating out the kick
tuan /wan

u ngoai

Tuan hoan bun khoan nh~ CJ ben

ngoai trong khi cho bun khoan n~ng
chay vaG trong gieng.

circulation time
circulating pressure
tip sua t tUM hoim
A.p suat can thie't tren chat long a
mQt dQ sau nhat dinh trong gieng
lam cho chat do chay vai toc dQnhat
dinh.
circulating sleeve
6 ng chl;lp tUM hoan
Thiet bi tren cQt ong co tac dl).ngrna
ho~c dong nhung 16 giua ong khai
thac va vanh. Ong chl).ptroi khoi ong
khai thac, trong khi do thl dtibng
klnh cua ong khai thac vAn giu
nguyen. Ong chl).ptuan hoan co the
dti<Jcdung de rna ho~c dong h~ thong
khai thac a nhung muc khac nhau
trong gieng.
circulating squeeze
ep xi miing ullin hoan

Vi~c tram xi mang theo cach ep tren

gieng co hai dai san xuat lien l~c vai
nhau sau ong giua cac dai do co
nhung dtibng ranh hinh thanh VaG
d<Jttram xi mang dau tien. Dai tren
dti<JCkhoan thung trtiac nhat. Ngtibi
ta d~t 6ng va packe giua cac dl1i.Cho
ntiac chay de rita s::;J.ch
ranh sau do
born xi mang VaGranh. Sau do thao
packe roi t::;J.o
ra mQt ap suat de day
xi mang thua chay ra ngoro.

dung dich khoan, thtibng la bun

khoan. Cac bam bun hut bun khoan
tti thimg chua bun va bam bun qua
ong bam, ml1 phun, can chu h,tc,ong
khoan, can n~ng va voi phun trong
mlii khoan de xuong tai day gieng.
Sau do bun l~i dti<;1c
dtia ve tren mat
trong vanh gieng, qua. cl).m cho~g
phun. Cu6i cung bun l~ dti<;1c
tra ve
thung chlla bun.
circulating temperature
nhi~t d~ tUM hoan

Nhi~t dQ cua mQt chat long da chay

tai mQt dQsau nhat djnh trong gieng.
circulating valve
van tUM hoan

Lo~i van n6i tiep 6ng khoan vai vanh

gieng a mQt khoang ngan ben tren
bQ thit via de cho phep dung djch
khoan chay.
circulation
Sl;I'tUM hoan

chay cua dung dich khoan, bun

khoan, ntiac, bQt ho~c khong khl
xu6ng gieng va ngti<;1ctra l::;ti.Tuan
hoan co the binh thtibng tllc la dung
.dich dti<;1c
born VaGben trong cQt6ng
kho~n va ngti<Jctra len vanh gieng,
ho~c tuan hoan ngti<Jc tllc la chat
long dti<Jcborn xu6ng vanh gieng va
quay ngti<Jc tra len ben trong 6ng
khoan.
S\i

circulating sub
6ng tuan hoan
circulation rate
DO::;J.n6ng dung de lam cho bun
luu
lU{Jng tUM hoan
khoan chay quanh va qua cQt can
The dch bun khoan dnh bang thung
cuu k~t de tranhkhong de cho cot
ho~c galon dti<Jcborn xu6ng gieng
can bi dlnh, de kiein. tra cac ap su~t
trong mQt phut.
cao va de giu cho 16 khoan dti<Jcs::;J.ch.
circulation time
circulating system
~ tM ng tuan hoan

H~ th6ng tren thie"tbi khoan xoay co

tac dl).ng bam, bao ton va di~u tiel

thiTi gian tUM hoan

Thbi gian can cho bun khoan hoan

tat s\i tuan hoan.
131

city gate

city gate
ng vao nui phiin pM i

co

Diem rna quyen sa hi1u ve khf dU<;1c

chuyen ttl Cong ty qUEm 11 dubng
ong dAn sang ngubi phan phoi dia
phuong.
clabbered

clastic grain
h~t vl;ln

H~t tram tlch di chuyen rai Iang

dQng l::;ti.H::;ttVl,lnthubng tron C::;inh
do bi bao mori goc C::;inhtrong thbi
gian dich chuyen. Cat can ho~c cat
bai bien la thf dl,l ve lo::;tih::;ttVl,ln.

lrel Il;l
Hi~n tU<;1ngk~l tl,l cua bun khoan do
nhi1ng v~t gay 0 nhi~m gay nen. Bun
khoan co dQ ben keo cao va rat
quanh.

clastic limestone
dli v(}i vl;ln

cladding-

tj ~ vl;ln
TY so gii1a dQ day cae da Vl,lnvai dQ
day cua cae da khoi trong mQt don
v! da tram tfch.

m~
Sv m::;tbQc ong thep va thiet bi bang
mQt lop v~t li~u mong chong an mon.
Vi~c m::;tla can thiet khi co the g~p
nhi1ng khf nhu HzS, CO2 ho~c nhi1ng
khf an man khac trong qua trlnh
khoan ho~c khai thac.

.'iiI!

clamp
vimg sieI, elii k~p

Co cau dung de gii1 y~n mQt v~t t::;ti

chao
clamp connection
SI!
i ehi,il

no

Thiet bi noi ch~t bang ap hjc dung

de noi hai bQ ph~n khong can den
vit.
clapper valve
van bdn Ie

Lo::;tivan dung ban Ie chI cho phep

chat long chay theo mQt huang. Lo::;ti
van nay dU<;1c
dung de gom chat long
va nhi1ng v~t Vl,lnkhoi day gieng.
clarification
g~n lQe

Ul:y dau khoi nuac ho~c lay nhung

v~t ran' khoi chat long.

132

Lo::;tida voi gam chu yeu nhi1ng

manh vo Vl,lnva hay tro,p C::;inh.
clastic ratio

clastic rock
dli vl;ln

Da tram tlch gam nhi1ng h::;ttcua cae

da khac bi va Vl,ln do phong hoa,
dU<;1c
di chuyen va rai tram dQng l::;ti.
Vf d1,1da cat, da bun, cUQiket va dam
keto
clathrate
v(lt d~ng (} m~ng

Bang co nhi1ng phan hi khf bi bAy

b~n trong. V~t the d::;tng0 m::;tngla
mQt chat ran ket tinh giong nhu
bang. Cae v~t the d::;tng0 m::;tngtrong
tv nhien thubng chuaetan
ho~c
isobutan ho~c doi khi chua metan
ho~c nita. Thubng g~p chung a
nhung viJ.ngdong bang vtnh cliU va
trong nhi1ng tram tlch duai day bien.
Chung cung hlnh thanh a trong
gieng khL Chung thubng gam 90%
nuac va 10% mQt trong cae lo::;iikhf
nhu metan, etan, propan, isobutan,
n -butan, dioxit cacbon ho~c sunfua
hidro.

cleaned core

clay
h{lt set
Lo:;ri h~t co dtiang klnh nhc h<1n
1/256 mm.
clay blocking
tile do set
Ntiac co dQ m~n thap xam nh~p VaG
tang da khien cho cac khoang chat
set bi dich chuyen va bi phan tan tu
cac vach 10 hong va lam tac 10. Ket
qua dAn Wi da bi giam dQth~m thau.
clay control
khong chi set
Cac phti<1ng phap dung de tach ly
hoi,iclam on dinh cac khoang v~t set
trong thanh h~. Phti<1ngphap nay co
tac d\lng lam ch~m slj va V\ln clla
nhung lap set co the chay qua thanh
h~ va lam tac 10 rong dAn Wi lam
giam ho~c lam mat dQtham thau clla
thanh h~.
clay extender
coot gia tling d~ set
Hc;lPchat huu C<1
co trQng ltic;lngphan
tit cao dtic;lCthem VaG trong bun
khoan de lam tang dQ nhat.
clay gouge
v~n dd set
Nhung manh V\ln da mem, khOng co
ket, co h~t rat min g~p dQctheo m~t
dut gay. Lo~i nay sinh ra do tac d\lng
moo nghien clla v~n dQng dut gay doi
vai da.
clay mineral
khodng vQtset
Khoang v~t silicat nhOm ng~m ntiac
co kien truc ket tinh thanh lap.
Thtiang khoang v~t set co kfch thtiac
h~t rat nhc>trong da tram dch, co
the co ngu6n goc ngo:;risinh ho~e t:;ri
sinh. Cae khoang v~t set t~ sinh

g6m nhung set mai hinh thanh do

ket tlla trong ntiac ngam va nhung
set bien doi hlnh thanh do qua trlnh
bien doi ella h~t khoang v~t co trtiac
thf d\l fenpat. Bon lo~i khoang v~t
set pho bien la kaolinit, ilit, smectit
va clorit. Smectit dtic;lCdung trong
bun khoan de lam tang dQ nhat va
ty trQng va de t~o nen vc bun tren
thanh gieng. Do kleh thtiac rat nhc
clla chung, khoang v~t set lam giam
dQ xop va dnh tham thau clla da v:l
lam tang ham ltic;lngntiac khOng khit
dtic;lc.
clay plug
nUt set
Tram dch h~t min giau chat huu c<1
lap day long sOng c\lt ho~c h6 hlnh
sung t~i nhung eho khuc uon bi taco
clay stabilizer
chIt lam on dinh set
Chat ph\l gia dung de ngan llgUa slj
trti<1ngnO clla cac lap (via) set nham
tranh lam ton h:;ritang da.
claystone
dd set
Lo:;rida bun khoi trong chua nhieu
set, khOng co tho phien va thb nut.
clean
dd it set
Lo:;rida cat ho~c cacbonat co it hoi,ie
khang co set.
clean drilling
khoan s~h
Khoan vai lo~i dung djch khoan
thOng thtiang, khang phai dung dung
djch goe dau.
cleaned core
mAu

toi dii

lam s~h

MAu 16ida dtic;leri'tas~ch bang dung

mOi, thuong la axeton, clorofoe,
133

clean gas
etilen, hexan, naphta, tetrac1oetilen,
tolue tric10etilen ho~c xilen.
clean gas
khi s(lch

Khf tlj nhien da dUQc l~~i bo cac chat

ran nhti gi va b\li bdi cac bl) lQc.
cleaning a well
tam s(lch gil ng

Qua trlnh tien himh trong gieng de

lo~i b6 cac v~t tram dch, ntiac, chat
cau ban, sap va nhiing v~t khac ra
, khoi gieng.
cleaning solution
dung dich lam s(lch

Dung djch axit dung de lam s~ch

thanh h~ san xuat trong gieng trtiac
khi tien hanh xu If tram xi mang
ho~c axit hoa.,
clean oil
dau s(lch

cleanout box or cleanout door

c.ita de rita

Ctta d ~nh ben thung chua dung de

thao rtta nhftng ~n lang dQngxuang
day thung chua.
, '.
clean cost
chi phi coo tu b{f

Chi phi cho vi~c tu b6 gieng de duy

trl va ph\lc hoi kha nang san xuat
clla gieng.
clean out crew
d~i lam s(lch,

Dl)i tu b6 gieng co nhi~m

cat va' parafin khoi gieng.

V\l

lay bo'

cleanout machine
may lam s(lch gieng

Thiet bj khoan co tuan hoan ngti<;1c

dti<;1c
dung de khoan tang khai thac
sau khi thiet bj khoan xoay da khoan
Wi noc clla tang san pham.

Dau tho chua ml)t lti<;1ng

~n va ntiac
cleanout string
cho phep. Lti<;1ngnhat djnh do dti<;1c b~ 6'ng tam s(lch
BI) ang gom sau den 12 can n~ng va
djnh ro trong h<;1p
dong va thtibng la
ang khoan nho ho~c ang khai thac
1%.
vai ml1ikhoan dung de khoan pha xi
clean out
mango
lam s(lch
Lam s~ch gieng bang cach lay di cat,
v~tcau ban, ,sap ho~c nhftng ~n
khac co the lam giam hi~u suat clla
gieng.
cleanout acid
axit lam.s(lch

Hon h<;1pella axit HCl va cac chat

ho~t dnh be m~t dti<;1cdtia xuang
gieng de khtt be nhiing t~p chat.
clean out bailer
may hut rita
May dung de hut n1a chat long trong
gieng.

134

cleanup
cong vi~c lam s(lch

cleanup trip
d(lt tam s(lch

Vi~e h~ ang lam s~eh xuang gieng

nham m\le dfeh lam eho bun, khoan
tuan hoan va lam s~eh mun khoan
khoi day.
clearance
khodng hI1; khodng cach

1.Slj chenh l~ch gifta dtibng klnh ella

gieng va d\mg C\l dtia xuang gieng.
2.Khoang cach t6i da gifta be m~t
cua ang phun va be m~t cua mfiu 1Oi.

clinograph

clearance volume

climbing device

the tich

thiet hi

hIT

1.Khoang hClde l:;ligiua van nen va

van co dinh trong belm can hut dua
xuong gieng khoang. 2.Khoang hC1
con l:;litrong xilanh nen C1do~n cuoi
cua hanh trlnh xa.
clearing account

reo

Thiet bi dung de bao dam an toan

cho cong nhan lam vi~c tr~n cOt thap
ho~c tr~n thap khoan khi bi nga.
Thiet bi di chuyen l~n xuong theo
mOt cap bang thep buOc vao dlnh va
day thap va ch~y gan thang.

ban thanh toan

Ban tai khoan bao gam nhung chi

phi trong mOt thai gian vDi s1j can
doi danh cho nhung khoan khac can
cu tr~n mOt Cel SCInao do da dinh
truDC.
clearing its throat
gil ng Lam s(lch hQng
MOtgieng dUQcphep ph1,1tkhi de lam
s~ch bun khoan. Khi CIdUDida1 boc
thoat va ph1,1tbun khoan ra ngoai.
clear the well
tra tten de khoan gil ng

clear-water drilling fluid

M6c III xo via ch6t

dung dich khoan nuuc s(lch

Dung dich goc nUDctit ng9t den bao

hoa muoi va sinh ra tit da co ket chiu
ap blnh thuang.
cleavage
cdt khai,

too che

S1j tach va cua khoang v~t theo m~t

phling dUQcquyet dinh bC1icau trUc
ket tinh cua khoang v~t.
cleave
teich vu
Tach' va theo m~t.
clevis
mOc LOxo, mOc xich
Co cau bang kim lo:;lico vft ho~c chot

C1dau cuoi dung de noi xlch, day cap

ho~c moi li~n keto

clingage
dau sot
Dau sot bam vao thanh cua thung
do ho~c thit nghi~m sau khi da xa
het dau khoi thung.
clinker
clinke, xi LO

Lo:;lih~t cung hlnh thanh

trlnh xit 11 nong cac thanh
xi mang trong 10 nung.
dUQCnghi~n cung sunfat
san xua1 xi mang Poclan.

trong qua
phan cua
Lo~L nay
canxi de

clinograph
dl,lng CI,ldo d(j nghieng

D1,1ngC1,1
v~t 11 gieng khoan dung de
do va ghi bieu do dO nghi~ng cua
gieng.

135

Clinton flake
Clinton flake
vay Clinton
H~t nha xelophan dung lam chal ph\l
gia chong mat mioc cho xi mango
close a well
hit gilng
Lam ngttng dong chay trong gieng
hang hal ky hi~n phap nao.
closed -in well
gilng dong
Gieng t~m thai dugc dong kfn,
nhung co the dua vao khai thac trCJ
l~.
closed or closed -in bottom pressure
ap sua t day sau khi dong
Ap Buat CJt~i cha ho:Ilcgan tang khai
thac trong gieng sau khi gieng dugc
dong trong mQt khoang thai gian,
thuang la 24 gia ho:Ilchon. Ap suat
nay do hang psi ho:Ilcatm.
closed gaslift or closed installation
gaslift khep kin
MQtkieu khai thac khf trong do ong
khai thac dugc treo hang packe va
co mQt van co dinh.
closed or closed -in pressure
ap sua t dong
Ap suat CJdau gieng sau khi gieng
dugc dong trong mQt khoang thai
gian, thuang la 24 gia ho:Ilchon.
closed structure
cau t~o khep kin
close in
dong
Dong gieng t~m thai trong khi gieng
vAn con co the san suat trCJl~.
close nipple
dau nOi vi.t ch{it
6ng ngan co dubng ren suot chieu
dai.
136

closeology
thuyet goo giii
. MQtquan ni~m don gian cho rang 16
dat cang gan voi gieng phat hi~n thi
cang co nhieu gia tri va dia diem
khoan cang gan gieng khai thac nhat
thl cang. co ft rui ro nhat.
close sand
ctit dijc sit
MQt lo~ da cat co h~t rat mjn.
closing machine
may hfn day

MQt lo~i may h~n day cap thep hang

each h~n nhung sgi thanh thanh
nhung danh, rai l~i h~n nhung danh
thanh day cap thep.
closing ratio

M So khep
TY so giua

ap suat trong gieng va ap

suat can de dong cae ngam thiet hi
chong phun.

closing unit
thiet hi dong
Cae hom, van, ong, hQ dch t\l va
nhung thiet hi khac dung trong thiet
hi khoan de tac dQng len thiet hi
chong phun.
closure
dp khep
1.80 do dQcao thlmg dung toi da cua
dau rna rna hAy co the chua. 2.D:Ilc
tlnh cua hAy co the chua dau khf
kh6ng de thoat di noi khac.
closure stress
ling sufit dong kin
Ung suat rna cae v~t lap day can
thiet de giu cae khe nut. Ung suat
nay co moi lien quan den ap h;tc da:t
da hen tren va ap h;tc 16 rang.

.'--

-:)

coal gassification
cloud on a title

coal

khie u n(li ve chung thu

than

Khieu n~i co the anh htiang den

chung thti ve quyen sa huu neu dti<;1c
dtia ra toa.
cloud point
diem mu

Nhi~t dt) t~ do Ian dau tien co hi~n

tti<;1ngket tua trong chat long khi no
dti<;1clam l~nh. Doi voi dau tho, do
la nhi~t dt) Ian dau tien dau co d~ng
may mu, thtlong la do co s1;l hlnh
thanh parafin ran.
clucking right along

coalbed or coal-bed degassification

field
vung khir khi trong wp than

Vimg sinh ra khf metan tit via than

dtioi da1.

gieng tl,l'phun

coalbed or coal-bed gas or methane

clump weight

khi hoi,ic metan ella wp than

tr(Jng lu(1ng c~m

Mt)t khoi n~ng dung' noi voi m6i day

xlch tren gian khoan bien de lam
giam hi~u ung cua song.
clutch
kJuTp ly h(1p

c.

Lo~i da tram tfch chay dtl<;1chlnh

thanh chu yeu tit nhung v~t li~u
chua cacbon co nguon goc th1;lCv~t
tho~g qua qua trlnh hoa than. Khi
nhi~t tac d\1ng VaG v~t li~u g6 thl
theo trlnh t1;l se hlnh thanh than
bun, linhit, than bitum va antraxit.

C<1cau ly h<;1plam cho mt)t phan

quay bat noi va nha ra dan dan voi
phan dtl<;1ckeo. Bt) ly h<;1pdung khl
nen va ma sat thtlong dti<;1cdung
trong khoan va dung ap suat khl
nen de tlilo ra m~t bam quanh trl,lC
truyen dt)ng.

Khf hlnh thanh do nhung

sinh hoa va v~t If trong
hoa than cua v~t li~u
Metan trong lop than chu
metan.
coalesce
dong tl;l

S1;lket h<;1pnhung h~t cau nh.otrong

nhl1 tti<1ng thanh nhung h~t cau lCJn
do suc hut phan ttt gay nen.' Hi~n
ttl<Jngdong t\11am cho cac nhl1 ttl<1ng
dau/ntloc va ntloc/dau d~ tach bi~t
bai trc;mg 11;lc.

clutcher or clutch stomper

coalescer

thq khoan xoay

coot IJlm dong tl;l

coagulation
Sl,l'dong t~

S1;lhap d~n va t~p b'ung nhung phan

ttt 1<1Ittng rat nh6 thanh nhung
nhom dfnh ke"t.nh~. Hi~n ttl<;1ngnay
co the xay ra trong bim khban giua
nhung tam set nho.
.
coagulent
coot gay dong tl;l

Chat ph\1 gia' co mc d\1ng gay dong

t\1.

qua trlnh
qua trlnh
th1;lC v~t.
yeu la khf

Mt)t chat ph\1 gia co mc d\1ng lam

cho cac chat khac t\1 l~ voi nhau.
coal gas
khi thalJ

Khf metan hlnh thanh do dot nong

than. Khf than co nhi~t Itl<Jngthap.'
coal gassification
SI,l'khi JuJa than

Mt)t qua trlnh dung nhi~t va h<1imc

d\1ng len than de sinh ra khf ttl<1ng
tlj nhu khf tlj nhi~n.
137

coal oil

coal oil

dau than
Xang che ra bang chung cat tu than
ho:)c dau tho.
coal rank

dip than
.
Muc dQ bien dai nhi~t ho~c muc
thanh th\lc ctta mQt lo~i than. Muc
thanh th\lc tang tu linhit den a
bitum, bitum, mla antraxit, antraxit
va sieu antraxit.
coal seam

via than
MQt lop than co be day kha dtt de co
the khai thac.
coarsening upward sequence

trinh tl,l tang thO ve phia tren

TrInh t1;ltheo chieu th:lng dung ctta
da tram tlch ngay cang co h~t tho
hon ve phla tren.
coastal plain

dong bli.ng ven bien

Vimg rQng lon, bang ph:lng lien ke
voi ria d~i duong. Dong bang yen
bien hinh thanh do nhi"tng tram dch
tien dan ra phfa bien.
coating
b(Jc

Lop day bao quanh 6ng dAn nham

bao v~ 6ng ch6ng an mono Lop vo bQc
co the gom bitum, cau t~o vai, sQi
thtty tinh, ghiy ho~c chat deo. Cac
6ng dAn ngam duoi nuoc dUQc bQc
bang xi mang de tranh nai troL

don baa rat nho thuQc nhom cau

th~ch (Cacealithaphara),
nai tren
m~t d~i duong. Ca the cau th~ch co
klch thuoc tu 25 den 64 flm va chi
co the nhin thay bang klnh. hien vi
di~n tit. Hoa th~ch ctta cau th~ch co
tu ky Jura den the Holaxen.
Coccolithophore

d~ng v(it cau th(lch

DQng v~t don baa rat nho hau het la
nhi"tng dQng v~t nai troi s6ng C1 bien.
VO ctta chung gom nhi"tng manh gQi
la cau th~ch va co the t~a ra voL Cac
dQng v~t cau th~ch co m~t tu Cambri
den nay, nhung hoa th~ch ctta chung
pha bien nhat tu Kreta den KainazoL
coefficient of isobaricthermal expansion

M so nu nhi~t dfi.ngup
S1;ltang the dch tung ph an etta mQt
chat long do tang nhi~t dQ voi ap
suat khong dai. H~ s6 nay tu 0,00036
den 0,00096fF trang dau tho, phan
Ion gii"ta 0,00040 va 0,00065.
coefficient

of

isothermal

compressibility of gas

M so d~ nen dfi.ngnhi~t cua khi

Bien dai tung phan ctta the deh khf
thea ap suat C1 nhi~t dQ khong daL
coefficient

of

isotherma

compressibility of oil

M so

d~ nen dfi.ngnhi~t cua dau

Bien dai tung ph an ctta the dch dau
tho thea ap suat C1 tren diem sui tam
va C1 nhi~t dQ khong daL

cobble

coefficient of transmissibility

cuPi soi
Da co duong klnh tu 64 den 256 mm.

M so dan nuuc

coccolith
diu th{lch

Tang CaC03 gom nhi"tng dQng v~t

138

T6c dQ chay ctta nuoc tlnh bang

galan mai ngay qua mQt vimg chua
nuoc C1 duoi dat rQng mQt fut va caa
bang dQ day cua tang chua nUDCvoi
gradien thtty hjc don vi.

cold dip
coelenterate
d~ng v(iJru~t khoang
Nhom dQng v~t khong xuong song
thuQc
nginh
rUQt
khoang
(Coelenterata) gom co san ho. RUQt
khoang co doi xung toa .tia. Chung
ton t~i tit Cambri den nay.
coeval
dong thui
coffee grinder
cO'ixay ca pM
Ten gQi cli cua thiet bi khoan.
cofferdam
de quai, tuung vay
Khoang kln nUDc gif1a hai b chua
dung d ngan khong cho cac chat
16ng trQn IAn vio nhau trong trttang
h<;1pvach cua mQt b bi nut ne.
cogeneration
dong phcit sinh
San xua1 hai d~ng nang IU<;1ngtit
mQt nguon nhien li~u. Dong phat
sinh du<;1cung d1,mg cho qua trlnh
ng~p hoi d dau n~ng, t~i do khf thien
nhien du<;1cdot chay d vita sinh ra
hoi nUDCvita sinh ra di~n.
coherant noise
nhiu cO'kit
Nhi~u gan ket ch~t che VDitfn hi~u
co fch. Nhi~u co ket trong tham do
dia chan gom : a) da am, b) song tl'1,tc
tiepho~c gan be m~t, c) khuc x~ va
d) song trtt<;1tbien d6i tit song nen.
coherence
Slf kit hvp, Slf lien kit
Kha nang lien h~ gif1a cac song dia
chan ghi du<;1ctit nhf1ng may do khac
nhau.
cohesion
kit dinh
L1,ichap dAn gif1a cac phan tli ttiong
tl,i trong cung mQt cha:t.

Slf

coil
O'ngcu~n
CUQnduang ong ho~c ong khai thac,
ohg cUQn thuang dung d toa ho~c
truyen nhi~t.
coil area
vimg xoi1n
M~t ngoai ho~c viIng truyen
cua ong.

nhi~t

coiled tubing
6 ng cu~n xoi1n
'"
Ong
thep dQ ben cao co th keo dai
1
VDiduang klnh ngoai 1 in.
4
coiled tubing unit
thiet hi cu~n 6ng
MQt thiet bi ch~y bang thuy h,tc lien
t1,1C
quan cQt ong thep mem co duang
klnh nho len tang quay. Tang quay
co the quan du<;1c 16.000 ft 6ng
duang klnh ngoai la 3/4 - 11/4 in.
Thiet bi nay thuang du<;1cdung trong
cac gieng san xuat d kim tra ap
suat. Ong cuon du<;1cdung d lam
s~ch cat va parafin trong 6ng san
xuat, khdi dQng dong chay, klch ho~t
gieng va tram xi mang~ Thiet bi nay
thuang can den hai nguai dieu
khin.
cold
m{lch ngu~i
M~ch di~n khong co dong di~n ch~y
qua.
cold dip
dong gOi ngu~i

Phuong phap d bQc kln mAu loi

trong vo bQc bang chat deo d~ thao
d dua len tau v~n chuyn va luu
trf1.

139

cold stacking

cold stacking

slip xep ngu~i

Sap xep thiet bt khoan cho mQt thbi
gian khong an dtnh.
cold test

nhi~t d~ thit 4lnh

Nhi~t dQ t;p do dau dong ran.

cua mQt 6ng nhu 6ng khoan ho~c 6ng

ch6ng bang him nong chay ho~c han
trong khi tro ho~c n6i bang dubng
reno 6ng n6i dung de ghep n6i 6ng
nQ vC1i6ng kia. No co dubng ren
trong ho~c ren ngoai.
collar-bound pipe

gia cong ngu~i

Gia cong kim lo~i rna khong dung
den nhi~t.

0'ng hi ~t tffiu nO'i

6ng khoan bt k~t trong gieng vi do~n
6ng n6i bt cac v~t Vl)I1 bam ch~t xung
quanh.

colessor's

collar clamp

cold-work

agreement

or colessor's

ratification agreement

thoa thuijn dong chit cho thue

Thea thu~n cua mQt .ngubi chu sd
hfiu khang dtnh mQt hQp dong thue
nhuQng dUQc thl!C hi~n bdi mQt
ngubi chu sd hfiu khac cua ban hQp
dong.
collapse job

cong tac cuu v4:Jrui

MQt thao tac cuu k~t nham lay 6ng
roi trong gieng.
collapse resistance or pressure

suc chiu uO'n d(Jc

Muc do lubng ve ap suat ngoai khien
cho mQt 6ng cOthe cb!u dUQc.Co b6n
kieu : a) ap suat u6n chay giC1ih~n,
b) u6n deo, c) u6n chuyen tiep, d) u6n
dan hoi.
collapse strength

d~ ben uOn d(Jc

Ap suat ngoai t6i thieu lam cho 6ng
bt oan. Sl! oan co the la a) dan hoi
(Sl! dut rbi xay ra trUC1cbien d~ng)
ho~c b) deo (Sl! bien d~ng xay ra
tl'l1C1c dut rbi).
collar
ong noi

6ng kim lo;p ngan bat vao do~n cu6i

140

vong k~p d'liunO'i

D\lng C\lco d~m lot bang cao su dung
t~tn thbi de bit kln dau 6ng bt roo
collar log

bieu dO dau nO'i

Bieu do chi ro v! trl cua cac dau n6i
cua 6ng ch6ng ho~c 6ng khai thac.
Bieu do nay dUQc dung de dtnh v!
chfnh xac eac dQ sau trong gieng.
collar peeker or pounder.

nguui'dong aau nOi

Ngubi cong nhan dung dong dau n6i
de lam cho no ch~t them ho~c noi
ra.
collar pipe
'" nt)ng
~
can
6ng n~ng co dubng klnh Ion dung
de lam tang trQng lUQng cho phan
dUoi cua cQt khoan va nam tren mlii
khoan de dieu chlnh qua trlnh khoan
va de ngan nglia sl! u6n cong bang
each lam cling cQt6ng. Can n~ng dai
khoang 30 ft va cOdubng klnh trong
va ngoai dong nhat. DUbng kfnh
1
7
trong la 24 in ho~c 24 in, con dUClng

klnh ngoai nha hon dUdng klnh cua

gieng khoan m9t chl1t.

columnar section

collecting system

color

h~ thOng thu gom

mau

Cac 6ng, cac born, cac thimg chua va

cac van dung de v~n chuyen va dieu
chlnh dong chay cua dau tu gieng
den 6ng dAn ho~c den cac thung bao
quan chlnh.
collection bank
ngiin hang thu

Ngan hang gift h<Jpdong dU<Jcth1,1c

hi~n cua ngubi chu cho thue dal va
gift h6i phieu cho den khi ngubi chu
thue chi tra cho ngan hang khoan
tien thieu.
collet connector
bp no i viinh'
H~ th6ng co hQc ho~c thuy 11,1c
dung'
de n6i CQt6ng ngan nuac vai thiet
bi ch6ng phun tren day bien,
colloclast
coloclast

S1,1boi dap khong deu va co thuy clla

canxilutit va canxisintit do tao ho~c
ho~t dQng sinh hQc gay nen.
colloid
coot keo
Chat h~t rat min 10 hing trong mQt
chat long. Chat ked d~ trCJthanh v~t
10h1ng nhung lang l~ieh~m. Cac h~t
10 hing d~ng keo th1,1cth\l co k.1ch
thuac tu 5 den 200 11m.
colloidal
d(lng keo

l.Cac h~t qua nho .khien khong the

nhln thay r6 bang k.1nhhien viquang
hQc. 2.MQt the 10 !ling dung trung
gian gifta chat lOng ~a chat ran.
colloidal fraction
phan d(lng keo

Phan Clla bun khoan, nhu bent~nit

ch:ing h~n, lam cho bun co d~ng keo.

1.Dai mau de nh~n biet lo~i 6ng.

2.Mau the hi~n dau tho trong mun
khoan.
color composite image
phtic anh mau

MQt anh mau dung trong vi~n tham

th1,1chi~n bang cach chuyen mQt
bang tu anh da ph6 trang den qua
bQlQcco mau khac nhau, sau do ph6i
h<Jpmau.
color imaging
t(lo anh mau

Gan mau cho nhftng b~c khac nhau

clla cac tham s6 dia chan, thl d\l bien
dQ ho~c t6c dQ truyen song.
color stability
dp {)n dinh mau

Muc dQ khong bien d6i mau sac clla

dau tho khi phoi ra anh sang ho~c
de lau ngay.'
column chromatography
siic kj cpt

Ky

thu~t sac ky dung cQt thuy tinh

chua day silic d~ng bQt co ho~t tlnh,
hoac alumin de phan tach dau tho
va' cac chat tnch tu da tram dch
thanh nhftng thanh phan clla chung.
Pha lOng la mQt dung moi nhu
pentan, heptan, toluen, benzen
ch:ing h~n.

columnar section
cpt dia tang

CQtdat da chi r6 s1,1phan b6, sap xep

cac loai dat da, ch:ing h~n nhu cac
thanh h~, hlnh thanh ~ mQt dia
diem ho~c vilng. Da dU<Jcmo ta tu
gia CJphan day' cho den tre nhat CJ
phan dinh, kern theo tu6i va dQ day
Clla chung.
141

combination collar

combination collar
dliu nO'i phDi hfJp

Dau noi dung de ghep mt)t ong 0 dau

co dubng ren phai vdi mt)t ong khac
co dubng ren trai.

combination plant
may phO'i hfJp

Thiet bi dung ca nen va hap ph\! de

kh1'1cac hidrocacbon long khoi khf tl,i
nhiem.

combination driller

combination string

th(T khoan da nang

cpt 0'ng h6n h(Tp

Ngubi thq khoan co the s1'1d"mg ca

thiet bi khoan cap IAnthiet bi khoan
xoay.
combination drive
dan dpng phD i hfJp

Mt)t hay nhieu lo~i dAn dt)ng be chua

.(kh! dung dich, kh! tl,i do, nudc ho~c
trQng ll,ic)ep cho dau di qua da chua
de chay VaGgieng.
combination gas
khi

am

combination lease
hfJp dOng kit h(Tp

Hqp dong thueda1 dang khai thac

ho~c co kha nang khai thac tit mt)t
be chua vita dau vita khL
combination logging tool
dl:lng CI:lwg kit h(Tp

Nhieu d"mg C\!log ket h<;tpvdi nhau

de tien hanh nhieu do lubng trong
cung mOt d<;tttien himh log.
combination outfit or rig
thilt

hi khoan kit h(Tp

Thiet bi 'khoan ket h<;tpca khoan

xoay va khoan cap. Phan thiet bi
khoan cap dung de khoan cac da ran
thf d\! da phien silic va da v6i. Phan
khoan xoay dung de khoan cac da
mem thf d\! da set va da keto Phan
thiet bi cap cung co the dung khoan
qua tang chua de tninh nhung t6n ~
cho cae tang da.

142

1.Mt)t do~n dai ong chong thay d6i

tit ong noi co dt) ben keo cao gan
mi~ng gieng sang ong noi dt) uon dQc
cao va giqi h~n chay trong cao 0 gan
day gieng. 2.Mt)t do~n ong dai gom
nhung do~n ong ngan co dubng k1nh
khac v~n noi VaGnhau .
combination trap
hay kit hfJp

Lo~ bAydia chat ket hqp nhieu yeu

to cau t~o va dia tang. Yeu to cau
tnic duqc t~o nen boi' sl,i bien d~ng
(uon nep va dut gay) xay ra trong da
chua, yeu to dia tang hInh thanh tit
qua trinh tram dch ho~c xam thl,iC
cua da be chua.
combustion
SI,l chdy

dot chay v~t li~u boi hi~n tuqng

oxi hoa rat nhanh. Oxi lay tit kh6ng
khL
81,t

combustion zone
dui chdy

Da chua t~i do dau du<;tcdot chay

trong qua trinh day m~nh thu hoi
bang phuong phap dot.
come
hulmg luJa hOng

Vi~c lam de huong ty l~ phan tram

cua mOt c6ng vi~c chu kh6ng huong
luong.
come-along
thilt

hi thilt; thilt

hi keo

Thiet bi dung de siet ch~t bang x!ch

ho~c day.

commercial well

come in

commercial clays

hilt dau sdn xua t

set thtrung pham

come on stream
khili dl)ng

Bat dau cho gieng ho~t dQng ho~c

khdi dQng mQt thiet hi.
come or coming out of the hole
kio ra khOi gieng

Keo thiet hi ho~c cQt 6ng ra khoi

gieng.
come to see you
khili dl)ng

Lam chogiengkhdidQngh~

phun dau.

commence or commencement
hilt dau

Thai diem hat dau khoan gieng.

commence or commencement lease
h(Tp dOng lt1c khili aau
MQt hqp. dang thue nhuqng v~ dau
va khI vAn con co gia trj chung nao
vi~c khoan gieng hat dau trong giai
do~n dau va vi~c thi c6ng khoan
duqc tien hanh nhanh gQn.
commencement of drilling
hilt aau khoan

Cac c6ng vi~c chu~n hi dau tien tren

dia diem khoan, trUac hic khoan
gieng. C6ng vi~c nay co the hat dau
hang vi~c san lap n~n, dao gieng
nUac ho~c d1jng thiet hi khoan.
commencement provision
dieu khodn 1Uc hilt aau .

MQtdi~u khoan thue nhuqng v~ dau

va khI neu ro sl,i keo dai hqp dang
neu gieng da duqc khoan theo hqp
dong do den ky h~n dau tien k~t
thuc.
commercial butane .
hUlan thuung philm

San ph~m khI t1j nhien gam chu yeu

hitum vaJho~c hutilen.

Cac lo~i set nhu atapungit

va
bentonit xU' Wyoming duqc han de
che him khoan.
commercial deposit

mo thuung

philm

Be chU'adau va/ho~c khI co chU'akha

nhi~u dau mo san xuat vai kh6i
luqng co lqi. Dau va/ho~c khI khai
thac duqc ho~c a) se hiI dap cho chi
phi v~ khoan va hoan thi~n gieng va
hiI dap chi phI ho~t dQng cua gieng
cQngthem lqi nhu~n, ho~c b) hiI dap
nh~ng chi phI ho~t dOng cua gieng
cOngthem lqi nhu~n.
commercial production
sdn xuat thtrung m{li

San xuat dau va/ho~c khI tu mOt

gieng vai kh6i luqng du de thu duqc
lqi nhu~n sau khi da trn chi phI cho
ho~t dOng.
commercial propane
propan thuung philm

San ph~m khI t1j nhien gam It nhat

95% propan vaJho~c propylen.
commercial quantity
khO i hr(fng thtrung m{li

Kh6ng co dinh nghIa Cl)the v~ kh6i

luqng thuC1ngm~. Do co the la dch
tl) kha Ian v~ dau th6 va khI thien
nhien de co the co lqi nhu~n trong
vi~c phat trien va khai thac dau mo.
commercial well
gieng thuung m{li

Gieng co kha nang Ban xuat ~ftng

luqng san pha:m co lqi. San xuat co
the du de a) trang trw trong chung
m1jc co the nhftng khoan chi phI v~
khoan va hoan thi~n gieng va trang
trw nhftng chi phi v~ ho~t dQng cua

143

commingle

gieng ct)ng them l<Ji nhu~n ho:';tc b)

trang trai nhung chi phi ve ho:;tt
dt)ng ctta gieng ct)ng them l<Jinhu~n.
commingle

h6n Iwp
Trt)n eac chat long tu nhieu nguon.

cac tia Wi tu cac khoang each ban

min khac nhau dtl<Jcphan x~ va ghi
l~i tren nhieu may ghi dia chan khac
nhau.

vilng giao uuc

Vling ghi trong h<Jpdong ve khL Khi
san xuat phai dtl<Jcchuyen sang ang
d:1n nhat dinh va dtl<Jcsit d\mg trong
dieu ki~n nhat dinh, ke c8. gia ca.

common~epth-point-stack
c(jng diem sau chung
Phtlong phap tham do dia chan trong
do cling mt)t diem phan x~ d dtloi
dat, cac phan x~ dtl<Jcghi tren nhieu
may ghi dia chan tu nhung khoang
cach khac nhau giua nguon phat
song va thiet bi ghi song. Cac xung
song dtl<Jcdieu chinh va sau do dtl<Jc
ct)ng d:;ti so thanh mt)t tin hi~u don.
Co the dling Wi 180 xung song. Vi~c
ct)ng nhtl v~y lo~i trti dtl<Jc nhi~u
ng:1u nhien va tang nang Itl<Jng cho
cac phan x~ yeu.

commodity charge

common ion effect

phi thuung philm

Phi ve khi thtlang
ganh chiu.

hi~u ling ion chung

Vi~c sit d1.;1ngmuai canxi de lam
ch~m thai gian phan ling ctta axit
dung trong qua trinh axit hoa.

commingled well

gieng h6n Iwp

Gieng san xuat tu hai via trd len. Khi
ho:';tcdau dtl<Jctrt)n l:1n trtloc khi dtla
ra khoi gieng trong cling mt)t ct)t ang
khai thac.
committed area

do nguai mua

commodity value of natural gas

gia trj thuung philm coo khi tl! nhien

Gia tq ctta khi tlj nhien dtl<Jc tinh
bang each so sanh voi nhung nguon
nang Itl<Jng khac.
common carrier

hiing cong c(jng

Mt)t nguai ho:';tc mt)t cong ty dtl<Jc
thue v~n chuyen dau mo voi ttl each
hang cong ct)ng, thi d1.;1cong ty ang
d:1n. Nguai chuyen v~n dtl<Jc lu~t
phap quy dinh la phai ph1.;1cVl.;1mQi
ben khong phan bi~t.
common cement

ximangthOngthuung
Xi mang Poclan.
common~epth-point
diem sau chung
Mt)t diem phan x:;t d dtloi dat tu do
144

common purchaser

nguui mua chung

Mt)t hang chuyen v~n dau va khi
dtl<Jc lu~t phap yeu cau di mua tu
mQi ben trong mt)t vitng khong co slj
phan bi~t. Neu kha nang chuyen chd
ctta nguai do bi vU<Jtqua thl eac ben
se dtl<Jcchinh cho phu h<Jp voi ty l~
khai Itl<Jngma hQ dtla ra.
common reflector point

diem phdn X{l chung.

Thu~t ngft dau tien dung cho diem
sau chung.
common reservoir

via chlia thOngthuung

Via chua thong thtlong co h~ ap suat
don va mt)t m~t tiep xuc khi/dau,
khi/ntloc valho~c dau/ntloc.

company man or representative

community lease
JWp dong c~ng dong thue nhlr(Tng
Ket qua eua vi~e ket h<;1pnhieu
khoi'mg dal rieng bi~t de t~o thanh
mQt don vi khoan thong nhal.
commutator
h~ chuye n 11l{lCh
l.Cae thanh lien h~ vai cUQn phan
ang eua dQng co di~n co tae d\lng
thu ho~e phat dong di~n eho cae eheH
di~n. 2.D\lng C\l chuyen dong di~n
xoay ehieu thanh dong di~n mQt
ehieu va ngli<;1el~i.
compact
vren nen
H~t caebua vonfam, h1nh non, h1nh
eau ho~e hinh tr\J. vat du<;1cep nguQi
vao be m~t cua cae non thep tren
choong khoan xoay. Vien nen co tae
d\lng nghien V\ln da d day gieng. Cae
vien nen vat du<;1cdung de khoan da
mem, can cae vien nen hinh cau thi
dung de khoan da eung.
compacted zone
d6i nen ch{it
Cae phan tram tleh dQe thanh gieng
bj nen ch~t do qua trlnh khoan gieng
bang phuong phap n6 min.
compaction
nen ch{it
81;igiam the tleh eua dal da tram
tlch do s1;itang ap suat cua nhung
lap da nam tren. Hi~n tU<;1ngnen
eh~t dU<;1e
th1;ic hi~n ehu yeu do co
s1;iep nuae thoat ra kh6i cae khoang
trong dAn den giam the tleh. 81;inen
eh~t lam giam dQ xop va lam tang
ty trQng eua da tram tleh khi cang
xuong sau.

S(r

compaction anticline
nip fiji nen ep
Cau trUc hlnh vom dtt<Jct~o ra do
10- TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T

hi~n tU<;1ngnen ep da tram tleh ve

phla tren va hai ben.
compaction constant
hling sO' nen ch(it
ChI so dung de tlnh dQ xop. eua da
tu thai gian truyen song tren bieu
do song am. H~ so nay bang 1,0 doi
vai via hoan toan d~e sft va thap han
1,6 doi vai via kh6ng nen eh~t.
compaction correction
hi~u chinh d~ nen chijt
81;ihi~u ehlnh theo th1;ienghi~m, ung
d\lng eho cat chua nen ch~t va eho
nhung dai co ap suat cao kh6ng hinh
thuang khi tlnh dQ xop tren bieu do
song am.
compaction drive
truyen d~ng hling nen
Kieu truyen dQng nha trong via ehaa
do da via hj nen khi ap suat via giam.
Co the g~p hi~n tU<Jngnay trong v6i
va cat chua gan keto
companion flange
hich kip
Kieu ghep ong co duang klnh nha co
mQt phan loi can phan kia lorn.
company maker
cliu canh coo cong ty
MQt rna du<;1cmQt e6ng ty phat hi~n
khien eha c6ng ty duge hUdng ket
qua ve trft lugng va duge khai thae
de co tien dam bao d1;ikien tai chfnh
eua c6ng ty.
company man or representative
d(li d~n cong ty
D~ di~n t~ ch5 cua c6ng ty cOtrach
nhi~m ve c6ng tac khoan, quyet djnh
cung cap va djeh V\l, tr1;ie tiep lam
vi~c t~i gian khoan va baa dam th1;ic
hi~n dung hgp dong khoan gieng.

145

compartment

compartment
klUJtIng

M()t khoang kin ho~c nua kin tren

m()t gUm khoan di d()ng tren tau
khoan ho~c tren sa Ian.
compensated density neutron log
log nutron bu mQt dp

Log do m~t d()bu, d(>r5ng ndtron va

hI?s6 quang dil?n bang m(>td\!ng C\!
d~t trong gieng khoan.
compensated dual resistivity log
log diin tru bu kip

Log tUdng t\i nhu log eam ung kep,

do m(>tthie't bj truy~n song dil?n tit
d~t trong gieng khoan. Log dil?n tra
bu kep la log bu anh huang thanh
gieng khoan va do bang hOOthiet bj
dil?n tra voi hOOchi~u sau nghien
cuu.
compensated formation density log
log mQt ~p thanh M bu

Log do m~t d(> cua da sat thanh

gieng khoan va hil?u chlnh anh
huang thanh gieng khoan. May nay
ban vao da chum tia gama tit ngu6n
xesi. Cac nguyen tu cua da t~o ra
chum tan x~ Compt<;m,va eac tia
gama quay v~ duqc ghi bang 2 6ng
dem a nhung khoang each khac nhau
doi voi ngu6n. Log xac djnh m~t d()
t6ng cua mai thanh hI? trong gieng
khoan.
compensated log
log bu

Log gieng khoan da duqc hil?u chlnh

doi voi nhung hil?u ung khong mong
muon do nhung thay d6i dubng kinh
thanh gieng khoan hay vo bun.
compensated neutron log
log nutron bu

Log dung ngu6n ndtron toc d() cao

146

de xac djnh d(>rang cua m5i thanh

hI? trong m(>t gieng kin ho~c ha va
duqc di~u chlnh d6i voi nhung sl,i
khong d~u d~n trong gieng khoan.
Log notron bu duqc dung de a) tlnh
d(>r5ng, b) lien ket, c) xac djnh hil?u
ung khf va d) chQn ll,ia mUi khoan.'
Compensated Spectral Density log
log mQt dp phO bu

Log gieng do hOOm~t d(>bu do ghi

m~t cat tan x~ Compton cua nhung
tia gama va,th~ch hQcbang each ghi
m~t cat qtiang dil?n.
compensation royalty
trd bu thue tdi nguyen

I.Chi tra cho ngubi chu da:t v~ vil?c

khoan gieng vilng ranh gioi nhuqilg
dja nham ngan s\i thao nuoc a vilng
da:t do gieng san xuat gay nen. 2.Vil?c
chi tra bai ngubi di~u hanh cho ngubi
chu so huu quy~n lqi khoang san vi
chua phat trien day du m(>thqp d6ng
thue nhuqng.
compensator

bp bu
Thiet bj ph\! trq cua c(>tong khoan
g6m hOOkieu th\! d(>ngbang Ib xo
thuy khf va bang hI?thong thuy l\ic.
compensatory royalty clause
di"eukhodn ve tfin trd bu thue tdi nguyen

, M(>tdi~u khoan trong hQp d6ng dau

khf cho phep chi trA cho ngubi chu
dat de. san xuat dau va khf tit m~t
gieng ke ~n voi eac gieng khOOthac
a vilng ranh gioi nhuqng dja.
competent formation
tling (/n dinh

Lop da se khong s\!t la, dut gay ho~c

thay d6i d()day khi g~p suc cang nhu
s\i uon nep chAng hs:;m.

.completion date

competitive bids
s~ dau thau
Bi~n phap dung de ban nhf:lng hQp
dong thue nhuQng.
competitive lease
hfJp dong c~nh tranh da u thUu
Bi~n phap de cap hQp''''llong thue
nhuQng dat.
complemental abstract
t6m tilt ph",
Quan ni~m ve' quyen danh them VaG
thong tin trong ml?t ban quyen danh
khac.
complete a well
/wan th~n gieng
Gieng da dUQc khoan de tien hanh
khai thac dau tho v8./ho~c khl voi
nhf:lng thiet bi can thiet.
complete date
thiTi diem /wan thanh
completed well
greng dti /wan thanh
1.Gieng da dUQckhoan, dUQcHlp d~t
thiet bi va co the san xuat nhf:lng
IUQng dau va/ho~c khl co .gia tri
thuong mt;p. 2.Gieng da. dUQckhoan
toi dl? sau duoi do khong cO dau va
khl co gia trj thuong mt;p. 3.Gieng da
dUQc khoan toi dl? sau du de cong
nh~n ho~c phu nh~n s1j ton tl;li cua
dau ho~c khl a chlnh dia diem do.
4.Gieng khoan kho.
complete payout period
thiTi IcY /wan von /wijc"trang trdi /wan
toan
Thai gian khi t6ng thu nh~p t\1
nhung nguon IQi khoang san cua
gieng da can d6i voi tat ca cac khoan
chi phi cho den thai gian do.

complete voidage replacement

thay lhe khodng IrO'ng hoan loan
Phuong phap duy trl ap Buat trong
do chat long hlY ra t\1 via san pham
bang IUQngchat long born VaGtrong
1

VIa.

completion
hoan thi~n gieng
Cong dOl;lngom vi~c lap d~t thie't bi
a ben trong va tren gieng, sau khi
khoan xong va danh gia gieng de dua
gieng VaGsan xuat. Vi~c hoan thi~n
thuangbat dau cung hic voi vi~c d~t
6ng. Vi~c hoan thi~n ct1ng co the bao
gom ca vi~c klch thlch gieng hOl;lt
dl?ng va san xuat thu nghi~m.
competion card
phil u hoan tat
Lot;pphieu dUQchang thuong mt;pl~p
ra de dua ra nhung thong tin chi tie't
ve khoan, thu nghi~m, tham do va
san xuat d6i voi ml?t gieng. Thong
thuang phieu nay con ghi ca ten, vi
tn, thai gian khoan, t6ng dl? sau da
khoan, dl? sau cua cac vIa trong
gieng, cac ky thu~t ph\! trQ de hoan
tat va bat dau san xuat.
completion contract
h(lp dong k/wan
Ml?t kieu hQp dong khoan trong do
ngttai dieu hanh se tra tien theo s6
fut ho~c theo ngay lam vi~c nhung
khong phai tra cho den khi ngttai
thau vi~c khoan dahoan thi~n gieng.
completion date
thiTi didm hoan thi#n
Ngay rna gieng khoan a) dUQcbit It;p
va huy bo hay b) hoan thanh va the
hi~n bang s1j thao go thiet bi khoan
ho~c l~p ban bao cao ve hoan tat
gieng.

147

completion efficiency

completion efficiency

completion lease

hi~u qua hoan th~n

San IU:Qngthljc cua gieng chia cho
IU:Qngma gieng se khai thac khi
kh6ng co k1ch ho~t ho;).c t6n h~i.
Hi~u qua dU:Qcbieu thj bang ty I~
phan tram ho;).cbang so th~p phan.
Hi~u qua ttl 200% den 300% d~c
tntng cho oong me klch h~t gieng tot.

h(TpdOngthue nhu(Tng hoan tilt

MQt lo~i hQp d6ng thu~ nhU:Qngve
dau khi trong do ghi ro gieng phAi
hoan tat trong dQt dau cua hQp d6ng
de co the keo dai hQp d6ng.

completion engineer
kj S,! hoan th~n g;eng

Ky sU:dau mo chuy~n hoan tat gieng.

Nguai nay co trach nhi~m xet duy~t
vi~c hip d~t thiet bj cho san xua1 va
tien hanh khoan 15, thii nghi~m va
xii 11 gieng.
completion factor

M sO'hoan th~n g;eng

MQt d~ IU:Qngdanh gia dQ t6n h~
via trong gieng.
completion fluid

completion log
bit u do hoan thi~n gil ng

Bieu d6 carota tien hanh trong gieng

khoan k1n de u:oclU:Qngvi~c tram xi
mang sau ong chong.
completion report

boo coo hoan thi~n g;eng

MQt ban bao cao sau khi gieng da
hoan tat. Ban bao cao nay co the
g6m t~n va/ho~e so gieng, vi tn, t~n
hQp d6ng thu~ nhu<;fng,thai diem
hoan tat, thai diem san xu~t Ian dau,
t~n va dQ sau eua via khai thae, so
li~u ve thii nghi~m san xuat sO khai.
completion rig

thiet hi hoan thi~n gieng

dung dich hoan th~n g;eng
Thiet bj th6ng gieng co the khoan
Ch~t long gift l~ trong gieng khi da
cae gieng n6ng.
hoan tllt gieng. Dung djch hoan t~t
complexing agent
dUQcehQn Ilja de khong ehe ap su~t
coot t(lOphtic
du:oi da1, de h~n ehe Wi mue toi
~
MQt hoa ch~t li~n ket sat hoa tan
thieu b~t ky t6n h~ nao doi voi via
de ngan can cae ch~t long trong via \", thanh nhftng phuc hQp. Ch~t t~o
phuc thuang dU:Qedung trong qua
khoi chay vao gieng va de tranh eho
tnnh su d\1ngaxit nham ngan kh6ng
thiet bj khoi bj an mono Cac dung
de cae hQp eh~t sat hoa tan co the
djeh hoan tat g6m a) nuoe va bun
ket tua va sinh ra hidroxit d~ng keo
phun co goe dau, b) nuoe san xu~t
lam anh huang den dQ tham th~u
dU<;fe
xii 11 (nuoe muoi), c) dau th6,
cua via chua.
d) dau da thanh lQe thi d\l dau
compliant platform
diezen, e) nuoe voi 2% den 4% KCI
gian
khoan neo LOng
va f) nita.
Gian khoan bien dU:Qeneo vao day
completion interval
bien, nhu:ng phan tr~n eua no di
khodng hoan th~n g;eng
ehuyen trong mQt ph~m vi h~n ehe.
Phan tang chua li~n th6ng voi gieng
component
bang chllt long chay vao gieng qua
thanh phOn
nhung 15thung tr~n ong eh6ng.
1.So thap nhat eua nhung thanh
148

compression

phan bien d6i dOc l:;tp trong mOt h~

compositing
thong. Kh t\j nhien, dau tho va mioc
tr~n liin
la ba thanh phan cua mOt h~ thong.
compound
2.Dan vi du<;1ct:;tp h<;1ptren bb, du<;1c h{Tp the ; h(1p coot
dua xuong tau va du<;1clap d~t tren
1.ea cau dung de truyen nang lU<;1ng
gian khoan d ngoai bien.
tii dQng ca chlnh sang nhieu nguon.
composite log
Tren thiel bj khoan, ca cau nay du<;1c
bie u do tong h{Tp
dung de truyen dQng tii dQng ca
1.Nhieu bieu do log cung mOt lo~
diezen ho~c di~n sang cac may moc
hay khac nhau du<;1cghep vao nhau
khac. 2.Noi hai ho~c nhieu dQng ca.
de l@ thanh m(>tbEu d5 t6ng hqp. 2.MOt
3.MQt chat hlnh thanh bdi s\j kel h<;1p
bieu do gom co a) mQt ban mo ta
cua hai ho~c nhieu nguyen to theo ty
th::}.chhQc ve cac thanh h~ ke ca c6
l~ nhat djnh. 4.MQt chat boi tran
sinh v:;tt, b) mQt bieu do sieu am, c)
dung tren dubng ren ong.
mQt bieu do gama, d) mQt bieu do
compressed section
dubng klnh 16 khoan, e) mQt baD
m(it
c&t nen ep
nh:;tn biet via, f) mQt ban ghi toc dQ
M~t cat nhu lat cat ngang ho~c lat
khoan va g) mQt ban ghi ty trQng
cat dja chan trong do ty l~ ngang
bim.
du<;1cgiam di dang ke khien cho ty
composite mud recap
l~ th~ng dung du<;1ctang bQi.
to ng c~ng lU(1ng bun
MQt ban bao cao ve t6ng hi<;1ngbun
khoan s11 d\mg hang ngay sau khi
gie'ng da du<;1ckhoan.
composite risk factor
h~ so rili ro phlic h(1p

MQt so th:;tp phan du<;1cdung bieu thj

xac suat thanh cong cua gie'ng co kha
nang d::}.tdu<;1cmQt khi du<;1ckhoan.
composite sample
mliu Mn h(1p

1.MAu lay d phan tren, d giua va d

day thung chua hoi;ic thung d\j tm.
2.MAu voi tat ca nhung chat long
nguyen thuy nhu nuoc, dau va khf.
composite stream
dong Mn h(1p

Dong chay trong ong dAn a) ca dau

tho va kh thien nhien ho~c b) hai
chat long khac nhau.

compressibility
tinh chiu nen

S\j thay d6i the dch chat luu khi ap

suat tren chat do thay d6i.
compressibility factor.
~ so nen

MQt con so bieu thj ty l~ cua the dch

th\jc cua khf d nhi~t dQ va ap suat
nhat djnh doi voi the dch cua khf do
tfnh theo djnh lu~t khf ly tudng d
VaGcung nhi~t dQ va ap suat. H~ so
do la 1,00 d6i voi khf ly tUdng va
bien thien giua 0,7 va 1,2 d6i voi khf
th\jc.
compression
s~ nen ep

Tr::}.ngthai ung suat d6i voi mQt v:;tt

the do nhung l\jc huong tam gay
nen.

149

compressional packer

compressional packer

compression refrigeration

padre nen ep
Packe ep ch~t vaoongehong
khi h~ ong khai thac.

sl;l'tam 4lnh do nin

MOt each lam l~nh co hQc, trong do
chat lam l~nh thuong la amoniac
hO~G-propan hlnh' thanh do bay hoi
tit chat long trong giai do~n nen lam
loang boi mOt may nen.

trong

compression.al wave

song nen, song d(JC

Song dan hoi truyen.quathoi truong
vai nhfing h~t cua moi truong
chuyen dQng thee cung phuong Ian
truyen cua song. Toc dQ cua song
bien thien theo hAng so dan hoi va
m~t dQ cua moi truong. Song nen
hay song dQc la lo~i song dU<Jcdung
chu yeu trong tham db dja chan.
compression cup

eoe ep
MQt v~t chua nho dung Ib xo ho~c
nap vft de ep rna vao ch6 boi tron.
compression ignition

niOi bling nen ep

Khoi moi ngQn hla ho~c ngOl n6
trong h6n h<Jpkh{ nen d~n Wi tang
nhi~t dQ.
compression plant

tr{lm nen
MQt thiet bj dung suc. nen va lam
l~nh de khti eac hidrocacbon lOng
khoi khf thien nhien.
compression pressure

ap soot nen
Slj tang ap suat do ha\lh trlnh nen.
cua dOng co. Ap suat nen thuong
tfnh bang pao tren inso vuong.
compression ratio

tj so nen
1.TY so the dch eua xilanh dOng eo
vao hk bat dau hanh trlnh nen tren
the dch cua xilanh vao hie cuoi hanh
trinh. 2.Ty s6 cua ap sullt xa tuy~t
tren ap suat n~p ho~c hut tuy~t d6i
trong may nen.
150

compression

testing

or test- car

method

phuung phap thil' nghi~m nen

Phuong phap dung de thti nghi~in
chat ngung tl,1ho~c gazolin tlj nhien
chua trong khf thien nhien.
compressive forces or stress

u,e nen

LljC huang ve phfa trong.

compressive service drill pipe

o ng khoan nen
Ong. khoan dung de huang theo
duong cong trong mOt gieng l~ch
nhung v~n du cung de chong l~i Slj
uon dQc.
compressive strength

dp hen nen
LljC nen cljc d~i khien mOt v~t the
co the chong l~ slj dut va. DO ben
nen thuong dU<Jcbieu thi bang pao
tren inso vuong. Cae da tang chua
thuong co dQben nen la 8 - 180 MPa
(1.100 - 26.000 psi).
compressor

may nen
Thiet bi dung de lam tang ap sul1t
va lam giam the dch cua khf. May
nen co the lam tang ap suat theo
b~c. MOt may nen don co the ep
khong khf toi toi da la 110 psig.
compressor clearance

khodng may nen

TY s6 bieu thi duoi d~ng phan tram

concentric operation

cua the dch ~f trong xilanhnen C1

do:;tncu6i cua hanh trlnh nen so voi
the tfch khf bi dich chuyen bC1imOt
hanh trlnh cua pittong.
compressor station
trt;tmmay nen
Tr:;tm thie't l~p tren tuye'n 6ng d~n
t:;tido ap suat khf dtic;1clam tang len
ho~c khue'ch d:;tibC1imay nen de cho
khf tie'p t\lC chay. Cac tr:;tm nay
thtibng cach nhau deu d~n, thtibng
khoang 40 - 50 d~m dQc theo tuye'n
6ng dftn.
Compton scattering
tan Xt;tCompton
Slj tan x:;tkhong dan hoi cua cac tia
gama khi va phai mOt di~n ti't quy
d:;tocua mOt nguyen ti't. Slj va ch:;tm
t:;tonen nang ltic;1ngcho di~n ti't. Hi~u
ung nay ph\l thuOc chu ye'u VaGm~t
dO cua di~n ti't. Ta~ x:;t Compton
dti<;1cdung trong carota m~t dO.
compulsory pooling
khai tluic ding trdeh nhifm
MOt lu~t C1 My dai hoi chu cho thue
va chu thue I~p thanh mOt ddn vi
khai thac cung trach nhi~m.
compulsory unit
dun vi bilt bu(jc
MOtddn vi ho~c vilng (tat dti<;1c
thanh
l~p theo l~nh cua mOt cd quan nha
ntioe.

computer
may tinh
Thie't bi di~n tlj dOng,dung thong tin
va cac l~nh da' nho de dnh toan, so
sanh va chQn h;ta nhanh du li~u. May
dnh ttidng tlj si't d\lng nhung d:;ti
lti<;1ng
x~t If debieu thi s6. May dnh
s6 dung nhung con s6 thtibng la ehu
s6 nhi pha.n. BO nho la phan trong
may tlnh t:;ti do cae s6 li~u dti<;1e
ltiu

tm.
computer production control
kit m tra san xulit bling mdy linh
Qua trlnh si't d\lng may tlnh de kiem
tra va/ho~e dieu hanh cae dieu ki~n
thlje dja va nhung ho:;tt dOng thlje
dia, thi d\l san xuat, tlnh hlnh thie't
bi va thi't nghi~m.
computer program
chU'ungtrinh mdy tinh
Cae l~nh htiong dftn may tlnh trong
qua trlnh lam vi~e.
, computing center logs .
bit u dOIT trung tam tinh toan
Cae. bieu do log dti<;1exi't If C1 mOt
trung ta.m may tl~h.
concentration
nong dp
Lti<;1ng
ttidng d6i eua chat haa tan va
dung moi trong mOt dung dieh.

concentration cell
pin nOngdp
1.Pin do oxi an man voi nong dO oxi
khae
nhau va sinh ra the' nang. Nong
compulsory unitization.'
dOoxi thap la anot. 2.Pin do an man
s~ h{Tpnhlf t bilt bu(jc
ion kim lo:;tivoi n6ng dOion kim lo:;ti
Slj ph6i h<;1pbat buOe ve. quy~n l<;1i
khae nhau, sinh ra the' hi~u.
khoang san eua nhung. khoang dat
Ion tren vilng' mo do cd quan Nha
.concentric operation
thao tde tfljng tam
ntioe quye't dinh.
Slj ke't cau gie'ng voi 6ng khai thae
computed log analysis
c6 dtibng klnh nho d~t trong 6ng
phdn tich /og bling may tinh
thtibng ho~c trong gie'ng khong co
151

concentric tubing

ang khai thac. Cac thao tac dong tam

thl1ang duCJctien hanh vai thiet bj
khoan nho.
concentric tubing
Mp ong dong tam

SI;r

M9t c9t ang nho lOng VaGtrong ang

khai thac Ian.
concentric -tubing workover
sua chua gil ng bling 0'ng dong tam

Si'ia chfta gieng h~mg cach dung

nhftng thiet hj tUdng dai nh~ va nho
d~t trong ang khai thac thanh m9t
cQt ang cOdubng kiOO000 hdn.
concession
to nhulJng

M9t thoa thu~n hCJpphap cua Nha

nuac vai m9t cOng ty dau nuac ngoai
danh cho cOng ty do quyen tham db,
khoan va san xua1 dau va khi tren
m9t vimg nao do. Vi~c nhuCJngquyen
nay co neu ro vi~c chi tra cho Nha
nuac neu dau mo duCJcsan xuat. Cac
viIng nhuCJngdja truac kia thuang co
gia trj trong m9t thai gian dai va chi
phai chi tra khi co san xuat dau va
khL Cac nhuCJngdja hi~n d~ thuang
duCJcban ho~c dau thau va thai gian
tham db thuang la 5 nam.
concession crude
cUiuto nhulJng

Phan dau khai thac rna Nha nuac

danh cho cOng ty dieu hanh theo quy
djnh cua hCJpdong to nhuCJng.
conchoidal
hinh VO oc

Be m~t nut theo hlnh cong nhan.

Khe nut hlnh xoan oc d~c trnng cho
cau t:;t.othuy tinh.
concrete
betong

M9t hon hCJpxi mang co chat d9n

nhl1 cat va soL

152

concrete gravity platform

gian tr()ng 1c bling betong

M9t kieu gian san xuat co djnh co

nhftng 0 d6 betOng Ian ho~c nhftng
t11,1co v! tri d~t d nen. Cac 6 chua
nuac dan de gift cho gian dung yen
va cling duCJcdung lam thung bao
quan. Co nhftng chan bang betong
de do van san bang thep.
concrete perforated wall platform
gian co vtich thilng bling betong
M9t lo~ gian trQng h,tc d bien co

vach ngoai hang hetong thung 10 de

lam giam slj va d~p cua song doi vai
phan Wi trung tam.
concretion
lcet h(lch

Da hlnh cau thO ho~c hlnh h:;t.thlnh

thanh ttt qua trlnh gan ket cua cac
tram dch xung quanh m9t nhan
trung tam, thuang la m9t v~t the co
nguon goc hftu Cd ho~c m9t hoa
th:;t.ch.
concurrent method
phuung poop bum dum ep

Phudng phap chong phun duCJcdung

khi co dau hi~u phun, van thiet hj
chong phun duCJctha. De khong cheap suat Ian dj thl1ang trong gieng
ngay l~p tuc. Bdm dung djch tuan
hoan va tang dan trQng lUCJngcua
dung djch.
condemned

bi tMi bo
Vung dat dl1CJccac so li~u dja chat
valho~c nhftng 10 khoan khO xac
minh la khOng co kha nang san xuat
thudng m:;t.L
condensate
aau ngung , khi ngung, condensat

Cac hidrocacbon lOng trong thanh

condensed section

phan clla dau tho, rat nh~, sinh ra

dtioi dl;mg khi trong dieu ki~n Clla
via chua CJ dtioi dat (nhi~t dQ va ap
suat cao) va ngting t\l thanh chat
long trong diE'~uki~n tren m~t dat.
Cac khi ngting dign hlnh thtibng la
nhfing chat long khong mau ho~c co
mau nhl;lt voi nhfing anh mau. do,
xanh ho~c lam. Dau ngting thtibng
rat dti<;fctia chuQng tren thi trubng.
Khi thien nhien co chua cae kh1ngl1ng
dtiC;SC
g<;>i
Ia khf am.
condensate gas reservoir

tang chua khi ngung

MQt tang chua khi chua cac chat
long dtioi dl;lng khl trong dieu ki~n
nhi~t dQ va ap suat cao. Khi qua
trlnh khai thac lam giam ap suat ban
dau clla bg chua, can nhi~t dQ clla
tang chua ttiong doi khong doi, thl
cac hidrocacbon long se tach khoi kh!
trong mQt qua trlnh g9i la ngting t\l
thoai h6i. Neu chat ngting tach khoi
kh! thien nhien trong tang chua CJ
dtioi dat, thl no lam am da tang chua
va kh6ng thg khai thac dti<;fc.Dg
tr8.nh hi~n ttic;sngdo ngtibi ta rut kh!
am khoi chat ngting r6i born khi kho
VaGtrong tang chua, dg duy trl ap
suat clla tang chua.
condensate ratio

M so ngung t~
Thg dch cac dau ngting chia cho thg
dch kh! can sot ll;li, bigu thi bang
thimg doi voi mlii tri~u fut khoi.
condensate stabilization
S1,l'

d n dinh aau ngung

Slj khti nhfing hidrocacbon nh~, nhti
propan va butan ra khoi dau ngting
t\l sau khi da tach no ra khoi chat
khL Nhfing hidrocacbon nh~ co thg

bay hoi trong mQt thimg bao qulm

va co thg mat di, loi cuon theo mQt
so hidrocacbon n~ng. Dau ngting t\l
dti<;fclam on dinh bang cach dung
mQt blnh chua th:lng dung. Chat
ngting t\l ll;lnhkhong on dinh tien ve
phfa tren Clla blnh chua r6i chay
xuong cac vang ho~c khay su dg
xuong Wi day. 6 do no dti<;fcdot
nong. Cac hidrocacbon nh~ se bay
hoi, boc len phfa tr~n blnh chua r6i
chay ra ngoai. Dau ngting da dti<;fc
lam on dinh se dti<;fC
lay ra khoi day,
dti<;fclam ll;lnh va gtii di bao quan.
condensate water

nU'uc ngung t~
Hoi ntioc Ian voi kh! tlj nhien trong
tang chua nhting se ngting l~ thanh
chat long trong dieu ki~n CJ m~t dat
khi kh! thien nhien dti<;fckhai thac.
condensate well

gilng khai thac condensat

condensation
S1,l'

ngung t~
1.Qua trlnh hlnh thanh chat long
ho~c ran tu thg kh! bang cach lam
ll;lnh va/ho~c lam giam ap suat.
2.Chat lOng sinh ra do lam ll;lnh
ho~c/va giam ap suat.

condensed ring

vong ngung
Nhieu vang hidrocacbon cung chung
mQt so nguyen tti cacbon, thf d\l
dixiclodecan.
condensed section

mi,itcllt Mp di,icsit , mijt cllt cdc Mp rift

mong
Trlnh tlj cac lap da hlnh thanh C1
viIng bign khoi do qua trlnh tram
tlch xay ra rat ch~m 1 - 10
mm/lOOO nam) .. Hi~n tti<;fng nay
153

condenser

thuang xay ra van nhung thai ky

mljC nuac bien len toi da va van luc
xay ra bien tien.
condenser

bp ngung t1,l;tl;ldi~n
l.Thiet bj trao d6i nhi~t dung
phuong phap lam h;mh bang nuac
ho~c khong khl de lam cho mQt chat
hoi ngung t\1 thanh chat long.
2.D\1ng C\1dch liiy di~n dch tren
m~ch di~n.
condensing gas drive

kich bling khi ngung

Phuong phap d~y m~nh thu h6i dau
bang cach Stl d\1ng chuyen djch han
hQp va born van via chua dau khl
thien
nhien
co the a) chua
hidrocacbon nh~ ho~c b) da dUQclam
giau a tren m~t bang cach cho them
propan, butan ho~c pentan. ~lj
chuyen cac thanh phan trung gian
ttl khl chuyen djch sang dau sot lam
no trtiong len va bat quanh. Khl gay
va nuac se dUQcborn van de dua dau
v~ phla gieng khai thac.
condition

xu

lj bun
TrQn them chat ph\1 gia cho bun
khoan va/ho~c cho bun khoan tuan
hoan trong gieng, lam cho thanh
gieng nhan d6ng nhat.

conditioning survey

thiim do nulic trong gilng

Phuong phap tham do bang tia gama
tien hanh trong gieng de xac djnh v!
tn nuac chay van gieng.
condition ratio

h~ sO'tinh tr~ng
Mot chi so chi muc t6n h~ via trong
giing. H~ so nay bang nang suat th~t
a muc nhat djnh tronggieng chia cho

154

nang suat ly thuyet a muc do nhung

via khong bj Wn h~.
conduction

db.n d~n
Chuyen dQngclla nang lUQngdi~n ttl
qua v~t chat do tac d\1ng tuong tac
clla phan tit.

Sl!

conductivity

dp db.n d~n ; dp db.n nh~t

1.Kha nang clla mQt chat truyen dftn
dong di~n. 2.DQdftn nhi~t trong mQt
chat.
conductor

vQJdb.n;6ng dinh huling

1.MQtv~t, thl d\1 day d6ng, co kha
nang dftn truyen dong di~n. 2.6ng
djnh huang.
conductor bracing

c~p thanh ckeo cho 6ngdb.n

Nhung thanh do ong djnh huang
duai bien d~t ttl day bien den san
clla gian khoan bien.

ST,l

conductor casing or pipe

cpt 6ng dinh huling

CQt ong nay dung de chong phan
tren clla gieng khoan trong dat da
kern ben vf1ng.Doi vai cat mem cQt
ong co the sau den 1500 ft. CQt ong
djnh huang dung de dam bao an
toan cho c\1m chong phun va cho
thiet bj dau gieng trtiac khi tiep t\1C
khoan va con co tac d\1ngbIt kin cac
dai nuac ng9t khoi tiep xuc v{jibun
khoan va de cho cac dung djch khoan
chay ngttQctra ve ho bun, de bao v~
chong nhung dai khl nong va de
ngan slj rita troi cac tram dch khong
gan keto
conductor line
day dlin

Day di~n dUQcdua xuong va dung

confirmation well
trong carota gieng va ban thanh
gieng.
conductor pipe

bien de do s1;lxuyen sau VaGtrong

tram tlch nham tlnh toan vi~c xay
d1;lngcong trlnh 0 ngoai bien.
cone- roof tank

ong dlin

MQtong thAng dung tren thimg chua

dung de duy trl ap sU31thuy h;tctren
dau va de cho khi thoat ra trtloc khi
cho dau sang h~ thong ong d~n dau.
cone

thung mai hinh nOn

Thung chua chat long c6 mm hlnh

n6n huong dlnh ve phla tren.
cone skidding
Sf! trll(Tt chop

chOp xoay ; vo ; d~m

1.M<)tkhoi hInh non bang kim lo~

cO rang ho~ cO h::;t.tcacbua vonfam.
Chop xoay trong khi mui khoan quay
o phan day cQt ong va co mc d"mg
ngh,ien da khoan gieng. 2.vo cua
hidroxiclon. 3.D~m lot quanh ngbi
no.
"
cone bit
'mUi klwan

chOp xoay

cone of depression
non Sl,lt

S1;lh::;t.thap gtiang l}uoc duoi d::;t.ng

non co tam gan gieng do tac dl,1ng
bam nuoc.

S1;lk~t ho~c bit ch~t ch6p tren mUi

khoan. Ch6p khong quay nen ma sat
se t::;t.o
nen mQt m~t nhan tren ch6p.
confidence envelope
khodng tin CID'

MQtkhoang kin voi xac suat ho~c dQ

tin ~y da dinh theo d6 khoang chua
cac tham so d1;ldinh uoc tlnh.
confidentiality of information clause
or provision
dieu khodn ve bi m~ thong tin

MQtdieu khoan trong h<;1p

dong theo
d6 mQt ben ky thoa thu~n khong
thong hao cac thong tin cho ngtiai
thu ba cho den khi ben kia dong y.

cone offset

confined aquifer

dp dich chuye n chOp

tang chlia nllUC bao b(Jc

Khoang cach nam ngang tit tam cua

miii khoan den duang t1Vc chop
xoay. DQdich chuyen cua chop xoay
co tac dl,1ngtang hi~u qua khoan cua
choong.
cone packer method
phllung phdp pac1re non

Phuang phap dung de thti nghi~m

can khoan 0 mQt do::;t.ngieng c6
duang kinh nho han phan ben tren
do lay mAu.

Tang chua nuoc hi cach ly ve phfa

tren cung nhu phfa duoi boi nhftng
da khong tham nuoc.
confirmation
Sf! xac nMn

Thong bao mi~ng va tiep theo la

bang van ban de xac nh~n cac ket
qua cua gieng da thti nghi~m.
confirmation well
gilng mc nMn

MQtcan n~ng va dai du<;1c

tha tit m<)t

Gieng du<;1ckhoan tiep sau gieng

phat hi~n de xac nh~n s1;lphan b6
trong khong gian cua thanh h~ chua
dau khi da tim thay trong gieng phat

kho{mg each nhal djnh xu6ng day

hi~n.

cone penetrometer
xuyen

ke hinh

nOn

155

conformable

conformable
chinh h(fp

Hai lap lien ke va song song ma gifta

chung khong co hi~n tU<;1ng
xam th1,ic
hol).cgian do~n tram dch dang ke.
conformance
. muc dp phil h(fp

bang be tong xay d1,ing Cl vilng bien

c1,icBac. Gian nay nham h~n che tac
d\lng cua bang troi tren ml).t bien.
coning
tlJ-Onon nuuc

SI;l

S1,ikeo len cua nuac nam duoi hol).c

cua ml).t tiep xuc dau/nuoc VaGvia
chua duai d~ng non. Hi~n tU<;1ng
nay
xay ra khi khai thac qua nhanh.

I.MOt so do ve tlnh dong nha1 vtta

theo chieu ngang vtta theo chieu
thling dung, ~ do via chua dB.dU<;1c conjugate
kithn .P
bam chat long VaGtrong qua trlnh
MOt h~ thong dut gay, khe nut hol).c
lam tang cuang thu hoi dau. 2.Muc
nep uon hinh thanh dong thai bCli
dO phu h<;1pcua mOt lo~i mo hinh
cung mOt giai do~n bien d~ng.
thfch ung vai nhftng dl).ctrung cua
mOt be chua th1,icth\l.
conjugate fractures
conformity
Sl;l chinh h(fp

Ml).tlap da trong mOt khoang cOt dia

tang Cl do s1,ithay d6i tram dch xay
ra lien t\lC, khong cOhi~n tU<;1ng
xam
th1,ic.
congeneration
dong phdt sinh

Sl,t phat sinh dong thai cua hai lo~

nang lU<;1ng.
Nang lU<;1ng
di~n va hai
nuac dung trong bam hai la nhftng
nang lU<;1ngdong phat sinh do dot
chay khf t1,inhien.
conglomerate
cupi kit

khe nut cpng ung

Hai nhom khe nut cat do suc nen

gay nen. Goc gifta chung khoang tit
60 den 120.
connate water
nuuc nguyen sinh, nuuc sot

I.N uac nguyen thuy co trong da

tram dch tit luc dang xay ra hi~n
tU<;1ngtram. dch. 2.Nuoc duoi da1
khong co lien l~c gi vai khf quyen tit
rat lau. 3.Nuoc trong cac la rang cua
da va ra1 ml).n. 4.Nuac trong via
dU<;1c
gift l~ trong cac 10rang cua da
bai tac d\lng mao dAn.
connected well
gieng lien thOng,gieng n{fi

MOt lo~i da tram dch ~n, chQn 11,ia

l.Gieng khf dU<;1clien l~c vai h~
kem, chua nhftng h~t tron ~nh, mOt
thong ong dAn. 2.Gieng dau dU<;1c
lien
so h~t co klch thuoc bang h~t cuOi.
l~c
vai
nha
may
lQc
dau
bang
h~
Cac h~t tron ~nh chung to la chung
thong ong dAn.
dB. dU<;1cv~n chuyen tren nhftng
khoang cach kha xa truoc khi dU<;1c connecting rod
lang dQng t~ cha cuoi cung.
thanh truyen
Tr\lc kim lo~i trong dOng ca de
conical angle
truyen pittong vai trvc khuYu.
gOcchOpxoay
conical tower platform
giiln thap hinh nOn

Lo~i gian san xuat co d~ng non dai

156

connection
SI;l n{fi, ch6 no i

1.Vi trl t~ do cac day trong m~ng

constant percentage decline

di~n gl)p nhau. 2.MQt lo~i ong hol)c

phuong ti~n dung de noi ong vCfibe
chua hay vCfiong khac.
connection gas
khi nO'i

Khf thien nhien chay vao gieng trong

khi cac born bun tren thiet bi khoan
ng\:ing ho~t dQng de t~o nen mQt :ploi
noi.
connectors
bo nOi
. Co cau dung tren cac ong dung de
noi hoac thao ong dung.
conodont
h6a th{u:h d(lng giun

. Hoa th~ch nha hlnh rang bang

photphat canxi, dueJc cho la thuQc
ham cua nhung lo~ giun co ml)t tit
giua Cambri den Trias.
Conodont Alteration Index
chi sO' bien doi CUllrang giun

MQt thang d1;iavao mau toi cua cac

hoa th~ch rang giun eonodenta thuQc
nguyen d~ Paleozoi.
consenting party
ben thOa thuQn

MQt cong ty hol)c ca nhan thaa thu~~

tham gia va ehia se chi phi eua bat
ky ho~t dQng nao vCfimQt ben khac.
consent well
gilng thOa thuQn

Gieng trong do tat ca cac ben trong

heJp dong deu tham gia quyet dinh.
conservation
$f!

boo

qulin

S1;ingan ng\:ia huy ho~.

consistency
dp s~t
DQ IihCft hay dQ d~m dl)c cua mQt
dung dich khong phan hoi nhu via xi

mang Ci ap suat va nhi~t dQ nhat

dinh, ngoai mQt khoang thai gian
nhat dinh.
Do.. set duoc
do bang
.
.
.
poazo.
consistometer
s~t ke
D\lng C\l dung de xac dinh dQ s~t va
thai gian dong cung eua vua xi
mango
consolidated
dti cO' Mt

Da tuong doi ran va chaco Cac tram

tlch bCirai trCithanh co ket va thanh
da tram tlch do qua trlnh gan ket va
nen cnl)t.
consortium
to /uJp cong ty ; t(ip doan

MQt nhom cong ty t~p heJp vCfinh~u

nham mQt m\lc dfch chung, thf d\l
tham db va khai thac dau khL
constant choke -pressure method
phul1ng poop dieu chinh tip suat khOng
doi

Ky thu~t dung de kiem tra s1,ikhCii

dQngbang nuCfcmulli nha dieu cWnh
klch co cua mot eh6 th6t de duy trl
ap suat ong khong thay d6i.
constant dollar
dola hling dinh

Phuong phap dung de phan dch kinh

te eua mQt cUQcdau tu, thI d\l khoan
gieng, bang cach giu khong d6i gia
trj cua dong dola trong suot thai gian
d1;ian.
constant perc.entage decline
Sf!

suy gidm tkeo tj lP khOng do i

Toc dQ hol)c duang eong S\lt giam ve

san suat cua mQt gieng dau theo ty
l~ phan tram khong d6i, thI d\l 10%
m6i nam.
157

constructive delta
va am d~u neu co Ibn hCln 110.

constructive delta
tam giac cMu iii n bit n

contact line

Slj lang dQng v~t li~u CJctta song

chiem uu the, do do tam giac chau
ngay cimg Ian them ve phla bien,
song chay ra bien theo nhieu nhanh
each bi~t nhau bang nhieu dai dat
boi.
"

dU'ung tiep.mc

Cho tiep xuc khf!d~u ho~c d~u/nubc

trong thung chua.
contact log
log tiep xUc

Log gieng vbi d~u do d~t sat thanh

gieng khoan bang de ho~c d~m.
contactor or contact tower
binh trep .mc

MOt blnh th~ng dung dung de dua

chat khf den tiep xuc vbi chat ran
ho~c lOng.. Blnh tiep xuc co the la
mOt thap hap th\!o
contaminant
chllt gay 0 nhiim

l.Mot
. chat khi tron
. vao mot
. chat
khac se sinh ra hi~u ung khong mong
muon. 2.MOt chat khf sinh ra trong
khf tlj nhien va co tac d\!ng an mon
thf d\! sunfua hidro hay dioxit
cacbon.
Tam gl6c

chin

lIl'n bUln

thanh h~ gay nhim

consumer gas
khi dung

coo tieu

thl;l .

Khf tlj nhien du<;1c

dem cho mOt cong
ty chuyen lam djch V\l ban I~ cho
nglioi tieu dung.
contact
m{it tlip xUc

M~t phan each eac da co thanh ph~n

khac nhau.
contact angle
g6c trep xUc

Goc l~pbCJichO@.p cua hai chat long

khong hOn h<;1p
vbi mOt chat ran. MOt
via chua duac coi 18. llm nuoc neu goc
tiep xuc cua nuoc nha han 70, trung
tlnh neu goc tiep xuc giua 60 va 110
158

contaminating formation
MOt thanh h~ lam thay d6i tlnh chat
v~t "Ii va hoa cua bun khoan.
Anhidrit va thlilch cao segay -nhi~m
cho bun khoan goc nubc. C~n phai
xtt Ii bun bang Iihung chat ph\! gia
ho~c phai dung mOt lo~ bun d~c bi~t
eo tlnh trClde tranh bj nhi~m.
contamination gas or oil
khi OO(icaau gay nhim

Cae hidrocaebon trong bun khoan

tu~n hoan khong thuOe thanh h~
dubi dat. D~u eo the la d~u diezen.
contiguous leases
dii t tiep giap
Dat tiep giap mOt ph~n ho~e toan bO
vbi eae b~n.

continuing interest

continental rise
khlf i nang Il;lC dia

contiguous zone
dlii tiep gitip

1.Phan cua d~i duong va day bien

md rOng ttl vimg da1 cua mOt nuClc
ra phfa bien. 2.D~ duong va day
bien ke lien dai bien hol).c vimg
nhuqng dia duqc mOt nuClc quyet
dinh.
continental borderland
vung ranh gilli If:lC dia

MOt kieu pht1c t~p ve ria. hic dia t~i

do day bien gom nhung go va bon
triing keo dai ttl duong bo ra den
suon hiC dia.
continental drift
Sf.r troi 4u: dia

MOt hQc thuyet co tuong doi da lau

(lan dau tien duqc Alfred Wegener
de xua1 vao nam 1912) cho rang tat
ca cac d~ h:ICtrtlClCday deu noi vCli
nhau thanh mOt si~u hJ.c dia (toan
d~ hIc). Sau do khoi chung nay tach
va ra vao nguyen d~ Mezozoi. Cac
manh hic dia troi dan tren be ml).t
cua trai da:t de sinh ra cac d~ hJ.c
nhu ngay nay va chung v!n con tiep
't\lCtroi. HQc thuyel nay ngay nay l~
duqc cac hQCthuyet ve kien t~ mling
ling hO.

Khoi nem kh6ng 16 co suon thoai

gom nhung tram tlch co vi trf d chan
suon l\lc dia t~ cho nuClCsau khoang
tu 5000 den 13.000 fut. Cac khoi
nang nay co d khap noi tr\i nhung
cho co. ho sau d~ duong Dam gan
suon l\lCdia.
continental shelf
tliem 4u: dia

Nen tuong doi ph:!ng phu nuClcnang.

Them phat trien ttl bo bien cho den
cho gay them la noi thay d6i dO doc
mOt cach dOt ngOt, d cho nuClc sau
. khming 450 ft. DOdoc cua them l\lc
dia nha han 1 va co chieu rOng
trung blnh khoang 50 dl).m. Day la
vimg duqc tham do nhieu nhat ve
khai thac dau d bien. Them l\lc dia
chiem khoang 5,5% be ml).t trai dat.
continental slope
suun !l;lC dia
_

Suon doc day d~ duong ttl 3 den 6

.keo dai ttl them l\lc dia xuong khoi
nang l\lc dja.

continental margin
rici b;lc dia

Day bien bao quanh cac l\lc dia. RIa

l\lc dia keo dai ttl duong bo xuong
hol).c a) dO nuClc sau trung blnh
khoang 200 m hol).cb) day Vljctham
d~ duong.
continental offshore stratigraphic test
kid m tra dia tfing ngoai 4lc dia

Thlm I~c dIll

MOt chuang trinh khoan tren phan

ria hic dia sap duqc dua ra dau thau
de kiem dinh ket qua giAi thfch dia
tang tit s6 li~udia cha:n.

continuing interest
hic lien tf:lC

wi

Lqi tt1c ve quyen lqi khoang san keo

dai trong su6t thai h~ cua hqp d6ng.
159

continuity

lien t\lC trong nhti tuong nuCIc trong

dau va nuac trong nhti tuong
dau trong nuac.

continuity
tink lien tl;lc
continuous drilling provIsion
dieu khodn khoan lien tl;lc

MQt dieu khoan trong thoa thu~n co

ghi r6 moi gieng mai se duCJckho8.n
tiep trong mQt khoang thai gian sau
mQt gieng da hOEmtat khoan.

MQt kieu khai thac khf theo do khf

du<;1chom lien t\lC va dong khf kh6ng
hj gian dO:,ln.
continuous flowmeter
luu lU(lng Ice lien tl;lc

continuous guidance tool

dl;lng CI;lkuung dlin lien tl;lc

MQt con quay h6i chuyen djnh huang

dung trong 10 khoali ldn. Hai trl,lC
cua con quay h6i chuyen dU<;1cgift
hang ep mie't. Vj trf cua phuong hac
du<;1cchi r6 hdi mQt gia tOc ke va ti-l.tc
cua con quay h6i chuyen.
clause

or

continuous drilling operation clause

dleu khodn ve hofll dpng lien tl;lC

MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pd6ng ve

dau va khf cho phep ngttai thue v~n
duy trl hCJPdong sau khi h:,ln dau cua
h<;1pd6ng da ket thuc, chung nao rna
vi~c khoan ho~c vi~c tm hO:,lt dQng
v~n tiep t\lc.
continuous phase
pha lien tl;lC

Chat long bao quanh ho~m toan cac

h~t diu cua pha phAn bin (pha 10
lung) trong nha tuong. Dau la pha
160

"
D~ . Iu<;1ng- q1 dq
dt ' trong d0' q I'a toc
dQ san xuat va t Ia thai gian.
continuous rod
elin lien tl;lC

Luu toc ke du<;1cd~t trong ong khai

thac va dl1<;1C
djnh vi bing thiet hj
t~p trung nham do tOc dQ cua dong
chay trong ong.

operation

MQt qua trlnh hoa hQc trong do chat

du<;1cxil If duCJcdua vao lien t\lC con
chat phan ung thl du<;1ctm sinh.
continuous production decline rate
toc dp suy gidm sdn xuat lien tl;lC

continuous flow gas lift

SI;l'dua dong kki len lien tl;lc

continuous

continuous process
qua trink lien tl;lC

CQt can hut kh6ng co khap noL

continuous treatment
xU lj lien tl;lc

Sil d\lng mQt chat uc che lien t\lC de

chong an mon doi vai cac chat .long
dU<;1ckhai thac.
continuous tubing unit
thret hi 0ng khai thcic lien tl;lc

Thiet hj ph\lc v\t t~i gieng dung ong

thep uon du<;1cco duang ldnh nho
tren trl,lC quan ch:,ly hang thuy hjc.
Trl,lc quan co the quan du<;1cWi
16.000 ft ong co duang ldnh 3/4 1
14 in. Lo~ thiet hj nay thuang duCJc
dung tren cac gieng khai thac can
kiem tra ap suat. Ong lien t\lC can
duCJc dung trong vi~c rita s:,lch cat
ho~c parafin trong ong khai thac,
dung de khdi dQng dong chay, trong
ldch dQng gieng va trong vi~c tram
xi mango Thuang co hai nguai
chuyen ph\l trach thiel hj nay.
contour or contour line
duung hao

MQt duang co gia trj chfnh xac tren

contra ct ..price

contract carriage
ban do dung de phan each nhung
v(in chuye 11 theo hl!P dong
. vimg co tri so Ian vai eac vung co tri
MOt dieu kholln neu r6h$ th6ng eng
so nhe hem. Tren ban do dia hinh thi
dubng bao chi 1'5 mVc cao trinh cua .. . dAn se v~n chuyen k.hi t~i nhien dfin
m~t da1. Tren ban do cau true thi
ngl1bi stl ,:l~mgcuoi cung.
dlibng bao chi 1'5 cao trinh chlnh xac
contract depth
cua phan tren cua lap da nam ngam
d(i sau tkeo hl/pdong
duai da1. Cac ban do khac nhtt ban
I.DQ sau toi thieu rna gieng can dUQc
do dAng day, ban do tliang da ho~c
khoan tai nham thea man nlrCingyeu
ban do dang xop cling deu dung den
cau cua ban thea thu~n. 2. Dr, sfm
nhung dlibng bao.
can phai khoan gieng de tht;tc hi~n
contour interval
day du hQp dong ve khoan.
khodng each duimg bao

Khoang each giua haj bao trlnh gan

ke.

nhan vien thue theo hl/p dong

contract of association

contourite
duung bao d(li duung .

Dong bien chilybao quanh d~i dtlong

d phan day, thl d\l ch~y dQc theo
chan stibn luc
. dia .
,

hl/p dong eua hifp h(ii

MQt thea thu~n hQp phap giua chlnh

phu va mQt ben nham khai thac m<)t
vitng.

.'"

contour map

contract operator
nguui dieu hanh hl/p dong

bdn do duimg bao

.Ban d6 m~t dat lien, day bienho~c

cac don vi da ngam dliai da:t cung
dttbng bao de chi 1'6 nhung thay dCii
ve dQ cao, be day ho~c thanh phan.
contraband oil
dliu 1Qu
Dau me dtlQc san xuat ho~c v~n
chuyen qua muc cho' phep cua co
quan huu, trach cua Nha ntlac.
contract
Iwp dOng

contract landman or leaseman

.,

. .

Thea thu~n ho~c th,ea ttac bang van

ban giua hai ho~c n~ieu bEm.

Ben ky hQp d6ng dtlQc cae chu Sd huu

quyen IQi tham gia chI dinh de dieu
hanh vi~c tham do, khoan ho~c san
. xuat. theo ban h<;1pdong.
contractor's hole
vife lamv(ii va eua nguui kj hQ'p dOng.

contract pressure
ap suff.t theo Iwp dOng

Ap suat khf .toi thieu rna hQp d6ng

ve ong dAn yeu cau d6i vai nhung
ngubi dieu hanh gieng de .cung cap
cho h~ thong ong dAn do. Apsua1
nay thtlbng la tit 700 den 1000 psi.

contract area

contract price

vung Iwp dong'

gia theo h(Tpdong

Tat ca cac dat dai, dau va khf de. quy

dinh va nhfCng quyen IQi muon dliQC
pha.t trien va dieu hanh theo mOt
thoa thu~n ve ho~t d(:mg ket hgp.

11 - TEl DAU I<HI ANH - VIET

Gia do cong ty mua dau ho~c nha

may lQcdau tra de mua dau tho. Ghi
nay dtlQc quy djnh cho tung thang.

161

contrast

contrast
dp tuung phdn

TYso gifia dQchoi toi da va Wi thie'u

tren hinh anh ch\lp tu may bay ho~c
v~ tinh.
contrast enhancement
tang cuimg tinh tuung phdn

Phtiong phap xli If hinh anh dung

cho thu hinh vi~n tham de' lam tang
dQ ttiong phan etta hinh anh.
contrast ratio
tj so tuung phdn

TYso phan chieu tren hinh anh vi~n

tham gifia dQ choi va dQ toi etta cae
. phan.
contribution agreement
tJuja thu(in dong gop

MQt hc;1Pdong quy dinh muc dong

gop va quyen lc;1i
dtic;1chtiang etta ben
tham gia hc;1Pdong.
contribution clause
dteu khodn ve dong gop

MQt dieu khoan trong thoa thu~n

dieu hanh chung, neu r6 neu ben nao
nh~n phan dong gop dtiai d~ng tiE~n
ho~c da:t dai de' khoan gieng thi cae
ben kia se dtic;1cthong bao va chia
nhau phan dong gop.
contribution letter
thu dong gOp

Thti yeu cau mQt ben de' phla ben kia

dong gop tien ho~c da1 dai neu phia
ben nay khoan gieng va chia cho phia
ben kia cae thong tin ve gieng.
contributor
nguiTi dong gop

Ngttoi ho~c mQt cong ty thoa thu~n

chi tien cho vi~c khoan gieng.
control
kitm tra; dteu chinh

control agent
nguiTi kie m tra
control cabin
buong dteu hanh

Noi lam vi~c etta ngttoi thc;1khoan de'

dieu khie'n toi, dau quay roto va h~
thong tuan hoan tren thiet bi khoan
ngoai bie'n.
control casinghead
dau 0ng khoan khff ng chi

Thiel bi a dau gieng d~t quanh ong

khoan tren thi~t bi khoan cap, dung
de' ngan khong cho dau trao ra ngoai
gieng.
controllable pitch propeller
bp ph(in chan vit dieu chinh dU(1c

BQ ph~n chan vit a tau khoan ho~c

gian khoan nlia chim co goc canh
qu~t co the' dieu chlnh trong h~
thong dinh vi dQng l\1c.
controlled acidizing treatment
xu lj kho ng che axit

MQt kie'u xli lfaxit dung de' tang

ctiong nang dQ axit trong tang san
pharo etta gieng. MQt phtiong phap
dung cQt ong khai thac dtia xuong
ch6 g~p tang dau roi born axit xuong
trong ong vai the' tich vlia dtt de' lam
chuye'n dich dau. Clia ra etta ong
chong dtic;1cdong l~i va axit dtic;1c
born dtiai ap sua1 ve phia tang san
pham.
controlled exploratory well
gil ng tham do dU(1c kiem tra

Gieng dtic;1ckhoan trong vimg mai

ho~c dtic;1C
khoan de' thli nghi~m mQt
lo~i da chua mai, dB.g~p trong vung
khai thac a be' chua khac.
control manifold
6 ng phan nhtinh kit m tra

Cae van va 6ng phan ph6i ap su~lt

162

convergence pressure
thuy hjc ttt mQt hQ tlch h1y sang cac
chi tiet dong khac nhau tren thiet hi
chong phun.
control panel
panen kit m tra, bang d{eu khit n

Bang phla tren thiet hi khoan xoay

dung de khdi dQng nhung hQan toan
khac nhau tren thiet hi chong phun.
Co it nha1 hai hang, hang thli nha1
d~t tren hQtlch h1ycan hang nUa d~t
d vi tri thu~n ti~n nhu tren san
khoan chang h:,m.
control pod
bp dleu chinh

T~p hc;1Pnhung van va. thiet hj dieu

chinh d duai hien dung de huang
dong chay thuy l~c tai nhung hQ
ph~n khac nhau cua thiet hj chong
phun.

conventional gas
khi thOng thuiTng

Khi thien nhien co the dUc;1ckhai

thac thea ky thu~t thong thLibng va
dUc;1c
djnh gia theo thi trubng hinh
thubng.
conventional gas lift valve
van dua khi len kit u thong thuiTng

MQt IOl";li
van de nang khi len dlic;1c
gan vao ong khai thac co the thu hoi
dUc;1c.
conventional mandrel
trl,lc ga thong thuiTng

MOt dOl";ln
ong noi ngan co vau dung
de co djnh van cho khi len.
conventional mud
bun thong thuiTng

Bun khoan chi gam co set va nuac.

control room operator

conventional recovery

nguiTi dleu hiinh buong kit m tra

thu hoi thong thuiTng

MQt nhan vien tren gian mla chim

co nhi~m V\l dieu hanh phong kiem
tra neo de 6n djnh thiet hj khoan
ciing nhu vi~c v~n chuyen tren hien,
h~ thong hao dQng va vi~c phan phoi
tr(;mg IUc;1ngtrong qua trlnh tai va
do taL

convection
S(f' doi luu
V~n dQng eua dong chay do chenh
l~ch ve ty tr<;mg,nhi~t dQ
conventional bit
mili khoan thong thuiTng

Miii khoan chop xoay ho~c mUl

khoan co luoi cat khac vai miii khoan
co voi phun.
conventional farmout
dil u tnau quy uuc

MQt kieu dau thau theo t~p quan.

Khai thac dau khl theo che dQ t~

phun ho~c hom nuac vao mo theo cae
phuong phap thong thubng.
conventional sales contract
Iwp dong mua ban. thOng thuiTng

Hc;1Pdong ve dau khi theo do ngttbi

san xuat han tat ca IUc;1ngdau khf
khai thac ttt nhiing gieng ho~c vitng
nhat djnh cho ngttbi mua.
convergence pressure
ap suil t Mi tl,l

Ap suat d nhi~t dQ nhat djnh trong

do cac ty so can hang hoi-chat long
(h~ so K) doi vai nhiing thanh phan
khac nhau cua mQt h~ thong co chieu .
huang tien gan tai 1,0. Ap suat hQi
t\l dung de hi~u chinh cac h~ so K.
Ap suat hQit\l cua dau den gan hang
10000 psia, cua dau 3:m la 5000 psia,

163

convergent margin
~ua dau bay hai la 5000 den 10000
psia.
convergent margin
ria hPi tl,l
Ranh giai giua hai Inang cua th~ch
quyen tien l~i cung nhau. Ria-hOi t\l
d~c bung boi hi~n tti<;1ngnen ep vDi
sti hinh thanh nhijng mang d~i
d~ang vaiho~c nhung day nui.'
.
conversion
chuyen doi

thay the mOt lo~i bun khoan

trong gieng btmg mot lo:;ti khac ;
chuyen gia tri ttl mOt h~ quy tiDC nay
sang mot h~ quy tiac khac.
S\i

conversion cost
chi phi chuye n do i

Chi phI cho vi~c chuyen deH mOt

gieng khai thac thanh mOt gieng ep
dung cho qua trinh ng~p ntiCiCho~c
day m~nh thu hoi dau.
convert
thay doi '

1.Thay d6i quy~n l<;1icua mOt ben

thanh quy~n l<;1iben khac vao mOt
thai diem nha1 djnh. 2.Thay d6i mOt
gieng khai thac thanh gieng bam ep
ho~c gieng djch V\l.

kia phan dau va khf doi v(ji mOt viIng

de dti<;1cquy~n khoan gieng tren
nhung phan da1 do.
convey
chuyen

conveyance
chuyen nhU'{1ng
S\i

chuyennhti<;1ng quy~n 1<;1i.

convoluion
tich ch(ip ;

Sl;r

cupn

I.MOt phep tInh toan hQC thtiang

dung trong xli If tIn hi~u. 2.S\i bien
d6i v~ hinh d~ng song khi no di qua
mOt bO IQctuyen tInh. Cac da trong
va trai da1giu vai trb bQIQcnen cac
song dung'trong tham do dja chan
. bj thay d6i khi chung di qua cac lo~i
da 0 dtiai dat.
cook
nung

Qua trinh tac d\lng nhi~t trong long

dat de v~t chat hfiu CC1 trong da tram
tIch sinh ra dau tho valho~c khI.
cooking time
thiTi gian nung

Thai gian cac da tram tIch da trai

qua trong di~u ki~n nhi~t dQ dl.i de
sinh racac hidrocacbon.

converted wave

cook-out samples

song bien doi

nungkM

MOtlo~i song da bien d6i ttl kieu nay

sang kieu khac. Song PS la song P
von chuyen thanh song S khi phan
x~.
convertible interest

mliu

coordinated survey
thiim do ket IuJp

MQt cong trinh tham db dja v~t If

quy mo lan, thtiang tien hanh 0 bien
va chi phI do nhi~u ben tra.

qujen Wi chuye n do i dU'{1c

copolymer

convertible override farmout

copolime

thue i{li phOn them do i chuye n

MOt kieu thoa thu~n thue l:;titrong

do mOt ben chuyen nhl1<;1ng
cho ben

164

Pha.n tli hinh thanh boi s\i ket h<,1p

cua hai ho~c nhi~u polime kh6ng
giong nhau.

core barrel

:opper sulfate electrode

sun/at dong

lfC

Di~n c\lc khong phan c\lc thuong

duqc dung de thi'i di~n the cua mOt
cau truc kim lo?i, ho~c do di~n the
t\l nhien PS trong phudng phap di~n
truong t\l nhien.
:oprolite
loa th{lch phan

Phan hoa th~ch cua cac dOng v~t co

xUdng song.
:oquina or coquinoid limestone

ta v6i coquina
MOt lo?i da voi gam chu yeu va vo
V\lD va mai trcm.
::oral
,an h6
MOt nhom dOng v~t khong xUdng
song tiet ra va bang cacbonat thuoc
lop dOng v~t hinh hoa (Anthozoa),
thuOc
nganh
ruOt
khoang
(Coelenterata) .. San ho co m~t tit
Ocdovic den nay va co vai tro quan
tr9ng trong s\l thanh t~o am tieu.
coralline algae or alga
ra va bang

cordage
day

I.Day thitng bang sqi ho~c bang thep

dung trong cong tac khoan. 2.Day,
cap dung tren tau thuy.
core
wi;

my

core analysis
phan tich mdu wi

Phan dch thong thuong gam co xac

djnh dO rong, dO bao' hoa, dO th~m
thau va xac djnh th~ch h9C. Phan
dch ph1,lco the gam them vi~c xac
djnh dO th~m thau vuong goc, m~t
dO h~t va do gama. Phan dch ma.u
16i d~c bi~t gam phan dch dO th~m
thau tUdng doi dau-nuoc, ap suat
mao da.n, kha nang trao d6i cation,
t1nh dQ am va xac d!nh chi s5 di~ trd.
core barrel
ong

tdo d(lng san h6

MOt lo~i tao sinh

cacbonat canxi.

stj phan b6 10h6ng, ham luqng chat

1Uu gam ca bao hoa va lo~i
hidrocacbon, khoang v~t va cau trUc
da tram tlch. Cac ma.u vach chi co
dUong klnh bang 1/2 in va dai 1/2 in.
Cac ma.u 16i djnh huong duqc lay
bang cach so voi bac dja tit. Ma.u 16i
co the duqc ino ta tit ma.u duqc rna
s~ch ho~c ma.u ph1,lcche tuy theo
tlnh hlnh bao quan. 2.Qua trinh
khoan lay ma.u 16itit gieng. 3.BOnho
chlnh trong may dnh. 4.L6i day.

mdu wi; b(i nhU

I.Khoi da hinh t11,1co dUong klnh tit

3
1
.
14 - 54 in va dai tit 20 - 90 ft duqc
khoan bang mui khoan xoay la-:yma.u
16i tit gieng len. Cac ma.u 16i dUdC
dung de' xac djnh dO tha':m, dO x6~,

my

mdu wi; v(iJph6ng

l.Ong hlnh trl,l nam tren miii khoan

lay ma.u va tiep nh~n ma.u 16i. Rai
kieu thong thuong ve ong ma.u 16i :
a) ong ma.u luan keo len bang day
cap, b) ong ma.u IOn hay ong thong
d1,lng.Lo?i thti nhat, ma.u dUdCthu
hai qua mui khoan va ong khoan,
lo~i nay dai 15 fut. Lo~i ong thti 2
d~t tren cOt ong khoan va co. dO dai
giua 10 va 60 ft nhung thong thuong
la 30 ft. MOt vong lay ma.u duqc d~t
d day ong ma.u Wi. Bun khoan chay
xuong giua hai ong ma.u 16i toi dau
cat. MOt vai kieu ong ma.u 16i a) ong
bang thep, b) 6ng bang chat deo hoac
bang thuy tinh sqi, c) 6ng lOng ba~g

165

core bit

cao suo Ong m~u Wi co dliang kInh

nho hon d(>2 - 3 in so vai dliang kInh
cua 10 khoan. 2.V~t phong lay m~u
CJvach.
core bit
mili khoan

my

mb.u

core drill
khoan

my

mfl.u

Rhoan dung b(>ong lay m~u de lay

m~u Wi.
core -ejector diamond bit
mfli khoan kim cU'ung day mfl.u wi lin

Mlii khoan rong dung de cat m(>t

Mlii khoan kim cliong giong nhli mlii
m~u hlnh tIV van trong gieng. LO;;1i
khoan lay m~u 15i trit d~c diem la
thong thliC1ngnha1 co be m~t gan
chi cat nhftng m~u 15ico dliang kInh
nhftng h;;1t kim cliong ho~c cacbua
nho va chieu dai ngan. Cac m~u do
vonfam. Bun khoan chay gifta m~t
dligc dlia len tren gieng nho tuan
trong ong m~u va khe hCJgifta m~t
hoan bim.
ngoai cua m~u 15i va thoat ra dau
core extractor
mlii khoan. Bun quay trCJ len qua
b(} my mfl.u wi
nhftng ranh dQc theo c;;1nh mlii
M(it 10;;1ikIch dung de day m~u 15i
khoan cho Wi vanh khan. Cac mlii
khoi
ong m~u.
khoan lay m~u deu co dliang ren de
noi.
coreflood
core box
h(}p mfl.u wi

M(>th(>pgo de v~n chuyen va de bao

quan m~u 15i. LO;;1ih(>pnay it nhat
dai 3 ft va dligc danh so theo so m~u,
so h(ip CJnap va day.
core catcher
dl:lng

CI:I

gill' mfl.u

M(>t10;;11
vang co dai kim 10;;J.i
cong
van phla trong dung trong ong de gift
m~u khi cat m~u khoi day.
cored center
tam khoan wi

Phan khong bang phAng gan rang

hgp kim ho~c kim cliong ve phfa
trong va xung quanh tam cua mlii
khoan. Mlii khoan co the cat nhftng
m~u Wi nho.
core dip
nhting mfl.u wi

M(it phliong phap bQc kin m~u Wi

bang lap chat deo khong tham nliac
co the boc ra dligc, nham m\lc dich
v(ln chuyen va bao quan.
166

bum chfi t LOngvao mfl.u wi

Thti nghi~m trong phang thf nghi~m

de tang cliang thu hoi dau bang
nhftng chat long born van 15ida chua
nham xac ajnh tlnh phu hgp cua
tang chua vai cac chat long dligc
bdm de tang cliang thu hoi dau.
core flow efficiency
hi~u sufit dong mfl.u wi

Nang suat m(it 10thong truyen chat

long chia cho nang suat cua m9t 10
thong ly tliCJngho~c dligc khoan de
truyen chat lOng.
core flushing
thfi t thodt dung dich mfl.u wi

Sv thay d6i thanh phan cac chat long

chua trong ma:u 15i trong khi no
dang dligc cat ho~c dligc dlia len tren
m~t dat. Trong khi.dang cat m~u thl
chat lQcbun tham nh~p van m~u 15i
va lam chuyen djch cac chat long
chua trong via. Rbi m~u dligc dlia
len m~t dat thl khi thien nhien thoat
ra trong m~u va cling lam thay d6i
cac chat long.

coring

core picker
r(J

cau mau
6ng hlnh trt,l co 10 xo uon VaGben
trong va dung dg cau ml1u 16ibi roi.

core -plug drill

khoan mdu /Oi

Thiet bi khoan taynha co miii kim
cttong dttang k.1nh3/4 in thttang lam
mat bang khong khf dung dg cat
nhftng ml1u Wi nham do lttang ve d9
r6ng va d9 tham.
core-pusher plunger

pittong day mdu /Oi

Pittong dung dgdl1y ml1u Wi tit ong
ml1u Wi.
core saw

Clla mdu /Oi

LttOictta gan kim cttong dung dg ctta
ml1u Wi.
core shell

vo mdu /Oi
Ldp bQc ong ml1u 16i.
core slicer

may cdt mdu

D\lng C\l dttqc dtta xuong gieng,
khoan dgcat ml1u tit vach gieng
bang m9t hit tam. giac.
coring

My mdu /Oi
Qua trlnh lay ml1u16i tit trong gieng.
Co bon kieu lay ml1u nhtt sau: a)
thong thttang, b) bang kim cttong, c)
bang day cap, d) 0 vachben. TrudC
khi lay ml1u Wi, ngttbi. ta tienhanh.
cho tuan hoan trong 16khoan de lay
di nhftng v~t S\lP 10 va nhung v~t
V\ln bo. Lay ml1u theo thong thttang
va bang kim cttongco dungong ml1u
16i va c9t ong khoan. M9t tai trQng
nha dttoc dat tren miii khoan trong

167

coring reel drum

khi lay mau l6i va ngllbi ta dung toc
dO quay ch~m. Mau se bj va V\ln
trong ong mau neu chb quay vai toc
d(J cao. Mau dli<;lClay len, d~t VaG
khay dli<;lcdanh dau, xem xet va mo
hi tren san khoan. Sau do goi. kin va
dlia den phong thf nghi~m.
r:oring reel drum
lUngqulin
Tang quan tliang doi nhc) dung vai
day cap co dliang kinh nhc) de keo
va tha bO ong mau.
coring time
thiTi gian lii'y mau fiji
Thai gian thliang dli<;lCbieu thj blmg
phut doi vai moi fut mau 16i.
corkscrew
ong hi xolin
Tlnh tr;;tng ctta mOt ong bj xoan oc.
corner post
chan tluip

Chan ctta thap khoan.

corner shot
khoan u gDc
Gieng khoan a goc mOt khu dat ke
lien vai khu VlJc khai thac nham de
gieng co the xuyen qua phan lat cat
chua dau ctta khu VlJc nay.
Corod
corot

COt can hut lien tl:lCkhong co do;;tn

noi.
corrected oil
dau hi~u chinh
Dau tho da dieu chinh tr<;mg lli<;lng
rieng a 60F.
correction deed
van hdn hi~u chinh
Van ban l~p ra nham m\lc dfch be)
sung ho~c lam sang to mOt van ban
kha~ da dli<;lCdang ky ttl truac.
168

correction factor
h~ so hi~u chinh
MOt gia trjdli<;lc nhan vai so do de
lo~i trti cac nhi~u.
correction lease \
hfJp dong hi~u chiiih
H<;Ipdong dli<;lCthVc thi de saa chfta
dieu khoan sai sot trong h<;lpdong co
.trnac.
correlate
lien M, lien kit
correlation
lien h~
1.Moi tliang quan ctta cac lap. dat da.
Vi~c lien h~ dli<;lCthl,iC hi~n nha vi~c
sa d\lng cac lap danhdau, cac tang
chuan, cac d~c diem tliang tl,i v~t Iy
ctta cac da, hoa th~ch va vi hoa
th~ch. 2.Lien h~ so sanh cac pha dja
chan de cho thay cac xung deu phan
anh cung mOt m~t phan x~ ho~c
khuc x~.

slJ'

correlation index
chi so lien M
1.D~i lli<;lngdtmg de xac djnh ban
chat hoa hQc ctta nhftng phan chling
khac nhau trong mOt lo~i dau tho.
Chi so lien h~ bien thien gifta 0 va
100 va dli<;lCtlnh btmg cong thuc CI
= (48.680 + K) + (4737 x G) 456,8.K la diem soi trung binh cla
phan cat thea kenvin, con G la trQng
lli<;lngrieng a 16C. Cac trj so thap
co nghIa la phan do giau hidrocacbon
parafin con cac trj so cao co nghIa la
co nang dOcao chat naphthen va
tham trong nhom hidrocacbon.
2.MOt chi so ph an lo~i dau tho ctta

My.
correlation length
chteu dai lien h~
Khoang cach ve d('>sa u trong do vi~c

. corrosive agent
lien h~ cac dtibng cong cua khi do
goc nghieng dti<Jcth\iC hi~n. Chieu
sau lien h~ bien thien tit 1 den 30 ft.
correlation log
bie u do tU'ung quan
Bieu do ghi dO phong x~ t\i nhien
cua da1 da trong gieng dung de lien
ket cac gieng. Trong so nhi'tng da
tram dch ph6 bien, cac da phien co
dO phong x~ dang ke. Tro. mii Ilia,
pham v~t ri'ta lt1a clla granit va mOt
so tram dch muoi cling co dnh.
phong x~ t\i nhien. Cac nguyen to
kali, thori va urani la nhi'tng lo~i sinh
ra nhieu nha1 cac tia gama trong 10
khoan m~u.
correlation rights theory
thuyet quyen wi lien ket

o mOt so bang cua My, lu~t phap quy

ttl<Jngnay co the xay ra trong qua

trlnh khoan va khai thac ho;;tctrong
xli Iy, bao quan va v~n chuyen dau
mo. Hi~n ttl<Jngan mon co the ho~c
do chat vo co ho~c do vi khuan hfiu
cO gay nen. Chll yeu la do tac d\lng
clla oxi, dioxit eacbon, sunfua hidro
va clorua trong qua trlnh khoan khai
thac. S\i an mon hoa-di~n sinh ra
dong di~n co the do dtl<Jc.
corrosion agent
tac nhiin an mon
MOt chat co the gay hi~n tU<Jngan
mon, thf d\l sunfua hidro ho~c oxi.
corrosion cell
pin do an mon
Dong di~n ch~y gii'ta mOt cau trUc
kim lo~ va di~n phan bao quanh.

djnh rang tat ca cac chti da1 nam

tren tang san pham co quyen l<Jitheo
mOt ty I~ doi vdi tang do.

corrosion coupon
ddi chong an mon
Dai kim lo~i dung de ham toc dO an
mono

correlation scale
thang lien h!
MOt lo~i thang ty I~ ho~c 1 ho;;tc
2/100 ft tren bieu do gieng, dimg de
lien ket gii'ta cac bieu do nham m\lc
dfch ve Iat cat.

corrosion fatigue
.\'l:l' miJi do an mon
Kim lo~i bj hong do bj an mon ho~c
do suy thoro hoa hQc. S\i moi do an
mon chfnh la nguyen nhan dau tien
d~n den s\i nut r~n thanh can hut.

correlative rights
quy'enwi lien h~
Chll sCi hi'tu da phuong doi vdi cac
hidrocacbon trong mOt be chua
chung.
correlogram
bieu do tU'ung quan
Bieu do quan h~ dung trong dja chan
bang mOt ll1.ia clla ham t\i tuong
quan.
corrosion
an mon

Sl:l'

S1,i an mon hoa hQccua thiel bj. Hi~n

corrosion inhibitor
chlit tic eke. an mon
Chat ph\l gia cho bun khoan dung de
uc che hi~n ttigng an mono Gom co
nhi'tng lo~i amin t~o mang mong,
. nhi'tng chat My rtta oxi nhu sunfua
natri va nhfing chat tay rtta sunfua
hidro, thf d\l cac hgp chat cua kem,
eacbonat dong va nhi'tng chat d~n
xuat cua sat.
corrosive agent
tac nhiin an mon

169

corrosive gas
corrosive gas
khi an mhn

MOt chat khf hoa tan trong nUdC

ho~c trong cac chat long khac va co
tac dl,1ngan mon kim lo;;ti.Trong qua
trlnh khoan, H2S va CO2 thuang la
nhung khf an mon hay g~p nhal.
corrosive product
san phllm an mhn

Ret qua ella qua trlnh an mon,

thuang la oxit kim lo;;J.i.
corset
yem

MOt ldp bQc bang thep dung dg bao

v~ dau ong dAn tren thiet bj khoan
tlj na.ng.
corundum
corindon

MOtlo;;J.ikhoang v~t rat cung co cong

thuc hoa hQc la Al203.
cost
chi phi; gid thanh

Tien chi cho mOt dlj an. Tien nay co

thg gam chi phi cho vi~c mua sam,
tham do, phat trign va san xual.
cost center
trung tam chi phi

Dan vi dja chat ho~c dan vi hQpphap

ma chi phi va thu nh~p du<;1ct~p
trung.
cost crude oil
d"liuthO danh coo chi phi

l.Phan dau dung dg trang trw cac

chi phi ve khoan va hoan thi~n gieng.
2.Dau du<;1csan xuat tit gieng clla
ngl10i dieu hanh.
cost depletion
can kiet chi phi

. MOt phuong philp dnh toan trong do

co sCIe;;tnki~t clla mOt h<;1pdong ho~c

170

thiet bj du<;1ckhau hao trong qua

trlnh san xuat. Slj nit het chi phf
ngl1<;1C
vdi slj nit theo phan tram.
cost of finding
chi phi cho tham do

Tien chi cho tham db va khoan dg

san xuatmOt thung dau tho ho~c
mOt Mcf khf thien nhien.
cost of service
chi phi dich v~

cost per foot

chi phi coo mpt Jut

So tien chi dg khoan mOt gieng chia

cho so fut da khoan. gia thanh dg
khoan mOt fut (0,3 m).
cost per unit of daily production
chi phi coo ngay san xua t

T6ng so von va nhung chi phi cho

cong vi~c dieu hanh dg phat hi~n va
san xuat dau va khf theo dan vi thg
dch san xuat bang bbl/ngay ho~c
Mcf/ngay.
cosud$ctant
chat dong OO{ltdpng be m(jt

Chat ho;;ttdOng be m~t dung dg lam

tang hi~u qua Clla mot chat ho;;tt
dOng be m~t khac nham tang cuang .
thu hoi dau.
cotton picker
th{T khOng th{lo

MOt ngl1ai th<;1khong th;;to vi~c.

C02 augmented waterflooding
Sl;l'

bum ngl)p biing nuuc co chua CO2

Qua trlnh bam ng~p nudc trong do

nudc gan nhu ho~c hoan toan bao

hoa CO2 du<;1cbam ep VaGvia chua.
CO2 se lay di nhung hidrocacbon nh~
kh6i dau d~ tl:;lOra mOt h6n'~<;1pva
giup cho dau chay ve gieng san xuat.

course length

C02 flooding, injection, or miscible

counterpart leases

h(1pdong thue muun do i tac

flooding
Cac h<;1pdong ve dau khl thuQc cac
bum C02J bum ep, hoijc bum chiit h6n
quyen sa huu khae nhau co ghi ro
h(1p
cac
khoanh dat khae nhau. Cac
MQt qua trinh tang euong thu hoi
nguoi chu cho thue deu gop quyen
dau trong do CO2 dU<;1e
bam ep vao
l<;1ithu du<;1cva se chia theo ty I~ so
via chua. Truoe hel phai tai l~p ap
di~n
deh dong gop ve bat ky san
sua1 trong via chua bang caeh bam
pham nao lay du<;1ctu gieng khoan
nuoe vao. Khi bam dioxit eaebon, thl
tren bat ky khoanh dat nao thuQc
cae hidroeaebon nh~ ehuyen tu dau
h<;1pdong.
sang CO2 de t~o thanh mQt h6n h<;1p
hoa tan dU<;1e
voi dau. Nuoe va CO2
counter- regional fault
day dau ve phia gieng san xua1.
dlit gay doi vung
coulomb

coupling

culong
Don vj d~n xua1 trong h~ donvj quoe
te (SI) de do di~n deh.'

cu cau noi ghep

1.MQt co cau dung de noi hai bQ
ph~n. 2.MQt 6ng kim lo~i ngan gan
do~n eu6i cua mQt ong, thi d1,1ong
counterbalance
khoan ho~c ong chong bang moi han
doi trl)ng
MQt tr9ng lU<;1ng
cO the xe cijeh dU<;1e ho~c bang reno 3.Do~n cu6i co duong
klnh rQng cua can hut, co duong ren
dung de lam on djnh mQt h~ thong.
trong de tiep nh~n phan bat vao co
Phan Ion cae may bam deu dung doi
tr9ng de lam thang bang tr9ng IU<;1ng duong ren ngoai cua rnQt can hut
khac.
eua dau va cQt can hut. Doi tr9ng
du<;1c
d~'t tren mQt tay quay ho~c tren
coupon
don can cua may bam. Doi tr9ng tren
ddi bang
don can thuong du<;1cdung cho cac
MQt thanh kim lo~ nha dung de thli
gieng n6ng.
nghi~m ve dQ an man cua m6i
truong.
course

,~

!Jo'"/frpng

khodng t~c
Trl,lc 16 khoan tren mQt do~n dai
trong gieng.
course departure.

061 trQng

countercurrent stripping

lOicoon ngu(1c dong

Slj bam khi tlj nhien va khi tro vao
mQt h~ san xuat de 16i cuon oxi.

Sf,(

khodng clich tr~ch

Khoang each giua hai diem cua gieng
khoan nghieng tren hlnh chieu
phAng.
course length

dO(lnddi tham do
Do~n dai do du<;1cgIua hai di~m
tham do trong gieng ..

171

course vertical depth

course vertical depth

chenh ~ch do sau theo chieu thling dung

Sl,i chenh l~ch ve chieu sau thlmg
dang gifia hai diem ctta mQt 10
nghieng.
covalent bond

lien kit dong Juja tr;

Sl,ilien kel hoa hQc gifia hai nguyen
tu hlnh thanh do chia nhau cac
nguyen tu.
covenant

giao /reo
MQt haa h~n btmg van ban. Sl,i bQi
tioc d6i voi ban giao keo co the bi coi
la ph~m phap.
cover- all clause

dieu khodn hao trum

MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong ve
dau va khf nham bao v~ nguoi thue
dat d6i voi nhfing sai lam ve m6 ta
dat dai, bang cach bao gam tat ca
cac dal dai thuQc quyen sa hfiu ctta
nguoi chu cho thue trong vimg.
cow sucker
d',mg c~ tM Clip khoan

Thanh kim lo~i treo a dtioi day cap

de tang gia t6c tha.
crack a valve
mu he van

Chi rna he van nham cho xa mQt

lti<;1ngnho chat long ho~c khL
cracker

thung gai
MQt do~n tht:tng Manila hay tht:tng
gai d~t gifia bQ dv.ng cv. khoan cap
de cho cap dti<;1c
dan hoi nham lam
nay b~t mUi khoan treu.day.
crackers
b(j tang d(j mem deo

Mqt bq dl').ta day 16 khoan tren cqt

172

6ng co do~n n6i dan ctta 6ng khoan

gifia cac can n~ng de tao nen m6t
t~p h<;1pnem deo han.'
.
cracking

crackinh
l.Qua trlnh lQcdau dung de pha vo
cac hidrocacbon co mach dill thanh
nhfing hidrocacbon co' m~ch ngan
gia tri han thf dv. xang, bang cach
dung nhWt, ap suat va/hoac hoa chat.
2.MQt qua trlnh tl,i nhien trong do
nhi~t dQ cao sinh ra nhfing chat
ngung, nhfing hidrocacbon lOng,nh~,
nhfing khf nhi~t sinh va graphit tt:t
dau th6. Kerogen va atphanten cfing
co the qu.a crackinh de sinh ra
nhfing phan tu bitum nho 'han.
crane

elin tr~c
Thiel bi ca gioi dung phan rna rQng
di dQng ho~c don can ngang de nang
va di chuyen cac v~t n~ng.
crane barge

so. LancOn t~c

Tau thuy co can trv.c co kha nang
nang cao a du6i tau. Sa Ian can trv.c
dung de nang nhfing cau ki~n len
gian khoan a ngoai bien.
crank or crank arm

tay quay
Mqt canh tay thep a moi do~n cu6i
ctta trv.c khuYu tren bQ giam t6c cua
mqt may bam tay daL
crank-balanced

pumper, pump jack,

or pumping unit

hum tay don

MQt lo~i bam trong do hai v~t duc
bang kim lo~i n~ng co vi trf tren tay
quay de lam d6i trQng cho trQng
lti<;1ngcua can hut.

crevice oil

crankcase
h(jp tl1:lCkhuyu
HQPchua tr\lc khuYu tren mQt dQng
cel.

crank counterblanced beam pumper,

pump jack, or pumping unit
bum tay don
crank end
10i vao cua may nen
L6i vao cua may nen pittong.
crank pin
coot khuyu
Chot noi tay quay vai thanh truyen
tren belm tay dill.
crankshaft
t11J,C
khuju
Tr\lc quay lam chuygn d6i chuygn
dQng quay cua mQt dQng Cel thanh
chuygn dQng ch~y lui Wi tren cac
thanh noi.
crash
Sl:l"

co

Slj hu hong cua phan cung ho~c

chuelng trlnh cua may dnh khien cho
may khong stt .d\lng du<}cnfta. Slj
tang vQt di~n ap co ~hg gAy nen slj

co.'"
crash flooding
.
Sl:l" bum nuuc vao tl,.ung nd i
Cho nuac vao cac thimg n6i dg lam
nghieng gian ng?ai bign. .

Craton bao gam ca khien va nen

bang.
creaming
tach kern
Slj dAng len ho~c h~ xuong cua cac
h~t cau thuQc pha phAn tan trong
nhii tUelng.

Sl:l"

creekology
thuyet cua song
MQtthuyet c6 co It ho~c khong co Cel
sa dja chat cho rang co thg tim thay
dau bang cach khoan vao cac tram
dch a ctta song.
creep
Sl:l"

rao

Slj bien d~ng cua v~t li~u, thl d\l kim

lo~ ho~c chat deo duai ung suat lien
t\lCtrong mQt thai gian dai.
creeping. formation
tling lrutln

MQt lap anhidrit, Inuoi ..Ilatri hoac

kali ho~c mQt lo~ da phien traiv~o
phia gieng do tac d\lng cuaap suat
ho~c cua nhftng phan ung hoa hQc.
crest
dinh; mao
I.Dlnhnep. uon. 2.Be m~t cao nhat
cua muoi tren nep uon diapia. 3.Gb
duang reno
.
crevasse
khe nut vii
Khe va nut tren bai b6i cua song.

crater
10m xuo ng/ / hiJ c
,
I.Lom' xuongho~c t~o hoc. 2.Hang
hoc 10m quanli weng do dong chay
. cua dau, khi vaJho~c nuac tit gieng
len.
.

crevasse splay
c~nh vat khe
Tram dch lang dQng a ~ilh ben cua
chAu tam giac qua khe nut trong
song.

craton
craton
Vimg da1 6n djnh cua mQt h,lC dja.

crevice oil
tr'aukhe nul
Dau tho trong khe nut cua da phien.

173

crevice corrosion

crevice corrosion

critical compression pressure

an mon u khe
Slj an mon C\lCb9 t~p trung a cho
nut r:;t.nhay hoc 16m clla kim lo~i.

ap suat nen lui h{ln

Ap suat thap nhat t~i do nhien li~u
se chay trong d9ng co.

crew boat

critical cOn:'pression ratio

lilu eM noon vin khoan

M9t lo~i tau nh~ co tOc d9 nhanh
dung de cha cong nhan gifta gian
khoan ngoai bien va dat lien.

h~ so nen lui h{ln

Muc nen thap nhat t~i do nhien li~u
se chay trong d9ng co.

crew chief

d~ sau lUi h{ln

D9 sau nha nhat rna khoan co the
ch~m Wi bAy dau khL

d~itrtrung
Nhan vien co trach nhi~m ve thie't
bi va cong nhan.
cricondentherm

nhi~l d~ cung ton t{li to i da

Nhi~t d9 toi da voi hai pha, thf d\l
khf va chat long ho~c chat long va
chat ran, cung ton t~i.
crinoid

critical depth

critical dip

gDcdim tui h{ln

Goc tOi thieu a phfa doi di~n clla goc
cam khu vUc
. can thiet de tao nen sti
khep k1n clla m9t bAyngam dtioi dat.
"

critical distance

Hu~ bien
Nhom d9ng v~t a bien thu9~ lop Hu~
bien
thu9c
nganh
Da
gai
(Echinodermata) co ttl Ocdovic den
nay.

khodng each lui h{ln

Khoang each ttl nguon dia chan den
diem ghi dtiQc song dau tren m~t
dat.

creinoidal limestone

dong lui h{ln

Toc d9 CljCd~i clla C9t chat long chay
qua m9t 10 ha. MQt khi d~t dtiQc
dong Wi h~n thl toc d9 dong chay
khong d6i nita va nhithg thay d6i ve
ap suat ciing khong anh huang den
dong chay.

da voi H~ bien
M9t lo~i da voi chua hoa th~ch Hu~
bien.
cripple

liim gidm
Lam giam dau ra clla born bim bang
eac van ho~c thanh.
crippled bit

mai khoan bien cdi

Miii khoan chop xoay bi thao mat
m9t chop.
critical angle

lui h{ln
G6c Wi nho nha:t theo d6 m9t s6ng
am, di~n ttl ho~c quang khi ch~m toi
m~t phan each se bi phan x~.

gDC

174

critical flow

critical gas saturation

d~ bao hiJa khi lui h{ln

D9 bao hoa khf cljc tieu trong cac 10
trong clla da theo do khi se chay qua

da.
critical micelle concentration

nong d~ mixen lUi h{ln

Nang d{l chat ho~t tlnh be m~t tren
d6 nang d{l mixen tang hon la nong
d{l monome.

crooked sub
critical rate

critical path analysis

phlin tich duiTng LO i

co phi

phtin

Van ki~n danh gia tat ca nhung ho~t

dOng va nhung moi tuong quan giua
cac ho~t dOng do nham phat trien
mOt d\j an Ion.
critical period forecast
dl;l"

htio thiTi tiit

sua I khai lhac tui h{ln

Toc dO san suat dau toi da tit mOt

gieng rna khong keo theo khf tit mii
khf t\j do ho~c nuoc tit phfa duoi m~t
tiep xuc dau /mloc.
critical saturation
d(j hiio hoa lUi h{ln

bao thai tiet bien cho s\j ho~t

dOng ngoai bien nhu s\j djch chuyen
gian khoan.

D\j

critical point

DO bao hoa dau toi thieu trong cac

15 rong cua be chua.
critical reflection
phdn xfl lui h{ln

diem tui h{ln

1.Nhi~t dO va ap suat a do duang

cong diem sui tam" va duang cong
diem suong g~p ,nhau tr~n bien d6
nhi~t dO'phl,l thuOc ap suat. 2.vf dl,l
tr~n cap khoan bj mon qua muc.

Phan x~ dja chan t;;timOt diem, a do

. song dau bat dau hlnh thanh.
critical speed
10c d(j tui hfln

Toc dOrna tr~n no xay ra rung dOng

khi quay dl,lng Cl,lkhoan.
critical state
trflng thai lui h{ln

Nhi~t dO,ap suat va thanh phan, t;;ti

do cac tfnh chat hoi va long giong
nhau.
critical velocity
v~n toe tui h{ln

V~n toc cua chat luu a dAi chuyen

tiep cua so Reynolds trong khoang
2000-3000 giua dong chay tang 'va'
chay roL
'
Olilm tal

he"

critical weight
tdi trf,mg tui h{ln"

critical pressure
tip suat lUi hfln

Ap suat hoi trong ch8:t luu a nhi~t

dO Wi h~n.

critical production rate

toe d(j sdn xua t tui h{ln

Toc dOsan xuat toi da cua gieng cho

phep duy trl hlnh non 6n djnh a m~t
tiep xuc dau nuClc.

Tai tr9ng tr~n miii khoan khi so

vong quay tr~n phut la toi h~n ldlien
cOt can khoan cOng huang va ngitng
ho~t dOng.
crooked hole or well
gilng lich
Gieng l~ch kh6i m~t thAng dung.
crooked sub
dliu noi
Do~n ang nai ngan de dieu chlnh
175

crossbeds
Chit3Udai cua c<)tcan khoan ho~c 16
khoan xien.
crossbeds
lOp tram tich

x;en

Cae lap tram deh nam CJgoe tren 36

so vaj m~t ph:ing ngang CJcae can
cat.
cross - correlation
lien

M chio

M<)tqua trlnh thong ke trong do s\i

ttiong tlj eua hai d~.ng song tu m<)t
nguon dja chan dtiQe dnh nhti m<)t
ham: so euaslj djeh ehuygn thai gian
ho~c slj eh~m tr~ giua eac d~ng song.
crossfed
Sf!

eh{lm day

Slj tit~p ch~m eua cac day trong day

cap dja chan gay nen slj pha tr<)nso
li~u.
crossflow
dong chio

Dong ehay tu mQt bg chua van gieng

roi qua gieng chay van m<)tbg chua
khac co ap suat thap.
crosshead
ch{lc chir th(ip

Dau noi giua dau born va can noi

tren bam ban.
cross - laminated
co thO lOp xien chio
M<)tlo~ da tram deh co tha lap xien
eheo co chieu day nha han.
crossover
dOfln nOi chio

D\lng e\l cOhai !deh thtiae danh djnh

va/ho~c co hai muc ap suat dung dg
noi thie't bj co !dch thU'ac danh djnh
khac nhau va/ho~c co muc ap suat
khac nhau.

176

crude oil

crossplot or cross plot

crown block compensator

bieu do ceit

bo bit rong r(Jc co dinh

. Ca cau ehuyen dQng dung d cae Um

Bieu do cua hai so do bieu thi

tren hai tl1,1Ccat nhau.

khoan mla ehIm ho~e tau khoan.

cross section
miU ceil, Lat ceit ngang

Mat cat eua cae lOp dtioi dat. M~t

cat co the la m~t cat lien ket m~t
cat cau true va m:=;itcat dia tang.
cross spool
o ng nOi cheo

6ng kim lo~i dtiqe dung giua cae yeu

to an toan tren c\lm nap bit.
cross threaded
duung ren khong h(Tp

Dtiong ren dtiang va am khong phu

hc;1Pnhau.
cross yoke
don ngang

Don can nam ngang noi hai thanh

truyen tren may bam tay daL

rQc ciS dlnh

Crown - o-Matic
van Crown -0 -Matic
Mot
.. loai van dat. tren dlnh thap
khoan.
crown profile

crowding the line

df,lng mai khoan kim cuung

khoan theo tuye n dCiu

crow's foot

Khoan cae gieng dQe theo ranh gioi

eua mQt vjmg nham thu dtiqe dau
eua vimg lien ke.
crowd the bit
S,! qua tal mUi klwan

, -'0---

KhiSl rong

Tai trQng len miii khoan Ion han tai

trQng can thiet.
crown
khung dinh tOOp; dinh; mili

1.Khung tren dlnh thap khoan dung

de lap rong rQe co ..djnh. 2.Dlnh
pittong. 3.Phan miii khoan co kim
ctiang.
crown block
khff i rong r(Jc co dinh

Khoi rong rQe co djnh d:=;it

tren khung
dlnh thap khoan.

12 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VIET

moc cliu k~t

D\lng C\ldung de moe lay can khoan

bj gay.

crow's nest
san tren tOOpklwan

San co ban cong bao quanh san gifia

tren thap khoan.
crude bitumen
hitum thO

Sti hi~n di~n t\1 nhien -eua

hidrocaebon rat nhot khong co gia trj
thtiang m~i dtiqe phat hi~n trong
gieng.
crude oil
dCiutho

Chat long t\1 nhien lay len tit gieng

khoan va la mQt h6n hc;1P,chu yeu 13.
177

crude oil analysis

em

cac phan tli hidrocacbon co t1 so

thuang la 6 den 8. Thanh phan hoa
hQc va tlnh chat v~t Ii co the thay
doi. Ti trQng vao khoang 0,78 den
1,0. Mau lam vang, ph at do, nau cho
den mau den. Cac lo~i hidrocacbon
trong dau tho bao gam parafin,
napten, chat thorn va atphan. Thanh
phan nguyen to trung blnh trong dau
tho (phan tram tfQng IU<;1ng)
nhu sau:
cacbon
84-87
hidro
11-14
luu hUYnh
0,06-8,00
nita
0,02-1,70
OXI
0,08-0,14
cac kim lo~i
0,00-0,14

crude stream
dong dau tho
Lo~i dau tho di;icbi~t duqc mt)t nuac
xuat khau ban ra CJ mt)t diem tau be
qua l~i nhat dinh. Lo~i nay thuang
la mt)t hon hqp dau ttt nhieu khu vljc
khac nhau va: co nhfing d~c tlnh
rieng.
crumb boss
tndmg kho
Ngttai ph\l trach kho dau.
crummies
kim xich
Kim v~n bang xlch dung de dieu
khien ong khai thac.
crush out
ngam chilt cMm
Slj ngam chiet ch~m cua dau tho ttt
mt)t m~u trong phong thf nghi~m co
dt) tham thau kern.
cryogenic plant
thiet hi gay 1{lnh
Mt)t thiet bi xli Ii khf dung nhi~t dt)
thap de thljc hi~n thu hai chat long.
cryogenics
kj thutjt nh~t dp tMp

Sf}

Nap/en

Diu th8

crude oil analysis

phiin tich dau too
Slj phan dch tien hanh theo phuong
phap do hi~p ht)i ve thli nghi~m va
vat
., lieu va Vien
. dau rna My khuyen
nghi. Cac chi tieu phan tlch bao gam
tl trQng (dt) APl), ham luqng luu
huYnh, dt) nhat, diem soi, C4 va cac
hidrocacbon nh~ hon, dt) muoi, ham
luqng kim .lo~i va cac di;ic trttng
chung cat.
178

cryptocristalline
an tinh .
Mt)t lo~i da co cau truc tinh the
khong trong thay ra duai klnh hien
vi quang hQc.
cryptofissine
tlui mit
Mt)t lo~i khoang v~t set co tho nut
d~ng tam trong qua trlnh th li
nghi~m kha nang chiu am bang nuac
cat sau khi them 10% HCI.

am

crystal
link the

Mt)t the dm dang nhat gam mt)t

cup

nguyen ta hoa hQc, mQt hqp chat hoa

hQc ho~c mQt hon hqp dong dl;lng.
Tinh the co sl,i xep sap nguyen ttt nQi
bQ thuang duqc phan anh bdi eac
m~t tinh the.
crystalline carbonate
cacbonat k t tinh

Ten d~t cho bat ky IOl;lida voi nao

trong do khong nh~n thay gl ve kien
trUc eua da.
cubic centimeter
centimet khO i

co the ehuyen thanh don vi quac te

bang each nhan voi 0,159.
cubic meter per stroke
met khoi tren hanh trinh

Don vi dAn xu at cua h~ quac te (81)

de do the deh born. Don vi qui uoc
cua My la U8 gal/stroke co the
ehuyen thanh don vi quae te bang
each nhan voi 3,785 l/stroke. MQt
don vi qui Uoe khae la bbl/stroke co
the chuyen sang don vi quae te bang
each nhan voi 0,1590.

Don vi the tfeh trong h~ met duqe

xae djnh bang mQt hQp vuong co
Cl;lnhla 1 em.
cubic foot
Jut khOi

8a do tieu ehuan dung eho khf thien

nhien. 1 fut khai khf thien nhien la
the deh khf chua trong mOt hOp
vuong co Cl;lnhla 1 fut (0,3 m).
cubic meter
met khOi

Don vi trong h~ 81 dung de do lUang

the deh. Mot met khoi chua 35.315
ft3. Don vi phd bien la thung thl cO
the ehuyen thanh don vi quoe te
bang each nhan voi 0,1590. 0 mOt
so nUoe dung met khai de do the deh
da:u tho.
cubic meter per kilogam
met khO i tren kilogam

Don vi dAn xuat trong h~ quoe te (81)

dung eho the deh rieng.
cubic meter per minute
met khO i tren phdt

Don vi dAn xuat thut)e h~ 81 dung

de do luqng ra eua bom va toe dt)
dong ehay. Don vi qui Uoe eua My la
U8 gpm co the d6i thanh don vi quoe
te b?mg each nhAn voi 0,00378. Mt)t
dan vi ph6 thong nua la bbl/min cling

Dill hlnh don nghling

cubic meter per tonne

met khO i tren tan

Don vi do luang h~ 81 de dnh the

deh. Don vi thong thuang Iii bbl/tan
co the ehuyen sang don vi quae te
81 bang each nhan voi 0,175.
cuesta
dia hinh dun nghieng, cuesta

Mt)t IOl;li ga ndi tren be m~t do

nhung lOp nghieng eta cling ~ nen,
thi d\l eta Wi.
cumulative or cumulative production
or recovery
sdn IU!fng tich lay

Tdng san luqng da:u va khf dnh den

mt)t thai diem nhat djnh.
cup

vong d~m
dOl;ln eu6i pittong co ranh
dung trong 1n9t sO'born.

10m

179

cup job
cup job
thay vong d~m
Thay yang d~m tren van ch::;tycua
bdm dua xuong gieng.
cup packer
,pacJrehinh coc
MOt thiet bi dong kln hinh coc dung
tren gieng d~ thi't nghi~m c\1m chong
phun va ong chong.
cuproriickel
Iwp kim dong-niken
MOt h<Jpkim chlia tren 70% dong va
,niken.
curative
cach gidi quyet
Cac yeu cau ve quyen danh can thiet
d~ lo::;titrii bat ky thac mac nita ve
quyen danh da dang kyo
curbstone broker
nguui mai giui thue muun
MOt nguoi chuyen moi giai trong vi~c
thue nhu<Jng dat dai nhung khong co
van phang.
cure
Slf bdo duiing
cure the title
sua chua quyen danh
Si'ta chua thieu sot trong van de dat
dai.
Curie point
drem Curie
Nhi~t dO tren do mOt moi truong
mat kha nang giu dtt<Jctit tlnh. D6i
vai mOt s6 da thi di~m do nho hdn
600C.
current dollars
dola luu Iulnh
Dola khong phai dieu chlnh vi l~m
phat.

180

curtailment
Sf! gidm but
S\j giam bat bo buOc ve san xuat kh1
hang ngay cia gieng do san IU<JngdU<Jc
quy dinh trongrnOt h<Jp dong rnua
ban.
c.

curved drill or drilling 'guide

cu ca u khoan cong
MOt thiet bi dinig trong gieng d~cat
xien t::;tothan gieng rnai narn ngang
vai ban klnh ngan. Thiet bi nay gorn
mOt mUi khoan thong thuong dieu
khi~n bang tl'l,lC dieu khi~n trong
mOt ong congo
cushion
d~m

Chat long ho~c dung dich dung trong

ong ho~c cOt ong d~ kh6ng che ap
suat.
cushion gas
khi d~m

I.Lu<Jng khf t\j nhien can trong b~

bao quan khf nham giu dU<Jcap suat
t6i thi~u can cho vi~c thu hoi khf t\j
nhien dU<Jcbao quan. 2.Khf t\j nhien
dU<JCgiu trong be chlia a duai dat d~
dtt<Jc si't d1,1ngve sau theo chudng
tdnh duy td ap sual.
custody transfer
chuyen nhu(Jng quyen giu 4li
Ong dAn khf rna nguoi chu so huu
ve khf chuy~n tti nguoi rnua sang
nguoi ban.

Slf

cut
plWn edt; coot pha loting; 4lp chal//pha
loting

I.Phan hidrocacbon tach rieng ho~c

phan do qua tnnh chung cat ho~c
qua trlnh tl1dng tv t~o nen. Qua
trinh nay tien hanh d~ nh~n biet
bieu hi~n cua dau trong bun khoan.

cut point
MQt dung moi nhu tricloroetan dung
de hoa tan dau trong mun khoan.
2.MQt chat long hoa tan vai chat
khac. 3.T:;1p chat dnh theo phan
tram trong dau tho. 4.Giam ty trQng
bun khoan.

cutoff
nguiing

Giai h:;1n tren ho~c duai cua mQt

thong so. Nguong dUQcdung de xac
djnh dQbao hoa hidrocacbon tit bieu
do gieng.

cut and fill

cut~ff line

ranh xoi mon tap day

tuye n giao edt

Ranh x6i mon dUQc lap day tram

dch.
cut and strip

Tuyen hinh thanh boi s\l giao cat

nhau cua hai m~t thf dl.)m~t lap va
mQt dut gay.

eliu k{!t cap

Phuong phap cuu k~t day cap dAn

trong 16 ho sau ho~c cuu k~t cho_
dt,mg Cl.)phong X:;1.
cut and thread
eliu k{!t dl,tng e~ earota

Phuong phap cuu k~t dl.)ng Cl.)

carota. Day cap dUQcgift tit tren ban
quay sau do dUQcnoi qua cQt ong vai
dl.)ng Cl.)carota va dUQckeo len.
a)Phanma'f
b) flo'sot

cut a spot
dong nit(!

Dong nh~ mQt van.

a) phlln mil'l,

cut ditch
lilm tot

hb .6t

cut of oil

I.Khoan co hi~u qua. 2.Lam tot mQt

cong vi~c.
cut down derrick

d{i t{lP chi[t trong dau thO

TY

l~ t:;1pchat theo phan tram. trong

dau tho.

thcio dii tluip khoan

cut oil

cut hole

nhii. tuung aau -nuue

khoan gil ng

cut line .
mlie coo ella dau

DQ cao cua dau trongthung

b)

chua.

H6n hQp cua dau va nuac. Phai dot

nong ho~c xU If nhl1 tuong bang hoa
chat thi mai phan tach duCJcdau vai
nuac.

cut off

cut point

kinh khtie uOn//btJ khtie uon

diem edt

I.Ranh dao cua song 0 phan c6 khuc

uon. 2.Qua trinh bo l:,li long khuc
uon.

So do hi~u suat cua bQ tach ly chat

ran-chat long.

181

cutter

cutter

axil khlr nuue

Axit dung de khit miac khoi dau tho.
cutterhead
dau clit

MQt dO:,lncat hinh vang d phan day

cua ong lay m~u.
cutters

cliu kf!t
Dl,lng cl,l cuu k~t co luC1idao quay
dung de cat ong k~t trong gieng.

dao

cutting in
Sl! qu{fn

Slj qUlIn day cap tren tang quan.

cutting
mim khoan

Mun (salam) do mUi khoan nghien

da d day gieng t:,lOnen. Mun khoan
dU<;1clay m~u tung khoang 10 - 20
ft trong qua trlnh khoan gieng, va d
nhung dO:,ln co khanang
san xuat
thi theo nhung khoang ngan han.
Mun khoan dU<;1c
rita s:,lch, phai kho
va bao quan trong nhung tui vai va
ghi nhan.
cutting gas
khi mun khoan

Khf thu dU<;1ctu mun khoan gieng.

cutting sampler
thie t hi Lay mliu mun

MQt thiet bi dung tren thiet bi khoan

de phan tach tlj dQng mQt so mun
khoan gieng.
cuttings time lag
thili gian Lay mun

Thai gia;n can cho bun khoan v~n

chuyen mun tu day gieng len m~t dat.
cutting tool
dung cu ciit

.Dl,lng Cl,ldua xuong 16 khoan de cat

qua da ho~c cat v~t bi k~t.

182

Cyber Log Systems

phiin tich bie u do bling may tinh
cycle
chu IcY

MQt vang hoan chlnh. MQt chu ky co

the la hanh trlnh cua pittong trong
may bam.
cycle condensate
ch{ft ngzrng theo chu IcY

Xang tlj nhien lay tu khf 8:m trtiac

khi khf theo chu ky dU<;1c
bam van be
chua de duy trl ap suat.
cycle skip or skipping
skipin

Hi~u ung gay nen bdi tIn hi~u dau

tien trong carota am dU<;1cghi tren
may thu gan may phat nhat.
cycle time
thili gian chu trinh

1.Thai gian ma bun khoan can de

hoan thanh mQt vang hoan chlnh tu
thung chua bun de rai l:,li quay trd
l:,li thung chua qua h~ thong tuan
hoan cua bun khoan. 2.thai gian
trong qua trlnh hap phl,l khf de cho
chat hap phl,l di tu thap hap phl,l rai
l:,li qmiy trd ve thap.
cyclical marketing or make-up
maketing theo chu IcY

Dieu ki~n theo do ngttai ta khong lay

khf tu gieng len trong nhung thang
gia ca h:,l va the can bang dU<;1clay
lai van nhung thang gia ca len cao.
cyclic carbon-dioxide stimulation
su kich thich dioxit cacbon tkeo chu IcY

. Mot kieu klch thfch gieng dung de

sa~ xuat dau n~ng. Tien hanh theo
ba giai dO:,ln : bam ep, t8:m uat va
san xuat. Trong giai dO:,ln bam,
ngttai ta bam dioxit cacbon xuong

cyclothem

gIeng va vao trong be chua trong

nhieu gia ho:).c nhieu ngay. Trong
giai do~n Ulm udt, keo dai nhieu
ngay ho:).cnhieu tuan thi dong gieng.
Dioxit cacbon hoa tan trong dau lam
cho dau loang va tra thanh It s~t
han. Trong pha san xua1, keo dai tit
nhieu tuan den nhieu thang thi dau
n:).ngdU<;fc
san xuat.
cyclic producer
gieng san xuat tkeo chu IcY
MQt gieng bam trai qua nhung chu
ky l:).pl~ cua tai trQng can hut roi
den san xuat.
cyclic stream stimulation
Sl! kich thich dong bling ep hui theo chu
IcY
MQtkieu k1chthich gieng dung trong
trUang h<;fpbe chua dau n:).ng.Gieng
trai qua ba giai do~n l:).pl~i di l:).p
l~ : Bam, tam Udt va san xua1. Den
giai do~n san xuat thl bam dau n:).ng
len. Qua trlnh nay cu tiep di~n cho
den khi khong con l<;fifch kinh te
nua.

-l)

cyclic water injection

bum ep mruc theo chu IcY
MQt phuong phap thu hoi dau dung
trong nhung via san pham co khe
nut. TrUdc het bam nUdc vao trong
via chua de lap day m~ng lUdi dut
gay, san xuat lay dau kh6i via chua
va ap suat do nUdc t~o ra giam dan,
do do sau mQt thai gian phai ,bam
nUdc tiep. Chu ky dU<;fc
l:).pdi l:).pl~i.

chua.
cycling plant

tr~m chu chuyen

MQt tr~m d:).t tren m:).t dat co tac
d\lng lay dau ngung t\l kh6i khi am
bang nen va lam l~nh ho:).chap th\l
bang dau gay. V~t li~u sot ho:).ckhi
kho sau do dU<;fc
bam tral~i be chua.
cyclone or cyclone cone
binh tach d~ng xiclon
MQtthiet bi tach hinh non chua mQt
chat 16ng quay tron va nha h:ic ly
tam de khi't cac v~t ran kh6i chat
16ng.
cyclonite
xiclonit
MQtchat no pho bien dung de khoan
16.
cycloalkanes or cycloparaffin series
lo~t xicloankan
MQt lo~t hidrocacbon vong k1n, bao
hoa, co cong thuc CnH2n.
cyclothem
chu IcY tram tich
MQt trlnh tlj thea chieu thAng dung
gom nhung da tram dch bien va
tram dch khong phai bien xen ke
nhau.

8ie1J

7i-vZf lamgiac chi/}

lle'" tam

f)a'vQ/'

f}ap;'~en
1i'7clrl

"

cycling
Sl! lai chu chuyen
Qua trinh lay chat ngung kh6i khf
am tit be chua. Sau do la qua trlnh
nen ep va bam khf kh6 tra l~i be

8Jfl<.eYs/f

8otke1
. se't

gsc chan

Bleil
Gan",l
./Jam laY

fJi

tfhong

Die"/;

L ong song

183

cylinder
cylinder

cylinder liner

xilanh

o ng lOt xilanh

Ong kim lo:;titrong do, slj dot chay

khong khl-nhien li~u xay ra trong
dQng ca ho~c t:;ti do pittong chuyen
dQng trong may bam.
cylinder block
khoi xilanh

Khoi chua xilanh tren dQng ca ho~c

may bam.
cylinder drilling
Khoan gieng theo klch thl1dC cua
nhfing ong trv. dinh san tit tren m~t
da1 xuong den dQ sau dinh trudC.
cylinder head
dau xilanh

184

cylindrical fold
nep uo n d~ng trl;l

MQt lo:;tinep uon cua da tram tlch

co be m~t nep uon a cho nao cling
song song vdi blm Ie.
czar
lhil. lrulmg loom do

khoan theo 0ng

Dau xilanh trong dQng co h$

bam.

Ong lot thay the dU'QCcua xilanh

trong dQng ca ho~c may bam.

may

Ngubi tham db dau dl1Qcbau ra de

chiu trach nhi~m lanh d:;todQitham
db.

D
dagger skirt
, nen
""
na

Nen thep h11bngrIa xuong phla dubi

dung a day gian trQng hJe d~ ngan
dong ehay xoay xung quanh nen eua
gian.
daily contract quantity
khO i lu(lng hang ngdy theo h(lp dong

Th~ deh khf thien nhien ma ngubi

mua phai nhQ.nhangngay theo dung
hc;1Pdong.
daily drilling report
bao cao kOOan hang ngdy

Bao cao do ngubi doc eong tren gian

khoan IQ.pvao moi bu6i sang dg t6m
tat toan bQ ke't qua khoan da th\ie
hi~n trong 24 gib qua, tit sau gib.
sang hom tr1.ibeden 6 gib sang hom
sau. Bao cao d11c;1e
ehuy~n bang di~n
tho:;rl .Wi ngubi thau khoan va roi
ehuygn Wi ngubi dieuhanh gieng.
daily mud check report
bao clio kit m tra. bun hang ngdy

Ban mo ta nhung d~e tr1.ing If h6a

eua dung dieh khoan trong khoang
thbi gian tien hanh khoan. Ban bao

cao nay d11c;1e

ky s11dung dieh khoan
lam hang ngay, trong d6 ghi ro dQ
sau eua gieng, kleh th11beva so I11c;1ng
mUi khoan, cae s6 li~u ve bdm va
ve khoan, d~e tlnh va kh6i I11c;1ng
bun.
damage clause
dieu kOOdn td n h{li

Dieu. khoan trong hc;1Pdong dau va

khf, n6i ro vi~e ngubi thue da:t phai
chi tni eho ngubi ehu da:t ve ba:t ky
t6n h:;rlnao gay nen a tren m~t da:t
trong qua trinh khoan va khai thae.
damage factor
hfso tdn h{li

S6 dove mue dQ t6n h:;rleua thanh

h~ trong gieng.
damage payments
chi trd coo td n h{li

den bu do ngubi dieu hanh tra

eho ngubi ehu so huu quyen Ic;1itren
m~t d6i vbi nhung t6nh:;rl gayra
trong qua trlnh khoan gieng.
S\i

damage ratio
tj so td n h{li

I.Nang sua:t dong ehay theo If thuyet

185

damage release
eua gieng ehia eho nang sual dong
ehay th1,ieteo 2.DQ tham khong ton
h~ eua via chua ehia eho dQ tham
th1,ie do dti<;1etrong qua trlnh thit
gieng.
damage release
S,! min tru

ve ton

v~n theo dong chay trong mQt don

vi thai gian qua mQt don vi di~n tlch
cat ngang A, can K la dQ d~n thuy
l1,ic,I la gradien thuy l1,ic.
Darcy-Weisbach formula
djng thlie Darcy-Weishaeh

hf;li

MQt thoa thu~n gitia ngttai ehu SC1

htiu dat va ngttai dieu hanh tien
hanh khoan gieng tren manh dat do.
Ngttai ehu dat dti<;1e
nh~n trtioe mQt
khoan va mi~n trit eho ngttai dieu
hanh cae khoan co lien quan den
nhting ton h~ xay ra tren m~t dat
trong qua trlnh khoan gieng.
dampening sub
6 ng ehOng rung

Do~n ong ngan nam trong hQ d\lng

e\l khoan gitia mUi khoan va cae can
n~ng de giam rung trong qua trinh
khoan.

Cong thuc dung de xac dinh s1,imat

nhi~t trong ntidc chay.
dart
ngoi

1.MQtmau 16iC1 hQthiet hi hut C1 day.

Khi thiet hi nay ch~m vao day gieng
thi ngoi nang mQt chiec van cau de
cho chat long va mun khoan do vao
thiet hi hut va khi nang len van se'
dong l~i. 2.MQt hom trong doi ap.
dart or dart bottom bailer
thiet hi hut 0' day eD ngoi

Thiel hi hut co van ngoi, co tac d\lng

gom cac chat long va mun khoan
trong gieng.

damping

data acquisition

S,! tlit dan

thu th(ip so lifu

Slj

giam dan dao dQng ho~e song.

dance hall
san xe mODe

darcy
dacxi

Don vi dQtham. MQtdaexi la ltiu toe

do hang milliHt m6i giay eua chat
long co dQ nhot 18.mQt centipoazo
qua mQt tiet di~n da 1 cm2 voi
gradien ap suat la mQt atmotphe
tren mQt centimet.
Darcy equation or law
phullng trinh hay dinh lu~ Darcy

Phtiong phap th1,ic dia dung trong

tham do dia chan de phat song dia
chan vao moi truang va de phat hi~n
va ghi cac tin hi~u dia chan phan x~
ho~c khue x~.
data base
ell sO'dii lifu

T~p hQp ttiong doi hoan chlnh ve so

li~u.
datum
m(U ehuan

Be m~t quy chieu va de doi chieu cae

so do, thf d\l so do ve dQcaO.Doi vdi
cac dQ cao thI ngttai ta thtidng lay
m~t hien lam m~t chuan.

Cong thuc neu ro dong chay ngam

va co ltiu toc ty l~ thu~n voi gradien
thuy l1,ie.Cong thuc nay bieu thi nhti
datumization
sau : Q = K x I x A, voi Q la lti<;1ng mij.t san hiing
ntide ho~e chat long nao do, chuyen
S1,isan bang mQt phan x~ dia chan
186

dead oil

bang cach dtta vao mQt s\i chuyen

djch tuy y ve thai gian.

Ngttai
chuyen
nitroglyxerin.

datum pressure
ap sua t chuf1n

A.psuat C1 day gieng khoan dttQchi~u

chinh theo m\ic bien ho~c m\ic sau
nhat djnh C1 dttai m~t bien.
day
ngiiy

Don vi khong thuQc h~ quoc te (S1)

dttQcphep dung de do thai gian, mQt
ngay bang 86.400 giay.
daylights or daylight tour
ca ban ngiiy

Ca lam vi~c clla dQi khoan tren gian

khoan tu 8 gia sang den 4 gio chieu.
daywork,

day

dead-in-a-hurry
nguui chuyen eM chat no

work,

or day-rate

drilling contract
Iwp dOng khoan ngay

Kieu hQp dong khoan theo do nguoi

thau khoan dttQctra tien cho so ngay .
thiet bi khoan lam vi~c cho den khi
d~t dttQc dQ sau nhat dinh.
dead
khOng chuyen dpng; cMt
dead. carbon
cacbon cMt

Kerogen khong co tiem nang sinh

dau mo.
dead center
ditm cMt

1.Vi trf clla pittong trong xilanh don

vao do~n cuoi hanh trinh. 2.DQng 00
khong t\i khC1idQng dttQc.
dead end
aaumm

1.Do~n cuoi clla cap khoan dung de

bUQC.2.Do~n cuoi dong kIn Clla ong.
dead fluid
coo I lOng khOng chuye n dpng

v~n

chuyen

dead line or deadline

dOl;lncu6i

1.Dau cap chet clla cap khoan tren

thiet bi khoan. 2.Day ctta s6 dau, noi
sinh ra dau tho.
dead-line or deadling anchor
k{!p aau cap eM I

Sf!

bat ch~t dau cap chet vao puli

ho~c vao san thiet bi khoan.
S\i

dead-load capacity
khd riang chiu tdi t6i da

TrQng IttQng thling dung toi da de

thap khoan co the chiu dttQc ma
khong d6.
deadline diaphragm
diapham dOl;lncap co dinh

Diapham gan vao do~n cap co dinh

tren thiet bi khoan dung de do suc
nang tren moc.
dead man
gi.eng khOng sdn xual

MQt thu~t ngfi ct1dung de chI gieng

khong khai thac dttQc ho~c gieng
kho.
deadman
neo chOn

Thanh chon ch~t dung de bUQCcap

chang cQt thap, thap khoan.
deadman control
kie mira neo chon

Kieu dieu khien neo chon lam may

ngttng neu nguoi dieu hanh khong
con kha nang.
dead oil
dau cMI

1.Dau s~t khong co ho~c co rat it khf

187

dead sheave
hoa tan, khong th~ thu hoi dti<;1c.
hoan d~ khli ntioc va dau khoi mau
2.Dau sot sau khi tien hfmh tach khi
16i.
. vi sai d nhi~t dQ cua via chua do d
deasphalting
60F va 14,7 psia.
Slf lo(li atphan
dead sheave
l.Qua trlnh t1,inhien d via chua dau
puli chit
dokhf am ho~c khf thom hoa til ben
Banh xe tren kh6i rong r9c d~ cUQn
ngoai di qua via chua ho~e do tang
do~n cu6i cap.
nhi~t dO lam tang thanh phan nhE;!
cua dau tho. Cac phan ttl atphanten
dead time
thUi gian chit
phuc t~p trd thanh kem hoa tan
Khoang
thai gian tlnh bang
trong dau tho va ket tua dtioi d~ng
microgiay ma mQt h~ log phong x~
bitum ran. 2.Qua trlnh 1gedau trong
can d~ phl,lc hoi ttl hk batdau tlnh
do c~n atphan dti<;1cxli If bang
mQt sl,i ki~n.
propan long d~ khli bo nh1,ia va
atphanten,
co th~ dung pentan d~
dead trace
hoa tan nh1,ia va lam ket tua
m(lChchet
M~ch ghi dja chan khong lam vi~c.
atphanten.
dead weight tester
b(j thit tTl.mglU(Tngchit
Dl,lngel,ldung d~ do ap sua1 dong be
m~t cua gieng khL
dead well
gi.engchit
I.MOt gieng trong do dau can phai
bam moi dtia dti<;1e
len tren m~t dat.
2.MOt gieng dau ho~e khf t~m thai
ho~c vinh vi~n khong san xua1 mla.
3.MOt gieng dB.bj huy.
dead wood
v(it tam gidm the tich thung chua
Bat ky v~t gl d ben trong thf dl,l6ng
va van lam giam th~ tleh cua mOt
thung chua dau.

DEA unit
thiet hi DEA
Thiet bi xli If dung diethanolanmin
d~ khli cae khfaxit nhti sunfua hidro
va dioxit cacbon khoi dong san xuat.
debris apron
/Up v~n h(Jcsuun
Lap tram tlch phu sa rOng Ian tren
stian d6e eua bon trt1ng tren dat lien
d ve phfa chan nui.
debris flow
dong v(it v~n
Chuy~n dOng kh6i ho~c trti<;1tdat rat
nhanh va chua nhieu lo~i h~t Vl,ln,
20% cac h~t do Ian han h~t cat.

debug
gu roi
dead wraps
Tim each dieu ehlnh IrP sai l~eh
vong qulin chit
Nhftng vong quan dau tien eua day
trong ehtiong trlnh may tlnh ho~e
cap quanh tr6ng quan, khong dti<;1c
trong mOt thiet bi .
go khoi tr6ng.
debutanizer
thret hi khir butan
Dean~trark apparatus
COt chting cat. trong phan xtidng xtl
thiet hi Dean -Stark
If khf trong do butan dtiCJctach kh6i
Thiel bi dung cae dung moi tuan
188

decline curve
khi thien nhien ho~e cae chat long
ella khi thien nhien.
decanewtons
decaniutun

Don vi trong h~ quae te 81 dung

tr9ng ht<;1ngtren mlii khoan. Dan vi
thong thuang la pao co the ehuyen
sang dan vi quae te bang each nhan
voi 0,445.
decanter or decanting centrifuge
b(j ly tam liing cijn
Thiet bi ly tam hlnh non bang thep
co bang tai bang guong xoan kep
quay ben trong theo eungehieu
nhung eh~m han, dung de khl:i
nhung v~t ran n~ng khoi thanh phan
nh~ trong buJ;l.khoan gae nuoe.
decentralize
Lam ~ch tam

D~t d\mg el,lho~e ang sat e~nh gieng.

decentralizer
thiet bi Lam ~ch tam

Thiet bi day m~t v~t xa trc;mgtam,

thf dl,l m~t 10 xo lam eho thiet bi do
ap sat vao vaeh gieng.
decibel

deck barge
xa /an san r(jng

Lo~i sa Ian Ion dung de v~n ehuyen

may va cau ki~n tren bien.
declared unit
dun vi khai bao

Dan vi hinh thanh do m~t h<;1pdong

khai bao de xin phep chung eho
nhieu khoang dat nho.
declination
d(j tu thien, d(j nghieng tu

Goe l~p gifta phuong bae dia ly voi

phuong bae dia tit.
decline analysis
method

or decline-curve

phllung phap dlliTng cong suy gitim

Phuong phap dung de xae dinh san

lU<;1ng
con l~i, san lU<;1ng
sap den va
gioi h~n thai gian kinh te ella m~t
gieng san xuat dau.
decline curve
dlliTng cong suy gidm

Do thi bieu di~n toe d~ san xuat theo

thai gian, co the dung eho m~t gieng
dan ho~e eho ca rna dau.

dexiben

Dan vi dung de do euang d~ am, am

lU<;1ng
ho~e mue ap sua:t.
decision tree
cay quyet dinh

M~t each trlnh bay bang do thi trlnh

tlj eae slj ki~n va kha nang di~n bien
ella chung, dU<;1e
ung dl,lngtrong vi~e
phan deh gia tri ki:nh te ella vi~e
khoan.
deck
san

1.M~t bang lam vi~e tren gian khoan

a ngoro bien ho~e tren tau thllY.
2.M~t sang tren r9 ella thiet bi rung

da.

tJu(ing cong

.x/en

PtA

6/07"/1a.n *//70 Ie'V -

71loY'.?ian

Duong cong .uy

glim

189

declining balance

xuat tu mQt rna dau khi cho rieng

mQt cong ty duong ong nhat djnh,
theo do cong ty duqc dam bao sl,i
cung cap day du ve khi thien nhien.

declining balance

can can suy gidm

Phuang phap tlnh toan diIng de tlnh
sl,i suy giam tang toc dQ khau hao
thie't bj:
decollement
Sl;( hoc rui

MQt cau truc gam nhung tang da da

tach rbi khai cac tang da nam duai.
decontaminant

coot khtr nhim

Chat ph\! gia cho xi mang co tac
d\!ng chong l~ mQt chat gay nhi~m.
deconvolution

gidi ch(tp
-Qua trlnh IQc nguqc trong xU If so
li~u dja chan nham IOl;liba nhung
bien dl;lngcua song khi no di qua moi
trt1i1ngtruyen song va do anh huang
cua thiet bj ghi, ph\!c hoi ll;litin hi~u
dja chan ban dau.

dedolomitization,
SI,f

pha dolomit
Qua trlnh pha dolomit de tai ket tinh
[CaMg(C02)] thanh canxit (CaC03).

deed

chung thll
MQt van ban ve chuyen nhuqng
quyen danh d6i vai dat dai.
deep as hell

sau tham thlim

MQt cau tra lbi lung tung ve dQ sau
cua gieng.
deepen

. khoan sau thim

Khoan sau han vai chi phi cho phep
khi gieng da dl;ltden chieu sau thiet

ke.

decrease spacing

deeper drilling dry-hole costs

thu hf!p di~n tich

Sl,igiam bat di~n tlch do ca quan huu
trach ve dieu chinh cua nha mrac
quyet djnh.

chi phi khoan sau hun gieng khoan kM

Chi phi cho vi~c khoan mQt gieng
khoan kho sau han dai san xuat da
duqc xac minh.

dedjcated

deeper-pool test

cam ket
San phB:mkhi tu mQt hqp dong ho~c
mQt rna dau da duqc cam ket ban
cho mQt ben mua nhat djnh theogia
an djnh ho~c co the xac djnh duqc.

thtr ngh~m via chua sau hun .

MQtgieng khoan tham do nham phat
hi~n mQt via chua sau han chua tung
biet trong rna dang san xuat.

dedication

chuyen nhll(Tng
Sl,ichuyen nhuqng dat tu cho lqi ich
cong cQng.

khi sau
Khi sau duqc djnh nghIa la mQt IOl;li
khf tl,i nhien co trong via chua sau
han 15.000 ft.

dedication of reserves

deep investigation

cam ket danh neng

Cam ket bang hqp dong mua ban de
danh rieng toan bQ luqng khi san

nghien cuu sau

S1,1earn bien cua dau do log a qua
dai xam nh~p gan 10 khoan.

190

deep gas

deficient well

deep propagation tool

df:lng Cf:l/an truyen sau

D1,1ngC1,1
d~t trong gieng khoan co
hic d1,1ngphong tOa nang luqng di~n
tu va dung bon may thu de e;tos,! S1,1t
giam va v~n tOc cila nang luqng.
deethanizer
thiet bi khit etan

CQtchung cat trong xuong xtt 11 khf

o do etan duqc tach khoi khf thien
nhien ho~c khf long thien nhien.
default
sai sot

Sai sot trong vi~c th,!c hi~n dung

dieu khoan cila hqp dong.
default clause
dieu khit n ve sai sot

Bieu khoan trong hqp dong ve dau

khf neu ro neu nguoi thue dal vi
ph~m cac qui djnh hqp dong va
khong stta chua nhung sai sot do sau
mQt so ngay sau khi nh~n duqc
thong bao bang van ban thl nguoi
chil da1 co the ket thuc hqp dong.
deferred bonus
tien chi tTd keo dili

Tien do nguoi thue da1 tra cho nguoi

chil da1 keo dai trong nhieu nam.
deferres-bonus bidding
Sl,l" dijt gUt .tlen tTd dil.i h{ln

Kieu d~t gia trong hqp dong, thuong

o tren bien, theo do nguoi dieu hanh
tra tien dan dan va co the ke't thuc
quyen lqi cila mlnh vangitng chi tra
tien cho phfa ben kia VaGba:t ky luc
nao.
deferres-payment open"'1!nd sale
ban sIT hifu dU(1c tTd theo h(ln

MQt kieu ban quyen so huu theo do

nguoi ban danh phan chi tra bang

san pham se ket thuc ho~c VaGluc

a) san xuat cila nguoi mua d~t Wi
mQt muc nhat djnh ho~c b) phan d,!
tru cila sO huu bang mQt khoi luqng
nhat djnh.
deferred-production agreement
thoa thu~ tTd bling sdn phl1m theo h{ln

MQt kieu thoa thu~n san xuat khf

giua nhung chil so huu duqc nh~n
chi tra bang hi~n v~t san xuat.
deferred-production payment
chi trd bling sdn phl1m theo h{ln dinh

MQt kieu chi tra bang san pham chi

bat dau khi nguoi dieu hanh da khai
thac duqc mQt khoi luqng san pham
nhal djnh.
deferred working interest farmout
hO(lt d~ng vui quyen wi tham gia co h{ln
dinh

Kieu ho~t dQng trong do nguoi tien

hanh cong tac tra mQt phan, thuong
la tat ca chi phi cila gieng. Nguoi do
cling co quyen Iqi do gieng ho~t dQng
dem I~i.
deficiency gas
khi thie u hf:lt

S,! chenh I~ch ve luqng khf ma nguOi

mua buQc phai nh~n thea hqp dong
tra tien va luqng khf th,!c s,! da nh~n
duqc.
deficiency payment
chi trd thie u hf:lt

Chi tra cila mQt cong ty 6ng dAn cho

nguoi san xuat khf ve luqng khf
nh~n duqc khong theo hqp dong tra
tien.
deficient well
gieng gidm sut

Gieng khong the khai thac dung san

luqng duqc phep.

191

definite escalation clause

definite escalation clause
dteu khodn ve sl;f tang gia nhf{t dinh

Dieu kho{m trong hqp dong ve khf

co neu ro gia hi nhat djnh cua khf
nhung cling co dl,i kien doi voi vi~c
tang cao nhat djnh so voi gia ban dfiu
vao nhung, thai diem nhat djnh, thf
d\l thay d6i trong san' xuat ho~c ve
thuema.

degassing
SI,(khir khi

Qua trlnh khli 'khf tl,i nhien khoi bun

khoan.
degaussing
Sl;fkhir tir

Vi~e lam mat tit tlnh cua mQt chat.

deflected hole
gieng ~ch.

Gieng ma nguai ta co
voi blnh thuang.

tren thiet bj khoan, d~t tren ho~e

gfin thung chua bun de khit khf tl,i
nhien khoi bun khoan tit gieng len.

'Y

degree
lam l~eh so

deflecting sub orsubstitude

ong ~ch
Do~n ong ngan co goc dung de 1M
gieng l~ch.
deflection
g6c ~~h; dO(ln ~ch; Sl;f~ch

l.Goc giua t1'\lCgieng khoan l~eh va

duang th:ing dung. 2.Do~n eong
trong bieu do gieng. 3.8l,i thay d6i ve
goe eua gieng.
deflocculation
Sl;fkhir ket bong

Vi~e dung cach khuay trQn de pha

nhung dam ke't bong.

dp
Don vi kh6ng thuQc' h~ quoc te (81)
dung de do goe ph:ing. MQt dQ bang
][/180 radian.
API or degrees API gravity
thang tj tr(JngAPI

Thang phfm anh ty trQng eua chat

long thl d\l dfiu th6, nuoe, khf thien
nhien, tlnh dUQcbang cach lay 141,5
chia cho ty trQng cua chat long a
60F roi trit di 131,5.
Celsius
dp Celsius, dp bach phan

Don vi kh6ng thuQc h~ 81 dung de

do nhi~t dQ. MQt dQ Celsius ung voi
1 kenvin.

defoamer or defoaming agent

degrees of freedom

tac nhdn phd b(Jt

b~ tl;l'do

Chat lam giam suc cang be m~t

nham khit bQt ho~c lam giam bot
bQt.
defoaming plate
tam khir b(Jt

Nhung tam song song va nghieng

d~t trong thit~'t bj tach ly dung de
gom bQt.
degasser
thiet hi khlr khi

Thiet bj thuQe h~ thong tufin hoan

192

80 nho nhat eua cac bien nhu nhi~t

dQ, ap suat va nong dQ cfin de xae
djnh cae bien con l~i trong h~ thong
va cac pha nhu khf, long va ran dang

co ml}.t.
dehydratation
Sl;l' khir nuuc
Khi tl,i nhien duqc khit nUoe bang a)
mQt chat long lam kh6 nhu chat
glycol, b) chat hut nUoc ran nhu keo
silic (silicagel), alumin, c) stj lam
l~nh ma rQng va d) clorua canxi.

....
0--

delivery in kincJ

dehydratation plant
thiet hi kht} nudc
Thiel bi d~t Ci vach gJ.eng thtiang
ph6i hQp nhung luang khi tit nhieu
gieng de tach bi$t ntioc khoi khi
nham ngan nglia s\1 hinh thanh
hidrat.
dekatherm
decatem
Don vi do nhi$t nang bang 105 Btu.
delay panel
bang tri hoan
Bang ghi nho di$n tlch h1y nhung tln
hi$u tit may db nham ph6i hQp tat
.ca cac tln hi$u voi chu~n dO sau cua
may db.
delay rental
thue ddt holin trd
Tien tra cho chu sCi huu ve quyen IQi
khoang san bCiinguai thue dat, nham
duy tri hQp dong trong thai h~n dau
neu vi$c khoan hay san xuat chua
dUQckhCiic6ng dung voi thai h~n ghi
trong hQp dong. Tien nay thuang
dtiQc tra hang nam ho~c nua nam
ho~c hang quy.
delay rental clause
dleu klwdn ve thue ddt hoan trd
MOt'dieu khoan trong hQp dong ve
dau va khi co neu 1'0 vi$c chi tra mOt
so tien nhat dinh cho nguai chu dat
do nguai thue th\1C hi$n VaG nhung
thai diem nhat dinh nham duy trl
hQp dong trong ky h~n dau tien.
delimit
giui h~n
Co dinh ranh gioi cua mOt rna dau
bang c6ng tac khoan.
delineation well
gieng dinh ranh giUi
Thu~t ngfi chung de chI lo~i gieng
13 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VJET

khoan Ci qinh gieng phat hi~n nham

xac dinh ph~m vi co the phat trien
ella 1119tvia chua a vi t:rf tiep xue
dau/ntioc.
deliquescence
Sf! tan rita
8\1 tan rtta cua mQt chat ran, thi dl,1
clorua canxi do hut nuac trong
khong khL
deliverability
khd nang cung ling
Ltiu ltiQng cua gieng khi dtioi ap suat
nhat dinh.
deliverability
against
pipeline
pressure
khd nang cung ling duui up suat ong

dlin
Ltiu ltiQng khi t\1 nhien rna gieng co
the san xuat va cung cap cho ong
dan dtioi ap suat nhat dinh co san
trong ong dan.
deliverability plot
dO thi ve khd nang cung ling
Do thi ve san xuat cua gieng trong
dieu ki$n ap suat Ci day.
deliverability standard pressure
up suat chuan ve khd nang cung ling
Ap suat dung dexac dinh ltiQng' khi
. t\1 nhien rna mOt gieng khf co the
san xuat.'
delivery
IU(Tngcung ling
Dung tlch th\1C cua mOt chat long
chay qua mOt may do.
delivery in kind
cung cilp bling hi~n vOl
8\1 chap nh~n cua nguai chu sa huu
quyen lQi de nh~n mOt ph~n san
lti<;1ngdau va ho~c khf do gieng. san
xuat de thay cho vi$c nh~n tien m~t.
193

delivery pressure

delivery pressure
tip sud t khi eung cfip

Ap sual ghi ro trong h<;1pdong mua

ban khI, theo do khi ttj nhien do
gieng san xual se dU<;1c
cung cap cho
ong d:1n.
delta
tam gilic eMu

Tram tlch do ct:ta song lang dQng,

thuong day va co th~ chua nhf1ng co
h~t ttl cat tho den set, nhin ttl tren
xuong thi tam giac chau co th~ hinh
cung, hlnh thily, hinh chan chim.

e6c

d,ng

tam gl6c chiu

tren mOt b~ chua dau mo. Di thuong

nay sinh ra duai d~ng elip ho~c
quang.

tJa71ien
lL

delta fringe sands

etit ria tam gitic eMu

Tram tlch hinh non cua cat nuac

nang do song tai tac d,mg vao nhf1ng
doi cat ct:ta song CJ phla truac mOt
tam giac chau.
delta plain
dong bling tam gilic eMu

Moi truong tren tam giac chau song

sinh ra gif1a thung lUng phil sa va
Tam gl6c chiu

!i. carbonate
phuung poop eaebonat

Phuong phap tham db dia hoa ve dau

mo. Cac m:1udal tren m~t dU<;1c
phan
dch cacbonat xuat sinh ttl cac
hidrocacbon da rt ra ttl cac b~ chua
CJ duai dat.
!i.e halo
Quang !i.e

Noi t~p trung cao dO khong binh

thuong ve cacbonat xua:t sinh ttl cac
hidrocacbon trong dat tren m~t nam

194

e6t

rla tam gl6c chiu

density current
gidi h~n thap clla thllY trieu. Deing
bang nay 13.nCiirna cac chi hiu clla
song toa ra va cac tram tlch lang
dQngtheo chu ky song ng~p midCvan
hie trieu cao.
delta switching

nay du<;1cdung lam chat ph\! gia

trong bun khoan de tach ly dau vai
nUdC.
demulsify
khu nha tuung

. Pha va nhii tuCing thanh nhung hCJP

phan.

tam giac cOOu d;ch v; tri

Qua trlnh trong do song rai bo tam

giac chau co va de tram dQng tam
giac chau mdL

demultiplexing
tach kinh

Qua trlnh ghi s6 trong tham do dja

chan nham tach bi~t nhung gia tri
clla m~ch dja chan qua m6i bUdC
mAu hoa 2 ho~c 4 ms thanh tung
m~ch .dja chan rieng bi~t.
dendritic drainage
thao nuuc d(lng nhanh diy

Mo hlnh thao nudc co nhieu nhanh

dong ph\! khong theo phudng hUdng
d~c bi~t.
dense limestone
da voi dijc sit
Tam g'6c

chiu

dlch

vi trr

delta value
tr; so denta

l~ch Clla ty 1~dong vi d6i vdi tIi

s6 chuan.
Slj

d.emister
bp chOng d(Jng suung

BQ ph~n trong thie't bi tach ly dung

de lo~ h~t sUCingkhoi khL
demonstrated reserves
lru lU(J'ngdu(J'c chung minh

Trit lu<;1ngdB. du<;1cket qua khoan

xac nh~n.
demulsifier
cool khlr nha luung

Hoa chat, thuang la chat co ho~t

tlnh be m~t dung de pha nhii tudng
nhu nhii tticJng dau va nuac. Chat

Da voi It tham nuac ho~c khong

tham nudC.
densilog
log m(it dp

densimeter or densitometer
tj Ir(Jng ke
Thiet bi log dung de do ty trQng clla
cac chat long.
density
m(it dp, khO i lU(1ng rieng

Kh6i lu<;1ngtren dCinvi the 'tlch. M~t

dQ kh6i gom m~t dQ clla da va. clla
cac chat long trong cac 16r6ng. M~t
.dq khung da la m~t dq Clla rieng ~a.
M~t dq thuang du<;1cdung thay cho
kh6i IU<;1ng
rieng. TYtrQng Iii m~t dq
chia cho m~t dq Clla nudC tinh khiet.
density current
dong nijng

Dong chay trQng h,tc ben suon cua

195

density log
mOt chat long n~ng ehay trong mOt
chat long nh~ hon.
density log
log m(iJ d(j

density order
cap dieu hanh
MOt uy ban. co traeh nhi~m ve dinh
vi cae gieng khoan.
dentist
th(1 bum tram xi mang
deparaffing
khir parafin
departure
phuung dinh vi
Phuong eua vi trf nghien euu trong
gieng tlnh ttl vi trf dau gieng.
departure curves
duung cong h~u chinh
T~p hqp cae dubng eong eho phep
hi~u ehinh cae di~n trd suilt bieu
kien eua cae log the va gradien do
cae hi~u ung gieng khoan, doi bi
tham va dO day eua lop.
deplete
suy k~t
depleted field, reservoir or formation
mO suy k~t, via chua ki#, thiinh ~ ki~t
MOt rna, via chua ho~e thanh h~ da
san xuat het luqng dau va khf co.the
thu h6i duqe.
depletion
suy k~t; thiTi dit m suy ki~t .
1.Slj sut giam ve trit luqng do lay het
dau rna eua via chua. 2.Slj lay di va
ban dau rna lay ttl mOt via chua. 3.Slj
giam sut gia trj ella mOt rna ho~e
mQt vimg da1 thue do khai thae khf
va dau gay nen. 4.Thbi diem trong
dbi eua gieng khi cae hidrocacbon
khong cOnduqe san xuat co lqi nua.
196

5.MQt phuong phap h:;lChtoan de

tlnh mue S1,1tgiam ve thu nh~p do
thue rna gay nen.
depletion allowance
muc min gidm
'IY l~ phan tram dau va khf duqe
mi~n thue.
.
depletion decline
SI,ltgidm do suy ki~t
Slj s1,1tgiam tlj nhien ve san luqng
eua gieng xay ra sau khi khai thae
da d:;ttWi ranh gioi ngoai ella gieng
trong 00 chua cOthe tleh khong d6i.
depletion rate
toe d(j suy ki~t
Toe dOsan xuat ttl mOt rna, mOt via
chua ho~e gieng lam eho trit luqng
bi suy ki~t trong mQt khoang thbi
gian nhat dinh.
depletory covenant
giao uuc ve suy ki~t
Giao uoe buOe ngubi thue dat khong
duqe rut lay dau ttl phan duoi eua
dat khong thuOe phan thue.
depocenter
trung tam tram tich
Vimg co tram tleh day.
depolarize
khir phiin qrc
Khti bo tae nhan an mon phan elje.
deposit
mO

Slj deh t1,1tlj nhien eua dau va/ho~e

khf ho~e ella bat ky khoang v~t nao
co gia trj thuong m:;ti.
depositional environment
wi tmung tram tich
Moi trubng t1;lnhien t:;tido xay ra slj
lang dQng tram tleh.

-~

V,--

depth in

depositional regression

depth

tram tich bien tlweii

d(j sau

Slf nit ra xa vimg da1 lien cua bien

hay con gQila bien thoro gay nen bai
slf lang dc;mg tram tlch dQc theo
duong bo.
depositional-shoreline

break

ch6 gay duiTng biT do tram tich

Duong tren them cua bon triing duqc

xac dinh bang dia chan dia tang hay
dia tang nhip co be m~t tram dch
huang ve phfa dat lien cua duong
gay t~i mlfc nuac bien va huang ve
phla bien cua duong gay duai mlfc
nuac bien.
depositional system
~ tram tich

MQt t~p hqp tuang da theo ba chieu

co lien quan ve nguon goc phat sinh
bai nhung qua trlnh va moi truong.
depositional trap
bliy tram tich

BAy dau va khf hlnh thanh do tram

tlch cua da be chua nhu am tieu voi
ho~c da eat long song.
depository bank
ngfin hang kj thac
MQt cO sa qua do phai tra khoan tien
thue cho ngtibi chu dat.
depreciation
Sl:l'khiiu 000

Slf khau trit tien doanh thu de hu

cho Slf mat gia tri cua thiet bi do hao
mono
depropanizer
b(j pMn khir propan

CQtchung cat trong thiet bi x\t ly t~i

do propan bi tach roi khoi khf thien
nhien ho~c chat long khf thien nhien.

I.DQ sau gieng khoan la khoang each

ttl mi~ng xuong den day gieng.
Mi~ng gieng tlnh ttl ban dAn dQng
cho can chu llfc, ban quay ho~c be
m~t dat. DQ sau khoan do theo suot
chieu dai cua gieng khoan. Con dQ
sau thl1ng dung th\ic do theo chieu
thiing dung cho den day. 2.DQ sau
cua bien. 3.DQsau cua mQt m~t tram
tfch ho~c m~t phan x~, khuc x~ ho~c
mQt giai h~n nao do t~i mQt diem.
depth-bracket allowable
d(j sau coo phep

LU<;1ng
khf va dau du<;1ccOquan dieu
hanh cua nha nuac cho phep san
xuat, can cu tren dQ sau cua gieng.
depth-bracket method of proration
phuung phap dinh tj ~ sdn xuat theo d(j
sau

Phuong phap giai h~n san xuat dau

va khf bang each de ra san IU<;1ng
cho
tat ell eac gieng vai dQsau nhat dinh.
depth controller
dl:lng Cl:lkie mIra d(j sau

depth-control log
log kit mIra d(j sau

Loggama ho~c notron a gieng chong

ong de so sanh vai bieu do trong
gieng than tran de th\ic hi~n th~o
tac hoim tat gieng.
depth datum
chuan d(j sau

Ban dAn dQng, san khoan ho~c be

m~t dat du<;1cdung de coi la diem so
khong ve dQ sau trong log.
depth in
d(j sau dua mai kOOan vao

DQsau cua gieng khi dua mlii khoan

mai vao trong gieng.

197

depth of invasion

depth of invasion

d~ sau tham
Khofmg sau do tit thanh gieng toi
diem xam nh~p cua nuOc lc;>c
bim vao
trong via theo phudng narn ngang.
depth of investigation

d~ sau kluio sat

De)sau toi da duoi da:t d:~.tdu<;1cvoi
thiet bi tharn do tit tren m:).t da:t.
depthometer

df:lngCf:ldo sau
D\lng C\lgam me)t be)ph~n dem tren
me)t banh xe dinh co dung de do
chieu dai cua day eap trong khi tha
ho:).ckeo day.
depth out

d~ sau kio mili khoan ten

De) sau cua gieng tit do keo mfti
khoan cft len.
depth point

diem sau
Trong tham do dia chan phan x~,
diem sau la a) diem phan x~ cua
song dia chan ho:).c b) diem giiia
diem n6 va may thu.
depth rating

d~ sau co the khai [hac

De) sau toi da ma thiet bi khoan co
the khoan Wi rne)t each an toano
depth track
d{[ u

ghi muc sau

Ce)t thling dung trong carota gieng
co ghi ro de) sau theo tit~g tram fut
me)t.

depth yardstick

11iuctinh theo d~ sau

De) sau cua via chua du<;1ccd quan
dieu ehinh eua nha mioe dung

de

ddn vi thbi gian. Muc nay tang neu

via chua cang 0 sau va khoang re)ng
cua gieng cang Ion.
deranged drainage

thao nlUTChi tr" ngf;li

Me)t mo hlnh thao nuOc dong chay
d:).ctrung boi nhung dong khong deu
va vilng lay re)ng Ion.
deregulation clause

dteu khodn ve Slf kh6ng dteu hOa

Me)t dieu khoan trong h<;1pdang ve
kh{ co neu ro each xac dinh gia kh{
trong trtibng h<;1p
san xuat kh{ khong
dieu hoa.
derrick

thap khoan
Thap thling dung lam bang thep
d1,inglen tren thiet bi khoan. Thap
khoan gam co a) ce)t thap de nang,
b) bao Idn san thu<;1ng,c) m:).t san
thU<;1ng,d) m:).t bang nha, e) chan
thap, thanh giang, gia do va thang.
Thong thubng thap co bon chan.
Thap khoan dung de treo ce)t can
khoan trong gieng va la me)tbe)ph~n
trong h~ thong nang h~ thiet bi trong
gieng. Rang rc;>cco dinh d:).t 0 dinh
thap khoan. San khoan dung de lap
d1,ingthiet bi. Ctta thap hay ctta V
hay ctta s6 V la khoang ho trong
thap, qua do ngubi ta dua ong khoan
va eac thiet bi khac vao san khoan.
Me)t lo~i thap khoan 0 ngoai bien
dien hlnh00dQCaD100 fut va $lg 33 fut.
derrick apple

v~ rui " thap khoan

Me)t v~t nha rdi tit tren thap xuong
san cua thiet bi khoan.
derrick b~rge

quyet djnh cho phep khai thac lU<;1ng so. /an co thap
dau rna doi voi gieng ho:).crna theo
Me)t lo~ sa Ian co kha nang cAu

198

desiccator

nhting v~t n~ng, voi din clu CJ cu6i

tau, dung de nang nhting cau ki~n
len gian khoan CJ bien.

dung de dua 6ng khoan va thiet bi

vao san khoan.
desalt

t:lerrick climber

thiet hi khlr muDi

(hiet hi leo thap khoan

Thiel bi dung cho nhan vien trong
dQikhoan treo len san thu<;1ngCJ gan
dinh thap.

desalting

derrick efficiency factor

hi~u suat coo thap khoan

Tai trQng thl!C Clla thap ehia cho tai
trQng t6i da tren thap khoan. Hi~u
sua':t nay du<;1cbieu thi duoi d~ng
phan tram.
derrick floor

san thap khoan

khlr mUDi
Phuong phap xli Ii nhl1 tuong trong
do nuoc co dQm~n tha':pdU<;1e
trQn voi
nhl1 tuong de hoa tan pha nuoc 1<;1
va lam giam ham lU<;1ngmu6i clla
dau tho.

Sf!

desalting plant

thiet hi' khlr mUDi

Thiet bi dung hoa cha':t ho~e tlnh
di~n de khli mu6i kh6i dau tho.
desand

derrick height

chieu cao thap khoan

DQcao ella chan thap do tit san thap
khoan den m~t san thu<;1ng.

khlr cat
Khli cat theo API, tue 130nhftng h~t
Ion han 74 micron.
desander

derrick man or derrickman

may tach cat

th(Tcd tren thap khoan
MQt pheu kim lo~i nhb h:ie ly tam
Th<;1ca trong t6 khoan lam vi~e tren .
eua dong ehay bun khoan ehuyen
san thU<;1ngthap' khoan de dong va
dqng xoay lam eho cae h~t cat Ion
thao eh6t thiet bi nang. Th<;1ca con
han 74 /-lm se bi tach ra.
co nhi~m V\l trQn dung dieh khoan,
description
trong nom cacbe chua bun khoan va
m6td
may moc. Th<;1
ca dung hang thu hai
MQt Sljdinh ro vi trl mQt cach h<;1p
trong kIp khoan.
phap v~ da':tdai neu trong h<;1pdong
derrick monkey
thue nhU<;1ng.
th(Tcd tren thap khoan
desiccant

derrick ladder

thang tren thap khoan

Thang bang thep di' tit san khoan
den san thU<;1ngella thap.
derrick skinner

desiccator

th(Tcd tren thap khoan

derrick window

cua so thap khoan

Khoang trong trong

chat hlm khO

Cha':t lam kho ho~e khli am thf' d\l
triethilen glieol ho~e silicagel dung
de khli nuoe.

thap khoan

hinh say
V~t chua bang kim lo~ ho~c thuy
tinh dung de lam kho mQt chat.

199

development contract
2. MQt dieu khoan trong ban thoa
thu~n neu chinh xac ve cac gieng
phat trien can duqc khoan.
development contract
h(Tp dong pMt trie n

MQtlo~ hqp dong de khai thac theo

huang khuyen khlch.
development costs
chi phi phtit trie n

Gorn nhfing chi phi cho vi~c khoan

cac gieng phat trien.
development length
chieu ddi phdt trie n

deviation bit
mili khoan ~ch

MUikhoan xoay duqc thiet ke de lam

giarn xu huang khoan congo
deviation drilling
khoan ~ch

Khoan gieng l~ch rnQt goc so vai

duong thAng dung. Khoan l~ch
thuong duqc dung de khoan gieng a
bien, nharn khoan den nhfing viIng
khong Wi duqc ho~c de thli nghi~rn
nhieu tang co trien vQng.Khoan l~ch
doi khi con gQila khoan djnh huang.

Khoang cach do trong duong kinh

ong rna rnQt chat long dan ho~c
nhieu pha can de d~t duqc can bang
trong qua trlnh chay dQc theo ong.
development well
gil ng phtit tnt n

Gieng khoan vao vla san xuat da

duqc v~ch san ranh giai rnQt cach
tuong doi chlnh xac.
.: .::..

development well success ratio

tj ~ thanh cong ella gilng phtit trien
S6 cac gieng phat trien thanh cong
chia cho t6ng so gieng phat trien da
khoan trong bon triing.

'.':

'.'

'.

Khoan Itch

deviated hole or well

gilng khoan ~ch

Gieng khoan l~ch rnQt goc so vai

duong thAng dung. Gieng l~ch duqc
lai bang rnang huang ho~c bang rnQt
6ng cong vai dQng co tuabin d~t a
duai gieng ho~c rnQt dQng cOchlrn.
deviation
dp ~ch

1.DQ l~ch rna gieng di tr~ch so vai

huang thAng dung. DQ l~ch la goc
nho nhat gifia duong thAng di qua
gieng va dUdng thAng dung thl!c.
2.Hi~u sogifia trj so d\i kien va trj
so thl!c.
202

deviation survey
do dp ~ch

Vi~c do ghi goc l~ch va goc phuong

vi cua gieng. Vi~c do co the bang
d\1TIgC\l do tu tlnh ho~c hoi chuyen.
Ket qua do duqc ghi tren phirn. Vi~c
do dQ l~ch co the tien hanh tung
1000 fut rnQt trong cac thanh h~
khong lam anh huang den rnlii
khoan, cOndoi vai da ran thl cu rnoi
khoang la 50 ft.
deviatoric stress
ling suat ~ch

Thanh phan cua ung suat t6ng cQng

diamond near bit stabilizer

Idn hon ling sual phap tuyen t~i mQt

digm.
Devonian shale

dti phren Devon

dew point

diem strung
Nhi~t dQ cao nhal t~i do hoi miOc
trong khf se bat dau ng11ng dQng.
Digm suong dung dg chl ham luc;mg
hoi nUdCtrong khf tl,i nhien.
dew point curve

dtrlTngcong diem strung

Duang v~ch theo digm suong tren do
thj khi ap sual ho~c nhi~t dQ ph1,1
thuQc nong dQ. No chI ro tliii dau h~t
suong bat dau hlnh thanh trong khL
dew point tester

thret bi thtr nghi~m diem strung

Thiet bj dung dg do digm suong va
ham lU<;1ng
nudc trong khL Dung mQt
may l~nh dg lam l~nh khf cho den
khi xual hi~n nhung h~t suong.
dextral

quay phdi
Quay sang phai ho~c thea chieu kim
dong ho.
diabase

diabazu
Lo~i da xam nh~p gom chu yeu
khoang v~t labradorit va piroxen.
diachronous

khtic thlTi
MQt don vi da nhu thanh h~ tram
tich vao nhung thai digm khac nhau
va a nhung viIng khac nhau.
diagenesis

quti trinh thanh dti

Nhung bien d6i xay ra trong tram
dch bj chon viIi khong sau dUdi nhi~t
dQ va ap sual thap. Qua trlnh nay
bao g6m ca nhung qua trlnh hinh

thanh da tram dch tit nhung v~t

lang dQng ba rai va di~n ra trong
tram dch tit hIe chung du<;1cchon viIi
cho den hie bien chat. Qua trlnh nay
con co thg g6m ca sl,i gan ket, sl,i nen
ch~t, slj hoa tan va Slj tai ket tinh.
Cac khf do sinh v~t sinh ra hlnh
thanh trong qua trlnh thanh da cua
da tram dch.
diagenic dolomite

dolomit do quti trinh thanh dti

Dolomit [(CaMg(C03)2] hlnh thanh
do slj bien d6i cua da voi ngay sau
khi da voi du<;1cchon viIi a dUdi dat.
diagonal offset

xe dich cheo
Gieng co vi trl a tay bac, dong bac,
dong nam ho~c tay nam cua mQt
gieng khac.
diamond

kim cuung
MQt lo~i khoang v~t Cljc ran gom
cacbon thuan vdi ty trQng la 3,51 den
3,53.
diamond bit or diamond drill bit

mili khoan kim ctrung

MUi khoan co rihleu luOi cat kim
cuong tlj nhien ho~c kg thu~t CC1 h~t
nha du<;1cgan tren nen thep ho~c
cacbua vonfam. Co khoang 150 kigu
miii khoan kim cuong dung dg
khoan toan day ho~c dg lay mdu loi.
Cac miii khoan kim cuong rat huu
hi~u trong da ran, thf d1,1dolomit.
MQt miii khoan kim cu<1ngdign hlnh
ho~t dQng du<;1ctit 200 den 400 gia
va mun khoan thuang be hon so vbi
khi dung miii khoan bang choong
chop xoay.
diamond near bit stabilizer

bp dn dinh mili khoan co kim ctrung

MQt do~n 6ng n6i tren cQt 6ng de gift
203

diamond-point bit

diaphragm pump
hum kieu mang
MQt IO:;libam pittong nhb tac d\lng
cua mang chan uon dtt<;1c
trong mQt
buang co djnh'dg lam chuygn djch
chat long.

Mi.il khoan

kim

euang

cho cQt dung vi trf trong qua trlnh

khoan. BQph~n nay co kim ctiC1ngva
kim IO:;licung 0 phan tiep xuc vai
vach da trong' gieng.
diamond-point bit
Ong eli! bing

mili khoan co aau kim cU'ung

Miii khoan co dau nhQn bang kim

cttang va co ria cat bang cacbua
vonfam d~t 0 dau mlii khoan lay
mau nham khtt bo mim khoan tit day
gieng.
diamond steel-rnill bit
miii khoan kim cU'ung cUt 6'ng

Mlii khoan co nhiing h:;lt kim cttang

nho tren be m~t dung dg cat ctta s6
trong ong chong nham theo d6i vach
gieng.
diamond washover shoe
6'ng cUt hling kim cU'ung

Ong rang co gan kim cttangky thu~t

o ria cat. D\lng C\l nay dung dg cat
quanh mQt d\lng C\lbi kE;!tnham thao
rbi trong cuu kE;!t.
diaphragm meter
dong no co mung eMn

LO:;lidang ha do co man chan dg do

thg dch khL
204

kim

euang

diapir
diapia

Thg dja chat hinh nam hlnh thanh

do cac tang tram dch nam tren bj
chQcthung boi dong di len cua nhiing
da deo nam dttai, thl d\l muoL
diapiric folding
u6 n nep diapia

Sv uon nep trong da tram dch, thf

d\l mQt nep lOi trong do nhiing lap
khong viingnhtt dat set ho~c muoi
trai len qua dlnh cua cau t:;lo dja
chat.
diastem
khodng thie u

MQt khoang ngttng tram dch nhttng

khong co hi~n ttt<;1ngbao mon:
diastrophesm
bien d(jng vo trai ddt

Thu(it ngii chung de chI cac bien

dQng cua vo trai dat.

differential

diatom
tdo silic

MQt lo?-i th1,tcv~t dan bao tr6i tren

d?-i duong. Lo?-i tao nay co vo silic
va de l~i nhung hoa th~ch eO"lch.Co
tit ky Kreta den nay. "
diatomaceous earth
dfl t tdo silic

MQtlo~i da trAm tlch kh6ng gan ket,

mau trang ho~c xam nh~t, rat x6p
va gam nhung vo cua tao silic. Ngubi
ta dung lo~i nay la chat ph\! gia cho
vUa xi mang va cho bun khoan nham
lam giam ty trQng.
diatomaceous earth filter
b~ i{Jcdfl t tdo silic

Dat tao silic la mQt lo?-itrAm tlch t1;l

nhien cua cac vi hoa th~ch chua silic
a tren m~t sang co sc;1iamian dung
de khi'i cac v~t ran 10 li'ing trong mQt
chdt long.
diatomite
diatom it

MQt lo?-ida silic d~c sIt hlnh thanh

tit tao silic (diatom).
die
gilng cMt

Gieng ngitng ho~t dQng.

die collar

chat. Cach di~n cang t6t thl s6 do

cang cao.
dielectric constant log
log hling so difn mOi

Log dung de do hang s6 di~n moi cua

cac chat long trong da ke voi gieng.
Log nay dung de phan bi~t giua nuoc
ngQt va dau.
die nipple
o ng no i hai dau ren

Ong co dubng ren ngoro de cuu kEilt.

dies
rling bat chijt

Rang thep dung tren kim de bat chat.

d iesel-electric power

may phdt di~n diezen

diesel engine
d~ng cu diezen

MQt dQng cO d6t trong thuq~g dung

lam dQngco chlnh cho thiet bi khoan
va cac bam.
diesel-oil cement
xi mung aau diezen

MQt lo?-ixi mang dung trong gieng.

Thubng la m(>thOn hc;1Pxi mang dau
diezen ho~c kerosen va mQt tac nhan
ho~t dQng be m~t, duc;1cdung de
kh6ng che anh huang cua nuoc trong
qua trlnh khoan va khai thac.

chuOng di.u

D\!ng C\! dung trong cuu kEilt,duc;1c diesel squeeze

nen ep diezen
dua xu6ng gieng va quay de t~o ra
Bam xi mang kh6 va dAu diezen duoi
dubng ren tren v~t bi kEiltrai keo len.
ap 8uat qua nhung 10 ha trong gieng.
dielectric
differential
coot di#n m6i"
MQt chat cho nhung dubng 11;lC
tlnh
di~n ch~y qua nhung kh6ng dAn
di~n.
dielectric constant
Mng so di#n m6i

86 do d~c tlnh cach di~n cua m(>t

chenh ~ch; kluic nhau, sai

df

1.Tien dugc cQng them vao gia dAu

vlmQt s6 d~c diem nhu ty l~ luu
huy-nh thap. 2.800 khac ve ap suat
giua hOOben cua cho co that. 3.S1;l
chenh l~ch giua hOO86 do.
205

differential caliper

differential caliper

differential-pressure flowmeter

kich eli klulc nhau

Sai khac ve dubng k1nh cua mQt
gieng va dubng k1nh cua mUi khoan.

IllU

differential entrapment

differential-pressure sticking

to'c ke up vi sai
MQt thiet bt dung de do toc dQ dong
chay.

t(lOhliy phan di
Sl;l dinh kit
do ap suat vi sai
dch tl,l cua khf thien nhien, dau
S\i dfnh ket cua can khoan van vach
tho va nuac muoi theo trlnh t\i de
gieng do chenh l~ch ve ap suat thuy
tlnh cua bim khoan tuan hoan trong
t:;:tothanh nhung b~y co vi trl theo
gieng va ap suat cua via gay nen.
huang tit tren xuong duaL Hi~n
tuqng nay xay ra so s\i phan dt tUC1ng differential pressure switch
hp ngiit ap sua t vi sai
doi ve ty twng cua cac chat lOnggay
Thiet bt do ap suat dii duqc d~t muc
nen.
ap suat dtnh trtiac. Neu ap suat thay
differential liberation
d6i dlnh muc do thl thie't bl bao dQng
SI;l giiin ap vi sai
se ho:;:ttdQng.
Khf thoat ra tu dung dtch do s\i h:;:t
differential pressure unit
thap dan ap suat. Hi~n tuqng nay co
thiet hi do ap suat vi sai
the xay ra trong be chua dau do san
Luu toc ke gam mQt ong hinh chu U
xuat gay nen.
trong do mQt phan chua thuy ngan,
differential liberation, expansion, or
a mQt dau co ong chia dQ dung de
do chieu cao cua thuy ngan, con khf
vaporixation
chay a C:;:tnhde ha cua ong chu U.
giiin ap, giiin nil, hay hui vi sai
MQtphuC1ngphap dung trong nghien
differential separators
cuu chat long cua via chua.
hp tach ly vi sai
Thiet bl dung de giam ap suat dau
differential pen
trong giai do:;:tntacn ly nham giam
hut sai di
Wi muc nho nhat s\i mat mat cua
D\lng C\l danh dau tren thuac d~t a
cac phan hidrocacbon nh~.
10 ha co tac d\lng ghi l:;:tis\i chenh
l~ch ap sual giua thuqng luu va h:;:t differential SP
SP vi sai
luu cua dong chay, thubng do bang
Duong log gieng t:;:tonen tit hai phep
insC1cQt nuac.
do the t\i phat (SP) dung hai di~n
differential pressure
C\iC von duqc dung lam the chuan
ap suat chinh ~ch
cua nhau de giam den toi thieu cac
I.DQS\lt ap tren chat lOng a hai diem
hi~u ung m:;:tchSP khong bl Ian.
khac nhau. 2.Sai khac giua cQt ap
differential temperature log or survey
thuy tlnh cua dung dtch khoan va ap
wg nhi~t d(j vi sai
suat cua thanh h~ a mQt dQsau nao
Log do nhi~t dQ gieng khoan co tac
do trong gieng. 3.Sai khac giua ap
dl:mg ghi nhi~t d9 va gradien nhi~t
suat chay va ap suat tlnh trong
dQ trong gieng. Log nay duqc dung
gieng.
de xac dlnh a) khf xam nh~p vao
SI;l

S\i

206

dimensionless well length

trong gieng, b) cho tram xi mang sau
ong chong va c) nhi~t dO a day gieng
va gradien dia nhi~t.

digital computer
mtiy tinh sO'

May tlnh co tac d\mg ghi l~ toan bO

thong tin dtioi d~ng so th~p phan
hoi).c nhi phan voi so ltic;Jngchft so
nhat dinh.

differential thermal analysis

poon tich nhift vi sai

Kg thu~t dung dg xac dinh thanh

phan khoang v~t cua mOt ma.u. Ma.u
dtic;Jcnung nong deu voi muc dO
khong doi, nhi~t dOphan giai khoang
v~t dtic;Jcghi l~i dg nh~n biet kho~ng
v~t.
diffraction
Sl:fnhiu

X{l

Hi~n ttic;Jng cac song bj bien doi hoi).c

bi phan tan tu mOt digmba1 dong
ilhat tren dtiang truyen song.
diffuser
ch6 khuech ttin

Loi di qua nam a phla duoi canh qu~t

t~i do nang ltic;Jngv~n tOc chuygn
thanh ap sua1 tlnh. Digm khuech tan
cling co tac dl:mg htiong dong chay
Wi canh qu~t tiep sau trong bdm.
diffusion alloy
hfJp kim khuech ttin

Hc;Jpkim dung dg lam giam st,i an

man, xam tht,ic, va mai man.
diffusivity equation
phuung trinh khuech ttin

Phtidng trlnh vi phan rieng dg mo ta

tac dOng dong chay chuygn tiep cua
khf mOt pha chay qua da rang.
digging pits
dao hO
Dao nhung ho bun khoan.
digital
hf sO'Ma

Noi ve h~ thong trong do cac thong

tin dtic;Jcghi l~i hoi).c dtic;Jcton trft
dtioi d~ng so.

digitize
sO'

hoa
Dinh ltic;Jnghoi).cdi).t cac gia trj dtioi
d~ng so.

dike
the tullng

MOt the xam nh~p macma d~ng

ttiang cat qua cac lop da vay quanh.
dilatancy
SI:fnil r(jng

dilute
dung dich loang // pha loang

1.MOt dung dich voi ltic;Jngchat hoa

tan ttidng doi nh6. 2.Them nhieu
dung moi nua cho dung dich.
dilutent
coot pha loang

dimentionlest' permeability
d(j thfi m khong thli nguyen

De;>tham tht,ic chia cho de;>tham

trung binh cua thanh h~.
dimensionless pressure
tip sufi t khOng thli nguyen

MOt con so dt,ia tren cd sa ap suat

ban dau cua via chua tro ap suat
chay hi~n t~ cua gieng. Ap suat
khong thu nguyen dtic;Jcdung dg tlnh
st,i bien d6i ctta ap suat trong gieng
thea thai gian.
dimensionless well length
chteu dai gieng khong thli nguyen

Chieu dai cua gieng nam ngang chia

cho hai Ian chieu cao ctta via chua,

207

dim spot
nhan vai can b~c hai cua ty so gifia
dQ tharn thAng dung va dQ tharn
ngang cua via chua.
dim spot
vet mu
Sv thieu rn~t phan x~ dja chan trong
hie va.n c6 rn~t phan chia cae lap da.
Vet nay do h~ so phan x~ thap khelng
blnh thuang gay nen.
ding or dinge
di~n va d(tp

MQtdi~n lorn ho~cd~t do va d~p gay

nen.
dinoflagellate trUng khu'ng mao

MQt vi sinh v~t don bao song 0 bien

vita giong thvc v~t vita giong dQng
v~t, rnQt so tiet ra vo va la nhfing
lo~i de l~i h6a th~ch c6 y nghla. C6
rn~t tit ky Triat den nay.

dlfung cH.m

Duong cam huang thang g6c vai

dubng phuong clla da tram dch.
dipmeter or dip meter
thiet hi do dp nghieng

Thiet bi dung de a) do duang phuong

va huang doc cua cac via 0 duai dat ;
b) dinh vi cac dut gay va cac cho
kh6ng chlnh hqp va c) giai thlch
nhfing cau trUc va dia tang. Thiet bi
nay duqc dua xuong gieng de thu
th~p nhfing so li~u ve duang phuong
va duang doc cua cac dja tang. Cac
sOdo deu duqc so h6a va duqc truyen
len tren rn~t.
wg do dp nghiing

dinoseis

MQt nguon gay s6ng dia chan dung

chat no khL
diode
diot

Linh ki~n di~n tu cau thanh tit hai

chat ban da.n, chi cho dong di~n ch~y
theo rnQt chil~u.
dip

doc

1.G6c l~p boi rnt)t rn~t phAngvai rn~t

narn ngang. 2. G6c gifia rn(it s6ng
phan x~ ho~c kht1cx~ vai rn~t phAng
narn ngang.
dip bob
qud d(Ji do dau

MOt kh6i n~ng dung de do rn\ic cao

cua dau th6 dvng trong thung chua.

208

dip line .

dipmeter log

Dinoseis

goc dim, goc

dip hatch
elm thung chua
MQtctta rno ve phla tren thung chua
dau dung de. dua d\lng C\ldo dau VaG
trong thung chua.

Lo~ bieu do gieng cho thay phuong

vi va huang cam cua rnoi lap da
trong gieng do bang thie't hi do dt)
nghieng.
dip moveout
dp chinh goc nghiing phdn

X{l

Hi~u cac thai gian den cua dia chan

t~ cac may thu nam doi xung vai
nhau qua nguon chia cho nUa
khoang cach gifia cac may thu. Day
la phuong phap hi~u chlnh trong xU
ly tai li~u dja chan.
dipping
do luung

Thu~t ngfi dung 0 chau Au de chi S\i

do ho~c dong.
dipping reference point.
diem moe do luiJng
MQt dau treD ctta thung chua dau

direct-indicating
tho de so sanh vai mde h~ thap trong

dip-slip fault

hie do.

dtit gay tfUf.1t nghieng

dip plate
tam do

Tam kim lo~i ni[mggan a day thimg

dau tho, dU<;1edanhs6 khong tren
bang do eua thung va bao v~ day
thung khoi bi anh huang eua v~t
nl),ng nhu qua dQi gay nen.
dip point
diem S'!-t,diem dim

Diem cam a day thung chua t~i do

qua dQi se eh~m VaGtam day. Diem
cam dU<;1e
thih la so khong tren bang
do trong thung.
dip rejection
hi~u chinh goc ciim

Dung bQ lQe de lo~ bo nhung goe

cam da ehQn va nhung goe cam bieu
kien khoi nhung so li~u dia chan.
dip rod
thanh ciim, 0'ng do m,!c dllu

MQt thanh go hol),eong thep co ghi

thang do dU<;1eh~ qua etta thung
xuong day thung de do mue dau tho
trong thung.
dip section
tiet di~n dim

MQt lat cat ngang djnh huang thAng

goe vai dubng bb tram tleh va thAng
g6e vai tlet di~n theo dubng phuong.
dip separation
S,! ttich rui do dtit gay

S1,tdiehchuyen eua lap da do dut gay

gay nen va dU<;1e
do theo huang cam
eua dut gay.
dip shooting
S,! biin nghieng

Tham do dja chan vai ml,lc tieu ehu

yeu la xac dinh g6c nghieng eua cae
m~t phan x~.
14 . TEl OA U KHi ANH - VIET

viscometer

MQt dut gay trong do v~n dQng ehu

yeu la theo ehieu thAng dung. Co hai
lo~i dut gay thu~n va dut gay nghieh.
dip slope
mij,t dO'c nghieng

Be ml),tlQ ra eua thanh h~ cam theo

goe nghieng xuong dat.
dip tape
bang do

MQt bang do eUQnco mQt khoi nl),ng

a mQt dau du<;1eh~ qua etta thimg
chua xuong thung de do m1,tecao eua
chat long trong thimg.
dip tube
O'ng nhting

Ong n~p dl),tben trong neo khf a day

born can hut.
direct connection
mO'i nO'i tr,!c tiep

S1,tlien ket giua dQng co va thiet bi

keo theo, khong dung den co cau
truyen dQng giam toe.
direct current
dong di~n mpt chteu
direct-fired or direct-heated vessel
thung dO't nong tr,!c tiep

MQt lo~ thung chua trong d6 chat

long tiep xuc tr\fc tiep vai ong dot
nong.
direct index
danh ml,lCtr,!c tiep

Danh ml,letheo nien d~i va theo van

ehu cai eua nhung ngtibi ehuyen
nhu<;1ngcac h<;1pdong eho thue ve
dau va khL
direct-indicating viscometer
nluit ke chi tr,!c tiep

D1,1ngC1,1
dung mota di~n ho~c tay
209

direcJional charge
quay de quay cac tam quay nham do
dQ nhat bieu kien, dQ nhat deo, diem
chay va cuong dQ keo cua cac chat
long.
directional charge
n~p dinh huung
N~p min dung trong tham do dja
chan nham t~o ra cac s6ng truyen
theo mQt phuong dinh truoc.
directional deviation
wm ~ch dinh huung
.S1,ilam thay d6i hanh trlnh cua gieng
, mQt cach c6 chu dich.
'
directional drilling
khoan dinh huung
Khoan gieng theo mQt g6c. co chu
dich so vai duong thang dung.

khoan C1 nhi'ing dQ sau khac nhau

trong gieng l~ch.
directional engineer
kj su khoan dinh huling
directional log or survey
log phuung vi huung
Log do dQ nghieng ho~c dQ nghieng
va phuong vi cua gieng. MQt thiet bi
chuyen do dQ nghieng, trong khi do
mQt thiet bi khac do ca dQ nghieng
va phuong vi. Vi~c nghien cuu c6 the
tien hanh trong moi truong tit.
directiormally oriented coring
.liiy mltu lOidinh huung
Lay m~u 16i so vai phuangBac

tit.

dia

directional plug
nut dinh huling
Cau xi mang dung de lam l~ch giP.'ng
. m(}i khoi mQt gieng cu.
dicrectional turbodrill
d(jng cu tuabin khoan dinh huung
MQt dQng co tuabin dua xuong gieng
dung bun khoan tuan hoan de lam
quay mui khoan. Lo~i nay ngan nen
c6 the theo sat vong cong cua 16
khoan l~ch.

Kho8n dlnh huang

directional-drilling clause
dieu khodn ve khoan dinh huling
MQt dieu khoan trong h<}pdong ve
dau khf n6i r6 dieu ki~n khi can thiet
phai khoan dinh huang.
directional-drilling data sheet
bdn bao cao ve khoan dinh huling
M(lt ban bao cao ve nhung 86 li~u
thu th~p du<}c va nhi'ing thong so

210

directional well
gicng dinh huung
Gieng du<}ckhoan theo g6c nghieng
da djnh so voi duong thang dung. C6
hai kieu : Kieu huang cong lien tl:lC
va kieu huang cong mnh chi'i S.
direction of facing
huung m{it trf:lc
Huang cua m~t tlVc cua nep uon
thang g6c vai ban le. nep uon va,
huang ve phia nhi'ing lop tre han ...
direct line drive
/tii theo duiTng thiing
MQt mo hinh ng~p nuac trong d6

'0-

disconnection clause
gieng bam va gleng san xuat deu
tren cung m9t duang thAng theo
huang bac nam va dong tay.
direct offset
khodng dich thling

M9t gieng ho~c dat cho thue co vi tri

tr1,ictiep a phIa bac, dong, nam ho~c
tay clla m9t gieng ho~c viIng dat
khac.
direct operating expenses
chi phi hoflt dpng trl;lc tiep

Chi phI danh cho m9t d1,ian nhat

dinh, cho saa chua, cho vi~c bam
ho~c nhung chi tieu khac cllagieng.
direct overhead
tong phi trl;lCtiep

Chi phi:phan anh toan b9 chi phI cho

cong tac quan ly m9t cong ty va
khong tr1,ictiep tlnh vao du an dac
bi~t. Lo~ chi phI nay la ~9t ph~n
clla chi phI dieu hanh:
direct purchase gas
khi moo trl;lc tiep

Khf mua theo phuong thuc nh~n

hang ngay.

discharge line
tuyen ongxd

Ong tren h~ thong tuan hoan clla

thiet bi khoan de noi born bun vai
tuy6 born.
disclaimer
owner

by tenant

or surface

til' bo quy'en cua chu su huu

Ngttoi chll quyen lqi tren m~t dat

tuyen bo la minh kh6ng doi hoi
quyen lqi ve nhung khoang san co
trong viIng.
discoaster
tam v6i sinh v~

Tam rat nha bang chat v6i do m6t

lo~ sinh v~t n6i tr6i tren m~t bien
sinh ra. LO::;livi hoa th::;lchnay co
trong ky D~ tam nhung den Plioxen
tiep sang Pleistoxen thi bi tieu di~t.
disconformity
bat chinh hllP, mij.t kh6ng khUp

M9t m~t bi baomon nam giua nhung

lap song !:l0llgcl a phIa tren l~n phfa
duaL

direct sale
ban trl;lc

trep

M9t thoa thu~n theo do ngttoi san

xuat giao uac vai m9t cong ty phan
ph6i hay m9t chi nhanh tieu thl,l cu6i
cimg se ban va cung clp khf t1,inhien
cho ngttoi mua do.
dirty
blIn

.:'

Co chua set.
dirty sands .
cat ban

I.Da cat ch<;mhja kem co chua bun

va set, co mau tuong d6i sftm va
thuong la da via chua kh6ng t6t.
2.Mun khoan can lay ra khoi djch
khoan.

8ift. chinh

hc;rp

disconnection clause
dieu khodn ciit .

M9t dieu khoan trong hqp dong mua

ban khf cho phep ngttoi mua ngling
..211

discontinuous spacing

vi~c mua khi va dlnh chi vi~c duy trl

moi lien quan vCliphuC1ngti~n thu
gom va v~n chuyen doi vCligieng nao
khong con dem 1:;J.i
le;tiich kinh te cho
vi~c mua khL
discontinuous spacing
khodng gidn do~n

MQt dC1nvi khoan va khoang dat

rQng gom nhieu 10dat nho, trong do
co rnQt so ho~c toan bQ khong ke sat
nhau.
discordant fold
nep uO'n khong chinh h(Tp

MQt nep uon, thi d\l mQt nep trong

do trl,lCnep uon khong song song vCli
trl,lCcua cae nep khac, a trong vimg.
discordant folding
uO'n nep khOng chinh h(Tp

Don nep, thi d\l nhfing nep loi trong

da tram dch, vita vf:lng chac vita
khong vf:lng chaco Nhfing lClpkhong
vf:lng se bj day len ho~c mong di
trong qua trlnh uon nep, trong khi
do thl cac nep vf:lng se khong troi
len. Ket qua la cac m~t lClpse khong
song song vClinhau.
discounted cash flow
thu chi co chiet khau

Le;tituc tit san xuat dau khl trong

tUC1nglai da due;tcdnh tr1.iClC ve thai
gia cua tien t~. S1,i chiet khau s11
d\lng h~ so chiet khau de giam gia
trj hi~n thai cua thu nh~p tUC1nglaL
discounted cash-flow rate
tj soot luu kim chiet khifu

Chiet khau theo ty l~ phan tram lam

giam luu lue;tngtien cua vi~c dau tu,
thi d\l vi~c dau tti cho khoan gieng
Wi kh6ng con gl. TY l~ chiet khau co
chli y den thai gia cua tien t~.
212

discounted cash-flow rate of return

tj sua t thu hoi luu kim chiet kha u

TY l~ thu hoi von dau tu due;tcchiet

khau theo thai gian dung de danh
gia hi~u qua kinh te cua von dau tu.
discounted payout
ThiTi gian hoan vO'n

Thai gian can thie't de gia trj thu

nh~p tit san xuat due;tcchiet khau
tUC1ngdUC1ngVCligia tq chiet khau.
discounted profit-to-investment ratio
tj Ii chiet khau l(Tinhu~ dau til'

Le;tinhu~n (thu nh~p trit chi phi)

dti<Jcchiet khau cho gia trj ttiC1nglai
cua tien t~ chia cho chi pm dtie;tcchiet
khau.
discounted return on investment
l(Ti ttic chiet khif u vO'n dau til'

Gia tq cua thu nh~p co dtie;tcve d1,i

an chiet khau theo thai gian, dtie;tc
chia cho gia trj chiet khau cua d1,ian.
MQt phtiC1ngphap danh gia mQt d1,i
an nhti khoan gieng.
discount factor or rate
h~ sO' hoijc tj Ii chie t kha u

TY l~ phan tram hang nam dung de

chiet khau ho~c giam gia trj thu
nh~p ttiC1nglai doi vCligia trj theo
thai gian cua tien t~. H~ so nay can
cu tren su. tiClC dnh ve lC1i
. tuc va he.
so ll;l.mphat trong tUC1nglaL
discovery
phdt hi~n

1.MQtmo dau valho~c khl dtie;tcphat

hi~n nha cac gieng khoan tham do.
2.MQt via chua trong mQt mo cu
dtie;tcphat hi~n bang khoan tham do.
discovery pressure
dp sua t ltic phdt hi~n

Ap suat ban dau cua via chua.

disper~ent

discovery well
gieng phdt hi~n
MQt gieng tharn do co tac dl;lngd!nh
v! mQt mo d:iu va/ho~c khi mdi ho~c
mQt via chua mdi nam sau han ho~c
nang han mo dang khai thac.
discovery well allowable
san lU(1ngcho phip do i vui gieng phat
hi~n
San hiQng d:iu mo ttl mQt gieng phat
hi~n ma co quan dieu hoa cua nha
nudc cho phep trong mQt thai gian
nha1 d!nh. LUQngcho phep cao han
tieu chuan binh thttangnham khuyen
khich tham do. LUQng cho phep doi
vdi gieng phat hi~n co the khong b!
giam bdt cho Wi khi co 19i nhu~n.
disharmonic folding
uon nep khong di'eu hoa
S,! uon nep trong da trong do so
lugng va v! trl cua cac nep uon trong
cac m~t ke tl;lckhong phu hQpvdi uon
nep dieu hoa.
disk
dia
BQ nhd ngoai cua may tlnh. DIa co
the la dIa mem ho~c dIa cung. Cac
kim oxit sat nhi~m ttl d tren dIa co
tac dl;lng ghi l~i thong tin. Dft li~u
dUQcnhd tren nhftng vong dang tam
gQila ranh d tren dIa.
disk bit
mil; khoan dia
MQtlo~i miii khoan co Ittoi cat co go
cat l8.p tren hai ho~c bon dIa quay
th~ng dung.
di~k drive
if dia
Thiet b! trong may tlnh dung d:iu
dQc-ghi de ghi va dQc thong tin ttl
dla.

dismicrite
dismicrit
MQt lo~i da voi h~t m!n gam micrit
va canxit.
dispersant
chat gay phan tan
1.Hoa chat co tac dl;lng pha va cac
ph:in d~m d~c cua chat long ho~c ran
ho~c lam giam suc cang be m~t gifta
hai chat long. 2.MQt chat phl;l gia
dung de lam tang dQ quanh cua xi
mango
dispersed
hi phan tan
The 10lting cua cac h~t set nho.
dispersed drilling fluid
dung dich khoan phan tan
Bun khoan co chua nhftng hoa chat
nhu lignosunfonat de gift cho cac
tam set nho b! phan tan. Dung dich.
nay co dQ nhdt cao va co d~ngkeo.
dispersed phase
pha phan tan
Chat ran, long ho~c khi phan tan
trong mQt the phan tan bao quanh
bdi mQt pha lien t\lc. Trong nh\1
tuong nudc trong d:iu, nudc la .pha
phan tan; trong nh\1 tuong d:iu trong
nudc, d:iu la pha phan. tan.
dispersed shale
da set phan tan
Da set d trong cac 10 rang cua da
tr:im tlch va co nguan goc khoang
v~t set t~ sinh. Lo~ da nay co tac
dl;lng nhu xi mang gan ket nhftng
h~t Vl,m.
dispersent
coot phan tan
MQttac nhan gift cho cac h~t rat min
CJ vao tInh tr~ng phan tan.
213

dispersible

dispersible
clu1t khd. phiin tan

Mot chat, tM d\l chat uc che, co the

dt;<;1C
phan bo deu trong mQt chat
long bang each khuay.
dispersion
Sir tan siic

. S,! thay d6i ve d:;1ngella mQt doan

song khi di qua mQt moi tntbng do
sti. sai khac van
. toc ella cac song co
tan so khac nhau.
dispersoid
the phiin tan
displaced fluid
chat lOng chuye n dich

Chat long trong via chua bj chuyen

dQng boi chat long dti<;1cbam vao
trong qua trlnh tang ctibng thu hoi
dau.
displaced pool
via chua chuye n dich

Mot via chua dau voi m:).t tiep xuc

diu ntioc bj nghieng. Via chua
chuyen djch co the do thlly dQng l,!c
clla ntioc chay 0 dtioi d~u ho:).cdo s,!
hlnh thanh mQt lop nh,!a 0 cho tiep
xuc dau ntioc, ho:).c do s,! nghieng
kien t:;10khu V\ic.
displacement
chuyen dich
1.TrQng lti<;1ngella mQt chat long bj

chuyen djch boi mQt v~t n6i ho:).c

m1a chlm trong chat long do. 2.The
tlch t6ng cQng dung djch do mQt bam
quay chuyen dQng, do bang ins a
khoi
tren
vong
quay.
3 .Kho{mg cach tren thiet bj log phoi
h<;1pgiua cae diem do khac nhau. 4.
S,! thay the cac chat long ella via boi
phan lQcbun trong doi bj Ian.

214

displacement efficiency
hi~u suat chuyen dich

TY

so clla the tlch dau bj quet khoi

mQt doi boi qua trlnh tang ctibng thu
hoi dau so voi the. dch ella dau co
trong doi ttt trtioc qua trlnh.
displacement fluid
chat lOng chuyen dich

MQt chat long, thtibng la bun khoan

ho:).cntioc muoi dti<;1c
bam xuong ong
chong trong qua trlnh tram xi mang,
sau khi cho vi"iaxi mang xuong.
displacement meter
chuye n dich ke

MQt 10:;1iltiu ke trong do chat long

lam chuyen djch pittong trong xi
lanh. So hanh trlnh ella pittong dti<;1c
dem de xac djnh the dch clla dong
chay.
displacement pressure
ap sua t chuye n dich

Ap suat can cho mQt chat long de

thay the mQt chat long khac tron~
cae 10 rong ella da.
displacement rate
to c dp dich chuye n

Toe dQvi"iaxi mang dti<;1c

bam xuong
gieng.
displacement tanks
thung do coot lOng dich chuye n

Thung chua co ghi so do dung trong

thiet bj bam vi"ia de do lti<;1ngchat
long chuyen djch thf d\l lti<;1ngmun
khoan trong qua trlnh tram xi mang
trong gieng.
displacement time
thili gian chuye n dich

Thbi gian bieu thj bang phut can

thiet de thay the hoan toan tat ca
chat long trong cQt ong khoan ho:).c

dissolved-gas drive
ganh phan chi phI tham gia Ian hdn
quyen lQi thu nh~p tit san xuat.

ang chong bang m9t chat long khac

cung hiu tac.
displacement-type prover
thiet hi thu kieu chuyen dich
Kigu thie't bi thli pho thong nha1,
gom mC)tdo~n ang dinh co co mC)t
bC)ph~n chuygn dich hlnh trl,l ho:).c
hlnh cau. Dong chay di qua thie't bi
do va chay vao thie't bi thli. Sau do
dem so sanh thg dch thl.!c vai thg
dch do.
displacement volume
thi' tich chuyen dich
Thg dch cua mC)t chat long trong
gieng do cC)tang khoan chuygn dich.
displacing fluid
chat wng chuyen dich
Chat long dtiQc bdm vao via chua
trong qua trlnh thu hoi dau dtiQc
tang ctiong.
display
SI,l [rinh hay
Sl.!bigudien cac dft li~u.
disposal pile
ong xU lj
MC)tang ha dau co dtiong klnh rC)ng
dung dg xa mtac san xua1 dB.xli If
va dg thao ntiac tren san xuang bign.
disposal well
gi1ng xu lj
Gieng dung dg bdmmtac muai trong
. dau.
disproportionate
sharing
or
allocation
SI,l pluln chia khOng tj ~
MC)tthoa thu~n theo do quyen'lQi
thamgia va quyen IQithu nh~p thl.!C
khong ty l~ vai nhau.
disproportionate working interest
quyen
tham gia khong tj ~

wi

Quyen IQitham gia trong gieng phai

dissociation
phun ly
Sl.! phan tach mC)t hQp chat thanh
nguyen tli va ion.

SI,l

dissolution
SI,l hoa tan ; ho c hoa tan
MC)th6c rang trong da do hi~n ttiQng
hoa tan gay nen.
dissolution boxworks
cijn hOa tan
MC)tIo~i ~n cacbonat co I() rang, cQ
goc ~nh do dung djchevaporit dg I~.
dissolution porosity
d(j r6ng do hOa tan
DC)rang cua da hlnh thanh do hoa
tan.
dissolved gas
khi hOa tan
KhI tl.! nhien hoa tan trong dau' via
chua dtiai ap suat cua thanh h~. Khi
dau dtiQc san xuat va dtia len m:).t
dat thi khI se sui b9t trong dau do
ap suat Sl,ltxuang bang ap suat tren
m:).t dat.
dissolved-gas drive
dtly cUiuhling khi hOa tan
Cd che day dau tit via chua trong do
khI toa ra tit dung dich dau a dtioi

100

% San lv;.r;:ng cilo1...cu..:ng

(filii no;' "an tlail)
Oily dllu

bllng

khf

h6a

tan

215

disolved-gas pool
da1 se sui bQt va lam cho dau bi day
vao gieng.
disolved-gas pool
vung chua khi hOa tan

Vimg day dau bang khf hoa tan cung

cap nang hiqng lam cho dau chay ttl
da via chua sang gieng. Via chua co
d~c trung laap su~lt giam nhanh
theo muc khai thac va ty sokhlldau
tang vai hiqng miac t6i thieu.
chd t riin hoa tan

. Tong ltiqng chat huu co va va cO

trong dung dich.
.

lac noon hoa tan

Chat ph\! gia cho dung dich khoan

dung de hoa tan da gAy dfnh ong.
Tac nhAn hoa tan dung cho cac tang
muoi co the la nuac ngQt.
distal bar
doi 1I ria

MQt vimg ngam duai nuac a tam

giac chAu song phAn bo giua' doi ctta
chi luu va tien tam giac chAu. Doi a
ria la daichuyen tiep gom cat h~t
min va bun tho.
st,r chung cd t

Qua tnnh trong do mQt chat long bi

boc hoi do nhi~t, roi ngttng dQng l~i
do bi l~nh, sau do duqc thu th~p l~i.

doi cfm chi luu .

Doi cat tram tlch a truac mQt chi luu

tren tam giac chAu song.
distributing rack
MQtdIa hinh banh xe nama gan day
be lang dung de phAn tan nht1 tuong .
distribution
st,rphan phd i

S1,icung cap dau cho thi trubng.

distribution system
h~ tM ng phan pM i

MQt thiet bi nho co tac d\!ng truyen

so li~u dia chan duai d~ng so bang
sqi quang ho~c bang phep do ttl xa
theo va tuyen ttl nhieu may ghi dia
chan Wi mQt don vi ghi chlnh.
ditributor
thiet hi phan pMi

Thiet bi bam gib va dieu tiet luqng

nhien li~u.
district
Vung tuong doi h~n che trong bon
trt1ng co chua nhieu nhung cau trUc
chua dau khf giong nhau ve tuoi, lo~i
hinh va ham luqng hidrocacbon.
district office

distortion

tf1l sll khu

st,r hie n d{lng

bien doi ve hinh d~ng ho~c vi tri

cua mQt v~t the so vai hinh d~ng va
vi tri th\iC cua v~t do.
S\i

wave

song hie n dflng

216

distributary mouth bar

khu

distillation

distortional

I.Long song phAn nhanh a tam giac

chAu. 2.MQt,kenh a viIng non bien
sAu.

khung phan phd i

dissolved solids

dissolving agent

distributary
chi luu

Trl,l so cua cong ty tham gia tham

do va khai thac trong nhieu co so
nho hon.
disturbed belt
dai xao tr~n

MQt vimg dut gay chbm do

S\f

nen

"
divestiture
ep gay nen. Da gac doi khi chdm len
diversification
dtnh cac da tram dch do hi~n tU<;1ng Slf da dc;mgh6a
Qua trlnh theo do mQt cong ty dau
chdm nghtch gay nen. Cac nep uan
dau tu vao nhung Hnh vl,tc kinh
keo theo rQng nam tren va duai dat
doanh
khac ho~c nguon nang IU<;1ng
gay chdm co the t~o nen cac hAydau.
khac nhu dia nhi~t, than ho~c urani.

disulfide

disunfua
Chat long khong mau gom mQt hoa
chat co mai lien ket S-S. Chat nay
h6n h<;1pdu<;1cvai hidrocachon nhung
khong h6n h<;1pvai nuac.
ditch

ranh hun
Ranh him chay tit ang dAn ra.
ditch gas

khi hun
Khi t1,tnhien thoat ra ttl dung dtch
khoan.
ditch magnet

nam chlim khir silt trong hun

MQt nam cham vinh diu dai 2 - 3 ft
dung de hutho nhung h~t vt,1nsat
trong hun khoan.
ditch sample

mun khoan gieng

Thu~t ngii thong thudng de chi mun
khoan gieng.
dive hose

ong lijn
Ong cao su mem nai giua may nen
vai ngl1di th<;1l~n.
divergence
Slf

phlin kY
S1,t phan toa cua m~t song nang
IU<;1ng
khi ra xa nguongay ra s1,tgiam
hien dQ song.

divergent margin

ria phlin kY
Ranh giai giua hai mang th~ch
quyen hi keo tach ra de t~o nen riftd.

diverter

cira re nJuinh
Thiet ht gan vao ang nai tren dau
gieng ho~c ang hao co the dong l~i
de ngan khong cho chat long chay
theo chieu th:ing dang va de phan
tan chat long.
diverter bag

tui phan toa

MQt d\lng c\l co ap suat thap dung
de khang che s1,t giam rung dQng
tren dUdng xa tit thiet ht khoan.
diverters

ttic nhlin doi huling

Tac nhan bit t~m thdi dung trong
qua trlnh axit hoa gieng nham
huang l~i dong axit ve nhung phan
chua xt:c If cua via chua. Tac nhan
d6i huang thudng g~p la nh1,ta, sap
va nhung chat hoa tan trong dau.
diverter valve

van re ngut;1c
Van huang dong chay quayngl1<;1c
qua vong cong ho~c quanh mQt thiet
hi, co the dieu khien hang tay ho~c
khi dQng.
diverting agent

ttic nhlin chuyen huling

V~t li~u dung de h~n che tang da
khoi bt r~n nut do nut va thuy 11,tc
va huang dung dtch chay ve phia khe
nut.
divestiture
Slf

phlin ttin
1.S\! phan chia mQt cong ty thanh

217

divided type of unit operating agreement

nhieu cong ty dOcl~p ho~t dOngtheo

nhung yeu cau d~c bi~t. 2.Ban di mOt
so titi san cua cong ty dau khong co
lien quan vai ho~t dOng dau khL
divided

type

of unit

operating

doctor solution

dung dich chi dinh

Plombit natri dung trong tht't
nghi~m d~ xac djnh ham luqng luu
huy-nh cua dau tho.

agreement

doctor test

thOa thut!n ve dieu hanh

MOt thoa thu~n giua cac ben d~
tham do va phat tri~n mOt vimg
nha1 djnh. S1,iphan phoi chi phI va
lqi nhu~n giua cac ben tham gia ph\!
thuOc vao cac vilng tham gia co th~
duqc hinh thanh theo nhung thbi
gian khac nhau trong qua trinh th1,ic
hi~n thoa thu~n.

thu nghifm khoa h(Jc

MOttht't nghi~m djnh tlnh nham xac
djnh ham luqng luu huy-nh cua dau
tho bang plombit natri.

diving wave

doctrine of correlative rights

thuyet ve quyen i(Tituang quan

Quyen lqi cua ngttbi chu sa huu
khoang v~t a mo dang khai thac d~
duqc phan chia ve tiem nang va san
luqng khai thac vii d~ bao v~ chong
nhung hO:;ltdOngco h~i cho ngttbichu
sa hftu khoang san Ian c:;tn.

song /{in
. MOt dubng di cong cua tia song d~t
Wi m~t da1.

dog

divisible sharing arrangement

thiim do kem

thOa thut!n pluin pM i khd pluin

MOt thoa thu~n giua nhftng ben
tham do va/ho~c phat tri~n mOt tai
san nha1 djnh. Ngttbi trq cap khong
chI chi tien cho vi~c phat tri~n rna
con xem xet chi them khoan ph\!
bang tien m~t ho~c tai san cho ngttbi
duqc huang.

dog chaser or catcher

th(lluui
dog clutch lever

tay don ly h(lp

MOt lo~i tay don d~ khai dOng tbi
khoan.
doghouse or dog house

quan dit m pluin chia

Quan di~m ve quyen danh do ngttbi
duqc uy quyen trttac toa thie't l~p d~
phan phoi vi~c chi tra Iqi nhu~n.

leull boo cao sai

I.Leu co th~ di chuy~n duqc dung
lam ch6 tni cho dOikhoan va cac nha
dja chat lam vi~c t~i gieng va d~
chua thiet bj. 2.Lam bao cao saL

division orders

doghouse commando

chi dIm ve pluin pM i

Nhung chI dAn ve phan phoi vi~c chi
tra. Nhung chI dAn nay co th~ noi
ve lqi nhu~n ho~c lqi tuc tra muOn
cho ngttbi chu quyen IqL Cac chI dAn
nay dugc nhung ngttbi co quyen 19i
cimg chuB:n bj va deu ky truac khi
ban dau ho~c khL

th(l khoan trlfc leu

division-order opinion

218

doghouse dope

chuyfn teu trong leu

doghouse or dog house samples

mau kh6ng dung di1n

MAu mim khoan khong chfnh xac,
thu th~p bai ngttbi khong th~o.

dominant period
dogleg, dog leg or dog's leg

dolomitic

dO(ln gieng cong g~p

co dolomil

MQt do~n cong m~nh a) theo phuong

ho~c dQ nghieng Clla gieng, b) trong
mQt do~n noi ong, c) tren mQt do~n
day cap.
dogleg angle
goc g~p

Goc gif.ia hai dUdng tam cat nhau

cua nhf.ing do~n gieng l~ch.
dogleg severity
bien thien dv nghieng

So do ve slj bien doi dQ nghieng clla

gieng, thudng dUQc bieu thj bang
/100 ft.
dogman
coo tau
Ngt1di chi u trach nhi~m. ve giang
bUQc cac cau ki~n va dieu hanh can
cAu.

th(1

dog pipe
v~n chuye n 6ng

dogs
mOc

1.Moc co 10 xo de lay mAu laL

2.Moc co' rang bang thep de xiet ch~t
ong khoan.

~v .'.

',..

dolerite
dolerit

MQt lo~i da xamnh~p gam Chll yeu

labradorit va pyroxen.

Da tram tlch co til 5 den 50%

khoang v~t dolomit.
dolomitization
Slf

dolomit bOa

Slj chuyen doi tlj nhien clla da voi

thanh da dolomit.
dolostone
da d(lng dolomil

MQt lo~i da tram tlch gam han 50%

khoang v~t dolomit. Neu da chua til
50 den 90% dolomit thi gQi la da
d~ng dolomit chua voi.
domain
.'"
mien
Til ket hQp vai mQt bien dQc l~p thf

d\l mien thai gian ho~c mien tan so.

dome
vom

MQt vom hlnh. tron ho~c bau d\lc.

Vom hlnh thanh do. slj dang len ij
phan trung tam, thf d\l the .muoi
ho~c xam nh~p. Vom da via chl1a co
the t~o nenb~y dau mo;.
dome-roof tank
thung chlia mai vom

MQt thimg chua chat long co mai

hlnh yom.
domicile
nui Cll tni

doll head

dominant frequency.

kfp If ng bling g6

tan sO' tr{Ji

dolomite
dolomit

l.Khoang
v~t co,cong
thuc
CaMg(C03)2' 2.MQt lo~i da tram tlch
gam han 50% khoang v~t dolomit.
Dolomit co xu huang thanh da b.e
chua.

MQt chia cho chu ky trQi. Tan so trQi

la so do gan dung lay tu phosong
thu dUQc qua phan tlch Fourier,.
thudng cua df.i li~u dja chan.
dominant period
chu IcY tTvi

Chu ky lien quanvai

tan so trQi.

219

dominant wavelength
dominant wavelength

doppler effect

buue song tr(Ji

Btibc song lien quan vbi tan so trQi.

hi~u ling Doppler

Donald Duck
bum bun khoan

Bom ly tam dung de bom bun khoan

tit ho d1;ltrit sang thung chua.
donation letter

S1;ldjch chuyen bieu kien cua tan so

do s1;ldjch chuyen cua nguon so vbi
may thu, ho~c may thu so vbi nguon
gay nen. Tan so tang neu khoang
cach giua chung giam va giam khi
khoang cach giua chung tang.

thu ehu dj p

dorag dolomite
M<)t thoa thu~n theo do m<)t ben
dolomit dorae
cung cap tien cho ben kia nham vi~c
M<)t lo~ dolomit hlnh thanh trong
khoan gieng nhting khong nh~n l<;1i
qua trinh t1;lnhien trong do da voi
tuc nao.
dti<;1c
thay the bang dolomit.
donkey pump
dosing

bum nho

doodle bug
d',mg C(.ldo mt;lch dau

mlie dink lieu IU(Jng

Phan them VaG hoa chat de tang

nhanh ho~c lam giam ch~ni mQt
phan ung.

1.MQt que hlnh ch~c bang g6 dU<;1c

dung ngay xtia vbi niem tin me tIn
double
rang no co tac d1,mgphat hi~n vi trf
dot;ln noi kip
cua m~ch ntibc, dau ho~c khL 2.
Hai do~n noi ong, thl dl,l ong khoan
Thiet bj dja v~t ly. 3. Dja chan kyo
ho~c ong khOOthac dti<;1cv~n VaG
doodlebug crew
nhau.
d(Ji dia v(it If
doodle bugger or doodlebugger

double-ecting pump

nhd dia v(it If

bum tac d(.lng kip

doormat
khodnh h(}p

Khoanh dat chi vita du de bo trl thie't

bjkhoan.
dope
dau b(Jc

1.Ma dung de boi tron va de chong

an mon dtiong ren cua ong. 2.Lbp
bQcbang hac In dung de ngan ngi:la
hi~n tti<;1nglam mon cac ong dan.
dopebook
nh(it kj khoan gil ng
dope brush
ban chdi dau

Ban chai mem dung de boi dau len

dtiong ren 6ng.
220

MQtlo~i bom trong do cac pittong xa

chat dti<;1cbom ca ve hOOphla cua
hanh trinh.
double block valve
van khoa kip

M<)tlo~i van co the dong ca ve phfa

ngti<;1cva xuoi dong.
double board

, xep
'"
san

San lam vi~c gan dinh thap, t~i do

th<;1khoan dung de xep 6ng.
double bond
lien ket Mp

.M6i lien ket giua cac nguyen ttl lien

quan den hai ~p di~n ttl.

double-wall drill pipe

double Bouguer correction

hi~u chink Bouguer /rep

Hi~u chtnh ap dl;lng cho s6 li~u do

trQng hjc (j bien de bu hi~u ung cua
kh6i ntiac bien nam phfa tren trQng
h,tc ke.

double box

thU~t bi

double substructure
mong kip

Hai mong xep chong len nhau de

nang them phan nang cua san
khoan.
double suspension plug

dau noi

Dau n6i

bien, cl,1m kia d~t tren

khoan.

(j

hai dau cu6i co ren trong.

double core-barrel drill

khoan 0 ng mdu kep

Khoan bang b(>6ng lay mAu Wi co

hai 6ng.6ng trong c6 dinh va dung
de nh~n mAu, con 6ng ngoai quay de
cat mAu.
double-drum hoist
tiTi nang co tro ng /rep

Tbi nang co hai tang quan ngtiqc

chieu.
double-pin
dau noi kep

Dau n6i 6ng

(j

hai dau co ren ngoai.

double-pole mast
thap hai trl,l

thiet hi treo /rep

M(>tb(>ph~n thiet bi d~t (j ml~ng

gieng dau nham treo ong khai thac
a dttai gieng.
double tilt.
thiet hi nghieng kep

M(>t d(>ng cO khoan cong co do~n

cong a hai dau de t~o goc Ian trong
.gieng l~ch.
double-tube horizontal separator
thiet hi tach ong /rep ngang

Thiet bi phan tach co hai binh ngang.

Chat long chay vao binh tren truCJc,
t~ do se xay ra sl,itach ly khf va dau
va se dttqc xa vao binh dttai de dttqc
tach ly hoan toano

Thap khoan di chuyen gam hai 6ng

thep, dtiqc dung de keo can va ong
khai thac.
double-rubbered pipe
o ng LOteao su kep

6ng khoan co vong bao v~ bang cao

su (j moi dau noL
double section
mijt edt lijp

Cung m(>t lat cat dia chatdttqc

khoan hai Ian trongcung m(>tgieng.
Lat cat l~p do khoan qua dut gay
nghich gay nen.

Thl't

bl t'ch

double stack

double-wall drillpipe

Cl,lm/rep

ong khoan /rep

Hai cl,1mthiet bi chong phun trong

khoan bien, m9t cl;lm dij.t tren day

iSng k6p .

Hai ong khoan long vao nhau, 6ng

ngoai trong tr~ng thai ciing con 6ng
221

doubly-plunging anticline

trong thl trong tr:;mg thai nen. Ong

khoan kep dung de thay the can
n~ng trong gieng dinh huang.
doubly-plunging anticline

Can
!<l7oan

nep !Oi chuc hai lin

MOt nep .16i c6. tr\lc nghieng so vai
dubng nam ngang theo hai phuong
doi l~p.

n,fng

doughnut.

cau truc quanh gieng

,
.Cau truc bang be tong a quanh dau
gieng a duai bien de t:;to ra ap suat
1 atm.
downcomer

o ng di xuff ng
Ong c6 dong chay huang xuong duai.
down dip

chan doc
Vi trl a duai chiln doc nghieng cua
mOt m~t phang.
down-dip well

gieng chan doc

Gieng c6 vi trl a phan thap cua mOt
cau t~o ho~c a phan thap cua via.

Mu";'l<hoan

down-draft retort

binh chung cat coot lOngmliu /Oi

MOt thiet bi dot n6ng mAu 15i Wi
350F de chung cat chat long chua
trong mAu. Sau d6 chat long se
ngttng dQng va du<;1cdo.
downhole closure

khodng cach khep g;eng

Khoang each ngang tit day gieng den
dubng chieu thang dung mi~ng
gieng.
downhole gas separator

thiet bi phdn tach khi duui gieng

MOtthiet bi a day gieng dung de tach
ly chat long va khf trtiac khi chung

222

80

d~ng

c~ khoan

du<;1c
bam len. Thiet bi.nay du<;1c
gan
VaGday ong khai thac va la cho vao
duy nhat de chat long chay VaGbam.
downhole ground

d~n C(l'C duui g;eng

MOt di~n c1,tcdung tren cap cua log
a phfa tren dau do log di~n, dung lam
di~n c1,tcquy chieu thay cho di~n c1,tc
hen m~t.
downhole
motor

motor or downhole

mud

d(JngC(J day
MOt dOng co trl,lC vit ho~c dOng co
tuabin d~t phfa duai cOt ong khoan

down-the-hole IP
va trEmmui khoan. DQngCdnay lam
quay mui khoan dong thai truyen t::\i
trQng clla can n~ng sang mui khoan.
DQng Cd day dugc truyen dQng nha
dung djch khoan tuan hoan qua cQt
6ng khoan, dugc dung de a) khai
dQng cho khoan djnh huang va
khoan mQt khuc cong nh~, b) khoan
vai mUi khoan kim cUdng ho~c mUi
khoan t6c, dQ nhanh VaGcac thanh
h~ mem va c) ph6i hgp vai cac do
luang cung vai cac d\lng C\lkhoan.

neu co dOilgdau khOng binh thuang

chay l~n tr~n gieng.
downstairs
san tluip khoan

downstream
phan h{l lU'u; vung ht;l lU'u

1.Cac ho~t d(>ng dau khf saukhai

thac. 2. V~n chuyen, IQcva tiep thj
ve dau khL 3.Do~n cu6i ho~c huang
clla 6ng a phfa trUac theo httang
dong chay.
.
downstroke
hanh trinh xuO ng

Chuyen dQng di xu6ng Clla pittOng

trong xi lanh.
down structure
ria cau tt;lo

Vj trl ho~c gieng khOng nam a phan

dlnh bAy,vom ho~c nep loi.
downsweep
quetxuong

Tfnh chat clla tIn hi~u dja chan rung

Vibroseis co tan s6 giam theo thai
gian.
down the centerline
bum ep theo dU'iTngtam
Ol,\ng ca

d6y

downhole steam generator

may pJuit hui dU'ui gieng

MQt thie't bj sinh hdi troIig gieIig a

dQ sdu clla' tang '.chda. ' KhOngkhf
giau oxi,' nhi~n li~u vanuac dugc
dung de sinh hdi, m(>thlnh thdc tang
cuang thu hoi dau d6i yai d~u n~ng.

MO hlnh bdm' ng~p nuac theo via

chda trong do cac gieng bdmco Vi
trl dQctheo duang tdm Clla mo, con
cac gieilg khai thac thl co vi trl dQc
theo hai b~n.
down-the-hole
trong g;.eng

Do luang hay tien hanh cac thao, mc

a trong long gieng.

downhole storm choke

down-the-hole Ip.

van an toan dU'ui gi.eng

phanclfc

M(>tlo~ivan an toan d~t trong 6ng

khai thac trong gieng phun a day
bien. Van nay t\1 dQngdong gieng

cdm ling trong gieng

Phudng phap dung de thamdo viIng

gan gieng khoan bang cach dung
phdn C\1Ccam dng tit ril(>tdi~n C\1C

223

down-the-hole treatment
the don ho(l.c di~n C\ic dong don
trong gieng va cac di~n qic khac a
tren m(l.t.
down-the-hole treatment
xu lj trong gil ng

Qua trlnh xli ly gieng trong do mQt

chat phan ung dttqc hom xu6ng
gieng d~ xli 11cac nhli tttong.
downthrown
do xuo ng duui

C~nh hen cua dut gay do hi~u kien

ve phla dttaL
downtime
thiTi gian ngirng

1.Thai gian trong do gieng kPong

san xuat ho(l.chi dong. 2. Thai gian
ngitng khoan do thai tiet, do carota,
do thay doi thiet hi ho(l.cdo ly do nao
do khac. 3. Thai gian thiet hi khong
dung den. 4.Thai gian dIn d~ dung
dich khoan tuan hoan di ttisan
khoan xuong mlii khoan qua cQt can
khoan.
down-to-the-basin fault
dtit gay sl;lt

Dut gay trong do canh thap S1,1t

xuong ve phfah~ tram tfch.

draft
khoang cach m(it nuuc ; ban phac thao

1.Khoang cach theo chieu thang

dung Clla day tau hay gian n6i Wi
m(l.t nttac. 2.Ban phac thao mQt van
han, mQt hqp dong.
drag
ll!c keo them

keo ho(l.cmomen ph1,1them d~

lam chuy~n dQng cQt can khoan do
hi ma sat VaGthanh gieng.

L\iC

drag bit
mai khoan co luui cdt, mai khoan canh

MUi khoan xoay khong co hQ ph~n

chuy~n dQng va co lttoi cat hang
thep.Lo~i nay d~ khoan eac da memo
drag fold
nip uon keo

MQt nep uon nam dQCtheo m(l.t dut

gay.
dragway ramp
m(it doc

M(l.tnghieng d~n den clia V clla thap

khoan tren gian khoan t~ do ong va
thiet hi khac dttqc day ho(l.ckeo len
san khoan.

down-to-the-coast fault

drainage

dtit gay sl;ltphia biT

SI! dlm luu, S~(xa

Dut gay ma eanh phfa ha hi~n S1,1t

xu6ng so vai eanh phla dat lien.
dozer
xe Iii
draeger detector
may do Draeger

Thiel hi do sunfua hidro dung tren

thiet hi khoan, gom mQt 6ng thuy
tinh dinhco chat day h~t axetat chi.
Ng11aita dung hom d~ d~n mQt m~u
khi vao trong thie"t hj do, n6ng d(>
sunfua hidro dttqc phan anh hang
muc dQ d6i mau.
224

l.Chuy~n d(>ngClladau va khf trong

he chua a dttai dat do gradien ap
suat gay nen. 2.Chuyen dich Clla
dung dich gay dfnh uot cung voi m(>t
dung dich khong dfnh uot. Qua trlnh
nay ng11qcvoi mao d~n.
drainage area
vung ddn luu; vung thdo xli

l.vimg duoi dat cua m(>t via chua

ma mQt gieng co th~ lam chay ki~t
mQt each hi~u qua. 2.vimg da. rut het
hidrocachon.

drawndown or draw-down curve

drainage pattern
rno hinh tluio xli ,
Phuong huang va binh do cua cae
dong da.n luu va thubng chiu anh
huang cua dja chat ben duaL
drainage radius
ban kinh dfl.n illU

Ban klnh cua mOt khoi hinh tl'\l giam

ap trong via chua t~p trung VaGmOt
gieng san xuat.
drainage relative permeability
dp thilm dfl.n illU tllung doi

chuyen dich cua dau tho ra ngoai

via chua do tang bao hoa pha khong
.dlnh uat.

'S\i

drainage sale
giao dich

ve dil t

co the khai thac

thue nhuqng dat dai co the khai

thac do nhung gieng san xuat tren
vilng dat lien ke.

S\i

drai'nage tract
dilt dfl.n luu

Manh dat nam ke vai manh dat san

xuat dau khL

(
.

~~-

,...

drain sample
mfl.u thao xci

MAu lay a etta ra cua thung chua.

drape
/Up phil

Lap da tram dch che phu dia hlnh.

draped anticline
nip /Oi hi phil

Cau true hinh vom hlnh thanh do s1,1

nen ep cua cae tram dch a tren va
dQcsubn eUllcae da ran co mue phat
trien h:;mche, nhu am tieu chon vili,
da cat long song.
drape fold
nip phil

Nep uon do tram deh lang dQng tren

mongo
draping
Sl;(eke phil

che phu khap deu cua nhung

tram deh nam tren mOt vilng da
tu<1ngdoi cao, nhu khoi dut gay cua
mong ho~c mOt vilng nho cao.
S\i

draw a blank

drainage unit

khoan giing kho

dun vi dfl.n illU

drawdown or draw-down

Vimg Ian nhat trong be chua dau mo

co the dAn luu mOt cach huu hi~u
bang mOt gieng.
drainhole
giing dfl.n illU

1.Gieng nam ngang ho~c nam ben

d6i vai mOt gieng, tha.ng dung.
2.Phan gieng ngang co tac d\lng dAn
luu via chua.
drainhole length
chreu dai giing tluio

Chieu dai cua gieng co bic d\lng dAn

luu via chua.

15 - TE) DAu KHi ANH - VIET

mtic gicim ap

1.Hi~u so giua ap suat day t1nh va

ap suat day co dong chay vai san
luqng ehat lOng khong doL 2.Khoang
cach th:ing dung giua in\ic t1nh va
m\ie born trong vanh gieng. 3.S\i
giam'sut.
drawndown or draw-down curve
dllung cong gicim dp

Do thj bieu thj quan h~ eua ap suat

day vai luqng san xuat tu gieng.
Dubng cong nay dung de dnh luu
luqng san xuat.

225

drawdown or draw-down pressure

drawdown or draw-down pressure
tip suat gidm dan
Ap suat tlnh cua via chua trit ap sua1
day co dong chay tlnh bang psi.
drawdown or draw-down test
thu nghi~m gidm tip
Thtt nghi~m dung dg ttac tlnh giai
h~n cua me)t via chua.

ve

drawworks or draw works

cu c(fu tui
Co cau tren sankhoan gom tang
quan cap khoan dung dg nang va h~
thie't bj. Tat ell cac co cau toi bao
gom nhom tl'\lC truy~n, tl'\lC keo, toi
tr\lc, tr\lc may nang, tr\lc quay;'
phanh.
drawworks console
panen kit m tra
Panen tren sa~ khoan t~i do ngttoi
di~u hanh kigm tra cac bom bun, co
cau quay va co cau ,keo.
drawworks-drum socket
kJuTpno i tang !reo
Khap noi cap khoan tren tang keo.
dress
sua
1.Stta chua thie't bj. 2.Lam sac mlii
khoan.
dresser coupling
ong ghep
Ong noi bang kim lo~ dung dg ghep
hai do~n dl1u noi ctta ong khong co
dttong reno
dresser-drawer contract
Iwp dOngkhOng dang kj
Me)t van ban ho~c me)t hgp dong
khong bao gio dttgc dang ky.
dressing
sua chua
1.Gia cong l~ thie't bj cap ho~c mlii
226

khoan. 2.Lap rap cac phl1n cua me)t

d\IDg C\l vai nhau. 3.M~t ngoai dttgc
stta chua cua me)t v~t li~u.
dre'ssing a bit
sua chua miii klwan
dressing off
sua 4li
Can chinh phl1n dinh cua v~t bj k~t
trong gieng dg tiep nh~n d\lng C\l
cuu k~t.
drift
troi ; khodng troi
1.Khoang cach ngang ttl day gieng
Wi dttong th:1ng dung di ttl dinh
gieng xuong. 2.Bang tlch chQn h,ta
kem phu len m~t dat.

Sl,(

drift angle
g6c ~ch
Goc giua tr\lc gieng cong ho~c l~ch
vai dttong th:1ng dung.
drift diameter
dU'ungkinh trong
Dttong klnh trong nha nhat
gieng ho~c ong khoan.

cua

drift indicator
d',lngc~ chi dp ~ch
D\lng C\l dung dg xac djnh de) I~ch
cua gieng so vai dttong th:1ng dung
d de)sau nhat djnh.
drift log or survey
log ~ch
Qua trlnh do ghi ae) l~ch cua gieng
so vai dttong th:1ng dung d de) sau
nhat djnh.
drift mandrel
t~ nong
Ong hlnh tl'\l dtta vao ben trong ong
chong ho~c ong khai thac dg dam
bao k.1chco cua ong khong bi thu
h~p.

driller bop control panel

drift test
lhir bling if ng nong
Cho 6ng nong di qua 6ng ch6ng ho~c
6ng khai thac de xac dinh xem
duang klnh t6i thieu cua 6ng co du
co khong.
drill
khoan, may khoan
drillable
v~ d khoan
Ba1 ky dl,mg C\l nao duqc thiel ke
bang chat deo ho~c xi mang chang
h~n ma co the lo~i b6 kh6i gieng
bang cach khoan qua.
drillable packer
padre d khoan
drillability
linh d khoan
Tfnh chat d~ khoan qua cua m~t
thanh h~.
drill ahead
khoan lien tl;lC
drill around
khoan quanh
Lam l~ch gieng quanh m~t v~t k~t
trong gieng.
drill bit
mili khoan
D\lng C\ldung pha huy da trong qua
trtnh khoan, trong thiet bi khoan cap
dung mlii khoan d~p, trong thiet bi
khoan xoay dung mlii khoan xoay.
Mlii khoan quay duqc nha c~t 6ng
khoan quay.
'
drill blank
khoan
Go cat cua mlii khoan kim cu<1ngda
tinh the.

gil

drill collar
'" nfJ,ng
~
can

M~t 6ng n~ng, vach day d~t a cu6i

c~t can khoan va tren mlii khoan de
tang them trQng luqng cho phan
duai cua 6ng khoan.

r
""'~~-~~=====~.~i.1!lIllI
clin niJng

drill collar safery clamps

khoa an toan can khoan
l?\lng C\ldung de xiet ch~t can n~ng.
drill column
c~t khoan
Ong khoan va can n~ng trong gieng.
drilled pilings
CQC khoan
CQcthep n~ng dung de c6 dinh chan
gian d bien van day bien.
drilled solids
mun khoan rlin
driller
tJw khoan
M~t nhan vien eua d~i khoan, ehiu
traeh nhi~m trl,ie tiep ve thiet bi
khoan, ve cae thao tae khoan tren
san khoan, dieu khien thiet bi nang
va quay trong ca lam vi~e.
driller bop c~ntrol panel
bdng kit m tra thiet bi cM ng phun ctla
tJw khoan
M~t IOl;ltnhilng thiet bi kiem tra
dung de dieu khien cae van tren 6ng
phan nhanh co tae d\lng hUCfngap
suat, thuy hIe tClicae yeu t6 dong eua
e\lm thiet bi eh6ng phun tren thiet
bi khoan.

227

driller's console or control panel

driller's console or control panel
bang kie m tra cua tlw khoan
Bang kigm tra tr~n san khoan gam
cac d,mg Cl,ldo ap suat bam, toc d{l
bam, momen quay va toc dQ quay
ctta can khoan, ap suat khf nen, thi~'t
bi chi dl1ntai trQng tr~n miii khoan.
driller's dial
dong /i{j chia d~ cua th(l khoan
M~t dong ho chia d{l d~t tr~n san
khoan, dung trong qua trlnh khoan
dinh hUdng.
driller's log .
bieu do nguiTi tlw khoan
M{ltbigu do ml1udo nguai thq khoan
l~p dlja tr~n slj quan sat mun khoan.
driller's method
phuung poop coo tlw khoan
M{lt phuang phap dung dg kigm tra
gieng bang cach cho tuan hoan dung
dich da nhi~m khf ra ngoai gieng roi
cho tuan hoan bun khoan n~ng han
di qua ong dl1n an toan vao gieng
qua m{lt do~n that co thg dh~uchinh
duqc.
driller's position
vi .tri th(l khoan
Nai dung lam Vl~Cctta thq khoan
tr~n gian khoan.
driller's report
boo clio coo tlw khoan
M{ltban ghi tom tat ve cac thao tac
khoan va slj tien trign trong m{lt ca
lam vi~c tr~n gian khoan. Ban bao
cao bao gam thong tin ve dja chat,
ca khf, ve so fut da khoan, ve thtt
nghi~m bun, ve hong hoc trang thiet
bj. Ban bao cao ciing n~u t~n ctta cac
thanh vi~n d{li khoan, so gj.a lam
vi~c, ban li~t ke 6ng va thief bi dua
xuong gieng, dnh tr~ng bao quan va

228

stta chua may moe. Ban bao cao dtiqc

nguai thq khoan, ngUai doc cong
khoan va d~i di~n cong ty cung ky.
driller's work station
cM liim vi~c cua thp khoan
drill floor
san khoan
Nen cao tr~n mong, nai d~t thap
khoan, ban roto, tai khoan, bang
kigm tra va nhieu thiet bj khac.
drill head
dUu khoan
Dau quay may khoan.
drill in
khoan dung
Phat hi~n duqc dung cho co dau nha
khoan dung vao via chua.
drilling
Slf khoan
drilling ahead
khoan tMng
Khoan gieng khoan thang khong l~ch
trong su6t chieu sau ctta gieng.
drilling and belling tool
d41ngC41khoan va nui r~ng
Dl,lng Cl,lkhoan hlnh trl,l co duang
klnh r{lng dung khoan 10 CJ day bign
dg dong CQC.
drilling and operating restrictions
h{ln che ve khoan va dteu.hanh
Dieu khoan do ca quan dieu tiet ctta
nha nUdc ho~c do nguai chtt dat de
ra dg dieu hoa cac ho~t d{lng khoan
ctta nguai thu~ dat.
drilling and rental clause
dieu khoan ve khoan va tien thld d{ft
M{lt dieu khoan ve dau khf n~u r6
vi~cchi tra m{lt khoan tien nhat dinh
cho ngtiai chit dill vao mOt thai diem
nao do nham duy trl hqp dong trong

drilling exponent
tntdng hqp vi~e san xuat hoi;i.ekhoan
ehtia bat dau.

drilling control
kie m tra khoan
Kiem tra qui trlnh c6ng ngh~ nhd
drilling and spacing unit
mQt thiet hj thuy I\1C hoi;i.ekhf dQng
dun vi khoan va khOnggian
lien ket voi tay phanh cua tdi khoan
Vimg da1 tren do ehI eo mQt gieng
va dieu chInh till trQng qui djnh tren
khai thae tit mQt vimg san xua1 nao
mlii
khoan.
do, eo the xae djnh. Don vi nay VCJi
40 aero eno 1 gieng dau va 640 aero
drilling costs
eho 1 gieng khf.
gia thanh khoan
Tien chi cho mOifut hoi;i.emet khoan.
drilling barge
sa fan khoan
Thu~t ngfi ehung de ehI mQt gian
khoan n5i.
drilling block
10khoan
MQt vimg tl;li do ngtibi ta de nghj
khoan gieng tham db.

--C'-

drilling bond
kj quy khoan
MQt khoan ky quy hao dam dbi hoi
khi khoan gieng.
drilling break
tang to c dp khoan dpt ngpt
MQt S\1 tang toe dQ dQt ngQt eua qua
trlnh lam vi~e eua mfii khoan.
drilling capacity
kM nang khoan
D6. sau tOi da ma m6t
.. thiet hi khoan
dti<;Jethiet ke de khoan.
drilling collision
S"," va dl:lngtrong khoan
MQt gieng khoan xuyen qua mQt
gieng khae.
drilling contract
hqp dOngkhoan
MQt tho a thu~n giua ngttdi thau
khoan va ngtidi dieu hanh, quy dinh
1'0 quyen l<;Ji
eua mOi h~n.
drilling contractor
nguiTi tliliu khoan
Ngttdi hoi;i.cc6ng ty la chu Sd huu va
dieu hanh khoan.

drilling crew
dpi khoan
drilling curve
duiTng cong khoan
MQt do thj ve dQ sau eua gieng theo
thbi gian khoan.
drilling-delay rental clause
dieu khodn ve tien thue do tri holin
khoan
Dieu khoan trong h<;Jpdong ve dau
khf cho phep ngttbi thue da1 duy trl
h<;Jpdong ma vAn chtia hat dau
khoan hang each.chi tra theo ky hl;ln
tien thue.
drilling department
plUmg qudn lj khoan
. BQ ph~n thuQc c6ng ty dau chju
traeh nhi~m ve dieu hanh khoan va
hoan thi~n gieng.
drilling efficiency
hi~u soot khoan
So gieng khoan dtiqc tren mQt thiet
hj khoan mOi nam.
drilling engineer
IcY su khoan
Ky sti chuyen v~ co khf va c6ng ngh~
khoan gieng.
drilling exponent
so ma khoan
MQt con so dti<;Jctlnh ra dung de
phat 'hi~n da phien chtia nen chi;i.tco
ap suat cao.
229.

drilling fluid

drilling fluid engineer

drilling liner
if ng coo ng lung
6ng chong dung trong qua trlnh
khoan 0 vilng da ran de bao v~ cac
dt1i mat tuanhoan hay dt1i ap suat
cao. 6 trong gieng ong chong lang
khong nho len den tren m~t.

kY SU"dung dich khoan

drilling log

drilling fluid
dung dichkhoan,

Dung dich chay xuong gieng trong

qua trlnh khoan xoay de a) lam mat
va boi trCln mlii khoan, b) khabo
mim khoan.

MQt ky su chiu trach nhi~m ve dung

dich khoan.
drilling-fluid weight recorder
dl:lng Cl:lghi tj trf)ng dung dich khoan
MQtd\lng C\ld~t trong h~ thong tuan
hoan clla thiet bikhoan de do lien
t\lC ty trQng clla bun khoan.
drilling fund
quy khoan

MQt lo~t nhung ky thu~t khac nhau

dung de thu hut von dau ttl cho
khoan dau khL
drilling in
khoan trUng

Khoan dung vao tang chua dau khL

drilling island
ddo khoan

MQt dao nhan t~o duc;1cxay dt;lng 0

chO nut1c nong dung lam nen cho
gieng khoan.
drilling jar
ong d~p

D\lng C\l dung de thao ong va miii

khoan bi k~t trong gieng.
drilling line
cap khoan

Cap tren thiet bi khoan xoay dung

de nang va h~ thiet bi trong gieng.
Cap khoan thuang Him bang thep
b~n co duang kInh trong khoang 1
5

va 1 in.
8

230

bie u do khoan

MQt ban ghi ve toc dQ khoan trong

gieng the hi~n theo thai gian doi vt1i
mOi fut khoan. Bieu do nay dung de
a) xac dinh
.. mot cach chfnh xac stl.
nang clla phan dlnh va phan day
thanh h~ do thay d6i tOc dQ khoan,
b) dinh vi nhung dt1i xop trong da
dac
biet ve thach
. xft va c) nhan
.
.... hoc.
drilling mud
bun khoan

Bun tuan hoan trong gieng trong

qua trlnh khoan de a) lam mat va
boi trCln mlii khoan, b) lo~i ho mun
khoan, c) khong che cac chat long a
dtlt1idat va d) t~o nen mQt mang IQC
dQctheo vach gieng.
drilling operation
thao tac khoan

St;lxay lap thiet hi khoan vt1ithiet bi

ph\l trc;1de khoan.
drilling operation clause
dleu khodn khoan

MQt dieu khoan ve dau khf de duy

trl hc;1P
dong sau khi h~n dau ella hc;1P
dong da het neu vi~c khoan vAn.eon
dang tiep di~n.
drilling option
S1,l11,lachf)n khoan

MQt hc;1Pdong trong do mQt ben

khoan gieng va chia thong tin vt'1i
ben kia thl se duc;1cnh~n l~ mQt so
quyen 1c;1i.

drilling tender

drilling out

drilling recorder

khoan phd

thie t hi ghi khoan

Khoan pha xi mang sau khi tram xi

mang ho~e khoan nut xi mang trong
gieng.
drilling party
ben khoan

I.MQt eong ty bUQephai eung cap

tien de khoan theo mQt thoa thu~n
dieu hanh. 2.Bal ky eong ty ho~e.ca
nhan nao thoa thu~n tham gia ehia
phan chi phi ve mQt ho~t dQngkhoan
nao do.
drilling permit

Thiet bj ghi a) tOedQquay, b) momen

quay, c) toe dQbelm, d) ap suat belm,
e) tai tr9ng moe va f) tai tr9ng tren
miii khoan, va g) thai gian dekhoan
m6i fut.
drilling report
blio clio khoan

MQt ban tOm tat ve cae thao tae

khoan va tien trlnh khoan trong mQt
ca lam vi~e.
drilling rig
thret bi khoan

Thiet bj dung de khoan gieng g6m

hai lo~ : thiet bj khoan cap va thiet
bj khoan xoay.

giay phip khoan

Van ban eho phep eua eel quan dieu

hoa eua nha mtae de khoan gieng.
Giay phep co ghi ro vi trf va dQ sau
eua gieng.

drilling rod
can khoan

drilling platform
gian khoan

MQtdo~n sat dai 15 - 18 ft co dtlan~.

k1nh khoang 1 in dung de noi cae
d\lng e\l vai eel cau truyen dQng eua
thiet bj khoan cap.

MQt cau trUe de khoan co chan d~t

tren day bien.
drilling porosity log

drilling spool

bie u dO d(j r6ng khoan

t~

Bieu d6 dQ r6ng dtl<;1etlnh bang

nhung thong so khoan, thl d\l tOe dQ
tien sau, toe dQ quay, tai tr9ng tren
miii kho~n va ap suat va hanh trlnh
belm.
drilling prospect
vung trie nVQng khoan

Vj trf ho~e khu dat vUa co tiem nang

kinh te vUa co tiem nang dja chat de
khoan mQt gieng co gia trj thtlelng
m~.
drilling rate
to c d(j khoan

Toe dQ thtlang dtl<;1ebieu thj bang

thai gian eho mot fut ma mlii khoan
tien sau vao da d dtlai dat.

quan

1.Tang quan trong eel cau tai eua

thiet bj khoan xoay. 2.MQt ong kim
lo~i Ian dung giua cae bQ ph~n ._eua
nap bit tren e\lm chong phun.
drilling superintendent
can b(j chuyen trach ve khoan

drilling supervisor
kj Sir giam slit khoan

Ky

stl khoan lam vi~e eho nha thau

co nhi~m V\lbao cao cong vi~c khoan
len ngliai quan Ii vi~e khoan.

drilling tender
tau tiep li~u

MQt tau bien ehuyen tiep li~u cho

ho~t dQng khoan tren bien.

231

drilling the well in

drilling the well in

drill off test

khoan ging kit u ell

khoan thit nghi~m

Phuang ph:ip cu dung de' khoan vao

dai hidrocacbon :ip sua1 cao, de' cho
gieng trao ra roi thu dau vao nhftng
be' va ranh dao quanh gieng.
drilling-time curve
duiTng eong thiTi gian khoan

Toc d9 khoan vao d:i duqc bie'u thj

bang phut/fut.
drilling-time log
hit u do thiTi gian khoan

Bie'u do ghi r6 toc d9 khoan trong.

gieng, bie'u thj bang phut cho moi fut
khoan.
drilling unit
dun vi khoan

I.Vung ho~c dan vi khoan va khoang

khong gian' do ca quan dieu chinh
cua nha nuoc quy djnh cho vi~c
khoan m9t gieng. 2.Thiet bj khoan.
3.Toim b9 tau thuyen dung cho vi~c
khoan a bie'n.

Thi't nghi~m ve anh huang cua tai

tr9ng tren mUi khoan doi vai v~n toc
khoan.
drill-o-graph
may ghi hit u do thiTi gian khoan

D\lng C\l tren thiet bj khoan co t:ic

d\lng ghi l~ bie'u do thai gian khoan.
drill-out or drill out
khoan hd, khoan phd

I.Dung mUi khoan tren can khoan

de' ph:i bo nut trong gieng. 2.Khoan
het cac gieng duqc phep khoan.
drillpipe
O'ng khoan

M9t do~n ong thep co d9 ben cao,

khong co moi noi, khong thung, co
nhieu kfch thuac kh:ic nhau, nhung
thong thuang dai d9 30ft.

drill or forfeit lease

khoan hoi,ic hd h(rp dong

M9t kie'u hqp dong ve dau khf dbi

hoi ngtiai thue da1 phai khoan gieng
tren da1 thue hong thai h~n nha1
djnh ho~c phai bo hqp dong.
drill or pay lease
h(Tp dong ve khoan ho(ie trd tien

M9t kie'u hqp dong thue d3:t danh

cho vi~c khoan dau khf dbi hoi ngtiai
thue d3:t phai khoan tren d3:t thue
trong thai h~n nh3:t djnh ho~c phai
tra m9t khoan tiE3ndo trl hoan.
drill off
khoan day mun

Chua day .mun khoan trong gieng.

232

6ng

khosn

drillpipe or drill-pipe cutter

dao eat 6ng khoan
Lo~ d\lng C\lcuu k~t quay va cat ben
ngoai ho~c ben trong ong bj k~t
trong gieng.
Drill Pipe Log
log 6ng khoan
Log dung ong khoan de' ghi di~n the
tl,t nhien va di~n tra.
drillpipe or drill-pipe elevator
thiet hi nang ong khoan

Thiet bj dung de' nang ho~c h~ ong

khoan a trong gieng.

driUstem safety valve

drilipipe or driU-pipe mm
thiet hi nghien ong khoan
Thiet bi cOria cit bang cacbit vonfam
va lap, (j dum cQt can cUu k~t nham
mai nghien ho~c tan V\ln caed<Xpl6ng
khoan hi ~t trong gieng.
drill pipe or drill-pipe protec'ior
o ng lOnghdo vf
Do~n ang lang bang cao su ho~c thep
co the bat vao dau nai cua 6ng khoan
de lam giam ma sat.
drillpipe or drill-pipe safety valve
van an toan cua 0 ng khoan
Loai
co ren buoc van
. van
.
.. tren cot
6ng khoan va duqc gift ngay phfa
tren san khoan va de dong bft cQt
6ng khoan.
drill pipe or drill-pipe tongs
kJuJagia- 0 ng khoan
D\lng C\l d~ng chla v~n dung tren
san khoan de v~il vao. ho~c thao ra
cac 6ng n6i cua 6ng khoan, can n~ng
va ang ch6ng.
drillship or drill ship
tau khoan
Tau thuy ch(j thiet bi khoan, thuC1ng
dai ttl 200 den 150 ft, dung de khoan
(j ch6 nuoc sau.

drjilsite

vi tri

khO(l1l

Vi trl chlnh xac cua gieng duqc de

nghi khoan.
drillsite arrangement
thu xep d;a dii'm khoan
MQt thoa thu~n trong do ngl1C1i
thue
da1 an dinh tat ca mQi quyen lqi cua
mlnh d6i voi dia diem khoan cung
voi quyen lqi ttlng phan d6i voi phan
con l~i cua khu dat.
drillsite royalty
chi trd ve d;a diem khoan
Chi tra cho ngl1C1ichudat de dinh vi
gieng tren mQt khoanh dat va de
khoanmQt gieng khoan l~ch de san
xuat dau ttl duoi khoanh dat khac.
drillsite title opinion
quan nifm ve quyen danh do i vui d;a
diem khoan
Phan dch toan di~n do mQt ngl1C1i
duqc uy quyen, thuC1ng duoi d~ng
thu, bao gam quyen danh ve dat dai,
quyen lqi ve khoang san va quyen lqi
tham gia d6i voi vu.ng dat sap tien
hanh khoan.
drillstem or drill ,stem
h(j 0 ng khoan; can khoan
1.BQ 6ng khoan quay tren thiet bi
khoan tu can chu h,tc den miii khoan.
2.Tren thiet bi khoan cap, can khoan
la than t11,1bang thep ran, n~ng.
drillstem pressure loss
ton hao dp d(Jccan khoan
Ap suat born can de lam chay d;ung
dich khoan tu day can chu h,tcxuang
theo cQt can khoan cho den miii
khoan.

Tllu khosn

drillstem safety valve

van an toan can khoan
Ong ngan chua van bi duqc klch ho~t
233

drillstem or drill stem test

drillstem or drill stem test tool
d',lng C41 thir via

t ThtJ'/'gian eJ;

Hanh

D\lng C\ldung de tien hanh thu.vta.

D\lng C\l nay gam bahoQ.c bon van,
mQthoQ.cnhieupacke, ong neo thung
15 va toi ba thiet bi ghi ap suat.

tr/hh

ngq~i'

g/eng

I ,

Bleu db thli elin khoan

bang bim khoan. Khi. bdm bim dang

bdm thl van rna, khi bdm ngilng thl
van dong. Van nay ciing con co tac
d\lng la van an toan de ngan bim co
ap sua1 cao khoi trao len cQt ong
khoan.

"

drillstem or drill stem test

thir via

Phudng phap duqc dung t~m thai de

hoan thi~n mQt tang moi duqc khoan
trong giE!ngnham danh gia no. Thu
nghi~m co the dU<JC
tien hanh hoQ.C
trong gieng ha hoQ.cgieng kIn. CUQc
thu nghi~m co the keo dai ttl 20 phut
den 3 ngay. Cac do luang quan tr<;mg
gam a) ap suat thuy tlnh ban dau, b)
ap suat chay ban dau, c) ap sua1
dong ban dau, d) ap suat dong luc
cuoi, e) ap suat chay luc cuoi va f) ap
sua1 thuy tlnh luc cuoi. Thu nghi~m
giup xac dinh cac lo~i chat long chay
trong thanh h~ va toc dQ san xuat
cua chung. Cac ap suat do duqc
trong qua trlnh thu nghi~m duqc
dung de tfnh ap sua1 thanh h~, dQ
tham thau cua da va s\i t6n h~i xay
ra trong thanh h~.

234

drillstring or drill string

_cpt can khoan

1.Toan bQ can khoan gam can chu

chu l\ic, ong khoan, can nQ.ng,miii
~
khoan va mQt so ong khac. 2.0ng
~
khoan. 3.0ng khoan va can nQ.ng.
drillstring compensator
bp bit cpt can khoan

Thiet bi dung de tri~t tiem s\i nhap

nhO cua thiet bi khoan a bien.
drillstring drag
4rc keo cpt can khoan

Tai tr9ng th\iC a tren m~t can de

nang hoQ.ch~ cQt can khoan trong
gieng trtt tr9ng luqng trung tlnh cua
cQt khoan.

driven well

drillstring float or drillstring float

valve
van nif i cua c(it can khoan
Lo~i van ki~m tra dung cQt can
khoan cho phep born dung dich
khoan xuong gieng nhung l~i can
khong cho cac chat long trilO VaG
trong cQt can khoan.
drill through
khoan qua
Co cau co 16 trcm d~ cho cot ong
khoan tha xuong gieng.
drill-through-the-leg. platform
gian khoan qua de
MQt lo~i gian san xuat d bi~n trong
do cac de duqc dung nhu nhf:lng ong
dfin Ion. Lo~ gian nay duqc dung d~
chong truqt bun d, duoi nuoc.
drill to granite
khoan tui granit
Khoan gieng Wi da goc.
drill under pressure
khoan co tip
Khoan xoay vfin gif:l ap suat cao
trong gieng dung dau xoay kin. Ki~u
khoan nay lam tang toc dQ khoan.
drill water
nuuc khoan
Chat long trong bun khoan co mioc.
drillwell
16'khoan
L6 trong va tau khoan qua do tien
hanh khoan.
drip
thung hling condensat
1.MQtthung nha tren ong dfin dung
d~ ,thu nh~n nhf:lng giQt chat long
dong t\l tit khichay qua ong dfin.
2.Thiet bj duoi d~ng ong sat dung

tren cac gieng khf d~ tach ly chat

chung cat va nuoc khoi khL
drip gazoline
gasolin thien nhien
Hidrocacbon long cua thanh phail
dau tho rat nh~ sinh ra duoi d~ng
khl trong dH~u ki~n vIa chua va
ngung t\l duoi d~ng long trong dieu
ki~n duqc san xuat d m~t dat.
dri-spiral
thiet hi khir nuuc h6n hqp
Thiet bi dung d~ khi't nuoc cho khI,
si't d\lng tac d\lng hap th\l, ly tam
h6n hqp.
drive
truyen d(ing, kich
Nang luqng ho~c ap suat tlj nhien
tac dQng len dau trong via chua lam
cho dau chay qua da chua VaGgieng.
drive block
khlfi am
Khoi n~ng dung de len OJ;lgchong
xuong dat.
driven to grade
dong xuo ng sau
Cac CQCd chan lop bQc gian d bi~n
da duqc dong xuong toi dQsau ~ong
muon. Cac CQCduqc tram xi mang
xuong day bi~n va duqc bat ch~t VaG
chan gian.
driven to refusal
dong tui mlic cliOi
MQt di~m rna khi dong ong xuong
dat khong co hi~u qua.
driven well
gieng dong
Gieng duqc dao bang cach dong ong
xuong chu khong dung den thiet bi
khoan.

235

drive-in unit
drive-in unit

drop

thiet hi

de. rui

truyen d~ng

Thiel bi hj himh ho~c thiel bi sua

gieng co phbng dU~ukhien cung mOt
ch6 vai gian khoan.
drive pipe
6ng dong xuo ng
MOt cOt ang ngan (20 - 100 ft) nhung
ang co duong klnh rOng (26 - 42 in)
do nhung do~n han l~i vai nhau va
duqc dong xuang dat bang bua
die zen cho den luc bi chai. Kieu ang
nay duqc dung de khCJicong khoan
gieng trong nhung vimg co th1,tc v~t
va co dat rat memo
d~ng

DOng ca chlnh CJmay bam.

drive rollers
con liin ddn d~ng

Con Ian lam cho can chuyen dOng

len xuang.
drive shaft
trl,lc ddn d~ng

MOt can dAn dOng truyen nang luqng

quay.
drive shoe
de ong dong

MOt do~n ang kln ngan t~o nen do~n

bao v~ phan cuai cho ang dong.
drive unit
may ddn dpng
May moc dung cho thiet bi khoan
sau.
drive water
mruc ddn d~ng

Nuoc co ap duqc bam vao via chua

t\1 gieng bam de daY lap d~m hoa
chat va dau ve phla gieng san xuat
trong qua trinh tang Clicmgthu hoi dau.

236

drop a line
do luiTng thung chua

drop off
dOfln gidm nghieng

Do~n gieng khoan t~i do dO nghieng

giam ve phfa thAng dung.
dropped coverage
dOfln tuyen phil h~i khong dfll

MOt do~n cua tuyen dia chan khong

n6 do mOt If do nao do.
drop point
diem rui

driver

M ph(in chu

De rai mOt tr9ng Iuqng nham gay

nen nang Iuqng dia chan.

MOt diem rai CJtren m~t dat nai rai

cua mOt v~t n~ng. gay chan dOng
trong qua trinh tham db dia chan
tren dat lien.
drop time
thiTi gian rui

Thbi gian rna mOt d\lng C\l rai qua

can khoan den vi trf cua no trong
gieng.
dropping-the-plug technique
kj thu(it de rui nut

MOt phuong phap d~t vila xi mang

trong gieng. Nut xi mang n~ng han
bun khoan nen chim xuang sau qua
bun khoan de den dai mat tuan
hoan.
drop weight
tr(Jng lU(Tng rui

MOt khai trQng n~ng bang chi ho~c

gang co the tha t\1 tau nua chim de
cho tau n6i han.
drowned
gie ng ng~p nuuc

Gieng

san xuat

qua nhieu

nuac

dry gas reservoir

khien eho san xuat khang eo lqi.
drowning
s~ tran nuue

Slj ehay eua nuae til gieng VaGvia

dau.
drowning out the gas zone
h(ln chi tran ngiJ,pdui khi

Slj h~n che luang khi trong dai khi

eo ap suat va the dch thap VaGgieng
dau do dau til via khac tran vao.
drum
thung, tro ng

d\l silicagen eo tac d\lng kh\i chat

long khoi khL
dry box method
phuung phap Mp kM

Phuang phap kh\i H2S khoi khi axit

bang cach cho qua mt)t lap mun cua
co tam oxit sat.
dry comple~ion
hoan thi~n kh6

Slj hoan thi~n <1duoi bien von co'

buang khi quyen bao quanh h~ thong
ho~mthi~n gieng.

1.Mt)tlo~i thimg bang kim lo~i dung

de chuyen ch<1tren tau bien. Lo~i
thung nay to han thung thong
thubng va dung de do dau. 2.M~t lo~i
tr\lc quan.
drum brake
phanh tri,te qua n
Thiet bi dung de ham slj quay cua
tr\lc quan.
drunken thread
duung ren kh6ng tleu

drusy
hoc tinh thl

Da chua nhf1ng hoc khang deu co

tinh the khoang v~t vay quanh.
drusy cement
xi miing giin ke t d(lng hOe

Mt)t kieu xi mang gan ket g~p trong

da vai, trong do cac tinh the xi mang
bao quanh nhung h~t Ian han va trai
VaGkhoang trong giua cac h~t.
dry acid
axil kM
Axit khang ng~m nuac, hoa tan
trong dau dung de axit hoa cac be
chua cacbonat.
dry-bed dehydrator
binh khir nuuc day kM

Lo~i blnh chua mt)t lap ehat ran thi

dry drilling
khoankM

Khoan khong co dung dich khoan.

dry gas or dry natural gas
khi kh6

Khi tlj nhien khong chua ho~c chI

chua mt)t luqng khong dang ke
hidrocacbon long.
dry gas reservoir
via chua khi kM

VIa chua trong do slj giam sut ap

suat via se khong d~n toi slj hlnh
thanh chat ngting trong via chua.

237

dry hole

dry hole
gieng khoan khO

dry-hole purchase letter

thu'mua gieng kho

Gieng khong co khi ho:).cdau co gia

trj thuong m~i.
dry-hole agreement
thOa thu~ ve gieng khoan kho

MQt kieu thoa thu~n h6 trq gifia hai

ben theo do ben h6 trq nh~n duqc
nhfing thong tin ve dja chat, khoan
va dong gop btmg tien cho phIa tien
hanh khoan.
dry-hole clause
dieu khodn ve gieng khoan khO

MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong ve

dau khi neu r6 ngl1ai thue da1 phai
lam nhu the nao de duy.trl hqp dong
trong ky h~n dau neu gieng khoan
kho.
dry-hole costs
chi phi ve gieng khoan khO

Chi phi cho vi~c khoan gieng cho Wi

diem chong ong khong ke nhfing chi
phi ve thue dat.
dry-hole donation

letter or dry-hole

letter
thu chi trd cho gieng khoan khO

MQtkieu thoa thu~n theo do ben chu

dat thoa thu~n chi tra mQt khoan
tien de khoan mQt gieng tren mQt
vimg dat khong thuQc sO hfiu cua
mInh, neu la gieng kho.
dry-hole or dry hole money
khodn tien trd coo gieng khO

Khoan tien neu trong th6a thu~n h6

trq gifia hai ben, do ben h6 trq tra
mo ben khoon neu giengkhoon kilo.
dry-hole plug
nUt gieng khO

MQtnut xi mang d:).ttrong gieng kho

nh:1m ngan khong de nUDCm:).ntrao
len gieng lam a nhi~m cac via chua
nUDCngQt.

238

MQt kieu thoa thu~n ve gieng kho,

trong do mQt ben thoa thu~n tra mQt
so tien nhat djnh neu gieng la gieng
kho tuy rang vimg dat khong thuQc
quyen sO hfiu cua mlnh. De dap I~i
ben khoan dong y chuyen nhuqng
ho:).cban cac thong tin cho ben dong
tien.
dry-hole support
tr(1 ciip cho gieng khO

Tien do mQt ben tra cho ben kia de

h6 trq mQt thoa thu~n sau khi gieng
da duqc khoan va bi coi la gieng kho.
dry oil
dau khO

Dau tho chua it han mQt luqng nhat

dinh nhfing c:).nva nUdc.
dry pipe
flng khO

Ong khoan khong co bun khoan ben

trong.
dry plugging
nut kho

Slj dinh va nut bit cua nhfing h~t

min trong hidroxiclon.
dry pumping
bum kho

Born gieng khi mljc chat long trong

gieng thap han muc born d:).t dUdi
gieng.B<1mkho dful den lam hong lxnn.
dry storage
bdo qudn kho

Cac v~t tu nhu xi mang, bun khoan,

chat ph\l gia duqc bao quan trong
tui, thung ho:).ckho.
dry string
c{jt. {f ng kho

CQt6ng khong cObUnkhoon ben trong.

dual porosity compensated neutron log

dry test

Dual Dipmeter

thlr ngh~m khO

may do dp nghieng kip

Thli via khong co chat long chay tu

doi thli sang d\lng C\l thli via.

May do dOnghieng dung bon doi di(\n

c1;icde ghi tam dUdng cong vi dftn.

dry tree

dual emulsion

cay khO

nhil tuung kip

MOtbOhoan thi(\n kieu cay Noel gam

van, ong thot va thie"t bi do tren
gieng khoan tren dat lien ho~c trong
hoan thi(\n kho d day bien.
dry watch

Nhu tuong trong do pha ngoai la dau

con pha phan tan la np,u tuong dau
trong nuoc.
dual fuel engine
dpng cu hai nhien li~u

thiTi gian chet

Thdi gian trong do thiet bi khoan

khong lam vi(\c.
dry watchman

Dong cOcua born tay dai co the dung

h$ khf thien nhien ho~ xang.
dual guard log
log huling dong kip

nguiTi canh khi ngirng

Nglidi gift thiet ,bi khoan trong thdi

gian ngttng khoan.
dry well
gieng khO

dual
completion
completed-well

or

dually

/wan th~n kip

Gieng du<;1choan thi(\n de san xuat

tu hai tang san phB:mrieng bi(\t.

Log huong dong nong va rat sau de

do di(\n trd cua via.
dual induction log or dual induction
focused log
log cdm ling kip /wij.c log huling dong
cdm ling kip

Log ghi du<;1chai dUdng cong cam

ung cua dO dftn di(\n d nhftng dOsau
nghien cuu khac nhau.
dual latero log
log suiTn kip

Log huong dong ghi du<;1cdi(\n trd d

sau va d nong, du<;1cdung voi via co
di(\n trd suat cao va vilng tham sau.

O~g -~_
-"hili thac

--.&....

dual polarity vertical section

mij.t ciit thling dlinghai

rnau

Phep phan tlch v~n tOc dia chan mo

ta tai li~u dia chan voi c1;icd~ to mOt
mau va c1;ictieu to mau khac.

:....:..f!ing2. ':'
.0,

'0

'.,

'0

dual porosity compensated neutron

log
log nutron bit hai dp r6ng

Hdn

thl6n k6p

Log nay co hai dau thu notron nhi~t

va hai dau thu notron tren nhi~t, do
do tlnh ra du<;1chai gia tti dO rOng.
239

dual-spaced density log

Trong via s~ch cho de>rong giong
nhau, trong via chua set de>rong
nhan
. duoc
. tii dau thu tren nhiet
.
thap hon de>rong nhi~t va phu hqp
hon vai de>rong tlnh ttl log rn~t de>.
dual-spaced density log
log m(U d(i hai khodng cach

duck's nest
vit
l.Thung ehua bun khoan. 2.Thung
tran dung khi e6 bieu hi~n dung dieh
nhi~rn khL 3.San thuqng a gan dInh
thap khoan. 4.Me>tho nha xay bang
g~eh ehiu h1a..

to

dual-spaced thermal decay log

log phfin rii ph6ng

X{l

hai khodng cach

Log bu kieu xung notron.

dual-spaced neutron log
log nutron hai khodng cach

Me>tlog de>rong notron bu.

Dual-5pacing Decay Time log
log thili gian phfin riiph6ng
khodng cach

X{l

hai

Log bu kieu xung notron.

dual spacing formation density log
log m(U d(i via hai khodng cach

Log rn~t de>via bu.

dual~tring
wellhead

Christmas

tree

or
Sian dinh

dau gieng hai c(it Ifng

Me>tlo~t nhung van, thie't bi do va

ang th6t gan a dInh gieng t~o nen tii
hai dai qua hai ee>tong.
dual system
h~kip
Thiet bi khoan dung thiet bi xoay de
khoan toi doi san xuat va thiet bi cap
de khoan doi san xuat va hoan thi~n.
dual water method
phU'ung poop nU'uc kip

Phuong phap de phan tleh bang tlnh

to an cae bieu d6 earota gieng a
nhung via da set. Nuoe trong cae via
da set duqe eoi wa la a) mioe lien
ket voi cae khoang v~t set voi de>dan
di~n CwB' b) nuoe a rne>tkhoang caeh
d6i voi cae khoang v~t set, c6 de>dan
di~n eua nuoe via CWo

240

th6p

ductile
chllt kio dU'(1c
Me>tehat ehI dut khi Vl1qtqua rne>t
gioi h~n.
ductility
linh kio dili dU'(1c

Kha nang eua rne>tehat e6 the keo

dOOrna khong bi gay.
dud
gieng khoan kh{j

due diligence
duy~t xet dung diln

Me>t~v. duy~t l~i cae too li~u dung

trong vi~e danh gia cae tru lti<Jngve
dau khf va rut ra nhung ket lu~n tii
cae so li~u d6.

dye penetrant testing

dull grading

dump tank

s~ phiin lofl,i mlic dv cun

thung tnil

MOth~ thong dung de phan lo:,timac

dO cim cua mlii khoan.

Thung co the dch da djllh cCJdung

de do the tlch chay.

dulls

dump valve

mUi klwan cun

van xli

dummy pump
thiet bi ngan ro

Thiet bj d~t trong cOt ong de ngan

,
I
ro n.
dump bailer
thiet bi mUc

Thiel bj dung de do ch~t long ho~c

vtta xi mang d mOt vi trl nh~t djnh.
dump box
thung chlia

Thung thu hoi bun thill.

Lo~i van tren rnQt blnh chua se md

khi mac ch~t long trong blnh cao va
dong khi m1jc th~p.
dune
con cat

Can cat do gio t~o nen ho~c do nuoc

chay t~o nen.
Dunham's classification of limestones
phiin lofl,i da voi theo Dunham

Cach phan lo~i da v6i d1ja tren s1j cO

m~t cUamicrit ho~c spat canxit..
duopoly

dump flood

duopoli, nhi mfl,i

bum ep kem phl1m chllt

Thj trtibng chi co hai ngubi ban.

duplex pump

MOtphuong phap kh6ng khoa hQcva

kh6ng huu hi~u bom n~p mtoc mQt
via chua nham khai thac nhieu d~u
hon.

bum hai pittong

Lo~ bom pitt6ng co hai xilanh de

born bun ho~c vtta xi mango

dump gas

duster

khi kem phl1m chllt

dustu

Kh1ghi trong h<;lpdong cO ch~t htQng

kern.
dump-gas contract
h(Tp dOng ve khi kem phl1m coot

MQt h<;lpdon~ mua khl kern pha:rn

ch~t.

Gieng kh6ng co gia trj thuong m~,

dusting
khoan khi

Khoan dung khl nen, kh6ng dung

nuoc trong gieng khoan.
dutchman

dump meter

If ng Dutchman

luu ke bling thung

MQt do~n ong co reno

D.V.tool

MQt lo~ htu ke dung thung co the

tlch biet ro de do the tlch chay va
toc dQ chay.
dump oil.
aau xli, aau trUt

D~u th6 chuyen chd bang tau thuy

chu kh6ng phill bang 6ng ddn.

16.

TEl

oAu

KHi ANH . VI~T

dl;lng Cl;lD. V

D\lng C\ltram xi mang theo giai do~n

dung cho cQt ong daL
dye penetrant testing
thit ngh~m an rnau

Ky thu~t thit nghi~m kh6ng pha huy

dung cho kirn lo~.
241

dynadrill or Dyna-Drill

dynamic range
khocing dp'ng

dynadrill or Dyna-Drill
dp'ng e(f khoan Dyna

MOt kieu dOng cel bun, tr\lc vit, 6

dUdi gieng.
Dynaflex tool
dl;mg e~ Dynaflex

MOt d\lng C\l dung de cat xien mOt

gieng l~ch.
dynagraph

l""e kj
Ban ghi lien t\lC cac h;tc tac d\lng VaG
can nhan trong chu ky belm. Cac h;tc
dUQc do bang h;tc ke . L\;lCky dung
de phan tlch suc cang va kha nang
hoan thanh cong vi~c clla belm dUdi
gieng.
dynamic compressor
may nen dp'ng 4te

May nen quay co dong kh{ lien t\lc.

dynamic loading
teli dp.ng 4te
positioning,

positiioning

system or stationing
dink vi dp'ng 4te

Phuelng phap de neo tau khoan hol).c

gian khoan ntta chim.

242

dynamite
dinamit

Thuac n6 dung trong tham do dta

chan theo trQng lUQng tu 100 gam
den vai kilogam dung d tren ml).t <:tat
hol).ctrong mOt 10 khoan n5 min.
dynamometer
l""e ke

D\lng C\l cel kh{ hay di~n kh{ dung de

do tai trQug -haysuc cang. Cac l\;lC
dUQcghi tren l\;lCkyo
dyne
din

Deln v1 l\;lCtrong h~ CGS. Trong h~

quac te (SI) thl din dUQc thay bang
niuteln.
dysaerobic
nuue ua kki vila phcii

Dl).t till trQng mOt cach dOt ngOt.

dynamic

Khoang bieIi thien nang lUQng tu tln

hi~u dta chan yeu nhat den m~nh
nhat co the ghj dilQc.

co tlnh chat giua ua kh{ va kYo

khL Lo~ nay co ham lUQng Dxi hoa
tan giua 0,1 va 0,2 mIll.

NUdc

dysmigration

ro ri, di eu yeu
S\;l di cu clla dau rna khai b!y Vdi
muc dO {t vach~;

E
early mature

earning-well costs

giai dOf:lnchin slim

MQt giai do:;tn trong slj tien h6a cua
kerogen, giua chua chIn va chIn.
Trong giai do:;tn nay da mE;:l
da sinh
ra mQt It dau vakhI nhung chua d:;tt
muc cao nhal.

chi phi cho gil ng co /iii

Tat ca cae khoan chi phI do. nguai
thue dat chi tra trong qua trlnh
khoan, thti nghi~m, hoan thi~n va
lap d~t thiet bj.

earned depletion

dun vi khoan
gil ng thu /iii

muc suy ki~t coo phip

Muc suy ki~t cho phep dlja tr~n so
phan tram chi phI du<;1cphep.
earnest money

tien di,it C(JC

Tien du<;1cdung de dam baa mQt
nghla V1,1 ho~c quyen l<;1i
cua mQt ben
truCJCkhi mQt h<;1pdong du<;1cky ket.
earning block
LO co /iii

Khu vljc khoan gIeng c6 lai trong

h<;1pdong thue da:t.
earning well

gil ng co /iii
Gieng du<;1cdjnh ro trong h<;1pdong
phai khoan tCJimQt dQ sau nhat djnh
ho~c tOi rnQt tang nhat dinh t~ do
nguai thue dat se c6 lai.

earning-well drilling-end-spacing

va

unit

khu v~c khoan co

earning-well requirements

yeu eliu clla gil ng co /iii

Cae y~u cau d6 la thai gian bat dau
va hoan tat, vi. tn, va dQ sau theo
h<;1pdong.
earth current

dong di~n ddt

Dong di~n tlj nhi~n ho~c inQt chieu
ho~c xoay chieu, c6 tan so thap va
ch:;tytrong dat.
earthen pit

Mddt
Ho dao bang may ui dat dung de
chua bun khoan t:;tidja diem khoan.
earth oil

aau tho
243

earth pressure
earth pressure
ap suat trong LOngdat, dia ap
Ap suat dtt6i dat do tr9ng lttqng cua
cac lap da nam tren gay nen. Ap suat
nay tang khoang 100 psi m6i Ian
xuong sau 100 ft.
earth trap
bfl.ydudi da t
B~y dau rna
earth wax
sap dat
1.Parafin
2.0zokerit.

a dttai dat.
ran

lay tit dau

tho.

vang. M<)tong l~ch tam khi hi~u so

giua dttbng klnh ngoai va trong thay
d6i chung quanh vbng ong va be day
cua ong thay d6L
echinoid
diu gai
M<)tnhom d<)ngv~t a bien co than
hlnh cau nam trong m<)t b<)xttong
ngoai gam nhung tam co gaL Cau
gai
thu<)c
nganh
Da
gai
(Echinodermata) va co m~t tit ky
Ocdovic de'n nay.

earthy
tht d(lng da t
l.Khoang v~t anh mb. 2.Da co d:,mg
dat.

economic allowance
mue dU(1ephep kinh te
Lttqng dau va/ho~c khi rna co quan
dieu hanh Canada cho phep gie'ng
dttqc san xuat theo thanh h~ a trong
gie'ng.

easement
van ban phl;lthem
Van ban cho phep su dt,mg vi.mgdat
rieng tren m~t nham m<)tm\lc dlch

economic basement
m6ng kinh te
Mong dttai do khong can lqi lch kinh
te' cho khai thac.

d~c bi~t.

eccentering
eanh tay /feh
Do~n ong
ho~c d\lng

arm
tam
keo dill de day may db
C\l ap VaGthanh gie'ng.

eccentric
banh Iieh tam
Ta~ kim lo~i cong nhttng khong
trcm co m<)t tr\lc dill va m<)t tr\lc
ngan. D\lng C\l nay dttqc gan VaG
may phat hjc trung tam lam cho no
quay l~ch tam tren tr\lc thAng dung.
eccentric bit
mili khoan /feh tam
Lo~i mlii khoan rna ria cat
thap hC1na dau kla.

a m<)tdau

eccentricity
do Iieh tam
.Mac d<)l~ch kh6i tam ho~c ra ngoai
244

economic cost
chi phi kinh te
Chi phi ve von, v~t ttt va nhan hjc
can de san xuat va dtta ra thi trttbng
m<)ttai nguyen d~c bi~t.
economic interest
quyen l(1ikinh te
Quyen lqi ve khoang san t~i cho dttqc
nh~n do dau ttt.
economic limit
gidi h(ln kinh te
Muc san xuat trong gieng theo do
thu nh~p do san xuat bang chi phi
cho dieu hanh. Thong thttbng ngttbi
ta bit gie'ng va b6 gieng khi no d~t
giai h::.m kinh te'o
economic zone
vung kinh te
Day bien va d~ dttong ngoill vimg

eff!E=ctive horizontal permeability

da:t lien 320 km ho~c hdn. Can cu
theo mQt uy ban cua Lien hi~p quae
thl mQt quae gia co the doi quyen
rieng ve khming san trong vimg kinh
teo

educated guessers

kY

SU'

eduction valve
van xd

eddy current testing

thit nghifm bling dong xoay
Phudng phap thti nghi~m kh6ng pha
huy dung de do be day cua ang
chong. MQt cUQnday klch thfch sinh
ra tu truang trong ang va ta do hi~u
ung cua dong xoay tren cUQnthu d~t
C1 duaL

eductor
dau phun
Ong de cho mQt chat long chay qua
theo tia phun de t:;t.ol'a chan kh6ng
va dU<;lcdung de a) thai bo bun da
khli khf, b) bdm nuac, c) khti bun
khoi thimg bun, d) keo nhf1ng v~t
ran qua ph~u n:;t.pva e) rlta mi~ng
gieng.

edge lease
vung dat ria
Vung dat co dau khf C1 ranh giai mQt
mo. Cho tiep xuc dau/nuac ho~c
khf/nuac nam C1 duai khoang dat nay.

Edward balance
can Edward
D\lng C\l dung de xac djnh tl'<;>ng
IU<;lngrieng .cua khf thien nhien.

edge player
ngrrui thir khoan vung ria
Nguai ho*c c6ng ty ganh nh~n vilng
dat va khoan gieng quanh vilng ria
cua mo dau.
edge values
diem l(j dau
Cae diem t~p trung cao dQ cua
hidrocacbon tren m~t dat, hinh
thahh do vi tham Ii C1 tren cho tiep
xuc dau/nuac tren be chua C1 duai
dat.
edge water
nU'uc ria
Nuac tu do co C1 bien via chua dau
ho~c khf.
edge well
gil ng ven ria
Gieng khoan xuang sttan cua mQt
cau t:;t.oho~c C1 ranh giai ngoai cua
mQt via san xuat. Gieng ven ria con
g<;>i
la gieng bien mo thuang gan cho
tiep xuc dau/nuac.

effective confining pressure

tip suat nen hi~u d(mg
Ap suat nen cua lap da phu tren trit
, sua"'t I'"
'" ..
ap
0 rong
effective date of a lease
thiTi diem hi~u h!c cua Iwp dong
Ngay bat dau co hi~u h;cccua mQt
h<;lpdong.
effective decline rate
toc dv stU gidm huu hi~u
Muc sut giam trong san xuat
mQt gieng trong mOt khoang
gian, thf d\l mQt thang ho~c
nam, chia cho tOe dQ san xuat
luc bat dau thbi ky nay.

cua
thbi
.mQt
vao

effective fluid level

muc chat Mng hi~u dl;lng
DQ cao cua cQt dung djch tlnh.
effective horizontal permeability
dv tham ngang hi~u dl;lng
Can b~c hai cua tlch gina dQ tham
theo phudng x nhan vai dOtham theo
phudng y trong do ca x va y deu la
245

effective lift
nhung phti<1ng nam ngang trong via
chua.
effective lift
nllre dang hi~u d',mg
DO cao tlnh bang fut bCiikhi nen viw
trong qua trlnh khai thac dau bang
khi duqc b<1mnen.
effective overburden stress
ling suift dia tinh hifu d~ng
Ap suat bang ap sua1 cua lop da phu
tren trit ap suat 10 rang.
effective pay factor
h~ sO'sinh Wi hi~u d~ng
Cach tlnh toan dung trong mOt so
hqp dong de xac dinh phan dtiqc chia
trong san xua1 cua ngttbi chu cho
thue va co the ca ngttbi thue dat.
effective permeability
dp thiim hi~u d~ng
DO tham cua mOt chat long khi
chiem khoang trong trong 10r6ng voi
mOt chat long khac.
effective porosity
dp r6ng hi~u d~ng
DO rang chI gam nhung 10 rang tiep
noi voi nhau.
effective radius
hankinh hi~u d~ng
Ban k.1nh vimg thao xa nuoc quanh
gieng.
effective reservoir permeability
dp thif m hi~u d~ng ella da ehlia
Can bac
. hai cua dch so cua do. tham
thang dung nhan voi dO tham ngang.
effective shot depth
dp sau no min hi~u d~ng
Khoang cach thang dung tit m~t dat
Wi nguon n6 nam trong 10 khoan n6
min trong tham db dia chan.

246

effective source rock

da m~ hi~u d~ng
Da m~ sinh ra dau mo.
effective stress
ling soot hi~u d~ng
Ung suat chinh Ci mOt diem trong via
trit ap suat 10 r6ng.
effective viscosity
dp nhlit hi~u d~ng
DO nhot trong chat luu chay qua da
khi cung co m~t mOt dung dich khac
trong moi trubng r6ng.
effective wave base
day song hi~u d~ng
Chieu sau trong d~i dti<1ng dtioi do
song khong can tac dv.ng v~n tai cac
tram dch nua.
effective weight
tr(JnglU(1nghi~u d~ng
TrQng luqng cua mOt v~t chlm trong
mOt chat long, thi dv. bun khoan.
efficiency factor
h~ sO'hi~u d~ng
So do nang luqng bi mat tit mOt dOng
c<1chlnh sang thiet bi dU<;1ctruyen
dOng.
effluent
dong ehdy ra
Dong chat lOng chay ra ngoai.
effort
efoe
MOt nhom cac tia song duqc trOn voi
nhau nham tang nang lU<;1ngsong
cho ket qua bieu di~n cuoi cung
trong tham do dia chan.
eight-point mooring system
h~ neo tam-die m
Mo hinh tam cap neo va cac neo duqc
dan song song de neo mOt tau m1a
chlm.

electrica~ dehydrator
elasterite
elasterit
Lo~ pirobitum dim hoi sinh ra cling
vCii nhf.tng tram tlch goc kim lo~i
trong da v6i kj cacbon a Bac Anh.
elastic
chfft dan hOi
Chat bien d~ng tuc thbi roi l~i quay
ve hinh d~ng cu khi hel ung hjc.

trong cac cl,1mdoi ap va trong cac

packe.
elbow
khuju
1.Me>tdo:,t.ncong ho~c l~ch so vCii
dubng th~ng dung a trong gieng.
2.Me>tdo~n lap ong co goc nh6 hon
180.

elastic collision
s~ va ch{lm dan hoi
Slj va ch~m trong do de>ngnang toan
phan clla cac h~t trt1Cic va sau khi va
ch~m deu bang nhau.
elastic deformation
biln d{lng dan hoi
Slj bien d~ng t~m thbi clla me>tchat
khi kh6ng can ung hjc nf.ta thi hinh
d~ng tra l~ nhu ban dau.
elastic limit
giUi h{ln dan hOi
Ung suat cljc d~ tac d\lDg len me>t
v~t the ma kh6ng bien dl;mg vlnh
vi~n khi hjc da nha.

-co'

elastic scattering
tan X{ldan hOi
Kieu bin x~ tro,ng do me>tnotron va
VaGh~t nhan clla me>tnguyen ta va
chuyen me>t phan de>ng nang sang
nguyen ta.

elbow meter
may do toe dp kie u khuju
Toc ke kieu khuju co khuju ong
dung de do toc de>a khuju. 81,1 chenh
l~ch ap suat Clla dubng cong ong VaG
va ra t~o nen l1,1cly tam dti<;1c
do de
tfnh toc de>dong chay.
election at casing point
chQn b,rau diem chong
Quyet dinh sau khi tha nghi~m gieng
de, dtia ong chong xuong ho~c de bft
va b6 gieng.
electraflex
kj thu~ tOOmdo di~n tu
Me>tky thu~t tham do di~n tit dung
de phat hi~n .nhftng cau trUc va
hidrocacbon.

elastic wave
song dan hOi
Song Ian truyen qua m6i trt1bng
kh6ng bien d~ng vInh vi~n, thf d1,1 electrical basement
mOngdi~n
song dia chan.

M1,1c sau a dtiCiida:t tit do tra xuong

elastomer
cac da co di~n tra rat cao.
thl dan hOi
V~t bang cao su tlj nhien ho~c nhan
t~o lay l~ hlnh d~ng ban dau sau khi
bi bien d:,mg. The dan hoi du<;1cdung

electrical dehydrator
thilt bi khlr nuuc bling di!n
Thiet bi dung de tach ly nha ttiong

247

electric coring
dau/miOC, dung nhi~t de lam giam dO
nhClt cua nhu tUelng sa.u d6 cho dong
di~n xoay chieu cao ap ch~y qua, cac
ph an ttl cua nuClc kel t\l l~i va ch:im
xu6ng do tr9ng l\jc.
electric coring
/liy wi diin
each g9i cu cua log.

electric submersible centrifugal

pump
hum di~n ly tam chim
Belm treo ch:im trong gieng va du<;1c
truyen dOng bang mOt dOng cel di~n
de belm hut chat lOng.

ele.ctric line
duung day di~n

II

~/

Ong hul vao

O";;g 0010 vl

Carots

dl,n

electric log
log di~n
l.Thu~t ngft chung de chI khao sat
di~n trong gieng nham do va ghi
nhung tlnh chat di~n cua cac da va
cua chat long trong cac 10 rong d
trong gieng. 2.MOt kieu log di~n trd
ph at ra dong di~n ttl di~n c\jc phat
va do di~n the d mOt khoang cach
tUelng d6i so VClimOt di~n c\jc phat
electric rig
thiet hi khoan ch(ly di~n
Thiet b! khoan trong d6 bEm quay
d1i<;1c
da:n dOng bdi dOng Cd di~n.

248

Bam dl,n

Iy tim

chlm

electric swivel
dau quay di~n
MOt lo~ dau quay truyen dOng ttl
dOng cel di~n d tren dinh cOt 6ng.
electric-welded pipe
ong han di~n
Ong c6 mOt dubng hfm ch~y dai do
han bang di~n.
electric wireline
day di~n

electrostatic precipitator
electric wireline tool
dl;lngCl:lcllt cap di~n
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de cat cap
di~n tti m(>tmay bdm di~n chlm.
electrode
di~n qrc
M(>ttrong hai dau noi ra cua m(>t
. nguon di~n, thf d\l m(>t acquy. Cljc
dUdng la anot, oon cljc am la catot.
electrodynamic brake
phanh di~n d~ng 4rc
Lo~ phanh ph\l trq dung tren b(>tai
cua thiet bi khoan.
EI~ctrolog
Electrolog
Lo:;tilog gam do di~n the tlj nhien,
the ngan, the dai va gradien.
electrolyte
chilt di~n phiin
Chat co tac d\lng hoa tan thanh cac
ion dUdng va am trong nuoc va co
the d~n di~n. Cac chat di~n phan
gam co muoi, bazd va axit.
electromagnetic propagation log
log d~n til'
Phudng phap di~n tti, do thai gian
Ian truyen va d(>hap th\l cua cac
song di~n tti tan so rat cao qua cac
lop da1 da gan thanh gieng khoan
(1-4 in) b?mg cach sit d\lng song c1jc
.e
ngan.
electromagnetic thickness tool
dl;lngCl:ldi~n til' do d~ day
D\lng C\l co cu(>nphat va thu dung
tti truang xoay chieu de do d(>day
cua ong chong va dinh vi nhftng vet
r~n thAng dung.
electromagnetic waves
song d~n til'
Buc x:;tlien quan voi nhftng truang
di~n va tit hien d6i theo chu ky, co

toc d(> khoang 186.000 d~m/giay

(2,997924 x 108 m/s) va co the Ian
truyen trong chan khong.
electromotive force
4rc di~n d~ng
LljC sinh ra ho:).cduy trl dong di~n
trong m:;tch di~n. Do la di~n nang
phat trien tren ddn vi di~n dch va
do bang von.
electron
di~n til', electron
H:;tt ben trong nguyen tit co khoi
luqng rat nha (9,109 x 10-28 g) va co
di~n tfch am. Di~n tit tOn t:;ti du'oi
d:;tngmay q\lYd~o gam tti 1 den 100
di~n tit bao quanh h:;tt nhan nguyen

tit.
electron density
m(it d~ di~n til'
So di~n tit trong ddn vi the tlch.
electronic distance meter
may do khodng cach di~n til'
Thiet bi dung de do thai gian di qua
cua buc x:;tdi~n tti tti thiet bi do den
v~t phan x:;tva tra l~, dung de do
m(>tcach chfnh xac khoang cacho
electronic notice
thong bao di~n til'
Thong bao glii di bang telex, fax,
ho:).cbang nhftng phudng ti~n di~n
tit tUdng t1j.
electron-spin resonance
c~ng hulmg spin di~n til'
Phudng phap phan dch dung de xac
dinh so di~n tit Ie ho:).cnhftng goc t1j
do trong m(>tchat. Phudng phap nay
dung de danh gia d(>truang thanh
cua kerogen trong da tram tlch.
electrostatic precipitator
b~ kit tua tinh di~n
I.Thiel hj dimg trubng tlnh di~n tren
249

element
mOt nhl1 tuong nuoc trong dau de
lam dong tv cac h~t nuoc. Thiet bi
nay khong dung duqc cho nhl1 tuong
dau trong nuoc. 2,MOt thiet bi dung
truong di~n va tam tlch di~n de khti
bi) nhung ~n min lolting trong mOt
chat khL

nen de xiet quanh ong can nang len

ho~c h~ xuong trong gieng.

element
nguyen to
MOt chat gom toan nhung nguyen tti
nhu nhau va co tlnh chat hoa hQc va
v~t Ii nhu nhau. Co 106 nguyen to
tv nhien khac nhau.
elemental analysis
pluln tich nguyen to
Phan tlch hoa hQc dinh tlnh ho~c
dinh luqng mOt chat thanh nhung
nguyen to hqp thanh.
elephant
mo khong w
Mi) dau ho~c khf rat Ion.

Chau

. elephant hunt
tOOmdo mo oou-khi khOng w
elevation correction
hi~u chinh dp cao
Hi~u chlnh Bouguer va khong khf
trong xti If cac so li~u trQng Ivc.
elevator bails or links
hp giii may nang
elevators
thiit hi nang
Thiel bi tren thiet bi khoan dung de
xiet ch~t ong va nang ho~c h~ cOt
can khoan, ong chong ho~c ong khai
thac trong gieng khoan.
elevator spider
eMu ~p thiit hi nang
Thiel bi k~p dung de k~p ch~t thiet

Thl't bl ning

elimination clause
di'eu khodn lo(li ho
MOt dieu kho{m trong hqp dong co
tac dVng tv dOng lo~ bi) mOt vai
khoanh dat trong toim dan vi sau
mOt thai diem nhat dinh trtc mOt so
cong vi~c dieu himh dang duqc tien
hanh.
elongate anticline
nip wi kio diU
MOt nep lOift nhat cO chieu dai gap
bon Ian chieu rOng.

hj nang tren thie't hj khoan. Yang

elongation

k~p duqc k:1chho~t bang tay ho~c khf

mtic kio dai

DO tang chieu dai cuoi cung truoc

250

-0-

emulsion frac
khi v~t bj keo ddt rbi chia cho chH~u
dai ban dau.
emergence
W, SI:f no i lin
Sl,i nho len khoi m~t bien cua m9t
khoanh dal.

SI:f

emergency blowout preventer valve

van dip cuu clla thiet hi chong phun
trilO

M9t lo~i van an toan d~t (j san khoan

c6 the bat vao c9t can khoan.
emergency shutdown system
h~ dong cap cuu.
B9 ph~n thao tac bang tay tren gian
khai thac c6 the lam ngung thie't bj.

thubng thl khong h6n hc;1Pvoi nhau.

Lignosunfonat va cac chat ho~t tlnh
be m~t duc;1cdung lam chat gay nhti
tUdng trong dung djch khoan.
emulsion
nhfi tuung
1.M9t h6n hc;1Pon djnh cua nhftng
giQtnho eua m9t chat lOngtrong m9t
chat long khac ma binh thubng thl
khong h6n hc;1Pvoi nhau. Cac giQt
nho duc;1cgQila pha phan tan, trong
khi d6 thl chat long bao quanh cac
giQt nho d6 thl gQi la pha lien tuc.
2.Phan dch lUy cua ~n va nuo; (j
day thung chda.

emergency support system

tau cuu h~
Tau dung de cdu giup m9t gian
.khoan tren bien trong l~c lam n~n.

. ./l7v'o'c" ..

Hal
nt/of

empirical
th(tc ngh~m
Quan h~ ho~c cong thdc duc;1cxac
djnh bang do lubng chd khong phai
bang Ii thuyet.

(nulrc

emulsified water
mUlC nhii tuung hoa
Nhti tUdng dau trong nuoc.
emulsifier or emulsifying agent
tac noon gliy nhii tuung
M9t chat dung de san xuat nhl1
tUdng tu hai chat lOng ma binh

:..... ~

'

eminent domain
liinh VI:fC thu mua
Vi~c thu mua nhftng khoanh dal tu
c6 den bu b(ji cd quan nha nuoc
nham lc;1ifch c6ng c9ng.

empty hole
hO rang
Gieng khoan chda day khong khf
ho~c khL

... .....
....
'.: :

~.

:...:o:...:.~

trong

NhLi tuang
dllu-dllu trong

nu:lrc)

emulsion block
kho i nhfi tuung
M9t lo~i nhti tUdng nhot cua dau va
n uoc trong thanh h~ gan gieng
khoan. Khoi nhti tUdng la m9t kieu
ton hai
. cua thanh he..
emulsion breaker
cach pM nhfi tuung
Qua trlnh nung n6ng ho~c xii Ii Cd
hQc,xi't Ii tlnh dien
hoac h6a hoc
"
. de
pha nhti tUdng thanh nhftng hc;1P
phan
cua n6.
emulsion frac
nut vii nhfi tuung
Phuong phap ndt vo thuy h,tc dung
nhti tUdng nUoc va dau.
251

emulsion mud
emulsion mud

end effector

hun nhu tuung

b(j chi{p hanh

Bun khoan goc nUDc, co hiqng nho

dau API dung de hoi trC1nva uc che
slj ket von cJ miii khoan.
emulsion test
thu nghi~m nhu tuung

Thli nghi~m de dinh dnh cac hqp

phan nhu nUDc, dau va ~n trong
nhii tUC1ng.
emulsion treater
thiet hi xU lj nhu tU'ung

Thiet hi phan tach dung nhi~t de pha

. nhii tUC1ngcJ nhi~t dQ kholmg 80 180F.

aau coo i

D\!ng C\! dung tren manip clla mQt

phuC1ngti~n dieu khien tit xa de lam
vi~c trong h~ thong san xual dUDi
bien. 0 phan cuoi dung khoa day de
dl).t va keo thiet bi nhu cai van.
endless tubing
ong vo tf).n

Ong khai thac btmg thep keo dai

duqc va rat ben co duang klnh ngoai
1
1 in.
2

emulsion treating
xu lj nhu tuung
Thiet hi pha nhii tUC1ngde tach ly
mQt nhiituC1ng thanh nhung hqp
phan clla no.

endless tubing unit

h(j 0ng khai tMc vo tf).n
Mt)t thiet bi ph\!c V\l gieng khoan
dung ong thep duang klnh nh6 uon
duqc. BQ ong nay thuang duqc dung
trong cacgieng san xuat can khong
che ap suat.

emulsoid

endo

the nhii tuung

no i dOfln cuo i

H:;tt d:;tng keo ng~m nUDC.

encapsulation
Sf!

hao ngoai m(it

Slj hap ph\! nhung polime m:;tch dai

cJ tren be ml).t clla da set.
encroaching water
nulic xam nhf).p

N UDC xam nh~p vao thanh h~ san

xuat tit ben C:;lnhhol).c tit dUDitrong
khi dau va/hol).c khf duqc san xuat tit
thanh h~.

1.Dl).t ong de cho cac do:;tn cuoi noi

nhau. 2.De trtiqt mQt v~t den do:;tn
,.,..

CUOl.

end of curve
cuo i duung cong

DQ sau trong gieng khoan l~ch t:;ti

diem rna do:;tn cong ket thuc.
end-on
.~ thOng canh

encroachement

each xep sap trong tham do dia chan

VDidiem n6 cJ mQt phfa clla h~ may
thu.
endothermic

dong xam nhf).p

thu nhi~t

Dong nUDCxam nh~p vao via chua

dau hol).ckhf trong khi khai thac dau

mo.

end damage
hong cuoi

T6n h:;ti cJ dau noi ong.

252

Phan ung .hoa hQc trong do phai

cung cap them nhi~t.
endothyrids
trung cua lTOng

MQt lo~i vi hoa th~ch co til Devon

sang qua Pecmi.

. enhanced oil recovery

end-point
diem cuoi

Thai diem nha1 dinh trong qua trinh

phan ung. Trong qua trinh chuan dO
thi do la diem rna chat chi thi hoa
hQc d6i mau.
end-to-end
dau nay tui dau kia

I.MOt kieu m6 hinh ng~p nuac trong

via chua trong do gieng duc;1cbam
nuac co vi trf d dau nay ella mo va
dich chuyen dan ve dau kia. 2.Chieu
dai ella van do tit dau nay den dau
kia etta van.
endurance limit
giui hl;m moi

1.Ung suat t:,li do mOt can hut se

gay. 2.Ung suat t~i do v~t chat se
tan va.
endurance ratio
h~
moi

so

TY

so ella giai h~n moi tren dO ben

keo tlnh.

end user
nguui sir dl;lng dau cuDi

energy audit
kie m Ire nang llllJng
Kiem ke toan bi? nang luc;1ngdung
trong mOt ca Sd.
energy of adhesion
nang llllJng ket dinh

Sl,i thu hut cae phan t11be m~t ve

phfa m~t xen ke ella cae chat long
khong hOn hc;1Pho~c mOt chat long
va mOt chat ran.
energy of the environment
nang llllJng mai trllung
Mo ta cuang dO ella qua trlnh xam

thl,1Cxay ra trong lang dQng tram

dch. M6i trtiang co nang lUc;1ngcao
se tram dQng nhfing tram dch h~t
tho, con moi trtiang co nang lUc;1ng
thap se tram dQng nhfing h~t bun
min.
engine
d{jng cu

May dung de chuyen nang lUc;1ngdo

dot chay nhien li~u thanh chuyen
dOng quay dung de truyen dOng thiet

bi.

engineering technician
Nguai mua va s11d1,1ngcuoi cung khf
tl,1nhien tli ong diln. Nguai s11d1,1ng noon vien kj thu~
MOt nguai thc;1co kg thu~t, co trach
cuoi cung thuang la mOt nha cong
nhi~m lap rap, bao duong thiet bi va
nghi~p ho~c mOt nha may nang
kiem tra may moe ngoai thl,iCdia.
lUc;1ng.

end echelon
xep b~

Xep song song nhung chong len nhau

nhu ngoi tren mai nha. Nep uon, dut
gay va chO noi tiep trong da co the
huang theo b~c.
energized acid
axil kich Iw(lt

MOt hOn hc;1Pnita d tr~ng thai khf va

axit clohidric theo ty l~ khoang 1000
- 1500 SCF/bbl.

engine house
nha chlia may moc

Nha chua dOng ca tren thie't bi khoan

cap.
English ton
tan Anh

Khoi lUc;1ng
bang ~.240 Ibs (1,02 tan)
dung d Anh.
enhanced oil recovery
tang cllung thu hOi dUu
Phuong phtip nhAn t~o dung d thu

.253

enhancement
hoi duqc nhieu dau sau dqt san xuat
ban dau bang each tac d(lng via chua
tu nhifm va co the bang each born
ng~p nuoc. Nhung phuong phap
thong thubng de day m~nh thu hoi
dau gom nhung phuong phap nhi~t,
hoa hQc va han hqp khL
enhancement
s,! cdi tien
Sv cii tien eac so li~u bang each lQc
ho~c tri~t nhi~u trong xli If so li~u.
enriched gas injection or process
qua trinh gia. tang bum khi
Phuong phap tang cubng thu hoi dau
bang djch chuyen thay the va born
khf thien nhien von ho~c a) bao gom
hidrocacbon trung gian ho~c b) duqc
lam giau tren m~t bang cho them
propan, butan, pentan vao be chua
dau.
enriching gas
tam giau khi
TrQn m(lt lo~i khf thien nhien voi
m(lt lo~ khi co luqng nhi~t cao hon
nham liun tang ham luqng Btu cUa no.
enthalpy.
entanpi
T6ng nang luqng cua m(lt .he trit
d(lng nang va the nang. Entanpi doi
khi con duqc gQila ham luqng nhi~t.
entirely clause
di'eu khodn toan bv
M(lt dieu khoan trong hqp dong ve
dau khf noi ro nhung phan chia ph\!
ve sau ho~c nhung chuyen nhuqng
do ngtibi chu cho thue thvc hi~n, se
khong anh huang den sV phat trien
va dieu hanh tren khu dat cua ngtibi
thue.
entrain
dan

"aD, SI;lC "aD

euan vao dong chat long.

254

entrained gas
khi SI;lC "aD
Khi sui bQt trong m(lt chat long.
entrained liquid
gi(J1 Mng

hul

"aD

GiQt chat long co klch thuac h~t

suong IAn trong khL
entrained oil
dau cu6n vao
Dau tho sinh ra voi luqng rat nho
trong khi tv nhien.
entrainment velocity
to'C dv cu6n lheo
Toc d(l cua khi trong ang khai thac
can de day chat long khoi ong.
entry pressure
ap sual vao
Ap suat can cho m(lt chat long de
thay the m(lt chat long khac trong
cac 10 rang cua da. Ap suat vao bien
thien ty l~ nghjch voi dubng klnh 10
rang.
environmental baseline
dieu ki~n moi truimg cu bdn
Nhung dieu ki~n tv nhien ho~c tien
phat trien cua m(lt dja diem truoc
khi phat trien khu V1,icdo.
environmental impact study
nghien cliu tac dvng moi tmung
M(lt ban bao cao ve cong trinh
nghien cuu de xac djnh anh huang
cua moi trtibng Wi m(lt dV an duqc
de xuat.
environmental oil-emulsion mud
bun nhu luung dau
Bun khoan che ra bang nuoc nhl1
tuong hoa trong dau parafin.
enzyme
enzim
MQt chat xuc tac hfiu co.

equalize

eogenetic porosity
dp r6ng ban dliu

DOr6ng hlnh thanh trong tram tlch

sau khi lang dQng nhung vAn mang
dl}.ctrung cua moi truC1nglang dQng
va ch!u anh huang cua nhung bien
d6i trong moi trubng.
eolian
do gi6 t~o

Tram tlch hol}.ct~o d~ng do gio.

eolianite
eolianit

Da tram tlch Y1;lngam nhung tram

dch do gio th6i den va da gan keto
Eolianit la eat can da gan ket mOt
each tl,i nhien.
Eotvos correction
h~u chinh Eotvos

Hi~u chInh ll,iCly tam cua trai dat

quay dung trong trQng ll,iCke dl}.t
tren tau thuy. Neu tau ch~y ve
huang dong thl ll,iCly tam lan, con
so dQc tren trQng ll,iCke l~ thap.
Eotvos torsion meter
din xoiin Eotvos

MOt lo~i trQng ll,ic ke dg do nhung

bien thien thanh phan trQng ll,icnam
ngang.
Eotvos unit
dun vi Eotvos

Don V! bien d6i trQng ll,iC theo

phuong nam ~ang. MOt don VI
Eotvos bang 10 mgal/cm.
EP additive
chfi t ph,=,gia chiu tip sufi t cao

MOt chat ph\l gia cho dung d!ch

khoan dung dg boi tron vong bi mlii
khoan duai ap suat cao.
epeiric sea
bien mil vao 4lc dja

Phan ma rOng cua bign nong vao

phfa trong l\lc d!a.

epeirogenic or epeirogenetic
Sf! t~o nui

Bien d~ng cau t~o qui mo Ian trong

da do slj nang len S\lt xuong xay ra
trong qua trlnh t~o miL
epiclastic
v,=,nbie u sinh

Da tram dch gam nhung h~t b!

phong hoa va an mon.
epifauna
quan the dpng v(iLmijt dtiy

Cac dOng vi).t song tren ml}.t day

bign.
epigenic
h4u sinh

ChI eac cau truc kien t~o, thl d\l uon

nep va dut gay, sinh ra sau tram deh.
epigenic dolomite
dolomit h(iu sinh

Khoang vi).t dolomit CaMg(C03)2

thay the eho canxit trong da voi dQc
theo nhung ch6 nut ne.
epithermal neutron
nutron sieu nhi~t

Notron
nguyen
proton
Notron
tit 1,00

tuong doi nhanh, mOt h~t

tit eo khoi htc;mg cua mQt
nhung khong co di~n deh.
sieu nhi~t co muc dQng nang
eV den 0,02 eV.

epithermal neutron log

log nutron sieu nhi~t

Log notron co tac d\lng phat hi~n

nhung notron sieu nhi~t nang IU<Jng
cao dung dg xac d!nh dQr6ng cua da.
epoch

thi
MQt phan vi thbi gian cua mQt ky,
thf d\l the Mioxen.
equalize
wm tOOng bling

Trao d6i tien ml}.tgifta eac ben d~

can bang dau tu cua m6i ben.

255

equalizer

equalizer

equilibrium calculation

bV din bling
I.Don can bang thep nam ngang noi
hai thanh noi tren thie't bi bam tay
dai vai don ho~t dt)ng. 2.Mt)t thie't bi
dung cung vai phanh co khi tren
thie't bi khoan d phan ph6i l\ic ham
cho dong deu. 3. Mt)t 10 trong vach
giua cac thung chua ho~c ngan chua
dung d lam can bang mljc chat long
trong ca hai bt) ph~n chua.

tinh toan can bling

Tinh toan ve tac dt)ng pha cua mt)t
via chua dau khL

equalizing sub

o ng din bling
D\lng C\l dung d lam can bang ap
suat trong ct)t ong cua gieng.
equalizing valve

van din hling

Van dung thtt bt) ong khoan. Van cho
dung dich khoan vao packe xuyen
qua ben trong cua ong khoan va mo
ra blnh thtidng.
equant

h(lt dftng thuuc

H~t tram dch co chieu dai khong Ian
han 1,5 chieu rt)ng.
equations of state

phuung trinh tr(lng tluii

Cae quan h~ toan hQe giua th deh,
ap suat va nhi~t dt) eua mt)t chat
thuan khiet va giua th dch, ap suat,
nhi~t dt) va thanh phan cua mt)t hon
hqp.
equigranular

deu

h(lt

Da gam nhung tinh th co k1ch

thtiac gan nhti bang nhau.

equilibrium constant

hling so can bling

Y/Xj trong do Yj la so phan mol eua
mt)t thanh phan trong pha khi con
Xj la so phan mol cua thanh phan
trong pha long. Hang so can bang la
ham so cua nhi~t dt), ap suat va hqp
phan.
equilibrium gas drive

suc khi day can bling

Slj dich chuyn cua dau tho boi khi
vai slj trao d6i ho~e khong co trao
d6i giua khl va dau.
equilibrium point

diem can bling

Vi trl eua m~t cat tram tfch trong
do Me dt) bien d6i chan dnh cua mljC
bin bang toc dt) S\lt lun ho~e dang
cao.
equilibrium profile

m{it cilt can bling

M~t cat dQcd~c trting cua mt)t dong
theo b~c co gradien t~i moi dim
theo dong va vita du d ehuyn tai
trQng eua dong rna khong xam thlje
ho~e Mng dQng.
equipment costs

chi phi coo thiet hi

Tien chi cho thiet bi dtiqc stta ch'ia,
huu hlnh va thuoc
, tti huu. Cac ('hi
phI Day khong gam chi phi cho ]ap
rap thiet bi.

equilibrium

equipment production payment

din bling
Tr~ng thai tOn t~i khi tat ell.cae hJe
ho~e qua trlnh tae d"mg len mt)t v~t
ho~e mt)t chat dtiqc can bang.

chi phi cho thiet bi

Chi tra bang san xual, m9t cac1t chi
dau ho~e khi tit gieng khong dnh eho
chi phi san xuat va dtiqe tiep t1,1C
eho

256

erosional transgression
den mt)t thai diem nha1 djnh. TH~n
nay do ngttai ehu co quyen IQi ve
gieng chi tra de trang bj va hoan
thi~n gieng khoan dang khoan.
equipotential line
duimg dH-ngthe

Duang noi cae gia trj the nang bang

nhau.
equipotential surface
mijt dH-ngthe

M~t d~ng the eua chat lOng.

equitable balancing
can do i dong tleu

H~ thong can eu tren quyen IQitham

gia eua nhung ehu sCI huu ma kh6ng
dUQe nh~n mt)t IUQng khf do phan
san xuat thap bang ty l~ phan tram
eua san xuat kh deh lilY ma hQ sCI
huu.
equitable servitudes
glinh vlic dong tleu
H:;1nehe ve sit d"mg dat do lu~t phap

quyet djnh.
equity crude or oil
tj I! sdn xua t cIOngtleu
Ty l~ san xuat do hQpd6ng eho phep.

tlnh dUQe gia tang them. TrQng

IUQngbun tuang duang lao tong eua
cae ap suat thuy tlnh, tuan hoan va
tren m~t t~i mt)t diem eua gieng
khoan.
equivalents per million
dtrung l,!vng tren tri~u

TrQng IUQngtheo dan vi hoa hQeeua

mt)t chat tan hoa tan trong mt)t tri~u
trQng IUQngdan vi eua chat hoa tan.
equivalent weight
tr()ng lU'vng ttrung dtrung

TrQng IUQngnguyen tit eua mt)t ion

ehia eho hqa trj ella no.
era
nguyen df:li

PhAn vi thai gian Ion trong ljeh sa

trai dat, tM d\l nguyen d~ Paleozoi.
erection load
tdi tr()ng nang

Ung suat ho~e tai trQng tae d\lng len

thie't bj khoan do S\l nAng len ho~e
h~ xuong tren et)t.thap.
erosion
s~ xam th~c

l.S\l pha huy va di ehuyen v~t li~u.

equivalent

2.S\l hInh thanh Vl,lntram deh do

dtrung luvng

phong hoa eua da va di ehuyen eua

nhung h~t Vl,lnda Wi mt)t vi trf khae.

LUQngchat se phan ung voi mt)t mol

ion W ho~e OIr.
equivalent circulating density
mQt tip tulin hoan ttrung dtrung

M~t dQ hi~u d"mg eua bun CI mt)t dt)

sAu nhat djnh trong gieng khoan
trong khi bun dang ehay.
equivalent mud weight
tr(,mg luvng bun ttrung dtrung
M~t dQ hi~u d"mg bun CI mt)t dt) sAu

nhat djllh trong giellg khoan trong

khi bun dang chay va ap su~t thuy

7 - TEl DAU KHi ANH.

VIET

erosional drilling
khoan x6i

Rhoan dung tae d\lng thuy l\le eua

tia dung djeh khoan toe dQ 000 til voi
phun eua mlii khoan. D6i khi them
nhung chat mai man vao dung djeh
khoan de khoan co hi~u qua han.
erosional transgression
bien tien xam th~c

Hi~n tUQngbien tien vao dat lien do

xam th\le dQeba bien gAy nen.

257

erosional velocity
erosional velocity
to c d~ xam thf!c
T6c dQcua khilam monva illY di lap
va bao v~ trong dong chay va lam
tang nhanh hi~n ttiCJngan mono
error map
ban do ve sai ~ch
MQt ban do chi ro slj bien thien d\i
kien trtiac cua nhftngdanh gia tren
ban do be m~t.
escalator or escalation clause
dieu khoan ve gici leo thang
MQt dieu khoan trong hCJpdong ve
khf co neu slj tang gia co ban cua
khf vi thbi gian keo dai cua hCJPdong.
esc'ape clause
dteu khoan giai thocit
. Slj ttl ch6i stt d\mg tronggiai thIch
log nham giai h~n trach nhi~m phap
ly cua ky sti giai thich d6i vai dQ
chfnh xac cua slj giai thIch.
escheat
Sf! trung thu
Nha ntiac trting thu quyen lCJive so
hftu khi khong co ngubi thua ke hCJp
phap.
escrow
van ban giao keo

trf va kh6i ltiCJngtiac tlnh da dtiCJc

xac minh mQt cach hCJP.ly nhb cac
gieng khoan hi~n hanh va nhb vao
nhftng s6 li~u dia chat vacong trlnh
khac.
ester
este
MQt hCJPchat hlnh thanh boi phan
ung gifta mQt axit hftu co va rtiCJu.
estuary
vinh cua song
Ctta song d6 ra bien a ch6 bien noi .
an sau vao dat lien do mljc bien tang
caO.

etching
Sf! lin mon
Slj hoa -tan hoa hQc cua mQt chat do
axit gay nen.
etch tube
ong an mon
Ong dljng axit dung trong nghieng

ke.
ethane
elan
MQt lo~i hidrocacbon co cong thuc
CZH6 thuQc nhom parafin ho~c
metan g~p trong khi thien nhien.

Eshka method
phuung phap Eshka
Ky thu~t dung de xac dinh ham
ltiCJngltiu huy-nh trong dau tho.

ethene or ethylene
eten hay elilen
MQt hidrocacbon co cong thuc CZH4
thuQc nhom olefin ho~c ancan g~p
trong tlj nhien ho~c hlnh thanh
trong qua trlnh tinh che dau. Trong
cac bon chua dau mo, etilen la lo~
hidrocacbon hay g~p nhat cung vai
metan.

established reserves
tru lU(Jngdii xac dinh
Dau va khi chua khai thac, nhting vi

ethylene glycol
glicol etiten
Chat long khong mau thtibng dung

escrow seismic
giao keo ve dia coon
MQt slj thoa thu~n ve cac cong ty
tham do dong gop tien cho mQt nha
thau lam cong tac tham do dia chan.

258

exception well
lam chat khtt nuae trong thiel bj khtt
nuae bang glieol.
eu-bitumen
eu-hitum
LO:;libiturn long d~ hoa tan trong
dung moi huu co va gam dau mo,
ozokerit va atphan.
euhedral
the tl;l'hinh
Mi?ttinh the khoang v~t co cae m~t
phat trien tOt.
eustatic
chan tinh
Bien d6i m1,1enuae bien tren toan
eau.
euxinic
nuuc til.
Moi trubng ky khI trong do nuae
ehay rat h:;lnehe va di?ng v~t ho hap
bang oxi hoa tan trong nuae.
evacuated container
o ng chan kh6ng
Ong chan khong de lay mAu khI
phan tleh.

eua nuae trong V1)nga vilng nhi~t

dai lam eho CaC03 ket tua va mtac
tra nen giau han ve Mg.
evaporative unit
thiet bi tam bay hui
Mi?t dl,lng el,ldung tren th1,iedja de
lam giam the tleh eua nuae thai tu
gieng khoan.
evening tour
ca toi
Ca lam vi~e tren thiet bj khoan tu 4
gib ehieu
den ntta dem.
,
event
Sl;l'ki~n, ,bien co
Mi?tdubng t~p hgp cae dau tleh tren
bang dja chan, co the 13. song phlm
X:;l,khue X:;l,tan X:;lho~e hi~n tugng
khae xay ra duai m~t dat.
/l
/l

1!

4-

5/Jim

evaporite or evaporites
evaporit
1.Khoang v~t lang dQngtu s1,1
boe hoi
eua mi?t dung djeh muoi. 2.Mi?t lap
Sl} klin
da tram tleh gam muoi ket tua tu s1,1
even time
bay hoi eua nuae.
thili gian dong aeu
evaporation' pit or pond
Caeh xep sap nhung ca lam vi~c tren
hO,bay hui
thiet bj khoan sao cho m6i di?i lam
Mi?t h6 ri?ng khoa~g vai mAu dung
vi~e a bien theo -ca 12 tieng, tiep theo
de giarn bat lugng nuae san xuat tu
Ia 2 tuan tren da1 lien.
gieng khoan bang each eho bay hoi.
exception well
evaporative dolomite
gi.engkhoan dijc bi~t
dolomit do bay hui
Gieng duge phep ho~e dii duge khoan
Khoang v~t [CaMg(C03)2] hlnh
eoi nhu trubng hgp d~e bi~t d6i vai '
thanh tu s1,1thay the canxit trong da
khu V1,iedii duge co quan dieu tiet
voL Lo~i nay sinh ra do s,! bay hoi
eua Nha nuae bo trl eho.
259

excess cash
excess cash
tien mijt qua du
S6 tien khong giao uoe va khong lien
quan vai dlj an. S6 tien nay coi nhu
ph\l them.
excess factor
h~ so doi du
Luqng vita xi mang dung trong vi~e
tram xi mang Ion hon luqng da dnh
toan ho:).e hon kh6i luqng do ly
thuye't yeu eau.
excess oil
duu qua muc
Dau khai thae qua mue quy dinh.

exchange cation
cation trao ddi
Ion duong, thf d1,1Ca++,
ho~e W,
dfnh VaGtren be m~t khoang v~t set
va co the duqe thay the d~ dang bCii
mQt cation khae.

Ir

exchange of property for services

trao ddi quyen wi /iiy dich v~
MQt thaa thu~n theo do quyen lqi ve
dat ho~e thiet bi duqe dem d6i lay
dieh V\l, thf d\l khoan gieng.
exciter
b9 kich thich
, MQt may phat di~n mQt ehieu nha
dung de t~o ra mQt trubng eho mQt
may phat ehlnh.

excessive dogleg
cong gQpqua muc
Slj bien d6i phuong huang eua gieng
khoan va/ho:).eve dQnghieng kha dQt
ngQt khien eho d\lng e\l bi k~t va gay
qua tai d6i voi thiet bi va 6ng trong
gieng khoan.

exclusive licence
giay phep dijc bi~t
Giay phep do Nha nuoe cap nham
tham db, khoan va san xuat dau rna
tu mQt 10 khong dua ra dau thau.

excessive production
sdn xua t qua muc
San xual dau rna qua mue duqe cO
quan dieu tiet ella Nha nuoe eho
phep.

excursion
SI,T l!ch
Dieh ehuyen sang phfa ben ella
dubng eong tren bieu do gieng
khoan.

excess royalty
trd qua muc
l.Chi tra vtiqt qua mQt phan tam.
2.Tra vtiqt mue.

excuse provision
dieu khodn mMn thu
MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong co
neu ro ngubi thue co the ngling
khoan gieng co thu hO:;leh.

exchange agreement
thOa thuQ,n trao dd i
MQt thaa thu~n giua hai ben de mQt
ben duqe eung cap dau ho:).ekhf t~i
mQt dia diem de d6i hiy vi~e ben kia
dl1qe eung cap dau ho:).ekhf t~ mQt
dia diem khae.

ve

exchange and renwal lease

h(Jpdong mui dU(Jctrao do i
MQt hqp dong moi duqe de xuat de
thay eho mQt hqp dong cu.
.
260

executive right
quyen hanh phap
Quyen hqp phap de ky mQt van ki~n.
exempt allowables
dU(Jcphep co min trit
Ll1qng dau rna do co quan dieu tiet
ella Nha nuoe eho phep san xuat tit
mQt gieng khoan, mQt khu dat ho:).e
mQt rna trong mQt thbi gian nhat

expansion factor

dinh rna khong bi rang bUQcsan xuat

theo ty l~ hoi).cgiam bot khoi luqng.
exempt gas

khi min thue

exhaust

phan rioHt duqc nghien min va nung

nong m~nh de khli nuoc. Lo~i nay
duqc dung de lam giam tr9ng luqng
cua xi mango
expanding cement

xi mung nu
khi tMi
MQt lo~i xi mang dung trong gieng
Khf da dot chay trong dQng cd.
khoan co tac d1,1nggian nd van va
exhausted well
bun va ong. Lo~i xi mang nay la mQt
gieng khoan ki~t
han hqp gom sunfoaluminat canxi
Gieng khoan rna san luqng da S1,1t
khong ng~m nuoc, sunfat canxi va
xuong duoi muc co lqi.
voi cung voi xi mang Poclan.
exhauster

may nen ap suat thap

MQtmay nen dQng h,tcco ap suat van
nho hdn ap sua1 khi quyen.
exhaust manifold

6 ng gop xli khi

H~ thong ong co tac d1,1ngthu gom
khi da dot chay trong cac xilanh cua
dQng Cdva dAn khf sang ong xa.
exhaust valve

van xd
Van tren xilanh.dQng Cdcho phep khi
chay thoat van ong gop xa khL
exhibit

bdn tuiTng trinh

Ban kern neu r5 cac chi tiet cua hqp
dong.
exinite

exinit
Kerogen hinh thanh ttcnhf:lng h:~.t
phan va bao tli trong da tram tlch.

expanding spread profile

mi,itedt mu r(ing
Ky thu~t dia chan d bien dung hai
tau thuy cach nhau 25 hai Ii (50
km).
expansion bend or loop

quai eo-nu
MQtvong quai hlnh chf:l U trong ong
dung de bu l~i s\f gian va co cua ong.
expansion bit

miii khoan nhleu eli

MQtlo~i mlii khoan co the dieu chlnh
theo nhieu ca.
expansion chamber

buong nu r(ing
MQt do~n ong rQng tren ong gom co
tac d1,1nglam ch~m dong chay ra
khoi ong gom.
expansion dome

toa nhi~t
Phan ung hoa h9C sinh ra nhi~t.

vom mu r(ing
Thimg hinh tr1,1di).ttren dlnh thung
chua co tac d1,1ngcho phep cha1 long
gian ra them rna khong trao ra ngoai
thung chua.

expanded perlite

expansion factor

peclit nu
Chat ph1,1gia cho xi mang co nguon
goc ttc thuy tinh ntH Ilia cua thanh

h~ sO'

exothermic

nu

DQ bien d6i ve ty tr9ng cua khf khi

co s\f thay d6i ap suat qua 10 hd.

261

expansion fit

expansion fit
bilt khup theo d(5 nu

Mt?t slj ket heJp rat ch~t b~mg cach

de phan l:~mhvao trong phan nong.
expansion refrigeration
s,! lam 4znh bling gitin nu

Mt?tphuang phap dung de kha nudc

khoi khi tlj nhiEm.Chat long qua mt?t
tia phun lam cho no bj l~nh do nO
cbn nUdc dong l~i thanh hidrat.
Hidrat dUeJclam chay trong mt?t ang
cut?n. Sau d6 khi, nUdC va dau neu
co se tach ly bang trqng Iljc.
expansion vessel
binh gitin nu

Thiet bj tach ly giai do~n dau tren

mt?t bt? tach ly (j nhi~t dt? thap ho~c
tach ly l~nh.
expected monetary value
gia tr; U'uc tinh bling tten

Gia trj udC doan bieu thj bang tien

cua mt?t cong trInh, thf d\l khoan
gieng ho~c holm tat gieng.
expected value
gia tr; U'uc doan

Mt?t phuang phap phan dch chi phi

ve mt?t dlj an, thI d\l khoan gieng.
Tinh toan tat ca cac kha nang tai
chInh lien quan den vi~c khoan gieng
ttl gieng khoan kho den nhung phat
hi~n Idn.
expendable gun
sung biln via

Mt?t lo~i sung ban via co nhung dau

d~n c6 ap suat rieng bang su, nhom,
thuy tinh ho~c gang de n~p thuac no.
Sung dUeJcdua xuang bang day cap
cach ly va dUeJccham ngbi bang di~n.
expendable hole
gil ng khoan khai trit n

Gieng khoan 0 bien dung de xac djnh

262

mt?t cau truc da duCJcphat hi~n bang

dja chan.
expendable-retrievable gun
sung biln sir d',mg m(Jt {fin

Mt?t lo~i sung ban co ang hinh tr\l

r6ng vai manh vI:m thuy tinh ho~c
gam sa d\lng duCJCmt?t Ian va de l~i
V\ln trong gieng.
expendable well
gil ng khoan mu r(5ng

Gieng tham db de thu th~p nhung

thong tin ve dja chat han la ve dau

va

khL

expense
chi phi

l.Tien chi cho vi~c mua hidrocacbon,

thiet bj, dat dai va/ho~c djch V\l.2.Slj
khau tru: tien ttl thu nh~p trong nam
de danh cho vi~c mua sam do.
expensed
dti chi

Phuang phap tfnh toan theo do cac

khoan chi phi duCJckhau tru: vao thu
nh~p trong nam.
expense-free interest
wi ttic khong kt chi phi

LeJituc ve dau va khf rna khong tlnh

den chi tieu cho san xuat.
exploitation
S,! khai thac
exploration
S,! tham do

Cac ho~t dt?ng de nghien cuu be

chua dau mo. Tham db co the la
tham db dja chat, tham db dja v~t If
va tham db dja hoa.
exploration agreement or contract
h(1p dong tham do

HCJpdong dieu hanh ket hCJPba pha.

Trong pha thu nhat se thu th~p cac

exponential decline

thong tin dia chat va dia v~t ly, pha

thu hai khoan nhttng gieng tham db,
pha thu ba tien hanh khoan cae
gieng phat trien.
exploration costs
chi phi coo tOOmdo
Chi phi cho tham db dia chat, dia h6a
va dia v~t ly va cho vi~c khoan cae
gieng tham db.
exploration licence
giay phep coo tham do
Giay phep do Nha miac cap de tham
db dau rna d mQt phan nao d6 cua
mQt vung rQng Ian du<;1cneu r6
khong nam trong giay phep san xuat.
explorationist
nhil tham do dltu
MQt nha dia chat chuyen tham db
dau mo.
exploratory period or term
thiTi h{ln tOOmdo
Thbi gian trong d6 ngttoi thue dat c6
the duy tri h<;1pdong thue bang cach
khoan gieng ho~c tra W~ntri hoan.
exploratory well
gieng tOOmdo
Gieng khoan nham .djnh vi mQt via
chua dau rna chua du<;1cphat hi~n,
ho~c nham phat hi~n mQt rna mai
ho~c mQt via chua nong hon ho~c
sau hon da phat hi~n roi. Gieng tham
db c6 the g~p nhttng rui ro Ian
nhung cling c6 the dem l~i ket qua
Ian trong vi~c lam ~ang von dau tu
nho s1,tphat hi~n nhttng"d1,ttrli c6 y
nghIa.
explosimeter
may thir nil
Thiet bi c6 kha nang phat hi~n cae
kh d~ boc chay va dt1<;1c
dinh co theo

ty l~ phan tram cua giai h~n n6 thap

nhat cua cae khi d6 trong khong khL
explosure cord
day chliy ch(im
Thuoc n6 d~t trong ang bQc bang
chat deo, day n6 dung de nai cae khai
n6 ho~c d~t trong hao de lam nguon
gay dia chan.
explosive fracturing
nut vii hling coot no
Ky thu~t dung chat n6 nhu
nitroglixerin chang h~n va cho n6 d
trong gieng de lam tang klch thuac
cua gieng khoan va de pha nut via
chua nham tang san 1t1<;1ng.
Phuong
phap nay du<;1c
thay bang nut va thuy
11,tcva axit h6a.
explosive jar
ong no
Ong chua dung chat n6 de t~o ra
mQt suc "n6 m~nh dung de nai long
mQt v~t bi k~t ho~c de kiem tra san
xuat trong ang khai thac.
H

explosive limits
giui h~n no
TY l~ phan tram tren va duai cua
nong dQ khl trong mQt hon h<;1p
khong k.hkhdot t~o thanh mQt hon
h<;1pchay du<;1c.
explosive snuffing
chuong d(ip no
Ky thu~t dung de d~p tat lua tren
gieng bj boc chay.
exponential decline
suy gidm theo ham so ma
S1,tsuy giam san lU<;1ng
trong gieng
dau bieu di~n toc dQ trung blnhso
vai san xuat dch hly t~o n~n mQt
duong thang tr~n bieu do. Phuong
trinh h~ giam ty l~ phan tram k.hong
d6i la Qt = Qje-Dt trong d6 Qt la san

263

express covenant

lti<;1ngv::wm9t thai diem nha1 dinh,

e la ca s6 loga tv nhien, D la d9 S\]t
giam coi nhti la m9t phan cua san
lti<;1ng,can t la thai gian, Qi la san
lti<;1ngban dau.

dti<;1cphun thang den cac rang non.

LO:,limui khoan nay dung de khoan
da mem, deo.
extender

chat ph", them

Chat ph\] gia co ft hoi),ckh6ng anh
thoa true dije hift
htiCingdoi voi tlnh chat hoa hQchoi),c
M9t hua h~n di),cbi~t trong m9t h<;1p
v~t If, dti<;1c
ph\] them bentonit de lam
dong.
chat ph\] them cho xi mango
express covenant

express drilling clause

dteu khodn khoan dije hift

M9t dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong ve
dau khl doi hoi gieng phai dti<;1c
khoan bCii m9t ben rieng cua h<;1p
dong.
expropriation

tieh thu
Sv tich thu tai san rieng do chlnh
phu quyet dinh trong m9t vai trtiang
h<;1pngtiai chll sCihi'iu dti<;1cden bu
toan b9 hoi),c m9t phan tai san bi
mat.

Sl:f

expulsion

day dau
Sv dich chuyen clla dau khf ra khoi
da m~ gay ra chll yeu bCiisv bien d6i
clla v~t chat hi'iu ca trong dau khf.
A.psuat sinh ra trong qua trlnh hlnh
thanh dau khf se pha nut da m~ de
t:,lOra con dtiang dich chuyen.

Sl:f

expulsion efficiency

hifu suat day dau

Lti<;1ng (dnh theo phan tram)
hidrocacbon sinh ra va dti<;1cdich
chuyen khoi da m~.
extended nozzle bit

miii khoan voi phun mil r(jng

M9t 10:,limui khoan non xoay co ranh
chay cua dung djch khoan mCira xa
han so voi mui khoan non xoay
thong thtiang khien cho bun khoan
264

extension

tang them
1. Sv tang them tri'i lti<;1ngclla viIng
rna do tang them di~n tlch da dti<;1c
xac minh. 2.SV tang them di~n tlch
clla rna do khoan.

Sl:f

extension fracture

khe nut mil r(jng

Khe nut tv nhien trong da do nhi'ing
IVc cang sinh ra.
extension and renewal clause

dteu khodn ma r(jng va doi mui

M9t dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong co
noi ro ve s1j tiep t\]C qua tat ca
nhi'ing d<;1tlam l:,li moi va mCir9ng
h<;1pdong.
extension test or well

thit nghifm hoije gieng mITr(jng

Gieng khoan trong viIng mCi r9ng
clla via chua dang phat trien Cim9t
khoang cach dang ke, thtiang la
nhieu dan vi khoan d6i voi ngtiai san
xuat gan nhat cua via chua do.
external casing packer

paeke 6ng ehO'ng ngoai

Thiet bi mCir9ng dung de bft viIng
nam gii'ia ang chong va thanh gieng.
external cutter

thiet hi elit ngoai

Dl,lng. Cl,l cuu k~t dti<;lch~ xuong
gieng va quay de cat 6ng ttl phla
ngoai.

extrusive rock
external guylines
day ehiing ngoai
Day dung de chang ch~t thap khoan.
external patch
mdnh va ngoai
Manh va dung de saa ang chong
ho~c gan ong chong vC1iC9tang trong
gieng.
external phase
pha ngoai
Chat lOng bao quanh hoan toan cac
the cau nho clla pha phan tan trong
nhii ttiong.

extradune area
...
..... '"
vung
ngoal
con
Moi trtibng ngoai rIa clla cac tram
dch gio t~o CJ cac sa m~c.
extra-gauge
qua khlf, qua eii
R9ng han dttbng klnh gieng khoan.
extra-heavy oil or extra-heavy crude
dau tho qua n(ing
Dau tho co d9 API thap han 10.

extraneous gas
khi ngoai
1.Khf t\i nhien dtt<;1c
san xuat nhttng
khong dtt<;1cghi trong h<;1pdong.
external rate of return
2.Khf bam tit ngoai v:ao via tang
thu nh(ip ngoai
chua CJ dttC1idat.
Phtiang phap de tfnh toan tiC1C
Iti<;1ng
extra-weight drillpipe
suat dau tti can thiet ve m9t d\i an
{f
ng khoan qua n(ing
khien cho tri gia t6ng h<;1pclla tat ca
cac trai V1,1 se bang tri gia cuai ~ung
Ong khoan rat n~ng,
Ii bang
clla thu nh~p tOng h<;1p.
nhi~t Iuy~n co hai dau nai dai so VC1i
ang khoan thong thtibng, dttbng klnh
external thread
ngoai giang nhtt CJ ang khoan thong
duung ren ngoai
thttbng nhting vach clla Io~ nay day
Dtibng ren CJ m~t ngoai clla do~n noL
hcm
va trQng Iti<;1ngclla no gap doi
external upset
lo~ blnh thtibng. Lo~i nay dung de
S,! troi ren ben ngoai
khoan djnh htiC1ng.
M9t do~n thanh ang day troi ra phla
extreme-pressure lubricant
ngoai dQc theo do~n cuai co reno
chat hoi trun u ap sua t C,!C cao
extraclast
Chat ph\l gia cho dung djch khoan
h(lt vl;lnng~(li fai
dung de boi tron ($ trl,lC clla miii
H~t vvn da voi do xam th\ic da C<l
khoan dtiC1iap suat cao.
han tit vUng ngoai clla be tram dch.
extension fracture
extract
dlit vii tach giiin
coot chiet
Dut va do ung suat tach (cang) gay
V~t chat huu co chiet ra tit cac. v~t
nen. M~t dut va co phtiong tha.ng goc
li~u tram dch ho~c ..da tram dch
vC1iphttong clla ung sual tach.
bang cac dung moi huu co.
extrusive rock
da
phun trao
extraction plant
Lo~i da macma trao ra ngoai m~t dat
thiet hi chiet
va dong cung I~. Lo~i da nay dien
Thiet bj dung de Io~ bo cac challong
hinh gom nhung h~t tinh the rat nho
CJ dau ong chong va khf am.
nhtt bazan.

xa

265

F
face injection bit
mai khoan voi phun ra ngoiii
MOtlo~ mui khoan xoay I~ym~u cho
dung dich khoan di qua nhftng 16dQc
tren thanh . mui khoan
den be mat
.
.
mui khoan. Lo~ mui khoan nay de
khoan d~t da memo
face to face
mijt do i m(it
each do chieu dai clla van tit dau
nay sang dau kia.
facies
luung dd
D~c bung phfm bi~t clla lop da nay
voi lop da khac ve thanhphan
(tuong d~) ho~c e5 sinh (tuong e5
sinh). Tuong da tram dch la phan
gioi h~n khang gian clla mOt don vi
diS. tang phan bi~t voi don vi dia
tang khac.
facies change
bien doi tuung
S\i bien d5i mai trttong keo theo s\i
bien d6i thanh phan th~ch hQc ho~e
c5 sinh ella mOt lop da theo khang
gian.
266

f Tt/tit}i
--~.
seT

~....--

au'"

,..:.. :.::-....
.

....

71/(7'/7.9

sa/nach

_.0 .... __

diSl tu6ng

facies map
bdn do luung dd
Ban do minh hQa nhftng bien d5i
trong khang gian ve thanh phan da
ho~c c5 sinh trong mOt lo~i da d~c
bi~t nao do.
facies triangle
tam gide luung dd
MOt hlnh tam giac bieu thi ba lo~
da : cat ket, da set nen va da vai,
cacbonat ho~c da khang phai la da
V\J.nCJ ba dlnh. Thanh phan theo ty
I~ phan tram ella da tram deh co the
bieu di~n tren hlnh tam giac.

Fancher holder

Fahrenheit temperature scale

thang nhi~t dV Fahrenheit
Thang nhi~t dQ can cti tren nhi~t dQ
dong bang clla nuoc ngQt la 32 va
nhi~t dQ s6i la 212. Co the chuyen
d6i dQbach phan hay dQCelsius sang
dQ Fahrenheit bang each nhan voi
9/5 roi cQng them 32. Con muon
chuyen d6i dQ Fahrenheit sang dQ
bach phan thl trit di 32 roi dem
nhan voi 5/9. Ten thang nay dU<;Jc
d~t theo ten Clla nha v~t ly ngttbi
Dtic Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686 -1736).

th! trubng trong mQt thbi gian h<;Jp

ly.
fairway
duung ddn, kinh dlin
l.Vung dQc thea phuelng ella lop
tram dch chtia khf va/ho~c dau.
2.Vung co dQ day cat cao nhat ho~c
co dQ rtJng tot nhat trong mQt mo
dau. 3.Kenh ddn tau thuyen.
fallback
dong chdy xuo ng
Dong chay l~ ve phla duoi ella chat
long khai thac a trong gieng trong
qua trlnh hut dau nhan t~o.

failed arm
falloff test
cdnh khuyet
Canh clla trung tam tach gian vo dl"~.i thir nghi~m dp suat chuyen tiep
Thi't nghi~m ap suat chuyen tiep
dUelngch~c ba trong chtJ che ba phan
dung trong gieng belm ep nuC1c.Toc
toa, da ngl:ing ho~t dQng. Canh do
dQ belm dU<;Jegift khong d6i, gieng
tra thanh be chtia day tram dch, con
dU<;Jc
dong l~i va ghi l~ dQ giam ap
hai eanh
kia tiep t\lc tach gian
suat day gieng.
thanh niptel.
false cap
fail safe
mil gid
bv an toan tl,( dvng
Da tram tlch gan ket bang canxit,
Thiet b! t1j dQng dong ho~e lam
thubng la eat ket co the a tren da
ngl:ing ho~t dQng khi mQt bQph~n b!
chan clla vom muaL
hong.
.
fail to go
khOng nd
failure
hOng
'S1j cong clla mQt v~t do chay deo
ho~c do vo gion.

SI,(

fairlead
bv ddn day ; day cluJng mon
1.D\lng C\l ddn hUC1ngdung de cUQn
day tren tr1,1cquan. 2.Day dU<;JC
bao
v~ khoi sbn mon.
fair market value
gid tri thi truung
Gia hi C\ia mQt v~t neu dtic;1c dtia ra

false-colors
mau gid
S1jd6i mau tren anh hang kh6ng hay
v~ tinh.
false horizon
tang gid
Phan x~ d!a chan chti kh6ng phai la
tang th1jCdo hi~n tUQngphan x(ll~p
gay nen.
Fancher holder
binh chua Fancher
Blnh ehtia mdu 15inoi vC1itham thau
ke dung de do dQtham clla mdu Wi.
DQtham clla mdu 15idU<;Jc
dnh bang
djnh lu~t Darcy.
267

fan delta

fan delta

farm boss

tam giac chau hinh qU(lt

d(ji truong

Vimg Mng dQng tram tlch gi6ng nhu

non tam giac chau.

Ngtibi d6c cong khoan chju trach

nhi~m mQt vm khu dau.

fanglomerate

farmee or farminee

Janglomerat

benthue

Tram tlch phu sa hInh non.

Fanning friction factor
M so rna slit Fanning

MQt con s6 khong thli nguyen dung

dg xac djnh s\i t6n that v~ ap suat
rna sat cua dong chay.

1{li, hen'duf)'c nhuf)'ng

Ben trongh<;1p dong chju trach

nhi~mkhoan gieng voi bi~n phap ky
thu~t d~c bi~t (gieng khoan co lai)
dg du<;1c
nh~n ti~n cua ben cho thue
l~i (ben nhu<;1ng)do khoang san tang
them.

fanning the bottom

farmer

kOOan nh{! 0 day

cong nhan khong tht;lO

Khoan gieng voi,tai trQng tuong d6i

be len mUi khoan nham tranh khoan
l~ch huong.
Fann viscometer

ki Fann
D\lng C\l do chlnh xac dQ nhot cua
dung djch khoan.

nhut

farmer's oil
dUu chit dat

Dau chi tra cho ngtibi chu dat.

farmer's well
gieng nong

l.Gieng dao thu congo 2.Gieng rat

nong.

fan shooting

farmin or farm-in

thu no hinh nan qU(lt

quyen wi ve kOOang san nh(in

Tham do dja chan khuc x~ voi nhung

tuyen may thu xep theo hinh nan
qu~t tu digm n6. Phuong phap nay
dung dg phat hi~n nhung yom mu6i.
Fann viscometer or .V-G meter
nhUt ke ho(ic

V-G ke

D\lng C\lthubng du<;1c

dung dg do dQ
nhot va l\iC keo cua bun khoan.
farad

Jara
Don v! dAnxuat trong h~ qu6c te (81)
dung dg do di~n dung.
farewell sand
dui san xuat kern

Dai san xuat thap nhat trong ID9t

viIng.

268

Quyen lqi v~ khoang san nh~n dU<;1c

do h<;1p
dong cho thue l~i quy djnh.
farmor or farminor
nguiTi cho thue 1{li, nguiTi nhuf)'ng

MQtben trong h<;1pdong cho thue l~i

co trach nhi~m dong gop phan v6n
tham gia trong khu dat co quy~n 19i
khoang san cho ben kiagQi la ben
thue l~i d6i voi gieng (co lai) dang
khoan.
farmout or farm out
Sf!

coo thue 1{li, Sf! nhuf)'ng

Quy~n l<;1ikhoang san phai tra theo

thoa thu~n cho thue l~i (thoa thu~n
nhuqng dat).

fault closure

1armout agreement

fathom

~hOathuiin clw thue 4zi, thiJa thu~

'lhu(1ng

fatlwm
Ddn vi hang hai dung de do dO sau,

MOt hQp dong gifta hai ben, ngtibi

cho thue l:;li va ngtibi thue l:;lichiu
trach nhi~m khoan gieng.
farmout area
vung clw thue 4zi

Vung dat cho thue theo s~ th6a

thu~n cho thue l~i.
farmout leases
h,lJpdong clw thue 4zi

Cac hQp dong cho thue cua ngtibi cho

thue l~i trong vUng cho thue l:;li.
farmout option
h(Tp dong clw thue 4zi

HQp dong theo d6 mOt ben khoan

gieng va chia se thong tin vC1i
ben kia
de c6 dtiQcs~ cho thue l:;litu ben d6.
faro
r{ln kio ddi
Am tieu ttidng doi nh6 keo dill, 0
V\lng,va ~o thanh mOt phan rIa cua
mOt am tieu san ho.

btmg 6 ft hol).c1,8288 m.
fatigue
s~ moi
S~ pha huy cua kim lo:;lido chiu ung
suat ll).pdi ll).pl~i.
fatigue endurance limit
gitii h{ln ben mlJi
Ung suat uon toi da rna khong dfrn
teJis~ pha huy vInh vi~n hol).cs~ m6i
cua ong.
fatigue ratio

h; so' moi

TY

so cua giC1ih~n ben m6i tren dO

ben keo.
fat oil
dau beo
Dau tu nha may hap th\! giau ve
gazoline. Khi thien nhien sui bQt qua
dau gay trong thap hap th\!o Dau se
hap th\! hidrocacbon long va tro
thanh dau beo.

fastice

fault

bang btl t dpng

dut giiy

Bang khong chuyen dOngtrong ntiC1c

vUng c~c Bac.

S~ dut vo c6 xe dich cua da dQctheo

ml).t dut vo (ml).tdut gay).

fast line

fault block

dO{ln cuDi cap

khO i dut gliy

Do~n cuoi cap khoan bat vao tbi

khoan, dtiQc cuOn vao hol).ccoi ra de
nang len hol).ch~ xuong cac thie't bi
dtia vao trong gie'ng.
FAST Process
qua trinh FAST

Qua trlnh born dung djch nut vo via.

fast sheave
bank xe coo rimg r(Jc cd dinh

Day cap dtiQc luon qua banh xe tren

rang rQc co dinh.

Khoi d8:t da dti<JcgiC1ih~n boi nhftng

dut gay.
fault breccia
dam ke t dut giiy

Dam ke't kie'n t~o phan bo dQc theo

ml).t dut gay do s11pha vo dat da va
sau d6 gan ke't l:;li trong qua triOO
djch chuyen hlnh thanh dut gay.
fault closure
gu cMn dut gliy
Gb chan tha:m thau hlnh thanh boi

269

fault grooves
dut gay dQctheo canh ho~c dlnh cua
be chua dau mo.

fault trap
bdy dut gliy

M9t lo~i bay cau t~o dau trong do.

hi~n tU<;1ng
dut gay lam djch chuyen
da be chua.\ Dau valho~c khf djch
chuyen len th~o huang d6c cua da be
chua va se bj bay l~i a m~t dut gay.

fault grooves
rlinh dut gliy

Ranh tren m~t dut gay do khfa r~ch

gay nen va co huang song song vai
slj chuyen d9ng cua dut gay.
fault gouge

fault zone

khe dut gliy

dui dut gliy

Manh V\ln da mem, khong c6.ket co

h~t rat mjn g~p dQc theo m~t dut
gay, sinh ra do qua trlnh nghien V\ln
da1 da cua chuyen d9ng dut gay gay
nen. Khe dut gay tac d9ng nhu m9t
gOchan tImm thau.

Dai bj bien d~ng pha vo do dut gay

gay ra va d~c bung bai slj co m~t
cua nhieu dut gay nho, dam ket dut
gay.
fauna
qulin the dpng v~

Quan the cac d9ng v~t hoa th~ch

ho~c hi~n d~.

fault line
duung dut gliy

Dubng dut gay 19 tren m~t da1.

Fe acid
axit Fe

fault plane

M9t lo~i axit co tac nhan cach ly

dung de kiem tra hi~n tU<;1ng
till ket
tua cua sat va kiem tra d9 pH trong
qua trlnh axit hoa gieng khoan. pH
thap giup kh6ng che slj truong na
cua set.

mitt dut gily

M~t theo do dut gay djch chuyen.

fault1lropagation

fold

nep u6 n ehuye n tiep tir dut gliy

Nep u6n a mlii dut gay chbm, a do

dut gay ket thuc.
fault set
nh6m dutgily

M9t nhom dut gay song song co lien

quan \rai cung m9t qua trlnh bien
d~ng.

feathering
Slf

lfeh huung

Slj l~ch huang cap thu (trong dja

chan bien) so vai tuyen dja chan thljC
a sau duoi tau.

fault striae

fecal pellet

rlinh dut gliy

Xem fault grooves

h~t phiin h6a t~eh

fault surface
mitt dut giiy

M~t go ghe dQctheo do dut gay djch

chuyen.
fault trace
duimg dut gliy
Xem fault line.

270

Phan hoa th~ch thubng duai d~ng

trung ca cua nhung d9ng v~t kh6ng
xuong s6ng.
fee
quyen su huu

Quyen sa huu ve dang ky d6i vai dat

tren m~t valho~c quyen sa huu ve
khoang san trong dat.

v,-"

feldspar

feeder head
dliu bum viia

MOt lo~i ong co tac dVng dua vf1a

den cho cac hidroxiclon.
feeder line
tuyen dlin

I.MOt ong dftn khi ho~c dau toi ong

chinh de chuyen Wi nha may che
bien. 2.Tuyen dftn noi gieng a duoi
bien voi ong gop.
feed mud

bun dip
Bun khoan sap dU<JC
xU Iy.
feed off
thd xuong

Tha cOt can khoan ho~c dVng cv

xuong gieng bang cach nha phanh
tren tai.
feed-off rate
toe dp thd xuo ng

Toc dO rna cap khoan dU<Jctha tu

tang tai.
feedstock
nguyen ~u

Hoa chal dU<JcIQcva dua che bien

tu cac hidrocacbon va dung de san
xual nhung hoa chat co goc dau mo.
Metan, etilen, propilen, butilen va
napten la nhung nguyen li~u thuang
dung.
.
feed water
nuuc clip

Nuoc cung cap cho nai hoi.

fee in surface
quy"ensO- hiiu tren mi,it
fee interest
quyen sO-hiiu

Quyen sa. huu ca tren m~t dat Iftn

khoang san a dUoi dat.

feel ahead
khoan mum

Khoan gieng co duang klnh nho.

feeler
ong do

MOtchiec ong dU<Jcdua xuong gieng

de thu xem gieng co kha nang tiep
nh~n cOt ong chong khong.
fee royalty
tien trd coo chu dlit

Phan chi tra cho chu dat bang khi

va/ho~c dau, khong tlnh vao chi phi
san xuat.
fee simple absolute
quyen sO- hiiu dli t dai tuyft do i

Tai san thua ke tuy~t d6i ve quyen

sa huu.
fee simple defensible
quyen sO-hiiu dlit dai h{ln eke

Tai san sa huu kern hon so voi quyen

sa huu tuy~t d6i vi con bi nhung h~n
che nhat dinh.
fee tail
quyen sO-hiiu thira ke

Taisan thua ke chuyen tu nguai de

l~ tai san den the h~ hi~n t~.
feldarenite
fendarenit

MOt lo~ da cat co dUoi 75% th~ch

anh va nhieu hon ty s6 3:1 cua
fenpat doi voi cac. vvn da.
feldspar
fenpat

MOt nhom khoang v~t thuang g~p

gam nhftng silicat nhom, kali ho~c
silicat nhom canxi-natri. Thuang hay
g~p fenpat trong cae da macma, bien
chat va trong nhung tram tlch chua
truang thanh.

271

feldspathic

feldspathic
co fenpat

Da tram dch chua fenpat.

feldspathic arenite
arenit co fenpat
Da cat co 10% den 25% fenpat.
feldspathic graywacke
grauvac co fenpat
Da cat co It hcm 75% thl;lch anh va

nhieu fenpat han cac v\m da.

feldspathic litharenite
litharenit co Jenpat

Da cat ket co It han 75% thl;lch anh

va ho~c a) giii'a mQt ty so 1:1 va 1:3
fenpat so voi manh da ho~c b) giii'a
50% - 25% fenpat, manh da granit
va ganai.
feldspathic quartzite
quaczit co fenpat

Cat ket chua 70 - 95% thl;lch anh va

5 - 15% fenpat.
feldspathic sandstone
cat kf t co Jenpat

Cat ket dung trung gian giii'a ackoza

va cat ket thl;lch anh. LOl;lida nay co
10% - 25% fenpat va It han 20% nen
set.
feldspathic subgrawacke
a grauvac co Jenpat
MQt lol;lida cat co 10% - 25% fenpat

va nhii'ng manh V\J.nda macma j 10

- 25% mica va nhii'ng manh V\J.nda
bien ch~t va 50 - 80% thl;lch anh va
dasung.
feldspathic wacke
vacke co Jenpat
Cat ket co 10 - 25% fenpat, han 10%

nen set va nhieu thl;lch anh, da silic

va quaczit.

272

female connection or thread

duimg no i ren trong

Dubng ren nam ben m~t trong cua

mQt dOl;lnnoi, de noi voi dOl;lnghep
dubng ren ngoai.
fence diagram
bitu do luui

Bieu do ba chieu ve gieng khoan va

m~t cat dja ch~t giii'a cac gieng.
fenestral pore
LJ rang trong lOp da, 0 tro ng cira so

La rang keo dai, song song voi tho

lap trong da voL Thubng g~p nhii'ng
10 rang nay trong tram dch do tao
va dugc hinh thanh do s,! phan ra
hii'u ca dQc theo tho set trong bun
voi, micrit.
fermenter
khuan gay Len men

MQt 10l;livi khuan co tac d\mg lam

cho chat hii'u ca len men.
ferricyanide process
qua trinh ferixianua

Ky

thu~t dung sat de khi':i sunfua

hidro khoi dau tho va khl thien
nhien.
ferrigenous
chua silt
ferromagnetic
coot silt tir

Ch~t co dQearn tu duang Ian doi voi

trttbng tu va co tu tr~ Ian d~n toi
hi~n tugng iu du.
ferromagnesian
chua silt va magie
ferrimag netic
cfta t Jeri tir

Cac chat co tlnh feri tu, tM d1,1nhu

cac ferit va khoang v~t manhetit.

field potential

ferrous oxide
oxil silt
H<;1pchat mau den co cong thuc
FeO.
.ferrous sulfide
sun!ua silt
H<;1pchat mau den co cong thuc
FeS2'
fibrous
d~ng slli
.
MQt chat co the tach ra thanh s<;11.
fiduciary
nguui co tin nhifm
field
khu mo dau
MQtho:).cnhieu mo dau lien quan voi
cimg mQt ca~ true dia chat.
field appraisal
tham dinh mo
Xac dinh ranh gioi va cae d:).ctrting
cua khu mo.

field drainage
thao xd mo
Sti di chuyen cua dau a dtioi rno do
s~n xual gay ra. Cae gieng trong rno
gay nen gradien ap suat gilia cae
gieng san xuat va dau trong via chua
lam cho dan chay ve phia cae gieng.
field efficiency
hieu suat mo
Lti<;1ngsan xuat do dwc chia cho
lti<;1ngsan xuat tlnh dti<;1ccua bd111
trong gieng. Hi~u suat rno khoang
80%.

field end
,
doan euO'i 0'ng
Do~n cuoi ong CJ ve phla kia doi voi
do~n ghep.
field facility
thiet hi tren mo
Cae thiet bi nhti bQtach ho:).cbQhap
thv dung chung cho nhieu khu dat.

field butanes
h6n hllpbutan
..
S1;ih6n hQp cae khl thien nhien long
trong thie't bi xi't 11 khL

field grade butane

butan trong mo
Butan thong thtibng va isobutan
dtiqc tach khoi khl am trong thiet bi
xi't 11 khl thien nhien.

field compression test

thu nghifm bling nen ep
Thi't nghi~m de xae dinh ham ltiqng
gazolin cua dau ong chong ho:).c
trong khl am.

field intensity
euung d~ truung
L1;ictren ddn vi dQ dai ho:).c khoi
ltiQng.

field development
phat trie n mo
.
Vi~c khoan cae gidng, lap d:).t thiet
bi xi't 11 cho mQt rno dau.

field plant
thiet bi thue dia
Thi~'t bi d:).tdQctuyen ong dftn dung
de thu etan, propan, butan va
condensat khoi khl thien nhien.

field development well

gieng pOOttrie n mo
Gieng khoan den rnuc dQ h<;1p11
trong rno dau. Vi~c phat trien rno
d\,ta vao cae so li~u dia chat.

field potential
tiem nang mo; the elia truung
1.Kha nang san xua1 khl va/ho:).cdau
rna rnQt rno co the. san xuat trong
thai gian 24 gib. 2.Th cua mQt

18 Hl [J;.l! I<HI ANH

. VIET

273

field price

truang
v~t Iy (di~n truong,
trliang, tr9ng trliang v.v.).

tli

du<;1cphat hi~n trong be, bieu di~n

theo trit IU<;1ngtrong cac rna do.

field price

field static pressure

gia theo hfJp dong

tip

Gia khf thien nhien theo a) gia thong

thuang rna ngttai rnua can neu ra de
co the ky h<;1pdong; b) theo gia h<;1p
dong trung blnh.

sua t tinh cua mo

A.p suat via chua dong nhat trong
toan b9 rna dau hol)c khf khi un ca
cac gieng deu dong trong rn9t
khoang thai gian.

field print

field superintendent

in ban in t(li mo

quan doc mO

M9t bieu do gieng so thao du<;1cin

ngay t:;ri gieng.
field processing

xu

lj t(li mo
Slj tach va xli Iy khf thien nhien va
dau tho tren khu rna trliClc khi dua
ve ong dAn.

field processing unit

xU lj t(li mO
Thiet bj hap th\l, thiet bj LTX hol)c
h~ th6ng tach rna khf thien nhien di
qua trliClCkhi du<;1cdua tClinha may
xli Iy hol)c tCli6ng dAn.

thiet bi

field rate
gia hf)'p dong

Gia thoa thu~n theo h<;1pdong de

khoan gieng.

ve mO

Cac quy djnh do co quan dieu hanh

cua nha m1Clcde ra dung de phat
trien co hi~u qua va de san xua1 dau
rna tli rn9t rna dau.
field scale

Vi~c ap d\lng quy rno IClntrong qua

trinh tang cuang thu hoi dau d6i vCli
rn9t rna dau.
pJuin

distribution

bo cu

mO

Bieu do ve so lu<;1ngcac rna dauda

274

Bang tli dung de ghi cac so li~u dja

v~t Iy ngoai thljC dja.
field terminal platform

xU lj trung tam
Gian 0 bien ho:;t.t d9ng nhu rn9t
phuong ti~n xli Iy trung tam cho rn9t
rno dau. Gian nay dung de tiep nh~n
san pharn dua tli gieng len va de xli
Iy khf va dau trliClCkhi v~n chuyen
di"noi khac.

gian

15-minute percentage timer

15 phtU
M9t thiet bj djnh gia lam ch:;t.yborn
can hut tling d<;1t15 phut.

file for record

kj
Glii rn9t van ki~n Wi cO quan huu
trach cua dja phuong de dang kyo

giri dang

filing date

quy mO mO

field1ize

field tape
bang ghi thl;Tc dia

b(j dinh giU chu. IcY

field rules
quy dinh

Nhan vien lam vi~c cho ngttai dieu

hanh, co nhi~rn V\l quan Iy tat ca cac
ho:;t.td9ng ve khoan va san xuat tren
rna dau.

m dang kj
Thai diem rna m9t van ki~n du<;1c
dang ky VaG56 dang ky dja phuong.

lhUi dil

fill
bun day ; mtinh da day

I.Bun

khoan

0 day gieng khoan.

. filter test frequency display or scan

2.Manh V\ln Ion cua da

a day gieng.

filler
sui don

. DAyco dubng klnh nho dung de dQn

vaG khoang trong gif1anhf1ng day co
dubng klnh khac nhau. Sqi dQn lam
cho day chac va ben.
filler material
vm lieu dpn

.V~t li~u dung

lam ph\) gia cho vf1a

xi mang de tang cubng hi~u suat cua
vf1a.

filling the hole

do day gi.eng
Bam bun khoan VaGgieng de duy trl

mljc chat long trong gieng.

fill line
ong hum hun

MQtlo:p ong dung de bam dung dich

khoan trljc tiep tu thung chua sang
vanh gieng khoan khi mat tuan
hoan.

fiU the

weevil
n{lp hum tra mu

Cho mo VaGd\)ng C\)boi tran.

fill up
dpday

MljC cao cua xi mango

fill-up curve
dU'ung cong tang ap

Do thi. bieu di~n su. tang ap suat theo

thbi gian doi voi mQt gieng dong sau
san xuat. Dubng cong nay dung de
do dQ tham cua dB: via chua va de
uoc dnh kha nang san xuat.
fill-up period
thUi IcY hum day

Thbi gian VaGhk dau cua qua trlnh

bam ep nuoc trong khi nuoc duqc
bam VaG lam cho khf quay tra ve
d1imghoa tan trong cac chat long cua
f

VIa.

filter
ho foe

. 1.'BQph~n cua h~ thong de lQChO:;lc

khi':tmQt so thong tin dua vao. Trong
tham do dia chan cac bQ lQc thubng
duqc dung de gioi h~n tan so cua
nang luqng. 2.D\)ng C\) v~t Ii dung
de khi':tcac h~t ran tu mQt chat long.
filter element
ong lQe

Ong bang kim lo~i thung 16 dung de

khi':tcac v~t ran kho.
filtering
SU'foe tin hieu

. S~ 1000 b6 tieng on, nhi~u ra khoi tin

hi'~u ~o fch tren ca sa tan so va toc
dQ. Qua trlnh nay duqc dung trong
phan dch dia chan.
filter press
thilt hi IQcep

Thiet bi ep bun khoanho:;lc vf1a xi

mang tren mQt tam lQchO:;lcmQt moi
trubng xop nham tach chat long khoi
cac chat ran. Thiet bi nay duqc dung
de do slj mat mat chat lOng va
nhung d:;lcdnh cua va bun cua dung
dich khoan.
filter separator
hp tach IQc

MQt blnh dung moi trubng lQCchat

luqng cao de tach nhung h~t chat
long v8./hO:;lC
ran rat nho khoi khf.
Thiet bi nay co the khi':t98% nhung
h~t 1 pm va 100% nhung h~t 5 pm.
filter test frequency display or scan
dO thi cae hp lQe tan

Cac do thl cua cung mQt m~t cat dia

chan ngan thljC hi~n bang nhung bQ
loc tan so khac nhau. Cach trlnh bay
~ay nham chI ro lo~i bQ lQc tan so
nao the hi~n tot nhat cac hi~n tuqng

275

filtrate

phan X? va de chQn Iva cac bo IQc

cho toan bQ chtiong trinh.
filtrate

plilin nuue kJe

Phan long cua dung dich khoan bi ep
tham qua da thanh gieng khoan
trong qua trinh khoan.

final squeeze pressure

lip suill ep euoi dmg

Ap suat tren m~t cua gieng vao hic
cu6i cua qua trinh born ep xi mang:
final tape

filtrate loss

hang euoi
Bang tli dia chan dii dtiqc chuyen doi
sang d?ng cu6i cung.

Ion hao phan kJe

Sv mat phan g6c lOng cua mQt dung,
dich bi ep phai di qua mQt mang x6p.
D6i voi dung d!ch khoan thtiong tien
hauh thti nghi~m phan tham IQc.

phi xue tien

Tien thu lao cho ben thu ba ve sv
xuc tien cong vi~c cho hai ben kia.

filtrate reducer

ehill khir phan kJe

MQt chat ph1,1gia cua d~ng dich
khoan, thf d1,1bentonit, tinh bQttrtioc
khi gelatin
hoa ho~c xenlulo
cac~':"::imethilnatri dung de uc che
khong cho phan IQcvao via.
filtration
Slf

kJc
Qua trinh dung bQIQCde khti cac v~t
ran khoi chat long.

filtr~tion system

h~ lhong kJe
Thiet bi dung bQ IQCde khti cac v~t
ran khoi chat long.
filtration test

finder's fee

finding and development costs

chi phi lim kiem va phlitlrien

Phtiong phap tiOCltiqng ve chi phf
cho tham db va phat trien mo.
finding costs

chi phi lham do

MQtphtiong phap dung de tioc ltiqng
chi phI cho tham db.
fineness

d(5min
Klch thtioc cua cac h?t xi mang hinh
thanh do qua trinh nghien trong nha
may xi mango
fines

h(ll min
finger

lhir nghi~m l(Je

Thti nghi~m trong phbng thf nghi~m
de do the tfch cua phan IQc va dQ
day, chat ltiqng cua va bun do mQt
lo?i dung d!ch khoan nhat dinh t?O
nen.

thanh chia
H~ thanh chia de gift ch~t dau 6ng
trong qua trinh thao l8.p6ng khoan.

fin

fingering

gil
Go hlnh thanh CJ cha khop congo

Slf

final print

ban in euoi
Ban in chfnh thuc cua bieu do gieng
in trEm giay t6t.
276

finger board or fingerboard

h~ co .lhanh ehia
phan loa d(lng ngon
1.SV xam nh~p cua ntioc ho~c khf
vao via chua dau dtioi d?ng tOa ngon
trong qua trlnh san xuat. 2.Sv hlnh
thanh nhftng d?ng khong deu hinh
toa ng6n CJ phfa trtioc nut bom chat

fire wall

fire flood
ng(ip lira
MQt phuang phap tang cubng thu hoi
dau trong do dau de chay trong via
chua, ket qua sinh ra coc va dau nh~.
Trong khi coc chay thl nhi~t lam
giam dQ nhot cua dau, con khi hi dot
nang se hoa tan vao dau lam cho dQ
nhot giam di. Can phAi ham mQt
khoi Ion khong kh{ vao via chua de
duy trl s1j chay trong qua trlnh ng~p
Ida.

B'

thsnh chis

long trong he chua trong qua trlnh

tang cubng thu hoi dau.
fingerprinting
nh(in dinh dd u d n
Sv lien h~ dau voi dau ho~c dau voi
da m~ hang phudng phap sac ky kh{
va sac ky kh{- khoi ph5 ky de dinh
tlnh ho~c dinh lue;mg va lien h~
nhiing hoa th~ch sinh hQc, thl d\l cac
chill isoprenoit, steran va triterpan.
Cac lo~ dau cung ngnon se co dau
an tUdng tV.
finish a. well
ket thuc gil ng khoan
fin-tube
ong co canh
6ng co m~t d~t troi ra phla ngoal
dung trong hQ trao doi nhi~t de lam
l~nh cac chat long chay qua ong.
fire box
hpp lim

Thiel hi thuong d~t 0 subn cua ong

chii U t~ do nhien li~u, nhu kh{
thien nhien du<;1cdot chay de dot
nang dung dich.

fire loop
vong lira
MQt tuyen kiem tra tren gian san
xuat dung hQ cam nhi~t de dong
thiet hi khi co hoa ho~n.
fireman
th(1 dot to
MQt cong nhAn diE~ukhien vi~c dot
10 hdi trong thiet hi ch~y hang hai
nuoc.
. fire tube
ong dot
6ng hlnh chii U ho~c mQt lo~t ong
trong do nhieu li~u, thf d\l khf thien
nhien, du<;1cdot chay de lam nang
chat long.
fire-tube heater
thilt hi nung ong dot
MQt lo~ thie't hi tach thAng dung
ho~c nam ngang dung nhi~t de pha
nhii tuang.
fire up
khl1i dpng
Khoi dQng mQt dQng Cd, mQt thiet hi
nung ho~c mQt noi hai.
fire wall
tulmg chiin lira
Tubng hang dat ho~c hang he tong
hao quanh thung chua dau, khong de
dau Ian ra ngoai.

277

firm gas
firm gas

first right to refusal'

khi dot ciip cho cac hling

quyen uu lien de ch(Jn

Khi dot cung cap cho hang mua theo

hqp dong.
firm gas contract
hfJp dOllg mua khi

Hqp dong mua khi co ghi ro vwc

cung cap va mua khf theo mQt luqng
nha1 dinh trong mQt thoi gian nha1
dinh.

Quyen uu tien chc;mIva mua.

fish
v~ hi k{!t ;

SI;f

gfTk{!t

1.Dl,mg C\l, 6ng, day cap, thanh,

packe ho~c nh'ung bQ ph~n khac bi
rai xu6ng day gieng hoi;ic dlnh vao
gieng. 2.Thao tac nham thu hoi v~t
bi ~~t trong gieng khoan.

firm service

fisherman

dich v~ ('ung cap khi

cong noon ctiu k{!t

Khi thien nhien ban vC1isV dam bao

cung cap kh6ng gian do~n.
first arrival or break
song den dau lien

TIn hi~u ghi duqe dau tien cua song

dja chan tit mQt nguon da biet, trong
qua trlnh tham db dia chan, song
. den dau tien nay duqc dung trong
dia chan phan x~ de xac djnh anh
huang cUadill phong hoa.
first-contact miscibility
SI;f

h6n hl!P liep xuc han dau

SV han hqp cua hai chat long theo

bat ky ty l~ nao kh6ng co sv hinh
thanh m~t phan cach giua chung.

MQtc6ng nhan thuQc dQichuyen cuu

cac v~t k~t trong gieng khoan.
t

fisheye structure
N

.&

. ca u tflo mat ca

D~ng cau t~o cua song phan x~ gi6ng

mat ca thtiong duqc t~o nen boi san
h6 am tieu .
fishing
thao tac ctiu k{!t

Thao tac co tac d\lng thao, pha bo

ho~c thu hoi v~t k~t hoi;ic v~t rai
trong gieng khoan, thao tac cuu chua
slj c6 trong gieng.

first curve
duimg cong thti nha t

Duong cong the tv nhien tren bieu

do log.
first fold out of basin
nep uon dau tien duui he

Nep loi dau tien hi~n ra 0 phan sau

cua be, co Ie do la bay chua dau khi
di chuyen tit cac sUon cua be.
first out indicator
chi thi dau

Chi thi tren panen dong cho thay r6

bQ ph~n cu6i cung da dong ll;li.

278

Thea

t6c cuu k,t

fish proof

fishing bell

fishing tap

ehu6ng eliu k(Jt

taro eliu k(Jt

fishing head
dau eliu k(Jt

Phan dtnh cua mQt d\lng C\l dua

xu6ng gieng de cuu k~t.

MQt d\lng C\l cuu k~t n6i VaGbQ can

khoan duqc dua xu6ng gieng va quay
de ren mQt duong ren trong tren
o"ng.
fishing time

fishing magnet

thOi gian eliu k~t

nam ehiim eliu k(Jt

Nam cham vtnh diU dung trong qua

trlnh cuu k~t nhung v~t nha chua
sat.

fis~ingtool
dl,lng e(l eliu k(Jt

Thiet hi duqc h~ xu6ng gieng de lay

nhung v~t hi k~t ho~c hi rai xu6ng
day ho~c hi dfnh VaGthanh gieng.
fishing-tool .operator
nguiTi dieu hanh. eliu k(Jt

Nhan vien cua cong ty chuyen trach

dieu hanh caethao mc cUu k~t.
fishproof
chong k(Jt

S1,iphbng ngila cac chi tiet cua thiet

bi rai xuong gieng.

Ham cham cuu

k,t

fishing neck
khe bilt dl,lng e~ eliu k~t

Khe (j dau cap dung de bat ch~t dt,mg

O:lcUll ~ va de Jay len khOi gieng.

~--

fishing specialist
ehuyen gia eliu k(Jt

fishing string
bp can eliu k(Jt

Ong khoan ho~c ong khai thac va bQ

dt;mgCl;ldtia xu6ng giengde cUll k~t.
fishing supervisor
gitim Silt vien eliu k(Jt

MLiI khoandu81

c6

279

fish .scales
fish scales

fish trap

v(it cau

can bp bao quan

V~t cau ho~c ket tua hoa hQc bam

.VflO ong ho~c blnh chaa.

Can bO bao quan thuOc dOi tham db

dja chan.

fish tale or fishtail bit

fissile

ml1i khoan duoi ca

da d tach

MOt IO:,limlii khoan xoay co ltiai cat

giong nhti duoi ca, ch1i yeu dung d~
khoan da1 da memo

MOt IO:,lida d~. tach thanh to mongo

fissure
khemit

fishtail valve

fissure theory

van duoi ca

thuyet khe nut

MOt IO:,livan dIa d~ rna ho~c dong.

280

MOt thuyet cli co ttl nhttng nam 1960

fixed-rate royalty

cho rang dau tho sinh ra trong cae

khe nut cua da.
fittings
chi tiet noi
Nhung chi tiet nh6 dung trong h~
thong noi ong.
555 termination
st! ket thti.ctt! d~ng
Slj ket thuc tlj dQng ve hc;1Pdong
thue da1 neu khong co gieng san
xua1 trong khoanh da1 va tien thue
da1 de ch~m khong duqc tra dung
h~n.
five-foot stick
que ito niim Jut
Que dung de do chieu sau cua gieng
khoan cap.

fixed cost
chi phi co dinh
Chi phi m(>tkhi dti chi roi thl khong
thu hoi dtic;1c.
fixed platform or fixed offshore
platform
gian co dink
Gian khoan a ngoai bien che t~o
bang nhung ong thep han vai nhau
co de d\ing vao day bien.

five-point test
thit nghi~m niim diem
Thti nghi~m dung de xac djnh toe dQ
chay duai ap suat chay khac nhau
trong gieng khf nham xac djnh tiem
nang dong rna.
5-1potor five-spot
mo hinh .niim diem
MQt kieu mo hlnh born ng~p nuac,
bon gieng born nuac a bon goc hlnh
vuong, gieng san xuat dau a chlnh
giuS: hlnh vuong.
fixed carbon content
hO.mlufJng cacbon co dinh
Thang cua day than d\ia tren ty l~
phan tram cua chat bay hoi va ham
lUc;1ngcacbon co djnh khong bay hoi
cua vitrinit va than tren nen tro kho.
Ham ltiqng cacbon co djnh khong
phan tram tuong dtiong vai chat bay
hoi 100%.
fixed choke
van tiet luu co dinh
Vail khong dieu tiet duc;1cva chI co
m(>t co

16 ina dieu tie-to

Giln

ciS dlnh

fixed-rate royalty
chi Ira dinh suli I
M(>tkieu chi tra thong thtidng trong
do quyen lc;1ive khoang san duc;1ctra
theo phan tram co djnh ho~c theo ty
l~ nhat djnh.
281

,fixed-term royalty
dung trong sac kg khf lam ion hoa
cae h<;1pchat huu C<1trong ngQn lua
hidro va trong trttang tlnh di~n.

fixed-term royalty
Hen thue thUi h{ln co dinh

Quyen l<;1ive khmingsan

tOn t:;li
trong khoang thai gian nha1 dinh.
, fizz
Sf! ro khi
flagging
cu hi~u

Vai, chat deo ho~c dai giay dung dg

danh dau vi trf ho~c thiel bi n6 mIn.
flaggy
nut ttich

Xu huong cua mQt so da tram tlch

d~ nut tach dQc theo m~t lop thanh
~hung lop mong co dQ day tit 1 den
10 em.

flamme snuffer
chuong d(ip lira .
ChuOng kim IO:;lid~t a cua rna, cua
thung chua co thg dong du<;1ctrong
trttang h<;1phoc lua.
flammable
chtiy dll(1C

flammable limits
giui hf:ln chtiy dll(1C
Ty l~ phan tram nang dQ thg dch cua
mQt IO:;li khf trong mQt h6n h<;1p
khf/khOng khf co thg sinh ra mQt h6n
h<;1pd~ boc chay.

flags

flange

cu hi~u

m(it hich
Ga n6i tren ong ho~c tren dO:;lnnoi,

1.Dai bang vai ho~c nylon tren day

cap, dung dg chi ro tuyen do tienWi
muc nao a dUOigieng. 2.MQt chi bao
trong mQt chu<1ng trinh may tlnh dg
thOng bao cho phan con l:;li cua
chu<1ng trinh biet ve dieu ki~n trttoc

co 16 dg bat vft ho~c co dubng ren

ho~c co thg han.

do.
flag the line
dilt h~u btio

D~t nhung dai vai ho~c nylon tren

mQt day cap, dg chi ro day do tien
den dau trong gieng.
Mijt bfch

flambeau lights
tinh dUDc

NgQn duoc dung dg dot khf dau ong.

flame arrestor
h~ ph(in d(ip lira
MQt bQ ph~n a ml(mg thung chua
dau dung dg ngan khOng cho ngQn
hia bat vaG thung.
flamme ionization detector
bp diJ ion JuJa ng(Jn lira
R~ thong phat hi~n hidrocachon

282

flanged union
Sf!

no i hling milt hich

Moi noi su d\lng hulOng dg ghep noi

hai ga a dau hai ong.
flange up
hoan tfit

Roan tat mQt thao taco

flank
sllim, ctinh

MQt hen cua nep uon trong da. MQt

flash liberation

nep uon co hai eanh

hai ben rn~t

tl1.).c.

flank well
gieng ria srriTn

Gieng khoan co vi trf

a ria

rna dau.

flare stack
thap dUDc

Thap thang dang bang kim lo~i co

ong va den nharn dot khf rnQt each
an toan tren gian a bien.
flare tripot
thap dUDc ba chan
Thap dUDc tren gian

flare
khi chay
flare or flaring
Sf:( chtiy clla khi '

bien, co ba

chan.

Hi~n tuqng dilly cia khf. Hi~n tuqng

nay thuang @.p a nhftng rna daucll
va co the xay ra trong qua trlnh thti
nghi~rn gieng.
flare arm or boom
tay duO'c , can dot khi

Can thep nho ra khoi gian khoan co

ong d~n khf de cho khf boc chay rne)t
each an toano

flash
Sf:( bay hui ttic thiTi

bay hoi tac thai cua rne)tchat long

do ap suat h~ thap nhanh ho~c do
tang nhi~t nhanh.
Slj

flash breaking
Sf:( tan vii ttic thiTi

bien d6i tac thai cua rne)t gel tit

the nhot sang the long chay.
Slj

flash calculation
Sf:( tinh loan ttic thiTi

tlnh toan ve bien di~n pha cua

rne)tqua trlnh ho~c dau va khf trong
via chaa.
..
Slj

flash chamber
buong lach ttic thiTi

Be) tach dau va khf thong thuang

.ho~t de)nga ap suat thap de tach tac
thai dau va khf.
flash cut
Sf:( chiel tlic thiTi
ell"

dot khf

flare bridge
diu duoc

Me)t 16idi tren tay duoc.

flare jacket
baD dUDc

Ket cau hlnh ong tam giac bang thep

co ba chan dung de dot khf tren gian
a bien.

Slj chiet nhanh dau tho bang rne)t

dung rnoi khoi rnB:uvun khoan hoac
rn~u da trong phong thf nghi~rn..

flash gas
khi tlic thiTi

Khf co ham IUQngBtu cao, thoat ra

khoi b9 tach trong dieu ki~n ap suat
thap.
flash liberation
gidi thoat ttic thiTi
I.Khf thoat ra tit rn9t dung dich do

283

flash point

ap suat giam ~Qt ngQt. 2.s\ihay

dQt xuat.

hoi

flash point
diem b{fc chay

flat-bottom mill
dl;lng Cl;lnghi'en day phling

MQt lo~i dl,mg Ct;nghien day phang

de nghien v~t k~t.

Nhi~t dQthap nhat t~i do hoi hoc len

khoi m~t mQt chat d~c hi~t de hoc
hoi nhti dau tho hat chay voi tia sang
ngan khi co ngQn Itta di qua tren
m~t.

flash separator
bp tlich tlic thiTi

Thiel hj tren th\iC dja stt dl,mgs\i h~

nhanh ap suat de lam tinh khiet chat
glicol nham khtt ntioc khoi khf thien
nhien.
flash set
S,! dong cling dpt ngPt

cung ran dQt ngQt cua xi mang

thtibng xay ra khi trQn hai lo~i xi
mang khac nhau.

S\i

flash tank
thung chlia tach nhanh

Thi:mg chua stt dl,mg s\i tang nhanh

nhi~t dQho~c s\i giam nhanh ap suat
de tach chat long khoi khL
flash vaporization
s,! bay /wi tlic thiTi

.Phep thf nghi~m dung trong nghien

cuu chat lOng cua mo. MQtmdu chat
long d~t vao trong la phan dch, ap
suat va nhi~t dQ dieu chlnh dung
dieu ki~n trong vla chua. Sau do do
ap suat va the dch cua chat long va
xac djnh ap suat cua diem sui hQt.
flat
m(it bling

1.M~t hang ch~y dQc theo chieu dai .

cua can chu I\fC co bon ho~c sau
~nh. 2.M~t dut gay chbm gan song
song voi lop.
284

flat hole
gi.eng b'liu dl;lC

Gieng khoan cap co tiet di~n hau

dt;c.
flat spot
m(it phtin x~ dia ch{fn nlim ngang
flattened section
tiet di~n ngang

Tiel di~n dja chan nam ngang, trong

do hi~n ttiQng dja chan dtiQcghi theo
m~t cat ngang.
.
flatten out
thUo giT

Thao go thiet hj khoan.

fleet angle

goc om
Goc giua cap khoan keo tit tang quan
den hQrang rQcco djnh va cap khoan
treo thang dung.

floating pad

fie" collar
Call

ni;ing co khup

chju tac dl,lng cua nhling h:iC lam

congo

flexible coupling

flexure

ghep nO'i uO'n cong

nep oiin

Ch6 ghep noi gilia hai trl,lc co hinh

cong de cho hai trl,lc kh6ng thang
hang.
flexible joint
.khup diu

Ch6 noi gilia hai b(>ph~n cua thie't

bi co the quay du<;1c.
flexible marine-riser joint
dau nO'i uO'n cong

Dau noi uon cong gilia ong bao va

cl,lm thiel bi chong phun vai ong bao
tren dau gieng khoan CJduai bien.
flexible mud hose
6 ng bun mem uO'n cong
6ng tuy6 cao ,su dung de chuyen bun
khoan tit bom den dau ml1 phun cua
thiet bi khoan.
flexible overriding royalty interest
[(Ii tlic co the thay doi

Vi~c phan chia l<;1i

tuc trong do muc
l<;1ituc thay doi theo khoi lU<;1ng
san
xuat clla gieng.
flexible weight pipe
O'ng cong

Dau noi clla can n~ng tren c(>tong

khoan.
flex joint
ch6 no i quay du-(lc

Ch6 noi gilia hai b(>ph~n cua thiet

bi co the quay dti<;1c.

Nep oan cong trong da tram tlch.

flexure zone
duioiin

M(>tdubng tren thanh h~ neu r6 nai

ma thanh h~ Umg nhanh ve d(>day
khi do theo huang cam.
flights
iu-ui cong

Luoi kim lo~i cong bao quanh trl,lc ly

tam.
flipped
dao pha

Sl.jdao ngti<;1c
clla pha lien tl,lCva pha
phan tan trong dung dich khoan.
float
phao v(it no i

l.V~t noi trong chat long dung de

khCJid(>ngthiet bi tuy theo ml.jc cao
cua chat long. 2.La hing CJm~t xen
ke tren clla m(>tchat long.
float collar
'"
~.
ong
nOl
M(>t do~n ong thep ngan vai 16 hCJ
thot ben trong dung de n6i 6ng
chong trong qua trlnh tram xi mango
floater
..

A.

gtan nOl

Gian noi tren bien kh6ng co chan de

bat ch~t van day bien.
floating charge
,
~.

min nOl
Flexotir
Min dung trong tham db dia chan
Flex6-tir
kh6ng chon sau trong 16 khoan nhl1
Nguon dia chan CJbien dung lU<;1ng
dl.j
dinh.
chat no nho.
floating pad
flexural rigidity
d{Jcling cM ng uo n

D(>cung cua mot tam dan hoi khi

d~m noi

MOt v~t d~m tren thiet hi log kh6ng

285

floating point recording

t~o tiep xuc tot voi thanh

khoan.

gieng

floating point recording

ghi d{fu phlly dpng

Phtiong phap khong che dQ khuech

d~i trong ghi dia chan co sa d\mg cac
so nhi phan trong bieu di~n so mu,
nham d~t dti<;1c
muc dQghi chfnh xac
cho bien dQnang lti<;1ng
voi dmg mQt
kha nang ghi tren bang tit.
floating storage unit
thiet hi chua noi

MQt tau cha dau chuyen thanh tau

chua t~i cho a bien.
floating the casing
Sl;l" tM no i 6ng chO'ng

nha s\1 noi tren m(lt chat long d\1ng

trong binh chua.
float valve
A'
van nOI

1.MQt lo~i van dti<;1ckhai dQng nha

phao noi dieu tiet bang m\1c cao cua
chat long. 2.van mQt chieu trong cQt
can khoan.
float valve sub
ong van nOI
""

A.

MQtdo~n ong ngan d(lt a day va gan

phan cuoi cua cQt can khoan. Lo~i
van nay ngan khong de mun khoan
chay tra l~i VaGcQt can khoan.
flocculant or flocculating agent
tdc nhtin gay !ret borzg

Phtiong phap dung de h~ ong; chong

MQt chat ho(lc v~t thf d\l mQt di~n
c\1c co tac d\lng gay hi~n tti<;1ngke't
xuong cac gieng ral sau khi tr<;mg
bong.
Tac nhan k~t bong dung de
lti<;1ngcua cQt ong chong dai co the
lam d~m bun khoan va de lam tang
lam dut ong. Dau cuoi cua ong dti<;1c
diem chay va I\1Ckeo.
nut l~ va gie'ng dti<;1c
bam day ntiac,
do do lam giam tr9ng lti<;1ngcua cQt flocculation
~
ong.
hi~n tU(1ng !ret hong
8\1 hut IAnnhau va ke't t\l cua nhitng
float out
h~t
phan tan rat min va 10 lang
di chuye n no i
thanh nhitng nhom gan ke't nh~.
Di chuyen mQt gian bang thep tit dia
Hi~n ttie]ng nay co the xay ra trong
diem xay d\ing den vi trf lam vi~c
bun khoan giita cac tam set nho.
tren bien.
Hi~n tti<;1ngke't bong co the dAn Wi
float shoe
s\1 dong kea va s\1 ket tua cua cac
de van ngu(1c
chat d~ng keo.
MQt lo~ de' cQt ong chong co van
floes or flocculates
ngti<;1cnham ngan khong de vita
!ret bong
chay tra l~ VaGong chong trong qua
Nhom t\l ke't cua nhitng h~t rat nho
trtnh tram xi mango
10 lang nhting d~ pha va bang cach
floatstone
dd noi

MQt lo~ da voi vacke co h~t Ian han

2mm.
float switch
phao ngi1t

MQt em phao ngih dti<;1ckhai dQng

286

lac.
flood or flooding
tran ng~p

Qua trlnh lam dich chuyen dau trong

via chua bang cach bam chat long,
baa gom bam ng~p ntioc va cac bi~n
phap tang ctiang thu hoi dau.

flowback or flow back

flood blocks and pulleys

h~ Timg T()e

H~ th6ng rong rQc tren thiet bi

khoan dung de keo tha day cap.
flooding
st;rtde, st;rng(ip

1.8lj mat kha nang cua man chan de

xli If chat long do nhung h~t ran
bam vao man chan. 2.8lj tran ng~p
miac trong gieng khoan.
flood plain
dong bling ng(ip Iii

D6ng bang tram tlch bao quanh long

song. Vao mua Iii thi d6ng bang nay
ng~p m.:lackhi nuac song tran qua
bo. Tram tlch tren d6ng bang Iii tlch
co h~t min.
floor
mijJ tidp xUc; san klwan

I.ChO tiep xuc gif.:lamOt lap mu6i

valho~c da nut (da phun trao bit kin
mi~ng nui Ilia) vai da nam duaL
2.8an khoan.
floor crew
dpisan klwan

Nhf.:lngcong nhan tren san khoan.

floor man or floorman
th{Tsan klwan

Th<J ph\! khoan lam vi~c tren san

khoan.
flopy disk
dia mem

Phudng ti~n luu trti eua may tlnh

.
1
duai d~ng dia duong kinh 54 ho~c
1
3 in.
2
flora

quan thl tht;re v=!

.
Thljc v~t h6a th~ch' ho~c'bi~n d~.

flotation
khu noi

8lj khli dau khoi nuac bang n6i yang

ho~c n6i khi hoa tan.
flotation barge
so. Ian dfl,i

MOt lo~i sa Ian Ian dung de chuyen

v~n nhung cau ki~n a tren bien.
flotation can
thung noi

Thung hinh cau ho~c hinh tr\J. dung

de 'lam n6i mOt gian san xuat va
xoay no vao vi tri.
flotation jacket or raft
mang noi

Ket cau t~o nen hang cach n6i ghep

nhung thung n6i bang gia thep.
flotation unit
thidt hi noi

Thiet bi xli If nuac san xuat.

flotel or floatel
kluieh Sfl,n no i

Khach s~n n6i dung cho c6ng nhan

lap rap gian khoan va gian san xuat
a bien.
flow-efter-flow test
thu nghi~m ehdy noi tidp

Thli nghi~m dung de xac dinh W~m

nang dong ma cua mOt gieng khi de
do t6c dOcua nhi~u dong chay va ap
suat a day tUdng ung.
flow a well hard
ehdy tt;rdo

De gieng chay theo kha nang. '

flowback or flow back
ehdy i{li

I.Dong chay tra l~ v~ phia gieng cua

chat long bdm vao via. 2.Dong bun
khoan chay ra ngoai cho n6i dB. thao
vit.

287

flow bean

flow bean

flowing bottomhole pressure

chii lhill dong

tip suil I chil t lOng day gie ng

Cho co l~i tren ong dung de gioi h~n

va khong che dong chay trong qua
trinh thtt nghi$m ho~c san xWlt.
flow by heads
dong chdy gian dO(ln

Dong chay gian do~n cua chat long

ttt gieng ra.
flow chart
S(f

do dong chdy

So do thubng co hInh tron ghi toc dQ

dong chay.

A.p suat chat long do CJ day gIeng

khoan khi gieng dang san xuat.
flowing pressure'
tip .mil I chdy

A.p suat cua chat long CJ dlnh ho~c

dau gieng trong khi dang san xua:t.
flowing well
gieng phun

Gieng chay tran len tren m~t do

chfnh ap suat cua no.

flow check

flowline or flow line

sf!ngimg

duiTng

chdy

Slj ngttng tuan hoan trong qua trlnh

khoan nham xac dinh xem cac chat
long co dang ehay vao gieng kh6ng.
flow coupling
Sf! ghip dong

MQtdo~n ong co vach day dung lam

do~f!. ghep, nham lam giam slj an
man.
flow cross
khup nO'i chit T

flow efficiency
hifu suill dong chdy

San luc;mg thljC cua gieng chia cho

lUQngdo gieng se san xuat khi kh6ng
co tac dQng ho~c ton h~i via. Hi$u
suat nay dUQc bieu thi bang ty 1$
phan tram ho~c so th~p phan.
flow fitting
O'ng chit T

flow or flowage
nep uO'n chdy

Nep uon trong da bi chay deo va chay

ve phfa trung 16m.
flowing artesian well
gif ng tf! phun

Gieng trong do nUdCco ap de chay

tran len tren m~t.

288

6ng drm
Ong va chi tiet ong dung de dftn
dongchay thu gom cac chat long san
xuat ttt gieng va chuyen Wi cac
phuong ti$n xtt If va chua.

flowline bundle

6ng drm
Chum dubng ong vdi ong thuy Iljc va
day cap di$n tren h$ thong san xuat
CJ dUdi bien.

chumduiTng

flowline header

6ng dD.n
Dau hQi t1,long dung de tiep nh~n
dong chay ttt nhieu gieng, trQn Iftn
va hUdng chat long tdi cac tr~m xtt
If va tach.

dau h~i duiTng

flowline heater
lhiel hi dO'1duiTng O'ng dD.n

Thiet bi dot nong dung de ngan slj

hlnh thanh hidrat trong dubng ong.
flowline treater
thiet hi xu Ij duiTng O'ng drm

BQxtt ly ho~c thiet bi xtt If tlnh di$n

dung de pha nhl1 tuong.
flowline treatment

6ng dD.n
Qua trinh trong do chat phan ung

qua lrinh xu Ij duiTng

"""f' .. ,.

-,-

'

flow tank
duqc dtia them vao lien tl,lCdg xtc 11
cae nhii tUC1ng a dau gieng sang
Quang ang dAn.
flowline valve
van dan

Van tren canh dla cay Noel dung dg

ma ho~e dong dong chay Wi duang
ang.
flowmeter or flow' meter
ittu toe k .
DVng C\l (M xac dinh tac dQ eua dong
chay.
flow nipple
voi dfjy

Mc?t do~n th6t tren ang dung dg

khang che tac dc? dong chay trong
qua trlnh thi't nghi~m ho?c san xuat.
flow nozzle
voi dong ehdy

Mc?t lo~i dVng C\l do dung dg do tac

dc?chat long.
flow period
ehu kY dong ehdy

Thai gian trong. qua trinh thtl,

thuang til vai phut den nhi~u gia, dg
cac chat long cua via chay tv do len
tren m?t qua can khoan.
flowpoint or flow point
di!m ehdy
l.T6c dc? dong khf. 2.Nhi~t dc? cvc
tigu t~i d6 cac hidrocacbon
ran
khong ket tinh- bat dau chay.
flow recorder
may do ghi dong c1uly ,
May do dung de ghi t6c do hoac the
tlch cua dong khf ho?c don~ chat
long.
flow-recorder. chart
hie u tf(j ghi dong c1uly
Bi~u et6 dung d~ghi toc d~ ho~c th~

19 - TEl D.t U KHi ANH - VII;T

dch do duqc bf;mg hill ke. Bieu do co

hai thang ty l~ : mc?t thang tuyen
t!nh chia tit 0% den 100%, va thang
tinh theo can b~c hai vai ~lhfing dQ
chia sft nhau cr phan day va: n6i rang
cr phan dlnh eua bUhl do.
.
flow regime

eire dt) ehdy

MQt giai d0~n cua qua trlnh san xuat

cua gieng.
.
flow schedule
thiTi hi! u dong ehdy
Thai bieu san xua1 cua mQt gieng
khoan.
flowstack
ong thodt

Mc?t lo~i ong n6i ho?c 6ng nga~ d?t

CJ dlnh 6ng thoat cua C\1m d6i ap
dung lam 16i dftn de dua d\lng C\l
khoan xu6ng gieng.
flow station
trung tam xU lj
Trung tam xtl

Ii.va do luang

dau khf.

flowstream
lu~ngehay

Dong chay trong 6ng.

flow stream samples
mAu Luong ehdy

Mftu chat long lay tit dau gieng de .

tien hanh xet nghi~m ve thanh phan
chat lOng.
flow string

ong khai

thac

Ong tha d~n tang san ph~m de bao

v~ gieng khoan, cach ly cac chat long
cua via, ngan nglia stj di chuyen cua
chat long va bao v~ cac thiet bi dua
.;A'
.

xuong gteng.
;0('

flow tank
thung ehua oou gidng
1. Thiel hi d6t nong dau va nuoc.

289

flow treater

2.Thung chua dung de tach dau va

khL
flow treater

thiet hi xu lj dong cMy

Thiel bj ph6i hqp de tach, d6t nong
va xtt ly.
flow unit
dui cMy

Me>tdoi trong via chua co de>r6ng

va de>tham kh6ng thay doL Cac chat
long se chay each tuang d6i deu.

do s1j gian no the dch cua dau chua

bao hoa trong via voi ap suat giam
dan do qua trlnh san xuat dau. Qua
trlnh nay co dubng cong giam ap rat
mau va h~ s6 thu h6i dau thap.
fluid-injection well

ging hum chat luu

Gieng dung de bam khf ho:)c chat
long van via de duy trl ap suat, lam
tran nuoc ho:)c tang cubng thu h6i
dau.

flue gas

fluidity or fluiditivity

khi thdi
Khf sinh ra tit Sv chay clla nhien li~u,
thubng g6m dioxit cacbon, nita va
hai nuoc.

dp lOng

fluid

fluid level

chat lOng;dung dich; chilt luu

Me>tchat ho:)c long ho:)c 0 the khf
co the chay duqc.

m,!c chat luu

Khoang each thAng dung 0 trong
gieng tti be m:)t xu6ng den m:)t chat
long 0 trong 6ng ch6ng ho:)c 6ng khai
thac.

fluid cleanup

tam SflChchat luu

Khtt chat luu bang th6ng gieng. Cac
khf long nhu nita va dioxit cacbon co
the dung trong xtt ly chat lu1.1de dAy
nhanh qua trlnh lam s~ch.
fluid density

tj tr{Jngchat luu
TY trQng eua chat luu (nuoc, dau
va/ho:)c khf) trong eac 16 r6ng clla

da.
fluid end

pJilin thuy 4tc

~han clla may bam t~i do co van hut
va van xa, xi lanh bam, 6ng va can.
fluid-expansion drive

cu cke ginn lOng

Nang lU<Jngvia chua do dau tho sinh
ra khi ap suat cua dau cao han diem
sui bQt. Ca che gian lOng co dU<Jcla

290

Tfnh chat clla mot chat luu co the

thay doi hlnh d~ng duoi bic d"mg clla
me>tIvc.

f1uid-level log

dl;lngCl;ldo m,!c chat lOng

Me>t d"mg C1,1sieu am dung trong
gieng bam de xac djnh khoang each
den m:)t chat long vanh gieng khoan
trong qua trlnh bam va dong.
fluid-loss additive, prevenrer, reducer
or control agent

chat phl;lgia ch6ng milt dung dich

Me>t chat ph1,1gia cho dung djch
khoan, thf d1,1bentonit, tinh be>ttien
gel hoa ho:)c xenlulo cacboximetin
natri dung de uc che phan lQc van
I

Vla.

fluid-loss control

S,! khOng cke ton thilt chat luu

Phuong phap dung de giam bot hi~n
tU<Jngphan lQc bj mat trong gieng.

flush-joint casing

fluid packed
b~ nung dung ehlit lOng
Thiel b! dot nong nam ngang chua
day chat long.
fluid pound
trf)ng lU(TngdUlt luu
Tlnh tr~ng sinh ra ung suat c,!c Ion
tren can hut do khl 0 tren chat long
trong voi belm cua belm can hut dl).t
duoi gieng.
fluid pressure
lip suat ehat luu
Ap suat tren cac chat luu trong via
thuong do bang psi hol).catmotphe.
fluid-travel log
bieu do ehlit luu
Ban ghi dong chay quanh d\lng C\l
log co d!nh cua gieng khoan. Bigu do
mly du<;1cth,!c hi~n khi belm chat
phong x~ vao chat luu trong gieng
khoan' nham xac d!nh v! trl ro rI.
fluid wave
song eM t lOng
Song nen trong chat long.
flume
nuing ddn nuue
Mang thlmg, dai dung dg nghien cuu
v~n chuygn tram dch boi nuoc chay
o phong thf nghi~m.
fluorescence
sl,t huynh Quang
S,! phat quang do tia tit ngo~i gay
nen. Dau tho va m()t s6 khoang v~t
deu phat huy-nhquang. Dg phat hi~n
s,! co ml).tcua dau trong v\tn khoan,
nguoi ta dg mim vao trong m()t dung
moi r6i quan sat duoi tia tit ngo~
bang klnh hign vi hai th! klnh. Dau
hoa tan trong dung moi se huy-nh
quang. Cac h<;1pchat thelm gay ra
hUYnhquang trong dau va kerogen.

fluorescent
magnetic"1larticles
inspection
kie m tra h(lt nhim tif huynh quang.
Dung nhung h~t nho sat tit huy-nh
quang va anh sang tit ngo~i dg phat
hi~n nhung nut r~n trong kim lo~i.
fluormeter
huynh Quangki
D\Ing C\l dung dg phat hi~n va do
cuong d() va buoc song huy-nhquang
cua cac chat chiet mAu V\ln khoan.
flush
rira bling phun nuue
Rita ong, blnh chua hol).cgieng bang
voi phun nuoc.
flush-coupled casing
ong eho ng ren trong
Ong chong co ren trong 0 ell hai dau.
flushed zone
dui xam nh(ip
Vung gan thanh gieng khoan t~i do
phan IQc cua dung d!ch chiem cha
cua nuoc va dau etla via.
flushing factor
h~ so xo i rna
D() cao phan hoi clla d\lng C\l log
trong dH~uki~n khong co xoi rna
trong bg chua chia cho d() cao phan
hoi clla d\lng C\llog khi co xci rna.
flushing oil
cIaurna
Lam s~ch dau da dung roi, cac h~t
va bun khoan khoi nhung phan
d()ng.
flush-ioint casing
ong eho ng no i nhGn
Ong chong khong co go hol).cml).t
blch 0 dau va co duong klnh ngoai
bang nhau suot ehieu dai ella ong..

291

flush-joint connection
flush-joint connection
nO i 6'ng nh/in
.
81,1 noi ong khong can. gb lai ho~c
m~t blch.

SI;

flush-joint pipe
6'ng nd i nh1in
Ong khong co go noi 16i len.
flush production
sdn mat kMng h{ln eM
Toc dQsan xuat dau khC1idau khong
h:~mche t~ mQt gieng mai khoan. .

d9ng trong qua trlnh nAng cao hoac

t~o nuL Flis gam da set chua voi ~a
cat, da macnd va bim, phan Ibp
mong va chl1a it hoa thl:;\ch,thuong
chua dadong chay roi.
flywheel
banh tid
Dla tron Ibn gan VaGtI1lc khuYu cua
dQng Cd.
foam
b{Jt

B9t khl co rnang chat long bao

flush-production stage
quanh.
giai dO{ln san xuat kMng h{ln eM
foam acidizing
Giai do~n san xuat cua mo.dau gifla
axit
h6a h{Jt
thoi ky phat trien "rna va giai dOl:;\n
Xii If de. klch thlch gieng, trong do
san xuat 6n dinh.
rnQt chat khf, thuong Ia dioxit cacbon
flute cast
ho~c nitd duCJctrQn vbi nUdCva axit
khunnrtinh
va bdrn xuong gieng.
Dau vet ?:J m~t day cat ket hinh
foam drilling
thanh do 81,1 lap day ranh lorn.
khoan b{Jt

fluvial
(thuPc)

song

fluvial-dominated delta
tam giticdw.u boi tich song
Tam giac chAu t~ do cac tram dch
song chiem uu the.
fluxgate magnetometer
iiau do tir
D1,1ngC\l dung de phat hi~n nhttng
thay d6i trong dia tit truong. Cac dau
do nay dtlCJcdung de tham do C1tren
m~t dat.
fly-in rig
thilt bi klwan khOng V(ln

Thiet bi khoan duCJcthao go thanh

nhieu phan va dUdCdua Wi dia diem
gieng khoan bang may bay. .
flysch
flis

Tram dch bien ttldng d6i sau lang

292

Khoan vai dung dich b9t.

foamed cement
xi miing b{Jt

HOn hCJPvila xi mang va khf nitd

nharn giam tr9ng ItlCJngvila.
foaming agent
coot gity

sui

b(Jt

Chat dung de t~o b9t 6n dinh do suc

khong khf ho~c khuay chat long. .
foaming oil
dliu

sui

b{Jt

Dau tho co khl hoa tan sui b9t.

foam mud.

~"m
co
Lo~i dung
b{Jt

dich khoan hinh thanh

bang bdm mfOC va ch~:t gay sui b9t
de t~o ra b9t 6n djnh.

foble board
san bon/ifi tli

foot throttle

focused correlation curve

foliation

liulmg tlumg quan dieu lieu

ddi khoang v(it

So do di~n trd suat do U19t canh ella

d\lng C\ldo nghieng ghi va duQcbieu
di~n tren log do nghieng.
focused gamma ray
tia gama dieu tieu

MQt kieu bieu do gieng th\iC hi~n

trong qua trinh khoan de do slj phat
ra tia gama d ca hai m:ta phan dlnh
va day mla gieng khoan.
focus or focused
bit u do dieu tieu
MQt kieu bieu
di~n CljCdo va
dung de httong
quanh gieng.

log
do gieng khoan co
di~n cljc faO chan
dong di~n qua via

fold

nep uon
I.Cau t~o uon cong trong lap da.
Duong ban Ie cllanep uon la dtt.bng
noi nhf:lng diem co dQ cong cljc d~.
M~t trl,lCcua nep uon la m~t di qua
cac diem cong cljc d?-i.2.80 cac diem
sau chung dung trong trQn ban ghi
dja chan.

D?i.icae khoang v~t sang mau va toi

mali trong da bien chat.
Folk's classification of limestones
phan lot;li da v6i tkeo Folk
MQt kieu phan lo~i da v6i dlja tren
slj co m~t clla nhf:lng h~t dU<;1c
v~n
chuyen, lang dQng va hlnh thanh t~i
ch6 va slj co m~t cua sparit ho~c
micrit.
follower
vimg d~m d~ng

D\lng C\l trong gieng bam dung de

ep vang quanh thanh nhan chuyen
dQng.
foot
fut.
Dan vi do chieu dai h~ Anh bang 1/3
yd, 12 in va 0,3048 m.
footage
d~ sau greng khoan

footag&1ate contract
h(rp t!Ong tkeo dun vi d~ Sall

. MQt lo~ h<;1pdong ve khoan thuang

tra theo fut khoan ho~c met khoan
sau.

fold-back

footing

cap g(ip

gia dii

MQt lo~ cap dja chan dung trong

tham db dja chan, g~p d6i l~ khien
cho hOOmay thu nam d m6i diem.
folding
'"

Sl;ruon

....
nep

1.Qua trlnh uon cong Clla lop da.

2.8lj bien d6i hlnh dl.:mgsong khi di
qua mQt bQ lQctuyen tlnh.
foliated
dt;zng ddi
Da co cau t~o dai, thf d1,1da ganai.

Gia da tren cac de gian khoan ho~c

gian di dQng d bien.
foot-pound
fut pao

Dan vi nang lU<;1ng

hay c6ng trong ..
h~ fut pao giay. MQt fut pao la c6ng
de nang mQt lb len dQ cao 1 ft.
foot throttle
b~ chinh bling 'chan

MQt lo?-iban d~p tren san khoan co

tac d\lng dieu chlnh c6ng suat CllabQ
toi khoan.
293

foot vaive
foot valve
van ch(in
Van dilit ClIo hut eua born d giu eho
born day ntlCle.
fool wall
clinh sl;lt
Canh dut gay nam dtlClicanh doi l~p
gQi la canh treo.
foraminifera,foraminfer or foraminiferan
trung tJ
DQng v~t don bao nho co vo ehu yeu
btmg eanxit hoilie hiem khi bang
aragonit hoilie hiem han thl bang
nhung h~t nho dlnh ket l~ VClinhau.
D~ da so bung 10song Cl bin va la
nhung lo~i d l~i nhung hoa th~eh
rat tot. Co ttl Cambri eho den nay.
foraminiferal limestone
dli voi foraminifera
MQt lo~i da voi gam ehu yeu nhung
vo rat min h~t eua trimg 10.

e~ la. da kho~g lam trai h<Jp dong

neu bJ can tro trong vi~e thve hien
h<Jp dong trong trubng h<Jp ngdbi
thue khong khong ehe dU<Jenhung
h~an canh vU<Jtqua kha nang eua
mmh.
.
fore-erc basin
he tnruc eung
MQt lo~. b keo dai co v! trl Cl giua
cae nui hla tren eung dao va mot
mang d~ dtlong sau.
.
forefront pressure
lip suat phia tnrue
Ap suat can eho mQt chat luu d
thay the mQt chat luu khae trong 10
rong eua da.
.
foreland
vung dat phia truuc
Vung dat 6n dinh nam ke dai t~o nuL
Vung nay thubng la mQt bQph~n eua
vo hIe dia va da ttl dai t~o nui bi nen
ep va uon nep ve phla truCle do.

forced fold
nep uo.n ep
MQt lo~i nep uon trong da tram deh
hlnh thanh do sv lang dQng tram
deh Cl tren mQt khoi nang hoiliekhoi
quay Cl mongo

forelimb
clinh tnrue
Canh ngan nhat va doc nhat eua nep
uon khong doi xung trong da tram
deh.

forced pooling
keth(Tp nhung khodnh dat nhd
MQtd~o lu~t bUQengtibi thue dat gQP
nhieu khoanh dat nho thanh mQt
don v! chung d dtl<Jephep tham db.

fore reef or forereef

truuc lim tieu
Phla earn doc va htlClngve phla bin
eua am tieu, thubng gom tram tleh
caebonat ehQn Iva kern.

force feed
h~ hoi trun cuung hue
H~ thong born dung d boi tron 6
tlVe.

foreset
suun tieh
Cae lClp tram deh nghieng nam Cl
phla truCle tam giae ehau. Stlbn tleh
nam giua dtnh deh va day tleh.

force-majeure clause
dteu khodn hat khd khdng
MQt dieu kho8.n trong h<Jpdong dau
khf hoilie trong h<Jp dong ve dieu
hanh co ghi 1'6 la ngtibi thue se dU<Je

forfeiture clause
dieu khodn mat h~u We
MQt dieu khoan trong h<Jpdong dau
khl eho phep ngUbi ehu dat ket thue

294

formation evaluation
hqp dong neu nhung dieu khoan
trong hqp dong khong duqc thvc
hi~n.

formation-enalysis log
bie u do phan tich via

Bieu do tlnh duqc bang nhung s6 do

ve di~n tra su~lt va d~ r6ng lay tit log
earn ung dmg vai ho~c log sieu am
ho~c m~t d~.
formation~alance

gradient

gradien can bitng via

Gradien ap suat 16 r6ng cua via tl;li

m~t diem d~c bi~t dt; d6i chieu vai
dong chay.
formation~reakdown

pressure

ap sua t phd via

. Suan

tfch

A.psual nho nhat co tht; lam cho lap

da bj nut va.

forfeiture of lease

formation cleaner

Iwp dong Mt hiiu b,rc

coot lam st;lch via

Sv ket tht1c hqp dong.

forging
Sl;rrim

Sv lam bien dl;lng deo kim IOl;linung

nong.
formal contract
. Iwp dong Iwp poop

Van ban hqp phap co ghi ra nhung

dieu ki~n cua m~t thoa thu~n giua
cae b~n.

format
t{lOkhuonllkhuon

dt;lng

1.Tl;lOkhuon cho cae lol;li dla (cung

va mem). 2.Klch thuClccua hlnh anh
vi~n tham.
formation
thanh kg, via

Thanh h~ cO ranh giClinoc va day ra

r~t va thubng la m~t ddn vi thl;lch
hQc tht; hi~n tren ban do dja chat.
T~n cua thanh h~ d~t theo dja danh
rna. thanh h~ l~ l~n tren m~t va lol;li
dB. chiem Uu the cia no.

M~t ph1,1gia axit dung cung vCliaxit

clohidric ho~c axit bun trong qua
trlnh axit hoa gieng. Chat nay dung
de ph1,1choi d~ tham cua via bj t6n
hl;lido nhung ~n huu cd khong phai
dau mo.
formation damage
Sl;rton ht;li via

M~t hi~n tuqng do bun khoan g6c

nUac tham qua da via chua va lam
giam d~ tham cua da gieng khoan.
formation-density log
wg m(it dp via

M~t lol;lilog gieng khoan dung de do

m~t d~ cua cae via. Bang cach ban
cae da bang tia gama va dem nhung
tia tan Xl;ltra ll;li,co tht;. dnh duqc
m~t d~ cua cac da. Tit m~t d~ co tht;
dnh duqc d~ rting.
formation evaluation
danh gid via

Phan dch ban chat va ham luqng

chat luu cua via dva theo nhung so
li~u do duqc trong gieng (log va thu
via).

295

formation factor
formation factor
M so via
Xerlt formation resistivity factor.
formation factor log
hieu do M so via
Duong eong h~ so di~n tro eua via.
formation fluid
chat IllU trong via
Nuoe, khi valho~c dAu eo trong cae
16 rang eua da.
formation fracture pressure
tip suat gay mit l'U via
Ap suat nho nhat eo the lam eho da
bi mIt va.

formation pore pressure

tip suat t6 r6ng cua via
Ap suat gay nen boi ehat long eua
via len vaeh 10rang. Ap suat 16rang
blnh thuang la ap suat thuy tlnh.
formation pressure
tip suat via
Ap suat tren cae ehat luu trong via,
thuang do bang psi, psia ho~e atm.
formation resistivity factor
h~ so di~n trlt via
Ty so di~n tro suat eua da via ehua
bao hba nuoe so voi di~n tro suat eua
nUoe. H~ so nay dung trong eong
thue Arehie de xae dinh dO bao hba
nuoe va hidroeaebon eua via d1,ia
tren log di~n.

formation fracturing
Slf tam nut vu via .
Qua trll).h kleh thich gieng bang caeh
born ehat lOng xuong ong ehong voi
ap suat cao tOi20.000 psi de lam nut
va nhan t~o da eua via ehua.

formation sensitivity
dp nh{lYcua via
DOnh~y eua via san pham doi voi s\j
t6n h~i do phAn lQebun khoan.

formation gas
khi via
Khi thien nhien san xuat eling voi
dau tho ttl mOt via ehua dau.

formation solids
thanh phlin r~n cua via
Cat, cae khoang ehat do san xuat gay
tro ng~i eho gieng khai thae.

formation gas/oil ratio

tj so khi/dau cua via
LU<;1ng
khi hba tan trong mOt don vi
the tIeh eua dau trong dieu ki~n eua
via ehua.

formation test
thit via
Thti via trong gieng khoan.

Formation Microscanner
hp vi quet via
MOt thiet bi ghi hlnh gieng khoan
bangcaeh
ve ban do nhung bien
thien ve vi di~n tro. Thiet bi nay
dung de a) phat hi~n nhung cha nut
ne, b) nh~n biet nhung lop mong, c)
phat hi~n eha loi 10m va xae dinh dO
rang va d) dinh huang khoan lay
ma.u 15i.

296

formation volume factor

h~ so the tich via
LU<;1ng
dAu tho trong via ehua lay len
va eo ll;\isau khi khi hba tan sui het
hQt.
formation water
nlluc via
l.Nuoe nguyen thuy trong da trAm
tIeh trong thai gian Mng dQng.
2.Nuoe ngam khong eo lien h~ voi
khl quyen trong thai gian dai.
3.Nuoe trong cae 10 rang eua da eo
dO ehua nuoe cao.

fountain

formatter
hp t~o khu{jn

MQt bQ m:.;t.ehlogic dung trong tham

do dia v~t 11 de t:.;t.o
khuon thong tin
s6 hoa trtioe khi ghi vao bang tli.
formic acid
axitfocmic

MQt axit huu co co eong thue

HC02H, It an mon hdn axit clohidrie
va flohidrie dung de axit hoa cae
gieng co nhi~t dQ cao.
forward
hll'Ung ve mili tau

forward combustion
dO't chay phia tnruc

MQtphudng phap tang euang thu hoi

dau bang ng~p lita trong do m~t
ehay phfa truoe ehuyen ttl gieng bdm
ep ve phfa gieng khai thae.
forward contract
Iwp .dong dinh truuc gia khi

MQt hqp dong co dt;t kien truoe ve

gia khf se duqe eung cap trong tUdng
lai.
FoRxo

log

log FoR~.o
Log di~n trCJ dieu tieu do di~n trCJ
suat eua doi rita.
fossil
hOa th~ch

Di tleh duqe bao tOn eua mQt lo~i

th1,ie v~t ho~e dQng v~t, cae hoa
th:.;t.ehduqe dung de dinh tu6i cae da
tram tleh va de xae dinh dieu ki~n
tram tleh. Cae vi hoa th~eh thuang
kha ph6 bien trong cae tram tleh va
rat co feh eho tham do dau mo vi co
the g~p chung trong mun khoan.
fossil assemblage
tf)p Iwp hOa t~ch

MQt nhom hoa th:.;t.ehdif.ebi~t git1p

eho vi?e nh~n biet ve mQt thai d~i

dia
. chat nhat dinh
... hoae ve mot doi
da nhat dinh.
fossil fuel
tram tick chtly dU(lc ; nhin lifu h6a
thflCh

Tram tfeh chay duqe nhu khf, dau

tho ho~e than hlnh thanh ttl v~t chat
huu cd e6.
fossiliferous
chua h6a t~ch

MQt lo:.;t.i
da co chua hoa th:.;t.eh.
fossiliferous micrite
micrit chua hOa th~ch

MQt lo~i da voi chua tren hai phan

ba bun voi voi mQt phan ba con I~
gam canxit va vo sinh v~t.
fossil oil
dau hOa thflch

Dau tho.
fossil water
nuuc h6a th(lch

Nuoe co trong da tram tleh ttl khi

xay ra !ling d9ng tram deh. Nuoe
hoa th~eh la nuoe bi viIi.
fouling
vf)t bam

u bit n

Sinh v~t bam vao day tau thuyen

ho~e cae ket eau e6 dinh CJbien.
foundation pile
neo
MQt cQt 6ng ngan tha xu6ng duoi
gieng khoan CJbien de neo thiet bi
vao day bien nhu c\lm d6i ap vao day
bien.

C(JC

fountain
g;.eng dau phun

Thu~t ngfi cli dung de chi mQt gieng

dau phun..

297

fountain well

fountain well
gieng tl!' chdy
fourble

tiep voi thung chua de tach khf thien

nhien va dau tho. H~ thong nay t~o
ra ap suat khi cao de cung cap cho
h~ ong dAn.

can khoan dt,mg

Ct)t can dljng gam co 4 do~n ong
khoan noi nhau.

mili khoan bon luiii cdt

fourble board

four-wing pattern bit

m{it bling n1uJ

MOtm?t bang 0 gan dlnh thap kh~an
dung lam ch6 dung cua thg khoan
de thao go can khoan dljng.

mili khoan aoo kink ckii th(ip

four-cycle or four-stroke engine

d(jng C(J bon kJ

Dt)ng cd dot trong, co bon ky: n~p,
nen, cp.ay dan no va xa.
Fourier analysis

phep pluln tick Fourier

MOt each the hi~n d~ng song bang
toan hQCnhu song dja chan theo cac
chuan cua ham sin va cosin tu mien
thai gian sang mien dieu hoa duoi
d~ng ham tan so.
four-point test

thit ngki~m bon diem

Phep thti noi tiep dung de xac djnh
toc dt) chay 0 nhung ap suat dong
chay khac nhau trong gieng khi
nham xac djnh tiem nang dong chay ho.
four-sided closure
Sl!'

khep bon pkia

MOtbAyco tiem nang dau mo khong
cho dau mo ro rl 0 bat ky phia nao.

four-way drag bit

frac fluid

coot luu lam mit vii via

Chat luu dugc bdm xuong gIeng
trong qua trlnh nut va thuy IljCvia,
thuang la nuoc, nuoc voi' axit, dau
diezen ho?c nitd.
frac head

oou pkti

Thiet bj hip VaGC\lm doi ap trong

qua trlnh nut va via. Chat luu va cat
duoi ap suat dugc bdm VaGdau pha
va dua xuong gieng.
frac job

cong tac lam nut vii via

Qua trlnh kleh thfch gieng trong do
bdm chat luu lam nut va duoi ong
chong voi ap suat Wi 20.000 psi de
t~o nut ne nhan t~o trong da via
chua nam tang cuang dt) tham va
san lugng.
frac tank

fractank
Thung chua chat luu dung de lam
nut va via.

4 spot

fraction

mo kink bon gieng

Mt)t rna hinh bdm tran n~p nuCIc
trong do ba gieng bdm 0 ba goc bao
quanh gieng khai thac.

phUn cat
Phan hidrocacbon thu dugc do chung.
cat ho?c do mt)t qua trlnh tUdng tlj.

four-stage separation

pluln tick pluln dO(ln

Phan dch ty 1~phan tram cua moi
hidrocacbon, thf d\l metan va etan,

Sl!'

ttick bon iling

MOt h~ thong dung ba binh tach noi

298

fractional analysis

fra~ture flow capacity

trong mQt ma.u khL Phan dch nay
cling nham xac djnh higng gall100
ft3 chat long va nhi~t trj cua khL
fractional distillation

dng hJc cd hQCgay nen. Neu khong

co s1j djch chuygn tUdng doi gifta hai
ben cua cha va thi gQi la khe nut,
neu co djch chuygn thi gQila dut gay.
2.S1j nut va C1 khoang v~t dQc theo
mQt ml}.tkhong deu khac vCliml}.tcat
khai deu dl}.nva nhan.

chung cdt phiin dO(ln

S1jphan tach cua cac thanh phan co
digm soi khac nhau tti mQt dung
djch.

fracture acidizing

fractional' flow

S(l'

to c d(j chdy tj do i
TY so toc dQ chay theo thg dch cua
mQt pha chat htu tren toc dQ chay
theo thg tlch cua toan bQ chat hiu
trong mQt thg dch da.
fractional flow curve

duung cong to c d(j chdy tj do i

Quan h~ cua toc dQ chay ty d6i cua
mQt chal hiu 'va dQ bao hoa cua no
trong dong chay cung mQt hIc cua
cac chat hiu chay qua da.
fractional wettability

khd nang dinh utit phiin dO(ln

S1jbien d6i C\lCbQcua kha nang dfnh
UClt tren be ml}.t da do cac' h~t
khoang v~t khac nhau vClik!;'j, nang
dfnh uCltkhac nhau.
fractionalting

cdt phiin dO(ln

Sv phan chia dl1u tho thanh nhieu
san pham bang dun nong va dun soi
cac thanh phl1n khac nhau C1 nhftng
nhi~t dQ khac nhau.

S(l'

fractionator

b(j chung cat phiin dO(ln

MQtlo~ thiet 'bi sit d\lng nhi~t dQva
ap suat
dg phan
tach
cac
hidrocacbon dac
biet nhu etan ,
"
propan, butan.
fracture

nlit vu
l.Ndt va khong lien t\lC trong da do

axit h6a gay nut vu

Cong tac lam nut va doi vClivia chua
cacbonat bang cach dung chat luu la
dung djch axit.

fracture assisted steamflood process

quti trinh nut vu thuy l(l'cbling hoi cao

tip
fracture density

mQt d(j khe nut

So lugng khe nut dnh theo ddn vi
di~n tfch.
fractured reservoir .

via chua nut vu

MQt via chua dl1u, nuClc hol}.ckhf,
trong do cac khe nut t1j nhien trong
da lam tang dQrang va dQtham cua
via chua hol}.cgop phl1n lam tang
tfnh dj hUClngcua via chua.
Fracture Finder log

log dinh vi khe nut

Log sieu am d1ja VaGs1j suy giam
song ep va cat dg djnh vi khe nut.
Fracture
log

Finder/Micro~eismogram

log dinh vi khe nut bling vi coon

Log sieu am va ch\lp anh tin hi~u am
thanh di qua via dg dinh vi khe nut.
fracture flow capacity

nang sua t cluly qua khe nut

DQ.tham khe nut nhan vClidQ rQng
khe nut dugc bigu thj bang md-ft
ho~cmd-m.

299

fracture gradient
fracture gradient
gradien nut vii
1.T5ng ung suat nha nhat chia cho
chh~usau cua gieng khoan. 2.A.p suat
tren mQt don V!'chieu sau can de lam
nut vo via.
fracture-identification log
log nh~ hiet khe nut
Thiel bj do goc nghieng ghi bon
duong cong vi di~n trd, phat hi~n khe
nut dlja vao slj khac nhau cua 'cac
duong cong ke nhau.
fracture log
log khe nut
Log co tac d\1ng djnh v! cac khe nut
trong da ke thanh gieng bang each
giam nh~ nang IU<;1ngsieu am qua
eac khe nut.
fracture number
so khe nut
So IU<;1ng
khe nut tren 100 ft.
fracture pore
1.6r6ng khe !lut
L6 r6ng do nut vo gay nen bdi \tng
IljC co hQc trong da, lam tang rat It
dQ r6ng nhung lam tang dnh d~
tham cua da.
fracture porosity
dp r6ng do khe nut
DQh5ng do nhung khe nut tlj nhien
sinh ra.
fracture spacing
khodng each khe nut
Kho{mg each trung binh giua cac khe
nut song song.
fracture strength
ll:lc gity nut vii

Dng Iljc sai dj nho nhal can de lam

cho da nut vo.

300

fracturing pressure
tip sua t gay mit vii
. A.p sua1 can de bat dau gay nut va
1

VIa.

fragile gel
gel khong hen
Gel co h,tc keo"tuang doi .khang d6i
thea thai gian.
framestone
dti sinh v(it
MQt lo~i da vai hlnh thanh boi IDQt
khung vf1ng chilc gam nhung hoa
th~ch d~ng khoi thi d\l san ho 16
tangirudist. ho~c san ho.
fraudulent drainage
s~ hut MU sai pilip
Gieng lay dau ho~c kh{ ttl vilng dat
chua du<;1cphep khoan.
free-air anomaly
dj thulmg trong kh! quye n
Dj thuang trQng IljC vi nhttng Ii do
khac chu khang. phiii vi hi~uchinh
trong khI quyen, con gQila dj thuong
Faye.
free-air correction
hi~u chinh trong khi quye n
Hi~u chinh so do trQng ltjc theo caa
dQ cua diem do so voi m~t chuan,
thuong la mljc nuoc bien.
freeboard
plilin noi
Khoang each th~ng dung giua m~t
nuoc voi boong tau.
free faU
klwdng ru;

Khoang rai cua d\lng C\l trong qua

trinh khoan eap.
.
free fluid index
chi socM

LOng tlf do

TY l~ phan tram cua the tlch do chat

long chay tlj do chiem trang via.

free ride
khf eho phep nguoi ehu dat duqe sil
d\Jng t1,tdo khf san xuat tit phan sa

free fluid log

log eM t

hl'U

tl;l do

Log gieng dung dg do chat hlu t1;ldo

trong cac via ke voi gieng khoan~

huu do.

free hole

free gas

giing khoan sfJ.ch

khi tl;l do

free interstitial water

1.Khf thien nhien chiem cu phan mn

khi t1;ldo cua mOt bg chua. 2.Khf t1;l
nhien tit dau tho khi lip suat giam.

nuuc khe hIT.t~l do

Nuoc trong 10 rOng co thg chay t1;l

do.

free-gas cap

free pipe

mii khi tl;l do

ong

Via chua khi co khf a pha khi va

chiem cu cac 15 rOng cua da via chua
a b&n tren dau trong mo dau bao
hoa. ChO tiep xUC'khl/dau phan tach
mUi khi t1;ldo voi bg chua dau. Khi
trong mn khi t1;ldo la khi hOil h<}p
va bao gio cnng la khl am.

il;l

do

Ong ch6ng long leo trong gieng co

thg khong vling chaco
free piston lift
ming bling pittong II! do

Ph uang phap khai thac nhan t~o

trong gieng dau, dung mQt pittong
ch~ygn dQng t1;ldo len xu6ng trong
6ng san xuat nham nang dau len.
free point
ditm II! do
1.DQ BaU (j phan dlnh nai ong k~t.
2.Vj td bQd\tng C\lkhoan khong chju
anh huang cua ung suat th~ng dung.
free-point detector or indicator
bp do ~t
D\lng C\l phat hi~n digm k~t trong
gieng.

Mii khf

tl,l

do

free-gas cap drive

kich bling ma khi tl;l do
Ca che !dch chay trong via chua cua

mo dau trong do ap suat klif trong

mn khi a tren dau ep dau tien sang
gieng. Kfch bang mn khi t1;ldo tuang
d6i huu hi~u, san xuat trung blnh
35% dau t~ chO..
free-gas clause

dieu

khodn khi tl;l do

MOt dieu khoan trong h<}pd6ng dau

free pump
bum II! do

Bam co thg di chuygn VaGtrong va

ra ngoro gieng.
free radical
gOc tl! do
MQt di~n til Ie trong phan ttl.
free ride
ttic II! do
L<}ituc trong san xuat khong tlnh
chi phi san xuat.

wi

301

free-running plunger lift

free-running plunger lift

nang bling pittong tl! do

free-water level
ml!c nuuc tl! do

Phuong phap khai thac nhan t~o

dung cho cac gieng khf co ft chat
long.
freestone rider or freestone clause
dteu khodn ve phfin kOOdnh

MQt di~u khoan trong h<Jpdong dau

khf phan bi~t ro nhftng khoanh dat
ket h<Jp Clla h<Jp dong vai nhftng
khoanh dat khong ket h<Jp.Khoanh
dat ket h<Jpla vimg khai thac dau
gom nhi~u khu dat thue gifta cac ben
khac nhau vai st;t thoa thu~n khai
thac chung.

free well
gieng tl! do

Gieng dU<Jckhoan bCli nguoi dU<Jc

chuygn nhu<Jng thoa thu~n cho the
l~i.
free well arrangement
nhufJng quyen ve gieng

8t;t chuygn mQt phan l<Ji tuc ho~t

dQng Cl mQt gieng cho mQt ben khac
dg d6i lay quy~n dU<Jckhoan va
trang bj gieng.
free-well farmout
Sl! coo thue 1{li gieng tl;l' do

free water
nuuc tl;l' do

Nuac san xuat cung vai dau tach

ngay khoi dau.
free-water content
ham IUfJng nuuc tl;l' do

Ham lU<Jngnuac du thua trong vf1a

xi mango
free-water or freewater knockout
b~ ttich nuuc tl;l' do

Thiet bj tach bang kim lo~ thlmg

dung ho~c nam ngang dung trQng
h,tcdg tach nuac, khf va dau. BQtach
nay thteong dU<Jcdung truac khi d6t
nong nha tuong dg khli bo nuac t\i
do va dg tranh st;t d6t nong khong
can thiet qua nhi~u nuac trong thiet
bj xli If bang nhi~t.
free-water

Mt;tc trong via chua t~i do pha dau

bang pha nuac.

or freewater

sector
phan tach liuuc tl! do

knockout

.Thoa thu~n gifta hai ben, theo do ben

thue l~i bang long chju mQt phan chi
phI cho gieng Ian hon so vai l<Jituc
ho~t dQng rna ben thue l~i thu dU<Jc.
freeze point
diem kt}t

DQ sau clla gieng t~i dinh Clla do~n

6ng bj k~t.
frequency
tan

so

86 Ian l~p l~i clla rnQt S\i ki~n tren

giay.
frequency domain
mien tan

so

86 li~u bigu thj bang tan s6.

fresh bit
mili kOOangia cong 1{li
fresh mud
dung dich nuuc ng(Jt

Dung djch khoan g6c nuac, trong do

nuac ngQt nhi~u hon nuac via.

Phan Clla bQ xli If thftng dung dU<Jc

cap chat luu dg tach bang trQng h,tc fresh oil
truac khi 6ng nhi~t d6t nong nha
aau mui
tuong nham tach dau khoi nuac.
Dau rnai dua vao chua.

302

fronHoaded

fresh water
mUle ng(Jt

Nuac c6 dO muoi hoa tan ral thap

duai 2 ho:;ic 1 phan nghln.
freshwater mud

dung dich nuuc ng(Jt

Dung djch khoan lam bang nuac
ngQt.
Fresnel zone

d6i Fresnel
Phan clla m:;it phan x:;t tit d6 nang
IU<Jngdja chan c6 the dU<JCphan x:;t
l:;ti va dU<JcdQc t:;ti dau thu trong
ph:;tmvi m1achu kyoDUdng klnh clla
dai ph\! thuOc VaGdO sau clla tang
phan x:;t, v~n tOc va tan so clla tin
hi~u dja chan.
friable

di vu v~n
friction

rna Slit
Slj can trd chuyen dOng.
friction bearings

o tl7,lCrna sat
MOt lo:;ti 5 trl,lC do tren mUi khoan
ch6p xoay khong c6 bi dua.
friction factor

h~ so ma sat
LljC chong l:;tichuyen dOng chia cho
IljC tiep xuc thdng g6c VCliphu<1ng
chuyen dOng.
friction horsepower

cong suat ma sat

GOngsuat chi djnh trU cOngsuat ham.
friction loss

ton toot do rna slit

Chenh l~ch ap suat clla chat luu chay
qua ong. Slj t5n that do ma sat ph\!
thuOc VaG kieu dong chay, dO nhat
clla chat luu, dO nham be m:;it va
dUdng klnh Clla 6ng.

wavelet

friction reducer or friction-reducing

agent

coot gidm ma sat

MOt lo:;tiph\! gia cho chat luu nham
tang cUdng ho:;tttinh clla dong chay.
Chat nay thudng che tu polime ho:;ic
nhlja de t:;to nen be m:;it tr<1n tren
cac v~t ran. Cac chat giam ma sat
bang dau va graphit dU<Jcdung trong
bun khoan de lam giam ma sat tren
bO thiet bj d:;it d duai gieng.
friction wrench

bp xiit ong
D\!ng C\!dung de' si~t ch:;it ong.
fringing reef

am tieu vien biT

Am tieu san ho mQc song song vai
dUdng bd va cach bd bdi mOt V\lng
h~p va nong.
frog eyes

mlit ech
1.BQt khf n5i tren m:;it bun khoan
trong, cac thung chua bun. 2.GiQt
nuClctren dau tho.
front

phia truuc
Phfa ctta chft V tren thiet bj khoan.
front-end costs

chi phi to chtic

Tien chi phf do mOt so ben tra de
dung vap vi~c t6 chuc.
fronHoaded

wavelet

song con dau

Nang IU<Jngsinh ra trong mOt thdi
gian tU<1ngdoi dai vCliIU<Jngnang
IU<Jngt6i da xay ra VaGluc dau clla
s6ng. Nhieu nguon nang IU<Jngdja
chan, thf d\! thu6c n5 dinamit va
sung ban h<1isinh ra lo~i s6ng nay.

303

frosted
frosted

hi"mu
Be mi,it b! mai mo nh~ do va ch:;lm.
Cac h~t cat th~ch anh trong cac con
cat thuong bi rno t6i do va ch~m vai
cac h~t cat khac trong qua trlnh V~!1
chuyen.
frost up
dong hang

Slj dong bang trong 6ng va thie't b!

trong gieng khf co ap su~lt cao.
froth flow
dong sui hfJt

Dong chat luu trong gieng, chat khl

chu yeu chay a phan gifta con dau
va m.:lacchay gan thanh ang.

ap suat rieng phan. H~ so nay la so

do ve slj l~ch cua mQt khf th\jc so vai
khf If tU<Jng.
fulcrum
diem t1!a

Diem tl de xoay don b3:y.

fulcrum assembly

hp

tl!a

BQdl,lng Cl,la day gieng dung de t~o

goc trong gieng khoan l~ch.
full bore

16 v{ra

eu

MQtlo~i van hay rnQt phl,ltung co 16

rna co tiet di~n vita bang tiel di~n
cua ang tren do phl,l tung dUQclap
vao.

full bore--spinner flowmeter

lllil 1U'(lngke eo nit vita l6 0 ng
ong hi ~t
MQt lo:;rihiU IUc;:Jng
ke co tam canh
Thu~t ngft Clldung de chi ang b! k~t.
co rut de co the dua vao trong .6ng
frozen up
khai thac nhung l~i gian ra de vita
hi l~t
khft vai duong klnh cua ang chang
Thiet b! cOkhf khong ho~t dQngduc;:Jc
.
t~i v!
do.
vi cac bQ ph~n khong chuyen dQng.
full-cost accounting or full costing
fuel gas
h{l.ch toan toan hp
khi nhien li~u
Phuong phap ke toan trong do tlnh
Khf thien nhien duc;:Jc
nen ep va dung
den ca chi phI thanh cong l~n chi phI
lam nhien li~u cho dQng co, thI dl,l
khong thanh congoPhuong phap nay
tuabin khf tren gian a bien.
tuong phan vai h~ch toan mQt phan
fuel injector
chi dnh Wi cac chi phI thanh congo
thiet hi phun nhien li~u
full-diameter core
Thiet b! cO khf dung de phun nhien
mdu
toi nguyen dt;mg
li~u vao xi lanh cua mQt dQng co.
. M6.u d::i hlnh trl,l co duong Idnh tit
fugacity
3
1
14 den 54 in va co chieu dai tit 20
dp d bay hui
Ham sa nhi~t dQng co "lien quan tai
den 90 ft duc;:Jckhoan bang rnlii
the hoa. DQ d~ bay hoi thuong bieu
khoan xoay Uiy ma.u.
th! theo don v! ap suat.
fuller's earth
fugacity coefficient
dat fuller
M so d hay hui
MQt 10l?-i
v~t li~u tlj nhien co h?-t rat
DQd~ bay hoi"chia cho ap suat ho~c
frozen

tn

304

funnel down
min va co kha nang hap ph\! cao. Dat
fuller gam chll yeu khoang v~t set va
dti<;1c
dUngtrong bQIQCdau.
full-gauge or full-gage bit
miii khoan toan cfi
Miii khoan co dtibng kinh day dll
nhti ban dau.
full-gauge or full-gage hole
gieng khoan dung cfi
Gieng khoan trong do dtibng klnh
clla gieng bang dtiang klnh clla miii
khoan trong su6t chieu dai clla
gieng.
full-opening safety val.ve
van an toan
MQt lo~i van d:).t tren 6ng khoan
dti<;1c
ma het sau khi d~p vao. Rhoa
c:).ptren san khoan de dong van.
full-stream gas
kid dong day
Khl chaa hidrocacbon long.

fully integrated
bao gom day du

MQt cong ty dau nh~n lanh nlQi giai

dO:;lnclla cong tac dau mo, bao gam
tham do, khoan, v~n tai, IQchoa dau
va buon ban.
fully penetrating fracture
khe mit xuyen .mot
MQtkhe nut di qua toan bQchieu cao
clla via chaa.
functional
allocation
sharing
arrangement
thu xep de giam chi
Xep sap ve m:).t kg thu~t de dti<;1c
giam thue va dtiqc nh~n tin d\!ng
trong thbi gian khoonva phat trien mo.
fundamental strength
dp hen C(T han
V ng h;tc C\iC d~i theo gia thiet d6i vai
mQt v~t the khong gay bien d~ng bat
ke ang I\iCdo tac d\!ng lim Wi mar.
nao.

full-stream test
lhil' dong day
funicular
Th\':t nghi~m xac dinh ham Iti<;1ng chat lOnglien thong
hidrocacbon long trong khl thien
Chat long khong dlnh uat lien thong,
nhien.
thf d\l dau chua day cac tam 10 rang.
full-term working interest
funicular saturation
quyen dieu hanh day du
hiio hoa chat lOnglien thong
Quyen dieu hanh trong mQt h<;1p
S\i xuat hi~n pha kh6ng dlnh uat
dang su6t trong thai gian san xua1
nhu m~ng nh~n lien t\lC trong cac 10
khl va dau.
rang clla via chaa.
full view mast
trl,lthap nhin het tam
Tf\l thap khoan co khung hinh chu
A co hai ben ha de tam nhin khong
bi h~n che.
full wave form
dflng song day du
D~ng song am ghi theo che dQ bien
dQ ph\! thuQCthai gian.

20. TO [)AU KHi ANH VIE T

funicular zone
dui chat LOnglien thong
Dai trong via chaa dau trong do xay
ra nhftng bien d6i bao hoa trong mQt
dQcao ngan (m:).ttiep xuc dau/nuac,
khf/dau).
funnel down
pMu loe xuong
Ph~u dftn a duai bien co mi~ng loe
huang xu6ng duaL

305

funnel up

funnel up
phju
Len

we

Ph~u d~n CJ dlioi bien co mi(~ngloe

hliong len tren.
Funnel viscosity
d(i nhlit qua phju.

So giay can cho 1.000 cm3 dung dich

khoan de chay qua ph~u chuan
Marsh.
furfural
fufuran

Chat danh dau dung de nh~n biel

dau tho san xuat. Fufuran lam bang
16ingo va ba mia va hoa tan ca trong
dau l~n nlioc.
further exploration covenant
thou ulic tham do tie p tl;lC

M(lt nguyen Ulc ap d\lng trong h<;1p

dong dau khi la sau khi to chuc xong

306

ve san xmlt tren m(lt khu dat, nglibi

thue dat se con tiep t\lC tham do d
cackhu dat khac va khoan tim kiem
cac via sau han.
fusuline or fusulinid
trung thoi

M(lt lo~i trung 16 hlnh qua bong bau

d\lc thu(lc b(l ph\l Fusulinina. Trung
thoi co vo bang chat voi min h~t to
bang h~t thee va de l~i nhf:lng hoa
th~ch quan tr(;mg trong cac ky
Cacbon va Pecmi.
future-interest lease
hvp dong ve quyen Wi tuung /ai

M(lt h<;1pdong ve dau khi tren m(lt

di~n dch co hi~u h;tc. Khi h<;1pdong
dau tien nay het h~n, h<;1pdong noi
tiep bat dau co gia tri.

_________________

-----------,---,------

__..,..-~-~-~--=,-~.,,':::::_-.
01"1.

G
gabbro

gahro
MOtlo~i da macma xam nh~p co tinh
the hinh h~t Clla plagiocla va
piroxen. Gabro la da xa.m mau g:).p
trong nhi1ng the xam nh~p.
gage
eli ; ealip//dinh eli

I.Duang kfnh clla mlii khoan, cua

gieng khoan ho~c clla ang. 2.D\lng
C\ldo. 3.Do luang mOt tlnh' chat nao
do.
gaging
do luimg

Dung thuac day ho~c thuac do de do

m\1C cao clla mOt chat long trong
thimg chua.
gain
d{j khueeh d~l;

Muc bien d6i c6ng suat ho~c bien dO

dm tin hi9u,
gain control amplifier
b(J khilng che' lTllic khucch (t~l;
Thiel bi di~n til dung trong thiim db
dja chan de duy trl da li~u truyen

tai bO d6i tuang t\1":"soa mQt muc

bien dO thlch hqp.
gal
gal

Dan vi gia toc trc,mg I\1Ctrong h~

CGS. 1 gal bang 1 em/s2 ho~c
l(r'mis~.
.')

,')

galena.
galen
Khoang v~t mau xam b~c co c6ng
,thuc la PbS, co ty trQng la 7,3 - 7,6.
Galen co the la mOt bO ph~n cua
phan tra trong bun, khoan dung de
lam tang ty trQng clla bun khoan.
Galician system
hf Galixi

MOt phuang phap khoan d~p cap

dung thanh cling thay cho day de
nang va h~ mlii khoan.
Galileo
Galileo

Gia toe bi!mg0,001 cmls2, 0,001 din/g

ho$,c 10'-3 gal, con ky hi('lu 13.mgal.
gall
r(Jp

./

1'6n h~i be m~t ella thep do ma sat.

307

__

gallon
gallon

Gamma-Gamma Density log

galon

log m(it dp, log gama-gama

Dan vi do the deh chat long. 0 Anh

1 galon bang 4,546 Ht con (j My thi
1 galon bang 3,785 lit.
galvanic anode
anotganvanic

Anot "v~t hy sinh" dung trong bao v~

catot VOl} sinh ra dong di~n.
galvanic cell
pin ganvanic

Pin di~n phan t~o ra boi slj chEmh

l~ch di~n the gifra hai kim lo~i.
galvanic corrosion
an mon di~n hoa

Hi~n tl1(,1ngan mon do dong di~Ii di

qua hai kim lo~i khac nhau nhung
trong mOt dung dich dAn di~n.
galvanize

gamma-gamma log
log gama-gama

Log phong x~ dung de do ni~t dOcua

cae via. MOt nguon phong x~ dtt(,1e
dung de ban tia gamavao da bao
quanh gieng. Bang caeh dem nhfrng
tia gama tan x~ ngu(,1Cta dnh dl1(,1e
m~t dO eua da.
gamma radiation or ray
hue Xl!-gama
Buc x~ di~n tit nang Itt(,1ngcao voi
bttoc song rat ngan (0,005 den 1 A)
ngan han tia X. Bue x~ gama sinh
ra trong tat ca cae phan ung h~t
nhan, thl d~ slj phan ra phong x~
eua kali, urani, thori ho(lc radi trong
da tram deh.

ml!- kem

gamma ray index

galvanometer

chi

di~n kt

D~ng c~ dung de do nhfrng dong

di~n nho.
galvanometer drift
troi di~nkt

Slj eh~eh diem kh6ng ea hge tren

di~n ke theo thai gian.
gambler's ruin
khd nang rui ro

MOt nguyen tilc thong ke h9C dung

de dlj kien kha nang rui ro trong qua
trlnh khoan gieng. Gieng kh6 ho(lc
gieng san xua1 la hai kha nang co
the xay ra khi tien hanh khoan
gieng.
gamma
gama
Dan vi el1ang dOttl trttbng bang 10-5
gaoxa (10-5G).

308

so gama

ChI so chi ro tlnh phan phien eua da.

gammaray log
log gama

Log ghi phong x~ tlj nhien eua da

trong gieng. Trong eac da tram dch
pho bien nhat chI co set la co bue x~
tlj nhien dang ke. Tro n,ui lila va mOt
so tram tleh muoi cling co tlnh
phong x~ tlj nhien. Bieu do nay dung
de djnh vi set, nh~n biet th~ch h9C,
lien ket va ch9n mlii khoan.
gamma ray prospecting
tham do gam a

MOt phttang phap tham do phong x~

dtt(,1cap d~ng cho tim kiem dau rna
bang each do ettang dO tia gama 0
tren m:':it. Cae vimg co cubng dQ tia
gama thap cho biet co kha nang co
dau mo 0 ben dttai.

gas breakout

gamma ray surveying

khao sat gama

MQt phtiong phap tham db cac rna

phong x~ bang cach do buc x~ gama
a m:).t da1 co Stl d"mg pho ke gama.
gamma spectrometry log
log pho gama

Phtiong phap do gieng dung nguon

phat xung notron va xtl If qua In:iy
tfnh de xac d!nh ham ltiqng cachon,
oxi, silie, canxi, sat, do va hidro cua
cac via ttl cac tia gama thu dti<;1c.
gamma spectroscopy tool
thiet hi phO gama

May db dung dg tli,!c hi~n log pho

gama.
G and G costs or expenses
chi phi G va G

Chi phf cho vi~c nghien cuu dja hInh,

d!a If, d!a chan, d!a hoa va d!a v~t
If trong qua trinh tham db mQt viIng
nhat dinh.
gang pusher
ngulTi giam sat

Nguoi co trach nhi~m giam sat va

kern c:).pcong ..nhan trong dQi.
garbet, garbot or garbutt rod
can than mn

Can ngan d~t a dau dtiClicua van

tren born dtiCligieng. Lo~ can nay
dung. dg thao va lap van sau khi stla
chua.
gas
khi

1.MQt hon h<;1phidrocacbon nh~ ttl

C1 deIi C4 sinh ra dtiCli d~ng khf
trong dieu ki~n t'! nhien ve ap suat
va nhi~t dQ. Khi chu yeu la metan
(CH4)voi mQt lti<;1ngnho han etan
(CZH6),
propan (C3Hg) va butan
(C4HlO). Ngoai ra con co cac khf

khong phai la hidrocacbon nhti hoi

miClc,COz, N va He. Neu khf thien
nhien chua nhting lti<;1ngdang ke
chat long trong dieu ki~n a ngoai
m:).tdat thi gQila khf am. Khf kh6ng
chua chat. long thi gQila khi kho. Khi
sinh ra a sau trong dH~uki~n nhi~t
dQ cao thi gQila khf nhi~t sinh. Khi
co m~t dtioi d~ng pha khi t'! do ho~c
hba tan trong dau tho trong be chua.
gas anchor
b6 ngiin khi

MQtdoan 6ng ngan dung de tach khi

khoi dau trtioc khi dau vao born
nham ch6ng tac khL
gas balancing agreement
thoa thu(in

ve di.n do i khi

MQt thoa thu~n theo do cac chu so

huu tham gia trong gieng dong y la
moi nguoi sa huu co the nh~n phan
khi khong ty l~ voi quyen sa huu
th,!c te cua khL
gas behind the pipe
khi sau ong
Khi thien nhien trong tang co kha
nang san xuat da dti<;1cchua trong
gieng.
gas blanket
/Up phu khi .

. Khi nam hen be m:).t cua mQtchat

long trong bon chua.
gas blowby
khi thodt

Khi thoat ra khoi chat long.

gas box
bp tdch khi

Thiet bi tach khl-bun tren

khoan.

gian

gas breakout
khi sui b(Jt

S,! hlnh thanh b9t khi tit dung djch

309

gas b~oker
do giam ap su~n valhoi.ic do tang
nhi~t dQ.
gas broker
ngltiTi mua han khi

MQtcang ty hoi.icca nhan chuy'mthu

xep vi~c mua ban khL
gas bubble
khi

Lti(1ng khf thi'mnhien cung cap qua

thua so vai yeu cau.
gas cap
mil klli

Be chda khf co hidrocacbon a pha

khf chiem cd nhttng 10 rang clla da
be chda a phla tren dau clla mobao
hoa dau.
gas-cap allowable
/tUTng dau khong co khi tlf do
Ltic;1ngdau dtic;1C
cd quan dieu chtnh
cua Nha ntiac cho phep san xuat, ma
kh6ng san xuat khf trong ml1 khi tv
do clla he dnta dau.
gas-cap drive
kidl mft khi
Cel che' tac dQng cua ap suat khi
.trong mu khi trong be dau day dau
van gieng khoan. Sv bic dQng nay
ttidng d6i co hi~u qua chophep san
xuat trung binh khoang 35 phan
tram dau t~i cho.
gas-cap drive reservoir
he co kich mil khi
Mo dau co 11111
khf tv do cung cap
nang ltic;1ngday dau chay qua via
chda van gieng khoan.
gas-cap gas
khi mii khi
RbI thifm nhiEm eua ml1 khi tt! do

trong be dau bao hoa.

310

gas-chimney effects
hi~u ling khi ro
Hi~u dng khf 1'0 tu via chda len mi.it
dat dtic;1cthe hi~n trong qua trinh ghi
dia chan.
gas chromatogram
siic phd khi
.
Bieu do clla sac ky khf.
gas chromatograph
may siic kj khi
MQt thiet bi phan tich khi co tae
d\lng tach cac khfvoi nhau. Cae khf
dti<;1c
mQt khf dan tr<;1,thtiong la nita
hoi.ic heli dtia qua mQt cQt chat. day
mQt chat ran hoi.iclong. Qua do cae
khf.dli<;1etach thanh nhung h<;1p
phan
rieng bi~t. Cac h<Jpphan de bay hoi
va nh~ thi di qua cQt nhanh hdn. Cae
thanh phan dti<;1ctach se dti<;1cnh~n
biet bang ion hoa tren ngQn hia hoi.ic
bang bQphat hi~n dan nhi~t, roi dti<;1c
ghi len sac ph6 khL
gas chromatography
.wlc k.v khi
Phep phan tach cae hc;1Pchat khf
bang sv phan b6 gii.'l'a pha khf chuyen
dl)ng va pha long tlnh trong cQt.
gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry
si1ckf khi-khff i phd kj
MQt h~ th6ng phan tlch ket h<;1psac
ky khf va kh6i ph6 ky de phan tach
va nh~n biet cac hc;1Pchat.
gas cleaning
Slf lilm .w;lchkhi
Sv lo~i bo ci.in, v~t ran va chat long
khoi 6ng dan ho~c lo~i bo nhttng v~t
ran nho va cac bQt khf khoi khf thien
nhien. Thao tac nay nham lam tang
Wi mdc tai da hi~u nang cua ang dan
va ngan ngU'a 0 nhiem.

gas dehydrator

gas column
col kht

Chieu cao theo chieu thang dung Clla

da via chua co 10 rang chua day khL
gas condensate
kht ngung 11;1, kht condensat

Cac hidrocacbon long clla thanh

phan dau tho rat nh~ ton t~i d d~ng
khf trong dieu ki~n clla bg chua
(nhi~t dQ va ap suat cao) va ngung
tl,l l~i thanh chat long trong dieu
ki~n tren ml).t dat.
gas-condensate reservoir
lIia kht nJ..'Ungtl;l

Via chua chat long duai d~ng pha khf

trong dieu ki~n nhi~t dC)va ap suat.
ban dau ctta via. Khi ap suat ban dau
giam do san xuat, con nhi~t dQ vAn
gif1 tUClng doi khong doi, thi cac
hidrocacbon long tach khoi khf trong
mot qua trinh gQi la ngttng tl,l suy
thoai. Neu the ngttng tach khoi khf
ttt nhien ngay trong be chua d duai
ddt thl no lam am da be chua va
khong thu hoi duqc. De tranh hi~n
tuqng do, khf am da khai thac
thuC1ngduqc tach phan khl ngung tl,l
ra, sau do mai duqc b<1m l~i vao
trong via chua de duy trl ap suat clla
via.
gas conditioning
(v khi Ian CUD;

Xlf

Qua trlnh xU If de lam cho khf co

the dua ra thi truong. Vi~c Xl~i If khi
duqc tien hanh ngay d thl!C din tniac
khi dua van ang dAn. Cong vi~c nay
gam vi~c khu bo cae khfaxit, nuae
va cac du thua Cllahidrocaebon long.
Ngoai ra ngttbi ta cling diE?uchinh
ap suat theo vai ap suat clla ong d:ln.

gas cone
non khi

Cho tiep xuc khlldau hay khl/nuac bi

day 16m xuong duai dl~mgnon t~p
trung tren gieng. Non khl do san
xuat qua nhieu chat long gay nen.
gas contract .
hl!P dOng lie kht

MQt thoa thu~n tu phla nguoi san

xuat khi cam ket ban khf thien nhien
cho mQt hang duong ang dAn hol).c
cho ngttoi tieu dung.
gas cut

eli pha them kht

Thu~t ngft co nghia mQt chat long co
chua khi hoa tan.
gas-cut mud
hun co kht hiJa tan

Bun khoan co chua khi hoa tan se

la111giam mQt phan ap suat d day
gieng va din phai thay de xac djnh
chinh xac ty tr(;mg clla bun. Bun co
khi hoa tan lam giatn hi~u. suat. ella
bClmbun.
gas cutting
pha them kht

H6n hqp khi vao chat long.

gas dehydratation
Slr khir mUTe tmng khi

S,! khli bo mide khoi khi t.hiE'll nhiEm

nham tranh hien t\i~1nghlnh thanh
cac hidrat.
gas dehydrator
h6 tdch mUle

MQt thiet bi dung dg khu nuae khoi

khi thien nhien. Co ba phuClngphap
dung : a) chat lam kho long, b) chat
lam kho ran, c) lam l~nh nhC1gian
nd. Chat hut am long thubng la
gHeol, phan nhieu la gHcol trietilen,

311

gas detector

chat hut am ran thuang la alumin,

silica gel, gel silie alumino

propan ho:;ic butan trQn vdi kh6ng

khf hoi;icoxi cho n6 trong nude.

gas detector

gas flotation

hp do khi
BQ cam bien di~n h6a trong duang
ong rtra hoi;ic duang chay len cua
dung dich khoan dung de db khL

tuyen hling h(Jtkhi

MQt phuong phap dung de tach dau
kh6i nUdC tren gian khoan a bien
bang each cho khf thien nhien sui b9t
qua nuac.

gas drilling

khoan hling khi

Khoan dung khf metan de bam th6i.
Can c6 tai trQng cao tren mlii khoan
va toe dQ khf rat cao de IOl;lib6 mun
khoan trong gieng.
gas drive

st;rhum khi nen; st;rkich hling khi

Bam khf vao mQt via ki~t de tang
cuang thu hoi dau.
gas drive reservoir

he kich khi
MQt m6 dau trong d6 dau du<;1csan
xuat bang sV gian no cac bQt khf
thien nhien trong via chua dau, ho~e
bang khf gian no trong mli khf tv do.
gas effect

hi~u ling khi

Hi~u ung the hi~n qua dl;liIU<;1ng
dQ
rang khac nhau tren bieu do notron
va bieu do ty tr9ng doi vai cung mQt
via do khf trong 10 rang gay nen.
gas' expansion factor

h~ so giiin nu kh~
The tlch khf' trong dieu ki~n quy
chieu chia cho the tlch cua khf trong
dleu ki~n thao taco
gaseous petroleum

dau mo dlJ.ngkhi
D6 la metan, etan, propan va butan.
gas exploder or gun
nguon no khi

Nguon gay dja chan 0 bign dung

312

gas formation volume factor

h~ so the tich via khi

The tlch khf'trong via chua 0 gieng
bang 1 ft khf trong dieu ki~n. 0 tren
mi;it. H~ so nay ph\! thuQc VaGnhi~t
dQ va ap suat cua via.
gas holdup

phlin khi tt;rdo

Phan khf tv do 0 trong gieng vao bat
ky thai gian nao.
gas hydrate

hidrat khi
Bang va phan ttr nuac bi gift trong
cau truc tinh the bang. Hidrat khf la
h<;1pchat ket tinh ran giong nhu
tuyet. Cac hidrat cua khf tv do
thuang chua etan hoi;icisobutan hoi;ic
metan hay nita nhung ft ph6 bien
han. Chung thuang thay c6 trong
bang vtnh ctru va,trong cac tram tlch
o day bien. Cae hidrat khf du<;1clam
n6ng chay trong eac ong bang thiet
bi nung, bang hoi nudC hoi;ic nUdC
n6ng hoi;ic cQng them metanol hoi;ic
glicol etilen.
gas injection

st;rhum khi
S\i bam COz, N hoi;ickhf thien nhien
vao gieng dau de duy trl hoi;ic ph\!c
hoi ap suat cua be chua. Trang be
chua c6 mii khf, khi phun vao trong
mii khI, trong via chua baa hba, khi
du'<;1c
bam trVc tiep vao than dau.

gas lock or locking

gas injection or input well

gieng bum khi
Gieng dung de bdm khf vao trong be
chua de duy tri ap sual ho~c Umg
ctibng qua trinh tim hoi dau.
gas interference
giao thoa khi
Hi~u ung cua khf trong binh bdm
can hut d dtioi da1, lam cho bdm
giam hi~u smlt nhting khong anh
htidng den trQng lti<;lngchat ltiu.
gasket
I'(mgd~m

MQt vang bang cao su ho~c kim lo~i

quan quanh pittong ho~c d cho nei
de cheng ra.
gas leg
phan chua khi
MQt phan cua via chua chua khf
thien nhien, thf d\l mii khL
gas lift
b(i gaslift
Thiet bi khai thac dung cho cac gieng
dau. Khf nen dtiqc bdm vao gieng de
t~o ra bQt trong eng khai thac va
nang chat long len tren m~t <tat.
gas-lift gas
khi gaslift
Khf thien nhien dung trong gieng co
bQ gaslift de san xuat dau.
gas-litf mandrel
trl,lC gd b(i gaslift
MQt hQp trong ong khai thac dung
d~t van nang khL
gas-lift valve
van gaslift
D\lng C\ldieu chlnh ap suat d~t tren
ho~c trong eng khai thac cua gieng
gaslift. Lo~i nay co tac d\lng dei voi
ap suat cua ca eng chong l~n eng
khai thac.

gas/liquid column
c(it khi/wng
MQtlo~i CQtsac ky khi dtlng de phan
tach cac khi hidrocacbon trong bun
khoan. CQtla mQt eng.bang kim lo~i
ho~c bang thuy tinh chua day nhftng
h~t trd co klch thtioc nhat dinh bQc
ngoai bang chat long. Khf can phan
dch dti<;lcbdm vao cQt va haa tan
trong chat long.
gas/liquid ratio
tj sff khi/wng
Fut khei chuan cua khf tren baren
thung chua ntioc ho~c dau dti<;lcsan
xual.
gas liquids
the lOngkhi
Khi propan (it g~p hdn thi la khf
butan ho~c han h<;lppropan-butan)
da dti<;lcxtl ly thanh chat lOng.
gas-liquids extraction plant
phOn xu/mg chilt khi/wng
MQt thiet bi ngoai th1jc dia dung de
illY ra nhftng chat long co gia tri tit
khi thien nhien am trtioc khi khf
dti<;lcdtia vao eng d~n ho~ dti<;1c
dung
de duy trl ap suat. Cac chat lOng do
co the gom gasolin t\1 nhien, butan,
propan va doi khi 1a etan dti<;1c
chiet
ra khoi khf bang hap th\l ho~c nen
va lam l~nh.
gas lock or locking
nut khi
Hi~u ung' cua khf trong ong cua bdm
can hut d dtioi gieng. Kh{ t\1 do tit
via ho~c sui bQt tit dau d day gieng
vao van co djnh va sang bdm. Khi di
xueng khf bi nen ep nhting khong
anh htidng den van dich chuyen, khi

di len, van co dinh khong md do nut

khf, nen chat ltiu khong dti<;lcbdm
len.
313

gas meter
gas meter

gasoline

may do dimgkhi

gazolin

Thiel bi dung de do toc d<)cua dong

khL

San pham d~ bay va d~ boc chay eua

dau tho da lQc, la hidrocacbon lOng
tit C6 den Cw'
gasoline range hydrocarbons

hidrdcllcbon thuocpht;lm vi xiing

Cac phan tu ankan va hidrocacbon

thd111Ian den C7 'co trong dau tho va
khf suy thoai.
gas plant
phiin xldmg chiet khi LOng
Xem

gas-liquids extractiun plant.

gas plant products

sdn phfim che bien khi

gas/oil contact

Cac chat long cua khi thien nhien

du<;1c tach ra khoi khi am gam
condensat, butan, propan va doi khi

ranh gitii khilduu

etan

Ranh gtet

khrtdau

Ranh giai gifta dau va khf tv do

trong via chua bao hoa. Day 13. dfli
chuyen tiep tit daubao hoa len mu
khL

gas processing rights

IITi ve Xli- (v khi
Mat dieu kho:3.n trong h<;1pdong cho
thue !:li nAu ra m(lt ben danh quyen
lAy nhftng the long tit bat. ky lo~i khi
am nao dU(:1esan xuat..

l[uyen

gas/oil ratio
t} .wf khi /duu
Luqng khi thien nhien chia cho lU<;1ng gas production unit
dau tho thuang tlnh theo fut kh6i
xlrlmg .win xuii I khi
chtuln tren baren thung chua.
Cd sa hoan chinh tren thvc dja gam
m<)t h$ thong ket h<;1pthiet bi dot
gas/oil ratio test
nong va thie't bi phan tach dung cho
t/til' tJ' .\'if klli/duu
gieng
khi va khf ngttng t1,lco ap suat
Thu nghi~m do lU<;1ngkhl va dau san
cao.
xuat tit mOt giP"ng khoan
Thli
nghiem nay dung dE>'xac dinh xem
gieng co san xuat khf vti<;1tqua gifJi
h:;m khong va d(~ d::inh gia kha nang
san xuat ella gi{ng va be' chli'a
gasioil separating plant
thiel hi phfi.n tach khilduu

Mot gUm dung chli. yeu d$ xU ly va

phan tach cac chat long tii vimg mo
a ngoai bien.
314

gas prone
clti sinh khi

M9t lo~i da tram tlch co kerogen lo~i

III co the sinh ra khi Chli yeu la cac
hidrocachon vai m(lt It chf.'it long
ho$.c khong co.
gas pulser
hfj lao xun;; bc1IlK khi

1\1<)t ngu6n dia chan d bien dung 111<)t

hon h<;1poxi va p10pnn.

. gas sniffer

gas pump
hfrm khi
M9t phuang phap nang nhfm t~o
dimg mt)t bam pittong dtiCJc khoi
d9ng bang khL
gas regulator
h(Jdieu chinh khi
M9t lo~i van t1,id9ng nh~y cam voi
ap suat.
gas reinjection
Sif hflm

khi lru !{Ii

S1,ibam khi VaGvia chua nham duy

trl ap suat clla via de tang thu hoi
dau.
gas reservoir
via chtra khi
gas royalty
lhue IU; nguyen cho khi
Tien thue tra cho ltiCJhgkhl san xuat
t.lr ll19t gieng khoan.
gas sales line .
dtdrng 6ng dim khi
Dtiong ang chuyen chd khf thien
nhien da duCJcxli 11 ttl gian 0 ngoai
bien den ang dan.
gas sand
cal chtia khi
M9t thu~t ngi1 clla nguoi thCJkhoan
de chi lo~i da cat chua khf.
gas saturation
hiio hoa khi
The tlch tinh theo phan tram clla 10
rong da ~a chua do khi chiem cu.
gas scrubber
lhap i{Jckhi
Thap chua nhti b9 tach dau va khi
dtiCJcdung cho khl voi ltiCJngdau
thap.
gas separation
lach khi
S1,itach cua khi hba tan tit dau tho

."'if

trong b9 tach. Qua trtnh tach co the

dtiCJCtien hanh theo cac cap hoi[lc
tach nhanh.
gas separator
hOlach khi
M9t b9 ph~n bat vit d~t giua phan
bao v~ va bom tren m9t bom di~n
chlm, cho khi t1,ido thoat khoi chat
luu va de ngan nglia nut khi va Umg
hi~u suat cua bom.
gasser
gieng .winxuii I khi
9.~s settlement statement
quy dinh l'e khi
Hlnh thuc ghi ro ve lUCJngkhi dtiCJc
chuyen ttl cac gieng den ang da.n.
Quy djnh nay thay doi tuy theo nguoi
mua va nhIn chung gom nhung diem
nhu : ten nguoi mua, ten khu dat,
ten nguoi san xuat, khai lti<Jngkhi
cung cap, thang san xuat, ham lUCJng
Btu clla khL
gas show
hieu hif.n khi
Bieu hi~n clla khl thiEm nhien trong
dung djch khoan. Bieu hi~n khf dung
de chI ht<Jngva thanh phan ella khf
thi(m nhien 0 tren muc thong thtiang
(mue phongl.
gas shrinkage
.'iiif h",l khi
Khl bj mat ho~c bj hap th\l trong qua
trlnh lay cac chat long khoi khi thien
nhien.
gas sniffer
lhiel hi phdl hi~n khi
l.Thiet bj (j phla sau tau thuy de
phat hi~n s1,ico mi[ltcua hidrocacbon
rb ri trong bien. 2.Thiet bj dung de
phat hi~n hidrocacbon trong bun
khoan.
315

gas/solid column
gas/solid column
c~t khi/riln
CQt thuy tinh trong may sac ky khf
nhai day than, silicagel, zeolit ho:).c
polime hap th\l khL CQtnay dung de
phan tach oxi, nito, metan va cac khf
khac.
gassy well pump
bumgie ng khi

MQt lo~i born dtia xuong gieng dung

de born nhung chat lOng chua khf,
kh6ng co nut khL
gas tracer
chfft danh dff u khi

MQt lo~i dong vi phong x~ d~ng khf

dti<;1c
born van gieng de xac dinh m:).t
cat tOc dQ chay.
gas trap
blzy khi ; thiet hi tach khi

1.HQPthep hlnh chu nh~t d:).t a cuoi

dtiCing tra ve cua bun dung de lay
mftu khf hoa tan. 2.Nha may phan
tach khL 3.Thu~t ngfi cu dung de chi
bQ tach khlldau.

gas turbine
luabin khi
MQtlo~ dQng co dung nen ly tam de
nen kh6ng khf vao buang dot t~i do
kh6ng khf dti<;1c
phun trQn vai nhien
li~u. Hon htJp dti<;1cdot chay a ap
suat kh6ng doi va khf dQng h,tc t~o
ra gian na qua mQt lo~tnhung tam
cong a tren mQt vang banh ho:).ctr\lc
gQi Ia tuabin. Lo~i tuabin khf dti<;1c
dung pho bien tren cac gian a bien,
dung de truyen d~n khf va born khL
gas turbine meter
dong ho do toc d~ dong khi kieu luabin

D\lng C\l cho dong khl chay qua

nhung tam cong tren mQt tr\lc lam
cho tr:l:lcquay va toc dQquay cua trl,lC
dti<;1chi~u chlnh thanh toe de) cua
dong khL
gas unit
dun vi khi
Don vi cua khf co sa dung tren thang
do ho:).c ghi trong qua trinh tien
hanh log bun.

gas-trap efficiency

gas-water contact or horizon

hi~u sufft bily khi

ranh giui khi-nuuc

Ty

l~ phan tram cua khf dti<;1clay

khoi bun va chuyen Wi bi) phat hi~n
khf trong qua trinh tien hanh log
bun.
gastropod
d~ng v~ chan b',mg

MQt lo~i dQng v~t kh6ng xtiong song

thui)c lap chan b\Ing (Gastropoda)
thuQc nganh than mem (Mollusca).
Da so dQng v~t chan b\lng song a
bien va co vo cUQn xoan bang
cacbonat canxi. DOng v~t chan b,mg
co m:).t tu Cambri cho den nay va de
l~i nhieu hoa th~ch chI d~o dia tang.

316

.Ranh giai trong via chua giua phan

chua khf va phan chua ntiac nam
dtiaL
gas well
gieng khi

MQt lo~i gieng khoan co kha nang

khai thac dti<;1ckhf thien nhien ; ty
so khfJdau cua mQt gieng klif thtiCing
Ian hon 150.000:1.
gas well gas
khi gil ng khi
Khf thien nhien kh6ng tiep xuc voi
dau trong via chua. Lo~i khf nay
thtiCing la khf kh6.

gauge hatch

gas wetness
d~
ella khi
TY 1$ phan tra1n theo the tlch clla
mftu khi khong phai metan.

am

gate
cim; e~e Gim
IVan cua ang dftn.. 2.Khoang thdi
gian tien hanh do. 3.Mot m:,lch may
tlnh co nhieu clia vao nhung chi co
mOt dau ra. 4.Mot thiet bi dong tren
may dem nhap nhay. 5.Do:,ln gif:la
clla tranzito.
gate valve
,..............

(.;

gathering center or centre

trung tam thu gom
Vung g~p nhau clla cac dUdng ang
dftn den ang gop trung tam de xli ly.
MOt gian san xuat co the la mOt
trung tam thu gom.
gathering line
duimg 0 ng thu gom

1.MOt ang dftn dau dftn tit nhf:lng

thung chua tren khu dat tai mOt dia
diem chua trung tam. 2.Dudng ang
dan dau khl tit gieng den trung tam.
xli ly.
gathering station

van eua

MOt lO:,livan dung clia truQt de md

ho~c dong lai thong.

trCJ.mthu gom khi

Tr:,lm tren ma dau co thiet bi nen

dung de tang ap suat clla khf tit
gieng len, khi khf dUQcsan xuat d ap
suat thap hdn ap suat can cho h$
thong ang dftn.
gathering system
h~ thong thu gom

DUdng ang dua khi tit cac gieng

khoan den ang dan chfnh.
gauge
eu; ealip//dinh eu
Xem gage.

gauge bob
qua d(Ji do
Von

CUB

Qua n~ng treo d dau mOt thuac day

de do dau trong thung chua.
gauge cutters

gather
t(lp h(1p

S1j trlnh bay t~p hqp cac m:,lchdia

chan co cimg mOt t9a dOthu chung.
S1j trlnh bay t~p hQp so li$u dieril
sau chung cho cung mOt diem nam
gif:la thiet bi thu, thudng sau khi da
hi$u chinh dnh va dOng.

rang eilt tren mai khoan

Phan ngoai dmg tren cac chop Clla

chobng khoan xoay.
gauge hatch
eua do
MOt clia co ban Ie, CJ tren dinh' clla
thung chua dau de do m1jc cao clla
dau trong thung va de lay mftudau.

317

gauge height

gauge height
chteu cao do

Khoang each theo chieu thang dung

tit diem doi chieu trEm ctta thimg
chua den diem do (j day thimg.
gauge hole
gieng dong duimg kinh

Gieng co duang kInh btmg duang

kInh clla mlii khoan.
gauge line
tuyen do

H~ thong ong va van noi thiet b! do

vdi ong do.
gauge line paste
chat doi mau de do

MQt chat co tac d\lng d6i mau khi

tiep xuc vdi nUdc de xac d!nh mvc
nUdc trong thimg chua.
gauge location factor
h~ so' dinh vi dp cao

MQt each hi~u chinh dung de chlnh

Ii h~ so ap ke d6i vdi dQcao khac so
vdi mvc nUdc bien va vI dQkhac 45.
gauge platform
san do

San bang thep ch~y dQc theo phan

dinh thung chua de cho cong nhan
dung do chieu cao va the dch dau
chua trong thung.
gauge point
diem {to
gauge pressure
cip sua t lip ke

Ap suat cao hon ap suat khf quyen.

Ap suat ap ke cQng ap suat khi
quyen bang ap sua:t tuy~t doi.
gauger
nguui do dau

Nguai chuyen do khoi ht<.mgva chat

h.i<;1ng
dau va khf san xuat.
318

gauge reamers
df,mg c~ doa vcich gie ng

BQdt;mgC\lkhoan dung de lam nhan

vach gieng khoan.
gauge ring
vimg do

D\lng C\ldo duang kInh nho nhat clla

ong chong.
gauge rod
thuuc do dau

Thanh bang go ho~c thep co chia dQ

dung de do dQ cao clla dau trong
thung chua.
gauge section
vimg rang ngoai chop xoay

Yang rang ngoai cung clla eac chop

tren mlii khoan chop xoay.
gauge surface
mi;it rang edt

M~t ngoai Clla rang cat co tac d\lng

xac d!nh kfch co Clla gieng khoan.
gauge table
hang do

Bang dung de xac d!nh IUQng dau

chua trong mQt thung chua.
gauge tank
thung do

MQt Io~i thung chua-dung de do-dau

dUQcsan xuat.
gauge tape
thuuc cupn

Thudc cUQn co qua dQi (j mQt dau

dung de do muc chat long dVng
trong thung.
gauge ticket
phieu do

Phieu ghi IUQngdau dUQcchuyen Wi

ang d~n tit thimg chua. Phieu ghi 1'6
trQng luc;1ng,nhi(lt d<\ c4n a day va
IUQngnUdc trong dall, lam thanh ba

gel-chemical mud
bim va du<;1cngtiai chiu trach nhi$m
bom chung thljc.

gear
blinh rang

Banh xe rang de truyen dQng cho

banh rang khac.

gauge wear
Slf

mim miti khoun

gauging

gearbox

...
If do

h~p

so

Hop chua eac banh rang truyen

dong, ho~c banh rang giam toc.

Dung tliuac de do mljc cao cua chat

long.
gauging a tank

gear jammer

do mtic dau lrong lhung

ngu-iTi ldi xe ldi

Phuong phap dung de xac dinh lU<;1ng Geiger-Muller counter

dau chua trong thung.
may dim Geiger-Muller
Dl,lng Cl,ldung de db tia gama.
gauging a well
khdo sat gii ng kkoan

Thljc hi$n cae khao sat can thiet

trong gieng nham xae dinh ti(~m
nang eua gieng.

gel
gel, keo

1.The 10 1ttng d;;lng keo. 2. Set

bentonit va atapulgit a the keo.
gelatin

gaugh1g nipple
cuu do
Xem gauge hatch.

gelatin, keo d~ng vQ.t

gauging point

linh b~t gelatin h6a

gelatinized starch
Mot d;;lng keo huu co gam tinh b9t
da bi' gelatin hoa bang chat kiem an
da. Chat nay dU<;1e
dung de lam giam
slj tham lQe trong nuac muoi va de
dung xtt ly bun khoan bang voL

diem do

gauging reference point

diem m-(i c do
Mot dim danh dau tren etta do eua
thung chua dau tho, tu do h;;lthuae
day xuong de do mue dau.

1-0-

gauging t~nk
thung do lu-(1ng dau

gauss
guoxu

l.Don vi cam ung tu. 1 gaoxo bang

105 gama ho~c 10....
;4 lesla. 2.Don vi
dQ tu hoa trong h$ CGS.
geanticline
diu /Oi
Don vi kien t;;lo nang rQng lan, co
cau t~o phuc t;;lP ngti<;1cl;;li vai dia
nUlng.

gelation
Slf

kinh thank gel

Slj t~p h<;1pnhung h;;lt min 10 Ittng

de hlnh thanh chat keo.
gel cement
xi mang keo

Xi mang ho~c vlia xi mang du<;1ccho

them bentonit de lam chat don
va/ho~c lam giam khoi lU<;1ngrieng
cua vlia.
gel-chemical mud
hun h6a k(Jc d(lng keo

M9t IO;;libun khoan goe nuac, che

bang bentonit, mtm khoan va nhung
319

gelled up
chat phan tan, thi dl,l nhu quebracho,
than non ho:)c licnosunfonat.
LO!;ii
bun nay co d9 pH cao voi s1,ico m:)t
cua xut an da dung de hO!;ithoa chat
gay phan tan.

gelled up
s~ h6a keo; chfit h6a keo
l"S1,i ket bong cua bun khoan do
rihf1ng chat gay nhi~m ban gay ra.
LO!;ii bun nay tra thanh rat nhot.
2.M9t chat t!;iOgel.

gelled oil frac

s~ gay nut vu bling dau. h6a keo
S1,igay nut thuy 11,icdung dau hoa
keo co d9 nhot thap.

gelled waterfrac
s~ gay nut vu bling mUlC h6a keo
S1,igay nut thuy 11,icdung chat gay
keo hoa cung voi nhf1ng chat xuc tac
hoa hQCde t!;iOra keo rat nhot.

gelling agent
tac nhan gay keo h6a
Chat ph1,l gia lam d~m d:)c m9t chat
long.

gelometer
keo ke
D1,lng C1,ldung de do d9 keo.

gel strength
(cl(img) d(j keo
S6 do 11,ichut di~n trong m9t chat
keo. D9 keo la ling suat truqt nho
nhat lam cho m9t chat keo bj bien
d!;ing vinh vi~n, thi d1,lbtlll khoan. D9
keo duqc ~o bang nhot ke ho:)c keo

ke.
general partner
ben chiu trach nhi~m chung
N gtioi ho~c cong ty co trach nhi~m
thi cong va giam sat vi~c khoan ho~c
san xuat.

320

general shui-down order

lfnh giu; h(ln thili gian khai thac
L~nh cua m9t uy ban dieu tiet co
trach nhi~m quyet djnh s6 ngay
trong thang co the san xuat trong
gieng.

generator
may phat di~n
May co tac d1,lng chuyen d6i co nang
thanh di~n nang.

genetic increment of strata

t(lOcua dia tang

S~( thanh

Thanh h~ dja tang da tram tlch duqc

thanh t!;iO trong m9t chu ky hing
dQng don gian. Phan day cua thanh
h~ co m9t m:)t khong chinh hqp, co
s1,ibien d6i tuong ho~c co day tram
tlch cat bien tien. Noc cua thanh h~
co dau tu6i dja tang:

gentleman'~ agreement
thoa thu(lIlmi~ng
M9t s1,i thoa thu~n mi~ng gif1a hai
ben khong co van ban va khong rang
bU9C ve m~t phap ly.

geochemical logging tool

d~lIlgc~ log dt,a h6a
M9t dl,lllg C1,lduqc dua xuong gieng
dung pho ke h!;it nhan de do mlic. d9
phong ph(l cua cac nguyen to trong
via.

geochemical prospecting
(ham do dia h6a
Phan tlch cac mau dat va mau nuoc
be m:)t de tim nhf1ng dau hi~u dau
khL

geochemist
nha dia h6a
Ngtioi chuyen sil d1,lng cac phuong
phap hoa hQc trong qua trinh nghien
cuu, tham db dja chat.

geologic low

geochemistry
dia JuJa 1uJc
Mon chuyen ung d\1ng cac phuong
phap hoa hQc trong nghien cuu. dja
chat, tim kiem cac hidrocacbon. Dja
hoa hQc co tac d\1ng db tim cac vi rb
rt, nh~n biet cac da m~, xac djnh thai
gian hinh thanh cac hidrocacbon va
tim hieu moi lien h~ giua dilu tho va
da m~.
geodesy
trac dia 1uJc
Khoa hQc chuyen ve do d~c hlnh thai
clla trai dat.
geodynamic pressure
dp sufi t dia dVng b!c
Ap suat ho~c ung suat tren da va
nhung chat long clla chung do nhung
qua trlnh bien d~ng ho~c do u6n nep
nen ep gay nen.
Geoflex
geoflex
M~t ngu6n dja chan dung tren dat
lien stl d\1ng cac day chay ch~m nhu:
ngu6n n6 chon du:ai dat.
geofluid
chit t dia luu trong ddt dd
Bat ky chat Iu:unao thi d\1 nuac, khf
ho~c dilu nam trong cac 16 r6ng Clla

da.
Geograph
Geograph
MQt Io~ ngu6n dja chan dung tren
dat lien, Stl d\1ng ngu6n rungdja
chan.
geohistory diagram
bit u tfO dia su
MQt Io~ d6 thj bieu di~n tu6i dja
chat theo chieu sau clla da trilm dch
tit Iuc da dU<Jcchon vili cho tai ngay
nay.
21 TEl DAli KHi ANH. VIET

geologist
nha dia chi1t
geological and geophysical costs
chi phi
dia chit t va dia vfjJ lj
Cac chi phi danh cho nghien cuu dja
hinh, dja If, dja chat, dja hoa va dja
v~t If nham ph\1c V\1 cho tham db
mQt vilng nhat djnh.

ve

geological base map

ban tfO dia chi1t co sl1
Ban d6 neu ra cac vi trl gieng khoan.
geological map
ban d'Odia chit t
Ban d6 tren nen ban d6 dja hinh co
cac yeu t6 dja chat nhu: 130cac don vi
thanh h~ da, dja tilng, cac ranh giai
dja chat, cac yeu t6 the nam cua da,
cac bieu hi~n cau t~o nhu nep u6n,
dut gay, cac bieu hi~n khoang san ...
Tuy theo ty I~ Ian nho ban d6 dja
chat phan anh muc dQ dieu tra dja
chat.
geologic column
cvt dia chit t, cvt dia fang
CQt th:ing dung neu ra tat ca cac
thanh h~ dat da co t~i mQt dja
phuong. Cac lap da dU<Jcxep theo
tu6i dja chat tuc 130tu gia den tre.
geologic high
phOn coo dia chat
Thanh h~ tu:ong d6i tre nhat.
geologic life
tuo i dia chit t
Thai gian tit Iuc da hinh thanh bo~c
mQt cau trUc dja chat trong da nhu:
nep u6n hinh thanh cho den hi~n
nay.
geologic low
phOn thap dia chat
Thanh h~ tuong d6i gia so vai cac
thanh h~ khac.
321

Geolograph

Geolograph
dl:lng Cl:ltl!' ghi

so li~u khoan

geophone interval
khodng cach may thu dia cM n

1.Khoang cach gifia cac may thu dta

Dl,1ngCl,1tl,i ghi toc dQca hQc khoan,
chan trong
cung mQt nh6m.
thai gian ngttng nghi va cac thong so
2.Khoang
cach
gif:la cac trung tam
khac nhu toc dQ quay, luu IU<;1ng
cua cac nh6m may thu dta chan.
bam, ap sua1 khoan, Uti trQng tren
mlii khoan.
geophysical library
cu stY lU'u trfi dia v(it lj
geology
Cd sCI phan phoi cac ban do ve nhf:lng
dia coot h(Jc
so
li~u dta chan, thu mua nhf:lng tai
Man hQc ve trai dat. Dta chat hQc
li~u dta chan va mua ban cac so li~u
chuyen nghien cau thanh phan dat
dta chan.
da, ijch s11trai dat va cac hi~n tu<jng
dta chat da xay ra tren trai dat va
g6p phan t~o nen bQ m~t cua trai
dat.
geomagnetic scale
thang dia tir

Ban ghi cl,icttl thu~n va ngu<;1c

trong
thai gian dta chat.
geomorphic trap
bdy dia mt;lO

B~y dau khi gan m~t dat du<;1c

thanh
t~o do sl,ibao mon m~nh cua da nam
nghieng cua be chua.
geomorphology
dia mt,lo h(Jc

Man hQc ve hinh thai va canh quan

trai dat.
geopetal

diu t~ondi
Cau i~o trong da tram tlch chi ro
huang cua n6c day cua da.
geophone
may thu dia coon

MQt lo:p may do dung tren dat lien

de phat hi~n nang IU<;1ng
dta chan ttl
duai dat trong qua trlnh tham do dta
chan. Lo:p may nay chuyen d6i nang
IU<;1ng
dta chan thanh di~n ap.

322

geophysicist
nha dia v(it lj

MQtcan bQky thu~t chuyen s11dl:mg

cac phudng phap v~t If de nghien
cau cac van de dta chat va tham do
vo trai dat.
geophysics
dia v(it lj

Man hQcchuyen ung dl,1ngv~t If va

cac phudng phap nghien cuu vao
lanh Vl,icdta chat. Cac phudng phap
cua dta v~t If la cac phuang phap dta
chan, ph6ng x~, trQng ll,iC,ttl, di~n,
dta nhi~t, vi~n tham va log gieng.
geopressure
dia ap

Ap suat cua via cao dt thuang. Dta

ap la ap suat trong via chaa cao hdn
ap suat 15r5ng binh thuang ho~c ap
suat thuy tlnh. Dta ap xay ra CI
nhf:lng via chua cach bi~t khong c6
quan h~ vai cac via chaa khac.
geopressure aquifer
(ling chua nuuc dia ap

VIa chua nuClcc6 ap suat cao han ap

suat thuy tlnh doi vai cung dQ sau.
VIa nuClcdta ap doi khi chua nhf:lng
IU<;1ng
Ion metan hoa tan.

get granite

geopressured

geothermal energy

co diu tip
Via chua co ap suat chat hiu vtiqt
qua ap suat thlly t1nh blnh thuang.

nang LU(1ngdiu nhi~t

Nang luqng co duqc nha sli d\lng
nhi~t trong long dat.

geopressured brine

geothermal gradient

nuuc m{i.ndiu lip

Nuac via ap suat cao thuang nang
va doi khi chua metan.
dli set nen diu lip
Thanh h~ da set nen co ap suat cao
khong blnh thuang khien cho da S\lt
10 xu6ng gieng.

grudien diu nhi~t

S1,itang nhi~t dO theo chieu sau 0
duai dal. Gradien dja nhi~t duqc do
bang C/km ho~c of /100 ft. Gradien
dja nhi~t co the do trong gieng bang
each dung blnh nhi~t dO, s6 li~u log
nhi~t, dO dau chay trong day gieng
khoan.

geostatic

geothermal heat flow

diu tinh'
Lien quan tbi da nam tren.

Luongdiu nh~t
Luqng nhi~t rai khoi b~ m~t trw dat.

geopresured shale

geostatic pressure

geothermometry

tip sullt diu tinh

Ap suat ton t~i 0 duai dat do tr<;mg
Iuqng ella da nam tren gay nen. Ap
suat dja tlnh tang khoang 100
psi/l00 ft xu6ng sau.

mon do diu nhi~t

Mon hQcchuyen ve do nhi~t trw dat.

geostationary

diu tinh
Lien quan tbi t6c dOella v~ tinh nhan
t~o v6n bang t6c dOquay ella trai dat
khien cho v~ tinh luon Iuon 0 vj trf
khong doi 0 phfa tren mOt diem nao
do ella trw dat.
geosyncline

diu mang
MOtvimg tOng Ian va keo dai ella vo
trw dat bj s\lt lun .m~nh me, co b~
day tram dch Ian hang nghln met.
Dja mang chia thanh dja mang ven
(mio) 0 gan vimg Cl'aton va khong co
ho~t dOng nui Ilia va chan dja mang
(eugeo) co ho~t dOng nui Ilia va tram
tlch V\ln. Dja mang co the bien d~ng
thanh nhftng day nui do nhftng hjc

ep.

Geronimo

Geronimo
Long an toan dung cho thq khoan ra
khoi ch5 dung ella. 1l11nhtren san
dInh thap khoan.
Geronimo line
day clip Geronimo

Lo~' day eap n6i tit ch5 dung lam

vi~c cua thq khoan vai m~t dal v:a
dung vai Geromino de dua nguai thq
thap khoan ra khoi thap khoan trong
trliang hqp cap bach.
get a bone

g{i.pxuung
Thu~t ngft dung de chI trliong hqp
g~p phai da ran trong qua trlnh
khoan gieng.
get granite

g{i.pgrana
G~p phai da ran nhu granit trong
qua trlnh khoan.

323

get his sack full

vilng Trung Dong, a Bac Phi va a
nUC1cNga vilng chau A.

get his sack full

un t(in cd
Thu~t ngft chi truong h<;Jpg~p phai
nguoi th<;Jchan nan cong vi~c.
get it kellied

giant gas field

mO khi khOng 10

MOt rna khf co tren 600 Bcf ho~c 1

Tcf khf thu hoi. dU<;Jc.

hoan thank cong vi~c

get on the line

giant oil field

coo dau chdy vao 0 ng dan.

mo aau khdng 10

MOt rna dau c6 hcm 100 MMB dau

thu hoi dU<;Jc.

get the rag out

klm gffp
ghost

gilsonite

h~n tU(1ng gay quang, diem do

ginsonit

Nang IUQngdja chan taa len tu di~m

n6, sau d6 l~ phan x~ tu m~t dat ve
phfa duai, khie'n tIn hi~u dja chan
thu dUQcc6 themcai duoi ho~c phan
rna rOng..
ghost well
gieng do

Gie'ng dung lam ranh giai trong qua

trlnh mo hlnh h6a l~ via chua.

M()t lo~ atphantit ho~c hidrocacbon

tlj nhien c6 mau den b6ng.
gimbals
kluip cacdiing

Cd

cau dung d~ gift mOt dl:mg Cl).

nam ngang trong khi de'dCln6 c6 th~
nghieng.
gin hole
kkung dii

Phan cao nhat cua thap khoan'dung

d~ dCl rang r9c co djnh.
gin pole
gUi nang rong r(Jc co dink ; tay vui can
ell u ; ch{lc ba chan

gin-pole truck
xe nang
Xe cO khung hlnh chft A dung lam
can cau d~ nang thie't bj n~ng.
girt
dai
Thanh bang thep nam ngang dung
d~ noi va giang cac chan thap khoan.
Dlllm

girth seam
110

giant field
mO khOng 10

Ma rat Ian c6 tren 500 MMB dau thu

hoi dUQc ho~c 3 Tcf khf tlj nhien a
324

m6i nOi dong dai

Moi noi han doi dinh tren ong c6

phuong thAng dung vai tIVc dai cua
ong.

gneiss

globular saturation
bao hoa d(lng eliu
MQt kieu bao hoa trong do pha
khong dlnh tiot xu~t hi~n dtioi d~ng
nhung h~t cau tach bi~t nhau trong
pha dlnh' tiot li~n tuc.
glycocalyx
glicocalix

Tl1al7l7
/7g-a/7

Thanh
glan,;

Sqi polisacarit mQc quanh te bao vi

khuB:nva nhung quan th bam ch~t
vao eac thiet bi trong mo dau.
glycol
glicol

. OBI

give more scerw

dl 4J duung ren ra ngoai
glance pitch
nk1:fa tink

MQtlo:,p atphantit ho~c hidrocacbon

ran a vilng Carib~ ho~c Nam My.
glauconite
glauconit

Khoang v~t co mau xanh t6i thuQc

nhom mica thtiongg~p- trong da
tram dch bin'.
.
global positioning system

Ch~t huu cd thuQc nhom aliphatic

cua cac hidrocacbon. Ch~t glicol
trietilen va ch~t glicol dietilen dtiqc
dung lam chat long hut ntioc de
kh6ng che diem stidng cua khl thif~n
nhi~n.
glycol absorber tower or dehydrator
tMp ktl p tkl,l glicol

MQtthiet bj dung de khit ntioc khoi

khl thi~n nhi~n bang each dung glicol
trietilen ho~c glicol dietilen.
glycol/amine process.
quti trink glicollamin

Qua trlnh ket hqp vi~c lam dju va

khit ntioc dung trong'qua trllUl lam
dju khi axit. Qua trlnh nay khit bo
hdi ntioc H2S va CO2,

glycol injection system

MQth~ th6ng d~o hang hang hili hOO hf thOng bum glicol

hf dink vi toan cau

Phtidng phap dung de khit hdi ntioc

chi~u dung 18 v~ tinh nhan t~o co
khoi khf thi~n nhi~n.
quy d~o a 22.000 'kin. it nh~t luon
quan sat dti<]cba v~ tinh. H~ djnh vi . gneiss
nay xac djnhvi trf eua tau bi~n.
dti gunai
MQt lo:,p da bien ch~t h~t tho co
globe valve
nhung dAimau sang va mau t6i xen
van cau
ke nhau. Khoang v~t cua lo:,pda nay
MQt lo:,pvan dung d di~u chinh va
g6m co fenpat,
th~ch
anh,
dong ho~c ma dong ch~t long chAy
amphibola, gran at va mica.
VaG ong.
.

325

go back in the well

go back in the well
h(l thilt

bi xuong gi.eng kOOan

go-devil

coo xuO ng

v(it

1.M9t qua d:;mduqc cho xuong gieng

dg cho nc>va khoi d9ng d1,mgC1,1
d~t
trong gieng. 2.M9t d1,1ngC1,1
duqc dua
xuong gieng. 3.Thiet bi btmg cao su
ran duqc cho ch~y qua ong de lam
s~ch, thli nghi~m ho~c dg phan tach
chat Iuu.
goethite
M9t hidroxit sat (FeO.OH) ph6 bien
trong 1'1 sat va co dUdi d~ng khoang
v~t.
golden block
vang

M9t 10 nhuqng 0 bien duCJctra gia

cao.
goniometer
df:lng Cf:ldo goc

good oilfield practice

thao tdc thuOn thf:lc U md dau

D9ng tac nhln chung duCJc nhi~u

nglidi chap nh~n Ia tot, an toan va
hfiu hi~u khi lam vi~c 0 rna dau.
go or going in the hole
dua ong xuong gilng khoan

gooseneck
H

gouge
vf:ln dd mem

V1,1nda m~m khong gan ket co h~t

rat min g~p dQc cac m~t ddt gay do
sV.mai nghi~n clla chuyen d9ng ddt
gay sinh ra.
gouge zone
dui vf:ln dd mem

Khoi da bi ndt ne m~nh, va nat dQc

theom~t ddt gay.

gothit

to

xuat nhfing IU(lngIon nUdCkhien cho

vi~c san xuat dau va/ho~c khf khong
con co Iqi nfia.

governor
bv dieu chinh

Thiet bi co tac d1,1nggidi h~n tOc d9

clla m9t chiec may.
government take
phan nvp cho Nha nuuc

Thue v~ san xuat dau va khi n9P cho

Nha nUdC.
grab
moc diu cuu k~t

M9t d1,1ngC1,1
cdu k~t dung de thu hoi
day cap.
graben
dia hao

Cau t~o keo dai bi S1,1txuong nam

gifia h~ thong ddt gay, thudng Ia ddt
gay thu~n.

:%

ong co ngong

Voi hlnh chfi U tren khdp quay clla

thie't bi khoan dung de bat ch~t tuyo
born.
gone to gas
gie ng chi co khi

Gieng dau nay chI san xuat khi co

the Ia do mu khi tv do nO ra.
gone to water
gieng qua nhieu nuuc

Gieng dau va/ho~c khf bat dau san

326

Dla hao

grain volume porosity

gradiometer

Grable pump
bum Grable

SI,f

MQt lo~ bam gieng dau dung tang

dao ng11Qcd:).t CJ dau gieng de cUQn
va thao day cap bUQcVaGcQt can hut.
grabs
dl,mg

Cl;l

Ten cu chI cac dvngcv cuu k~t.

grade
b(lt cap//d(j doc; cap

I.Bien d6i .tit IOlilida nay ~ang lo~

khac khong co .ranh giai r5 rang.
2.DQ doc Clla mQt be m:).t.3.D~c dnh
ca hQc va luy~n ltim clla cac IOliliang.
graded bed
/Up b(lt cap

Lap da. tram dch vvn co hlilt tho Ci

phan day va blilt cap dan len tren
thanh hlilt min. MQt lap blilt cap cung
co the dUQCthanh tlilodo s\i giam tOc
dQdong chay va CJ phan day clla dong
xoay.

MQt IOliliatphantitho:).c hidrocacbon

ran co vet va dlilng vo oc va co anh
den g~p Ci My, Cuba va Mehico.
grain
grain

Dan vi trQng IUQngnho nhat trong

h~ dan vi trQng IUQngva khoi IUQng
Anh, bang O,0648g.
grain density
m(it d(j h(lt

M~t dQ clla mQt the dch dan vi ella

khoang v~t vai dQrang bang khong.
grainstone
da h(lt

MQt IOlilida voi trong do toan cac hlilt

ca hlilt cat tiep xuc vai nhau, thanh
tlilotrong moi trtibng co nang IUQng
cao va Ia da chua tOt.

graded bedding
thti /Up b(lt cap
graded profile
m(it ciit b(lt cap
graded string
c(jt ong Mn h(1p

CQt ong chong gam nhieu cap ong

khac nhau.
gradient
gradien

Muc dQ tang ho:).cgiam clla mQt tri

so, thl dv nhi~tho~c ap suat. .
Sl;l'

xe p gradien lee
S\i dinh v1.hai tit ke rat nh~y Ci mai
dau de ghi nhting hi~u ung nhat thbi
clla trubng tit.
siip

Grahamite
graham it

CUU 1u}t

grading
Sl;l' san bling,

arrangement

b(lt cap

San phAng dat btmg thie't bi dao xuc

dat.
gradiomanometer
ap
gradien

Ire

MQt thiet bi log dung de do gradien

grainstone
biii da h(lt

shoal

Dubng gb gam nhf:lng h::~.tcacbonat

canxi co klch thuac hlilt cat va bCi rbi
do dong nuac, thfdv dong thllY trieu,
t~o nen d cha nuac nong. Cac bai da
hlilt co huang song song vai phuang
dong chay.
grain supported
da h(lt giin ket

Da tram dch trong do cae hlilt Ian

gan vai nhau.
grain volume
d(j r6ng h(lt

porosity

DQ rang clla da dnh dUQcbang cach

ap sutH.

327

grainy

trit thg tleh eua phan ran eua mAu

trong thg deh toan phan eua mAu.
grainy
dt;mg h{lt

Kien true da tram deh d~e trung boi

nhling h~t nha1 djnh, khong nhln
thay ro bang mat thtidng.

granodiorite
granodiorit

MQt lo~ da maema xam nh~p sang

mali giong nhti granit ; ngo:;litrit d~e
trung 0 granodiorit, plagiocla la lo~i
fenpat ph5 bien hon ehli khong phai
oetocla nhti d ,gi'anit.

gram atomic weight

granting clause
dteu khodn nhll(lng quyen
MQt dieu khoan trong hgp dong dau
khi .co quy djnh ro nhling quyen l<;1i
mangttoi ehli dat danh eho ngttdi
thue'dat.

nguyen tie gam

granule

gram
gam

Don vi khoi lti<;1ng

trong h~ CGS. MQt
gam ban,g khoi lti<;1ng
eua 1em3 ntioe
cat 0 nhi~t dQ 4C.

Khoi lti<;1ngeua mQt chat tlnh theo

gam c6 tti so bang tli sO khoi ltiqng
eua nguyen to dnh theo don vi khoi
lti<;1ngnguyen tit.

ht.lt nhd

H~t tram tleh co kleh thtioe gilia h~t

cat va h~t soL H~t nha cO dtiong
klnh gilia 2 - 4 mm.

gram equivalent weight

grapestone

dllung lu(Tng gam

dd qua nho

Lti<;1ng
v~t chat se phan ung vai mQt
mol cae ion W ho~e OIr.
granite
granit

MQt lo~ da maema xam nh~p rat

ph5 bien. Granit co h::;!.ttho, co mau
bien d5i ttl trang den hong voi nhling
dam den. Khoa.ng v~t eua granit gam
co th~eh anh, fenpat (ehu yeu la
oetocla) va nhling khoang v~t sat
magie.
granite wash
granit rira liia

MQt lo~ da cat h~t tho hlnh thanh

boi nhling da goe granit phong hoa.
Lo~ nay e~ thg la da via chua tot.
granoblastic
tl;l ht;lt
MQt lo~ kien true eua da bien chat
co h~t tinh thg d~u nhau va ket h<;1p
eh~t ehe voi nhau.
328

MQt lo~i da gam nhling h?-t to bang

h~t d~u, thtiang la da voi va hinh
thanh tren be m~t tiep ~n vai khong
khi eua cae tram tleh caebonat.
graphic log
bitu do log

graphic scale
thang tj fibit u dO

Thang ty l~ sQetren ban do von dttge

ehia nho thanh cae do~n.
graphite
graphit

MQtd~ng ket tinh eua eaebon, mem,

den va ong anh.
graphite bitumen
hilum graphit

MQt lo~ bitum ttiong doi kh6ng d~

hoa tan trong cae dung m6i huu co
va la m<)t giai do~n cua qua trtnh
khit hidro eua cae hidrocaebon long
t~ong via chua.

graving dock

graphitization
s~ graphit h6a

Sv hlnh thanhgraphit.

Kerogen va
dau tho sinh ra graphit trong qua
trlnh bien chat.
Grapholog
d~ng ghi cu ban coo lng bun
Bieu do ghi dQ tham bim, th~ch hQc,
hUYnhquang, bieu hi~n khl, khoang
lay m~u, ket qua thtt via, mo ta m~u
loi, kieu mUi khoan.
grapple
cu cau ~p
MQtbQph~n cua d\lng C\lcuu k~t de
bat vaG v~t bj k~t.
graptolite
bUt dti
MQt lo~ dQng v~t khong xUdng song
quan the song CJbien de l~ h6a
th~ch trong da tram tlch nom giong
vet but chi. C6 tit ky Cambrl den ky
Cacbon.
grasshoper
({ng khff ng ehe dong ekdy
MQth~ thong ong c6 tac d\lng khong
che dong nuClcva m~t tiep xuc giua
dau va nUClctrong thiet bj xtt ly.
grass roots to granite
tir r eho den m6ng Mt tinh
MQt thu~t ngft dung de m{)ta quyen
l(1ikhoang san trenmQt khoanh dat
cho mQt khoang dQ sa.u nao d6.
gravel
soi
Manh V\J.nda mm tronkhong gan
ket gom phan lCfnnhung h~t lClnhdn
h~t cat ho~c lCfnhdn 2 mm.
gravel hog
nguui ltii xe ttli

gravel island
dao soi
MQt dao nha.n t~o bang each d6 soi
ho~c da hQc VaGcho nuClc nong de
t~o nen mQt.nen m6ng de khoan.
gravel pack of packing
um soi
MQt ky thu~t dung nhung h~t soi
dU(1cchQn h,ia tot xep d day gieng
ho~c trong ong chong de tranh
khong de gieng bj tac vi nhung manh
V\ln.
gravel-packing fluid
chat lOnglim soi
MQt chat long la nuClc~h phu h<JP
vClivia, dung de chuyen v~n soi tCli
gieng.
gravel pack log
log nutron
Log ndtron dung de xac djnh dQrang
va UCIC
lU(1ngtInh tr~ng lEmsoi trong
gieng khoan.
gravel pot
binh soi
Hai blnh apsuat trQn soi vClichat
long mang soi bdm han h(1p VaG
gieng.
graveyard tour
ea dim
Ca .lam vi~c tren gian khoan bat dau
tit ntta dem cho den 8 gio sang VCli
ca lam vi~c tam gio.
gravimetry
phep do tr(Jng4re
Phep do tn:cong hap d~n cua trw dat.
graving dock

au e{ln

Au kho dung de xa.y d1,inggiall bQc

thep d bien. Khi gian dA lam xong
md ctta cho nuClcd6 VaGa.u lam cho
~an n5i len.
329

gravitometer
gravity adjustment
dteu chinh theo tj tn.mg
Sv dieu chlnh gia clla mOt thung dau
cancu tren API clla dau. S\i dieu
chlnh nay phan anh chi phi cOng
them cho vi~c 19Choa dau.

.'

'

gravity anomaly"
di thulmg tr(Jng It;rc
MQtviIng co tri s6 tr9ng l\iCcao ho~c
thap mOt each khang blnh thu:ang.
Dj thu:ang nay co the la a) dj thu:ang
Bouger, b) s\i chenh l~ch gifia tr9ng
l\iC quan sat du:qc va ma hlnh, c)
tr9ng l\ic du:oDj thU:angtr9ng l\iC co
the gay nen bCJimOtyom mu6i 0 du:ai
dat, am tieu da vai, nep 16iho~c vom
d6i vai da g6c chan viIi, dut gay ho~c
nhfing cau truc khac.

..

..

Ltt'cnva !loa

Hoiln thlin

gl'ng

b~ng

len 801

gravitometer
tj tn;mg ki
D\lng C\l dung de do ty tr9ng Clla
chat ran, chat long ho~c chat khL
gravity
tn.mg 4tc ; tj tr(Jng
l.TjT tr9ng cua dau bieu thi bang
API, thU:bng tit 5 den 60. 2.L\iChap
dan gay nen boi suc hut clla trai dat.
Tr9ng l\ic du:qc do bang don vi gia
t6c g9i la gal va mOt phan nghln clla
gal g9i la miligal. Trai dat co tr9ng
hiC trung blnh la 978,03 gal.

330

Gliln c6 m6ng ntng

gravity-stable displancement

gravity-base platform or structure

gravity meter

~an co mOng nfing

tr{Jng llfc ke

MQt kieu gian khoan san xua1 0 bien

dung chlnh khoi hic;1ngbe tong ho~c
thep d~t tren day bien de lam cho
6n dinh.
gravity drainage
Slf thao xa do tr{Jng llfc

Sl,iv~n dQng clla dau tho bang trQng

ll,iCqua via chua chay ve phfa gieng
khoan.

D\lng C\l dung de do sl,i chenh l~ch

trong gia toc trQng ll,iCd nhung vi tri
khac nhau. TrQng ll,iCduc;1cdo bang
gal ho~c miligal. Lo~ thiet bi nay
nh~y cam voi thay d6i m~t dQ Clla
cac da d duoi dat va duc;1cdung trong
tham do dia v~t Ii dau mo de phat
hi~n nhung vom muoi, nhung nep 16i
va yom, nhung r~n va dut gay.

gravity-drainage pool

gravity overrun

mo du{J'c san xu{ t bling tr{Jng 4tc

Slf chciy

MQt mo dau trong do qua trlnh san

xuat Chllyeu duc;1cthl,iChi~n bang cd
che trQng ll,ic.
gravity drive
cu cke tr{Jng 4tc, kich bling tr{Jng llfc

MQt kieu nang hic;1ngvia de san xuat

dau tho d mQt so via chua. Cd che
trQng ll,ic chi co hi~u qua vao giai
do~n dau Clla qua trlnh phat trien
via khi co dia hlnh cao trong da via
chua va CQtdau. DQ nhot thap cua
dau va dQ tham cao clla da via chua
lam tang qua tnnh thao xa bang
trQng ll,ic.
gravity fault
dut gay tr{Jng 4tc

gravity gathering system

~ thu gom bling tr{Jng 4tc

Dong chay clla dau tu gteng nha

trQng ll,ic lam cho chat long chuyen
dich.
gravity line
tuye n dEin bling tr{Jng 4tc

Ong dAn dau khong can bdm ho~c

thiet bi Cd khf nao khac, tuyen nay
di tu ch5 cao xuong ch5 thap.

u tren

do tr{Jng 4tc

Sl,ichay theo phudng nam ngang Clla

mQt chat luu co ty trQng nhc>hdn ty
trQng cua chat luu nam duoi no d
trong via chua.
gravity reduction
Slf hi~u chinh tr{Jng llfc

Sl,i ap d\lng cac hi~u chinh nhu sl,i

hi~u chinh Bouger, khf quyen, dAng
tlnh, dQ vi de quy d6i so li~u trQng
ll,iCdo ngoai thl,iC dia ve cung mQt
dieu ki~n chu{ln.
gravity segregation
Slf chia tach do tr{Jng WC

Sl,ichia tach mOt phan ho~c toan hO

cac chat luu trong via chua do chenh
l~ch ve ty trQng, khf se hoc len cao
can dau thl chlm xuong.
gravity-stable displancement
Slf dich chuye n vui tr{Jng lU{J'ng d n dinh

Sl,i dich chuyen Clla dau tu mQt via

chua hang cach hdm nhung chat luu
co ty trQng khac nhau trong qua
tnnh tang cuang thu h6i dau. Sl,i
chenh l~ch ve ty trQng ngan khong
de xay ra hi~n tUc;1ngchia tach do
trQng ll,icclla chat luu duc;1cbdm vao.

331

gravity survey
gravity survey

green bit

thiim do tr(Jng Wc

mili khoan chua moll.

MQt phuong phap tham do dung

trQng hie ke dg do sue hut ella trai
da1 (J tren m~t t~ nhfing dia diem
khae nhau nham phat. hi~n nhfing
biell doi ve m~t de)ella cae da (J duoi
din.

gravity unit
dun vi tr(Jng Llfc

Don vi ella gia toe trQng hje bang

10-6 m/s2 ho~e 0,1 mgal.
.
gray
Don vi da.nxua1 trong h~ quoe te (8I)
de do lieu lUCJnghap th\l ella bue x~
ion hoa. Don vi nay duCJetfnh btmg
jun ehia eho kilogam (~/kg).
grayhound
gia dii 0 ng khoan

graywacke
grauvac

Da cat, ehQn hja kern, mau toi gam

nhfing h~t khoang v~t th~eh anh va
fenpat eung voi nhfing V\lnda va set.
Thuong grauvae kh6ng ph8.ila da bg
chua tot.
grease
mii hOi trun

grease hole
ging dau mui

greaser

oou

greasing out
tach chllt nhUn

tach chat nhon kh6ng hoa tan

trong nuC1ekhoi bun khoan.
8\i

green
con tot; con non

l.Thiet bi con lam Vl~e tot. 2.xi

mang chua hoan toan ran.

332

green hand
th(T khoan con non.

green labor or labour

noon vren klWng du(J'c hua n Luy~n

green oil
dau xanh

MQt lo~i d~u th6 co co sa la parafin

co mau xanh nh~t.
green pattern

gray

gieng

Mfii khoanehua holm toan mon hAn

khi dUCJedua lenkhoi gieng.

mliu-xanh4tc

MQt ea<;h giai thleh so li~u ella

nghieng ke d~e trong bai S\ikh6ng
doi phuong va dQ Ion ella goe cam
ella via khi tang dQ sau trong gieng.
Cfing co thg co ma.u xanh 10 va do.
greensand
cat xanh

Cat chua khoang v~t glaueonit, mQt

lo~i khoang v~t Hit giau set chi bao
cae tr~m tleh bign.
grey level
muc rom

Mue dQxam tren m~t cat dia chan.

grid
Luui

MQt t~p nhfing tarn, thanh va/ho~e

man bang thep trong bQ xt:t If tlnh
di~n co tae d\lng phan phoi troong
di~n dg lam d6ng t\l nhfing giQtnuC1e
nho trong mQt nhfi tuong.
griefstem or crief stem
can khoan vuong

6ng thep bon ~nh ho~e sau ~nh dai

41 ft vC1ikhoang v~n hanh la 38 ft.
Clln khoan vu6ng CO duong klnh

ground anchor
1
ngoai la 22 ho~c 6 in. Can khoan
vuong lap d~t C1 dau cQt ang khoan
de truyen momen quay tu ban roto
den choong khoan.
grind out
lam ly tam
Lam ly tam mQt ch~t long nham xac
dinh ham hlC;1ng~n va mlCICtrong
dau. L~y mAu dau dem trQn vCIi50%
dung moi, roi dat n6ng len 120 of.
sau d6 dem ly tam. trong 3 phut de
lo::.ribo ~n va mlCICC1 phan day ang.
grip ring
vong ~p

Vong bang thep ganvao ban quay

dung de k~p cQt 6ng khoan.
grit
da S(ln
MQt lo::.rida cat h~t tho va c6 g6c
~nh.
gritty
nluim

Lien quan tCIibe m~t xu xi do nhung

h~t cat c6 g6c ~nh t~o nen.
grooving
ranh

, --l..J-

10m

Ranh 10m tren tang tai de lam l6i

dAn cho nhung vong qu~n dau tien
clla day cap.
gross heating value
tong tr; sO' nhi#t

hai v~t danh d~u d:}.ctrung tren bieu

do gieng.
gross observed volume
tong thl tich quan sat

T6ng the tfch Clla t~t ca cac ch~t

long do duC}ccua dau gom ca ham
luC}ng~n va nUCIc.
gross production tax
thue san xuli t gQP

Thue danh VaGnguai san xu~t can

cu tren luC}ng khf va/ho~c dau san
xu~t.
gross reservoir interval
dp day thO coo via chlia

DQ day do duC}cclla via chua ho~c

cua tang san ph~m dnh tit dlnh cho
den day.
gross royalty
pJilin chi tra thO

Phan chia ho~c chi tra cho nguai chu

d~t ve khf va/ho:}.c dau san xu~t,
khong tlnh den chi phI cho san
xu~t.
gross sand
tong dp day via chlia

DQ day Mng. cQng do duC}cclla via

chua.
gross standard volume
thl tich chuiln thO

The dch tho clla dau duC}cdieu chlnh

theo nhi~t dQ va ap su~t chu~n.
gross volume

Nhi~t thljc sinh ra do Slj d6t chay cac

thl tich thO
hidrocacbon va hoI nUCIccQng VCIi
The dch dau duC}cdnh bangcach
nhi~t tu qua trlnh nIDtng t\l hoi nUCIc
nhan the dch di qua thiet bi do vCIi
de quay tra v~ tr~ngthai l~ng.
h~ s6 may do.
gross .interval

ground anchor .

kOOting cach thO .

neo vao ddt

DQ day do duC}cclla via chua giua

MQt.neo chon xu6ng d~t dung de neo

333

ground bed
day xfch nham giu vftng cQt thap va
thap khoan, thuyen tau.

Nguon chfnh cua lo~i nang lU<;1ng

nay
la cac song Rayleigh.

ground bed
nen dilt
MQt lo~t anot dong dong lien kt
dung trong bao v~ catot nham h~n
che' sl,i t<ln h~i do dong di~n.

ground-seat union
, sl;tghep 0ng bling vimg ren
MQtcach ghep ong dung vong co ren
de giu dau loi eua mQt 6ng bat ehl).t
vaG dau 16m eua 6ng khae~

ground block
khoi nen
MQt bQ thit bj co puli bUQcvaG neo
da1 nham thay' d6i huang cua day
cap tit nam ngang sang gan thAng
dling.

ground'stake
cl;tctiepdilt
'MQt ege bang kim lo~i d~ tiep xue vai
dat va dung lam di~n el,ie ehuyen
djeh dU<;1e
a tren ml).t dat trong qua
trlnh lam log di~n the tl,i nhien va
di~n tra.

ground data
so li~u thl;tcdia
Thang tin ve dja chat, dja v~t
du<;1ca tren ml).t dat.

If thu

ground loops
vimg nen
Nhung dong di~n hlnh yang dong
tam vai tl'l,lCcua thit bj cam ung.
ground mix
thu nil Mn hfJp
MQt cach bo trl cac diem n6 va cac
may thu dung trong tham do dja
chan. Cach thu n6 nay lam cho nang
lU<;1ng
phan x~ thAng dung du<;1c
cQng
l~ cung pha can nang lugng phan x~
ngang bj huy bo mQf phan.
ground receiving station
trf:lmthu tren m?it dilt
MQt thit bj dl).ttren ml).tdat de tip
nh~n nhung so li~u truyen xuong tit
v~ tinh.
ground roll
song m?it dilt
Mang lU<;1ngsong ml).t, co v~n toc
thap, tan s6 thap va bien dQcao sinh
ra trong qua trlnh tham do dja chan.

334

ground swath
tam phu song, tam quit song
Chieu rQng eua be ml).t trai dat do
mQt h~ vi@ntham quet dU<;1e.
ground temperature
nhi~t dp dilt
Nhi~t dQeua dat a dQsau t~i do chan'
dubng 6ng dAn khL Nhi~t dQ dat co
8;nh huang doi vai sl,i lam l~nh va sl,i
hInh thanh cae hidrat trong khf thien
nhien ehay qua ong dAn khL
ground truth
so l~u m?it dilt
S6 li~u be ml).t dung de giai thleh
nhung hInh anh vi@ntham ve ml).t
trw dat.
groundwater
,
'"
nllUCngam
Nuae duai dat ehl1a trong cae 16rang
eua da. Co the phan bi~t cae lo~
nuae duai dat bang ham lU<;1ng
muoi,
nhu nuae ng9t, nuae 1<;1,
nuae ml).n.
GUC1ngnUDela ml,ie a duai dat, duai
ml,ie do cae la rang eua da deu bao
hoa nuae. Nuae gieng nam trong dai
bao hoa. Nuae khf quyen bat nguon
tit khf quyen, mai tham xu6ng dat

guard or guard-electrode

va thtiC1ng la ntioc ngQt. Ntioc

nguyen thtty la lo~i ntioc dtioi da1 da
tu ra1 lau kh6ng tiep xuc voi khf
quyE!nva thtiC1ngla ntioc m~n. Ntioc
xen ke hay ntioc via la lo~i ntioc chua
trong cac 10 rang ctta da.
group
nh6m

I.Don vj dja t~ng chInh gom hai ho~c

nhieu thanh h~ g~n nhau nhting
ttiong tlj ve lo~i hlnh da. 2.Nhom cac
may thu dja ch~n deu nh~p cung mOt
kenh trong qua trlnh tham db dja
ch~n.
group shoot
tham do tkeo nhOm

Nhom nha th~u cung tien hanh mOt

de an ve tham db dja ch~n.
group velocity
v(in to C nhOm

V~n tOc nang lti<;1ng

trong mOt nhom
song.
grout
vua xi mang lOng

Vua gom xi mang va cat ho~c soi

dti<;1c
trOn voi ntioc born VaGgieng dE!
bIt khe nut ctta da.
grouting
rot day

ROt d~y gieng vUa xi mang va cat

ho~c xi mang va soL
grout pipe
ong vua

MOt lo~i ,6ng men dua vUa lOng

xu6ng chan gian bQc thep.
growth fault
dut gay dOng tram tich

MOt lo~ dut gay Ion hinh thanh

trong tr~m tleh bCf rbi va chuyE!n
djch dong thC1ivoi qua trlnh lang
dQngtra:m dch. Dut gay nay ga:n nhti

log

song song voi dtiC1ngbC1cua mOt be

va do tr<;mglti<;1ngctta v~t li~u tram
dch lang dQng dQc theo dtibng bC1.
ThtiC1ngla dut gay trti<;1tnghieng co
m~t nghieng ve phIa dtiC1ngbC1.
growth-framework pore
M r6ng trong khung xuung tang tndmg

La rang trong lo~i da v6i hlnh thanh

tu khung xtiong ctta nhung dOng v~t
t~o da nhti san h6 eh:ing .h~n.
growth rate of return
suat tang thu hOi

Su~t d~u tti c~n thiet dE!eho gia trj

t6ng h<;1petta tat ca cae chi phi tlnh
tu luc khai diE!mphai bang ho~e th~p
hon gia trj euoi eimg eua thu hoi
t6ng cOngo
guaranteed royalty
thue tai nguyen to i thit u

Thue t3.i nguyen se dti<;1enh~n mOt

khoa~ chi tra t6i thiE!u kh6ng tlnh
den san lU<;1ng
theo h<;1pdong.
guard

hp ph(in hOO v~
MOt ket ~u bang kim lo~ ehe chan
quanh bO ph~n Chtl~,,~'n
dOng.
guarded electrode
di~n CifC hi chiin

Di~n elje trung tam etta mOt thiet bj

dieu tieu.
guard electrode
di~n CifC chiin

Di~n elje trong may log cO tae d\lng

dieu tieu dong tu eac di~n elje do
sang vla bao quanh gieng kpoan theo
mOt m~t ph:ing nam ngang.
guard or guard-electrode log'
log d~n C(l'C chiin

MOt lo~ log di~n dieu tieu dung ba

di~n c\jc each bi~t lap tren may do.

335

guar gum
Cac di~n cljc tren va duai la nhling
di~n cljc bao v~ can di~n cljc d gilia
la di~n cljCduqc bao v~. Lo~i log nay
du<;1cdung khi bun khoan dAn di~n
ho:;ic khi co nhuIig lop mong va
nhung via co di~n trd cao.
guar gum
gom polisacarit
MOtlo~ polisacarit san xuat ttl thljC
v~t, co dnh ua nuac.
guessing department
bp cong trinh
guide
thank dan
Hai thanh th!ng dung va song song
dung de lam on djnh puli di dOng
tren cac tau khoan khi tau chong
chanh.

guide post
if ng dan huling
MOt ang thArigdung dung de noi va
bao v~ day dAn huang tren h~ thong
dAn d day bien.
guide ring
vong dan
Vong hlnh nhAn bat vao dp~n noi
gilia. ong dljng mAu 16i va cOt ang
nham lam giam rung.
guide shoe
de dan.
MOt lo~ chan ong chang kh6ng co
van dung Hipd day cOtong chong de
dAn huang cho cOt ang xuang gieng
khoan.

guide base
CfT cdu dan
MOt ket cau bang thep tren dlnh
gieng d bien dung lam neo cho cac
ong dAn h~ ttl gian xuong.
guide fossil
h6a th(lch chi dflO
MOt lo~ hoa th~ch d:;icbi~t, co m:;it
trong khoang thbi gian ngan trong
Ijch sa dja chat, dung de xac djnh
tuoi dja tilng.
guideline or guide line
day dan huling
Day ttl gian khoan xuang mOt diem
tren co cau dAn cua gieng khoan duai
bien. Day dAn dung de h~ thiet bj
xuong' dilu gieng.
guideline tensioner
CfT cd u ding day ddn huling
M(>th~ thong thuy khi d~t a dttoi ban
roto tren gian khoan, dung de giu
cang day dAn.
336

I)' din

guide structure
kit cdu dan
Cac bO ph~n d quanh mi~ng gieng
khoan bien dung de dAn huang va
h~ thiet bj.
guide valve
van dan
Phiin 16ico djnh trong dong chay c:lia
dong khf de dAn huang khf theo mOt
phuong.
Gulf gravimeter of gravity meter
tn;mg Wc ki
TrQng Iljc ke dung 10 xo cuOn dE;lt
mang m(>t trQng IU<;1ng
de do trQng
lljc. La xo keo dai ho:;icco l~ tuy th~o
slj bien thien cua trQng Iljc.

gusher sand .
gum
g6m

Polisacarit thljC v~t ho:).cnhung chat

dftn xuat co tlnh ua nuac. Gom
khong hoa tan tl'ong con.
gumbo
gumbo
Thu~t ngf1chung de chI IOf:lida phien
co IUQng Ian set nen ng~m nuac.
gummy
co tinh keo
Lien quan tai vla da.tuong d6i mem
sinh ra mim khoan dfnh bet vaG miii
khoan.
gun'
b~ tay rnAu vach ; sung
1.Thiet bi dua xu6ng gieng de lay
mftu vach. 2.Nguon gay dia chan CJ
bien.
gun barrel
thung tach nhii mung
Thimg dung de tach nhii tuong dau
trong nuac bang trQng h,tc.
gun-barrel separator
b~ tach thii.ngdung
gun-barrel tank
thung Lam n6ng bling nhi~t m(it trui
Thung Ian duQ'c nung nong bang anh
sang m:).t troi dung de tach nhii
tuong trl1ac khi xli If.
Gunite
Gunit
H6n hQ'p xi mang Poclan cat dung
de bQCva bao v~ 6ng va thungkhong
tham nuac.
. .
gunk
c{in rira
V~t ~n nhu parafin, Y\ln rl duQ'crita
khoi gieng, 6ng dftn ho:).c thiet bi
khac.

22 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VI~T

gunk plug
vita vl;ln

MQt IOf:li vUa Vl,lD gam bentonit,

atapungit,
gom va/ho:).c xi mang
trong dau tho ho:).cdau di.ezen, dung
de kiem tra mat tuan hofm va cac
dai nuac.
gunk squeeze
vl;lnep
MQt IOf:livUa Y\ln duQ'c born VaGdai
mat tuan hoan va co tac d\lng trl10ng
nO de bft via.
gunning the pits
khuay d~ng hlf bun
Lam khuay dQng dung dich khoan
trong h6 bun.
gun perforating
dl;lCbling sung
MQt phuongphap
ch6ng.

ban tf:lo16tren 6ng

gurgling
dong gitin dO(ln
Dong chay gian dOf:ln tren
khoan.

gieng

gusher
gil ng phun tffiu
Gieng dau co dau phun ra khoi gieng
vao khong khf do apsuat.
Gieng
phun dau thuong phd bien trong qua .
trlnh dung thietbi
khoan cap de
khoan.
gusher letter
thu boo phdt h~n aau
Thli g{ti cho nhung thanh vien tham
gia chuong trlnh khoan de thong bao
tin phat hi~n duQ'c dau ho~c khL
gusher sand
edt phun aau
Da cat san xuat co dti ap suat de lam
cho dau chay len tren m~t dat.

337

guyed tower
guyed tower

guying pattern

lluip giu bling cap

su

MOt.lo~ gian khoan va san xual a

bien dung a ch6 nUoc rat sau. MOt
thap dai b~mgthep bat vao gian nam
a tren m\lc m10cxu6ng t~n day bien,
dUQcgiang bang 16 - 24 day cap ho~c
day xfch toa ra tu duoi m\lC nuoc
bien.

do neo xich
MOt sO d6 dung xlch va neo de lam
6n djnh thietpj a duoi gieng.

guying system \
~ thOng neo xich

H~ th6ng xlch va neo de 6n djnh

thap khoan.
guyline anchor.
neo day xich

Kh6i n~ng chon xu6ng dat de buOc

day xfch nham 6n djnh thap khoan.
guylines or guy lines
xich chling; cap chling

Day cap ho~c thung dung de. chang

thap khoan.

"

"

'.

C6p ching

guy ring
vong day xich

--~--.l..

Yang d~t tren puli cua thap khoan

dung de buOc day xlch.

~ - - - --~- -- ==-;:..-==::--

Gllan th6p

338

glii bing

c6p

gymnosperm polien
phil n hoa thl!c v(it kluJa tlr

MOt ht;lt co klch thuoc h~t b\li do

nhung lo~ th\lcv~t khoa ttl nhu
thong) tue sinh ra de dam bao truyen
gi6ng. Phan hoa cua khoa ttt bat dau

gyroscope survey
dg l~i hoa th~ch trong cac dia tang
ky Cachon.
gyp mud
bim th{lch cao

M<)t lo~i bun khoan co. g6c canxi

dung dg khoan nhung do~n co
anhidrit va th~ch cao.
gypsum
th{lch cao

Khoang v~t va da mu6i evaporit co

th:;tch cao CaS04' Th:;tch cao la m<)t
khoang v~t, ttl khong mau den trang
co m<)t m?t cat khai vai tr9ng htQng
rieng ttl 2,2 den 2,4 va rat m~m.
gypsum cement

xi mang th{u:h cao

M<)t lo:;ti xi mang dong cung nhanh
chong. Co thg trqn lo~i xi mang nay
vai xi mang Poclan.

gyrocompass
la ban hoi chuye n

M<)t con quay hoi chuygn d?t tren

khap cacdang
co tac d~ng chi
phl1dng huang tren tam la ban vong
tron.
gyroscope
con quay hOi chuye n

M<)tdla n?ng ho~~ banh xe quay d~t

tren m<)t trl,1c va co thg quay tl,t do.
Dl,1ng Cl,1nay dung dg xac dinh
phl1dng cua gieng.
gyroscope survey
S(l' do v~ bling con quay hOi chuye n

Do ve nham xac dinh d<)nghieng va

goc phl1dng vi cua gieng khoan CJ m<)t
d<)sau n~at dinh.

c.

339

H
habendum clause

half-life

dieu khodn thOi h{zn thue nhulJng

chu

MOt dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng dau

khi xac dinh ro thai h~n thue da:t.
hachure
net~h

Dau g~ch ngan C1 goc phai cua

a)duang bao de chi huong cua gia tri
nha nhat ho~c b)dau vet cua ddt gay
de chi ro huong cam.
hade
dp nghiing

half cell
nira pin

MOtnita pin volta ho~c pin di~n. Nita

pin co the ho~c la anot, tt;U.do xay
ra hi~n tuqng oxi hoa ho~c la catot
la noi xay ra hi~n tuqng khit.
half graben
ban dia hao
S\i hinh thanh be do m~t cat h~
xu6ng thap dQc theo m()t ddt gay
thu~n (j mOt ben cUa ban dja hEw,
nhung co m~t cat ngang khong d6i
xllng.
340

kY

ban rii

Thai gian de mOt nita luqng nguyen

tit phong x~ cua mOt d6ng vi bi phan
ra. MOt s6 d6ng vi phong x~ thuang
g~p trong da va co chu ky ban ra
thea nam thi d\l urani (U138, U235)
hay cacbon (C14). Cac d6ng vi do co
the duqc dung de tlnh tu6i tuy~t d6i
cua dat da.
half or half-value thickness
dp day ban hd p thl.l
DOday cua mOt chat chi hap th\l mOt
mta cac tia Wi co mdc nang luqng
nao do.
halite
halit

Khoang v~t mu6i b6c hoi cO thanh

phan hoa hQc la NaCl. Halit khong
mau .den trang, d~ng tinh the l~p
phuong, m~t cat khai l~p phuong rat
. ro, co ty trQng Ia 2,1 va co vi m~n.
Halliburton line
day. HaUiburton

MOt lot;U.thuoc day bang thep dung

voi mOt d\lng C\ldinh co de do chieu
sau cua gieng.

........
0..--

hang a welt off

dung eM d~p nham thao rbi ho~c siet
ch~t mQt do~n noi.

Halliburton valve
van Halliburton

MQt lo~ van cao ap dung tren mOt

ong gom cao ap de d~ Ina ho:).cdong
ong.
hall~ow wedge
mdng lOrn

chia v(in dung bua

MQt lo~i chia v~n dung de d~p bt1a

thao go hay xiet ch~t mQt do~n noL
hand

MQtlo~ mang kim lo~ lam dung de

lam l~ch gieng khoan.
halo
'"
Quang

hammer wrench

th{Jlilm vi~c IT mo

hand dugs
gil ng khoan thit cong

MQt s\i t~p trung cao khong blnh

th tlbng a tren m:).t cua cac
hidrocacbon, cacbonat dAn xua1 tu
cac phlm ung vai cac hidrocacbon
va/ho:).cdau vet kim lo~ dtlai h1nh
d~ng mQt hlnh elip ho~c vong tron a
ben tren be chua dau mo a dtlai dat.

Thu~t ngf1 co dung de chi gieng

khoan tim dau bang tay.
handling-tight coupling
ghep O'ng khd ch(it

ghep noi ong chong bang cach

v~n siet kha ch:).tden muc ph:li dung
chla v~n mai nai dtlqc.
S\i

hand money

halokinesis
kien t{lO mud i
Kien t~o ho~c chuyen dQng t~o vom
muoi.

tten trao

hammer

handshake agreement

boo

thOa thu(in mi~ng

<, .

Ngu6n dja chan dung bt1a d~p vao

mQt tam thep de t~o ra nang Itlqng
dja chan phlm x~ nang.

doi

Tien dtlqc trao d6i de neu ro nghIa

Vl,lho~c quyen lqi cua mQt phfa trtlac
khi ky giao tlac.

Mot thoa thu~n mi~ng giua hai ben,

khong ghi tren van. bAn va kJ;long
rang bUQcve m~t phap ly.

hammer drill

hand tight

bua k1wan dWJ

O'ng v(in tay

Dl,lng Cl,lkhoan d~t trong cQt ong

khoan d ngay tren miii khoan, t~o
nen nhung ct1 va d~p co tan so cao
len miii khoan.
hammer union
ghep nO'i biing boo

ghep noi ong, dung bt1a d~p le~

nhung mau 16i gQi la canh bt1a de
thao rbi ho~c ghep ch~t.
S\i

hammer wing
cdnh bua

Mau 16i tren ch6 ghep n5i.bang bua

Ong co ren dtlqc v~n noi vao ong

kJ,}acbang tay.
hand tong
kim tay
Mot
., ch1a van nho dung de v~n
. ho~c
thao long thiet bj nho.
hang a well off
nghl bum gilng

. Ngat ngu6n nang Itlqng vai thiet bi

born nham t~m ngling born gieng
trong mQt thbi gian ngan.
341

hangdown

hangdown
trt;mg lut;Tngtreo

Trc;mghic;1ngClla cqt ong khoan treo

trong gieng.
hanger
thiet bi treo

Thiet bi dung de treo mqt cQt ong,

tM d\l ong chong ho~c ong khai thac
voi mQt cQt 6ng khac co dl.ibng ldnh
Ian hdn.
hanger cable
cap treo
hanger mandrel
tr,!-cga

.. Ph~n n6i co ren clla thiet bi treo ong

ch6ng ho~c ong khai thac tt;ti do co
the vft ch~t ong.
hanger-packer mechanism
bp treo paclre

Thiet bi dung de bit vanh xuyen dau

gieng va de treo ong chong ho~c ong
khai thac a trong gieng.
hanger plug
nem treo

MQt lot;ticau (nut) dung trong ong

chong CI dttoi c\lm thiet bi chong
phun trong gieng, de Idem tra ap
suat d6i ap.
hang her on the beam
kit thac cong v~c
hanging in the slips
treo tren bp chil u

CQt ong khoan treo bang bQ chau

tren ban quay Clla thiet bi khoan.
hanging iron
treo silt

Tieng long de chI lap d~t thie't bi

chong phun ho~c cay san xua1 tren
dau gieng.

342

hanging off
h{l cpt

H~ cQt ong khoan xuong dau gieng

a day bien.
hanging wall
canh treo

Canh ddt gay trdi cao len so voi canh

doi l~p.
hang it off the bump post
dong gieng bum kieu can gi(it
hang line or hang-off line
cap treo

MQt cap khoan dung de bUQCrong

rQcdi dQng'lao rong rQcco dinh tren
thiet bi khoan .
hang rods
treo can hUt

Day can hut ra khoi gieng va treo.

len mac can clla cQtthap.
hard coal
antraxit
hard copy
bdn sao cling

Ban sao du li~u in ra giay.

hard disk
dia cling

Phl.idng tien Il.iU tru du li~u va

chttdng trlnh ben trong may tlnh.
hard faced

/Up tn(l cling

Lap m~ chong rna sat va an mon
bang cacbua vonfam ho~c cacbua
niken de bQCthep. Lo~i m~ nay dung
a nhung ch6 d~ bi mon nhtt cac do~n
noi ong va rang tren cac miii khoan
chop xoay.
hardfacing
bt;Jccling be m(it

Phttdng phap lam cho cac m~t rang

cat tren miii khoan va tren nhung

Hassler chamber or holder

dl,mg C\l khac them cling ran dg keo

dai tu6i thQ cua cac d\lng C\l do.
hard hat
mil cling

Mu an toan bang chat

phai kim lo~i dg lQm~t,
v~ dau kh6i bi nhung
chan thttong. Cac quy
toan bUQc ngtiai cong
phai dQi lo~ mu nay.

cung khong
dung dg bao
v~t roi gay
dinh ve an
nhan khoan

hardly able well

gieng sdn xufft kim

Gieng san xuat khi ho~c dau vtta du

dg thanh toan nhung chi phi san
xuat va thu dttqc It lqi nhu~n.
hardness
df) cling

1.Kha nang cua mQt khoang v~t dg

ch6ng l~i vet r~ch. DQ cung cua
khoang .v~t dttqc do bang thang dQ
cung Mohs gam mttai dQ. 2.Nang dQ
cua canxi va magie trong nttdC. 3.
Kha nang cua mQt kim lo~i ch6ng l:;ti
s\i in sau cua mQt hon bi thep cung
ho~c kim cttong dttqc ep m:;tnh vao
trong dieu ki~n chu~n.
hardness scale
thang df) cling

Thang dQcung tttong d6i cua khoang

v~t trong do dung 10 khoang v~t,
m6i lo~ mang mQt s6. Do la tan (1),
th~ch cao (2), can xit (3), fluoit (4),
apatit (5), octocla (6), th~ch anh (7),
topa (8), corindon, (9), kim cttong
(10). Tan mem nhat con kim cttong
thl cung nhat.
hard-rock geology
dia cMt h(Jcdd cling

Mon hQc chuyen nghien euu cae lo~

da macma va bien chat va phttong
phap th:1m db dg. tim qu~ng.

hard scale

wp cdu muo;
MQt ldp mu6i gam co sun fat bari,
stronti valho~c canxi, cau dQngtrong
cae thiet bi.
hardship gas
khi bdn ngay

Khi thien nhien can phai dem ban

vdi gia thap hon gia chuan vi neu
khong ban thl cae ben tham gia deu
bi thua thi~t do nhung S\l e6 nhtt be
chua b! thao xa ho~c bi ton h~.
hardware
plUm cling

Cae bQ ph~n cua may dnh bang v~t

li~u tttong d6i ran nhtt khung, cae vi
m~ch, day n6i va cae terminal.
hard water
mUTccling

Nttdc chua cae ion Ca ho~c Mg.

harmonic
song hOi

Song co tan s6 la bQis6 nguyen, thi

d\l gap hai (song hai b~c hai) ho~c
gap ba (song hai b~c ba) eua tan s6
co ban.
harmonic decline
s~ gidm sut dieu hiJa

sut giam san xuat ty 1~vCfit6c dQ

san xuat.
S\l

harmonic folding
s~ uen.nep dEeuhiJa
S\i u6n nep trong da trAm dch ~o
thanh cae nep u6n phan b6 mQt.cach
lien t\lC deu d~n trongmQt di~n deh
lCfn.

Hassler chamber or holder

Mp Hassler
HQPchua mdu loi dung eung VCfi
mQt
th~m kef do dQ th~m th~u eua miu
343

hat
Wi.Mau dl1CJcd~t trong ml)t 1110ikim
loai sau do l:;tibQc trong bao eao su
rai dl1CJcd~t trong hl)p Hassler co
luang khong khfkho ch:;tyqua mau.
hat
mil
Phan nd rl)ng ben tren cua ml)t \l
mucli hlnh thanh do S\i trl10ng nd.
hatch
cua thung

Ctta tren thimg chua ho~c blnh chua

co the dong md.
hatchettite
hatchetit
Ml)t

lo~ ozokerit g~p d Bl va Duc~

yeu diu khoan sfiu hun

'e

thanh rang dii 0'ng

MQt thanh rang d~t d gan dinh thap

khoan dung de each ly va do dau
phla tren cua cQt ong khai thac, khi
chung dl1CJcdl1a ra khoi gieng.
hay section
dO{ln 4Jc nhil tuung
Phan cua bl) nung nong bang v~tli~u

d:;tng sC}idung de lQCnhl1 tl1ong.

hay tank
thung ttich 4Jc nuuc

Thung chat day ong xo sCJidung de

lQCdau khoi nl1Oc.
hazard
dreu ki~n nguy hie m

hazard zone
vung nguy hit m

Vung co rlii ro bi chay Ion ho~c no.

Hie ratio
tj sO' HIC

Ty

so ngUyen tti cua hidro tren

eacbon.

344

1.Chenh l~ch ap Buat trong chat lop..g

khien t:;to ra dong chay. 2.Thiet bj
dung bang tir de ghi ho~c dQctir ml)t
moi trtiong 111utrU, thl d\l dau tit.
3.The tlch chat'. long trong be chua
sinh ra do ket qua cua ml)t giai do:;tn
ngan trong do khf dl1CJcbom VaG
gieng. 4.Phan nd rl)ng d ben tren cua
\l muoi hlnh thanh do s\i trl10ng nd.
5. Do:;tnday cua day clp chua nhftng
bQ noi co ren va noidi~n.
headache!
Bap dpng!

Canh bao vang dQng khi co v~t roi

tir dinh thap xuong.

have a hole in the wall

hay rack or hayrack

head
cpt lip chilt luu ; dliu d(Jclghi; dau, dink

headache post
tr", an toan

Tr\J.dung de gift don can khoi roi khi

thanh truyen roi kh6i tay quay.
head end
dliu cudi

Dau ra cua may nen khf pittong.

header
0'ng gop; 6ng phfin lzru

1.0ng co mQt dau VaGva nhieu dau

ra, ho~c nhieu dau VaGva mQt dau
ra. 2. Ong co dttong klnh Ion va co
nhieu ong nh6 xuat phat tit ong Ion
ra theo goc vuong.
headgate
van ci'ra
Van ctta co vl tri gan nhat doi voi
bam ho~c may nen.
heading or heading flow
dong chdy cach Quang dai

lo:;tidong chay co each quang dai

gifta chat long va chat khL

Ml)t

.heat checking

head pressure
ap suat cpt

Ap suat do trQng lU<Jngcua cOt chat

long gay nen.

head well
gilng d'liu
Gieng san xuat hi~u qua nha1 bang
cach bam ho~c chay gian dOf:ln.

head right

head well puller

quyen dung dliu

dpi tndmg dpi keo (/ng

Quyen l<Ji khong

khoang san.

ph an chia ve

head roustabout
dpi tmung

Ngtioi chiu trach nhi~m giarn sat va

kem ~p de)ith<J.Ngtioi nay lam vi~c
duai slj chi df:lo cua doc cong slm
xuat.
headspace gas
khi coo dau

Khf don If:litrong thimg kIn d tren

cac mun khoan, bun khoan va mAu
chat luu lay trong qua trlnh log bun.
Lof:likhf nay dU<Jcphan tfch trong
sac ky khL
heads up
khoan t'! i,!c

Khoan gieng ma khong dU<;fc

tai tr<J.
head-type meter
illU

toc kJ .

Thiet bi dung dg do v~n toc cua chat

long. Thiet bi nay do slj chenh l~ch
ap suat giua hai digm trong dong
chay. Toc de) dong chay se ty l~ vai
can b~c hai cua chenh l~ch ap suat.
head wave
s6ngaau

Song dia chan khi chf:lmm~t vai goc

tai hf:lnse tf:lOnen song khuc Xf:lchf:ly
dQc theo m~t khuc Xf:lvai toc de)
truyen song cua moi trtiong phla
duai cao hem tOc dO cua moi trtiong
tren. GQila song dau do dU<;fc
ghi dau
tien dQCtheo tuyen khao sat.

DOi trtidng cua dOi th<;fco nhi~m V\l

keo can hut va ong khai thac ra khoi
gieng.
heal
bit khe nut

Bft kIn khe nut trong da bang slj ket

tua khoang v~t.
healed fracture
khe nut

hi

bit kin

Khe nut luc dau ho co chat long chay

qua, ve sau khe nut chat day hf:lt
khoang v~t thl d\l canxit ho~c thf:lch
anh. Cac hf:lt do cu Ian dan va cuoi
cung bft kIn khe nut, khong dg cho
chat long chay qua nua.
heart-break rock
da r6ng khOng tJu1m

Da tram tlch co 10 rong nhung khong

tham thau.
heat a connection
thlio

gu mo i no i

Thao long moi noi bang bua.

heat capacity
nhi~t dung

l.Lu<;fngnhi~t can dg nang nhi~t de)

cua mAu len lOCo2. TY so nhi~t hap
thu~.hoac bucxa . tren mot
.. dien tlch
tren de)tang va dOgiarn cua nhi~t de).
heat checking
S,! nung n6ng qua muc

Slj sinh nhi~t qua cao do ma sat cua

cac do:;tnnoi cua d\lng C\lvao thanh
gieng.

345

heat condu.ctivity
heat conductivity
d(j dlin nhi~t

Luqng nhi~t bang calo truyen trong

moi giay qua mQt chat dl,mgtam day
1 cm co di~n tlch 1 cm2 va co slj
chenh l~ch nhi~t dQ la 1C tit dinh
xuong den day. DQd~n nhi~t cua da
la tit 3 den 15 milicalo/cm/sfC.
Trong cac da trfim tlch co dQ d~n
nhi~t cao nhat la cac evaporit, thap
nhat la da set nen.
heated annulus steam drive
thu hOi aau bling bum hui

Phuang phap thu hei dfiu n~ng nha

lam nang gieng nam ngang, con
gieng bam hai th!ng dung thl dung
de 'quet dfiu sang gieng nam ngang.
heater
thiet bi nung

Thiet bi lam nang duqc dung cung

vai khl thien nhien de ngan slj hlnh
thanh cac hidrat trong qua trlnh san
xuat khL
heater-treater
b(j nung-xir lj
MQt lOlilithiet bi th!ng dung ho~c
nam ngang dung nhi~t de pha nhil
tuang. Nhi~t dQcfin de tach cac nhil
tuang tit 80 den 180F.
heat exchanger
b(j trao dd i nhi~t

Thiet bi gem cae ong duqc bo trl de

chuyen nhi~t tit rnQt chat long nay
sang chat long khac.
heatflow
dong nhi~t

Luqng nhi~t tren dan vi di~n tlch va

thai gian, thoat ra khoi be m~t trai
dat.
heatflow unit
dun vi dong nk;#[

Dan vi dung de do dong nhi~t tit m~t

da1, bang 10-2 cal/m2/s.
346

heating vaiue
nang sua t loa nhi~t
Luqng nhi~t hinh thanh khi mQt
nhien li~u duqc dot chay hoan toan
trong dieu ki~n chu~n nghla la 60F
va 1 atm.
heat of hydration
nhi~t hidrat hoa

Nhi~t sinh ra do xi mang dong keto

heat treating or treatment
xu lj nhi~t
Slj bien d6i tlnh chat cua mQt chat
bang cach nung nong va lam llilnh
xen nhau.
heave
dfJ,pcfenh

l.Chuyen dQng nang len hlil xuong

cua toan bQ tau thuy tren bien.
2.Chuyen dQng ch~m cua mQtlap
anhidrit, muoi natri ho~c kali ho~c
cua lap da set nen ve ph1~ gieng do
ap suat ho~c do..phan ung hoa hQc
gay nen.
heave compensator
b(j bu dfJ,pcfenh

MQt thiet bi hap th\l va d~p d tren

ta1,lkhoan dung doi trQng ho~c thuy
Iljc de duy trl tai trQng khong d6i
tren cQt ang khoan, trong khi tau
khoan d~p denh theo song.
heavies
vf!,tni;ing

Cac chat ran co ty trQng cao thuang

lan han 3,0.
heaving sand
cat

tam ni;ing

Thu~t ngft .cua thq khoan de chllo:;J.i

cat bi lem xuong day gieng.
heaving shale
dd set nen tam ni;ing

Set mem va da set nen co ap suat 16

helicaHobe compressor
r6ng cao hon cQt m10C thuy tlnh
trong gieng cung muc.
heavy bottoms
cijn nijng
Cl).n sot con l~ sau khi che bien dau
tho. Co the dung lo~i cl).n nay lam
nhien li~u.
heavy oil
aau.nijng
Dau co ty trqng cao. Lo~ dau nay co
dQ nhot cao thuong co xu huong
chuyen thanh mau den va chua mQt
lU(1ng tuong d6i cao eac lo~ atphan
va luu .huYnh.
.~.
.

heavy oil process

qua trinh thu hOi dau nijng
Phuong phap tang cuong thu hoi dau
bang nhi~t dung cho tang eat nong
chua dau nl).ng. Hoi nuoc dU<Jccho
di qua nhung 6ng nam ngang, qua
tang eat chua dau nl).ng de lam nong
dau.
heavy up on the mud
tam tiing tj tr(Jngbun khoan
heavy-wall,
heavy-weight,
or
heavyweight drillpipe
ong khoan thanh day
Ong khoan co duong kinh ngoal
. giong nhu 6ng khoan thuong nhung
co thanh day hon.

hectare
hecta
Don vi ngo~i h~ SI nhung dU(1cdung
trong h~ SI de do di~n dch, 1 ha =
10000 m2.
heel
s~ chong chiinh; dau sot
1.S,! nghieng tau thuy ve mQt ben.
2.Dau sot l~ hong thimg sau khi
thao xa.
heel row
diiy rang ngoai
Day rang ngoai tren phan chop cua
mlli khoan chop xoay.
heel teeth
riingdiiy ngoai
Rang Ci vong ngom cung cua eac chop
tren m11ikhoan chop xoay.
height-of-build curve
d~ cao LJ khoan /#ch
Khoang each thAng dung trong gieng
l~ch giua diem khCiidau va diem cu6i
cua do~n congo
height of thread
chteu cao duung ren
Khoang each giua dtnh va chan cua
duong ren.
held by production
duy tri bling sdn xuii t
MOt h(1p dong thue dat vAn co gia tIi
bang each duy trl san xuat co lai trit
chi phi.

heavyweight material
vQtli~u tam r..ijng
helical
Chat ph\1- gia dung de lam tang ty
~ ""
trqng chat long. V~t li~u lam nl).ng xoan oc
gom nhung h~t nho co tlnh tro va .helical buckling
kh6ng co tlnh mm mon nhung co . bien dflng xoiln
Bien d~ng cua 6ng thanh hlnh xoan
kh6i IU(1ng rieng cao, thi d\1-qul).ng
~
oC.
barit, galen dU(1cdung de che ra lo~
bun khoan rat nl).ng. Hematit cllng
helicaHobe compressor
dU(1cdung de trQn them VaGvf:la xi
may nen khi co roto xoiln
mango
MOt lo~ may nen khi co hai eanh

347

helicopter rig
rota hinh vong xaan quay song song
vai nhau. La::umay nay dung de nen
khong khl, cha cac thie't bi thu hoi
dau va cac may lam It;!nh.

bien sau chua set baa man ta h:ICdia

mang den vdi cac di tlch sinh v~t
bien khoi.
hen fruit

helicopter rig

thuff c no kinh tning

thilt bi khoan cM bling trl!c thang

henry

Thiel bi khaan tren da:t lien co the

thaa thanh nhungbQ ph~n hQp
thanh va chCJbang trljC thang den
mQt dia diem khaan CJxa. Thiet bi
nay dUQcthiet ke thea mo hinh nho
vai thiet bi born nho.
helideck or helipad
san trlfc thang

Miilt bang cha trljC thang do tren

gian khaan bien.
heliox
heliox
Hon hQp heli va axi dung cha ngtiai
liiln xuong sau duai 40 m de tranh
chung bi me do nitCi.
helium
heli

Khl khong mau, khong mui vi, chay

dUQc.Heli la khl nit nh~, g~p trang
khl thien nhien. Heli co the hinh
thanh duai dt;!ngsan pham phan ra
phong xt;!Clla K40 thanh Ar40.
hellraiser or hell raiser
thiet hi cliu k{!t dilng nam chlim

hell's broth

henri

Don vi dAnxuat ClladQtlj earn trang

h~ quoc te (81) 1 henri bang 1 vebe
chia cha 1 ampe.
Henry's law
dinh lu(lt Henry

DQ hoa tan clla khl trang mQt chat

long ty l~ vai ap suat khf CJben tren
chat long.
heptane
heptan

MQt lat;!ihidracacban ph6 bien trang

nhom parafin co cong thuc hoa hQc
la C7H16, thuang hay giilptrang dau
tho.
heptane value
tr; so heptan

Thong so dung de xac dinh dQthanh

th\lc clla da m~, dau tho va cac chat
ngting.
herbaceous
ehtft hitu ClYgO'c thlfc v(it

Chat huu cO co nguon goc ta thljc

v~t tren dat lien giau lipit.

nitroglixerin

hermetically sealed

hematite

dong kin

hematit

Khaang v~t co thaiih phan Fe203

hinh thanh duai dt;!ngtinh the mau
xam den den va dt;!ng da:t mau do
den do nht;!t.
hemipelagic
nira bit n khlYi

Tlnh ta chI tlnh chat clla tram tlch

348

Baa v~ mQt chat chong cac khl nguy

hiem haiilckhf an man.
hertz
hec

Don vi dAn xuat trang h~ (81) de do

tan so. Hec la mQt chu ky tren mQt
giay.

~o-

high
s6ng don th~ ho~c thanh qu~n th~ 0
bign va co ttl Triat den nay.

hesitate
ngirng bum

Ngling bam trong mt)t khoang thbi

hexagonal pattern

gian.

mdu hinh sau g6c

hesitation method or squeeze

phuung

poop ep gitin

dO(ln

Mt)t ki~u ep xi mang trong gieng

trong do cac bam ho~t dt)ng mt)t
each gian do~n, khi thl bam khi thi
ngling trong nhieu lAn nham dily
m~nh sl,i phat tri~n mang lQc xi
mango

--..........

..

.c

heteroatoms
di nguyen til

Ba1 ky nguyen tti nao khac voi

cacbon va hidro trong d~u, bitum va
kerogen. Lo~ di nguyen tti ph6 bien
nhat la hiU huYnh, oxi va nita.
heterocompounds

or

hetero

compounds
Iwp coot hetero

Hqp chat huu co chua hiUhuYnh,oxi

va nita. Thuang gl)p cac hqp chat
nay trong cac chat huu co va trong
d~u thll. (Atphanten la mt)t lo~ hqp
chat hetero). Cac hqp chat hetero
duqc tach til. d~u thll bang nhung
dung mlli phan cl,ic,thi d\l metanol.
heterogeneous
khOng dong nOOt

Heviwate drillpipe
(f ng khoan n{ing va day
Dng khoan m}.ngco t.hanh day han
blnh thuang dung cho cac gieng l~h
va nam ngang.
hexacoral
san hO sau tia

Mt)t lo~ san hll thut)c bt) ,Tia cung

(Sc1eractina) cO d6i xung sau goe,

Mt)t mftu hinh ng~p mioc trong do

gieng san xuat duqc bao quanh boi
sau gieng bam nuoc theo mll hinh
sau goc.
hexane
hexan

Mt)t lo~i hidrocacbon ph6 bien thut)c

nhom parafin co cllng thuc C6H14,
thuang hay gl)p trong d~u thll. Cung
co th~ gl)p mqt htqng nha' hexan
trong mt)t s6 kh{ thien nhien.
HF acid
axil HF

Dung dich axit Clohidricva flohidric

dung trong xti If cac via chua eat ket
bi t6n h~i. Axit HF hoa tan cae
khoang v~t set va silic.
hiatus
khodng thieu

Khoang gian do~n thai gian tr~m

dch.
hidden layer
16p fin

1.Lop da.khllng sinh ra phan x~ d~u

tien tren bang ghi dia chan. 2.LOpda
khllng phat hi~n duqc bang dk
phuong phap dia chan khuc x~ hol)c .
do lop cO v~n t6c thap nam 0 duoi
mt)t lop co v~n Mc cao, hol)c do lop
qua mong d~ cOth~ cho tin hi~u toi
mt)t cach ro rang.
hide the threads
v(ln ch{it dO(ln nOi

high
cM coo

Vung cao nhat trong mqt cllu trUc

dat da.
349

high-elumina cement
high-elumina cement

higher heating value

xi mang co alumin cao

nang suattoa

Xi mang chiu nhi~t che hang hauxit

va da voL LO:;lixi mang nay dung cho
nhftng gieng nong.
high-engle fault
dtit gay gOc nghieng wn

Dut gay co m~t dut gay voi dO doc

Ion han 45.

nhi~t cao

Luqng nhi~t thljc sinh ra do dot chay

cac hidrocachon cOng voi hoi nuoc,
va nhi~t do hoi nuoc ngung t\l trd l:;li
thanh chat long.
high-gravity oil
dau tj tr(Jng cao
Dau tho co dO API Ion han 40-45.
high kick

high-angle hole
gil ng co dp l!ch cao
Gieng co dO l~ch Ion han 50.

gOc IDn trong gil ng

high bottom

bp LQcthOng coo

day cao

Slj tlch t\l day cua cac ~n lang va

nuoc d day thimg chua. Hi~n tuqng
nay doi khi lam cho cac ~n va nuoc
trao ra ca ngoai thimg va chay sang
ong d:in khi dau da duqc lay di.

high-pass filter
BO IQc dung de truyen cac tan so
tren tan so cat.
high-performance liquid
chromatography
siic kj lOng nang sua t cao

high-BTU gas

. Sac ky cOt duoi ap suat cao dung de

phan tach hi~u qua han.

khi co BTU cao

high-pH drilling mud

Khf co nhi~t luqng cao, vi d\l khf

metan che tit khf t6ng hqp (CO-H2).
high-cut filter
bP 4Jc ciit tan so cao

BO IQc dung de truyen d:in nhftng

tan so duoi tan so eat.
high dip
goc doc coo

Suan doc co goc earn Ion han 5%.

high-drum drive
tang trujen dpng cao

Thiet hi d:in dOng de nang nhftng v~t

nh~.
high explosive
chat nif nh{ly

Chat ncShoa hQc khong vftng hen va

nh~y cam voi va d~p hoiiicthay d6i
nhi~t.

350

bun khoan pH cao

MOtIO:;lihun khoan co tlnh kiem cao

(pH Ion han 10,5), co nong dO
cachonat va sun fat cao.
high-pressure gas drive
kich bling khi nen ap sua t cao

MOtkieu kf~h hon hqp dung khf hom

ep voi ty l~ phan tram cac chat
hidrocacbon trung gian thap han hon
hqp khf Wi h~n.
high-pressure lean gas process
bum khi gay ap suat cao

Qua trlnh dich chuyen hidrocachon

hon hqp trong do cae khf gay ap suat
cao duqc hom vao via chua dau da
~n ki~t nham gay slj hoc hoi phan
hoi cua dau va t~o nen pha h6n hqp
gifta khf day va dau.

hinge zone
high-pressure squeeze cementing

highstand

tnlm xi mung lip sua ( cao

ml,l'c mUle bien cao

Cong tac tram ep xi mang trong

gieng, trong do ap sua1 cu6i cling Ian
hdn ap suat gay nut vo trong via.
high-pressure valve
van tip cao
Lo:,tivan dung trong cac duong 6ng
ap cao.
high-f'esolution dipmeter log
log d(J nghieng phan giai cao
Log ghi bon duong cong vi di~n tra
phan giai cao. Bieu do nay cung cap
nhung so do chlnh xac ve di~n tra va
dO nghiEmg va ghi duong cong dung
. de hi~u chinh nhung bien thiEmtrong
toc dO do.
high-f'esolution thermometer
nhi~t kl phan giai cao
Nhi~t ke co dO phan giai la 0,5F
dung trong log nhi~t.
high-shrinkage crude oil
dau tho co m(lnh
Dau tho khi giam ap suat co dO co
cao hdn dau tho trung binh, thuong
do nong dO cao hdn cua cac
hidrocacbon trung gian va IU<;1ng
nhc>
hdn cua cachidrocacbon n~ng hdn
blnh thuong gay nen.
high side
phia cao
Phfa tren cua gieng l~ch.
high-speed layer
wp to'c d(J cao
Lap da co toe dOlan, truyen song dia
chan cao hdn la toc "dOcua lop vay
quanh.
high-speed positive-displacement
motor
d(Jng cu tl1;lCxoiin cao to c
DOng CCI eo ty so 1 : 2 giua so go tren
roto va so hoe trong stato.

high-sulfur crude
dau tho nhieu lu-u huynh
Dau tho chua nhieu hdn 1,7% luu
huy-nh tlnh theo trQng IU<;1ng.Luu
huy-nh a day bieu hi~n duai d:,tng
mecaptan, disunfua va sunfua vong
thdrn.
h i 9 h -t 0 r que,
low - s pee d
positive-displacement motor
d(Jng cu trl:lCxolin to c d(J too p, momen
xolin cao
DOngCdco ty sogiua so go tren roto
so vai so hoc tren stato giua 3 : 4 va
5 :6.
high-yield clay
set hi~u sual cao
MOt lo:,ti set thuClng pham chua
montmorilonitnatri co hi~u suat 30
- 50 bbl/tan.
hillside sand
dd cat lam v~t
MOt lo:,ti da cat chi lam mon mui
khoan ve mOt ben.
hinge
ban re
Diem cong clJcd:,tieua nep uon trong
da tram tlch.
hinge line,
duimg ban re
I.Duong noi cae eh(j uon eong elJc
d:,tieua nep uon tram deh. 2. Duong
eong trong be tram deh phan chia
nhfrng lap tram deh tUClngdoi mong
cua them 1\1'\ dia voi nhfing tram tfeh
day eua be sau. 3. Duong dQe theo
m~t dut gay.
hinge zone
dui ban re
Vung tren m~t nep uon xung quanh
dUC1ngban Ie.
351

Hingle crossplot
Hingle crossplot

hoisting plug

do thi

nUt nang

Hingle

Do

thi ve d" rang tu log d" rang

dung dg xac dinh d" bao hoa.

history of a well

M"t 6ng nha co dubng ren a m"t dau

dg vi;.nvao dau 6ng va phfa daukia
co gb dg moc VaGdau nang.
hoisting system

lich su g;eng khoan

Bao cao bang van ban ghi r6 cac qua

trlnh khoan, ho~m tat va cac s6li~u
san xua1 cua gieng.
.

h~ thOng nang

B" ph~n tren thie't bi khoan dung dg

nang va h~ thiet bi trong gieng.
hold angle

hit
bilt gljp aau

g6c gifi

DO nghieng va phudng vi cua gieng

khoan dti<;lcgiu nguyen khong de>i.

hitch over
tluio vit k(!p

Thao vf,tdg thay k~p tren 6ng khoan.

hitch up
chuan bi thiet bi khoan

hit the suitcase sand

sa thai cong noon

hole
gieng khoan ;

16 khoet

1.Gieng do mui khoan t~o nen. 2.La

khoet tren san khoan.
hole blow
tia ph(lt tu gieng khoan

hogger
hogu

1.Th<;lkhoan xoay. 2.Th<;lkhoan noi

d6i, bao s6 met khoan nhieu hdn
thljC teo
hoist

1.Tia nuoc va bun tu gieng khoan

dia chan ph\lt ra trong khi ne>min.
2.Thbi digm n6 min dti<;lcghi tren
bang ghi dia chan.
hole cover plate
niip d(ty g;eng khoan

nling//M nling

l.Nang cao m"t v~t. 2.H~ th6ng thie't

bi dung dg nang cao m"t v~t.

Tam thep ni;.ng day 1/2 in co can

dung ngan khong dg d\lng C\l rdi
xu6ng gieng.

hoist and hold

hole curvature

nling va gifi

d(j cong g;eng khoan

Chuan bi nang c"t 6ng khoan len

khai gieng va giu trong chau k~p.
hoisting cable

lOr

line

cap nang

Day cap tren thiet bi khoan xoay

dung dg nang va h~ thiet bi trong
gieng.

Muc bien de>i ve d" nghieng. va

phtidng vi cua gieng khoan.
hole deviation
d(j I4ch gil ng khoan
Goc giua gieng khoan l~ch hoi;.ccong
so voi dttbng thling dung.

hoisting drum

holddown
thiee hi neo

tang nang

hole enlarger

MOt tIVc quan dung dg cuOn cap

trong qua trlnh nang hoi;.c~ thiet bi.
352

d(lng C(l doa r(jng g;eng khoan

Ong dung

a gan

day cOt 6ng khoan

-------------------------------

,--

...

,!,

hollow-pin impact reversing sub

va xoay dg doa r(lng dubng klnh eua
gieng khoan.
hole fatigue
Slf

bi nay ra kh6i gieng thi cac canh cat

. co thg g~p I~.
hole-opener treatment

:;:

rw tre

kj thu(it

Hi~u ung gay nen trong tham db dia

chan do sv tr~ ve thai gian giua thai
digm phat n6 va xung dia chan dau
tien. Hi~n tU<Jngnay thuang do co
hac r6ng trong 16 khoan no mIn co
tit d<Jtno trtiac gay. nen.
hole gauge
kich thuuc gie ng klwan

Bigu d6 duang klnh gieng khoan.

tam

sf,lChgil ng

Ky

thu~t dung lam s~ch gieilg bang

cach cho axit VaGgieng, sau do l~
tay s~ch axit bang mOt chat co ho~t
dnh be m~t va axit clohidric.

hole plug
mit

klwan

Nut dung dg dong 16 khoan no mIn

trong tham db dia chan.
hole probe
wgd~n

hole noise

Do di~n tra trong gieng co sit d\lng

nhung di~n cVc xep gan nhau dg
nghien cuu cac d~c dnh di~n hQccua
da lien ke gieng khoan.
.

'lhiu gilng klwan

Nhi~u do no mIn' trong 16 khoan

tham db dia chan lam ph\lt kh gay
nen.
hole opener

hole sweep

cu ca u mIT r~ng gieng

rna sf,lChgieng klwan

M(lt ang tac dOng bang thuy Ivc co

canh cat ma rOng dU<Jcdung dg ma
rOng gieng khoan a khofmg nhat
dinh trong gieng. Cac canh cat co thg
thay the dU<Jcva khi muan lay thiet

Sv tuan hoan cua mOt chat lOng dO

nhat cao qua gieng khoan nham lam
s~ch gieng.
hole walk
phuung vi ella gilng cong

holiday
klwdng.sot

1.Khoang giua ang chong va vach da

cua gieng, t~ do khong co xi mango
2. Khoang tren ang thieu phan bQc
ngoai ho~c chua dU<JeSdn ngoai m~t.
3. M6i him co vet nut.
hollow-carrier gun
biln via
MOt lo~ sung ban via co thg giu l~
cac mau Y\ln khi no.

sung

hollow-pin impact reversing sub

H

:;:

ong gom rnau

Ca

cfu m6'

!3 - TEl oAu KHi ANH . VIET

rl)n9 &I'n&

MOt do~n 6ng nha trong ~t6ng

khoan trong qua trlnhthit nghi~m
va dung dg lay mAu chat lOng.

353

homocline
homocline

hook up

da ngkieng deu

moc noi

Da tram tlch co dO nghieng khong

d6i. Da nghieng deu co thg 13. mOt
canh cua nep u6n.
homogeneous
dong nhlit

Tnh chat cua mOt chat co d~c tlnh

va thanh phan gi6ng nhau.
homogranular
deu h{lt

Tnh chat cua mOt chat, tM d\l da,

g6m nhung tinh thg ho~c h~t c~ kich
thuClCgan blng nhau.
hook
cai mOc
Cd cau co hinh moc treo 0 dUClirang

rQc di dOng dUQcn6i boi nhung yang

n6i ICln.
Hook-Block

N6i 6ng d!n vClithung chua ho~c vCli

gieng.
hook-wall packer
packe neo thank gieng

MOt kigu packe dung trong gieng da

ch6ng 6ng.
hook-wall packer test
tkir packe neo thank gil ng

Thit nghi~m san xua1 trong gieng da

ch6ng, 6ng co dung packe neo thanh
gieng. Thit nghi~m nay cling dUQc
dung dg kigm tra dO kin tang nuClc
sau khi da tram xi mango
hoot owl tour
ca tam dem

Ca lam vi~c tren thiet bi khoan ttl

nita dem den tam gib sang.

Hooke's law

hopper
phiu nt.lP
Ph~u IClndung dg rot v~t li~u.

dink luQt Hooke

horizon

rong r(JCdpng co moc

DO bien d~ng ty l~ vCliung h,tc tac

d\lng trong giClih~n dan h6i.
hook horsepower
cong soot kio

Cong suat can thit~t dg keo cOt 6ng

.khoan khoi gieng.
hook load
tdi tr(Jng treo

TrQng IUQng troo tren thap khoan

boi h~ nang cua thiet bi khoan.
hook-load capactity
khti nang treo

TrQng IUQngc\ic d~ rna h~ nang cua

thiet bi khoan co thg nang dUQc.
hook power
cong soot rong r(Jc dpng

TootrQng cua rang rQcdOng nhan vCli

t6c dO cua no.
354

tling

1.LClp'da hinh thanh. do tram tlch

theo chieu ngang. 2. LClp da d~c
trung boi mOt t~p hQp hoa th~ch. 3.
DCli rOng va thamnuClc trong da via
chua bg dau mo. 4. MOt tuyen g6m
nhieu dubng dung dg chi phudng
nam ngang trong qua trlnh do d~c.
horizon map
bdn do tling phdn

X{l

Ban d6 cac tang phan x~ dia chan

tren mOt vilng rOng ICln.
horizontal assignment
ckuye n nkufJng ngang
Chuy~n nh1iqng quy~n lqi khoang

san 0 tren ho~c giua nhung dO sau

ho~c trong nhung tang da DaOdo.

Horner analysis
horizontal control

horizontal permeability

kit m tra ngang

dp too m ngang

Dinh vi chlnh xac kinh tuyen, vi

tuyen cua m9t diem dung trong do
d~c.

horizontal displacement

horizontal release
tra lp,i
MQtdieukhoan trong hgp dong thue
da"tcho giro toa di~n dch thue khong
san xuat vao cu6i h~n ky thu nhat
ho~c vao mQt thbi diem nhat dinh.

Sl!

chuye n dich ngang

Khoang cach ngang

gieng va day gieng.

DQ tham do tren m~t phtmg ngang

cua via chua.

giUa mi~ng

horizontal drainhole or hole

horizontal separation

gilng ngang

l.Gieng khoan l~ch theo huang cam .

cua via chua C1 duai da:t. 2.Gieng cO
dQnghieng Ion han 70%, trit phi tang
san ph~m cam d6c han theo huang
cam tang do.

ttich ngang

Thanh phan ngang cua dQ trugt

ngang tren dut gay.
horizontal separator
bp ttich ngang

BQtach co vo kim khf va co bQ chan

tach dung cho nhung chat luu co ty
s6 khf/dau cao, trong cae gieng sui
b9t va de tach the long khoi the long.
horizontal severance
phlin chia ngang

Phan chia quyen 19i theo nhung lOp

ho~c thanh h~ rieng bi~t.
horizontal slice
kit cHt ngang
Glgng ngang

horizontal fold
N

,..

nep uo n ngang

Nep u6n co trvc nep u6n cam giua

0 va 10.
horizontal integration
Sf!

h(Tp nhfft ngang

Lat cat ngang a nhung dQ cao khac

.nhau trong dia chan ba chieu.
horn
hoC1U1

Di thubng di~n. trasuat

cao tren
dubng cong cua log eam ung.
hornblende

hocblen
S1,ihgp nh8:t cac ngtion nang lugng
Khoang v~t thuQc nhom amphibon,
khac nhau cua mQt"cong ty, thf d1,1
thubng co mau den, xam xAm ho~c
dau tho, khf tilien :nhien, than va
nau sinh ra trong cac da macma
urani.
ho~c bien chat.
horizontal length.
Horner analysis
chieu ddi gie ng ngang
phiin tich Horner
Chieu dai cua mQt do~n gieng ngang
Phuong phap dung nhung gia t~
di qua tang san pha:m.

355

Horner plot
nhi~t dQ a mQt ~Q sau nha1 djnh do
theo cac duang. cong log lien t\lc
nham xac dinh nhiet
.... do clla via.
';

Horner plot
duung bit u diin Horner
Duang bigu di~n ap suat dung dg
giAithfch s6 li~u thii via va xac dinh
dQ tham clla via chua, muc. dQ Ian
rQng s1,1t6n that clla via.
Horner time
thui gian Horner
. Bien khong thu nguyen la t6ng. thai
gian san xuat va thai gian dong
giengchia cho thai gian dong gi~ng
nham phan tlch s6 li~u do dU<;fc.
Thai
gian Horner dung dg phan tlch s6
li~u ap suat trong thai gian ngan.
horn socket
6'ng cliu /q!t
D\lng C\l cuu kE;!tdung trong khoan
cap.
horse-cock a bit
sua chua mfii khoan
horse feed
(him vao bdn lei phi ton
horsehead
aaunw~
Tam bang thep gaD vao cu6i don di
dQng tren born hut, dung de gift c~n
hut dU<;fcthling dung khi keo c~n.
horsepower
mii ~c
Deln vi cong suat cl1tuong dUelngvai
745,7 oat.
hors!

dia hiy
Ga loi hlnh thanh hOi nhftng canh

troi cua hai ddt gay blnh thuang,

song song vai nhau.

hose
""
""
ong
mem
Ong dAn chat long, tUelngd6i d~ u6n,
bang cao su, bang vAi b~t ho;).c co
thanh ph~n tUelng t1,1.
hose hobble
dl:lngCl:l /q!p 6'ng mem
MQt em kE;!pan toan ep vao 6ng mem
dung dg ngan khong cho 6ng mem
bi tUQt khoi bQ ph~n n6i 6ng.
hot
co dong d~n
Tfnh tu chi m~ch di~n co dong di~n
ch~y qua.
. hot box
b(lc n6ng
B~c6 do lien kh6i bi qua nang.
hot carbonate process
qua trinh cacbonat n6ng
. Qua trlnh hoa hQc dung dg khii khf
~it nhu CO2 va H2S khoi khf thien
n:hi~iI.bang cach th6i khf qua dung
dicll:-'k~i'cacbonat va nuac rat nang.

hot dip
nhung n6ng.
Phuelng phap ..bQc.mAu loi bang lap
bQc chat 'creo~eM ;chuyen cha va luu
trft.

hot fluid injection

bum coot long n6ng
Phuong phap nhi~t dg tang cuang
thu hoi d~u dung chu yeu cho cac
lo~ d~u n~ng. Nuac nang, heli nuac
ho~c khf dugc belm vao 'via san xuat
dg lam giam dQnhCltcua d~u va dua
d~u qua via chua sang gieng san
xuat.
hot footing
nung day
D~t thie't bi d6t nang

a day gieng dau

356

"_"W

_.~

~-

.. -_

'hot
n~ng de lam gia,m 09 nhat eua dau
va tang san luqng.
hot lease
h(Jp dong nong
Hqp dong thue dat con tl'anh chap.
hot oil

dan khong h(1p poop

Dau ho~c khf san xual qua muc cho
phep cua cO quan nha m.iC1C.
hot oil line
ong dbn dau nong
Ong dAn duqc lam nang, dung cho
eac lo~i dau n~ng rat quanh ..
hot oil operator
ng{J'uidteu hanh sdn xuat qUtimlie.
Ngtibi di~u hanh khai thac nhi~u dau
hon la muc duqc phep.
hot-oil treatment
xU lj dau nong
Dau chua trong thung dtiqc dot nang
born xuong gieng von bi sap dong
cung trong dubng ang.
hot-oil truck
. xe eM dau nang
MQt lo~i xe tai cO thung chua co
dung luqng khoang 20 bbl dau va co
bQ ph~n lam nang. Dau duqc dot
nang Wi 180F roi dtiqc bom'vao ong
gom ho~c' gieng pe la.m chay sap
dong cung trong gieng.
hot shale
dti set nen nong
Da co kha nang phatra mQt luqng
tuong doi cao nhung'tia
gama,
thubng mau den va giau chathuu co.
hot ,shot
,xe tdi toe hanh; vije wm gap
I.MQt lo:;tixe tai nho dung de chuyen
v~n nhanh eac thiet bi can cho mo
,dau. 2.Chuong trlnh tham do dia
chan ca:p toc. 3.Phan dch ca:p toc.

~-,~

wire survey

hot spot
diem nong
I.Do~n co nhi~t dQ rat cao tren moi
n6i ong chong do dubng ren bi man.
2.Vung co ttt dnh vlnh diu tren can
n~ng khong co ttt dnh.
hot 'tapping
sita ngay; dl,lC16
I.Sua chua mQt bQ ph~n thiet bi rna
khong can ngttng ho~t dQng. 2.
Rhoan 15 qua thanh ong chua chat
long vC1iap suat.
hot water drive
(ran ng~p nuue nong
MQt each lam tran ng~p nuC1cbang
nuC1cnang. NUC1Cnong bom van be
chua ~n ki~t lam giam dQquanh cua
dau can l~i va lam cho dau tang the
dch.
hot water test
thit nghijmbling nuue nong
Ph uong phap phan dch dan tho
trong mun khoan, bang each d6 nuC1C
co nhi~t dQ 75C hol),cnong hon va
dau se n6i len tren ml),t nuC1C.
hot well
." nO(lg
~
greng
Gieng co nhi~t dQ vU<Jtqua 350F.
hot-wire analyzer or detector
phan tieh bling day dot nong
,Phuong phap thubng dung de ph~t ,
hi~n bun IAn khf trong log bun. Dong
khf qua day dot nang gQi la di~n tra
nh~y, la mQt nhanhcua
cau
Wheatstone dung de do di~n tra.
hot .wire survey
do bling dliy nong
Do gieng bang. day di~n tra nh~y vC1i
,nhi~t dQ va dung de djnh vi vilng
mat dung djch trong gieng.
357

....,........

housing cap
housing cap

humin

niip dau phun

humin

Nap bang thep tren dau phun.

huff'n puff
kich thich bling JuTi

Phuong phap Wch thfch gieng tren

cac via chua dau n~ng, trong, thai
gian khai thac dau, hoi dUQcbom VaG
via chua dau n~ng trong thai gian tit
viii ngay den viii tuan, de cho nhi~t
Ian ra trong via nham lam cho dau
-bot quanh va cuoi cung dau dUQc
bom len. Phuong phap nay dUQctiep
t\lC cho den khi kh6ng con hi~u qua
kinh te nua.
hull
phOn

nO i eria tau

Humble formula
cong thuc Humble

MOt d~ng cua c6ng thuc Archie dung

trong phan dch log, la c6ng thuc
th1jc nghi~m. C6n~ thuc bieu thi rihu
sau F = 0,62<1>-1,5. F la h~ so cua
via, <I>la dO rong.
Humble gauge
thret bi Humbk

Thiet bi do ap sua1

a day

gieng.

Humble gravimeter or gravity meter

tn;mg b;rc ki Humble
MOt kieu tr<;mg11jcke kh6ng 6n dinh,
stl d"mg khoi lUQng cua mOt con lac.
Lo~ tr<;mg 11jcke nay nh~y den 0,2
miligal.

Mun huu cO co trQng IUQng phan ttl

cao kh6ng hoa tan trong cac axit va
hazo.
hummocky
dia kink gO dong
hundred1lercent section
m{tt edt tram pJilin tram

M~t cat dia chan kh6ng stl d\lng

phuong phap cOng diem sau chung.
hundred-year storm

btio the kj
Bao m~nh chi xay ra trung blnh mOt
Ian trong mOt tram nam a mOt viI:o.g.
Cac thiet bi, khoang tren bien can
dUQc thiet ke de chiu dUQc suc gio
va song cua lo~ bao nay. Trong khi
xay ra lo~ bao nay thl song bien co
the cao Wi 100ft va tOc dO gio len
toi 120 hai ly/gia.
hurry-up hole
hOnJu}

Ho nh6 tren san khoan de d1jng can

vu6ng.
hurry-up sand
edt kit lam mbn
Lo~i da cat ket lam mon miii khoan
qua muc.
hurry-up stick
thanh h{l 0 ng klwan

Thanh dUQc nguai thQ khoan dung

quay tren thiet bi khoan cap de h~
ong khoan va miii khoan xuong
gieng.

humic
mun hitu cu
Muil huu ca co ngu6n goc th1jC v~t.
Cac lo~ da m~ co mun huu co lo~
kerogen III thuang 'sinh nhieu khL

hybrid platform

humic acids

gian be tong thip

axit humic

Axit huu cO ngu6n th1jc v~t co trQng

IUQng phan ttl cao.
358

MOt lo~ giim trQng h;tc

bang thep va be t6ng.

bien lam

hydraulic jar

hybrid scale

thang fai
'l'hang log subn co hai tl'\lC hoanh,
tuyen tinh doi vai cac di~n trCJsua1
CJdi~n trCJsua1 thap va tuyen tlnh
doi vai cac dt) dAn di~n CJdi~n trCJ
suat cao.
Hydrafrac

mit vii thity 4rc

'Qua trlnh lam nut d~c bi~t, co stl
d\tng dau keo duai ap suat cao va cat
de lam nut da.

chu khang phai do kha va co the rAn

l~i CJdudi nuac, nhu xi mang Poclan.
hydraulic conductivity

d6 dltn nhi~t thity l,!c

Toc dt) dong nuac tlnh theo -alon
rnoi ngay qua Int)t tiet di~n 1 ft m~t
da duai mt)t gradien thuy Iljc don vi,
CJnhi~t dt) 60F.
hydraulic coupler or coupling

khup ly hl/p thuy 4rc

Slj truyen dt)ng tit dt)ng co chlnh den
mt)t thiet bi nhb bt) ly hgp thuy lljc.

hydra hook

hydraulic fluid

moe thity 4rc

Mt)t lo1Pmoc thuy h;lCco 10 xo dung
de gi~t m~nh can khoan bi k~t r;:t
khoi gieng.

coot LOngthity b!c

Chat long dung de truyen IljCtrong
h~ thong thuy Iljc.

hydrate

ntit vii bltng thity 4rc

Qua trlnh klch gieng trong do chat
long dugc born xuong gieng vai ap
.suat cao Wi 20.000 psi de lam nut
mt)t cach nhan t~o da via chua nham
tang cuong dt)'tham va nang cao san
lUc;1ng.

hidrat// hidrat h6a

1.Mt)t lo1P khoang v~t co nuac lien
ket trong tinh the. 2.Ket hc;1Pvai
nuac.
hydrated lime

voi toi
hydrate inhibitor

coot tic eM hidrat

Chat hoa hQc dung trong cac' dubng
ong dAn khi de ngan nglia slj hlnh
thanh hidrat. Chat uc che thubng
dung la muoi amoni, glicol ho~c
metanol.
hydration

S,! hidrat h6a

Slj hoa hc;1Pcua mt)t chat vai nuac.
hydraulic

thity 4rc
Tac dt)ng bang IljC va chuyen dt)ng
cua chat long co ap.
hydraulic cement

xi miing chiu nuuc

Lo~ xi mang cung ran do hidrat hoa

hydraulic fracturing

hydraulic gradient

gradien thily 4rc

Slj bien d6i ap suat theo khoang cach
don vi cua dong chat luu.
hydraulic head

c6t tip thuy 4rc

l.Chieu cao cua be m~t chat lOng
tren mt)t diem nhat dinh, trong chat
long do. 2..Apsuat gay nen boi trQng
Iljc cua mt)t ct)t chat long.
hydraulic horsepower

cong soot thity 4rc

Cong suat cua mt)t chat long co ap.
"hydraulic jar
thret bi rung thuy 4rc
Thiet bi cuu k~t dung de gay rung
dt)ng cho bt) ph~n bi k~t tronggieng.

359

hydraulic jet pumping

hydraulic jet pumping

hum tia thity lc

Phuong phap nang nhan t~o dung

trollg gi~g dau. MQt chiec bom'tren
rn~t born chat long voi ap suat cao
xu6ng cQt 6ng qua voi phun vao
buang san xuat. Lo~ born nay duqc
dung trong gieng co dau tho chat
luqng kern.

Tru

I
I

hydraulic orienting sub

{f ng huling thity b,tc

8t1'1TJ

Ong ngan dung dg xac djnh ~nh

duoi cua gieng l~ch; MQt vien bi rdi
xu6ng ~nh duoi se bjt rnQt 16hCflarn
ap suat tuan hoan tang len va chI ro
~nh duoi.
hydraulic pad
d~m thity b;rc

Thlit

D~rn dung tren d\lng c\llog chua day

nuoc nharn t~o tiep xuc di~n cvc t6t
han voi thanh gieng. D~rn thuy Ivc
duqc dung tren cac t~iet bj db vi di~n
trCf..

bl

bam c~n hut

hydraulic pump
may hum thity b;rc

May bam dung dg lam chuygn dQng

cac chat long. Born thuy Ivc co the
tac d\lng don ho~c kep, bam tac d\lng

hydraulic piston pump

may hum pittong thUy 4:

H~ .lap ghep ldn cua dQng co pittong

va born, dung trong bdrn thuy h,ic.
hydraulic-powered
pumping unit
thilt hi hum ClUlhUt thity

thu'lf liJc

sucker-rod

Q-

4re

Thiet bi nang nhan t~o dung cOt can

va bdrn can hut. Born duqc truyen
dQng bCfirnQt dOng co chfnh va binh
chua khf nen.
hydraulic pulling tool
dl:lng Cl:lkeo thity b;rc .

.
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung trong cac
gieng ch6ng 6ng dg gay mQt Ivc keo
rat cao tren v~t bj k~t. D\lDg C\lnay
dU<JC
d~t ngay tren d\lng C\lcuu k~t.
May bom thuy

360

I"c

hydrocarbon porosity feet

don chi lam chuyen djch chat long

trong mQt hanh trlnh cua chu ky,
born tac d\Ing kep lam chuyen djch
chat long trong ca hai hanh trlnh cua
chu kyo
hydraulic pumping
phuung phap bum thuy l1,tc

MQt kieu nang nhan t~o trong gieng

dau dung born pittong thuy hjc d~t
CJduoi gieng rna khong dung can hut.
Kieu born nay gom mQt born truyen
dQng bang dQng co d~t tren m~t dat
va mQt born d~t trong gieng. Born
d~t trong gieng dugc truyen dQngboi
mQt chat long co nang lugng ,co the
la nuoc ho~c dau ~ho s~ch, co ap.
hydraulic ram
bua thuy ll,(c

Thiet bj co xilanh va pittOng dtigc

truyen dQng bang ap suat thuy hjc.
hydraulics
{huy ll,tc h(Jc

,Khoa hQcva cong trlnh ve dong chay

cua chat long.
hydraulic surface pump
bum thuy ll,tc tren m(it

Born tren m~t dat cung clp nang

ltigng de khoi dQng' born can hut
trong gieng.
hydraulie-torque
khOa thuy ll,tc

wrench or tongs

Thiet bj thay the kim tay va de thao

tac gift ang tren san kho~n.
hydrocarbon
hidrocacbon

Phan tit clu thanh hoan toan bang

nhfing nguyen tit ca~bon .va hidro.
Hidrocacbon co the la chat ran nhu
atphan, chat long nhu dau tho ho~c
chat khf nhu khf thien nhien. Thu~t
ngfi nay dung chung cho ca dau tho

va khf thien nhien va co the gom ca

nhting hgp chat khac chua ltiu
huYnh, oxi va nita. Hidrocacbon don
gian nha1 la metan.
hydrocarbon deadline
ml,(c chua hidrocacbon sau nhll t

DQsau toi da cua nhftng tang da co

gia trj thtiong m~ cua dau tho ho~c
khf trong mQt vilng.
hydrocarbon dew-point
diem ngung cua hidrocacbon

Nhi~t dQt~i do cac hidrocacbon long

se bat "dau ngting dQng tit mQt chat
khf dugc lam l~nh.
hydrocarbon log
hie u dO hidrocacbon

Bang ghi lugng khf va dau tho trong

bun khoan va mun khoan.
hydrocarbon pore thickness
dp day 16 r6ng chua hidrocacbon

DQ r6ng nhan voi dQ day th1jc cua

via chl1a, nhan voi dQ bao hoa
hidrocacbon.
hydrocarbon pore volume
dung tich 16 r6ng chua hidrocacbon

Dung dch da chua hidrocacbon nhti

dau va khi chAng h~n" Dung dch nay
thtibng dtigc dnh bang cong thuc
HPV = <1>( 1 - Sw) trong do <I> la dQ
r6ng cua da, Sw la dQ bao hoa nUo.c.
hydrocarbon pore-volume map
bdn dO dung tich 16 chlia hidrocacbon

MQt lo~ ban do dung nhftng dttbng

bao de bieu thj trj so cua the tlch 16
r6ng th1jc, nhan voi dQbao hoa trung
blnh cua hidrocacbon' doi voi mQt be
chl1a.
hydrocarbon porosity feet
Jut r6ng hidrocacbon, .

Tich cua dQbao hoa hidrocacbon, dQ

r6ng va dQ day eua via dau.

361

hydrocarbon recovery unit

hydrocarbon recovery unit

hydrocyclone

cu sl! thu hOi hidrocacbon

hidroxiclon

Thiel bt tren mo dung de illY san

phffm dau long ttl khi thien nhien.
Chu yeu day la mQt bQph~n hap th\l
bang lam kho ; khi am di qua bQ
ph~n hap th\l, mJoc bt hap th\l (j
phan tren cua lop hut ffm, con cac
hidrocacbon thl du<;1c
hap th\l (j phan
duoi theo trlnh tl,i ttl n~ng den nh~.
hydrocarbon resaturation
tai biio hoa hidrocacbon

Phuong phap dung de xac dtnh dQ

r6ng cua mQt mftu, nhu mftu Wi
chAng hl;m, bang cach a)can mftu
kho, b ) can mftu bao hoa bang mQt
chat long biet ro ty trQng va c)can
mftu bao' hoa nhung mQt chat long
biet ro ty trQng.
hydrocarbon saturation
biio hOa hidrocacbon

TY

l~ phan tram cua khoallg tr6ng

cua cac 16r6ng chua dau tho va/ho~c
khi thien nhien.

MQt la~i thiet bt ly tam chat long chat ran dung tren thiet bt khoan de
lay ra nhfing mun khoan mtn khoi
bun khoan.
hydrodynamic brake
phanh thuy dpng 4rc

MQt lOl;).i
phanh dung canh qUl;).td~t
trong nuoc de lam ch~m ho~c lam
ngling chuyen dQng quay.
hydrodynamic pressure
ap sua t thuy dpng 4rc

hydrodynamics
thuy dpng l,!c h(Jc

Man hQcnghien cuu chuyen dQng va

tac dQng cua nuoc.
hydrodynamic trap
bOy thuy dpng 4rc

MQt kieu bfty dau mo trong d6 ll,iC

ma sat cua nuoc chay xu6ng d6c can
bang voi ll,iCn6i len cua dau, do d6
dau ma bt ch~n ll;).iva bt bfty.

hydrocarbon solvent slug injection

hydrofissile

bum dung mOi hidrocacbon

mit vii do nuuc

Phuong phap tang cUdng thu hoi dau

trong d6 mQt the tich ho~c kh6i
lU<;1ng
hidrocacbon (thubng la propan
va/hoac
. butan) duoc
. bom van be
chua dau. Kh6i h.i<;1ng
hidrocacbon se
trQn Iftn voi dau trong be chua va
lam giam dQ quanh cua dau, sau d6
bom khi van be de lam cho dau
chuyen dQng.
hydrochloric acid
axit clnhidric

hydroclastic
vl;ln bl! do nuuc

Tinh chat cua khoang v~t set bi phan

tan thanh manh vvn trong qua trinh
thti nghi~m ffm bang nuoc chung cat.
362

Khoang v~t set bt. tach ra thanh

nhfing vffymong trong qua trlnh thti
nghi~m dQ ffm bang nuoc chung cat.
Hydrofrac
mit vii bling nuuc

Phuong phap lam nut bang thuy ll,iC

d6i voi da chua trong gieng nham
kfch thfch san xuat.
hydrofracing
tam mit bling thuy 4rc

hydrogas-lift system
h~ thOng gaslift thuy ll:lc

H~ nang nhan tl;).Odung ell thuy ll,iC

va gaslift de khai thac dau n~ng
trong nhfing gieng sau.

hydrophone streamer

hydrogen

hydrology

hidro
Nguyen t6 nh~ nhat. Doi khi g~p
hidro trong khf thien nhien. TY s6
cac dong vt cua hidro thong thubng
eH) tren doteri eH) dUQcdung de
xac dinh dQ trttdng thanh va nguon
cua metan.

thuy van hQc

Mon hQc ve nuCJctren m~t dat, CJ
trong long dat, va trong kh{ quyen.

hydrogen blistering

r6 do hidro

MQt kieu an mon thep do nguyen tu

hidro ham VaG ch5 khUYE~'t
t~t cua
kim lo~.
hydrogen embrittlement

Sl! hOagum do hidro

MQt d~ng an mon thep trong do cac
ion hidro t\1 do hinh thanh tren h~
m~t am cua kim lo~. MQt s6 ion
hidro ti~n sau VaGtrong thep va lam
giam tlnh d~ keo dai cua thep va lam
cho thep trd nen gion.
hydrogen index

hydrolysis

thuy pMn
Phan ung hoa hQccua nuoc voi muoi
de t~o nen mQt axit va hazd y~u.
NuCJchi phan thanh W va OIr.
hydromatic brake or retarder

b(j hiim thuy b!c

MQtlo~ phanh ph\l trq dung tren hQ
tbi cua thi~t hi khoan.
hydrometer

tj tr(Jngke lOng,phil

ke

hydrophile

chi!t ua nuuc
Chat co tlnh hut nuCJc.
hydrophilic

ua nuuc
Tlnh chat cua mQt chat co tlnh ua
nuoc va hi nuoc lam lim.

chi so hidro
1.80 nguyen tu hidro trong the tlch
don vt tren so nguyen tu trong nuCJc
ngQt d 75F. Chi so hidro dung cho
dap ung hieu do notron trong log
gi~ng. 2.80 miligam hidrocachon cho
m5i gam cachon huu co toan phan
trong kerogen (mg HC/g TOC).

hydrophili~ipophylic balance
di.n b~ng ua nuuc;ra chllt beo
Tfnh hap dAn tuong doi cua mQt chat
gay nhii tuong d6i vCJinuoc ho~c doi
voi dau.

hydrogen richness

hydrophobic

d(j gidu hidro

HB:mluqng hidro trong via.

kJ nuuc
Tfnh chat cua mQt chat dliy nuac ra
ngoai ho~c khong hj nuoc lam lim.

hydrogen sulfide

sunfua hidro
MQt lo~ kh{ dQc cO tlnh an mon, co
cong thuc hoa hQc Hz8, co the t\1
sinh trong dau tho, trong m.iCJccua
via ho~c trong khf thien nhien, cO
mui trnng th6i. La mQt lo~ khfaxit
khi hoa tan trong nuac.

hydrophobe

chllt kJ nuuc
Chat khong hut nuoc.

hydrophone

may thuy ftm

MQt lo~ may thu dja chan dung
trong moi trttbng nuCJc.
hydrophone streamer

chu6i may thuy ftm

Ong hang chat deo thuong chua 96
363

hydropressure
hoac tdi 240 nh6m may thuy am
ca~h deu nhau gom m6i nh6m tii 25
den 50 may trong tham do dia chan
bien.
hydropressure
lip sufit thuy linh
Xem hydrostatic pressure.

yen d dQ sau nhat dinh trong nUdc.

Ap suat thllY tlnh la ap suat chat luu
b,nh thuongg~p trong da d duoi dat
do trQng luc;rngclla kh6i nUdc Dam
tren gay nen. S1,itang ap suat thuy
tlnh binh thuong phl,1thuQc vao ty
trQng clla nUde dtidi dat.

hydroscopic
tinh gift am
Kha nang hut a:m va giu a:m.

hydrostatics
thuy linh htJe
Khoa hQcve cac chat luu d tr~ng thai
nght va ve 11,ictac dl,1ngeua chung.

hydrostatic bailer
ong mric
Ong muc dung de lay cat va v~t V\ln
tii day gieng. D6 la mQt cai 6ng dill
5ft duc;rch~ xu6ng -gieng dUdi ap
suat khi quyen.

hydrostatic shell test

thir d(j nguyen v~n eua van
Phep thti trong d6 van md mQt mla
chiu ap suat don gap 1,5 den 2 Ian
ap suat lam vi~c.

hydrostatic equilibrium
can bling thuy tinh
NUdC .c6 m~t the ngang va khong
chuyen dQng. Cac h;tc tac dl,1nglen
nUdc deu can bang.
hydrostatic head
e(jt lip thuy linh
Chieu cao clla mQt cQt nu(Jc. Thu~t
ngfl nay thuong duc;rcdung cho cac
chat long khac. C(>t thllY tlnh clla
mQt gieng dau la chieu cao do duc;rc
clla muc dau dang len trong gieng
do chlnh ap smlt clla no. CQtap thllY
tlnh trong gieng da khoan la trQng
luc;rngCllacQtbun khoan trong gieng.
hydrostatic leve~
ml!e thuy tinh
Chieu cao trong be chua rna m9t CQt
nUdc v:l.aco the duc;rcnang bdi ap
suat thllY tlnh clla nUdc d diem d6
trong bon nUdc.
hydrostatic pressure
up sufit thuy tinh
Ap suat clla nudc d tr~ng thai dung

hydrostatic test or hydro-test

thir nghi~m thuy linh
Phuong phap dung de tim nhung ch6
ro ho~c de xac dinh dQ ben keo clla
mQt 6ng ho~c binh chua. Ong ho~c
blnh chua duqc chua day nUdCc6 ap
suat cao de thti nghi~m ve dQ ro va
va nut.
hydrostatic test pressure
lip sua t thir thuy tinh
Ap suat dung trong qua trlnh thti
nghi~m v~t the tlnh d6i vdi mQt v~t
the.
hygroscopic
hUt
Tfnh chat Clla mQt chat c6 kha nang
hut nUdCtii mQt chat khL

am

hygroturgid
tmung phOng do nlUTe
Khoang v~t set bi truong phong
trong qua trlnh thti lam a:m bang
nUdCchung cat.
hyperbolic decline
sut gidm theo dllimg hipeebon
S1,is\J-tgiam san luc;rngclla gieng dau

364

____
---'.Y._--~-

. hysteresis
ty l~ vdi hiS thua phan so cua toc de>
san xuilt.
hypersaline
qua mi,in
NUdCco de>m~n cao hem dQm~n cua
nUdc bien.

hypothetical reserves
trli lu(Tng dl;r doan
Tram dch dau mo chua dtiQc phat
hi~n nhung dUQccoi la co kha nang
ton t~ a mQt vimg nao do, dt;ratheo
dnh hlnh dia chat.

hypersthene
hypecsthen
Khoang v~t co mau xam nh~t, xanh
nh~t, den ho~c nau xAm thuQc nhom
pyroxen co c6ng thuc (Mg, Fe) Si03.
Hypecsthen hay gl},ptrong da macma
va ciing ~p trong mQt vai lo~i da
tram dch.

hysteresis
tink tr
Tlnh tr~ng mQt v~t kh6ng hoan toan
tra l~i tr~ng thai va hlnh d~ng ban
dau sau khi rut b6 It;rctac d\mg vao
no. Trong hi~n tUQngtu hoa, khi bo
It;rctu hoa, v~t li~u vAn the hi~n dQ
tu hoa du.

365

I
IADC report
bao cao lADe

Bao cao hang ngay v~ khoan dttqc

ngttai thau khoan ghi theo mAu
chuan cua Hi~p hQi cac nha thau
khoan qu6c te (IADC). Ban bao cao
c6 ghi ho~t dQng khoan, chat Ittgng
bim, s6 li~u v~ cQt6ng khoan va thai
gian thao taco
ice bridge
coo bang

Nut bang hinh thanh a mi~ng gieng

khoan n6 min vao thai tiet d6ng
bang. Cau bangc6 the can tra kh6ng
de khi thoat ra va gay ra rung dQng
thu cap trong qua trlnh n6 min tham
db dia chan.
ice platform
nen bang

N~n nhan t~o de khoan tren bien

vimg cljc bac. N ttClC dttqc bam len
bang tren d~ dttong de cho d6ng
thanh bang chung nao d~t dttqc dQ
day du de c6 the do dttqc trQng Ittqng
cua thiet bi khoan.

366

ichnofossil
diu vet bOa th(u:h

Dau vet dao ho~c trttan bb cua dQng

v~t c6 trong da tram tlch.
IDCs
chi phi kkOng thu hOi dU(1c

Cac chi phi khong thu hoi dttqc sau

khi khoan gieng de khai thac. D6 Ia
nhung chi phi khong nam trong hqp
dong thue.
ideal gas
khi lj tuung

Khi tuan theo dinh Iu~t khf Ii tttang,

khac vClikhf thljc. 0 ap suat rat thap
khi thl,tc tttong tl,t nhtt khf Ii tttang.
ideal gas law
dinh lU{lt khi lj tuung

Cong thuc lien h~ nhi~t dQ, ap suat,

the dch va Ittgng khf Ii tttang :
PV = nRT trong d6 P Ia ap suat, V
la the tfch, n Ia s6 cac mol khi, R Ia
hang s6 khf, con T Ia nhi~t dQtrong
tlnh theo K.
idiot stick
khoan tay

Khoan tay dung de khoan 10n6 min

trong tham db dja chan.

.'

imbibition relative permeability

idler
banh d6n huung, banh d~m

Puli ho~c ong moc dung 0 cac may

truyen dQng hang dai ho~c xlch
nham duy tn muc cang.
igneous rock
dci.maema

Da hlnh thanh ttt dung nham nong

chay duqc dong l~. Cac lo:;tida g6m
co: a)da ngo~ xl1mla lo~ nguQi l:;tnh
va dong cung 0 ngoai m~t da1, thl d\l
da hazan va b)da xl1m nh~p dong
cung 0 duoi dal de t:;to n~n nhung
the xl1m nh~p, thl d\l da granit. Cac
da macma thubng khong sinh. ra dau
khL

ignimbrite
ignimbrit

MQt lo:;tida t~o n~n hoi tro va may

nong do phun ttt nui Ilia ra.
igniter
ngbi nd d~n

MQtd\lng C\ldi~n dung de chl1mngoi

no.

ignition magneto
manheto danh lira

Manheto vtnh cilu sinh ra dong di~n

de danh lila trong dQng cd.
ignition temperature
nhi~t dp gfiy bO'e eMy

Nhi~t dQ t6i thieu can de lam cho

mQt hon hqp hoc chay.
ignorant end

aoo n{ing
Dau n~ng cua mQt d\lng C\l.

illite
ilit

MQt lo:;ti khoang v~t set giong nhu

mica hlnh thanh hoi nhung silicat
nhom, sat va magie xen lop voi kali.
Hit hinh thanh ttt qua trinh hien doi
cua cac mica, fenpat va nhf1ng
khoang v~t khac cua set va thubng
g~p trong cac tram dch bien.
ilmenite
ilmenit

Khoang v~t d\lc, mau den sat, co

cong thuc FeTi03. Ilmenit co ty
tr9ng la 4,67 va duqc dung lam v~t
li~u lam tang tr9ng luqng nham tang
ty tr9ng cua vf1a xi mang. va hun
khoan.
image
hink dnh

Bieu tht hang h1nh ve nhung s6 li~u

thu dtiqc hang h~"th6ng vi~n tham.
image well
gilng dnh

Gieng mo phong dung nhti hi~n

trong mo h1nh hoa via chua.
imbibe
hut, Mp thl:'
imbibition
Sl!' hut, Sl!' hip thl:'

I.S,! hap th\l m9t chat luu vao da co

16 rong hoi qua trinh mao dAn.
2.Dong chay cua mQt chat long, nhu
nuoc xung quanh mQt khoang tUdng
doi khong tham cua da via chua, de
l~ dau 0 phla sau.

illegal Oil or gas

imbibition relative permeability

dau hoij.c khi khOng h(Tp pMp

tinh tM m tuu,ng dO'i do Mp thl:'

Dau ho~c khf duqc san xual qua muc

cho phep cua Cd quan dieu hoa cua
Nha nuoc.

S,! chuyen dtch cua dau tho trong

via chua do lam tang dQhao hoa pha

...
am.

367

immature

immature
chua tndmg thanh

impeller
bp canh trpn

MQtbanh quay ho~c canh quay dung

1.MQt lo:;tida tram tlch bi bao mon
dg khu~y trQn mQt ch~t long ho~c dg
va tram dQng .nhanh, thtibng dtiQc
chQn hia kem, co nhung manh V1.).n
hut ch~t long VaGbam.
. chua nhung h:;tt khoang v~t khi bi
impenetrable substance
v~n chuygn xa thlkhong th~ t6n t:;ti dO.b{{t khd xuyen
dti<;1c.2.Giai do:;tn trong qua trlnh
1.MQt lo:;tida d dtioi d~t khong thg
trtidng thanh cua da m~ trong do
khoan dti<;1cbang nhung thiet bi
kerogen khong sinh ra mQt lti<;1ng
thtibng va ho~c voi chi phi h<;1pIf.
dau mo dang kg ..
2.Da goc, da mongo
immature oil
aoo chua truung thanh

Dau tho hlnh thanh CJ nhi~t dQttiang

doi thap trong ctla so dau, d~c trting
bC1itrQng lti<;1ngphan ttl cao, ham
lti<;1ngatphan cao, dQ API th~p va
ham lti<;1ngltiu huy-nh cao.
immiscible
khOng hOa lb.n dU(Tc

Tfnh ch~t cua cac ch~t long khong

hoa tan l~n VaGnhau dtiqc, cung t6n
t:;ti dtioi d:;tng pha rieng bi~t.
..>
immiscible displacement
dich ehuye n khOng hOa lb.n

Slj dich chuygn cua dau bC1ikhf ho~c

ntioc d trong bg chua co m~t xen ke
xay ra giua ch~t ltiu klch va dau.
Khong co hi~n tti<;1ngtrQn l~n voi
nhau giua cac ch~t ltiu.
immoble water saturation
dp boo hOa nuue Itl.m chdy

DQbao hoa ntifJc cljC tigu (Sw) trong

bg chua tit do ntioc se chay. DQ bao
hoa nay khoang 30%.
impact wrench
chia khi "en

Chla'v~n lam vi~c bang khl, hoi nen.

impedance
tru kluing

Di~n trC1cua v~t li~u doi voi dong

di~n xoay chieu.

368

Imperial gallon
galon Anh

Dan v! do thg dch ch~t long dung C1

Anh va Canada. MQtgalon Anh bang
khoang 1,201 galon My.
Imperial System of units

h~ dun vi Anh
H~ thong do ltibng dti<;1c
dung d My,
Anh va Trung Dong. Trong h~ thong
nay thl dan vi khoi ltiqng la pao, dan
vi chieu dai la fut, dan vi thbi gian
la giay.
,impermeable
khOng thifm

Tfnh ch~t cua da kh6ng dg cho cac

ch~t ltiu chay qua d~ dang.
imprevious
khOng xuyen dU(Tc

Tfnh ch~t cua mQt ch~t khong thg bi

xuyen VaGdti<;1c.
impervious sheathed cable
cap blJc each ly

Day d~n ho~c 'cap cach ly co vo bQc

bang kim lo:;tinham bao v~ day kh6i
bi gm va bi khf gay hti hong.
implied covenants
tJuJa thu{in bao.ham

Th6a th\1~n bUQcngtibi thue d~t phai

thljC hi~n nhung digm nhti a)phat

incident energy

trien hqp ly vimg da:t thue, b )tien

hanh khoan va san xuat voi s1,1quan
tam can thiet, c )san xuat va dua ra
thi trttang da-J khi va d)bao v~ vimg
da1 khoi bi thao xa bdi eac khu dat
Ian ~n.
implied easements
quyen h{ln boo ham
Quyen h~n khOng cOngbo cua ngttai
thau ve ket qua khao sat dia v~t ly
tren vimg dat thue, thi d\l ve dia
chan va ve vi~c ra vao vimg dat
trong thai gian khoan va san xuat.
-'"

-c

implosion
A
,
no vao
81,1n6 dinh huong vao trong viIng ap
suat thap.
impressed-current anode
anot dong hiiu cong
Anot bang thep, titan ho~c manhetit
noi voi di~n duang dung trong chong
an mon di~n hoa.
impressef-current protection
bdo v~ dung dong hiiu cong
Phuang phap lam ch~m qua trlnh an
mon di~n hoa d. nhflng ket cau Ion
ngam d bien thi. d\l gian khoan va
ong dAn.
impression block, box, or tool
dau in d{fu dinh phan ~t
impression packer
pac1redong d{fu
Thiet bi dua xuong gieng dung
dau tren m~t da thanh gieng.

de in

improved-recovary technique
cong ngh~ thu hOi tang cuung
Phuang phap dung de b6 sung cho
sue day t1,1nhien doi voi via chua dau
va lam tang san lUQng cuoi cung
bling each duy trl ap su~lt.

24 TEl D.A U KHi ANH - VIET

impsonite
imsonit
Bitum ran.
impulse blaster
may no .rung ll:lc
May dung de klch thfch mQt ngoi n6
di~n trong tham do dia chan nham
dinh huong chat n6.
impulse factor
h~
.rung
H~ so_dung trong tlnh toan tai tr9ng
can tran nhan, bang 1 + a trong do

so

SN2
70.500 ' S

=- chieu dai cua can,

N = toe dQbam.
imput safety valve
van dong an toan
Van dong an toan dung trong giellg
bam ep.
in a bind
gij.pkhO khan
inarliculared brachiopod
dVng v(lt tay cuvn co khup
Nhom dOng v~.t kh6ng xuang song,
song d bien co hai manh vo khOng
giong nhau ve kleh thuoc va hinh
_d~ng, co m~t tit Cambri h~ den. nay.
inbalance
khOng din bling
Khai thac khi don l~i lay tit gieng len
kh6ng bang kh6i IUQngd1,1kien d~mh
cho m5i ben theo ty l~ phan tram ve
quyen Sd huu cua h9.
incident angle
g6c tui
Goc l~p bdi m(>t tia dia chan voi
duang vu6ng goc tren m~t phan x~,
thf d\l voi lop da d duoi dat.

incident energy
nang iu'vng tui
Buc x~ di~n tit ch~m xuong m~t da1.

369

incineration

incineration
,slj thieu dil t

Slj dot chay cac phe li~u ran, long

ho~c khi c6 kiem soat.
incinerator
thret bi thieu dilt

Thiet bi dung de dot chay cac phe

li~u du:ai slj kiem soat.
incised
bi khia cdt

Long sOng tre h6a va bi bao mon cat

sa.u han.
inclination
g6c nghien'g

l.G6c giua gieng cong ho~c l~ch va

du:bng thAng dung. 2.DOdoc cua mOt
m~t phl\ng trong d~t da.
..
inclination drilling
khoan dinh huung
inclination survey
do d~ nghieng

Do dO l~ch eua gieng so vai du:bng

thAng dung a nhung dO sau khac
nhau.
inclined fold
nip 00 n nghieng

Nep uon trong da tr~m dch trong d6

m~t tl'\lC cam giua 10 va 80.
inclinometer
dl:lng Cl:ldo d~ nghieng

l.D\lng C\l dung de do gieng l~ch so

vai du:bng thAng dung a nhung dO
sa.u khac nhau. 2.Thiet bj qua lac
ho~c h6i chuyen dung tr~n tau thuy
de do dO chong chanh cua tau.
inclusion
t(lP coot

MOt h~t ngo~ lai IAn vao trong h~t

khoang v~t ho~c trong mOt ch~t khac
thf d\l kim lo~.

370

inclusive clause
dteu khodn, boo trom
incompetent
oon nip kIWng virng

MOt lo~ nep uon trong da trongd6

cac lap tro thanh day th~m ho~c
mong di trong qua trtnh uon nep.
incompetent formation
via kIWng virng

MOt lap da trO n~n day th~m hoac

mong hon du:ai ung hJc, th{ d\l n~p
u6n bi ep. Da set nen thu:bng khOng
vi'ing. '
incomplete fusion or penetration
mOi han kIWng hoan chinh

Moi han khOng phu kin toan bOdoan

n6i ho~c be day cua cho noL'
.
increased density
mQt d~ tling

S6 gieng khoan du:gc phep tang

th~m.
incremental tertiary oil
dliu b(ic ba dU(Tc thu hOi

D~u thO khOng the khai thac du:oc

neu khOng c6 phu:ong an thu h6i bic
ba.
.
incremental ultimate recovery
thu hOi them fii.n coo i

Slj ch~nh l~ch giua lu:gng d~u bang

nhung phu:ong phap tang cu:bng thu
h6i mOt cach kinh te va lu:gng d~u
cOthe thu h6ibang nhung qua trtnh
thu h6i thOng thu:bng.
incrustations
c(in dong; c(in cdu

C~n cau bam vao m~t trong cua

thung chua va 6ng dAn.
in default
vi ph{lm

Tlnh tr~ng vi ph~m dieu khoan hoac

dieu ki~n trong hgp d6ng.
.

indirect-fired or heated vessel

indenometer

indicated additional reserves

dia chi d~ ~ch

Dia ghi dung de xac djnh dO l~ch cua
gieng, dQc theo duang Halliburton.

tra- IIlQ'ngtiem nang

San xuat tuang lai dau khl trong mOt
be chua biet ro, rna co the tang
cuang bang nhung ky thu~t thu hoi
dU<;fcc8.i tien trong tuang lai.

indented drill collar

can nijng ~ch tam

Can n~ng co khla tang a mOt ben de
t~o nen can n~ng l~ch tAm.
independent

or

independent

producer

nguiJ{san xuilt d~c l(lp

MOt cl>ng ty kinh doanh dau mo
khl>ng ph\! thuOc vao nhung cong ty
Ion.
independent marketer

nguiJi kinh doanh d~c l(lp

MOt c6ng ty ho~c mOt ca nhAn
chuyen thu mua khl thien nhien voi
tu each la nha buon trung gian de
ban l~ cho nhung nguai mua khac.
independent wire-rope center

/Oicap thip xoiin nguQ'c

Loi cua dAy eap cuOn theo yang xoan
ngu<;fCl~ voi yang xoan cua s<;fiben
ngoai.
index of refraction

chi so khuc x~, chidt sua t

TY so cua sin goc tOi tren sin goc
khuc x~ do thAng goc voi be m~t cua
mOt chat. Chi so khuc x~ cua dau th6
dU<;fcdo tren khuc x~ ke Abbe va a
trong khoang tit 1,39 den 1,49 ph\!
thuOc vao ty trQng cua dau, dau n~ng
han thl co chi so cao han. Chi so khuc
x~ cua nhung mAu dau lay tit mAu
V\J.nho~c mAu loi dU<;fcdung de xac
djnh d~c tlnh cua dau.
index. of tortional effectiveness

chi so hi~u sua t xoiin

Momen xoan thljC trung blnh. chia
cho momen thljc c1jc d~, tlnh theo
phan tram.

indicated horsepower

cong sua t chi thi

Cong suat If thuyet sinh ra trong
xilanh cua mOt dOng ca.
indicated volume

thl tich chi thi

The tlch cua mOt chat long do bang
mOt thiet bj do nhat djnh. NhAn the
dch chi thj voi h~ s6 thiet bj do thl
moi dlt<;1cso do chlnh xac.
indicator

coot chi thi

MOt chat se d6i mau a mOt diem hoa
hQc nhat djnh, thl d\! a mOt dO pH
nao do ho~c khi tiep xuc voi nuoc.
Chat chi thj thuang dU<;fcdung trong
chuan dOaxit-baza de xac djnh diem
cuoi.
indicator paste

b~t nhiio chi boo

MOt chat dU<;fC
boi tren thuoc do de
chi ro mljc cao cua chat lOng dljng
trong thung chua. BOt nhao co the
a)d6i mau khi tiep xuc voi xang ho~c
b )d6i mau khi tiep xuc voi nuClC.
indigenous microorganisms

vi sinh v~ ban dia

Vi sinh v~t, thl d\! nhu vi khuan, cO
m~t mOt each tlj nhien trong via
chua dau mo.
indirect-fired 'or heated vessel

thung dot gidn trep

Thung chua dung nhi~t cua nuClc
dU<;fcdot nong bang ngQn lira nham
truyen nhi~t cho mOt chat long khac.
371

indirect index

indirect index

inductance

chi
gitin tiep
Danh sach xep theo van ABC clla
nhftng ngttoi huang quy~n chuyn
nhu<}ngv~ nhftng vilng da:t co dau
va kh.

di~n cam
Tfnh chlit Clla mOt m~ch di~n trong
do dong bien thi~n sinh ra tic truong
bien thien ~o n~n di~n ap. Di~n cam
do bang don v! henri.

individual loss

induction

tiln toot d?icb~t

M6t di~u khoan trong thoa thu~n
di~u hanh chung theo do b~n cho
thu~ diit ch!u hoan toan v~ tdn thiit
li~n quan U1ivilng diit do.

cam ling
I.Cam ung di~n tic la st;phat ra dong
di~n trong day dAn d~t trong tic
truong bien ddi ho~c mOt day dAn
d!ch chuyn qua mOt truong tic.
2.Cam ung tic Ia m~t dO tic th6ng
ho~c truong tic va cling Ia qua trlnh
tic hoa mOt v~t bang cach cho tac
d\lng truong tic.

so

induced flow
dong dlt(1c t{lO ra

Dong dau gay ra trong 'gieng btmg

nhftng phuong phap ky thu~t thf d\l
bang th6ng gieng ho~c born kh.
induced polarization

phdn c4l'ckich thich

Phuong phap tham do dung xung
dong ho~c nhftng bien thi~n tan so
thiip clla tra khang diit d gay n~n
di~n ap tr~n m~t diit. Phuong phap
nay du<}c dung co hi~u qua nhiit
trong vi~c d!nh V! cac tram tlch
sunfua kim lo~i, thf d\l chi kern trong
da cacbonat.
induced porosity

dp r6ng thli sinh

U rong trong da sinh ra sau khi da
tram lang va b! ch6n vili a duoi diit.
Cac 10hdng do hoa tan va nut ne Ia
nhftng thf d\l v~ dO rong thu sinh.
induced spectral gamma ray log

log phd gama kich thich

Phuong phap log ho~t hoa co tac
d\lng ban cac via trong gieng bang
ndtron va ghi l~i muc nang Iu<}ng
clla cac tia gama gay n~n nham nh~n
biet ham Iu<}ngkhoang v~t Clla da
m~.

372

Induction-Electrolog

log d~n -cam ling

Phuong phap td h<}pclla log cam ung
va log suon.
induction

log or induction~lectric

.Iog'
log cam ling ho?iclog d~n cam ling
MOtkiu log di~n dung cho cac gieng
khoan voi chiit long kh6ng dAn di~n
nhu dung d!ch khoan goc dau.
induction tool or sonde

dQu do cam ling

Thiet b! log t~o nen nhftng dong di~n
vong dong tam theo chi~u thAng
dung va Ian vao via k~ b~n thanh
gieng khoan.
inductor

cuf}n cam
CuOn day thuong bao quanh mOt 15i
sat co th luu gift nang Iu<}ngduoi
d~ng truong tic. Khi mOt dong di~n
di qua dAy thl trtiCfng tu se hlnh

thanh, khi dong di~n ngicng thl

truong miit va t~o mOt dong di~n

in fill or infill drilling

ngan eh~y theo phuong d6i l~p vai

dong di~n ban dau.
indurated'
ri1n 4zi
Tfnh chat ella da ran 1~ boi nhi~t dQ
va ap suat va gan kat t\j nhien.
inelastic collision
va ch{lm khOng dan liDi
Va eh~m trong do dQngnang cua cac
h~t khong giu ngUyen sau khi va
ch~m.
inelastic scattering
tan X{l khOng dan liDi
Kieu tan x~ trong do mQt notron va
vao h~t nhAn clla mQt nguyen tit va
truyen cho h~t nhAn nhieu dQng
nang han la va ch~m dan h6i don
gian.
inert fraction
phlin tru
Phan bun khoan, thf d\l mun khoan
va nhung v~t li~u n~ng khong tang
them dt) keo cho bun.

inertia brake
phanh qulin tinh
Thiat bj lam ch~m ehuyen dQngquay
bang cach dung mQt kh6i n~ng quay.
inertial navigation
d{Whang theo qulin tinh
D~o hang dung mQt b~ quan dnh vdi
hai con lac lac vuong goc vdi nhau.
B~ dUQcgiu bang phllng boi ba con
quay mCJnhanh vuong goc vdi nhau.
inertitite
inectitit
MQt lo~i kerogen g6m nhung v~t
chllt huu co tai t~o. Inectitit bi oxi
hoa cao dt), co dnh tro va co rllt It
tiem nang sinh ra dau ma.
inert solids
h{zt cling tru
Cae h~t nha trong bun khoan khong
co ho~t dnh hoa hQc.
infauna
dpng v~ tram tich
inferential meter

trep

inert gas
khi tru
Mt)t lo~ khf khong phan ung hoa hQc
vdi cac chat khac. Heli, agon,
kripton, xenon va radon la nhung
khf tro.

nuiy do gidn

in~rt gas injection

bum khi tru
Ky thu~t tang cuong thu h6i dau
trong do khf tro nhu dioxit cacbon
ho~c nita duqc bam vao giang dau
~n ki~t. Cac hidrocaebon nh~ trong
dau chuyen sang dioxit cacbon de
t~o thanh mt)t phong hon hqp duqc
hoa tan vdi dau. Do do ap suat mao
din giam giu dau trong cac 10 rOng
va khien cho dau luu dQng hon. Khf
tra dily d~u ve phfa gieng san xuat.

in fill, infill, or infilling well

gil ng tang san
Gieng duqc khoan giua eac gieng san
xullt nham lam tang san luqng va
rat co the lam tang ca thu h6i cu6i
cung tit via chua.

D\lng C\l do suy ra the dch Clla khf

bang each do ap suat chenh l~ch va
tOc dQ chay. Cac luu toc ke kieu
mang, kieu tuabin va kh6i l~qng la
may do gian tiep.

in fill or infill drilling

tang ~ dp khoan
Tang m~t dQ khoan giua cac gieng
khai thac nham tang san luqng trong
ma dau.
373

infiltrating water

infiltrating water
nuuc tOOm

Nuoc chay vao trong via chua dau

va lam giam ap suat.
infiltration
S,! tOOm

chay cua mQt chat long qua mQt

chat xop va d~ tham.
S\i

infinite-scting decline
Sl:ltgidm lien tl:lC

S\lt giam san luqng t\i nhien do s\i

Ian tran cua khI, dau va nuoc trong
vimg gieng hut dau co ban klnh rna
rQng khong ngttng.
infinite - acting regime
cke dp tam vi#c lien tl:lC

MQt giai do~n trong gieng san xuat

khong gioi h~n bai tlnh chat v~t Ii
va dieu ki~n nhan t~o trong via chua
sau k.hi gieng ho~t dQng.
infinite conductivity fracture
S,! mat hiin dp ddn

pha va via chua voi ap suat giarn

den khong trong thai gian san xuat.
S\i

inflatable combination tool

dl:lng Cl:lnil dU(Jc

D\lng C\l d~t duoi gieng co toc dQ

dong chay ch~m, bao gam a)luu toc
ke packe no duqc, b )ty trQng ke rung.
inflatable packer flowmeter
luu to c kJ paclre nil dU(Jc

D\lng C\l dung de do v~n toc chat

lOng trong gieng san xuat va gieng
bam.
inflexion line
duung u6n

Duang noi cac diem uon co dQ cong

so kh6ng trong nep uon .
inflow performance relationship
quan h? hi~u suat dong cMy vao

Moi quan h~ trong gieng giua ap suat

374

dong chay
chat long.

day va muc san xua1

inflow performance test

thit nghi#m hi#u sua t dong chdy vao

Ban theo d5i ap suat dong chay tren

day a toc dQ san xuat 6n djnh.
inflow test
thit nghi#m dong chdy vao

Phuong phap dung de thti nghi~rn s\i

dong kIn sau khi tram xi mang
duang ong a trong gieng.
information console
tu kit m tra thOng so

Tu d~t cac dong ho do cac thong so,

tai trQng len choong khoan, sovong
quay trong me)t phut cua cQt ong
khoan, ap suat va luu luqng bam.
information test
thit nghi#m chi boo

Thti nghi~m a me)t diem tren gieng

khi ch~m d~t t1nh trf:lng 6n djnh.
Gieng duqc cho ho~t de)ng tu luc
dong den luc chay voi ap suat khong
d6i nhu ap suat trong ong dAn. Ap
suat, nhi~t de) san xuat va toc de)
chay duqc do vao nhung thai gian
nhat djnh.
infrared
tia hOng ngolJ,i

Ph6 di~n tu co buoc song Ion han

buC1csong cua tia do nhln thay (7000
A) va nha han song vi ba va vo tuyen
(10-3 m). Vi~c thiet l~p ban do nhi~t
de xac djnh nhi~t de) thuang dung
den nhung buoc song hong ngo~ dai
han.
inhibit
tic che
inhibited acid
axit tic che

Axit chua me)t ph\l gia hoa hQc dung .

initial well

de lam ch~m tac d\1Dg cua axit tren

thep trong 10 - 12 gio, ho~c IS.nhung
chat co ho~t tlnh be m~t dung de bQC
va bao v~ thie't bi trong qua trlnh
dung axit:
inhibited drilling fluid
dung dich khoan tic chi
MQt lo~i dung dich khoan co lti<.mg
muoi hoa tan ldn va nhung d~c trting
tham lQc thap, dung de giam hi~n
tti<;1nghidrat hoa cua set trong via
va lam s~ gie'ng khoan. Bon loai bun
uc che' 130 dung djch voi, th~ch cao,
ntidC bien va .ntidc bien bao hoa.

tie'p t\lC khoan cho de'n khi danh gia

dti<;1cgie'ng.
initial gel strength
dp keo ban dQu
U ng suat cat can thie't de lam bie'n
d~ng hAn mQt the keo nhti dung djch
khoan, sau khi da ngling trong 10
giay.
initial potential
tiem nang ban dQu
Lti<;1ngsan xuat rna gie'ng co the thljC
hi~n trong 24 gia dau tien.
initial producing gas/oil ratio
tj so stin xuiit khi/aau SlY khlTi
TY so san xuat kh{fdau khi gie'ng
dti<;1ccho chay Ian dau.

inhibitor
chitt tic chi
Hoa chat dti<;1cdung de lam cham
initial production
ho~c ngan elm ho~t tlnh hoa hQc nhti
stin lu(Tngban aau
slj an mono Chat uc che' thtiang dti<;1c
San lti<;1ngcua gie'ng co the thljc hi~n
dung de ngan elm cac axit m~nh
trong 24 gia dau tien.
khoi an man thie't bi d~t trong gie'ng,
initial reservoir pressure
dti<;1cbam xuong gie'ng trtidC khi tie'n
tip soot ban aau coo via chtia
hanh xtl lfaxit.
Cac chat amin ,
Ap suat ban dau cua via chua trtiac
chromat va voi thtiang dti<;1cdung
khi bat dau san xuat.
trong bun khoan nhti chat uc che'.
initial set
initial development period
Sl:l' dong cting ban aau
t/Wi kY pluit tm n SlY khITi
Thai gian vfta xi mang bat dau dong
Giai do~n trong ljch Stl mQt mo dau
cung va. khong the bdm dti<;1cnua.
xay ra sau khi gie'ng phat hi~n va
initial solution gas/oil ratio
trtidC giai do~n san xuat. Thai ky nay
tj so khi/aau ban aau
bao gam ca thai ky khoan de xac
Tang the tlch khf tang them dti<;1c
dinh ranh gidi mo dau va cac gie'ng
tach khoi dau tho khi gie'ng dti<;1c
phat trien dti<;1ckhoan de khai thac
khai thac Ian dau. TY so nay 130 tang
dau.
lti<;1ngkhf von C1 d~ng h5n h<;1ptrong
initial exploration-well covenant
via chua tlnh theo dan vi the dch
giao uuc ve gil ng tOOmdo aau tien
dau.
.
Giao tidC trong h<;1pdang dai hoi
initial well
ngttai thue dat phai khoan mQt gie'ng
gilng SlY khITi
tham do dau tien tren khu dat thue
Gie'ng dti<;1c khoan theo slj th6a
trong mQt thai gian h<;1pIf va phai
thu~n dieu hanh.
375

initiator

initiator
chilt khui mao
Hoa chat dung de khoi dOng mOt
phan ung hoa hQc.Khac voi chat xuc
tac, chat khoi mao tieu thl,l het va
bien doi boi phan ung.
inner tube adapter
bp 0 ng nOi trong
BO6ng n6i dung de bien doi 6ng mAu
16i EXT va AXT thanh 6ng mAu 16i
EXL va AXK.
inner tube shoe

de 0 ng

mliu trong

Phl,l tung thay the dtiqc, gan van dau

dtioi cua 6ng mAu 16i trong.
injected gas
khi bum

ep

Khf dtioc born van gieng born de duy

trl ap suat, ho~c dtiqc born de tang
ctiang thu h6i dau.
injection log
log bum

Do dtioi gieng de xac dinh ltiqng chat

long co the born 0 nhftng dOsau khac
nhau nham thiet l~p trac di~n bOrn.

injection pattern
su dO bum ep
So d6 cac gieng born ep va san xuat

Gling

376

dung trong qua trlnh ng~p nuoc va

tang cttang thu h6i dau.
injection profile
trilc d~n bum .

phan b6 theo chieu thang dung

cUa dong chay ttl gieng den via chua.
S\l

injection well

greng bum ep

Gieng dung de bdm chat lOng nham

a)dung chat long nhtt trong gieng
bOrn ntioc m~n ho~c b)de duy trl va
tang ap suat cua via chua 0 dtioi dat.
injectivity
khd nang bum dUlJc

Kha nang d~ born khi chat long dttqc

born van da tham t6t.
injector
bum phl;lt
Voi dung de day 6ng cuOn qua duang
dAn xu6ng gieng.
irHdnd balancing
din doi bu
Phttong phap theo do ben san xuat
thap trong gieng khf co the dtiqc bu
l~ theo mOt thoa tioc can d6i khf
bang cach dtiqc phan chia nhieu hon
van mQt thai diem tttong lai.

baM 6p

input gas

inland barge
sa Jan yen bu
MQt lo~ sa Ian dung d ch6 nUdc
nang, kIn, trong vimg lay su d\lng
nhu san d~ d~t thiet bi khoan.
inlet compressor
may nen dan vdo

MQt may nen dung d~ day khi chay

vao ong da.n.
inlet diverter
cira vdo re nluinh

Thiet bi dung d~ huang dong chay

vao may tach d~ ph~n tach chat lOng
va chat khL
inlet guide vanes
day canh dan vdo

Day eanh co dinh dau ti~n cua may

nen huang ti\1c.
inlet manifold
{f ng

gop dan vdo

BQ ong gop di tu bQ IQc khOllg khi

sang xilanh cua dQng co.
inlet pump station
tr(J,m bum vdo

Tr~m bam day dong dau chuygn qua

ong da.n dau.
inlier

noon gia
Vung da gia dUQc eac da tre bao
quanh.
in-line
tren tuyen

DQc theo tuyen khao sat.

innage
phOn. chd t lOng
Chieu cao chat long th{ d\l dau tho,
trong thimg chua do tu tam va d day
thimg den be m~t cua chat. long.
Tuong phan vai phan chat long la
phan trong.
innage bob
qua d(Ji phlin coot LOng

Qua dQi bUQcvao do~n cuoi thuac

d~y tha vao phan co chat long.
innage gauge
do plum coot LOng

Phuong phap dung d~ xac dinh

IUQngdau dl;lng trong thung bang
each .do chieu cao cua dau trong
thung.
inner-conductor
{f ng

huung trong

Do~n cuoi cung va nam s~u nhat cua

ong chong dUQch~ xuong qua tang
san pham. Ong huang trong de bao
v~ gieng khoan each ly eac chat long
cua via, ngan stj.di chuy~n cua chat
lOng.
innovator's royalty
tien tha lao coo nguui mOi giui
Chi tra cuamQt cong ty cho ngtioi
da gitip trong vi~c thu~ nhuQng tu
phla mQt nuac ngoai.
inorganic

vo cu
HQP chat hoa hQc khong co ngu6n
goc thtj.c v~t va dQng v~t.
-

in-line offset

input

dich vi cang kling

d'llu vdo

each sap xep trong tham do dia chan

theo do di~m n6 cung hang vai day
may thu nhung each di~m thu cuoi
hang mQt khoang dang k~.

So li~~ dua vao may dnh d~ xi':lIi.

input gas
khi bum vdo

Khi dUQcnen va bam xuong gieng

de duy trl ap Buat.

377

input shaft
input shaft

kiE!mtra c1,1mthiet bj chong phun.

trl;lCdan vao

inside cutter
TI'\lc tren bO tai khoan duqc truyen
dao cllt trang
dOng boi mOt bO truyen dOng hoi:).c
D1,1ngC1,1
cuu kf}tco lttai cat dung de
boi mOt dOng co di~n.
cat ong tit b~n trong 0 dutJi gieng.
insert
in situ

h{ltgiln

t(Ii cM

H~t cacbua vonfam hlnh non hoi:).c

hlnh cau gan vao mlii khoan.
insert bit
mili khoan glln h{lt cacbua von/am

. Lo~ mlii khoan co nhung h~t bang

cacbua vonfam gan tren mi:).t cac
chop cua. mlii khoan dung dE!khoan
da cung.

in~itu combustion
dot cluiy t(Ii cM

Phuong phap tang cuang thu hoi dau

theo do dau 0 trong via chua duqc
dot chay. Dau chay chuyE!nthanh coc
va dau nhf}. Trong khi coc chay,
nhi~t lam giam dO nhtJt cua dau va
cac khf nong sinh ra do qua trlnh
chay hut dau ve phfa gieng khai thac.
Trong qua trlnh dot chay t~i cho,
vi~c born kh6ng khf la tOn kern nha1.
inspissation
Slf co dljc

Slj lam kh6 dau th6 0 gan be mi:).t.

Mul

kho8n

gin

h,t

c8cbu8

vont8m

insert pump or insert sucker-rod

pump
hum 0ng lOng
MOt lo~ born can hut nho.

instantaneous or instantaneous total

gas/oil ratio
tj so khi/aau tlic thOi
So fut khoi chuan cua khf thien
nhien san xua:t 0 tren gieng tlnh theo
titng baren dau vao' mOt thai diem
nha1 djnh. Khf gom ca khf tlj do va
khf dung djch.
instrument
van ki~n ; khi Cl;l

I.MOt tai li~u hqp phap, thf d1,1mOt

hqp dong. 2.D1,1ngc1,1hay c6ng C1,1.

inside blowout preventer

instrument air

cl;lm thiet hi chong phun

khi cong Cl;l

Van di:).t0 day can chu h,tc, dung dE!

day nguqc ve ph{a van dong an toano
inside BOP drill
thu khoan trong BOP

Thti nghi~m tren gieng khoan dE!

378

Kh6ng khf kh6, s~ch duqc nen dung

dE!lam ch~y thiet bj khf dOng.
insular
tM cach hi~t

H~t cau tach bi~t cua chat long

..

~-

.":

....

interactive
khong lam am, tM d\l dau trong 16
r6ng.
insular saturation
hao hOa cach hi,pt

Mt)t kigu bao hoa trong do pha

khong lam am thg hi~n ducri dl~mg
nhung h~t cau tach bi~t trong pha
lam am lien t\lc.
insulating flange
m(it hil;h cach d~n

M~t bfch bang chat deo khong d~n

di~n.
insulator
chi{ t cach di~n

Chat khong d~n di~n.

insurance cheater
thilt lung an toan

That lung an toan dung cho thq lam

vi~c tren thap khoan.
intake flame arrestor
thiet hi ch(in lira hen trong
Thi~t bj dung d ctta n~p khf ctta 6ng

ltta dg ngan ngQn Itta kh6i ben ra

prua ngoai.
intangible assets
tai sdn vo hinh

Gia trj tai san khong thg ucrc luqng

- duqc qua kigm tra v~t chat.
intangibles, intangible drilling costs,
or
intangible
drilling
and
development costs

integrated circuit
mfJ,Chtfch Iwp

M~ch di~n ttt gom nhieu vi tranzito

va nhf1ng phan ttt m~ch khac tren
chip silicon don.
integrated oil company or producer
to h(Tpcong ty OOU

Mt)t cong ty bao g6m tat ca cac Hnh

V1jctrongcong nghi~p dau (tham do,
san xuat, v~n chuygn, tinh ch~ va
marketing) .
integrating orifice meter
luu to'c ke tich phiin

Mt)t lo~ luu t6c k~ co tac d\lng ghi

va ct)ng lien t\lC can b~c hai ctta vi
ph~n va can b~c hai ctta ap suat tlnh.
86 do duqc nh~n vcrihang s6chay d
16hd dg ,xac djnh t6c dt) chay.
integrator machine
may tfch phan

Thiel bj chuygn d6i s6 li~u ap suat

tit bigu d6 luu luqng k~ khf thanh
mt)t s6 v6n duqc nhAn voi s6 ctta may
tlch ph~n dg tlnh dt) gian nd do ap
suat. Con s6 nay dung dg tlnh thg
tlch ctta khL
intensity
culTngdp

T6c dt) dong nang lUc;1ngdja chan

qua mt)t don vi di~n tlch thang goc
voi huong ctta song dja chan.

chi phi khOng thu hoi dU(Tc

Xem IDes.

inlensity modulated-time

integral blade stabilizer

thlTi gian dieu hrenculTng dp

hp on dinh clinh nguyen khff i

Bt) 6n djnh lam bang thep hqp kim

nguyen kh6i co cac m~t canh gan
cacbua vonfam.
integral joint
dOfJ-nnO'i hen

Mt)t do~n 6ng n6i co thanh day n6i

li~n (}do~n cu6i 6ng.

Mt)t kieu hi~n hlnhchum song ~m,

trong do dt) d~m nh~t anh ty l~
thu~n voi bien dt) song.
interactive
trao doi ngulTi-mliy, tU(Jng tac

Mt)t cach xtt Ii bang may tlnh cho

phep dua ra quy~t djnh trong qua
trlnh xii Ii.
379

interaction inierpretation
inter~ctDon interpretation
gidi thich

co trao do i

MQt each hi~n hlnh tai li~u dja chan

ba chH~udu<;1cngubi dieu himh ho~c
ngubi phan dch thl!C hi~n tren mQt
tr~m tuclng tac (may tlnh va man
hlnh).

interdune area
vimg giua cac con cat

Vung nam giua eac c6n eat do gio

t~o nen.
interest

Wi

ttic

Phan l<;1i
tuc sail xuat tu gieng.

unteractive station

interface

trl.lm tuung tac

mijt phfin each ; giao di~n

Tr~m dau cu6i ho~c tr~m dQCl~p vai

hai ho~c ba man hlnh mau va ban
phfm dung d phan tlch tai li~u dia
chan a - D (ba chieu).
interbedded

wp

xen

Lap da tram'dch nam vao giua ho~c

nam xen ke vai nhung lap co thanh
phan th~ch hQc va d~c dnh khac
nhau.
interbed multiples
bpi so xen /Up
Phan x~ dia chan trong do nang
lU<;1ng
dia chan du<;1c
phan x~ qua l~i
nhieu Ian giua dlnh va day clla mQt
lap da.

l.M~t gian do~n pha dia chan. 2.Giao

di~n la bQph~n chuyn tiep gifla hai
thiet bi. a.Ranh giai giua hai pha, thf
d1,1pha khf va pha long. 4.Ranh gidi
giua hai chat long kh6ng trQn l~n vai
nhau, thf d\l giua dau va nuac.
interlace mass transfer
chuye n khO i mijt phfin each

8lj chuyn clla eac chat hoa hQcgiua

hai ho~c nhieu pha.
.
interfacial film
mang mong p1uln each

Lap mong v~t chat

hai chat long.

a ranh

giai giua

interfacial tension
stic eiing mijt phfin each

L\1Ctac d1,1nga ranh giai giua hai

intercalated
chat long kh6ng th trQn l~n vai
xen lei
Nhung lap da tram tlch mong, thf d1,1 .nhau. L\1Cnay thuong do bang din
ho~c milidin tren centimet.
da eat, nam xen vai nhung lap day
interlacial viscosity
hon clla da tram tfeh khac, thf d1,1da
dp nhUt phan each
set nen.
DQ nhat clla mang mong phan each
intercrystalline pore
hai chat long kh6ng trQn IAn vai
16 r6ng xen tinh the
nhl:!-u.
La rang trong da co vi trf giua cac
tinh th khoang v~t, thf d\l dolomit.
interdistributary

bay

vinh giiia cac nluinh song

Vung nam giua eac long s6ng tren

tam giac chau nuac n6ng, co th lang
dQng tram dch giau huu ca.

380

interference
giao thoa

8\1 khoan gieng qua gan mQt gieng

da co san.
interference test
thiE ngh~m giao thoa

MQt kiu thu nghi~m ve qua trlnh

'intermediateco~uml1

chuyen tiep ap suat duQc do trong

gieng dong (gieng quan sat) trong
khi cac gieng bao quanh v~n san
xua1 de phat hi~n slj lien h~ ap sual
va dong chay. Thit nghi~m nay duQc
dung de xac dinh anh hUdng cua
gieng nQ doi voi gieng kia nhaID tang
cuang thu h6i dau.
interfinger or interfinging
Ranh gioi t~o nen nhung go, ngon
ho~c luC1igiua hai lo~.da khac nhau.
interfit
klwdng xen rang

Chi~u sau ma rang cua m"t chop

xoay xen VaGranh cat tren chop xoay
li~n k~.
intergranular corrosion
an mbn giira cdc h(a

St;l an mon xay ra d ranh gioi h~t.

intermediate-base oil
dan trung gian

Dau tho chua nhung hiC;mgdang ke

parafin IAn atphan, co nong d" chat
thorn cao.

o ng

nOi dai

kep trung

gian

M"t ong kim lo~i ngan co m~t blch

dung d dau gieng de a)bao bQc dlnh
ong chong trung gian, b )treo c"t ong.
chong va c)dC1 thiet bi chong phun.
intermediate casing string
c~t 0 ng chOng trung gian

C"t ong d~t trong gieng, gifta c"t ong

chong thanh gieng va c"t ong khai
thac.

intergranular pore

intermediate column

1Arling giira cdc h(a

c~t 0 ng trung gian

Khoang trong trong da d giua cac

h~t V\ln, thf d\l cat.
intergranular-moldic
1Ar6ng do hiJa tan

-c....

tnmg gian
Nuac dtioi dat dUQchlnh thanh tu:
cac via nam giua cac tang san pham..

Ilmlc

intermediate casing spool

xen dan

Sf!

inter~ediary vvater

pore

C"t ong co dttang kInh nha d~t giua

cac c"t 6n dinh co duang kInh Ion
han, tren tau nita chlrn

Lc5rc5ng hinh thanh do s1,ihoa tan

cac h~t khoang v~t V\ln.
intergranular volume
tM tich giira cdc h(a

The dch 115rc5ngc"ng voi the dch xi

mang xeh h~t trong da tram dch.
interlayer multiple
b~i
tang
B"i so nang luQngdla chari sinh ra
bdi cac phan x~ do day m~t phan x~.

so un

interlimb angle
g6c giira OOiclinh lie nOOu

Goc t~o thanh bdi hai m~t tiep tuyen

eua hai canh ke nhau eua nep uon.

81)1 .6 xen

tllng

381

intermediate compressor station

intermediate compressor station

internaH::ombustuion engine

trfJ,m hen trung gian

dpng cu ddt trong

Tr~m nen tren duang ong dAn khf

dung de lam tang ap sua:t khf va gift
cho khf luu th6ng.
intermediate pump station
trfJ,m bum trung gian

Tr~m bam tren tuyen ong dAn dau

dung de duy trl. dong chay cua dau.
Cac tr~m nay thuang dugc d~t each
nhau tit 80 den 150 d~m dQc theo
tuyen ong"dAn.
intermediate-sulfur crude
dliu thO chua luu huynh trung binh

Dau th6 chua 0,6% va 1,7% luu

huy-nh tlnh theo trQng lugng.
intermesh
khodng xen rang

De)ng ca ung d\lng slj dot chay han

hgp kh6ng khf nhien li~u trong
xilanh de lam cho pitt6ng chuyen
de)ng va lam cho may ch~y.
internal cutter
dao ciit trong

D\1ng C\l cuu k~t dugc dua vao ong

a trong gieng bang ce)tcan khoan cho
quay de cat 6ng tit ben trong.
internal-gas drive
dich chuye n bUng khi ben trong

Me)tkieu djch chuyen trong via theo

d6 khf gian ra se sui bQt tit khf hoa
tan trong. dau va se d~y dau a duoi
dat vao gieng. Slj djch chuyen bang
khf ben trong chI san xuat dugc 20%
den 30% dllu t~ chao

. Xem interfit.

internal-gas drive pool

intemittent flow

mO cf"audich chuye n bUng khi ben trong

dong gUin dOfJ,n

Mo dau dugc khf ben trong cung cap

nang lugng de lam cho dau chay vao
gieng. Be chua giam ap suat nhanh
va ty so khi/dau tang nhanh va nuoc
sinh ra ft.
internal guylines or guy lines

Dong gian do~n do ap sual thap

trong via chua gay nen, trong thai
ky san xuat dau khf ~en ke voi thai
ky kh6ng san xuat.
intermittent gas lift
gaslift gUin dOfJ,n

cap chUng trong

intermitter

Day cap ch~y tit dinh thap khoan cho

den nen va dugc dung de lam an
djnh thap
internal phase

bp wm gUin dOfJ,n

pha phOn tan

Lay dau bang gaslift kh6ng lien t\lC

va slt d\lng be)lam gian do~n.

Thiet bj dieu chinh san xuat tit gieng

bam gaslift voi dong chay gian do~n.
Be)gian do~n la me)t van c6 de)ng ca
dugc dieu khien bang d\1ng C\1djnh
thai de cho khf dugc bam theo chu
kyo Be)gian do~n c6 the dugc dung
de xa chat lOng tit gieng khf bang
each khai dOng hoi)c d6ng ham dong
khL

382

Chat ran, long ho~c khf trong d~ng

phan tan dugc bao quanh bai pha
lien tl:lC.N uoc la pha phan tan trong
nhii tuang nuoc trong dau, dau la
pha phan tan trong nhii tuang dau
trong nuoc.
internal rate or return
SM t /wan vO'n n(ji t(li

Phuang phap danh gia kinh te d6i

voi von dau tu, nhu khoan gieng.

------------------------------~-,--,---~:;-.,

.=.' -",--,.,,.,,

-=,--,----~

interstitial water

internal thread
duimg Ten tTong
Duong ren nam C1 ml).ttrong ella ong
".
nol.
nternal upset
rfr wi tTong
Do~n thanh day 16i len phla trong
dau ong c6 duong reno
nternal velocity
I~
to c tTong
So nghich dao ella thoi gian dich
chuyen trong.

interpreter
nguui gidi thick so li~u
interreef
vung giiia am tieu
Vimg nam giua cae am tieu nha. Da
voi h~t min micrit cung vbi mOt so
V\ln tho bao mon dUQclang d(;mg C1
vilng nay.
interruptible gas
khi mua tren thi tmung hang co slin
interruptible sales
ban khi khOngboo dam lien tf:lC

internal yield strength

interruptions
~i h{ln dulytTong
khia
ngi1t
Ap sua:t cljc d~ ma phan trong ella
Nhung rang de ella mlli khoan' ch6p
blnh chua ho~c ong c6 the chiu du<;1c
xoay.
tr1ibc khi nut va.
intersection
International Geomagnetic Reference
slJ'ci1tnhau
Field
Vi~c khoan gieng nay VaG gieng
h~u chinh dia trr quOc te
khac.
Hieu chlnh theo thljC nghi~m cho slj
do tu tr1iong trw da:t VaGnhung thoi
diem khac nhau.
international practical temperature
scale
thang nh~t d{i thlJ'cdf:lngquOc te
Thang nhi~t dO can cu tren 11 nhi~t
dOquy chieu. D6 la cae diem ba ella
.hidro va oxi, diem soi cua nubc va
diem dongd~c cua kem, vangva b~c.
International System of Units
H~ dun quOc te SI
Xem
System International
d'Unites.
interparticle pore
16 r6ng giiia cdc h{lt
KhoAng tr6ng trong da nam giiW.cae
h~t nha ella da.
interpretation
gidi thich, diin gitii
Giai thlch s6 li~u dia v~t If de xac
djnh va djnh ro d~c tInh dja chat.

interstice

16 r6ng
Khoang trong trong da khong bi cha:t
ran chiem cu.
interstitial
chilt xen ke
Chat gl d6 xen day cae 16r5ng t~ong

da.
interstitial acidizing
axil h6a xen ke
Ky thu~t ldch thlch gieng bang cach
dung axit, thuong la axit clohidric,
clohidric/flohidric, flohidric, axetic
ho~c focmic nham hoa tan da via
chua cacbonat c6 dO tham thap va
de tang san lU<;Jng.Axit du<;1cbom
vbi ap suat nha hon ap suat khe nut .

I
cua
VIa.
interstitial water
nuuc xen ke
Nubc chua trong cae 15rang ella da.
383

intertidal
intertidal
gian trieu
Vimg llam giua dQt trieu dang va dQt
trieu xuong.
intertongue
xen chia
Xem interfinger.
interval
klwting
MQt phan cua doi hoi).c via chua
trong gieng.
interval time
thiTi khodng
Sv chenh I~ch ve thaigian giua hai
phan x~ trong ghi dja chan.
interval transit-time
thiTi kOOtingtruyen
Thai gian truyen etla song qua mQt
don vi khoang each.
interval velocity
v(in to c kho~ng
V~n toc song dja chan, thuang la
song nen qua mQt khoang sau nao
do, nhu giua hai mi).t phan x~.
intra-erc basin
bon trUng trong cung ddo
intraclasts
v-ndd ben trong
intrusion
the xam nh(ip, tM trem nh(ip
1.Thg da macma xuyen qua cac da
vay quanh t~o thanh nhung thg nen,
thg sau. 2.Cac v~t li~u tram dch nhu
voi, set hoi).cmuoi nhu cac tang co
ap suat Ion tiem nh~p VaGcac nut
ne hd cua cac tang Dam tren dg t~o
ra thg tuang Vl,ln.
intrusive or intrusive rock
dd xam nh(ip
Da do macma dong nguQi duoi mi).t
384

dat ~o thanh, cOcae tinh thg khoang

v~t thuang kha Ian nen co thg nhln
thay bang mat thuang. Da granit va
granodiorit la nhung da xam nh~p.
invaded zone
dui xam nh(ip
Khoang da d~ tham d gan thanh
gieng khoan bj phan IQc cua bim
chay sang, trong va sau khi khoan.
Tuy theo dQ tham cua da, dai xam
nh~p co thg Ian den 100 inso tlnh tti
thanh gieng.
invasion
s~ liln vao
Slj xam nh~p cua phan IQccua bun
VaGda gan thanh gieng khoan.
inverse modeling

rno hinh h6a ngu(Tc

Sit d\mg tai li~u ve bien dQ dja cha!l
dg lam Igg dja chan. MQt bigu do
giua trd khang am thanh va khoang
thai gian Ian truyen dUQcthljC hi~n
cho mQt m~ch dja chan.
inverse VSP or vertical seismic
profiling
m9J cat dia chan tMng dung ngu(Tc
Ky thu~t VSP trong do nguon ne>chu
khong phai may thu dUQcdi).ttrong
gieng.May thu di).t tren be mi).t.
Thong thuang nguon ne>la slj rung
cua miii khoan.
invertebrate
d{jng v~ khOngxuung song
DQng v~t khong co cQt song, dg I~
nhieu hoa th~ch, gom co cac lo~i san
htl, bQtbign, tay cUQn,cuc th~ch, reu
dQng v~t v.v..
invert or inverted emulsion
nha tuung ngu(1c
Nhii tuong nuac trong dau ; nuac 13.
pha phan tan con dau I~i la pha .lien
t\lc.

iron-control agent

invert, invert emulsion mud, or invert

oil-emulsion drilling mud
bunnhil

tuung ngu(Tc

Bun khoan nha tuong nUae trong

d~u. Nuae co th~ ngQt ho~e m~n,
d~u thuang hi d~u diezen ho~e d~u
tho va d~u lam giam dl) nhat trong
khi do nude l~ lam tang dl) nhat.

troo doi ion

Tfnh chat ella mQt s6 khoang v~t, thf

d1,1khoang v~t set, hap th1,1mQt s6
cation ho~e anion d~ d6i lay nhung
cation ho~e anion khae trong dung
dieh.
ionic bonding
lien ket ion

inverter
bp doi

Thiel bi di~n tit ho~e di~n cO cO me

d\1ng ehuy~n dong di~n mOt ehieu
thanh dong xoay ehieu.

etau tu

Khoan khau trit vao thu nh~p can ea

tren ty l~ ph~n tram ella d~u tu theo
cae lu~t ve thue.
investor's interest rate
luu kim chilt khliu cUa nguiTi

etau til'

Ph~n tram ehiet khau lam giam

lu6ng htu kim tren v6n d~u tu.
investor's rate of return
sufi t #Wan von cUa nguiTi

etau tu

iodine number
chi so iot

86 luC}ngiot bj d~u, sap va chat beo

hap th1,1.chi s6 iot chi ro luC}ngchua
baa hoa va tinh tr~ng an mon ella
v~t chat.
ion
ion

Nguyen tit khi Cl trong dungdjeh

ho~ cO nhieu proton hon di~n tit va
mang di~n tleh duong (cation) ho~
cO nhieu di~n tit hon proton va cO
di~n deh Am (anion). Cae chat di~n
phAn nhu axit, bazo va mu6i hoa tan
trong nuae ~o nen cae ion.

25. TD DAU KHi ANH - VI~T

Lien ket cae nguyen tit bang ehuy~n

dieh di~n tit d~ ~o nen mOt anion
va mOt cation.
ionization
ion h6a

investment tax credit

tin d~ng thue

ion exchange

Qua trlnh theo do mOt nguy~n tit cO

di~n tleh trung tfnh bi mat ho~e duC}e
them di~n tit d~ trCl thanh .cO di~n
deb duong ho~e Am.
IP logging
log IP

8\1 khao satphAn e\1e !deh thfeh

trong gieng khoan hol)e s\1 do di~n
trCl suat dung nhung di~n C\1ed~t
g~n nhau d~ nghien eau cae d~e tlnh
di~n ella da lien ke thanh gieng
khoan.
iridescence
. pluit ngil silc

Tfnh chat ella khoang v~t ho~ d~u

thO cO th~ phan ehieu mau sac e!u
v6ng do hi~n tuC}nggiao thoa anh
sang.
iron-control agent
tde nhlin khO ng cke silt

MOt chat ph1,1gia dung trong, qua

trlnh axit hoa. Co th~ do la a)riiOt
t8.c nhdn dung de ket hc;1pcae ion' sat
hol)e b )mOt tac nhdn gAykhit, thf. d1,1
axit erithorbie dung d~ khit trl}.D.g
thai oxi hoa ella sat.

385

iron monoxide
iron monoxide

iron sulfide

monoxit silt

sunfua silt

H(1p chat mau den (FeD) co the che

ra nhq oxi hoa sunfua sat.

H(1pchat mau den (FeS2) co the sinh

ra ttl sat va sunfua hidro.

iron-particle inspection

iron wrestler

kie m tra bling h(lt silt

noon vren dieu khien thiet hi n{ing

Phttong phap dung de kiem tra

irradiation
nhf:lng dOl';lnn6i ctia d\tng C\). MQt Sf! chie u X(l
dung d!ch hl';lt sat rat :n1!n,nhuQm
mau hUYnhquang dtt(1cap vao dOl';ln irreducible saturation
dp biio hoa du
n6i da ri'1a sl';lchva de kho. Sau do
DQbao hoa dtt (khong the giam) ctia
kiem tra dOl';lnn6i bang anh sang
chat long con sot ll';likhi chat long b!
hUYnh quang ho~c den va thay cac
day khoi mQt chat x6p bCJimQt chat
hl';ltsat t\) t~p dQCtheo cac khe nut.
long khac khOng trQn IAn dtt(1c.
iron pile
thiet hi khoan

irreducible water

iron roughneck

nuuc du .

khOa ong

Thiet b! thay cho klm va th1,ichi~n

cac dQng tac thti cOng trong thao tac
6ng tren san khoan. Day la mQt lOl';li
chla v~n thtiy 11,icco the th1,ichi~n
dttoc
thao ra mot
. viec
.... van vao hoac
.
..
cach chinh xac.
iron sponge
blJ.txop silt

Hoa chat dung de trung hoa sunfua

hidro trong dung d!ch khoan va lam
d!u khi thien nhien. BQtx6p sat dtt(1C
che bang ml';lt etta va phoi bao co
tham oxit sat ba ng~m nttac va
cacbonat natri de kh6ng che dQ pH.

LOp nttC1cmong b! hap th\) vao m~t

hl';ltkhoang v~t, nttac .gian dOl';lndtt(1c
ap suat mao dAn gif:lll';likhi tiep xuc
vai cac hl';ltva CJcac dOl';lncu6i ctia
cac 10 rang Ian hon .va nttac chiem
cu cac 10 rang rat nho. Nttac dtt
khong chay qua da tham.
irreducible water saturation
dp hiio hOa nuuc du

The dch nttac chiem cu dnh theo

phan tram trong da trong dieu ki~n
ctia via chua co dQ bao hoa
hidrocacbon t6i da. DQbao hoa nttac
dtt la dQ bao hoa nttac cao nhat tl';li
do nttac se khong chay qua da.

iron-sponge sweetening

irrigation gas clause

khir hling bpt xo p silt

dleu khodn ve khi

Qua trlnh khti H2S khoi khf chua

H2S. Khf chua H2S dtt(1ccho di qua
thap tiep xuc ho~c thap hap th\) co
chua bQt x6p sat va sinh ra sunfua
sat. Qua trlnh lam d!u bang bQt x6p
sat thttong dtt<Jcdung vdi th~ tlch
khf tttong d6i nh6 va co ham ltt<Jng
H2S thap.
386

MQt dieu khoan trong h(1pdong dau

khf cho phep ngttoi chti dat nh~n mQt
phan ho~c toan bQ khi san xuat theo
thue tai nguyen tren khu dat.
IR

survey

khdo sat bling tiu hOngngo~i

Khao sat ttl xa (ttl tren may bay)

isochronous

ch1,1phlnh m~t da1 bang pho tia hong

ngo~i.

dung de chi kha nang san xuat cua

gieng.

island acreage

isocarb

vitng co gieng bao quanh

duimg diing cacbon

Duong cua eac ty s6 cacbon bang
nhau.

island arc

cung dao
MQtday eac dao nui hiagan ke mling
d~i duang.
isoanomally

diing di thuimg
Duong bao tren ban do cua nhung dj
thuang dja v~t If co ghi trj bang
nhau, dj thuang trQng h,tc ho~c di
thuang tu.
isobar

duilng diing tip

Duong bao co lip sua1 bang nhau.
isobaric surface

mijt diing tip

Be m~t cua nhung trj s6 dang lip.
isobar map

ban do diing tip

isobath

duilng diing sau

I.Duang bao dQ sau chlnh xac cua
d~y bien. 2.Duang bao dQ sau chlnh
xac cua da chon viIi.
isobutane

isobutan
MQt isome (chat dong phan) cua
butan; co ty trQng 113. 0,56, diem soi
113. 11F CJ 14,7 psi, ap suat hai 113. 62
psia CJ 100F, nhiet do tai han 113.
275F va ap suat tai h~~ 113. 52,9'psia.
Isobutan co tro~g dau tho va kh{
thien nhien.
isocapacity map

ban do diing khd nang

Ban do dang trj ve dQtham nhan vai
d~ day thlJCcua via chua. Blm dd'nay

isochore

duilng diing day

I.Duang bao cua nhung khoang each
bang nhau ho~c khoang each giua
hai dan vi dja tang tren ban do.
2.Duang bao cua nhung dQday tang
san pham bang nhau trong be chua.
isochore map

ban do diing day

Ban do duang bao chI ro dQ day
khoan cua dli ho~c giua hOOdan vi
dja tang.
.
isochron

duilng diing thili

Duong bao cua nhung khoang cung
thai gian ho~c cung thai gian phan
x~ tren bang ghi dja chan.
isochron map

ban dO diing thili

Ban do duang bao chI ro dQsau bang
~hau cua lOpdli duai dat theo dan vi
thai gian. 86 li~u de l~p ban do
thuang lay tu m~t cat dja chan phan

x~.
isochronal test

thi nghi~m dOngthili

Thu nghi~m ,dung de xlic djnh kha
nang cung cap kh{ trong gieng khi
gieng d"aco thai gian 6n djnh lau.
isochronous

diing thili
~
Cung thai, ho~c a)dong thai khoang
ho~c b)xuat hi~n cung thai diem. Da
dang thai duc;lctram dQng CJ cung
thai diem.

387

isoclinal fold
isoclinal fold
nep uOn dting ta

Canh nep uon trong da tram dch

song song verinhau.
isocline
dting nghiing

nhftng diem co cuong d~ tit truong

bang nhau.
isogeotherm
contour

or

isogeothermal

duiYng dting dia nhi~t

Duong bieu thj nhftng diem co

gradien nhi~t ho~c dja nhi~t bang
nhau trong m~t viIng.

I.N ep uon bien d~ng co hOOcanh

cling nghieng song song veri nhau.
2.Duong d6ng dAng ttl r..huynh.
isoclinic map

isogonic chart or map

bdn dO dting til' khuynh

bdn dO dting gitic

Ban d6 chi ro d~ nghieng tit.

isocon

Ban de>chi ro d~ tit thien dong ho~c

tay doi veriC1;Cc
bac th1;CC.

dting nOng dp

isogon or isogonic line

Duong bao tren ban d6 d6ng n6ng d~

Cijahoa, thf d\l ve d~ n$l, d~ chaa cIo.
isocon or isoconcentration' map

duiYng diing gitic

bdn dO dting nOng dp

Ban de>chi ro ham IU<;1ng

d~ m~n
hoac do chaa cIo trong nuerc clla via.
isodynamic line
duiYng dting dpng b,rc

Duong bao bigu thj tren ban d6

nhftng digm cling cuong d~ ttl
truong.
isofacial line
duung diing tuung

Ducmg bao tren ban d6, bigu thj

viIng tram dch cO cling tuerng da.
isofracture map
bdn dO dting khe nut

Ban de>chi ro m~t d~ khe nat veri

duong bao m~t d~ khe nat bang
nhau dU<;1c
do tren vet l~ m~t dat.
isogal
duiYng dting giti trt tr(lng 4rc

Duong bao tren ban de>,bigu thj

nhftng gia trj dj thubng trQng h;tc
bang nhau.
isogam
duiYng dting cuiYng dp til' trU'ung

Duong bao tren ban d6, bigu thj

388

Duong bao tren ban de>chi ro nhftng

digm co d~ tit thien ban~ nhau.
isograd
duiYng dting bien chllt

Duong bao tren ban de>chi ro nhftng

diem co mac d~ bien chat bang nhau.
isogradient contour
duung dting gradien

Duong dAng gradien nhi~t theo titng

100 ft xu6ng sl1u (J m~t viIng.
isonaline
duiYng dting dp m{in

Duong bao tren ban do bieu thj

nhftng diem co cling d~ m~n.
isolith
duiYng dting th{u:h

I.Duong tren ban de>n6i nhftng lo~

da gi6ng nhau (th~ch hQc) ho~c d~c
digm phl1n bi~t nao do khac clla da,
tM d\l ve mau sac ho~c kien truc.
2.Duong dAng day clla m~t lo~ da
d~c bi~t trong thanh h~.
isolith map
bdn dO dling th{lch

Ban d6 cO duong bao cho thay ro d~

- ,"

....

isosalinity map
day clla lOI;1.i da nao do, thf d\l da cat
trong mOt lop da d:}.cbi~t.

nhung lang dQng trong moi truong

khac.

isomers
isome, coot dong phiin
Hejp chin hoa hQc huu Cd co cling
cong thuc hoa hQcnhttng khac nhau
ve cau trUc phan tit va do do co d:}.c
tlnh hoa hQCva v~t If khac nhau., thf
d\l butan tieu chua:n va isobutan.

isopiestic line
duung dling tip sua t cpt nuuc
Dttong bao nhung ap su~t cOt nttoc
dttoi d~t bang nhau.

isomesic
dling m6i tmung
Tfnh ch~t Clla da h1nh thanh trong
nhung dieu ki~n ho:}.cmoi trttong
giong nhau.

isoporosity map
ban do dling dp r6ng
Ban do chi ro dO r6ng trung blnli
trong via

isometric map
ban dO (litng c~
Ban do tren do cac dttong bieu di~n
dttqc ve dung voi ty l~.
isornudstone map
ban dO dling dti bun
Ban do chi ro lttqng da bun trong lop
da ho:}.cdan vi dja tang.
isopach or isopachous
duung dling day
Dttong bao ve dOday bang nhau Clla
. lop da dttoi d~t.
isopach or isopachous map
ban dO dling day
Ban do co dttong bao chI ro s1,tphan
bo dO day cllada dttoi ditto
isoparaffin
isoparafin
MOt lo~i phan tit,hidroeacbon bao
hoa voi cac lien kat ddn va dttdc tao
thanh'bdi m~ch thAng tttang t~ nhtt
parafinnhttng co m~ch ben.
isopic
dling tuung dti
Tfnh ch~t clla da tra,m tlch co cimg
t\tong dB.,gi6ng nhau v~ thl;LChhQc,

isopleth

duung dling tri

Dttong bao dAng tn tren ban do.

isopotential line
duung dling the
I.Dttong bao ap su~t nttoc dttoi d~t.
2.Dttong bao chI ro toc dO san xu~t
hang ngay tit be chua.
isopotential map
ban dO dling ttem nang
Ban do chI ro kha nang ve san lttqng
Cllagieng theo ddn vi thoi gian, dung
de so sanh cac giang ve rnuc dO san
xu~t.
isoprenoid
isoprenoit
"MOtlo~ hidroeacbon voi m~ch thAng
6 - 40 nguyen tit eacbon, co nhanh
methyl g:}.ptrong dau mo va trong
da tram tlchva co nguon goc tit th\iC
v~t va vi khua:n.
isopyonic
duung dling m~ tip
isorad
duung dling phOng X(l
Duong bao dO phong x~ bang nhau
ho:}.ccttong dO tia gama bang nhau.
isosalinity map
,. .
ban do dling dp m{in
Blm de>chI ro ham lttqng muoi trong
mloc via.

389

isosaturation mal?

isosaturation map

isothermal remanent magnetism

ban dO dling biio hOa

Ban do duong bao chi ro S\i phan bo
trj so bao hoa hidroeacbon trong bg
chua.

tir du dling nh~t

Ttl du sinh ra hoan toan do tac d\lng
truong ttl khong co s\i thay d6i nao
ve nhi~t dQ.

isosaturation surface

isothermal surface

mijt dling biio hOa

M~t co trj so bao hoa bang nhau
trong via.

mijt dling nhi~t '

M~t cling nhi~t dO nam a duai sau.

isosinal map

ban dO dling sin

Ban do chi ro dOdoc bang cach dling
nhung duong bao sin cua cac goc
doc.

dling thiTi
l.Khoang thai gian gifta hai m~t
phan x~ tren ban ghi dja chan .
. 2.Duongbao ve thai gian phan x~
bang nhau tren ban ghi dja chan.

isostasy

isotope

dling tinh
.Can bang thang dung cua m~t dOda
ttong va trai dat, nhung vitng cua va
trai dat co dOeao Ian nha1 duqc can
bang bai nhftng da nam duai nh~ hon
cac da vay quanh va. theo chieu sau
nhung vitng thap nam duai bai cac
da n~ng va mang hon.

(coot) dong vi
MQttrong nhieu nguyen tit cua cling
mQt nguyen to co cling so luqng
proton, nhung nguyen tit so va so
luqng notron khac nhau trong h~t
nhan. Cac chat dong vi co d~c tlnh
v~t Ii khac nhau it, nh,u chat dong
vi el2, c13 va C14 cua eacbon.

isotime

isostratification map

isotope ratio

ban dO dling tling

Ban do chI ro so lap trong don vi dja
tang.

tj so dong vi
Muc phong phd (dO nhieu) cua mOt
dong vi n~ng chia cho mOt dong vi
nh~.

isotangent map

isotopic

ban dO dling tang

Ban do chI ro dOdoc bang cach dling
nhung duong bao cac tang cua goc
doc.

dong vi, dong sinh

Tinh chat cua da hinh thanh trong
cling mOt moi truong.

isotherm

isotopic number

duung dling nhi~t

Duong bao cuacac digm co nhi~t dO
bang nhau tren ban do.
isothermal

dling nh~t
Qua trlnh xay ra a nhi~t dO khOng
d6i.

so dong vi
So luqng notron trti so luqng proton
trong nguyen tit cua mOt chat dong
vi. So dong vi la mOt chi thj ve dO
phong X~l.
isotropic

dling huling
Nhu nhau trong tat ca m9i huang,

390

_.,...,~._-~._ .....~.

isovol or isovolume map

mOt chat dling huang
huang nao d~c bi~t ca.

kh6ng co

isovelocity surface
mijt diing v~
c
M~t co toc dO dia chan kh6ng d6i.

to

isovol or isovolume map

bdn do dling thi tich
Blln d6 chi r6 8lj phan b6 muc dO do
lubng ve dO h6ng.

isovol
duung diing thi tich

391

J
jack
kich//thret

jacketed cable
bi nang; bQ kich

1.Nang. 2.Thiet hj nang. 3.Thiet hj

khoi dOng dOng co.
jack and circle
gUi nOi

MOt chiec gia rOng hlnh m'1a yang

dugc v~n ch~t vao san khoan cap va .
dung dg thao, v~n ang.
jack board

cap b()c

Day di~n d~ uan dugc hQcngoai bang

mOt lop bao khong phAi la kim lo~.
jacket water
nuuc b(Jc

Nuoc chay quanh mOt blnh chua

nham lam thay dtJi, them hot ho~c
phan phai nhi~t.

gUi du

jacket stick

BO ph~n dung dg giu ch~t mOt dau

ang trong khi v~n mOt ang khac vao
ang do.
jacket

thanh blJc

gidn du;

vo b(JC,boo

I.MOt t~p hgp ang thep han dung dg

do nhung phuong ti~n san xual d~t
tren gian khai thac ca djnh. 2.V0 bQc
dung dg hao v~ ang dAn khoi bj an
man.
jacket cover

vo boo

MOt lo~i vo hQc buOc dung djch

khoan chay quanh mOt dQngco di~n
chlm dg lam mat dQng co trl.iOckhi
chay qua bom chlm.

392

MOt thanh go n6i tlV an toan tren

thiet hj khoan cap voi cac yang xiet
khoan cap nham khong dg cac vong
do quay.
jack house
khung gUi nang

jack knife
gap nep

jackknife derrick or mast

thap g~p 4J,i dU(1c

jackknife derrick or mast rig

thilt bi klwan dtplg bling tiTi keo

Thiet bj khoan trong do thap khoan

dugc Hlptren m~t dilt va dljng dung

jar

len bang tai keo. Cae ke't cau dU<;1c jack V

t;;tOd1jng bang nhting bQ ph~n rbi
gia V
du<;1cghep l~ vai nhau. Lo;;tithie't hi
Khung do hlnh clift A tren do don
khoan nay dU<;1c
dung phe>bien nhat
can cua gieng bam chuyen dQng.
tren da1 lien.
jack well
jack line
gilng hum kieu can ~
cap nOi hum
Jacob's staft
.Cap n6i banh l~ch tam tren dQng ca
mia Jcu:ob
trung tam vai may bam.
CQctieu bang g5 dung de do la ban.
jack oft the brake
Jamin effect

gUim hut tdi tren mili khoan

jack post box

hPp tl7;lgiti du

"

- .*

Vong 6ng bang kim lo;;tico tac d\lng

dam bao an toan cho trvc banh quay
a hai ben tren thiet bi khoan cap
ho~c tren may bam.
jack rabbit
con thoi kil m tra

MQt d\lng C\l ch;;ty trong 6ng ch6ng

ho~c 6ng khai thac dung de kiem tra
.dubng klnh trong.

h~u ling Jamin

S1j tang suc khang dong chay khi co

nh ftng m~t phan cach hi~n di~n
trong kenh ranh.
jar
ong dl)p

1.D\lngc\l dung trong thie't bi khoan

..cap de nai long miii khoan hi k~t.
2.D\lng C\l dung tren cQt 6ng khoan
ho~c cQt cuu k~t de d~p m;;tnh d\lng
C\l a ben duaL

jackschaft
ti7;lCtrung gian

jack-ilquib
hpc phd g{iy mit
MQtlo;;tibQc pha dung trong ne>min
gay nut va.
jackup
gidn ~ nang

jackup of jack-up barge,platform~ or

rig
thiet hi khoan tl:T.nting

MQtlo;;tithiet bi khoand bien thttang

chu yeu la mQt chiec sa Ian co chan
ho~c thAng dung ho~c hai nghieng ra
ph1a ngoai. Thiet bi nay rat vfing de
di chuyen va du<;1cdung CJ ch5 nuac .
. .sau den 300 It.
ThUh bl

khoun

tv

ning

393

jar accelerator or intensifier

jar accelerator or intensifier

d~ng c~ cuu k{!t

MQtlo~ d\lng C\ldung de tang cttbng

tac d\lng cua ang d~p cd khf ho~c
thuy h,tc nham noi long v~t bi k~t
trong gieng.
jarhead
th(T klwan d(ip cap

jerker

bp~
Thiet bi nai tay quay lOng voi cap
khoan.
jerker pump
bum gi~

thung ddn dtt<Jcho~t dQng nhb

chuyen dQng xu6ng cua cAn' vong
moc va dai tr9ng. Lo~i bdm nay ho~t
dQng voi dung tlch nho.

Bdm

jar latch
ong gom

MQt lo~ d\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de

thu gom ang d~p bi vo.
jarring string
cpt ong d~p
jar test
thir quy m6 nluJ

Thit the tlch nho trong thung chua

nham xac dinh hi~u ung cua cac hoa
chat ph\l gia.
jar weights
d~p

tf!,

Khai thep n~ng dung de cuu ang bi

k~t trong gieng.
jasper
da ngl)C

MQt lo~ da silic co oxit sat lam cho

ngQc co mau do nhl;i.t.
jaw clutch
khlip vau

cau de lien ket dQng cd chfnh voi

may bang cach dung cac vau khop
vaonhau.
Cd

jellied gasoline
gazolin keo

Gazolin dtt<Jclam d~c bang xa phong

gac nhom.
jerk chain
xich gi(iJ

Xfch ngan tren thie't bi khoan de

nang khoa.

jerk line
cap rung

l.Cap dung tren thiet bi khoan cap

de dieu hanh d\lng C\l d~p. 2.Cap
dung tren thiet bi khoan quay dung
de v:;inch~t ho~c noi long ang.
jet
tia

Dong chat long phun m~nh ttt voi

phun.
jet bit
mf1i klwan co voi phun

MUikhoan rna dung dich khoan dtt<Jc

phun ra bang voi phun giua cac chop
xoay. Voi phun ~o nen tuan hoan
dung dich co tac dQ cao.
jet collar
vong thilt

MQtlo~ vong that dung tren cQt ang

khai thac trong gieng bdm gaslift
jet compressor
thilt bi nen co voi phun

Thiet bi nen dung voi phun Venturi

de lam tang ap sual khf.
jet cuttoff
cdt bling tia no

Dung chat n6 de cat ang bi k~t trong

gieng.
jet cutter
dl;lng c~ ciit bling coot no

D\lng C\ldung chat n6 de cat ngang

ang bi k~t trong gieng.

394

- ------~:::::::..:=-.:...~~

. _-~

jet washing

jet deflection bit

mai khoan ~ch co voi phun

Mlli khoan chuyen dung trong khoal1
I~ch co hai voi phun nho va mOt voi
phun Ion. Lo~i mlli khoan nay dung
cho da tUC1ngdoi memo
jet lifting

rlra bling tia phun

Rita gieng khoan bang cach dung.
nito long bom qua mlli khoan phun.
jet mixer

may tr{jn
May trOn co khf dung de trOn xi
mango Dong nuoc 'chay qua ong
Venturi t~o nen mOtkhoang chan
kh6ng C\lCbOde hut xi mang kh6 va
dung dong xoay de trOn xi mang voi
mioc.
jet nozzle

voi phun tia

Voi phun bang cacbua vonfam dung
de phun dung djch khoan giua hai
chop ke nhau CJ phan day cua miii
khoan. Voi phun t~o nen mOt cho
that trong dong dung djch khoan lam
cho toc dO chay m~nh hon de b6i
trOn va rita s~ch chop xoay d6ng thai
lam s~ch gieng.
jet out

phun rira
Dung dong chay co toc d(>cao de rita
s~ch thung chua.
jet perforating

khoan tia
Dung khf co v~n toc cao de khoan 10
trong ong, trong xi mang va trong
vIa. Toc d(> cua khl vao khoang
30.000 ft/s do do sinh ra ap suat
khoang 4,4 tri~u psi.
jet perforating gun

sting bi1n tia trong thlr via

D\lng C\l dljng chat n6. dung trong

ban tia qua ong chong de thit via:

trong gieng khoan.
jet pump

bum phl,ll
MOtlo~ bom thuy h,tcd~c bi~t kh6ng
co b(> ph~n chuyen d(>ng va duqc
truyen d(>ngbang chat long co n~ng
luqng. Chat long duqc bom xuong c(>t
ong va qua voi ph\lt toc d(>cao t~o
nen suc hut chat long len.
jet13ump pellet-impact bit

mai khoan bum phun plui do

M(>t lo~i mlli khoan da de thit
nghi~m, bang cach phun nhung vien
bi thep de pha va dat da.
jet sub

ong phun
M(>tong ngan d~t CJ giua mlli khoan
va bOdoa r(>nggieng dung de huang
dung djch khoan vao cac chop cua
thiet bj doa va de d~y ong dAn huang
vao cac vla memo
jetting

s~ phun; s~ phun rira

1.S,! phun khf vao vla chua nham
duy trl ap suat. 2.Dung voi phun theo
chu ky de lo~ bo m(>tphan hay toan
b(>nuoc, bun va cac chat ran khoi
thung chua bun.
jetting the pits

phun rira thung;

Phuong phap dung de khit bo mun
khoan khoi day thung bun.
jetting runs

khoan ~chbling mai khoan co voi phun

jet washing

phun rira
Phuong phap dung de rita s~ch
nhftng hang hoc trong gieng.

395

jewelry
jewelry
ph"(ltUng 0 ng chOng
Ch6i cao va bO.dinh tam gan vao cOt
ong chong.
jib
can nang
Phan keo dai cua tay vcri dung dg
nang.
jigging down
khoan d(ip
Khoan d~p can co don bay 10 xo.
""

jobber
Nguai mua va ban trung gian.
jobber margin
hoa hOng
TH~nhoa hong cho ngubi moi gicri
ho~c W~nchenh l~ch giua gia mua va
gia ban.
Johnson bar
b{5dlin Johnson
MOt lo:;ti phanh dung tren thie't bi
khoan.
Johnson bar idiot
th{Tkhoan
joint
khe nut, dO(lnnOi
I.Khe nut trong da khong thay ro
dau vet chuyen dich. 2.MOtdo~n ong
. khoan ho~c ong chong, dai khoang
ttl 18 - 45 fut.
joint connection

cM nffi
D~~~':-noiong vcrinhau ho~c noi ong
voi d\mg C\!.
joint consent well
gieng lien doanh
Gieng rna mQi ben trong hc;1Pdong
tham gia dieu hanh chung.
joint costs
chi phi let Iwp
Chi phi chung cho khai thac dau va
khL

396

jointer
ong nOi
joint identi1ier
b(jkit"! tra d(jkhup
D\lng C\l xac dinh dO khop ch~t cua
do~n noL
joint loss
trach nhi~m lien ket
Dieu khoan. trong hc;1Pdong ve lien
ket dieu hanh co noi ro neu co van
de gl ve quyen danh doi vcrikhu dat
'nao thuOc trong hgp dong thl tat ca
cac ben deu lien doi chiu s\j t5n that
va trach nhi?m.
joint operations
dteu hanh lien let
MOt thoa thu~n giua cac ben cung
tham gia trong chi phI ciing nhti
trong san xuat t~i khu dat ghi trong
hgp dong theo ty 1~ phan chiao
joint operating agreement
hvp dOng ve dieu hanh lien doanh
Hgp dong giua nhieu cong ty de
tham do, khoan va phat trien mo.
joint strength .
d(j ben noi
L\jc keo c\jc tieu khien cho mOt ong
bi hl1 hong.
joint tenancy
su huu lien doanh
Hai ho~c nhieu
dat.

SCI

huu chu cua khu

joint unit well

gieng h(Tpnhlit
Gieng khoan tren khu hgp nhat.
joint venture
xi nghi~p lien doanh
Slj cung tham gia cua cac ben trong
tham do dau khi, mOt ben trong lien
doanh chiu trach nhi~m dieu hanh.

jump
ch6p xoay tiep xuc tr1jc tiep treD c6
tIVC.

joint working interest

qujen l(Ti tham gia kit Iwp
Quyen lqi tham gia cua nhieu b~n,
mQt ben duqc chI djnh Him nguai
dieu hanh. Moi ben tham gia chju chi
phi va huang lai theo ty l~ phan chiao

journal box

Jones effect

thilt hi J

h(ip 0 dfJ co tn,:

HQp bang kim lo~ do c6 tIVC.

J-tool

hifu ling Jones

8\1 SlJt giam th\1c cua suc cang be

m(it va sau d6 l~ tang khi dQ m(in
cua dung djch mu6i tang.
joule

V~t chua co phan 16ikhClpranh hlnh

chit J tren 6ng 16i dung de dua vao
va dinh vi mQt thie't hi a trong gieng.
jug
jug, nuiy thu dia chan

jun

Micro dung tren d~t lien dg phat

hi~n nang luqng dia ch~n trong qua
trlnh tham do dja cha:n. May thu
bien d6i nang luqng dja ch~n thanh
di~n ap.

Dan vi din xu~t trong h~ dan vi qu6c

te (81) dung cho nang luqng, conI va
nhi~t luqng. MQt jun bang 10 ec,
0,239 calo va 0,738 ft Ib hoac xa:p xl
10:-3 BTU.
.
Joule-Thompson effect

jug heater

hiiu ling Joute-:rhompson

thilt hi dun nOng nudc rira

8\1 l:;mh di coo mQt lo~ khi khi n6

gian nO. Hi~u ung nay dung dg kha
cac hidrat khoi khi thien nhien.
Joule-Thompson
coefficient

nguili d{Jt may thu dia chan

Ngttai mang va dinh vi may thu

trong khao sat dja ch~n.

_expansion

jug line

h~ so giiin nIT Joute-:rhompson

DQthay d6i nhi~t dQ khi thay d6i ap

sua:t trong dieu ki~n entanpi ho~c
ham luqng nhi~t khong d6i.

cap nOi may thu dia chlfn

Cap n6i cac may thu dja ch~n teli

may ghi.
jug planter
nguili dim may thu dia chan

journal

co true.

Ngttai cam cac may thu trong do d~c

dja ch~n.

.,

M(it chju tai cua tIVc quay tren d6

vong hi quay.
tf7:lC

jumbo burner
duffckhi

journal angle
g6cco

jug hustler

aau ong klwan

Du6c dung dg d6t khi dau 6ng khoan

sinh ra cung vClid~u. Lo~ dti6c nay
thuang dung khi khi 'khong cOgia tti
thuang m~.

\ ..

Goc giita duang thAng goc vClitIVc

cua ngong trlJc va trlJc cua mUi
khoan chop xoay.
journal bearing bit

jump

mili klwan 0 dfJ tnr(Tt

MQt lo~ mill khoan trong do cae

ITIflnh

Gi~t CQt6ng khoanra

Rhoi gieng.

397

jump a pin

jump a pin
pM chi/t

Pha va chot cua mQt d\mg C\J..

jump correlation
lien kit nhdy b(i

Lien ket cac so li~u dia ch~n tren cac

bang dia chan.
jumper hose
o ng chuye n bun

.Ong mem dung dg chuygn bun

khoan giua ong dung vai ong. gop
tren gian khoan ngoro bign.
jump the saddle
tru(1t ch6

Sv tr~ch ch6 cua din born ra ngoro

duong ranh.
junction box
h~p cap

HQp kim lo~i khong tham nuac d:)t

ngam duai dat va dung dg lien ket
cac cap di~n.
jungle up
ra ngoai

MOl khoan nghl'in

junk
phe phllm//huy

1.D\J.ngC\J.ho~c ong vo v\m ; day cap,

packe ho:)c phan v~t gl khac rai
xuong day gieng ho:)c dfnh vao gieng.
2.Huy b6 rnQt dV an.

junior observer
nguui giam sat tre

Ky

thu~t vien lam vi~c trong dQidia

chan va chiu trach nhi~m ve ghi so
li~u dia chan tren bang ttt.
junior orifice fitting
dau 0 ng no i phl:l

/(he

Lo~ ong noi mQt khoang. Co thg

thao ang bang thanh rang nhung
phai giam lip.

nOI

junior tool pusher

doc cong khoan phl:l

Nhan vien co kinh nghi~m ve cong

tac khoan va lam vi~c duai quyen
ngubi doc cong khoan chlnh tren
glan khoan bign.
Khe

398

bin

juvenile water
junk basket
gid eliu kt;t
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de thu gom
nhttng v~t nho bi k~t a day gieng.
junk bit
miii khoan phay
MQt lo~i mlii khoan dung khoan
nhttng v~t rdi trong gieng, de lam
~ch gieng sau dQtne)min gay nut va.
junk catcher
noe eliu k~t
D\lng C\lcuu k~t dung de moc nhttng
v~t tUdng d6i Ian IAntrong dung dich
khoan.
junked well
gieng k~t
Gieng bi lo~i bo .do mQt v~t bi mac
k~t khong lay len dU<Jc.
junk nustler
nguiTi Uii xe tdi tren mO dau

junk mill
miii khoan nghten
MUi khoan co ria cat bang kim
cUdng, cacbua vonfam ho~c thep
cung dung de nghien cac v~t nho bi
k~t.

junk snot
no eliu kt;t
Lam ne)trong gieng khoan nham pha
. v~t k~t thanh nhttng manh nho de
co the lay ra bang nam cham ho~c

Ong cuu

k,t

bang gio cau k~t.

junk slot
khe ben
Khe d~t a hai ben mlii khoan kim
cUdng de cho mun khoan va chal
long chay len qua mlii khoan.
junk sub
ng eliu kt;t
Do~n ang ngan d~t CJ ngay tren mUi
khoan va dung de gom nhttng manh
k~t Ian.

juvenile water
nllue nguyen thuy
Nuac xuat sinh tit macma va tit ben
trong long dat va chua IQ ra khf
quyen.

399

K
kaoline
caolank
M(>t lo~ set d~ng da:t m~m mau
trang g6m chu yeu lo~ khoang v~t
set caolinit; .
kaolinite
caolinit
M(>tlo~ khoang v~t set c6 c6ng thuc
h6a hQc la (OH)8Al4.Si~OlOc6 kh6i
h1Qngrieng la.2,62 g/cm , mnh thanh
trong dieu ki~n phong h6a h6a hQc
m~nh.

cacto thuang g6m nhftng ph~u, hang

hoc va khe thao nuoc.

[anchul~c

K/Ar age dating'

dink tud i bltng KIAr
Phuong phap xac djnh tueH cua da
bang each dung hi~n tUQng pha.n ra
ph6ng x~ tlj nhien cua K40 thanh
Ar40 voi thai gian ban huy la 1,8 ty
nam. Do luQng K40 va Ar40 trong eac
khoang v~t nhu mica, se xac djnh
dUQcluQng pha.n huy ph6ng x~ r6i
ttl d6 tlnh ra tu5i cua khoang v~t.

Mam c.fp

San rolo

karst
cactu

Da vai, dolomit ho~c th~ch cao dB.bj

hoa tan m~nh boi nuoc. Dja hinh
400

elln ehll h,re

Kelvin temperature scale

kelly
elin chu 4rc
MQt ong thep co 4 hay 6 ~nh dai 41
ft ho~c 54 ft d~t. ben tren cQt can
khoan, dung d truyen chuyn dQng
quay tu bim roto den cQt ong khoan.
kelly and pipe straightener
elin chti. ll,l"cva bp niin 0'ng
Tay don thtiy h;tc thao tac bang tay
dung de nan th~ng ong khoan.
kelly board
san can chti. 4rc
MQt m~t btmg C1 thap khoan tren dau
can chti h;tc.
kelly bushing
bp ddn dpng can chti. 4rc
D\!ng C\!lap tren bim roto dung lam
ban do cho chau k~p va d truyen
chuyn dQng quay cho can chti h;tc.

dttoi can chti h;tc va dung d ngan

chat long khoi chay vao trung tam
ctia can chti h;tc.
kelly driver
bp dan dpng can chti. 4rc
kelly flat
m(it can chti. b!c .
M~t ph~ng ch~y theo chieu dai ctia
can chti h;tcbon ~nh ho~c sau ~nh.
. kelly hole
LJ dl,mg can chti. II,l"C
La ph\! tren san khoan d d\jng can
chti l\jc.
kelly-saver sub
0'ng bdo v~ ren can chti. 4rc
MQt do~n ong nho dung d bao v~
dubng ren C1 phan' day can chu l\jc.
kelly scabbard
mang b(Jc can chti. llfc
,
Lop bQcbao v~ can chu l\jc trong khi
thiet bi khoan chuyn dQng.
kelly spinner
thilt bi vijn can chti. 4rc
DQngcd khf dQng ho~c thuy h:tc gan
vao dinh can chti l\jc dung de v~n
can vao do~n noi cua ong khoan.
kelly stabber
bp nO'i quanh can chti. llfc
BQ noi dung de noi can chit h;tc vao
do~n noi tren ong khoan.

80

din

dOng c'ln

chu IlJc

kelly bushing rollers

con liin bp dan dpl1;;'can chti. 4rc
Lo~ con Ian lam cho can chli h;tc
chuy~n d~ng len xuong.
kelly cock
.vai clin chu b:rc
MOt 6ng ngan co th d~t tren ho~c

26.

TEl DAl;

KHi ANH VIET

Kelvin
kenvin
Don vj.quoc te' (81) dung de do 'nhi~t

dQ.

Kelvin temperature scale

thang nhi~t dp Kelvin
.
.
Thang dung dQ Celsius d chI nhi~t
dQ tren
so khong
t\iy~t 'd6i
(-273,18 C) .. Muon ch~y~ndQ
Celsius sang dQKelvin.thl.cQng them

401

kerf
273,18. Thang nhi~t dO nay mang
ten clla huan tuac W.T.Kelvin,nha
toan hQCva v~t If hQc ngtiai Anh
(1824 - 1907).
kerf
vet khia

Ranh hInh vong do mfii khoan lay

ma.u Wi t~o nen.
kerobitumen
kerobitum

MOtlo~ bitum tlj nhien la d~ng bi~n

d6i clla kerogen.
kerogen
kerogen

Chat huu cd trong da tr~m dch

kh6ng hoa tan trongcac dung m6i
huu cd va ki~m. Kerogen hlnh thanh
tuSlj phan huy cua thljC v~t va dOng

v~t.
kerogen type
w(li kerogen

MOt kieu phan' lo~ kerogen can cu

theo thanh ph~n nguyen t6 clla
eacbon, hidro va oxi. Trong b6n ,lo~
kerogen, (I, II, III va IV), lo~ I va II
~o nen d~u th6 VaGhic trtiong thanh
va khl VaGthai ky sau trtiong thanh,
lo~ III sinh ra khl VaGluc trtiong
. thanh va lo~i IV se kh6ng sinh ra
d~u khL

kerotenes
keroten

Ph~n bitum kh6ng hoa tan trong

cacbon disunfua (CS2).
key
chia v{ln

D\lng C\l lap vaObdm c~n hut dung

dekeo c~n trong gi~ng 'bdm d~u.

key bed
lUp chuiln

LOpda d~ nh~n bi~t dung de lien h~

so sanh dia t~ng.
402

key fraction
plilin cat chufln

Ph~n chung cat Hempel chuan, s6i

giua 482 va 527F a di~u ki~n ap
sual khl quyen.
key horizon
tang chufln

Ph~n dlnh ho~c ph~n day cua mOt

lap d~ nh~n bi~t dung de lien k~t so
sanh va de ve bim d6.
key seat or keyseat
ranh d(lng 1J khOa

Ranh do 6ng khoan cat VaGthanh

gi~ng l~ch ho~c cong, ti-e'tdi~n ngang
cua gi~ng khoan a ch5 do tr6ng gi6ng
15 khoa.
keY1eat barge

so. Ian khoan

Sa Ian khoan co cOt thap dljng

phla.

a mOt

keyseating
s~ t(tO ranh

Slj t~o nen nhung long mang a tren

thanh gi~ng khi cOt 6ng khoan quay
a trong gi~ng khoan xien.
key seat or keyseat wiper
N..$

ong cat

Ong co dao con ho~c luOi cat xoan

6c dung de cat va giu duang kinh
gi~ng nham ngan c~n n~ng khoi bi
dfnh VaGranh d~ng 15 khoa.
. keystone fault
dlit gii.y sf:ll
Cau t~o dut gay kieu dia hao tren
dlnh mOt n~p 16iho~c vilng nang.
K factor
tj
K
Y/X trong do Y 18.ph~n mol cua m<)t
cau tit trong pha hdi, cOn.X la ph~n
mol cua cau
tit trong pha long..TYs6
,

so

kill line

nay la ham cua nhi~t dQ, ap sual va

thanh phan.
kick
eMy, Sf! venh
I.S\1 chay ngAu nhien cua chat long
trong via vao giang da khoan. 2.S\1
venh cua thanh giang khoan.
kick a well off
khlTi dpng bum g;eng bling gaslift

Sf!

kic~ed
eMy vao
Giang khoan co chat long chay vao.
kick her off
khITidpng
Khqi dQng mQt dQng co.
kick hole
khoan g;eng
kicking
Sf! eMy voo g;eng
S\1 chay cua chat long trong via vao
giang khban.
kicking over the bell nipple
Sf! troo bun sui b(Jt
S\1 trao cua dpng dich khoan sui bQt
do khi cua via vao giang khoan.
kickoff or kick off
kMi dpng
1:Bat dau lam l~ch giang. 2.Dua
giang vao san xuat.
kickoff or kich-off depth or point
dp sau bllt aau ~eh g;eng
DQ sau trong giang tit do giang
khoan bat dau l~ch.
kickoff or kick-off pressure
tip sufit kMi dpng Apsuat do du<;1ctr~n m~t dat can d~
khai dQng dong - chay trong giang
born gaslift.
kick on the rope
N'

kick out
bllt dau tam ~eh
Bat dau lam l~ch goc trong gieng
khoan.
kickout clause
dieu khodn ve thrrung lrr(1ngl{zi
Dieu khoan trong mQt so h<;1pdong
mua dau va khi cho phep nguoi mua
thuong lu<;1ngl~ trong mQt so truong
h<;1pve marketing ho~c ve gia ca.
kick sub
O'ngWi dpng tam ~eh g;eng
MQt do~n ong nho d~t dung a day
cQt ong khoan dung d~ lai d\mg C\l
a day nham -lam l~ch giang.
kick the well off
Wi dpng g;eng bum
kick up
tang mlie
Tang muc cho phep a giang.
kill
tam tllt, hUy, ngitng
Ngttng san xuat d6i vcli giang dang
khai thac.
kill a well
ngitng san xulit ITg;eng khoan
Ngttng san xuat d6i vCfigiang dang
sanxuat ho~c lam ngttng chay chat
long cua via vao giang bang cach
bom dung dich n~ng xuong giang.
killer well
g;eng kM ng eke
Giangdu(jc
khoan d~ kh6ng cha
giang phun kh6ng ki~m chadU<;1c.
kill fluid
coot lOng~hOng rung
Chat long bom xu.6ng giang nhAm
lam ngttng rung d<)ng.

nol cap

N6i banh xe tr~n khoan- cap d~ keo

d\mg C\l len khoi gi~ng.

kill line
0'ng bum dung dieh. ni,ing
Ong dung d~ bom dung dich khoan
403

kill mud
n~mg trl,tc tiep vao vanh gieng khi
thiet bj chong phun dong l~:

kinetic energy
dpng nang

Nang IU<Jngcua mQt v?t the chuyen

dQng.

kill mud
bun hiim

Dung djch khoan nl)ng dung lam

chat ham va dU<Jcborn xuong gieng
d~ ham cac chat long khac khoi chay
vao gieng.
kill-rate pressure
tip sua t to c dp hiim

Trj so ap suat tuan hoan do a khoang

cach cua ong khoan khi bOrn bun
hO:;ltdQng a toc dQ ham.
kill sheet
mliu tkeo djji hiim

kinetics
dpng h{Jc

Mon hQcve toc dQ phan ung hoa hQc

va anh huang cua nhi~t dQ, ap sual,
thbi gian va nong dQ.
kink
cM xoiin ; chb cong g~p ; nut

Cho xmln, cong g?P hol)c vong nut

tren cap bj keo m:;lnh.
kinkfold
ne p uo n gf!.P
'"

""

Nep uon. trong da tram tlch co canh

MQtban mAu in co ghi cac d<Jtkhong
phang va co goc ban Ie nhQn.
che gieng va cac khoang trong d~ ghi
cac thong tin trong khi gieng dU<Jc Klein tongs
khong che.
kim Klein
Kim kim IO:;lidai va nl)ng dung de
kill string
vl)n ong.
cpt 0 ng hiim
CQt ong co dubng klnh rat be dl)t
Klinkenberg"'1:orrected permeability
trong cQt khai thac cua gieng. khf
dp tham .theo thang Klinkenerg
nham giam hiU IU<Jng.
DQtham do dU<Jcva dU<Jcdieu chtnh
kill valve
van dong

Van tren c\lm thiet bj chong phun d~

cho bun dU<Jcborn xuong gieng_dong.
kilogram
kiwgam
kilograms per cubic meter
kiwgam tren met khff i
kilopascals per meter
kiwpascan tren met

Don vi quoc te de do gradien bun.

kinematic viscosity
dp nhut dpng

Ty.so dQnhot cua mQt chat long tlnh

theo don vi poazo tren khoi IU<;fng
rieng cua chat long, do bang stoc
hol)c centistoc.
404

theo thang Klinkenerg

dong chay qua da.

dung cho

Klinkenberg effect
hi~u ting Klinkenberg

Hi~u so giua dong chay cua khf va

chat long qua mQt via chua.
Klinkenbergpermeability
M so too m Klinkenberg

factor

So bu khi dung khf co ap suat thap

thay cho mQt chat long nham do dQ
tham cua da.
Klinkenberg scale
thang Klinkenberg

Dubng bieu di~n nhung dQ tham do

duqc bang each dung kh6ng khi a ap
suat khac nhau doi voi da va ngo:;li
suy ve ap suat vo h~n.

kruckle joint

knockout drops
hI) khir

klusterite
klusterit

Kim lo~i ran dung hIm v~t cat.

K-1VIonel
K-kfonel

Kim lo~i co cd tlnh ttidng tv nhu:

thep va co dQ tham tit t11dng tv nhti
khong khL
knife a well
khir sap gie ng khoan

Khu sap khoi gieng bang each dung

dao de n~o ~n parafin.
knock
treng gO

Tieng go gay n~n bai nhi~n li~u

khong th{ch hqp chay trong xilanh
clla dQng Cd.
knock down oil
ttich nuuc khOi

doo

knocker
coo no i ; bua go
1.D\lng C\l dg ch\lp ang d~p. 2.Bua
dung dg d~p.
knock-off joint
b~ dong mIT

D\lng C\l dung dg rna va dong trong

gieng bdm kieu. c~n gi~t.
knock-off post
t'1l t1U(1t

Trl,l tr~n gieng bdm qua do c~n born

di dQng l~n xuang.
knock out
ttich bling tr(Jng 4rc

Tach d~u, kh{ va ntiac bang trQng

hjc.
knockout
b~ ttich

1.Thiet bi trong thung chua dung dg

tach kh{ khoi ntiac. 2.BQ tach ntiac
tv do ho~c cha:t long toan ph~n.

BQ khu dung de tach va xac dinh

ltiqng c(Ln va ntiac trong mQt mau
l).hu ttiong.
knock-out drum
buong khir

Buong chua nho dung dg khu cac

chat lOng khoi kh{ trtiac khi cho khi
di qua may nen.
knot
knot, htii lj /gii!

MQt ddn vi khong thuQc h~ quac te

(SI) nhting dtiqc dung dg do tOc dQ
trong hang hai va hang khong.

knothead
ding nhan thieu kinh nghi~m

knowledge bench
ghe th(1 khoan

knowledge box
ban gia y th(1 khoan
Ban lam vi~c Clla thq khoan dung de
d\ing eac giay to bao cao va eac ban
ghi ve chuy~n mono
knowledge stick
thuuc do sau

MQt lo~ thl1ac do dung de xac dinh

dQ sau Clla gieng khoan cap bang
each do chieu dai clla cap khoan.
known geological structure
cau tni.c dia chilt biet ro

MQt bay dii dl1<;JC

xac dinh co kha
nang chua d~u.
knuckle joint
khup bdn e

Khap nai co ban Ie vai khap quay, co

tac d\lng giu d\lng C\l tren cQt ang
khoan va de cho d\lng C\lco the quay
tr~n bi xoay.

405

Kobe porosimeter

Kobe porosimeter

rang Tee Kobe

D\lng e\l dung de do dQrang eua mQt
mAu.
kolor kut
chi thi bpt. nhiio

Chi thi bQt nhlio dung eho gazolin va

miClc.
Koomey fluid
chllt lOng Koomey

Chat long thuy hje eua thiel bi eh6ng

phun.
Koomey unit
thilt bi Koomey

Ten thuong m:;ri eua lo:;ri thie't bi

dung de kh6ng ehe e\lm thiet bj
eh6ng ph~n.

Kozeny's equation
phuung trinh Kozeny

Phuong trlnh neu ro m6i lien quan

giua dQ tham va dQ rang. Phuong
t r 1n h n a yb i e u t h j n h u
sa u k =ep3jKS2, trong d6k la h~
s6 dQ tham, ep la dQrang, S la di~n
tleh tren don vi the tleh eua d:i, K
la hang s6 Kozeny.
kriging

mO tei be chlia
Mo ta be chua can eu tren If thuyet
trubng ngAu nhien de nQi suy cae
thong s6 be chua -giua cAe gieng
khoan.

:]-

406

L
LaCoste-Romberg borehole gravimeter
tr(Jng It,rc.ke gie ng khoan
LaCoste-Romberg

TrQng h,tc ke dung de do trQng h,tc

trill da1 0 nhung diem trong gieng
khoan, dtl<Jcgan vao thanh gieng va
s6 do dtl<Jcth~c hi~n trong khoang
thai gian 5 den 10 phut.
LaCoste-Romberg gravimeter
tr(Jng It,rcke LaCoste-Romberg

TrQng h,tc ke phi tlnh dung v~t nl)ng

gan tren mQt bQ ph~n phat tia sang,
treo boi mQt 10 xo. Khi thay d6i trQng
hiC, v~t nl)ng chuyen dich va loxo.
chlnh dtl<Jccan bang l~ bang vit de
dtla bQ ph~n phat tia sang ve s6
khong.
LACT unit
thiet hi LACT

H~ th6ng t\1 dQrig do, chQn mAu va

chuyen dau tho tit thung chua sang
6ng dAn.
lacustrine
m6i tmung dlim hO
lag
st,r tr ; dp tr
l.Slj tr~ thai gian di chuyen cua

dung dich tit may bom den day gieng

hol)c tit day len ml)t. 2.Thai gian
ch~m l~ cua thiet bi do - kiem tra.
3.8\1 tr~ pha.
lagged depth
bu tr

dv sau

DQsau lay m!u mun khoan gieng da

dtl<Jcbu thai gian tr~.
lagging
st,r ccih ly

8\1 each ly de bQCblnh chua va 6ng.

laggings
b(Jc

vo

VObQc tang nang.

lagoon
v41ng

Moi truang ntloc ll)ng ven bien 0 sau

mQt dai chan thl d\l mQt am tieu
hol)c mQt dao chan.
lag time or lagtime
thUigian dich chuye n

Thai gian de dung djch khoan

chuyen mun. tit day gieng tOi ml)t dat.
laid length
ren

dv dai tm

Chieu dai cua cQt 6ng khong ke do~n

cO reno
407

lamina

lamina
wp mOng

Lap da mong nhat co the nh~n thay

trong da tram dch, chieu day cua
mQt lap mong kh()ng qua 1 cm.
laminar flow
dong duly tang

MQtkieu dong chay trong do phtiong

chay gift nguyen theo thbi gian 0 mOi.
diem cua dong chay, d~c trung cho
dong chay qua da d~ tham.
laminar shale
dti set nen phan wp mong
laminated
phan wp

Lap da tram tfch .co tha ltJprat mong

ho~c co the tach rbi thanh lap.
lamination

tlui wp
Tfnh chat thanh lap rat mong trong
da tram dch.
land
h{t xuO'ng

H? va d~t mQt chi tiet thiet hi vao

vi trf tren hQph~n khac cua thiet hi.
land base map
ban dO ddt dai

Ban d6 cho thay ranh giai cua cac

khu dal so hftu va thong tin ve cac
khu dat do.
land department
phOng qulin lj ddt dai

BQph~n trong c()ng ty dau co trach

nhi~m giam sat tai san, thue va cac
chi tra khac cho ngtibi chu dat.
landing casing
h{t 0 ng cluJng

H? cQt 6ng ch6ng xu6ng gieng.

landing collar
dliu nOi 0 ng

MQtdO:;ln6ng thep ngan dung de n6i

hOOdau 6ng vai nhau.

408

landing depth
chteu sau tha cpt 0 ng eM ng
landing joint
dO(ln no i 0 ng

MQtdO:;lnn6i 6ng ngtm dung khi dtia

6ng ch6ng xu6ng gieng. Do la do~n
n6i cu6i cung tren cQt 6ng ch6ng va
do?n n6i nay dtiqc pha ho khi ximang
d()ng cling.
landing nipple
dO(ln no i trong

1.Do~n n6i trong cQt 6ng ch6ng khOO

thac dung de gan nut ho~c van.
2.6ng n6i ngan co ren dung de h?
CQt 6ng khai thac xu6ng gieng Wi
mQt dQ sau dinh truac.
landman
noon vien ddt dai

Ngtibi chiu trach nhi~m xac nh~n va

dinh vi cac chu so hftu khoang san
va thtiong ltiqng ve cac khu dat.
Ngtibi nay co the lam vi~c cho mQt
cong ty dau mo ho~ lam vi~c dQc
l~p.
landowner or landowner's royalty
tien tra coo chu ddt

Phan chia ho~c tien tra ve san xuat

khf valho~c dau khong phai chiu
nhftng khoan chi cho san xuat, dtiQc
tra cho ngtibi chu dat.
landowner's royalty pool
von gOp tit Wi nhu(in

MQt hlnh thlic thu xep theo do thue

tai nguyen va quyen lqi khoang san
dtiqc dung de gop v6n chung.
Landsat
M Landsat

H~ th6ng vi~n tham g6m 5 v~ tinh

nhan t:;lOdtiQcMy phong nham ch1,1p
hInh mQinai. Cac s6 li~u do Landsat
thu dtiQcdeu dtiqc cac v~ tinh truyen

lateral log
xuong cac tr~m thu va dtiqc ghi l~
tren bang ttl. C6 the tham khao
nhung so li~u do Landsat thu dtiqc
qua cong ty EOSAT.
landslide
sl,lt III dat

Slj s\lt 10 dQt ngQt tren thanh gieng

khoan, thtibng xay ra khi ngttng
tuan hoan bun khoan.
Lang's lay
bfn cap kie u Lang
MQt kieu b~n cap trong d6 ell cac
danh IAncac sqi trong danh deu v~n
theo cung mQt chieu. Cap khoan
thtibng dtiqc b~n theo kieu nay.
language
ng6n ngfi

Ngon ngi'i may tlnh, thl d\l ngon ngi'i

Fortran, Algol va Cobol.

last reading
so dQccooi cilng

So do cuoi cling ho~c c6 dQchlnh xac

th~p nha1 0 d\lng C\llog.
latch
coot ca.i, va u

latching the tongs

xiet chi;it kim
Xiet ch~t klm xung quanh ong khoan
ho~c ong chong.
latch on
xiet ch(it

Xiet ch~t dau nang, ho~c dau ngo~m

vao dau noi ong.
latch sub
ong hiim

Co ~u ngan 0 day cQt ong khai thac

dung de lam ch~m chuyen. dQng cua
cQt ong trong gieng.

lap

late mature

vimg phil

trulmg tkilnh mflPn

Vung 0 day cQt ong chong bi phu boi

ong chong.
lap ofwire

Giai do~n chIn muoi cua kerogen

giua dlnh den sau chIn muoi khi slj
sinh dau khf giam.

/Up bQccap

latent heat

lap point

nhift an

diem bQc

Diem tren eap khoan t~i d6 bat dau

mQt IClpb9C.
lap-welded pipe
ong kiln mep

Ong ho~c ong chong che t~o bang

each cUQnt~m thep quanh t11,1C
roi
han cac mep phu nhau.
last engaged thread
guren cooi
Gb ren cuoi cua ren nay de khop vao

chan ren cua ren khac khi v~n hai

ren n6i vClinhau.

Ltiqng nhi~t can de lam boc hoi mQt

the tlch ch~t long 0 nhi~t dQ s6i ma
khori.gtang nhi~t dQ.
lateral line
dulmg 0ng ben

Ong dAnc6 dtibng klnh nho ttl thung

chua vao dtibng ong chinh.
lateral log
log suun

MQt kieu log di~n tro cua gieng t~o

ra bang cach cho mOt dong. di~n
khong doi ttl mOt di~n cljc cua thiet
bi do qua mQt via trong gieng khoan
roi do hi~u 86 di~n ap giua hai di~n

409

lateral piping

cljc khac co vi trl gan nhau tren dau

launching barge

db.

so. Ian h(l thUy

Sa Ian co san rOng de h~ thuy dung
cho gian khoan bien.

lateral piping

ong gom ben

Ong d~n co duang klnh nho dung de
thu gom khL
laterite

laterit
Dai da1 phong hoa m~nh gam oxit
sat va nhom. Laterit dl),ctrting cho
khf h~u nhi~t dai, vilng ritng nong

va on daL
Laterolog

Laterolog
Laterolog ghi dO dAn - di~n tro cua
da va cac chat long trong da. Lo~i
nay dugc dung khi bun khoan co tlnh
rat d~ d~n di~n hol),ccac lap da m'Ong
co di~n tro suat cao va dugc dung de
xac dinh di~n tro sua1 thljc cua da
va de so sanh d6i chieu gifia cac
gieng vai nhau.

lava

dungnham
Chat quanhdl),c chay trao len tren
ml),tdat hol),cda nguOidong l~i thanh

da.
law of additive pressure

dinh lu~ ve tong ap sua t

T6ng ap suat co dugc boi mOt h6n
hgp khf bang t6ng cua cac ap suat
rieng phan cua m6i thanh phan.
law of reflection

dinh lu~ phdn X(l

Goc Wi 0 ml),t phan cach bang goc
phan x~.
lay

huung b~n
Huang xoan sQi trong day cap.

latex cement

lay an egg

xi miing latec
MOt lo~ xi mang dung trong gieng,
la mOt h6n hgp xi mang va latec long
hol),cd~ng bOt lam tang lljc dfnh ket
va kha nang kh6ng che tham thau
cua xi mango

gay mit vu via; axit hoa gilng

latitude
vi d~

Khoang cach hac-nam tren be ml),t

trm dat, do tit xfch d~o va tlnh theo

lay barge

so. Ian d?it0 ng

Sa Ian dung de dl),t duang 6ng 0
ngoai bien.
laydown or lay down

d?itong
lay-down job

latitude correction

cong tac thtio h(l

Thao h~ thap khoan hol),ctIV thap
trtiac khi di chuyen thiet bi khoan.

hi~u chinh d~ vi
Hi~u chlnh dung cho cac s6 li~u do
trQng IljCnham bu l~ slj bien thien
ve khoang cach d6i vai tam trm da1
tlnh theo dO vi.

xep d{it can 0ng khoan

Thao 6ng khoan, can hol),c6ng khai
thac khoi gieng khoan va xep chung
nam ngang tren gia do.

dO.

410

lay down pipe, rods or tubing

. leaker

lay-down rack

.gta xep
.,

M~t bang g~n thie't bj khoan dung

de sap xep c~n ong khoan.
lay-down trough
mting h{l tru(1t
Mang bang kim lo~ n~ng co chan
t~o mQt goc voi san khoan, dung de
cho ong khoan truqt qua khi tien
hanh 1?-~ong.
lay-down wire
cap tlui {f ng
Cap bang thep bat ch~t mQt d~u vao
thap khoan con d~u kia vao san
khoan va dung de h~ ong.
layer

wpda
MQt the dja chat d~ng tam duqc gioi
h~n boi hai m~t noc va day g~n song
song voi nhau.
layer-eake geology
dia chllt h(Jc theo thuyet tram tich
MQt quan ni~m cd va don gilm cho
rang vo trai dat gam nhftng lop da
phat trien rQng lon, d6ng nhat ve dQ
day va kh6ng thay ddi ve thanh ph~n
theo chieu ngang.
laying cable
dijJ cap

D~t cap theo tuyen de tham do dja

chan.
laying down
thdo gU
Thao go c~n khoan sau khi hoan tat
gieng.
lazy bench
ghengoi nghl
lazy board
gid dii
Xem jack hoard.

lead
thiTi gian slim
Thai gian rna mQt sl.iki~n xay ra sam
hon mQt s\1 ki~n khac tren ban ghi
dja chan.
lead acetate test
thir axetat chi
Thii hidro sunfua theo s\1 mat mau
cuagiay quet voi dung djch axetat
chi.
lead angle
gOc dlin
So dQ ve ben trai
voi huang d\1djnh
khoan djnh huang
huang di cua miii

ho~c ben phai so

rna mQt nguai thq
gieng nham bu l~i
khoan.

lead impression biock

khff i danh dfi u
D\lng C\ldung de ctlUk~t trong gieng
khoan, co chi 0 d~u duoi va duqc dua
xuong gieng de t~o dau. an cua vat
bj k~t va chQn d\lng C\l ctlu k~t hQp

ly.
lead line
tuyen dlin
Dong chay dua dau ttl gieng khoan
o duoi bien toi ong gop va tdi gian
o bien.
lead pipeline
{fng dlin
Ong ttl gieng dau dang born den b6ri.
chtla.
lead tongs
eli sidt thao
D\lng C\lde thao v~n do~n noi ong.
lead-tongs man
nguiTi dieu khit n eli thdo vi,in
leaker
{fng ro, {fng M
Ong kh6ng 'chju duqc ap suat thuy
tInh.
.
411

leak-off or leakoff rate

leak-off or leakoff rate

toe d~ ro

Tac dO theo do chat long chay vao

via bao quanh khe nut trong qua
trlnh nut vcr thuy hJc gieng khoan.
leak-off or leakoff test

thk ngh~m ro
l.Tha nghi~m de xac dinh ap suat
C\iC d~i ma mOt via trong gieng
khoan co the chiu d\ing dU<Jctrlioc
khi nut vcr. 2.Tha nghi~m sau khi
tram xi mang nham xac dinh xem
ang chang va via 0 duoi ang chang
co the chiu dU<Jcap suat 0 day gieng
can cho vi~c khoan sau them hay
khong.
leak-repair clamp

tilm ~p
Tam kim lo~ dung de bat ch~t vao
ang nham t~m saa chua mOt ch6 bi
ro tren ang.
lean amine

dU<Jc chung cat de kha bo cac

hidrocacbon long roi l~i dU<Jclam
d~m et~cde tro thanh dau gay.
lean solution

dung dich ngneo

Dung dich glycol-nUoc gam co 95 99% trQng IU<Jngglycol dung trong
qua trlnh kha chat long khoi khf
thien nhien.
lease

h(Tpdong thue dilt; Sl:f thue dilt; dilt thue

1.Van ban h<Jpphap neu ro quyen 8(1
huu ve khoang san voi rn\lCdfch tien
hanh khoan va san xuat dau rno tren
mOt khu dat nhat dinh., 2.Vi~c ngubi
thue gianh dU<Jch<Jp'dong thue tti
chu dat. 3.Khu dat cho thue theo h<Jp
dong.
lease analyst

nguui phdn tich h(Tpdong thue dilt

lease bonus

amin ngneo
Dung dich mo t:ii sinh tti amin giau
bang each lo~ bo eac khfaxit.

ti"enhoa hOng
Th~ndo ngubi thue dat tra cho ngubi
chu sO huu khoang san de ky h<Jp
dong thue.

lean gas

lease boss

khi ngneo
Khf thien nhien chua tUdng dai ft
condensat ho~c hidrocacbon long.

kip trulmg sdn xuat

lean glycol

glycol ngneo
Glycol khong chua nUoc. Glycol
ngheo se hut nuoc khi di qua thap
tiep xuc va tro thanh glycol giauhay
glycol am.

lease broker

nguui moi giui dilt dai

Ngubi di rnua dat de a) ban l~ lay
lbi ho~c b) lam cho mOt cong ty theo
h<Jpdong vi cong ty nay khong tr\ic
tiep dung ten mua.
lease check

tim kiim vung dilt co clliu va khi

lean oil

lease condensate

dllu gay
Dau dung trong bQ ph~n hap th1,1de
thu cac hidrocacbon long. Khi thi~n
nhien sui bQt qua dau gay de hap th\l
hidrocacbon long, sau do dau beo

phOn ngung tren mo dllu

Hidrocacbon
long gQi la khf
condensat, gazolin ho~c phan ngung
lay ra tit khf thien nhien trong rna
dau.

412

lessee

I~ase costs
chi phi coo khu dilt thue
Cac chi phI cho tien hoa hong va tat
cacac phI t6n khac co lien quan den
vi~c nh~n mQt khu dar thue.
lease crude
dau thO trong khu dilt thue
Dau 6n dinh trong dieu ki~n nhi~t
dt) va ap suat (60F va 1 atm) sau
khi da lo::p'khI va nudc.
leasehold.
vung thue co h(1pdong
leasehold interest
lui nhulin tit thue dilt khai tluic dau khi
. Tien' con l::p'ttl san xuat dau va khI .
sau khi da chi tra cac khoan bao gom
chi phi dieu hanh, phat trien rna va
thue tai nguyen.
lease hound
nguui qudn lj dilt dai
lease line
tuyen 0 ng ddn
Ong d~n nha ch~y ttl gieng dau sang
bon chua.
lease power
dpng cu tren khu mil
.Dt)ng ccJ dung de truyen dt)ng cho
nhieu gieng tren khu mo.
leaser
nguui qudn lj dilt dai
lease rental
t,en thue dilt
Khoan tien hang Dam phai tracho
ngttai chu dat ho~c cho ngttai Sd huu
quyen lqikhoang san.
lease takeoff
tim krem vung dilt co aau va khi
least-time path
duung dodn thUi
Con duang giua hai diem rna song

dia chan di qua vdi thai gian ngan

nhal.
ledge
mau da
Mau loi trong gieng khoan hinh
thanh bdi Idp da tUcJngdoi ran nam
tren mt)t Idp da memo
left-handed thread
duung ren trai
left-lateral strike-slip fault
dlit gay tnr(Tt ngang
leg
de ; chu trinh ; cpt dij
1.De thling dung nam dUdi san
khoan dung de nang do thiet bi
khoan. 2.Chu trinh nang luqng dia
chan ttl dlnh den ranh. 3.Ct)t chong
thling dung ho~c gan thling dung
tren gian khoan tlj nang.
legal oil or gas
dau OO(ic khi h(1pphap
Dau ho~c khI duqc san xuat khong
qua muc cho phep bdi ccJquan dieu
hoa cua Nha nUdc.
length
dot;tnong noi
lens
the tha u kinh
The da hinh thau klnh, day 0. phan
giua va mang d phan ria.
lenticular
dt;tngtoo u kinh
lessee
nguui thue dilt
Ngttai thue dat theo hqp dong co
quyen tham do va khoan tim dau khI
tren mQt khoanh dill do hqp dong
quy dinh va trong thai h~n nhat
dinh.

413

lesser interest clause

lesser interest clause
dieu khodn ve quyen wi nguiTi thue ddt

vitrinit ch~y tli 1 den 20. 81,i hlnh

thanh dau bat dau tli muc 7,8 d~t
digm dinh a 9,5 va ket thuc a muc
11,5 theo thang nay.

MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong dau

khi cho phep nguai thue diU dl:l<;1c
giam theo ty l~ nhung khoan phai tra
leverage
cho nguai chll dat neu nguai nay co
tj l! don bay
It han 100% quyen l<;1i
ve khoang san.
TYso tOng thu nh~p chua"chiet khau
trong tuong lai tren von dau tu co
lessor
ban.
nguiTi chit ddt
Nguai co quyen so huu ve khoang
leveraged
san chuygn nhu<;1ngcac quyen do cho
thu xep vay mUfJn
nguai thue dat. Nguai chll da:t du<;1c
Thu xep theo do mQt phan ho~c toan
nh~n mQt khoan tien vao hIc ky h<;1p
bQ tien deu do yay mU<;1n.
dong va se du<;1cnh~n tien l<;1i
nhu~n
liberated gas
khi dau rna du<;1csan xua:t.
khi thodt
lessor's royalty
tien tra cho chit dd I
Xem landowner's royalty.

Khf thien nhien trong bun khoan

tuan hoan co nguon goc tu via a dUCli
dat.

let mer rip

licence

mIT gie ng cho san xud t to i da

S,! cho pilip; gifiy pilip

letter agreement
thOa thu(in bling thu

Tai li~u thong bao s1,i thoa thu~n

giua cac ben.
let the tools swing
dong gieng bling dl:lng Cl:lIrong gieng.

levee
c'OncliJ d(JC song

Can cat va bun thap, ch~y dQchai bb

song va song song VClilong song. Can
hInh thanh vao mua nuClc hi, khi
nuClcsong tran qua ba.
level
ong nivo

D\lng C\l do d~c dung bQt nuClc dg

xac djnh dQ ngang bang.
level of maturity
muc truITng thanh

Thang
dQ truang
thanh
clla
hidrocacbon
d1,ia tren phan x~
414

1.8\,1du<;1cphep lam ho~c khong lam

mQt vi~c gL 2.Giay phep clla Nha
nuClc dg du<;1ctham do mQt vimg a
ngoai bign.
lien
quyen gia- the coop

Quyen giu tai san ho~c quyen lqi dg

dam bao s\,1tra tien.
lieu lease
hfJp dOng thue nhufJng nuii
Hqp dong mClicap cho nguai duqc lly

quyen clla nguai thue dat, do nguai

chll dat cap.
life index
chi so l'On Ifti
Thai gian can thilft dg san xual phan
trfl luqng cOn ltti clla khf theo muc
san xuat khf hang nam.
life-of-field contract
h(Jp dOng theo thiTi gian diTi md

MQt kigu hqp dong mua khf theo do

lignite

thai gian keo dai cua hQp dong bang

thai gian dai mo.

light ends

khi nen
Khf thien nhien dung gaslift dg khai
thac dau.

thanh phan nh~

Thanh phan co trQng 111Qng
phan tit
thap cua dau, thf d\l propan va .
butan. Cac thanh phan nay rat d~
bay hoi.

lifting
dua dau ten

16 hlm n~

lift gas

Qua trlnh dl1a dau tit dl10igieng len.

lifting bail

bp thanh nang
Co ca:u hlnh chu U bang thep dung
dg gan vao d\lng c\l nAng nhl1 cai
moc.
lifting capacity ,

kluJ niing nang

1.TrQng 111<;mg
cl,tc d~ ma mOt h~
nAng cO thg nAng. 2.Kha nang cua
dung dich khoan, thi d\1 bun, kh6ng
khf ho~c khf dg nAng mun khoan ran
len khoi gieng.
lifting costs

chi phi eM san xulit aau

Chi phi dH~uhanh gieng khoan bao
g6m chi phf cho xAy lap va thao do
thiet bi, kh6ng dnh chi phf khoan
ho~c v~n chuygn dau.
lifting line

cap nang
Cap tren tai khoan dung dg nAng
d\lng c\l khoan.

lightening hole

Lc5khoan vao de ho~c dam dg lam

giam bot trQng 111Qngnhl1ng kh6ng
giam dO ben cua chung.
light hydrocarbon

hidrocacbon n~
Dau va/ho~c khf voi trQng 111Qng
phan tit nh~ hon heptan (H7).
. Hidrocacbon nh~ la nhung khf ho~c
hau het la khf a dieu ki~n nhi~t dO
va ap suat tren m~t dat.
light oil

aaun~
Dau th6 tl10ng d6i nh~ ve ty trQng
va co dOAPI giua 35 - 45. Dau nh~
phat anh huYnh quang trang trong
anh sang ti't ngo~.
lightweight additive or material

pht:tgia n~
MOt chat ph\l gia, thi d\l bentonit
dung dg lam giam ty trQng cua dung
dich khoan.
light well

gi/ng san xulit thap

lifting nipple or sub

lignin

Ing nang
MOt lo~ 6ng ngano mOt dau co ren,
con dau kia cO ch6t.

licnin
MOt lo~ polime hidrat cacbon g~p
trong v~t chat huu co cO ngu6n g6c
gc5.Licnin bien thiinh vitrinit trong
da tram dch va cO it kha nang t~o
dau nhl1ng co thg ~o khf.

light-eniitting diode

diot pJuit quang

Linh ki~n di~n tic g6m hai ban dAn
co mc d\lng phat sang khi c6 dong
di~n di qua.

lignite

linhit
MOtlo~ than mac tha:p mau den nau
415

lignite-lignosulfonate

mud

nh~t trung gian giua than bun va

than chua bitum. Ham luqng nhi~t
cua linhit ttiong doi thap so than
bitum ho:;icantraxit.
lignite-lignosulfonate
bun linhit-licnosunfonat

mud

MOt lo~i dung djch khoan chua

licnosunfonat va linhit.
lignosulfonate
Licnosunfonat

MOt san pham ph\) cua v~t phe thai

Wi cay va cua san xuat giay sun fit
dung lam chat ph\) gia cho dung djch
khoan de khong che s,! mat chat luu
va dl1qc dimg ph\) gia cho xi mango
lignosulfonate mud
bun licnosunfonat

Bun khoan che tu nuac ngQt ho:;ic

ntiCicm:;in,set bentonit, licnosunfonat
crom ho~c ferocrom, xut an da va
cacbonximethylxenlulo
natri ho:;ic
tinh bOt 6n djnh. Bun con co the
chua linhit, dau, chat bOi trOn va
chat ho~t tlnh be m:;it. Bun
licnosunfonat dti<;1cdung khf a) can
ty trQng bun cao, b) gieng co nhi~t
dO cao vtla phai, c) co hi~n ttiqng
nhi~m t~p bai cac chat ran do khoan
sinh ra, cac chat muoi, anhidrit,
th~ch cao va xi mang, d) co s,! mat
ph an IQc.
limb
ctinh nep uo n

Nep uon co hai canh co the doi xung

ho:;ickhOng doi xung qua m:;it tr\)c.
limber hookup
b(j d',mg Cl;l d
n

uo

BO d\)ng
gieng.

C\)

tuong doi d~ uon

limber-pendulum
bp

dl,mg Cl;l

a day

assembly

du dua

BO d\)ng C\) a dtioi gieng dung de

khoan gieng J~ch.
416

lime
voi

l.Thu~t ngfi rna thq khoan dung de

gQi da vOi. 2.0xit. canxi. 3.vOi Wi
dung de trOn vila xi mango
lime-based or lime mud
bun voi

Dung djch khoan bentonit gam co

xut an da, chat huu co va vOi Wi.
Bun vOidung de eh6ng l~ Slj nhi~m
muoi khi khoan qua nhung do~n eo
anhidrit day, co pH cao nhung eo xu
huCingdOng cung a nhi~t dO caO.
lime mudstone
dti bun voi

MOt lo~i da vOi co ty l~ phan tram

nha gam nhung h~t Ian co h~t cat
va 75% den 85% h~t nha co h~t bun
gQi Ia micrit.
lime producer
gieng sdn xuat tir be dti voi
limestone
dti voi

MOt Io~i da tram tfch ph6 bien gam

it nhat 50% CaC03 chu yeu duCii
d~ng khoang v~t canxit. Lo~ da nay
d~ nh~n biet vi no d~ sui bQt khi g:;ip
axit clohidric nguOi, Ioang. Da vOico
nguan goc tit vita huu co vita vO cO
va ehu yeu d~ hinh thanh ij viIng khi
h~u nhi~t dai.
limestone log
log dti voi

Log di~n tra stidn, ngan bang h~

thiet bj co 5 di~n e,!e.
limestone platform or shelf
them dti voi

M<)tvu.ng tram dch bien nOng r<)ng

lCtndtiqc lang dQng da vOihuu eo va
vO co.

line

limestone ramp
su-un dO' e dli v6i

Phan day bien doc giua bai bien va

ch5 nuoc san, t~i do lang dQng da voi
co nguan g6c va cd va huu cd.
limitation clause

dieu khoan giui h{ln

MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau
khi co neu r6 gioi h~n ve thai gian
lien quan den quyen lqi duqc huong.
limitation title

quy'en sIT hitu gilli h{tn

Quyen sO huu ve da:t dai nh~n duqc
tiep tlJ.csu d\!ng trong thai gian dai
hdn quy dinh gioi h~n.
limited capacity well

gieng khoan h{tn eke

Gieng khong co kha nang san. xua:t
dli kh6i luqng duqc Cdquan dieu hoa
cua nha nuoc qui dinh.
limited carried interest

quyen wi mang /{li eo h{tn

Quyen lqi ve gieng khoan khong phai
tra Mt ca cae chi phi ve khoan va
hoan ta:t, nhung vAn duqc nh~n phan
chia quyen lqi trong san xua:t den khi
ngubi dieu hanh nh~n duqc mQt
khoan nha1 dinh ve tien lai san xua:t.
limited entry

du-a vao h{tn eke

MQt phudng phap lam nut vo theo
do chi ban thung mQt it vao ong
chong nham t~p trung anh huong
cua s\i lam nut d6ivoi via.

SI;l"

limited overriding royalty

thue tai nguye~ h{tn eke

Phan dUdC chia ve dau khai thac
duqc khong phai tra nhung chi phi
san xua:t. Phan nay ket thue sau khi
da d~t dU<JemQt so tien nha:t dinh.

27 - Hl DAU KHi ANH - VIt;T

limited partner

ben tham gia ht;mehe

Nguai ho~c cong ty tham gia trong
mQt hqp dong san xua1 ph\! thuQc
vao nguai dieu hanh de khoi dau va
giam sat khoan va/ho~c san xua:t.
limited partnership

tham gia h{tn eke

MQt phudng phap thubng dung de
nang cao so tien dung cho ~ong tac
khoan gieng. Nhung ngt1bi dau tu
dua vao nhung khoan tien nha:t dinh
de duqc nh~n phan chia nha:t dinh
trong lqi nhu~n do gieng khoan se
mang l~i. MQt cong ty se cung clp
nhung khu da:t va ho~e tien can cho
vi~c khoan va hoan Mt gieng va cho
cong vi~c san xua:t dau nham thu
duqc nhung lqi nhu~n nha:t djnh do
gieng dem l~i.

SI;l"

limited working interest

quyen wi tham gia h{ln ehe

Quyen lqi tham gia sau khi da trtl
nhung chi phi ve dieu hanh va phat
trien rna va so tien tra cho thue tai
nguyen. So duqc chia tu san xua:t
dau khf se ke't thuc vao thbi diem
ho~c SlJ ki~n nao do.
limonite

limonit
Qu~ng sat co mau vang, nau ho~c
den va va djnh hlnh. Limonit gam
. oxit sat n~m nuoc va hlnh thanh do
qua trlnh phong hoa cua cae khoang
vat
. chua sat..
limy

ehua v6i
Tfnh chat cua da tram deh chua vai.
line

O'ng'
Ong 'm~m. ho~c cung dung de v~n
chuyn ch"a:tlong.
417

lineament
lineament

line of closure

ca u trUc tuye n linh

dtrung tiep c(in

Dia hlnh ho~c cau trUc tuyen tfnh

nhln tren hlnh anh vi~n tham.
linear absorption coefficient

M so

hfi p thl,l tuye n tinh

Ph~n tia X ho~c tia gama bi hap th1,1

trong mOt don vi chieu day cua mOt
chat.
linear absorption
hap thl,l tuye n tinh

Phuong phap dung d~ dinh luqng

ph~n bi an mon tren kim lo~ trong
mOt dung dich dAn di~n b,ang each
do kh6i luqng dong di~n c~n d~ bien
d6i di~n the cua ket cau.
linearity
dp tuyen tinh

S1;ll~ch cua duong cong hi~u chlnh

may do so voi duong thAng.
linear sweep.

Duong namngang n6i vi trl tren m~t

dat cua mOt gieng voi vi trl cu6i cung
CJ day gieng trong qua trlnh do trong
gieng.
line pack gas
khi duy tri

ap sua t

Th~ dch khf gift trong 6ng dAn nham

duy trl apsuat khf.
line pipe
ong dlin

Ong dung d~ dAn d~u, khf va nuoc.

liner
o ng lung ; 0ng

wt

I.COt 6ng ch6ng ngan khOng nhO len'

m~tgieng. LOlili6ng nay khOng ghep
n6i ho~c han di~n. 2.MOt lo~ 6ng lot
"xi lanh thao duqc vua khft xung
quanh pittong trong bom pittong va
trong m(>ts6 d(>ngco d6t trong.

quit tuyen tinh

T~n s6 nguon dia chan rung bien

thien tuyen tlnh theo thoi gian trong
qua trlnh tham do dia chan.
lineation

tuyen

line drive or flood

tran mUlc theo tuye n

MOt kieu tran ng~p nuoc trong d6

gieng san xuat va gieng born ep nam
theo tuyen xen ke voi nhau.
line loss
rnat dl)Cdtrimg 0ng

Khi bi mat trong h~ th6ng 6ng dAn.

line mile

"

. '"...~.

...

. X/mang

()~gque lo"

tam t(LOtuye n

Tgm bao quat dja chan, trQng hjc

ho~c tu hang khOng trong tham do
dia v~t

418

ly.

Ong lung d~cla

. liquefaction
liner barrel
ong burn
Mt)t lol;liong dung trong bdm can hut
trong do ong bao quanh pittang la
mt)t lo~t nhftng do~n xep noi tiep
nhau.
liner completion
hoan tat vui ong chong lung
Mt)t kieu hoan thi~n gieng dau trong
do ct)t dung 0 day gieng khang nha
len m~t gieng.
liner hanger
gia treo {fng
liner vibrator
thilt bi rung {fng
Thiet bi dung de lam quay ct)tong
nham nen ch~t cut)i soi trong qua
trlnh hoan thi~n gieng.
line scraper
d':lng C41C{lO{fng
D\lng C\ldung de khli bo sap va cau
~n trong ong dAn chat long.
line spooler
thilt bi ddo vong cuvn
Thiet bi dung de chuyen huang quan
tr~n tang tbi.

..
~v

line squib
ong no
Mt)t lol;lid~n. dung trong qua trlnh
ban via.
""

line well
g;eng bien
Gieng khoan theo\ dubng ranh giai
. di~n tlch theo hgp dong.
line wiper
d41ngC41Lau cap
D\lng C\l dung de khli bun va dau
khoi cap khi keo cap' ra khoi gieng
khoan.

link
"v.

~.

mOl nOI
linkage
sl:t lien kl t
Mt)t lo~t nhftng moi noi li~n vai nhau
co tac d\lng truy~n dt)ng ho~c kiem
tra.
link ear
rnau lOi
Mau 16itr~n moc 0 duai pulidi dt)ng.
Iinkes
rnau treo
Mau hlnh chft U treo tu mau clla puli
di d('>ng.
lipids
tipi/.
Hgp chat sap, chat beo va dau chti
yeu gom co eacbon, hidro va oxi.
Lipit bat nguon tu cac chat hftu cd
va thanhphan Clla.kerogen Iii chat
co the sinh ra dau.
lipophile
chd t '.fa lipit
Chat d~ bi tham dau.
lipophilic
U'a

OOU

. Tfnh chat ctia mt)t chat ket vai dau.

Iiptinite
liptinit
Maxetan kerogen gom chat hftu Cd
giau lipit. V~ m~t hoa hQc liptiJiit
tUdng tlj voi kerogen lol;liI va II.
liquefaction
sl:t

hOa LOng

Slj giarn dt)t rig('>tv~kha nang bien

d~ng, dut gay Clla m('>tchat ran, thf
d\l dat tro thanhchat
luu. Slj hoa
long gay n~n boi slj day d('>tngt)t eua
ap suat 10rong tang eao.

419

liquefied energy gas

liquefied energy gas

liquid metering

khi hOa lOng

phep do the tich chat lOng

Khi dau hoa long va khi thien nhien

hoa long.
liquefied petroleum gas
khi dliu hOa lOng

Khfpropan, khi butan ho~c hon hgp

propan butan bj nen. de tro thanh
chat long.
liquid chromatography
siic kj lOng

Slj phan tach cac cau ti't cua mOt

chat long dlja vao tlnh tan va thbi
gian gift cua chung trong may sac ky,
dung mOt pha dOng long. Dau tho co
the dugc phan tach boi sac ky long
thanh cac hgp phan bao hoa, thorn
phan cljC va nito, luu hUY'nhva oxi
(NSO).

Phep do the tlch chat lOng co the

thljC hi~n bang a) the tlch tinh, b)
slj djch chuyen cua pittong, c)
tuabin, d) xoay nuC1c,e) cOt ap thuy
lljc.
liquid saturation
boo hOa chit lOng

Thetlch thElophan tram cua khoang

trong 10 rong trong da co chua dau
va nuac.
Iiquid-solid chromatography
siic kj riln-lOng

Ky thu~t sac ky dung cOt thuy tinh

nh6i bOt nhom ho~c silic ho~t tlnh
de tach dau tho va phan churt tti da
tram tlch thanh nhftng hgp phan cua
chung.

liquid constituents or hydrocarbon

liquid window

tJulnh plilin lOng ho(ic hidrocacbon lOng

cua so coot lOng

Hidrocacbon long t6n t~ nhu mOt

hon hgp vai khf thien nhien trong
di~u ki~n 0 duai sau 0 nhi~t dO va
ap suat cao. 0 b~ m~t no t6n t~ nhu
chat long va la Cs va cac phan ti't cao
hon.
liquid gold
dliu thO

liquid packed
bp xU lj chlia coot lOng

BOxi't ly ho~t dOng ngang chua day

chat lOng.
liquid penetrant testing
thu nghi~m kim /o(li bling nhupm mau

Ky thu~t thi't nghi~m kim lo~. Kim

lo~ dugc rna s~ch bang mOt chat hoa
tan sau do boi len chat tham co mau
va mOt chat hi~n hirth. Nhftng vet
nut cua kim 1o~ hi~n len vCfimau
sang choi.
420

Khoang dO sau trong vo trai dat t~i

do nhi~t dO du de sinh ra dau tti v~t
chat hftu cO (khoang 150 - 300F)
trong di~u ki~n tlj nhien.
Iiquified natural gas
khi hOa lOng

Khf thien nhien da bj nen va lam

l~nh 0 nhi~t dO0 -269F thanh chat
long de giam bat the tlch nham bao.
quan va v~n chuyen.
Iistic
d(lng gilu mc

Tfnh chat cua b~ m~t, thf d\l m~t dut

gay cO huang nghieng thow dan theo
chi~u sau.
Iistic fault of fracture
dlit gay d(lng gilu mc

Dut gay ho~c khe nut co m~t cong

thow dan khi xuong sau, co the nam
ngang.

lithologic trap

liter

lithified

lit

h6a dti

Dan vl dung deh btmg 1000 em3, mOt

lIt bang 0,353 ft3.

Iitharenite
litharenit

I.MOt lo~i da cat dul1i 75% th~ch

anh, dul1i 10% fenpat va han 25%
v'\m da. 2.MOt lo~ da cat ket dul1i
75% th~eh anh va han 25% V\ln da
nui lua, da bien chat va da tram deh.
lithic
(thupc) dti

l.Lam tii da. 2.MOt lo~i da tram deh

h~t tho gam nhung V\ln da phong
hoa.
lithic arkose
acko chua mdnh dti

I.MOt lo~i da cat ket chua 0% den

65% th~eh anh, 25% den 90% fenpat
va 10 - 50% v\m da. 2.MOt lo~i da
cat chua It han 75% th~eh anh va co
ty l~ fenpat va cae V\ln da granit va
ganai so vl1i tat ca cae V\ln da h~t
min khae d khoang giua 1:1 va 3:1.
lithic feldsarenite
dti cm fenpat

Manh da chua It han 75% th~eh anh

va co ty l~ fenpat so vl1icae V\ln da
d vao khoang giua 1:1 va 3:1.

Cae tram tleh dii bien thanh da.

Litho-Oensity log
log m~ dp-dti

Log gieng do m~t dOtoan khoi va chi

so lat cat hap th1,1quang di~n de xae
dinh th~eh hQe va dO rang eua via.
lithofacies
tuling dti

Ll1p da ho~e dan vl dia tang khae

bi~t vl1i cae 1l1pda tren va dul1i ve
thanh phan.
lithofacies map
bdn dO tuling dti

Ban do khoanh vimg eho thay ro sl,i

bien d6i tren mOt vimg ve phuang
di~n th~eh hQe ho~e thanh phan eua
mOt 1l1pda d~e bi~t.
lithographic
d(lng dti voi min

Kien trUe eua da voi gam nhung h~t

V\ln el,ieky min.
lithologic log
m{it cdt th(lch ht,Jc

Ban ghi nhung d~e trting v~t Ii eua

da trong gieng khoan. Bieu do nay
thuang do nha dia chat thanh l~p sau
khi quan sat mim khoan va. ma.u Wi
lay tii gieng.

lithic sandstone

lithologic map

ctit kt mdnh dti

bdn dO th(lch ht,Jc

Cat ket chua nhieu v\m da han

fenpat.
lithification
quti trinh thanh dti

Qua trlnh tl,i nhien, thf d1,1gan ket

va nen eh~t lam eho cae tram deh
bClrai khong gan eh~t trd thanh da
gan keto

Ban do chi ro nhung bien d6i trong

thanh phan eua da tren mOt vilng.
lithologic trap
blty th(lch ht,Jc
Ba.y dia tang hinh thanh do tram
deh ho~e do qua trlnh thanh daeua
da chua, thf d1,1am tieu da voi, da
cat long song.

421

lithology
lithology
lo(li da
Thanh phan ho~e lo~i da, thf dv cat
ke't ho:;ieda voL

cau. 3.Dimg nuae ho~e dau de mai

mt)t gieng.
load binder
thiet hi siet xich

lithoporosity crossplot

load block

hie u do chio ella dp r6ng da

khung chiu tdi

Bieu da eheo eua cae so li~u ve dja

v~t Ii gieng khoan (sieu am, natron
va m~t dt dung de xae djnh da.
lithosphere

load capacity
sue tdi

th{lch quye n

Phan ngoai tuang doi eung eua trro

dat, th~eh quyen gam lap vo va
manti tren. Theo hQethuyet kien t~o
mang thi th~eh quyen ehia thanh
nhieu mang di dt)ng.
lithostatic pressure
lip sua t th(lch tinh

Ap suat gay nen boi khoi IUc;1ng

eua
nhftng da nam tren. Ap suat th~eh
tlnh tang khoang 100 psi moi Ian
xuong sau 100 ft.
littoral

TrQng IUc;1nge1,ie d~i rna mt)t h~

thong nang e6 the .nang dUc;1e.
Tren
thiet bj khoan gQila sue nang taL
load cell
hp cdm bien tdi

DVng ev nh~y earn vaj h,te nen va

keo va phat ra di~n ty l~ vai tai d6.
loaded string
cpt (f ng chiu tdi
Ct)t ong chua day bun khoan, nuae
ho~e dau tho.
load fluid
coot luu chiu tdi

duyen Ju1i

Moi trubng nam gtuavimg

trieu cao nhat va thap nhat.

Khung do gam nhftng rang rQe ho~e .

puli dung trong h~ thong nang.

thuy

Bat ky chat luu nao dUc;1e

bam xuong
gieng ho~e de a) huy gieng khoan
ho~e b) khoi d9ng gieng khoan.

live

load guy

hO(lt dpng

day tdi

-Kenh ho~e may thu dja chan dap ung

mt)t xung nang IUc;1ng.

Day dung de do trv thap theo mt)t

g6c nhat djnh so vai gieng.

live oil

load guylines or guy lines

dau ho(lt dpng

day chling

l.Dau' tho chua khf thiennhien haa

tan. 2.Dau se ehay qua da va e6 the
san xuat dUc;1e.
load
tdij tdi tr()ng//niOi

l.Di~n tro trong m~eh di~n. 2.Tai

trQng ho:;ieap suat d~t len mt)t v~t,
tai trQng gay ra ung suat doi vai ket

422

Day cap eh~y tu dlnh thap khoan tai

phan nen va dung de lam6n djnh
va nang do m9t phan trQng IUc;1ng
eua thap.
loading
qua tdi
1.Luc;1ngchat long tleh h1y qua thua
trong 6ng khai thae. 2.S1,i tang ap

.:]-

logarithmic grid

suat
tren.

duoi dat do tram tlch. phu

do hi~n tu<}ngnhi~m t\1 eua cae da

a gan be m~t.

loading mooring storage vessel

location

tau nira chim chlia teii

vi tri gi-eng khoan

Tau mla chim co hai thimg chua,

m(>tthimg dung de trit dau th6, con
thung kia de chua nuoe dan.
loading pole
silo nt;lp min

Sao dung de d~t thu6e n6 trong 15

,
mIn.

location damages

aen bu tt;li ch6

Tien boi thu:ong tra eho nguoi chu so
huu do nhung t6n h~i ma nguoi dieu
hanh gay ra d6i voi m~t dat v3./ho~c
mua mang trong qua trlnh khoan va
san xuat.

load mud

location exception

bun bit gitng khoan

dia did m d{ic b~t

load oil
daunt;lp

Dau bdm xu6ng gieng thuong du<}c

dung trong qua trinh k{eh thleh
gieng va thuong la dau diezen.
load range

locator sub
{f ng

khoeing teii tr(Jng

Hi~u s6 tm trQng eljc d~ khi di len

va tm trQng e1,ietieu khi di xu6ng
eua can trdn.
load water
nuuc nt;lp

Nuoc bdm xu6ng duoi dat trong qua

trinh gay nut vC1da.
local distribution

Dia diem d~t gieng khoan kh6ng phu

h<}p voi vi tri th6ng thuong theo
dung quy Me, du<}ecd quan dieu hoa
eua Nha nuoe cho phep d~e bi~t.

compilny

cong ty phan phd i dia phuung

C6ng ty 6ng dAn ehiu traeh nhi~m

v~n tm ho~e phan ph6i trong dia
phudng va ban kh{ thien nhien eho
tieu dung eu6i eung.
local gravity
tr(Jng b;rcdia phuung

dinh vi .

D\lng e\l dung de dinh vi phan dlnh

eua paeke c6 dinh a trong gieng.
log
bid u dO , log, carota; loga

I.Ban ghi cae d~e tlnh eua da trong

gieng khoan. 2.Duong eong ho~c m(>t
h~ duong eong ho~e ky hi~u ghi ro
cae d~c tlnh v~t ly, di~n, phong x~
v3./ho~csieu am eua da va cae chat
luu trong da trong gieng khoan.
3.Qua trlnh tienhanh
log gieng.
4.Ban ghi cae s1,iki~n xay ra trong
qua trinh khoan gieng. 5.Ban ghi ~e
nhung khuyet t~t phat hi~n du<}c
trong 6ng dut;1ekiem soat ba~g thiet
bi di~n t\'1.6.Loga th~p phan.

TrQng 11,ieBouger tm trj 86 trQng 11,ie

logarithmic grid
khu Vl,ie.
mt;lng brui loga

local magnetic anomalies

di thuiTng til' dia phuung

Nhung dj thuang t\1 tuang d6i nh6

Thang log gieng khoan voi cae phan

ehia theo loga:

423

logged -depth
logged depth

Log-Q-Graph

chteu diU thl;l'ccoo gie ng

b9 ghi to'c d9 khoan clla mili khoan

Chieu dai thljC cua gieng tInh tu san

thap khoan toi mQt diem trong gieng
ho~c Wi day gieng.
logging engineer
kY sulog hun

Thu~t ngfi Cll~dung

de chi nha dja
.
chat tien hanh log bun.
;

logging head
6 ng n6i clip

Ong noi cap dung de bUQCmQt thiet

bj log vao day cap.
logging motion arrestor
b9 bu thlly khi d9ng

BQbu thuy khf dung tren tau khoan

trong qua trlnh thao tac day cap.
logging. off
mit lOng can khi

Slj tlch hiy chat lcuig trong gieng khf

ngan khf trao len tren m~t.
logging run
Iulnh trinh log

Hanh trlnh cua dl,mg Cl,llog trong

gieng khoan.
logging shack
vi)J bao v~ dl,mg c~ log

V~t bao v~, chuyen djch dung de

chuacac dl,lng Cl,llog bun tren gian
khoan.
logging tool
d~ng c~ log

Thiet bj bang kim lo~i chua ca bQ

ph~n truyen va thu du<;tcdua xu6ng
gieng de tien hanh log gieng.
log normal
phan b6 chulln

Ph:1n bo so li~u khi dU(1cbieu thi

theo loga co dl;mg ph:1n bo Gauss
chuan.

424

log scale insert

h9P nO'i O'ng

HQp noi ong'voi thang. tI l~ dung

trong log gienK
log tail
phan ket log

MAubao cao ngan tren log voi thong

tin cuagieng va cac dubng congo
logy
bi vuung

Tinh tr~ng cQt 6ng chong bj vUong

kh6 h~ xuong ho~c nang len.
logy casing
6 ng kf!t tlulnh

Ong bj vUong vao thanh gieng do rna

sat.
log zero
bie u

do sO' khong

Vi trf tren dubng ghi ho~c tren cQt

do log ung voi cho khong co tIn hi~u
cua dau do.
longitude
kinh d9

Khoang cach goc dong-tay tren trw

dat tlnh theo dQva do tu kinh tuyen
goc di qua Greenwich ij Anh.
longitudinal
theo t11,lCdai, d()c

longitudinal seam
mO'i nO'i d()c

M6i han ch~y song song voi chieu dai

cua 6ng.
longitudinal wave
song d()c

Song dan hoi di qua moi trubng khi

cae h:;tt nho eua moi trubng ehuyen
dQng theo eung mQt phuong voi
phuong Ian truyen cua song.

loose emulsion

long-normal resistivity
di~n lru sua t thi dui

Phep do di~n tra su~lt cua da va eac

chat long trong gieng khoan bang hai
di~n c\1c (A va M) each nhau 64 insd
(1,63 m).
long nose choke
van keo dui

Van dieu tiet co phan keo dai gan a

ngoai blnh.
long oil payment
chi lrei bling dau keo dui

Chi tra bang dau khai thac duqc

khong dnh chi phI san xuat vdi thai
gian chi tra keo daL
long-radius horizontal well
gieng nlim ngang co ban kinh dui

Gieng nam ngang co dQcong gif1a2

- 6 tren 100 ft.
long reach horizontal well
gie ng ngang keo dui

Gieng nam ngang co dQ dai ldn hdn

1.000 ft a trong vimg san xuat co the
hoan tat duqc.
longshore bar
doi cUt d(Jc bu bien

Doi eat dai va h~p ch~y song song

vdi duang ba, bi ng~p nUdc It nhat
vao hic trieu len, duqc ngan each vdi
bai bien bai mQt ranh sau.
longshore current
dong bien d(Jc bu

Dong bien chuyen dQng song song

vdi duang ba.
long string
cpt Dng dui

1.Do~n cuoi a sau nhat cua cQt ong

chong duqc dua xuong qua tang san
phAm. 2.CQt ong san xuat tha Wi via
khai thac sau nhat.

long-stroke unit
may bum hanh lrinh dui

MQt lo~i may bdm dung nguon nang

luqng thuy I\1C,co xilanh va pittong
gan vdi can trdn.
long surface wave
song dui m(tt

Song Rayleigh ho:)c song Love co the

ch~y theo m:)t dat trong qua trlnh
tham do dia chan.
long tail
dpng cu khoan d(ip cap
long term lease
h(J'pdong lhui ht;m dui

MQt lo~i hqp dong dau khl co thai

gian khai dau keo dai nhung thieu
dieu khoan tiep theo. Dieu khoan
nay keo dai thai h~n hqp dong neu
cong tac khoan tien hanh va khai
thac vdi so luqng du thanh toan theo
hqp dong.
long ton
tan dui

Khoi luqng bang 2.240 lbs dung a

Anh.
look for bottom
h(l 0'ng xuD ng day
loop
chu lrink ; cupn day

1.SOli~u do. tren mQt vilng bat dau

va ket thuc a cung mQt diem. 2.MQt
phan cua chudng trlnh may dnh co
the nhac l~i nhf1ng thao tac da di~n
ra trudC. 3.CuQn truyen ho:)c thu
dung trong khao sat di~n tit.
loose emulsion
nhil tuung rui ra

Nhl1 tUdng co nhf1ng gi9t ldn each

xa nhau thuQc pha khong lien tl,1Cva
d~ tach bi~t va pha va.

425

loose-valve tree
loose-valve tree
cay van lOng

Cay Noel tren gieng dang chay gom

nhf:ing van rieng bi~t.
Lopatin method
phuung pluip Lopatin

Phudng phap dung de tlnh dOtrtiC1ng

thanh If thuyet cua da m~, thai diem
sinh ra dau khf va thai gian di cu.
Chi so nhi~t dO theo thai gian(TTI)
danh gia da m~, chI so 15 bat dau
sinh dau, chI so 75 la dInh sinh dau
va chI so 160 ket thuc giai do~n sinh
dau.
Loran C
Loran C

H~ thong d~o hang stt d\lng thong

tin tu nhf:ing tr~m co dinh tren da1
li~n.
Lorenz coefficient
~ sO' Lorenz

H~ so khong dong nhat v~ dO tham

cua via chua.
lose a hole
lo~i hiJ gil ng khoan

lose returns
g(ip dui milt tuan hoan

loss-circulation zone
dui milt tuan hoan

Lop da rat d~ tham, bi nut ne nhi~u

ho~c co hang hoc co tac d\lng hut
nhi~u bun khoan trong khi khoan
qua.
lost or loss circulation
s4t milt tuan hoan

MOt hi~n tuqng xay ra trong qua

trlnh khoan do nhf:inghiqng Ion bun
khoan chay v~ phla lop da rat d~
tham, nut ne ho~c hang hoc rna
khong t~o neD vo bun dQctheovach
gieng khoan.
426

loss-circulation additive or material

control agent
chi{t ph", gia milt tuan hoan

Chat hi}.t min duqc them vao bun

khoan ho~c vao'vf:iaxi mang va duqc
bdm xuong gieng dang mat tuan
hoan. Chat do bft cac 16 r6ng cua da
da gay ra hi~n tuqng mat tua~ hoan.
lost-circulation pill
v~ khir milt tuan hoan

H6n hqp chat long vai chat ran d~ng

-h~t d~ phan huy dltqc bdm xuong
gieng de t~o ra mOt lop khong tham
nuoc tren b~ m~t cua via da gay nen
mat tuan hoan.
lost-circulation plug
nut ngiin milt tuan hoan

Cau xi -~ang d~t trong gieng de1am

ngltng slj mat tuan hoan trong doi
bi mat dung dich khoan.
lost hole
gil ng huy hiJ

Gieng khoan bi huy bo vi nhf:ingdieu

ki~n khoan C1 duoi gieng.
lost pipe
O'ng hi milt

Ong khoan, ong chong ho~c ong khai

thac bi gay va ho~c bi rdi xuong
gieng.
lost section
m{tt cdt hi milt

M~t cat trong do cac da bi mat di

trong m~t cat thAng dung do gieng
khoan qua mOt dut gay thu~n.
lot
1Odilt

Love wave
song Love

M()t lo:p song tren m~t, chuyen d()ng

theo chi~u ngang va huang thAng
goc voi phudng truyen song.-'

:J--

low-sulfur crude

. low-engle fault
dtit gay g6c too p

Dut gay co m:;it dut gay cam theo

goc nh6 hon 45.
low-engle hole
gil ng khoan ~ch tkeo g6c nhO

Gieng khoan l~ch nh6 hon 20 so VCli

duang thang dung.
low-cut filter
bp UJc,khir ilin too p

BQ lc;>ctruyen nhung tl1n s6 cao hon

mQt tan s6 nha1 dinh va khti nhung
tan s6 thap.
low ,dip
g6c doc too p

Goc d6c dUCli5 so vCliduang nam

ngang.
low-drum drive
tang tiTi trujen dpng thap

Tang tai truyen dQng dung too trc;>ng

n:;ing va t6c dQ thap.
lower heating value
Ir; so n6ng too p

LUQng nhi~t sinh ra do slj d6t chay

hidrocacbon va hoi nuClc.
lower kelly valve
van clin chu b:Tc
""
Ong
ngan co van htnh cau dUQcklch
ho~t bang ap suat bun khoan va d:;it
trong can khoan, dung dUCli6ng bao
v~ ren can chu lljc.

lower marine riser package

plilin tren aau greng duui bidn
lower-phase microemulsion
vi nhu tuung pha tOOp

HOn hQp 6n djnh, ph~n tan mjn cua

dau, nuClc va hoa chat vClinong dQ
nuClccao.
low explosive
chdtnOch(lm

Chat no chay nhanh dbi h6i thai gian

va nhi~t dQcao de chay va khong can

khong khi ho:;ic oxi. Chat ne>ch~m
dung trong vi~c lay mAu vach va
trong ban d~n vao via.
low-frequency shadow
vung tan tha p

Tan s6 thap thuang xuat hi~n dUCli

tram tlch chua hidrocacbon trong ghi
dja chan.
low-gravity oil
dau nijng

Dau tho n:;ing va co dQ API dUCli20.

low-pass filter
bp UJcthOng too p

BQ lc;>ctruyen tan s6 thap hon mQt

tan so nhat djnh va lo~i trit nhung
tan so cao hon.
low side
c(J.nhduui

C~nh thap cua gieng I~ch.

low-solids nondispersed mud
bun it coot riin pluln tan

Bun khoan che tti nuClc ngc;>t,

bentonit va polime.
low specifi~ravity solids
coot riin tj tr(Jng tha p

Tat ca cac chat ran trong bun khoan,

gom co set, mun khoan, chat ph\! gia
va mu6i, trit nhung v~t n:;ing nhu
barit.
lowstand
m(l'c nuuc bidn tOOp
lowstand wedge
ria m(l'c too p

Tram tlch lap day thung lung chia

cat la mQt ph~n cua b~c them nuClc
bien thap. Ria mljc thap dUQc xac
djnh trong dia chan dja tang.
low-sulfur crude
aau thO it lU'u huynh

Dau tho chua It hon 0,6% trc;>ng

lugng luu hUYnh.
427

low temperature separation

low temperature separation

su tach u nhi~t d~ thilp

8l,i tach dung khf tn10ng no chay qua
van dieu tiel de kht'i cac' chat long
bang cach lam !l;mh.
low temperature separation unit

thiet hi tach n nh~t dp thilp

. Binh nam ngang dung qua trlnh lam
l:~mhgay tn10ng no de kht'i bo cac
chat lOng khoi khf thien nhien co ap
suat cao.
low-velocity correction

hi~u chinh dui v~ to c thap

Hi~u chlnh thbi gian song di qua doi
v~n toc thap tren m;).t dat do doi
phong hoa gay ra.
low-velocity layer

wp toc dp thap
Trong tham do dja chan lop gan m;).t
co toc dQ kho{mg 2000 ft/giay.
low water-foss additive

chat ph", gia tam gidm mat nuuc

Hoa chat cQngthem vao vf1axi mang
de lam giam hi~n tU<Jngmat mtoc
khi di qua via d~ tham 0 trong gieng
khoan.
low water-foss cement

bun khoan de lam giam sue can cua

eQt ong khoan.
lubricant

chilt hoi trun

V~t li~u nhudau, ma ho;).e graphit
dung de lam giam ma sat.
lubricating and bleeding

tam trun va xd
Phuong phap bom mQt chat long co
ty trc;mgcao vao gieng theo cQtong
khai thac sau do dong gieng. Khi va
dau nh~ se dang len va dU<Jethao xa.
lubricator

d",ng c'" hoi trun, vjt dau

Nhieu do~n ong ho;).cmQt do~n ong
dai va mQt'so van gan t~m thbi vao
dlnh ong chong ho;).c dau ong khai
thae trong qua trlnh thao tac va tht'i
nghi~m.
Lufkin Mark II

thiet hi hum Lufkin Mark II

Thiel bj bom do Lufkin che t~o.
lug

vau lOi
Vau tren ong chong dung de bat
ch;).t.
lugging power

xi miing tam gidm mat nuuc

momen tren hanh da cua d~ng cu diezen
MQt lo~i xi mang co chua chat ph1,1 lumen
gia lam giam mat mtoc trong gieng
lumen
khoan.
Don vi dAnxuat trong h~ quoe te (8D
low-yield clay
dung cho quang thong.
set hi~u suat thap
Lumnite
Set thuong philm chua monmorilonit
Lumnite
canxi co hi~u suat thap hon 30 bbl/T.
Nhan hi~u mQt lo~i xi mang dong
lube oil

dau hoi trun

lubra beads

vien Luhra
Vien tron bang chat deo dung trong

428

cung nhanh.
Lurgi process
qua trinh Lurgi

Qua trlnh theo phuong phap Due de

khi hoa than.

Cj

Iyopholic

luster

LXT unit

anh

thilt hi LXT
MQt lo~ blnh mlm ngang dung s\f
lam l~nh gay trtiong no d~ khu cae
chat long khoi khf thien nhien co ap
suat cao.

Slj phan x~ anh sang tren m:).t da

ho:).ckhoang v~t. Ngtidi ta phan bi~t
cac lo~ anh kim, anh mo, anh thuy
tinh, anh md, anh nhlja, anh to, anh
h~t trai ho:).canh dat.
lutite

lutit
MQt lo~i da voi rat min, co bim.

lux
lux

Dan vi d~n xuat trong h~ quac te (SI)

d~ do dQ r<;>i.

lyophilic
ua dung mai

MQt chat d~ng keo co tac d\1ng hap

th\l nhung h1C;lngIon chat long va
trtiong no.
Iyopholic
kJ dung nu5i

Tfnh chat cua mQt chat co ai IljCdai

voi moi trlldng 10 lung, thf d\l
'bentonit trong nllOc.

429

M
macaroni
ong nhO

Ong dung trong gigng khoan co

duang klnh nh6.
macaroni rig
thiet hi khoan nhO

Thigt bi dung de saa chua gigng khai

thac co duang klnh 3/4 in - 1 in.
macaroni string
cpt 0 ng duiTng kinh nhO

C~t 6ng co duang klnh 3/4 in - 1 in.

macaroni tubing
o ng khai thdc nho

Ong co duangklnh nh6 d::)ttrong c~t

6ng khai thac, dung de khoan pha.
maceral
maxeran

M~t nhom thanh phan clla kerogen ..

Maxeran dUQcphan ra thanh liptinit
(co xu huang sinh dau), vitrinit (co
xu huang /sinh khf) va inectinit
(khong co kha nang sinh dau).
macrofossil
h6a th{lCh /Un

Di tfch hoa th~ch clla d~ng va thljC

430

v~t kha Ion co the nhln th~y ro va

nh~n biet dUQcbang mat thuang.
macroporosity
dp r6ng /Un

The tlch tlnh theo phan tram clla cac

16r6ng trong da, co duang ban klnh
Ion hon 0,5 mm.
Magnaflux
Magnajlux

Ten thuong m~i clla m~t phuong

phap va thiet bi dung de dinh vi
nhung khe nut va nhung khuyet t~t
khac trong thep va sat.
magnetic basement
m6ng tit tinh

Ranh giai giua cac da macma va bign

ch~t co tit tinh a phla duai vai cac
da tram tlch a ben tren.
magnetic brake
phanh tit

Phanh ph\! trQ sa d\!ng dong di~n va

nam cham de ham trl,lCtai khoan.
magnetic declination
dp tit thien

Hi~u s6 goc dong ho::)ctay

a m~t dia

magnetometer
diem gilia qic bac th\iC vai c\ic bac
dja ttt. DQttt thien clla mC)tdja diem
bien thien theo thbi gian.
magnetic-flux-leakage test
kie m tra ro bling tir

Phuong phap dung de tim nhling ch6

ro trong ong d\ia VaGnhling sai l~ch
ve trubng ttt do cac khuyet t~t gay
nen.
magnetic inclination
dp tir khuynh

Phuong ttt trubng so vai dubng nam

ngang.
magnetic multishot directional survey
do phuung vi tir

u nhi'eu diem.

Do dQ nghieng va phuong vi ttt c\ic

bac dja ttt t~i mQt so diem trong
gieng khoan chua chong ong.
magnetiC1larticle inspection
kie m tra h{zt tir

Phuong phap kiem tra nhling vet

nut, r~n trong ong khoan bang ttt
tlnh.
magnetic
survey

single-shot

directional

do phuung vi tir t(li mpt diem

Do dQ nghieng va phuong vi ttt C\ic

bac dja ttt t~i mQt diem trong gieng
khoan chua chong ong.
magnetic stratigraphy
tir dia iling

Dung ttt du trong V\)n da tram tlch,

thang dja ttt blnh thubng va lich sit
d6i c\ic ttt clla trai da:t de xac dinh
cac don vi dia tang.
magnetic survey
khdo sat tir

2.Do de xac djnh dQ nghieng va

phuong vi clla gieng khoan a dQsau
nha:t djnh. Vi~c do ttt co the t~i mQt
diem ho~c nhieu diem va chi co the
tien hanh trong gieng khoan chua
chong ong vai can khoan n~ng khong
nhi~m ttt.
magnetic surveying instrument
dl,lng CI,ldo tir

D1,1ngC1,1dung de. xac dinh va ghi

phuong vi cling nhu dQ nghieng clla
gieng.
magnetic tape
bang tir

Dlii bang bang chat deo thubng co

chien rQng bang 1/2 in ho~c 1 in phll
bang chat .nh~y ttt,dung de luu. trli
so li~u.
magnetite
manhetit

Khoang v~t den gom oxit sat 2 va

sat 3 [(Fe, Mg) Fe203] co d~ng h~t
trong da cat, ho~c h1nh thanh duai
d~ng t1,1ket nen ch~t ho~c nhling
tinh the tam m~t trong da macma.
Manhetit co t\1 tlnh m~nh va gay cho
da co t\1 tlnh.
magnetized drilling assembly
b(j dl,lng CI,lkhoan nhim tir

BQ d1,1ngC1,1
khoan co. tac d1,1nggili
l~i t\1 du co the anh huang den dia
ban t\1 trong khao sat gieng l~ch.
magneto
manheto

May phat dung loi quay trong trubng

t\1 hlnh thanh hai nhling nam cham
vinh citu de sinh ra dong di~n cung
cap c~o h~ thong danh lita clla dQ~ Cd.

I.Do trubng ttt toan phan ho~c mQt . magnetometer

so thanh phan clla trtibng (thAng
tir kl
dung va nam ngang) tren mQt vi:mg.
Thiet hj dung de do ttt truong clla
431

magnetostriction
trill dat va co the dung de phat hi~n
nhung bien thiEmve dt) cam tu clla
da trong va trai dill.
magnetostriction
hi~n tU(Tngtil gido
8l,tbien doi ve k.1chthuoc clla v~t the
khi chiu tac d\ing Clla tu truong.

main line
6'ng dlin chinh

1. 6ng dAn co duong k.1nhIon noi

rna dau ho~ckhf voi nha may che
bien. 2. 6ng dAn co tac. dl:mg thu
th~p chat long iu nhung ong nho.

main oil line

6'ng dlin aau chinh
magnetostrictive transducer
6ng dAn co duong k.1nh Ion d~t C1
bp chuyen dd i til gido
duoi bien dung de dAn dau tu trung
Thiet bi dua xuong gieng dung de
tam
thu gom toi bo.
tl;lo nen cac song am nen trong cac
via bao quanh gieng trong log sieu am.
main shaft
t'1lCtruien chinh
magnetotellurics
manhetoteluric
Ky' thu~t dung trtiong di~n tu tl,t
nhien de tham db sau, nghien cuu
toan bt) lat cat tu cac lop gan m~t
dat den m~t Moho. Vi dt) phan giro
chua cao nen chll yeu dung trong quy
mo Ion ho~c de nghien cuu khu vl,tc
va de xac dinh nhung cau trUc dia'
chat chfnh. Phuong phap nay cling
du<;1cdung de nghien cuu nhung via
bi nen ch~t va co di~n trC1cao (nui
lua, cacbonat ho~c anhidrit).

major
cong ty aau chinh
major oil company
cong ty aau chinh
1. Mt)t to h<;1p
cong ty dau co vai trb
tien hanh tham db, san xuat, v~n
chuyen, che bien va marketing.
2.Mt)t trong 7 cong ty "chi em" gom
co Exxon, Chevron, Mobil. Gulf,
Texaco, Royal Dutch va British
Petroleum.

mainframe computer
may tinh chinh

major diameter
dulmg kinh /Un
Duong k.1nhClla mt)t dOl;lnnoi do tu
dlnh cua duong ren ngoai ho~c tu
chan Clla duong ren trong.
make a connection
nOi 6'ng klwan
V~n noi them mt)t dOl;lnong vao ct)t
ong khoan.
make a hand
thanh th(J kheo tay
make a hole
klwan gieng

main hatch
cua chinh
eUa tren dlnh thung chua dau dung
de do muc dau va lay mAu dau.

make a hole with a pencil

bao cao sai
Bao cao .nhieu met khoan hon so vai
thl,tc teo

mail pouch
Mng cu klwan dWJcap
mail poucher
th(J klwan dWJ.cap
main deck
m(it bling chinh
M~t bang chlnh tren thie't bi khoan
C1 bien.

432

manhead or manhole

make and break

no i va tluio

san xuat bu vi dUQc It hdn thea

thu~n cho phep.

make a pull

makeup tongs

keo ra khOi gie ng

chia v(in

make a trip
nang cpt 0ng klwan ra khoi gie ng
make a footage
khoan gieng

make it up
v(in ch(it miJi no i

make it up another or one more wrinkle

v(in ch(it miJ i no i them ",pt vlmg

make location
dinh vi

make macaroni
ram hong 0ng
Lam va ong bai ap suat qua Ian.
make the kelly down
khoan het can chu ll;l'c

Khoan hel chieu dai can chu hjc,

khoang 30 ft.

D\lng C\lgiong chla v~n Ian dung dg

v~n ho~c thao ong.
makeup torque
momen v(in 0ng
L\iC can thiel dg v~n ch~t mQt moi
noL
make water
sdn xua t nuuc
making hole
klwan gieng

making up a charge
nflp chilt no

making up the tool

no i cac bp ph(in dl;lng Cl;l

male connection
ghep ngoai

Noi ghep tren m~t ren ngoaL

make the rounds

male thread

di gitim slit mpt vong

ren ngoai

.make through
klwan qua via

Duong. ren Illlm

do~n noL

m~t ngoai cua

malodorant

makeup
v(in ch(it them

makeup cathead
tiTi tl7:lCnOi ch(it .

Toi tIVc dung dg noi ch~t ong khoan

va ong khai thac.
makeup gas
khi trpn

Khi dung dg bdm them vao via chua

dg giu ap Buat.
mak.eup right

khi sinh mui

Khi co mui kho ngai dtlQcthem vao

khi metan ho~c khi thien nhien dg
d~ phat hi~n khi xay ra rb Ii khl.
mandrel
truc
.ga '
Trl,lc dung dgdo nhung bQ ph~n
khap chung quanh no.
manhead or manhole
cira kit mira

.Quyen 19i ghi trong thea thu~n dieu

etta nam ben ~nh ho~c a tren dl~h

thung chua, dung lam ch5 vao dg

.hanh ket hc;1Pcho phep mQt ben dtic;1c

kim tra, lau chili va slta chua.

nang quyen

Wi

2~ TEl DA'U KHi ANH - VIE 'r

433

manifold

manifold

ong gOp;eM

poon pM i duung 0ng

1. Cho cae ong dAn vao va toa ra 0

tr~m born. 2. 6ng co m9t eho vao va

nhieu loi ra, ong co nhieu eho vao va
1.1yL

101 ra. 3.6ng, van va ph\l tung

dung eho cae chat long, til m9t ho~e

nhieu nguon dUQehuang di nhieu h~
thong.
manifold center

trung tam thu gom

Dta diem t~ do cae duan~ ong til cae
gieng 0 duai bien dUQet~p hQp va
dau dUQedua Wi cae tr~m san xuat.
manidold trailer

xe mooe eo 0ng gop

Xe mooe co ong gop cao ap dung
trong c6ng tac lam nut va thuy h;lC.
manipulator

tay may thily 4te

Manning equation

phuung trinh Manning

Phuong trlnh dung cho toe d9 thap
trong kenh ho. Phuong trlnh bieu tht
nhu sau : V = (l,486In) R7/3. 8112,
trong do V la luu IUQngtrung blnh
tlnh bang don v! ft3Is, R la ban k1nh
thuy hlC tfnh bang fut, 8 la d9 doc
cua kenh ho~c sin cua goc doc, con
n la h~ so nham Manning.
manocalcimeter
tip IdC02

Dung C\ldung de do s\i ;tang ap suat

gay nen boi khf CO2 sinh ra khi mAu
da dUQcxi':cIj bang axit.

ttl chan kh6ng den 1.000 mm thuy

ngan.
manometer factor

h~ so tip Id
H~ so hi~u chinh dung cho nhung so
do th\ic hi~n bang luu toc ke thuy
ngan.
manual rotary tongs

kh6a quay tay

Thiel bi thao tac bang tay giong nhu
chla v~n dUQctreo bang cap til san
khoan va dung de siet va giu ch~t
ong khoan.
manual shift

ehuyen dich duung cong

Chuyendlch co ho~c di~n cua m9t
duang cong tren log gieng trong qua
trlnh do.
map

bdn dO
Bieu di~n hai chieu cua m9t so d~c
trling cua m~t ngoai trill dat ho~c
eua phan ben duaL Ban do dia hlnh
cho thay ro cac d9 cao eua be m~t
trai dat, ban do dia chat the hi~n
nhung eho 19 dat da ra ngoai m~t,
ban do cau ~o chi d9 cao eua nhung
phan 0 duai m~t dat, ban do dang
day chi d9 day eua cae lop da 0 duai
m~t dat.
map projection

pMp chieu bdn do

H~ thong chieu trong ve ban do
chuyen ttl kh6ng gian ba ehieu ve
hai chieu.
marble

manometer

dti hoa
MQt lo~ da bien chat bat nguon til
da v6i ho~e dolomit.

tip Id
Dong h6 dung de do ap suat. Ap ke
thuong don gian vii chlnh xac (::!: 2%)
va chu yeu dUQcdung de do ap suat

d~n tMp
D~n thep dung de khoan d\lc 10trong
gieng khoan.

434

marbles

~. - 1,-"".

marine onlap

marble shot
biin dt,ln dd hoa

Ky thu~t hoan tat gieng than tran

(chua ch6ng 6ng) theo do cac chat n6
duqc nen voi d~n da hoa va cho n6
trong gieng khoan. Cac d~n da hoa
pha va cac lop th~ch cao va co the
lam nut da via chua.
marginal allowable

lU(1ngsan xuiit cho phep

Luqng dau mo rna co quan dieu hoa
!;ua nha nuoc cho phep m~t gieng
khai thac duqc san xuat trong m~t
khoang thai gian dai han de ngan
nglia sam huy bo gieng.
marginal unit
dun vi lui h{ln
Dan vi. khong the san xuat voi luu

luqng bang dan vi. cao nhat duqc

phep d6i vClivia chua do.
marginal well
gi.eng

tui ht,ln

Gieng duqc chi dinh chi san xuat vUa

du khi va ho~c .dau de trang trai
nhftng chi phI hoan tat gieng va chi
phI san xuat.

kh6ng gan ket, thl d1,1cat ho~c soi

hlnh thanh 0 day bien boi cac dong
bien.
marine-flooding surface

m{it tran ng~p bien

Be m~t gom cac da tram dch ngan
cach cac dae6 voi cac da tre va phan
anh s\i tang trttong rat nhanh trong
nuoe sau. M~t nay duqc xac djnh boi
dja tang dia chan ho~c thanh h~ dja
tang va duqe phan ehia ra cae tang.
marine offlap

bien lui
S\i rUt eua bien khoi dat lien, eo the
do s\i h~ thap tuy~t d6i eua rn\ie nuoe
bien ho~e do hi~n tuqngnang cao
eua viJ.ngdat lien gay n~n.
marine onlap

bien tien
Slj tien eua bien vao phfa dat lien,
eo the do s\i nang l~n eua m\Cenuoe
bien ho~e s\i S1,1teua viJ.ngdat lien
gay n~n.

margin of overpull
giui h(ln' keo

L\iC keo Ii thuyet cua 6ng tru tr9ng

luqng cua c~t ong khoan trong bun
khoan.
marine

(thupc) hren, hang hdi

.p,ae

o,~C/.
bIen

0'.

marine bank

doi bien
Tram tich da vOlnuoc nang t~o n~n
tram tich day co d~c tinh can song
cua am ti~u.
'
marine bar

d~p cMn bien

D~p chan gam nhftng tram dch tho

Ona

baa

it bUln

435

marine riser
marine riser
itng ngiin nude bit n , 0ng bao
6ng co dubng klnh 16 - 20 in gom
nhieu do~n noi vai nhau va co tac
d"mg .noi day tau khoan vai c\lm
thiel bj chong phun va de hoan tat
h~ thong tuan hoan bun va dAn ong
khoan vao c\lm thiel bj chong khoan
a duoi bien.
marine riser connection
dOflnnoi ong bao u bitn
Thiel bj noi ong bao a bien vai dinh
cua c\lm thie't bj chong phun.
mark
danh dii u, moe
Do va d~t maC cho m6i 100 ft tren
day cap.
mark detector
bp do diiu moe
D\lng C\ldung de ghi dau mac nham
xac djnh chieu dill day cap qua do
kiem tra de) sau cua thiel bj log
gieng.
marker bed
/Up danh dii u
Lap da d~ nh~n biet, thf d\l lap tro
nui Ida, lap than, lap da vOiho~c da
cat co the theo doi due;tctren khu V\ic
nghien cuu.

markers
diiu kie m tra
marker well
gieng danh diiu
Gieng dung ~e so sanh cac gieng
khac.
marketable title
chung thu klui mfli
market clearing level
mue gia thi truung
Gia cua khi thien nhien co y nghla
~nh tranh doi voicac nhien li~u
khac.
market-demand prorationing
kho ng che theo nhu cau thi tmung
Kh6ng che san xuat do cd quan dieu
hoa cua Nh:l nuac quyet djnh d1,ia
theo nhu cau tren thj trubng dau
ho~c khi, tranh san xuat thua.
marketing covenant
tJuJathu(in theo trep thi
Thoa thu~n he;tpdong dau khi theo
do ngubi thue dat se ban dau san
xual due;tctrong me)tthbi gian vai gia
he;tp11market-out clause
d{eu khodn theo thi tmung
Me)t-dieukhoan he;tpdong khi theo
do neu gia khi mua ce)ng them chi
phi v~n tm vUe;ttgia ban, gia ghi tren
he;tpdong co the dnh l~i.

marker buoy
phao danh dii u
Phao de danh dau vi trl nham d~t
gian khoan ho~c cOng trlnh a ngoai
bien.

market price
gia thi tmung
Gia ban ho~c mua dau ho~c khL

marker crude
dau (hO dinh gid
Dau thO due;tcdjnh gia chuAn de d1,ia
vao do rna so sanh va djnh gia cac
10?ikhac. Doi vai OPEC thi d6 la lo~i
dau nhE;!a Ar~p Saudi.

market-value clause
dteu khodn ve gia thi truung
Dieu khoan he;tpdong dam bao cho
ngubi chu so huu khoang san du<;1c
t1'a bu' theo gia hi~n huu tren thj
trubng cua dau khf due;tcsan xuat

436

mass spectrum
chu khong theo gia da nh~n cua
ngubi dieu hanh.

tli vai fut duoi m~t nuoc den khoang

1.000 fut.

market value lease

h(1pdong giti tki truimg
HQp dong ve khf theo do tien chi tra
cho ngubi chu da1 dUQctlnh theo gia
thi truang cua khf dUQcsan xua1.

mass
kho i lU(1ng
LUQng v~t chat trong mAu, khoi
lUQng hieu thi hang gam trong h~
met.

marl
dti macnu
Thu~t ngl:idung d~ chi cac tram tlch
khong gan kt chua hon 50% CaC03.

mass absorption coefficient

~ so hifp tkl,l kho i
H~ so hap th\l tuyen tlnh tren
centimet chia cho khoi hlQng riEmg
cua v~t chat dnh hang gam tren
centimet khoi.

ve

marlstone
dti macnu
Da tram dch gan kt chua mQt lUQng
da voi khong Ian Iam:
marly
co tink coot macnu
Tfnh chat cua da tram dch tUdng tlj
nhu macno ve kin trUc va thanh
phan.
Marsh buggy
xe dong IlIy
MQt lo~i xe co hanh Ian dung d~ di
tren dong lay.
Marsh funnel
pMu Marsh
Ph~u chuan dung d~ xac dinh dQ
nhot cua dung dich khoan t~ hi~n
trUong.
Marsh-funnel viscosity
d~ n1u1ttheo pMu Marsh
. So giay can thit de 1.000 cm3 dung
dich khoan di qua ph~u Marsh
chuan. Thoi gian cang dai thl dQ
nhot cang Ian.
marsh gas
khi aam IlIy
Khi metan do vi khuan gay nen tit
v~t chat huu Cd trong dieu ki~n
khong co oxi va sunfat CJmlCJcnong

mass asset
tai san co dink
Thu t\lCh~ch toan dung de khau hao
cac chi phI cho thit hi.
massive
dia khOi
Tfnh chat cua mQt lap da khong the
hi~n S\i phan lap.
massive frac or massive hydraulic
fracturing
lam nut vii toan khOi
Qua trlnh lam nut va tren quy mo
Ian dung de gay nen nhf.tng khe nut
dai tren 1.000 ft tlnh tli gieng khoan.
mass productivity index
chi so san xua t tkeo khOi lU(1ng
Khoi lUQng chat luu do gieng san
xuat hang ngay tren ap suat vi sai
Ih/in2 .
mass spectrometer
khOi phd kJ
Thiet hi dung de xac dinh phan tit
lUQngva dQnhieu tUdng doi cua cac
dong vi trong mQt chat.
mass spectrum
khOiphd
Ban ghi tren khoi ph6 ke ve dQnhieu
cua cae ion d~chi~t trong mAu.
437

mast

mast
thap ttl:t

Thap bang thep di chuyen dttqc lam

bang nhung ong thep him dttqc d1,ing
l~n tf;li vi trI khoan. Thap trl,l dttqc
dung trong h$ thong nang cua thi~'t
bi khoan.
master bushing
thilt bi dOn dpng chu 4tc

Thi~l bi Hlp V::l0 ban quay tr~n thi~'t

bi khoan co tac dl,lng truyen chuyen
dQng quay cua bim quay cho ban d~n
dQng can chu 11,ic.
master choke line' valve
van tiet luu chu l,!c

Van tr~n tuyen that dung de ham

dong chay qua tuyen thot neu van
khac khong hOf;ltdQng.
master clutch
kluip ly h(rp chinh
master limited partnership
cong ty htru h(ln chinh
master meter
d"mg Cl,ldo chinh

Dl,lngCl,ldung de thi':inghi$m va dinh

co dl,mg Cl,ldo chat lang chuyen dich
the tlch.
master rams
van dong mit gie ng

Van trong cl,lm thiet bi chong phun

dung de dong mCJgieng khoan.
mat
khung dii

Khung bang thep d~t tr~n day bien

dung de do gian khoan.
matched filter
bp kJe thich ling

.BQ IQcdung trong th:lm do dia chan

co loi ra rQng doivoi mQt tin hi~u
nhat dinh chua mQt dai tan ri~ng.
438

material balance equation

pkuO'ng trinh din bling V(lt ehd t

Phttdng trlnh phuc tf;lPcho thay moi

li~n quan giua the fch nttoc, dau va
khf, cac ap ~uat, nhi~t dQ, kha nang
nen ep, cac h$ so the tfch cua via va
cac bien so khac.
material coordinator
dteu phil i vien V(lt tu

Nhan vi~n co trach nhi$m ve thiet

bi va v~t ttt CJgian khoan.
materials supervisor
gitim stit vien v(lt tu

Nhan vi~n co trach nhi$m dH~uph6i

vi$c mua ban va cung cap thiet bi va
v~t ttt (ong chong, xi mang va bun
cho khoan).
matrix
dti nen, khung dti; nen

1. Cac hf;lt min nam xen Ie nhung

hf;lt Ion trong da tram dch chQn IQc
kern. 2. LOf;lida trong via, thf dl,l da
voi mang tlnh chat dien hlnh cho via.
3. Kim IOf;litr~n m~t co gan nhung
hf;lt kim cttang tr~n ml1i khoan.
matrix acidizing
axil hoa khung dti

MQt ky thu~t klch thich gieng khoan

bang cach dung axit, thttong 130axit
clohidric,
clohidric/flohidric,
flohidric, axetic ho~c focmic de hoa
tan da cacbonat it tham cua be chua
va de lam tang san lttqng. Bam axit
voi ap suat nha han ap suat lam nut
vo via.
matrix density
m(lt dp khung dti

M~t dQ cua da coi nhu khong co 10

rting dung trong. bieu do m~t dQ cua
via de tlnh toano

maximum economic recovery

mature
trU'ung thanh

matrix erosion
an mon nen kim lo{li

Su an mon, chu yeu do hic d\lng thuy

l\i'ccua nen kim lo~i tr~n mo.i khoan
kim cuong.
matrix identification plot
dU'img nh~ dt;mg

Duang bie it di~n cac so li~u ve log

notron si~u am va m~t dQ dung de
nh~n biet ve th~ch hQc, khf va dQ
rang thu sinh.
matrix porosity
d(5 r6ng khung dti

DQrang trong phan h~t min cua da

voL
matsman
nhan vien cung ring

Nhan vi~n co trach nhi~m ve thiet

bi va t6 chuc vi~c cung ung tr~n gian
khoan bien.
mat supported
dU'(1cdii bling khung

Thiet bi khoan d bien dung khung

da hay m~t bang bang thep de da cac
chan de tr~n day bien tuong doi yeu.
matting
v~ li~u dii
maturation
Sl;( trU'lTngthanh,

mature oil
dau trU'lTngthanh

Dau tho sinh ra do nhi~t dQ tuong

doi cao trong ctta s6 dau. Dau truong
thanh chua nhung phan ttt trQng
IUQngnh~ va nhung thanh phan kem .
atphan so voi dau chua trudng
thanh.
maturity
d(5trU'lTngthanh

Muc dQ theo do s\i hinh thanh

hidrocacbon da xay ra trong da m~.
maximum allowable pressure
tip suat ClfC d{li cho phep

. A.psuat c\ic d~i tac d\lng l~n thiet bi

khoan, ma khong bi nut va.
maximum capacity
khd nang Cl;(C d{li

San lUQngc\ic d~i ma mQt h~ thong

co the san xuat dUQc.
Sl;(

chin muoi

S\i bien d6i hoa hQccua v~t chat huu

cOtrong da tram tlch theo thai gian
va nhi~t dQ.S\i chIn muc)ico the dAn
toi s\i hinh thanh dau tho va khf
thi~n nhi~n.
maturation hypothesis
gid thiet ve trU'ung thUnh

Da tram dch sinh ra do phong hoa

manh va xAm th\ic m~nh. Da tram
tl~h trudng thanh d~c trung boi si,i
phong phd cua cac khoang v~t 6n
dinh, s\i thieu ca~ h~t khong 6n dinh,
s\i chQn l\ia tot va s\i mai tron cua
cae h~t.

kien cho rang dau nh~ gia hon va

trudng thanh hon, trong khi. do dau
n~ng tre hon va trudng thanh kem.

maximum capacity well

g;,eng co khd nang sdn xulit to'i da
maximum connected condition
dieu ki~n tiep nO'i ClfC d{li

Dieu kien vAn cho phep gian khoan

bien co'the giu wng vi trl lam vi~c
khi co s\i tac dQng ket h<;1p
xau nhat
. cac
, yeu.
,., t6 h~:
a- +1.;>';
cua
l:1.l van v
..nUl. +:el".. l..
maximum economic recovery
thu hoi kinh te to'i da

TYsuat cao nhat ve san xuat t\1 mQt

439

maximum efficient rate

mo dau va!ho~c khf ma khong kem

theo sv suy ki~t bat hqp If ho~c lo~i
bonang luqng cua via chua.
.maximum efficient rate
san lU(Tng huu hi~u c~c dfl,i

:t\1ucsan xuat cao nhat cua mo dau

ho~c khf khong lam. giam thu hoi t6i
da cuoi cung tu -via chua. Muc nay
duqc an dinh bang the tlch san xuat
hang ngay, theo gieng ho~c theo khu
dat.

maximum-reading thermometer
nh~t

Ire sO' d(Jc c~c

dfl,i

Nhi~t ke thuy ngan dung do~n that

trong ong mao dfin de gift l~i so do
nhi~t dQ cvc. d~.
maximum service pressure
tip sua t tam v~c c~c d(li

Ap suat cvc d~i ma mQt h~ thong

thiet bi, tM dl) mQt. thiet bi chong
phun dung de darn bao ho~t dQng
duqc an toano

maximum negative cash flow

maximum water

luu lU(Tng /len chi to'i da

tj Ii nuuc c~c dfl,i,

Ty l~ nuoc Ion nhat doi voi xi mang
co the duqc trong qua trlnh trQn xi
mang ma khong co hi~n tuqng tach
ntioc khoi vfta khi xi mang dong
cung.

Phuong phap dung de danh gia kinh

te mQt d1,ian. Day la khoi luqng tien
chi cQng don toi da duqc trit vao thu
nh~p CJ bat ky thbi diem nao cua d1,i

an.

maximum permissible dogleg

maximum water content

s~ cong venh cho phep to'ida

ham lU(Tng nuuc c~c dfl,i

Sv l~ch Ion. nhat ve phUong va!ho~c

Luqng nuoc "'trQn vao m6i bao xi
dQ nghieng cho phep doi voi gieng
mang de cho ket qua co 2,5 ml nuoc
khoan, khong lam cho dl)ng Cl)bi kE;)t
tv do.
ho~c gay nen ung suat qua tai doi
maximum working pressure
voi thiet bi ho~c ang khoan.
tip sua t hofl,t d(Jng c~c dfl,i

maximum permissible rate

san lU(Tng cho phep to'i da

San luqng l~p duqc bang each phoi

hqp san luqng hftu hi~u cvc d~ va
yeu cau kinh te nham dap ung thi
trttbng dau khL
maximum production rate
mtic khai thtic

ClfC

dfl,i

Muc khai thac cho phep duqc tang

cUbng doi voi muc san xuat cua
gieng khoan.
maximum pump pressure
tip suii t bum c~c dfl,i

Ap suat cvc d~ cho phep doi voi

bom.

440

Ap suat ho~t dQng theo do thiet bi

dtiqc d1,ikien Stl dl)ng.
maxipulse
xung c~c dfl,i

MQtlo~ nguon dia chan C1 bien, dung

mQt ngoi n~p hlnh trl) nho gom
nitrocacbonitrat cho n6 theo ong
xuong ngol no.
..

..

Maxwell solid
chat riin Maxwell

Chat dan hoi dUoi hic dl)ng cua ung

suat ngan h~n va co tlnh deo duoi
tac dl)ng ung suat keo daL
meander
ch6 song uO'n khuc

mechanical agitator

mean
trung binh sO' hQc

"

T6ng cae gia tIi quan sat dttCJcchi

cho so Ian quan sat.
meander belt
ddi uO'n khuc

Chieu rQng cua dong ng~p nttCJcho:).c

day thung lung, t~i do dong uon khuc
di chuyen thay d6i long song.
meandering river
song uO'n khuc
measured depth
chteu sau do dU(Tc

Chieu dai ~h\jc cua gieng khoan tlnh

.tu san thap khoa,n den day gieng.
Chieu sau do dttCJcse dai hdn chieu
sau thlmg dung do gieng bi l~ch di.
measure electrode
di~n ClfC do

Di~n c\jc tiep xuc VCJivia trong dau

do log di~n dttCJcdung de do di~n the
t~o ra trong via bCJidbng di~n do di~n
c\jc phat. cung cap.
measure in
ghi dp sau

Ghi chlnh xac dQ sau cua gieng

khoan bang cach dem cac do~n noi
ho:).c do bang thttCJc day thep moi
do~n ong noi dttCJcdtta xuong gieng.
measurement while drilling
do. trong khi khoan .

each dem so Ian noi ong ho:).c do

bang thl1CJcday moi do~n ong khi rut
ong khoi gieng.
measure point
diem do

Diem quy chieu dQ sau tren thiet bi

do t~i do vi~c do trong gieng dttCJc
th\jc hi~n.
measurement ticket
philu do

Phieu xac nh~n da thu dttCJc IttCJng

dau tho nha1 dinh.
measuring device

d',mgc~ do
D\lng C\l dung de do dQ sau trong
gieng bang met ho:).c fut.
measuring line
day cap do

Day cap thep dung de do d(> sau

gieng khoan. Dttong ldnh cua lo~
day nay thay d6i tu 0,066 den 0,25
in va chieu dai cua no tu 10.000 den
25.000 fut. Cap do bang thep khong
rl dttCJc dung trong cac gieng co
sunfua hidro.
measuring tank
thung do

Thung chua dinh co, dung de do the

dch mQt chat long.

mechanic
Phttdng phap do. dong thai trong khi
th(T cu khi
khoan, dttCJcghi bang a) log di~n trCJ
mechanical advantage
chuan ngan, b) log gama, c) ghi tai
~sO'cu
tr9ng l~n mui khoan CJ trong gieng,
Tr9ng IttCJngnang chia cho l\jc can
d) so li~u ve phttdng httCJng,log nhi~t
vanh gieng, d) log ndtron v8./h.o:).c "/ de nang tr9ng IttCJngdo.
m~t dQ cua via.
mechanical agitator

measure out
do dp sau khi nit 0'ng

Ghi chlnh xac chieu sau gieng bang

may khuay

~ay ch~y bang dQng cd dung de

khuay dung djch khoan trong thung.

441

mechanical brake

mechanical brake

p.hanh cu khi
Cd cau dieu khi~n bang don bay d~
lam ch~m ho~c lam ngiing tr\lc quay.
mechanical buckling

s/!' uo n cu h(Jc
S1,iuon xoan ctta cOt 6ngkhai thac
trong gieng do 11,ickeo gay nen.
mechanical degradation

s/!'suy thoai cu
S1,imat nhung d~c tlnh ctta chat long
boi s1,icat cd hQClien t\lC ctta phan
ttt polime, trong vi~c sa d\lng dung
dich polime de tang cuong thu hoi
dau.
mechanical displacer prover

thiet bi kiem tra dich chuyen cu

Thiet bi dung d~ tha va dinh co mOt
luu ke.
mechanical effciency log

bieu do ve hi~u suat cu

Bieu do cho phep pha.n tIch toc dO
khoan, momen xoan, tai trQng tren
mUi khoan va toc dO quay nham
phan bi~t nhung bien doi ve thl:lch
hQc g~p trong qua trinh khoan.
mechanical jar

bp rung cu khi
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung d~ gay rung
nham nai long v~t bi k~t trong gieng
khoan.
mechanical log

log cu h(Jc
Log ghi cac tInh chat ctta da va cac
chat long theo dOsau ctta gieng bang
thiet bi db.
mechanical rig

thiet bi khoan cu khi

MOt lo~i thie't hi khoan dti<Jctruyen
dOng bang dOng Cd dot trong, con

442

nang luqng duqc truyen den cac Cd

cau bang xfch, banh rang.
mechanical zero

so khong cu h(Jc
So dQcctta dl;mg C\l khi kh6ng co tin
hi~u vao.
median

gia tri u giii'a

Gia tri 0 giua cac so do ttl nho nhat
Wi Ian nha1.
median cut

kich thtruc trung binh

Klch thuac hl:lt nho nha1 trong tang
chua chiem 50% so luqng trong tang
do, tlnh bang millimet.
'median line
trung truyen
Ranh giai tren day bi~n va dl:lidl1dng
duqc cac nl1ac gan ke nhau thoa
thu~n phan chiao
medicated crude

dau thO axit

medium gravity crude

dau thO trung binh

MOtIOl:lidau tho co dl) API tit 25 den
35. LOl:linay phat huy-nh quang mau
vang ho~cmau kem.
medium-radius horizontal hole

gieng khoan ngang ban kinh trung binh

Gieng khoan ngang co dO cong giua
8 va 20 tren 100 ft.
meet or release clause

dieu khodn thanh toan hoi,iccdt, dieu

khodn thtrung m(li thich nghi
MOt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong mua
ban cho phep ngttoi ban dlnh chI ban
khf cho ngttoi mua, trit phi ngttoi
mua hang long tra theo gia va chap
nh~n nhung dieu khoan mua khac.

mercaptan

megabyte
megabyte

BQi cua byte. BQ nho cua may. tlnh

20
mQt megabyte co th~ h1U tru 2
ho~c 1.048.576 byte ho~c ky t1,i. Ky
t1,ila mQt ky hi~u, thi d\l A ho~c 2.
megajoule
megajun

Ddn vi trong h~ met tudng dUdng voi

1.000 niutdn chuy~n dich tren mQt
khoang each 1.000 m
megapascal
megapascan

Ddn vi trong h~ quoc te 81 d~ do ap

suat.
MQt megapascan
bang
2
1.000.000 N/m .
mega perforator
thilt hi d",c wn

Thiet bi dung d~ khoan d\lc nhung

10 co dUdng klnh tudng doi Ion va
sau.
megapore
M r6ng wn

Lo rong co dUdng klnh trung blnh

Ion hdn 4 mm ..
melange
Mn h(1p khong dong nhlit

T~p h<Jpda gam nhung lo~i da khac

nhau ve klch thuoc va cau trUc h~t.
Melobesia
tdo do Melobesia

MQt lo~i tao do song CI bi~n va t~o

ra bun chua nhieu canxit magie.
member

bo. p hiin
.
Ddn vi th~ch dia tang co th~. tach ra
dU<Jc,co tlnh C\lCbQ cua via. MQt bQ
ph~n co phan bi~t r5 bang mau sac,
lo~ d:i ho~c vai d~c tr\1ng khac.

membrane technology
cong ngh~ dung mang mong

Ky thu$.t tach khf thanh nhung h<Jp

phan rieng bi~t bang each cho qua
nhieu mang khac nhau.
memorandum of title.
bdn ghi nh6 ve quy'en su huu

MQt ban tom tat quyen sCI huu ve

dat dai.
memorizer

bp trl
MQt m~ch di~n tu dung trong log
gieng d~ lam ch~m eac tin hi~u tit
eac dau do khac nhau nham bil dap
s1,ieach bi~t theo chieu thang dung
."giua eac dau do tren d\lng C\l do.
memory
bp nhU

BQ ph~n trong may tlnh t~i do eac

so li~u dU<Jcluu giu trong khi dang
dU<Jcxu ly. BQ nho .do bang kilobyte
va megabyte.
meniscus
m(it khum

M~t cong phan tren cua chat long do

hi~n tU<Jngmao dftn gay nen. Be m~t
cua chat long se 15m xuong khi v~t
chua bi chat long dfnh uot va se loi
len khi v~t chua khong bi dfnh uot.
MER allowable
dU(1c phip theo hi~u suat

C(.lC

dt;ti

LU<Jngdau va/ho~c khf do cd quan

diet! hoa cua Nha nuoc cho phep san
xuat can cu tren. hi~u suat qtc d~i
cho pnep cua gieng.
mercaptan
mecaptan

H<Jpchat t1,inhien tudng t1,inhu can

ve m~t cau truc nhung co chua
nhom sulfhidril (-8H). Mecaptan la
mQt trong so nhf1ng h<;1p
chat qua do

443

merchantable oil

hiU hUY'nhco the sinh ra trong dau

khL Chat nay lam cho dau co mui
hang cua t6i va du<;1cdung de t~o
mui cho khf thien nhien. Co the khu
bo mecaptan bang each dung xu.t an
da de chuyen no thanh disunfua.
merchantable oil
dau ban dU(Tc

mesh
so/J sang

So 16 tren mQt insa m:;-ttsang.

mesh perspective diagram
bie u do pho i cdnhd(lng ludi

Bieu do ba chieu vdi cac duong Bac

Nam va Dong Tay.
mesogenetic porosity

Dau tho co' du chat lU<;1ng

nhu quy
dp rang phat sinh u siiu
dinh trong h<;1pdong de co the du<;1c
DQ rang trong da tram dch hlnh
chap nh~n boi cong ty ong dAn ho:;-tc
thanh 0 chieu sau rat Idn.
mQt cong ty mua dau nao khac. Chat
Mesozoic
luqng thuong du<;1cxac dinh theo
Mezozoi, trung sinh
lU<;1ng
c:;tn0 day va nUdCcua dau, thf
Nguyen d:~jtrong lich su dia chat keo
d\l dUdi 1%.
dai tu each day khoang 250 tri~u
merchantable title.
nam den each day khoang 67 tri~u
chung thu khd Tn{li
nam. Con gQila nguyen d~i cua dQng
mercury-injection porosity
v~t bo sat va du<;1c
chia thanh ba ky ;
dp rang do bUng bum thity ngiin
Triat, Jura va Creta.
DQ rang cua mAu da do bang each
metacenter or meta centre
bam thuy ngan co ap vao trong mAu. tam nghieng, khuynh tam
The dch cua lU<;1ng
thuy ngan co the
M(>t diem tren mQt duong thllng
bam vao mAu da co the tfch biet ro
dung di qua tam noi cua tau khoan.
se du<;1cdung de dnh dQ rang.
Vi trf cua diem nay cho biet dQ on
mercury-vacuum capillary pressure
dinh cua tau khi no bi nghieng.
curve
duiTng ap sufi t mao ddn

Duong bieu dien l~p nen bang each

bam thuy ngan vdi ap suat tang dan
vao da via chua da du<;1crut het cac
chat long khoi cac 10 rang. Ap suat
tang len du<;1c
bieu dien theo the tlch
thuy ngan du<;1cbam. Duong cong
du<;1cdung de xac dinh klch thUdC
eac 10 rang trong da be chua.
meridian
kinh tuyen
meromictic lake
hO phiin tang

He co nudc phan tang theo tlnh chat

hoa hQc.

444

metagenesis
hi~n tU(Tng bien sinh

Nhung bien doi trong da tram tlch

xay ra 0 nhung dQ sau trong dieu
ki~n nhi~t dQ va ap suat cao.
metal displacement
cOOan cha bui kim lo(li

The dch chat luu bi choan boi phan

ran ho:;-tcphan kim lo~ cua ong.

meta 11leta I basket

r{Jco canh kim lo(li

RQdung de ngan dong xi mang khoi

chay xuong gieng.
metamorphic rock
da bien chilt

Lo~i da da bi bien doi boi nhi~t d(>

meter prover

va ap suat. cau t:;loctta da bien chat

co the co diii la mong ho(ic khong co.
Cac da bien chat t:;lOthanh da mong
va thuang hiem chua dau khL

meter factor
h~

so may do

So th~p phan dung de hi~u chuan

chlnh xae mQt luu toc ke.

metamorphism

meterhouse

qua trinh bien chat

hfip bdo v~ cong tu khi

Qua trlnh trong do cac da bi tai ket

tinh duai tac d\mg ctta nhi~t dQ
va/ho~c ap suat cao de trd thanh da
bien chat.
metasediments
tram tich bien chat

Da tram deh da bi hieneha:t nhung

hay con gift du<;1cnhftng net d(ic
trung etta da tram deh.
metasomatic
bien chat trao doi

Tfnh hoa tan etta mQt khoang v~t

xay ra dong thai vai sl,t hlnh thanh
mQt khoang v~t khae ngay t:;li eho
etta no trong da.
meteoric water
mUTc khi quye n, nuuc mua

Nuae duai dat, ngQt vi mai tham vao

dat ttl khf quyen.

metering separator
dl,lng c~ tach va do chat luu

Thung bang kim lO:;liho(ie bang thtty

tinh s<;1i
dung de tach va do the tlch
eae-chat long.
metering station
tr(lm do

Tr:;lm do va khao sat dong chay.

metering tank
thung do

Thung da hi~u chuan dung de do the .

deh ctta mQt chat long.
metering valve
van do

Kim d~t trong 10 van dung de dieu

tiet dong ehay.
meterman
chuyen vien do luung

meter manifold

meter

ong gop do

met; may do

Ong va van noi lien gifta thiet hi do

vai ong do.
meter per second

meter accuracy factor

~ so chinh xtic coo may do

The dch chat luu ghi tren may do

chia eho the tIch thl,teehay qua may do.
meter calibration
hiiu chuan may do

l.Kiem tra do ehfnh xae etta may do.

2.Dieu ehlnh cae so dQetren may do
thea tri so ehlnh xae.
meter chart
bieu dO may do

Bieu do dung de ghi toe dQdong chay

ho~c the tleh do bang luu ke.

met tren giay

Don vi d~n xuat thuQe h~ quoc te

(SI) dung de do v~n tOe.
meter per second squared
met tren giay binh phuung

Don vi d~n xuat trong h~ quoe te (S1)

dung de do gia toe.
meter prover
bfi thit may do

D\lng e\l dung de thti nghi~m va hi~u

chuan may do.

445

meter proving
meter proving

methane

/hir may do

me/an

Cae phuong phap dung de thti va

hiE1m
ehinh eae luu toe ke d~e bi~t.
meter proving run
ehl;ly thir luu /oe

ke

MQt Ian do the tleh tien hanh trong

khi thti luu toe ke.
meter run
dOl;lnong do

Nhf1ng do~n ong thAng d~t a phan

tren va duai dong eua luu toe ke eo
voi xa.
meter run point
diem d(it may do

Vt trf ella thiel bt do a thlje dta trong

h~ thong thu gom khf.
meters/hour
met /ren giO

Dan vt quoc te (81) de do tOc dQ

khoan. Dan vt thudng dung la fut/gid
va co the chuyen ft/h thanh dan vt
quae te bang eaeh nhan vai 0,3048.

MQt lo~i hidrocaebon (CH4) thehi~n

duai d:;mg khf trong dieu ki~n tren
m~t dat va la mQt thanh phan ella
phan Ian eae lo~ khi thien nhien.
Metan eo the hlnh thanh bang con
dUdng sinh hQc do. tae d\lng clla eae
vi khuan ho~c va ea do qua trlnh
phan giai bai nhi~t dQ cao. Khi
metan co nguan goe sinh hQc la lo~
gan nhtt hoan toan thuan khiet.
methane hydrate
hidrat metan

Bang lien k~t vai eac phan til khi ." ..

metan giong nhtt tuyet am.
methane series
day metan

Nhom gam 30 hidrocaebon parafin

ho~e ankan thong thttdng, sinh ra
trong tlj nhien, t~o nen nhf1ng m~eh
thAng bao hoa, gam nhftng lo~ d~ng
khi (C1 den C4), d~ng long (Cs den
C16) va ran (C17 va tren nfta). Metan
la chat dan gian nhat trong day nay.

meter slippage

methanol

dp tru(Jt ella may do

metanol

The tlch clla mQt chat long a mQt toc

dQ chay nhat dinh, nhung khong
duqc ghi l~ bang d\lng C\ldo.

MQt lo~i can chay dttqc, khong mui

vt, khong mau (CH30H) co the che
dttqc ttl metan.

meters per minute

methyl

met tren phtU

metyl

Dan vt thuQc h~ quoc te (81) dung de

do toc dQ. Dan vt thudng dung la
ft/ph, co the chyen d6i thanh dan vt
quoc te bang each nhan voi 0,3048.

Tiep dau ngf:ichI nhom metyl (CH3)

gan voi mQt phan tti.
methyl alcohol
metanol

meters and bounds

methylene blue titration

ehieu dili va ranh gilii

ehuiln dp bling metylen xanh

Phuong phap rna ta ranh giai mQt

khu dat bang chieu dai va goc
phuong vt.

446

MQt phttong phap dung de xae dinh

lttqng set trong bim khoan va kha
nang trao d5i cation clla set bang
each dung metilen xanh.

,.. .'l1"-- ....

~.,

.;

microballoon

metric system

h~ met
H~ don vl do hiCtngdau tien dlja tren
cO sa khoa h9C.
metric ton

tan met
mezZanine deck

van mezamin
Van dUdi san khoan tren tau mla
chim.
mho
mo

Don vl di~n dftn dnh bang ampe chia

cho ~on (A/V) va la nghjch dao cua
om.

trong do nude trQn vdi hoa chat duqc

bom vao via chua dau c~n ki~t. Hoa
chat dung de lam giam sue cang be
m~t cua luqng dau con I~ va d~y no
ve phia gieng san xuat.
micellar fluid

chilt litu mixen

H6n hqp cae chat ho~t dQng be m~t,
mu6i va hidrocacbon trong nUde.
Chat Iuu mixen dU<;lcdung trong qua
trlnh tang cuCtng thu hoi dau.
micell~
mixen
Ket t~p sieu hien vi cua cae .phan hi
huu cOva vo cOtrong dung djch d~ng
keo.

mho meter

micrite

mo met
Nghjch dao cua om met.

micrit
1.MQtIOl;lida voi hl;ltrat m!n co chua
dUdi 1% dj v~t ho~c nhung hl;lt nh6
Idn hon dU<;lccu6n theo. Micrit
khong phai IS. mQt lo~ da chua t6t
trit phi co nhung khe r6ng thu sinh
nhu khe nut ho~c hang h6c do hoa
tan. 2.H~t tram tfch co duCtng klnh
tit 1 den 4flm g~~ cacbonat canxi.

mho per meter

mo tren met
Don vl dQdftn di~n bang dQdftn di~n
cua 1 m3 chat co di~n tra 1 om giua
hai m~t d6i di~n.
mica

mica
MQt nhom khoang v~t gom nhf1ng
silicat kali-nhom dUdi dl;mg vay
. m6ng dan hoi. Mica ban dau la da
macma va da bien chat; nhung
thubng ~p mica dUdi d~ng vay co
h~t cat trong cat keto Hai lo~ mica
phd bien nhat IS. mica trang hay
muscovit va mica den haybiotit.

micritic limestone

da voi micrit
Da voi co chua tren 90% micrit.
microannulus or micro annulus

vanh ~p
Khoang tr6ng h~p giua 6ng ch6ng va
thanh gieng trong gieng tram xi
mango

micaceous

microannulus effect

chua mica
Tfnh chat cua da chua mica dUdi
d~ngv~y m6ng ong anh.

hiiu ung vanh ~p

Slj phlnh ra cua 6ng ch6ng do ap
suat gay nen.

micellar flood

microballoon
cau nluJ

bum ep nuuc ho(lt hOa

Qua trlnh tang cuCtng thu hoi dau

Qua cau nh6 bang chat deo chua day

447

microbe

khf nitel thubng duCJcd:).t ben trong

thimg chua nham chong hi~n tUCJng
bay heli Clla dati tho.
microbe

vi khuan ; vi sinh v(iJ

microbial

flooding

or enhanced

oil

microemulsion

vi nhil tuung
MOt han hCJP6n djnh, phan tan mjn
Clla dau, nuoc va chat hOl;ltdOng b~
m:).t. Vi nhti tUelng dU<Jcdung trong
qua trlnh born ep hoa h9C.

recovery

microfossil

tang cuung thu hOi dau bUng vi khuan

Ky thu~t tang cubng thu h6i dau
dung vi sinh v~t song trong ngu6n
chat. lOng dU<Jcbelm ho:).cdau trong
be chua. Cac vi sinh v~t sinh ra khi
thf d\l hidro va dioxit cacbon va cac
axit va cac chat ho~t dOng b~ m:).t,
giup cho vi~c lam di dOng va khai
thac dau sot trong via chua.

vi h6a tk{u:h
Di dch dU<Jcbao t6n clla nhung th\iC
v~t va dOng v~t c6 rat nho, phai dung
kinh hien vi moi nh~n biet dU<Jc.Cac
vi hoa th~ch thubng g:).pla TriIng 10
(Foraminifera),
trung
tia
(Radiolaria),
cau
th~ch
(Coccolithopora),
tao
silic
(Diatomeae), bao ttl va phan hoa. Vi
hoa th~ch thubng rat co fch cho
tham db dau mo vi co the tim thay
chung nguyen v~n trong mim khoan
va de xac djnh tu6i cac da d6ng thbi
xac djnh moi trtibng tram dch Clla
chung.

microbreccia

vi dam kit
MOt lo~i da cat ch9n l\ia kern voi h~t
co goc ~nh.
microcomputer

may vi tinh
microcrystalline

vi tinh tM
Da g6m nhung tinh the khoang v~t
rat nho chi co the nh1n thay duai
kinh hien vi.
Microdot

vi phim
Tam phim rat nho hinh chu nh~t co
mau sac, klch thuac tit 1/16 in x 1/18 in
toi 1/8 in x 3/32 in. Khoang 5 vi phim
duCJCde vao moi thimg dau tho de
nh~n biel ti. tr9ng dau.
microelectric log

log vi di~n ClfC

MOt kieu log di~n dung de do di~n
tra Clla da va Clla cac chat long trong
da a doi li~n k~ voi gieng khoan.

448

microfossiliferous

chua vi h6a th{lch

Da tram dch chua vi hoa th~ch.
microlaterolog

log vi M ClfCsuun
Log viIng nghien cuu nong clla d~ng
log subn do Rxo trong gieng khoan
voi dung djch nuoc ng9t ho:).c nuoc
m:).n va trong cac via co di~n tra
cao.
microlog

log vi M clfc, microlog

Log dung de chi ro dO tham clla via
boi vo bun ella chat tham trong via
co di~n tro thap va trung binh.
micrometer

micromel

microsucrosic

micron
micron, micro met
Don v! do trong h~met 00ng 1/1.000mm.
MOt inso bang 25.400 micron.
microorganisms
vi sinh v~
micropaleontoltlgist
nha vi co sinh v~ h(Jc
micropore
vi IJ r6ng
l.1{hoang trong nho han 0,5 micron
giua cac h~t trong da V\ln. 2.KhOling
tr6ng gina cac h~t trong da tram dch
cacbonat: 3.Lo.,rong co duong klnh
trung binh nho han 1/16 mm. 4.Lo
rang nho du d~ giu nUoc chong l~
trQng h;tc.
mic~oporosity
vi dp r6ng
Th~ tlch theo phan tram cua khoang
trong giua cac h~t voi ban klnh nho
han 0,5 micron d trong da.
microprocessor
bp vi xir lj
M~ch tfch hqp tren mOt vi m~ch
(chip), chua toan bO bO xU: If trung
tam cua may tlnh.
microresistivity logs
log vi d~n (ru
MOt nhom log di~n co tac d\1ng do
di~n trd cua mOt th~ tlch nho cua da,
cac chat, long chua trong da va vo
bun trong doi rite. gan thanh gieng

kho~.
microscopic displacement efficiency
h~u sufi t vi dich chuyl n
Hi~u suat cua ky thu~t lam di~h
chuy~n dau d~ lay dau ra khoi nhung
10 rong cii bi~t trong da via chua.

29.

TEl [JAU KHi ANH . VIET

Micro-seismogram
bang vi dia chii n
M(>t .ki~u bi~u di~n trong vwc do
ki~m tra chat luqng xi mang bang
phuong phap sieu am.
Microsol instrument
dl:lng Cl:lMicrosol
D\lng C\l dung d~ xac dinh khoi
luqng rieng cua mun khoan, gam
m(>t ong nho chua day nUoc cat va
m(>t chiec phao trong nUoc. Mun
khoan duqc can d phla tren va phla
dUoi m~t nUoc d~ xac dinh kh6i
luqng va th~ tlch.
microspar
microspa
Khung da canxit dong nhat co h~t tit
5 den 20 micron trong da voL
Microspa hlnh thanh do tai ket tinh
micrit.
microsparite
microsparit
1.M(>tlo~ da voi co bun cacbonat tai
ket tinh thanh microspa. 2.Tinh th~
canxit co duong klnh 5 - 20 micron.
microspherically focused log
log dieu tieu vi Cl:l'Ccau
Log vi di~n trd mang tlnh chat
nghien' cuu rat nong, dung trong cae
gieng khoan bang dung dich nuoc
ngQt ho~c nuoc m~n:
microspread
vi phan bo
May thu dia chan phan bo theo
nhung khoang cach rat ngan.
microsucrosic
microsucrosic
Kien trUc da tram tlch d~c trttng bdi
nhUng tinh th~ rat min, dB.thubng rat
bd.

449

microxln or mircO"1Cln
microxln or mircCHCln

migration

vi tink tM

di chuyen

midcase outline
duung ranh gini be chlia

Duong ranh giai tr~n blm do can cu

tr~n cac so li~u dia cha:t va/ho~c dia
v~t If de chI r6 vi trf cua mOt via
dau chua dugc phat hi~n.
middle-phase microemulsion
vi nhii tuung pha trung gian

H6n hgp 6n dinh, phftn tan min cua

dau, m.tac va hoa chat co nong dO
cao ve ca dau l~n nuac.

l.Chuyen dOng theo phuong thang

dung va ngang cua dau va khl tu da
mE;!qua caclOp da:t da den b~y.
2.Phtiong phap dung trong dia cha:n
nham nang cao cha:t ltigng m~t cat
dia cha:nbang cach hi~u chinh sti
bien d~ng tr~n bang ghi' gay n~n bai
cac tang phan x~ co goc nghi~ng Ian
ho~c hi~n ttigng tan x~ va de dich
chuyen cac tang phan x~ ve vi trf
th\jc.

middle row
day rang gi1ia

Day rang tr~n chop cua miii khoan

chop xoay nam giuaday rang ngoai
va day rang trong.
m!ddle sample
mliu gi1ia

M~u dau tho Ia:ygan phan sftu trung

blnh cua dau trong thung chua.
midnight ethyl
condensat c:h{lyXlI, gawlin tJ! nhiin ch(ly XlI

MID plot
duung bit u diin MID

Duong bieu di~n cac so li~u log

notron, si~u ftm va m~t dO dung -de
nh~n bi~l ve th~ch hQc, khf va do
rang thu sinh.
.
midrange
tr;

so gi1ia

Tri so dung giua cac so Ian nha:t va

nha nha:t quan sat duoc.

mill
nghten II dl;lng Cl;lnghlen _

l.Nghien v\ln ho~c tan thanh bot.

2.D\lng C\l cuu kE;!tco go cat ba~g
kim ctiong ho~c cacbua vonfam dung
de nghien v~t bi kE;!t.

migrated section

millable

m{iJ cilt di chuye n

nghten dU(Jc

M~t cat dta cha:n bieu di~n theo thai

gian da dU<JC xU Ii dich chuy~n

thanh lat cat dO sftu.

450

V~t li~u va d\lng C\ldung trong gieng

cd

th~ nghien

nghien.

v\J.n bang thie"t bi

mineral lease

milled teeth
ding phay

Rang cat tr~n mUi khoan chop xoay.

milled-teeth bit
miii klwan rang phay

MQt lo~i miii khoan chop xoay

thliang co nhung day rang tr~n cac
chop. Klch thliCJC,hlnh d~ng, va so
rang tr~n chop dliqc xac dinh bdi lo~
da can cat qua.
mill end
dO(ln cuff i 0'ng

Do~n cuoi ong co phan noL

c.>

millidarcy
miUdacxi

MQt phan nghln clla dacxi, don vi dQ

tham.
milligal
miligal

Gia toc 0,001 cm/s2, 0,001 din/g ho~c

10-3 gal.
milliliter
mililit

MQt phan nghln lIt.

millimeter
milimet

milling
nghlen

D\lc 10 qua ong chong ho~c nghH~n

v\ln mQt v~t k~t bang d\lng C\l
nghi~n.
milling shoe
dao ciit
Dao de cat V\ln v~t bi k~t trong
gi{;ng.
millipascal seconds
milipascan gidy

Don vi quoc t{; (81) dung de do dQ

nhCJtbieu ki{;n va deo. Don vi thliang
dung la centipoaz<1 va d<1nvi nay co

the chuyen doi sang don vi quoc t{;

bang cach nhan vCJi1.
mill scale
/Up vay tren thip

LCJp oxit sat hlnh thanh tr~n m~t

thep mCJich{; t~o khi nguQi dan.
milk emulsion
nhfi tuung sua

Bun khoan ch{; bang miCJcngQt ho~c

m~n vCJimQt It dau die zen phan tan
trong nliCJc.Lo~ nhii tttong nay dttqc
dung vCJimQt vai dieu ki~n de lam
giam sv mat phan lQc clla bun.
mineralkhoang vQt
Hqp chat hoa hQc dttCJid~ng tinh the
ho~c d~ng h~t sinh ra trong tv nhi~n.
Khoang v~t co thanh phan hoa hQc
va d~c dnh v~t If nhat dinh. Khming
v~t thttang co hlnh d~ng tinh the d~c
bi~t. Da la nhung t~p hqp clla cac
h~t khoang v~t.
mineral deed
chung thu chuye n nhU'(Tng klwang sdn

Van ban chuyen nhl1qng quy~n lqi ve

khoang san tr~n mQt _khu dat nhat
dinh.
mineral identification plot
dO thi nhQn d(lng da

Do thi dQ rOng'dVa theo log m~t dO,

-n(1tron va si~u am, tit do xae dinh
cac da co .dQrOng khac nhau.
mineral lease
Iwp dOng ve klwang sdn
Van ban in, hqp phap n~u ro quyen
sd huu ve khoang san nham m\lc
dfch tham do tr~n mOt khoanh dat
nhat dinh trong mQt thai gian nhat
dinh, gQi la thai h~n dau, thttang la
3,5 ho~c 10 nam.

451

mineral right
mineral right
quyen ve khoting san
Quyen hQp phap de tim kiem, khoan
va san xuat dau khL Nglioi chu sa
huu ve quyen IQi khoang san Ia chu
sa huu ve dau khL
minerals
quyen wi ve khoting san
mineral servitude
quyen dia dich khoting san
minerals-in-place
khoting san t{li cM

minimum commodity bill

thoa thu(in m(it hang to i thit u
Thaa thu(in theo do m()t cong ty
phan phoi dia phudng ho~c nglioi
tieu th1,1 cuoi cung dong y nh(in
v8./ho~ctra tien neu khong lay mQt
khoi Iuqng qui dinh ve khi thien
nhien tit bQ ph(in ong d~n.
minimum interest rate of return
wi tlic aau tu to i thie u
Muc IQi nhu(in lam cho gia tri hi~n
t~ bang tc1nggia tri tUdng lai trong
thoi h~n cua d\i an dau tu.

mineral takeoff
minimum miscibility pressure
tim hie u ve chil slJ hiiu khoting san
tip suat Mn h(lp toi thieu
TIm hieu ve ten, vi tn va quyen Iqi
cua m6i chi! sa huu khoang san fren _ Ap suat toi thieu theo do hai chat
Iuu co the trQn I~n voi nhau a m()t
khu dat.
nhi~t dQ nhat dinh.
miniaturized completion
minimum phase wavelet
tie u hoan tfit gil ng
song con pha to i thit u
MQt iuJu hoan thi~n gieng khoan voi
Dao dQng dia ch~n co nhieu pha theo
ong chong khai thac co duong !dnh
thoi gian, pha bat dau co bien dQcao
nha hdn 4,5 in.
nhat, sau tat dan. Cac nguon klch
minicomputer
thlch khac nhau gay ra song co pha
may tinh mini
khac nhau. Trong xu Iy so li~u can
May tlnh co klch thuoc trung gian
dua dao d()ng dja chan ve d~ng pha
giua may vi tlnh va may tlnh Ion.
toi thieu.
Lo~i may tlnh nay chiem it ch6 va
ph1,1cV1,1 dUQc10 - 100 nglioi su d1,1ng. minimum polished rod "load
tai tr(Jngdin hut to i thit u
Minilog
Trqng IUQngtlnh cua cQt can hut trit
minilog
I\iC quan tlnh xuong c\ic d~ trong
minimum allowable
chu ky bdm.
san xuilt toi thitu dU(1cphep
minimum rate return
Muc san xual thap nhat ma Cd quan
dieu hoa cua Nha nuoc cho phep mQt sufit chit t khfi u to i thit u
Suat chiet khau thap nhat ma m()t
gieng khoan duqc san xuat dau
cong ty se chap nh(in doi voi rnQt dau
v8./ho~ckhi.
tu nao do, thf d1,1ve hoan tat gieng.
minimum angle
Suat chiet khau Ia phan tram cho
goc to i thit u
thay ro mQt khoan d~u tu se lai.du<;1c
G6c nha nhat, khoang 18 de d~
bao
nhieu m6i nam trong thoi. gian
kiem tra g6c phUdng vl trong gieng
ton ~i cua d\i an.
l~ch.
452

mist drilling

minimum royally

miscibility

lien thue mo to; thie u

link d tr~n Iitn

S\i hoa tan hoan

Khoan chi tra tOithigu nhal dinh cho

ngtioi chu dat din duqc th\ic hi~n
khong can cu vao san lttqng dau khi
ttl khu mo.
minmum tender
lu(1ng dliu to; thit u

Luqng dau t6i thigu yeu cau tnidC

khi dau se duqc cong ty 6ng d~n chap
nh~n.
minmum water content
ham lU(1ng.nUlTc to i thie u

-(J

Luqng nudc trOn vdi mOt bao xi

mang dg lam cho vita xi mang co dO
s~t la 30 Be do tren s~t ke.
minimum yield strength
gilT; hr,ln cMy to i thie u

Tai trQng hUdng tl'l,lCtOi thigu lam

cho 6ng keo dai 0,5%.
minisemi
thilt hi mini nira chim

Thiet hi khoan mla chIm co nho

dung C1 vilng. nudc nong.
mini-5osie
mini-Bosie

MOt lo~ nguon dja chan va d~p.

_I

.~'

...
r

minor diameter
duung kinh nluJ

Duong klnh cua mOt do~n n6i duqc

do ttl ranh duong ren ngoai hay dlnh.
cua duong ren trong.
minute
phut

Don vi do thoi gian bang 1/60 clla

gio.
minute mark
danh da u tkeo phut

Dau hi~u ghi tren phla trw clla bigu

do gieng theo khoang cach m6i phut
de chI ro t6c dO do log.

toan cua hai ho~c

nhi~u chat luu rna khong co m~t
phan gidi giua cac chat luu.

miscibility pressure
lip sua t gay d trpn Iitn

Ap suat theo do mOt lo~i khi born

VaGse lam bay hoi hidrocacbon khoi
dau tho trong via chua dg t~o nen
mOt ddi chuygn tiep d~ trOn l~n giua
khi va dau tho.
miscible
d trpn Iitn

Kha nang eua cae chat luu co thg.

trOn l~n vdi nhau thanh mOt dung
djch hoan toan khong co m~t phan
gidi giua cac chat luu.
miscible (hydroarbon) displacement,
drive, or flood
dich chuye n, truyen dIm ho?ic Iran ng(ip
hidrocachon

Phuong phap huu hi~u tang cuong

thu h6i dau theo do mOt dung moi
trOn l~n vdi dau duqe born VaGvia
chua, nham lam giam cac I\iC eua
m~t phan cach hol).emao d~n giua
dau va nudc trong cae 16 r6ng ella
da chua.
miscible slug process
qua trinh phun Mn h(Tp

Qua trlnh djch chuygn hidrocacbon

hOn hqp. MOtdong phun hidro~ebon
long dU<jeborn dau tien dg trOn l~n
vdi dau trong bg chua, sau do born
khi thien nhien hol).ekhi va nude dg
chuygn dau v~ phla gieng san xuat.
mist drilling
khoan khi mu

MOt kieu khoan dung cac tae nhan

sinh bQt born vao khOng khi ho~e
453

mist extractor

dong khf bang born hoa h9c. Phuong

phap khoan nay du<}cdung de khoan
a nhung noi gl),p nhung lu<}ng nuac
nh6 trong gieng khoan. Cac gi9t nh6
lam tang dO nhat va tang kha nang
cua khong khf hol),c khf de khli b6
nhung mun khoan kh6i gieng.
mist extractor

mixing
Slf trpn
MOt t~p h<}pnang lu<}ngghi du<}cttl
nhieu kenh dia chan khac. nhau de
giam nhi~u.
mixing tank

thung trpn
Thung dung d~ trOn cac phan cua
mOt hdn h<]p.

thiet bi khii' khi mu

Thiet bi dung hjc ly tam de 10l;1i
b6 nhung
gi9t nh6 nuac hol),c
hidrocacbon
kh6i khl trong binh
tach.

bun Mn h(Tp
Che tl;10bun khoan bang cach tron,
cac v~t ran vai cac chat 16ng.

mis-tie

mix water

chnh ~ch
1.S,! chenh l~ch giua cae vj trt dau
va cuoi cua tuyen do dl;1c.2.S,! chenh
l~ch giua cae trj so dnh bang nhung
phuong phap khac nhau rna cho ket
qua nhu nhau.

nllUCtrpn
Nuac dung de trOn vai xi mang kho.
de lam vlia uat.

mixed~ase crude oil

dau thO Mn h{Tp
Dau tho co chua mOt lu<}ngdang ke
parafin va atphan.
mixed butane

butan Mn h{Tp
Butan va isobutan thong thuong
du<}ctach kh6i khf am tl;li co sa xii
ly khf thien nhien.
mixed-layer clay mineral

khoang v(it set kitu wp h6n h(Tp

MOt 10l;1ikhoang v~t set, trong do co
hai hay nhieu kieu khoang v~t set,
thi d\l smectit, Hit va clorit chong len
nhau.
mixed string

cpt ong Mn hflp

mix mud

M-N crossplotor lithology plot

dllung bit u .din M-N

Duong bieu di~n cac so li~u log sieu

am, notron va m~t dO dung de xac
djnh thl;1chh9C.
mobile offshore drilling rig or unit

thret bi khoan di dpng u bien

Thiet bi khoan tham do n6i tren bien
co the di chuyen den dia diem
khoan.
mobile offshore production unit

gian san xuat di dpng u bien

Gian t'! nang du<}c cai hoan thanh
gian khai thac d ngoai bien, co the
di chuyen ttl noi nay sang noi khac
va tai sa d1,1ng.
mobile rig

thret bi khoan di dpng

Thiet bi khoan dl),t tren xe tai va
du<}cdi chuyen ttl noi nay sang noi

MQt cQt ong chong dai gam nhftng

khac va dttc;fcdung d~ khoan nhftng

dOl;1nnoi co dO ben keo khac nhau.

gieng tuong d6i nong.

454

module

mobility
d(i linh d(ing

TY

so cua dQtham hi~u d\tng tren dQ

nhat bieu kie'n cua chat long.
mobility buffer
coot dfm linh d(ing

Dung djch poUme - nude dung de

tang cuang thu h6i dau nham bao v~
dong hoa chat, thi dv. chat ho~t tlnh
be m~t khoi hj nuac Ian va hoa tan.
Chat d~m linh dQng dam bao slj
chuyen tie'p ve dQnhat va dieu chinh
dQ linh dQng.
mobility control
dieu chinh d(i linh d(ing

Phuongphap
dung de tang cuang
thu h6i dau nham duy trl tlnh linh
dQng cua chat long djch chuyen.
mobility ratio
tj so d(i linh d(ing

DQ linh dQng cua chat long dUQc

born, chia cho dQ linh dOng cua dau
th6 a phia truac trong via chua trong
qua trlnh bom nuac ho~c tang cuang
thu h6i dau.
mobilization rate
nhip dieu hanh

Nhjp di chuyen thie't bj khoan va dQi

khoan vao vi trL
mock tool joint
vong dfm

Vong d~m a gifia ong khoan dung de

t~o diem tie'p xuc ngoai vach gieng.

mode
d{lng mliu quan sdt hay gi,ip
model form
IuJp dong mliu

D~ng hQp d6ng thuang dUQCchap

nh~n trong c6ng nghi~p.

modem
modem

BQdieu bie'n - giai dieu bie'n.

moderately rich gas
khi giau trung binh

Khi thien nhien co khoang 2,5 - 5,0

gal etan va hidrocacbon cao hon cho
mOi nghin fut khoi a nhi~t dO 60F.
moderately volatile oil reservoir
via chlia dau bay hui vua phdi

Via chua dau co n6ng dQ tuong doi

Ian etan Wi cac thanh phan decan a
nhi~t dQ cua via.
modified alkaline flooding
tran ngQ.pankalin cdi bien

Qua trlnh tang cuang thu h6i dau

trong do mQt chat d6ng ho~t tlnh be
m~t va/ho~c polime duQc them vao
qua trlnh tran ng~p ankalin.
modified cement
xi mang cdi bien

MOtlo~ xi mang vai nhfing d~c tlnh

hoa ly da dUQcmOt chatphv. gia lam
bie'n d6i.
modular rig
gian khoan nhieu eliu kifn (modun)

Gian khoan bien vai cae modun chua

dung djch, tai, xi mang duc;1cd~t tren
cae duang truQt va co the di chuyen
a vi trl khac nhau tren gian.
modular-spaced workover rig
giiin sua chua gie ng

Gian khoan bien lap rap tu nhieu

ca:uki~n co the thao do va di chuyen
dUQc.
module
ca u kifn, modun

Cae ke't ca:u dua tu bb ra bien bang

sa Ian va de lap d~t tren gian a bien.
Cau ki~n co the n~ng Wi 2.000 tan.

455

modulus of elasticity
modulus of elasticity

moldic pore

modun dan hoi

16 r6ng khuon due do hOa tan

(hlg sua1 chia cho dQ bien d~,mg

trong v~t thg doi vai nhung ling sua1
duai giai h~n di~mhai.
Mohr circle
vong Mohr

Phuong phap bigu thi bang bigu da

doi vai ling suaL Vong Mohr Ina ta
ca cac to hqp co the co duqc clla ling
sWlt phap tuyen va ling sual cat doi
vai mQt via theo hOOchieu.
Moh's hardness scale
thang dp cling Moh

Thang dQ cling chu~n Clla khoang

v~t. Thang nay gam mubi cap mai
cap ling vai dQcling CllamQt khoang
v~t tieu bieu. Cac khoang v~t do theo
trlnh tlj tu thap len cao la : Tan 0),
th(}.chcao (2), canxit (3), fluorit (4),
apatit (5), octocla (6)~ th(}.chanh (7),
topa (8), corindon (9), va kim cuong
(10). So cao nhat chI khoang v~t ran
nhat.
molality
nong dp mol

Nang dQ bang so mol cua chat tan

chia cho so kilogam clla dung moi.
molarity
nong dp mol

Nang dQ bang so mol cua chat tan

chia cno so Ht cua dung dich.

Khoang trong ho~c 16 rang trong da

hInh thanh do hi~n tuqng hoa tan
clla hoa th(}.ch trling ca ho~c h(}.t
khoang v~t.
MOLE
nang kit u MOLE

MQt kieu lay dau trong gieng dau

nang luqng thap.
mole
mol

Don vi thuQc h~ quoc te (81) do luqng

chat. MQtmolla mQt khoi luqng hoa
chat co chlia 6,022 x 1023 phan tit.
molecular ownership
quyen su huu phan til'

Quan ni~m cho rang mai phan tit

trong bg chlia khf deu thuQc quyen
sa huu theo ty l~ cho mai phan tram
ve quyen tham gia doi vai be chlia do.
molecular sieve
sang phan til'

Chat co kha nang lQc va chon hta

phan tit dlja theo klch thuac v~/ho~c
cau trUc clla phan tit. Cac khoang
v~t nhu zeolit thubng duqc dung lam
sang phan tit.
molecular weight
phan til' 1U'(1ng

Tong cac nguyen tit lU<;1ng

ho~c khoi
lU<;1ngclla cac nguyen tit t(}.onen
phan tit.

molasse

molecule

molat

phan til'

Da tram tlch lang dQng a vimg gan

bb bien giua vimg nui bi bao mon va
nhung tram dch flis nuac sau. Tram
deh rnolat tliC1ngdoi day va hlnh
thanh trong giOOdo(}.nnang ho~c t(}.o

nuL
456

Phan nha nhat cua mQt h<;1pchat co

cimg nhung d~c tlnh hoa hQc giong
nhau clla mQt chat. Phan tit gam
nhung nguy~n tii thuQc rnQt hay
nhieu nguyen to lien ket hoa hQcvai
nhau.

monkey wrench

mole fraction

monitor

phan mol

giam sat v@lz hank II thiet hi tkeo doi ;

monitor.

Nang dQ bang so mol eua mQt hqp

phan ehia eho tong so ta:t ca cae mol
trong dung dteh.
mole percent
phOn tram mol

So mol eua mQt eha:t ehia eho so mol

eua mQt h6n hqp cae eha:t nhan vai
100.
mole per cubic meter
mol tren met khO i

MQt don vi dAn xua:t trong h~ quoe

t~ SI ve nang dQ, mol/m3.'

l.Giam sat hot;lt dQng ho~e ehue

nang. 2.D\).nge\l ghi'so do tr~n thiet
bt kiem tra va/ho~e phat ra tin hi~u
khi co hi~n tttqng qua mue. 3.0ng
tia catot dung vai may tInh de hi~n
hlnh .th6ng tin.
monitor curve
duung cong kit m tra

Dttbng eong log dung de do tlnh

nang va dQ on dtnh eua thiet bt va
de kiem tra ve eha:t lttqng do.
monitor record

mollusk

bang kit m tra

d(jng vQt than mem

DQng v~t khong xttong song thuQe

nganh than mem (Mollasca). DQng
v~t than mem ehu y~u song CJ bien
va co m~t ttl Cambrl d~n nay.

Hlnh el)a cae dttbng ghi do mQt Ian

no don, bang nay dung de kiem tra
tt;lihi~n trttbng chat lttqng du li~u.

moment
momen

L\ie nhan vai tay don eua no.

moment of inertia
momen qutin tink

Tong cae khoi lttqngnhan vai blnh

phttong khoang caeh ttl mQt dttbng.
moment~f~ime

break

vu tlic thiTi
Sl~ d~ng c~n khosn

Monel
Monel

MQthqp kim eua niken vai dong, sat,

mangan, silie va caebon dung de ehe
tt;lOcan n~ng khong nhi~m tu.
money left on the table
nen dt 1(li
Ch~nh l~eh ve tien giua d~t gia cao
nha:t vai d~t gia cao nha:t tiep theo
trong eUQeban da:u thau ve da:t dai.

monkey board or monkeyboard

san dl,mg can khoan

M~t bang nhc>tr~n gan dlnh thap

khoan dung lam eh6 dung eho e6ng
nhan thap khoan trong h1c thao tae.
monkey-motion engine
d(jng cu m(jt xilllnk

monkey wrench
kim v(in

457

monocable
monocable
cap dun

Cap d~n dan dU<;1e

bao v~ dung eho
thie't bi do.
monocline
dun nghieng

Tlnh ehat ella vimg tra:m tIeh earn

nghieng doe, trong viIngd.a earn
thoai ho~e nam ngang.

dinh rlii ro ho~e danh gia tiem nang

da:u khl ella cae cau t~o dUc;1e
khoan.
Phuong phap nay bao gam vi~e ket
hc;1Phang lo~t cae yeu to tham gia
vao thanh c6ng ella cau t~o dUc;1e
khoan. Moi yeu'to dua den nhieu ket
eve kha dI. Cae yeu to, rna mOl yeu
to voi mQt trong cae ket eve kha dI,
dtic;1eket hc;1Pl~i voi nhau de dv bao
sv thanh e6ng ella gieng khoan. Vi~e
lam do dUc;1e
tien hanh nhieu Ian de
cho mQt gia tri trung blnh va khoang
dao dQng ella cae gia trj kh6ng chac
ehan cho mQt dv an.

monoelectrode
dun c~c
Thiet bi log ehua mQt di~n eve dung
de do di~n trd ella via khi gieng
khoan ehua da:y ehat long d~n di~n.

montmorillonite

monomer

monmorilonit

monome

Phan til nho eo the ket h<;1p

voi nhau
de t~o thanh polime.
monomictic
dun khoting

Tlnh ehat ella da gam mQt lo~i

khoang v~t, nhu th~eh anh trong da
quaezit.
monophasic flow
dong chdy 11Wtpha

Dong ehay mQt pha, thf dV nuoe, da:u

ho~e khL

MQtkieu khoang v~t set thuQc nhom

set smectit, lo~i set trtiCfngnd, dUc;1e
d.ung trong dung dich khoan.
monument
""
moe
Moc danh dau tren dat dung trong
do d~c.
moonpool, moon pool, or moonwell
IJ tau khoan

Lo d vo tau khoan dung de tha CQt

ong khoan xuong bien. Lo nay co
duong klnh khoang 20 - 25 ft.

monopod

mooring plug

mpt t'1l

ban neo

Kieu gian tren bien dung trong

khoan va khai thae d~t tren mQt ong
thep duy nhat eo duong klnh rQng,
thuong dung d nam Bae eve.
monopsony
dpc mai
Truong hc;1PehI eo mQt ngl.ioi mua,
thf dV mQt e6ng ty ong d~n, nhung
l~i eo nhH~ungl.ioi ban.
Monte Carlo method
phu-ung phtip Monte Carlo
Phuong phap duc;1csil dl.)ng de xac
458

Ban quay tren do thap khoan d~t

tren mQt so tau khoan. Tau duc;1cneo
VaGban neo va co the quay xung
quanh ban neo.
moraine
biing tich

Tram tIch chQn Iva kern, lang dQng

d day, d ben ho~c d phla truoc bang

ha.
morning report
boo ctio budi sting

Bao cao do ngl.ioidoc c6ng khoan l~p

0-

mouse ahead
vao m6i bu6i sang trong do co t6ng
ket cae ket qua ve cong tac khoan
trong 24 gia, tu 6 gio sang hom trtlCJC
den 6 gio sang hom sau. Bao cao
dugc trlnh chq nguoi chu thau va
trlnh cho nguoi dieu hanh gieng
khoan.
morning tour
ca sang

Ca lam vi~c tr~n gian khoan biit dau

tu nua d~m den 8 gio sang.
mosquito bill
ong n{lp

Ong 'nl;lp dau d~t b~n trong neo khl

d day cua born can hut.
Mother Hubbard
t11,lMother Hubbard

Xilanh kim IOl;libat khCJpquanh dOl;ln

noi ong khoan khi dOl;lnnay bi thao
long, nham ngan khong de bun trao
ra ngoai.
. Mother Hubbard clause
dieu khodn Mother Hubbard

M()t dieu khoan trong hc;1Pdong dau

kh1 nham bao v~.nguoi thu~ da1 khoi
bi anh hUdng bdi nhung sai sot ve
rna ta khu dat (bao gom tat ca cae
Jodat thu()cquyen Sd huu cua nguoi
chu dat).
mother pool

be-~
Be chua dau lCJnnhat va thuong la
sau nhat trong m()t IOl;ltbe co li~n
quan vCJinhau.
motion compensator
bp bu chuye n dpng

Thiet bi khl d()ng ho~c thuy h,tcdung

tr~n gian n6i de cho.gian co the dang
l~n va hl;lxuong theo song, nham duy
trl tai tr9ng khong- d6i tr~n miii
khoan.

motion sensor
b(j

cdm bien chuyen dpng

Thiet bi dung de phat hi~n s\1

chuyen d()ng trong qua trlnh do
hUCJngva lam ng\tng do cho den khi
chuyen d()ng dung.
motor
motu

D()ng co dung khl d()ng, thuy h,tc

hoac
.. di~n de lam vi~c.
.
motor - generator rig
thiet bi khoan co dpng cu - may pOOt

Thiet bi khoan chl;ly bang dQng co

di~n rna nguon di~n la tu cae may
.phat tl;lich6.
motor geometry
hinh h(Jc motu

Duong cong cua m()t vong tron duc;1c

rna ta bdi ba diem tiep xuc do m()t
mota khong tai, 6n dinh
. va co mot
.
ho~c nhieu khuy-u tl;lon~n.
motorhand, motor man or motorman
th(T dieu khit n dpng cu

Thc;1may cua dQi khoan co trach

nhi~m v~n hanh va bao duong
thuong xuy~n cae dQng co chlnh.
motor shroud
vo b(Jc motu

V0 lam cho dung dich khoan chay

quanh mota di~n de lam mat mota
trtlCJCkhi chay qua born chlm.
motor valve
van mOtu

Van dung de khong che toe d()"chay

trong ong. Van mota hOl;ltdQng bang
di~n nang, thuy h,tc ho~c co nang.
mottled
wang ld
Da tram tlch co nhieu mau loang 16.
mouse ahead
gidm duung kink gieng

459

mouse !hole or mousehole

mouse hole or mousehole

move out

l6 chlia dOf.lnno i 0 ng

chuyen di

La co duang klnh tu 7 den lOin va

dai kholmg 28 ft nam CJ gan ban roto
trensan khoan de chua do:;tnnoi cQt
ong khoan.
mousetrap or mouse trap
ong ch",p

D\lng C\lcuu k~t co bQph~n trti<;1tdi

dQng dung de nam bat v~t k~t co
kfch thuoc khac nhau. Ong ch\lp
dung chu yeu de thu gom nhung v~t
bi k~t co duang klnh khac nhau.
movable oil
dau d dich chuye n

Dau co the khai thac tii via chua.

movable oil plot
duung hie u din dliu dich chuye n

Log gieng gam ba duang cong ve dQ

rang da dugc dnh tu cac lo:;ti log
khac nhau. Duang cong ve dQ rang
dugc tlnh tu log sieu am, dQ rang
chua day nuoc bieu kien du<;1ctlnh
tu log di~n trCJsau, va dQ rang chua
day nuoc bieu kien cua doi rita dUQc
tlnh tu log nghien cuu nong.
move in or moving in
chuyen den

chuyen thie't bi khoan den vi tri

gieng khoan.
S\i

move out or moving out

hiiu thiTi gian tui

chenh I~ch ve thai gian song, toi

giua cac may thu trong tham do dia
chan. S\i khac bi~t ve khoang cach
giua cac diem no va C'..acdiem thu
gQila hi~u chlnh binh thuang. Hi~u
chlnh nghieng la hi~u chlnh cho g6c
nghieng cua tang phan x:;t.
S\i

460

Chuyen dich thiet bi khoan khoi dia

diem gieng khoan sau khi thao ga.
moveout-derived'or moveout velocity
v(tn toe hi~u chinh

V~n toc dia chan cua lop da tram

dch dnh tu hi~u chlnh thai gian song

tai.
moveout filter
hp 1J)cg6c

BQ IQc dung de lo:;ti bo cac goc

nghieng va goc nghieng bieu kien da
chQn tit so li~u dia chan.
mucking
vet han

mud acid
axil khu hun

Axit dung de kha vo bun bang cach

hoa tan set trong via trong qua trlnh
hoan tat gieng. Lo:;tiaxit nay gam co
axit clohidric va flohidric voi nhung
chat uc che, chat ho:;tt tfnh be ml}.t
va chat kha nhl1 tuong.
mud additive
chilt ph", gia hun

Chat dtigc trqn voi bun khoan de

lam thay doi cac dl}.cdnhhoa Ij cua
bun.
mud analysis
plu1n tich hun

Tha ve nhung dl}.cdnh hoa Ij eua

bun khoan. Hai d~c dnh thuang
dti<]cthli Ia ty trc:mgva dQnhot. MQt
so dl}.cdnh khac cling du<;1cthli la
dnh tham va t:;to vach, ham IU<;1ng
cat, ham lu<]ngchat long va chat ran,
dQ pH, phan tlch phan IQc,trao d6i
cation, di~n trCJsuat va dQ 6n dinh
di~n.

mud decontaminant

mud anchor
neo bun
MOt ho~c nhieu dot;ln nai ang khai
thac co dtiang k1nh lClngan voi khop
noi d day cOt ong trong gieng dau.
Neo bun co tac d\!ng tach chat long
khoi kh! trtioc khi chat long chay van
born.
mud balance
can bun
Can don dung de xac d!nh ty trQng
cua bun khoan.
~

-l)

mud ball
lDp bun
Lop bun khoan tr~n miii khoan.
mud barge
so, Ian bun
Sa Ian cung hot;lt dOng voi sa Ian
khoan co tac d\!ng bao quan ltigng
thua cua bun khoan. Tr~n sa Ian co
the co ch6 chua v~t li~u kho va co
thung chua ntioc ngQt.
mud barrel
gau bun
Gau nho dung de lay di mun khoan
khoi day gieng khoan cap.
mud board
mij.t bling t(lm thiTi
San tt;lm thai lam bang g6 dung lam
lop bQc tr~n gian d bien.
mud box
. thung chua bun; 0'ng giii bun
l.Khoang tiep nh~n dong bun de
chuyen sang ha bun. 2Xem mud
saver.
.mud bucket
thung b{Jc
Thung dung de bQCquanh dot;ln noi
de thu lugm bun ban ra khi do~n nai

b! va.

mudcake
va bun
Cac ht;lt ran trong bun khoan, chu
yeu la khoang v~t set, bam van thanh
gieng khoan do tuan hoan bun trong
qua trlnh khoan.
mud circulating system
hi tuan hoan bun
H~ thang dung tr~n thiet b! khoan
de born bun khoan xuang gieng.
mud cleaner
thiet bi tam s(lChbun
Thiet b! dung trong h~ tuan hoan
nham lQcnhung mun khoan ht;ltm!n
khoi dung d!ch khoan n~ng va khong .
de mat qua nhieu barit va chat long.
mud-clean out acid or agent
axit tam s(lch bun
MOt lot;liaxit dung de pha bo, gom
vo bun khoi gieng khoan va de pha
nha tuong.
mud conditioning
SI,t dteu chinh bun
Cho th~m nhung chat ph\! gia va
chat long, khti bo kh! va mun khoan
de giu nguy~n cac d~c tlnh hoa If
cua bun khoan.
-mud-cup
phiu bun
1. Cac hinh ph~u dung de do dOnhot
clla bun khoan. MOt lugng bun nhat
d!nh dugc de>van cac va dl,ta van thai
gian ma luc;lngbun do qua het cac de
danh gia dO nh6t clla bun. 2. Cac co
di~n cl,tcdung de lay mdu bun khoan
va do ~i~n tra.
.
mud decontaminant
chilt khir nhMm bun
Chat ph\! gia dung de ht;ln che hi~u
ung clla bun khoan ldn van xi mango

461

mudded up
mudded up
bi Ii bun
Gieng khoan chua bunkhoan quanh
lam cho toc dt) khoan bi ch~m.
mud density
khff i hr(1ngneng bun
Khoi lU<;1ngrieng bun khoan (khoi
lU<;1ngchia cho the' tlch) bie'u thi
bangpao
tren galon. (ppg ho~~
Ib/gal), pao tren fut khoi (lb/cu ft
ho~c pc) ho~c bang kilogam tren
met khoi (kg/m3). Khoi lU<;1ngrieng
bun du<;1cdo bang can bun.

ve m9i cong vi~c co lien. quan den

bun khoan.
mud feed
TlflP bun
Bun chay VaGthiet bi tach chat ran
- chat long.
mud filtrate .
phlin 4Jcbun
Chat long tham VaG via sau thanh
gieng khoan von du<;1cg9i la doi bi
xam nh~p.

mudflow
dong bun
mud-density indicator, monitor, or
Khoi v~t li~u ht;lt min va chay co .ham
. recorder
lU<;1ng nuoc IOn. Cac dong bun
bp chi boo khff i hr(Tngrieng bun
thuong phd bien tren dat lien va tren
Thiet bi dung de' xac dinh khoi lU<;1ng
suon doc d duoi bie'n, d~c bi~t la d
.rieng clla bun khoan va hi~u qua Clla
viIng tam giac chau la noi rna chung
thie"t bi kie'm tra chat ran.
d~ gay s\lP dd thiet bi khoan d ngoai
mudding up
bie'n.
chuan bi bun khoan
mud-gas or mud/gas separator
mud discharge line
binh
tach bun - khi
0'ng thtlo bun
Blnh chua d~t tren duong 6ng dong
Ong nam ngang noi san rung ttl may
bun gan thung chua khi khoan qua
born bun toi ong dung tren thiet bi
tang khf ap suat cao.
khoan.
.
mud discharge temperature
nhi# dp dung dich khoan
Nhi~t dt) trung blnh clla dung dich
khoan bun do d tren m~t dat trong
qua trlnh tuan hoan.
mud drilling
khoan bling bun
Mud Duck
mliu bun Mud Duck
Mt)t lot;limAu bun dung de' kie'm tra
H2S va d9 pH.
mud engineer
kj su chuyen ve bun
Nhan vien ky thu~t co trach nhi~m

462

mud gun
O'ngphun bun
Bom ly tam co 6ng dung de' phun tia
bun khoan VaG thung chua 11Iham
trQn voi cac chat ph\l gia ho:)c de'
khuay trQn bun.
mud hole
hff bun
H6 dung de' chua bunkhoan
khoan.

va mun

mud hopper
phiu bun
D\lng C\lhlnh ph~u dung de' trt)n bun
khoan.

mud motor

mud hose
{/ng bum bun
Dng bang cao su co vo bQc d~ uon,
thuang co duang k1nh 4 in dg vQ-n
chuygn bun khoan til 6ng dung Wi
cel ngong cua mfi phun tren thiet bi
khoan. Ong bun dai til 35 den 75 ft
1
co duang k1nh trong til 2 den 3 in.
2
mud house
kho chua bun
Nha kho chua nhung tui bun kho va
cac chat ph\l gia tren gian khoan.
Mud-kil
Mud-/cil
M~t lo~ ph\l gia cho xi mang dung
dg lam giarn tac d\lng cua nhung
chat huu cd trong bun khoan.

phl;l gia

mud laboratory
plUmg thi nghiPm bun
mud-level recorder
may ghi bun
D\lng C\ldung dg ghi muc bun trong
thung chua.
mud line
day bit n ; {/ng bun
1. Day bign. 2. Ong mem dung d~
chuy~n vQ-nbun khoan.
mud-line corrosion cap
nilp cM ng an miJn If day bit n
Nap kim lo~ dQ-ytren dlnh gieng
nham bAo v~ ch6ng an mono
mud-line suspension
v(it treo tren day bit n
V~t do 6ng ch6ng til day bi~n tren
gieng khoan CJ bign.
mud log
log bun
1.Duang cong ghi va danh gia bi~u
hi~n dllu khl, th~h hQcva cac thOng

so khoan trong gieng dang khoan.

2.Log di~n do trong gieng d~ xac
dinh di~n trd suat cua dung dich
khoan.
mud logger
nguiJi tien hanh log bun
Ngubi ho~c cong ty dieh V\ltien himh
log bun trong gieng khoan, lay mAu
mun khoan tilng dqt deu d~n.
mud logging
do log bun
Ghi so luqng, lo~i khf trong bun
khoan va co th~ ghi cae bi~u hi~n
dau trong mAu V\ln khoan va cae
thong s6 khoan.
mud lubricator
d~pgieng

Sap xep t~m thai cac 6ng va van tren

mi~ng gieng d~ bdm bun khoan n~ng
xuong gieng nham khong ehe ap suat
cao khong binh thuang CJ duai gieng.
mud~aking formation
thanh h~ t{UJbun
Thanh h~ co chua nhung vQ-tran h~t
min phAn tan trong dung dich khoan
khi khoan qua.
mud mat
mOng wt
Day cau trUc d~e bi~t dung d~ d~t
khung thep va gian trc"mghje tren
day bi~n.
mud mixer
thilt hi trvn hun
Thiel bi dung d~ ehua:n bi dung dieh
til bun khO.
mud mixing
trvn bun
Qua trlnh chua:n bi bun khoan.
mud motor
dvng cu bun
D~ng co tuabin lap tren mlii khoan
463

mud off

tren cQtong khoan. Lo~i dQngca nay

lam cho mUi khoan quay dong thai
truyen tr9ng htqng cua can n~ng cho
mUi khoan. DQng ca duqc truyen
dQng boi tuan hoan chat long duqc
bam qua cQt ong khoan.
mud off
tram bling vo bun

Tram thanh gieng khoan btmg va

bim de ngan chat long cua via khoi
chay vao gieng khoan.
mudi>it agitator
thiet bi khuay bun

Thiet bi dung de khuay trQn bun

trong thung chua.
mud pits
hff biin

Ho dat hol).c thung bang thep de

chua bun khoan.
mud preflush
nuuc rlra

Dong chat long duqc bam vao cQt

ong chong trtioc khi tram xi mang
de cach ly xi mang voi dung dich
khoan.
mud preservative
chat boo v~ bun

Ph\! gia cho bun khoan, thl d\!

focmandehit va parafocmandehit
dung de uc che slj phat trien cua vi
khu~n.
mud pressure
ap suat bun

Ap suat bun khoan ghi tren d\!ng C\!

do ap suat bam bun. Ap suat khoang
tit 300-3.500 psi tuy Wch thuoc cua
bam va chieu sau gieng.
m~d program
chuung trinh bun

Chuang trlnh gom lo~ va d~c tlnh

464

cua bun khoan dung trong khoan 0

nhung chieu sau khac nhau trong
gieng. Chuang trlnh nay ph\! thuQc
vao cac d~c trting cua via, nhi~t dQ,
ap suat cua gieng.
mud pump
bum .bun
Bam pitong dung de bam dung dich
khoan. Cac lo~ bam nay duqc phan

lo~ dlja theo cong suat cljC d~, ap

suat va hanh trlnh trong m6i phtit.
Cac bam bun tren thiet bi khoan 0
bien thuong co cong suat 1.300 1.600 rna Iljc.
mud pump fluid efficiency
h~u soot coot lOng coo bum bun

The tlch thljc cua chat long duqc

bam nhan voi. 100 r6i chia cho the
tlch If thuyet cua chat long duqc
bam. Hi~u suat nay bieu thi bang
phan tram.
mud pump pressure gauge
aong hO do ap soot bum bun

mud record or report

baD CaDve bun

Ban mo ta cac d~c trting hoa If cua

dung dich khoan trong qua trlnh
khoan gieng. Ban bao cao nay
thuang duqc lam hang ngay do ky su
chuyen ve bun ph\! trach. Dl).ctlnh
cua bun duqc neu trong bao cao la
tr9ng luqng bun, dQpH, dQnhot, IljC
keo, ham luqng clorua, canxi, chat
ran, kha nang trao d6i cation va tlnh
hlnh mat chat long.
mud'"1'emovalacid
axit khir bun
Xem mud acid.
mud resistivity log
IDgd~n trll bun

Log di~n vi h~ cljc hay vi h~ cljc suan

mud trough.

dung dg do di~n trCJsuat bun trong

tr~ng thai gieng khoan.
mud retort
binh co cong phan tich bun

Dl,mg Cl,l dung dg xac dinh lugng

dau, nuoc va chat ran trong bun
khoan.
mud return line
0'ng pJuln liOibun

ang ho~c ranh nai dau gieng den san

rung trong khi dang khoan gieng.
mud ring
,vong bun

Yang tlch tl,l cua lop vo mun set

gumbo baa quanh phan duoi cOt ang
khoan va co thg lam cho ang bi k~t.

mud silo
tOOp bun
Thap hlnh ang dung dg bao quan v~t
li~u bun khoan:
mud still

noi cat bun

Dl,lng Cl,ldung cung voi blnh c6 cong
xac dinh thg dch phan tram cua dau,
nuoc va t6ng ham lugng chat ran
trong bun khoan bang chung cat.
'mudstone
"'dd bun

Da tram tlch gam chu yeu nhting h~t

nho min, cB h~t bOt va set.
mud-suction
nhi~t dp bun,

mud riser
O'ng boo bun

ang ngan gan vao dlnh cua thiet bi

chang phun tr~n thiet bi khoan, dung
dg d~n cac dl,lng Cl,lkhoan xuang
gieng.
mud room
buong bun

Khoang trong cua thung chua bun co

d~t bdm bun va phl,l tung. bdm.
mud saver
O'ng giii bun

dang bun tti san rung va dung dg

kha nhting v~t ran.

ang kim lo~ baa quanh mOt do~n

nai ang khoan dugc thao ga khi dua
ra khoi gieng, ngan khong dg bun
trao ra ngoai.
mudscow
thung bun di dpng'

Thung di dOrg dugc dung dg bao

quan bun khoan tr~n thiet bi khoan
cap.
mud settling pit,
ngiin 1i1.ngbun

Ngan trong thung chua bun d~ nh~n

30 - TEl DAu KHi ANH - VIET

temperature

Nhi~t dO trung blnh cua bun tit bdm

chay ra.
mud supported
dd voi bun

MOtlo~ da voi trong do tat ca nhftng

h~t Ion deu dugc baa quanh bang
bun voi (micrit).
mud tanks
thung chua bun

Thung bang thep di chuygn d'ugc

dung dg chua bun khoan. Phan Ion
cac thiet bi khoan deu cOhai ho~c ba
thung cach bi~t xep thanh hang rOng
khoang 8 - 12 ft, dai khoang 20 - 40
ft va sau 6 - 12 ft chua khoang200
- 600 bbl.
mud time lag
thiTi gian chuye n bun

Thbi gian bun khoan chuygn tit day

gieng toi m~t dat.
mud trough
mang bun

465

mud up
mud up
tang bun ; tich bun

l.Tang ty trQng bim khoan. 2.Hlnh

thanh phari lQcho~c va bim dQctheo
thanh gieng khoan.
mud volcano
mii li'ia bun

The hlnh non gom bim vai khf phun

ra ngoro m~t dat. Nuiltta bim do khf
co ap suat cao va nuac tham ri ra
ngoai mang theo bim va tram tlch
len trEmm~t dat. Chung co the hlnh
thanh dan Ie ho~c thanh nhom, co
the cao tit 10 den 100 fut va thubng
co lien quan vaicac nep lOi va dut
gay.

chi lo~i da set ran the hi~n duai d~ng

tai lita 15m vao thanh gieng.
mule's foot
mau dui cap

muleshoe or mule-shoe mandrel or sub

bp d',mg c~ ddn huling

BQ d\lng C\l de dinh v! huang mang

trong gieng khoan.
mullet
mulet

Ngubi dau tu khong heJp 11 trong

cong tac khoan.
multibend motor
dpng cO't'llC vit

DQng cO day trl;lCvft dung de khoan

gieng xien.

mud weight

multibuoy mooring

tr()ng lU(Tng bun

neo nhteu phao

TrQng lUeJng bun khoan bieu. thi

bang pao tren galon, pao tren fut
khoi ho~c kilogam tren met khoi.
TrQng lUeJngbun dUeJcdo ngay tren
rna dau bang can bun.
mud weight recorder
bp ghi tr()ng lU(Tng bun

Thiet bi d~t trong thung chua bun

de chi trQng lUeJng bun tren mQt
d\mg C\l d~t tren san khoan.
muffler
bp gidm am

Thiet bi dung de giam a.mtron dQng

ca.
mule footed
mon mpt ben

MUi khoan bi mon mQt ben.

mule head
dau ngl!a cong

Dau ng\ia cong tren can bam.

mule's car cave
hoc da set
Thu~t ngft cua th<;1khoan dung de

466

H~ thong cho tau chd dau d bien

dung nam den bay phao de neo tau.
multichannel processing
xu lj da kinh
Xli 11 so li~u tit nhieu dau vao.
multipay well
gieng nhieu via chua

multi phase flow

dong chdy nhieu pha

Chuyen dQng cua hai pha, nhu khf

thien nhien va dau tho, ho~c ba pha,
nhu khfthien nhien, dau tho va chat ~.
multiple
song bpi

Phan x~ tren bang ghi dia chan cua

nang lUeJngdia chan dUeJcphan x~
nhieu Ian.
multiple completion
hoan tat gieng kep

Gieng khoan khai thac CJ nhieu tang

khac nhau theo nhftng chieu sau
khac nhau trong gieng.

multistage compressor
dia chan de chuyen don nhieu kenh
dia chan khac nhau vao mQt kenh
don.

multiple coverage
phil bpi

Trong phtteJng phap diem sau chung,

mQt diem tren. m~t phan x~ dtt<;1c multiplicity
quan sat nhH~uIan (6, 12, 24, 48 ...)
bpi
voi cac diem no va thu khac nhau
MQt so dttbng tia song neng bi~t
dtt<;1c
trQnvoi nhau de t~o nen bieu
tren m~t dill.
di~n
cuoi
cung tren m~t cat dia chan.
multiple geophone
may thu dia coon bpi

MQt so ho~c mQt nhom may thu

dung trong tham do dia chan cung
n~p mQt kenh don.
multiple grifice valve
van nhteu 16

Van co hai dIa d~t co hai 10 tren moi

dIa. Trong khi cac dIa quay, sl,1phu
chong len nhau cua cac 10 co tac
d\lng khong che dong chay qua cac 10.
multiple reflection
phdn

X(l

nhreu !lin

Tfn hi~u bi phan x~ l~p l~ giua hai

ho~c nhH~um~t phan x~ trong lat cat
dia chan, t~o ra nhi~u.
multiple service acid
axil dung vao nhieu vi~c.

--C'>

Axit huu cO dung de ldch thfch tat

ca cac lo~i gieng, co hi~u ung an mCl"}
rat ft.

multiplier
d',lng Cl,ltling gidm

D\lng C\l dung de tang ho~c giam

chieu dai hanh trlnh tren can hut
truyen dQng cho gieng bam tit thiet
bi Dang Itt<;1ng
trung tam.
multipoint test
thir nghi~m nhteu diem

1.Thti nghi~m dung de xac dinh tiem

nang dong chay ha cua mQtgieng
khL 2.Thti nghi~m tien hanh a nhieu
gieng.
multishot survey
do nhieu /lin

MQt so Ian dotien hanh dttoi gieng

khoan de do phttong vi va dQnghieng
cua gieng.
multispectral
da phd

Gam nhieu dai buc x~.

multiple-well derrick

multistage cementing

tOOp khoan dung cho nhieu gieng

tram xi mling nhieu d(1t

Thap khoan dl,1ngtren banh Ian nen

d~ dich. chuyen. tit gieng nay sang
gieng khac tren gian khoan a bien.
~

multiple-well pumping system

~ thOng bum nhieugid ng

H~ thong san xuat trong do nhieu

gieng dau dtt<;1c
bam tit mQt dQng co.
multiplexer
bp don kenh

Thiet bi di~n

til

dung trong tham do

Cong tac tram xi mang trong gieng

dtt<;1cthl,1Chi~n lam nhH~ud<;1t,dtt<;1c
dung cho nhung cQt ong chong dai
nham him giam ap suat bam va giam
ap suat tren via.
multistage compressor
may nen nhieu clip

May nen lam tang ap suat khf lam

nhieu bttoc. Phai dung lo~i may nen
nay khi tY suat nen Ion hon 10 -12 : 1.

467

multiwell drilling commitment

multiwell drilling commitment
cam kit khoan nhieu gieng
M(it kieu heJpdong theo do ngttai chli
da:t cam kel dimh da:t dai co nhieu
d!a diem khoan.
multiwell test.
thirnghi~m nhieu g;eng
M(it kieu thi't nghi~m chuyen tiep ap
suat theo do vi~c do ap suat theo thai
gian trong gieng dong kIn (gieng
quan sat), dUeJCtien himh trong khi
cac gieng xung quanh vAn ~an xuat.
multizone completion
/wan tlit g;eng kep
Xem multiple completion.
muniment of title
chung tir ve quyen sl1 hiiu
M(it van ban co tac d\1ng lap ch6
thieu sot trong m(it chu6i quyen sa
huu ve quyen leJi.
muratic acid
axit clohidric

468

muscovite
muscovit
Khoang v~t phd bien gam nhung lap
silicat nh6m - kaii, kh6ng mau ho~c
trang nh~t,d~ng v~y g~p trong da
macma va bien chat, thuang. g~p
trong cat ket va m(it so da tram tlch.
mutual solvent surfactant
chilt ho(lt ttnh be m(it tuung ttic dung
mOi

M(it ph1,1giaaxit dung trong qua

trlnh rodt hoa gieng khoan de lam
cho tham ubi cac via cat ket.Chat
ho~t tlnh be m~t ngan cac h~t nho
khoi di chuyen, khoi lam tac 16r6ng
va lam 5n dinh cac nhli tU<1ng.Chat
nay cung dUeJcdung trong cac thanh
h~ cacbonat de tang cuang qua trlnh
ria s~ch va thu hoi. Chat ete etilen
glicol monobutyl dUeJcdung lam chat
ho~t dnh be miilt hoa tan tU<1ngh6.

v-

N
naphthene series
day napten

nailed

hi

gan

Lien ket mQt s6 m~ch kh6ng mong

mu6n tren m~t cat dja chan chang
h~n nhu nhung m~ch song den t11jc
tiep.
n-alkane
ankan thOng thlrung
namakler
/Up muDi troilin

m{it ddt

nanotesla
nanotesla

Dan vi m~t dQ tit th6ng (cam ung

tu) bang 10-9 tesla.
naphtha
napta

l.Thu~t ngfi cii de g<;>icondensat.

2.Phan chung cat sinh ra CJ giua
khoang 220F va 315F va co vi tri
giua gazolin va kerosen ..
naphthene-base crude oil
dau thO gOc napten

bau th6 chua It ho~c kh6ng chua

parafin nhung co phan ~n atphan
khi chung cat.

MQt lo~t nhung hidrocacbon, vang

kIn, bao haa co c6ng thuc CnH2nnaphthenoaromatic
napten thum

Hqp chat hidrocacbon chua vang

thorn va yang napten.
nappe
/Up phd chUm

Kh6i dli IClnphil cham len nhttng dli

khlic.
nationa lization
quO'c hiiu hOa
S1;l thu hoi tai san tu nhanbai chlnh

phil, duqc den bu ho~c kh6ng den bu.

native gas
khi nguyen sinh

Khi nguyen thily

via chua.

a trong

ho~c lay tli

native-mud drilling fluid

dung dich khoan tl:f nhien

Bun khoan hlnh thanh do bam miClC

xu6ng gieng de trQn vCliset cila via
t~o nen. Bun nay co luqng chat ran
cao.
469

native-state core
native-state core

butan, propan va etan) sinh ra ttl khi

thien nhien.

mlLU.fiji nguyen lr(lng

Mau Wi dU<;1c
bQc kin ngay sau khi
dua len m~t dat. MQt so phuang
phap bQc kin la : a) bQc bang chat
deo, polietilen ho~c parafin, b) dong
kin trong thimg ho~c khong de IQt
khong khi, c) bQckin trong tui bang
chat deo, d) lam dong l:~mh,e) bQc
bang giay nhom va bang chat deo.
natural clay

natural gas liquids

khi lhien nhien lOng

Hidrocacbon lOngco the tach ttl khi

am. Chat lOng ttl khf thien nhien
gam : a) chat phan hai ho~c ngting
tv a the long trong dieu ki~n nhi~t
dQ va ap suat tieu chuan, gam co
pentan va hidrocacbon m~ch dai han
va b) khi dau mo hoa lOng, chu yeu.
gam co propan va butan. Chat lOng
ttl khi thien nhien tan t~i duoi d:;mg
pha khi tv do ho~c duoi d~ng dung
djch trong dau tho trong via chua.

sel II! nhien

Khoang v~t set trong via.

natural completion
hoan lillll!

nhien

Hoan tat gieng khong can kIch thich

voi axit ho~c cac tac nhan khac.
natural flo)V
dong II! nhien

Dong chay cua chat long trong via

chay vao gieng khong stt dVng
gaslift. Ap suat via chua du de lam
cho chat lOng dang len tren m~t.
natural gamma ray spectroscopy log
log ph{f gama II! nhien

Log do dQ phong x~ tong cQng cua

via va ghi cac duong cong dang vi
phong x~ cua urani, thori va kali.
natural gas
khi lhien nhien

Hon h<;1pcac hidrocacbon nh~ ttl C I

den C4 sinh ra duoi d~ng khi trong
dieu ki~n ap suat 1. atm va nhi~t dQ
60F. Khi thien nhien gam chu yeu
metan (CH4) voi it ho~c khong co
etan (CZH6), propan (C3H8) va butan
(C4HIO).
natural gas liquid products
san phd.m LOngella khi lhien nhien

Cac chat long rieng bi~t (condensat,

470

natural gasoline
gazolin (xang) II! nhien

Hidrocacbon lOng gam dau tho rat

nh~ sinh ra duai d~J1gkhi trong diett
ki~n cua via chua (nhi~t dQ va ap
suat cao) va ngting l~i duoi d~ng
long trong dieu ki~n a tren m~t dat.
Gazolin tv nhien co mau sang, den
khong mau, co anh do, xanh ho~c
lam. Gazolin tv nhien rat co gia trj
tren thj truong. Khi thien nhien co
chua gazolin gQila khi am.
natural gasoline plant
nha may lach gazolin II! nhien
Ca sa tien hanh tach gazolin va cae

khi lOng khac khoi khi thien nhien

bang qua trlnh lam l~nh.
natural gas trader
ngt.riTihuon khi lhien nhien

Cong ty ho~c ngtioi chuyen mua khi

de buon ban.
natural period
chu

kY

rieng

Nghjch dao tan s6 l~p l~i cua m9t

ho~t dQng.

neoformed clay

natural remanent magnetism

til du- tl! nhien
Tit du tong cQug cua da.
natural well
gil ng duly tl,l nnien
Gieng t1,1nhien chay khong ciin klch
thich.
nautical mile
kdi Ij

Dan vl khong thuQc h~ qu6c te (8I),

dung do nhung khoang each tren
bign va trong khong trung. MQthai
ly bang 1/60 dQ vi va bang khoang
6.080,2 ft, 1.853,25 m.
nautiloid
oc ank vu

DQng v~t khong xuang s6ng 0 bign

thuQc ph\llap Anh Vii (Naut.iloidea),
lop Chan D~u (Cephalopoda), nganh
Than Mem (Mollusca). Hoa th~ch 6c
Anh Vii co tit Cambrl va co vai tro
chI d~o dia t~ng.
navi-drill.
d~ng

Cll

navi-drill

MQt lo~ dQng ca trt;lC vito

navigational drilling

chua moi trong mQt vung rna tai li~u

dia cha1 co it y nghia, nhung nam ke
vilng dang khai thac dau khL Gieng
du<;1ckhoan each duai 2 d~m tit gieng
khai thac g~n do.
neat cement
xi miing nguyen

Xi mang ma eac d~c tlnh hoa ly

khong bi hien d6i hoi eac chat phl'!
gia.
necessary evil
packe

neck cutoff
ck6 clit kkuc uo n

Cha that l~ cua khuc u6n cua dong

song hi xoi man va dong song cii d6i
dong, thanh dong song moL
neck down
gidm du-iTngkink 0 ng

necking
Sl,l

Lam gidm du-iTng kink 0 ng

needle valve
van kim

Van c~u co kim dung dg thu h~p 16

chay.

khoan dink ku-ung

negative buoyancy

Khoan gieng l~ch dung h~ th6ng dAn

huang ..
NAVSTAR Global Positioning System
k~ tkong dink vi NAVSTAR ..
H~ th6ng dung nhieu v~ tinh, thai
gian, hi~u ung Doppler va thong tin
quy d~o dg dinh vl.

d~ noi am

near size
cfT gOn bling
H~t co k1ch thuac cQng ho~c trit 25%
so vai mQt co nao do.

sink v(it troi no i

near wildcat
gil ng tim kil m gan quanh

Gieng tham do dg phat hi~n mQt via

Ap suat huang xu6ng d6i vai P1Qtv~t

thg chlm do trQng IU<;1ngcua v~t thg
n~ng han trQng IU<;1ngcua chat long
hi thay the, thi d\l IU<;1ngnuac ma
v~t thg chlm do the chao
nekton
neoformed clay
set mtfi kink thank

Khoang v~t set tai sinh, hlnh thanh

do ket tua tit nuac trong 16 rang cua
da,g~m
co kaolinit, clorit, Hit,
smectit va set lop hon h<;1p.
471

neritic

"

neritic
bien khui

1.Moi trubng d~i dUelng giua viIng

tri~u thap va cha nuCiCsau 600 ft.
2.Moi trubng d~i dUelngngoai them
h;lc dia.
nest
o"
Cach xep sap nhling may thu dia
chan gan nhau dung trong tham db
dia chan. .
nester
nguiTi

u tren

khu dau

net backing

long Clla daudo dugc, trir ~n dau

va ham lugng nuCic.
net-<lil analyzer
dJ!.ngCJ!.phdn tich dau

D\lng C1,lde xac dinh va ghi lugng

dau va nuCic sa~ xuat a mai gieng
tren khu mo.
net-<lil computer
may tink lu(Tng dau thl;fc

Thiet bi di~n tu va Cel khf t1,idQng

tlnh lugng dau trong mQt nhii tUelng
dau/nuCic.
net operating profits interest
wi nhu(in dteu hank tklfc

, T6ng so tien Ibi clla gieng khai thac

dugc tru di chi phi dieu hanh.
Ban dau tho tuy thuQc gia cac san .
pham lQc hoa dau.
net overburden

giaddm

bdo

net-back pricing

tr(Jng iU'(Tngcua da nlim tren

dinh gili dau

net pay

1.Dinh gia dau va khi co khau trir

chi phi v~n tai a cuoi dtibng ong.
2.Phuelng phap dinh gia dau d1,ia
theo gia cac san pham lQchoa dau.

chieu day sdn xua t thl;fc

Chieu day t6ng cQngcua via san xuat

dugc xac dinh theo log SP, log gama
va log di~n tra.

net-back sale

net positivHuction

chuye n nhU'(Tng quy'en wi

suc hut thl;fc

Chuyen nhtte;mg mQt phan W~n liii

thu dugc do ban san pham long trong
khai thac khf thien nhien.
net heating value
nang sua t toa nhi~t tkl;fc

Lugng nhi~t phat ra bai s1,idot chay

hidrocacbon gam ca heli nuCiC.
net interest
liii rong

MQt phan tien thu ho~ch tu khai

thac tru cac chi phi can thiet. Lai
rbng th1,icbieu thi bang phan tram.
net~bserved

volume

the tick thlfc do dU'(Tc

T6ng the tlch clla tat ca cac chat

472

head

1.Ap suat belm hut trir ap sual heli

clla chat long dugc belm. 2.Dieu ki~n
hut toi thieu can de ngan nglia t~o
10 h6ng tren belm.
net production
sdn xua t thl;fc

Lugng dau tho dugc do trir ~n va

nuCiCsan xuat tu gieng.
net profits interest
wi nhu(in thl;l'c

MQt phan ho~c phan tram dau

valho~c khi san xuat d1,ia tren lqi
nhu~n th1,icttl s1,1ho~t dQng Clla hgp
dang cho thue. Lgi nhuan nay ia t6ng
so tien fbi clla gieng khai thac, trir

neutron generator

chi phI cho khoan va dieu hanh

gieng.
net revenue

doanh thu th~c

Doanh thu do ban dau va khI lay ttl
gieng khoan trit chi phI dieu hanh,
chi phI cho san xuat, thue rna va cae
khoan chi tra khac.
net revenue interest

quyen Wi ve doanh thu th~c

1.Phan chia quyen lqi trong hqp
dong khong trit chi phI khoan va
hoan tat gieng dau tien tren khu dat.
2.Phan chia cho ngtioi thue dat ho~c
cho ngtioi co quyen lqi khac ve san
xuat sau khi da khau trit nhung
khoan chi phI cho san xuat, thue va
cac khoan chi tra khac.
net sand

d~ day th~c clla via cat

T6ng dQday cua via cat, co the gam
mQt phan via khong chua dau hol}.c
khL
net sand map

ban do d~ day th~c clla fang cat

Ban do khoanh dQday t6ng cQngcua
cat ket trong mQt via.
net sandstone thickness

chieu day th~c coo cat kit

Chieu day dch tl,l cua cat ket trong
lat cat.
net standard volume

tht tich chuiln th~c

The tIch tho cua dau trit cl}.nva
nuoc.
neutral fold

nip uon khep kin

Nep uan voi sl,ikhep kIn nam ngang.
neutralization

S~ trung hOa
Phan ung cua rodt voi bazo de tao
ra mu6i va mi(Jc.

neutral point

diem trung tinh

Diem t:;ti do ung suat bang khong.
Sl,ioan cong se khong xay ra a diem
trung dnh trong ang khoan hol}.cang
khai thac.
neutral weight of drillstring

trl)ng lU(Jngtrung tinh coo c~t 0ng khoan

TrQng luqng cua cQt ang khoan do a
tren gieng khong co ll,ic keo dQC.
neutron

nutron
H~tnguyen tl:ithuQc thanh phan cua
nhan. Notron khong co di~n dch
nhung nguyen tl:i luqng bang
1,00898 va khai luqng bang 1,675 x
10-24g.
.
neutron activation

kich ho~ bling nutron

Ban pha cac nguyen tl:i dong vi 6n
djnh bang cac notron nhi~t de kIch
thIch cac nguyen tl:i. Cac nguyen tl:i
duqc kIch thIch phat ra mQt hol}.c
nhieu photon tia gama. Muc nang
luqng cua photon phat ra dl}.ctntng
cho dong vi va duqc dung trong log
gieng de nh~n d:;tngth:;tch hQc.
neutron capture
Sl;l'bilt gifi nutron

Qua trinh trong do mQt notron va

ch:;tm voi h:;tt nhan mQt nguyen tl:i
va t:;to ra mQt h:;tt nhan phuc hqp
kh6ng 6n djnh.
neutron-epithermal~eutron log
log nutron-nutron tren nhigt
Log notron do dong notron tren
nhi~t co nang luqng cao de xac djnh
dQ r6ng cua da.
neutron generator

may phlit nutron

Thiel hi di~n

cd

co di~n ap rat cao

473

neutron lifetime

co tac d~ng dieu tieu tia dateri nang

lu<.mgcao len bia triti de sinh ra
natron nang IU<;1ng
cao.
neutron lifetime

IhiTigian song coo IUllron

Thbi gian ma m~t dQ natron nhi~t
giaID xu6ng mOt nua.
neutron lifetime log

log IMi gian song clla nulron

MOt lo:}.ilog co tac d~ng xac dinh
IU<;1ng
muoi trong nUDC via trong da
gan thanh gieng.
neutron or neutron porosity log
log nfllronhay log d~ r6ng nulron
MOtlo:}.ilog phong x~ theo do ta ban
vao da nhung Iiatron co toc dO cao
ttl mOt nguon phong x~, th{ d~
plutoni-berili hol),camerixi-berili de
xac dinh m~t dOcac nguyen ttt hidro
trong da.
neutron porosity
d~ r6ng nulron
DQ r6ng xac djnh ttl log dQ r6ng
natron.
new-field wildcat
gieng lham do lren mo mui
Gieng tham db thubng du<;1c
khoan 0
cach {t nhal 2 d:;im doi vai nai san
xmlt. Lo:}.igieng nay dU<;1e
khoan tren
mQt bay chua san xua1 dau khL
new-pool wildcat
gieng lham do via chua mui
Gieng khoan de tim kiem dau kh{ co
the khai thac du<;1c
tu via ~hua truD~
do chua khai thac dau khL
newton
niutun
Dan vj dan xuat thuQc h~ quoc te
(81) dung de do h;ic. Niutan tlnh
bang kg.m/s2.

474

Newtonian fluid
chilt luu Newton

Chat luu trong do toc dQ trtiqt ty l~

thu~n vai h,tc tru<;1t.NUDc va dau
.diezen la nhung thf d\l ve chat luu
Newton.
newton meter
niutun met
Dan vi dan xuat trong h~ quoc te (S1)
dung de do momen h,tc.
night pusher
doc cong khoan ca dem
Ky su khoan tren gian khoan bien,
co trach nhi~m gi.am sat cac thq
khoan trong ca dem tu 8 gib toi del)
, 8 gib sang.
.
nine spot
hinh chin gieng
Mo hlnh bamng~p mlDc trong do
gieng san xuat dti<Jcbao quanh bai
tam gieng bam b6 trl duai d~ng hInh
vuong.

mo

nipple
ong noi
Ong ngan, thubng dtiDi 12 In co
dubng ren 0 ea hai dau.
nipple chaser
nhtin vien pOOtdl:lngCI:I
Nhan vien lam vi~c tren gian khoan
co trach nhi~m nh~n va phat d~ng
c~ va thie't bi.
nipple down
gli riTicac h~ phi)n
nipple up
li)p h(Jp cac b~ ph~
nitrogen
nitu
Khi trC1khong mui vj, khong mau
(N2) dung trong cong tac lam nut vCJ
va trong tang cubng thu hoi dau.

noise test

Nito thuong duqc lam ll;mh va nen

thanh dl;.ing long. Nito co the lay
dUQCtit khl thien nhien nho hoa long
ho~c chung cat phan dOl;.in.
nitrogen foam injection

bum b(Jtnitu
Qua trinh born khl tro dung bQt de
kh6ng che S\1 di dQng va s1,itl;.iOdong
clla nito.

duqc khao sat bang phan dch h~

th6ng, nham t6i uu hoa dong chay.
Thuong dung hai tiet diem trong
gieng khoan, mQt d dinh va mQt d
day gieng khoan. 2.Diem g~p nhau
clla nhi~u 6ng tren cQt thang dung
tren gian khoan bien. 3.Diem tren
dut gay tl;.iido phuong. djch chuyen
bieu kien thay doL

nitroglycerine

nodule

nitroglixerin
Chat long mau vang nhl;.it,n~ng, rat
d~ no, dung de che chat no dinamit
va duqc dung rQng rai trong qua
trinh tl;.iOnut vo trong gieng.

ket h{u:h
MQt kh6i ran nho khong d~u d~n
ho~c tron khong co cau tl;.iOben
trong, hlnh thanh do t~p hqp khoang
v~t trong da tram dch.

nitro shooting

no min nitro

Ky thu~t dung thu6c no ran ho~c

gelatin nhu nitroglixerin
(nitro)
trong chat no trong gieng khoan de
md rQng gieng khoan va lam nut vo
via chua. Cac khe nut lam tang dQ
tham Clla via chua va lam tang san
luqng.
NODAL

h~ NODAL
H~ phuung phap dung de tlnh t6c dQ
chay Clla gieng dau ho~c khl san xual
va de uoc luqng hi~u qua cua cac
phan khac nhau nhu klch thuoc 6ng
dAn, ap suat bQ tach, klch thuoc 6ng
khai thac, van an toan va cac phuong
phap hoan tat gieng. H~ phuong
phap nay dung de t6i uu hoa h~
th6ng san xuat de dl;.itduqc t6c dQ
chay hi~u qua nhat.
nodding donkey

nuiy bum
Thu~t ngft Anh de chi may bom.
node

tiet diem; diem nut ; giao diem

1.Vi trt diem hoa tan trong gieng

nodular

ket h{lch
Da tram dch co dl~mg ket hl;.ich,
thuong ran hon da tram dch va
thuong keo dai song song voi m~t
lop.

d{lng

noise

nhiu
Tin hi~u khong mong mu6n. Tren
hang dja chan nhi~u co the la bat cu
tin hi~u nao khong phai la phan Xl;.i
nguyen thuy. Nhi~u dja chan co hai
lOl;.ii: lOl;.iido moi truong, thf d1,1gio
ho~c tieng dQng va cae song khong
co fch do s1,i khong dong nhat cua
moi truong dja chat gay ra.
noise log

bieu do tieng on
Ban ghi tieng on do thiet bj do am
thanh l~p nen trong gieng.
noise test

thir nhiu
Thti nghi~m dja chan so bQ dung de
phan dch va nghien euu nhi~u trong
mQt vilng.
475

no-log, no pay contract

no-log, no pay contract
h(lp dong

ve ckua

hoan thank .

MOt lo~ hQp dong khoan, theo dO

ngl1bi th-au co the b6 gieng khoan va
kh6ng dtiQe nh~n tien chi tra trtioe
khi d~t dtiQe dO sau eh6ng 6ng.

2.LtiQng dau do ngl1bi mua d1,1kien

yeu eau.
nomograrfl or nomograph
toan

do

MQt kieu bieu do dung de giai

phtiong trinh.

nominal

nonabandoning party

dank dink, dank ngkia

ben khOng hlJ eu(je

Gia tIi theo tlnh tmin ehti kh6ng phai

do do ltibng.
nominal dollars

nonapportionment rule

dola dank ngkia

Dong d6la. kh6ng dtiQe dieu ehlnh

theo I~m phat.
nominal
decline
or
production decline rate

nominal

d(j Sl,ltgiam dank dink .

T6e dO S\lt giam san xuat theo tlnh

1 dq
.
e6ng thtie - - -d ' trong do q =
q

nang suat, t = thbi gian.

nominal filter
b(j 4Jc tltung dff i

BOIQedung de khit mOt trQng ltiQng

tuy y tfnh theo phan tram ella nhung
h~t co kleh thtioe nhat dinh.
nominal weight
tr(Jng llt(1ng dank dink

TrQng ltiQng ella 6ng da dtiQe tlnh

btmg e6ng thtie Wn = 10,68(D - t)t
+ 0,0722 D2 Ib/ft, trong do D la
dtibng klnh ngoai do bang inso va t
la be day vaeh 6ng do bang inso.
TrQng ltiQng danh dinh bieu thi bang
kg/rn.
nominate
nkijn d(lng khu

dat

nomination
SI,neu l(Ji ich ; llt(lng ltue tinh
l.S,! nElli lQi feh ella mOt khu da:t.

476

MOt ben trong hQp dong phfm d6i

q~yet dinh ella ngl1bi dieu hanh b6
gieng khoan.
.
quy dink khOng ekia

to

MQt nguyen tae hQp phap theo do

tien thue dat v6n dtiQe phan ehia
theo hQp dong eho thue se dtiQedam
bao kh6ng ehia deu giua cae ehll 16
rna thuOc vao ehll 16co giay san xuat.
nonassociated gas
khi khOng kit h(Jp

Khf thien nhien kh6ng tiep .xue voi

dau trong via ehtia. Khi kh6ng ket
hQp thtibng la khf kh6.
nonassociated gas-well allowable
lU(1ng kki khOng kit h(Jp dlt(le phep san

xuat
LtiQng khf dtiQe phep san xuat tu
gieng khai thae khf trong thbi gian
nhat dinh rna co quan dieu hoa ella
Nha ntioe eho phep.
noncircumvention agreement
thOa ltue kkong di

Ie

Th6a tioe kh6ng eha. mOt ben dtiQe

giao dieh voi mOt ben thti ba rna
kh6ng co phla ben thti hai th6a
thu~n.
noncommercial well
gieng kkong tkuung m(li

Gieng san xuat khl va/ho~c dau

kh6ng du de bu dap chi phl ve khoan
va trang trai cae chi phi khac.

nonexclusive proprietary survey

noncompetitive lease
1u;tpdong thue dil t khOng dil u tlWu
(khOng clJ,nh tranh)

noncoductive drilling mud

bun klwan khOng dlin di~n

Bun khoan g6c dau ho~c nhd tudng

ngtiqc khong c6 dnh dAn di~n va c6
di~n trClrat cao.
nonconformity
khOng chinh Ju;rp

MQt lo~ b m~t khong khap ho~c bi

bao man nam gifia da macma ho~c
bien chat va. cac lap tram dch nam
tren n6.
nonconsenting party
ben khOng dong j

MQtcong ty ho~c mQt ca nhftn khong

dong y tham gia mQt ho~t dQng theo
thoa uac diu hanh chung.
nonconsent penalty
. mu-c ph{a khOng dOng j

Muc ph~t tin, ho~c san ph~in khong

duqc ben bi ph~t chap nh~n.

c6 quyn duqc huang dau va khf

nhung khong cho phep khoan gieng
tren khu dat dO:.Kieu hqp dong nay
nham ngan khai th~c tren md khf va
gfty san xuat dau kern di. Cac gieng
phai khoan CI khu dat thue lin k.
nondrilling party
ben khOng klwan

Ben da quyet dinh khong tham gia

ho~t dOng trong thoa thu~n diu
hanh.
nondrilling provision
dieu klwcbi ve' khOng khoan

MQt diu khoan d~c bi~t trong hqp

dong c6 n6i ro v. muc ph~t d6i vai
vi~c khong khoan, thuang la ph~t
tin d6i vai vi~c khong lam dung
theo cac diu qui dinh trong hqp
dong.
nonelectrolyte
coot khOng d~n ly

MOt chat khong the tali t~ nhu cae

ion trong dung dich nuac.

nonconsent well

nonemulsifying acid

gieng khOng dOng j klwan

axil khOng sinh nhii tuung

Gieng khoan trong d6 mQt.hay nhiu

ben khong bang long tien hanh
khoan gieng theo thoa uae. diu hanh
chung.
noncontiguous spacing unit or tract

to dil t khOng g(in

nhau

MQt vilng khoan gam nhiu 10 d~t

nho trong d6 c6 mQt s6 ho~e tat ca
cac 10 du khong k nhau.
nondestructive testing

.Axit chua mc nhftn khti nhd tuang,

tuc la inOt tac nhftn c6 ho~t dnh b
m~t va khong cho axit phan ung vai
dau tho d~ t~o ra hOn hqp (nho.
tUdng) cua hOOchat long.
nonexclusive licence.
giily phep khOng dPc quyen

Giay phep do mQt nuac cap cho de

tham do mOt Jiliu dat, nhung khong
khai thac dau:

thk nghi~m' khOng phd hliy

nonexclusive proprietary survey

. Ki~m tra v~t li~u nham m\lc dfch

phat hi~n s1,ihong chu khong gfty mc
h~ d6i vaf v~t li~u.
nondrilling or nondrilling lease

khdo scit khOng dPc quyen

1u;tpdOng khOng klwan

Hqp dong dau khi cho nguai thue dat

Khao sat dia cha:n khu V1jctrong d6

cac chi phI do ben tien himh do d~c
chiu, can ket qua duqe ban cho nhiu
d6i mc, tin lai duqe chia giua hOO
ben.
477

nonferrous alloy
nonferrous alloy
Iwp kim mau

Hgp kim chua dtiai 50% thep.

khong co trach nhi~m ve khoan va

hoan thi~n gieng hoi[lc dieu hanh
gieng.

nonincendive equipment

nonoperator

thiet bi khong duty

nguiTi khOng dieu ..hanh

. Thiel bi khong gay nen khf chay hoi[lc

bi chay trong qua trlnh stl dVng binh
thuang.
non ionic surfactant
chat hO(lt tinh be m(it khong chua ion

Chat ho~t tlnh be mi[lt khong mang

di~n tlch ion dung de tang cuang thu
hoi dau.
non mag collar
can n(ing khOng nhilm tir

nonmagnetic drill collar

din n(ing khOng nhilm tir

MQt do~n noi ni.ing cua ong khoan,

co duang klnh rQng, co vach day lam
bang v~t li~u khong chua sat, thf dv
thep Monel. Lo~i can ni[lng khong
nhi~m ttl dugc dung trong khoan
dinh huang.

MQt dan vi do ca quan dieu hoa cua

Nha nuac thanh l~p de san xuat dau
. valhoi[lckhf theo muc bang muc cho
phep cao nhat dugc phan phoi cho
cac dan vi trong be chua do.

Quyen lQi cua ngttai chu sa huu ve

khoang san dugc giai h~n cho mQt
thai gian nhat dinh hoi[lctrong mQt
khoi lugng san xuat nhat dinh.
nonperforfmance provision
dieu khodn ve khong hoan thanh

MQt dieu khoan di[lcbi~t trong hgp

dong co ghi ro muc ph~t bang tien
neu khong hoan thanh theo cac dieu
ki~n ghi trong hgp dong.

Nep uon. trong da tram tfch co dQ

doc cua duang ban Ie duai 10.
nonporous
khong chua IJ r6ng

nonretrievable gun
sung biin via khong phl,lc hoi

non-Newtonian
chff t LOngphi Newton

Chat long trong do khong co quan

h~ tuyen tlnh gifta ung suat trt1gt va
bien d~ng trugt va dQ nhat bien doi
theo toc dQ chay.
interest

or working

sa hau

MQt lo~i sting ban via co nhftng 0

kfn, co ap suat cvc bQ, bang su, co
the bang nhom, thuy tinh hoi[lcgang,
chua thuoc no de pha va thanh
gieng.
nonreturn valve
van khong chdy ngu(lc

quy'en khong driu hanh

478

kTi nhu(in khong tham gia

nep uo n dim thodi

dun vi U'u tien

Ngttai chu

nonparticipating royalty

nonplunging fold

nonmarginal unit

nonoperating
interest

Quyen 19i tha11?-gia khong phai la

quyen dieu hanh doi vai gieng. Ngttai
khong dieu hanh khong chiu trach
nhi~m ve vi~c khoan va hoan tat
gieng.

khong co quyen va

MQt lo~i van chi cho chat luu chay

theo mQt chieu.

normal log

nonrotating stabilizer
bOif
n dinh
khong quay
.
.
1.'hie'thj dung de gift cQt 6ng khoan
o chlnh gif:lagieng va lam giam hi~n
ttiqng ket dinh VaG vach nhung
khong quay trong gieng khoan.
nonswelling
khong truung niT
Khoang v~t set khong co phan ung
trong qua trlnh thu nghi~m lam am
hang ntibc cat.
nonwetting fluid or phase
chfitiuu khOng dinh uut
Chat ltiu co ai hic nhc>nhat d6i vbi
he m~t. Trong he chua hidrocachon,
khi thien nhien la chat ltiu khong
lam am va dau tho la chat ltiu lam

am

so vbi khL

no-out contract
h(1pdong khOng bd diT
MQt kieu hqp dong khoan theo do
ngtibi khoan phai hoan thanh gieng
cho den chieu sau chong 6ng.
normal
chuan ; binh thuimgllphtlp tuyen
Phap tuyen la dtibng thl1ng goc vai
mQt 'dtibng khac ho~c vbi mQt m~t.
normal alkane
n-ancan, ancan thOngthU'ung
MQt lo~i phan tu hidrocachon
(CnH2n+2) hlnh thanh hoi mQt m~ch
don hao hoa. N-ankan thtibng thay
trong v~tchat hf:luco, trong tram
dch va trong dau, va gom co metan,
etan, propan, butan va pentan va
nhf:lng ankan cao hon hat dau tti
hexan, heptan, octan. N-ankan dtiqc
sinh ra tit vi khuan, tao va thljC v~t
h,lC dja. Tren 30% dau tho co the
gom nhftng n-ancan.

normal butane
n-butan, bUlan thong thuung
MQt dong phan cua hutan ph6 bien
trong dau tho va khf thien nhien, trU'
khi nguon g6c sinh v~t.
normal conditions
dieu ki~n chuan
"
Nhi~t dQ DoC ap suat 760 mm thuy
ngan.
normal cubic meter
met khoi chuan
Met kh6i khi 0 60F (l5C) va ap
suat khi quyen.
normal curve
duung the
Dtibng cong di~n.tro cua via ghi vbi
hinh d~ng di~n cljc the tren log the.
normal distribution
phdn bo chuan
Phan h6 tAn suat vbi dtibng cong
hlnh chuang. Phan b6 chuan con gQi
la phan h6 Gauss.
normal drag
nep keo thOngthuung
Nep u6n do rna sat dQctheo m~t dut
gay.
normal emulsion
nha tuung thOngthuimg
Nhii ttiong ntibc trong dau.
normal fault
dtit gay thu~
Dut gay v~n dQngchu yeu theo chieu
thl1ng dung trong do canh. dtibi
ttiong doi nang len ho~c eanh tren
ttiong doi S1,ltxu6ng. Du~ gay thu~n
f!f1y nen do IVC amg va 00 dQ dOC~ -fXf.
normal fold
nep uon binh thuung
normal log
log the
Log di~n tro co di~n c\ic each nhau
479

normal-moveout velocity

tit .2 den 64 in, c6 khi den 1000 ft

normal pore pressure

(micro log : 2 in, log di~n the khoang

each Ian : 64 in, log di~n khoang
each sit~uIan: 1000 ft).

tip sufit IJ rang thOng thuung

Ap sual thuy hjc thong thubng trong
via chua, ph\l thu~c vao ty tr9ng cua
chat long va tang trung blnh khoang
0,465 psi/ft ho~c 0,105 bar/m theo
chieu sfru.

normal-:moveout velocity

v~ to c hifu chinh d~ng

V~n toc dung dg hi~u chlnh d~ng
trong dja chan'diem sfru chung.
.
normality

d~ chuan
N6ng d~ bang so dUCJngIUc;fngcua
chat tan tren 1ft dung djch.
normalize

chuan bOa
1.14p ty so eac so li~u so vai m~t tieu
chu~n g9i la muc chuan. 2.Dua bien
d~ cua m~t xung dja chan phu b~i ve
bien d~ chuan.
normally closed valve

van dong binh thulmg

Van d6ng I~i khi mat nang IUc;fng.
normally open valve

van mil binh thuung

Van mO ra khi mat nang IUc;fng.
normal mode propagation

truyen kid u 0 ng dim song

Hi~n tU<Jngtrong. d6 s6ng dja chan
g9i la s6ng kenh bj bAy trong m~t
tang da bao quanh boi cac m~t phan
Xl;lgan nhu hoan toano
normal moveout

hifu thili gian tui binh thuung

Thbi gian tai cua s6ng phan xl;lkhac
nhau do khoang each thu n6 khac
nhau.
normal paraffin

parajin thOng thuung

M~t lo~ phAn tli hidrocacbon bao
hoa va la m~t dl;lng ml;lch thling
khOng cO nhung ml;lch ben, thf d\l
butan thong thubng.
480

normal resistivity

log difn tru chuan

M~t lo~ log di~n tro trong d6 dong
phat khong doi .di tit m~t di~n cljc
tren dau do va via den m~t di~n cljC
khac va do di~n the tren hai di~n cljc
do cua dau do.
normal separation
Clf ly dick chuyt n thling dung
Khoang each djch chuyen tUCJngdoi
di xuong cua eanh treo trong m~t dut
gay.
normal solution

dung dich chuan

Dung djch c6 n6ng d~ 1 dUCJngIU<Jng
. gam chat hoa tan cho m~t 1ft dung
djch.
normal temperature and pressure

nhift d~ va tip sufit tieu chuan

Nhi~t d~ Ooc va ap suat 760 1TInl
thuy ngfrn.
normal test

thir nghifm chuan

Thli nghi~m thubng tien hanh hang
thang 0 trong gieng nham do IU<Jng
dau, khi va nuac dU<Jcsan xuat.
normal-seeking gyro

con quay hOi chuyt n tim phuung bilc

thlfc
nose

mUi; mili cliu t{lO

l.Nep 16i earn khong khep kln. 2.Vj
trf tren ban d6 dja chat ~ d6 lap da
the hi~n d~ cong cljc d~. 3.Dj thubng

nuclear fracturing
trQng hjc
khep ldn.
trEm mlii
cua dong

ho~c di thtibng tii khong

4.Dm;m cuoi nhQn cua chop
khoan chop xoay. 5.Dau
chay roi.

la co lOi neu vi$c chi tra khong dung

hliln cho den 30 ngay sau thbi diem
rna ngtibi chli da1 thong baa.

nose row
day dinh

Day rang trong ve phfa dlnh cua

choong khoan chop xoay.
notch fatigue
eh6 yeu ella kim loai

ChO kim lOlilibi yeu, dQc theo khuyet

t~p do cC1 khf ho~c do luy~n kim gay
nen.

VOl'

phul7

notch filter
b(j !{Jekhff e

BO lQc co tac dlJng lo~ trii mOt dai

tan so nhat dinh.
.
notch mute

nozzle

khir khfie

Dung cac bO lQCde khit song tOc dO

thap tren mi;j.t.
no-term lease
Iwp dOngkhOng h{ln dinh

MOt lo~ h<;1pd6ng dau khf co the keo

dai vo t~n bClitrl hoan nhung khoan
chi tra.
notice and demand clause
dieu khodn yeu diu

MOt dieu khoan trong hcjp d6ng dau

khi neu ro can phai co s\i thong bao
vi phlilm nhi~m V\l cua ngtibi thue
da:t cho ngtibi chu dat biet. Ngtibi
chu dat yeu cau ngtibi thue dat phai
th\iC hi~n trong thbi gian nhat dinh.
notification clause
dleu khodn thOng bao

MOt dieu khoan trong h<;1pd6ng dau

khi neu ro neu ng11bichu dat chuyen
nhti<;1ngmOt phan quyen lC1icho mot
ben khac thl h<;1pdong khong bi c~i

31 TEl DAU KHi ANH . VI~T

Vol phun

vbi phun

LO bang cacbua vonfam qua do chat

long khoan phun ra Cl giua hai chop
Ian ~n tren mui khoan chop xoay.
Voi phun dung de tlilOchO that tren
dong chay cua chat lOng nham tlilo
v~n tOc cao trong qua trlnh hoi trC1n
va lam Slilchchop xoay.
NSO compounds
Iwp ehfit NSO .

H<;1pchat huu cC1 co chua ltiu huYnh,

oxi va I\itC1.Cac h<;1pchat nay sinh ra
trong v~t chat huu cC1 va trong dau
tho.
nuclear-cement log
log xi miing-hpJ noon

MOt lo~ log dung de xac dinh xi

mang. Cl phla sau ang chong, ttiC1ng
t\i nhti log m~t dO.
nuclear fracturing
s~ phd. nut bling thiet bi hpJ noon

Vi~c dung thie't bi hlilt nhan trong

481

nuclear interface log

gieng khoan dg 410 h6e hang tram

fut dubng klnh vai nhung khe nut
tOa ra.
nuclear interface log

log mijJ lien kit h{ztnoon

M~t lo~ log dung nguon phong x:;t
phat tia gama vao da vay quanh
gielig khoan dg tlnh m~t d~ e,lla da
theo tia gama tan x:;ttrd l~.
nuclear log

log h{ztnoon
Log dung hi~u ung ella cae phan ung
h:;tt nhan trong. gieng khoanj log
ndtron, gama-gama va caebon/oxi la
vI d\l ella log nay.
nuclear~agnetism
or nuclear ...
magn"etic resonance log
logcpngkuung tir ..hfzt noon
M~t Jo1Plog dung dg do cae chat htu.
tljdo trong cae via gan thanh gieng
khoan bang caeh do nhung d~e dnh
hoi ehuygn ella h:;tt nhan hidro
trong via.

ta

nuclear

magnetic

resonance

spectroscopy
phd cpng kulmg tir h{ztnhli",

Ky

thu~t phan tleh dung dg do slj

e~ng hUdng ella h:;tt nhan nguyen ttl
vai phan b6 di~n tlehphi eau va dung
dg xae djnh cae phan ttl phue hc;lP."

482

nuclear-procession

magnetometer

tir ki h{ztnoon
M~t lo~ tit" ke dung trong tham do
dau khf dg do trubng tit toan phan
.eUa trai dat va nh:;ty earn vai ham
IUc;lngtit ella cae da.
nucleus

h{ztnoon
Phan trung tam d~m d~e ella nguyen
ttl. H:;tt nhan chua cae proton va
ndtron, tm h:;tt nhan ella nguyen ttl
hidro chI chua co m~t proton.
nudge

dieu kkit n kuung

Bieu khign huang gieng dang dUc;le
khoan dg.tranh g~p cae gieng khae.
number connection

so

dOflnnil i dank
Dubng klnh buae ren t~e dung dg
phan bi~t"cae kfeh co khae nhau va
dg phan bi~t cae kigu n6i reno
nut

van dong an loan

nutating m~ter
ckuung dpng ki
M~t lo~ luu t6e ke dung dla dao
d~ng ho~e pittOng dg do t6e d~ dong
ehay ella chat long.
N value of gas
gid tri N coo. kki
Nhi~t dung rieng dAng ap ella chat
khf nhan vai nhi~t dung rieng dAng
deh ella no.

'

o
dia cha:ri co vai tro lanh d~o d()i va
di~u hanh thi~t hi di~n tit. 2.Ngltoi
dQe s6 li~u eua trQng 11,tek~.

objective horizon
(ang do itu(1ng

Ta:ng dttge quy dinh trong hgp d6ng

de khoan.

ocean or ocean water

nUDe m{in d{li duung

obligation well
,gie'ng khoan bl1tbuPc

Gi~ng ea:n khoan de hoan thanh

dung hgp d6ng.

octane
octan

Hidrocaehon long thu()e day parafin

(CgH16).

oblique-slip fault
dlit giiy tru(1t chich

odorant

Dut gay.trong do v~n d()ng vtta theo

ehi~u thing dung. vtta theo ehi~u
ngang~

co mui

Noi v~ hoa eha:t dttge tr()nvai khf

khi~n eho khi cO milL Cha:t co mili
lam eho khi d~ dttgephat hi~n khi
cO hi~n tttgng ro rI.

-obscuration .
sl!nW di
S\t giam d() nh~yeuad\lngel,l.

odorization

observation well

Sl!

. gie'ng quan sdt

Gi~ng khoan dilng de the~ doi d()ng

. thai trong via eh1ta, thi d1,tap sua:t
ho~c, s1,t tang ti~p xue eha:t long
v8./ho~cde la:y miu eha:t long trong
.via chua.

oersted

observer
nguuiquan

pha t"pn mui

S1,tpha tr<)nm()tehl'it co mili vClikhf

thi~n nhi~n de d~ phat hi~n' khi hi ro
rI. Cae ehl'it h6e mili la nhung hOn
hgp. eua hai hay nhi~u sunfuaehua
hidrocaehon,
th( dl,lmeeaptan,
sunfua alkylho~e sunfuavong .
ustet

stU

l.Kythu~tvi~n

lanhngh~ trong d()i

Dan vi ettbng.d() trttbng tit trongh~

483

offlap
CGS-CGSM. M"t astet bang trtibng
tit tac d\lllg hjc m"t din len m"t cvc
tit dan vi. .
offlap
s~ lui
Sv lui cua da tr~m tlch d6i vai dtibng
bb cu cua be tr~m tlch vai nhung lap
c5 nam dtiai md r"ng vao da1 lien.
Trong dja chan, t~p hCJPeac phan Xl':l
chi r6 be day tr~m tlch giam d~n ve
trung tam be.
off-lease farmout
khai tJuic ngoai khu v~c

M"t kieu thoa thu~n ve khai thac

:trong d6 ngttbi thue ll':lidat thoa
thu~n khoan m"t gieng khong nam
trong khu vljc da djnh.
off-lease gas
khi ngoai khu v~c

Khf dtiCJcban ho~c sit d\lllg ngoro

khu vljc hCJpd6ng.
off. production
ngirng san xuii t

Gieng khoan t~m thbi khong san

xuat.
offset
clra so ; khoang each ; dich vi

1.Gieng dtiCJckhoan d ben ~nh Il1"t

gieng san c6. 2.Khoang each trong
tham do dja chan tit diem n5 den
may thu g~n nhat, ho~c de~ m"t
may thu xac djnh. 3.Khoang each
trong tham do dja chan d bien giua
tau ghi vai vi tri thiet bj. 4.Khoang
each djch chuyen cua m"t t~ng phan
x~ sau khi xit If djch chuyen. 5.Ph\l
tung c6 hlnh chu S. 6.SV chenh l~ch
ve d" quay giua d6i trQng va hanh
trlnh c~n hut. 7.Khoang each nam
ngang giua tam chobng chop xoay

484

vai m~t phang dfnh di qua trl;lCcua

ch6p xoay c5 tr\lc.
offset clause
dteu khoan ve gilng khoan vung ranh
giui

M"t dieu khoan trong hCJpd6ng d~u

khf doi hoi ngttbi thue da1 khoan m"t
gieng khoan viIng ranh giai.
offset drainage
thao xa vimg ranh giui

Khoang each tit ranh giai hCJPd6ng

cho thue ph3.i khoan m"t gieng
khoan. Khoan, hoi~mthi~n gieng va
san xuat d khu Vljc lien ke bCiicac
gieng khac.
offset link
khiiu chuye n tiep

T5 hCJplien ket con Ian va tl'\1cgao

offset royalty
tien thue gieng khoan vung ranh giui

Tien chi tra c6 the thvc hi~n vai hCJP

d6ng mai ve khoan gieng viIng ranh
giai.
offset split dip
~ quan sat thiing gDC

M"t kieu xep sap may thu dja chan

dung trong tham do dja chan theo d6
eac may thu dja chan dtiCJcxep theo
m"t dtibng con diem n5 thl dtiCJcdjch
chuyen thang g6c vai trung tam cua
tuyen may thu.
offset sub
ong khiYi dpng gieng ~ch

M"t 6ng khoan cong ngan dung de

khdi d"ng gieng l~ch. Ong nay d~t
giua mota va c~n n~ng thap nhat.
offset well
gieng khoan vimg rank giui
l.Gieng khoan CJ viIng lien ke vai

gieng dang san xuat vai mvc dlch

oil axis

san xual dau khf ttl cung mQt via

chua. 2.Gieng khoan tren khu da:t de
bu cho sl,i thao xa gay nen bai gieng
khoan a khu dal lien ke.

ohm
om

--

Don vi dan xuat trong h~ qu6c te (81)

dung de do di~n tra, om bang VIA.

offset-well covenant

ohmic

tIWathu(in ve g;eng kJwan vung ranh gUTi

Nhi~m V\l ghi trong h<;1pdong dau
khf doi hoi ngtibi thue dal se khoan
mQt gieng a vimg ranh gidi tren khu
dal nham bao v~ khoi bi thao xa bai
bal ky gieng khoan nao du<;1ckhoan
a khu d8:t lien ke.

co di~n trl!, thulin trl!, omic

offshore bar

doi cm duyen hdi

MQt doi cat dai va th8:p song song
vdi dubng bb. Doi duyen hai do song
va bb t~o nen va bi ng~p nude vao
hIe trieu len.
offshore installation manager

gidm do-c ding trinh bien

MQt ngtibi co trach nhi~m ve m~t
phap If ve .sl,i an toan tren gian
khoan a ngoai bien.
offshore platform

gian khoan tTin bien

MQt m~t bang de lam vi~c tren bien
va dung de tien hanh khoan va san
xu8:t. Gifm khoan bien bao gam a)
thiet I~p co sa khoan, b) xli. If dau
va khf san xu8:t va dua ve bb, c) lam
s~ch nude san xuat va sli d\lng lo~i
nude do, d) chuan bi nude valho~c
khf born tra l~i via chua de duy tn
ap su8:t. MQt gian khoan bien co
khoang 40 - 100 nhan vien lam vi~c
theo ca ho~c kh6ng theo ca.
offshore rig

thili hi khoan bien

off structure

vi tri l!ch dinh ca u t~o

Vi tn gieng khoan kh6ng a tren dlnh
cua bay, vom ho~c nep 16i.

ohm-meter or Ohm-meter2/meter

om.mit
Don vi di~n tra su8:t. MQt om met
(Qm) la di~n tra su8:t cua mQt hlnh
I~p phuong co ~nh la mt)t met, co
di~n tra 1 om giua hai m~t d6i di~n.
Ohm's law

dinh lu(it Ohm

R = Ell trong do R la di~n tra, E la
di~n ap cori I la dong di~n.
oil and gas

dau va khi
Trong thoa thu~n dieu hanh chung,
dau va khf du<;1cdinh nghla la dau,
khf, khf dau 6ng khoan, condensat
ho~c hidrocacbon d~ng khf va cae
chat co gia tn thuong pham khac
du<;1csan xu8:t ttl gieng.
oil and gas column

cvt dllu va khi

CQt th!ng dung cua da vla chua co
chua dau va khf bao hoa trong cae
10 rang.
oil and gas in place

dau va khi t~i cM

T6ng IU<;1ng
dau va khf trong vla
chua a dUdi dat .ldn han IU<;1ng
dau
va khf co the san xu8:t du<;1c. .
oil axis
t17;lC

aau

TuyeJ..1dubng tuang tU<;1ngn6i hai

khu Vl,iCco dau Idn tren the gidi tuc
la viIng Trung D6ng va viIng vinh
Mehico co vi tn a hai phia d6i I~p
cua trai dat.
485

oil-base .drilling mud

.oil-base drilling mud
hun khoan eo gOe aau
Bun khoan dung ddu th6 khtt khI,
ddu diezen ho~c ddu khoang ch~t
lam pha long lien t\lc. NUCfCgiu vai
tro phan bin, thubng la 1% - 5%, da
dU<;1c
nhti tUdng hoa bang xt1t an da
ho~c v6i va m~t axit huu cd.
oil birth zone
dui sinh dau
.etta s6 ddu t~ do nhi~t d~ (khoang
tit 1500 d~n 3000 F) shih ra ddu th6
tit ~t cha:t huu Cdtrongda trdm dch.
oil bonus
hoa hOnghling aau, lien thulTrig
Hoa h6ng do rigUbi thue d~t tra cho
ngUbi chu da:t.

de) cao pha ddu mo thanh khf nhi~t

sinh va graphit. DCli nay tOn 4tid
nhi~t de) IClnhdn }d1oang 325F.
oil emulsion
nha tuung aau
Nhti tUdng ddu trong nuClc VCliddu
la pha khOng lien t\lc.
oil-emulsion drilling mud
~
hun khoan lIha tuung dau
Bun khoali lam bang nuClc ng<;>tho~c
m~n, vCfinhung gi<;>tnho ddu diezen
phan tan trong nUClc. Ddu thubng
chiem 3% - 7% va dOi khi tCli 10%,
cung vCfi nhung ch~t ph\l gia nhu
tinh be)t ho~c g6m. Bun khoan nhti
tUdng ddu dU<;1cdung trong me)t s6
trubng h<;1pde lam giam vo bun.

oil breakthrough
thlJi gian trau den
Thbi gian khi via ddu/nuCfc ttl gieng
bdm tCfi gieng san xua:t trong: qua
trinh tang cUbng thu h6i dau.

oil equivalent
tuung duung dau
The dch cua m~t ch~t d6t de sinh ra
m~t lU<;1ng
nhi~t nhu m~t thung ddu.
Sau nghln b6n mUdi fut kh6ikhf
oil column
thien nhien tUdng dUdng vCfi me)t
ept aau
thung ddu, m~t ta:n ddu th6 tUdng
ehi~u cao tha.ng dung cua da via .
dUdng VCli1,5 ta:n than.
chua co dau bao hoa trongca:e 16r6ng.
oiler
oil compressibility
greng dau
J~ so nen trau
oil exploration licence
oil content
. gi4y phep tOOmdo dliu
ham Lu-{Tng
dliu
NgUbi dU<;1cgia:y phep. cO th~ tham
Phdn tram th~ dch cuaddu trong
do nhung khOng kho~n. Gia:y phep
dung djch khoan:
nay khOng d~c quy~n va co thbi h~n
oil cut
m~t nam.
pha aau
oil field
Ddu thO co trong cha:t long.
mO dCiu
oil-cut mud
hlln pha aau
Bun khoan cO chua mOt It dau thO.
oil death zone
dui phd huy trau
Vung dUClictta s6 ddu, t~ do nhi~t
486

M~t ho~c nhi~u Via chua trong ,cung

m~t bAy chung nhu m~t n~p 16i.
oilfied brine' or water
nuue ella mO aau
NUCIC(j dUClida:t k~t h<;1pVClivia khi
va dau. NUCIC
dU<;1c
phan lo~ tuy theo

oil royalty

vi tri tuangting

cua chung trong via

chtia d~u (day, ria, trung gian ho~c
(j dlnh), ngu6n g6c cua chung (nudc
khi tu<.:Jng,.nguy~n sinh. ho~c h5n
hqp) ho~c nudc. tl,1do ho~c xen ke.

oilfield equipment
thid t hi mO tf'au
Thiel bi khoan de khoan hoan thi~n
va khai thac gieng dilu.
oil formf,ltion volume factor
thl tich clla via dCiu
.The dch d~u trong via chtia c~n de
san xual mOt thung dilu trong dieu
ki~n tieu chu8:n. H~ s6 nay duqc xac
dinh trong phbng thl nghi~m.

he so

oil holdup
thl tich tric thili clla aau
Philn the tich d~u trong gieng vao
mOt thbi diem nao do.
oil horizon
tangaau
oil in place
tf'au t(li chi;
Xem oil and gas in place.

oiHn-water emulsion
nha tuung dCiu-trong nuuc
Tlnh tr~ng 10 lung cua cac h~t nh6
d~u CJ vao pha ph~n tan trong nudc,
ttic Ia pha lien t\lc.
oil jar
aau dQ,p thuy b!c
D\lng C\l ctiu k~t g6m. mOt tr\lC ga
vdi pittOng chuyen dOng trong xi
Ianh thuy Il,1c.
oil leg
than dCiu
Philn via chtia trong do c6 dgu.
oil mining licence
giI1y phip khai thac dCiu

oilorginally in place
aau t{li chi; nguyen thUy
Luqng dilu tho trong via chtia trtldC
khi khai thac.
oil outlet
Idi xd dCiu
L6i xa co vi tri CJ giln day thung chtia
dung de IB:yd~u tho ra kh6i thung.
oil pad
vangaau Dilu nl>i tren nudC trong blnh chtia.
oil patch
trung tam aau khi
Trung t~m Idn ho~t dOng dilu khi,
tham db, khoan va khai thac ..
oil payment
chi tra bling dCiu
Hlnh thtic chi tra bang dilu, thubng
tra cho nglibi cho thue dB:t tit kh6i
Iuqng dilu khai thac duqc. Khoan chi
tra nay khong phm chiu tien chi phi
cho san xuB:t va se ket thuc sau khi
Witra duqc mOt kh6i Iu<;1ngnMt dinh.
oil pits
'M aau
Thu~t ngf1 cl> dung de~hl
gieng dilu dao thu congo

nhung

oil pool
hi dCiu
B~ chtia dilu co h~ th6ng ap suB:t dan, khOng lien I~c.vCli.ca.eb~ khac.
oil prospecting licence
giI1y phip. thiim do dCiu
Nglibi duqc Cp gia:y phepc6 quyen
tham db va khoan trongmOt vimg
nha:t dinh trong nhieu nam.
oil royalty
thud ttli nguyen ve. emu
.MOt ty I~ philn tram ho~c mOt philn
thu ve dilu duqc nglibi dieu hanh tra

487

oil run
cho ngl10i chu da1. Khoan nay khong
phai chju chi phf san xua1.
oil run
lU(Tngdau san xua t
LU(lng dau san xuat
khoang thoi gian.

trong

m~t

oil sales line

duiJlzg0 ngtai dau
Duong 6ng chuyen tai dau tho da xii
If tu m~t khu mo ho~c tu gian ngoai
bien Wi h~ ong dAn.
oil sales outlet
16xa dau
La xa co vj trl gan day thimg chua
dung de lay dau tho khoi thung.
oil sand
cat ket chua dUu thO
oil saver
vong d~m
Yang de bao v~ dau thoat ra khi keo
d1,1ngC1,1
trong gieng.
oil shale
setnen chlia dau
Da tram tfch h:;i.t mjn co chua
kerogen, khi dot nong len 660F se
sinh ra dau tho g9i la da dau, m~t
IOl:;lida mE;!chua trudng thanh.
oil-soluble acid
axit hOa tan trong d'liu
M~t dung moi va m~t axit huu co
dung trong qua trlnh axit hoa gieng
khoan.
oil staining
nhupm dau
SlJ thay d6i mau cua da ho~c mAu,
thf dl,l mun khoan do slJ co m~t cua
dau th6 gay nen.
oil string
0' ng

khai thac dau

DOl:;lnong chong sau nhat va cuoi

488

cung dU(lc dua Wi tang san pham, co

3
duong klnh nho nhat khoang tu 2 8
den ~

in va. la c~t ong chong dai

nhat trong giengkhoan.

LOl:;liong
nay co tac dl,lng bao v~ gieng, tach
chat long cua via, ngan ngtta slJ di
chuyen cua chat long va baa v~ thiet
bj d duoi gieng.
oil thief
guu muc dau
M~t ong bang dong thau, nhom ho~c
thuy tinh dU(lc hl:;lxuongthung chua
dau de lay mAu ho~c mAu lang d9ng
d day thimg.
oil tunnel
duimg ham dau
Duong ham nam ngang dung de
khai thac dau tho nam gan m~t dat.
oil/water contact, horizon, or table
mitt tiep mc dau/nuuc
Ranh gioi giua dau va nuoc trong be
chua.
oil/water ration
tj so dau/nuuc
The tfch dau chia cho the tlch nuoc
san xuat. tu gieng khoan.
oil well
gieng dau
Gieng san xuat dau th6 co ty so san
xuat khf!dau nho han 15.000 tuy
thu~c VaGlu~t cua mai nuoc.
oil-wet rock
da dinh dau
Da trong do chat lOng dfnh uot la
dau. Da rang chua dau va nuoc dU(lc
coi If! dfnh tlat dau neu g6e tiep xue
cua nuoe Ion han noo.

one-way travel time

oil wettability index

chi so dinh ulit clla dau

Thi':i nghi~m mAu 16i cAn cu tren

quan sat hi~n tUQng chat long dfnh
uClt thay ngay vao mAu 16i cho den
khi d~t dUQcdObao hoa du cua chat
long kh6ng dfnh uClt.
oil window
cua so aau

DOsau t~i do nhi~t dO du de sinh ra

dau (khofmg 150 - 300F), nhung l~i
chua qua nong de chuyen dau thanh
khf do nhi~t sinh ra. Trong eac be
tram tlch dO sau nay khoang 7.000
den 18.000 ft.
oil zone
dlii dau

Vimg trong be chua, cho tiep xuc

khlldau va dau/nuClC.
old well drilled deeper
gieng ca dU(1c khoan sau them
olefin
olefin

MOt lo~i hidrocacbon co hai m6i lien

ket cacbon-cacbon va co cong thuc
chung la CnH2n.
oleophilic
ua dau
oleophobic
ley dau
oligocene
oligoxen

Thai ky dia chat each day 38 - 25

tri~u nam vao khoang gan giua
nguyen d~ Kainozoi.
oligomictic
da dun difu

MOt lo~i da tram tlch V\ln gam mOt

lo~i da dan chQn IQcky va co h~t tron
~nh.

oilgopoly

nhi m(li
Thj trt1ang chi co hai ngt1ai ban.
olivine
olivin

Khoang
v~t mau xanh oliu,
xanh-xanl nh~t ho~c nau co cong
thuc la (Mg, Fe)2Si04' ph6 bien trong
da macma, da bazan va da gabro.
ol'roundy
may kOOan xoay
on-end-<>ff tool
d(lng C(lghip va thao

Dl)ng Cl)dung a gieng de hlp va thao

bam va can hut.
on-board quantity
khO i lu(1ng v(il tu con tren tau
on bottom and turning to the right
coo khoan xoay
oncolite
oncolit

Kh6i da voi do tao xanh lam t~o nen.

one-eye bit
mai kOOan mvt voi

Miii khoan dung trong qua trlnh lam

l~ch gieng, chi co mOt voi phun rna.
one-lung engine
dpng cu mpt xilanh
one-point test
thu nghifm mpt diem

Thu nghi~m tren gieng khf trong do

gieng duQCrna cho Mc dO chay nao
do trong thai gian tu mOt den ba
ngay. Thi':inghi~m nay dung de xac
dinh ti~m nang dong rna cu~ gieng
sau khi ap suat dong da giam theo
thai gian san xuat, khac vCli thi':i
nghi~m nhi~u diem.
one-way travel time
thili gian truyen song mpt chreu

MOt ni':ia thai gian hanh trlnh da

489

one-way valve
.dU<;1e
hi~u ehlnh d6i vai phan X~d
duai d~t tr~n bang dja eh~n. Thai
gian truy~n song.mQtehi~u trong dja
eh~n.
one-way valve
van ",ptchieu
M(>tlo~van ehleho ph~peh~t long
eh.ay theo mQt phttong. Lo~ van nay
thttang dti<;1emd bang ap su~t tren
10 xO. d sau eua.
onhire survey
kit m tra sit dl;lng
Riem tra danh gia dQe'l~p drih tr~ng
thiE~'tbj khoan dAsu d\lng v(1ikhi bat
d,~u th1,tehi~n h<;1pd6ng.
onlap
S,! phd

ten

S1,tphu cham eua cae da tr~m deh

l~n dttang ba e6 ho~e ria eua. be vai
cae lOp da tre nam tr~n tilfn sftu VaG
. d~t li~n.
on-lease gas
khi sanxull t dung ngay t(li chA
on line
trI;l'ctuyen, ho(lt dpng//tuyen quan sdt
1.Thilft bi dang ho~t dQng. 2.Tuy{;n
diem quan sat nhtt cae may thu dja
ch~n.
online plant
xuung tren thl}"Cdia
Xtldng xu ly khf tit 6ng dAn r6i tra
khf trd It:Pdtiang 6ng.
onset
dieu khUitfau
Khdi ddu cua day song tr@nbang ghi
dia ch~n.
on station
t(li vi tri
Vi tri cua m(>tchilfc tau khoan d m(>t

490

diem tr~n bien noi d~t klf ho~ch

khoan.
on stream
tren dii ho(lt dpng
.Thilft bi ho~c thao lac dA bat d~u va
dang tilfp di~n.
on structure
tren ellu tnic
Vi trl ho~c gi{;ng d tr@ndlnh cua bAy,
vom ho~c n{;p 16i.
on-structure wildcat .
gil ng thiim do trb, cau t(lO
Gilfngkhoan tham do tren m(>t ~u
~o ho~c bAyd11<;1c
xac dinh bang dja
'ch~n, nhttng cOn chtta bilft ve nhung
t~ng co tiem nang tr~n ~u ~o do.
Olil suction
dang bum hUt
Thiing chua dang dtt<;1cbom.

on the beam
bum tay diii
Gi{;Ilgsan xual vai bom tay dai.
on the brake
dieu khil n phanh
on the come.
tam vi#c vi quyen kJi
Ngllai lam vi~c vi quyen l<;1itrong
sanxu~tchukhOng
phai de hUdng
Ittong.
on the grass
kMngc6 vi#c
on the line
tren tuyen
1.Maybdm ho~t dQng va san xu~t
dtta vao. 6ng dAn. 2.D~u chay sang
6ng dAn tit thilng chua d~u.
on the pump
greng san xuIlt bling bum
aoid
d(lng tning cd

open flow

oolicast
,M r6ng trong ad tning cd
Lo r6ng trong da tr'm dch hlrih
thanh do slj hoa tan da trong ca.
oolite shoal
luun dd tning cd '
D8.i da trong dai, thfi:p, do ~, dong
hi~n mt:;lnh~ nen 0 cho mtbc n6ng.
oolithe or oolite
dd tning cd
Ht:;ltco Wch thl1bc ht:;ltcat ho~ ht:;lt
hun, thubng khoang tit 0,5 den 1 mm
dl1bng k{ilh g6m CaC03 ket tua
trong nl1bc. Da trong ca co cfi:utrUc
hen trong la. nhung Ibp mnh diu
d6ng tAm va hinh thanh 0 cho nl1bc
n6ng cO song.
oolitic
d(lng dd tni"g cd
Cfi:utt:;loda tram dch d~c trting hoi
nhung' ht:;lthinh c'u co cfi:utrUc hen
trong d6ng t!m.
oolitic limestone
,dd voi dc.mgtning cd
MOt lot:;lida v6i g6m nhung ht:;ltda
trong ca cO dO 16 rOng nguyen thuy
dt t6t d~ trlf thanh da via chua.
oomicrite
, oomicrit
MOt lot:;lida v6i chua hdn 25% da
trong ca, dl1bi 25% manh V1,1n
va co
hun. nhi~u hdn canxit.
oomold
fA rAng do hOa tan dd tning cd
oomoldlc
co IA r~ng, do hOa tan dd tning cd
oosparite
oosparit
MOt lot:;lida v6i chuanhieu hdn 25%
da trong ca, it hdn 25% da V1,1nva
nhMu canxit han bun vOL

ooze
bun bit n klUTi
Tr'm dchbi~n khai cOht:;ltmfn:chua
it nhfi:t,30% chat v6i ho~c chat silic
cO ngu6n g6c tit cae sinh v~t s6ng 0
hi~n khdi,ph~ cOn~ Ia khoang ~ set. '
opal
opan
Khoang v~t v6 djnh hInh, hinh thanh
tit silic ng~m nubc. Opan nam trong "
thanh ph'n h" xl1dng cua tao silic va
hQt hi~n.
'
opalescence
rnau triing d4l(:
V!n d\lc dt:;lngm!y trong, d'u th6 d~
co sap.
.
OPEC
OPEC

T6 chdc cac nubc xuat kh~u d'u mo.

opelHlccess pipeline,
ong khITi dllu dan khi
open acreage
vungmn
Vimg mO vbi quyen l<;Iikhoang san
chua cho thue ho~c chua san xuat.
open bonus bid
btJ thliu btJ ngtJ
Phl1dng phap ho thau cho thue
nhl1qng vilng ngoai them l\lc dja.
open end'
doc.m cudi hIT
DOf;lncu6i 6ng kh6ng cO vanh.
open-end lease
htJp dOng ngtJ
MOt lot:;lihqp d6ng theo do thue W
nguyen dl1qc xac djnh hoi giadau
gieng d6i vbi khf, san xuat.
open flow
dongmn
San xuat khOng ht:;lnchlbang bat ky
491

open-flow capacity

van dieu tiet nao.

open-flow capacity
kM nang sdn xua t theo dong

open hole or openhole log

log gil ng thlln tran

mu

San xua1 toi da ve dau va/ho~c khf

tii gieng khoan bang tiem nang cua
be chua, khong h~n che.
'
open flow potential
Hem nang dong eMy mIT

Toc dt) chay eua gieng khf neu ap

suat day gieng doi I~p voi tang san
xuat bang khong. TiE~mnang dong
chay mCi thtiang dti<;1cdo trong tha
nghi~m nhieu diem.
open-flow pressure
tip sua t dong eMy mIT

A.psuat Ci tren m;)t cua via san xuat

trong gieng khoan voi dong chay
khong h~n che.
open flow test
thir nghifm dong eMy mIT

Tha nghi~m gieng de xac dinh lti<;1ng

clJc d~i cua khf voi gieng co the san
xuat trong mt)t thai gian voi tat ca
cac van deu mCi.
open formation
via
Lop da Ci dtioi dat co dt) rang va dt)

mu

tham tOt. Bat ky mt)t via mCi nao

ciing la via chua dau khf tiem nang.
open hole
gil ng thlln tran

l.Gieng khong chong ong. 2.Do~n

gieng Ci dtioi ong chong.
open hole completion
hoan ttl t gil ng thlln tran

Mt)t kieu hoan tat gieng theo do

gieng dti<;1ckhoan Wi dtnh cua via
san xuat va tram xi mang ong chong.
Roan tat gieng than tran dti<;1c
dung
chu yeu khi via san xua1 la cat ket,
dolomit, da voL

492

. Log trong gieng khong chong ong.

Log nay tien hanh do di~n, phong x~
va sieu am trong via va co the do
mAu va ap suat chat ltiu.
opening ratio

hf

so mu
A.p suat can de mCi c\lm thiet hi
chong phun chia cho ap suat trong
gieng dtioi doi ap.

open installation gas lift

thilt hi hZy dau bling bp gaslift

Mt)t kieu thiet bi lay dau bang bt)

gaslift, trong do cac mang dong chay
dti<;1cd;)t khong co packe ho;)c van
co dinh.
open-pit treating
Xl( lj be ngo

Phtiong phap dung de tach cac nhii

ttiong sinh ra trtioc khi chap nh~n
cho phep sa d\lng cac thiet bi xa Iy.
Cac nhii ttiong dti<;1c
pha huy trong
cac be bang chat deo, bang dfft. Nhii
ttiong dti<;1c
dot nong bang anh sang
m;)t trai va dti<;1cgift trong be mt)t
thai gian dai.
open sands
eelt ket hit

Cat ket co 10 rang tot.

operating agreement
h{Tpdong dteu hanh

H<;1pdong gifta nhftng chu sCi hftu

tham gia dieu hanh ve gieng khf
ho;)c dau trong do co xac dinh ro cac
dieu ki~n ve khoan, phat trien, dieu
hanh va h~ch toan doi voi gieng
khoan.
operating clause
dteu khodn dieu hanh

Dieu khoan thtiang g;)p trong cac

optimum filter

hqp dong dau khi noi r6 s1;itiep t\lC

co hi~u 11;iccua hqp dong chung nao
s1;iphat trien ve khi va dau v:1ndi~n
ra tren khu mo.
operating company

cong ty dteu hanh

Cong ty chiu trach nhi~rn duy tri
gieng va san xua1 dau.
operating expenses

chi phi dteu hanh

Chi phi dieu hanh trljc tiep, chi phi
gian tiep va chi phi nguyen v~t li~u,
thiet bi can cho san xuat.

dat theo s1;ithoa thu~n cua hqp dong.

operations department

bp ph(i.ndieu hanh
Bt) ph~n cua cong ty dau co trach
nhi~m ve cac ho~t dt)ng khoan va
hoan tat gieng. Bt) ph~n do mt)t
ngubi giarn d6c, ky stl dau lanh d~o.
operations namual

bdn chi dlin thao tcic

Ban chi d:1n ve cong tac tren gian
khoan bien.
operator

nguiTi dieu hanh

operating interest

operator's agreement

quyen wi dieu hanh

I.Rhoan tien de l~i tu san xuat khl
va dau sau khi da tru cac chi phi ve
dieu hanh va phat trien rna va
nhung chi phi khac (thue tai nguyen
...). 2.Quyen lqi d~c bi~t trong hqp
dong dau khl nha.m tham db, phat
trien va san xuat dau va khL

h{Tp dong ve dieu hanh

Hqp dong.trong thoa thu~n hqp nhat
cac khu dat dinh ro quyen lqi va
nghia V\l cua tung ngubi dieu hanh
va cac ben tham gia khac.

operating pressure
lip

sua t v(i.nhanh
I.Ap suat ma mt)t h~ th6ng ho~t
dt)ng mt)t cach blnh thubng. 2.Ap
suat bdm khi du cho gieng san xuat
bang gaslift. 3.Ap suat chay d dau
gieng.

operating rate

tj sua t v(i.nhanh
Gia tti theo thbi gian trung blnh cua
tien t~ mt)t cong ty dung de chiet
khau.
operating right

quyen dieu hanh

Quyen quy dinh theo mt)t hqp dong.
Ngubi giu quyen dieu hanh tham gia
trong qua trinh tham db, khoan va
co the san xuat dau va khf tu khu

optically pumped magnetometer

til k bum quang

Lo~i tu ke, d\lng C\ldia v~t 11dung
trong tham db dau mo, do t6ng
trtlbng tit cua trw dat va nh~y cam
voi ham ltlqng manhetit cua cac da
d duoi dat. Co hai lo~i : tit ke bdm
hdi xesi va rubidi.
optical television device

thilt bi truyen hinh quang

Thiet bi de truyen hlnh trong gieng.
Thiet bi nay dung anh sang nhln
thay duqc, nen chi ho~t dt)ng dtlqc
trong gieng co khong khi ho~c co
chat long rat trong. Thiel bi nay
dung de dinh vi ca nhung nut ne
trong da dQc theo gieng l~n nhung
bQt kh{ trong gieng.
optimum filter
b(j 1{Jc i uu

to

Bt) IQc cho phep mt)t dau ra mong

mu6n.
493

optimum rate of flow or production

optimum rate of flow or production

or clause

toe dp eMy toi uu

Toc d() san xuat toi da tu giang tranh
due;tc slj mat nang lue;tng qua nhieu
trong be chda.

dieu khodn ho(ic ...ho(ic

M()t dieu khoan trong he;tpd6ng dau
khf theo d6 ng1iai thue dat phAi
khoan gieng trenkhu dat truoe ho~c
vao nam dau sau ngay kY he;tpd6ng
ho~ctrA tien ton luu,.huy he;tpd6ng
ho~c thljC hi~n mOt k ho~ch nao
khac.

optimum separator pressure

tip sua t ttich to i uu

Ap suat cua blnh tach lam cAn btmg
lue;tng khf thoat ra tit dau trong b()
tach va trong thimg chda de gift
due;tcltie;tng t6i da cua dau va Sl,ico
ng6t thap nhat cua dau.
optimum water

lU(lng nuuc. toi uti

Lue;tng chfnh xac ve nuoc can cho
m()t lotiUvita xi mang nhat djnh.
optimum wide-band

ddirpng to i uu
M()t qua trinh IQcva c()ng dung trong
xii If dja ch~n. Dai rOng nay lotiUbe>
m()t s6 nhi~u va tang cuang cac tin
hi~u c6 fch.
option

Sl;Tehpn /a
Quyen nh~n due;tcm()t quyen le;tinao
d6 trong mOt thai gian nao d6.
optionee

nguui /a chpn
Cong ty ho~c ca nhAn due;tcquyen Ilja
chQn.
option fee or payment

khoan chi dU(lc /a. chpn

Khoan tien chi tra cua nguai due;tc
Il,ia chQn cho nguai chu sa hftu quyen
le;tikhoang san.
optionor

nguui eho 1a chpn

Nguai
chu dat
chQn.

494

cho

phep

Ilja

order of accrual

LPnhdon kzi
MOt thu. t\lc h~ch toan thuong due;tc
dung de xac djnh gia mua khftit mOt
gieng khoansedue;tc bu cho ben san
xuat kem trong mOt he;tpdong vecAn
d6i khf. bang ~n d6i tien m~t.
ordinary lay

b~n chio.
M.,t kieu b~n dAy theo d6 cac se;tiday
trong cac danh duc;1cb~n .xoan theo
m()t chieu, Con cac dAnh ltiUdue;tcb~n
theochieu ngue;tc I~.
ordovician

kj ocdovic
Thai kY dja chat keo dai tit each day
500 den 425 tri~u nam. Ky nay thuOc
nguyen dtiUPaleozoi.
organic

hiiu cu
C6 ngu6n goc thl,iC v~t ho~c dOng

v~t.
organic acid
axil hiiu cu

H6n he;tpcua axit axetic ho~c focmic

va axit clohidric.
organic amine inhibitor

coot lic chi amin hiiu cu

H6a chat dung de .lam ch~m tac
d\lng an mono
organic geochemistry

4iahOa hpc hiiu cu

. Nganhcua
dja h6a hQc chuyen

orifice gas-flow equation

nghien cuu cac v~t chat huu Cd,

gam : a) khoa hQc nh~n bie't da m~
va cac lo~ v~t chat huu cd trong da
m~, b) nghien cuu ljch sit nhi~t hQc
cua cac da m~, c) d1j bao ve cac lo~
hidrocacbon trong b~ chua, d) nh~n
biel cac duang 16idi cu, e) lien h~ da
m~ voi dau, f> lien h~ dau vi1idau va
g) nh~n biel ve s1j ra ra ngoai m~t.
organic limestone

dO.voi kiTu cu
Da voi hlnh thanh chu yeu boi cac
h~t c6t tlt d~ng v~t va th1jCv~t. Da
voi huu Cd gam da voi san ho, da voi
tao, da voi trimg 10,da voi cau th~ch
va da voi vo d~ng v~t than memo

c\l d~t trong gieng.

orientation trace

dau vet dink kuling

M~t dUdng tren log do huong cam
cua via chi ra phudng vi tit cua mOt
trong s6 cac di~n c1jc. '
oriented core

mliu lOidink kuling

MAu 16ilay a sUdn gieng du<;1cdanh
dau bang m~t luoi mong, c6 th~ xac
dinh du<;1cphudng nguyen thuy cua
mAu lOi.
oriented perforating

biln d()n dink kuling

l
MQt phudng phap dung d~ d\lc 16
trong qua trlnh hoan tat gie~g.

organic matter

orienting sub

v~ chilt kiTu cu
V~t li~u bat nguan tit xac d~ng v~t
va th1jCv~t chet. Lo~ I gam cac xac
tao iang dQng trong moi trtidng ha.
Lo~ IIgam nhung lo~ c6 nguan g6c
vita tit dat lien vita tit moi trtidng
nuoc, trong d6 ph6 bien la tao, bao
til va phan hoa. D6 la nguan chu yeu
cua dau tho. Lo~ IIIla v~t chat huu
Cd c6 nguan tit go, tit d6 chu yeu sinh
ra khL Lo~ IV gam v~t chat huu Cd
bi oxi h6a, tai quay yang va bien d6i.

ong dink kuling

M~t do~n 6ng ngtm dung d~ xac dinh
phudng cua mang huong.'

organic theory

orifice

lAM
orifice coefficient

ckiso lA M
Mot
. chi s6 cua thuoc do dac
.. biet
dung d~ tfnh th~ dch dang chay tit
cae s6 li~u do du<;1c.ChI s6 10 ho boo
gam cae yeu t6 ve Idch thuoc 15 va
d~c trting v~t ,ly eua khf do theo
nhung dieu ki~n.cd sa cua fut kh6i
chu~n.
.

lj tkuyet kiTu cu ,
Ly thuyet dU<;1cchapnh$,n rQng rai
,orifice fitting
cho rang dau tho va khf thien nhien,
pkl:' tung lA M
deu hlnh thanh do s\l chfn mu6i cua
Ph\l tung cho 16 he, d~t tren6ng
v~t chat huu Cd bao t6n trong da
orifice-flange tap
trAmtfch (ngo~i trit m~t vai khf
'lAxd
metan).

orientation'
sl:tdink kuling
D~ nghieng va phudng vi cua d\mg

khf.

orifice g'as-flow equation

phuung trlnk luu luvng khi u fAxd

Luu luqngQ = CVhw x pf, trong

495

orifice meter

do C' la h~ so 16ho, ..jkw x pf la dQ

gian do ap sua:t.

Do d~c dat dai ban dltu dg xac dinh

ranh gioL

orifice meter
luu lU(Tng k1 voi phun

D\lng C\l dung dg do v~n toc dong

chat htu trong ong bang cach sa
d\lng st;i chenh I~ch ap suat cua khf
chay qua voi phun.
orifice plate
tam 16 hU

Tam bang kim lo~ co ldch thuoc 10

nhat dinh dung dg d~t VaGtrong ong
co dong chay va dung dg do thg dch
dong chay.
orifice plate holder
gia dii tam 16 hU

Gia do nay dung dg do thg dch dong

chay va dinh co cac d\lng C\ldo bang
cach do st;i chenh .I~ch ap suat cua
chat luu chay qua 10 ho.
orifice well tester
thiet hi do dong khi

u gieng

Thiel bi dung dg do dong kh{ bang

cach do st;i S\lt giam ap suat va thg
dch.
original oil in place
aau nguyen thuy t{li cM

da ran
khi da
nguyen
cac h~t

original pressure
ap suat via han aau

Ap suat tren cac chat trong cac 10

rong cua via chua truoc khi khoan.
Ap suat ban dltu thuang la ap suat
thuy tlnh va se s\lt giam trong qua
trlnh san xuat.
496

original title opinion

quan diem chung thu go c

Van ban kigm tra cua nguai dUQcuy

nhi~m truoc toa ve quyen so huu
toan bQ ve da:t dai bao gom quyen
h~n: ve khoang san, ve dat tren m~t,
IQinhu~n va quyen IQitham gia.
o-ring
vong gioiing chu 0

Vong d~m cao su dung dg giu ldn ap

suat tren. do~n noL
or lease
h(Tp dong ho(ic ... ho(ic

HQP dong ve dltu khf co dieu khoan

ve trl hoan khoan doi hoi nguai thue
dat ho~c bat dltu khoan ho~c tra tien
trl hoan cho nguai chu dat VaG
nhung thai digm nhat dinh dg keo
dill hQp dong trong thai h~n dau.
Neu nguai thue dat khong tht;ic hi~n
mQt trong hai cach tren thl phai tra
tien trl hoan ho~c phai bo hQp dong.
orogenic
hO{lt dpng t{lOnui

orginal porosity
dp r6ng nguyen thuy

Khoang trong giua cac h~t

ho~c tram tich hlnh thanh
dUQclang dQng. Cac 10 rong
thuy gom nhung 10rong giua
va cac 10 rong huu co.

original survey
do d{lc nguyen thuy

orogeny
qua trinh t{lOnui

Qua trlnh trong do cac It;ic ep gay

nen hi~n tUQnguon nep va phu cham
trong da.
orphan well
gie ng Io{li hd

Gieng dii bi lo~ bo nhung khong nut

ldn I~.
orthochem
khoting v(it trt,rc hoa

Khoang v~t hlnh thanh do ket ttia

hoa hQc.

outer conductor

orthochemical rock
da trl;fChoa

Da hlnh thanh do kt tua hoa hQc,

thI d\! mucH.
orthoclase
octocla

Khoang v~t thuOc nhom fenpat co

cong thuc la KAlSi30g. Octocla
thubng g:;ip trong granit va trong
mOt so da macma wdt va trong cac
da tram dch chua chin muoi nhu cat
kt acko.
orthodolomite
octodolomit

Da tram dch va khoang v~t hlnh

thanh ttl kt tua hoa hQc ho:;icsinh
v~t tu nuac [CaMg(C03)z]'

vi hoa th~ch dinh tu5i dta tang tot.

other valuable considerations
nhitng chi tiet co gia tr;, khac

MOtcau trong van ban hc;1P

dong dau
khl cho phep van bim dlic;1cghi
nhttng khong mi~n tru so tien phi
t5n danh cho vi~c.thttong Ittc;1ng.
Ouija board
bang Ouija

Bang gom co thttac do goc va bang

chia dO dg xac dtnh chfnh xae
phuong eua mang httang dg khdi
dOng gieng l~ch.
ounce
aoxu

Don vi trQng Ittc;1ng

bl:mg 1/12 Ib hay
1/16 avoirdupois.

orthogonal

outage

trl;tc giao

phan trong

l.Vuong goc. 2.Dubng cong thllng

goc vai tat ca cac digm tren dlnh
song cua bigu do khuc x~.
orthoq uartzite
octoquaczit

MOt lo~i cat kt gom cac h~t co h~t

cat chQnlQctot va hau nhu go~ toan
th~ch anh vai mOt chut xi mang gan
kt hoa hQc.
osmosis
hi~n tll(lng thilm too u

Slj chay tlj phat cua dung moi cua

dung dich loang hon qua mang mia
tham dg tien tOi mOt dung dich d~m
d:;ichon.
ostracod or ostracode
d(jng v~ va cling

MQt ph\! lap cua lap giap xac gom

nhfing dOng v~t khongxuong song
co hai manh vo song d nuac m~n va
nuac ngQt. Nhom nay co m:;it ttl
Cambri h~ den ngay nay va la nhfing

32 - TEl Dill) KHi ANH - VIE;T

1.Lu<}ngdau bi hao h\!t trong qua

trlnh luu trfi ho~c v~n ~huygn.
2.Khoimg trong trong thimg chua
gifia m:;it chat long va dlnh thung
chua.
outage bob
qua d(Ji do dllu

TrQng v~t buOc vao doan cuoi eua

thuac day dung dg do dau trong
thung chua.
outage gage or gauge
do plilin tro ng
Phuong phap dung dg do lu<}ngdau
trong thung chua bang cach do
khoang cach giua dlnh thung va mljc
dau trong thung.
outcrop
vet l(j dci
Vet lQcua da len m:;it dat.
outer conductor
ong hllung ngoai

COt'ong chong du<}cdua xuong gieng

497

outer continental shelf

de gift co dinh thie't bi dau gieng tren
day bien.
outer continental shelf
them 11!dia ngoai

Phan day bien keo dill ttl ranh gioi

ngoai cua them h,lCdia trong, a dQ
sau 8000 ft mioc.
outlier
, vung dti gia bao ngoai

Vimg da tre duqc eac da gia han bao

quanh. Vimg nay hlnh thanh 13. do
bao man da bao quanh, de lQda gia
ra ngoai.
outline map
bdn do phtic h(Ja

Blm do ty l~ nho cua mQt vimg rQng

Ion cho thay hlnh thai co ban cua
vimg.
out of gauge
ngoai cu

Thangieng khoan, miij khoan, d\mg

C\lhoi),cong da bi man va khong can
hlnh tron tren tiet di~n ngang va co
dubng !dnh be han dubng kInh quy
dinh.
outpost well
gie ng ngoai vi tri

Gieng khoan a each be chua mQt

khoang dang ke so voi gieng san
xuat gan nhat.
output
dau ra

Thong tin in tren giay, hoi),cluu trii

tren dia tit do may tlnh tlnh toan
dua ra.
output power
cong sua t ra

Tai trc,mgcua puli di dQng nhan voi

v~n toe clla puli di dQng.
output shaft
tr1,lcra

Tr\lc tren hQp giam toc de lam

498

chuyen dQng may.

outrigger
dam chia

Canh tay thep YUanra ngoai thiet bi

de lam 6n dinh.
outside acreage'
di~n tich vung ngoai

Di~n dch vimg bao quanh gieng san

xuat trong do ngl1bi duqc chuyen
nhuqng duqc huang quyen lqi theo
thoa thu~n.
outside well
gieng ngoai

Gieng khoan tren khu dat lien ke

gieng da khoan theo hqp dong.
out-step well
gieng ben ngoai

Thu~t ngfi chung dung de de chi mQt

gieng duqc khoan gan mQt gieng san
xuat nham m\lc dich rna rQng mo
dau.
overage
sdn xua t qua muc

San xuat ella gieng khoan YUqtqua

muc cho phep.
over-ell length
chieu dai toan b(i

Chieu dai cua ong ke ca dubng reno

over and shortchinh ~ch ve lUl/ng dau

chenh l~ch gifta luqng duqc dnh

toan ella dau san xuat va dau trong
thung chua luu trii. S\l chenh l~ch
do la do co s\l mat mat dau do ro rt,
do bay hoi, do nhftng bien d6i ve
nhi~t dQ va do do khong chfnh xac.
overbalance
S\l

trong lU(lng thira

Ap suat Ion han do tr<;mglu<;mgella

bun khoan trong gieng so voi lip suat
via chua ella nhftng chat luu trong
da. S\i vuqt can bang ngan can

v-

overlap

khong de cac chat hiu trong cac da

chay vao gieng dtiQc.
overbalanced drilling
khoan Vll(1t din bling

Khoan voi ap suat bun Ion hem ap

suat via.
overbank
vung ng(ip nllUC

overburden
/Up phu tren

Da phu tren a) doi ttiQng khoan, b)

lop da tram dch d~c bi~t, c) chieu
sau nhat djnhho~c d)mQtm~t phan
x~ tren bang dja chan.
overburden pressure or stress
tip sua t cua dti phu tren

Ap suat do trQng ltiQng cua cac da

nam tren gay nen, xuong sau 100 ft
tang khoang 100 psi. .
overburden stress gradient
gradien ling sua t cua /Up nlim tren

DQtang trQng ltiQng cua cac da nam

tren theo don vj chieu sau.
overcentrifug ing
Vll(1t ly tam

Dung qua nhieu cac xiclon thuy h;cc

trong h~ thong tuan hoankhoan.
overconvey
chuye n nhll(1ng quti mlic

Chuyen nhtiQng mQt phan tai san

Ion hon la sd huu hien
. co .
overconveyance
S1:lchuye n nhll(1ng quti mlic
Quyen sd huu ve khoang san

overflow
S1:ltran
S1;l chay tran cua chat long. ra khoi
dinh ho~c phan cuoi md rQng cua

xiclon thuy hjc.

overflush
phun m(lnh

l.Tia phun chat ltiu dtiQc born vao

gieng trong qua trlnh a~it hoa. 2.
MQtgiai do~n trong cong tac gay nut
vCJthuy h;lc bang tia phun dtiQc bom
vao gieng de d~y chat ltiu gay nut
vao phfa sau via.
overgauge hole
gil ng bi mIT r(Jng
Gieng khoan co dtibng klnh rl)ng hon
dtibng klnh cua mUi khoan dung de
khoan.
overgrowth
tang /Un them

V~t li~u khoang v~t thu sinh lang

dQng trong qua trlnh ke't tinh lien
tl,lClen trenml)t h~t khoang v~t cua
da tram dch. Phan tang them co the
co cung thanh phan hoa hQc voi h~t
khoang v~t loi ho~c co the co thanh
ph an hoa hQc khac hAn.
overhang
nut mUDi troi

Phan dinh ho~c phan 16i cua nut

muoi.
overhaul
khd nang mui

Kha nang cua ml)t v~t n~ng tren day

de noi day khoi tang cul)n khi bl)
ham dtiQc nha phanh.
overhead
chi phi qudn lj cua cu quan cap tren

Chi phi do co.quan cap dtioi nl)p len

cap tren theo ty l~ qui djnh.
overlap
S1:lphu chong

Ml)t lo~t cac da tram dch tre hon Ian

lti?t phu len tren ml)t m~t khong
chinh hQp.
499

overmature

overmature
qua tndmg thanh

override
brut tren; quyen wi khong chiu chi phi

Da me. co muc do. chIn mucHcao va

sinh ra khL
overmigration
Slf dich chuye n qua muc

M~t phan x~ nghieng. tren m:).t cat

dja chan qua xa do vi~c sa dl,lTIgv~n
tOc song Ian han v~n t6c thl,tc.

Ap suat cao khong blnh thubng. Do

la ap suat cua chat luu trong via
chua cao han ap suat blnh thubng
ctta 16 r6ng ho:).cap suat thuy tlnh.
overpressured
co ap suat qua cao

cao khong blnh

overprint
in chOng

Kien trUc trong da tram tlch du<;1c

in
chong len kien truc nguyen thuy
trong qua trlnh t~o da.
overpoduced well
gil ng san xuat qua muc
overproduction
san xua t qua muc

San xuat dau valho:).ckhf qua muc

so vai a) cho phep ho:).cb) nhu cau.
overpull
llfc !reo /Un hun

Ll,tckeo len Ian han trQng luc;mgcua

cQt 6ng trong chat luu.
overpumping
bum qua muc

Tinh tr~ng xay ra trong gieng khi

nang sual ctta bam Ian han lu<;1ng
chat long du<;1csan xuat.

500

over-ride, override, overriding royalty,

or overriding royalty interest
quyen l(TiKfJp

overpressure
ap suat qua coo

via co ap suat
thubng.

I.Dong chay t~o nen do trQng ll,tccua

chat luu nh~ tren chat hlu n:).ng
trong via chua trong qua trlnh tang
cubng thu hoi dau. 2.Quyen l<;1i
trong
gieng khong phai chju cac khoan chi
phf ve san xuat.

Quyen l<;1itlnh tren co phan ho~t

dQng co lien quan den vi~c nhu<;1ng
l~i khu dat nhu<;1ng.
overrunning clutch
bp ly h(1p vU'(1ttlf do

BQly h<;1p
khap vai mQt bQph~n quay
chi trong mQt s6 dieu ki~n nhat djnh,
du<;1cdung dg n6i bQ khiJi dQng den
dQng co, nhung nha ra khi dQng co
khong quay.
overrun penalty
ph(lt vi tieu thl,l qua muc

Muc ph~t d6i vai ngttbi tieu dung vi

da tieu thl,l khf qua muc theo h<;1p
dong ve khL
overshot
chuong cuu kftt

Dl,lng Cl,lthubng dung dg cuu 6ng

khoan va nhung do~n n6i bj k~t.
overshot grab
mOc cuu kftt

Dl,lngCl,ldung dg moc ch6t vao dinh

v~t bj k~t.
overshot guide
{}ng
chuong cliu ~t

we

Ong loe Iap vao day chuang cuu k~t

d huang d\lTIgC\lvao v~t bj k~t.

~"--

oxidation
chom. Nh ung nep uon keo theo
thttong la lon, phan bo a ca tren va
dttoi dut gay chom va co the tao nen
nhung bAy dau khL
.
overthrust fault
dut gay chUm nghich

Dut gay nghjch voi goc nha dttoi 45

hlnh thanh do nhung hjc nen.
overtorque
vij.n qua chij,t

overtravel
hanh trinh qua diii

Ranh trlnh cua bam can hut dai hC1n

hanh trlnh cuacan tran.
overtreatment
xu Ij qua muc
ChuGng cuu k,t

overshot mill or milling tool

dl:lng Cl:lnghien

D\lng C\l d;).t a day chuang cuu k~t

de stla phan dinh cua v~t bi k~t cho
hQp voi dttong klnh can thiet.
oversi=e collar
din n{ing qua cu

Can n;).ng co dttong klnh ngoai Ion

han dttong klnh tieu chua:n.
overswing
vuun qua muc

Tien dQ qua muc cua mui khoan.

over-the-road
v(in tai tren duung

Thiet bi dttQcv~n chuyen tren dttong

Cao toc voi trQng tai gioi hf;ln.
overthrust

Cho qua nhieu cha1 pha nhu tttang

. VaGmQt lOf;linhu tttang. .
overturned fold
nep uon dao
Nep uon co mQt canh dao, a day day
lop phan bo tren noc lop.
overwater
nuuc 0- tren

Nttoc nam a tren via chua dau va Iq1L

ownership map
ban

ox bow lake

ho

overthrust belt
dai dut gay chum nghich

Dai phan bo dQctheo dut gay nghjch

sung Irau

MQtdOf;lnkhuc uon cua song da tach

roi song va tra thanh ho.

dut gay chUm nghich

Dut gay nghich co goc cam thay d6i

rQng rill, thanh tf;lodo cac h;lCnen ep
ngang.

do sO-hfiu

Ban do do mQt hang,thttang mf;lil~p

va cho thay ro cac dttong ranh gioi
va ten nhung ngttoi ~a huu cac
khoanh dat.

oxidation
S1:f

oxi h6a

1.Phan ung hoa hQccua mQt chat voi

oxi de tf;lOnen oxit. 2.Slj mat di~n ttl
a anot trong pin an mon. 3.MQt ban
501

oxidation number

ph~mling vai slj t6n that di~n tt't va

slj tang them so oxi hoa ..Hqp chat
trCJthanh dttang tlnh nhieu han.
oxidation number
oxi h6a

so

Di~n dch ma mQt nguyen tt't phai co

neu cac di~n tt't lien ket dttqc gan cho
nguyen to' di~n am nhieu han.
oxidation-f'eduction potential
the oxi Juja-khir

Hi~u di~n the gifia cac di~n cljc tra

nhung trong h~ thong oxi hoa-kht't
thu~n nghich.
oxide

oxit
Hqp chat hoa hQc c6 oxi.
oxidizing agent
tac noon oxi Juja

Chat hoa hQc co tac d\lng tiep nh~n

cac di~n tt't tit chat khac.
oxidizing environment
moi trtrung oxi Juja

Mai trttbng co oxi tlj do.

oxygen index
chi
oxi

so

Lttqng CO2 do dttqc tit nhi~t phan

Rock-Eval lien quan voi toan bQ

502

cacbon hfiu ca co trong mAu. Lttqng

CO2 hfiu ca sinh ra trong qua trlnh
nhi~t phanRock-Eval.
oxygen scavenger
chilt tay rira oxr,

H6a chat nhtt sunfua natri co tac

d\lng phan ling voi oxi va kht't b6 oxi.
Cac chat nay duqc dung dg ngan can
S\i thoai hoa cua cac polime trong
qua trlnh tang cttbng thu hoi dan va
ngan slj an mon trong qua trlnh tran
ng~p nttoc.
oyster

Iiltu
MQt lo~ dQng v~t chan rlu co hai
manh va khang deu nhau sO'ngbam
day CJcho nttoc lq nang, co mi[lt tit
Triat den ngay nay, va dg l~ nhieu
d~ng h6a th~ch chI d~o.
ozocerite or ozokerite

ozokerit
Sap khoang v~t bitum tlj sinh hlnh
thanh trong cac m~ch da tram tlch
khong deu. Ozokerit co kien truc vi
tinh va gam nhfing hidrocacbon tit
C22 den Cso voi mQt It thanh phan
chat long.
.

0-

p
--

-~u
/'

packed biomicrite
hun voi sinh vQt
MQt 10:;ll da v6i co nhieu heln 66%
khung va heln 50% h:~.tcot (micrit)
so voi canxit spat.
.
packed column
ept h(lt min
MQt lo~i thap tiep xuc chua dfiy h~t
nh6 tiep xuc voi khL
packed-flole bottom hole assembly
hp khoan e~ day gieng
BQ d\1DgC\l h6n hQp dung dg chong
l~ch gieng khoan.
.packed off
dong kin
I.Dong kIn vanh gieng bang C\lm
thiet bi chong phun hlnh vanh khan.
2.MQt do~n gieng dUQc tach bi~t
ban~ packe.
packed-pendulumassembly
hp thilt hi eon Me
.
BQ thie't bi d duoi gieng dung dg
khoan gieng l~ch.
packed tower
thap hiip th~
Thiet bi hap th\l dung dg. khti mQt

chat kh6i dong. chat long nham lay

di chat long kh6i khL
packer
packe
D\lng C\l md rQng dttQc, d~t trong
gieng than trfin ho~c kin ho~c trong
ong nham can chat lttu kh6i chay
theo chieu thAng dung. D\lng C\lnay
co thg noi rQng bang thuy hjc ho~c
bang cel khi, thttbng dttQc dung dg
tach bi~t cac c6ng do~n nham tram
xi mang ho~c axit hoa va dg hoan
tat gieng.
packer flowmeter
luu toe Tee packe
MQt 10:;ll luu toc ke su d\lng packe
md rQng dg dong vanh ong va dgy
m~nh chat htu cua gieng chay ve
phia tren qua luu tOc ke. V~n toc do
dUQctren lttu tOc ke co thg chuygn
d6i thanh thg dch.
packer fluid
ehiit luu packe
Chat htu d~t trong vanh gieng gifta
ong nang va ong khai thac d phfa
tren packe 6ng nang. Chat lttu packe
503

packer mill
giup kigm tra ap sual gieng, lam
giam ap suat phan dt qua packe, lam
ch~m s\1 an man. Chat hiU packe
thttang co cO sa dau, nttClcm:).nho:).c
gel atapulgit.

packing unit

bv ph(in dong

M(>tb(>ph~n bang thep co thg rna

rQng dung trong c\lm thiet bi chong
phun hlnh vfmh khuy~n.

packer mill

pack off

dl,lng CI,lnghren paclre

dong kin; liip dijt

D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de lay packe

ra khoi gieng.

I.Dong kIn. 2.D:).t va dinh v! packe

trong gieng khoan.

packer seat

packoff

vi tri paclre

dl,lng CI,ldong kin

Vimg b~n thanh gieng khoan noi dtta

packe vao.
packer squeeze
bum ep paclre

M(>tkieu born ep xi mang trong do

vUa dttgc born xuong via bang m(>t
packe thu hoi l~i. Packe nay nam
tr~n c(>tong khoan dtigc d:).t t~i via
can tram xi mango
packer test
thir nghi~m paclre

Thti nghi~m ap suat thuy I\1Cdung

de xac dtnh. xem packer co dung v!
trl khong.
packing
packinh

l.Hoc trong gieng khoan chua day

soi ho:).ccat th6 a chieu sau via san
xuat. 2.V~t li~u nhti cao su ho:).csgi
dung de bit kIn quanh m(>tcan ho:).c
cuong van nham ngan khong de chat
long ho:).ckhi thoat ra. 3.8\1 sap xep
cua cac h~t tram tich thf d\l cac h~t
cat trong da cat. 4.80 byte thong tin
tr~n don v! bang tit. 5.Pha 6n dinh
trong ong ho:).cc(>tsac ky khL
packing gland
vong d~m
Vong bit quanh tr\lc nham ngan
khong de ro khf ho:).cchat long khi
tr\lc quay.
504

D\lng c\lgom m(>tb(>ph~n dong tr~n.

va dtiClicach bi~t bai mQt ong dung
de dong kIn cac 10 trong c(>tong khai
thac.
pack-off preventers
v(it li~u.d~m do i tip
V~t li~u d~m tr~n dau gieng dtigc ep
bang ap suat tit phfa dtiCliva dung
dg lay ong ra khoi gieng.
pack-off shoe
de ong

De d:).t a day c(>tong chong dung dg

bao v~ via a dtiai ong chong khoi bi
nhi~m xi mang trong qua trlnh tram
xi mango
packstone
dti voi nen

MQt lo~ da voi gam nhung h~t co

h~t cat sat VClinhau nhting co nhung
h~t min xen giua chung.
PACT
PACT

D\lng C\l dung de bit kIn m(>t phan

cua ong khai thac va lam s~ch gieng.
pad
d~m, 16t,nut
1.Di~n tich tr~n m:).tdung lam b~ do
thie't bi khoan. 2.M:).t bang cao su
tr~n cac canh cua thiet bi do va ap

paleomagnetism

viw thanh gieng dg giu cho thiet bj

dU<Jcd~t dung huang. 3.D~m each ly
bang cao su chua day chat luu co lap
di~n c\ic. 4.Nut chat luu dU<Jcbom
I
vao
VIa.

Paleogene

Paleogen
Thai ky dja chat bao gom ba the
Paleoxen, Eoxen va Oligoxen thuOc
phan duai cua d~ tam.

paddke mixer

paleogeographic map

may tr~n
~ay ch~y bang dOng cO dung dg
khuay trOn bun khoan trong thung
chua bun.

ban do co d;a lj
Ban do chi ra nhung giAithlch ve dja
If trong khoang thai gian nhat djnh
trong Ijch si't dja chat.

paddle plate

tam canh g(lt

~Ot tam co 10 dung dg do thg tlch
dang chay qua ang chay bang ap suat
chenh l~ch cua chat luu chay qua 10.
pad eye

vong nang
Vang nang bang kim lo~ dU<Jchan
ho~c v:lt ch~t vao mOt co cau.
pad the log book

ghi sai VelO so do

Ghi nhieu so fut khoan trong s6 do
hon la muc khoan th\iC teo
paid"1Jp lease

hqp dOng ve chi tra

~Ot h<Jp dong dau kh{ co hi~u l\iC
cho toan bOthai gian cua ky h~n dau
tien, khong trl hoan tien cho thue.
pair production
S,! sinh c(ip

huy mOt buc x~ gama dg t~o nen

mOt di~n ti't va mOt proton. S\i sinh
~p dbi hoi nang luqng ngtiang Ian
hon 1,02 MeV.
S\i

Paleocene or Palaeocene

Paleoxen
Thai kYdja chat cach day khoang tu
67 den 55 tri~u nam. La thai ky dau
cua nguyen d~ Kainozoi.

paleogeologic map

ban dOco d;a chat

Ban do neu ra dja chat cua mOt vimg
vao mOt thai gian dja chat nhat djnh.
Ban do c6 dja chat thuang la ban do
dja chat cua cae lo~i da 10 ra duai
mOt m~t khong chlnh hqp.
paleogeomorphic trap

blty co d;a m(lO

BAydau mo hlnh thanh do dia hlnh
'"
co.
paleokarst

cactu co
Dia hlnh cacto c6 trong da voi ve sau
bj chon vili va bi cae da tre hon che
phu.
paleomagnetic stratigraphy

d;a tling hQcco tir

Mon dja tang hQc si't d\lng tu du
trong da tram tlch va qui rno dja tu
cua qua trlnh phat trign trttang tu.
thu~n va nghjch cua trw. dal nham
phan chia cae don vi dia tang.
paleomagnetism

cd tir
Tu du trong da do s\i sap xep CUll
cae khoang v~t sat tu chu yeu la
manhetit gay nen. Cac khoang v~t
sat tu t\i sap xep theo trttang tu trai
dat ho~c : a)trong da macrna khi cae
tinh the hlnh thanh trong chat nong
chay nguQi dOng dtln, b )trong da
505

paleontologic or paleontology log

tram tlch khi cac h~t lang dQng

trong midc, ho~c C)Slj tang truong
cua cac tinh thg co tit tinh trong
trtiang tit.
paleontologic or paleontology log
hie u dO co sinh

Ban ghi nhung d~c trting cua cac Idp

da trong gieng neu ro dja tang va s6
hic;1ngvi ctJ sinh.
paleontologist
nha co sinh v(it h{Jc

Ngttai chuyen nghien cuu va xac

djnh cac hoa th~ch ctJ sinh.
paleontology
co sinh v(it h{Jc

M6n hQc ve cac hoa th~ch ctJ sinh.

paleosection
rm;u cat co
'VI

AI

M~t cat ngang cho thay cac Idp da

ho~c nhung phfm x~ dja chan thuOc
VaGmOt giai do~n ~ja chat trudC day.
paleostructure map
hdn dO co ca u tflO

Ban do neu ro vi tri cua cac d~c digm

cau t~o, thi d\l cac nep u6n va dut
gay co tren mOt vimg VaGmOt thai
d~i dja chat nhat djnh.
Paleozoic or Palaeozoic
nguyen d{li Paleozoi, nguyen d{li co sinh

Nguyen d~ keo dai tit cach day 570

tri~u nam den cach day 259 tri~u
nam. Nguyen d~i nay dtic;1cchia
thanh sau ky : Cambri, Ocdovic,
Silua, Devon, Cacbon va Pecmi.
paIynolog ist
nha hao tir phil n hoa

Ngttai chuyen nghien cuu va xac

djnh hoa th~ch bao ttl phan hoa.
palynomorph
d{lng hao tir phil n hoa

Vi co sinh co vach ben, thi d\l bao

506

ttl, phan hoa, va trimg khung tien

mao (Dinoflagellata).
panel
panen

Khoang giua cac thanh giang 0 chan

thap khoan.
Pangea
Toan

ll;lC

dia

Toan l\lc dja ton t~ vao khoang tit

cach day 300 tri~u nam den khoang
150 tri~u nam. Toan l\lc dja thtiang
dtic;1C
chia thanh l\lc dja Laurasia tuc
la phan bac va l\lc dja Gondwana
tuc la phan nam. Toan l\lc dia dtic;1c
vay quanh boi d~i dtidng ldn gQi la
Toan d~i dtidng hay la Panthlassa.
pantograph
may ve truy'en

D\lng C\l dung dg ve nhung ban sao

theo ty l~ khac nhau.
paraconformity
gid chinh hvp

M~t bat chtnh hc;1P,mOt m~t bao mon

ho~c gian do~n kh6ng d~ nh~n ra
theo m~t phan Idp. Tren va dtidi m~t
gia chtnh hc;1Pcac da tram tlch song
song vdi nhau.
paraffin
parafin

I.Mot lo~i phan ttl hidrocacbon hlnh

thanh boi mOt m~ch ddn bao hoa,
thtiang g~p trong v~t chat huu Cd,
trong cac tram tlch va trong dau khi,
bao gom metan, etan, propan, butan
va nhung ankan cao cap bat dau
bang hexan, heptan, octan.
paraffin-base crude oil
dau too "en parafin

Dau th6 chua it ho~c kh6ng chua

atphan nhting co ~n parafin khi
chting cat. Khi d6t chay thl dau dg
l~i phan sot d~ng sap.

parasequence

(Cl7 trd len). Metan la d~ng don gian

nhat trong day nay.

paraffinic

dau too co parafin

paraffinity

paragon acid dispersion

tink parafin
D~c tlnh va thanh
trong dfiu tho.

Sl! phiin tan axit paragon

Mot loai axit vai dung moi thom
ph'an t~n, dung trong bom nuac axit
hoa gieng ho~c chuyen cac gieng san
xuat thanh gieng belm. Chat nay hoa
tan ca cac trfim tlch huu co va va co.

phfin parafin

paraffin inhibitor

ckl1t tic cM parafin

Roa chat duqc bom vao c(lt san xuat
trong gieng khoan nham lam ch~m
ho~c ngan hi~n tuc;Jng lang dQng
parafin.
paraffin knife

duo n(lOparafin
Dao dung de n~o sap khoi ong khai
thac dfiu.
paraffin removal

kklr parafin
.
Su kha sap khoi ong khai thac trong
gigng khoan bang dao n~o co kh{
tren day cap ho~c bang ong khoan,
chat hoa tan, hoa chat, nhi~t ho~c vi
khuan.
paraffin scale

vdy cau parafin, parafin too

Sap ket tinh tit dfiu tho tren thanh
ong ho~c blnh.
paraffin scraper or scratcher

d~ng c~ tl{lOparafin
D\lng C\ldung dao de lay sap ra khoi
ong khOOthac, con duqc dung de lam
s~ch ong noi va de cuu nhung do~n
cap roi d trong gieng khoan.
paraffin series

day parafin
M(lt lo~t gom 30 parafin ho~c
hidrocacbon ankan sinh ra trong t1;l
nhien va tao nen nhung m~ch thAng
bao hoa. Day nay gom cac d~ng kh{
(C1 va C4), long (Cs den C16) va ran

parallel

song song
parallel folding

nep uo n song song

Nep uon trong da trfim tlch trong do
cac lap deu song song vai nhau. Be
day trong m(lt lap da khong thay d6i.
parallel-free pump

bum song song tl! do

Mot kieu bom thuy 11;lC
dung trong
ca~ gieng dfiu trong do sa d\lng hai
c(lt ong khai thac. Chat luu co nang
luqng chay xuong trong m(lt c(lt ong,
con chat hiu san xuat chay len theo
c(lt ong khai thac.
parallel stream pattern

mfj kink dong song song

Mo hlnh thao xa theo dong chay d~c
tntng bdi cac dong chay song song
cach deu nhau.
parallel tubing1tring

completion

hoan tilt bling cpt 0ng khai thdc song

song
Mot kieu hoan tat kep ph6 bien
tr~ng gieng khoan, dung m(lt packe
don va m(lt packe doi va hOOc(lt ong
khai thac.
parasequence

a nkip
Trinh t1;lnhung lap da co lien quan
vai nhau ve nguon goc, tuong doi
ch1nh hqp vC'Jinhau va dtiQc giai h~n

507

passive remote sensing

passive remote sensing

pattern

vin tOOm thl;l dpng

mo.u kinh

H~ vi~n tham dung nang htqng phan

Xl;lho~c buc Xl;ltv nhien. Ch\!p anh
hang khong la mC)tthf d\!.'
pass production
khoan .thOng

Khoan duoi doi thuong m~.

pass region
ddi thOng

Dai tan s6 duqc truyen di.

pass-through royalty
([en thue vU(lt khu

Chi tra cho gieng duqc khoan tren'

mC)t khu dat nhung Il;li san xuat ttl
khu khac.

pattern flood
tran ng~p nuuc theo mo.u kink

Lam tran ng~p nuoc bang each dung

ma:u hinh hQc cua gieng d6i voi cac
gieng born va san xuat.
pattern life
tkiTi gian ho{lt dpng tkeo mo.u kink

Thbi gian tang cubng thu .hai dau

cua gieng theo ma:u hlnh da djnh.
pawl

patch
dam ;

1.each xep sap hlnh hQCve nhftng 10

no min ho~c nhftng may thu dung
trong tham db dja chan. 2.SV phan
b6 trong khong gian cua eac gieng
san xuat va gieng born.

eM

sua t{lm ; nilp

I.MC)t nhom Ion ho~c mC)t day may

thu dung trong tham db dja chan
rC)nghang tram fut va gam vai tram
may thu n6i VaG mC)t kenh don.
2.MC)t cho n6i ghep t~m thbi. 3.MC)t
tam dC)nho~c manh v~t li~u dung de
che d~y 10 ho~c mC)t cho yeu.

vou My

Chat ham bang kim IOl;lise nay b~t

ho~c roi VaGranh banh de ngan v~n
dC)ngquay ngttqc.
pay
dp day tang .win philm

DC)day tang san pham trong gieng

khoan.

patch reef

pay formation

am tieu dom

via sdn pkllm

&;in nhc> tach bi~t thubng co trong

V\lng cua am tieu vbng ho~c am tieu
chan. Am tieu d6m co dinh phling va
co dubng klnh khoang vai tram fut
cho den mC)t d~m.
patent
bling cong nh(in d(ic quyen; Sl;l"chuye n
dot d(ic quyen

I.Bang do chfnh phu cap ve d~c

quyen ve s11 d\lng dat dai. 2.S\1
chuyen da:t cong cho ngttbi co bang
cong nh~n d~c quyen.

510

VIa trong gieng khoan co khA nang

cho luqng dau khf thuong ml;li.
paying quantities
khff i lU(lng co gia trt kink te

San xuat ttl gieng khoan voi nhftng

khai luqng co gia trj kinh te du de
chung minh cho vi~c tiep t\!C san
xuat.
payoff
bilt dau co

wi nku~n

Thbi diem san xuat cua gieng khoan

bat dau dem I~i lqi nhu~n.

pelagic
payout
thUi gian hoan chi phi
Thai gian can cho vi~c san xuat dau
va/ho?c khf de hoan nhung khoan da
chi cho khoan, dieu hanh va hoan
thi~n gieng cho den hie do.
pay sand
da cat san xua t
Cat ket san xua1 khf va/ho?c dau.
pay streak
be chua co gia tri thuung mfli

peak polished rod load

tai tn;mg can trun ClfC dfli
Tr9ng ltigng tlnh cua cQt can hut
cQng vai 11,icI di len c1,icd~i trong
chu ky born.
peapicker
ding noon itkinh nghi~m u mO dau
pea shooter
,
sung
no"',mm
Sung n6 mIn dung lam nguon gay
dia chan trong ntiac nang.

pay-up privilege
uu tien ve quyen wi
MQt each ch9n h,ra trong thoa thu~n
quyen 19iganh chiu theo do ben dtigc
ganh chiu co the bu dap cho ben
ganh chiu de lam thang btmg quyen
19i va ben dti<;1c
ganh chiu se chia se
trong cac cang vi~c dieu hanh.

peat
than bun
T{ch t\l di dch th1,icv~t phan huy ft.
Khi viIi sau va co nhi~t dQva ap suat
tang cao, than bun se chuyen hoa
thanh than.

pay zone
tang sau san philm
S1,iphan b6 theo chieu thfing dung
cua khf va/ho?c dau cua via chua
trong gieng.

pebble size
cli hflt soi
Klch thtiac h~t co dtiang klnh giua
4 va 64 mm.

peT testing
thlr nghi~m peT
Thli via bang bQ thli via tha xu6ng
tit can khoan 0 tau khoan n6i.
PO meter
may do PD

D\lngc\l dung de do the dch cua

dong chat hiU.
peak
dinh song
Do~n dang len t6i da cua song.
peak demand plant
nha may san xua t khi lOng
Nha may dung ap suat va sieu l~nh
(-260F) de san xuat kh{ long nham
dap ung nhu cau tren thi truong.

pebble pup
trfJ lj dia coot

peeker neck
thfJ xay liip khoan
peeker punch
dl:'ngCl:'my mllu vach
pedestal
khung bum ly tam
pedestal crane
...
'" quay
can
cau
peg legging
tieng dtjp cuadl:'ng Cl:'
pegleg multiple
phan Xfl /{ip
Phan x~ dia chan l~p giuahai m~t
phan x~ trtiac khi tro l~i m?t dat.
pelagic
bien khui

511

pelecypod
pelecypod

penalized allowable

dpng v(it chan riu

lU'(Jngsdn xull t sai phep

D(>ng v~t khong xl10ng song thu(>c

lCfp ChAn riu (Pelecypoda) thu(>c
ngfmh ThAn mem (Mollusca), co hai
manh vo giang nhau va co doi xung
hai ben, phan Ion song CJ day bien,
co m~t tit. Cambrl den nay va de l~i
nhieu hoa th~ch chI d~o.
pelites
pelit

Ll1Qngdau mo dl1Qcphep san xua1

tit gieng khoan trong m(>t.khoang
thai gian nhatdjnh
nhl1ng. khong
bang 111eJng
chua:n da dl1eJcquy djnh
trtloc vi m(>t If do khach quan bat
kha khang.
pencil abstract
bdn viet tlit

pendular region

Tram tlch co klch thl10c h~t nho han

40 micron.
pellet
h{lt; rang

1.Ket t\l hinh tron cC1 h~t b(>thay cC1

h~t cat co ~u trUc ben trong vo djnh
hinh. 2.Rang gan tren' mui khoan
chop xoay.
pellet impact bit
miii khoan phun bi

Mui khoan dung till phun vCfitoc d(>

cao de da:y bun khoan va bi vao m(>t
voi phun thu ~p rai ban chung vao

da.
pelletizer
dpng v(it tflo h{lt

D(>ngv~t, thf d\l d(>ngv~t ThAn mem

ho~c giun thl1ang dao d\lC vao da1
bun va thai ra nhftng h~t phAn nho.
pelletoid

vung dao dpng '.

DCfitrong be chua dau mo t~ do pha

a:m sinh ra chu yeu thanh vong xung
quanh nhftng cho tiep xuc h~t VCfi
h~t.
pendular ring
vong dao dpng

Chat luu a:m nhl1 nUCfC

bam vao m~t
da CJ nhftng diem tiep xuc gifta cae
h~t khoang v~t.
pendu!ar saturation
btio hoa dao dpng

Pha a:m trong cac 10rong cua da bao

phu be m~t cua da, cac cho tiep xuc
h~t voi h~t va cac 10 rong lam cho
S\i bao hoa khong 6n djnh.
.
pendulum assembly or bottomhole
assembly
bp khoan

C(l

day

pelmicrite

d,mg C\l dl1eJcchQn Hnh ho~t de

phu heJpvCfitlnh huang, vI d\l de lam
giam s\i 'l~ch gieng khoan va de
khoan vao dat da memo
pendulum effect

pelmicrit

h~u ling con Mc

dflng h{lt

D~ng da, d~c bi~t 130 da voi, co chua

nhieu h~t nho.

B()

pelsparit

Hi~u ung qua dQi khi khoan trong

dieu ki~n thAn gieng congo
pendulum force

pensparit

It;re con Me

M(>tlo~ da voi co chua nhftng h~t

nho va bun voi lam nen.

M(>tlo~i da voi gam nhftng h~t nho

va
512

sparit.

TrQng lUeJngcua c(>tong khoan dUCfi

diem tiep tuyen cua b(>khoan C\lday.

precision

penecontemporaneous

peptized clay

lI!a dong lhili

set pepti h6a

Qua trlnh dja chat xay ra sau tram

. dch va trttoc khi thanh da.
penetrating acid
axil xam nh4p

Axit clohidric va mOt chat ph\l gia co

ho~t tlnh be m~t dung trong qua
trlnh axit hoa gieng khoan. Chat
ho~t tlnh be m~t lam giam stlc cang
be m~t va lam tang tac d\lng ella
axit.
penetration
chieu sau nghien cuu

DOsau Ion nhat t~i do eac m~t phan

x~ co the dttQCnh~n biet tren bang
ghi dja chan.
.
penetration rate
to c dP cu hQc khoan

T6e dO theo do miii khoan cat vao'

da, thttang dttQcbieu thj bang fut/gia
ho~c s6 phut cho m5i fut khoan HaU
(min/ft).
pentane
pen/an

Hidrocaebon long thuQe lo~ parafin.

Hai dong vi clla pentan la isopentan
va pentan thong thttang.
pentane plus
pentan cpng

Phan long clla .khl thien nhien am

trong dieu ki~n nhi~t dO va ap suat
. chuan, nhtt condensat, gazolin (C/).
peptization
Sl!

pepti hOa

Sl,t tang dQ phan tan bang each eho

them nhftng chat di~n phan hoac
nhftng hoa chat khae. Qua trlnh n~y
dUQedung de lam tang hi~u suat ban
dan ella bun khoan.

33. TtJ DAU KHi ANH . VI~T

Set thl d\l nhtt monmorilonlt canxi

dttQccOngthem chat ph\l gia, thi d\l
tro xut, nham lam tang hi~u suat clla
set.
percentage depletion
suy giam lbeo phan tram

Phttdng phap h~ch toan theo tien

thue dat ho~c sam thiet bi dttdc khau
trit theo phan tram clla thu ~h~p.
percentage gain on investment
lQi ttic link theo phan tram cua dau tu

Suat lQi tuc tlnh cho trj gia hi~n t~

dUQetang dan trong tttdng lai theo
thai gian dau tu cho dl,t an.
percentage map
ban do phan tram

Ban do duang ranh gioi theo ty l~

phan tram clla mOt s6 lo~i da thl du
eat ket trong lop da.
.
percentage of submergence
tj Ii ng(ip nuuc

percentage sale
ban tbeo plilin tram

Vi~e ban khl cho Xl nghi~p khl theo

mQt ty l~ phan tram clla nhftng
khoan tien tit vi~e ban san pham khL
percentage timer
bP dinh thiTi tung khoang .

BO l~p trlrih di~n lam. rnd va dong

bdm can hut thuang theo .thai gian
15 phut .
percent submergence
plilin tram ng(ip nuuc

DOsau ng~p nuoc ella bdm duoi rnuc

chat long d trong gieng, ehia eho
Mng rnue nang ho~c dOsali d~t bdm.
precision
dP chinh mc
Kha nang Cllad\lng C\l de cho nhung

513

percolate
so do I~p di I~p I~i giang nhau trong
nhfing dieu ki~n giang nhau.

V~t li~u dung de bIt kin cac 10thung

trong ang chong.

percolate
tham qua

Tham qua bO I<;>c.

perforation balls ..or ball sealers

vien bit 16

percussion drilling
khoan xoay rung

Phuong phap khoan theo do mm

khoan vita quay vita d~p trem day,
dimgde khoan nhfing via dat da ran.
perforate
khoan, dl;lc tJ

D\lc 10 trong ang chong, trong xi

mang va trongvia san pham de hoan
tat va tai hOEmtat gieng khoan.
perforated
bi dl;lc 16

perforation circulation washer

dl;lng CI;lrua 16 thung

D\lng C\ldung packe de cach Iy do~n

ang chong da bj d\lc thung, de rlia
s~ch cac'V\ln da.
ma sat qua 16 thung

perforated completion
hoan tat bling dl;lC16

MOt kieu hoan tat we-ng khoan theo

do cac 10 d\lc duc;1ct~o nen bang
nhfing vien d~n ban ttt sung qua ang
san xuat va xi mling de cho phep cac
chat luu cua via chay VaGgieng.
log

log kie m tra dp sau biin

MOt kieu log phong x~ co kha nang

djnh vi mOt cach chfnh xac dO sau
cua moi dau nai ang chong d trong
gieng khoan. Chieu sau dau nai ang
chong dai chieu voi chieu sa~ tang
san pham de djnh vi chieu sau ban
via.
perforating gun
sung biin via

. D\lng C\l dung duoi gieng de phun

nhttng tia khf vCJitoc dQcao t~o nen
nhfing 10 thung trong ang chong xi
mling va via san xuat d trong gieng.

514

Vien trim bang chat deo cung, nilon

ho~c nhom b<;>c
ngoro bang. cao su
duc;1cborn xuang gieng, de t~m thai
nut cac 10 thung trong gieng. Khi
ngttng born cac vien cau se rai kh6i
16 va trd ve m~t dat.

perforation friction

Ong chong bj d\lc 16:

perforating-depth-control

perforating plugging material

vt!J li~u nut 16 thung

Slj h~ ap suat cua chat 1uu chay qua

16thung trong ang chong, slj rna sat
do lam giam san IUc;1ng.
perforation log
bieu do dl;lc 16

Bieu do chI r6 nhfing diem can phai

d\lc 10 trong gieng khoan da chong
ang.
perforations or perforation tunnels

16 dl;lcthung
L6 d\lc trong ang chong, xi mang va
via chua de cho dau va(ho~c khf tit
doi sari xuat chay VaGgieng.
perforations washer
thilt bi rua 16 thung

Thiet bj co cac bang cao su dung

nuoc de rlia het cat kh6i cac 16thung
d trong gieng.
perforation plugging
bit kin 16 thung
S\i bft kin cac 10 thung trong ong

0-

permafrost

c:hong a trong gieng thuang btmg xi

nlang ho:)c bang nhf:tng vien bi.
performance coefficient

hf so hifu suat
H~ so dung trong phuerng trinh cho
tha nghi~m ve ap sua1 ngtt<;lC ho:)c
ve dAng thai. H~ so nay phl,l thuQc
VaGa) dQ tham hi~u dl,lng cua via,
b) dQ day va nhi~t dQ cua via, c) dQ
nhat, h~ so trQng h,tc va nen ep cua
khI, d) ban kinh thao xa va e) ban
klnh cua gieng khoan.
perlormance

curve

dlung cong theo doi

Do thi dung dg theo d6i v~n hanh
.san xuat dau, khi va nuac cung vai
ap suat theo thai gian a trong gieng.
performance-type

leasing

nhf:tng c:)n va bun khoan. Gieng

dong l~i trong mQt thai gian dg cho
ap suat khf hlnh thanh, sau do gieng
rna, khf cung vai dau, bun va c:)n
chay nhanh ra khoi gieng sang cac
ho chua. Qua trlnh nay co thg tiep
di~n nhieu Ian.
periodic well test

thit nghifm gilng theo chu kY

Tha nghi~m thong thuang tien hanh
trong gieng dau ho:)c khi nham xac
dinh sv phan bo san IU<;lngcua gieng
va dg phat hi~n cac van de ton t~i.
peripheral

thiel bi ngof.livi
Thiet bi nhu terminal ho:)c 6 dIa
dU<;lcnoi vai m6.y tlnh.
peripheral pattern

hlJp dong cho thue hoan chinh

Phuerng phap cho thue dat cong
trong d6 ngttai thue dU<;lcchQn tren
cersa dam bao tham do va thvc hi~n
chuerng trinh phat trign mo.

mo hinh ngof.livi
MQt kigu mo hlnh tran ng~p nuac
thea do cac gieng berm co vi trf dQc
theo ria rna dau va nuac berm day
dau ve phla cac gieng san xuat a gan
trung tam mo dau.

pericline

perlite

mai bao quanh, periclin

Cau t~o trong do cac da tram tlch
cam nghieng ra phfa ngoai ta mQt
digm ~rung tam. Vom muoi la mQt
mlii baa quanh.

peelit
MQt lo~i ryoHt dU<;lcnghien Vl,lnva
dot nong dg dung lam phl,l gia rat
nh~ cho xi mang cung vai 2% den 6%
bentonit dg ngan pecHt khoi tach ly
vai vf:ta.

period

kj; chu kY
l.Phan vi cua mQt nguyen d~i. 2.Thai
gian keo dai cua mQt chu trinh.
periodic cash balancing

can bling Hen mi;lttheo chu kY

Dieu chlnh sang tien m:)t do ben san
xuat vti(1tmuc ben san xuat hl,lt muc
tang thai gian mQt.
periodic flowing

chdy theo chu kY

Phuerng phap dung dg rtta gieng khoi

per,!,:
pecmu
Dern vi tham thau bang 1,127 dacxi.
Pecmer dU<;lcdung dg dnh v~n toc
cua mQt chat long chay qua da, do
bang baren moi ngay cho moi fut
vuong.
permafrost

ddt dong biing v;nh citu

Dat dong bang vInh cau a viIng Bac
cVc.

515

permafrost cement
permafrost cement
xi mang dung cho vung dong bang vinh
elm

permanent carried interest

qujen

wi mang

i{li cO' dinh

Quyen lqi vegieng k.hoan hoi[lck.hu

da1khong phai chiu tat ell cac k.hoan
chi phi: ve k.hoan, hoan tat va di~u
hanh gieng trong suot thai gian hqp
dong.
permanent guide base
khung dlin huung cO' dinh

Khung thep ni[lngduqc di[ltxuong dat

va >duqcgan t~in thai vao mOt nen
da:n huang tren day bien va dung
lam khung da:n huang cho cac d\mg
C\l khoan.
permanent well completion
hoan tli t gie ng co dinh

MOt kieu hoan tat gieng trong do da

chong ong khai thacva
di[lt dau
gieng.
permeability
d(i thlim ;"d(i tir thlim

1.80 do ve kha nang clla mOt chat

long chay qua mOt lo~i da, dan vi dO
tham la milidacxi va dacxi. 2.80 do
. ve kha nang da co the nh.i~m tit.
permeability coefficient
h~ so thiim

Toc dO chay clla nuac tfnh bang

galon trong moi ngay qua mOt tiet
di~n ngang la 1 ft2 duai gradien thlly
h,tcdan vi hoi[lcCJnhi~t dObao quanh
hoi[lcCJ60F.
permeability ratio
tj sO' thlim

DO tham thlmg dung chia cho dO'

tham ngang.

516

permeability trap
. bliy thlim

~a:y dau mo dja tang hInh thanh tren

dinh goc cam do s1j giam dO tham
clla da via chua.
permeameter
tham thau ke

Thiet bi dung de xac dinh dO tham

cua da.
Permian
kj Pecmi
Ky dia chat bat dau tit each day
k.hoang 290 tri~u nam va keo dill tai
k.hoang cach day 250 tri~u nam. Day
la ky cuoi cung cua nguyen d~i
Paleozoi.
permissible dogleg
dOt;lncong gi)p cho phep

81j l~ch phuong vi va dOnghieng eua

gieng k.hong gay ung sua1 qua muc
doi vai thiet bi va cac ong CJtrong
gieng.
permit
git1y phep

permit man
nguiTi xin phep

Nhan vien trong dOi dja chan, yeu

cau ngttai chu datky giay cho phep
.vao k.hu dat va de boi thuang cho
ngttai chu dat ve nhf:lng tc5n h~ do
tham db dja chan gay nen.
permitted depth
d(i sau cho phep

DO sau c1ju d~ (dO sau thuc) cua

gieng duqc phep k.hoan.
permitted production
san [U'(lngcho phep

San lU<;1ng
c,!c d~i ve khf va/ho~c dau
rna gieng k.hoan, khu dat hoi[lc mo
dau duqc phep san xuat trong mOt

petroleum
.thai gian nhal dinh do cd quan dieu
hoa cua Nha nUdc cho phep. San
lu<;1ngnay thuang du<;1ctInh bang
baren dau moi ngay cho mQt so ngay
trong thang.
perpendicular offset

petrogenesis

dOf,lnc:huyen dich thfing dung

S,! thanh dti.

Khoang each giua diem ne) va hinh

chieu day may thu th:1ng hang trong
tham do dia chan.
perpetual lease
h(Jp dong thue nhu(Jng keo ddi

,-l)

pharo thong d\IDg la eac lo~i phan

bon, cac chat deo, nilon, vinyl,
dacron, teflon, polyetilen, chat ne),
cao su t6ng h<;1p,polystilen, thuoc
nhuQm va chat chong dong.

MQt kieu h<;1pdong dau khf co the

du<;1ckeo dai mai IDai bang each chi
tra W~ntrl hoan.
persistence
dp luu
DQ keo dai cua chat uc che an mono
petal basket
r(J cti.nh hoa

MQt cd cau gan 0 ben ngoai ong

chong dung trong cong tac tram xi
mang theo ttlng giai do~n, cho phep
chat luu chay ngtt<;1clen chu khong
de cho chay xuong va can khong de
vtia xi mang 0 do~n tren chay xuong
vao bun khoan 0 phfa dUdi.
petal fracture
nut ne d(lng cti.nh hoa

MQt lo~i nut ne trong mau 16i sinh

ra boi ung suat do mUi khoan lay
mau gay nen.
petcock
van nho

petol tong
kim d'liu d~t

MQtlo~ kim tay co dau bE;ltdung lam

don bay.
petrochemicals
sdn phllm d'liu mo
San pham che'tit dAu mo. MQt s6 san

petrography
lh{lch h(Jc

Phan nganh cua dia chat hQCchuyen

mo ta va phan lo~ cac da.
petrofracturing
tam nut vii dti.

Phudng phap lam tang san lU<;1ng

cua
gieng bang each bdm xuong gieng
mQth6n h<;1p
dau, hoa chat va cat de
larn nut vo thuy Itjc via chua va lam
tang dQ tharn.
petroleum

aau mo

I.Chat long ttj nhien (dau tho) lay ttl

gieng khoan va gom rnQt h6n h<;1p
nhung phan tit hidrocacbon. Dau rno
thay d6i ve thanh phan' hoa hQc va
ve d~c dnh v~t If. TY trQng cua dau
rno du<;1cdo theo dQ API. Dau n~ng
co ty trQng dudi 25 API, dati trung
blnh tit 25 den 35, con dau nhE;ltit
35 den 45. Dau rno co gia trj calo
la 18.300 - ,19.500 Btu m6i pao. TY
. tr9ng cua dau rno ttl 0,780 (500APl)
den 1,000 (lOoAPI). Phall dch hoa
hQc trung blnh cua dau rno theo %
trQng lu<;mgla :
cacbon
84 - 87 ;
hidro
11 - 14 ;
luu huy-nh
0,06 - 8,00
nitd
0,02 - 1,70 ;
oxi
0,08 - 0,14;
. kim lo~
0,00 - 0,14.
2.Dau tho va khf thien nhien. 3.Bat

517

petroleum engineer
ky Io~i hidrocacbon nao sinh ra trong
tlj nhien, thf dt) dau tho, khf thien
nhien va atphantin ran.
petroleum engineer
kj

SU'

dliu

mo

petroleum engineering

trong qua trlnh lam tran ng?p hoa

hQc.
petrolifero us.
chua oou mo

petrologen
petrologen

cong ngh~ dau mo

petroleum gas

V?t chat huu co trong da, tram tlch

khong tan trong cac dung moi huu
co va kiem ntlac. Petrologen t~ora
tit Slj phan huy cua thljC V?t va d(>ng

khi dau mo

V?t.

Cong ngh~ tham db dau rna trong

cac be chua.

Khf thien nhien nhi~t sinh hlnh

thanh ho~c do nhi~t va thai gian tit
nhung v{lt chat hUll co ho~c do bien
doi xuc tac nhi~t. cua dau tho dtlai
dieu ki~n nhi~t d(>cao.

petrologist
nhd. thr;wh h(Jc

petroleum geologist

Nha dja chat chuyen nghiencuu cac

da de xac djnh thanh phan, qua trlnh
hlnh thanh va nguon goc cua chung.
petrology

nha dia chff t dau mo

t1z{lchh(Jc

petroleum geology
dia coot OOUmo

Rhoa hQc ve slj hlnh thanh va tham

db dau va khL Mon nay dbi hoi ung
dl,mg dja hoa hQc va dja v{lt IY cimg
vai dja chat hQc va Ia m(>t phan
nganh cua dja chat kinh teo

Mon hQc chuyen nghien cuu thanh

phan, sl,tphat sinh va nguon goc cua
cac da.
petromietic
dti

v(Jn

Da tram dch chua nhung manh V1,1n

da khong ben vf1ng.

petroleum land management

petrophysics

qudn lj dff t co OOUmo

v~ lj thr;zchh(Jc '

petroleum province
vung OOUmd

Vimg co nhung d~c trtlng dja tang

va dja chat cau t~o ttlong tlj, co
nhieu be dau mo.
petroleum rock
dd chua dau

Bat ky Io~i da co Ia rang nao thf d1,1

cat ket, da voi ho~c dolomit trong do
co the g~p khf ho~c dau.

Mon hQcchuyen nghien cuu cac khfa

~nh V?t Iy cua cac da chua bao gom
cac 10 rang va d~c dnh cua chung.
Doi khi mon nay thu h~p vao vi~c
nghien cuu cac 10 rang trong da va
hlnh d~ng cua chung.
Pso point
diem Pso

So do ve hi~u nang' cua m(>tthiet bj

khli cac hf;ltran.

petroleum sulfonate

pH

sunfonat dau mo

dppH

M(>tchat co ho~t dnh be m~t dung

518

Ion hidro co the va ky hi~u ve d(>

Phasor induction log

kiem va dQ mdt, bieu thi trEm thang.

lu 0 den 14. Voi pH = 7 la moi
trttdng trung dnh. pH cang nho thl
dQaxit cang cao, pH cang Ion thl dQ
kiem cang cao.
phantom

phantom
Dttdng ve tren mi).tcat dia chan song
song voi mQt tang phan X~ gan do.
MQt phantom dtt<;1cdung khi tang
phan' X~ bi .gian do~n va khong the
noi m~ch trong bat ky khoang nao.
phantom income

thu hot;lChma
Thu ho~ch khong bao gid biet.
phase

pha
I.Diem hoi).cb~c trong phan di qua
clla song hoi).c chu trlnh quay hoi).c
dao dQng. 2.MQt phan clla h~ thong
co cung nhung di).cdnh va ranh gioi
sac ~nh giua cac pha co mi).t. Dau
tho va nttoc mi).n clla mo dau'la cac
pha. 3.Trong hoa If pha co the la khI,
la chat long hoi).cchat ran.
phase-comparison

system

h~ so pha
H~ thong dinh vi hang hai dung ba
hoi).cnhieu heln nhung tr~m co dinh
tren bb vamQttr~m di dQng. Slj giao
thoa giua cac tr~m dti<;1c
dung de t~o
nhung song dung.
phase converter
bv doi pha
DVng cu di~n dung tren gieng belm
.can hut de chuyen nang lti<;1ngdeln
pha thanh nang lti<;1ngba pha.

hi~n tren cac tr\lc t9a dQ de nh~n

biet nhfing vilng 6n dinh clla cac pha
khI, chat long va chat ran.
phase inversion
~'!dao pha

Qua trlnh ~en song chuyen sang dan

song va ngti<;1cl~.
phase properties

d(ic tinh pha

Cac kieu chat ltiU, thanh phan, ty
tr9ng, dQnhot va nhung lti<;1ng
ttielng
doi clla dau, vi nhii ttielng hoi).cdung
moi va ntioc hlnh thanh khi mQt chat
ltiu mixen hoi).c mQt dung moi hoa
tan dti<;1ctrQn voi dau trong qua
trlnh tang ctibng thu h6i dau.
phase rule

quy tlie pha

F = C - P + 2 trong do F la b~c tlj
do thl dv nhi~t dQ, ap suat va nong
dQ, C la con so cac h<;1pphan trong
h~ thong thl d\l khI thien nhien, dau
tho va ntioc, con P 180 so cac pha co
mi).t, thl dV pha khI, pha long hay
pha ran.
phase velocity

v~ toe pha
V~n toc clla mQt pha nhat dinh cua
song, thl dV phan lorn va phan dInh
song.
phasing
S,!

dinh pha
Slj giao thoa phuc h<;1pclla nhieu
phan X:;l co the bao g6m slj dao cljc
clla mQt hay nhieu phlm X~. D~ng
song bi bien d6i co the la mQt chI thi
ve hidrocacbon.

phase diagram

Phasor induction log

b.ieu do pha
Bieu d6 dung hai ho~c nhieu bien
nhtt nhi~t di?, ap suat va nong di?' the

log cam ung Phasor

MQt lo~i log earn ung phan giai cao
co tac d\lng ghi thanh phan vuong
519

pH meter
goc clla tIn hi$u earn ung tli via
nham hoan thi$n so li$u phan anh
clla ldp va xac dinh mQt cach chinh
xac hi$u ung m~t ngoai.
pH meter
d',mg

C{l

do pH

phosphate-treated mud
bun xU lj bling photphat
Dung dich khoan c6 hentonit va chua
photphat dU<;1cdung khi dung dich
khoan chua mun h'o~c nhieu xi
mango
phosphatic
chua photphat
Noi tai lo~i da tram tIch co chaa cac
khoang v~t photphat nhu apatit.
phosphatic nodule
vien photphat
Khoi den hlnh cau c6 Wch thuac tli
mQt phan inso den tren 10 inso, gom
VO, Planh xUong, vien phan gai
xUong hQt hien ho~c h~t cat ho~c h~t
mica dU<;1chao hQc hang mQt ldp vo
ran 6ng anh hang photphat canxi.
Cac vien photphat sinh ra trong
tram tIch hien sau trong moi trtiong
khong c6 oxi.
photoalidade
may ngiim chulln Quang
D\lng C\l dung de do phuong vi va dQ
nghieng clla cac v~t tren anh hang
khong ch\lp xien. D\lng C\l nay gom
mQt vong ngam chu~n vi~n vQng,
mQt gia do phAng va mQt canh tay
co khap d\ing tren mQt thap ha chan.
photoclinometer
nghing k Quang
D\lng C\l log do dQ nghieng ho~c
phuong vi va dQ nghieng CJ mQt d9
sau nhat djnh clla gieng khoan.

520

photoelectric absorption
hap th{l Quangdi~n
Phan ung clla mQt nguyen tti
mQt tia gama voi nang lU<;1ngit
100.000 eV di gan h~t nhan clla
nguyen tti va hi hap th\l khien
di$n tti hi han ra.

khi
han
mQt
mQt

photoelectric
absorption
cross
section index
chi so tiet d~n hlip th{l Quangdi~n
So do mac nang lU<;1ngclla nhfing tia
gama tai lien quan Wi nguyen tti so
ctta cac nguyen tti trong via. ChI so
dli<;1C
dung de xac djnh th~ch hQc ctta
via va dU<;1cket h<;1pvai log m~t dQ
de xac dinh dQ r5ng.
photoelectric effect
hi~u ung Quangd~n
Su hien d6i tinh chat dien ctta mot
chat do hac x~ Wi gay nen, nhu dQ
hap th\l quang di~n.

I'

photogeology
dia chat h(JctfO dnh
Sti d\mg anh hang khong de ve hfm
do nhfing vet lQ cac via, vi trf ctta
nhfing cau trUc va dia m~o ctta he
m~t trai da;t.
photomap
bdn do dnh Julng khong
Ban do thiet l~p hang anh hang
khong.
photomosaic
dnh khdm hang khong
T~p h<;1pnhfing anh hang khong
ghep noi valho~c chong khap len
nhau.
photon
photon
Lti<;1ngttt nang ht<;1ngdi~n ttl ho~c
hac x~ nhu song vo tuyen, s6ng anh
sang ho~c tia gama.

. .. ~'.'''''._' - .... ";,'

....

piercement
photon log

pickle.

log photon

v(it nij.ng tren moc

MOt kieu log giong nhu log m~t d9.

Thiel. bj photon ban da 0 thanh gieng
khoan bang nhftng tia gama tu m9t
nguon va do cac tia gama tan x;;t
ngtiQc bang ong demo
pH paper
giay qui

Giay tam nhieu lo;;ti thuoc nhu9m.

. Khi giay qUI am thl d9 pH cua dung
djch dUQcchi ro bang mau cua giay.
phreatic zone
/

-0

dui nuuc ngam

Tang da t;;ti'do cac 10rang deu chua

day nUDc, nam 0 duoi gtiong nuoc
ngam.

V~t n~ng d~t tren moc 0 cuoi day

cap de gift cho day cap thling.
pickling
cM ng hidrat Juja

Dung chat long uc che de ngan

khong cho da set bj hidrat hoa trong
khi khoan qua.
pick up
d(j sau nang

D9 sau khi thiet bi db dU<Jcnang len

khoi day gieng.
pick-up line
cap nang

Cap. dung de nang tren thiet bj

khoan.

phyllite

pickup or pick-up oil

phi/it

dau trao len

Da set bien chat d~c trung boi be

m~t ong anh do nhftng tam mica gay
nen.
phytoplankton
thl:l'cv(it troi no i

piano string or wire

thuuc do d(j sau

Thuoc bang thep dung. de do d9 sau

cua gieng khoan.
pick
pick; cud c chim

I.Vj tri cua dinh ho~c day cua lOpda

tren log gieng. 2.Bua dia chat nhQn
dau dung de cuoco 3.Phlm x;;t dia
chan co pha d~c bi~t.,
pickett crossplot
bie u diln picket
Duong bieu dien d9 rang theo di~n
tro, do bang thiet bi log suon
Oatelog).

pickup point
vi tri nang
Cac vi tri CJ tren capkhoan 0 tren
dau con Ian rbng rQc co dinh ho~c CJ
duoi con Ian rbng rQcdi d9ng khi COt
ong khoan dUQckeo len tu ban roto
trong khi keo tha.
pickup position
thiTi gian liip dij.t

Thoi gian khi d9i lam vi~c tren gian

khoan cili dau nang (elevator) VaG
6ng khoan trong khi keo tha.
pickup station
tr~m thu gom
H6 CJ tren m~t dat co tac d\mg thu

gom dau trao len tren m~t.

piercement
Sl:l'xuyen thung

xuyen len cua da set ho~c cua

tang muoi chQc thung cac da nam
tren.
S\i

521

pie~cement dome
piercement dome
yom xuyen thung

piercement folding
nep uiJn diapia, ulfn nep xuyen ten

uon nep trong da tram tlch, thf

d\l mOt nep lai, trong do cac lop
kh6ng vftng chac, thf.d\J da muoi hay
da set, dii ch9,? len qua phan" dlnh
cua cac cau t~o.
Sl,i

piezoelectric effect
hi~u ling ap di~n

Dl).ctlnh cua mOt so tinh the, thf d\l

th~ch anh sinh ra di~n the khi bi ep.
piezometric contour
duimg bao ap kJ
Dttbng bao cOt thuy ap cua nttoc dttoi
d:H.

piezometric surface
m(it ap ke

Be "ml).tdtt<;1cxacdinh boi chieu cao

rna nttOctrong tang chua se dang len
trong gieng.
pig
d~ng C~ n(lo

Khoi cau bang cao su ran hol).cbang

chat deo hol).cla mOt ong bang kim
lo~i dttgc dtta vaG ong dAn de lam
s~ch, thtl nghi~m hol).cde tach cac
me chat lttu.

pig a line

tram fut, dtt<;1cdl).t xuong day bien

de neo lop va bQCgian khoan ngoai
bien.
pile assembly

bp

cQc

Phan dlnh cua. cOt dinh httbngngoai

o tren gieng (j dttoi bien t~o nen ml).t
bang de lap dl).tthiet bi dau gieng.
piled~teel platform
gian CQC tMp
MOt lo~i gian 0 bien Stl d\lng nhftng
cOt neo chl).t vaG day bien bang
nhftng c9c de do gian khoan va san
xuat 0 tren ml).tbien.
pile follower
may baa dong C(JC

May btia de dong cac C9Cneo gian

khoan xuong day bien bang mOt lo~i
btia dl).t0 tren ml).tbien.
pile guide
bp kuung do.n C(JC

MOt bO httong dAn dl).t 0 goc lbp va

thep cua gian khoan de neo cac C9C
vao day bien bang mOt lo~ btia dl).t
o tren ml).t bien.
pileless platform
gidn tr(Jng 4tc

MOt lo~i gian khoan va khai thac stl

d\lng tr9ng Itt<;1ngde' tang cttbng
them cho phan bet6ng valhol).cthep
o .tren day bien dttgc 6n dinh them.

dua d~ng C~ n(lO qua If ng do.n

pile piling

pig iron

dong C(JC

.thiet bi bling silt thep

pigtail
c(ip day may thu dia chtl n

pile
CQC

giQn

6ng dai bang thep vach day, dttbng

klnh54 in hol).chan va dai hang vai

522

Gia co lop va gian khoan 0 bien

xuong day bien bang C9C.Cac C9Cdo
la nhftng ong dai bang thep co vach
day dttgc dong vao day bien.
pill

me
MOt me chat ph\l gia.

pin angle
pill tank
klwang trpn bun
Khoang thimg chua dung de trQn
bun nl).ng.
pilot
bp ph(in dinh huling
I.Phan ndi thern cua day bQd\mg C\l
khoan de huang d\lng C\l. 2. Cd cau
dinh tarn. 3.6ng huang de khoan voi
dUdng kinh tiep theo.

-0

pilot flood
tran ng(ip dinh huling
_Tran ng~p nuoc theo quy rno nho
ho~c d\i an tang cUdng thu hoi dau
tien hanh. tren rnQt vimg nho cua
rna dau, nharn xac dinh kha nang cua
rna d6i voi rnQt d\i an theo quy rno
Ion hdn.

trQn bun khoan va -cac chat ph\l gia

trong rnQt thung chua.
pilot waveform
d(lng song dan huling
MQt d~ng song tu nguon diachan
du<;1c
lien ket voi tin hi~u da du<;1c
ghi
de t~o ra bang dia chan.
pin
dau nO'i,coot nO'i
I.Dau noi co dUdng ren ngoro. 2.6ng
thep d~t Wi 4 ft dUdng kinh va -dai
toi 600 ft giong nhu c3;c CQC,dti<;1c
d4ng de cung co lop va gian khoan
a. bien. 3.Ren dau noi- rniiikhoan de
vl).nvao cQt ong.

pilot hole
gilng klwan dinh huling
Gieng khoan bang rniii khoan dfin
huang co dUdng kinh nho dung de
khai dQng gieng l~ch.
pilot mill
d',lngC(.lnghten dan huling
Mc')tlo;;ud\lng C\l cuu k~t co ria cat
bang cacbua vonfarn dung de nghien
Vl,lnv~t bj k~t trong. gieng.
pilot pin
coot huling dan
Mau loi bat khop vao rniii chop tren
rniii khoan chop xoay.
pilot scale
qui mo dinh huling
MQt d\i -an qui rno nho voi s\i phat
trien cua rnQt phan rna de danh gia
cac ky thu~t va thie't bj.
pilot test
thir nghi~m pilot
Thi'1nghi~rn theo quy rno nho, thf d\l

nllu niSI

pin-end-pin
oou nO'i ren ngoai
MQt kieu dau n6i hai thanh dau deu
co ren ngoai n6i l~i bang 6ng hai dau
co ren trong.
pin angle
gDCnghieng co tf1lC
Goc gina mOt dUdng thling goc voi
t1Vc cua ngong t1Vc chop va dUdng
trl,lCcua rniii khoanchop xoay.

523

pinch'
pinch

pinpoint or pin7f)oint pore

thilt l{li

iJ r6ng tach hi~t 'nho

Dung mQt vong thot de lam giam

dong chay.

Lo rong nha tach bi~t khong tham

gia VaGdQ rong hi~u d\lng cua da.

pinch a valve

pipe

dong hut van

'"
ong

Dong mQt phan ho~cgiam dong chay

qua van.
pinchout or pinchout
doi da//lam mong dan

. 1.MQtlop da tram tfch cu giam dan

dQ day cho den sa khong de chuyen
sang mQt lop .da tram dch khac.
2.Giam dan dQday.'
pin-drive master"bushing
han ddn dtJng can chti lc

Bim d~n dQng chu co ban 10 de thfch

ung voi ban chat a day bim d~n dQng
can chit h,tc.
pineapple
con qua dtia
Chop con tren mlii khoan chop xoay.

ang dung tren rna dau, tM d\l ang

khoan, ang chang ho~c ang' khai
thac. aug co the ho~c khong co do~n
nai ho~c duc;1chan di~n. ang duqc
phan lo~i theo dUdng klnh trong va
duong Idnh ngoai, theo trQng IUc;1ng.
Pipe Analysis log
hie u do phiin tich {/ng

To hc;1Pdo dong tu va do~g xoay

dung de djnh vj cac khuyet t~t ben
trong va ben ngoai thanh ang chang
trong gieng khoan.

pin end

pip~ bundle
ho {/ng .
Nhieu ang song song duc;1cbo I~i voi
nhau.

dnu ren ngoai

pipe capacity

Dau co ren ngom cua ang.

pinger
may phat sieu am

pinion
hanh rang nho

1.Banh rang co nhieu rang nha de

bat khop voi mQt banh to han.
2.Banh rang nha nha1 trong mQt day
banh rang.
pinnacle reef
am tiiu hinh non

~n

nha tach bi~t co hlnh non nhQn.

pin packer
padre cM t
Packe trong do vang d~m .duqc gift
bang chat thep ho~c dong thau trong
qua trlnh djnh vj.
524

dung tich {/ng

The dch cua chat luu do ang co the

chua a ben trong, thuong duc;1cbieu
thj bang baren cho moi fut ang.
.pipe cutter
dao cilt {/ng
D\lng C\ldung de cat ang chang, ang
khoan va ang khai thac trong gi~ng
khoan, co the la lo~i cat trong ho~c
cat ngoai va co the la lo~i thuy h,tc
ho~c co khL
pipe dolly
xe chI! {/ng

MQt lo~i xe co banh Ian dung de

chuyen cha ang khoan va can khoan
tren' gian khoan.

."

\.J-

pipe protector

pipe drag
ll,tc cdn 0ng
1.Hi~u so gifia tr9ng h:l(;mgtreo tlnh
cua cQt ong trong gieng khoan va
trgng luqng hanh trlnh len ho~c
xuong trong qua trlnh keo tha. 2.L'tjC
cQng them ho~c momen din thiet de
lam chuyen dich cQt ong khoan do
s1jma sat vao thanh gieng khoan gay
nen.
pipe fingers
can g{lt

Mau lOi dung de dich chuyen ong

tren thap khoan.
pipe fitter
ngulTi t(ip h(Tp va sua chua 0ng

pipe hook
moc ong

Moc bang kim lo~i dung ~e thao tac

ong khoan.
pipe jack
don bay ong

Don bay dai tren san khoan dung de

nang ong tren thap khoan.
pipe joint
doan nOi 0ng

MQt bQ noi gam dau ren trong (c:ii)

va dau renngoai (d1jc)dung de ghep
noi ong khoan.

pipeline gauger
ngulTi do dau

Nhan vien cua nguoi mua co nhi~m

V\l do luqng dau ho~c khi chay qua
ong dAn.
pipeline oil
dau 0ng ddn

Dau tho du pharo chat, thuong co

dudi 1% ~n va nUdc de co the dua
vao h~ thong ong da.n ho~c h~ thong
v~n tai.
pipeline pressure
tip sua t trong 0ng ddn

Ap suat khi t6i thieu de 6ng dAn v~n

hanh. Ong da.n se khong nh~n khf (j
ap suat thap. Ap suat ong da.n
thuong la 700 den 1000 psig.
pipeline quality gas
khi 0ng ddn co cM t lU(Tng
Khi v~n chuyen bang ong da.n dap
ung yeu cau cua hqp dang mua khL
Lo~i khi nay phai kho de cho cac
hidrocacbon lOng khong ngung d9ng
trong ong da.n va khong chua nhfing
khf .an mon ho~c co dQ am qua. muc
co the sinh ra hidrat. Lo:;u kh{ nay
co ham luqng Btu c1jc tieu, tuc la
gifia 900 va 1050 Btu/ft3 ~a ~o ap
suat gifia 700 va 1000psig.
,.

pipeline

pipeline trash

dulTng 0ng ddn

t~p cM t trong 0ng ddn

H~ thong ong thuong gam nhfing

ong thep han l:;u vdinhau va dung
dev~n chuyen dau, kh{, ho~c nhfing
chat long khac.
pipeline connection
no i viii 0ng ddn
Cl:cara cua thung chua ho~c tau dau
de cho dau chay ra 6ng dAn.

Bat ky thu gl chay trong 6ng dAn ~i

ma khong phai la kh{ thien nhien,
thtlong la cat, ~n va chat ban.
pipe protector

bp ph(in boo v~ 0ng

Ong ngoai bang cao su dung de bao
che do~n n6i 6ng.

525

piperacker
pipe racker
thiet bi ehuyen ong

Thiel bi khi d9ng hoi;tcthuy h:iCdung

tr~n tim khoan de chuyen dich ang
tit gia ang den thap khoan hoi;tctit
gieng khoan den gia ang.
pipe racker or stabber
nguiJi sir dl;lng

ere v(in Ouio

pipe sticking
Slf dink 6ng
Ong khoan hoi;tccan n:;ing,v~n d9ng
kho khan trong gieng.
pipe tapping
dl;lCong

Rhoan 10 qua thanh ang voi chat

long co ap.

pipe racks

pipe vendor

giti de ong

cong ty ban 0 ng

pipe ram
"gam eh(in 0' ng

M9t cClcau dung de dong cl,lm thiet

bi chong phun ngam chi;tt ang'va co
the thao tac bang tay hoi;tcdung thuy
h,tc.
pipe ramp
m(it doc ong

M:;it doc bang thep dAn tit gia ang

den san khoan.
pipe-recovery log
log kie m tra 0ng

Ban ghi nhung khoang ang bi dinh

trong gidng. Dl,lng cl,lla m9t thiet bi
siE~uam sa dl,lng s1,igiam tin hi~u de
nh~n biet do:;tn ang bi k~t.
pipe rubber
o ng cao su hinh xuye n

Ong cao su hinh xuyen bao quanh

ang khoan nham lam giam hi~n
tti<;mg rach aug chong.
pipe setback load
tr(Jng tdi giti dii 0 ng

Suc nang cua cac gia da ang trong

thap khoan.
pipe spinner
d9ng eu ~p 0 ng

D<)ngcClkhi dung keo xlch tren con

Ian de gift ch:;it hoi;tc noi long ang
khoan trong qua trlnh noi ghep.
526

C6ng ty dich Vl,lchuyen ban cac lo:;ti

ang nhtt ang khoan, ang dAn, ang
chong, ang khai thac.
pipe wind-up ang~e
g6e xoiin 0 ng .

. S1,ivi;tn'xoan ang khoan do momen

quay gay nen.
pipe wiper
ban eMi rua 0 ng

Ch6i bang cao su dung de rtta bun

khoan va cac chat long khac khoi
ang, khi chung dttgc keo len khoi
gieng khoan.
piping
d(it ong

piping a-nd instrumentation diagram

su do d(it {jng

da chI ro vi tn, cac do:;tnnai ghep

va cac chi tiet ve di;ttang va dl,lng Cl,l
trong m9t h~ thong.
SCI

pisolite
pisolit, dti kflt d~u

M9t lo:;tida gam nhung h:;tt co k.1ch

thtioc bang h:;tt d~u. Pisolit thttong
la da voL
piston
pittong

DIa hoi;tc ang ngan dich chuyen boi

m<)t can pit6ng trong m<)t d<)ng CCI
ho:;icmay nen de t:;toap suat len chat
lttu chua trong xilanh.

()-

pit liner

piston pin
cho t pittong

Moi lien ket -goniapittong va tr\lc

pittong a trong xilanh cua dQng co
ho:).cmay nen~
piston prover.
thiet bi thir kieu pittong

MQt 10l;lithiet bi kiem tra hiu toc ke

trong do mQt pittong day chat hlU ra
khoi mQt xilanh dinh c.a qua dong ho
do, The dch dong chay thljc co the
duqc so sanh voi the dch dong chay
duqc ghi.
piston pump
bum pittong

MQt 10l;li born dung pittong h6i

chuyen trong xilanh de lam dich
chuyen chat luu.
piston ring
vong gang pittong

Vong kim 10l;litl;lonen .vong khep kln

xung quanh vong ngoai cua pittong
trong khi dich chuyen len xuong
. trongxilanh cua dQng cO ho:).cmay
nen.
piston rod
din pittong

TTl,lckhop noi voi pittong bang chot

pittong va day pittong len xuong a
ben trong xilanh cua dQng cO ho:).c
may nen.
piston stroke
hanh trinh pittong

Chieu dai dich chuyen cua pittong

.trong xilanh cua dQng cO ho:).cmay
nen ttt diem chet tren dlnh xuong
diem chet a day.
pit

ho
1.Ro 16m do xe ui dat dao vao dat
tren dja diem khoan, dung de chua

bun khoan, mun khoan; nt10Cmuoi

va cac chat phe thai khac, thuong
cac ho do duqc lot bang chat deo.
2.Ho 16m do qua trlnh an mon tl;lo
nen.
pit-elert sensor
dl:mg C(l baoml;l'c bun klwan

D\lng C\ld\lng trong thung chua bun .

de chI bao mljc cua bun khoan.
pitch
nhl;l'a ; khodng cach; d(j Mc d(Jc ; buuc
rang

1.MQt chat ran mau nau xa.m ho:).c

chat long rat quanh gom nhf1ng
hidrocacbon. Nhlja shih ra do qua
trlnh chung cat v~t chat hf1u cOnhu
.than ho:).c hac In ttt g6. 2.Khoang
cach gif1a hai con Ian lien ke trong
chu6i con Ian. 3.Muc chuyen .dQng
len xtiong cua miii va duoi tau thuy.
4.Khoang trong gif1a cac rang cua
mQt day rang tren miii khoan chop
xoay.
pitch lake .
ho nhl;l'a

MQtkhoang dch t\l bitum a tren m:).t

chua bi thoai hoa, thf d\l atphan.
pit drill
bao ml;l'cbun

Thao tac tren thiet bi khoan nham

bao cho ngttoi thq khoan biet mljc
bun trong thung chua bun.
pit level
ml;l'cmun

Chieu cao cua bun khoan trong

thungchua tren gian khoan .
pit liner
16p lOt ho

Tam mong bang chat deo dung de

chong tham rl cua dau, bun ho:).c
nuoc m:).nttt cac ho dat tham xuong
dat.

527

pitman
pitman

plain end weight

'" not
"'.
can

tr(Jng lu(mg dau bling

1.Can thep noi d6i trQng quay vai

can ch~y tren born tay daL 2.Can noi
giua banh tai va can ch~y tren thie't
bi khoan cap.

TrQng hiqng cua do~n ong iloi khong

co dubng ren va khdp noi C1 hai dau.
plane table
ban d(lc

Ban de ve l3.p tren de ba chan dung

trong cong tac do d~c.

Pitot -tube
ong Pitot

Dl,lngCl,ldung de do v~n toc cua chat

lOng t~i mOt diem.

plane wave
song phling

0 ng Pitot

Song co m~t dau song la mOtm~t

phang .

MOt lo~i hiu toc. ke dung ong Pitot

de do s1$ chenh l~chgiua ap suat
chay va ap suat dnh tren mOt chat
long nham xac etinh v~n toc cua dong
ch:iy.

planimetric map
binh do
Ban da neu ro cac d~c trung t1$ nhien
va van hoa thf dl,l song ngoi, ha,
thanh ph6 va dl1bng dL

Pitot-tube meter
.lu-u to c

Ire dung

pitting corrosion

planktonic

an mOn c~ bp

troi nffi

pit-volume recorder
may ghi the tich bim

Dl,lng Cl,lchi ro the tlch t6ng cOng

cua bun khoan trong thung chua
bun.

DOng v~t ho~c th1$c v~t n6i trong

nl1ac.
plant
dim xuo ng dat
Cam may thu dia chan xuong dat.

pit-volume totalizer

plant air

bp cpng thl tich

khOng khi cong nghifp

Dl,lngc\l.dung tren gian khoan de do

the tlch bun trong thung chua.

Khong khf khong tinh khiet dung de

dAn dOng cac dOng co khf dOng.

plagioclase

plant liquids

plagiocla

chat lOng cong nghifp

MOtlo~ khoang v~t fenpat co thanh

phan hoa hQc .la silicat nhom
(natri-canxi). Plagiocla the hi~n duai
d~ng tinh the hoan chlnh co mau ti.t
trang den xam. TY trQng la 2,6 - 2,7,
dO cung la 6 - 6,5.
plain end
dau bling

Dau ong khong co dubng ren khap

noL

528

Propan, butan, pentan va cac chat

n~ng hon C1 the long da dl1qclay khoi
khf thien nhien.
plastic cement
xi mitng cM t deo
MOt lo~i xi mang d~c bi~t, dat tien
dl1qcdung mOt cach chQn lQCde nut
nhung 16 hd, gam mOt hon hqp nuac,
nhlja long va chat xuc tac va cac lo~
xi mang A, B, C ho~c H trong phan
lo~i API;-

--0-

play

plastic deformation
bien d{lng deo

bien d~ng clla mQt chat mang

dnh chat vlnh ci'tu, khai dau do ung
suat va van tiep t\lC bien d~ng rna
khong can co s\i tang them ung suat.
S\i

plastic fluid
chii t luu deo

Chat hiu trong do t6c dQdich chuyen

khong ty l~ voi l\iCdich chuyen. Can
co mQt ap suat nhat dinh de khai
dQng va duy trl dong chay deo.
plasticity
tinh deo

Kha nang clla mQt chat, thl d\l bim

khoan de co the bien d~ng rna kh6ng
bi pha va.
plastic shale
set nen deo

Set nen chua mQt IUQngtuong d6i

Ion nuoc va co the ep vaG trong
gieng khoan.
plastic squeezing
sl:t ep deo

Phuong phap kh6ng che cat bang

cach born chat nh\ia duoi ap suat VaG
tang san pham khong gan ket va lam
ran l~ bang hoa chat.
plastic viscosity
d(j nhUt deo

Suc can ben trong clla chlit luu chay

do tac d\lng qua l~i clla cac v~t ran
nhu bim khoan trong chat luu. DQ
nhot deo dUQc do bang centipoazo
(cP) ho?c bang din/cm2.
plat
bdn do mdnh diit

Ban do theo thang ty l~ clla mQt

manh dat dUQckhao sat.

34.

TEl nAil

I<Hi ANH - VIET

plate coalescer
thilt bi xU- lj marc

Thiet bi dung trong qua trlnh xi't If

nuoc san xuat nhaill lo~i b6 nMing
giQt dau nh6. Cac giQt dau nh6 n6i
len tren m?t roi dong t\l l~i va dUQc
thu gom.
plate tectonics
kie n t{lo mdng

Ly

thuyet kien t~o tuong d6i mOl,

giai thlch vo trai diU dUQccau t~o
bai cac mang (khoang 28 mang Ion)
di chuyen ngang tren mQt quyen
mem (asthenosphere) bao quanh
nam duoi th~ch quyen. S\i di chuyen
clla cac mang la cO so de giro thlch
s\i tach gian d~i duong, s\i t~o rifto,
hi~n tuc;mg t~o mli, ho~t dQng nui
li'ta, dQng dat va cac qua trlnh dia
chat nQi sinh khac.
platform
nen; gian khoan

1.Vung dat hlnh thanh bai nhfing

tram dch. nam ngang ho?c cam
thoro. 2.Gian khoan a bien.
platform chief
tndmg gian khoan
platform privilege
uu diii tren gidn khoan
S\i cho phep co m?t tren gian khoan
de tim hieu v~ cac thong tin v~
khoan va thi't nghi~m.

platform tree
cay thong tren gian khoan bien
plattern kalk
micrit co thULUp nhip
play

dd chua dau
MQtlo~i da chua, da chan va bay d?c
bi~t co chua dau mo thuong m~i voi

t(ip

529

playback
rna dau da phat hi~n truac day trong
mQt khu \ic.

plow oil
khoan vui dau

playback

plow steel

h~n hinh kiem tra

thip tot

Phuong phap dung de kiem tra chat

IUQngcac so 1i~udia chan.
pleistocene
pleixtoxen
Thai ky dia chat cach day kholmg tit
2 tri~u nam den 10.000 nam. La mQt
phan vi cua ky D~ tam.
plenum
vung kin.

Vimg kIn trong do khf quyen dUQc

gift a ap suat cao han ap suat khf
quyen ben ngow. Ap suat do ngan
kh6ng de cho cac khf co tiem nang
gay nguy hiem thoat ra ngoai.
Plimsoll mark
d{f u PlimsoU

MQt v~ch tren tim khoan danh dau

dQ sau t6i da rna tau co the chiu tai
hoi).cdUQcdan.

plug
nut // mliu ; nUt tram

l.Di).t xi mang VaG trong gieng

va/hoi).c di).t mQt tam kim lo~ len
tren gieng huy bo. 2.Tram xi mang
VaGmQt vilng trong gieng. 3. MQt
mAu loi co duang kInh nho dung de
do dQ r6ng va dQ tham. 4.MQt lo~
polime co dQ nhat cao dung trong
qua trlnh tram xi mang ong chong
de bao v~ via san xuat.
plug and abandoned
nUt 4li va hity bo
Di).tnut xi mang a gieng kh6 va ~n
ki~t. Theo lu~t phap thl nut xi mang
phai d~t tai mQt dQ sau nhat dinh a
trong gieng de ngan Slj 6 nhi~m cac
be chua nuac ng9t.

pliocene

plug a well

plioxen

nut gieng

Thai ky dia chat cach. day khoang tit

3,5 den 2 tri~u nam, xay ra VaGgan
cuoi ky D~ tam.
plot
ve do thi // hdn dO

1.Dua so 1i~ulen ban do hoi).cdo thi.

2.Ban do ghi ro vi trf ung vai cac so
1i~u.
plotted section
m{it cHt dia coon.
Ban ghi dia chan trong do cac mi).t
phan x~ hoi).ccac slj ki~n dUQcneu
ro bang nhftng duang ho~c diem.
plotter
may ve

Thiet bi dung de dua cac so li~u len

ban do hoi).cdo thi.
530

Dong gieng bang xi mang nham

ngan kh6ng de cac chat long chay tit
tang nay sang tang khac hoi).cchay
len tren mi).t dat.
plug back or plug back
nUt kin

Thao tac tren gieng khoan de huy bo

va nut l~i mQt vIa chua sau va
chuyen gieng len mQt via chua n6ng
han.
plug-back cementing
tnim xi mang

de

nUt kin

C6ng tac tram xi mang thu cap tren

gieng khoan, trong do nut xi mang
duQc tram a mQt dQ sau nhat dinh
trong gieng.

~o-

plunger overtravel

plug-back plug
nut dong kin
Cau xi mang dung trong gieng de
dong kln phan dttoi clla gieng khoan,
thtti1ng dung lo~ nut nay sau khi
mOt tang san xUllt thap bi suy ki~t
va can phai hoan tat d tang cao han.
plug container
pJilin chlia nut
Phan d dau tram xi mang chua nut
xi mango
plug flow
dong nut
MOt lo~i dong chay lop trong do
khOng co hi~n ttt<;1ngtrtt<;1td trung
tftm dong chay. Dong nut co the xay
ra d tOc dO thap clla mun khoan.

khoan de t~m thbi ho~c vlnh vi~n

dong kln mOt doi trong khi xli If
ho~c san xuat tren phan khac Clla
gieng.
plug valve
van nUt
MOt Io~i van thOng thtti1ng trong
dtti1ng ang d~n dau ap suat thap, vai
mOt nut thep co the quay 90 de md
ho~c dong van. Nut co the co hlnh
cau, hlnh t11)ho~c hlnh non.
plumb or plumb bob
qua dl)i chi
V?t n~ng co dau nhQn buOc VaGcuoi
ang ho~c thttoc dfty de gift cho no'
dtt<;1c
thAng.

plugged and suspended

nUt t(lm thlTi
Gieng bi t~m thbi lo~ bo co nut cau
nhttng co the md l~ dtt<;1c.

plumb bob effect

hi~u ling qua dl)i
Hi~u ung qua lac clla trQng Itt<;1ng
lam cho COtang khoan httong theo
chieu thAng dung.

plugged bit
miii khoan bi bit
Miii khoan bi hic do dong bun ho~c
nttoc. Miii khoan bi bit dtt<;1cchi ro
bdi s1,1tang ap suat trong bam bun.

plunge
dp cilm II chinh ngang
1.D~ nghieng clla tr\lc nep uan.
2.D~t dfty ngang tren may kinh vi
trong qua trlnh do nghieng.

plugging
tile
81,1tac cac mat lttoi do nhftng h~t ran
gfty nen.

plunger pittong
pittong hinh t11l
PittOng tren bam hoi chuyen. Trong
bam can hut, pittOng chuyen dOng
len xuang trong xilanh Clla bam de
day dau len.

Sl;r

plugging back
Sl;r tram nut
Tram nut xi mang mOt doi trong
gieng de cach ly doi do. Phttang phap
nay dtt<;1c
dung de a)lo~i bo mOt tang
dau ~n ki~t, b )lo~i bo m~t gieng,
c)klch dOng mOt gieng l~ch ho~c d)
dong kln mOt dai mat tuan hoan.
plugging material
v(it liiu nut kin
V?t li~u dtt<;1cbam xuang

gieng

plunger lift
nling bling pittong
Phttang phap nftng nhftn t~o dung
cho gieng dau. PittOng chuyen dOng
len xuang trong ang khai thac de d~y
dau len.
plunger overtravel
tang hanh trinh pittong
Khoang each th:ing dung them VaG
531

plunger pump
phan dinh va phan day cua hfmh
trlnh can hut do can bi keo cang va
nen ep trong qua trlnh tang va giam
toc.
plunger pump
bum pittong
Bam hoi chuyen co pit tong dung de
.tt;lOap suat cao cua chat luu.
plunging fold
nip u6 n dim nghieng
Trl,lc nep uon eam nghieng trong
khoang giii'a 100 va 800.
plutonic rock
damaema
Da macma ket tinh ttl dung nham
nong chay CJ duai dat. Cac da macma
thuang co ht;lt khoang v~t Ian. Granit
la mQt 10t;lida macma ph6 bien.

Pm
Pm

DQ kiem
khoan.

phenophtalein

cua bun

pneumatic
khi nen
HOt;lt dQng do h,tc va chuyen dQng
cua khf co ap sua1 .
. p~eumatic drilling
khoan khi nen
Rhoan bang. khong khl, bang khf
thien nhien, ho~c khong khf va nuac
dung lam chat luu tuan hoan. Kieu
khoan nay cling giong nhu khoan
bang dung djch, chi khac la dung
may nen ; dung mlii khoan chop
xoay thong thuang va tang tr9ng
lU<;1ngd~t tren mlii khoan va chu kY
quay trong moi phut giam so vai
khoan bang bun. Kieu khoan nay
thuang nhanh hon va do t6n hon so
. vai khoan xoay nhung khong kiem

soat dU<;1c
cac ap suat cao khong binh
thuang.
pneumaticsucker-rod
pump or
pneumatic surface unit
bum can hut bling khi nen
MQt 10t;libam can hut dU<;1ctruyen
dQng bangxilanh
khf nen thAng
dung d~t .CJ dau gieng.Khf dung CJ
day thuang la khf thien nhien dU<;1c
nen ep.
pod
van kit m soat ; vljJ ehe

1.MQt 10t;ltvan kiem tra de thao tac

bua d~p cl,lm thiet bi chong phun.
2.V~t che khong tham nuac cho thiet
bi thuy h,tc tren cl,lm thiet bi ch6ng
phun CJ duai bien.
point
diem
1.MQt phan tram l<;1i
nhu~n trong san
,
1
xuat vi dl,l thue tai nguyen 12 % g9i
2
1
la 122 diem. 2.MQt ph an muai pao
cho moi galon tr9ng lU<;1ngbun
khoan. 3.MQt nac tren bQ chi bao
tr9ng lugng.

Khuc khuYu so"ng

);em grr-__

Dot luai li'em

532

polished rod

point bar
doi iuiii item
Doi cat hlnh luai Hem tleh t\l (j phan
trong eua mOt kht1e,uon etta song.
pointed out
thOt h{Jp
Gieng khoan tr(j thanh ngay cang
h~p theo ehieu sau n~n kh6ng khoan
tiep dU<;1e.
point zero
diem so khong
Diem (j day thimg ehlla (j ngay duoi
diem d6i ehieu. D\lnge\l do dU<;1e
h~
xu6ng diem nay trong thung de do
dO cao ella dau (j trong thung.
poise
poazu
Don vi dO nhot trong h~ CGS. MOt
chat luu co dO.nhot la 1 poazo khi
mOt h,tetiep tuyen 1 din lam eho mOt
be ml)t 1 cm2 ehuyen dich voi tqe dO

kh6ng d6i la 1 em/soMOt poazo bang

19/em/s.
Poisson's ratio
h~ so Poisson
TY s6 ella bien d~ng don vi ngang .
tren bien d~ng don vi dQe trong v~t
the dii ehiu llng suat dQe trong gioi
h~n dan hoi ella no.
polar compound
hqp eM t pluin c~c
H<;1pchat hoa hQe vita co dau mang
di~n duong vita co dau mang di~n
am. Nuoe la h<;1pchat phAn elje.
polarity
c~c tinh
elje d~i hol)e elje tieu ella song dia
chan. Theo quy uoe ella SEG, slj dieh
ehuyen ella dat len tren t:# may thu
dU<;1e
qui uoe bieu thibang elje tieu.
Tren m~t cat phan eljc'blrih thuang
s6ng ep bieu thi bang elje tieu, trong
khi do tren ml)t cat phan elje ngb!eh
dao song ep bieu thi bang elje da.-i.
polarity reversal
s~ ddo c~c
Slj thay d6i d~ng song til elje tieu
sang elje d~ hol)e ngtt<;1el~.

/Cdnfro'n

polarize
phlin c~ h6a
Lam eh~m phan llng di~n hoa bang
s\j Iang dQngcUamOtsan pMm an mono
polecat oil
aau thO co luu huynh
pole drill
may khoan d~p can
pole mast
tOOpkhoan bling 0 ng

elln

trcrn

polished rod
can trun
Can bang dong thau ho~e thep dai

533

polished-rod clamp
va tron nhan chuyen dQng len xuong
trong born can hut. Lo~i can nay co
1
duang klnh ttl 1 den 1 2 in va dai

hinh thanh giua nhftng hinh thoi clla

dolomit.
polymer
polime

khoang 8 - 22 ft.
polished-rod clamp
ban k!Jp sift can trun

polished-rod liner
(jng

can trun

MQt ong chtu duqc s1,1mro mon va

an mon, chong duqc va ch~m va
chong nhi~m ttl duqc dung de bao v~
can tron tren born din hut.
polien
phan hoa

H~t rat nho g6m nhieu te bao d1,1c

Clla hoa co mam h~t b9C trong vach
vi bao. Phan hoa duqc gio dua di rat
xa va la mQt lo~ vi hoa th~ch rat co
gia trt trong cac da tram dch va duqc
dung de xac dtnh tu6i va khf h~u clla
thai d~i xay ra tram dch. Cac phan
hoa clla nhung th1,1cv~t lQh~t co ttl
thai Pensinvani cho den nay, con
phan hoa clla cac lo~i th1,1cv~t h~t
kln thi co ttl thai Kreta den nay.
polyacrylamide
poliacrilamit

Chat co tr9ng luqng pha.n tli rat cao

dung trong qua trlnh tran ng~p
polime.

MQt lo~i pha.n tli co tr9ng luqng

phan tli cao, m~ch dai, trQn vai nuac
lam tang dQ..nhat clla nuac. Polime
hlnh thanh do s11ket hqp clla hai hay
nhieu pha.n tli nho thuQc cung'mQt
lo~i. Polime thuang duqc dung lam
11,1ctruyen dQng cho cac chat luu
.khac trong qua trlnh tran ng~p hoa
chat va de truyen dQng cho dau
trong qua trinh lam tran ng~p
polime. Polime cung duqc dung lam
chat d~c bun khoan nhung dat tien.
polymer flooding
Sl;ftran ngQp bling polime

Qua trln:h tang cuang thu hoi dau

dung trong dieu ki~n be chua born
ep nuac blnh thuang khong hi~u qua.
Polime duqc them vao trong nuac
born ep de co dQnhat cao va co hi~u
qua.
polymerization
Sl;fpolime luia

811phoi hqp cac phan tli nho thanh

nhung phan tli Ian.
polymer mud
bun polime

Bun khoan chua chat ph\! gia polime

de lam tang dQ nhat.

polycrystalline diamond compact bit

polymer stability

mili kkoan kim cltung da tinh thl

link on dink clla polime

MQt lo~i ml1i khoan gan cac h~t cat

bang kim cUong t6ng hqp, t11mai sac
va can It tai tr9ng dung de khoan
cac da ran.
. polyhedral pore
l6 r6ng nkteu mi,it

La rang co ~nh dE;)ttrong da dolomit

534

Kha nang Clla polime dung trong

tang cuang thu hoi dau duy trl duqc
nhftng d~c dnh ban dau.
polymictic
dli da nguon

MQtlo~i da tram tlch V1Jngom nhieu

lo~i da, d~c trung bdi Slj ch9n Ilja
kern va co h~t nhieu goc ~n:h.

:)-

poor boy

polynuclear hydrocarbon
hidrocacbon da noon
Phan tli hidrocacbon hinh thanh boi
hai hay nhieu phan tli benzen gan
ket voi nhau.
pontoon
buong phao
Buong phao trcm 0 phan nen clla cQt
6n dinh tren tau nlia chim.
pontoon barge
pha
MQt lo~i sa Ian dung de chuyen cho
thiet bi den gian khoan ngoai bien.
pony ~ollar
din n(ing nhd
Lo~i can nl)ng dai 10 - 15 ft.
pony substructure
kit cau ph",
Mong cao 3 - 4 ft cung voi mong
thong thubng de nang chieu cao clla
san khoan.
pony rod
can hUt ngi1n
MQt lo~ can hut ngan, co dubng
Idnh bang dubng ldnh clla can hut
blnh thubng, dung de noi them vao
cQtcan hut de d~t chieu dai qui dinh.
pool
be chua
Thu~t ngfi c6 dung de. chi be chlla
hol)c doL Lo~i be chlla nay co h~
thong ap su~lt don va khong lien l~c
voi cac be chlla khac.
pooled working interest
quyen Wi tham gian h(1pnhat
Quyen lc;1itham gia tit nhieu 10 da:t
duc;1cket hc;1Pl~ va ho~t dQng nhu
mQt don vi thong nha:t.

khoang san nham khoan gleng.

2.Ph6i hqp quyen lc;1i
khoang san clla
nhung 10 Ion tren be chlla san xua:t
de duy trl ap suat, tran ng~p nuoc,
tang cubng thu hoi dau cuoi cung tit
be chlla do.
pooling clause
dieu khodn kit h(1p
MQt dieu khoan thong thubng trong
hc;1Pdong dau khf cho phep ngtlbi
thue da:t ket hc;1Pblt ca cac phan dat
voi nhung dat khac de khoan va san
xuat.
pooling provision
dieu khodn thong nha t
MQt dieu khoan trong mQt d~ng hc;1P
dong neu ro neu quyen 1c;11
tham gia
phoi hc;1Pvoi cac hc;1Pdong khac de
ket hc;1Phol)c th6ng nhat thl cac
quyen lqi khong tham gia va cac
quyen lc;1ive tai nguyen ding la bQ
ph~n clla hc;1Pdong.
pool opener
gilng pOOthi~n via chua
pool operator
nguui dieu hanh gilng
Ngtlbi dieu hanh gieng khf t~ be
chlla khf boi mQt cong ty phan phoi
dia phuong de thie't l~p cO sO cung
ca:p khf thien nhien.
poop shot

no nhd

nd clla mQt luqng thuoc nd nha

trong dia chan khuc x~ de xac dinh
hi~u llng Clla lop v~n tOc thap hol)c
lop phong hoa tren be ml)t.
S1,i

poor boy
it ton; it von; giti re
l.Gieng khoan voi chi phi tOi thieu.
pooling
2.Cong
ty dau hol)c khoan co it v6n.
phoi h{Tp
3.MQt cai gl do gia reo
1.Phoi hqp nhieu 10nha ve quyen lc;1i

535

poor-boy corer
poor-boy corer
ong My mliti fiji c;o
Ong lay m~u loikieu cd dung trong
khoan xoay.
poor boy backoff
thtio ong trong gilng
Phuong phap dung de thao ong
trong gieng khoan.
poOr-boy jLink basket
rl) euu ~t co
MQtlo~ d\mg C\l quay cuu k~t trtioc
day.
poorly sorted
chl)n 4Je kern
Tfnh chat cua lo~i da tram tIch chua
nhting h~t thuQc nhieu klch ca.
poorly-washed biosparite
biosparit lira lila kern
MQtlo~ da v6i co chua n.hting luqng
gan bang nhau cua micrit va sparit
dQc theo cac h~t V\ln cacbonat.
pop or pop off
16 thong
. pop-off valve
va!, xd tip
Van dung de xa ap suat khi ap suat
tren chat lOngho~c khf d~t duqc muc
nhat d!nh. Lo~ van nay dung de
ngan kh6ng de ap suat tang qua
muc.
popper valve
van m{it huung
Van .tren ong bao ho~c packe duai
gieng de cho chat luu chay xuong
chu' kh6ng di nguqc len trong gieng
khoan.
popping of gas
Sf! dot khi
Slj dot ho<1ic
th6i khf vao trong khOng
khf de cho khf thien nhien thoat ra
khoi gieng.

536

popping shale
set nen nut vii
Lap set nen vai ap suat cao d! thuang
khien cho da b! nut va vao thanh
gieng khoan.
popping straws
gil ng dang khoan
population
t~p Iwp
T~p hqp th1jc ho~c.gia d!nh cua bat
cu v~t gi voi nhting d~c tlnh nhat
d!nh.
pop-up buoy
phao thao dul)'c
MQt lo~ phao bUQcvao d~y bien va.
co the dieu khien tha long duqc bang
tin hi~u am thanh.
pop valve
van an toan
porcelaneous
dflng men su
pore

16 r6ng
Khoang trong gitia cac h~t da ran
trong cac lo~i da. Trong da tram tIch
cac 10 rong thuang chua chat luu nhu
nuoc, khf va/ho~c dau. Cac 10 rong
Ion thuang co duang klnh Ion han
0,5 micron.
pore pressure
tip soot 16 r6ng
Ap suat mc d\mg boi chat hiU trong
via len vach 10rong. Ap suat 10rong
blnh thuang la ap suat thuy tlnh
bang khoang 0,45 psi/ft. Ap suat cao
bat thuang hay la d!a ap thllOn han
ap suat thuy tlnh, con ap suat thap
bat thl1ang thl thap han. Ap suat 10
r6ng cung la ap suat chat 111u,via
ho~c via chua.

porosity reversal

pore throat
kenh noi

Slj thong voi nhau giua hai 16 r6ng

bang mQt kenh h~p. Klch thtioc kenh
noi 16 r6ng nay khong che dQ tham
cua da.
pore volume
tht tich 16 r6ng

T6ng the tlch cua tat ca cae 16r6ng

trong via chua.

cht1a. DQ r6ng doi voi via chua dau

la 0% - 5% xem nhti khong dang ke,
5% - 10% la ngheo ho~c thap, 10% 15% la kha hb~c trung btnh, 15 20% la tot ho~c cao va 20% tra len
la rat tot. DQ rong t6ng cQng.hay
tuy~t doi gam tat ca nhung khoang
trong cua 16 r6ng, con dQ r6ng hi~u
d\1ng chI gam nhung 10 r6ng thong
voi nhau.

pore volume compressibility

porosity curve

dp nen 16 r6ng

dllung cong dp r6ng

DQ bien thien the tlch 16 r6ng tren

d<1nv! the tlch 16 r6ng tren d<1nv!
bien d6i ap suat. DQnen nay doi voi
cat ket va da voi VaGkho{mg2 x 10-6
den 25 x 10-6 tren psi.
pore water
mruc 16 r6ng

Ntioc tlj do ho~c xen h~t a trong da

via chua co the chay qua da.
Porifera
dpng v(it mang 16

Nganh gam co lop bQt bien, chu yeu

song a day bien. MQt so dong co bQ.
xti<1ngbang chat voi ho~c bang chat
silic gam nhung gai xti<1ngd~ ton t~
dtioi d~ng hoa th~ch. DQngv~t mang
16 cO tit thbi th~n Cambrl cho den
nay.

Dtibng cong the tlJ phat trong log

di~n.
porosity cutoff
nguiing dp r6ng

Ranh gioi dQ r6ng toi thieu dtiCJc

chQn de xac dinh gioi h;;tnthap nhat
cua da chua san ph~m.
porosity exponent

so ma

So thljc nghi~m dung trong cong

thuc Archie de phan tlch log gieng.
So nay thtibng tit 1,0 den 3,0. va 1,3
d6i voi cac da khong gan ket va
thtibng khoang 2,0 d6i voi cac da .
chua t6t.
porosity log
log dp r6ng

MQt trong ba lo~ log (sieu am, m~t

dQ va n<1tron)dung de xac dinh dQ
rang.

porosimeter
d(lng C(l do 16 r6ng

D~ng c~ dung phti<1ng phap b<1m

thuy. ngan va b<1mkhong khl de do
dQ r6ng cua da.
porosity
dp r6ng

The tlch theo phan tram cua khoang

trong 16rong trong da. DQrong la so
do kha nang ton trti chat ltiu cua da

dp r6ng

porosity overlay

etiJ

thi dp r6ng.

Do thi ve dQ rong tlnh tit nhung log

gieng khoan khac nhau.
porosity reversal
nghich ddo dp r6ng

SlJ bien d6i cua da co 16rong nguyen

thuy thanh da khong co 10rang theo
thai gian dja chat va ngtiCJcl~ ..

537

porosity unit
porosity unit
dun vi dv rang
So do ve dQ rang cua via dung tren
thang cua log dQ rang notron ho:).c
dQ rang khac.
porous medium
mOi tlUung riinco 16 rang
porphyrins
pophyrin
Hqp chat phuc chua cac yang
hidrocacbon, co chua nita va nhan
kim lo::;ti, thuC1ng la vanadi ho:).c
niken. Pophyrin t6n tl:;litrong day
hidrocacbon tit C25 den C35 va thong
thuC1ngtrong day tit C30 den C32.
porphyry
pophia

MQt lol:;lida macma co hOOkieu phan

bo tinh the khoang v~t vita d::;tngh::;tt
mjn vita d::;tngh::;tttho.
port
cira ; suun trtfi
1.Cha md. 2.SuC1ntrai cua tau thuy.

co silicat tricanxi, aluminoferit,

sunfat canxi, magie va voL TY l~
phan tram. cua cae thanh phan co
anh hudng den tlnh chat cua xi
mango
positive buoyancy
suc no i duung
Ap suat d8:ylen doi vai v~t the chim
ng~p trong' chat luu, do tr9ng luqng
cua v~t chlm nha han tr9ng luqng
cua chat luu ma v~t do chiem chao
positive choke
van tret luu
Van co the dieu chinh duqcva chi co
mQt colO.
positive clutch
bV klulp t11,lCcling
BQ khap co chot de djnh vi bQ ph~n
quay.
positive-displacement
flowmeter,
meter or volumeter
luu lu(1ng ke tht tich
D\lDg C\l dung de do the dch cua
dang chat luu. D\lng C\l nay tach
chat luu thanh nhung the dch rieng
bi~t va do so luqng cac the dch.

portable well tester

thilt bi thi nghi~m di dvng
MQtbQthiet bj d:).ttren xe mooc g6m
nhung thie't bj phan tach va do lUC1ng positive-displacement motor
dung de do san luqng chat luu cua
dvng cu t11:lC
vit
gieng.
MQt lo::;tidQng cO d:).t duai gieng
khoan, dung bun khoan chay xuong
port collar
,..,
,..,.
cQt ong khoan de lam quay cac roto
ong nol
nham t::;to nang luqng quay miii
Ong thep ngan dung de noi cac ong
khoan. Lo::;tidQngco nay co the thuQC
chong va co ctta dong md dung trong
lo::;tiho:).c
ch::;ty nhanh ho:).c ch::;ty
vi~c tram xi mang nhieu dqt va de
ch~m.
!Em ch:).t soL
positive separation
ported nipple
gia so duung
mil ng nif i trong co cira
Gia trj cao han doi vai dUC1ngcong
Portland cement
di~n trd vi h~ c1,icthe so vai dUC1ng
xi miing Poclan
cong vi h~ c1,icgradien. Gia so duong
Xi mang bQt khong co ph\! gia, g6m
chi ro s1,ico m:).t va bun.
538

potential reserves
positive-volume prover
thiet hi thir luu Ire
Thiet bt dung dg thtt nghi~m va dtnh
co de?chfnh xac clla hiu ke.
positron
pozitron
H~t nguyen ttt mang di~n duong va
co kh6i hiQng rat thap.
possible reserves
tm lU(1ngco the co
Dau va khf dUQccoi la co t6n t~ dlja
vao thong tin dta chat va co thg tiep
t\lC tham do nang cap trfi IUQng.
possum belly or possum -belly
phOng do x6i mbn
Do~n gieng bt ph6ng to do xoi mono
post
ghi thlTigian
Ghi thai gian truy~n Wi me?t m~t
phan x~ nhat dtnh tren ban d6 co se).
post~ price or posted field price
dinh gid tren mo dau
.
Gia dUQcquyet dg ngttai mua se tra
cho dau khai thac dUQctit mo dau.
posthole digger
thiet hi khoan nhO
posthole well
gieng khoan nOng
postplotting
hi~u chinh i{li
Ky thu~t dtnh v! theo do eac 56 li~u
mCJidUQcdung dg dnh toan va xtt Iy
I~ cac 56 li~u cli btmg cach dung
nhfing hi~u chlnh khac nhau. S6 li~u
dUQcIuu trfi tren bang tu.
pot
huong
Bu6ng chua cac van hut xa trong
bam pittong, co v! tri e)ben phfa chat
hiU

cua born.

potable water
muic UD ng dU(1c
potash

ho t(lt
Cacbonat kali.
potassium-argon age dating
dinh tuo i biing kali-agon
Phuong phap djnh tu6i da bang each
ung d\lng mc d\lng phan ra phong x~
Clla K40 (m~) thanh Ar40 (con) co
thai gian ban hllY la 1,3 ty nam.
Phan dch hoa hQc Clla IUQngK40 va
Ar40 dUQcthljc hi~n dg xac dtnh tu6i
cua khoang v~t.
pot belly
LA hIIng
Ch5 me) rQng Clla gieng khoan do slj
S\lt lClclla via da m~m nhu set nen
gay nen.
poteclinometer
nghieng ke do lien t~c
D\lng C\l dung dg do lien t\lC dQ
nghieng va phuong vj Clla gieng
khoan.
potential
trem nang ; di~n the
1.LuQng dau va/ho~c khf ma gieng
co thgsan-xuat
hang ngay do thtt
nghi~m xac djnh. 2.Di~n ap so vCJi
muc quy chieu.
potential energy
the nang
Nang IUQngtrfi trong v~t the do cau
hlnh va v! tri.
potential reserves
tm lU(1ngtlem nang
San IUQngtuong lai clla dau va khf
trong be chua biet ro dlja tren nhfing
ky thu~t thu h6i dUQccAi tien trong
tuong lai.

539

potential surface show

potential surface show

tj so Hem nang
TY so cua thg tlch khl cQng vClibun
khoan tren don vi thdi gian chia cho
the tlch Clla da dti<;1ckhoan tren don
vi thdi gian.

;_

......

Na~ bot
tiling

C(/

va

!Jol.

frtJ'n

potential test
thir Hem nang

Thtl nghi~m dung dg xac djnh 111<;1ng

c1;icd:;li clla khf. va dau rna gieng c6
thg san xua:tvCli nhftng dieu ki~n xac
djnh trong khoang thdi gian nha:t
djnh, vi d1,124 gid.

/}ay
o .

t::::J

.'"

potentiometer
dien the Tee ; chilt tip

i?

,'a

potetiometric surlace
he m{it tip Ice
Be m:)t dtiCJCxac djnh boi .dQcao rna
mi:{Jctit tang chua ntiClcse dang len
trong gieng t:;li mQt viIng.
pothead
dau ctip di~n

Cap d~t c6 dau d~c bi~t dung de dAn

di~n nang tCliborn di~n chlm va cach
ly cMt ltiu.
pot man
th(T vQn hanh nOi hui

potting
hoc kin

. BQc kln cac thiet bj di~n ttl bang cac

cha:t kh6ng. tha:m dg chong moc.
pound
pao

Thli tllm

nlng

nguyen to bang nguyen ttl ltiCJngcua

nguyen to d6.
pound equivalent
duung IU(lng pao

MQt gam tren 350 ml cha:t ltiu tuc la

ttiong ung btmg 1 Ib/bbl.
pound-mol
pao mol

Khoi lti<;1ngtlnh bang pao clla mQt

h<;1pcha:t da cho tuc la bang nguyen
ttl ltiCJngclla h<;1pcha:t d6.

Don vi khoi htCJng trong h~ thong

Anh bang 16 oz ho~c 7.000 g .
pouring a socket
avoirdupois. C6 thg chuygn pao
/q!p vao dui
thanh kilogam bang cach nhan VCli
Phtiong phap k~p dui cap vCliday cap.
0,4536.
pound-etom
nguyen tir pao

Khoi h1<;1ngHnh bang pao clla mQt

540

pour point
diem chdy

Nhi~t dQ thap nhat t:;li do mQt lo:;li

power
dau se chay. Diem chay la mQt chi
thi ve ham luqng sap cua dau. Diem
chay cang cao thi dau cang chua
nhieu sap. Diem chay cua dau la tu
-750 F den l04F.

power oil
dliu d(jng

cO'

Dau tho s~ch c6 ap dung de truyen

dQngcho belmsan xua:t trEmh~ th6ng
belm thuy h:tc.

pour-point depressant

power rig

chit hfl diem chdy

thilt hi khoan dlin d(jng

Dung moi dung de lam h~ thap nhi~t

dQ t~i d6 sap ho~c dau giau parafin
se dong cung. Chat lam h~ diem
chay duqc dung de lam tang san
luqng trong gieng va lam d~ chay
trong 6ng d~n.
powder

chia v{in may

Chia v~n cua can hut ho~t dQngbang

thuy h,tc ho~c khf dQng.

powder hole

cha u c{ip tl! d(jng

power
power generator
may pOOt nang lUlJng

DQngeelchfnh va may phat di~n sinh

ra dong di~n mQt chieu ho~c dong
di~n xoay chieu.
power-law fluid
chat luu theo dinh lu(it hiim lay thira

Chat luu trong d6 ung suat cat lien

h~ vai bien d~ng cat boi phuelng
trlnh r =K(y)n, trong d6 ria ung
suat cat, K la chI s6 dQ s~t, con y la
bien d~ng cat va n la chI s6 tr~ng
thai dong chay, thuang bien thien
giua 0 va 1.
power metal
kim lofli ben vung

Kim lo~i c6 dQchiu mon t'at t6t dung

lam nen cho mui khoan.
power of attorney
quyen hfln cua nguiJi dUlJc uy nhi~m

khi

power rod tongs

power slips

cong sua t; nang suil t; nang lUlJng

C(J

Nguon nang luqng do dQng eeldiezen

t~o nen va duqc truyen Wi bim quay
btmg nhung thiet bi eel khL

chat no
gieng khoan kho

tongs

Cel cau dung de treo cQt 6ng khoan

.tren ban roto ho~t dQngbang khf nen
ho~c thuy h,tc.
power sub
dOfln 0ng no i ; dOfln 0ng dieu chinh

I.Dau n6i tiep j 2.Do~n ngan cua

6ng belm de dieu chInh chieu dai cua
cQt can.
power swivel
dau phun truyen d(jng

Cel cau c6 dQng eel dung de truyen

dQng cho cQt 6rig khoan ho~c khai'
thac.
power takeoff
Sl! truyen nang IUlJng

power tight
v{in chij.t bling may

Do~n n6i c6 duang ren duqc v~n ch~t

bang eel khL
power tongs
chia vij.n C(J khi

MQt lo~i chia v~n eel khf dung tren

san khoan de thao v~n cae m6i n6i
cua 6ng khoan. Lo~ nay ho~t dQng

541

power tools
bang khl nen hol)c thuy hjc. C6 the
ho~t dOng theo hai toc dO,tOc dOcao
dung de lap noi, toc dOthap dung de
thao go.

do phan ung h6a hQctrong mOt chat

luu , nhu nudc va lang chim xuong
tach khai nudc.
precipitated grain

power tools
may cong suat /Un
Thiet bi ch~y bang di~n nang, khf
nen ho~c thuy hjc.

h{lt ket tda

pozzolan

binh leet tda

V~t li~u silic ho~c silic va nhom khi

dugc tan mjn va trOn vdi nudc ~m
va hidroxit canxi se cho mOt chat
giong xi mango
pozzolan-lime or pozzolanic cement
xi miing puzolan

MOt lo~ xi mang dugc dung chu yeu

trong vi~c tram xi mang trong gieng
khoan a nhi~t dO tr~n 140F
prairie dog plant
nlul may cke bien nhO
Nha may che bien nha c6 vi trl a xa
va dugc dung de san xuat nhi~n li~u
diezen va gazolin tit dau tho nh~ t~i
gian khoan.
preamplifier and analog filter

va tuung

tl,l

BO lQcdung trong tham do dia chan

de di~u chlnh dai thong ghi dugc
theo ttln so cua tin hi~u dja chlin. BO
lQccat thllp thubng dugc dl)t a 8 hec.
precambrian
tnruc Cambri

Thbi gian dja chat keo dai tit hIc trw

dat bat dtlu hinh thanh, tuc la
khoang each dAy4,5 ty nam, cho den
each dAy 570 tri~u nam. Thbi trttdc
Cambri dugc chia thanh hai nguy~n
d~ : Ackeozoi va Proterozoi.
precipitate
leet tlia

Cac h~t ran khong hoa tan sinh ra

542

precipitator
Binh dung de xU If nudc san xuat.

puzolan

bv kJc tlen khuech

H~t tram dch ket tinh tit muoi hoa

tan trong mldc.

precoat
lOp do bf)c

Ldp bQcbang sgi xenlulo va dat tao

silicl~n tr~nml)t sang de lQc.
predictive deconvolution
If)c ngu(1c dl,l bao

Qua trlnh dung trong xU If so li~u

dia chan.
predictive error
sai so dl,l bdo

Hi~u so giua gia tti dlj bao trong qua

trlnh lQc ngti<Jc dlj bao va gia tti
thljc.
preferential right to purchase
qujen moo uu tien

preflush
chat hru rira g;eng

MOt lo~ chat luuaugc bam xuong

gieng trttdc khi bam chllt xU If. Chat
luu nay dung de rita va lam loang
bun khoan trong gieng trttdc khi
bam vtta xi mang, va lam giam dO
muoi cua via trong qua trlnh tang
cttbng thu h6i dau.
preform
uffn

Don cong duang ong.

prehydratation tank
thung hidrat bOa tnruc

Thung bang thep dung tren gifm

0-

pressure buildup

khoan d~ hidrat hoa bentonit trtiae

khi dtia them vao h~ thong bim.
preignition
dtinh lira sum

present value profit

wi nhu(in hi~n t(li

S\i danh lita sam Clla hon h<;1p

nhien
li~u khi trong xi lanh clla d\lng co
trtiae khi pitt6ng den dung vi trio

preload
di,it truuc teii

Chll djnh dtia ung sual vao theo

ph tiong ngti<;1evai ung sua1 biet
trtiae trong m\lt chat d~ tang etiang
d\l b~n ella no.
preloading
teii trQng di,it trliuc

H~ chan de ella gian khoan t\i nang

tai day bi~n trtiac khi nang bong tau
len tren m~t ntiae.
prepacked gravel-packed

doi vai vi~e dau ttl dtia v~ thai di~m

hi~n t~.

liner

{f ng 1{Jc soi

Ong hOOvach !Emeh~t cU\lisoi trong

qua trlnh hoan thi~n gieng .
preperforated liner
if ng co M dl:lCtruuc

Ong co 10 da khoan san trtiae khi

dtia xuong gieng.
preprocessor
bp tien xU lj

May tlnh thao tac dft li~u trtiae khi

tien hanh vi~c xU:Ii ehlnh.
present assignment
quye t dinh hiin t(li

Phtlong phap de danh gia l<;1i

nhu~n
ella mQt d\i an, thf d\l khoan va hoan
tat gieng. Lc;1inhu~n hi~n t~i dtl<;1e
thanh toan trtiae thai h~n ti~n 100
th\ie ella von dau ttl.
preservative
chd t boo quein

M\lt lo~i ph \l gia thi d \l chat

parafomandehit dung d~ ngan eh~n
hi~n ttl<;1ng
len men doi vai m\lt chat.
pressure
tip sudt

L\ic tae d\lng tren m\lt di~n tleh. Don

vi ap suat Anh la pao tren inso vuOng
(psi), don vi dftn xuat trong h~ quoe
te (SI) la niuton tren met vuong bi~u
thj bang pascan ; kilopascan la don
vi thong d\lng nhat ; m\lt psi bang
6,9 kPa.
pressure base
C(J sIT lip sud t

Ap suat khf quy~n d\ia vao. do tlnh

th~ tlch ella khf. Co sa ap suat dtl<}e
xac djnh hai lu~t phap ho~e h<;1p
d6ng
va thtlang la 14,73 psia.
pressure bomb
bom tip sudt

Thiet bj chua ong Bourdon dung de

MQt thoa thu~n trong h<;1pd6ng v~
do ap sua:t. Ap sua:t dtl<;1cghi theo
thue nhtl<;1ngtheo do nguai thue l~
thai gian va dtl<;1chi~u chlnh theo
dtl<;1cllnh 100% quy~n l<;1ittl gieng
nhi~t dQ.
dau tien, con nguai cho thue l~ dtl<;1c
pressure buildup
nh~n quy~n l<;1i
khac.

present value
gili tri hiin t(li

Phuong phap tlac IUCJngv~ tai chlnh

dp tich tip

Toe dQtang ap sua1 trong gieng dong

sau. khi san xua:t.

543

pressure-buildup curve or plot

pressure-buildup curve or plot
duung cong tfch lip
Do thi cua ap sua1 CJ day gieng trong
qua trlnh thti via. Duang cong nay
duqc dung de xac dinh ap suat chay
CJ day gieng, khong co nhung anh
hUCJngcua gieng va dong chay sau
thti via.
pressure-charged valve
van co lip
Van gaslift dung ap suat kh th~ang
la kh nita de dong van.
pressure clause.
dieu k1wdn ve lip sua t
. MQtdieu khoan trong hqp dong mua
kh cho phep ket thuc hqp dong neu
ap suat kh trong gieng S\lt xuong
duai muc khong the day khl Wi ong
d:1n.
pressure compensator
b(j btl lip sua t
Btnh chua rna boi tron d~t tren chan
mlii khoan chop xoay dung de duy
trl ap suat tren 0 trl,lc.
pressure core
rnau fiji co lip
M:1u Wi khoan vai ong lay m:1u co
bie d\lng giu duqc ap suat via chua
trong m:1u 16i khi dua m:1u len tren
m~t.
pressure depletion drive
truyen d(jng kift tip
Truyen dQng bang kh de san xuat
khthien nhien ttl via chua khong co
nuac d:1ndQng. Truyen dQng ki~t ap
do kh truong nCJgay nen.
pressure drawdown
gidrn lip dliy gil ng
pressure drawdown test

thk nghi,fm gidm lip dliy gieng

Thti nghi~m dtt<;1c
tien hanh sau thai
gian dong gieng de xac djnh kha

544

nang san xuat cua gieng bang each

ghi toe dQ dong chay CJ cae ap suat
khac nhau CJ day gieng.
pressure-drop loss
Sf! mat lip
S\i mat ap suat cua mQt chat luu
chay qua ong. S\i mat ap ph\l thuQc
vao v~n toe va d~c dnh cua chat luu
va vao dQ nham va hlnh thai cua
thanh ong.
pressure extension
d(j giiin lip
So dnh duqc bang cach chia can b~c
hai cua up suat vi sai cho can b~c hai
cua ap suat tlnh tuy~t doL
pressure gage or gauge
lip ke
D\lng C\l dung ong Bourdon, pittong
co tai, CQtchat long ho~c thiet bi
khac de do chenh l~ch giua ap suat
khi quyen va ap suat chat luu.
pre.ssure log
bieu do lip suat
Phan dch btmg may dnh cae thong
so va so li~u khoan. Cae so li~u gom
trQng luqng, nhi~t dQ va di~n trCJ
suat eua bun, m~t dQ khoi va h~ so
set, tong the deh cua ho dung dich
va cae so do dong chay bun khae
nhau. Bieu do ap suat duqe dung de
uae lttqng ap suat via va duqe dung
ehu yeu eho cae gieng tham db.
pressure maintenance
duy tn lip sua t
Born nuae ho~e kh vao via chua
trong qua trlnh san xuat de duy trl
ap suat nham tang cubng thu hoi
d~u cuoi eung.
pressure operated valve
van 1wflt d(jng bling tip sua t
Van cua bQ gaslift dung ap suat khf
born nen de ho~t dQng.

0-

prestack or prestak

pressure probe

pressure solution

dau do tip sufi t

dung dich do tip

D\lng C\l d:)t dtttJi gieng dung de do

ap suat trong gieng helm hang gaslift
va de phat hi~n slj ro Ii khL
pressure-pulse test
thit nghi~m xung tip sua t

Thti nghi~m tien hanh hang cach

dtta vao mOt xung ap suat trong
gieng va phat hi~n xung a mOt gieng
khac dung de xac djnh nhung d:)c
tfnh chua giua cac gieng.
pressure ratio
tj

so aT' suat

Be m:)t helm thljC chia cho he m:)t

dOng cel thljC tren m70t helm tac
d\lng deln.
pressure release or pressure-relief
valve
van xa tip, van bao hie m

Van dung de rna khi ap suat tren

mOt chat long ho:)c khf d~t Wi mOt
muc da djnh. Van nay dtt<]cdung de
phbng nglia ap sua1 len qua muc.
pressure ridge .
gu uOn do tip sufi t

~Ot nep uon nho hlnh thanh do

trlt<]t x6 tren dut gay gay nen.
pressure-sensing instrument
thiet hi cam bien

Thiet hj v:)n ch:)t vao dOng cel clla

helm di~n chlm va do nhi~t dO va ap
suat. Thiet hi chua hO chuyen d6i de
truyen cac th6ng tin len m:)t dat.
pressure side
phia dlly ra

Phfa ap suat cao ho:)c thtt<]nghiu Clla

van neli luling chat htu chay vao van.
pressure sink
vung xli tip

Khu vljc lip suat thap.

35. TEl DAU KHi ANH . VIET

Dung djch Clla mOt chat, nhtt khoang

v~t trong da gay nen hoi ap suat ch6
tiep xuc giua h~t vai h~t. Dung djch
do ap quan trQng trong qua trlnh
hlnh thanh cac cau t~o hlnh ren clla
da voL

pressure surge
xung V()ttip

Xung ap suat tang dOt bien va ngan.

pressure survey
do tip suat

Do ap suat d nhung dO sau khac

nhau trong gieng chay ho:)c dong.
pressure transducer survey
do bling b(J chuye n dd i tip b!c

Do gieng hang each dung hO chuyen

d6i ap IljCde xac dinh dOng thai clla
hun va dinh vi cac dtJi mat tuan hoan
trong gieng.
pressure transient test
thit chuye n tiep tip sua t

1.Thti nghi~m de xac dinh tac d\lng

Clla nhung hien d6i ap suat trong
mOt gieng doi vtJi mOt gieng khac
trong rna dau. 2.Thti nghi~m tren
mOt gieng trong do toc dO chay du<]c
kiem soat ch:)t che de co nhung so
li~u ve chuyen tiep ap suat nham uac
lu<]ng nhung hien thien ve ap suat
theo thai gian. Thti nghi~m nay du<]c
dung de nh~n hiet dOtham va dOday
cua via, hi~u ung mang ngoai, ap
suat tlnh va ranh gitJi Clla he chua.
pressurize
tling tip sua t

Tang ap suat tren chat luu C1 trong

thung kfn.
prestack or prestak

tien

luu giir

Qua trlnh may tlnh xii If cac so li~u

dja chan trltac khi dua vao bO nha.
545

prestressed
prestressed

trong tham do dja chan va ban nd

trong ang.

co ting suat trnuc

Tr::;tngthai cua bO ph~n kel cau chju

ung sua1 trtioc' tm ngttqc l::;tivoi ung
swlt Uti.
pretensioning
kio trnuc

Dieu chinh tai trQng keo tren moi h~

neo trep tim ndi de bu ll:;lihiC rna h~
neo gl),pbat ngb.
pre-torque
v{in ch{it trnuc

Vl),n ang bang tay truoc khi dung

ldm ~ay.
preventer

primary deflecting tools

rom

dl;lng Cl;l

~ch su bp

primary dolomit
[CaMg(C03)z] tr~m dch hlnh thanh
do ket tua hoa hQc ho~c sinh hQc tu
nuoc, Lol:;lidolomit nay thubng hiem
gl)p, co h::;ttmjn chl),tsft va phan lop
tOt.

previous run
chuiln bi do wg

price bulletin
gia bieu

Gi::itung thung d~u neu r6 de ngttbi

mua se tra cho cac lol:;lid~u tho cua

mo.
price redetermination clause
dieu khoan dinh gici /pi

MOt dieu khoan trong hqp dong ve

khf cho phep xem xet ll:;ligia khf theo
tung giai dOl:;ln
hol),ctheo yeu c~u cua
mOt ben.
price upgrade
Sl;ftang gici

Slj tang gia dau dai voi gia neu trong

hqp dong rna ngttbi mua se tra.
priUs

primary drive
cu che khai thac su cap, kich ban tfliu

LljCban d~u lam cho d~u va,thol),ckhf

chay vao trong gieng. Trong mo d~u
. co che khai thac so cap thong d\lng
Iihat la co che khf hoa tan, khf tlj do
nuoc va trQng trtibng.
primary migration
dich chuye n ban tfliu

S1,idjch chuyen cua d~u va khf ra

khoi da m~ do s1,itrtiong nO the dch
cua v~t chat huu co thanh d~u khL
primary oil recovery
s~ thu hOi cIau ban tfliu, khai thti.c su cap

Vlen no

Vien nitrat amoni dung lam thuac nd

trong tham do dja chan.
Primacord
day
Primacord

no

Day nd dung de n6icac

546

Cong tac tram xi mang l~n dau tien

trong gieng theo do vfta xi mang
duqc born giua ang chang va da
trong gieng de gift vftng va bao v~
ang chang va ngan khong de chat
luu chay theo chieu thang dung
trong khoang.do.

dowmit nguyen sinh

bp doi tip

'A

primary cementing
tram xi mang su cap

ngoi nd

D~u tho san xuat tu be chua do s1,i

truyen dOng t1,inhien trong be chua
hol),cdo nang luqng. Lo::;tithu hoi nay
trung blnh la 30% nhung cling bien
thien rat nhieu tuy theo suc truyen
dOng cua via chua, nhung d:).ctrung

probe
clla da via chua va d:).cdnh clla dau
tho.
primary porosity
d(j r6ng nguyen thuy
Nhung khoang trong giua cae hlilt
ran clla da tram tlch hInh thanh hie
dang xay ra qua trlnh tram dch.

primary water
nuuc nguyen sinh
Ntiac sinh ra tu dai dau.
prime
n~p thuoc no
K

prime mover
d(jng cu chinh
primary reflection
D(>ngco, thtiong chlilYbtmg khi thiEm
phdn x~ aan tien .
nhien, diezen ho~c di~n, dung dg
Nang ltic;1ngdja chan phan Xliltren , cung cap nang ltic;1ngtren gian khoan
m(>tlap d dtiai dat khong chi xay ra
ho~c may born. Thiet bj khoan chlilY
m(>tIan. Sau song phan Xlildau con
~ang di~n thtiong co d(>ngco diezen
co cac phan Xlill:).pl~ nhieu Ian.
dg truyen d(>ngcho may phat di~n.
primary reserves
tm lU(1ngban dau
Ltic;1ngdau va khf co gia tn thtiong
mlili thu hoi dtic;1cvai gia ca thj
trtiong va bang nhung phtiong phap
thong thtiong bdi s\;l truyen d(>ngtu
via chua.
primary stratigraphic trap
bdy d;a tang nguyen sinh
BAydja tang hlnh thanh do qua trlnh
tram dch ho:).cthanh da clla da via
chua," thi d\l am tieu da voi, cat ket
long song.
primary structure
kit cdu cu su
Ket cau cO Sd clla gian khoan ngoai
bign gom co chan de ho:).ccac chan
CQC.

primary term
thili ~n dliu
Thai gian hc;1Pdong co hi~u h,tctrong
giai dOlilntham do va khoan.
primary tracer
chd t danh dd u nguyen thuy
Hoa chat tlilOnen m(>t hc;1Pchat co
thg phat hi~n dtic;1ctrong cac chat
ltiu Clla via chua khi dtic;1cborn trong
giang thic nghi~m.

prime pipe
ong chinh
Dng dtic;1C
xem xet va thit nghi~m
theo yeu cau.
primer
ngoi nd nhd
principal meridian
kinh tuyen go c
Dtiong bac nam di qua m(>t digm
nhat djnh dung dg do dlilCdat dai.
printed circuit
m~ch in
Tam mong tren do co ve cac mlilch
di~n va gall cac Hnh ki~n
private carrier
hang vQn chuye n tu noon
Hang v~n chuygn th d\l hang dtiong
ang dAn dung dg dAn kh.
probable reserves
trii lu(1ng co thl co
Dau va khf co thg co vi CJ gan nhung
viIng co tril ltic;1ngda dtic;1cxac minh.
Tiep t\lC khoan tham do dg dlilt cap
tril ltic;1ngxac minh.
probate
xcic ~ tinh hi~u b:tc
probe
b(j cam bien; dl;lngCl;ldlin huling
547

processed gas
processed gas
khi dii xU lj
Khf thien nhien da duqc Ia-:yracac
hidrocacbon lOng.
processing
Sl,r

xU Ij

Qua trlnh lam bien d6i hinh d~,mgva

chat luqng cua s6li~u bang maytfnh.
processing plant
nha may xU- lj
Nha may xli If bang cach lo~i cac
hidrocacbon co the hoa long (tli etan
den condensat) khoi khi thien nhien.

procucer
gieng san xuat j nguui san xuat
l.Gieng co Juqng khi va ho~c dau co
gia trj thuong m~i. 2.Bat ky ngtiai
chu sa huu 11aOco quyen lqi kinh te
trong gieng, ..bao gam thue tai
nguyen, tien ph~t va tien lai rang.
producible well
gieng co lire .win xuat
Gieng co kha nang san xuat dau vai
nhung luqng co lqi. Gieng co the
khong san xuat do thieu phuong ti~n
san xuat lien tl,lc ho~c phuong ti~n
v?n chuyen.

process system or train

h~ thong xU- lj
H~ th6ng xli If tren gian a ngoal
bien d6i vai cac chat luu duqc san
xuat tli cac gieng. H~ th6ng nay gam
cac thie't bj lam l~nh, tach, nen ep .
va v?n chuyen.

producibility-index log
bieu do chi so san xuat
Bieu do gieng duqc dnh toan va cho
thay dO rang hi~u dl;lng va dO rang
phan tram chua set. Ham luqng set
thap chi r6 dO tham cao.

prodelta
tien denta , tien tam gitic cOOu
Vimg ho~c moi tntang ngam duai
nuac a phfa tntoc tam giac chau nam
duai chan song va tren day be. Tien
denta co tram dch h~t mjn.

producing gas/oil ratio

tj so san xuat khi/dau
SO'fut kh6i chuan ve khl san xuat a
tren m:).t gieng tlnh theo baren dau
vao mOt thai diem nhat djnh. Khi
bao gam ca khi tv do va khf hoa tan.

prod magnetization
tiT h6a dung difn CI,rC
Sv tli hoa 6ng de kiem tra bang cach
cho mOt dong di~n ch~y qua 6ng co
cac di~n cvc.

producing well
gieng san xua t
Gieng san xuat dau tren rna dau.

produced gas
khi san xua t
Khf thien nhien duqc san xuat ttl
gieng.
produced water
nuuc san xua t
Nuac dU<Jcsanxuat
tli gieng cling
voi dau khf. Nuoc nay co chua cac
lo~i mu6i hoa tan.

548

producing zone
dui san xuat
Ph~m vi phat trien theo chieu day
cua via chua san xuat khf va/ho~c
dau trong gieng khoan.
production
SI;r san xuatj gilng dau khij dau khi san
xua lj nganh khai thticaau khi
1.SV lay dau kh6i via chua bang
gieng khoan. 2.Gieng dau ho?c khf.
3.Dau valho:).ckhf san xuat tli gieng.
4.BO ph?n cua cong nghi~p dau. khf

G-

production license

co trach nhi~m dua dau va khf len

m$.t da:t va tien hanh tach, do, luu
trft va chuan bi cho v~n chuyen.
production casing
c~t 0ng san xua t
Xem production string.
production ceiling
mlic san xua t
San hiQng t6i da rna m~t rna ho$.c
m~t vimg co the dl~.tdUQCnha ky
thu~t ho~c do phan phoi san IUQng
ho~~ do quyet dinh clla Nha nuClc.
production combination tool
thiet hi phoi h1;rpdung cho san xuiit
D\lng C\l dung CJgieng co dong chay
m::,tnh g6m : a)mQt luu toc ke lien
t\lC, b)thiet bi quay, c)mQt gradien
ke, d)m~t ap ke va e)m~t nhi~t ke.
production cost factor
hP so chi phi san xuif t
Chi so danh gia kinh te cho m~t d\i
an, dUQctlnh btmg each c~ng chi phI
tham do, khoan va san xuat va chia
cho san lUQng dau san xuat theo
baren m6i ngay.
production costs
chi phi san xua t
production facility
phuung ti~n san xuat
Thiet b!, thI d\l cac may tach, cac
may nen co tac d\lng phan tach dong
chay trong gieng dau, khf va nUCleva
xli Ij thanh nhftng san pham eo gia
tq thuC1ng"pham.
production foreman
doc cong san xuift
M~t nhan vien ella nha san xuat eo
traeh nhi~m giam sat s\i ho::,ttd~ng
ella mo. Nguoi nay phoi hQp cae eong
vi~e va giam sat ca vi~e hoan tat cae
giehg moi va vi~c xay l8.p nhung

thiet b! mClL

I
I

I
I

UJ

~
~

".".,

O;g

"

khai fhac

hole c~Td~u

(5 Y2 ')

COt CSng sin

xull't

production in paying quantities

san xuif t co l1Ti
San xuat kha dll dau va/ho~c khf thu
dUQclQinhu~n vttQt tren cac ehi phI
dieu hanh.
production island
dao khai tluic
Dao nhan t::,toCJviIng nUClenong lap
dat da de ph\lC V\l cho nhftng _gieng
khai thac.
production license
giay phep san xuat
M~t thoa thu~n ngo~ l~ clla m~tnuClccho phep m~t ben tim kiem va
san xuat dau tit m~t 10 ho~c nhuQng
d!a. Ben dUQc cam <toan se chi phi
hang Dam cho vi~c tham do va

549

production liner
khoan, con nha nude se duQe nh~n
lQi nhu~n can eu theo san xual.
production liner
o ng khai tluic lung

COt ong chong den gan tang san

pham trong gieng khoan va khong
nho len mi).t da:t.
production log
log san xufi t

Log dung danh gia nhung van de xay

ra trong gieng. khoan khai thae.
production logging
do log khai thac

Xae dinh dong dau, khi va nude

trong gieng san xuat.

khoang trong vanh khan giua ong

chong va ong khai thac nham ngan
khong dg cac chat luu trao len theo
chieu thAng dung.
production payment
tlen tra ve san xufi t

MOt phan cua san IUQng tit gteng

khoan khong phai tra chi phi cho san
xual va dUQcgiai h~n so IUQng,tien
hoi).cthai gian.
production-payment
quyen

wi ve san xufi t

Quyen IQikhong tham gia trong cong

tae gieng dUQegiai h~n a mOt IUQng
nhat dinh v~ dau, khi, tien, hoi).ethai
gian, sau do ket thuc.

production module

production-payment

diu ki~n san xuat

khoan vay cho san xua t

Cae cau ki~n dUQet~p hop tren ba,

dua ra bign bang sa Ian va dUQelap
di).t tren gian CJ ngoai bign. Cac cau
ki~n san xuat thong thuang gam co
dau gieng, bO phan tach dau va khi,
bO ph~n nen khl, cau ki~n bao quan
xi mang va bun. Cau ki~n co thg
ni).ng Wi 2.000 tan.
production optimization
toi uu Juja san xufit

production plateau
hinh Ifn san xufi t

Thai ky tuong doi 6n dinh ve san

xuat sau khi gieng da dUQekhoan va
dua vao san xual va trtide khi nang
lUQngeua via ehda ~n ki~t ddn den
giam bdt san IUQng.
production platform
gian san xua t

paclre san xua t

to c dp san xua t

550.

loan

MOt khoan vay can eu tren san xuat

eua gieng trong ttlong Iai.

Phuong phap dung dg tlnh toc dO

dong ehay trong gieng dau hoi).ekhi
va dg udC IUQng hi~u qua eua cae
phan cua h~ thong, nhu Weh thude
ong, ap suat cua: may tach, Wch co
ong khai thac, cac van an toan va
cac phuong phap hoan tat. Phuong
phap tOi uu san xuat dUQcdung dg
t~o dieu ki~n t6i tlu eho toan bO h~
thong san 'xuat nham d~t dUQc toe
dQ dong chay hi~u qua nhat.
production packer
D\lng C\lco thg rna rOng dung dg nut

interest

Ket cau a ngoai bign dung dg tiep

nh~n nhung ong ddn va h5 trQ cae
gieng san xuat a duai bign. Lo~ gian
nay thuang co mOt mi).t bang a tren
mi).t nUdc dg chua thie't bi nhu cac
dau gieng, cac thung chda, cae may
tach, cac thiet bi xli Ii va cac may
born. MOt gian co thg ph\lc V\l toan
bO mo dau a ngoai bign gam nhieu
gieng.
production rate
LUQng dau, thuang bigu thi bang

productivity index

baren m6i ngay (BID), va khf thuang

biE~uthi bang nghin fut khoi m6i
ngay san xual tit mo d~u.
production shutdown

ngimg sdn xuii t

Lam ngttng san xual bang tay ho~c
hj d<)ng.
production skid

thilt hi di dpng
Thiel bi d~t tren banh Ian co th di
chuyn va lap d~t tren gian a bin,
dung d xilly, tach, bao quan va bom
d~u khf VaGba.
production string

cpt 0 ng sdn xuii t

Ong chong sau nh~t va cuoi cung
du<;1cdua xuong t~ng san ph~m, co

duang klnh nho nh~t tit 2 8 den

9g

in, la c<)t 6ng khai thac dai nh~t

trong gieng. C<)t 6ng nay bao v~
gieng, each ly via ch~t luu, ngan ch~t
luu dich chuyn.
production system

M thOng sdn mat

Trang thiel bi a duai bin gam eae
thiet bi bom, thao tac va hoan t~t
dung d tiep nh~n d~u tho tit m<)t
ho~c nhieu 6ng gop va d dua dau
ve bon chua.
production tax

thud sdn xuii t

Thue danh VaGd~u tho, condensat
va khf thien nhien du<;1csan xu~t.
production term

thOi h{zn sdn xuiit

ThC1ih~n khai thac dau va khf cua
m<)t h<;1pdong con hi~u hjc.
production test

thk nghi,im sdn xuii t

l.Thu~t ngft chung dung cho thi':i

nghi~m gieng sau khi gieng da chong

ong cuoi cung, thi':i nghi~m dUC1ng
ong va thiet bi a duai gieng. 2.Do deu
d~n theo thai gian ve san xu~t dau,
khf, ntiac trong thao tac binh
thtiang.
production tree

cfiy sdn mat

Thiet bi hoan bit tren m~t d~t dung
d kim tra dong chay cua gieng len
tren m~t bai ap su~t cua no. Cac cay
co m<)t van chu hiC d khong che"
dong chay cua gieng va tren dinh co
m<)tvan thong va m<)tthiel bi do ap
su~t.
productive to earn

sdn mat co Wi nhu(in

M<)t thoa thu~n ve chuyn nhti<;1ng
theo do ngl1ai du<;1cchuyn nhti<;1ng
phai khoan m<)t gieng san xu~t d
dti<;1c
htiang l<;1i
nhu~n.
productive well

gi,engsdn mat
Gieng keo dai h<;1pdong vai : a)san
xudt kh6i lti<;1ngco l<;1inhu~n ho~c
b )san xu~t kh6i lti<;1ngco tinh ch~t
thuong m~i.
productivity factor

Mso nang suat

So do ve Mn h~ doi vai via trong
gieng. H~ so nang su~t bang toc d<)
san xu~t chia cho t6c d<)san xu~t ly
thuyet ma khong co t5n h~ via.
productivity index

chi so nang sua t

T6c d~ chay ma gieng co th san
xu~t doi voi m6i psi co s\i chenh l~ch
giua ap su~t via chua va ap su~t day
gieng. ChI so nay la m~t chI tieu neu
ro kha nang san xu~t d~u cua gieng
khoan.
551

productivity ratio
productivity ratio
tj so nang sua t
Chi so san xua1 eua mt)t gieng ehia
eho chi so san xuat eua gieng ehmln.
productivity test
thtr nghi~m ve nang soot
Thti nghi~m dung dg xae djnh kha
nang san xuat 6n djnh eua gieng.
Thti nghi~m nay do hi~u ling eua cae
toe dt) ehay khae nhau 0 dieu ki~n
ehay 0 day va dtlai ap suat tlnh. .
profiler
profilo
H~ thong dja chan phan x:;t bign
nang ltlqng thap, tan so cao, gam
mt)t nguan n6 spaeke, mt)t ho~e hai
may thu bign vai mt)t may ghi dan
m:;teh.
profitability index
chi so doanh wi
Mt)t phtlong phap dnh toan kinh te
doi vai vi~e dau ttl von.
profit-sharing bidding
Slf bd thau cao
Mt)t ki~11d~t gia eho nhung khoanh
da1 0 ngoai bign thut)e Nha ntlae,
neu ra ty l~ phan tram cao doi vai
lqi nhu~n thlje.
profit-to-investment ratio
tj so wi nhuQn/aau tu
Mt)t phtlong phap danh gia dau ttl.
TYso nay la lqi nhu~n th\ie euoi eung
eua vi~e dau ttl ehia eho von dau ttl.
prograde
tram tich ldn bien
Lang dQng tram deh va dtlang ba
ehuyen dan ra bign.
program
chuung trinh

Ti).phqp cae l~nh may dnh. Chtlang

552

trlnh dtlqe viet trong mt)t ngon ngft

l~p trlnh nhtl BASIC ho~e Pascal
chang h:;tn.
progressing cavity pump
bom guong quay
Mt)t kigu bam can hut, khong xung
dt)ng, co guang quay 0 dtlai gieng.
progressive gel
gel tang dlin
Mt)t lo:;ti gel co etlang dt) keo tang
theo thai gian.
progressive royalty
thue tai nguyen luj tien
Thue till nguyen dtlqe trtlqt, d~e bi~t
ph\! thut)e VaGqui mo eua mo dtlqe
phat hi~n. Mo cang Ian thl thue tai
nguyen cang Ian.
project life
thili gian Clladlf an
Thai gian keo dai eua dlj an dnh theo
nam.
Pronto Plug
nut Pronto
V~t li~u chong mat tuan hoan tt:;lO
nen boi mt)t heln hqp gam polime hoa
tan va nhung h:;tt gel cling.
propane
propan
Khl khong mau, khong mlii co eong
thlie C3Hg trong khl thien nhien.
Propan thtlang dtlqe lay khoi khl
thien nhien va dtlqe hoa lOng.
propene
propen
Mt)t lo:;ti olefin hay ankan co eong
thlie C3H6.
proportional control
khOng che theo tj l!
Ml)t kieu van rna theo do mue rna ra
ty l~ vai slj bien d6i eua mt)t bien so.

proration unit
proportiona I torq ue differential
indicator
dong hOxac dinh momen ti ~
D\lng C\l dung dE! xac djnh trQng
lti<;1ngrieng cua khl thien nhien.
D\lng C\l nay do S\i cheuh l~ch
momen xoan sinh ra bl1imOt tia khf
thien nhien va mOt tia khong khf
th6i qua trl,lC ga cua mOt banh xe
xung dOng.
proportionate reduction clause
dieu khoan giam chi tra tkeo tj ~
MOt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong dau
khf cho phep nguoi thue dat giam chi
tra theo ty l~ cho nguoi chu dat neu
nguoi chu dat co ft han 100% quyen
ve khoang san.
proportionate working interest
quyen /(Titham gia tkeo tj ~
Quyen l<;1i
tham gia trong gieng theo
d6 nhung chi phf deu ty l~ vCiinhung
khoan thu nh~p tit quyen l<;1itham
giado san xuat mang 1:;J.i.
proportioning equipment
thiet hi trpn tkeo tj ~
Cac d\lng C\ldo va may trOn dung dE!
trOn nhung chat ltiu, nhung hoa chat
trong cong tac lam nut va thtiy l\ic.

proprietary
so li~u riing
Thong tin ho~c so li~u dti<;1cgilt hf
m~t.
pro-rata
tkeo tj ~
proration factor
M so san xua t tkeo tj ~
Phan tram cua gieng rieng bi~t dti<;1c
phep san xuat. Co quan dieuhoa cua
Nha ntiCicdieu chlnh hang thang h~
s6 nay can cu theo tlnh hlnh cung va
cau d6i vCii khf va dau tren thj
truong.
prorationing
hpn che san xua t
S\i h:;J.nche san xuat do co quan dieu
hoa cua Nha ntiCicquyet djnh
proration unit
di~n tich quy dinh coo m6i greng
Di~n tfch tren do dti<;1ccho phep
khoan m(>tgieng tit mOt dCiisan xuat
nao do. Di~n tfch nay do co quan
dieu hoa cua Nha ntiCicquye't djnh
thtiong d6i vCiim(>t gieng dau la 40
acro, d6i vCiim(>t gieng khf la 640
acro.

proppant concentrationnong dp coot chen

TrQng lti<;1ngcua v~t li~u chen tlnh
bang pao cho m6i galon cua chat ltiu
dung trong qua trlnh lam nut va
thuy l\ic.
proppant material, proppants or
propping agents
v(lt li~u chen
H:;J.tnh6 chQn lQc t6t, ran, co hlnh
h:;J.tho~c hlnh cau, 10 lung trong chat
lOng va dti<;1c
bam xu6ng gieng trong
qua trlnh lam nut va dE!duy trl khe
nut.

i;

vtt ntu chen

553

prospect
prospect
ca u t(lO co tiem nang

aau khi

Vung dttc;1cxac dinh co tiem nang

dfiu khf qua nghien cuu dia chat t6ng
hc;1P
va dttc;1c
chQn de d~t gieng khoan
tim kiem tham do.
prospecting licence
giay phep tham do

xuat. Ong ch6ng dttqc dung de tach

bi~t via co ap suat cao ho~c thap
kh6ng blnh thttang ho~c nhfing Ibp
mu6i.
protector
b(i bdo v~

Bt) ph~n dung tren dQng co di~n

chlm, nham each Iy dt)ng co vbi eac
chat Ittu trong gieng khoan.

Giay phep do mt)t qu6c gia cap de .

tham .db dfiu khf 0 mt)t viIng, mt)t 16 Proterozoic
dat.
Protezoi
Phan vi clla thai tien Cambri, Ia
prospect map
phan vi mut)n clla thai d~i dia chat
bdn do trie n v(Jng d'liu khi
nay, xay ra each day khoang 2,5 ty
Ban do chi ro vi trf gieng khoan dlj
nam cho den each day 570 tri~u
kien vbi ct)t dia tfing, cau t~o va
nam. Ngttai ta tim thay dau vet chac
dttang dang day, s6 Ittc;1ngva chieu
chan clla mt)t s6 hoa th~ch thljC va
day eac tfing trien vQng...
dt)ng v~t c6 s6ng vao giai do~n nay
protection acreage
clla Ijch sit trai dat.
vung boo v~

Vung danh ttu tien cho ben thue dat

dttc;1ckhoan tham db, m~c du trtibc
mat chtta dll th6ng tin de xac dinh
gia tri eac tfing trien vQng dfiu khL
protection covenant
tluJa thu(in ve bdo v~

proton
proton

H~t nguyen tit Ia mt)t phfin clla h~t

nhan nguyen tit. Proton co di~n dch
+ 1 va kh6i Ittc;1ngIa 1,00759 don vi
kh6i Ittc;1ngnguyen tit va 1,673 x
10-24 g.

Nhi~m V\l dttc;1cneu ro trong hc;1P

proton-resonance magnetometer
dong dfiu khf Ia ngttai thue dat se
tu
ke c(ing huung proton
khoan mt)t gieng khoan vimg ranh
Mt)t Io~ tit ke dung trong dja v~t Ii
gibi de bao v~ khu dat khoi hut dfiu
de tham do dau khL Thiet bj nay do
boi mt)t gieng 0 khu Ian ~n.
trtiang tu trai dat va nh~y earn vbi
protection well
dt) nhi~m tu clla da 0 dttbi dat.

gieng boo v~

Gieng khoan tren khu da1 nham bu

I~i slj hut dfiu do mt)t gieng 0 khu
khac gay nen.
protective string or protection casing
string
cpt If ng bdo v~

C9t 6ng ch6ng d~t trong gieng gifia

thanh gieng va C9t 6ng ch6ng san

554

Protozoa
d(ing v(U nguyen sinh

Nganh dt)ng v~t gam nhfing dt)ng v~t

don bao gQiIa dt)ng v~t nguyen sinh,
trong do co mt)t s6 tiet ra vo bang
chat v6i ho~c silic nen co the de I:,ti
nhfing h6a th~ch c6 gia tri. Nganh
nay gam nhfing nh6m nhtt TriIng.lO
(Foraminifora),
Trung
tia

proximity switch

(Radiolaria)
va
(Coccolithophora) .

Cl1u

th~ch

prove
hi~u chuan; thir
Do dQ chlnh xac cua htu ke bang
cach dung thiet hj hi~u chua:n.
proved acreage.
vung dii mc minh
Di~n tlch co trft luqng da duqc xac
minh bang khoan ho~c bang so sanh
vdi vimg Ian ~n da co dau khL
proved area
d~n tich dii x6.c minh
Phan dal co nhung trft luqng da
duqc xac minh.
proved developed reserves
tru lU'(Jngphtit trien dii xac minh
Luqng dau va khi udc tlnh co thg
duqc khai thac tit a)cae gieng von eo
va b )nhung ky thu~t thu hoi duqe cli
tien va da duqc thtc nghi~m eo hi~u
qua.
proved oil and gas reserves
tm lU'(Jngdau va khi dii xac minlt
Con so tide tlnh ve luqng dau tho,
khi thien nhien va eondensat ma cac
so li~u dja chal va gieng khoan da
chllng minh vdi dQ tin ~y, eo thg
thu hoi trong nhung dieu ki~n kinh
te va ky thu~t san eo.
proved property
ddt dai dii xac minh
Dat dai co nhung tru luqng da duqc
xae minh.
proved undeveloped reserves
trfr w(Jng chU'aphtit tri/ n dii xac minh
Luqng dau va khi ude tlnh se duqe
.san xuat tit a)cae gieng mdi khoan,
b) cae gieng eli duqe tai hoan tat va
c)cac ky thu~t thit nghi~m thu hoi
tang euang.

provenance
nguon goc
Noi ma cac hat tram deh hinh thanh
boi phong hoa trlide khi duqc v~n
ehuygn va lang dQng dg t~o thanh
da. tram deh.
proven behin~ipe
reserves
tru lU'(Jngsau 0 ng dii x6.c minh
Khoi luqng dau va khi thuong. m~i
ma vi tri sau ong chong trong gieng
da duqc xac minh va co thg duqc san
xuat bang cach tai hoan tat gieng.
prover
th;et hi h~u chuan
Thiet bj dung dg djnh co cae d\mg
e\l do.
prover tank
thung dinh cu
Thung ehua trong do cae luu toe ke
ehat long duqe djnh eo.
prove up
xac dinh giUi h(ln
province
khu
Vung co nhung net dja ehat tuong
t\1 thi dl,lve dja tang va cau trUe, va
t~ do eo nhieu mo dau sinh ra trong
moi trliang dja chat tuong t\1.
proving
thir ngh~m WU to c ke
Cae phuong phap thtc nghi~m va
djnh co cae luu toe ke. Cae phuong
phap ph6 bien nhtt la a) phuong
phap thtc nghi~m thg tleh, b)phuong
phap khi el,ldo calip mAu.
proximity log
log vung gan
MQt kigu log di~n tro. vi h~ e\1e.
proximity switch
cong tile ti,m l;en
Cong mc di~n khoi dQng bang t\1.

555

proximity survey
proximity survey
khdo Slit gun

Khao sat dia chan dung dE1xac dinh

khoang' each tit gieng den m9t cau
t~o, nhu vom muoi.
prudent operator standard
tieu chuan thllm tra nguiTi dleu hanh

Phep thti dE1kiE1mtra xac dinh xem

ngtibi thue da1 co dap ung nhftng
thoa uoc trong h(1pdong hay khong.
pry bar
don bay

Thanh thep n~ng dung dE1bay ho~c

dE1dich chuyE1nthiet bi n~ng tren
nhung kholmg each ngan.
pseudodamage
ton h(zi gid

o ap suat Idn han so khong, nhung

d9 nhdt biE1ukien giam ngay hie
khac khi toc d9 dich chuyE1ntang cho
Wi khi d9 nhot tro thanh khong d6i.
pseudoplastic shale
set nen gid deo

Set nen co chua set keo, thf d1,1nhu

monmorilonit se hidrat hoa khi g~p
nUdc. Khi khoan vao set nen gia deo,
nuoc tit dung dich khoan lam cho
khoang v~t set trtlang no chen vao
thanh gieng. Set bentonit la m9t lo~
set gia deo.
pseudoreduced
pressure

temperature

and

nhi~t dp va tip sua t gid nit g(Jn

.D~c tlnh gia thiet clla khf dung dE1

hi~u chinh h~ so nen trong cac khL

M9t slj h~n che san xuat do kiE1u

pseudostatic SP or spontaneous
hoan tat gay nen chu kho~g phai do
potential
t6n h~i via. T6n h~ gia co thE1do roi
di~n
the tl! nhien (SP) gid tinh
lo~n trong dong chay ho~c do nhftng.
Di~n the tlj nhien (SP) do dU(1cho~c
10 ho h~p gay nen.
tlnh dU(1cdlja tren da phan phien,
pseudogas effect
tuang phan voi SP tlnh.
hi~u ling khi gid

Hi~u ung clla eat ket doi voi dubng

cong m~t d9 va dubng cong d9 rang
ndtron ghi dU(1ctrong tang da voi.
pseudo-oolitic
d(lng gid dti trUng cti

Tfnh chat Cllada tram tlch d~c trung

boi eac h~t vv.n hlnh tron tUdng tlj
nhu da trUng ea.
pseudoplastic
gid deo

Tfnh chat clla m9t chat bien d6i d9

nhot biE1u kien khi toc d9 dich
chuyen thay d6i.
pseudoplastic fluid
chat luu gid deo

Chat luu phi Newton se bat dau chay

556

pseudosteady state
trf:lng thai gid on dinh

D9ng thai dong chay trong gieng

trong do fron ap suat tit gieng da d~t
dU(1cgioi h~n xa clla gieng va ap suat
trung blnh clla via chua se giam the.o
thbi gian trong khi chat luu Clla via
chua dU(1csan xuat.
public drilling fund
quj khoan chung

Phuang phap lam tang quy khoan.

M9t cong ty dau cung cap nhftng
khoanh dat chua phat trien va eac
nha dau tu cung cap von dE1khoan.
Quy khoan thubng t~o ra m9t cong
ty huu h~n rna cong ty dau la ben
chlnh can eac nha dau tu la nhung
ben huu h~n.

pulling tool

public utility
dich v~ c6ng c~ng

MQtvi~c lam cong ho$.ctu dUQcNha

nudc quan ly.
puddling
Slf khuay tr9n
1.::;1.j khuay vtta xi mang trong gieng

tran bang cach dua ong chong VaG

trong gieng dong thai quay ong
chong. 2.S1.j quay cua ongchong
trong qua trlnh tram xi mang va
khuay trQn vtta xi mang de Jm;lib6
bQt khong khL
Pugh clause
dteu khodn Pugh

Dieu khoan dau khf de phan tach cac

phan gop von doi vdi nhung phan
khong gop von cua khu dat.
Pugh clause rentals
lQi tlic cho thue trong dleu khodn Pugh

Tien tra cho ngtlai thue da1 nham

keo dai trong thai gian cua mQt phan
khu dat khong bao gom trong khu
dat duqc thue tiep.
pull a well
liiy khoi gieng

pulled down
gidm

giam duang klnh day cap do dut

Wi day.
S1.j

pulled threads
duimg ren hi hu hOng
pull in
keo vao

Dlia ong VaGdau gieng cua h~ thong

san xuat CJ dUdi bien.
pulling
kio, rut

Keo thietbi ho~c ong kh6i gieng.

pulling casing
kio ong ten

Keo ong chong len kh6i gieng nham

bao v~ ong, thuang tien hanh khi
dinh b6 l~i gieng.
pulling flange
giT keo

Lay cQt can khoan va ong khai thac

ra kh6i gieng.
pull a well in
thao h{l" tren gieng

Ga tren d\lng c\l keo.

pulling out
kio ra

Nang cQt ong khoan ra kh6i gieng.

"Thao h~ t1'\l thap khoan ho$.c thap

khoan tren gian khoan.
pullback line
cap keo 0ng

dUdi tren m~t cat dia chan bieu di~n

theo thai gian, cac ldp nam dUdi ddi
v?n toc thap dlibng nhli nam sau
hdn so vdi th ~(c te do thbi gian
truyen song trong ddi v~n toc thap
bi keo daL

pulling rods
keo can hut

Nang can hut ra kh6i gieng,. nham

si':lachua ho~c thay the cac can bi
mon ho~c gay.

Day cap bUQcch$.t'vao thap va dU<;Ic

ngtlai cong nhan tren thap khoan
pulling tool
quan xung quanh phan tren ong khi
dl:'ng CI:' kio
keo ong.
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung trong cac
pull down
gieng khoan nham tac d\lng VaGv~t
dich xuffng
bi k~t mQt l\ic keo rat m~nh. L\iCkeo
S\i chuyen djch th:lng dung xu6ng

557

pulling tools
dUQcdua VaGbang cd khf lam quay
cOtcuu k~t hol),cbang thuy I\1Cthong
qua bun khoan.
pulling tools
keo lin
Keo cOt 6ng khoan ra kh6i gieng.
pulling unit
thilt hi keo
Thiet bi gam co thap va tai dung de
keo 6ng len kh6i gieng.
pulling unit operator
nguui v(in hanh thiet hi keo
Cong .nhan co trach nhi~m chuyen
keo cac can hut va 6ng khai thac ra
kh6i gieng.
pull it green
v(in qua ch(it; keo qua vpi
1.Vl),nmOt do:;tn n6i qua chl),t. 2.Keo
miii khoan khi chua can thiet.
pull line
'" nOI
"'can
Can thep n6i bO ph?n l~ch tam tren
dOng cd trung tam voi tay don bdm
bao quanh.
pule one green
keo mai khoan qua slim
Keo miii khoan ra kh6i gieng trlioc
khi chua mon het muc.
pull out
ra khOi gieng
pull rod
can nOi nhau
Can bang thep co do:;tnn6i d hai dau
de n6i tiep voi can khac.
pull the plug
dong g;eng vinh vin
pull-up
dich

ten

8\1 chuyen djch thang dung len tren.

Tren lat cat dja chan hieu di~n theo
558

thai gian nhung phan x:;t nam duoi

lop v?n t6c cao, thf d1,1nhu am tieu
da voi ran chac, duang nhu hi keo
len cao hdn vi trf th\1Cdo thai gian
truyen song trong lop v?n t6c cao rat
ngan.
pulsation dampener
thiet hi gidm xung
Thiet bi dung de lam giam cac xung
ap suat cua chat luu tren h~ th6ng
bdm.
pulse
xung , xung dia chiin
pulsed-neutron,
pulsed-neutron
capture or pulsed-neutron decay log
log nutron xung
MOt lo;;tilog dung dau phat ndtron
xung de do cac tia gania sinh ra do
tUdng tac .cua cac ndtron voi h:;tt
nhan nguyen ti'i trong v:l.a.
pulse-echo method
phuung poop xung tieng vang
Phuong phap tIm ch5 bi an mon
bang cach dung cac song sieu am de
do chieu day ctta thanh 6ng khoan
va dinh vi ch5 bi khuyet t?t.
pulse-echo
ultrasonic
borehole
televiewer
thiet hi truyen hink thank gieng kkoan
bling sieu am xung
Thiet bi dl),t trong gieng dung chum
xung sieu am h~p de quet thanh
gieng khoan. Bien dOctta chum phan
x:;thi~n tren 6ng tia catot nham the
hi~n hlnh anh ctta thanh gieng.
pulse test
thir nghi~m xung
MOt kieu thi'i nghi~m trong do gieng
ho;;tt dOng va dong l:;ti luan phien
theo nhung khoang thai gian ngan.

pump jack or pumpjack

pump
may hum
Thiel bi ca khf dung dg lam tang ap
sua:t chat hiU hoi;icdg lam cho chat
hiu chuyen dQng. Co thg chia thanh
hai lo~i bam : bam dQng hQc hoi;ic
dQng h,tc trong do nang hi<;1ngdu<;1c
tac dQng vao dg lam tang Mc dQ cua
chat luu va bam pittong nen trl.jc
tiep trong do the tlch chaa chat luu
gillm di.
pumpability time
thiTigian hum dU(1c
Thai gian rna mQt lo~ vi'ia xi mang
di;icbi~t vAn gift du<;1c
tlnh cqat chay
trong thai gian bam va sau khi bam
xu6ng gieng.
pumpage
lU(1nghum
LU<;1ngchat luu chuyen dich nha
bam.
pump by heads
hum tung d(1t
Bam mQt cach gian do~n.
pumpdown
hum xllong
Phuang phap slia chua gieng bang
each dung bam tren mi;it dat dg lam
chuyen dQng thiet bi qua 6ng dAn
cua vanh khuyen 6ng ch6ng - khai
thac hoi;ic 6ng khai thac. Phuang
phap nay co thg khli parafin, rlia eat,
pha cau eat, xli Ii via.
pumper off
hum khOng tdi
Tinh tr~ng bam ho~t dQng nhung
khong co chat luu chay.
pumper
nguiTi dteu khie n hum
Cong nhAn di~ti hanh thiet bi bam,
binh tach va thimg chua va chiu

trach nhi~m ghi mQt each chfnh xac

kh6i dau ban ra.
pumper drill
khoan hum rna
Bam nuClcva dung can khoan nh~
khong co mui khoan dung dg rlia dat
m~m trong eac 16 khoan nc> min.
pumping derrick or rig
thap hum
Thap nha thay cho lo~i thap khoan
dung dg khoan gieng.
pumping pit
hff chua
H6 dung vao giai do~n dau trong qua
trlnh tach dau tho va nuClcsan xuat
tit gieng.
pumping schedule
chuung trinh hum
Chuang trlnh hang ngay theo do
gieng bam ho~t dQng va nght.
pumping tee
ong chii T

Ong hinh chu T n6i vClican tran -tren

gieng bam can hut. Can tran dich
chuygn len xu6ng theo chi~u tha.ng
dang trong khi do chat luu thoat ra
theo chi~u ngang tit 6ng chu T.
pumping unit
h(j thiet hi hum
MQt lo~ gieng bam hut nhAn t~o
dung bam can hut di;it a dtiCligieng
dg bam dau len.
pumping well
gieng hum
Gieng dau trong do dau du<;1c
dua: len
tren mi;it dat bang nhung phuong
phap nhan t~o.
pump jack or pumpjack
bum lay don
1.Thiel bi bam tren ml}.t da1 ho~t

559

pump lift
dQng do mQt dQng cOtrung tam dieu
himh cung mQt hic nhieu tay don
born. 2.Thiet bi born g~t gUo
pump lift
tam nang
Khoang each theo chieu th~ng dung
rna born hut c6 the hut nuac len cao.
Gioi h:~mtheo If thuyet la 34 ft tren
mtJc nuoc bien.
pump man
nguiJi phl;ltrach bum
Cong nhan trong dQi khoan chiu
trach nhi~m duy trl ho~t dQng cua
cac born bun.
pump manifold
ong gop bum
MQt lo~i ang lien thong nai nhieu
born voi nhau.
pum off
bum qua mlic
Born gieng qua mUc khien mtJc dau
trong gieng S\lt xuang duoi born nen
gieng t~m thai bi kho.
pump-off control
khff ng chi bum qua mlic
Thiet bi dung de cho ch~y va cho
ngling belm can hut.
pump pressure
ap sua t bum
.Ap suat xa chat luu tren born.
pump station
tr(lm bum
Tr~m born c6 tac d\lng duy trl
chuyen dich cua dau trong ang da:n.
Tr~m born khai dQng cho dau chay,
tr~m born trung gian gift cho dau
tiep t\lC chay. Cac tr~m born bo trf
each nhau khoang 80 - 150 d~m dQc
thea duang 6ng dAn va ph\l thuOc
vao duang kfnh cua ang dAn va dja
hlnh.
560

pump stroke counter or indicator

dong ho chi bao himh (rinh bum
Dong ho di~n tli dung de phat hi~n
nhftng trl,lctr~c trong hanh trlnh
bam.

pump-through tubing plug

nut bum m(Jtchieu.
Nut d~t trong ang khai thacchi cho
chat luu born chay xuoi. ang nhttng
ngan khong de chay ngugc ang.
pump to engine ratio
hi~u suat bum
Di~n tlch born thtJc chia cho di~n tfch
dQngco thtJc tren born tac d\lng kep.
pup joint
dO(ln0 ng ngiin
Do~n ang ngan thf d\l ang chong
ho~c ang khai thac dung de lam cho
cQt ang c6 chieu dai qui dinh.
purchase agreement
Iwp dong mua
Hgp dong gifta nguai dieu hanh va
nguai mua ve vi~c ban dau valhoac
khf tli cac khoanh dat nao do.
.
purchase letter
thu thOa thu~
Van ban thea d6 nguai chu dat
khoan mQt gieng thli nghi~m tren
khoanh dat, sau d6 chuyen nhugng
khoanh dat d6 cho nguai dugc
chuyen nhugng. Dap l:;linguai dugc
chuyen nhugng tra tien cho nguai
chu dat de khoan gieng.
pure-componet volume
the tich thimh phlin tinh khiet
The dch rna mQt thanh phan khf
trong mQt h6n hgp khf se chiem ch6
trong cimg dieu kien
. ve nhiet" do va
ap suat nhu la trong h6n hgp khL
purge method

phuung phtip thanh 4Jc

Phuong phap dung de lay ma:u khf

pyrcc~astics
delll phan tfeh trong do mftu kh6ng
pha loang thu dtiqe bang each d6 day

van va trtlt l'a khoi blnh chua mAu

mOt each xen ke vai khl nhieu Ian.
purging
thanh l<)c; lam s(lch
1.Thay the mQt chat long bang rnQt
chat khac. 2.Lam s~ch ben trong
blnh ch((a ho?c 6ng.
purging a wen
lilm s(l.ch gie ng

-c

S\t thay the tung dQt cua mic1c ttl day

gieng, can thiel khi toc dQ blnh
thttang etta chat hiu trong ong khai
thac kh6ng dli d~ nga,n midc nang
len tren day gieng.
pusher
thank day; doc cong khoan

pushrod
thank tmyen
Thanh noi van va cam trong dQng ceL
put a well on
klztri dvng gilngkhoan
put in stalk
liip cac can dl)llg
put on the pump
dijt bum
Lap d~t thiet b! bam tren gieng dau
va bat dau san xua1 bang bam.
putUng on a wildcat tail
Rhoan Sall han xuong dttoi via dang
khai thac d~ tim mQt via sau hon
chua duqc xac minh.
PVT study
nghien eliu PVT .

Nghien cuu ve ap suat, th~ tlch va

nhi~t dQ. D6 la cac qui trlnh trong
phong thf nghi~m dung.d~ nh~n biel

36. TEl DAU I~HII\NH

. VI~T

P-wave
song d(Jc ) song P

Song dan hoi di qua rnoi trl10ng co

nhung h~t clla ni6i trtiong chuy~n
dQng theo chieu voi huong Ian tl'uyen
cua song. Song P dung trong tham
do d!a chan thong thttbng.
pycnometer
tj tn;mg ke
D\lng C\J. do tr9ng lttqllg rieng cua
chat lOng.
pyrite
pirit

MQt lo~i khoang v~t phd bien mau

dong thau ho~c vimg thau co cong
thuc FeSz, la mQt khoang v~t n~ng
co khoi IUc;1ngrieng 5,01 g/cm3 va
thttong sinh ra dUC1id~ng tinh th~
hlnh l~p phuong.
pyrite framboid
pirit d{lng c~c

T~p hqp hlnh cau cua pirit vi tinh.

Lo~i pirit nay phd bien trong set nen
giau v~t chat huu ca.
pyrobitumen

khoan them tim via mui

nhung d~c dnh V?t

chat hili trong rna de tluh toan ve

can bang v~t li~u d6i vt1i rna do. Vi$c
nghien cuu gom a )thanh phan hoa
hyc, b )Slj chttng nhanh, c)Slj tach khl
phan do~n, d)phep thti bleh va e)do
dQ nhat eua dau.

ly

Clla cae ma,u

pirobitum

MQt lo~i hidrocacbon ran mau den

tont~ trong thien nhien khong tan
trong CSz va clorofoc va phan huy
thanh khf va hidrocacbon long, chu
yeu la bitum nguyen sinh b! dot nong
len 350C.
pyroclastics
v~n nui l(m

561

pyrolysis
pyrolysis.
nhi#[ phdn

pyroxene

piroxen
Phtiong phap phan tlch thanh phan
MQt nhom khoang v~t gam cac
cua mQt chat bang cachd6t nang
silicat canxi, magie va sat, co mau
m~u trong dieu ki~n kh6ng co oxi va
xanh nhs.;ttden den ts.;tothanh nhfing
do nhi~t dQ va thanh phan cua cac
tinh the hlnh lang tr1,1tarn m~t. MQt
khf thu dti<;1c.Cac khf thtibng dti<;1c
s6 piroxen hay g~p la augit, enstatit,
phan tlch bang sac kY khf ho~c kh6i
hypecsten va diopsit.

ph6 kyo

pyrometer

Make
D1,1ngC1,1
do nhi~t dQd6i vai cac nhi~t
dQ cao.

562

-.-

Q
quadrangle
hinh tli gilic, hinh bO'n qmh

Kholmh da1 htnh b6n ~nh ho~c ban

do ho~c dubng bie'u di~n cua khoanh
dat d6 tren d6 c6 nhung dubng vi
tuyen va kinh tuyen cach nhau 10.
quadrant
g6c phlin tu; cung phlin tu
quality factor
hf sO'chfft m(1ng

TY s6 cua 2n nhan nang IUQngc1,ic

d~ cua s6ng chia cho nang IUQnghap
th1,1dUQC.
ql,laquaversal
tda 11U)i huung

Tfnh chat cua cau 4Lo trong d6 cac

da tr~m dch nghieng earn t~eo d~ng
tOa tia tit mQt die'm trung tam ra
ngoai. Yom mu6i la mQt tM d\l v~
hi~n tUQng tOa D,lQihuang.
quaquaversal dome
vom tda mf)i huung
quarterboat
tau trll

Tau thuy dung lam nai trii cho dQi

dja v~t

Iy.

quarterline
duimg phlin tu

Dubng ch~y theo huang Bac - Nam

ho~c Dong - Tay chia khoanh dat
lam doi. Cac dubng phan tu chia mQt
khu dat thanh cae khu dat mQt phan
tu.
quarter platform
gian tm n1fl:l

Gian tren bie'n dung lam nai a. 0

vilng bie'n'nong thl gian trii ngl,ltach
bi~t vC1igian san xuat nham dam bao
an toan va .lien I~cvai gian khai thac
bang cau, con a bie'n sau thl ph~n
nay gan li~n vai gian khai thac.
quartz
th{lch anh

MQtlo~khoang v~t ph6 bien co cong

thuc Si02, rat ran va tuang d6i tra
v~ m~t h6a hQc,kh6 mai mono Th~ch
anh sinh ra duai d~ng tinh the' hlnh
lang trl,l sau m~t ho~c duai d~ngkh6i
h~t, c6 ty trQng la 2,65 vai dQ cung
la 7. Th~ch anh la m(>t lo~ khoang
v~t t~o' da rat phd bien; co the' g~p

563

----.)

quartzarenit
dtic;1C
th:;tch anh trong nhieu lo:;tidli
thi d1,1da granit, dli ganai.
quartzarenit
cat kit th{u:h anh

MOt lo:;ti da eat kel gam tren 95%

th:;tch anh.
quartziferous
chua thflch anh

Tinh chat cua da co chua th:;tch anh.

quartzite
quaczit

MOt lo:;tida eat ke't rat ran gam chll

yeu eac lo:;ti eat th:;tch anh gan ke't
vai nhau bang xi mang silic.

quartzose
co nhieu

th{u:h anh

Tfnh chat clla da gam chll yeu nhiing

h:;tt th:;tch anh.
quartz sandstone
cat leit th{lch anh

Thu~t ngii chung de chi eat ket gam

chll yeu nhiing h:;tt eat th:;tch anh.
quaternary
kj df tli
Ky dia chat bat dau each day 2 tri~u
nam va keo dai den ngay nay. Ky d~
ttl thuOc nguyen d:;ti Kainozoi va
duc;1cchia thanh hai the pleistoxen va
holexen.
quebracho
quebracho
MOt chat ph\! gia bun khoan che
bang axit tanic lay tu: cay me rlu
ho~c duac. Chat nay dung de ctieu
chInh dO nhat cua bun.

quench
d(ip

564

tiit

quick cycle
chu

kY

nhanh

Chu ky hap th\l ngan (15 - 20 phut)

dung trong qua trlnh hap th1,1de lo~i
bo nhiing chat long khoi khl am.
quicklime or quick lime
voi sO'ng
Oxit canxi. Voi s6ng dtic;1cdung trong
dung dich khoan dau de trung hoa
axit hiiu ca.
quick-look log
log gidi thich nhanh
Xli If bieu da log gieng khoan thljC
hi~n bang may tlnh d~t t:;tigieng, de
tlnh nhanh cac tham 86 cua lat cat
dja chat vai 'yeu cau dO chfnh xac
khong cao.
quick sand

cat liing nhanh

Thu~t ngii clla thQ khoan dung de
chI lo~ cat Iang nhanh.
quick union
ghip nO'i nhank

Ghep n6i bang dau n6i buac ren Ian.

quiet title action
tren hann xac ~p quyen dank

Hanh dOng de xac l~p quyen danh

ve da:t dai.
quiet well
gil ng binh thuimg

Gieng khong co hi~n ttiqng mat tuan

hoan ho~c nhung s1,ic6 va ap sutH
cao khAc thl1bng.
quitclaim

tu b&
MOt van ban theo d6 ngubi thQ
nhl1qng tit bo mQi quyen lqi ve
kho?mg ctat mao ng1ibi d6 sa huu.

R
rabbit

con thO
D\lng ClJ. thubng bang cao su cling
ho~c bang chat deo co hlnh cau ho~c
la rnQt ong kim lo~i dUQc duavao
ong dAn de rita, thit nghi~rn ho~c
tach cac chat long.
rabbiting
clw con thO cht;lY qua ({ng
Cho con tho ch~y qua Dng de lam
s~ch Dng.
race
ranh liin
Ranh chua nhung vien hi trong 6 cau
ho~c nhung vien bi dua trong6 Ian.
rack
dijt len gwJlgid
1) D~t .len gia. 2.. Khung dung de
nang do v~t li~u.'.

racking arm
canh tay chuye n If fig
Canh tay vtldn dai chuyen dQngdU<Jc
bang thuy h;tc dungdechuyen
cac
Dng tren san khaan.
racking board
m{it bling chuye n {{ng
M~t bang d~t tren thap dung lam
cho ..dung cha cong nhaD xepDng
khai thac ho~c can hut.
racking board guys
thanh giling mi;it bling chuye n {{ng
Day cap dung de ca. djnh trl;l thap va
dU<Jcdung khi d~t Dngkhai thac tren
rn~t bangchuyen Dng.

rack back
dt,mg {{ng trong tluip khoan

racking in the fingers

xep {{ngtren thanh tl,ra
Xep ang vaa thanh tlja de cD djnh
dau tren cua Dng khaan trang-Iuc
thaa v~n ang.

raeker
thie t hi chuye n {{ng
Thiel bj chuyen t:li Ci ngoai thap

rack pipe
dijt {{ng yao gid
1. D~t ang tren thap khaan. 2. D~t

khoan tren bien dung

de

xep 6ng.

ong nam ngang tren gia ong.

565

rack rods

rack rods
dl;mg can hut trong tMp khoan
rack of macaroni
dl;mg if ng khoan

Dl,ing ong khoan tren gia trong thap

khoan.
radial clerance
khodng hIf huung tlim

Khoang cach giua thanh gi~ng khoan

voi vach ong.
radial flow
dong chdy toa tia

Dong chay d~n ttl tat ca cac phuong

nam ngang ho~c ttl mQt die'm. Dong
chay cua cac chat luu trong be' chua
vao gi~ng khoan va dong chay cua
cac chill luu bam ep VaG ttl gi~ng
bam ep la lo~ dong chay toa tia.
radial refraction
khtic X(l xuyen tlim

MQtd~ng kg thu~t dja chan khuc x~,

a) dung day cac may thu dja chan
thllng hang xuyen qua die'm nc>ho~c.
b) dung mQt, may thu trong gi~ng
khoan de' phat hi~n cac song dja
chan ttl nhung die'm nc>tan x~ t~i
cac khoang cach va phuong khac
nhau.
radial stream pattern
mo hinh dong phOng toa

Mo hInh thao xa d~c trung boi nhung

dong chay ttl mQt viIng cao trung
tam. Mo hlnh nay co the' the' hi~n
tren cac non nui hia hay cac doi trQc.
radian
radian

Dan vi ph1,ltrong h~ 8I de' do goc

phllng. Radian la so do cua mQt goc
rna 2.n radian thl bang 360. MQt
radian bang khoang 57,3.

566

radiation

huc X(l
Nang lU<,1ng,
thf d1,lanh sang, nhi~t,
am thanh, h~t nguyen ttl ho~c nhung
d~ng khac phat ra ttl mQt chat va
lan' truyen qua v~t chat ho~c khong
gian.
radical

gifc
Hai ho~c nhieu nguyen to ph6i h<,1p
voi nhau de' tac d1,lngnhu mQt dan
vi hoa hQcva mang di~n tlch. Thf d1,l
'" co-3 2 va'80-4'2
goc
radioactive-tracer log
log danh dfl u phOng X(l

Khao sat bang cach dung chat danh

dau phong x~ trong dau ho~c nuoc
de' tim hie'u sl,i djch chuye'n cua chat
long trong gi~ng khoan. Log nay
dung de' chI ro nhung ch6 ro rl trong
ong chong va de' uoe tlnh dong chat
long 0 cac die'm khac nhau trong
gi~ng.
radioactivity
linh phOng X(l

D~c tlnh cua cac nguyen ttl cua mQt

so chat dong vi, thi d1,lC14, K40 va
u235 co the' tl,i phan ra bang cach
phat ra h~t anpha, h~t beta v3./ho~c
buc x~ gama. Sl,i phan ra phong x~ .
cua mQt dong vi khong. c>ndjnh se
sinh ra mQt dong vi khac c>ndjnh
ho~c khong c>ndjnh. Nguyen ttl phan
ra gQi la nguyen ttl m~, con nguyen
ttl du<,1ct~o ra gQila nguyen ttl con.
Toc dQ phan ra phong x~ thay dc>i
tuy theo cac chat dong vi va do bang
chu ky ban huy.
radioactivity log
log phOng X(l

MQt lo~i log do tlnh phong x~ tl,i

nhien cua da gan thanh gi~ng khoan

ramp

ho~c dung nguan ndtron ho~c tia:

gama ban pha da de gay ra tlnh
ph6ng x~.
radiogenic
sinh ra do pMng

X(l

Hlnh thanh do hi~n tu<;mgphan ra

ph6ng x~.
radioisotope
dong vi phOng

X(l

Dang vi khong b~n cua mOt nguyen

to thf d\l C14 ho~c K40.
radiolaria or radiolarian
trUng tia

D(>ngv~t ddn bao c6 vo bang chat

sHic, troi n6i tren d~ dUdng, de' l~i
nhftng vi h6a th~ch c6 fch va c6 tit
ky Cambri cho den nay. 0 mOt so
viIng, day d~i dUdng dUQcphu kln
bang mOt lOl;litram dch gam gan
nhu toan vo cua triJ.ng tia gQila bun
triJ.ng tia.

radius of drainage
ban kink thdo

Xli

Khoang each tOi da trong eac chat

luu chuyen dich v~ phla gieng san
xuat.
radius of imvestigation
ban kink kJulo scit

Khoang each v~ phfa: sau cua thanh

gieng khoan do may db earn dng c6
the cung cap thong tin v~ da va eac
chat luu trong da.
railroad-strap seal
dai van

Dai bang kim IOl;lidung de bao v~

van.
rainbow
ank coo vong

Mau sac cau vang the hi~n tren

mang mong dau tho n6i tren m~t
nuac.

radiolite survey instrument

dl:lng Cl:ldo radiolit

D\lng C\l khao sat gieng khoan ghi

phudng vi bang dia ban va g6c
nghieng, bang tay treo cam nghieng
vai sdn ph6ng x~ va phim anh.
radio positioning
dink vi bling vo tuyen

Phudng phap dung trong hang haL

Phudng cua pha vo tuyen dUQcdinh
vi a tren bo. va tren nhftng gian co
dinh duQc dung trong tam giac dl;lC.
Phtidng phap nay chfnh xac tai
+ (5~25)m.

radius of curvature
ban kink cong

S\i bien d6i dO nghieng trong mOt

do~ gieng l~h dUQcdo bang 0/100 ft.

ThUh bl ch6ng phun klilu

co cgud6ng

ram
cu diu dong
Cdcau d6ng tren c\lm thiet bi chong
phun dUQckhai dOng bang tliuy l\ic.
ramp
mij.t doc
1. Do~n doc dung de noi hai cUC.

567

random access inemory

2.MQt phal1 ella m~t dut gay nghjch
c6 dQdoc Ian so voi lop da tram tlch.
3.M~t doc gam da voi ho~c da
cacbonat la phan nghieng etta day
bien tit bai bien di ra cha nuoc sau
trong vimg co tram tIeh da voL
random access memory
b{j nhlf truy nh~p. ng{,u nhiin

nmk wildcat
gil ng tIm kii m dau

(RAM)

BQ nho etta may tinh t~i d6 eac' so

li~u dU'CJcluu tru, do bang kilobyte
ho~c megabyte.
random deviation
d{j ~ch ng{,u nhien

Khoan gieng c6 d\tng y khong theo

duang thllng dung va khong chl1 y
den phuong vj va dQ l~ch.
range
khodng, tam

1.Khoang each ttl nguan den may

thu trong tham do dja ehan.
2.Khoang each tOi da c6 the nh~n
duCJctin hi~u. 3.K.hoang each den
tr~m djnh vj. 4.Chh~u dai danh djnh
cua cac v~t noi 6ng, thi d\l 6ng
ch6ng, 6ng khoan va 6ng. khai thac.
rangeability
d{j thich ling

TI s6 dong chay tOi da chia cho dong

chay t6i thieu rna mQt d\lDg C\ldo c6
the thich ung.
range - range system
h~ thOng dinh vi kip
H~ th6ng djnh vi dung hai tr?m co
sa, mai tr~m deu c6 dai phat va dill
thu. Mai tr~rn deu nh~n dtiCJctin
hi~u tit mQt trE;lmdi dQng va truyen
l~ tin hi~u. Thai gian thu phat tin
hi~u dtiCJcdung de xac djnh khoang
each Wi moi tr~m.
Rankine temperature
thang nh~t d{j Rankine

M()t lo~i
568

thang

scale

dung

Fahrenheit de chi nhi~t dQ so khong

tUy$t d6i xay ra iJ -459, 72F. Thl d\l,
nuoc d6ng bang iJ 491,600R va s6i iJ
671,69R. Mu6n doi dQ Fahrenheit
sang dQ Rankine thi chi vi~c cQng
them 459,72 ...

Gieng tham db dtiCJCkhoan each it

nhat 2 d~m tit viIng khai thac da
duCJcbiet 1'6. Lo~i gieng nay dU'CJc
khoan VaGmQt bAy chua bao gia sfm
xuat khi va/ho~c dau co gia trj
thtic1l1gm~i.
Raoult's equation
phuung trink .Raoult

Ap suat rieng phan cua mQt cau ttl

trong hon hCJp lilli-long bang phan
mol ella cau tit d6 trong chat long
nhal1 voi ap suat hoi cua cau Hi tinh
khie't.
rapid sand filter

b~ l(;cnJumh
BQ IQc chat long dung eat. Lop eat,
soi dung trQng hjc ho~c ap suat lo~
chat ran khoi chat long.
rasp
thiet hi n(lo giila
D,mg C\l cuu k~t co giong nhti thiet
bj nghien dung de giam nho klch
thuoc cua v~t bj k~t nham chuan bj
cho vi~c cuu k~t bang d\lng C\l khac.
ratable taking
san xuat trong giui ht;tn
1~ San xuat trong giCii h~n duCJc
phep. 2. MQt dieu lilloan cua hCJP
d6ng mua khi d6t cua nguai ban mQt
so hiCJngnao d6.
ratably
clit gidm san ;rna t

cac

dQ

Cat giam phan san xuat theo ty l~

nhung khong chl1 y den gia ca.

;]-

rated Im'nd

tdi tn;mg to'i da

'rrc;mg IU<Jngt6i da ma, mOt ket c."lu
co the chiu di1<jc.
rated working pi'essw'~
up sulit to i da
Ap suat trong toi da ma mOt ho?
th6ng, mQt c\lm thiet hi ch6ng phun
co the chiu dU<Jcva ho~t dQng an
toano
rate gyro
eon quay hoi ehuye n tl! d~llg

Con quay hoi chuyen tlj dQng tim lay

phuong Bac thljc.
rate of penetration
toe d{j ell h{Je khoall

T6c dQ theo chieu thAng dung cua

mui khoan thubng ghi theo don vi
phut tren m5i fut khoan, Mc dQ nay
ph\l thuQc van nhung thong so khoan
nhu a) trQng lu<;mgtren mUi khoan,
b) lo~i mUi khoan, c) s6 vang quay
clla mUi khoan; d) dnh tr~ng mui
khoan, e) ~p h<Jpb9 d\lng C1;1
duai
gieng va t) thuy IljCbun va bai nhung
thong s6 cua vla. Nhln chung mQt
thiet bi khoan xoay khoan dU<Jcvan
da vai t6c dQ ttl 1den 20 phut/fut.
rate-of'1lenetration recorder
thiet

hi

ghi toe d(J eu hpe khoan

Thiet bi dung tren thiet bi khoan de

do va ghi t6c dQ khoan.
rate of return
toe d{j thu nh(ip

Thu nh~p dnh theo phan tram so vai

v6n dau tu clla mot
. du. an .
rate of take provision
dleu khoun ve toe d{j My khi

MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong mua

khf neu 1'0 Mc dQ theo do kh{ d6t se
dtt<Jccong ty ong dAn hlY di. Toc dQ

nay Iii ty 86 giffa Itf</l1g khl lay di

han.g ngily so vCii tru 1t1<Jngda dt1<;Jc
xac minh.
f~te schedule
thui hieu tife d{j

Van ban do co quan dieu haa cua

Nha nttac xac dinh 1'0 t6c dQ va thai
h~n theo do khf thien nhien dtt<;Jc
chuyen v~n va ban.
rathole or rat hole
thu h?P gie ng //

gieng thu h{:p

1. Giam duong k1nh gieng va tiep t\lC

khoan. 2. Gieng co duong k.1nhnha
a phan day clla gieng chfnh. 3. L5
khoan co dubng klnh nha ngay ttl Ilk
khai dau nharn vi~c khoan dinh
huang. 4. L5 khoan va 6ng tl'en san.
thiet bi khoan dung de di;it can va
ban dAn dQng can chu h,tc va dau
phun trong qua trlnh keo len va h~
xu6ng trong gieng.
rathole or rat-hole ahead
thu ~p gieng

u day

Khoan rnt)t 15 co dtiong k.1nhnha a

day gieng de tien hanh thi't via.
rathole or rat-hole digger
thiet

hi

dito

lJ

n1uJ

Thiet bi di;it tl'en xe tai dung de

khoan nhung 16 khoan nha nharn
ph\lc Vl,1cho cong tac thi cong cac
gieng khoan sau.
rathole or rat-hole guide
dl:lng el:l dim hU'ung mu r{jng

D\lng C\lco khap dung de dAn huang

15rna rt)ng van gieng dttong Idnh nho
nhaIn khai dt)ng vi~c khoan lech.,
rathole or rat-hole method
phU'ung pluip thu: via

Phuong phap dung de thi't vla tl'ong

do~n gieng co duong k.1nhnha hon
do~n a tren.

569

rathole port

rathole port
mifng iJ kJwan n1uJ

La

a nen khoan gan ctia V.

ratification
pM duyft

Thaa thu~n xac nh~n la mQt b~n da

duy~t vi~c chap nh~n ~c dieu khOlln
trong mOt van ban khac.
ratify
pM duyft

Cong nh~n va dong y.

rating
khd niing Jw(,ltd(jng

Chieu sau tOi da rna thi~'t bi khoan

co the ho~t dOng an toan bang each
sti d\lng thie't bi va d\lng C\l chua:n.
Klch ca, trQng lUQng va so lUQng
thiet bi se tang theo kha nang khoan
cua thiet bi khoan.
ratis test
phep thu tj Ii

Thti nghi~m quy mo nha dung de xac

diJ;lh ty so huu hi~u nha1 cua chat
pha nht1 tUeJngdoi vai nht1 tUeJng.
rattlesnake cage
buong van

Buong ldn bang kim lo~i dung de

chua van co mOt dlnh rna nga tr~n
m~t dB:t.
raw crude oil
aau tM chua xU lj

Dau tho lay tu gieng, chua dUQcxii

ly. Lo~ dau nay chua nuac, ~n va
dung dich truac khi dUQc dua qua
may. tach.

raw mud
bun chua xU lj

Dung dich. khoan chay tu gieng ra

chua dUQcxu ly.
ray
tia

Nang lUQngphat ra theo song.

Rayleigh wave
song Rayleigh

Song am thanh hay song dia chan

truyen dQc theo m~t trai dat. Song
Rayleighsinh ra khi mOtsOngP h~ SV
t~o ra a vilng lanc~n cua m~t t\1 do.

raypath
duung tia

Duong vuong goc vai m~t dau song

truyen trong moi truong.
ray tracing
ve tia

PhueJng phap trong tham db dia chan

nham tlnh thai gian tai cua nang
IU<;fngdia chan a eac may thu theo
dinh lu~t Snell va tOe dO da biet cua

da.
reaction value
gia tr! p1u1n ling

TrQng lUQngcua mOt ion trong dung

dich do bang miligam tren 11tnhan
vai (hoa tri/nguyen tti lUQng).
reactive. torque
Sl:lxoiin ngu(Jc

Xu huang cua cOt ong khoan quay

ngtiQc chieu so vai mt1i khoan.

raw gas

read-only memory

khi chua xu Ij

b(j nhU chi dQc (RO.M)

Khi thien nhien lay ttl gieng chua

dUQcxli Iy, chua lay nUdc, cac chat
treJ, sunfua hidro va bat ky lo~i
hidrocacbon nao co the hoa lOng
dU<;fc.
570

BOnha cua may dnh khong thay d6i

dUQc.May tfnh chI dQc dUQcI~nh tit
bOnha nhung khon nhd dUQcdu li~u
vao do.

recall buoy

real g~s
khi th1,l'c

Khf khong hoan toan twin thea cac

djnh lu~t khf ly tuang. Trong di(~u
ki~n ap suat thap thi khf th\iC tU<1ng
tt;i nhu khf ly tuang.
real gas equation
phlrung trinh khi th1,l'c
PV = ZnRT, trong do P la ap suat
tuy~t doi, V la the dch, Z la h~ so

nen, con n la so mol, R la hang so

khf va T la nhi~t dO tuy~t doL
real time occuring

--c

xdy ra trong thiTi gian th1,l'c

Xay ra cung thai nhu mOt s\i ki~n ;

kh6ng bj ch~m,tre.
ream or ream down or out
mU rpng dlriTng kinh gidng khoan

reamer

reamer pad
m{it doa
M~t phlmg tr~n m~t iniii khoan kim
cU<1ng, dung de rna rOng gieng
khoan.
reamer-type hole opener
bp mil rpng gieng
D\lng C\l dung de md rOng 16 khoan
dAn huang ho~c 16 khoan duang ldnh
nh6.
reasonable development covenant
pluit trie n h(Tp lj
MOt doi h6i trong h<;1pdong dau khi,
theo do nguai thu~ dat se tiep t\lC
phat trien mOt each th~n trQng chu
kh6ng phai chi duy trl h<;1pdong bang
gieng san xuat khdi dau.

thoa thu(in

ve

reassignment obligation
nghia V(l tai chuye n nhlr(1ng

mUi doa

Miii doa dung de md rOng gieng, doa

ong chong va de nan thAng gieng
khoan.

MOt cam ket ve chuyen nhu<;1ngdat

doi h6i chuyen l~i cho nguai chu dat
phlin dat chuyen nhU<;1ngtrtiac khi
ky h~n dau cua h<;1pdong het h~n.
rebar
cling co /{li d~p chan

rebel tool
d(lng C(l hii mili klwan

D\lng C\l hlnh ong dung de lai miii

khoan sang phai ho~c sang trai trong
khi dang khoan.
reboiler
noi dun /{li

Miil

dOB

reamer mill
dao cat

MOt lo~i dao cat de md rOng gieng

khoan ho~c de lam s~ch phan b~n
trong ang.

D\lng C\lde tach nuac kh6i dung djch

glicol Idn nuac, dung de khit nuac
trong khf thi~n nhi~n.
recall buoy
phao g{Ji 1{li

Phao buOc a duai day bien co the tha

ra bang tIn hi~u am thanh.

571

<

Recelii~
thili kY mui

Khoang thoi gian dia chat t'li 10.000

nam trtiac day cho den ngay nay.
Thoi gian nay 13. phan rnuQn nha1
cua ky D~ ta.
Ii"~cess

pJian mil rQng u coo i if ng

recharge area
di?n tick n{lP l(li

Di~n deh lQ cua tang chlla miCJcqua

do mioc ng9t chay VaG da va ngam
xuong da:t.
reciprocal sonde
dan do tuung kg

dVng C\l log trong do vi trf di~n C\iC

va di~n cl,ie do co the d6i chb eho
nhau.
li"eciprocai time
(/Wi gian tuung kg

Thoi gian truyen song til diem n5 tal

may thu khi chung d6i ellb cho nhau.
reciprocating
compressor
thie! hi "en kieu pittong

Thiel. bi nen khf dung pitt6ng chuye:n

dich qua l:;u de nen khf trong xilanh.
Cac buoe trong ehu trinh pittong la
nen, xa, gian no va hut. Trong xilanh
tac d\tng kep, khf duCJcnen 0 ca hai
phla cua pittong.
reciprocating

engine

d(jng cu pi/tong

DQng ca dung chuyen dic:h len xuong

cua pittong trong xilanh de truyen
dQng.

li"~ciprocating pump
bum pittong

MQt lo~ bam dung piUong c:hUyell

dieh theo hUCJng trliCJc san trong
xilanh de lam cho chat long chuyen
dQng. Lo~i bom nay thuong dtiqc

572

dim.g ae bCfln bun khoan. Bam

pittOng chuyen dieh nhfing luu lUCJng
tl.wng doi nho nhung co ap suat cao
so voi bam ly tam.
reclaimer
b~ teii sinh

D-t;mgC\l chung cat dung de lam s?ch

dung dieh monoetanolamin.
Dung
dich nay dtlCJcdung de khi'i sunfua
hidro khoi khf co hiu hUYnh.
t~ecognizabiiity
khd nang nh(in bieI

Kha nang nh~n biet dU<Jev~t nao do

tren hinh anh vi~n tham.
If'e!completion
tailwan t{{ t
Si'ia chua gia cong gieng eIe thay d6i
cac via san xuat. Cong vi~c nay doi
hoi nut via san xuat cft bang nut xi
mang va hoan tat mQt via san xuat
moi thudng nam ben tren trong
gieng.
reconcentraltor

may co /{li
D\mg C\l si'i d\lng mQt thap hap thi,1
ho~c tiep X(le de lo?i bo nUoe khoi
glycol am. May co l?i gam bQ ph~n
lam nong trtloe, cQt cat va nai dun
l?i de t?o ra glueoi gay.
!f'@connaissance
dieu Ira

sO'

b(j

MQt cUQcdH~utra sa bQ Yn9t vimg.

reconnaissance
license
gilly phep tim kiem S(T bQ

Giay phep do mQt nuoe cap cho rnQt

cong ty de tim Idem dau rno CJbat
ky chb nao tren mQt vimg.
~'~connais$am:e siudy or survey
khdo sat

sO'

hQ

N ghien cau dieu tra ve dia chat va

dia V?t If tren mQt vimg rQng theo
ty l~ nha.

record
t(ip h(1p

so lifU

recording truck
xe tham do dia ch{f n
Xe cho nhH:ng may khuech d~ va cfic
thie't hi ghi dung trong tham db dja
chan.
record ownership
quye1'l Sf! hun so lifu
Ben co quyen lqi gan voi C9,C Uli li~u
ghi duqc.
record time
thui gian ghi
'rhai gian ghi sau hic n6 min trong
tham do dja chan.
recoverable oiHn-place
dau tl;li ch6 tim hOi dU(fc

Lu:qng dau trong be chlla co the thu

hoi du:qc bang nhung phlidng phap
san xua1 du:qc xac nh~n la kinh teo
racovery
IU(fng thu hOi; SI! ph"u: hlii
1.Lu:qng chat long trong e~n khoan
sau thti via trong do chat long khong
chay len m~t dat. 2.Luqng mAu 15i
thu dttqc so vai chien dai khoan
gieng. 3.SV c1inh vi. l~i m9t diem do
luang cu nham tien hanh m9t dqt do
lu:ang moL 4.Lttqng dau rna co the
san xuat dttqc. Lu:qng thu hoi ph\!
thuQc vao cong ngh~ va nen kinh teo
recovery efficiency or factor
h~

so thu hoi

TY l~ phan tram. ,cua dau ho?c khf

trong be chua se du:qckhai thac bang
phU:dng phap sd cap vafuo?c tran
ng~p nttoc va tang cuang thu hoi
dau. H~ s6 thu hoi d6i voi khai thac
sd cap ph\! thuQc vao 8\1 truyen dt)ng
trong be chua voi dQ tham, tInh

kh6:ng dong nhat ctta be, dt) nhot cua

dau va khl va nhieu yeu to khac ntia.
H~ so nay trung binh vao kholm.g
30%.
ll'ecUmgular stream drainage
thao xd theo dong vuong g6c

M6 hinh tha.o nuoc d~c trung bdi cac

dong va phl,l hiu chay thea dl1ang
vu6ng g6c.
rectifier
b(J chink luu

Iv1~chdi~n t~o nen bang ~c diot von

chuyen d6i dong xoay. chieu thanh
dong mOt ehieu.
rectify
ch/nh ij, chinh luu
1. Dieu chinh ban ghi tren log gieng
eho dung dQ sau theo chieu th:1.ng
dung. 2. chi cha dong di~ll chay theo
mt)t chieu.
recumbent fold

nep uo n

chlic

dau

Nep u6n d6 nghieng trong da tram

tfch co miiit tr\!c u6n eong chne
xu6ng giua 0 va 10.
recycled gas
!chi quay vong
Khf thien nhien hoa tan trong dung
djch khoan nen thoat khai qua. trlnh
khti khL
recycling
Sl;f .l{ip kti chu trinh
S\l bdm l~i khf vao trong be chua khf
khi khf duqc san xuat: Trtioc khi
du:qc bdm trd l~ khf du:qc khti ba
hidrocacbon long. Vi~c l:;ip l~i chu
trlnh nhu v~y dam bao giu duqc ap
suat va ngan khong d~ xay ra hi~n
tuqng ngu:ng tl,l trtloc cua cac
hidrocacbon lOng.

573

recycling unit
recycling unit
cu su li,ip!{Iichu trinh
MQt Cel sa thu gom ~n va miac va
thu hoi dau tho tu chung.
red bed
fup do

Tram dch mau do hinh thanh bai lap

vo oxit sat bao quanh cac h~t lang
d9ng trong moi trl1dng nong ho~c sa
m~c.
red butt
Slf khOng hili wng cua cong nhlin

reduced crude oil

etau tho hi khir
Dau tho tl'ong do mQt s6 hidl'oc-flcbon
nh~ bi lo~i bo tl'Ong qua trlnh chung
cat.
reduced environment
moi tntung khir
reduced pressure
sua t rUt gt;Jn

tip

Ap suat tuy~t d6i chia cho ap sua1

Wi h~n.

reduced take

red-lime
hun voi do
Bun khoan g6c nuoc, chua cac tanat,
xut an da va voL

sO' lU(1ng hi gidm

red mud

reduced temperature or volume

nhi# dp ho(ic thl tich rUtg(Jn
Nhi~t dQho~c the dch tuy~t d6i chia
cho nhi~t dQ ho~c the dch Wi h~n.

hun do

Bun khoan g6c nUac ngQt mau do, co

dQ pH cao ho~c thap va co chua xut
an da va tanat.
redox log
hdn ghi the on h6a-khir
Ban ghi the oxi hoa-khit cua via dQc
theo gieng khoan.
redox potential
the on h6a-khir
Hi~u di~n the gifta cac di~n c\ic trel
;nnung trong mQt h~ oxi hoa-khit
thu~n nghjch.
redox reaction
phdn ling on h6a-khir
Phan ung co s1j oxi hoa, s1j mat di~n
tit va sU. khit tuc la sU
...nhdn dliClc
them di~n ta.
red pattern
rno kinh do
each giAi thlch do dQ nghieng d~c
trung hoi s\i tang dQ nghieng trong
via khi tang dQ sau trong gieng
khoan va S\i khong d6i cua phuelng vi.
574

Ngudi mua nh~n dU<;1cIU<;1hgdau

ho~c khf nho heln hi<;1ngdii an dinh
tl'ong h<;1pdong mua.

reducing
dOflnnO'ichuyen tiep
MQt do~n n6i hai 6ng co dUdng klnh
khac nhau.
reducing agent
chdtkhir
Hoa chat co tac dVng cung cap di~n
tit cho mQt chat khae.
reducing chimney
cpt khir
Da bj khit ve m~t hoa hQc va phat
trien theo chieu th~ng dung tit mQt
bAy chua day hidrocacbon, chu yeu
metan va etan nguyen sinh, chung.
se khit dat dA 0 ben tren bAy. Hi~n
tU<;1ngnay dU<;1c
dung lam Cel sa de
tham db dia hoa d6i voi dau va khL
reducing environment
m6i tmung khir
M6i truong thil3u oxi t1j do va co du
di~n tit. Oxi d"lt<;1c
tach kh6i cac hc;1P

0-

.-

'-.-

-.-'"

reef milk
ehat hoa hQe trong moi trubng khi'i.
Nuoe khong eo oxi ho~c nuoe ky' khf
ho~e eae tram tleh ton t~i trong mai
trubng khi'i.
reducing nipple
dO(ln 0ng no i tiep
reduction
s,!khir
Phan ling hoa hQetrongdo mQt hqp
ehat nh~n dtlqe nhung di~n ~i'i va trd
thanh am han.
reduction gear
bP gitim toc
BQ banh rang va ehu6i truyen _dQng
eo tae d9ng ehuygn nang luqng
monem xoan thap, toe dQ cao thanh
nang ltlqng toe dQthap, momen xoan
cao.
reduction works
cu su khir heli
Co sd khi'i heli khoi khf thien nhien.
redundancy
dll thua
S\i l~p l~i so li~u ho~e thong tin thu
gom duqe.
Redwood viscometer

l~ duqe song t~o nen nhu san ho,

cae vo oc, cae lo~i tao voi, cac dQng
v~t rong reu, cae lo~ bQt bign.
reef apron
yem am tieu

Vung nUoe nang. eo vj tn hUong ve

phla vjrih eua am tieu. Cat duqe bao
mon tit am tieu lang dQng d trong
yem am tieu.
reef core
!iii am tieu

Phan am tieu hlnh thanh t~ eh6 bdi

s\i phat trign cae xUong sinh v~t san
ho ...
reef flank
suun am tieu

Phan am tieu bao quanh loi am tieu

do sinh v~t co xUong t~o nen.
reef flat
mijJ bling am tieu

Phan eua nhung am tieu lon, noi rat

giau cae sinh v~t eo xuong.T~ day
ho~t dQng sinh hQexay ra rat m~nh
va tram tfch da voi xay ra rat nhanh.
Phan nay eo thg 1<)ra khoi m~t ntloe
bign VaGhie trieu xuong.

nhUt kl Redwood

reef front

D9ng e9 dung dg dO'dQnhot eua bun

. khoan. D9ng e9 nay do d<)nhot d
IOOoFbing giay Redwood.

tten am tieu

Redwood viscosity

reef limestone
dd voi am tieu
Da voi bat nguan tit xtlong sinh v~t
~o am tieu thf d\1 san ho, bQt bien,
reu dQng v~t, ~o voL

dP nhUt Redwood

So do ve d<)nhot eua bun khoanbigu

thj bang giay va dtlqe do tren nhot
ke Redwood.

Phan tren eua stlbn doe eua am tieu

hUong ve phla bign.

reef

reef milk

am tieu

bun am tieu

I.Cau t~o eaebonat d~ng nUl eo

ngu6n goe sinh v~t va phan bo d gan
noi hlnh thanh ban dau. 2.Cau t~o
d~ng mli gom xuong sinh v~t ehong

Bun voi (mierit) lang dQng d phan

sau am tieu ho~e d trong vjnh bat
nguan tit s\i xoi mon da voi tren
sUdn va loi am tieu.
575

reel

r~el

tang cu~n // cu~n

1. Tang tron dung d~ cUQn cS.p. 2.
CUQncap quanh tang trong.
reeled-pipe

unit

reeled tubing
ong cu(}n

Dng thEip rat chac, keo dli<;1C thtiong

1
co dtiong klnh ngoai 14 in, chieu dai
the d?t Wi 19.000 ft.

reel truck
xe chlJ Clip

MQt 10~i xe dung trong tham db dja

chan de v~n chuy~n day c8.pdja chan
VEt may thn.
reentry or re=en~ry
dim }laO IfJi
1. Dtia CQtaug khoan vao gieng da

hoim tat va lo~i ba, nham mvc dfch

. khoan sau them. 2. D1.ta cOt ong
khoan trd l?i vao gieng d dtidi day
bi~n sau khi da rut len va chuyen
djch thiet b! khoan sang ch6 khac VI
11 do thai tiet ho(ic VI mQt Ii do mlo
do khac.
reeling a line
quan day
Keo day tii bQ toi den bQ rong rQc
tlnh roi l:;ti dtia tra l?i ve SaT! khoan
nhan1 mw:; dfch nang mQt v$.t 11EW d6.
reeve
1uon day

Luan day qua rong

576

Cach thuc .luon day qua puli tren

thiet hj khoan.
reference

thiet hi cu(jn ong

H~ thong ong thep, duong klnh 11ho,
di uon, cUQn tren tang trong cUQn
thuy hjc. Tang cUQn co the cUQn
dti<;1ctreD 16.000 ft ong co duong
1
klnh ngoai Iil. 3/4 den 14 in.

co

reeving pattern
mau luon day

I'9C

tr13n pulL.

electrode

di~n qrc quy chit u

MQt lo~i pin chuan co di~ll fip biet ro
dung d~ do di~n fip.
refer.ence magnets
!lam chfimquy chieu

Nam cham a thanh cua din n~ng

khong nhi~m tit dung de chi phtlang
huang cua mQt dVng CI,l lam l~ch so
vai tu c1j hac.
reference

point

diem quy chieu, diem moc

1. Diem co vi trl tren ctla thung dura
ho~c m(it bang do tren thung chua.
Thiet bi do dtiqc h~ ttt di~m quy
chieu xuong nham do dOcao cua dau
trong thung. 2. MQt do~n ang chong
ngan ho~c dai hon ong chong khac.
Co the dinh vi di~m quy chieu sau
khi cQt 6ng chong duqc ehta xuong
gieng.
reference

section

m(it clit clmlln

M~t cat thting dung dung lam m(it .
chuan de so 8anh d6i chieu trong mOt
vung.
g'eference seismometer
may thu c1man

MQt lo~i may thu dimg d~ ghi vit so

sanh nhung diem 116 dja chan ke
tiep, May thu nay dtiqc dung trong
gieng khoan d~ xac djnh cac y~n toc
truyen song trong via.
i"enectedJ reiraciion
khue Xfl phdn. X{l
Hi~n tttq:ng Qia chan do song khuc X?
bI ph~m x~ l:?-itit mQt m~t phim X?

refractor
khtlc xl;\dja chan ho~c anh sang khi
truyen qua lop da co v~n toc khae
nhau.
refraction seismic survey
khdo sat d;a coon khue X(l
Khao sat dta chan tren m~t vi.mg
reflection
bang each dung hi~n tuqng khuc Xl;\
s,! pluin x~
Wi hl;\n.Dta chan khuc x:;tdung s6ng
Slj quay tro l:;ticlla nang hte;mg,thl
dau. S6ng Wi truyen qua lop V~l1 toe
d\l nang h1qng dta chan, tu m~t m~t
cao gQila m~t khuc x:;tduoi g6c bang
phan x:;t.
g6c toi h:;tn, t:;to ra s6ng khue x:;t
reflection branches
truyen dQc m:}t khuc x:;t va gQi la
cae nluinh pluin x~
s6ng dau. Song dau t:;tora trong moi
Nhieu nhanh phan x:;ttu cimg m~t
truong ben tren m~t trtiong s6ng
m~t phan x:;t.
moi, duqc ghi l:;tibang thiet bj di.a
reflection character analysis
chan khuc x:;t.
phiin tieh dije tinh pluin x~
refraction wave
nghien cuu ve nhung bien d6i theo
song khue X(l
phudng nam ngang thl d\l tlnh lien
S6ng dja chan truyen xu6ng theo
t\lC,bien d~, tan so va d:;tngs6ng clla
m~t g6c Wi h:;tn, di vao lop v~n toe
cao (m~t khuc x:;t) duoi g6c Wi,
m~t phan x:;t.
truyen song song voi lop v~n toc cao,
reflection coefficient
16 ra kh6i lop v~n toc cao duoi g6c
M so phdn X(l
16va truyen len theo m~t g6c Wi h:;tn.
TY so cua bien d~ cua s6ng phan x:;t
refractive index
so voi s6ng Wi.
chit t sua t, chi so kht1c X(l
reflection
seismic
shooting
or
TY so ella sin clla g6c Wi tren sin clla
surveying
g6c khuc x:;ttlnh theo phap tuyen clla
khdo stU d;a coon pluin x~
m:}t phl1n cacho Chiet suat Clla dau
Khao sat dja chan tren m~t vimg
tho duqc do bang khuc x:;t ke' Abbe
bang cach ghi cac s6ng phan x:;ttu
va bang khoang 1,39 - 1,49. Chiet
cac m~t tang dat duoi sl1u gay boi
suat cua dau ph\l thu~c vao ty trQng
s6ng Wi phat ra tu m~t nguon nang
cua dau,dau clmg n:}ng cang co chiet
luqng d~t a tren m~t dat ho~c gan
suat cao.
m~t dat.
refractivity
linh
khtic X(l
reflector
Kha nang cua m~t chat lam khuc x:;t
I7lift phdn X(l
anh sang; chiet suat la so do tlnh
M~t m:}t gian do:;tn trong da cO tra
khuc x:;t
khang am thanh khac nhau va sinh
ra phan x:;tc6 thg ghi duqc.
refractor

reflected wave
song phdn x~
S6ng dan hoi phlm x:;tl:;titu ranh gioi
giua hai moi trtiong dan hoi khac
nhau.

refraction
S,! khue X(l
Slj thay d6i phudng truyen s6ng nhu
37 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T

mijt kht1c X(l

LOp da c6 toc d~ s6ng dja chan cao
heln cac lt1p da nam tren.

577

refractory

refractory
v(it liiu chiu lim

MOt chat, nhu mOt lo~i da holItc

khoang v~t, chiu duc;Jcnhi~t va kho
gia congo
refrigeration
S,! ram 1{lnh

SlJ giam thap nhi~t dOclla mQt chat.

Qua trlnh lam l~nh la phuong phap
thudng dung dg lay ra nhung phan
long clla kh thien nhien.
refrigeration-ebsorption plant
phiin :mung hff p th(l 1{lnh

Phan xUClngkh, ket h<;1pca hai qua

trlnh lam l~nh va hap th\l dg tach
mQt cach co hi~u qua cac chat long
ra khoi kh tlJ nhien. Phan xuong
ho~t dQng Cl nhi~t dQ-1 cho den + 20
of va thu hoi du<;1ctoi 85% propan.
regeneration gas
khi ttii sinh

Kh :lrn da du<;1cdot nong den 400460F va du<;1ccho qua mQt thap hap
th\l dg lo~ nuoc da hap th\l.
regional fractures
mit ne khu V,!C '

Nut ne trong da xay ra tren di~n

.rOng vC1iIt bien d6i ve phuong huang.
regional office
t11;lsu khu V,!C

Noi lam vi~c Clla mQt cong ty co

trach nhi~m tham do va khai thac
dau rna tren mQt viIng rOng IOn.
regression
biin thotii, bien LUi

Hi~n tU<;1ng
bign rUt xa dan cac viIng
bd.
regressive
tram tich bit n thodt

Tram tlch xay ra trong qua trlnh

bign rUt khoi dat lien.
578

regular acid
axil dieu hOa

Dung dich 15% Hel tlnh theo tr9ng

lU<;1ng
va nuC1c.
regular lay
b~n thuimg, b~n ckeo

MQt cach b~n day trong do cac s<;1i

trong mQt danh thl du<;1cb~n theo
mQt chieu con cac danh thl l:;tib~n
theo chieu doi l~.
regulator
b(j dieu chinh

Thiet bi co tac d\lng giam bot va duy

trl ap suat chat luu Cl muc nhat dinh.
Reid vapor pressure
tip sull t hui Reid

So.po ve kha

nang clla mQt chat lOng

s~
hoi. Ap BUat nay la ap suat
phan hoi clla thg lOng cQng
~ong"kh kln,cQng hoi nuoc trong
(lIeu
.IdEm
~
..~ tieu .chu:ln.

':~~y

cua:!
.

'

reinj'ection
bum 1{li>,:

",

Bom Iniac' holItckh san xuat trCl l~i

bg ch.u~ trong qua trlnh san xuat
nham' duytrl ap suat voi m\lc dch
tang cUdng d<;1tthu hoi cuoi cling.
Khf thudng du<;1c
kha bo hidrocacbon
long va la kh kho.
relative density
~ d(j tuung do i

M~t dQ clla mQt chat chia cho m~t

dQ Clla mQt chat khac co cling thg
tlch. T.Y tr9ng la m~t dQ tuong doi
voi nuoc la chat thu hai.
relative humidity
d(j am tuung do i

LU<;1ng
hoi nuoc trong kh6ng khf chia
cho lU<;1ng
nuoc toi da rna kh6ng khf
CO'thgchua 0 nhi~t dOva ap suat do.

."

'.

remaining reserves

-c

relative oil volume

the ticll duu tuung do i
The deh eua chat lOng trong mot 0
ehia eho the deh eua dau s6t trong
thl n~hi~m bay hoi vi sai.

relay
rule
Thiet bj t\i md hOlfled6ng dong di~n
hol},e th\ie hi~n nhung ehue nang
khong ehe khae.

relative permeability
d~ tM m tuung do i
TY so bieu thj duai d~ng so th~p
phan tit 1,0 den 0,0 giua dO tham
hi~u d\lng eua mOt chat luu trong
dieu ki~n bao hoa tung phan va dO
tham eua chat !tiU d6 trong dieu ki~n
bao' hoa 100%. Khi dO tham dau
tuong .doi la 0,0 thl nuae trong cae
16 r6ngkhong de eho dau ehay, con
khi dO tham dau tuong doi la 1,0 thl
dau se ehay nhu khong e6 nuae trong
cae 16 r6ng.

release
van kifn leet thuc

relative roughness
d~ go gm tuung do i
DO go ghe tuy~t doi ehia eho dubng
kfnh eua ong.
relative thickness
d~ day tuung do i
TY so dO day eua lap da tren khm\ng
caeh giua cae di~n e\ie d dau do.
relative volume
tM tich tuung do i
The deh eua mOt chat long d mOt ap
suat nao d6 chia eho the deh eua
chat long d6 d ap suat khi sui bQt.

relegs.
phl,lChOi'kti
Tang dO cung, thubng eua ong, .eho
gian khoan, thap khoan.
relict sediment
tram tich tan du
Tram deh tren ffilflth1nh-thanh trong
moi trtibng e6 va khong dl},etrting
eho moi trtibng hi~n t~i.
relief
dia hinh
1. 8\i thay d6i dO cao giua cae diem

cao . nhat va thap nhat trong mOt

vimg. 2. Day gia trj khae nhau eua
mOt dj thubng nao d6, vi d\l dj
thubng trQng l\ie.
relief map
ban dO dia hinh
relief valve
van boo hitm
Van dung de md khi ap suat" tren
chat long d~t Wi mOt mue nhat djnh.
Lo~ van nay de ngan :;ip suat tang
qua mue.

relaxation time
thlJi gian hOiphl,lC
Thbi gian ngat ung,suat trong qua
trlnh bien d~ng deo eua mOt chat.

relief well
gteng cap cuu
Gieng dUQekhoan de lam ngttng 8\i
phun khong khong ehe dUQeeua mOt
gieng khae. .'
'

relaxed' fluid-loss oil mud

dung dich khoan gO c dau
. Dung djeh khong e6 chua cae ph\l gia
lam mat chat lOng.

remaining reserves
tm 'lu(1ng con !{Ii
LUQng dau va khi cOn e6 the san

JIll

xuat

"

dUQc.

579

remanent magnetism
remanent magnetism
tit du
Ttl tlnh tlj nhien ho~c vinh diu trong
da. Ttl dti sinh ra do slj ton t~ cua
nhung chat sat ttl nhti cac tinh the
manhetit. Ttl dti co the la ttl dti chi
do nhi~t ho~c ttl dti hoa hQc trong
cac da macma ho~c la ttl dti tram
tlch trong da tram tlch.
remigration
tai dich chuye n
Chuyen dQng cua cac hidrocacbon ra
kh6i b~y nguyen thuy.
remote BOP control panel.
panen kit m sotiJthiet hi cluJng plum tit xa
MQt lo~t nhung thi~l bi kiem soat
d~t C1 xa thie't bi khoan de dieu hanh
cac van tren 6ng gop, co tac dl;lng
htiang chat ltiu thuy IljC den cacbQ
ph~n khac nhau trong cl;lm thiet bi
ch6ng phun.
remote choke panel
panen dteu khit n 6'ng gOptit xa
Cac thiet bi dieu khien dung de v~n
himh 6ng gop tren thiet bi khoan.
remotely controlled
or operated
vehicle
tau vQn hanh tit xa
Tau nga~m gan nhti n6i dti<;1cdH~u
hanh ttl rnQt tau m~ bang dAy n6i.
Chiec tau dung de quan sat thiet hi
C1 dtiai bien va de bao trl thiet bi
trong qua trlnh thao taco
remotEHTIaintenance vehicle
tau hOOhanh tit xa
Tau ngam cO the thljC hi~n Vl~C
kiem soat trung tam 6ng gop C1 dtiai
ntiac va co the thay the cac cau ki~n
kiem tra va cac van ang gop.

580

remote sensing
vin tham
Tham db theo cac ph6 nhln thay,
hong ngo~, ti't ngo~i, viba va rada ve
be m~t trai dat bang may bay ho~c
v~ tinh.
removal of fixture clause
dieu khodn ve My di thiet hi
Dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong dau khf
cho phep ngttai thue dat lay di tat ca
cac thie't bi sau khi h<;1pdong da het
h~n.
removal price
giti han
Gia ban cua mQt baren dau.
rental
tien thue
86 tien dti<;1ctra cho rnQt cong vi~c
nao do. Nguai thue tra tien thue
ch~m cho nguai cho thue (chu cho
thue) de gia h~n h<;1p
dong trong giai
do~n dau thay cho vi~c khoan gieng
theo h<;1pdong.
rental date
ngily trd tien thue
Ngay tra tien thue la ngay Cl;lthe,
vao ngay do ho~c trtiac do tien thue
tra ch~m phili dti<;1c
thljC hi~n de keo
dai thai gian hi~u hjc cua. h<;1pdong
trong giai do~n dau.
rental term
thiTih(tn keo dai
Thai gian co the keo dai h<;1pdong
bang tra tien thue trl hoan neu vi~c
khoan ho~c san xuat chtia tien himh.
repeatability
khd nang /ijp /{li
Kha nang cua mQt d\lng C\l co the
l~p l~i nhung do luang trong nhung
dieu ki~n ttiong tlj. Kha nang l~p l~i
dl1<;1c
bao cao nhl1 chenh l~ch Cljcd~

reserve 'life index

giua cac so d9C ho~e nhu phan tram
eua toan thang do.
repeated folding
ui/ n nep 1i,ip4li

Cae nep 16i ho~e vom trong do hi~n

tuqng uon nep xay ra trong thdi gian
cae da tram tleh dang lang d9ng.
Tram tleh mong hon a phan dlnh va
day len a phan canh eua nep uon.
repeater station
trf.:lmkit m tra

Slj giam sat va h~ thong kiem tra

dung trong dieu hanh san xual tit xa.
repeat formation tester
b~ thir via 1i,ip4li

D\lng C\l dung de lay mftu chat luu

trong via chua va do ap suat via theo
thai gian a nhung de)sElunhat djnh
trong gieng khoan ha. D\lng C\l nay
duqe dung khi dieu ki~n trong gieng
kh6ng eho phep thljc hi~n thi't via
bang can khoan.
repeat section
m{it 'citt 1i,ip4li

Me)t phan m~t cat eua log gieng,

thudng khoang 200 ft, duqe tien
hanh do hai Ian de kiem tra.
reperforating
khoan bitn 4li

Khoan ban gieng Ian thu hai thubng

duqe th\iC hi~n nham a) ep xi mang,
b) khoan si'ta chua sau khi ban via.
replacement density
mI)J d~ h~u chinh

M~t de) lCIp giua dung trong hi~u

ehlnh Bouguer trong so li~u tr9ng
Ilje. Khoi luqng rieng 2,67 g/em3
duqe dung cho cac khao sat khu vljc.

dai. Bao cao vien dua ra y kien ve

quyen so huu dat dai, ve cae khoanh
dat co dau khf, ve slj ehuyen v~n
khoang san va ve quyen luu giu cae
van ban.
repressuring
gfiy 4zi lip sua t

Born chat luu l~ vao trong via chua

t~ do ap suat tlj nhien bj ki~t do san
xuat.
resaturation effect
hi~u ling tlii boo

ooa

Slj giu l~ va slj phun eua dau qua

cac 16r6ng khi via ng~p nUDCva khf
sui b9t tit cac da tham kern trong
qua trlnh san xuat ban dau.
resaturation method
phul1ng poop tlii boo

ooa

Phuong phap dung de xae djnh de)

r6ng cua mftu da, nhu rnftu loi. Tr9ng
luqng cua mftu loi s~ch so VDitr9ng
luqng eua mftu loi da duqe tai bao
hoa bang me)t chat long da biet ro ty
tr9ng.
resedimented
tlii tram tich

Da g6m nhung v~t li~u co ngu6n goe

tit nhung da tram tleh cO truDC.
reservation
quyen bdo luu

Quyen bao luu cua ngudi chuyen

nhuqng trong"me)t ehuyen nhuqng.
reserve buoyancy
phao dl:t trir

The dch khoang kin nUDCa pha tren

dUdng nUDCtren gian khoan ntJi.
reserved land
vung dat dl:t tm

report of title

reserve life index

blio clio ve quyen danh

chi so thiTi gian dl:t tm

Me)tban tom tat ve quyen danh dat

Ude tlnh ve so nam rna cae trilluqng

581

reserve ownership
se duqe san xmlt. Thai gian nay duqe
tlnh bang caeh ehia cae trf:i luqng da
duqe xae minh eho san luqng nam.
reserve ownership
quyen su huu tnr lu(Jng
Quan ni~m ve quyen sd huu khf theo
do m6i ben sd huu theo ty l~ phan
tram trf:i luqng kh{ eua bg ehaa ty 1~
voi quyen lqi tham gia eua hQ.
reserve pit
hO df: tnr
Ho co dung dieh khoang 100 ft3 gan
gian de chaa bun khoan thai bo va
mun khoan. Bun khoan trong ho nay
co the dung vao nhung trlibng hqp
kh~n cap.
reserves
tm lu(Jng
Luqng khf va/ho~c dau duqe uoc tlnh
co thg duqc san xufi:t tit gieng va
vimg mo trong tu<1nglai. Cae lo~ trf:i
luqng g6m co trf:i luqng duqc xac
minh, trf:i luqng co kha nang co va
trf:i luqng co thg co, trf:i luqng ban
dau va tri't luqng tha cap, va trf:i
luqng phat trien va trf:i luqng chua
phat trien.
reserves-t013roduetion ratio
tj so tnr lu(Jng / sdn lu(Jng
Thbi gian uoc tlnh can dg san xufi:t
trf:i luqng khf con l~, bang cach chia
trf:i luqng kh{ da blet cho san luqng
kh{ hang nam hi~n thai.
reservoir
via chua; be chua
l.Lop tram dch co kha nang chaa
kh{ va/ho~c dau trong cac 16r6ng cua
da. 2.Phan eua b~y chaa dau mo,
g6m dB.be ehaa, 16 r6ng va chat luu.
3.Ao, h6 ho~c mOi trlibng de ehaa
cae ehfi:t long.

582

reservoir bitumen
via chua bitum
Hidroeacbon trong via ehaa hlnh
thanh t~ ch6 do slj bien d6i eua cae
hidrocaebon long. Qua trlnh thanh
t~o vIa ehaa bitum do erackinh
nhi~t, slj cO d~c va vi sinh v~t.
reservoir drive
truyen dpng via chua, kich via chua
Qua trlnh nang luqng tlj nhien trong
via ehaa lam eho ehfi:t long thoat ra
khoi da de chay vao gieng khoan.
M6i mo dau it nhfi:t cung co m9t
ngu6n nang luqng eua via ehaa. Cae
lo~ nang luqng do g6m a) khf hoa
tan, b) mu khi, c) nuoe, d) trQng llje,
e) slj trli<1ngnd cua chfi:t long va f>
~et hqp.
reservoir engineer
kj Sir tling chua, kj Sir khai thac
Ky su dau mo co trach nhi~m quan
Ii san xufi:ttren mo dau va dieu phoi
cac c6ng vi~c nhu duy trl ap sufi:t,
tran ng~p nuoc va tang eubng thu
h6i dau.
reservoir engineering
cong nghP tling chua
Vi~c ap d\mg nhung nguyen Ii khoa
hQc va cong ngh~ vao san xufi:t tit
m9t be chaa da phat trien nham thu
h6i dau kh{ d~t kinh te t6i da.
reservoir fluid study
nghiin cuu cMt luu tang clzua
Qui .trlnh thi ngh~m dung dg llh~n
.biet nhung d~c tillh v~t Ii eua cac
m~u chfi:t luu. N9i dung nghien cau
g6m a) thanh phan hoa hQc, b) slj
boc hoi tac thbi, c) Slj boc h<1iphan
dj, d) thic nghi~m tach va e) do d9
nhot eua dau. Cae d~e dnh cua ehfi:t
luu duqe xae dinh g6m a) ap suat

residual hydrocarbon saturation

diem sui b9t, b) h~ so the dch via doi
voi dau khi, c) ty so khi hoa tan/dau,
d) h~ so the dch mo toan phan,. e)
h~ so dQ nen dang nhi~t cua dau, f>
dQ nhot cua dau.
reservoir geologist
nha dia coot dtiu khi
Nha dia chat chuyen ve dieu ph6i s\i
phat trien cua toan bQ mo dau khL
reservoir heterogeneities
tinh khOng dong nM t coo be chua
Nhftng bien thien theo chieu ngang
va thang dung ve nhftng d~c dnh cua
be chua, gam dQtham, dQr5ng, Wch
thtioc h:;lt, dut gay va d~c dnh tram
tlch.
reservoir interval
khodng chua
DQ day cua tang san pha:m trong
gieng.
reservoir modeling
l@ mo hinh tang chua
Thiet bj v~t If ho~c bieu thuc toan
thay d6i ty l~ va sao'l:;licac qu~ trlnh
cua chat ltiu trong tang chua va cO
the dung de mO til va d\i bao hi~u
suat be chua.
reservoir pressure
ap sua t tang chua
Ap suat tren cac chat ltiu trong mQt
via mQt tang, do bang psi, psia ho~c
atmotphe. Ap suat tang chua binh
thtibng ph\! thuQc vao dQ tang ap
suat thuy tlnh theo dQ sAu, ma dQ
tang nay l:;liph\! thuQc vao ty tr9ng
cua ntiCfcdtioi dat.
reserve recognition accounting
hp,ch toan tkeo trir lu(1ng
Qui trlnh h:;lch toan dtiQCqui djnh
danh gia ve san xuat trong ttiClnglai

Ctla trft ltiQng dau khi da xac minh,

dtiQc chiet khau 10% moi nam.
reservoir rock
da chua
Da cOdQr5ng va dQtham t6t thtibng
la da cat va da cacbonat.
reservoir temperature
nhiet do via chua
Nhi~t dQ cua via va nhftng chat via,
co the do dtiQctr\iC tiep nhi~t dQnhti
do nhi~t dQ day gieng khoan ho~c
dnh ttl gradien dia nhi~t.
reservoir volume factor
h~ so tM tich tang chua
So baren dau thO trong tang chua
, can de dtia len tren m~t dat va co
l~i thanh mQt baren dau trong thung
chua sau khi khi sui b9t het. H~ so
nay ph\! thuQC vao ty s6 dung djch
khi/dau cua be chua.
residence time
thiTigian luu i{li
Thbi gian CJdo mQt pha, thl d\! ntioc
san xuat ltiu l:;litrong qua trlnh xtL
If, tM d\J.CJbQ tach.
residual
gid tri du
Gia trj quan sat cua mQt trttbng v~t
If dtiQc trtl gia trj khu v\ic cua
trtlbng do.
residual field
tnrlTng du
Ttl trttbng v~t li~u sat ttl gift dtiQc
sau khi chiu tac d\!ng cua l\iC ttl.
residual hydrocarbon saturation
boo lWa hidrocacbon du
The dch theo phan tram cua dau tho
va khf thien nhien con dti l:;lisau san
xuat.

583

residualizing
residualizing

a eho tiep xue eua cae hl~t.LOl:;linUDe

linh pJUin du

nay se khong luu thong qua da tham.

Trii gia trj trQng h,te khu Vljevai gia

tIi trQng hje do dU<;1e
d phat hi~n ra
nhung dj thubng dja phuong.
residual method
phuung poop Ii} du

Phuong phap kim. tra ang bang

caeh dung hi~n tUQngtu dli d chi
ra nhung khuyet t~t.
residual oil
dau du, c{in

I.Dau tho sot l:;ti trong da sau dQt

san xuat.dau sO cap ho~e sau dQt
trim ng~p nUDe. 2.Chat lOng trong
dieu ki~n ap suat khf quyn va 60F,
con sot l:;tisau qua trlnh bay hoi sai
dj.

residual resistance factor

h~ sO' suc kOOng du

H~ so giam de?tham.dai vDinUDeeua

via chua do s1,thap ph\! cae polime
trong trong qua trlnh tang eubng thu
hai d~u.
residual saturation
dp biio hOa du

De?bao hoa dau tOi thiu trong cae

10 rang eua via chua theo do d~u se
. chay qua via chua. De?bao hoa du
VaGkhoang 15%.
residual stress
ting sual du
L\ie ho~e ap suat trong me?tbe?ph~n
sau khi ]'It) dUQcHip trong me?t ket
cau nhung trttae khi no ehju taL
residual water
nuuc tan du

Lap nuae mong hap th\! tr~n be m~t

khoang v~t va mloc dao d()ng kh6ng
li~n tl)e dUQegiu bai ap sua1 mao dAn

584

residue gas
khi du

I.Khf con ll:;lisau khi cae th long

dUQelay khoi khf thi~n nhi~n. 2.Khf
thi~n nhi~n con l:;titrong da sau khi
san xuat khL
residue gas saturation
dp biio hOa khi du

Ph~n tram th tleh eua khf thi~n

nhi~nkhong th san xuat tu via
chua bai nhung phuong phap san
xuat thong thubng.
resin
nhlfa

Chat va djnh hlnh, eung, mau vang

nhl~t den nau trong suat ho~e a th
ran, ho~e mia ran do th1,tev~t sinh
ra. Nh1,ta gam nhung hQp chat cua
NSO co th ho~c gan day ho~c duai
dl;mghoa th~ch.
resin cement
xi mang nhlfa

Me?tIOl:;li
xi mang dung trong gieng
gam hon hQp nUDc,nh\ia long, chat
xuc tac va xi mango VI gia dat n~n
lo:;tixi mang nay chu yeu dung trong
vi~c nut cac gieng ha va nhung 10 nc>
~
mm.
resinous
dc.mgnhlfa

ang anh ho~c phan x~ tr~n m~t cac

h~t khoang v~t nom giang nh\ia.
resin-sand pack
boo b()c cdt .-nhlfa

Me?tkiu hoan tat gieng duqc dung

trong trttbng hQp co y~u cau khang
che cat cua bif chua cat kh6ng
gan keto

..)-

retaining element

resistance
di~n trlY
Tinh chat dm dong di~n mOt chieu
cua v~t li~u. Di~n trCJdo bang om.
resistance factor

hi

so can
So do suc dm dung djch polime ch:?iy
qua mOt bg chua so vai suc can m.iac
chay trong qua trlnh tang cuang thu
h6i dau.

resitance thermal detector

dau do di~n trn nhi#
D\lng C\l su d\lng slj bien thien di~n
trCJ suat eua day da.n trong m~ch
di~n dg cam bien nhung bien thien
nhi~t dO.
resistivity
di~n trll sua t
resistivity index
chi so di~n trll sua t
TY so di~n trd suat cua da chua
hidrocacbon tren di~n trd suat cua
chInh da do no nuac 100%. TY so do
ph\l thuOc vao dObao hoa nuac, hlnh
d:~mgcua 15 h6ng va ap suat len be
m~t 15 h6ng.
resistivity logging
log d~n trll
Do di~n trd trong gieng co su d\lng
nhung di~n cljc xep gan nhau nham
nghien cuu cac d~c dnh di~n cua cac
da lien ke gieng khoan.
resistor
resisto
Linh ki~n di~n vai di~n trd co djnh.
resolution

dp phlin

gidi

Khoang cach ngan nhat giua hai yeu

to d~c trting cho phep nh~n d~ng cac
yeu to do m.,t cach rieng bi~t.

re$ourc~ cost
chi phi kinh
Chi phi ve von, v~t tu va lao d"ng
can dg san xuat va dua ra thj trttang
m.,t lo~ tai nguyen.

te

restored section
m?it ciit cd
M~t cat nhung lap dat da hoi)c
nhling mi)t phan x~ dja chan ma
chung da t6n t~i vao mot thai digm
d~c bi~t trong qua khu dja chat.
restored-state core
mdu /Oi phl:lC cM
Ma.u loi da duc;Jcrita s~ch ngay tit
dau bang cac dung moi dg b6 nhung
chat luu cua via, sau do dtec;Jc
bao hoa
bang nuac m~n va tiep bang dau tho.
Ma.u dU(lcdg nhieu tuan duai nhi~t
dO ctta vla chua.
restricted basin
be h(ln cM htu thOng
B6 ntiac ngan cach vai d~ duong bl1i
mOt bai ngan nong h~n che slj luu
.thong ntiaCvao bg. Muoi va cac tram
dch giau chat huu cO thuang tram
dQng trong lo~ bg nay.
resurvey
do d{lc 4li
Do d~c dat dai dg xac djnh l~ va
djnh moc ranh giai do d(lt do luang
trtiac v~ch ra.
retainer
v(lt hiim

D\lng C\l dung dg giu xi mang l~

trong qua trlnh tram xi mang gieng
khoan. V~t ham g6m packe va van
lip sual dung dg dong kIn vanh
khuyen cua gieng.
retaining element

bp p~

gifi

Co cau dung dg giu gia packe tren

dSu

ong.

585

retarded acid

retarded acid
axil ham

Axit ma thai gian phan ung dl1<;1c

lam
ch~m l;;rl'bang cach them gom. Gom
la hie nhan lam d~c tac nhan lam
ch~m khac. Cac axit huuco nhl1 axit
axetic, axit focmic co thai gian phan
ung ch~m t1j nhien.
retarded cement
xi miing dong cMm

Vua xi mang co chua chat phl,1gia

nham lam tang thai gian quanh. Lo;;rl
xi mang nay thuang du<;1c
dung trong
cac gieng khoan co nhi~t dO cao.
retarded slow-set cement
xi miing cMm dong cling

Xi mang tang thai gian ngttng ket do

co them cac chat phl,1gia.
retarder
chat tam cMm

Hoa chat co tac dl,1nglam ch~m phan

ung hoa hQc
retention
Sl;l"gifi 4zi

S1j mat hoa chat trong qua trtnh

tang cttang thu hoi dau do be m~t
cua da hap thl,1ho~c do ket tua ho~c
do bi giu l;;rltrong b~ chua.
retention pit
Mgiu

H6 co di~n tlch Idn, ttt mOt phan

acrO den hang nhieu acrO dung d~
lam giam th~ tlch nttdc vla khai thac
bang hi~n ttt<;1ngbay hoi.
retention time
thUi gian giu

Thai gian ma me)t pha nhtt nttdc rno

con dtt<;1cgilt I;;rltrong qua trlnh xU:
Ii, vi dl,1trong thiet bi tach.

586

retip a bit
sua chua miii khoan

Sila chua
khoan.

ho~c dieu chinh

mlii

retort
binh

co cong

Blnh hinh cau thttang lam bang tbly

tinh co 10ha, dung d~ chttng cat ho~c
phan giai mOt chat 111udtt<;1cdot
nang.
retrievable
thu hOi dU(Tc

MOt be)ph~n cua thiet bj co the lay

len d~ dang ttt gieng.
retrievable hollow carrier gun
sung khoan no min thu hOi dU(Tc

Lo;;rlsung khoan gom mOt ong thep

khep k1n vdi ap suat thuy tlnh va
chua chat ne>. Sung IAn cac manh
Vl,lndeu co th~ lay len khoi gieng
khoan sau khi khoan.
retrievable valve mandrel
tn,: gti van thu hOi dU(Tc

MOt cho loi trong cOt 6ng khai thac

dung d~ tiep nh~n bO gaslift co the
thu hoi dtt<;1cbang day cap va vAn
giu dtt<;1ctoan bO dttang k1nh trong
cua 6ng.
retro-erc basin
be sau cung

Be hlnh thanh tren vo ll,1cdia d phfa

sau cung ll,1cdja vdi dai uon nep
nghich.
retrograde gas
khi condensat

Hidrocacbon lOng trong thanh phan

cua dau tho rat nh~ sinh ra dttdi
d~ng khf trong dieu ki~n cua vla
chua (nhi~t dO va ap suat cao) va
ngttng dQng dl1di d~ng long trong

reverse drag

dieu ki~n san. xua1 (j tren m~t dat.

Khl condensat co mau tic kh6ng mau
den mau nhl~.t va co anh do, xanh
hoi;lclam.
.,

retrograde liquid
coot lOng ngung tl.l
Hidrocacbon long (condensat hoi;lc
gazolin t\i nhien) ngling dQng tic kh{
thien nhien trong via chua.
return bend

ong cong g(tp

Ong chu U co hai ch6 cong900, dung
de noi hOOong song song.

return on investment
thu hOi von dliu trr
M~t phuong phap danh gia giengve
mi;lt tai chl~. ChI so nay dUc;Jcdnh
bang each chia doanh thu UCICdnh
khOOthac cho chi phi khoan va san
xuat.
returns
cluly tTU 4zi
Dung dich khoan, mun khoan va
chat long Clla via chay nglic;Jclen phla
tren gieng khoan trong khi dang
khoan.
revenue
doanh thu
Thu nh~p tic vi~c ban d~u kh1, thiet
bi, v~t li~u, dat dOOva/hoi;lc dich Vl).
revenue interest
Iqi mc doanh thu
LQituc trong hc;Jpd6ng cho thue hoi;lc
gieng nh~n duc;Jcph~n chia ty l~ vCli
toan b~ doanh thu.
reverberation
Sl.l' pluin lWi song dla coon
Bang ghi dia chan song phan x~
nhieu l~n giua m~t nUCJcva day bien.

reversal of dip
ddo ngul)'c dp do c
Bien doi 1800 phuong doc clla IClpda
tr~m dch. Dao ngliQc d~ doc co the
bieu thi d~ ldn Clla bAy.
reverse
ddo ngrrl)'c
Dao ngliQc vi tri clla diem no va may
thu dia
. chan (j doan
. cuoi doi dien
. clla
tuyeri may thu.
reverse circulation
tulin hoan ngrrl)'c
Cho' bun khoan chay xuong vanh
gieng de cho bun vamunkhoan chay
ngliQc len qua ~t ong khoan, nham
de tranh gay t6n h~ via va de cuu
k~t.
reverse circulation coring
khoan liiy mliu lOi tulin hoiln ngrrl)'c
Phuong phap khoan lay mAu dung
dung dich khoan tti~n hoan ngliQc de
dua mAu loi len.
.
reverse circulation sub
o ng tulin hoan ngrr(1c
"
Do~n ong duc;Jcdua vao c~t ong trong
qgt trlnh thic via va duc;Jcdung de
thu h6i mAu chat long.
reverse combustion
Sl.l' dot cluiy ngrrl)'c
S\i di chuyen clla ddu dam chay
trong qua trlnb tran ng$p lica tit
gieng khai tM.c ve phla gieng })C1m
ep.
reverse drag
Sl.l' ddo ngrrl)'c coo dut gtiy
S\i dao nglic;Jcve g6c doc' trong da
trdmtichdQc theo mi;ltdut gay doi
l~p ve hUClngdo s\i dao nglic;Jcclla
dut gay ho~c va ch~m dQc theo mi;lt
dut gay gay nen.

reverse emulsion
reverse emulsion

reverse SF'
nhil ttrung ngu(1c
SP nghich dao
Thg Id hing clla nhung giQt dau (pha
Tlnh tr~ng trong log gieng trong do
phan hin) trong miac (pha lien t1l;lc).
bun khoan m~n heln nuac trong cac
Nhii tUdng nuac trong dau thubng
lap va nhung d~c trting cua the t1,i
dung heln la nhii hieing dau trong
nhien (SP) tren bigu do di~n ho~c
nuac ..
earn ung c6 d~ng ngttgc vai blnh
reverse fault
thubng.
dtit gay nghich

. Dut gay theo v~n dQng th!ng dung

la chu yeu, trong d6 canh nam duai
chuygn ve phfa duai so vai canh treo
tren.
reverse jetting
sl,t phun ngu(1c

S1,iphun ve phla tren cua dung djch

khoan, tit voi phun VaGtrong can clla
rniii doa rna rQng trong qua trlnh rna
rQng gieng.

reversing out
phuung poop bum ngu(1c

Ky thu~t dung trong qua trlnh belm

ep xi mang trong d6 van tuan hoan
dUelCrna va xi rnang thita dU<Jcbelrn
ngttgc tra len trong 6ng khoan.
reversing tool
d',lng C~ tJuio trai

D\lng C\l dg thao trai 6ng khoan dg

cuu k~t.

reverse, nozzle bit

reversion

mili khoan co vai phun ngu(1c

quyen thu hOi

Miiikhoan c6 mQt voi phun huang

len , nO'1ielc
vai cac voi khac.
0"".
reverse osmosis
tlulm too u ngu(1c

Su khuech tan cua rnQt dung djch

q~a rnQt rnang tham kem dg giu
rnu6i ve phla sau. Tham thau ngttgc
dugc dung dg tach mu6i va nhung
v~t a nhi~m khac kh6i nuac.
reverse pressure perforating
khoan df:ICLJ vui ap suat ngu(1C

Khoan duc 15 vai ap suat (j gieng

khoan th~p heln ap suat Clla via. Cac
chat luu cua via se chay VaGgieng
khi 6ng ch6ng dugc khoan thung.
reverse separation
ttich ddo ngu(1c

Chuyen d(>ng huang l~n tr~n tUelng

d6i cua canh trong cua dut gay.

588

S1,itra l~i tai san cho nhung ngttbi

thita ke sau khi quyen 19i chuygn
nhugng ket thuc.
reversionary
chuyt n kJ;i; thu /Wi

l.Quyen 19i tUC1nglai dugc thiet l~p

bai s1,ichuygn doi ve quyen 19i hi~n
t~. 2.Quyen 19i dugc khoi ph\lc sau
khi ngttbi sO huu hi~n t~ qua dbi.
reversionary working interest
quyen wi thu hoi

Quyen 19i trong gieng theo d6 rnQt

ben khong chia xe ve chi phl va
doanh thu ttl san xuat cho den rnQt
thbi digrn nhat djnh nao d6 ho~c cho
den rnQt s1,iki~n nao d6 trong gieng,
nhu khi ngtibi thu~ thu hoi chi phi
cho khoan, hoan tat gieng va khai
thac ttl doanh thu.

revolution
vong quay

Dan vi khong thuOc h~ quOc te (81)

mOt vong quay bang 2.n radian.
rework
gia cong /q,i

Thu~t ngfi chung de chI bat cu ho~t

dOng nao trEm gieng da hoan Mt
nham duy tn, ph\lC hoi ho~c tang
cuang san xuat titmQt be chua dang
san xuat. Vi~c gia eong c6 the gom
vi~c klch .thlch gieng nhung khong
ke cong vi~c stta chua thuang ngay.

reworking clause
dieu khoan ve gia co
MQt di~u khoan trong hQp dong dau
khf cho phep keo dai hQp dong theo
thai gian gia e6 l~i gieng ma khong
san xuat,
Reynolds number
so Reynolds
TYs6 giua h!c qmin dnh va l\1cnhbt.
86 nay dUQedung de phan bi~t dong
chay tang vbi dong chay r6i.
86 Reynolds bang DVp/Jl trong d6
D - duang klnh ho~c dQsau, V - v~n
t6c, P - trQng IUQngrieng va Jl - dQ
nhbt.
Reynolds-number factor
h~ so so Reynolds
86 dung de hi~u chinh nhung bien
thien trong h~ s6 chay racua mQt
chat luu vbi cac s6 Reynolds khac
nhau.

bien d6i hinh thai cua chung. Bun

khoan tuan hoan la mOt phan quan
trQng eua hiu bien hQc.
rheometer
luu bien Ice
D\lng C\ldung de do dQnhbt eua mQt
chat long.
rheostat
bien trl!

'MQtdi~n trd bien thien dung de di~u

chinh dong di~n.
rhombic
d~ng hinh thoi
Kien trUe da tram dch d~c trung bdi
nhung h~t d~ng hlnh thoi klch thubc
trung binh den tho.
rhyolite
riolit
Da macma phun trao axit. Riolit gam
chu yeu cac tinh the rat nho cua
th~ch anh va octocla.
rich amine
amin giau

Dung dich amin chua khfaxit, sinh

ra trong thap hap th\l dung cho vi~c
xu Ii khf va dUQcd6t n6ng len de
giai ph6ng H28 va CO2 de t~o ra
amin gay.
rich gas
khi giau

1.Khf thien nhien chua mQt IUQng

dang ke condensat. 2.Khf c6 gia trj
calo Ion han 900 Btu/ft3.

rhe
re
Dan vi dQ chAyloang trong h~ CG8.
Re la nghieh dAocua mQt eentipoiza
va bang 1 scm/g.

glkol giau

rheology
llEU bien h(Jc
Khoa hQc v~ cac chat hiu v.a v~ S\1

richness
dp giau
86 do muc dQ chua cacbon huu ca,

rich glycol
Glicol trietilen da hap th\l nubc trong
thap hap th\!o

589

rich solution

tlnh theo phan tram; cua da m~ va

dugc danh gia giau, tot, trun:g binh,
xau.
rich solution

dung dich giau

Dung dtch glicol - nuac co it hon: 95%
tr(;mg lugng glicol.
rider

phan phl,l ll,lc

Phan ph\! them d neu ro cac chi tUft
ve m9t tho a uac.
ride the blocks

keo tM rimg r(Jcd(ing

rift
riptu
D~ng dut gay. Ian va sau do chuyn
d9ng tach giAm.
rift valey

thung lung riptu

rig

thilt bi khoan
Thiel bt khoan. gom ell thap khoan.
rig builder

ngulTi xay liip thap khoan

rig fixer

ngulTi xay liip thiet bi khoan

rig floor

san khoan
San dung d Hip d~t thie't bj khoan.
rigging down

tluio dii thilt bi khoan

rigging up

righting arm or lever

tay don hllung phdi

KhoAng cach ngang phan cach cac
duong thlmg dung v~ch qua tr9ng
tam va tam n6i cua tau khoan. Tay
don nay huang ve ben phAi tau
khoan. Tau nay se dung khi tam n6i
va duang trQng tam nam tren duang
tha.ng dung.
right-lateral

strike-slip fault

dtlt gliy tnr(ft quay phdi

Dut gay dtch chuyn ngang co hai
canh quay thu~n chieu kim dong ho
neu quan sat tu phia tren xuong hai
canh.
right of way

qujen di qua; dlllTng Vll(ft h(fp poop

1.Quyen hgp phap d di qua khoang
da:t thu9C sa huu ngtiai khac. 2.M9t
dAi dal h~p dung d di qua m9t cach
hgp phap tren khoAnh dat thu9c
quyen sa huu cua ngtiai khac.
right-regular

lay

b~n ckeo phdi

each b~n day cap vai cac dAnh b~n
theo cung chieu kim dong ho con cac
sgi trong tung dAnh thll:;ti b~n ngtigc
chieu kim dong ho. each b~n nay ph6
bien nhat doi vai cac cap khoan.
rigidity
d(i ben ving

Suc khang l:;ti t1j phat cua m9t chat

doi vai bien d:;tng cat dan hoi.

xay liip thiet bi .khoan

rig jack

right-handed

kich tren tlziet hi khoall

MOt trong ba ho~c bon kich thuy 11jc
dung d nang m~t bang gian khoan.

thread

dulTng ren phdi

Duong ren tren do~n noi ch~y theo
chieu kim dong ho khi nhln dQc trl,lc.
Lo:;ti duang ren nay thong d\!ng hon
lo:;ti duang ren trai.

590

rig manager

qudn doc thiet bi khoan

Ngtiai co trach nhi~m trljc tiep ve

riser angle
cong tac dieu hanh tren thh~t bi
khoan Ci bien.
rig mechanic
tlu! C(f khi khoan
Cong nhan co trach nhi~m su:a chua
bao dtiong co khf thie't bi khoan.
rig move
di chuyen thiet bi khoan
Di chuyen thie't bi khoan tren bien
tu v! trf nay den v! trf khac.
rig set-off
thu df)n thret bi khoan
Thu dQn thiet bi khoan khoigieng
vila khoan xong de co the hoan tat
gieng.
rig-skidding system
M thOng t1U(Tt
H~ thong thuy h,tc dung de chuyen
dich khoan tren nhung quang ngan.
rig superintendent
nguiTi gitim slit thret bi khoan
Ngttoi chiu trach nhi~m mQt co sCi Ci
ngoai bien.
rig timber
thanh db thiet bi khoan
Thanh g6 Ian dung de do thiet hi
khoan.
rig up
liip dijt thret hi khoan
Lap d~t va chu~n hi thi~l bi khoan
tren dia diem khoan.
rig walker

diu

t11r(Tt

H~ thong thuy h,tcvai thanh nang va

xilanh trtigt de dich chuyen may
khoan tren quang ngan.
rigwash
nuuc rna thret hi khoan
rim cement
~ v.len
.".
Xl. mang
MQt lo~i xi mang gan ket tlj nhien

trong da voi trong d6 xi mang dQng

l~i thanh dtiong vien quanh h~t
khoang v~t.
rimsyncUne
nep rom vten
Phan triing trong lap muoi bao
quanh nut muoi.
ring fence
nh6m mO dau va khi
T~p hqp mQtso mo dau va khf nham
m\lc dfch danh thue.
ring gage or gauge
calip vong
,Vong dung de do dtiong klnh va
nh~n djnh ve hlnh d~ng miii khoan.
ringing
Xem reverberation

ririg-ioint flange
bich nOi vong
Go n6i t~o nen do~n noi co ap giua
hai ong.
ring out
mon thanh vong
Ranh mon hlnh vong tren m~t cua
miii khoan kim ctiong.
ringy data
so lifu dao d~ng
So li~u dia chan mang tInh cMUdao
dQng.
riser
ong bao
1. Bat ky lo~i ong nao rna chat ltiu
chay ve phfa tren ong. 2. Ong bao CJ
bien.
riser angle
g6c ong btio
G6c giua ong bao CJ bien va dtiong
thing dung CJ tren tau nu:a chlm ho~c
tau khoan.

591

riser angle indicator

riser angle indicator
d',mg C(4 chi g6c 0 ng bao
BQcam bien am thanh tren tau ni'ta
chim hoi.ictau khoan dung dg do va
be trl goc eng tren eng bao CJ bign.
riser box
ren nOi trong 0 ng bao
Phan ren trong clla rnQt dOl;lnghep
tren ong bao.
riser clamp
vimg silt 0 ng bao
Vong siet dung dg siet 6ng bao
CJ bign.
riser connector
vanh nO i 0 ng bao
Vanh CJ dOl;lncu6i 6ng bao CJ bign
dung dg n6i VaGhoi.ic thao ra kh6i
dau gieng CJ dttoi bign bang ch6t
thuy hjc.
riser, joint
dOfln nf/ i 0 ng boo
MQt dOl;ln6ng dung nhtt 6ng bao va
co phan n6i ghep CJ moi dau.
riser pin
,.en ngoai 0 ng boo
Phan ren ngoai cua mQt dOl;lnghep
n6i tren 6ng bao.
riser-spacer frame
khung cach 0 ng bao

riser tension
ttli tr(lng kio tren 0 ng boo
Till tr<;mgkeo tlnh bang pao tren day
bQ keo 6ng bao tren tau kho~n.
riser tensioner ..
bp kio 0 ng bao
Nhung day, rong r<;>c
va xilanh tren
tau khoan dung dg gift hjc keo kh6ng
d6i d6i voi 6ng bao CJ bign.
riser tensioner line
Clip no i bp kio 0 ng bao
Cap n6i bQ keo 6ng bao voi 6ng bao
CJ bign tren tau khoan.
riser tensioning system
~~hO ng kio (fng boo
H~ th6ng khf dOng hoi.ic thllY h;cc
tren tau khoan co tac d\lng duy trl
sac keo tren bQ keo 6ng bao.
risk
dp nii TO
1.Kha nang gay thi~t h~ do nhftng
yeu t6 bat lqi tac dQng, bieu thj bang
phan tram. 2.Tj s6 clla s6 gieng dttqc
hoan tat dg san xual chia cho t6ng
s6 cac gieng da khoan.
risk adverse
b{{ t wi nii ro
Vi~c ra quyet djnh di.it tr<;>ngtam
nhi~u vao s\i thi~t hl;liti~m tang han
la VaGthu nh~p.

riser spider
vimg /cf!p 0 ng boo
Ca cau dung dg gift cOt6ng bao trong
khi h:;txu6ng hoi.iclay len.

risk capital
tfau tu bit trlie
Ti~n chi cho rnQt d\i an co nhung r1ii
ro v~ ky thu~t va kinh te co thg xay
ra va kh6ng dam bao cho s\i thu hoi
v6n dau ttt.

riser sub
nOi ong bao
DOl';ln6ng n6i ngan n6i phan ctlnh
clla 6ng bao CJ bign voi 6ng d~n tren
gifm CJbien.

risk indifferent
din bling rni ro
Vi~c ra quyet djnh d~.t tr<;>ngtam
dong d~u cho thi~t h~i ti~m tang va
thu nh~p.

ong

592

risk seeking
bO qua

roi

YO

Vi~e ra quyet dinh di{lt tr9ng tam

nhieu van thu nh~p tiem tang hon la
thi~t h~j.
risk weighed
c{~nnMc rili TO
H~ so tlae tlnh kinh te, tM dv tlae
tlnh mttc thu hoi von d~u ttl, nhan
vai dQ rili 1'0 bigu thi bang s6 th~p
phan.

rock dissolving captlc~ty

khd nang hoa tan aa
TIIe t'IC h d'a t.
~)l Yl19!:aXl't"" noa t~aD..
A'

rocker
bp pMn din bling
Doi tr9ng tren tuyen vong moe tren
tay don bam.
rocker arm
tay don can bling
Tay don dung trong mQt so bom
ttlang tlj nhtl thanh truyell.

river-dominated delta
tam gW.c chan dang pluit t,.illl

kj th~

river fmc
glty nut thuy ll,lc
Cong tae gay nut thuy hjc dung rat
nhieu ntlC1C.

rock gypsum

robber well
gieng hi mat
Gieng hi hut dau khi tit khoanh dal
lien ke khoanh diH thue.
Roberts' torpedo
llglJi
Roberts .
Thiet bi gay nt) dg t~o khe nut trong
gieng do E .A.Roberts sang che vao
nam 1865. Ngoi nt) la mQt ong dai
4 ft bang thiec chua day thuoc sung,
dtlc}cdtla xuong gieng va cho nt).

no

rock

dd
1.T~p hC}pcua cae h:~.t khoang v~t
gom ba lo~i : Da macma, da bien
chat va da tram tlch. 2.Thu~t ngft
cua ngttbi thQ khoan dung dg chI bat
kY da ran nao.
rock a well
liim gieng cluly

Giam ap sual nhieu Ian tit ong chong

ho~c ong khai thac trong. gieng ~n
ki~t cho den khi gieng ehay.

38. T8 DAU KHi ANH - VIET

A)

Rock Eva I

Rock Eval
Ky thu~t nghien cuu cae d~c tru:ng
eua v~t chat huu co dg danh gia ve
da m~ (da sinh dau).

th{lch cao

Khoang v~t muoi bay hai va da gom

co CaSO4, khong mau den trang, co
mQt mi{ltcat khai, dung lam chitt ph\!
gia dg dieu chinh dQ kiem trong bun
khoan.
rock hound
nguiTi thich dti

Tieng long chI nha dja chat chuyen

nghi~p hoi{lcnghi,?p dtl.
rocking" or rock a well
lam g;eng eluly
l.Phtlang phap dung de rita c~n va
bun khoan trong gieng. 2Xem rock
a nell.
rock pressure
tip suiit dti
l.Thu~t ngft rna ho co thg mang y
nghla la ap sual via chtta, ap suat
day gi{;ng ho~c a.p suat dong kin.
2.Xem lithostatic pressure.
rock salt

mooi mo

T~n dung ph6 bien de gQi lo~i da

593

rock strength
tram dch gam co halit. Halit la m9t
lolP khoang v~t bay hoi, ttl khong
mau den trang va co vi m~n.
rock st!ength

dp hen

coo da

Ung hjc tOi da rna da co thg chiu

dtigc trtioc khi bi va.
Rockwell hardness

dp cling Rockwell
Suc chong IlP cua m9t v~t thg doi voi
hic d\lng cua m9t mlii d9t duon.g
kfnh nha ho~c cua m9t vien bi co
dtiong klnh 1/16 in.
rod
...

can, sao

Sao co khac d9 dung dg do.

rod elevator
thiet hi nang h(l can hut

Co cau nang dung dg nang va h~ can

hut trong gieng.
rod fingers
thanh treo' can

Thanh troi ra ngoro gia g5 can born

dung dg treo cac can born khi chung
du<;1crut ra khai gieng khoan.
rod float or fall
st,l no i ho{ic rui can

Hi~n tU<;1ng
tren hom can khi bOrndi
xuong tOcd9 nhanh lam cho can bOrn
chlm vao cha:t luu cua gieng. Slj n6i
can thuong xay ra trong dau n~ng
va tach vong k~p.

rod back-off wheel

rod grease

d~ng

mu h{ji trun

C(l

tJuio can

D\lng C\l dung dg thao cac can khi

rut ttl gieng len.
rod basket
lOng
San bang thep CJ gan dlnh tr\J. thap
tren thiet bi stta gieng dg cong nhan
dun~ thao lap can bOrn.
rod board
san du can

San d~t tren tr\J. thap dung dg do

can bOrn.
rod coupling
ghep nOi can

Do~n noi ngan co duong ren trong

dung dg ghep noi hai daucua hai can
hut co duong ren ngoro.
rod dope
mu h{ji trun ren

rod-drawn pump
hum can

LolP born d~t CJ dtioi gieng dung tren

thiet hi born tay dai.
594

Mo hoi vao thung chua m~u Wi dg

tranh an mon va boi tron.
rod guides
thret hi do.n can

Thiet hi bang cha:t cleo, cao su ho~c

kim lo~ dung dg giu C9t can hut
dung giua ong khai thac.
rod hanger
gia treo can

Giaco nhung thanh troi d~ng ngon

CJ tren tr\J.thap dung dg treo can khi
rUt can ra khoi gieng.
rod hook
~

...

moc can

Co cau dung dg nang len ho~c h~

xu6ng cac can hut trong gieng
khoan.
rod-insert pump
hum

co can

M9t lolP born can hiong d6i nha co

ong chua CJ hen trong ong khai thac.

roll along

rod job
.....

....

VI~C

"'"

nang can

Vi$c nang din hut ra khoi gieng

khoan nham saa chua hol),cthay can.
rod line
c(jt can

CQt nhfing can bang thep noi phan

l~ch tam tren dQng cOtrung tam vC1i
cac tay don born bao quanh.

hut hol),e ong va con co tac dVng

ngan k..h.ongciao chat !tiU trao ra
ngoai gieng.
rod sub
dot.ln

can no i

MQt do~n ngan cua can hut dttQc d~t

gan born (j day gieng va dung de lam
cho cQt can co chieu dai thfch hqp
d6i vC1igieng born dau.

rod-fine pump

rod tap and die

bum c(jt can

taro va ban ren cua din

Born (j dttC1igieng dttQckh(ji dQngb(ji

h~ thong cQt can g6m moc, dau noi,
k~p can ttl dQng cO trung tam.
rod man
nguui dijJ mill
Ngttbi dinh vi va giu mia trong
do d~c.
rod reducing bushing or coupling
no i can hut co kich cii kluic nhau

rod rotor
roto can hUt

Co cau noi van can di dQng cua born

bang thanh don hol),cehuoi xfch va
lam quay cQt can hut.

D\lng C\l bang kim lo~ co hlnh chfi

th~p vC1ihai co bim ren va taro khac
nhau (j moi dau, dung dg saa l~
dttbng ren a do~n n6i can.
rod tongs
kim siet can
Kim thllY hjc dimg de thao v~n can
hut.
rod-transfer elevator
h
CU C!l U nang c uye n can
A"

rod wax
sap bam can hUt

chl;tp cliu /q!t

rod wrench

rod stretch
cpt can hUt keo diU

C9t can born k~t bi keo dai do ung

suA:ttheo chu kY born.
rod string
c(jt can

MQt cQt dai can born n6i thanh don

di dQng tren ml),t da:t vC1iborn d~t (j
dttC1igieng dau.
rod stripper
niip bit kin
Nap bang cao su de lam s~ch clln

'"

Co dlu siel chl),tquanh do~n cu6i.can

hut va dttqc chuygn Mi gia treo can
khi cac can dUQckeo ttl gieng len.

rod socket
D\mg C\l cuu k~t dung dg bat chl),t
nhfing v~t bi k~t nho.

chia v(ln can

Lo~ chla co khC1pdung de thao vl),n

clln hut.
roentgen
rungen

Don vi do dQ chieu X::;l gama

roily oil
nha. mung aaulnltuc

roll
s~ chOng chtlnh

roll along
c"pndpc

Phliang phap thljc dja de ghi song

595

roll a tank

diem sau chung trong tham do dja

chan.

cacbua vonfam. Ba phan chinh cua

mUi khoan Ia cac chop xoay, 6 trt;lc
va than mlii khoan.
roller reamer
doa liin

Mlii doa co dao cat quay.

roller reamer effect
hi~u ling doa liin
Ranh xoan cat vao thanh duoi cua
gieng khoan khi dua mlii doa xuong
gieng. Hi~u ung nay khong the bu
cho .d1,1ngC1,1
log d~ng chan cang va
co the nhin thay tren log chuan.
roller stabilizer
bp

on dink co

t11;4c

liin

rolling' the tank

s~c thung chlia

Phuang phap dung de tach mQt nhii

ttiang. Thimg dugc S1,lCbang hain
dau nham trQn cac hoa chat va tJ?-o
m9t thai gian giu lau de tach dau va
nuoc.

Chla "':in elln

roll a tank

roll line

khuay trpn trong thung

ong s~c

Khuay trQn dau th6 trong thung

chua bang cach bam khong khi ho~c
ho~c khi VaGtrong thung.
roller bearing
d hi diia
6 t11,lCtU'ang tv nhU' 6 hi cau.
roller chain
rich liin
Xlch kim lo~ g6m nhieu mat xieh
noi khit VaGnhau.
roller-cone bit
rniii khoan chOp xoay
Mlii khoan g6m ba ho~c d6i khi hai
ho~c bon chop xoay. Cae lo~i 'ml1i
khoan nay gam a) mui khoan

co rang

phay bang thep va b) mlii khoal1 gan

596

Ong th ung It) CJ phan day trong

thung chua nham ngan kh6ngde cac
v~t ran tlch t1,1CJ day thung bang
each bam khf qua ong S1,lC
de khuay
chat long va gift cae v~t ran CJ tr:~mg
thai la litng.
roU-off angle
xoay
So do xu httong eua mui khoan bi
xoay ra khoi m$.t mang hUC1ng.Goc
xoay auh hUCJng den phuang vj
nhting khong anh Iniong den et(>
nghieng cua phan I~ch.
rollover

goc

ddo

ngD-f()'C

hmjng doc

Sv dao ngugc cua httang doc t:rong

eta tram tleh dQc theo alit gay.

rotari'e

il'oalover anticline
nep f1Ji

CUOVl

Nep uon Ian hluh thanh 0 suCin be

do v~n dQng dQc theo m~t ddt gay
cong t~o nen. Nep loi cuon t~o nen
cae b~y dau trong tam giac chau
song va trong cae dong bang ven bb.
roof

mai
M~t tren cua lap mucH varho~c mit
vai cac d::inam tren.

roof collapse
s~p mai
S\i 16mxuong eua m$.t tren cua gieng
dinh huang. Hi~n tli<Jng s~p mai
thuong xay ra trong da set nen bi
nut ne.
room and pillar
phong va c(jt

MQt kieu 10 rang g~p trong da am

tieu, do cac khoi tao mQc theo chieu
thAng dung t\ia nhung cQtcho tai khi
g~p m\ic nuac. Khi g~p m~t nuoc tao
lai moc theo chieu ngang de dong kin
cac khoang rang (phong).
rooster bullet
ngoi nO kinh trnng

root
chan ren

rootless
klWng ch(J.m da nong
Uon nep trong da tram dch khong

ch~m den da mong duoi chung ..

rope
thung, cap, day
rope choker
th(1 klwan d~p cap
rope falls
~ thOng puli

va palling

H~ thong puli va palang dung trong

thao tac keo tha trong gieng.

rope grab
heo moc day
D\lng C\l cuu kE?tdung de moc cap
ra kh6i gieng.
rope knife
dao clit day

D\lng C\lcu:ukE?tgam IDQtthanh kim

lo~i co go 0 phan day dung de cat
day tren d\lng C\lhi k~t.
rope socket
dui cap, 0 ng liip ca.p
Cd cau dung de bUQCd\lng C\l vao
day cap tren thiet bi khoan, gam mQt
ong rang co mQt dau th6t nha hdn
so voi dau kia.
rope spear
dau moc cap

D\lng C\lcuu kE?tgam mQt thanh kim

lo~i co ria ~am (j phan day ho~c dQc
theo chieu dai dung de cau day cap.
rope underflow
dong chdy ngam dl.lng thung
MQt kieu dong chayd~c trting boi
dong chal1uu chay ch~ d~g thttng.
rope worm
dl:'ng Cl:'moe day
D\lng C\lcuu kE?tdung vau bang kim
lo~ hlnh xoan OCde keo len nhung
do~n cap bi dut trong gieng khoan.
rose diagram
etO thi Iwa hOng
Duong bieu di~n voi khoang each ttt
tam diem tudng "dngvoi tan so quan
sat dU<JCtheo phudng vi do. Do thj
hoa hang dung cho eac so li~u do dQ
doc.
rotarie
thiet hi klwan xoay co
Thiet bi. khoan co ttt sam dung may
hdi nuoc va mQt nai hdi kieu dau tau
haa.
.

597

rotary beam
rotary beam
don quay.
Don bang thep cvc n~ng dung a
phan trtiC1C thie't bj khoan de nang
do ban quay.

Miil kho " xoay

IIty

mlu

rotary bit
mUi khoan xoay
rotary bottom hole assembly
hI} khi Cl;l khoan u day
B<)khf C\l khoan a day gom b<)c5n
djnh, can n~ng va cac d\lng C\l khac
dung de duy trl ho~c giam goc tren
gieng l~ch.
rotary bushing
mom de quay can vuong
Mam dung de lap vao bim roto va
truyen chuyen d<)ngquay tit ban roto
den mam can Chll Ivc.

quay tren bam tay dai, dung de phan

bo deu tai tr9ng.
rotary drilling
khoan xoay
Phuong phapkhoan dung miii khoan
lap vao c<)tong khoan du<;1c
d:1nd<)ng
bang d<)ngco diezen ho~c d<)ng co
di~n d~t tren m~t dat ho~c bang
d<)ng co tuabin d~t a day c<)t ong.
Dung djch khoan tuan hoan dua cac
munkhoan trong gieng len m~t, lam
mat mlii khoan va c5n djnh gieng.
Rhoan xoay trong cong nghi~p dau
khf Ian dau tien dua vao sa d\lng
nam 1900 va thay the phuong phap
khoan cap.
rotary drilling rig
thitt hi khoan xoay
Bon h~ thong trong thiet bj khoan
. xoay la h~ thong nang, h~ thong
quay, h~ thong tuan hoan va cac
d<)ngco chfnh. H~ thong nang gom
thap g9i la thap khoan va cac thiet
bj keo tren san khoan. H~ thong
tuan hoan gom nhftng thung chua
bun gan thiet bj khoan, va cac may
born.
rotary hose
tuyo chiu ap cao
Ong cao su co va bao v~, d~ uon
thuang co duang klnh 4 in dung de
chuyen bun khoan tit ong dung sang
phan cc5ngdng tren dau phun clla
thiet bj khoan.

rotary crank
tay quay
Canh tay bang thep a m6i dau clla
trl;lc khllY co d~t tren b(>giam toc
clla d<)ngC<1 chfnh clla born tay dai.

rotary meter
dong hO kil u canh qu(lt
Dong ho dung de do the dch chat
luu.

rotary counterbalance
do i tr(Jngquay
Tr9ng hi<;1nga do~n cuoi clla tay

rotary-percussion drill bit

mai khoan xoay~~p
Miii khoan xoay dong thai cling gay

598

.~.

rotating kelly packer

tac dOng va d~p vao da voi tan so

cao.

mQt ong ngan, co mQt dau noi va mOt

be m~t d cat.
rotary slips
eOOu quay

Thi~t bi tron bang thep, co rang bat

khop vao ph~u truqt tren ban roto
dung d gift cOt ong khoan trong
gi~ng khi khOng duqc treo tren moc
puli ho~c dau na.ng.
rotary table
ban Toto

M~t bang hqp kim thep quay duqc

d truyen chuyn dQng cho can d~n
dQngqua ma.m quay.can chu h,tctren
thi~t bi khoan. Ban roto duqc noi
bang x!ch truyen dQng voi thi~t bi cd
kh! ho~c b(ji mQt dQng cd rieng bi~t.

IUYO
I

CCloap

Tuy8

chlu

6p caD

rotary tachometer
dOng liD do vong quay

rotary pump
bum t11! quay
Bdm dung mOt bQ ph~n quay nhu

tn,tc vft ho~c hai banh rang quay doi

nhau d chuyn dich nhftng th tlch
nho chal long co ap sual cao ho~c
th~p.
rotary reamer
mUi doa quay

-c

Ong d~t tren cQt ong khoan (j ,tren

miii khoan du<;1c
dung d duy trl bo~c
lam rQng duong kfnh cua gi~ng
khoan.
rotary screw compressor
may nen .khi kit u Toto

Lo~ may nen dung hOOtIVc quay

xoan 6c quay song"song voi nhau d
nen khOng khf, thu h6i hdi va lam
h;mh.

D6ng h6 chia dQ dung d do so vong

quay trong m6i phut cua ban roto.
rotary torque indicator
dong liD do momen

D6ng h6 chia dQdung d do momen

xoan tren cQt ong khoan.
rotating head
aau quay

1." BQ ph~n truyen dQng quay va

dong kIn dung tren clJm thi~t bi
chong phun cho phep v~n hanh ong
voi ap su~t th~p. Dau quay duqc
dung trong khoan, khOng kh! va khf
va trong tuan hoan ngliqc. 2. Packe
can chu h,tc quay.
rotaing hours or time
thiTi gian quay

rotary shoe

So gio ma thi~t bi khoan thl,ic sl,ilam

vi~c.
rotating kelly packer

dao de 6'ng, lutii klwan phd

pac1re coo chu ~c quay

D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung d rita va

nghien v~t bi k~t. DlJng ClJnay gam

D\lng ClJdong vanh xung quanh can

chu ll,ic.

599

rotating release
2.Canh quay tren cam ling dong di~n
xoay chieu cua dOng cd di~n.

rotating release
nhd bling quay

Phuelng phap quay sang phai de rno

van xa thuy hjc va tha chau v~t bi
k~t.
rotational gas lift
b(i gaslift quay vong

rotational inertia
qulin tink quay, momen qulin tinh

rotational viscometer

quay

D\lng C\ldung de do dOnhot cua hun

khoan bang hJc trtiCJt0 tOc dO khong
d6i giua mOt trl,l ben trong va mOt
coc ngoai quay.
rotation resistant rope
clip chiu xoiin

Cap chiu duCJcmomen xoan, co danh

bQc trong ben theo mOt chieu, con
danh bQcngoro cuOn theo chieu khac.

So vong quay trong m6i phut cua

mOt v~t, thf d\l ban quay tren thiet
bi khoan.
rotative gas lift
Iwp

Phuelng phapbom khf nen

khi hoa tan duCJcsan xuat
khi belm vao, dttCJcnen l~
de born cho dCJtbelm' nen
theo.

trong do
trOn voi
va dung
khi tiep

rotor
roto

1.Tr\!c co tam

600

th{T

khoan tre

rounded biosparite
biosparit boo !ron

Da voi sinh v~t co tren hai phan ba

canxit sparit, co h~t v\m bao tron.
round trip or roundtrip
keo ren-auu xuff ng
Chu trlnh keo va tha cOt ong khoan
ho~c ong khai thac vao trong gieng
khoan.
roustabout
doc cong

I.N gtloi cong nhan chfnh trong dOi

san xuat 0 gieng. 2.Nhan vien chfnh
cua ngtloi chu thau khoan lam vi~c
tren thiet bj khoan a bien. 3.Ngttoi
trong nom ong dAn.
ho(lt d(ing cua nguui dO'c cong

tdc li(i quay

Mn

Dttong klnh cua vong tron dtiCJcxac

djnh boi cac canh roto quay.

roustabouting

rotation speed

gas/ift

dulmg kinh roto

roughneck

H~ thong gaslift trong do khf san

xuat duCJcnen ep va belm vao gieng
gaslift. de t~o mOt qua trlnh lien t\lc
rna khong din phai dung khf ttl
nguon ben ngoro.

nIWt

rotor diameter

ho~c canh

qu~t.

routine test
thir nghijm thulmg

kY

Thti nghi~m thttong m6i thang mOt

Ian tren gieng de do dau, khf va nuoc
duCJcsan xuat.
roxie
nita dia ch{ft
royalty
thue tai nguyen
Phan Nha nuoc ho~c chu da:t duCJc
chia ve thu nh~p trong san xuat ttl
gieng ho~c khoanh dat khong tinh
cac chi phi rna hQ so huu.

royally bidcling
dfi u thau thul tiU flgayellE
Kigu dau thau thue dfit thea do phan
chia cho thue till nguyen cao nhfit
cua san xuat se thang.
royally bonus
hoa !tong thue tai nguyen
Loi
nhuan
vtwt
muc hoac
chi tra

bang dau vUqt muc dimh cho ngttoi

chu dat.
royalty deed

fmbb~i' fl'OC~~
lid chtll- khi
via chua khllam cho d\lng C\lkhoan
b~t len a day gieng.
rubber sleeve core bit
mili khoan Iiiy mdu co {/ ng b()c bli.ng
cao su

Mlii khoan lay mAu Wi co ang bQc

bang cao Stl dg tiep nh~n mAu 15i
nham tranh bi bun khoan laID 0
nhi~m.

van ki!n ve thue tili nguyen

Van ban hQp phap dg chuyen quy~n

lqi ve thue tai nguyen tit ngtloi cap
sang ngtioi dtiqchu:ong.
royally gauger

vren

noon
tkeo doi san xuat Itt ,link
thue tiii nguyen

Ngtioi lam vi~c cho ngttai chu so huu

tai nguyen chuyen do lu:qng dau
va/ho~c kh{ du:qc san xuat.
royalty oil
phan aau dong thue tiii nguyen

Phan dau thuOc quyen so huu cua

chinh quyen dia phu:ong.

B~

6n

dlnh

bQc

CfAO

SU

royalty pool
h(Tp nhli t thue tiii nguyen

Di~n t{ch trong do cac chu so huu tai

nguyen da. hqp nhat thue till nguyen
cua hQ va tit do hQ deu chia nhau
nhung lqi nhu~n san xuat ..
royalty trust
thue tiii nguyen uy thac

MOt cach thu quyen lqi thue tai

nguyen du:qc t~o them theo do cac
chu sO huu tai nguyen dau kh{
chuygn cac chung tit ve thue till
nguyen cho ngtiai du:qc uy thac dg
l~p nen mOt hqp nha1 thue tai
nguyen. Sau do ngtioi du:qc uy thac
se tung thai kY chi tranhung khoan
tien thu du:qc cho cac chu sCIhuu.

rubber sleeve stabilizer

b(jd n-.dinh b(Jc coo su

BO fln dinh co 6ng bQc bang cao su

co thg thay the du:qc
rudist
trai rudit

MOt lo~i dOng v~t than. mem- co hai

manh vo khong gi6ng nhau s6ng
bam day co hinh ngoai gi6ng sanho
cOtit Kreta den nay va la mOt nhom
dOng v~t t~o am tieu quan trQng.
rudites
radit

Tram dch cO h~t Ibn hon 2 mm tro

len, cO thg d~t tbi 20 cm.
601

rudstone
rudstone

run casing

da voi

h{l {f ng chOng

Da voi sinh v~t gom han 10% h~t

V\ln IOn han 2 mm.
rugose corals
san hO gil rap

Nhom san ho thuQc bQ Go rap

(Rugosa), co hinh non ho~c hinh tI'\l,
co m~t tu ky Ocdovic cho den ky
Pecmi.
rugosity

H~ cQt 6ng ch6ng xu6ng gieng, tram

xi mang va thli nghi~m vi~c tram xi
mango
run down tank
do vao thung

Thung chua t~m thai dg tiep nh~n

nhung san pham tu thiet bi xli ly.
run from water
lo(li bd nllUC

dp nham

Hoan tat gieng khoan nham lo~i b6

miac san xuat.

Tfnh khong deu d~n ho~c xu xl.

rule against perpetuities

run in

quy dinh gini h{ln

Quy dinh theo do quyen IC}ive sa huu

khong thg keo dai han 21 nam kg tu
khi bat dau co duC}cquyen IC}i.

dlla vao gieng

run line
do dp sau

g;.e ng

Do dQ sau cua gieng khoan bang

cap do.

run
khodng, khOi lu(1ng II dijt vao

1. Chieu dai cua vft toi tr~n thiet bi

khoan cap. 2. LuC}ngdau tho ban ra
va dUQcchuygn tai 6ng dAn ho~c xe
thung. 3. D~t d\lng C\lho~c 6ng vao
trong gieng.

runner
ranh ddn

BQph~n dAn trong ghep n6i thuy hjc.

running back
rUt cpt
Slj

runabout

nang cQt 6ng khoan kh6i gieng

running nipple

bao /un san thap khoan:J

M~t bang a gan dlnh thap khoan va

ch~y quanh thap.
run a rabbit
thir ngh~m dp trim Clla {f ng

kMp vijn dliu {f ng

6ng bang dong thau v~n vao dau cua

6ng nhu can hut duC}cdua tra l~ vao
gieng.

run a screw

running rope

de vit

cap cuPn bling tang

u ngoai

Dg vft toi cua thiet bi khoan cap

ngoai.

Day cap dung cung vai puli va/ho~c

tang quay.

run a tank

running sample

mIT voi thung chua

",au ch(ly

Cho thao chay dau tho ttl thung chua

den 6ng dAn.

602

Phuong phap lay mAu dau tho trong

thung chua.

rupture strength

running speed
toe dp ehflY

T6c dO tha cOt 6ng khoan xu6ng

gieng.
running the tools
h(l cpt

81j h~ cOt 6ng khoan xu6ng gieng.

run the bottle

do dp nghieng gie ng

Dung nghieng ke co lQaxit dg do dO

nghieng cua gieng.

running time

run ticket

thOi gian khoan thl;l'cte.

phieu ghi luvng dau chuyen di

86 gia thie't bi khoan th1jc s1j khoan

. gieng.
running tools

-c

19i co ghi ro htgng dau ho~c khf da.

lay, thai gian lay va s1j phan b6 eac
dgt chi tra.

dl:lng Cl:Ih(l thiet hi

D\Jng C\Jdung dg h~ va dinh vi thiet

bi 0 trong gieng khoan.
run on oil
h(ln che dong OOU

H~n che dong chay cua d~u tho bEmg

each dung van dieu tiet.
run out of hole
gidm dul1ng kinh gie ng

Lam giam duang !dnh gieng khoan

theo chieu sau cho den khi khong thg
tiep t\Jc khoan dU<Jcnua.
run sheet
danh ml:lc van hdn

Danh m\Jc ve tat ell cac van ban theo

trlnh t1j thai gian tuy theo thai digm
ung voi quyen danh ve dat dai.
run statement
hdn thuyet trinh ve lily aau khi

Ban thuyet trlnh do nguai mua dau

ho~c khi:gili cho nguai so huu quyen

Phieu ghi lugng dau du<}cchuygn

sang 6ng dAn ho~c xe thung tit thung
chua. Tren phieu nay cO ghi trQng
11jc,nhi~t dO, ~n va nuoc 0 day co
trong dau theo thai gian cung cap.
Phieu dugc lam thanh ba ban boi
nguai do, ngtiai bam xac nh~n va cho
nguai mua.
rupture disk
ttia an toan

MOt nut mong tren duang ho~c binh

ap suat bi pha va 0 mOt ap suat t6i
thigu nhat dinh. Do la mOt lo~i nut
an toano
rupture pressure
tip suat ngilt
Ap suat t6i thigu lam cho cac chat
!ttu chay vao gieng va vao vla trong
qua trlnh thti nghi~m ve ro rl ho~c
ve ap suat.
rupture strength
gitii h(ln hen phd hity

Ung 11jct6i thigu pha va mOt 'v~t thg

trongclieu ki~n ap suat khi:quygn va
nhi~t dQ trong phong.

603

$~cctnaroidall

tiliYng
Kien truc ket tinh va d~ng h:~.ttrong
da tram deb. giong nhu h:;\t dtidng.
Kien trUc nay hay g~p (j aa dolomit
canxit.

dt;mg

sac

:Jieddie
yen, maflh lOt
1.Manh va gan len tr~n m~t ngoai

cua ang ngan ro rL 2.Phan chuyen

ti!ptrong dli tram tlch gifia hai cau
trUc 16i ho~c hai nep uan 16i l~n.
saddle bearing
dung

{/ tll:lC

boo
Tui chua xi mang kho, bentonit,
barit va cae chat kh6 lillac.

6 tI'\lC Ion va n~ng tren do tay don

quay tren t11,1Samson cua may bam
ho~c cua thie't bikhoan cap.

sac room
boong chua t,,1i vi)t lifu
Bu6ng kho gan bam bun tr~n gian
khoan dung de chua nhfing tui bun
khoan kho va cac chat ph\! gia.

tam lq!p lOt

Tam kim lo~ cong dung de bUQC
ch~t VaG aug nham t~m thai bit ch6
. t
')
ro n cua ong.

elii,

sacrificial anode
anot the
Tam kim lo~i thuang bang kern,
magie ho~c nhom dung lam b~ ph~n
trong h~ thong bao v~ catot nham dc
che hi~n tuc:;mgan man di~n hoa eua
cau ki~n Ian (J bien, tM d1,1gian (J
bien. Anot se hi an man thay cho cac
cau ki~n do.
604

saddle clamp

saddle reef
nep

wi yen

safety belt

thiit lung an loan

That lung deo Clla nguai thq thap
khoan.
~afety bolt
bulOng an toan

. Bulong co chat XUY~l1

qua
the thao long ra dUQc.

de

khong

safety c~:::lmp
pong siet an [oan
Thiel hi gift chi~.tco nhieu chu:e nang
dung de ngan khong de cl1n l1~ng
ho~c ang rCfixuong gieng trong qua
trinh thao d1.ia len.
safety drilling
quan sat
L6 khoan nho nong qua kim IO:;li0
m~t ngoai khuYu 6ng. Ch6 khuYu Iii.
hoi an mon llhieu nha1 0 ben trong
6ng. Khi cohi~n tuqng bat dau 1'0 ri
a do, se biet dtiqc kim lo:p da hi an
mono

l6

safety factor .
h~

so an toan

TY

so clla Uti trQllg t6i thil~u gay nen

s1j nut vo trong ket cau so vai t3.i
trQng toi da cho phep ho~c clla ung
11jc cuoi cung so vai ung 11je cho
phep.

safety slide
ban tuu(1t an loan

Thiet hi dung eho thq khoan thoat

ra khoi san thap khoan.
safety valve
van an.toan
l.van dung de mo khi ap suat clla
mQt chat long ho~c khf d:;lt den mQt
mue dinh trUac. 2.Van co the dU<;Je
hip nhanh VaG ong de lam ngitng
dong chay tit gieng. 3.Van tren m~t
dat ho~c 0 duai dat co the t1j dQng
dong trong gieng trong trUbng hQp
xay ra hu hong ho~c t6n htili. .
safety zone
vung an loan
Vung xung quanh glan ngoai bien
each 500 m, t:;li do neu khong duqc
phep thi tau be khong dUQcvao.
sagging
~ xuong
'"
vong

S1j vang xu6ng cua vo tau vai phl1n

trung tam thap han. phl1n miii va
phan duoi tau do trQng tai n~ng gay
nen.

safety hook
mOc an toan
Moe co chot co tac dv.ng ngan hi~n
tuqng truqt bat ngb cua tiii trQng
khoi moe.

sail angle

safety joint

g6c lick

dot;ln

noi an toall

1.6ng dl).ebi~t dung tren cQtcuu k~t.

DO:;lnnoi nay co ren phai, dung de
quay trai thao bQ dv.ng cv. cuu k~t.
2.Do:;tn nei co dubng ren tho duqc
thao trUac cae dO:;lllkhac.
safety shut-off valve
van ml1 an loan

Van rna toim bQ, kieu vien bi co bQ

ph~n noi quay trill de bat VaGday
ong clla dl1u phun. Van !lay eho chat
luu chay ben trong eua thiel bi quay
va ehi dung khi gieng hi phun.

toi da

Goc l?ch toi da trong gieng dinh

huang.
sale for resale
mua dt ban b;li
Vi~c mua khf tit ngttbi san xuat bai
cong ty ong da:n, ngttbi thu gom ho~c
ngttbi buon ban dQcl~p nham ban l~
cho cong ty phanphoi dia phuong
ho~c cho ngttbi tieu th\! cuoi cung.
sales outlet
eM tMoxa
Ch6 thao xa nam 0 aay cua thling
chua dung de UlY dau tho.

605

sales-quality gas
sales-quality gas
khi thuung phllm
Khi dap ling dti<;1cyeu diu cua h<;1p
dong mua. Lo~ khi nay kha kh6 dg
cho hidrocacbon long kh6ng ngting
tvtrong
6ng dAn va kh6ng chlia
nhung khi an mon ho:}.cqua ~m dg
co thg sinh hidrat.
salinity
d~ mi,in

Ttlng trQng lti<;1ngcac mu6i hoa tan

trong dung dich. DO m:}.n thtiong
dti<;1c
bigu thi bang phan nghln, phan
tri~u ho:}.cmiligam cho m6i lit; mlac
bign cO dO m:}.n khoang 35%0, con
ntioc ngQt thl dtioi 2%0.
salt
mudi
l.H<;1p chat ran hlnh thanh boi
nhung ion lien ket gam co mOt cation
kh6ng phai la W va mOt anion
kh6ng phai la OIr1 ho:}.c0-1. Mu6i
hlnh thanh do phan ling clla mOt
bazel vai mOt axit. 2.Clorua natri.
3.Lop da tram dch bay heli gam co
khoang v~t halit.
salt anticline
nep wi mudi
Cau ~o mu6i rOng va dai kh6ng phai
la diapia. Tren m:}.tcat nep loi mu6i
cOd~ng d6i xling co phan day phdng,
phan moo cong len va chInh h<;1pvoi
da tram dch nam tren. Nep loi mu6i
kh6ng d6i xling gQi la go mu6L
saltation
s~ nhdy
Chuygn dOng clla cac h~t cat do
gi6 gay nen thuong di~n ra tren sa
m~c.

606

salt bubble
hi~n tU(1ngsui mud i
MOt kh6i Ian mu6i tach roi troi len
dtiai d~ng giQt qua da tram dch.
salt dome
yom moo,
Danh tli chung dung dg chi kh6i
mu6i va tang da bao quanh nam -tren
va bi anh huang boi tac dOng clla
kh6i d6. Vom mu6i xuyen qua mOt
s6 lap tram tlch nam tren.
,

H'

salt gel
bun khoan atan,.,ngit
MOt lo~i s~i::bOt dung dg dieu che
dung dich khoan voi ntioc bign.
salt glacier
bang hii mud i
Lap phun trao clla mu6i len tren m~t
dat.
salting a well
gil ng gid Tll(lO
Dtl dau tho vao gieng kh6ng san xuat
dg Ilia g~t nha dau tu.
salt limit
giUi h{ln mud i
LU<;1ng
mu6i t6i da trong dau th6 rna
c6ng ty lQc dau cho phep. Giai h~n
nay la 10 - 12 1b/100 bbl dau.
salt massif
khOi mooi
Phlic h~ troi len rat Ion clla mu6i voi
stion nghieng ra ngoai va co hlnh
d~ng kh6ng deu.
salt pillow
"",.
go'
moo,,.".
Cau ~o mu6i rOng Ian nhln tli tren
xu6ng co hlnh tli tron den hlnh bau
d\lc deu d:}.nva kh6ng phai la cau
t~o diapia. H6i mu6i c6 day gan
phAng va c6 lat cat ngang gan d6i
xling. Be m:}.tmu6i chlnh h<;1p
voi cae
da Dam trEm.

sample log

salt plug
mil muoi

Cau t~o mu6i kieu diapia co hlnh

tron ho~c hdi bilu d\lc, co hlnh d~ng
bien d6i. Philn dinh co the phlnh ra
t~o nen d~ng qua bilu.
salt ridge or roller
"'.
gu, moot
Cau t~o mu6i rQng Ian va ke~ dai
kh6ng thuQc cau t~o diapia, co day
bang gi6ng nhu nep loi mu6i ~hung
kh6ng d6i xung tren lat cat ngang,
co SUCfnd6c va co dinh chtnh h<;1pvai
trilm tlch nam tren.

salt~aturated drilling mud

bun klwan boo lWa moo i
Bun khoan rna pha nuac du<;1cbao
hoa NaCI hdn 315%0. Lo~ bun nay
du<;1cdung trong qua trlnh khoan cac
!
-<.
VIa
mum.
salt string
cpt 0ng kj thu4t

CQt 6ng ky thu~t d~t trong gieng

gifta thanh gieng va cc')t6ng san xuat
a trong gieng. 6ng ch6ng cach ly
nhftng via cO kha nang gfly phuc t~p
trong gieng, thf d\l nhung dai co ap
sua1 cao ho~c thap kh6ng blnh
thuC1ng ho~c nhung lap mu6i, de bao
v~ nhung ddi cO ap suat blnh thuC1ng
va ch6ng slj an mon 6ng.
salt wall
vtich mooi

Cau 41.0 muoi ~ng ldn va ke~ dai co

lat cat d6i xung giong nhu n(;p loi
muoi nhung thuc')c lo~i cau t~o
diapia.
saltwater-base drilling mud
bun klwan gO c nuuc m{ln

Dung djch khoan dung nudc tu 1<;1

den bao hoa lam pha lien t\le, thuC1ng

dU<;1edung trong khoan a bien qua

nhung via mu6i khi kh6ng dung du<;1c
nuae ng9t.
saltwater clay
atapungit
saltwater disposal
M sir df:lng mruc mljn

H~ thong dung de sa d\lng nuac bien

dUdC
. san xuat vai dilu va/hoac. khL

salwater disposal well

g;,eng sir df:lng nuuc m{in

Gieng bdm ep dung de sa d\lng nude

man
. cua rna dilu dUde
. san xuat eung
vdi dilu. Neu co the, bdm nude m~n
ng\1<;1C
tro l~ VaGbe chua a phla dudi
ch6 tiep xuc eua dilu/nudc nham tang
san xuat dilu euoi cung.
saltwater hauler
nguui hoijc xe vQn chuyl n nuuc m{in

I.N g\1C1iho~c c6ng ty dich V\l ky h<;1p

dong de lay di va v~n chuyen nudc
m~n cua rna dilu. 2.Xe thung dung
de lay di nude m~n cua rna dilu.
salvage company
cong ty cliu n{ln

C6ng ty dich V\l chuyen cuu n~n cae

gieng bi k~t 6ng chong bang nhung
thiet bi d~c bi~t.
sample bucket
thung d(l7lg mliu

Thung dung de r\:ca mdu mun khoan

tren gian khoan.
sample catcher
nguui lfiy mliu

Ng\1Cfichiu trach nhi~m lay cac miu

mun khoan gierig theo tung d<;1tdeu
d~n.
sample log
cpt mliu dd

Ban ghi nhung tInh chat v~t ly cua

da gieng khoan thuC1ng dUQe thanh
607

sample mark

l~p bai nha dia chat bang each quan

sat eac mim khoan gieng va mAu 16L
Bieu do mftu se ghi 1'6 nhung thong
tin nhtt lo~ da, mau sac, anh:. c5
sinh, lO:;iid9 rong, bieu hi~n dau khf
va cac d~c tlnh k.h~c.

3.Thu~t ngli cua ngubi th<J

khoan dung de chi da cat.
74ft.m.

sand arch

cau cat
Can cat khong gan ket a ben ngoai
mQt 15 ha ho~c 10 khoan n5 mIn
trong gieng. Cau cat co the uc che
dong chat hiu.

sample mark

dilu hi~u ldy mb-u

Dau hi~u ghi tren can chu hiC Clla
thiet bi khoan de lay mftu mun
khoan theo dau hi~u d6.

sand bailer
ong hut

Ong hut dung de lay cac manh Y\ln

til ang khai thac ho~c ong chong,
cung can dtt<Jcdung de IflY mAu day.

sample mud

Mm mitu
Bun khoan co kha nang chua mun
khoan va dua len tren m~t oat.
$smples
mo.u k1wan

sample taker
If ng mllu vach

sand bin

thung cat
Thung chua v~t li~u chen de lam nut
vo thuy h;tc.
sand blasting
phun cat

Stia sang l~ nhung dlJng C\l bi mon

va mUi khoan man bang each phun
tia bQt cacbua silic len tren m~t cat
de moomQtphan cUakhung nen va de
l~ phan go nh6 clla h?t kim cltang.

sampling frequency
tlin so My mllu

S6 dao clla khmlng lay mau, tfnh

btmg hec (Hz).
sampling

intervYiI

khodng My mtiu
Thai gian hoiJ-ckhoang cach gifia cac
dgt quan sat.

sand bridge

cau cat

Nut hlnh thanh bai c~t ba l'ai a trong

eng chong ho~c ong khai thac clla
gieng. Cau eat lam tac dong chay ve
phia tren gieng cua dau va kIlL

Samson or St3lmson post

diem Samson

T~p hgp can thep tren d6 tay don

tren gieng bdm ti VaG va quay.
Samson

sand bucket
{fng ehlJ,p

Ong ch1,!pdung dg lay di cae mun

k..~oantrong gieng khoan cap.

post bearing assembly

d tr1J.c U diem Samson

T~p hqp 5 tn,lC n6i hai chan cua dU%m
Sam.son b'erl bdm can bang khl voi
tay don.

t(ip h(lp

sand cleanout
rim sflch cat

PhuClng phap dung de lam s:;ich cat

ba roi kh6i day gieng san xuat.

sand

cat
1.H:;it V\lll co dt1dng kInh giua 2 mm
va 1/16 pm. 2.Klch. tlutac h?t Ion h(m
.608

s~nd conso~~dation
co ket cat
Kg thu~t cong trlnh dung

Slf

de lam

eho

----------------------------------~.~--

-----------..,-..---1

SandoU

cat ho rai trong via san xuat gan ket

l~i vai nhau quanh gieng hang cach
hom nh\;la van cat.
sand control
kho ng chi cat

Cac phuong phap dung de ngan ch~n

cat ho rai van day gieng ho~c van cac
thiet hi hom d duai gieng trong qua
trinh san xuat dau mo.
sand count
IIl(1ng cat

l.Tong be day cua lap tham. 2.Tong

so cac lap da cat d~ tham cach bi~t
nhau hoi nhung dai khong tham.
sand drain

tJ

xd cat

~o d~y bang mang dai ho~c mang cat

trong mQt hO tach ba pha nam
ngang. Nhung tia nuac co ap suat
cao da:y cac v~t ran ra khoi bQ tach
qua bQ ph~n xa cat khi mO.

Sandfrac
It;w

khe mit bling thuy l~r.c

sand-grain volume
the tich v~ li~u din

The dch v~t li~u khoang v~t ran

trong da, cQng vai the deh 16 rang
btmg 100%.

sanding
cat cMy xuo ng day gil ng

Cat tit via chua tuong doi khong gan

ket chay xuong day gieng.
sand jet
tia cat

Ong ho~c voi phun ap suat cao tren

day thung dung de rita thanh va day
thung nham lo~ bo ~n.
sand jetting
ph un tia cat

Kg thu~t klch thfch gieng bang cach

dung tia cat toc dQ cao nham rlia
s~ch he m~t cua via.

sanded up

sand line

tlic cat

duimg cap; b(j nang

Gieng bi cat lam taco

sand-exclusion completion
/wiln tfi t bling w{li bo cat

MOt kieu hoan tat gieng dung cho

nhung via san pha:m tuong doi khong
gan ket, co the dung mOt ong lQctreo
van gieng up ong khai thac va treo 0
moc treo ho~c la de soi ngoai ong lQc.
sandface
m(it cat

Vach gieng hlnh t1'\lO chieu sau cua

tang san xuat.
sand fill
eM t tffiy cat
Cat khong gan ket chat day 0 day
gieng gay trd ng~, can co s\;l theo
d6i kiem tra.

39 - TU [Jill!

KHI ANH - VIET

I.Day cap tren thiet hi khoan cap

dung de h~ va nang cac thiet hi d~t
trong gieng. 2.Thiet bi nang dung
cho nhung tai trQng nh~ tren thiet
bi khoan xoay.
sand line cutter
dao clit dllung cap

D\lng C\lcuu k~t gam mQt ong quanh

duang cap de cat.
sand -line unit
xe dick v~
Xe too dich V1,1 dung de thong gieng,
va de do chieu sau cua lap cat trong
gieng.
Sandoil
SandoU

Phuong phap dung dau lam chat luu

gay nut vCf.
609

sand pump

sand/shale

sand pump
6'ng hut cat

1.0ng co pittong va van dU(1cd~t

tren day cap va dung de lay mun
gieng ra khoi day gieng. 2.Gau dung
de lay chat luu va cat khoi gieng
khoan bang khoan xoay.

ratio

,tj so cat/set nen

TYso be day cua cat ket (va cUQiket)
so voi be day cua set nen trong l11Qt
dan vi dja tang.
sand sheet
/Up phil cat.

1.MQtlap l110nggam cat tho ValhO~lC

nhung hlilt IOn'han dUQcde lliliduoi
dlilngtram dch sot do xam th\l'Ccua
gio gay nen. 2.Lop cat trai rQng va
bang, khong co dl)n cat.
sand smeller
nha diu chff t
sandstone
cat kit

6ng cul>n cap

sand reel
ong cu~n cap

Tang tren thiet bj khoan cap de cUQn

cap khi nang va h~ gau trong gieng
khoan.
sand ridge
gu cat

1.Tram dch keo dai cua cat lang

dQng do dong chay mlilnh a viIng
nuoc tuong doi sau. 2.Thu~t ngfi
chung dung cho bat ky 10liligo cat bo
rai keo dill song song voi duong bo,
vi dl) nh1.1biii chan va doi cat ven bo.
sands
da cdt

Thu~t ngfi cua thQ khoan dung de

chi cat keto
610

Da tram tlch vl)n gam chu yeu

nhung hlilt co klch thuac hlilt cat co
the tro thanh da via chua dau mo
tot. DQrong nguyen thuy cua cat ket
phl) thuQc chu yeu vao s\l' chQn lQc.
Cat ket thuong dUQcphan 10lilichu
yeu d\l'a VaGs\l' truong thanh sam,
phong hoa va xam th\l'Ccua cac hlilt
khoang v~t. Khoang mQt phan tu cac
da tram tlch tren trai dat la cat keto
sandstone dike or dyke
the tuung cat kit

The dlilng tam cua cat ket cat qua

lap da khac. Cat ket xuyen VaGl11Qt
khe nut ho trong lOp da ttt mQt lap
cat nam duai co ap suat cao.
sand strength analysis
phiin tich ll,fc cat

Bieu do d\i bao s\l' giam ap suat se

gay cho cat dQng trong gieng.
sands up
(lic cat

Qua trinh lam tac ong chong ho~c

ong khai tha~ cua gieng do slf hlnh
thanh cau cat gay nen.

sand-thickness
map
bdn do chteu day cat

Ban do dAng day dung de khoanh

chieu day cua cat ket trong mOt dan
vi dja tang.
sand trap
Ito mllg cat

thong ke va nhftng do thj de dauh

gia cat ke't s:;l.ch va cat. ket co set.
Bieu do dUQc dung de xae dinh a)
nhung d$.c trung eua via ; b) ham
luqng hydrocacbon; c) dQ rang; d)
t6ng the tlch. Do log di~n tro, m~t
dO, natron, sieu am, tia gam a, log
chuan ...

MOt do?-n doc nha cua thimg bun dau

dung de giu l?-i mun tho bang trQng

salemi well

h;ic.

gieng vf tinh

sand transport
phu'ung tifn chuye n v(in

Thung chua d$.t tren xe tai de v~n

chuyen v~t li~u va de tien hanh cong
tac nut va thuy h;ic gieng khoan.

Gieng khai thac duqc khoan chung

quanh gifm khai thac va lien h~ vai
gian nay bang h~ thong khai th:-ic
ngam.
satellite well production system
hf thong gieng vf tin-h

sand wave
song cat.
l.Gb cat hlnh

thanh 0 cha nuCiC

tuang doi sau boi nhung dong chay
m?-nh. 2.Thu~t ngfi chung de chi mOt
lo~i gb cat do song t?-o nen.

H~ thong san xuat ngam 0 day bien

trong do cac chat luu duuc san xuat
tit nhieu gieng chay qua tuyen aug
dAy Wi ong gop va Wi cac phuang
ti~n n6i.

sand well

saturated

gieng cat

biio hila

Gieng khoan san xua1 dau tho tit via

chua cat kel.
sandy

saturated bond

chua cat

Da tramtlch

Tfnh tit chi dung djch khong can kha

nang hoa tan them bilt ky chat hoa
tan nao nfta.

chua cat keto

sapropel
sapropen

Thu~t ngfi goc Hy L?-p dung chi v~t

chat huu ca giau lipit, thubng gam
nhungbao
tit va tao troi n6i.
Sapropen thubng t~o ra mOt thu bun
se tham UCit va thai riia trong moi
trubng ky khf ho$.c trong tram tlch
bun 0 day hoho$.c bien. Sapropen co
the la nguon sinh dau rna.

lien ket biio hoa

Lien ket dan glua hai nguyen tit

cacbon trong mOt phan ttl, vI d1,! nhu
C4HlO.
saturated core
mo.u /Oi bao hoa dau

saturated gas
khibao

hoa

KhI tlj nhien co chua nuCic.

saturated hydrocarbon
hidrocacbon bao hoa.

SARABAND

saturated oil

SARABAND

duu bao hoa

Bieu do dnh toan dung cac Hin so

Dau tho hoatan

cac khl thien nhien.

611

saturated pool
LUQng khf hoa tan co the tang len
khi ap sua1 tang va nhi~t dQ giam.

th?p phan cua khoang 16r6ng b! dau

chiem cu.

saturated pool

saturation pressure

be boo hOa

lip sua t biio hoa

BAy dau co mii khf tv do. Dau da

hoa tan tat ca cac khf thien nhien co
thEi gift dUQctrong dieu ki~n nhi~t
dQva ap suat cua be chua va da bao
hoa.
saturated solution
dung dich biio hoa

Dung d!ch da hoa tan tat ca chat tan

va co the gift dUQCa nhi~t dQ va ap
suat nhat d!nh.

Ap suat cvc d~i t~ do khf hoa tan

bat dau sui b9t tit dau tho.
saturation retort
binh chu-ng biio,hOa

Thiet b! dung de xac d!nh the tlch

tuong doi cua cac chat long khac
nhau lap day cac 16r6ng cua da. MAu
dUQcdun len toi 1.200F de chiet cac
chat long ma sau do dUQclam ngung
t\1

va

do.

saturation

sausage discharge

dp biio hOa

xa gilin dO(ln

1.Phan tram the dch cua cac chat

luu khac nhau (nudc, dau va khf)
trong khoang 16 r6ng cua da.
2.LuQng khf hoa tan trong mQt chat
long. 3.LuQng mucH hoa tan trong
chat long.

Sv tong V?t ran mQt cach gian do~n

qua 16 ma cua xiclon thuy Ivc.
sausage powder
o ng thuo c no

Ong dill bang chat deo chua chat no

dung trong tham do d!a chan.

saturation diving
/{in sau
. Ky thu?t l~n sau dung a ch6 nUDc
sau hon 300 ft, nguai thQ l~n tha
heliox (heli va oxi) nen va co the lam
vi~c a sau toi 1000 ft. Can co thai
gian xa nen khi nguai thQ l~n quay
tra l~ m~t nuoc.

sawtooth SP

saturation exponent

SP rang cu-a

so

mu boo

hOa

So thvcnghi~m
dung trong cong
thuc Archie de uoc dnh gia tM cua
log gieng. So nay la mQt hang so
khong d6i doi voi mQt via, tit 1,8 den
2,5, nhung thuang la 2,0.
saturation factor
h~ sO' biio hOa

Phan the dch bieu th! duoi d~ng so

saving clause
dteu khoan cliu van

MQt dieu khoan trong hQp dong dau

khf cho phep duy trl hQp dong neu
san xuat ngttng trong mQt khoang
thai gian nhu 30, 60 ho~c 90 ngay
chang h~n.

Mo hlnh ve s,! thay d6i the tv phat

tva nhu rang cua tren bieu do log
cam ung ho~c di~n tra.
Saybolt colorimeter
siic kl Saybolt

D\1ng Cl,1 dung de xac d!nh mau cua

dau tho.
Saybolt Universal seconds
giay v(ln nang Saybolt

So gia.ydin cho mQt ltiQng chat long

612

Schmidt diagram
da do trong dieu ki~n nhi~t dQva ap
smlt nha1 dinh dg ehay qua 6ng tren
nhot ke v~n nang Saybolt dg do dQ
nhot.
Saybolt Universal viscometer
nhut ki v{ln nang Saybolt

Dl)ng el) dung dg do dQnhot eua dau.

scab liner
if ng thay the

Do~n 6ng eh6ng dung de thay 6ng

eh6ng bi hong trong gieng khoan, co
the tram xi mang ho~e bit bang
paeke.
scab tie--back-liner
ifng chuyen trep

Do~n eh6ng treo di tit dau 6ng da co

trong gieng va dUQctram xi mang
t~ cho.

bang di~n ttl ho~e tit dnh tit mQt

m~u v~t. Hinh anh hi~n tren 6ng tia
catot.
scantlings
quy cdch v~ li~u

Klch thuoe va dQ day eua v~t li~u

dung trong xay dl,ing cac ccmg trinh
bien.
scaphopod
dpng v~ chan thuyen

DQng v~t than mem thuQc lop Chan

thuyen (Scaphopoda) s6ng d day co
vokeo dai, tit ky Devon den nay.
Thubng dUQcgQila trai nga voi.
scavenging
Sl,rlira s{lCh

Sl,i rtta s~ch mun khoan khoi day

gieng bang dung dich khoan.

scale

scenic acreage

cdu

vung trie n v(Jng

Ket tua hoa hQe hinh thanh mQt lop

mu6i cling bam vao m~t 6ng ho~c
thung, thi dl) sunfat canxi ho~c
cacbonat canxi.

Vung dat khong co gieng khoan san

xuat, nhung xet theo dia chat thl co
trign vQngvi co nhling gieng da dUQc
khoan d vUng gan ke.

scale inhibitor

scheduled allowable days

chat lic cM cdu

ngay dU(1cphep sdn xuat

Phl) gia axit dung de ngan ngtta sl,i

hinh thanh cau sunfat canxi ho~c
cacbonat canxi trong gieng trong qua
trinh axit hoa.

S6 ngay trong thang dUQcphep san

xuat dau valho~c khi can Cll theo
quyet dinh cua co quan dieu hoa eua
Nha nuoe.

scaling

schist

hi~n tU(1ng d(Jng cdu

dd phien

Sl,ilang dQng mQt lop mu6i ran, bam

ch~t tren be m~t. Cac lop cau th6ng
thubng nhat thubng bam VaGcae 6ng
trong mo dau la cacbonat eanxi va
sunfat canxi.
scanning electron microscope
kinh hie n vi di~n tir quit

Dl)ng Cl)do cac di~n ttl phan x~ va

phat ra sinh ra tit chum dieu tieu

Da bien chat d~c trung bdi tlnh phan

lop ro etla cac khoang v~t, nhu mica.
Schlumberger array
h~ Cl,rCSchlumberger

Cach sap xep di~n cl,ic cua thiet bi

log di~n theo Schlumbuger.
Schmidt diagram
bieu do Schmidt

D6 thi co cl,ietrong do phuong vi chi

613

.Schmidt field balance

ra phuong l~ch ho$.c nghieng,va

khoang cach tti g6c chi ra cac dQ.
Schmidt field balance
can Schmidt

Tti ke de do thanh phan nam ngang

va thlmg dang cua bien thien tti.
Schmutz decke
wp Schmutz

Lap cha1 ran tren bQ l<;>c

cat.
scientific rate of return
to c dp thu hoi If thuyet

Phtiong phap ly thuyet danh gia kinh

te dau tv.
scintillation
counter or meter,
scintillometer
{f ng dem nhii p nhay
D\lng ql do tia gama bang thiet bi
chuyen etcH quang. MQttinh the phat
ra tia sang khi co cac tia gama d~p
vao. DQsang ti l~ vai nang ltiqng tia
gama va dtiqc phat hi~n ra bCiicatot
quang.
scissors fault
dlit gay quanh trl,lc

Dat gay xay ra xoay quanh rnQtdiem

tr\lc. T~i diem tr\lC khong co dich
chuyen, nhttng ve hai phfa dich
chuyen cang Ian va ngtiqc chieu nhau.
scleractinian coral
san ho tia cling

MQt lo~i san ho thuQc bQ tia cang

(Scleractinia), s6ng ca the ho$.c l~p
thanh quan the, co tti Triat de'n nay.
scotches
nem chen banh xe

scour
xoi mon
S\t an man C\lC bQquanh cac 6ng dAn
va cac ket cau khac tren bien ho~c
song do nhftng dong bien va song
gay nEm.

scout
nguiTi liiy tin

Nhan vien cua cong ty dau co nhi~m

V\l thu th~p thong tin ve rna dau tren
vimg da1 thue ve tharn do va cac
ho~t dQng khoan Cicac cong ty khac.
Ngtiai nay cling cO the lam vi~c dQc
l~p va cOthe ban nhftng thong tin do.
scout check or meeting
cupc g?ip m?it Iiiy tin

CUQchQi hQp cua nhftng ngtiai lay

tin thuQc nhftng cong ty dau khac
nhau nham ph6i hc;Jpno h,tc va hqp
nhat cac thong tin ma h<;>thu th~p
dtiqc.
scouting
Sf!

liiy tin

S\1 thu th~p thong tin co lien quan

den cac khu dat, 8\1 tham do va
nhftng ho~t dQng khoan bCiinhftng
cong ty khac.
scout report
bao cao lily tin

Bao cao cua ngtiai lay tin thuQc mQt

cong ty dau eho ban chuyen trach ve
cac gieng da dtic;Jckhoan va cac ho~t
dQng khac dang chli y da di~n ra
trong vimg chiu trach nhi~m tim
hieu. Cac ban bao cao do thtiang
dtic;Jclam moi tuan mQt Ian.
scout ticket
phieu thu th(ip tin

Phieu thong tin do nguai lay tin ho~c

djch V\l lay tin l~p ve rnQt gieng d~c
bi~t trong do ghi ra ten gieng, vi trf,
nguai dieu hanh, thai gian khoan va
hoan. tat, thai gian ch6ng 6ng va
tram xi mang, thai diem thti nghi$m
san xuat, thong tin ve cong tac hoan
tat va thai bieu ho~t dQng cua gieng.

''''.
V'-

seafloor

scraper
dao n(lo

I.Dao nl;lObo parafin ho~c cau c~n

trong ong khai thac ho~c trong ong
d~n. 2.D\lng C\l ho~c dung tren cOt
ong khoan ho~c day cap de n:,lo bo
nhf:lng v~t V\ln va cMU bam.
scratcher

d',mgc~ nflO
D\lng C\lgan van phla ngoai cua dO:,ln
noi thap nhat cua ong chong, dung
de C:,lO
thanh gien~ va pha bo va bun.
screen
m(it sang; Ii'ng b(Jc lulii

I.M~t sang dung de tach bi~t mun

khoi dung dich khoan. 2.0ng thung
10 co lttoi bao quanh dung de khong
che cat trong qua trinh hoan tat
gieng.
screen analysis
phfin tich bling sang

Dung nhf:lng m~t sang co co mat

khac nhau de xac dinh ty l~ phan
tram tuang doi cua cac IO:,lih:,lt co
co khac nhau.
screening
sang

Sl!

Vi~c lay bo nhf:lng h:,lt co kich thuoc

Ion han mOt co nhat dinh, 10 hing
ho~c n6i trong chat luu.
screen liner
ong iJ;Jc

Ong d\lc 10bQcngoai bang luoi dung

de sang b6 nhf:lng v~t ~n khoi cac
chat luu san xuat.
screen-out
ngi'rng do tilc

Ngling hO:,lt dOng trong qua trinh

lam nut va thuy hlC a trong gieng do
hInh thanh cau cat, do tac 10 thong
ho~c do giam chieu rQng cua khe nut.

spreading

screw-in sub
ong coren

D\lng C\l cuu kf;ltdung de v~n ch~t

vaov~t bi kf;lt.
scribe line
o ng vflch dciu

Ong doi chieu d~t a khuyu cua ong

cong dung de chi phuang cua mang
huong.
scribeline
khe khia

fracture

Duong khia nho tren m~u Wibi rf,lch

quanh go cat do dao cun v:,lch nen.
scribing
vflch dciu

R:,tch mOt ranh khia bang dao cat

vonfam tren m~u 16i dinh huong
trong ong mAu.
scrubber
binh liim Sflch khi

1.Binh d~t thang dung co tac d\lng

nhu mot
. bo. tach nho de loai
. bo
nhf:lng lU<;1ngchat long khoi dong
khL 2.Thiet hi dung nuoc va hoa chat
de IO:,liho nhf:lng chat gay 6 nhi~m
khong khi khoi cac khi xa do dot.
scrubber or scrubbing
thiet bi rua khi

plant

Thiet bi chuyen lay H2S khoi khi co

luu hUYnh.
scrubbing
rua khi

Lam s:,lch khi tl,i nhien .khoi nhf:lng

t:,lP chat nhu nuocva cac khi khac.
Vi~c nay du<;1cthl,iChi~n hang cach
cho khi di qua cac h<;1p
chat ho~c qua
hO ph~n khli nuoc.
seafloor spreading
tach gidn day d(li dltung

HQc thuye"t tU<1ngd6i mai dU<;1c

de
615

seal

xua1 vaa nhung nam dau clla th~p

nien 1960, thea do vo trai dat hlnh
thanh vai nhung phun traa ntii hla
bazan dQc thea day ntii giua d:;ti
duong. Lap vo bj tach gian va djch
ch uye n ve hai ben day n tiL HQc
thuyel tach gian day d:;ti duong da
dftn Wi hQc thuyet kien t:;la mango
seal
da chiin

Da khong tham t:;ta nen lap chan 0

phan tren clla da clla be chua dau
hai;ic khL Da chan thuong la da set
nen hai;ic evaparit, nhting cling co
the la da gan ket, da chua set, micrit,
da voi hai;ic da dong bang vlnh cttu ;
dQ tham Clla da chan thuong dtiai
10-4 dacxi.
seale
wi xen

Sqi' co duong kinh nho dung de di;it

xen vaa khaang trong giua cac sqi co
dtiong kinh khac nhau dung de b~n
day cap. Sqi xen tang cuong dQ ben
Clla cap trang qua trlnh stt d1;mg.
sealed bearings
{j b()c kin

6 trang

mlii khaan chop xaay duqc

boi trOn kin.
sealed fracture
khe nut dong kin

Khe nut ho trang da de cha chat luu

chay qua, sau do chua day h:;tt
khaang v~t thi dl,! canxit hai;ic th:;tch
anh va tro thanh kin khong de cha
chat luu chay qua nua.
Seale design
b~n cap kit u Seale

MQt kieu b~n cap khaan trong do cac

danh trang co cung mQt so sqi nhti
cac danh ngaai nhting dtiong kinh
616

clla cac 8qi ben trang nho hon duong

kinh clla cac sqi ben. ngaai.
sealed reservoir
bt chua kin

Be chua dau mo duqc da khong tham

baa quanh.
seal her up or off
hoan thanh cang nhanh cang lot

sealine
o ng dtin

u duui

bit n'

Ong dftn 0 dUClibien dung de nai cac

gieng 0 bien, cac gian san xuat cac
cong trlnh tren bo.
sealing agents
lac nhfin dong kin

V~t li~u h:;tt mjn dl,mg sqi hai;ic d:;tng

bong duqc cha them vaa dung djch
khaan hai;ic vUa xi mang roi bom
xuang gieng mat tuan haan. Cac tac
nhan dong kin se lam tac 16 r6ng
trang cac da da gay ra hi~n ttiqng
mat tuan haan.
sealing fault
dut gO} donI? kin
Dut Z~v giu vaitnJ mi;it chan va
khong de cha 2?e chat luu chay qua
hai;ic dQc thea mi;it dut gay.
seal off
bit kin

Ep xi mang vaa khaang trang vanh

gieng giua ang chong va thanh gieng,
nham khong cha chat luu chay vaa
khaang trong.
seal section
dO{ln kin

Da:;tn giua dQng cO di~n va born di~n

chIm. Da:;tn kin cha phep trl,!c dQng
cO quay nhting khong de cha chat
hiu nao co the chay VaGva ap suat
dau i'1 trong bang ap sua.1 chat. ltiu i'1
ben ngaai dQng co.

:J-

secondary porosity

seal sub

secondary cementing

ong kin
Ong thep nhan ngan co nhftng vong
kin bang cao su ho~c bang cha1 t6ng
hqp dU<Jcd~t tren cOt ong khai thac
va d~t tren packe san xual nham giu
kin ap sua1.
moi gmp
Moi duqc ghep kin dQctheo chieu dai
cua ong kim lo~i khong han.

tram xi mang thli dip

Vi~c tram xi mang trong gieng sau
dqt tram xi mang dqt dau. Dqt thu
cap g6m vi~c tram xi mang ep bang
each bam xi mang duoi ap sual qua
cac 16 thung trong ong chong nham
each ly via san xua1, dong kin nuoc
va stta chua nhung ch6 ro. Dqt nay
g6m ca vi~c t~o nut xi mang trong
gieng.

seamless pipe

secondary dolomite

o ng khong mo i han

dolomil thli sinh

Dolomit khoang v~t co cong thuc
CaMg(C03)2 thay the canxit trong
da voi dQc theo cac khe nut.

seam

Sears and Roebuck driller

th(1 klwan rllt gidi

seat

vi tri
I.Diem d~t ong chong trong gieng.
2.M~t dong cua van.
seating nipple

vong ch?f,n
Do~n noi ngan co ren, co duang kinh
trong giam, dung trong cOt ong khai
thac de neo bam trong gieng. Do~n
nay cling can co tac d~ng ngan
nhung d~ng c~ nha khai rai qua ong
khai thac.
seat wrench

chia v?f,nthao van

Chia v~n tay dung de v~n ho:;icthao
van bam fJ dtioi gieng.
sea-water drilling mud .

dung dich klwan nllUCbit n

sea wax

sap bien
Thu~t ngi1 c6 dung de chi cac vet
loang bitum n6i fJ ba bien.
second

giay
I.Dan vi do thai gian trong h~ SI.
2.Dan vi do goc.

secondary fault

dlit gdy thli dip

Dut gay nha song song voi dut gay
chfnh. Dut gay thu cap co the
chuyen djch cung phuang voi dut gay
chlnh ho~c ngtiqc l~i.
secondary free gas cap or secondary
gas cap

ma khi tl! do thli sinh

Mli khf tv do hirth thanh bfJikhf hoa
t~n sui bQt khai dau trong via chua
trong qua trlnh san xual.
secondary migration

di chuyt n d(1thai
Sl,i chuyen dOng va dch t~ dau va
khf chay vao dQc theo dB.via chua.
Di chuyen dqt hai xay ra sau di
chuyen ban dau va co the duqc tiep
theo bfJidi chuyen dqt ba.
secondary porosity

M r6ng thli sinh

Khoang trong trong da tram tfch sau
khi da hinh thanh va duqc viii duoi
dat. Qua trlnh hoa tan, nut ne va tai

617

secondary-porosity index
ket tinh la nhfing qua trinh sinh 10
rang thu sinh.

thu cap duCJCd1)ng de danh dau dong

chat luu trong via chua.

secondary-porosity index

second crop oil

chi so dp rang thti sinh

dau thu ho(lch flin hai.

Ket qua dnh to an ve dt) rang thu

sinh trong da ttt log sieu am ho~c ttt
log m~t dt) ho~c natron.

Dau tho duCJc san xuat bang tran

ng~p nuoc va. tang cuong thu hoi
dau.

secondary recovery

second curve

thu hoi thti dIp

duung cong thn hai

Thu~t ngfi c6 dung de noi ve qua

trinh thu hoi dau san xmlt ttt mt)t
via chua trong do ca che dAn dt)ng
ban dau va ap suat via chua deu da
c:.;J.nki~t.
secondary reserves
trit lU(Tng thti cd p

Trit IU<;1ngco the thu hoi co y nghla

thuang m:.;J.itheo gia trj truong bang
each lam tran ng~p nuoc.
secondary stratigraphic trap
biJy dia tang thti sinh

BAy dja tang hinh thanh bai s\l bat

ch1nh h<;1pho~c do hoa tan nhu trong
da voi cacta.
secondary structure
cd u trUc thti cd p

San va eac modun tren gian khoan

a bien.
secondary term
kY h(ln thti hai

Ky h:.;J.ntrong h<;1pdong dau khf duCJc

duy tri hi~u l\lc bang S\l tiep t\lC khai
thac dau khL Ky h:.;J.nthu hai tiep
theo ky h:.;J.ndau.
secondary tracer
chd t danh dd u thti cop

Ket qua ctta phan ung gifia mt)t chat

danh dau nguyen thuy va cac chat
long via chua. Ttt do chat danh dau

618

Duong cong di~n tra suat nong tren

log di~n ngtm.
seconds Saybolt furol
giay furon Saybolt

So do dt) nhot dau n~ng. LUCJngdau

xac djnh a nhi~t dt) nhat djnh du<;1c
cho chay qua mt)t d\lng C\lgQila nhot
ke Saybolt co 10 ha voi klch thuoc
nhat djnh. So giay ma dau can de
chay qua 10 ha ph\l thut)c vao dt) nhot
ctta dau.
section
dO(ln ; khodnh ; bit u do ; m(it edt

1.Lo:.;J.tthanh h~ dja chat trong illt)t

vilng l)hat djnh. 2.Tang da It) ra theo
chieu thAng dung. 3.Bieu do m~t cat
dja chan. 4.M~t cat qua mt)t v~t.
section line
ranh giu; khodnh

Duong ranh gioi ctta mt)t khoanh

dat.
section mill
dl,mg Cl,l edt dO(ln

D\lng C\llap vao trong CQtcan khoan

dung de cat ong chong thanh tttng
do~n.
section milling
edt tung dO(ln

cat ang chong trong gieng khoan

thanh tttng dO:.;J.n.

.Sl,i

,"""'"'

.\J

~,~

seismic

sediment

tram tich
V~t li~u ran vo co hoi;ic hftu co bi
phong hoa sau do dti<;1cv~n chuyen
va hlng dQng l~i trong ntiac hoi;ic
hlnh thanh tit sv ket tua hoi;ic bai
tiet sinh v~t.
sedimentary

basin

be tram tich

.
Thu~t ngii chung de chi m(>t vimg
r(>ng Ian chua. da tram dch. Tren the
giai co khoang 600 be tram dch.

sedimentary
/

"

(
0'" '-

./

oil

dau liing d()ng

Dau tho dti<;1cquay vong l:;tim(>tcach
tv nhien bCli qua trlnh bao man tit
tram dch co trtiac. Dau lang dQng co
xu htiang trCl thanh dau .n~ng.
sedimentary

organic

matter

chat hiiu C(J tram tich

Chat hftu co tim thay trong da tram
dch.
sedimentary

quartzite

quaczit tram tich

Octoquaczit hlnh thanh do qua trlnh
tram dch. Ngtt<;1cl:;tivai metaquaczit
hlnh thanh bClibien chat.
sedimentary

rock

dd tram tich
Da tram tich lang dQng thanh lap
hay tang. Ca da nguon va phan Ian
da be chua la da tram dch.
sedimentary structure
eli u truc tram tich

Cac d~c trting cua da tram dch nhti

phan lap, d(>h:;tt, khe nut, co van ...
dung de giai thlch moi trtiCing lang
dQng ctta tram tich.
sed imentation

qud trinh tram tich

Sv lang dQng do trQng Ivc cua nhftng
h~t ran trang chat ltiu.

sediment
dau c(in

base map

oil

Nhli ttiong dau/mtac C1 day thung co

~n va khong bam dti<;1c.
seep or seepage
S,!

ro

SV rb tv nhien CI tren m~t dat cua

khi va/ho~c dau Dau mo trao len
tren m~t theo cac khe nut, cac dut
gay, cac hat chinh h<;1pho~c cac m~t
phan lap, ho~c bi 1(>ra do xam thvc
VaGda co 10 rang.
segregation

drive

truyen d!Jngchia tdch

Dong dau tho chay qua via chua ve
phia gieng do truyen d(>ng bang
trQng Ivc gay nen.
seisin

sO'hiiu dat dai

SCI hitu ve dat dai gom quyen sCIhf1u
va quyen chuyen nhti<;1ng.
seismic

dia chan
Phtiong phap thani do dung song
dan hoi dti<;1ct:;to ra bClinguon nang
lti<;1ng,thi d\l do nc>mIn. Song phan
x:;tva lilltlc x~ hlnh thanh t:;ticac m~t
phan x~ va khtlc x:;t va dti<;1cghi l:;ti.
Tham do dia chan baa gom thu th~p,
xli If va giai thlch so li~u.
seismic

attribute

dijc tnmg dja chan

D~c dnh khac bi~t cua song dia chan.
Co khoang hon 20 d~c trting dja
chan, quan trQng nhat la bien d(>,tan
'" t'"OC dQ ...
so,
A

seismic

base map

ban do dia chUn C(J sO'

Ban do neu r6 nhftng tuyen dja chan,
so lti<;1ngtuyen va so lti<;1ngnhf1ng
diem n6.
619

seismic broker
seismic broker

seismic permit payments

nguiTi buon ban sO' li~u diu chd n

chi trd de dlf(1Cphep thiim do diu coon

Ngttoi ho~c cong ty chuyen buon ban

so li~u dia chan.
seismic crew
d(ji diu coon

DQi dia chan c6 the duc;1cchia thanh

bon nh6m : Nh6m trac d~c, nh6m
duong day, nh6m khoan va nh6m ghi
s6ng.
seismic cross section
m(it clit dia chd n

M~t cat thang dung I:;ipbang so li~u

dia chan.
seismic event
Sl:fki~n dia cM n

Duong, v~ch ho~c gam mau the hi~n

cac phan x~, khuc x~, tan x~ ho~c
nhftng hi~n tUc;1ngkhac tren bang dia
chan.
seismic facies
tlfung diu chd n

D~c trung dia chan ung vai thanh

phan th~ch hQc : a) hlnh thai phan
x~, nhu song song, phan
ky,
nghieng ; b) nhftng phan x~ a vimg
vat nhQn ; c) d~ng ngoai nhu hlnh
tam, nem, thau klnh.
seismic obligation
nghiu

V41

dia coon

Dieu ki~n d~t ra cho ngttoi thue dat

bat bUQcphai tien hanh tham do dja
chan cung vai vi~ khoan gieng c6 Iai.
seismic option
ch{Jn 4ta diu coon

Thao thu:;in theo d6 ngttoi thue c6

the tien hanh tharn do dia chan theo
cac phuong an khac nhau tren vilng
dat ma hQ duc;1cnh~n va cung cap
cac ket qua.

620

Tien chi tra cho ngttoi chu dat de

dtic;1cphep tharn do diachan
tren
khu dat dtic;1cnhtic;1ng.
seismic pulse
xung dja chan
D~ng rung dQng c6 the keo dai hang
ch\lc miligiay. Xung dia chan duc;1c
gay nen bai mQt nguon dia chan va
bi bien d6i khi di qua cac rnoi truong./
khac nhau.
seismic pumping
bum ep dau khi bitng song diu chdn

Phtiong phap t~o ra dich chuyen thu

sinh d6i vai dau mo. Cac chat Iuu
trong via. chua bi ap suat qua cao se
rna rQng cac dut gay c6 tu truac
khien cho dau mo tiep t\lC dich
chuyen.
seismic section
m(it cilt diu chd n

.seismic structure map

bdn do cd u t{lOdiu chd n

seismic time-interval map

ban do diu coon dfing thiTi khodng
Blm do dang day phan anh khoang

cach gifta hai m~t phan x~ dia chan

the hi~n bang thai gian truyen s6ng.
seismic tbmography
hinh dnh tkeo bit clit diu chd n

Hlnh anh cua Iat cat ngang ho~c

thang dung cua trai dat bang cach
sit d\lng cac so li~u dia chan.
seismic velocity
v(in to'c diu coon

V~n toc cua song dja chan truyen

qua rn9t rnoi truong.

self-elevating drilling unit or platform

seismic velocity .analysis

seisviewer

phan tich v(in toe dia chan

Tinh toan ve v~n Mc doi vai cac lap
da tram tlch ttl cac so li~u dia chan.

truyen hinh dia chan

Phuong phap c6 may d~t duai gieng
khoan dung de truyen nang luqng
sieu am phan x:;t kh6i gieng khoan
va duqc ghi ll;li d t:;to ra hlnh anh
sieu am. Phuong phap nay dung phat
hi~n nhung khe nut trong da via
chua va kim tra nhung chti an man
tren ong chong trong gieng.

seismic while drilling

dia eM n khi khoan

PhticJng phap dia chan dung nang
luqng am thanh cua mlii khoan quay
{j day gieng khoan lam nguon dia
chan.
seismic wipeout

vung viing song dia cMn

Di~n tlch th!ng dung tren tuyen dia
chan, t:;tid6 khong c6 phan ,x:;tso vai
cac vilng Ian ~n. Hi~n tuqng nay
thuong do khi thien nhien trong da
tram tlch thoat ra lam cho v~n toc
dia chan cljc ky thap, do d6 khong
ghi duqc s6ng tren bang dia chan.
seismic wooble

chao ddo dia eM n

Slj khong 6n dinh cua nhung dlnh
xung dia chan trong dai microgiay.
seismogram

dia chan dO
Thu~t ngft cli d chi m~t cat dia
chan.
seismograph

dia cMn kj
D\lng C\l dung d ghi nang luqng
s6ng dan hoi.
seismologist

nhil dia coon hQc

Nguoi duqc dao t:;tove chuyen nganh
dia chan.
seismology

dia coon ~c
Khoa hQc nghien cuu slj Ian truyen
s6ng d~.achan.

seize

dinh kit
l.Co nhung b9 ph~n trong may m6c
bi b6 l:;tivai nhau do qua n6ng. 2.Gan
kel ho~c dinh l:;tivai nhau. 3.B6 ch~t
do:;tn cuoi cap d tranh bi go tung
sqi.
selenite

selenit
M9t lo:;tith:;tch cao trong, khong mau
c6 cong thuc h6a hQc CaS04.2H20.
Selexol process

qua trinh Selexol

Qua trlnh xli If khl thien nhien trong
b9 hap th\l bang cach dung ete
dimethyl ho~c glicol polietilen.
self-contained breathing apparatus

thiet hi tM dpc 14p

Thiet bi an toan duqc nguoi thq
khoan dung {j vilng c6 khl sunfua
hidro, c6 m9t binh cung cap khong
khi ttl 5 den 20 phut va m9t b9 dieu
chlnh ap suat.
self-drilling well

gieng Sl:lt
Gieng trong d6 khf phun ra lam cho
gieng sau them.
self-elevating drilling unit or platform

gian khoan tl;rnang

Thiet bi khoan {j bin chu yeu la m9t

621

self elevating platform jacking system

sa Ian co chan thang dung ho~c hai
nghieng de gift cho vftng. Thiel bj
nay de djch chuyen va du<;1cdung d
cho nUDcsau Wi khoang 300 ft.
self elevating
platform jacking
system
hf lho ng kieh eua gian tif nang
self-generating mud acid
axil jlohidrie eh(im
Axit flohidric ch~m dung cho s\f pha
vB via sau trong gieng khoan.
self-help gas
khi lhien nhien mua giao ngay
self potential
lhe lif nhien
So do di~n the tlnh t\f nhien tOn t~i
gifta hai diem dung de a) phat hi~n
hi~n tU<;1ng
tham, b) djnh vi da phien
set, c) lien ket so sanh.
self risk testing
lhir nghifm ehiu rui ro
MOtdieu khoan trong h<;1p
dong dieu
hanh phoi h<;1p,theo do mOt ben co
the tien hanh lam mOt so thu
nghi~m nhung phai chju chi phf va
s\f rui ro va co quyen hUdng ri'eng
.thong tin thu th~p du<;1c.
selvage
khoang v(it lren mfit dtit gay
Khoang v~t mem, xop co h~t rat nho
g~p tren m~t dutgay do v~n dOng
cua dut gay t~o ra.
semblance
d~ gio ng nhau
DOdo tfnh lien ket trong mOt h~ ghi
song da kenh, bang II so gifta nang
IU<;1ng
ml;lch t6ng (xung t6ng) chia
cho nang lu<;1ngtrung binh ctta cae
xung thanh phan ctta xung t6ng.

622

semiclosed gas lift

gaslift dong m~l phlin
MOt kieu gaslift trong do ong khai
thac du<;1cd~t tren packe nhung
khong dung den van co djnh.
semiconductor
ban dan
V~t chat. llla dnh dAn di~n d nhi~t
dO blnh thuang co dnh ~hat trung
gian gifta mOt chat dAn di~n tot va
mOt chat each di~n tot. DO dAn di~n
cua ban dAn ph\l thuOc VaGS\f co m~t
cua nhftng t~p chat nho trong tinh
the thuan khiet thf d\l silic ho~c
gecmani.
semiexpendable gun
sung ban huy
MOt lo~i sting khoan 10 bang tia su
ho~c thuy tinh co d~ng mOt mang
hlnh tr\l, cho phong ra mOt luqng
nho manh V\111 trong gieng nhung
khong the dung l~i dtl(1c.
semipermeable membrane
mang ban lhti m
Mang mong cho cac phan tu dung
moi qua nhung khong de cho nhftng
phan tu cua mOt chat tan nao do qua.

separator sample

semisubmersible

or

semi-

submersible

sensirize
film cho nh(lY hun

Xu If set trong via bang hoa chat

tau nim chim
nhu nUdC m~n co clorua natri de
M9t lo~i tim khoan CJ bien co nhttng
buang phao co vi trf tren.nhttng chan
lam cho set phan ung t6t han vdi
ngan CJ duai gian khoan, san du<,1c
nUdCngQt.
nhttng c9t ldn do. 8au khi tau mla
separation
chlm du<,1ckeo Wi dia diem khoan va
mrrc khac hift
duc;1cneo l~i, nguoi ta cho nuac bien
1.Muc khac nhau glua hai Ian do.
chay vao cac buang phao cho den khi
2.86 do khac nhau trong log gieng
chung chlm xu6ng dUdi m~t nuac
d6i vai cung m9t Idp dat.
1119tphan.
semitight

well

gieng nua hi m(iJ

Gieng It de 19 thong tin ra ngoai.
semiwildcat

gieng ket h(Tp

Gieng trung gian gIua gieng tim
kie111va gieng phat trien xet ve m~t
rui 1'0. Lo~i gieng nay du<,1ckhoan
Wi ho~c gan Wi rauh gidi via chua
san xua.1.
senile oil
dau gia

Dau tho n~ng bi tac d\lng cua vi

khuan valho~c bi nuac rua lUa lam
cho tho~ii hoa. Ret qua sinh ra m9t
lo~i dau n~ng thuong chua luu
HuYnh va giau h<,1pchat chua oxi.
senior orifice fitting

tam chinh 16
M9t lo~i tam co 16lam tit hai khoang
cach bi}tnhau bang van trli<,1ttrOn.
senior tool pusher

th(Tkhoan kinh nghifm

Th<,1khoan co nhieu kinh nghi}mva
chiu trach nhi}mve khoan tren gian
khoan bien.
sensitivity

d~ nh~y
D9 dap ung cua m9t d\lng C1,ld6i vai
m9t tin hi}uchuan.

separator

hinh tach
Blnh chua co va banK kim lo~i su
d\lng trQng Itjc va Itjc ly tam de tach
dau, khl va nuac. Blnh tach co lo~i
nam ngang, co lo~i th~ng dung. Blnh
tach hai pha dung de tach khl khoi
chat long ho~c dau ho~c nhl1 tuong,
trong khi do b9 tach ba pha dung de
tach bi}tdau, khl va nUdc.
separator

gas

khi lach
Khi thien nhien sui len khoi dau tho
CJ tren m~t dat do giam ap suat gitta
via chua va m~t dat.
separator

tj

gas/oil

so tach khi/dau

ratio

The dch khl tach chia cho the dch

dau tach bieu thi bang fut kh6i trel1
baren.
separator

sample

mdu lach
M~u khl va chat long lay tit bll1h
tach trong. qua trlnh san xua:t co
kiem soat. Mau khlva chat long
du<,1ctr9n vdi nhau theo ty I}san
xuat de bieu thi chat luu cua via
chua nham vi}cnghiell cuu chat
luu do.
623

separator test
separator test

sequestration

phip thu binh tach

Slf

Phep thl:i la mQt phan trong qua

trlnh nghien cuu chat hiu cua via
chua. Lay mali chat hiu dua ve
phong thi nghi~m va dun len den
nhi~t dQvia chua va den ap suat sui
bQt. Phep thl:i nay dung de tinh h~
so the tlch via cua dau, tl so khi hoa
tan/dau va h~ so the tlch binh tach.
separator train
day binh tach

MQt lo:;ttnhfing binh tach theo tung.

giai do:;tn.

Callg h6a; Sf! chelat h6a

S\f hInh thanh phuc chat canximagie-sat on djnh, hoa tan bang
phan ung hoa hQccua kim lo:;tivoi
mQt tac nhan cang hoa, thl d\! axit
etilen diamin tetraxidic (EDTA),
muoi natri, pirophotphat, xitrat hol).c
poliphotphat.
serial
noi tiep, tuan tf!

Cach truyen so li~u tung bit mQt moi

Ian qua day dan. Truyen noi tlep la
each noi may tlnh voi terminal.

separator volume factor

series

h~ so the tich tach

lo{lt // IlOi tiep

The tlch chat long tach do trong dieu

ki~n tach chia cho the tlch dau trong
thung chua trong dieu ki~n chuffn.
sequence
t(ip, tang

T~p hqp cac lo:;tt lop da tram tlch

duqc gioi h:;tnd noc va day bdi nhfing
ml).t khong chlnh hqp ho~c nhfing
ml).t tuong duong.
sequence stratigraphy
Sf! phan tling theo nhip

Khao sat tang cua cac da co moi lien

quan nguon goc, duqc gioi h:;tn bdi
nhfing ml).tbao man ho~c gian do:;tn
tram tlch, duqc ung d\IDg de giai
thlch tai li~u dja chan.

1.Phan vi da trong mQt thbi ky dja

chat.2.Hai thanh phan di~n tl:i duqc
noi tiep voi nhau sao cho dong di~n
ch:;tyqua ca haL
serpentine
secpemin

1.Thu~t ngfi cua thq khoan dung cho

da bazl:\.nphong hoa. 2. MQt nhom
khoangv~t hlnh thanh do s\f bien doi
cua khoang v~t silieat giau magie.
Secpentin gl).pca trong da macma va
da bien chat.
service boat
tau dich

;1(4

Tau dung de ph\!c

bien.

sequestering agent

service capsule

tac nhall callg h6a, tac nhdll chelat h6a

khoang dich

Chat ph\! gia hoa hQcdung trong qua

trlnh axit hoa gieng de t:;tonen mQt
chat on djnh hba tan toan phan voi
sat nham ngan nglia hi~n tuqng ket
tua cua cac hidroxit sat khong hoa
tan. Hi~n tuqng k~t tua nay lam
giam dQ tham cua via.
624

V\l

vi~c khoan d

V(4

Khoang co ap suat 1 atm co the chua

ngtiai va h:;ttu tau xuong dau gieng,
ong gop hol).ctr:;tmsan xuat duoi day
bien.
service company
COllgty dich

V(4

Cong ty chuyen ph\!c

V\l

mQt so m~t

'0-

set her on the bank

ve khoan, ho~m ta1 gieng, log gieng,
tram xi mang v.v..
service tools
kkoan c~ dick v~

Khoan C\l dung duai gieng do cong

ty dich VlJ. cung cap de dung trong
qua trlnh khoan, phat trien, hoan tat
gieng.
service tree
cay dick

V(l

C\lm thiet bi chong phun,cac van

chlnh d~t tren dtnh cua gieng khoan
bien sau khi khdan va trtiac khi khai
thac.
o

bom chat long de duy trl ap suat,

lam tran ng~p nuae, tang eubng thu
hoi dau, quan sat ho~c cung cap
nuae.
service-well head
lhiet bi dliu gieng

Thiet bi gan vai dau gieng a bien sau

khi khoan va truae khi hoan tat
gieng, bao gom cay dieh VlJ., dau ong,
van tiet luu va h~ thong thuy hie.
servomechanism
cu ca u tr()' d~ng

Thiet bi tv d~ng dung ft nang lu<;mg

de _chuyen. huang m~t IU<;1ng
eong
sua1lan.
sessile
sink viP bam bling cuo ng

Sinh v~t song bam VaG day nuae

bang euong.
set
k~p 0 ng ; lam xi mang dong cling ; bilt
vao thank greng

set back
xep kti

Xep cae ong khoan ho~e ong khai

thae VaGthap khoan.
setback

'

cM xep ong

.~v.../

Ch6 tren san thap khoan dung de

xep cae ong khoan ho~e ang khai
thac sau khi chung du<;1ckeo len.

service unit
lkiel bi dick

V~

Thiet bi nang dung de duy trl cong

vi~c trong kholmg thai gian san xua:t
trong gieng dau ho~c khf va co d~i
lam vi~c rieng.
service well
gie ng dick v~

Gieng khong san ..xua1 dau khf,

nhung dung de gilii quyet m~t so yeu
diu khac nhau nhti l~y ~ltiac m~n,

10 - TEl [)j,!,

'<HI ANH . VIET

set back and pick up

xep kti va /ify ra
Xep ang khoan len gia sau do l~ lay

ra de dua tra l~ e~t ong khoan.

set casing
chOng ong

Tha va tram xi mang ong chong

trong gieng khoan.
set her on the bank
keo t(ng ra khOi gieng

625

set in the dark

set in the dark
eM ng 6'ng trulle khi khoan tiep
Chong ong gieng truDC khi khoan
VaGbing san pham.
set pressure
up sua t eira vao .
Ap sual ctta VaGt~i do van giam ap
sua1 a vi trl rna.
set the slips
dijt h~ k~p
D~t co cau k~p tren ban quay ho~c
tren d\lng C\l cuu k~t.
set-through completion
hoiin tat sau ch6'ng 6'ng
Roan tat gieng trong do da chong
ong qua tang san pham va sau do
du<;1cd\lc 10.
setting back the kelly
thao can chti. 4tc
Thao can chu hjc khoi C9tong khoan.
setting ball or plug
nflp dfln
Tha vien d~n ho~c ngbi nc>xuong
gieng d~ rna van gay nc>nham Wch
d9ng m9t d\lng C\l d~t dUDi gieng
khoan.
setting depth
d~ sau eM ng 6'ng
D9 sau thap nhat cua c9t ong chong
gieng khoan.
setting gauge
do kick thUllC
Do kfch thuac mill khoan h*

d\lng C\l.

setting point
dit m dong cling
Nhi~t d9 a do m9t chat long d6ng
cung l~i.
setting ring
vong do
VongdUngde dodubng kfnhmill khoan.
626

settled production
sdn xua t dn dinh
San xuat tren mo dau ho~c gieng da
tuong doi c>ndinh
VDim6t
.
... su sut
giam nh~.
settlement statement
van hdn thanh toan
Van ban ghi ro tc>ng lU<;1ngkhf da
chuy~n tu gieng den ong dan.
settler
thiet hi liing
B!nh tach dau, khf va nUDCdl,ia VaG
trQng ll,ic.
settling
S(l" liing
Sl,i tach bang trQng ll,ic cua nhung
chat n~ng han, thf d\l cac h;;J.tran
khoi chat long.
settling pit
M liing
1.M9t thimg thep a tren thiet bi
khoan d~ cho m9t so mun th6 co th~
lang xuong khoi bun khoan nha
trQng ll,ic. 2.Ro ha dung trong giai
dO;;J.n
dau cua qua trlnh tach dau th6
va nUDc. 3.Ho dung d~ nh~n bun
khoan chay ra ngoai gieng.
settlings
v~ liing
Mun trong bun khoan lang dQng l~i
trong ho.
settling tank
thung liing
1.Thung dung d~ chua dau san xuat
va dau dung rai tu h~ thong born
thuy ll,ic.2.Thung dung d~ xtt If dau
san xuat bang trQng ll,ic.
set up
slip dijt
Bo trl cae may thu, day cap va 10
khoan n6 min trong tham db dta chan.

'0,,-

..~"
~-

shake
seven~pot pattern or seven spot

severe-loss zone

mo kinh bay gieng

dui mat tach bi~t

MQt kigu bo trl trim ng~p miac thea

do gieng san XUllt co vi trl a gifia mQt
hlnh sau ~nh hlnh thanh bai sau
gieng bom a cac goc.
seventy-two hour continuous efforts
clause
dieu klwan 72 giiT

-;(.f

MQt phan trong di~u khoan ph\! cho

phep ngUoi thue dat khoan mQt
gieng thay the neu sau 72 gio khoan
lien t\!C ma khong co tien bQ dang
kg doi vai gieng chlnh thuc.
severance
tach bi~t

tach bi~t mQt so quy~n lqi nhu

quy~n lqi v~ khoang san khoi nhung
quy~n lqi khac trong sa huu tai san.
Slj

severance tax
thue san xua t

The dia phuong danh vao nguoi san

xuat can cu tren phan tramMng gia
tri cua dau tho, condensat va khi
duqc san xuat.

Lap da rat d~ tham, nut ne nhi~u

ho~c co nhieu hang hoc lam mat
dung dich trong khi khoan qua.
sew the buttom on
ket thuc khiln

Ket thtic cong vi~c cang nhanh cang

tot.
shackle
khau noi

D\lng C\l bang kim lo~i hlnh chu U

co chot ho~c vft a hai dau dung dg
noi xich.
shackle rod

.,.

"".

can not

Can bang thep co ren noi noi a hai

dau dung dg noi vai cac can khac.
shackle-rod line
tuye n can nOi

Tuyen g6m nhfing can thep noi vai

nhau de tiep noi vai bQ ph~n l~ch
tam tren dQng co trung tam vai cac
tay don bom.

severance tax adjustment

shackle work

dteu chinh thue san xuIi t

~ lien

Phan thue san xuat suy ra khi tlnh

thue lqi tuc bat ngo do gia dau ban
trQi hon gia cu.
severed gas
khi gidn dop;n

severed royalty interest .

quyen wi ve thue tai ngu:ren teich bi~t

Quyen lqi thuQC sa hfiu mQt nguoi

nao do khac vai nguoi sa huu quyen
lqi khoang san. Quyen lqi v~thue tai
nguyen khOng tlnh den chi phI san
xuat va chI tInh cho mQt so nam nhat
djnh ho~c cho doi mo.

ket

H~ thong g6m may nang luqng trung

tam, tuyen can va bom.
shadOw zone
dui bong ram

Vung khOng ghi dtiqccac tin hi~u

phan x~ trong tham do dia chan ..
shake
rung dpng

I.Lam rung dQng. dat bang mQt .xe

rung nham chuyen nang luqng vao
dat de khao sat dia chan. 2.Khao sat
dia chan bang ngu6n rung ho~c bang
vi dja cha:n.

627

shake out

shake out

shale-bound water volume

rung ly tam
Rung de lam ly tam mQt chat long,
nham xac dinh ham lUQng c?n va
nuoc trong dau.

the tich nuuc ket da set

The dch nuoc ket hoa hQc voi cae
h~t khoang v~t trong da set nen.

shake-out test

/Up mong set nen

Lop mong da set nen trong da voi
ho~c da cat co the t~o nen mQt lop
chan thang dung khong de chat luu
tham qua.

thir ly tam
Phuong phap dung de xac dinh ham
lUQng c?n va nuoc trong dau cua
mAu thi't.

shale break '

shaker hand

shale bulk density

nguiTi dteu hanh may rung

tj tr()ng the tieh eua set nen

TY t1'Qngtv nhien cua set nen voi cae
la rang chua day chat luu cua vIa.

shaker pit

thung rl;lng
Thung bun tren thie't bi khoan d~t CJ
cuoi ho bun giua san rung va ho liing.
shaker test

thir nghi~m rung

Sv khuay trQn mQt chat co ho~t dnh
be m~t va han hQp dau trong thung
chua de thi't dnh 6n dinh bQt va sv
thfch hQp cua chat co ho~t dnh be
m~t voi dau.
shale

set nen
MQt lo~i da V\ln rat ph6 bien gam
chu yeu nhung h~t set voi ft ho~c
khong co h~t. bQt. Khoang v~t chu
yeu trong set nen la nhung kho~ng
v~t set voi nhung lUQngbien thien
cua mica, th~ch anh va nhung
khoang v~t khac. Set nen thubng co
tho lop dien hlnh va tuong doi memo
Set nen co toe dQ dia chan la 7.000
den 17.000 ft/giay.
shale base-line

duiTng set
Dubng th:lng dung tren dubng cong
di~n the tv nhien (SP) tren log di~n
ho~c cam ung ho~c tren log gama tl!
nhien tuong ung voi cae lop set.

628

shale density

m(it dp set nen

So lop set nen tren khoang each
thang dung.
shale factor

h~ so set nen
So do ve kha nang trao d6i cation
cua mun da set nen.
shale oil

dau set nen

Dau hlnh thanh do dot nang set nen.
shale out

ehuyen sang set nen

Lop da tram dch chuyen dan thanh
set nen theo mQt phuong. Neu lop da
trong via chua chuyen thanh set nen
theo phuong huang ve phfa tren thl
dQ rang va dQ tham theo phuong SE
giam de trCJthanh mQt bAy dau me
tiem nang.
shale shaker

thilt hi rung set nen

MQt lo~t nhung san rung ho~c qua)
voi m~t sang co klch thuoc khat
nhau ve mat sang, dung de tach ca(
mun khoi bun khoan sau khi bur
quay trd len m~t dat.

shear-pin sub

shale slide
mang tru(1t
Mang truqt bang kim lo~i dung de
dAn mun khoan ttl mat sang Wi ho
chl1a.
shale stabilization
on dinh set nen
Qua trlnh dung trong gi~ng de ngan
via set nen khoi hap th\l nuoc, duqc
th\iC hi~n bang nhii tuong ngttqc cua
bun voi nuoc rat m~n trong pha nhii
tuong.
shaliness
d~ set nen
Luqng set nen trong Wp da.
shallower pool test
thir hI chlia nong
Rhoan gi~ng tham do de xac djnh
san luqng trong be chl1a nong so voi
eac be chl1a san xuat thong thubng
tren mo dau.
sallowing upward sequence
nhip nOng dan
Nhjp thAng dl1ng trong da tram dch
lang dQng trong nuoc nong dan, do
do dQh~t cang tho dan ve phla tren.
shaly or shaley
chlia set nen ; co tlui
1.Tinh chat eua da co d~c dnh
va/ho~c chua mOt lU<;1ng
dang ke set
nen. 2.Co tho lop mjn ho~c tho tam
day 2 - 10 mm.
shaped charge
ngiJinO hinh non
Ngoi n6 dung de phun khi co v~n toc
cao ve mQt phfa.
shaped-charge fragmentizer.
d',lngC(lpM v(ln
D\lng C\l el1u k~t dung ngoi n6 hinh
non de pha v~t bj k~t thanh nhieu
manh nho.

shaped-charge perforator
khoan hein L6 bllng no dinh huung
Sung ban va ngoi n6 duqc dua xuong
gi~ng de khoan d\lc 16 gi~ng khoan.
sharing agreement or arrangement
thoa thu(in ve phfin chia
Thoa thu~n theo do mQt ben duqc
tham do va phat trien mQt vilng mo.
H<;1pdong chia san pham trong
nganh dau khf la mQt vf d\l.
sharpshooter
th(1 no min
sheaf
b~ ph(in bdo v~
shear
Sl,l'ceit tru(1t
Bi~n d~ng sinh ra do s\i trtt<;1tcua
hai lop song song cua mQt v~t the
theo phuong ngttqc nhau dQc theo
m~t ti~p xuc cua chung.
shear forces
ll,l'cceit
L\iC co huong ngtt<;1C
nhau, each bi~t
nhau bCiim~t cat.
shear fractures
khe mit ceit
Hai .lo~i khe nut trong da co huong
ch~ch nhau khoang 600 va 1200 sinh
ra bCiinhftng l\iC cat von do nhftng
l\iC nen gay nen.
shearometer .

keo ke
D\lng C\ldo dQkeo thay cho nhot k~.
shear pin
coot gitl'
Chat ho~c vft dung de gift mai noi
gifta mQtbQph~n cua thi~t bj va hvc
ho~c gifta hai trl,lCvoi nhau.
shear-pin sub
ong coot
Ong dung Ci duoigi~ng de d~t mang
huong tren nut xi mang Ci day gi~ng.
629

shear ram
shear ram

shear wave

ngam elit

song trn(Tt, song elit

Co cau trong c\lm thie't bi chong phun

dung de cat ong khoan va dong gieng.
shear relief valve
van elit bdo hie m

Van bao hiem tren ong ap suat cao

tU bam bun nham ngan khong de ap
suat len qua cao khi mill khoan bi tac.
shear resistance

shear wave splitting

sue khting elit

Ung hjc tiep tuyen do dC)nhat ctta

chat hiu gay nen.
shear strain
bien d~ng trn(Tt
Xem shear.

Ung suat truqt. nho nhat lam bien

d~,mgvlnh vi~n mC)tv~t the. Khi do
bim khoan thl dC)ben truqt duqe g9i
la dC)keo.
N

ung suat cat; ung suat tru(Tt

Thanh phan ung suat tac dC)ngtiep

tuyen voi m~t phling q~a mC)tdiem
tren v~t the.
shear surface
m(it elit .

M~t d9Ctheo do co v~n dC)ngcat voi

mC)tben chuyen dich tuong doi so vai
ben kia.
shear thinning
gidm nhut do trn(Tt

giam dC)nhat etta mC)tchat luu

d~c bi~t do tang tOc dC)dieh chuyen
gay nen.
S\i

shear thinning fluid

ehilt luu gidm nhUt do trn(Tt

CMt luu giam dC)nhOt0 tOedC)chay cao.

630

Dai da bi vo nhau va dam ket hoa

. boi ung suat cat.
sheath
vo bdo

Vf

ong

sheave

shear stress
&,

S\i phat hi~n phan cl,ic ctta cac song

cat dia chan thanh song thling dung
va song ngang. Cac song cat ngang
bi cae khe nut lam yeu di.

dui elit

dp ben tnr(Tt

ehia ttieh song elit

shear zone

shear strength

Song trong do cae h~t dich chuyen

thling goc vai phuong truyen song.
Song cat co toe dC)kholmg bang mC)t
n1ia toc dC)song n~n. Do song cat
dung de nh~n duqc thong tin ve d~e
tlnh v~t If ctta cac via, nhu bien dC),
va log sieu am phan deh lien ket xi
mango

rimg r(Je

Banh xe co ranh ho~c puli tren mC)t

trl,lCtrong bC)pulL
sheephearder anticline
nep lOi LV

. Nep 16iho~c nep uon lC)ra tren m~t

dat.
sheet pore

16 r6ng

phling

Lo rong trong da tram tlch d~c trung

boi cac vach phling nhieu hon la lorn.
Lo~i 10rong nay co the xay ra trong
da dolomit.
sheet sand
cat tam

Lop da cat trai rC)ng theo chieu

ngang va co chieu day tuong doi
d6ng nhat.

shock load

shelf
them
I.Ria tttong d6i nong eua be co
nhung lop tram tleh mongo 2.Them
h:le dia.
shelf break or margin
ria them
Dubng eh~y dQe theo ria be phan
caeh cae tram tleh mong lang dQng
Ci them h:ledia va cae' tram deh day
Ci phla ngoai. 6 d~i dUdng thl ria
them la ranh gioi giua them hIe dia
va subn l\le dia.
shell
thung; d(ln ; v(it chua ; ltfp mong
l.Thung chua. 2.D~n n6 dung de gay
nut ne trong gieng. 3.V~t chua
nitroglixerin. 4.Lop mong da ran.
shell pump
bum liiy mun
Xilanh co pittong va van d~t tren
day cap de l~y mim khoan khoi day
gieng khoan cap.
shelltest
thir nghi~m chiu tip
Thit nghi~m ap su~t dung de danh
gia cae thiet bi ehiu ap cao, nhu thiet
bi chong phun dau gieng.
shelter pore
W r6ng do chiln
L5 r5ng trong da voi h1nh thanh bCii
hi~u ung chan eua nhung h~t tram
deh Ion ngan khong de nhung v~t
li~u min h~t l~p day cae 15 h6ng bi
chan.
sheriff's deed
chung thu chuye n nhu(1ng
Chung thu ehuyen nhuc;mgquyen lc;li
theo cae dieu khoan eua thu t\le pha
san.

shield
khien
Vimg da e6 tien Cambri t~o thanh
mong tren ta1 ea cae l\le dia. Vimg
khien It co tiem nang ve dau mo
ho~e khong co.
shift
ca; kip
1.Thbi gian keo dai eua mQt ca tren
gian khoan. 2.Klp thc;llam vi~e trong
mQt ca.
shim
nem, chem
T~m kim lo~i mong dilng de nang
ho~ dieu ehinh mue caoeua thiet bi
ho~ khoang each eu.athiet bi voi nhau.
shine
bieu, hi~n dau
shirttail or shirt tail
tai mili khoan
Phan duoi eua than mlii khoan tiep
xue voi da dang khoan, thubng dUc;le
phu bang mQt lop hc;lPkim eung.
shirttail packer
vang bl)c
Vong dua xu6ng day gieng de t~o
thanh lop bit ldn khong th~m nuoe.
shoaling upward sequence
nhip nong aan
Xem shallowing upward sequence.
shocking
gay soc
Kleh thleh gieng bang xung ngtic;le
dQt xu~t lam giain ap su~t trong
gieng khoan hCi.Do s\i ehenh l~eh ap
su~t cao giua via va gieng lam eho
eh~t luu eua via ehay vao gieng.
shock load
tdi trl)ng dpt ngPt
Tai trQng dQt ngQt xay ra trong
khoang thbi gian ngan.

631

shock loading
shock loading
lai soc
Tai tl'Qngmc dl;lngm9t each d9t ng9t.
shock sub
ong giam soc

shooter
nglUll no min
I.N gttai co nhi~m Y\l dung chat n6
de lam nut va gieng. 2.Ngttai n6 mIn
trong tham do dja chan.

ang dua vao c9t ong khoan gifta mlii

. khoan va can n~ng dung 10 xo bang
thep ho~c cao su de lam giam soc khi
mlii khoan nay khoan vao via da
cung.

shooting
,
no'" min
Phu<1ngphap dung chat n6 de tang
klch thuac gieng va lam nut va da
via chua.

shoe
de, ngam; tilm
1.ang thep rang, ngan co day trcm
duqc vft vao day c9t can cuu k~t ho~c
c9t ong chong truac khi dua xuong
gieng, dung de dAn huang. 2.Tam
bao v~.
shoe packer.
packe ch(in

".

shooting lease
h(Tpdong no min
Thoa thu~n gifta ngttai chtidat va
cong ty de cho phep cong ty duqc
phep n6 min tham do dja chan tren
khu dat.

ve

shooting nipple assembly

b~ ong
B9 ong dung trnng log ho~c khoan.

ang bang cao su cung gan vao ben

ngoai ong chong vadung trong qua
trinh tram xi mang thanh b~e de
ngan khong cQ xi mang a b~c tren,
khoi r<1ivao bun khoan a phfa duaL

shooting option
ch(Jn vl trf no min
M9t kieu hqp dong theo do cong ty
tham do dja chan thue mt)t khoanh
dat de duqc n6 min.

shoestring sand or sandstone

da cat ho(i.ccUt ket thanh chugi
Thu~t ngft ctia ngttbi thq khoan dung
de chi lo~i da cat hlnh thanh duoi
d~ng nhftng thau klnh h~p keo dai,
thuang nam xen gifta lop set nen.

shooting rights
...
,
quyen
no'" min
Sl,i duqc phep tien hanh n6 min
trong tham do dja chan.

shoot
khao sat ; biin
I.Khao sat dja chan. 2.N6 min.
3.Phong m9t xung di~n m~nh, ngan
qua day dAn.
shoot a well
no min trong gieng
Lam r9ng gieng khoan va lam nut
va da via chua nham ldch thfch san
xuat cua gieng bang n6 min.

632

shooting through the cable

no min bling day cap
Phu<1ngphap dung day cap trong n6
min a diem n6 sau.
shoot on paper
dl;lkien tren gilly
Tfnh toan ve nhftng ket qua mong
dqi va dl,i tlnh trtiac cac van de co
lien quan den chu<1ngtrlnh trtioc khi
bat dau thl,ic hi~n.
shoot pipe
ong dlj.c

l6

....',-

shot
short section

shore lead
vung l(j nuuc

goo

biJ

Nuoc lQ ra d vimg gifta hb bi~n va

hang dong kln tren m~t hien vao
mila h~ d viIng hac c\ic.

mdnh dilt nhd

Manh dat nha han 640 acra.

short shot
ngoi no nhO

Ngoi n{)nha ho~c s\i n{)cua mQt ngoi

nha dung de xac dinh nhftng d~c
trung cua mQt doi v~n toc thap ho~c .
hi phong hoa tren m~t doi voi. dia
chan khuc x~.

shore reef
am tieu ven biT

Am tieu song song voi voi dubng hb

ho~c gan ch~t voi dubng ha, ho~c
each hi~t voi duang hb hdi V\lng nang
va h~p.
short

short signal
tin hifu ngiin
N guan dia chan t~o ra xung ngan vm

dO(ln no i ngiin 0ng chong

shortage
thieu hl;l1

Chenh l~ch gifta luc;mgdau ho~c khl

dUQcsan xual trong mQt khoang thai
gian nha1 dinh.

ch\lc miligiay.
short string
cpt 0ng ngiin
CQt ong khai thac ph\lc V\l cho he
chua san xuat n6ng trong gieng hoan
tat kep.

short hook up

short tank

bp dl:lng Cl:lkhoan t(lo g6c

thung chua khOng dliy

Thilng chua khong day dau, tuy

nhien ngttai dieu hanh van muon
phai tien hanh do lUQngdau.

BQ d\lng C\l khoan d~t dUoi gieng

dilng de tf;iOgoc sau khigieng l~ch
dUQckhdi dQng.
short normal resistivity log

short trip

wg difn trll the ngiin

hanh trinh ngiin

Nang va keo ra mQt vai do~n ong

khoan khai cQt ong khoan trong
gieng rai sau do l~ dua trd l~i day
gieng nham a) rita va mdgieng, b)
thit keo ra khai gieng co .an toan
khong va c) ngan khong de CQtong
khoan hi mac k~t.
,.

MQt lo~ log di~n trong. gieng khoan

do di~n trd suat bieu kien cua da va
eac chat lang, co dQ khao sat nang
voi eac di~n c\ic d~t each nhau 16 in.
short oil payment
chi trd aau ng~n h(ln

Chi traphan
dau san xuat khong
phai chiu chi phi ch6 san xuaf voi
thai gian chi tra ngan h~n.
short rad.ius horizontal well
gie ng ngang ban kinh ngiin

Gieng ngang voi dQcong rat Ion gifta

1000 - 3000 tren 100 fut va han klnh
la 20 - 60 fut.

shot
S(l'

noA ; xung ; ckif t noA ;

S""

.I
aO

1.S\! n5 ho~c chat n5 dung de dua

nang lUQngam thanh xuong dUoi dat
trong tham do dia chan. 2.Xung
nang lUQngdia chan. 3.Chal n5 dung
de gay nut vo nhan tf;iOtrong da
chua trong gieng. 4.Do de nghien
cuu. 5.Xung ngah cua dong di~n.
633

shot bounce
shot bounce
tieng rung xe tdi
Tieng on ghi trong tham db dja chan
do tieng rung cua xe tai gay nen.
shot break
thiTi diem nil
Diem danh dau thai diem no min
, tren bang ghi dia chan.
shot datum
mij,tqui chie U no
M~t qui chieu bat ky thu~n lc;1idung
de tfnh bieu do thai gian-chieu sau
trong tham db dja chan.
shot depth or elevation
d~ sau no min
Khoang'cach ttl m~t dat den de)sau
cua diem no trong 16 khoan no min
dung trong tham db dia chan.
shot density
mt!i d~ M hiin no min
So ban 10 tren moi fut. M~t de)chuan
thuang la 4 10 cho moi fut.
shot drill
may klwan hi
May khoan dung bi thep de khoan
VaGda ran.
shotgun or shot gun tank
be tach hling tr(Jng/lfc
Be tach h~p va cao dung tren gieng
khai thac nhc>de tach miac va ~n
khai dau tho bang tr9ng h,ic.
shothole or shot hole

IJ khoan no min
Lo khoan duang ldnh nha de no min
t~o ra nang IU<;1ng
dj~ chan.
shothole or shot-hole anchor
neo M khoan no min
Cd cau co, 10 xo huang ve phfa tren
de giu kip no neu. co miac trong lei
khoan.
634

shothole or shot-hole bridge

dIU chij,ntrong IJ khoan no min
Me)tv~t chuang ng::tido co y ho~c do
bat nga sinh ra trong 16 khoan no
min dung cho thamdb dia chan. KIp
no khong the d~t dttai cau ch~n.
shothole or shot-hole drill
may klwan IJ min
May khoan dung de khoan 10no min
co dttang ldnh nha.
shothole or shot-hole elevation
chieu cao IJ khoan nO min
Chieu cao dlnh 16 khoan no min so
vai m\iC nttac bien.
shothole or shot-hole fatigue
tri do IJ klwan no min
Hi~u ling gay nen boi s\i ch~m tr~
ve thai gian giua lUc min no trong
16 khoan va h1c khoi dau cua cac
song dia chan di qua cac da vay
quanh. Hi~n tttc;1ng nay thttang do s\i
ton ti;l.icua me)t hoc co san trong 16
khoan do dc;1t no trtiac gay nen.

Slf

shothole or shot-hole rig

may khoan M no min
Thiet bi di chuyen duc;1cdung de
khoan cac 16 khoan no min trong
tham db dia chan.
shot instant or moment
thiTi diem no
Xem shot break.
shot-in~he dark
gi-engtim kiem
shot noise
nhiu do no
Nhi~u ghi dttc;1c
trong qua trinh tham
do dja chan do khi sinh ra trong hie
no va nhung v~t li~u V\ln gay ra.

shroud

shot peening
phun bi tMp
"
Phuong phap t~o m:).tcung tren kim
lo~i bang cach phun nhf.tng vien bi
thep nho len tren m:).t kim lo~.
shotpoint or shot point
diem no
1.Vi tri cua diem n5 trong tham do
dia chan. 2.Vung bao quanh 10 khoan
>
no-'1 mm.
shotpoint or shot point map
ban do diem no
Ban do chi ra vi tri cac tuyen dia
chan voi cac diem nc>.
shotpoint or shot-point seismometer
may thu tren M min
Xem up hole jug.
shoulder
vai, eM uon
Cho lai len thanh go trong gieng t~i
diem cong cua gieng khoan.
shoulder-bed effect
hi~u ling /Up uo n
Hi~u ung cua cac lop dB:khac nhau
nam tren va duoi tren duong log d:).c
trttng cua mQt lop da. Hi~u ung nay
dUQc tang ctiong 0 mQt lop mong
trong cac log khao sat sau.
show
bieu hi~n
1.Bieu hi~n cua dau va/ho:).c khf
trong dung dich khoan, mun khoan
ho:).c trong mdu lai. 2.LuQng nho
khong co dnh chat thuang m~i cua
khf va/ho:).cdau trong gieng. 3.Sl,i co
m:).t cua hidrocacbon tre~ mdu da.
show report
bao Ctlove bie u hi~n
Bao cao log bun ve viIng dau tiem
nang, co the gam dQ sau, th~ch hQc
va ltiQng dau thay dti<;1c,dQ r6ng,

dieu ki~n khoan, dung dich khoan,

dieu ki~n mui khoan v.v.
show well
gieng chuan
l.Gieng dung lam chuanmuc san
xuat d6i voi gieng dtiQC de nghi
khoan gan do. 2.Gieng khong san
xuat nhung cO nhf.tng bieu hi~n t6t
ve dau khL
shrinkage
co
Sl,igiam the dch chat long do sl,i sui
bQt cua khi hoa tan thoat ra khoi
chat long va/ho:).cdo nhf.tng thay d5i
ve nhi~t dQ va ap suat gay nen.
shrinkage factor
h~
co
Phan con l~i ho:).c phan tram cua
'mQt baren dau trong be chua dUQc
bam len m:).t dat do khf thien nhien
da b6c hoi. H~ s6 co thuong bien
thien gif.ta 0,9 va 0,6 va ph1,1thuQc
VaGltiQng khi thien nhien hoa tan
trong dau. Thtiong thuong thl be
chua cang sau, IU<;1ngkhf hoa tan
trong dau cang Ion va no se cang co
nhieu han khi len den m:).t dat.

so

shrink fit
liip ghep n6ng
Sl,i l8.p rat ch:).t do d:).t phan nang
quanh phan l~nh. Sl,ico nit cua phan
d6t nang khi l~nh dan se t~o nen
do~n hip ghep ch:).t.
shrink-on tool joint
dO(lnno i bling kj thu(it co
Do~n n6i d\lng C\l trong do phan
ngoai dti<;1c
d6t nang de cho gian no
va khop ch:).t voi phan trong nguQi.
shroud
vo bao v~
Va bao v~ voi phun dung de giam
635

shunt
hi~u ling cua xoi mon tren mlii
khoan.

shut in or shutin drillpipe pressure

lip sua t lrong 0 ng khoan

shunt

Ap suat tren chat lttu trong 6ng

khoan sau khi ~a ngiing born bun va
dong gieng.

m(lnh sun

V~t dAn n6i hai phan cua m~ch di~n

de t~o m~ch song song hol),cthay the
cho m9t do~n ctta dong di~n.
shut-down

shut-in or shutin gas

khi ngirng khai thac

Khf khtmg dttgc sAn xuat do quyet

dinh cua co quan dieu hoa cua Nha
nttac hol),c vI khong co ngttai mua
theo gia co the chap nh~n dttgG.

dong

T~m thai dong gieng khong tiep tvc

khoan.
shut-down days
ngay khong san xua t

Ngay trong thang khong dttgc san

xuat do co quan dieu hoa cua Nha
nttac quyet dinh.
shut-down time
lhUi gian ngirng khoan

Thai gian ngiing khoan do yeu cau

cua ngttai dieu hanh.
shut-down valve

shut-in or shutin payments

ke t toan chi tra

l.Ket toan 19inhu~n tra cho ngttai

chu Sd huu. 2.Ket'toan chi tra tien
thue cho ngttai cho thue.
shut-in or shutin pressure
lip suat khi dong gieng

Ap suat tren chat lttu d dau gieng

sau khi dB.dong gieng.

van dong

shut-in or shutin rental

M9t lo~ van tv d9ng dung de tach

m9t thanh phan trong m9t h~ th6ng.
shut in

ket tolin tien thue

dong // gi,eng dong

I.Dong van va ngiing san xuat trong

gieng. 2.Gieng vai van dau gieng
dong va khong co chat long chay len
tren m~t.
shut-in bottom hole pressure
lip suat gieng dong

Ap suat tren chat lttu dttgc do d ngay

vi trf cua via san xuat hol),cgan do
sau khi dB. dong gieng .trong m9t
khming thai gian, thttang la 24 tieng
ho~c hon.
shut-in or shutin casing pressure
lip

sua t trong If ng chOng

Ap suat tren chat lttu trong 6ng

ch6ng sau khi dB.dong gieng.

636

Chi tra cho gieng khf co kha nang

san xuat nhttng bi dong vI m9t Ii do
nao do, nhtt thieu thj trttang tieu thv.
shut-in or shutin royalty clause_
dieu khodn thue tai nguyen khi dong giing

M9t dieu khoan trong hgp dong dau

khf cho phep ngttai thue dat duy trl
hgp dong bang each tra tien thue till
nguyen khi dong gieng trong thai
gian khong san xuat.
shuHn or shutin time
thiTi gian tir lac chat IIrU chdy trong
0'"

Kleng

shut-in or shutin valve

van dong

Van dung trong thti nghi~m d\lng C\l

thli via dttgc dong l~.

side-scan sonar

side-door mandrel
trl:lCgd co cila ben

shut-in or shutin well

gieng dong.

Gieng khoan san xua1 nhung t~m

thai ngtrng. Gieng co the duqc dong
l~i ho~c do ngtrng ho~t dOngdo thieu
thi truang tieu th\l ho~c vi nhung ly
do khac.
shut off
bit kin

Cach ly tang san xuat nuoc trong

gieng bang each tram xi mang ho~c
tram bim.
shut the well in
dong gie ng 4li

Ngtrng san xuat trong gieng bang

each dong cac van tren dau gieng.
shuttle imaging radar
dnh rada chl:lPtit tau con thoi
side bed
/Up ben qmh

Lop da tram tlch lien ke.

side-door back-off sub
ke.t co' cua
ben

Jd I:IngCI:Icuu
'

D\lng C\lcuu k~t co elta ben duqc dua

vao gieng va v:;mch~t vao ong bi k~t.
Sau do qua ci'ta ben thuoc nc>duqc
dua xuong ong bi k~t va cho nc>.
side-door elevators
cu cli u nang co cim ben

Ca cau gan voi rang rQcdi dOngduqc

dung de nang va h~ cOt ong khoan
a trong gieng.
side-door junk basket
gio gom vl;ln co clra ben

Ong d~t giua ml1ikhoan va can n~ng

tren cOt ong khoan. Bun khoan di
qua va thoat ra ngoai va cac v~t V\ln
kim lo~i rai vao ctta a ben ong va
duqc gift l:;litrong ong.

Buong chua van gaslift co ctta trong

ong khai thac.
side-door overshot
chuong ctiu k~t co cila ben

Chuang cuu k~t duqc dan huong

bang day cap va co ci'ta ben cho cap
di qua.
side-door overshot method
phuung phdp dung chuong ctiu k~t

Ky thu~t cuu k~t dung cho day cap

dan. Chuang cUu k~t duqc d~t tren
cot ong khoan ho~ cot ong khai th:ic
sao cho v~t bi k~t duqc bat vao chuang.
sidehill
mili khoan chua doa dit
side-4ooking airborne radar
rada hang khong suun

Thiet bi va tuyen dung tan so cljc

cao va mOt anten c>ndinh dai va h~p
song song voi duang bay de t~o
nhung hlnh anh tuang tlj nhu anh
hang khang. Lqi the cua thiet bi nay
1a no khang bi anh huang cua may
va co the stt d\lng ca ban demo
side-pocket mandrel
trl:lCgd co tui ben

Buong chua van gaslift trong ong

khai thac, cho phep si'ta duqc van khf
nen ho~c thay the van.
siderite
siderit

Khoang v~t phc>bien mau nau vang

nh~t, do nau nh~t, den nau nh~t,
trang ho~c xam co cang thuc FeC03.
side-scan sonar
sona quet suun

Thiet bi ho~c phuang phap thuong

duqc dung de khao sat day bien trtioc
khi d~t vi trl gian khoan C1 bien.

637

sidewipe

sidewipe
quet ben

1.MlIltcat cua hai mlIltdja chan phan

x:,t tren mQt tuyen dja chan do thai
diem Wi hau nhu cung mQt hIe cua
hai mlIlt nam rat doc cua cac canh
cua nep vang holIlchai dut gay doc
dung. 2.Trong dja chan khuc x:,t,s,!
l~ch ben cua duang thai gian c,!c tieu
do gan cha doc m:,tnh cua ranhgiai
toc dQ cao.
side track
duimg I!ch

Gieng djnh huang khoan l~ch huang

so vai gieng cii, bat dau ttl vi tri ben
tren day cua gieng d6.
sidetracking or side tracking
thao tac khoan I!ch

Thao tac khoan l~ch lam l~ch quy

d:,to cua mQt gieng xung quanh v~t
roi holIlcnut xi mang d trong gieng.
sidetracking bit
mili khoan khoan I!ch

Miii khoan dung de khoan xien. Lo:,ti

miii khoan nay c6 go cat d:,tng dia
cong 10m ve phfa trung tlim va du<;1c
gan kim cuong cong nghi~p.
sidetracking pocket
mIT rpng g;eng de khoan I!ch

Md rQng gieng khoan bang phuong

phap phun de tien hanh khoan l~ch
vong gieng.
sidewall acoustic log
log sieu am suun

Log sie\} lim phlin gifli cao.

sidewall core
mfiu sU'un

_
3
Mau 16inha, khoang 34 in chieu dai
va 13/16 in duang klnh lay ttl thanh
638

gieng bang d1,1ngC1,1khoan m~u lOi

thanh gieng. Lo:,ti m~u nay du<;1c
dUngde kiem tra th:,tchhQCtren log va
de lay m~u cac chat luu c6 trong via.
sidewall coring
khoan liiy mfiu SUUtz

Phuong phap dung de lay nhung

m~u nhi> ttl thanh gieng sau khi da
khoan xong gieng.
sidewall epithermal

neutron log or

sidewall neutron log

log nutron tren nh~t suun

MQt kieu log ph6ng x:,tdung de xac

djnh dQ rang cua via. MQt nguon
ph6ng x:,tchieu vao cac da g~n thanh
. gieng khoan bang nhung notron c6
v~n toc cao va ghi l:,tinhung notron
tren nhi~t de do m~t dQ hidro va dQ
rang cua cac da.
sidewall neutron porosity log
log dp r6ng nutron suun

Log dQrang notron c6 nguon va dau

thu dl).t tren mQt de tru<;1tdu<;1cep
chl).t vao thAnh gieng. Log nay
thuang dung trong cac gieng khoan
kho.
sidewall pad
de tJulnh gie ng

Thiet hj log dl).t tren mQt canh tay

lien ket vai dau do va du<;1cep vao
thanh gieng nham do cac dl).c dnh
eua da va cua cac chat luu c6 trong

da.
sidewall packer
paclre tJulnh gil ng

Packe dl).t d ngoai ong chong va c6

vi tri C1 dung ben tren tang san ph3:m
nham ngan khong de vtta xi mang
chay xuong tang d6.

silent chain

sidewinder

sight glass

phtln X(l suun

{f ng

Phan x~ d!a chan cua mQt cau t~o

d6c, thl d\l am tieu ho~c m~t dl1tgay.
sieve analysis
phfin tich bling sang

Dung nhieu m~t sang co klch thtioc

khac nhau de xac dinh cac phan
tram cua nhung lo~ h~t co klch
thtioc khac nhau.
sieves
sang

-c(
.....

~,

M~t sang thtibng lam bang day kim

lo~i co klch thtioc 16 sang chlnh xac,
dung de xac d!nh klch thtioc cua cac
h~t tram dch.

do chieu cao

Ong thuy tinh thfmg dl1ng gan VaG

vach thung chl1a dung de xac dinh
dQ cao cua chat long d\ing trong
thung.
signal
tin hi~u

Nang lti<}ngchl1a thong tin, nang

ltie;tngdia chan III mQt tin hi~u.
signal-to-noise ratio
tj so tin/t(lp
TY s6 giua nang lti<}ngmang thong
tin mong mu6n va nang ltie;tngkhong
mong mu6n (tieng 6n).

sieve tray

signature'

khay sang

kj diu;

Khay co m~t sang dung trong bQhap

th\l hol).cthap hap th\I tiep xuc de
giu l~ nhung v~t rankhi di tit tren
xu6ng dtioi qua m~t sang.
sieving
sang LQc .

8\1 xac dinh klch thtioc cua cac h~t

tram tlch bang cach cho chung qua
nhung m~t sang co klch m~tkhac
nhau. Qua trlnh naycungc6
thedung de khti ho~c t~p trung nhung
h~t co co h~t nhat dinh.
sight
tam nhin

Goc phtiang vi ho~c goc dti<;1cdo

trong qua trlnh do' d~c.
sight derrick
dlfllg thap khoan

sight draft
hOi philu thanh loan ngay

H6i phieu dti<}cthanh toan ngay

bang tien khi xua1 trtnh CJngan
hang.

kj so

l.Xung d!a chan nguyen thuy. 2.To

he;tpcac d~c trung khien co the nh~n
biet mQt s\i v~t qua h1nhanh vi~n
tham.
signature log
log kj diu

Day song sieu am hi~n len dtioi d~ng

bien d<)-thbigian.
significant gas field
mO khi wn

Mo khf co tit 150 de~ 600 Bcf khf

thu h6i dti<}c.
silent chain
xich

em

MQt kieu truyen dQng tren thiet b!

khoan dung banh xe cora~g. Kieu
truyen dQngnay em va co the co Mc
d<)cao han kieu truyen dQng btnh
thtibng nhting dbi hoi m<)t S\1 b6 trf
banh xe gan nhau han, kieu btnh
thtibng.

639

silica flour

silica flour
b(jt silic oxit

Cat th:;lCh.anh nghien Wi kleh thuae

giua 0,074 va 0,044 mm, dung lam
chat ph\! gia de duy trl dQ ben xi
mang d nhi~t dQ cao.
silica gel
silicagen

Tae nhan khit nuae dung trong eong

tae khoan de khong ehe nuae.
silica-lime cement
xi mang silic voi

MQt IOl;lixi mang dung trong cae

gieng tram ban dati co nhi~t dQtren
140F. Day la mQth6n hQp ella v~t
li~u silie, hoi;iet\j nhien nhu cae hl;lt
b\!i nua hoi;ienhan tl;lo nhu b\!i tro,
voi toi va mQt lUQngnha clorua canxi
va nuae. V~t li~u silie lam tang dQ
ben ella xi mang va lam giam dQ
tham ella xi mango LOl;lixi mang nay
vita nh~, vita kinh te vita d~ lam
eh~m ngting keto
silica sand
cat silic oxit

. Cat th::;lehanh co kleh thuae khoang

ttl 0,210 den 0,088 mm, dung lam
chat ph\! gia de duy trl dQ ben ella
xi mang d nhi~t dQ eao.
silicate-control agent
ttic noon khO'ng che silicat

Chat ph\! gia dung trong qua trlnh

axit hoa ngan cae silicat nhu set khai
hut nuae va khai trtiong ph6ng. Tae
nhan nay lam giam dQ pH ella axit
dUQedung va co the gay nen s\j co
ella cae silicat.
silicate mud
bunsilicat

Bun khoan co tae d\!ng ta:y s::;lehdoi

vai da set va ngan da set ni;ing.

640

siliceous ooze
bim silic

Tram tleh bien sau, chua it nhat

30% hl;lt cot silie can phan ll;li la
khoang v~t set.
siliciclastic
da v~n silic

Da V\ln hoi;ietram deh nhu cat ket

va set nen, nguQe vai da caebonat ..
silicoflagellate
trUng Toi silic

DQngv~t don bao d bien co bQxuong

rat nho <0,05 -'- 0,1 mm) g6m nhung
vong siH.cva gai silie co the bao t6n
duai hmg hoa thl;leh. TriIng roi silie
co mi;it tit Jura mUQnden nay.
silicon-controlled rectifier
b(j niln dieu chinh bling silic

BQnan ehi;intruyen nang lUQngtheo

phuong nay nhung l::;litruyen nang
lUQngtheo phuong khae va bien doi
co hi~u qua dong di~n xoay ehieu
thanh dong di~n mQt ehieu.
sill
the sang; eo

1.Lap xam nh~p ella maema dqe theo

.. mi;it lap da tram deh. 2.Eo h~p va
nang lam hl;ln ehe dong ehay ella
nuae VaG be chua nuae.
silt
h~t b(jt

Hl;lt tram deh co duang klnh giua

1/16 va 1/256 mm.
siltstone
b(jt kit

Da tram deh v\!n g6m ehll yeu

nhung hl;lt co klch thuae bQt.
silty
chua b(it

single wall packer test

Silurian
Silua

Ky dia chat each day khoang 425 405 tri~u nam, la mQt ky thuQC
nguyen dl;li Paleozoi chia thanh hai
the Silua SC1mva Silua mUQn.
simple harmonic motion
dao d(jng di'eu hoa dun
simple multiple
phdn X(l /i,ip dun

Phan x~ dia chan duc;1cphan x~ l~i

xuong tit m~t dat ho~c tit da phong
hoa roi sau do ll;liphan x~ nguc;1ctrd
ll;li ve phfa m~t dat cua cung mQt
m~t khong lien t\lC t~o ra phan x~
nguyen thuy.
simple tangent built curve
dO(ln cong tiep tuyen dun

Gieng l~ch co do~n cong tiep tuyen

gom hai khoang each phan chia bdi
mQt khoang thling tiep tuyen.
simplex orifice fitting
phl:l tung clra dun cong

MQt lo~i ph\l tung 10 hd gom mQt

buong. Tam cua co the lay di thong
qua vi~ giAm ap b8ng each nm dau vft.
simplex two-cone bit
miii khoan hai chOp dun

MUi khoan hai chop xoay duc;1cdua

VaG sU dung tit th~p nien 1910 bdi
Hughes Tool Company.
simultaneous drilling
khoan dong thUi

Mot dieu khoan theo do ngubi thue

dat phai c':&ngmQt hlc biit dau khoan
tat ca eac gieng.
single
dliu ,wi dun

MQt dau noi cua ong khai thac, ong

chong ho~c can hut.

41 - T8

DA U I<Hi

ANH - VIET

single-buoy mooring system

h~ thOng neo phao dun
Gian d cho nuC1Csau dung de neo eac

tau chd dau.

single-ended spread or single-ender
M thu phat song co nguon m(jt dau

MQt day thling eac may thu vC1imQt

nguon d~ chan d mQt dau.
single entry
lOi vao dun

Cong tac gay nut trong gieng qua

mot ranh don cat VaGong chong.
single knock
S,! co dun

Mot
.. su. co don lam Wch hoat
. bo. db,
thf d\l bao dQng chay.
single-pole rig
thiet hi m(jt c(jt

Thiet bi sUa gieng chi co mQt ong

thep dung lam trl,l thap.
single-radius build c.urve
dO(ln cong tang ban kinh dun

Gieng l~ch co kholmg each tang lien

t\lC tit diem bat dau l~ch cua than
gieng khoan den cho cuoi do~n congo
singl~hot survery
do t(li m(jt diem duy nhd t
Dinh huang trong long gieng bang
mQt d\lng C\l do phuong vi va/ho~c
dQ nghieng chI d mQt diem duy nhat,
bang each su d\lng dia ban va may
quay phim.
singl~tage cementing
tram xi miing m(jt d(1t

Tram xi mang ong chong bang mQt

me xi mango
single wall packer test
thlr via packe vcich dun

Thu via trong gieng than tran chI

dung mQt packe, via thu d duai packe.
641

single well oil-production system

single well oil-production system

sinker bar guide

~ thOng sdn xuat aau tit gilng dun

v~ dan thanl) nijng

MOt tau cha dau n6i ti~p voi gi~ng a

duoi bien bang mOt 6ng bao.
single well tracer
coot dank dl1u trong gil ng dun

Phliong phap dung dexae dinh dO

bao hoa cua dau s6t trong via chua,
bang each born ete vao be chua, tl;).i
d6 xay ta hi~n hi<Jng thuy phan va
h1y mAu phan dch.
sinistral
quay trai

Quay ngu<Jechieu kim dong ho.

sinistral. fault
dtit gay quay trai

sink
khoan gilng II gradien ap sudt greng khoan

sinker bar

...

can fU:lng

Can thep n~ng dung de tl;).Otr9ng

IU<Jngcho duang day n6i vao n6.

B6n thanh sat bat vao dOl;).ncan

khoan eap de tl;).O
t11,len~ng ch6ng slj
l~ch gi~ng.
sinker weight
tr(Jng hr(lng fin xudng

Tr9ng IU<Jngdung de an dau do ho~e

d\mg C\l log khoi bi noi trong gi~ng.
sinkhole
phiu calu

H6 biing tron dl;).ngph~u trong. da

v()i caeto hlnh thanh do s~p moo vi
nuoe ngam.
sinter
nung lcet

Gan k~t kim lo~i thanh mOt kh6i ran

bang nung d6t.
sintered carbides
cacbua nung lcet

Cacl;>uasat, cr()m ho~c vonfam gan

k~t voi niken ho~c coban.
siphon line
ifngxip1Wng

Ong mem ho~e 6ng dung de lay chat

long tit day thung bang voi hut.
siphon string
cpt xip1Wng

COt 6ng khai thae khl dung de san

xuat nuoe rni16icung voi khL
51 system
~ thOng Sf

H~ th6ng qu6e t~ ve don vi do luang.

H~ th6ng n.ay dung kilogam lam don
vi kh6i IU<Jng,met lam don vi chieu
dai. va giay lam dan vi thai gian.
sitting on a well
nguiYi tam vj#c t(li gil ng
Nha dja chat lam vi~c li~n t\lC tl;).i

642

skin
mOt digm khoan suot ngay dg giarn
sat ho*c huang dAn cac thao taco
sixty day clause
dteu khodn sau mUlTi ngdy

MOt di~u khoan trong hQp d6ng dau

khf cho phep ben thue keo dai hQp
d6ng vaG hic cuoi h::,tnky dau kh()ng
qua saumueli ngay giua cac c()ng
do::,tnkhoan tren di~n dch thue d6.
skeletal
cot ..

Phan con l::,licua nhung bO ph~n

chua cacbonat ho*c silic cua thljC v~t
ho*c dOng v~t da bi phan huy.
skeletal sands
h{lt c6t XUlTngsinh vQt

H::,ttcat do nhung manh va vv.n cua

vo sinh v~t cO thanh p~an cacbonat
canxi.
skew
gOc nghieng ; dp tnt(1t

l.Chenh l~h. g6c giua gi~ng va dO

doc cua via. 2.DO trtiQt gay nen boi
slj djch cliuygn cua mOt ch6p khoi
tam mdi khoan ch6p xoay.
skew angle
g6c ~ch

Dich chuygn g6c ctta t1'\lCchop khoi

tam mdi khoan ch6p xoay.
skid
chuyen

Di chuygn thi~t bj khoan.

skidboard
tllm tnt(1t

Tam. dung latn d~ tntQt dg chuygn

djch thi~t bj !dloan.
skid rig
thret bi khoan chuyen dick bling con liin

skidding shots
did m nil chuye n dich
Di~m n6 dia cha:n bi chuy~n dich

khoi nhullg vi trl da qui djnh trUdC.

skidding rails
duung ray chuye n thap khoan

Thanh thep dQctheo d6 chuygn djch

thap khoan.
skidding unit

bp

chuye n dich

Tr\lc truQt ep thuy IljC dung de

chuygn djch thap khoan VaGdung vi
trl.
skid-mounted
d(it tren con liin
N6i v~ thi~t bi d*t tren con Ian dg
d~ chuyen djch.
skimmer, skim tank, or skim vessel
thung vut tIau

Thung dung de vat vang dau khoi

m*t nUdC.
skimming
Slf ldy vang tIau'
skimming pit

M teich aau kJuJi nuuc

skim oil
aau hUt tren nuuc

Dau thu h6i tit nudc m*n trUdc khi

nudc dUQcbelm ep.
skim pile
ongxd

nuuc

Ong ho dau c6 duang kInh ldn dung

tren gian khoan dg xanUdC san xuat
da xii Iy. Lo::,liong nay cOnhungtam
chan dg lam d()ng t\l cac h::,ttdau.
skim pit
hff hUt tIau

Ho ehua dau, nuae c6 .me d\lng hat

dau tren m*t nude bangtnOt lo::,tt
nhung tam ch~~.
skin
16
. 'P boc
.
Pban da. eua 'Via bao .quanh gieng
643

skin damage
khoan hi giam dQ tham va hi ng~p
hoi pMin IQcclla dung dich khoan:
skin damage
ton h(ti do /Up

b(JC

Sl,i tOnh~ via va dQ thdm hi giam

do phan lQc him a dai nong gay ra
trong qua trlnh hoan tat khoan ho~c
san xuat. Hi~n tttc;1ngnay xay ra do
set no, sl,i di chuyen va xam Ian clla
cac h~t hun min, k~'t tlla hoa hQc,
nhftng nhii tttang, nhftng vi khuB:n
va Sl,i tram dQng clla parafin ho~c
atphart gay n~n va lam S\lt ap suat
qua mac a quanh gi~ng n~n dong
chay clla chat Ittu tit via VaGgi~ng
hi giam.

DQ sau xam nh~p thl,iCt~ clla nang

IttCJngdi~n tit VaGmQt moi trttbng
dAn di~n khi dong dich chuyen
khong dang ke. Can dttCJcgQi la dQ
sau hi~u d\lng (effective depth) va
dttCJcang d\lng trong log eam ang.
skin effect
hiPu ling /Up ngoai

. skin factor

dCiuco luu huynh

sky hooker
th(l thap khoan

sky-top mast
cpt skaitop

Thi~t hi sila gi~ng co rang rqc co

dinh va di dQng.
slab
nita mliu toi

cat nita mliu toi

cat mAu Wi lam doi theo tr1,1cdai.

slabby
kiln trUc LOnnoon

Ki~n truc da tram dch d~c trttng hoi

nhftng h~t tinh the rat tho co klch
thttac khong d~u nhau.
h(l a ng xuO ng

slack-off test
thir h(t ang

b(JC

So khong tha nguy~n the hi~n Sl,it6n

that clla via ho~c sl,i klch thfch gi~ng
clla via k~ thanh gi~ng khoan. H~ so
co gia trj dttang doi vai tOn that clla
via va am doi vai Sl,iklch thfch gi~ng
co hi~u qua.
skirted mill
d',mg c~ nghten co ria
D\lng C\l nghU~n co 6ng lOng ngan

quanh rla thap dung de dB:ydao cit

vao v~t hi k~t.
644

skunk oil

slack off

Sl,i suy giam dQ d~n di~n trong log

cam ang trong mQtvia dAndi~nrat t6t.
/Up

Condensat co ham IttCJngIttu hUY'nh

cao va co. mui hang khi chay trong
dQng ca.

slabbing

chleu dily /Up ngoai

so'

gazolin co luu huynh

Nila mAu loi cit theo tr1,1Cdai.

skin depth

hi

skunk gasoline

Thil nghi~m nham xac dinh till trqng

Mi ttu l~n miii khoan trong qua trlnh
khoan.
slant drilling
khoan xien

Sl,i khoan xi~n gieng co chll dinh

khoi dau hang khoan ch~ch goc so
vai dttbng thAng da~g.
slant hole
gil ng khoan xien

Gi~ng dttCJckhoan vai chll dinh l~p

mQt goc vai dttbng thlmg dang.

slick motor
;Iant-hole Express
'oggieng [!ch
Phuong phap tien hanh log qua cOt
ang khoan trong gieng khoan l~ch.
:ilant leg jack-up rig
~an klwan coon [!ch
Gian khoan hj nang co chan nghieng
ra ngoai dg dam bao vftng han.
:ilant rig or slant-hole rig
'hiet bi klwan rien
Thiet bi khoan dung dg khdi dOng
khoan theo mOt goc ca dinh ho~c
theo nhung goc bien doi so vai duong
thang dung tai 45.
!Iant-type directional hole
~eng klwan nghieng dinh huling
Gieng co mOt do~n thang dung tiep
theo la nhung do~n nghieng vai goc
nghieng dU<Jcxac dinh truac.
!Iate
1hien set
Da bien chat h~t. min dU<Jchlnh
thanh do nhi~t dO, ap suat cao tac
d\lng len set nen va d~ tach thanh
nhung phien mongo
;Iaty

:0 linh coot phren set

Chi da co tlnh chat phien set, ran va
va tach thanh phien.
:ileeve

r ng lOt; lUi b{IC;0'ng lOng

l.Ong cO thg thao ra, bao quanh
pitt()ng trong cac born pitt()ng, thi d\l
born bun. 2.Ttii cao su day dung dg
dljng propan ho~c butan trong ang
no dung trong dia chan. 3.0ng btmg
cao su bQc kln mAu. 4.MOt do~n ang
ngan dung dg noi ang ho~c dg bQc
rnoi noi.

sleeve exploder
ifng no
Nguon nang lU<Jngdung trong dia
chan bign lam btmg khf propan ho~c
butan no tJ trong till cao su cO vach day.
sleeve fitting
bp phtJn,nOi vanh
Vanh d~t quanh ang va han VaGang
dg bit ch5 roo
sleeve stabilizer
bp on dinh co ifng b()c
BO on dinh co ang bQc co thg thay
the dU<Jc.
slick bottom hole assembly
hp klwan C(l IT day gieng klwan
slickenside
m(it nhH.n
Mat
nhan hlnh thanh do hien
. tron
.
tU<Jngrna sat tren rn~t dut gay. Tren
m~t nay co thg g~p nhung ranh khfa.
slick line
day trun
Day bang thep tron rat chac dung
trong mOt sa qua trlnh thao tac
trong gieng, co duong klnh ttl 0,066
den 0,092 in.
slick line operation
thao tac dung day
Thao tac trong gieng dung day tron
dg do chieu sau, dua nhi~t ke' va ap
ke xuong gieng, lay mAu chat luu va
n~o cat, cau ~n.
slick-line unit
thret hi dung day trun
Thi~t bi dung dg keova tha day tron
trong gieng, g6m co m()ta, hOp bien
toc, tang toi va phanh ...
slick motor
dpng cu tnt"t
D(>ngco dung d~ khoan gierig khoan

slick water

l~ch co ong cong va khong co bO 6n

dinh.
slick water

nuuc trun
Ntioc chua nhung hoa chat nhti cac
chat ho~t tlnh be m~t de giam bot
suc cang be m~t .. Lo::p ntioc nay co
the dung de khong che gieng trong
qua trlnh san xual ho~c trong qua
trlnh tang 'Ctibng thu h6i dau.
sliding scale nonoperating interest

qujen wi khOng dieu Iulnh tkeo thang .

doi chieu
Quyen l<;1ive l<;1inhu~n bien thien
theo san lti<;1ngho~c theo mOt nhan
to nao khac.
sliding scale royalty

thue tai nguyen tkeo thang do i chit u

Chi tra cho thue tai nguyen thay d6i
theo san lti<;1ng.
sliding sleeve or sliding-iSleeve nippl~

sUm-tube testing

pmp thir ong slim

Qui ttinh phong thf nghi~m, dung
ong thep. khong co dtibng klnh nh6
va dw, nh6iday cat da bao hoa dau
de xac dinh ap suat tOi thieu doi voi
kha nang h6n h<;1p.

rl

sling

b(jday treo
Day dai, day truyen ho~c v~t gl khac
dung de noi tai trQng vao thiet bi
nang.
slip

tntl)'t; d(j tml)'t

1.Slj rai cua mun khoan do trQng
lti<;1ng,qua dung dich khoan dang
chay len vanh gieng .. 2.Slj ro rl cua
chat ltiu quanh cac van bam.
3:Chenh l~ch giua toc dO dOng co
khong tai va co tai.

Sf!

slip--end-cut

tntl)'t va cat
ong tnt(1t
H~ thong dung tren thiet bi khoan
Ong tren cOt ong khai thac dieu
de chuyen dich chu ky day cap
khien bang day de md ho~c dong cac
khoan, phan bo deu slj mw mon va
chong' ung suat l~p l::ptren diem toi
16 hd giua ong khai thac va vanh
h~n co the gay nen slj gay vo.
xuyen. Ong nay con co the dti<;1c
dung de md ho~c dong theo nhieu
slip elevator
muc san xua:t d trong gieng.
thie/hi nang co eOOuk~p
Thiet bj nang ong chong dung nhung
sliding-vane compressor
bO ph~n k~p co chau de giu ong va
may nen van tnt(1t
nang nhung cOt ong chong n~ng.
MOt lo::pmay nen dung roto d~t l~ch
tam, voi nhung ranh dQctheo chu vi
va co nhung van trti<;1t.Khi rota
quay, khf se bi giu l::pgiua cac canh
trti<;1tvi bi nen l~i giua cila VaGva
cila ra.
slim hole

g;,engkhoan duung kinh nhd

Gieng khoan tham do co dtibng kInh
nha thtibng dti<;1c
khoan bang thie't bi
khoan di dOng.
646

slip face

m(it khua t gio

Phfa khuat gio cua c6n cat.
slip joint

dau no i co giiin
Dau noi tren ong bao d bien dung de
bu l~i v~n dQng th~ng dung cua tau
khoan do song gay nen va de cho
thiet bi khoan co the tach rai ra VaG
nhftng hk thbi tiet xau.

slot

slip-ioint safety valve

van an toan kluip trn(1t

Van trong b~ khoan c\l duoi gi~ng

dung d~ keo 6ng khoan ra khoi
gi~ng. Van nay dong l~i khi 6ng
khoan dtic;1C
dtia xu6ng gieng.
slip load
tlii tn.mg coo ch{{u
TrQng ltic;1ngctta cQt6ng khoan, dtic;1C
giu btmg chau.
slippage
trn(1t xuff ng

Cha;; I//./ay
Dong chay xu6ng ctta cac chill ltiu cuaong Khoan
trong gieng trong qua trlnh n~ng ~
nhan t~o.

slippage velocity
v(in tff c tTlt(1t

Chenh l~ch v~n t6c dong chay cua

chat ltiu nh~ va nl).ng v~ phla tren
ctta gieng hai pha.
slipped block
khOi trn(1t

Kh6i da ran tic vIa nut ne nam

nghieng trtic;1txu6ng gieng khoan.

"--,..v

(,' ,{"""

slip socket
ch~p co coo u

MQt lo~ d\mg C\lcuu k~t cd dtic;1C

h~
xu6ng Wi v~t bi k~t d~ k~p vao v~t

do.

slipping the line

slip stick artist

kj su

ram trn(1t eteu tren, ff ng

slip velocity

Phtiong phap dung tren thiet hi

khoan d~ chia d~u dQ mai mon va
ng8.n can ung suat ll).pl~ tren nhung
di~m Wi h~n co th~ ddn Wi s\j dut
day cap.
slip recess
, ""
gl1
ong

Go 16m tren dau n6i 6ng d~ cho chau

k~p vao.
slips
b(jcOOu
Cd cau

d~ng nem hlnh tron bang

thep co rang d~ bat vao t1'\lCIan ctta
ban quay, dung d~ giu cQt 6ng khoan
khi kh6ng treo tic puli di dQng.

tff c' d(j trn(1t

Hi~u t6c dQ giua hai pha gan k~.

slope fan
qUflt suun dff c ; nOn phOng v(U

Tram dch dong xoay aquang

hoac
b~.
. a chan stion d6c ctta
"

giua

slope test
thir nghiim

d(j dff c

Th\1 nghi~m d~ xac dinh xein gieng

nghieng bao nhieu so VC1idtiong
thang dung.
slot
6 pMng ; khe thOi gian
1.Khoang phang 0 n~n thap khoan

khoang ;

647

slotted
t:;tido tien h?mh khoan. Tren gian l1
bign co thg co tbi 24 ho:Iic32 khoang
dg d!ch chuygn thap khoan nham
khoan cac gieng khac nhau tit mQt
gian khoan. 2.MQt khoang thai gian
d:Iicbi~t nao do.

slow-set cement
xi miing eh(im ngung ket

Xi mang ch~m ngting ket do cho

them chat ph1,1gia lam ch~m ho:Iic
lay kh6i xi mang nhfing thanh phan
hidrat hoa nhanh.

slotted

sludge

ranh lU'ui

bun khoan ; ei;in dau

Nhfing 16 ranh dai va h~p dljc vao

6ng ch6ng dung la~ 6ng lQc nham
lo:;tib6 nhfing v~t ran cua via.
slotted pipe screen
mi;it sang tren if ng

co khe

Dng lQc 10 vuong d1,1ctren 6ng va

dung dg kigm tra cat ben trong gieng
khoan.

l.Cac chat atphanten, nhlja, parafin

va nhfing hidro cacbon co trQng
luqng phan hi cao khac sinh ra do
tac d1,1ngcua axlt vbi mQt s6 dau tho
co luu huy-nh trong qua trlnh axit
hoa. 2.Mun gieng.
sludger
ifng ehl,lp

sloughing shale

Xilanh co pit tong va van dtiqc dua

vao tren day cap dg lay mun khoan
kh6i day gieng khoan cap.
sluffing
Sl,lt lIF thanh gil ng khoan
slug

set nen Sl,lt lIF

me ; chff t danh dff u ; vl,ln kim Iot;li;slug

sloughing
sl:t sl;lt lIF

Slj S1,1t111eua da ttiong d6i khong

vfing chac dQc theo thanh gieng.

Set mem ho:Iicda set nen co ap suat

10 rong Ibn han cQt ap thuy dnh a
trong gieng t:;timuc do, b! ep V1,1n
va
roi xu6ng day gieng dtibi d:;tngnhfing
vien Ibn kho lay ra bang tuan hoan
bun khoan.
slowness
sl:t eh(im ehflp

slow pump rate

tife dp bum eh(im
T6c dQ bam bun chI bang rnQt phan
ba den hai phan ba t6c dQ bam binh
thtidng. T6c dQ bam ch~m duqc thljC

hi~n nlQt 'ho:Iichai Ian trong moi dqt

khoan.

1.Me nubc va!ho:Iic hoa chat duqc

born vao gieng va chay qua da via
chua trong qua trlnh tang Ctidng thu
hoi dau. 2.Chat ph6ng x:;tdung trong
qua trlnh do danh dau ph6ng x:;t.
3.Manh V1,1nkim lo:;ti tit klp no ban
ra. 4.S1ug con la dan vl kh6i ltiqng
trong h~ kg thu~t eua Anh. Slug la
kh6i luqng eua v~t e6 gia Me 1 fut/s2
khi eh!u tae d1,1ngeua Ilje 1 lb. MQt
slug bang 32, 2 Ib ho:Iie14,6 kg.
slug catcher
ifng phun

Dng dai gay ap suat thap trong 6ng

dfrn khf khien eho nhfing dong phun
eondensat dch t1,1l:;ti.

slow sand filter

slug flow

bp l(Jc cat chqm

dong phun

Thiet b! Ibn lQc cat dung t6c dQ lQc

ch~m.

648

Dong di len eua bQt khf va chat lOng

a cac khoang cach ngan.

slush-pit launder

slugging

bum me axil ; tich tl;lchat LOng

I.Bom mOt me nho axit vao gieng.
2.Tich tl) chat long CJmOt diem thap
trong ong khi co ap suat thap.
slugging compound
h(1pchat khlr nha tlfung
Hgp chat khti nhu tuong dung de
tach va xac djnh lugng ~n va nuoc
trong mOt mAu nhu tuong.
slugging flow
dong cMy phun
MOt lo~ dong chay chat luu d~c
trungbCJi nhung dgt phun xen ke Clla
chat khi va chat long trong nhung
khoang each ngan. Lo~i dong chay
nay co the gfty t6n h~ cho thiet bj
trong gieng.
slug pit
thimg dl;l1lgbun
MOt lo~ thimg nho chua bim dung
de chua bun khoan n~ng.
slug tank
khoang chlia tung me
Ngan nho ke lien voi khoang hut Clla
thung chua bun dung de chuan bi
cac me dung dich nhu me barit.
slug the pipe
tJuio ong
Thao tac dung khi keo cOtong khoan
len bang each d~t mOt me nho bun
khoan n~ng vao do~n tren clla 6ng
khoan de day bun khoan nh~ xuong
dum cQtong khoan. Khi thao do~ noi
6ng, bUnkhong chaytraIl len san khoan.
slump
chuyen dpng t1U(1tkhl/ i
Chuyen dOng khoi clla tr~m dch gan
ke't theo mOt m~t cat va trugt ra xa.
Chuyen dOng trugt khoi a duoi nuoc
thubng xuat hi~n CJphfa truoc tam
giac chau song.

slurry
vita
Bat ky h6n hgp nao giua chat ran va
nuoc nhu dung djch xi mling long,
dung dich khoan.
slurry density
tj trl.Jngvita
Tr<;mglugng xi mang am do bang
pao cho m6i galon.
slurry viscosity
dp nhtit clla vita
DO s~t Clla vUa .xi mang dnh bang
poazo.
slurry volume
the tich vita
The dch clla xi mang am, do bang
fut khoi cho m6i bao xi mango
slurry yield
hi~u sua t vita
The tfch vUa xi mling ma mOt bao xi
mling, m10c va cac chat ph\! gia t~o
ra.
slushing oil

aau boo v~ .

Dau dung de phu kin kim lo~ nham

chong an mono
sluSfr pit or pond
hI/ bun va mun khoan
Ho d~t g~n thie't bi khoan xoay dung
de chua bun va mun khoan.
slush-pit bang
nguon nd trong thung bun
Ngu6n dja chan nhu sung hoi dung
trong thung bun de khao sat toc dO
ho~c kiem tra S\i' ban.
slush-pit launder
mting bun
Mang dAn bang g6 ho~c kim lo~i, CJ
do cac mun khoan tho dugc chua l~
trong thimg va chat long chay vao ho.
649

slush pump
slush pump
hum him
Bdm pittong dung dg lam tuan hoan
bun khoan.
','

smeller
smelu
Tieng long chi nha dja chat hoi).c
gieng khi co luu hUYnh.

small hole

snake

gieng nluJ

dl:'ng Cl:'no i cap

Do~li gieng khoan

a du(Ji ong chong.

small slam
slam nluJ

Tieng long chi vi~cdnh toan di~n tra

sual cua d(Jixam nh~p, di~n trCJsuat
thvc, duang ldnh d(Ji xam nh~p va
dQ bao hoa nu(Jc tit so li~u do log
suan, log dQ r5ng va earn ung kep.
small volume prover
ht) thit thltfch

nluJ

Thiet bj dung dg thti va djnh co cac

luu toc ke chat long.

D\lng Cl} dung de t~m thai noi hai

day cap.
snake out
keo ra
snap action
tacdt)ng ttic thiTi

Tac dQng khong che kieu van bang

cach IQ.CJ
rQng ho~c dong ngay chli
khong phai dieu khien ty l~.
snap job
cong vifc d dang

snapper

smear

nguui thlJ luui

hoa

snatch block

so /ifu

H5n hqp so li~u tit nhieu nguon khac

nhau nhu so li~u dja chan tit nhieu
may thu khac nhau.
smearing
Slf

lam nhOe

Sv phan tan so li~u cua fron bao hoa

cho nhieu a dung trong rna hinh bg
chua.
smear slide
tieu hdn mong
Lat mong thuy tinh rac tram dch bCJ
rai tren mi).t de xac djnhcac vi hoa.
th~h va khoang v~t dum ,ldnhhign vi.
smectite
smectit, set tay han

MQt nhom khoang v~t set thuong

dU<Jcdung cho dl;lng djch khoan de
tang dQ nh(Jt va t~o thanh va lQc
khong tham.

650

pu/i mOC

Cd cau nho bang kim lo~i co banh xe

co ranh va co moc treo. Banh xe
dung de luon day cap de treo. COIl
moc thi de moe vao cac v~t can nang
len ho~c djch chuyen.
snatching
cau lin
Nang cac khoi hang len gian khoan
ngoai bien tit mQt tau cung cap.
sneezing bar
thank ngang

Thanh don ngang cua thiet bj khoan

d~p cap ho~c may bdm ,can.
Snell's law of refraction
dink lu(it khuc X(l Snell
Sin cua goc Wi chia cho sin cua g6c
khuc x~ bang chi s6 khuc x~ hay
chiet suat.

'~,
/'

'J-J---'"
.
"

soap stick

snubbing in
day vao
81,1day vao ho~c keo ong ra kh6i
gieng dUdi ap suat cao bang thiet bi
day trong khi dong gieng.
snubbing unit
thiet bi day

Thit~t hi dung .lam vi~c vdi gieng co

ap sua:t cao de bat ch~t va day ong
vao gieng.
snub in
"".
,
not
vao

Noi day nQ VaGday kia.

Pull

m6c

snub line
day nO'i

sniffer
ong liiy mh.u nlluc bien

. Ong mem keo theo sau tau thuy

dung de lilYmftu nudc bien.

I.Day noi kim tay tren san khoan.

2.Day dung de giu can n~ng va ong
de kh6i bi dao.
soak

snipe

thiTi gian ngam IIde can bling

6 ng tling wc

M9t do~n ong d~t tren chu6i chIa v~n

de tang cubng htc v~n va h;tcdon My.
snitch
bp ghi bit u do khoan

.. snorkel
ong thu mliu chlltluu

snowbank drilling

1.Thbigian trong qua trlnh hC1mep

hC1itrong gieng dau n~ng. 2.Cho
phep m9t d\lng C\l dUQcthang bang
vdi xung quanh.
soak period
thiTi gian ngfim

Thbi gian giua hC1mep hC1iva bC1m

~au n~ng da dUQcd6t nang.

khoan qua dd set nen

soak solutjon or soaking fluid

snub

dung dich ngam

cpt chijt ; day

1.CO dinh day bang hai vong quay

quanh t1'\l ho~c ong. 2.Dam bao an .
toan cho thie't bi. 3.Day C9t ong qua
c\lm thie't bi chong phun.
snubbers
bp dayong

D\lng C\ldung de day ong khoan qua

c\lm thie't bi chong phun trong gieng

co

ap Buill cao.

Dung dich huu CC1 (thubng la hun

dau, bun nha tuC1ngngl1Qc,dau tho
ho~c ddu diezen) bam. vao 6ng hi
dfnh do su. htnh thanh v6 loc
. chenh
l~ch ap. Dung dich nay dUQcdung de
lam giam s1,1chenh l~ch ap suat t~
diem dfnh.
'.

soap stick
thanh xa plWng

1
Thanh xa phong dai 18 in r~ng 12

651

soap tank
in de rai xuong gieng khf t~o ra bQt
va lam giam tOe dO hut vao de day
kh6ng tai chat long tu gieng. Xa
phong co the hoa tan trong mtae
ho~e hidro eaehon.
soap tank
thung xii phong

Thimg co the .t1eh 10 - 20 hhl chua

mOt han h<;1pxa phong hoa tan trong
nUae dung trong khoan t~o hQt.
socket
chl,lp cuu k~t

D1,1nge1,1euu k~t dung de hat eh~t

m~t ngoaieua v~t hi k~t.
soda ash
soda khan

Caehonat natri (Na2C03)'

sodium bicarbonate
bicacbonat natri

MOt lo~i muoi (NaHC03) dung de xU

Ii sl,t nhi~m eanxi trong vUa xi mang
va durig dieh khoan.

sodh..Hmdichromate
dicromat natri

Chat ue ehe an man (Na2Cr207)'

sodium hydroxide
hidroxit natri (NaOH)

sodium nitrite
nitrit nalri

Chat ue ehe an man (NaN02).

sodium polyacrylate
poliacrilat natri

Polime tong h<;1pdung de khong ehe

phan IQe trong bun khoan.
sodium silicate mud
bun silicat nalri

Bun khoan ue ehe gam silieatnatri,

nude muoi va set.
solf crossover pattern

mo hinh

cupn tren tang cupn

solf formation
thiinh hf mem

sodi.,.m carbonate

T~p cat va da set be) rai.

solf lining

cacbonat natri

wp wt

sodium carboxymethyl cellulose

Thung eUQn quanh eho noi ong de

nh~n ra ehti noi.
solf sand
ctit mem
H~t tram deh co hlilt cat gam hun
eaehonat ho~e mierit.

xenlulo cacboximetin natri

Hoa chat huu ea kh6ng len men

dung trong hun khoan de khong ehe
qua trinh
IQe, chong 6 nhi~m
anhidrit, lam 10 !ling cae v~t n~ng va
lam tang dO nhdt.
sodium chloride
clorua natri

Muoi
.hUde
natri
ho~e
trong

pho hien nha1 (NaCl) trong

bien va trong nude via. Clorua
dU<;1e
dung lam chat day nhanh
lam eh~m tuy theo nang dO
vUa xi mang va de ehe bun m~n.

sodium chromate
cromat natri

Chat ue ehe an man (Na2Cr04)'

652

mem

solf scale
, mem
'"
cau

Muoi eaebonat eanxi bam vao thiet

bi ho~e binh eh~a.
solf rock
dti tram tich mem
solf rope
day mem
soil
dii t, thO nhuiYng

LOp tron m~t eua cae da bi phong hoa.

solid wireline

soil analysis map

bdn do phan tich da t
Ban do chI ro Slj t~p trung ella eae
hidrocaebon tren m~t da1.
soil gas
khi mijJ dat

Khi co nguon goe sinh v~t hlnh

thanh d eho nang.
soil-gas analysis
phan tich khi m(it da t
Pha.n deh da1 d~ tim hi~u ve hi~u
dng ella khf metan. Pha.n deh duge
thlje hi~n bang each dot nong d3:tWi
600C de phat hi~n CO2 do muoi
eaebonat sinh ra ho~e bang each
phat hi~n nhung vi khuan song tren
hidrocaebon trong da1.
sol

sol
Slj pha.n tan keo.
sole
day
1.Phan ella m~t ddt gay eong d vi trf
th3:pnh3:t. 2.Ddt gay cham th3:pnh3:t
trong vimg cham nghjeh. 3.M~t day
ella lap da.
sole cast
khuOn nen
Phan hlp dat vet a nen day. Khuon
nen .la d~e di~m bat bUQeella m~t
day ella lap da tram tleh.

solenoid
solenoit
Dl,lng ClJdi~n co tac dlJng phlm dng
vai xung di~n do md ho~c dong van,
cong taco
sole plate
16m day
Tam d~m tren nen be tong d~t may
nen.
solids
hflt din
V~t d:;mgh~t 10 hing trong mQt chat
long.
solids concentration or content
ham lU(Tnghflt riin
The dch theo phan tramclla nhung
h~t ran bao gom ca th~ tan l~n
khong tan trong mQt chat long. Ham
lugng h~t ran trong bun khoan duge
xac djnh bang chuIlg cat.
solids control
thu hoi chat riin
Thu gom mun khoan khoi dung djeh
khoan.
solids-control equipment
thiet bi thu gom chilt riin
Thiet bj thu hoi mun khoan khoi
dung djch khoan.

sole fault
dlit gay nen
Ddt gay rQng Ian co goe nho nam
song song vai mi~.tlap trong da tram
deh. Dut gay nghjeh cham, ddt gay
dong tram tlch vai m~t ddt gay uon
.cong thuang trd thanh ddt gay nen.

solids-controlta nk
thung thu gom chilt riin
Thung thep dau d day thung bun,
chia lam ba ngan : Bun khoan tu san
rung set nen chay vao ngan 1;thiet
bj khi'i cat va cho chay sang ngan
2,thiet bj khtc bun va cho chay sang
ngan 3,t~ do co the xay ra qua trlnh
ly ta.m. Sau do bun chay vao thung
lang roi sang thung hut ..

sole mark or marking

dau vet day
Dau .vet tren day eua lap cat keto

solid wireline
cap cling
Cap sgi don trcm nhan bang thep co
653

solubility
dO ben cao dung thao tac trong
gieng. Lo:;ricap nay thuong co duong
klnh tit 0,066 d~n 0,092 in.
solubility
d(j hila tan
Lugng chat hoa .tan trong mOt chat
khac gQi la dung moi trong nhfing
dieu ki~n nhat dinh ve nhi~t dO va
ap suat.
solute
chilt tan
Chat, thuong la chat ran, dugc hoa
tan trong mOt chat long.
solution
dung dich

Han hgp cua hai ho~c nhieu thanh

phan thanh mOt pha dong nha1.
solution breccia
dam klt do hoa tan
Da tram tlch gom nhfing manh v\m
da co goc ~nh khOng chQn lQcdo s\j
S\!t 10 cua nhfing da nAmtren roi van
trong nhfing khoang tr6ng gfiy nen
boi s\j hoa tan cua cac lo~i da bay
hoi ho~c da voL
solution gas
khi hila tan
Khf thien nhien. hoa tan. trong dau
via chaa va sui bQt khi ra ngoai m~t
dat. do ap suat giam.
solution-gas expansion drive
trujen d(jng do kht hila tan
MOtkigu truyen dOng trong via chaa
trong do cac bQt tit khf hoa tan day
dau qua via chaa cMy vao gieng khoan.
solution gas/oil ratio
tj
kht hOa tan/dliu
Lugng khf hoa tan trong dau tho
trong via chaa chia cho lugng dau.
Ty s6 nay ph\! thuQc van ap suat via

so

654

chaa cang sau thl ap suat cang cao

va ty s6cang cao.
solution-gas expansion pool
mO do kht hila tan trujen d(jng
Mo dau t:;ridO truyen dOng cua khf
hoa tan t~o nen. nang lugng lam cho
dau chay qua da via chaa vaogieng.
solution point
did m gitii phdp
Vung trong gieng dugc khao sat bang
phan tlch hoa h~ th6ng dung dg t6i
uu dong chay. Co hai digm giai phap
thuong dugc dung trong gieng do la
dlnh gieng va day gieng.
solvation
S,! sonvat hoa
S\j hap ph\! chat long, s\j hap ph\!
. nuClcdugc gQi la s\j hidrat hoa.
solvent
dung mlii
Chat long co thg hoa tan mQt chat
khac, thf d\! chat khf, that ran ho~c
mOt chat long khac.
solvent gas
kht dung mlii
Chat luu d~ng khf dugc born van via
chaa va tro thanh hoa tan ldn vCli
dau lam cho dau d~ chuygn dich.
sonar caliper
calip siiu am
D\!ng C\l log dung tIn hi~u sieu am
dieu tieu, quay, vdi dau do dg do
duong ldnh 10 khoan.
sonde
aau do

Thiet bj bao gom may phat va may

thu dugc dua xu6ng gieng khoan dg
th1,1chi~n log.
sonic
(th~)

am thanh

./

0-

sour dirt

sonic inspection
kie m tra bling sieu am
Phuong phap dung de kiem tra cac
moi noi cua d\!ng C\!,bang song siem

am.
sonic log
log sieu am
Log ghi tOc dO am thanh qua cac lop
da trong gieng. Toc dOduqc ghi bang
microgiay m6i fut (ps/ft). Cac toc dO
do duqc dung de xac dinh ban chat
th~ch hQc va tfnh toan dO r6ng cua
da. Log si~u am con dung de li~n ket
so sanh cac log, xac d!nh m~t tiep
xuc khi dau va ranh gioi cac lqp.
sonobuoy
phao am thanh
Phao ndi co chua mOt ho~c nhi~u
may thu, may ghi, pin va may phat
dung trong khao sat d!a chan khuc
x~ 0 duoi bien.
sorption
Sl;hit P thu
, 81,1hap ph\! va hap th\!o
sorted biosparite
dti voi sinh vQt
Da voi gam han hai phan ba h~t
sparit so voi 'h~t micrit va nhung h~t
vvn Ion han dugc l1,1achQn tOt.
sorting
dp chpn l(ra
,
86 do v~ muc dQ"chQn l1,1atheo klch
thuoc h~t trong da vvn. Cae da dugc
chQn l1,1at6t g6m nhung h~t cung
klch thuoc, da chQn l1,1akem co nhi~u
d~g klch thuClc h:~.tkhac nhau.
soundness
muc tot
Phan tram nO ho~c co cua xi mang
luu hoa trong nai hap trong di~u
ki~n bao hoa hoi 0 ap suat 295 psig
trong ba gio.

soup
sup

Nitroglixerin dung trong qua trinh

nd gay nut va trong gieng. Sup
thuang duqc d:).ttrong dau d~n bang
thiec va duqc dua xuong gieng.
sour
chlia /UU huynh
Tlnh chat cua khl ho~c dau co chua
nhi~u luu huy-nh;
source
ngulin nang IU(1ng
source operator crew
dpi

t()O

nguon

DOi d!a chan co nhi~m vv klch ho~t

ngu6n d!a chan, g6m ba ho~c bon xe
n~ng gay rung. Neu dung chat nd thl
co th~m hai ho~c ba thg ban min.
source productivity index
chi
sdn /u(1ng
Lugng dau mo co the duqc sinh ra
boi da m~, thuang duqc bieu th! bang
tan tr~n met vuong.

so

source rock
dti~
Da tram tichgiau chat huu co co the
ho~c da bien ddi trong nhung di~u
ki~n d!a chat nhu nhi~t va thai gian
trong mOt qua trinh truong thanh
sinh khi va/ho~c dau. Da m~ phai co
tOi thieu 0,5% va tOt nhat tr~n 1,5%
trQng luC}ngv~t chat huu co. V~t
chat huu co lo~ IIIsinh dau va lo~
III sinh khL
sour corrosion
lin mOn do /UU hriynh
81,1an mon kim lo~ do tilfp xuc voi
sunfua hidro.
sour dirt
d{i t co sun/at
Dat chua sunfat thuang g~p tr~n cae
vom muaL
655

sour environment
sour environment
moi tndmg co tuu ~uynh
sour gas
khi co tuu huynh
Khf thien nhien chua sunfua hidro
voi nong dQ Ian. Lo~i khf nay rat
hang nhti mui trung thai va co tlnh
an mon rat m~nh, co the gay t6n h~i
cho thie't bi khoan va khai thac. Can
phai khtt bo ltiu hUYnhtrtiac khi dem
dung h<.>~c
v~n chuyen.
souring
Slf

ten men

sour oil
dliu chua /UU huynh
Dau chua mQt lti<;1ngdang ke lu:u
hUYnh. Ltic;mg ltiu hUYnh toi thieu
trong lo~i dau nay bien d6i tuy theo
cac nha may lQc dau nhting nhin
chung thi Ian hem 1% dnh theo trQng
lti<;1ng.
sour service
hflP tuu huynh
Chi vi~c stt dl,lng thiet bi phu h<;1p
vai
khf co ltiu hUYnh.
sour-service trim
h~ hllP tuu huynh
H~ phl,l tung va thiet bi da dti<;1cxtt
Ii de thfch ung vai s\f chong l~i an
mon cua sunfua hidro.
sow
han 0 ng no i
Soxhlet extractor
h(j chiet Soxhlet
MQt lo~t dl,lng Cl,lthuy tinh lam hoi
ltiu t\f dQng dung moL Dung moi
dung de lay nhung chat long ra khoi
da ho~c ml1u da. Dl,lng Cl,lnay con
dung dg chuan bi mAu de do dQr6ng
va dQ tham va dg chiet bitum ho~c
v~t chat huu cdkhoi mAu da.

656

spacer
chllt d~m
Chat ltiu dung de each ly hai chat
ltiu khac nhau nham ngan s\f a
nhi~m.
spacers and washers
chllt d~m va chllt rira
Chat bdm xuong gieng trtiac khi tien
hanh tram xi mango Cac chat d~m la
nhung chat ltiu co dQ nhat va ty
trQng cao dung de lam chuyen dich
bun khoan trong gieng. Cac chat rtta
la nhung chat ltiu nh~ dung de rtta
thanh gieng .nham t~och6 bam tot
cho xi mango
spacer spool
o ng chia cach
Ong kim lo~ Ian hinh cUQndung a
giua nhung bQ ph~n doi ap tren cl,lm
thiet bi chong phun de noi van dH~u
tiet va ong dl1n dung dich n~ng.
spacing
khodng each
Khofmg each eac di~n c\fc ho~c bQ
earn nh~n tren thiet bi do dung trong
log gieng. Tren log phong x~, khoang
each la khoangtu nguon den dau do.
spacing or spacing unit
vung khoan gieng
Vung dat tren mo dau dti<;1c
nha ntiac
quy dinh de cho phep khoan mQt
gieng. Thong thuong vilng nay rQng
5 - 640 acrd va phl,l thuQc. vao khf
ho~c dau SEl dti<;1csan xuat, vaodQ
sau, VaGvia san pham va vao mQt so
yeu to khac.
spacing clamp
k(}pgiu c(jt can hUt
spaghetti
can hUt ; 0 ng duung kinh nhd

r--,.

,/

,I

specific activity
spalling "
sl;nut vu
Sl,inut va va ph6ng nOeua da 0 tren
m~t hay gan 'm~t dal boi song ep nen
ho~c song va d~p.
span
tlim do
Khoang each gifia hOOdau db dung
cho mQt dgt do nhu nhau tren thie't
bi db ho~c tren d\tng C\!.
spar
spat
Tinh the' khoang v~t trong mb.
spar cement
xi milng spat
Xi mang da vOicua spat".camdt.
sparite
sparit
Tinh th~ canxit ho~c aragonit trong
suot nam giua eac h::,t.ttha hoa trong
da vOL Cac tinh th~ sparlt l(Jn hon
10 pm.
"
spark plug rig
thilt bi khoan; dpng cn ddt trong
Thiel bi khoan v~n himh bang dQng
cO dot trong, dung vao nhfing nam
1930.
sparse biomicrite
biomicrit kMng thuan nhdt
Da vOi g6m hon hOOphan ba micrlt
so v(Jisparltva 10 dell: 50 phan tram
.nhung h~t l(Jn khOng phai ngu6n goc
hoa hQc.
sparry calcite
spat canxit
" Canxit h::,t.tthO s::,t.chdung lam xi
mang vOi
spear
taro moc 0'ng
D\!ng C\! cuu k~t ren vao ben trong
cua 6ng bi k~t.
42. TE)'DAU KHi ANH . VIr;T

spearhead
du"g dich nut vu via
I.Dung dich khOng co eat dugc born
vao via trong qua trlnh nut va thuy
ll,iC,trtt(Jc khi born dung dich co cat.
2.Nu(Jc dem
. duoc
. born van trtt(Jc xi
mang trong born ep.
spearpoint
mIlu rang
Mau 16i co rang tren dlnh chop cua
mui khoan chop xoay dung de' khoan
loi day.
special allocation
Sl;phiin chia dijc bi~t
Thoa thu~n theo do quyen 19i tham
gia va thu nh~p thl,iCkhOng tY l~ v(Ji
nhau.
special warranty
boo dam dljc b~t
specific activity _
dp ph6ng X{l ,.;eng
DQphong x::,t.
tlnh bang curl tren gam
cua d6ng vi ph6ng xli'-.

657

specific energy
momen xoan thap thanh toc dOthap,
nang lti<;1ngmomen xoan cao.

specific energy
nang lUlJng rieng

Nang lti<;1ngcan de pha vo mot the

dch da dan vi.
specific gravity
tj tr(Jng

TYso giua trQng lti<;1ng

clla mot chat
va trQng lti<;1ngclla the dch nuac
ttiang dtiang.

Thai gian mOt axit tiep xue va phan

ung vai da cacbonat trong qua trlnh
axit hoa, tieu hao 85 - 90% ctiangdO
bali dau clla no.
spent
dii dung hit

specific heat

Noi v~ hoa chat ,da sa d\lng het.

nhift dung riing

So calo can de nang 1 gam clla mot

chat len 10 Celsius ho~c bach phan.
specific productivity
productivity index

or. specific

sdn lUlJng rieng .

Chi so san xuat chia chodO day san

xuat.
specific surface

be m(it

spending time
(hiTi gian plu1n ling

rieng

Di~n dch be m~t clla nhung h~t r{m

trong mot cm3 da tram dch.

sphalerite
sphalerit

Khoang v~t mau nau vang nh~t. co

c6ng thuc ZnS, la mOt <iu~ng quan
trQJ;lgclla. kern.
spherically-focused log
log dieu tieu d(mg diu

MOt kieu log di~n tra dong hOi t1,1.

Thiet bi do co 9 di~n c\jc va dti<;1c
dung de do di~n tra th\jc trong toan
via. Dai nghien cuu hlnh cau co ban
k.1nhnha han log the'.
.

spectral gamma ray log

spherical separator

log phd gama

bp ttich hink eliu

Log tia gama ghi l~i va phan bi~t cac

tia gama vai kali 40, hQ urani va hQ
thon. Log nay dung de danh gia va
nl$l biet dOchda set va danh gia eta m~.
log phd

speed kit

spherical wave
song coo

spicule

bp rong r(Jc
rQc di dOng voi

speed reducer'

bp gitlm toC
Be? banh rang lam giarn toe dO ella
qua trlnh truy~n dOng clla dOng co
chinh. BOgiam toc tren bam can hut
chuy~n toc dO cao, Dang hi(;1ng

658

miaC, khf va dau.

Song phat sinh tit mOt diem va Ian

taa ra ngoai vai m~t song hlnh cau
trong m6i truang dong nhat.

spectral log

Cach sap xeprong

hai toc dO.

Thung kim lo~i tron dung de tach

gaixuung

l.Gai v6i hol}.csilic la mOt bO ph~n

clla bO xtiang trong clla bQt bien.
2.Va clla tao silic.
spider deck
ban kfp

Ban dung de k~p thiet bi d dtiai ban

xoay thf d1,1ang bao a dtiai bien.

spin test

spiders

spinner survey

vong ~p if ng khoan

do dong duly

Thiel hi thao tac hang tay ho~c khl

nen tren co cau nang dung dg k~p
vao 6ng khoan va nang len.
spigot
dau if ng, dllu voi

Ong co dau n6i ngoai ho~c co ch6t.

spike
xung nh{Jn

1.Xung nang hlQng nhQn. 2.S6ng

nhQn, d6i xung. 3.SV ki~n dOt xua1
tren dUC1ngcong log gieng.
spill point
ditm tran
Mvc cao nhat dQctheo va,nh b~y dau
nhu vom ho~c nep 16i. Neu cau t~o
day ap khi: va/ho~c dau Ian xu6ng
duoi digm tran thl h~y khong thg
tiep tl)c gift l~i va phan thua se tran
ra ngoai t~ digm do.
spine-end-rib plot
dulmg quan

m(it dQ

DUC1ngnay thu dUQctu log hm dau

thu m~t dO khac nhau. MQt dau thu
khong hi anh huang cua va bun
(spine), con dau thu khac (r:~) ty l~
voi chieu day va bun.

Qua trlnh ghi hai mOt d\tng Cl,la duoi

gieng voi canhquay dg do dong chay
th~ng dung trong gieng. Phuong
phap nay co the dUQcdung dg dinh
vi tang san pham, doi mat tuan hoan
va sl;i ro rl cua 6ng chong' trong
gieng.
spinning cathead
tui quay
TC1idung dg noi ghep ong khoan va
ong khai thac.
spinning chain
rich vong
Xfch dung de quan chung quanh
do~n noi dg v~n ho~c thao ong.
spinning wrench
chia v?in quay
ChIa v~n bang khf ho~c thuy ll;iC
dUQc dung tren san khoan de v~n
ho~c thao do~n noi ong~
spin test
thit ngh~m quay
Thit nghi~m dung de xem co sv tang
ma sat trong d6ng h6 do kieu tuabin
hay kh6ng.

spinner
thret hi quay

1. T,hiet bi treo bang day cap tren

san khoan dung dg v~n ho~c thao
6ng khoan. 2.Thiet hi dua xu6ng
gieng dung dg do d~mgchay cua chat
luu.a trong gieng.
spinner hawk
dQng cu trujen

dQng

DOng co khi: truyen dOng xfch tren

con Ian dg gift ho~c noi 6ng khoan
khi n6i 6ng.

Chlll

v'n

quay

659

spin-up
spin-up
quay
Dung xlch vong de noi ong khoan
hoi;icong khai thac, sau do dung klm
de siet chi;it th~m.
spiral groove
ranh xoiin
Ranh xoan oc cat vao mi;itngoai cua
can ni;ing.
spiraled well bore .
gil ng klwan xoiin {f c
Gieng khoan di theo hlnh xoan oc
trong khi ,xuong sAu.
. spiral-lobe compressor
may nen tTl! vit
MQt lo~ may nen dung hai trl,lc vft
xoan oc. quay song song voi nhau,
dung de nen khOng kh! trong cac
thiet bj thu h6i hai va cac thiet bj
la~ l~nh.
spiral wall casing
{f ng eM ng co vtich xoiin
.Ong chong co ranh xoan cat d mi;it
ngoai dung de lam l~ch gieng d
nhftng ch6 co the xay ra dlnh ket
thanh gieng khi dua cQt ong chong
xuong.
Spirifer
d(jng v(it tay cu(jn xoiin
MQt lo~ dQng v~t tay cUQn co hai
manh vo, co tit gifta Ocdovic den
Jura va de l~ nhi~u hoa th~h quan
tr~mg co tfnh cha:t chi d~o dja tang.
spit
doi cat
. Bai cat cach bi~t voi da:t li~n bdi mQt
VVng.

spit oil
tf"aucluiy tang d(Jt

660

splash box
cdn cluiy tran

{f ng

Ong bang kim lolP bao quanh m6i

noi cua ong khoan va co tac d\lng cln
kh6ng de bun chay tran d quanh gieng.
splast zone
vung hiin toe
Vung bj an mon nam d ngay duoi
nuoc cua cong trlnh xAy dl,tng tren
bien do song ban toe vao.
splice
ghip nlfj
Ghep noi hai dau dAydan l~ voi nhau.
split bushings
mdm /q!p can chu 4rc
MAm k~p g6m hai nita bang kim lo~
bat khop vao ban quay de k~p can
chli ll,tc:

/'

0-

split-dip shooting
diem nd 11 gifia
Kieu sap di;it may thu dja cha:n di;it
trnn mi;it da:t thanh tuyen voi diem
n6 d gifta.
split-level drilling rig
thilt hi klwan hai san
Thiet bj khoan tren da:t li~n cQ hai
san, san duoi sat nii;itda:t chua dQng
ca, ca ca:u truy~n dQng, san tr~n co
ban xoay,.
split running nipple
klu!p nOi tach doi
Ong noi chia thanh hai phan khop
noi voi nhau. Khop noi nay lam bang
d6ng thau hoi)c nh6m va khOng lam
chay khf.
slit spread
dit m TId 11 gilia
MQt kieu b6 trl cac may thu trong
tham do dja cha:n xep thanh tuyen
va diem n5 d gifta ho~c djch di mQt

'Cr--

spot sample
kholmg vuong goc vai gifia tuyen
may thu.
split-stream gas well
gie ng khi tach dong

Gieng khf tu do tach ra nhieu dong

tiep nh~n khL

spool
noi mijt bich ; tang II quan
1.Slj noi mi[ltbfch gifia doi ap va van
chinh. 2.Tang Wi. 3.Quan day cap
tr~n tang.
spoon

split-stream' test

gau mc

thir chung tach

spore

Thli nghi~m dung de do ham IUQng

phan khf chung cat.
soiling
thdi blJ

sponge
dpng v(it bf)t bit n

Di)ng v~t d nuac co bi) xuong trong

gam nhung gai xl.iong bang chat voi
ho~c chat silic ho~c chat hfiu co, co
tu trliac Cambrl den nay.
sponge-barrel .coring

My mli.u liii bling ong xop

Phuong phap lay mAu 15idung de do
do. bao hoa clla via chua mot
. each
chfnh xac. Ong mAu chua sau ong
nhom dai 5 ft vai bQt xop poliuretan
de hut dau chay ra tu mAu 15iva bao
~ mAuchongbUnkhoan xfun~p vao.

bao tir

Te bao sinh san co kich thuac h~t

b\li clla r~u, dl.iongxl va cac thljC v~t .
gan gG.i,duqc gio dua di xa va co the
trd thanh nhfing vi hoa th~ch rat tot
trong cac da tram dch va. dung de
xac dinh tu6i va khf h~u vao thai
gian xay ra trong qua trlnh tram
dch. Nguoi ta g~p' dUQc hoa th~ch
bao tli trong eac dia tang tram dch
tu ky Silua den nay.
spore-coloration index
chi

so mau

bao tir

. Thang mo ta mau bao ttl co trong

thanh phan hfiu cO trong da m~ co
tiem nang chua dau mo.
spot
dinh vi

spontaneous potential or polariztion

spot gas

thi Iwijc phlin qrc tl:f nhien

khi giao ngay

The tlnh di~n tlj nhi~n ton t~i trong

dat da.
spontaneous potential or polarization
log
log the tl:f nhien

Log do di~n the tlj phat sinh ra do

slj tiep xuc clla bun khoan dAn di~n
v(:livia. Slj ph6i hqp clla bun khoan,
slj xam Ian bdi phan IQcbun ke lien
vai gieng va nuac clla via cung vai
eat va da phien se gay ra tac d\lng
di~n h6a va sinh ra 'the tv nhien.

Khi thi~n nhi~n mua theo' hh~h thuc

giao hang ngay.
spot market
thi tmung giao hang ngay

Thi trliang ban va mua dau va khi

theo hQp dong ngan h~n. Thi trliang
giao ngay rat nh~y ben vai tlnh hinh
cung cau va gia ca tren thi trtiong
dao di)ng thl.iong xuy~n.
spot sample
milu dinh cu

MAu chat long trong thimg chua lay

661

spotting

fluid

di bang d\lng C\llay m~u

nhat dinh.
spotting

mt)t muc

fluid

chilt luu ruii Mng.

Chat hiU ngam ,a mt)t diem trong
giengde nCJilong ong hi k~t.
spouter

greng khi ; greng phun

SP pack

ong cong tach

bpt
Ong cong dung trong thiet bi tach
hQt ho~c thiet bi ngting t\l de xd If
ntiCJcsan xuat.

spread

~ may thu; kOOdng xe dich

l.Cach trw rt)ng may thu tren tuyen
dia chan. 2.Chenh l~ch gifta ap suat
ma va ap suat dong cua van ap suat.

dung de ndi rt)ng manh va ong khi

sda chfta ong chong.
spring swivel
dliu gidm soc
sprocket

tlia rang ; rang rich

1.Banh co rang chung quanh de bat
vao mat xlch. 2.Rang trenhanh de
bat vao mat xlch.
spud
choong d(ip // nang h(l
1.Mt)t lo~ d\lng C\l cuu k~t co hinh
d\lc khum dung de pha nhftng manh
V\ln a quanh d\lng C\l khoan bi k~t.
2.Nang len va h~ xuong thiet hi do
xung quanh mt)t chtidng ng~ a trong
gieng.
spud a well

biitdau kOOan gieng

spreader

til m trdi , tlia trdi

Tam trw hinh tron ho~c dla trai
dung de chomt)t. chat long chay vao
thung chua. Tam trw dung de trt)n
va S\lCkhl cac ,chat long. Tam nay
dtic;Jcd~t gan day thung lang.
spread mooring

neo trdi r(jng~

H~ thong neo va day dung de phan
ho tai trQng cua song, gio va dong
bien tren tau n5i de gift tau dung yen.
SP reduction factor
gidm SP

~ so

The tl,i phat gia tInh chia cho the tl,i

phat tlnh.
spring

lilm cong 0 ng
spring collet

vanh w xo
Dw kim lo~

spud bar

thanh iiiy ci;in

Thanh rt)ng va d~t dung de lay di
cac ~n tit day thung chua.
spud bit

mid kOOan pM
Miii khoan dung de khai dt)ng gieng
dinh htiCJng.
spud can
de cM ng tun
De hlnh tron, vuong ho~c nhieu c::;Lnh
a chan gian khoan de chong lun va
gift vfing thiet bi khoan.
spud conference

h(ji thdo truuc khi khoan

Ht)i thao trttdC khi tien hanh khoan
gieng de xem xet l~ cac ke ho~ch va
dil3U phoi cong tac khoan.
spudder truck

ma

rt)ng bang 10 xo

xe eM may khoan

662

--~".--.'-_.,~
...

...

'.~

_~
..

"r"'\,'.,

V"--

.i

S-shaped wen
ong ~h611gbl fa khf ho~c
vao trong gieng.

spudding
liim rui v~n del

DQng tac nang mill khoan Um va de

rdi h,t do trong giang de lam 1'oi
nhUng V\Ul set nen dfnh tren mill khoan.

spudding bit
mili khoan pM

Miii khoan co duong kfnh 18n dung

de khoan pha vai tram fut dau tien
cua gieng khoan ..
spudding line
ctip khoan dQ,p
D~y cap dung trong thie't hi khoan
cap de thao tac d\lng Cl).khoan d~p.
spud mud
bun

rna

Dung dich khoang6m vUa quanh cua

bentonit ho~c atapungitva vUa v6i
de rita gieng khoan 00dubng ldnh rQng.
spurt loss
milt phlm 1{Jc
Phan lQc chay nhanh VaG via tl'UOC
khi hinh thanh vo bun khi khoan.
square drill collar
can vuong nJ!,ng
Can n~ng co bon ~nh. Trong qua
trinh tuan hoan dung dich, can n~ng
vu6ng mc dQng nhu nhung bl) dn
dinh dai va lam giam slj l~ch gieng
nhanh.
""

A'

square joint
can chu h!c
squeeze
Sl,r

ep
Chuyen d(>ng ch~m cua m(>t lOp
anhidrit , muoi natri ho~c muoi kali
ho~c set nen chay VaGgieng do ap
suilt ho~c phan ung hoa hQc.

squeeze a well
ep Xl mang xuong greng
Ep xi mang xu6ng gie'ng de saa chua
,

,....

.N

mi(;C

chay

squeeze cementing
bum ep xi miing
T1'am xi IDang tron.g gieng theo do
wa xi IDang dU<;1c
born xu6ng gieng
bang ap sua1 cao, nham cach ly cac
via san xuat va cac doi n~CJc,.sUa
chua ~c ch6 ro, t~m thai dong cac
tang san ph~m.
squeeze cementing temperature
nhi# dp bum

ep xi

mang

squeeze pressure
tip

soot

bum

ep

A.p sua1 tren wa xi mang do tren

m~t dat du<;1c
bom xuong gieng trong
born ep xi mango
squeezing off water

ep

tillUC,

Phuong phap ~'h~n~he san xuat nuoc

khi co slj tiap xuc kh1/nuoc ho~c
dau/nuoc a trong giang. Ong d\lc 16
a tang nuac va tang du<}Ctram xi mango
squib
ngiJi nd nM

squib job
nd min gay mit
KIp ril> nho g6m nitroglixerin d~t
trong gieng de gay nut vC1trong via.
squnch joint
mO'i noi kMng ren
M(>tlo~i moi noi dung cho ong. dinh
huang ngoai bien.
S"'Shaped well
giing klwan chit S

Giang khoan co ml)t do~n th:ing

dung. tiap m(>t do~n l~ch r6i m(>t
do~n th:ing dung cho dan luc hoan
thanh toan bl) chieu sau.

663

stab
stab
li1p ghip

Lap mQt bQ ph~n thie't hi vao mQt bQ

ph~n khac.
slabber

stabilized flow

nguui li1p gMp

dong duly

stabbing a valve
li1p van

Dinh huang
trong ang.

va v~n ch~t van vao

stabbing board
mij,t san li1p gMp

M~t san t~m thbi nam 0 phla tren

thap khoan de cho cong nhan dang
de ghep ang chang.
stabbing cone or guide
dau foe hinh non
D~u loe r(>ng cua mQt chi tiet thiet
bi de dong chat.
stabbing jack
eu eau ~p
Co cau .dung de gift dau ang trong
khi v~n ang khac vao.
stabbing protector

ong' bdo

stabilized crude oil

.dau tM on dink
Dau tho sau khi da duqc tach bo cac
khi hoa tan.

v~ khi li1p gMp

Dng lOng bang cao su 0 ngoai mai

nai ang dung de dAn huang trong khi
lap ghep ang.

on dinh

Tr~ng thai dong chay tft gieng khi

ap suat chay 0 day gieng d~t can
bang va khong d6i dai voi moi co van
dieu .tiet ho~c m(>t tOc d(> san xuat
nao do.
stabilized platform
ban on dinh
Ban thl1ng bang de d~t nhftng dlfng
Clf nh~y cam nhu tr9ng 11jCke.
stabilized pressure
tip suat on dinh
stabilized sleeve
ong lOton dinh
Dng lot dung tren cQt ang khoan de
gi ft gieng thang dung trong khi
khoan. Lo~ ang nay co kich thuoc
bang gieng khoan.
stabilized well
gieng on dinh
.
1.Gieng chay trong do tOc d(> chay
qua mQt van dieu tiet gift nguyen
khong d6i.2.Gieng born trong d6 cQt
chat luu c6-dQ cao khong d6i a trong
gieng.

stability meter
may do d(i on dinh
Dlfng Clf dung de do di~n ap danh
stabilizer or stabilizing colum
thung cua nhu tUdng ngttqc.
ong tam on dinh
stability range
Dng co dubng klnh Ion nai pittong
gOenghreng on dinh
ho~c bu6ng phao voi san cua tau nita
Goc c1jc d~ rna' m(>t chiec tau thuy
chlm, dung de gift cho ben va thubng
co the nghieng, r6i tro ve vi trl cu.
chua nuoc dan.
stabilized condition
stabilizer jamming angle
dieu k~n on dinh
goe eh~eh ella b(i on dinh
Dieu ki~n trong gieng khi cQt ap thuy
G6c gifla dubng trung tam cua bQ 6n
... dnh do cQt bun khoan t~o nen IOn .
dinh voi dubng tam cua gieng khoan.
han ap suat cua via.
664

staff
ct?ng cac m~ch ghi cua cac bang ghi
s6ng khac nhau. 3. Luu giu thiet bi
khoan rOi.

stabilizer train
day b(j If n dinh
Mt?t day bt? 6n dinh Hlp tren bt?
khoan C\J. dung de khoan gieng
khoan thang.

mijt cdt c(jng log

stab-in cementing

stacking

tnim xi miing xuo ng {f ng khoan

tr(jn ; boo qudn

Mot kieu tram xi mang theo d6 vlla

xi mang dU<;fcbam vao ong khoan
trong gieng.

stacked log section

1.Bi~n phap tang cuang tin hi~u dia

chan va giam nhi~u trong ghi dia
chan. 2.Bao quan thiet bi.

stab-in safety valve.

stacking a drilling rig

van an toan

cat giit thret bi khoan khOng dung

Van hinh cau dung trong qua trinh

sua chua gieng, d~t vao ct?t ong khai
thac. Khi d6ng gieng, ct?t ong vAn de
trong gieng.
stable emulsion
nhii tuung If n dinh

Nhl1tuong voi cac thanh phan khong

tach rai nhau theo thai gian.
stable foam
b(Jt If n dinh
Mt?t lol;tichat luu lam bang chat tay
ria, nuoc ngQt va khf nen trt?n IAn
voi nhau.
stable isotope ratio analysis .
phdn tich tj so dOng vi ben

Phep phAn tfch hoa hQc dinh IU<;fng

cae dong vi cua mt?t nguyen to khong
ph6ng x~, thf d\J. el2 va e14, dung
cung voi each djnh tu6i bang ph6ng
~~ ke de xac dinh xem cat phAn do~n
sinh hQc ho~c h6a hQc co the anh
hUdng den vi~c dinh tU6i bang ph6ng
x~ khong.
stack
chOng; bang hAn hfJp II luu giit

1.T~p h<;fpthiet bi tren gieng khoan

hol).cgieng san xuat. 2.Bang ghi dia
chan hOn h<;fpdU<;fc
t~o ra bang cach

stacking chart
dO thi dinh vi

Do thi ghi nhung vi tri cua' cac may

thu dia chan theo trl).Cngang va cua
cac nguan phat s6ng theo tr\J.cthang
dung.
stacking the tools
xep dong cae dl:'ng Cl:'

Keo ong khoan ra khoi gieng rai xep

nam ngang gan gieng.
stacking velocity
to c d(j tr(jn .

Toc dt? s6ng diachan tlnh tit cac so

li~u do trong phuong phap diem sAu
chung va tu mo hinh v~n toc khong
d6i. DU<;fcdung de c1,icdl;ti h6a. s1,i
ki~n trong phep ct?ng s6ng diem sau
chung.
stadia
kinh do C(l"ly

stadia or stadia rod

sao do khodng cach

Sao thang dung chia dt? dung trong

do d~c de xac dinh khoang each.
staff
cOn trun

Can tron tren thiet bi bam.

665

stage

stage
giai dOl.ln

Phan vi thf;lch dia tang clla da duqc

Mng dQng trong mQt thbi gian dia
chat. Giai dOf;ln.lam9t phan Clla IOf;lt.
stage acidizing
axit Ma tkeo giai dOl.ln

Phuong phap xU: If gieng dung cho

cac via chua da voi d~c va chi;it sft.
Axit dugc born lam nhieu dgt duCli
ap sua1 thap. Axit dii sU: dVng se
dugc My Sf;lchkhoi gieng sau m5i dgt.
stage cementer
d',mg C(l tram xi mang tkeo giai dOfln

DVng cv tram xi mang dung cho

nhftng cQt 6ng eh6ng dai nham ngan
khong de cae via d~ s~p 10bi chiu ap
suat cao.

Ong thep ngan co tac dVng n6i ghep

6ng ch6ng co 15 ho va co 6ng long
trttgt de co the mo hoi;ic dong cac 15
ho .do khi khoi dQng bang nut di;ic
bi~t trong qua trlnh tram xi mang
lam nhieu giai dOf;ln.
or trapping

Tach khf thien nhien khoi dau tho

bang each cho dau qua nhieu binh
tach 0 ap suat thap giam dan titng
dgt de d;;t.tdugc mQt chat long J}gay
mng 6n dinh va tang rnuc thu Me
-

stage-tool opening
" nUt miT tkeo d(1t

plug

Nut dung trong qua trinh tram xi

mang theo 2 dgt.
staggered~ine drive
troyen dpng tkeo duung so Ie

MQt kieu rna hlnh trim nuClctheo do

666

stainless steel
thip khOng gi

Thep hgp kim' vCli crom va ch6ng

du<;1can mon va gl. Thep khong gl
co the khong nhi~m tit, nhu austenit
hoi;ic nhi~m tit nhu ferit.
stake
do d(lC tink

Do d;;t.cchlnh xac, nh 1.1dinh vi tri

gieng khoan.
stalk
gid dii ong
stand
giti. dii

Ch5 d1,tng dung 6ng khoan.

stage collar
ong ni/i co tJ

stage separation
ttich tkeo d(1t

gieng born va gieng san xuat l~ch

nhau va nam tren nhfing dubng
th!ng rieng bi~t theo hUClngbac nam
va dong tay.

standard atmosphere
atmotpke chuiln

Don vi khong thuQc h~ qu6c te dung

cho ap sua1.
standard barrels of net clean oil
thung chuiln aau S(lCh

The dch dau tho do trong dieu ki~n

ve nhi~t dQ va ap suat ehu~n trit
ham lU<;1ng~n va nuClC.
standard cubic foot
Jut khO i chulln

86 do the dch khf theo ap suat va

nhi~t dQ nhat dinh du<;1cxac dinh boi
lu~t phap hoi;ic h<;1pdong.
standard cubic meter
met khOi chulln

86 do the tlch Clla khf 0 15C va

1 atm.
standard

derrick

".

thap klwan chuan

Thap khoan lap bang nhfing bQ ph~n

standing fluid level

suat dUQc xac dinh boi lu~t phap
ho~c hQp d6ng. The tlch chu~n duqc
do bang fut kh6i chu~n holItc met
kh6i chu~n.

bat vft vaG nhau va dUQcdung de

khoan gieng d bien.
standard deviation
d{j [fch chuiln

standard well

So do ve s1j bien d6i. DQ l~ch chu~n

bang can b~c hai cua cac phuong sai.

g;,eng chulln

Gieng than tr~n xuyen su6t dai san

xuat.

standard gas-measurement law

l~

do khi chuan

stand back capacity

Lu~t xac dinh nhi~t dQ va ap sua1

doi vai fut khoi chu~n cua khL

k1u1nang xep 0'ng

TrQng luqng ong rat n~ng co the xep

VaGgia ong holItcnam ngang ho~c
th!ng dung tren gian khoan.

standard mandrel
trl,lCgo. chuan

Do~n ong noi ngan co vau

dinh van cua gaslift.

de co

stand by
c/W
Chb dqi m(>tthao tac ket thuc ho~c
chb l~nh.

standard pressure
o.p soot chuiln

MQt atmotphe, 76 mm thuy ngan

, ho~c 14,65 psia.

standby costs
chi phi khi c/W

standard section

Ph~n ngubi th~u chiu chi phi trong

thbi gian thiet bi khoan ngttng lam
vi~c, nhu giila thbi gian thu nghi~m
va dqi quyet dinh hoan Mt ho~c dong
va bo gieng.

kit cat chuiln

Bieu do chi ro cac t~p theo tu6i va

vi trf theo chieu th!ng dung cua cac
lap da trong vilng c6 m~t cat di qua.
standard temperature

standby'rig time

nh~t d{jchuiln

t/Wi gian ngfrng khoan

60F ho~c 15C.

Thai gian'thiet bi khoan t~m thbi

JilgUngkhoan do yeu c~u cua ngubi
dieu hanh.

standard tools
thilt hi chuiln

Thiet bi dung de khoan gieng d~p

cap.
standard tool drilling-in outfit
dl,lng Cl,lkhoan hai kit u
Thiet bi khoan dung d\1ng C\lkhoan
xoay de khoan' Wi dai san xuat va
d\lng C\l khoan cap de tien vaG dai
san xuat.

standby vessel

fiu
.-

tt1ctr4tc

Tau thuy d~u g~n gian khoan bien

de h5 trq trong luc g~p s1j co.
stand capacity
k1u1niing nhQn

So luqng c~n d1jng rna thap khoan

co the thu nh~n duqc.

standard volume

standing fluid I,evel

thl tich chuiln

muc chllt lOng dung

Khoang trong do kh{ chiem cu trong

dieu ki~n chu~n ve nhi~t dQ va ap

Muc cao tlnh cua chat long d trong

gieng khoan.
667

standing machine
.,

standing machine
stand pipe
ong chi,in
mtiy bfn cap
May lam day cap bang each h~n sc;1i
Ong dung de ch~n nUdC kh6i chay
th~nh danh va cac danh t~anh day
VaGgieng trong qua trtnh .thao tac
cap.
:
lam roi vvn da.dfnh tr~n miii khoan.
standpipe
standing valve
6'
ng dang bim khoan
van df dinh
,
MOt phan clla h~ thong tuan hoan
Van gam cac vi~n bi va de tlja co vl
tr~n thiet hi khoan xoay.
tri co dinh va chi de cho dong chay
standpipe manifold
theo mOt chieu.
6'ng gop bum bun
Ong va van dung de hom hun khoan
VaGvanh gie'ng.
standpipe pressure gauge
ap kl u 6'ng dang bun
BOcam hien d~t trong ong dang bun
dung de do ap sua1 hom.
standup drilling-snd-spacing unit
thilt bi khoan tach dung
Thiet hi hlnh chft nh~t co chieu dai
hubng theo hac nam.
Stanton chart
do thi Stanton
Da .thi ve h~ so rna sat theo so
Reynolds tr~n giay loga kep .

Vlln

ciS

dlnh

standoff or stand, off

khodng cach
1.Khoang cach tu thiet hi do trong
log gieng Wi thanh gieng. 2.Khoang
cach gifta cac tia phun dl,lc15 va ong
chong.
standoff band
vanh w xo
Vanh kim lo~i ,co nhftng mau lai'
d:~mg10 xo dung de gift ong CJ tam
gieng.

stand on the boards

xep if ng tren tMp khoan
668

. star bit
mai khoan chii th~p
Miii khoan co luoi cat quay CJ day de
cat nhftng manh vvn va khoan VaG
khoang stta chfta clla.gieng.
starboard
cflnh phdi cua tau thuy
starch
tinh b(it
MOt nhom hidrat cachon dUQcxtt If
de dung lam giam toc dO lQcva lam
tang dO nhdt clla dung dich khoan.
Tinh hOt co the l~n men.'
Starjet
sung Starjet
Sung hoi dung lam nguan song dia
chan.
.

'""V;-.- .'

static submergence

trong gieng do chinh ap suat clla no

gay nen sau khi gieng da dti<;lcdong
va chuyen sang trf;lngthai cAnbang.

starter

gil ng san xuat mlii

starting head ,

dliu khlli dpng

Dau noi b~ng thep dti<;lCbat ch(lt
ho(lc him VaGdinh ong"chong va la
mQt bQ phg:n clla dau gieng dung de
gan ong noi tiep voi c\lm thiet bi
chong phun.

static gauge pressure'

tip sua t do tink

A.psuat khi do ngtiqc dong ho(lc xuoi
dong tit lll.Qt16 hd. '
static head

cpt tip tkuy tink

starting mUl

1.Ap suat do trQng lti<;lngclla cQt

chat hiU gay nen. 2.DQ sAu cua chat
long a trong gieng khi gieng kh6ng
bam.

d"mg C(l cdt khIJi dpng

D\lng C\l d day gieng dung de kfch
khoan l~ch.
starved

static mud pressure

bum khO
Bam kh6ng co nti{Jcde bam.

tip suat bun link

Ap suat do cQthun khoan trong dnh
trf;lng tlnh a~Qt diem hen trong
gieng.

starved basin

be khOng bu trir
Be thieu tram dch do tOc dQS\lt lun
nhanh han toc dQ tram dch.
state-line fault

dlit gily u rank gitii

Dut gay ket thuc d ranh gi{Jicac dia
phtiang tren ban do dja chat do slj
giai thfch khac nhau gifia cac nha dia
chat.
i
s.atic bottom hole or static formation
pressure

tip sufit tink u dtiy

Ap suat tren chat ltiu d day gieng
sau khi da dong gieng trong mQt thbi
, gian thtiong Ia 24 gio va ap suat c\jc
d~ da hinh thanh.
static equilibrium

din bling.tink
Dieu ki~n trong gieng khi kh6ng con
ap suat sinh ra trong gieng da dong.

static pressure

tip sua t link

'
LljCgay nen hdi mQt chat ltiu d trf;lng
thai dnh.
statics

k~u 'chink tink

Hi~u chinh dunf?de bil cho doi phong
hoa ho(lc cho l{Jpco toc dQ thap gan
m(lt dat trong tham do dia chan.
static spontaneous potential

the tI;rphtit tink

Gia trj c\jc d~ clla the t\j phat hinh
thanh do slj tiep xuc clla cat ket co
16 r6ng set-nen. Di~n the nay ph\l
thuQc VaGslj khac bi~t di~n trd snat
gifia nti{Jc via va biln khoan, chieu
day vIa va dQ bao hoa Clla
hidrocachon.
static submergence
S(r

static fluid level

mlic chllt luu tink

Muc cao rna chat lOngdang Wi CJ ben

ckim n~p tink

Khoang cach thiing dung hang fut
gifia m\jc chat ltiu dnh trong gieng
gaslift va day ong khai thac.

669

static temperature
static temperature
nhi#[ d~ linh

Nhi~t dQ a mQt dQ sau nhat djnh

trong gieng sau khi dong gieng trong
mQt thai gian, thuang Hi 24 gia.

static water level

ml;fc nuuc tinh

DQ cao trong gieng ma mljc nUdc se

dang Wi.
static well conditions
dieu k~n gi1ng tink

Dieu ki~n trong gieng sau khi da

dong gieng.

xuat 6n djnh vdi ap suat khong d6i

trong gi~ng va ranh gidi via chua.
steal hole
bao clio gian
steal oil
OOU tkeo tj ~
Chuyen dau tho giua cac h<;1pdong
cho thue de phan phoi theo ty I~.
steam drive
truyen d~ng bling hui

Phuong phap bomep hoi va bQt de

san xuat dau n~ng ..
steamer unit

station
did m quan stU
Vj ttl quan sat du<;1cthljc hi~n bang
d\lng C\l dja v~t If

may lilm bo c hui

stationary-barrel insert pump

tran ngi)p kui nuuc

bum can ktU co dink

MQt kieu bom can hut dung trong

gieng dau cO ong chua va van cO djnh.
stationary valve
van co dinh

Van trong bom dau d~t dUdi gieng

. chi de cho dong chat .luu chay theo
mQt chieu ve phla tren. Van nay co
vi ttl co djnh.
station keeping or station keeping

Thiet bj dung tren mo dau de giam

the dch cua nUdCsanxuat tu gieng.
steam flood or flooding
Ky thu~t tang cuang thu hoi dau
dung cho dau tho a nong. Hoi nUdC
co nhi~t dQ cao du<;1cbom xuong cac
gieng bom ep de dun nong via va dau
n~ng chua trong do. Khi nong, dau
n~ng giam dQquanh va tang the tlch
do do tang lu<;1ngthu hoi. Phuong
phap nay la mQt qua trlnh .du<;1c
s\t
d\lng nhieu nhat trong tang cuang
thu hoi dau.

giir dung vi tri

Gift cho tau khoan a mQt gidi h:~m

chap nh~n du<;1ct~ vi ttl khoan.

stator
stato

l.Canh djnh hUdng dong chat Iuu.

2'vanh sat vdi nhung cUQneam ung
l:ip ben trong a dQng cO di~n kieu
eam ung dong di~n xoay chieu.

-L--

i.~(:~~
.L~.i:~~~~t.L1:::(};.~~.~.;)~;l
::~~~:~

steady state
tink tr(t1lg d n dinh

DQng thai dong chay trong gieng san

670

Trim ngep hal nu6c

steerable motor

steam gun

steam rig

sung hiTi

thiet hi khoan dung hui

Ngu6n dia chan bign co tac d\mg

born m()t lu6ng hoi sieu nong vao
trong mloc tit cac van. Hoi ngttng t\l
bai ap sual thuy tInh se phat ra xung
nang IU<;1ng
ngan va m~nh.
steaming unit
cu sITxU lj bling hiTi nuuc

M()t lo~ cO sa x\:i If dung dg tach

dau va nuoc. Ong hoi du<;1c
d~t trong
thung tach dg giup tach.dau va nuoc,
nuoc chay theo trQng hl<;1ngxu6ng
day thung.
steam injection

Thiel bi khoan dung n6i hdi nhu

d()ng cd chlnh.
stearate
stearat

Mu6i cua axit stearic, m()t lo~ axil.

beo 18 cacbon bao hoa. Stearat
nhom, canxi va kern la nhung ph\l
gia ctta bun khoan dung lam chat
nhan, kh\:i bQt va dg kigm tra nuoc
trong khoan khong khL
steel
(hip

H<;1pkim cua sat va eacbon.

bum ep hiTi nuuc

Ky

thu~t tang cuong thu h6i d~u

dung cho dau n~ng a nong. Hoi du<;1c
.bdm xu6ng gi~ng trong m()t thai gian
tit vai. ngay d~n vro tuan, sau do
dong gi~ng trong mQt s6 ngay, trong
khi do ilhi~t cua hdi truyE;n vao trong
bg chua. Hdi lam cho d~u n~ng da
quanh, sau do d~u n~ng se chay vao
gi~ng trong mQt thai gian (pha san
xuat). Qua trlnh nay du<;1cl~p l~
nhiE;u Ian cho d~n khi khong con
mang l~i l<;1ifch kinh te nua.
steam plano

steel-jacket or steeHemplate
platform

jacket

gian co dinh coon d~ thep

M()t kigu gian thong thuang a bign

cd CQCchan d~ dg da gian khoan va
san xuat a tren m~t bign. Hau h~t
cac gian a bign xay dVng giua nhung
nam tit 1947 d~n giua th~p nien
1970 dE;uthu()c kigu nay.
steeHooth. ::'~ots
vo b(Jc chan de

v0 bQcbang

thep dg bao v~ chan d~.

steep dip fracture

bum bun

nut vu co dV nghieng lUn (70 - 90)

steep moderate dip fracture

mit vu co dQnghreng trung binh (50 -70)

steep gentle dip fracture

nut vu co dV nghing thodi (200

50)

steerable motor
dvng cu tfllC vit hii dU(1c

Bam

.p

hal

nUDe

D()ng Cdt~c vft d~t tren nnii khoan

dung dinh huong dg lam l~ch gi~ng
ho~c lam phudng ti~n quay dg khoan .
thAng.
671

steerable propeller
steerable propeller.
chan vit /iii dU(Tc
Co cau day a bien co the quay 3600
de giu cho tau khoan dUQcdung vi trl.
steerable system
M thOng /iii dU'(Tc
EO thie't bi co dOng co 1& dUQCa duai
gieng gom d\Ing C\l do trong khi
khoan dung de khoan gieng dinh
huang.

step fault
dut gay bQc
I.MOt trong mOt so dut gay d:~mgb~c
.each gan nhau va song song vai
nhau, dich chuyen bang nhau. 2.MOt
trong so nhieudut
gay cham giam
dan qua eac lap da.

steering
klwan dung dpng cl1/iii dU'(1c

step-out
~ch nhip
Slj chenh l~ch ve thai gian Wi clla
nang .luQng dja cha:n a eac may thu
a duoi da:t.

steering tool
d':lng C':ldo lien tf:lC
D\lng C\ldo d~c dung vai dOng co bun
va co tac d\lng do lien t\lC phuong vi
va dO nghieng clla m~t d\lng C\l'

step-out well
gidng mil rpng
Gieng khoan d mOt khoang each
dang ke doi vai be chua dang phat
trien.

stellite
stelit
HQp kim clla coban, ra:t ran va ra:t
ben doi vai sunfua hidro va dioxit
eacbon.

stepping out
klwan mil rpng
Khoan ra ngoai eanh each gieng da
phat hi~n de xac d;nh giai h~n clla
mOt be chua.

stem
cuDng diapia ; cOn
l.Cuong dai Clla diapia ; 2.Can
khoan ; 3.Can dung de ma ho~c
dong van.

step profile
trilc d~n chuye n dpt ngPt
Trac di~n If thuyet trong via duai
gieng khoan co slj chuyeh dOt ngOt
tit dai tran ng~p sang dai khong bj
xam nh~p.

stemming
v~ li#u nhet M min
V~t li~u nhu eat ho~c soi d~t tren
nitroglixerin trong khi lam no de gay
nut nham h~n che sucno.
step bore
gidm cli nbng
Slj giam dan co nong trong do~n noi
co reno
step down
gidm dU'ung kinh ngoai
Lam giam duang Idnh ngoai Clla ong
tr~n cQt 6ng khoan.
672

step scale royalty

thue tai nguyen tkeo bQc
Thue tai nguyen dUQc chi tra theo
san lUQng, ty suat tang tuy thuOc VaG
slj tang san lUQng Clla gieng.
step test
thlr bling bl1m ep
Thil gieng khoan theo do slj tang Clla
ap suat bom ep vao via duc;1cdua len
do thj theo t6c dO chat luu duc;1cbom
vao. Thil bang bom ep de xac djnh
ap suat nut va Clla via chua.

stimulate a well

step up
tang duung kink ngoai
Tang duong k1nh ngoai cua 6ng tren
c(lt 6ng kh.oan.

stick plot
bieu do do d~ ngkieng
Bieu do dung de chI r6 cac ket qua
do d<?nghieng trong gieng.

stereoscope
kink I4p
D\lng C\l quang hQc dung hai tha:u
k1nh de quan sat cac anh ch\lp bang
may bay theo h1nh n6i.

stiff arm
din viing
Thanh thep b~h m(lt dau vao thiet bi
va du<}cgiu vttng a dau kia nham
ngan kh6ng de cho thiet bi quay ho~c
chao dao.

lire

stereoscopic pair
cijp dnk /4p thl
-C~p anh hang kh6ng ch\lp chong
dung de xem bang klnh l~p the de
quan sat be m~t trw da:t theo hlnh
n6i.
S3
S3

Dlnh tha ba do du<}cboi Rock-Eva!,

83 la s6 miligam CO2 sinh ra tu 19
da do nhi~t d(l len t(Ji 390C.
stick
thOi chOng lin man
Thai ch6ng an mon du<}ctha xu6ng
gieng.
stick cross section or diagram
edt giiia cdc gieng
M~t cat thAng dang cuacac Ibp da .
a giua cac gieng.

mijJ

stick diargram
bieu dOg;eng thdng dling
Bieu do cac 1(Jptrong d6 cac gieng
du<}c bieu thi bang nhung dubng
thAng dang ho~c g~n thAng dang.

stiff diagram .
bie u do d~ cling ella nllUC
Phuong phap bieu thj thanh phan
h6a hQc cua nu(Jc trong rna dau ..
stiff bottom hole assembly
b~ d n dink " day .
BQthiet bi a dubi gieng dung de giu
vttng va lam 6n dinh nham duy trl
, g6c tren 16 khoan l~ch.
.stiff foam
b(Jtsank
Dung di~h khoa~ gam kh6ng khl,
nu(Jc va tac nhftn gfty sui bQt. Cha:t
gfty quanh va tac. nhftn gia c6, dung
de duy trl tuan. hoa,n khi c6 nu(Jc
trong gieng khoan.
stiff hookup
thiet bi duy tTl d~ nghieng
Thiet bi vttng chAc a day khoan dung
de duy trl d<?nghieng trong gieng.
khoan.
Stiles method
pkllung phdp Stiles
Phuong phap u(Jc lu<}ngmac thu hoi
dau bangcach tran ng~p nu(Jc.

sticking pipe indicator log

log chi ellA 6ng dinh
Log d1,1bao ch6 nao 6ng se bi kfilt
dlnh can ca tren cac s6 do ve tlnh
. stimulate a well
tr~ng a du(Ji gieng.
kich thich gieng
stick of macaroni
Qua trlnh axit h6a gfty nat vo de lam
dOfln nO i (J ng
tang san lu<}ngcua gieng khoan.
43. TEl DAU KHi ANH VIET

673

stimulation
stimulation

stock-tank or stocktank oil

kick thich

dClU thung chua

. Qua trlnh tang cubng san lu<;tngcua

via san xual trong gieng khoan nhu
qua trlnh axit hoa ho~c gay nut va
bang thuy hiC.
stinger
tay vtfi

1.Do~n keo dai CJ day d\mg C\! d~t

duoi gieng du~g. de dftn huong cho
d\!ng C\!.2.Can cay d~t tren xe taL
stinging in
dij,t thilt bi bling tay vtfi

stipulation
dij,t dieu k~n

stock tank

Dau 6n dinh trong dieu kien nhi~t

dQva ap suat tren m~t dat (60F va
1 atm) trong thung chua.
stoke
sloe
Don vi dQnhot dQng hQc ho~c tuy~t
d6i trong h~ CGS.
Stoneley pseudopermeability
dp too m gan dung Stoneley
Gia trj gan dung cua dQ tham via
trong gieng khoan can cu. tre~ s\i
giam bot va s\i phan tan cua. cac
song Stoneley trong gieng khoan.
Stoneley wave

thung chua

Thung hlnh trv dung de chua dau

tho duoi ap suat khf quyen cho toi
khi dem ban cho nglioi mua.

song Stoneley

Lo~ song dftn huong tren m~t Ian

rQng theo m~t tiep xuc.

stock-tank or stocktank barrel

stop

baren clliu

nUt van

MQtbaren dau trong thung chua dau

CJ dieu ki~n tren m~t dat sau khi khf
haa tan da sui het.
stock-tank or stocktank condition
dleu ki~n trong thung chua

Dieu ki~n 60F va 1 atm. Trong

nhung dieu ki~n nay mQt baren dau
bang 5,615 ft3 ho~c 0,159 m3.
stock-tank
breakers

or stocktank

emulsion

coot pM nhu tuung

Hoa chat gam. nhung tac nhan lam

am dau, va dung de tach dau va nuoc
trong nhii tuong trong blnh tach CJ mo.
stock-tank or stocktank gas/oil ratio
tj so khildliu trong lhung chlia
Fut kh6i cua khf tach tren moi baren
dau trong thung chua.
674

stopcock
van

stopcocking
dong gi.eng dink IcY

Dong gieng dinh

khf hlnh thanh.

ky

de cho ap suat

stop collar or ring

vong dinh vi

Yang kim lo~i co khop dung de that

quanh 6ng, dung de dinh vi thiet bi
CJ m~t ngoai 6ng.

stop sub
ong chi,in

MQt do~n 6ng ngan co vanh dung

tren cQt ong cuu k~t de ch~n khong
cho d\!ng C\l CUU k~t tien qua sau vao
trong v~t bi k~t.

,~

v--

straight-indirectional

hole

26 - 42 in han voi nhau, duqc dong

xu6ng vi trf djnh khoan co da1 bd roi
dung de khoan gieng.
straddle packer
padre ~p

Vang dlnh vi

MQt trong hai d"mg C\l gian nd duqc

dung de tach bi~t m(>t do~n gieng.
MQt d\lng C\l d~t b~n tr~n va d\lng
C1,1Ida d~t b~n duoi de thiinghi~m
ho~c xii Iy.
straddle. plant

store lease
h(lp dOng in sfin

Hqp dong v~ quy~n lqi khoang san

duqc in san vC1inhung cho de tr6ng
di~n vao sau.
storeman
thu kho

M(>t thanh vi~n trong d(>i khoan cO

nhi~m V\l bao quan va phl1n ph6i
thie't bi tr~n gian khoan d bien.

thiet hi ttich khi

Thiet bi dl)t tr~n 6ng dAn dung de

lay di etan, propan,
butan va
condensat khai khf thi~n nhi~n.
straddle test or straddl&1lacker test
thfr via phdn dO{ln

Thii via tien hanh tr~n mQt dOl;ln

gieng, bang each d~t packe kep {J
tr~n va d duoi dOl;lnthii via, nham
each ly dOl;lndo.

storm choke

straightening vanes

van dong giJng

0'ng ni1n dong

M(>tlo~ van an toan duqc di~u khien

t1'\1ctiep de dong gieng.
Stormer viscometer
nh1it k Stormer

D\lng C\l do d(>nhC1tva cuong d(>keo

cua bun khoan. Lo~ nhC1t ke nay
duqc hi~u chua:n bang nuC1cva nhung
dung dich glixerin co d(>nhC1tbiet roo
story pole
sao do aau

Sao co ho~c kh6ng ghi dau muc dung

de UC1cluqnp: kh6i IUC;1ngdau d1,tng
trong thur..g. chua.

Bo 6ng co duong kfnh nha d~t tr~n

dong chay de nan thAng dong va de
hl;ln che dong xoay.
straight hole
. gi.eng khoan thiing dling

straight-hole
turbodrill

downhole

or

d(jng cu khoan thiing

DQng Cd d dUC1igieng dai han, IC1n

han va ml;lnh han dQng co dinh
hUC1ngdung de khoan thAng.
straigthole survey
do d(j ~ch g;eng

stove pipe

straight-in directional hole

O'ngchOng

giJng khoan dinh truuc

CQt 6ng ngan (20 - 100 ft) gom

nhung 6ng co duong kfnh lC1n

motor

Gieng l~ch mQt gac, sau do' khoan

thAng theo d1,tIden.

675

straight kick
straight kick

stranding machine

gil ng ni1n thiing

may b~n day

May b~n s<;ti de lam day cap.

Gieng l~ch san do dU<;fcnan thling

I~L
straight-line method of depreciation
phuung poop khiiu hao tl7:lCtiep

Phuong phaPckh~u hao bang cach

giam gia trj. hang nam doi voi tuoi
thQ cua thiet bi.
straight pull release
M(>t each nha dl;1ngCl;1a trong gieng
bang cach keo l~n, go chot va rna van
thuy h,tc de nha b(>ch~u.
strain

Cae My dia tang dU<;fcthanh ~o hOi

OOftng da 00 chua lang d9ng dQCbd
bien. Cat ket bai bien la thl dl;1ve My
chua dQCbd bien.
dong bling bien tien

Duong bd bien hIOOthanh Mi slj lang

d9ng cUa tram dch.
strap or strapping

Slj bien doi hlnh d~ng ho~c the dch

cua m(>t v~t do tac d\lDg cua ung
su~t.
elipsoit bien d(lng

Elipsoit bien doi ttl v~t the hlnh cau

sang duoi tac d(>ng cua m(>t trtlong
ung su~t don gian. Elipsoit bien d~ng
dung bieu hi~n;slj phAn bo cUa eac ~u
~o bien d~ng ,(dut gay, nep uon ...).
strain gauge
bien c4lng

Dl;1ngCl;ldung de do slj bi~n ~g

mot ~u trUc hoac vAt the.
I'

,"

cUa

strap in

strap out of the hole

do chieu sau cua gilng bling ong

Do chieu sau cUa gieng bang each do

chieu dai cUa cac d~
ong treo voi
suc cang tr~n b(>nang.
strata
dia tang
Stratafrac
ldm nut da bling thuy b.rc

ong chOng h(ln cM biend(lllg

Stratalog
log m{it ellt

strand
danh day, tao day

676

l~ voi nhau dung dg

Do chieu dai cQt tha VaGgi~y de xae

dinh chieu sau gieng.

strain-limit design casing

6ng chong cO nhftng dOQll noi kh6e
hon tMn ong OOAmh~ che slj gay
hong a do~n noL

./

I.Do chieu cao va the tfch thung chua.

2.Do chieu sau cUa gieng.
do ong

strain ellipsoid

Nh6p1 sqi ~n
~n dAy cap.

,......... 'I.,'

do

s~ bien d(lng

bliy chua d(Jc biT bit n

strand plain

nlui bling keo thiing

duungdo

strand line pools

stratapax bit
mili klwan strata pax

MOt lo~i mUi khoan cat dung kim

cuong tong h<;fp;kim cUC1ngnhan t~o
da . tinh thg gan VaG n~n cacbua
vonfam.

"v-

.'

streak

stratification
SZ! pluln lUp
S1;l hlnh thanh tho lap tij nhien ella
da tram tleh. Tho tang t~o nen do
sij tram tleh cae v~t li~u bj bien d6i
trong qua trlnh bao mono
stratigraphic column
evt dia tang
CQt thg hi~n ro trl,nh tij theo chi~u
thl1ng dang Cllacac lOpda trong mQt
vimg nhal djnh. Cac lap da c6 1)am
o dttoi va len cao da cang tre heln.
Tu6i dja ch3:t Clla cac lap da thttdng
.dttqc n~u ro k~ ca chi~u day Clla
chung.
stratigraphic cross section
bit edt dia tang
M~t cat theo ehi~u thl1ng dang l~p
dttqc bang cach lien ket cac log
gieng. Tren lat cat co thg th3:yro moi
quan h~ gifia cac lap da vai nhau.
stratigraphic dolomite
dolomit thli sinh
Khoang v~t va da co cong thac
CaMg (C03) da thay the canxit
trong da voi, dQctheo cac khe nat t\i
nhien.
stratigraphic. equivalent
tuung duung dia tang
Da tram dch cimg trong mQt thdi
gian ho~c cung mQt U1p da lien
t\lc.
stratigraphic high-density dipmeter
thilt hi do the nlim dia tang
Log gieng thanh l~p boi thiet bj do
voi bon h~ c\ic do. Thiet bj bon dttdng
cong vi di~n tra dung dg lien h~ so
sanh va dg tlnh toan dQnghieng ca:u
true va dQ nghieng dja tang.

stratigraphic
high-resolution
dipmeter
thiet hi do tM niim p/z9n gidi coo
Thiet bi do the nam dung dg do vi
di~n tra tit 27 di~n e\ie.
stratigraphic separtion
giiin each dia tang
Khoang cach ngan nh3:tdQctheo m~t
dat gay gifia hai digm eung mQt lap.
stratigraphic test well or hole
gieng nghiin eliu dia tang
Gieng ehll yen dllqe khoan etg thu
dttqc thong tin dja tang .
stratigraphic trap
hliy dia tang
Bfty dau rna hlnh thanh bai stt tram
dch va bien d6i tha sinh ella da ehaa.
Bftydja tang ciing co thg hinh thanh
bai hi~n tttqng xAm th\ie v~ sau doi
vai da ehaa, khong ehlnh 'hqp goc.
stratigraphy
dia tang hQe
Mon hQe v~ thanh phan,. nguon goe
va ljeh sit ella cae da tram deh.
stratum
tang da
Tang da co m~t tren va m~t day
song song vai nhau ho~e gan song
song vai nhau.
.
stray sand
cat lcet ngoai dZ! kiln
1. Cat ket rna ngttdi thq khoan
khong d\i kien seg~p. 2. Cat ket sinh
dau khong co a nhfing gieng IAn~n.
streak
nulU vet v(Jh
Mau bQt khoang v~t dg 11:;li
tren
mieng sa rap khi v1:;lehkhoang v~t
len. Mau vet v1:;lehco th~ khae voi
mau ella khoang v~t do.

677

stream

stream
dong ehdy; san lUfJng khi

l.Dong chay cua chat hiU. 2.The

tfch khf tlnh bang fut khoi chuan cho
mQt ngay co the dUQCgieng cung
cap.
stream day
ngay ho~ d(1ng

So ngay trong' nam rna nha may ho~t

dQng.
steamer
day may thu

6ng mem bang chat deo thttang

chua 96 ho~c den 240 nhom may thu
a bien each deu nhau, m6i nhom
gam 20 - 50 may dung khao sat dia
chan bien.
streaming
anh dau

cut

streaming potential
thi dong eMy

Phan di~n the t\i nhien tren log di~n

bi anh huang 'bai vo bun va chat lQc
van trong vlagan thanh gieng.
streamline
tuyen eMy

Duong v~ch qua chat luu di dOng

tiep tuyen voi vecto toc dQ cua chat
luu van mQt thai diem da cho nao do.
streamline flow
dong eMy tkeo tuye n

MQt lo~i dong chay cua chat luu

trong do phuong chay giu nguyen
khong d6i theo thai gian CJm6i diem
cua dong chay.

678

Vung kln trong chat lttu di dQng bao

quanh bai nhftng tuyen chay.
streamtube model
mo hink dong eMy {f ng

M6 hlnh may tlnh cho dong chay cua

chat luu qua be chua voi nhung
duang chay ea bi~t ho~c ong.
strength
cuemg d(1 axil

Kha nang phan ung cua axit, do dUQc

bang hang s6 ion hoa.
strengh retrogression
Sf. suy thoai d(1ben

suy thoro dOben cua xi mang theo

thai gian, co the bai nhi~t dO.
S\i

stress
ling suat

Anh dau dUCJianhsang hUY'nhquang

khi dau hoa tan trong mQt dung moi,
thl du tetraclorua eacbon, khi do
mun khoan chua dau van dung m6i.
.

streamtube
vung eMy kin

L\ic tren don vi di~n tlch bic d\mg

van mOt chat ran. Bien d~ng cua
chat :ran la do ung suat.
stress-and-strain
e(le eong ng~

department

stress concentrator
eh6 tQ-ptrung ling sua t

Cho khuyet t~t tren 6ng xay ra

t~p trung ung suat gay gay va.

s\i

stress corosion cracking

nlit do lin mon vU'(1tling sua t

Nut ne sinh ra trong mQt v~t do ket

hQp tac d\,.mgan man do ung suat
c\ic d~i t~i mOt diem.
stress relief
gidm nhf ling sua t

nung rnQt chat toi rnQt nhi~t dQ

nha:t dinh de giai ph6ng ung l1;iccon
l~i.
S\i

string up

stress reversal
dao ngrr(TCling suat'

Thay d6i ting suat a IDQt chat ttl nen

sang keo ho~c ttt keo sang nen.

Stretford process
qua trinh Stretford

Qua trlnh kha hiU hU)rnh doi voi khf '

chtia hiu huy-nh bang cach dung
dung d!ch muoi vanadi va axit
antraquinon disunfonic.
striations
riinh

Ranh tr~n m~t da do mQt qua trlnh

d!a chat gay n~n.
sttrike
duung phuung // do dung m(lch

1. Phuong ngang clla nlQt m~t ph:ing

thl d\l m~t lop ho~c m~t dtit. gay. 2.
Khoan va phat hi~n ra dau.
strike line
mijJ duung phuung

M~t cat song song voi duong phuong

,
I
cua cac VIa.
strike plate
lam

__
I

I'r"

moc so khong

Tam kim lo~i n~ng gan d day thung

chtiadau thO dung lam moc so khong
do dQ cao dau va de bao v~ day thung
kh6i b! qua dQ~do dau va phai.
strike section
lti.t citl duung phuung
Lat cat song song voi duong bo,
strike separation
Sf!

ttich theo duung phu'ung

D!ch chuyen clla dtit gay dQc theo

duong phuong clla m~t dtit gay.

s~ring
c{it (f ng; chu6i may thu
I.Day ang tiep nhau theo chieu dai
thf d\l cQt ong khoan, cQt ong chong,
c9t ong khai thac. 2.Nhieu may thu
noi voi nhau.
stringer
m(lch

Lop da m6ng nam xen trong lop da

day.
stringing up
ghep thanh chu6i
string over'
do d(j sau Ki.eng

string reamer
mili doa c(jl 0ng khoan
Mt1i doa thong thuong d day bQ
khoan C\l dung de pha b6 chot.
string shot

no chu6i

MQt do~n dai k1p n6 Primacord treo

trong gieng va cho n6 de dung trong
qua trlnh ctiu k~t cac ong va ct1ng
dUQcdung trong qua trlnh k1ch thlch
gieng de lo~i b6 parafin, banh bun
ho~c th~ch cao kh6i thanh gieng.
string shot back-off tool
d',tng C(l dung chu6i

D\lng C\l dung mQt chu6i k1p n6 de

gay song va nham noi b6 do~n noi d
trong gieng.
string stabilizer
dO(ln 0ng on dinh
Do~n ong 6n d!nh d~t tr~n bQ khoan
C\l d day duy trl k1ch 'thuoc gieng
khoan va 6n djnh mlii khoan.

strike-slip fault

string up

dut gay Inr(Tt ngang

miic cap kb..oan

Dtit gay tlj nhien trong da v~n dQng

theo chieu ngang la chli yeu.

no

Mac cap khoan qua rang rQc co d!nh

va di dQng.
679

strip
strip

strip a well

stripper head
tam mail
Tam mAu hInh tron dung cho hoan
tat gieng vai c<)tang khai thac dttai
bien.

keo khoi gle ng

stripper plant

sdn xuilt Iwp lj

Sanxua1 dau ho~c khf cua be. dau

d~t hi~u qua kinh te nha1.

Keo can va ang khai thac ra khoi

gieng.
strip chart
hang ghi

Bang giay dai dung de ghi mOt thong

so thf d\) dong khL
strip log
hie u do mau hang log

I.Log gieng ghi tren cac lo~i bang

giay. 2.COt th~ch hQcdo nha dia chat
mo ta theo mAu loi t~i gieng.
strip out
keo ra

Keo can va ang khai thac ttl gieng

ra cung mOt hie.
stripped gas

xulmg khit condensat

Xttong trenmo
dau de khtt
condensat ho~c gazolin thien nhien
.khoi khf am bang qua trlnh lam l~nh
ho~c hap th\) vai dau hap th\)o
stripper preventers
Xem pack off preventers
stripper production
sdn xuii t luc cuo i

Giai do~n san xuat vao Mc-cuai cua

gieng khoan. San ltlqng thap valqi
fch kinh te h~n che.
stripper rubber
dia cao su rita 0 ng

Dia cao su dung de rtta ang khoan

khi ~ut ang ra khoi gieng.

khi het chilt lOng

stripper well field

stripper

mo dau sat giui h(ln

vljJ li~u hit; c~t cat

1.v~t li~u gian nd co the dung d ap

s.uat thap ho~c ytta phai de bit kln
vanh gieng trong khi tha ho~c keo
ang khai thac ra khoi 'gieng. 2.Thiet
bi dung de lo~i t~p chat khoi chat
long co khL
stripper or stripper well
gii!ng khai thdc vet

Gieng da tai sat giai h~n cua kha

nang khai thac co lqi. Muc dO co lqi
ph\l thuOc vao dO sau san xuat, vao
vi trf va vao thj trttC1ngdau ho~c khL
stripper field
banh thao din

Banh quay tay dung de thao can

khoi cQt din hut.

680

Mo dau co san lttqng trung blnh la

10 bbl (thung) moi ngay cho moi
gieng ho~c ft han.
stripping
liip ho(ic tluio ong ; sdn xuiit tirng dl/t; cat

I.Dtta vao ho~c rut ang ra khoi gieng

co ap suat. 2.San xuat gian do~n cua
gieng dau. 3.Khtt khf hoa tan khoi
chat long. 4.Lay bo mOt chat khoi
dong chat long bang khL
stripping job
keo can hum

Nang va de can bam ra ngoai nham

stta chua bam trong gieng.
stripping over
cliu d',mg c~ hi ~t

Ky thu~t cuu kf,!t d\)ng

C\)

log khi

./

0-

structural shale

d\mg Cl,lnay nam trong do~n ng~p

mtoc C1 trong gieng.
strip pipe
kio ong ra

Keo cOt ong khoan kh6i gieng da

'dong thiet bj chong phun.
stroke
hanh lrinh

MOt chu ky hoan chinh clla pittong

.trong dOng cd, may bdm ho~c may
nen.
stroke counter
may linh de m hanh lrinh

May dem Cd dung de dem cac hanh

trinh trfm bdm bun kieu pittong.
stroke jar
d',mg c~ kOOan rung

MOt lo~ dl,lng Cl,lkhoan rung dung

trong thiet bj khoan cap.
stromatoporoids
san hO tJ lang

DOngv~t khong xUdng song da tuy~t

. di~t, co ttl ky Cambri den ky Kreta,
dUQc cho la thuQc 11ganh RU9t
khoang (Coelenterata), co kha nang
sinh ra nhung cau trUc quan the
bang chal voi nen co khanang t~o
am tieu C1 bien trong ky Silua va
Devon.
stromatolite
slromalolit

Cau trUe voi phan lop d~ng vom do

tao xanh lam lang d9ng C1 nhf1ng doi
thllY trieu cao va thap.
strong well
gieng sdn l(lng cao
structural casing
ong chOng

COt ong chong dUQcdung gif1a ong

dAn va ong vach de chong l~i slj mat

tuan hoan dung djch ho~c nhung doi

khf nong co ap suat cao khong blnh
thubng.
structural closure
khodng khip diu 1{lO

Khoang cach thlmg ddng ttl dinh den

diem tran Clla bAy.
structural cross section
mi;it ciil ca u l(lo

M~t cat thAng ddng dUQcthanh l~p

bang cach lien ket cac gieng, voi vi~c
stl dl,lng cac log gieng. M~t cat nay
chi ro vi trl hi~n t~ clla cac lop da
va nhung cau t~o bien d~ng, thf dl,l
ddt gay, nep uon va dtiQc dung de
chI ronhung bAy dau co tiem nang.
structural map
bdn dO ca u 1{lO

Ban d6 the hi~n cac dubng ranh gioi

clla noc cac lop da, qua do phan anh
cac nep uon, cac nep 16i,cac vom va
cac ddt gay truQt nghieng trong.
vilng.
structural mast
lhap kitcau

Thap di chuyell dUQc g6m nhung

tam thep co g6c t~o nen.
structural nose
mai cau l(lo

Nep 16ichuc dau khong khep kin.

structural relief
kOOdng nhO ca u 1{lO

Khoang cach thAng ddng ttl phan

tren clla da be chda. trong m9t nep
uon den chieu cao cl,lcb9 clla da be
chua lien ke nep uon.
structural shale
sel nen cau l(lo

Set nen sinh ra duoi d~ng da tram

dch h~t V\ln tho thf dl,lnhu cuOiketo

681

structural steel pipe

structural steel pipe
o ng thip han d(Jc
Ong co vach day dong nha1 tl;lo nen
hang cach han theo chieu dai.
structural style
bien d{tng cliu tl,lO
Bien dl;lng chiem titi the trong. m9t
vi:mg, tW d\l nhung cau tl;lo cang
ho~c nen, co hien d9 cao ho~c thap,
htiong clla ung hjc va cac IOl;lihien
dl;lng chiem tiu the, vf d\l dut gay
trtt<Jt.
structural terrace
them cli u t{to
,
Doi GO d9 d6c tti<1ngd6i thoai ho~c
nam ngang trong m9t vi:mg co da
cam d6c ml;lnh.
structural trap
bo'y cli u t{to
BAy dau mo hinh thanh hai slj hien
dl;lngclla da'via chua tW d\l nep u6n
ho~c dut gay.
structure
cau trUc, cli u tl,lO
1.Hinh hQc Clla cac da a dtioi dat.
2.M9t vi:mg d~c hi~t dang chu y de
khoan. 3.MOt vi:mg a dtioi dat d~c
trttng hai mOt nep u6n ho~c mOt dut
gay. 4.MOt vimg cao a dtioi dat dti<Jc
xac dinh hai tham do dia chan. 5.D~c
trting thay ro clla mOt lol;lida.
structure contour map
bdn dO ca u tf:UJ
Ban do dtiong ranh gioi cho thay ro
d9cao clla phan tren clla lop da, cac
nep u6n, cac nep loi, cac yom va cac
dut gay trtt<Jt nghieng.
structure test hole
g;.eng khoan cli u t(lO
Gieng khoan, nham xac djnh dO cao
cua lop da ho~c doi va de xac dinh
682

cau tl;lo. Gieng nay thtiong khoan

tti<1ngd6i nong khong khoan toi da
via chua tiem nang.
stub liner
ong nhfj len
C9t 6ng dung de keo dai 6ng len phfa
tren gieng va dung de saa chua phan
tren clla 6ng hi roo
stuck pipe
ong hi k{Jt
Tinh trl;lng c9t 6ng ch6ng, 6ng khai
thac ho~c hat ky d\lng C\l DaO gan
vao cac '6ng do rna khong the lay len
ho~c khong the chuyen dOng a trong
gieng.

0-'

stuck-pipe log
wg 0ng khoan kf!t
Log gieng co tac d\lng do tinh trl;lng
d9 dai Clla 6ng hi kEjlttrong gieng.
stuck point
diem k{Jt
Vi trl phan dlnh Clla dOl;ln6ng hi kEjlt
trong gieng.
stuck-point indicator tool
dl:lng Cl:lchi diem k{Jt
D\lng C\ldung de dinh vi diem a tren
6ng hi k~t trong gieng.
stuck rods
can bi kf!t
Can hut a trong gieng khong chuyen
dOng dti<Jcvi hi kEjltsap.
stud horse
doc cong khoan
stuffing box
ong d~m kin
Ong kh6ng che ap suat co chua vong
d~m hQc chung quanh tr\lc khong
cho khf ho~c chat long ro ra quanh
trvc khi tl\lC chuyen dOng.

""\.V"'--

'

subgraywacke

stuffing-box casing head

dau 0'ng chong co 6'ng d~m 'kin

Mt1 thep vi:t tr~n dinh' ong chong

dung d~ giu kln ong khai thac va ong
chong.
stump test
thu tip c(lm cM ng phun

Thit nghi~m ve ap sual tr~n c\lm

thi~'t bi chong phun.

52
S2

Dinh so 2 do theo Rock- Eval, 180 so

mg hidrocacbon sinh ra bC1is\i phan
ra nhi~t phan cua kerogen trong mQt
gam da.
stylus
kim ghi

styolite
ca u t{lOd(mg cua

M~t go ghe hinh rang cUa trong da

voi va song song vai m~t lap.
S-type kich or well
gil ng hinh chit S

MQt lo~i gieng l~ch trong do gieng

l~p goc vai duang thling, roi l~i
xu6ng thling, song lai l~ch roi lai
xuong thling cho den day' gieng. .
sub
0'ng nO'i; dau nO'i; 0'ng ngiin

1.MQt do~n ong khoan ngan co

duang ren C1 ca hai dau.2.MQt do~n
ong khai thac co chua d\lng C\l dua
xuong gieng. 3.Bal ky lo~i ong nao
ngan han ong chuan. '
subaerial
gan m{it nuuc

subaqueous delta plain

dong bling chiiu tho ng(ip nuuc

Phan m~t truac cua chau tho co vi

trl gifta trieu thap va day be.
.

subarkose
ti ackoz(f

MQt io~i cat ket' bat nguon tit qua

trlnh phong hoa cua da goc granit.
Lo~ nay chua duai 30% fenpat va
duai 90% th~ch anh.
subcrop
vet l(j duui

Vung trong do via lQra tr\fc tiep duai

mQt cho khong ch1nh hqp.
subcrop map
ban dO vet l(j duui

Ban do dia chat n~u ro S\i phan bo .

cua nhung via lQra tr~n m~t khong
chinh hqp.
subcrystalline
ti ket tinh

Kien trUc h~t min trong da tram dch

d~c trttng bC1itr~ng thai thuy tinh
ho~c d~ng nh\ia.
subduction zone
ddi hut chim

Theo dinh nghla cua hQcthuyet tach

gian vo d~i duong, dai do hai mang
th~ch quyen ep nen vao nhau,mQt
mang chui xuong duai mang kia. Dai
hut chlm 180 noi phan b6 vai mat do
Ian cac nui Ilia va tam dQng d~t. .
subfeldsarenite
ci jensarenit

MQt l08.-icat ket trong do ty so giua

fenpat vai nep. da 180 3 : 1 va co chua
75 - 95% th~ch anh.
subgeologic map
ban dO ti dia coot

Ban do dia chat th~ hi~n s\i phan bo

cua nhung thanh h~ nam ngay tr~n
m~t khong chinh hqp.
subgraywacke
ti grauvac

MQt lo~i cat ke't co duai 75% th~ch

683

subhorizontal fracture
anh, duoi 15% set V\lnva it nha1 25%
nhung h:;}.tkhong,<Jndjnh cua fenpat

va

v"\m

da.

submerged weight
tr(mg IUQ'ngehim

subhorizontal fracture
mit vii g(in niim ngang

bun khoan van thung nham khu~y

tr(>n ch~t ph\! gia ho~c khu~y bun.

TrQng IUc;1ngcua m(>t .V?t nhung

chlm trong m(>t ch~t lOng.

2if)

sublease
Slf

eho thue !{Ii, Slf ehuye n nhuQ'ng !{Ii

S\j chuye'n nhUc;:lngve da1 dai theo

m(>tthbi gian nganhan thbi gian ghi
trong hc;1Pdong. .
sublessee
ben dUQ'e ehuye n nhuQ'ng !{Ii

submergence
Sf!

ehim; d(1ng(ip
1.S\j djnh vj l~i cua m(>t vj trf duoi

m\jc nuoc bie'n. 2.D(>sau thAng dung

ma 6ng dl1n khf nen dung trong bam
cua gaslift duc;:lcnhung .vao da:u va
nuoc.

sublessor

submersible

ben ehuye n nhuQ'ng 19.i

thiet bi chim.

sublitharenite
Ii litharenit

1.M(>t lo~i cat ket co ty s6 v\!n

da-fenspat la 3 : 1 va chua 75 - 95%
th~ch anh.
submarine barge platform .
., ngam
'"
gtan

Sa Ian duc;1clam chlm xu6ng day

nuoc nong de t~o thanh m(>t gian
khoan vling chaco
submarine canyon
hem duui bien

l.Thung lung dao khoet van them va

subn l\!cdja a day bie'n. 2.Thu~t ngli
chung dung de' chi b~t ky thung lung
nao a day bien.
submarine delta, cone or fan
tam gide ehliu, non hoijc 'qU{ltduui bien

Tra:m tlch r(>ng Ion hlnh non a day

hem duoi bie'Ii. Cae non duoi bie'n
duc;1clang dQng do cae dong xoay,
dong cat va cae qua trinh khac v~n
chuye'n cae v~t li~u tra:m tlch den
hem duoi bien.
submarine gun

bum phun ly tam

Bam ly tam co 6ng dung de phun
684

~"

".,.

l.Thiet bj khoan chlm duoL 2.Bam

di~n cl11mduoi nuoc.

.....J-'

'

.~

submersible barge
sa /an ngam

Sa Ian chua thiel bj khoan va nhung

v~t li~u eno gieng khoan a chonuoc
nong nhu da:m My, V\lng vjnh nho,
ho va kenh. Sa Ian duc;1ckeo den
die'm khoan roi chQ chlm xu6ng day
nuoc de t~o nen 'm(>tgian khoan.
submersible drilling rig
thiet bi khoan ehim

Pha duc;1clam chlm xu6ng day nuoc

va thiel bj khoan tren pha a tren m~t
nuoc.
subordinate
diJi hoi phI:'

Doi hoi th~p han ho~c ph\! thu(>cvan

mOt doi hoi khac.
subordinated
phI:' thu(1e

Vi~c gl con chua co hi~u l\jc khi m(>t

weu ki~n nao do chua duc;1cth\jc hi~n.
subordinated working interest
quyen wi thu hOi
}(em

reversionary working interest.

0-

subsea well template

subordination of lien
chung thu the Coop
Van ban dttqc ngttbi chu da:t chu~n
bi va dttqc ngan hang chap nh~n
dung de the chap.

subsea diverter
h(j tam ~ch huling
Oug gop a gieng dttdi bien dang dttqc
khoan dung de phan taa khf tit tau
khoan trong thbi gian phun.

suboxic
ti duflng khi
Nttdc co ham lttqng oxi gif1a lo~i co
va khong co dttang khL Lo~i nttdc
nay co ham lttqng oxi hoa tan gifia
0,1 va 0,2 ml/lit.

subsea engineer
kj su lilm vi~c u tau k/wan
Ky stt giam sat slj xay lap, duy trl
va th~ nghi~m c\lm thiet bi chong
phun va kiem tra cong vi~c tren tau
khoan.

subrogation
S(l'

gtin nfJ

Slj thay the cua m(>tben cho ben kia

trong m(>t khoan nq.
subsea accumulators
thung chua dUlli hit n
Thung chua dau ap IljCde lam v~n
hanh c\lm thiet bi chong phun a dau
gieng a dttdi bien.
subsea atmospheric system
M thOng khi quyen dUlli hit n
Ong gop a dttdi bien trong buang co
ap suat 1 atm co tac d\lng d~y cac
chat lttu san xuat len ong bao san
xuat rai tdi thung chua.
subsea blowout preventer
Cl:lmthilt hi chOng phun dUlli hit n
C\lm thiet bi chong phun d~t a dau
gieng sau khi ong dB.dttqc dtta xu6ng
day bien.
subsea completion system
M thOng /wan tat du6i hit n
Thi~t bi a dau gieng day bien dung
de di~u chlnh khai thac khf va/ho~c
dau.

subsea control pod

{f ng gOp du6i hit n
Ong gop httdng dau ap IljC de v~n
hanh C\lm thiet bi chong phun a dau
gieng dttdi bien.

subsea manifold
gop du6i hie n
H~ thong 6ng tren tam mAu dttdi
bien co tac d\lng httdng dau khf tdi
ong.

{f ng

subsea production system

M thOng sdn xuat du6i bitn
subsea safety valve
van an toan dUlli bien
Van ctta s~p an toan lap tren c\lm
thie't bi chong phun. Van nay co the
dieu khien tit xa tlj d(>ngdong gieng
ho~c dong chay.
subsea test tree
cfiy thil' nghiim du'6i bitn
Cac van an toan trong c\lm thiet bi
ch6ng phun a dttdi bien dung de
dong gieng.
subsea tree
cay dUlli hit n
. Cay Noel, kho ho~c a:m tuy theo co
1(>ra trong nttdc bien hax khong,
tren gieng khoan dl.1Cfi
bien.
subsea well template
khung dinh vi du6i bit n
Khung CJdttdi bien co tac d\lng dinh
vi va neo dau gieng, 6ng bao va h~
thong dAn httdng C1 dttdi bien.

685

subsequent run
subsequent run
lindo log tiep tkeo
Lo'g th\1Chi~n tiep theo Mn trtidc.
subsidence
sl;lt

/.Un

8\1 h~ thap dan, dan cua ml}.t dat

tren mOt vung tUdng doi lon,
nguyen nhan co thg do s\1 dich
chuygn cua cac chat hiU cua vung
mo gay nen.
"

substitute natural gas

khi thay the
Khf metan t~o nen hoi khf t6ng hQp
(CO-Hz) dUQcmetan hoa.
substitute well
giing thay tke

hi khoan. 2.8an 0' phfa duoi san

chfnh cua tau nlla chlm, ,gian san
xuat.
subsurface
m{it dti If sau
M~t cac lop da 0 sau dUQcxac dinh
hf"mgso li~u lay tttgieng khoan ho~c
so li~u dia chan.
subsurface data
so li~u nghien cuu tling sau
Thong tin thu dUQcveban chat va
cau trUc dia chat hang \gieng khoan
va dia v~t lj cua cac tang sau.
subsurface buoy
phao duui mijt nuuc
Phao huOc vao day hig,n va co thg
tha ra hang tin hi~u sieu am.

.:J- "
'

subsurface controlled ',.subsurface

safety valve
van an toan khOng cke If ditui ddt
Van co vi trf trong gierig 0 duoi dau
gieng dung dg phong ng11a dong
khong dUQc k.hong che chay ngttQc
len tren gieng khi no hi tac d\mg cua
ap suat nhatdinh 0 trong gieng.

ollu gl'ng

duol bliln

Gieng dUQc ngttoi thue dat khoan,

neu gieng dau tien khong thg khoan
tOi dO sau can thiet.
substrate
the dtiy
Tram tlch hol}.cda tren do cac sinh
v~t 0 day sinh song.
substructure
eliu tnic ben duui
1.Khung gian hang thep va cd ~u
nang do khoan, dung dg dl}.tcac thiet

686

subsurface coverage
vung thiim do
Vung dUQctham do hang dia chan d
duoi dat.
subsurface pressure
tip soot duui ddt
Ap suat cOt chat luu chay hol}.cdung
yen.
subsurface probe
may do duui ddt
Thiet hi dung dg xac dinh vi trf k~t
tren cOt o~gkhoan trong gieng.
subsurface safety valve
van an toan u duff; dlit
Thiel hi dung dg dong gieng d m(>t

'''\,

V-- i

. sucker-i"od scapers
vai di~m a duoi dat nham ngan
kh6ng d~ dau ho~c khi trao len tren
m~t khi cac ho;;tt dOng khong cha a
tren m~t kh6ng th\iC hi~n dU<Jcdo
chay, n6 ho~c gfty nut vo Cd hQc.
subsurface sample
mau duui ddt

Ma.u chat luu san xuat lay a day

giang dong kIn dung d~ nghien cuu
chat luu cua b~ chua.
subsurface trespass
vi p/zflm

Khoan giang a khu dat khac rna chua

dudCsu
.. thoa thuAn
. clia ngttOichu dat.
subtidal
vung duui trwu

Vung nOng co vj trl a duoi vilng trieu

thap a bign.

sucker rod
can bum

Can bang thep thuang dai 25 - 30

fut co duang klnh 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8,
1
.
1 in ho~c 1
in. Phan Ion cac cftn
8
hut d$.c, tuy nhien cung co mQt so
rang. COt can hut dung dg noi bdm
tren m$.t voi bdm a duoi gieng dau
trong cOt ong khai thac.
sucker-rod elevator
thiet bi nang can hUt

Thie't hj dung d~ nting tha can hut

trong gieng.
sucker-rod guides
df:lng Cl:ldan huung can hUt

D\lng C\lgAn vao can hut dg giit cho

can hut dung giita ang khai thac.

subweathering velocity

sucker-rod

tff c dp " duui vo phong bOa

kim silt can hUt

Cd cau d;;tng chla v$.n dung dg thao

Toc dOdja chan cua da a duoi lop vo

phong hoa ho~c lop v~n tOc thap.

power tongs

v~n cQt can hut.

subzone

sucker-rod pump

phl:l dui

bum can hut

Bdm dau a day ong trong gieng khai

Phtin vj cua doi sinh dja tang trong

da dU<Jcx~c djnh tren cd sa cac hoa
th;;tch cO trong eto.
success or success rate
tj so thanh cong

thac bang bdm tay don, dU<Jckhai

d('mg bai cQt can hut nting len h;;t
xuong trong ang khai thac. Bdm can
hut la lo~ ph6 bien nhat.

TY so giua s6 giang hoan tat d~ san

sucker-i"od pumping
xuat chia cho tc1ng s6 giang dU<Jc phuung phdp bum can hUt
khoan. TY so nay co thg bigu thj bang
Phudng phap rat phc1bien dg bdm
s6 th~p phtin ho~c bang phan tram.
dau tit giang len trong do co tay don
successful-efforts accounting
dU<JcdQng cd chu l\ic truyen dQng
/zflch toan ve thanh t(IU
lam cho cQt can hut nting len va h;;t
Phuong phap h;;tch toan doi hoi moi
xuong trong giifng. Chuy~n dQng cua
quan h~ tn.tc tiep giua trf1lu<Jng thu
can hut lam cho hdm a dul1i day d~y
dU<Jcvl1ichi phI.
dau len tren m$.t dat theo 6ng khai
thac.
sucker pole
sao hUt
sucker-i"od scapers
MQt kigu can hut co tit sl1m lam
dia cao tren can bum
bAng g6 c6 hai dllu bQc kim lo~.

DIa c6 16 thung giua dU<JcbuOc vao

687

sucker-rod spear
can bam de ~o sap d trong 6ng khai
thac va ngan sap kh6i lam giam san
sucker-rod spear
d',mg c~ moc can hum

MQt lOl;lid\mg C\l cuu k~t dung de

la':ycac manh vf1 ctta bam can "bam
rakh6i gieng.
/
/

kien lrUC h{U duiTng

Kien trUc ket tinh hl;lt nh6 dE:\ngh~t

dubng thubng g~p trong dolomit
canxit.
suction line or hose
ong hut
""
.
Ong
dung
de dAn bun khoan ttl
thung bun sang bam bun.
suction pit or tank
thung chua

MQt trong nhung thung bang thep

dl,ing bun ngay gan thiet bi khoan
xoay dung de trQn, xii ly va chua bun.
suction stabilizer
huong on dinh phOn hUt

Buong kim lo~ c6 d~ng hlnh cau

chua kh{ nita dung de giam xung ap
sua':t tren dubng hut ctta bam.
sudation
hiiu ung tlwtU nuuc

Hi~u ung ctta trQng ll,ic va mao dAn

khien cho dau trong da nen thay the
bang nuCfcho:)ckh1do dUtgay trong 00.
suitcase rock
da cdn
Da d duai gieng can kh6ng de cho
tiep t\lC khoan.
suitcase sand
ctU ket khOng sinh Wi
sulfamic acid
axil sun/amic

Axit c6 c6ng thuc NH2S03, dung

trong qua trlnh axit h6a gieng.
688

r(ln nut do sun/ua

MQt d~ng an mon thep do sunfua

hidro va nuac gay nen dAn Wi dl;lng
r~n nut.

h:ic;mg.

sucrose or sucrosic

sulfide stress cracking

sulfinol process
qua lrinh sunfinol

Phuong phap khii cacbonil sunfua,

cacbon disunfua va mecaptan trong
kh{ thien nhien.
sulfonate
sun/onal

MQt lo~i ch~t c6 ho~t dnh be m~t

dung de tang cubng thu hoi dau.
sulfur
luu huynh

Nguyen t6 dung hang thu ba phd

bien nha':t trong thanh phan ctta dau
th6 chiem trung blnh 0,65% theo
trQng luqng.
sulfur dioxide
dioxit luu huynh

Khi c6 c6ng thuc S02 n~ng han

kh6ng khi va c6 the gay chet ngubi.
summation of fluids
phep c(jng chllt luu

Phuong phap dung de xac djnh dQ

r5ng ctta mAu da. Dung blnh cd cong
de la':yra va thu hoi chfit luu ttl mQt
mAu da do the dch 16 tr6ng, con the .
dch toan kh6i thl do bang cach
nghien V\ln mAu.
sUlTH)f-the-years
phuung poop tong cac nam

Phuong phap h~ch toan dung de dnh

sl,i khiru hao nhanh thiet bi.
sump
hff, be; be gom

l.Ong c6 dubng klnh 12 - 36 in d~t

superposition
d day thung chua d~ cho cae v~t ran

co thg lang dQng. 2.M{)t 10 nha gan

thie't hi khoan dung de giu bim
khoan. 3.Mot be chua dung de thu
gom dau tho san xua:t tit gieng.
sump hole
hO' gom

M{)tho 16m gan thiet hi khoan dung

de thu gom bun khoan.
sump tub
thung chua vua xi mling
sunk capital costs
chi phi trucic danh gia
Tien _chi tntbc khi duqc danh gia
phAn dch.
sunk cost
chi phi mat Mn
Chi phI m{)t khi chi roi thi khong thu
hoi l~i duqc.
sun pressure
ap sufi t do m{it trui
Sv tang ap suat do khf bi dot nong
.va gian nd dubi tac d\mg cua anh
nang mi~.t troi len thung chua hay
ang d!n.
supercharge
qua tdi
Ap suat cao hlnh thanh quanh day
gieng do cQt ap thuy dnh cua phan
lQc bun khong thoat ra sau khi
khoan.
supercharging
gay. qua tdi
Dung born ly tAm Ibn giua thung hut
va born bun tren h~ thong tuan hoan
cua thie't bj khoan, dung de n~p bun
day ong helm trong qua trlnh hut VaG
va lam tang hi~u suat cua born bun.

44 - TEJ DAU KHi ANH VII;T

supercompressibity factor
hf sO' sieu nen
So dimg trong dnh toan ve khf ap
suat cao de bu l~ sV chenh l~ch cua
khf doi vbi khf ly tUdng. H~ so nay
dao dQng trong khoang 0,7 den 1,2.
super computer
sieu may tinh
supercrop
vet nlim tren
Da I{)nam trvc tiep tren m~t khong
chinh hqp.

supercrop map
bdn dO vet w nlimtren .
Ban d6 dja chat neu r6 sV phAn bo
.cua cae da nam trvc tiep d tren m~t
khong chinh hqp.
superfrac
sieu nut ne
Qua trlnll lam nut thuy Ivc bang
cach born ep dong thai mibc va dau
~ do nhbt cao.
supermature
qua truung thiinh
Da tram dch chI chua nhung h~t
khoang v~t do phong hoa va bao
mono Cat ketva cat ket th~ch anh
gam nhung h~t cat tron, Iva ch<;mtot
cua th~ch anh la da tram dch. qua
tntang thanh.

Sl;l"

superposition
xep chOng
1. Da tre nam chong len tren da gia
trong trlnh tv khong bj dao lQn.
2.Quan sat Mng S1,1tgiam ap suat d
mQt digm trong via chua la Mng
.tuyen dnh cua cae S1,1tgiam a moi
iieng trong via chua.

689

supersaturation
"

supersaturation
S,! qua bao hOa "
Dung dich co n6ng dl? cao v~ chat
ran hoa tan' cao hcm c1,tcd~ blnh
thuang CJ nhi~t dl? va ap suat do.
,

superstructure;
kiin troc thU:(1ngtang
I.Philn gUm ngoai bi~n CJ tr~n ch~n
de. 2.Philn cua tau naa chlm d b~n
tr~n cl?t 6n dinh.
supervisor
ngu:ui giam sat ..
supervisory"

control

acquisition
giam sat va thu nhQn

and

data

so li~u

supplemental ,abstract .
tom tilt blf sung
Quan diem v~ chung thu cl)ng th~m
vao quan diem ve chung thu khac de
~p nh~t.
supplier
tlf chric cung c{{p
T6 chuc chuy~n cung cap v~t tu, san
ph~m ho~c dich V\l.
tai tr(1, nang dii

Dong gop, thuang btmg ti~n ho~c

di~n dch cho ml?t cong ty khac d~
d()ng vi~n khuyen kh{ch nhung ho~t
dl)ng tham do.
support contribution
tr(1

khuyen khich

Thuang bang tien h~c thu khuyen

kh{ch cho b~n khoan de hoan tat cac
dieu ki~n c61<;1icua gieng khoan kho.
supporting party
bin tai tTV, ben nang diT

690

SUPRA
Thiet bi saa chua Dngda.n ngilm duoi
nuoc.

suprafan
qU(lt tr'am tich
Vimg lang dQng trilm dch trong ml?t
khoang thai gian nhat dinh CJ qu~t.
supratidal
Iren thuy trieu
Chi vimg dQcba bien co vi trl tr~n
duang nuoc trieu cao, chi ng~p nuoc
khi co song bao.
supratidal dolomite
dolomit c(in thuy trieu
Khoang v~t va da co cong thuc
[CaMg (C03)2] hlnh thanh do s1,tbign
d6i cua da voi trong doi ~n thuy
trieu a kh{ h~u nhi~t doi ~m.
surface blowout
trao Len m{it ddt
Chi dong chat luu khong duqc khong
che trao ra khoi gieng quanh ria
ngoai cua ong chong.
surface casing
ong vach

support

dong gop tili

SUPRA

Ml)t lo~ ong chong co duang !dnh

Ion ho~c ong chong duqc chong tii
m~t gieng xuong toi dl) sau ttl 200 5000 fut.
surface contours
duung boo tren m{tt

etat

Duong cung d() cao tr~n ban d6 diE

hlnh. Cae duang bao nay neu ro d~
cao chfnh xac cua mi).t dat t~i di~
digm so voi mvc nuoc bi~n.
surface control system

M tM

ng khOng chi tren mlj.t

Ngu6n Dang ht<;mg,ong gop va cal

<J .

,/

-7

surface sample
b{l cam bien dung d~ di~u khi~n van
an toan a dUC1idA:t.
surface control head assembly
b~ thilt bi kMng eM tren m{it
Thi(~'tbi dung trong qua trlnh thu via
d~ kh6ng che ap sut.
surface controlled subsurface safety
valve
van an toan duui gieng kMng che tir
tren .m{ltd" t
Van d~t a dUC1id!u gieng dung d~
ngan dong chay kh6ng du<}c kh6ng
che khoi trao l~n. Van ho~t d{lng
bang co, di~n ho~c thuy h,tc.
surface damage clause
di'eu klwan ve ton h(li tren m{it
M{lt di~u khoan trong h<}pd6ng d!u
khf doi hoi nguai thu~ dA:t phai tra
ti~n b6i thuang cho nguai chu dat v~
nhf:ing t6n h~ ~y ra a tr~n m~t dat
trong qua trlnh khoan va cac ho~t
d~ng khac.
surface foam
b(Jttren m{it
BQt a tr~n m~t m{lt chA:tlOng co th~
do khuA:y d~ng ho~c do bien d6i v~
ap suA:t ho~c nhi~t d~ khien khf hoa
tan boc hai khoi dung djch.
surface gun
bum phun
Bam ly tAm cO 6ng dung d~ phun tia
bun khoan vao thung bun nham trOn
d~u VC1icac chA:tph\! gia ho~ khuay
t~n bun.
surface jar
thilt bi rung
Thiet hi truy~n nang lu<}ng xu6ng
gieng d~ nC1ilong c~t 6ng khoan hi
k~p.

surface-motion compensator
b(j bu ehuyen d(jng tren m{it
M~t lo~ thiet bj giam soc tren tau
khoan dung d6i trQng ho~c thuy h,tc
d~ duy trl trQng lu<}ng kh6ng d6i
tr~n c~t 6ng khoan trong khi tau
khoan bj song lam d~ng l~n ho~c h~
xu6ng tr~n m~t bi~n.
surface mud volume
the tich bun
Th~ dch hun trong thung chua bim.
surface pit
M boe hui
Ho tr~n m~t dat g~n gieng d~u dung
d~ cho nUDc m~n tr~n mo d~u boc
hoi.
surface pressure
tip sud t tnn m{it
Ap suA:t tlnh a dlnh ong chong sau
khi dong gieng va ap suat d~t Cljc ~.
surface readout
d~ng c~ do mili klwan
D\!ng C\! di~n neu ro phuong vi va
de? nghi~ng cua miii khoan c) trong
gieng tu tr~n m~t dA:t.
surface rights
quyen wi tren m{it ddt
Quyen sa hf:iu h<}pphap v~ pha:n tr~n
m~t dilt cua m{lt khoanh dat.
surface safety valve
van an toan tren m{it ddt
Van t\i d~ng co tac d\!ng ngan khOng
d~ dong khOng du<}ckhong che chay
tran khoi gieng.
surface sample
",au tren m{it
Miu khf va chat long lily tu binh
tach trong qua trlnh san xuat co
ki~m soat.
691

surface-supplied air divinQ

surface-supplied air diving

surfactant mud

/ijn dU(1c cung cap khi

bun ho(lt tinh be mift

Ky thu~t l~n 0 ch6 nong theo do

khong kh{ duqc cung cap cho ngubi
thg l~n qua ong m~m tit m<)t may
nen ch~y bang di~n ho~c diezen 0
tren m~t da:t.

Bun khoan co chua m<)t chat ho~t

tlnh b~ m~t de khong chg nhii tuang,
s,! tlch t1,1,s,! phan tan, suc cang,
m~t phan cach, s,! sui bQt, slj khti
bQt valho~c s,! lam am.

surface tension

surge

slic ding be m(it

Sl! trao lin dpt ngPt ; Sl! nOOp nhO

L,!c tac d<)ng vao' phan tigp giap cua

a) hai chat luu khong hoa IAn nhau,
b) m<)t chat long vC1ihai cua no ho~c
khong khf.
surface trees
eliy tren m(it
M<)t lo~t van tren ong bao san xuat
co mc d"tng phan dong va khong che
ap suat.
surface weight
tr(Jng lu(1ng tren m(it

Tr<;mg luqng cua can chu l,!c, dau

phun, rong rQc di d{mg va cap khoan
tren thigt bi khoan.
surfactant
coo t ho~ linh be m(it

Hoa .chat che tit nhf:lng nhom hoa

tan trong dau va trong nuac dung
lam chat ph1,1gia cho cac chat luu de
a) lam giam suc cang b~ m~t cua
m<)t chat long, b) lam giam goc tiep
Xu.cpua m~t tigp Xu.cgif:la m<)t chat
long va m<)t chat rAn va c) lam giam
suc cang Ugp xu.c gif:la hai chat long
khong hoa tan vao nhau.

1. S,! trao d<)tng<)tva nhanh cua m<)t

khoi luqng tuang doi chat long.
2.Chuyen d<)ng nhap nho cua tau
thuy tren bien.
surge effect.
hiju ling v(Jtxung

Xung ap suat tang len do h~ nhanh

c<)t ong khoan xuong gigng ho~c do
tang nhanh toc d<)cua bam bun.
surge pressure
tip sua t tang V(Jt

S,! tang ap suat 0 duai gigng do tha

ho~c h~ thiel bi xuong gigng gay nen.
surge tank
binh ngan coot luu trao dpt ngPt

Blnh gan vai ong chay dung de ngan

chat luu trao lend<)t ng<)t.
surrender clause
dieu khodn tir btJ

M<)t di~u khoan chung trong hqp

dong dau khf cho phep ngubi thue
dat tit bo qUY~lllqi cua' mlnh doi vai
tat ca ho~c m<)t phan dat thue vao
bat ky lu.c nao.

surfactant flood

survey

tran ngWl bling coot ho(lt tinh be m(it

Sl! khdo sat; kit qud; hi thOng do

M<)t kieu tran ng~p nuac trong do

cho them cac chat ho~t tlnh b~ m~t
de lam giam suc ca.ng b~ m~t cua
dau cOn l~ trong cac 16 r6ng cua via
chua.
692

l.S,! khao sat cac d~c trnng.cua m<)t

~ng. 2.Ket qua do cae d~e trnng eua
m<)t vung. 3.H~ thong do m9t
khoanh dat.

swab line
survey cable

suspension flow

cap kluio Stlt

dong co v(lt In mng

Day cap dung trong log gieng.

survey instrument

suspensoid

dl:lng el:l do

Dl,mg C1,1dua xu6ng gieng dung d

xac djnh phuong vi va dt? nghieng
cua gieng.
survival capsule

d(lng Iu lung

H~t dl;lngkeo phan tan min d the 1(/

h'tng do chuyn dt?ng Brown va tlcb.
di~n dnh trong chat long gay nen.
swab

phao ea p cliu

Thit bi d~ng phao dung d cuu ht?

tai 50 nhan vien tit mt?t co Sd khoan
d ngoai bin.
suspended and capabl~
Chi gieng bi dong nhung vAn co thg
san xual d~u mo trd l~i.
suspended discovery

C{J,

que thOng (/ng

D1,1ngC1,1
dung d thong nong 6ng.
swabbed show
thOng; tip gidm

l.Chat luu cua via cha.y vao gieng

trong khi nang 6ng khoan. 2.Ap sual
thuy dnh trong gieng giam.
swabbing the well in

pOOt hi~n dIT dang

Mo d~u hol}.c khf dU<Jcphat hi~n,

nhung chua dU<Jcdinh ro ranh giai
bang cach khoan mdrt?ng.

thong gilng

Thong gieng d khoi khdi dt?ng dong

chay cua cha:t luu san xuat vao gieng.
swab cup

& VV

cO'c thOng (/ng

c~n va nunc Iu lirng

Cl}.nva m.tac 10 lung trong d~u tho

khong tach du<]c bang s\i lang dQng
blnh thuC1ngtheo trQng h,tc.
suspended solids
v<u ri1n Iu lirng
V~t ran 10 lUng trong cha:t long do
dong chay r6i gay nen.
suspense file
ho su bd dIT

H6 so ve cong vi~cchua
hol}.cchua hoan thanh.

coo i

coot mu

ngirng va co tht san xuii t l{li

suspended S

Dong d~m d~c co tram tlch 10 hing,

vi nhu dong chay r6i.

gi8.i quyet

suspension
tht Iu lung
The phan tan cua chat ran hol}.ccha:t
long khong hoa tan trong mt?t th
long khac.

C6c cao su ph~n Ian co duong kfnh

bang dUC1ngkfnh trong cua 6ng khai
thac dung d thong gieng.
swakup

mandrel

tl1:lCgti co c thOng 0ng

D1,1ngC1,1
.dl}.tduai gieng d giu c6c
thong nong trong qua trtnh thong
gieng.
swab in
coo gilng duty

Khdi dt?ng cho gieng chay bang cach

thong gieng.
swab line
ctip thOng 0ng

Cap dai nhieu nghln fut dung vai que

thong tren day cap.

693

swab-line ~nit
swalHine unit

swage nipple

thiet hi thOng gieng

o ng no i thot mpt aau

Thiel bi d~t tren xe tai dung dg

thong gieng, h~ xuang va na.ng len
cac thong ang nham hut cac cha1 hiu
ra khoi gieng ya .do dQ sa.u clla cat
chua trong gieng.
sW8.bpressure
tip ~u{ft gidm

Slf giam ap suat dtiai gieng do keo

thiet bi ra khoi gieng.
swab test

!Jut

ngh~m

ve hut

coot luu

Ong .nai ngan co ren a ben ngoai co

mQt dau thot nha hon dau kia dung
dg nai cac ang co dtibng kInh khac
nhau.
.
swale
vung Uiy tOOp
. Vung lay pha.Db6 giua cae gb bai bign.
swallowing

hao

chlJ.p

Cuu v~t k~t bang cach h~ d"mg C\l

cuu k~t len tren v~t k~t va ch\lp kin.

Thti nghi~m trong gieng, dung d\lng

swamp barge
C\l thong dg rut chat hiU trong ang
khai thac ra nham higu ro san lti<;1ng so. Ian vung Uiy
Sa Ian co day d~t tren d~t thiet bi
tiem nang c\)a gieng.
khoan dung trong cac kenh l~ch ho~c
swab or swabbing tool
vilng lay ven bign.

0---.

dl:lng CI:lthong 0 ng

Can thep rong co cac hut bang cao

su khit ch~t vao ang khai thac co van
dg cho chat ltiu chay qua khi dang
h~ xuang gieng. Sau do cac thong
dti<;1c
keo len trong ang bang da.y cap
nham lay chat long khoi gieng dg rita
ang.
swage valve

swamper
cong noon tren xe tdi

swamp gas
khi aam Uiy
Khi metan do ho~t dQng clla vi
khuan trong v~t chat huu cO trong
dieu ki~n khong co oxi va sunfat sinh
ra a nhung vilng nong.

. van dong miT

swarm
Van a cao nhat tren ciy, Noel, dti<;1c rot
"'. ong
'"
dong l~ va mara khi keo tha MY cap.
swath shooting
swage
S,! no min thanh hui
khuon niin 0 ng ,
N 6 min dia chan vai nhieu bui cap
D\lng C\l hinh ang dung dg nan
do xep gan nhau trong dia' chan ba
thang ang va rna rQng long trong Clla
chieu (3-D).
ang tra ve dtibng kInh ban dau.
""
S-wave
swaged hole'

gieng khoan gidm duung kink

Gieng khoan giam bot dubng klnh CJ

phan day do miii khoan khong dung
kIch co t~o nen.
694

song ngang, song S

Song trong do cac h~t djch chuygn

thang g6c voi phuong truyen cua
song.

"0-'

swelled box

sway

he
Chuygn dOng ngang cua tOfillb<)con
tim tren bien.

sf! Me

sway braces
thanh chio
Thanh cheo dung de giu vftng chAn
clla thie't bi khoan.
sweep

s(quit; quit tan; quet tham so

1.Chuygn de)ng ngang ho~c th:1ng
dung clla chathtu born qua bg chua
trong qua trlnh trim n~p nUdc ho?-c
tang cuang thu hoi dau. 2.Tan so
thay d6i lien t\lC clla nguon vi dia
chan t~ diem n6 Vibroseis trong
tham do dia chan. 3.Me)t phuong
phap dung de clitien ghi dia chan
bang each thay d6i thong so.
sweep efficiency
hifU sua t dun trdi
TY so clla the tlch 15r5ng cua da via
chua tiep xuc vdi chat luu bam ep
trong qua trlnh tran ng~p nudc ho?-c
tang cuang thu hoi dau so vdi Mng
the tlch Cllada via chua trong d1,1an.
sweep-frequency explosion
no quet tan
MQt chu5i n6 nha dung lam nguon
dja chan.
sweep method
phuung poop quet
Phuong phap dung de lay ml1u kh{
phan tlch. Kh{ chay qua ong de lam
chuyen dich khong kh{ trong ong.
sweep-out pattern
rno hink quet
81,1phan bo trong khong trung clla
chat chat luu bam da Ian ra khai
gieng bam trong thao tac t~n d\lng
thu hoi.

sweep period
chu kY quet
Thai gian tit hie bat dau cho den hk
kEftthuc rung vi dja chan (Vibroseis)
trong tham do dja chan. Chu ky quet
thuang la tit 7 - 12 s va co the 35 s.
sweet

khong co IffU huynh ; d;u

I.Dau ho?-c khi co hic;1ng hiu huy-nh
ttiong doi thap. 2.Chat lOng cO mui
thom diu.
sweet corrosion
an mon do axil
sweet gas
khi khong co luu huynh
Kh{ thien nhien chua mQt lUQng
khong dang ke sunfua hidro.
sweatheart gas
khi dua ra thi tmimg
Khi thien nhien ma ngttai co quyen
lQi tham gia co the yeu cau ngttai
dieu hanh dua ra thi truong, do
nguai co quyen lQi khac khong nh~n
phan kh{ clla minh.
sweet spot
sdn xuIit nhanh
Phan Clla via chua se san xuat theo
toc dQ tuong doi nhanh do dQ r5ng
ho?-cde)tham tot ho?-cdo de)day clla
via chua ?:J phan do.
swell
s(phinh
Chuyen dQng ch~m clla ldp anhidrit,
muoi natri ho~c kali ho~c set nen vao
thanh gieng do ap suat ho~c phan
ung hoa hQc gay nen.
.
swelled box
dOfln

noi phinh

Do::;tnnoi bi phlnh ra do momen xoan

IOn gay nen t::;tich6 noL
695

swelling
swelling

swing valve

sl:f tnrung nil

van Me

swelling shale
set nen tnrung nil

Set nen chua eac lol;liset bentonit co

- tac dl,mg hap thl,l mtoc va tang the
dch.
swept zone
dffi dUflc quet

The dch da via chua tiep xuc huu

hi~u voi chat htu born ep trong qua
tdnh tran ng~p mtac ho~c tang
cubng thu hoi dau.
swing
mirC dao dpng

TY l~ phan tram ho~c a tren ho~c a

duai muc tiep nh~n hang ngay rna
ngttbi mua co the nh~n dugc ttt
gieng khf theo hgp dong.

MOt lo~i van chi cha chat luu chay

thea mOt chieu dU<Jcrna bang ap suat
tren 10 xo a sau ctta van.
switchboard
hang cong tilc
switcher
switcher
Ngubi giam sat vi~c cho dau tit gieng
vao day thung.
swivel
kMp roo cpt 0 ng khoan

Thiet hi d~t ngay tren cOt 6ng khoan

dugc treo tit moe tren rang rQc di
dOng va dung de cho cOt 6ng khoan
co the quay a phfa duoi va dung dich
khoan tit 6ng cao lip chay qua khop
dau nay va vao can chli hjc.

swing diameter

swivel-connector grip

duung kinh dao dpng

bp.mOc ndi cap

Dubng klnh cua mOt vong tron dugc

xac dinh bai hai dlnh d6i l~p cua may
ly tam.
swinging gauge
do hrung bling chinh lich

Phuong phap do lubng dau tho trong

thimg bang each lay diem d6i chieu
tril di muc hl,lt.
swinging square
din n(i.ng vuong
Can n~ng vuong lap vaa giua hai can
n~ng tron.
swing line
o ng Len xu{f ng

Ong hut co the dua len dua xu6ng

trong thimg chua dau de giu dau a
tren mljc nuac va ~n (J day va dung
de bam dau tit thimg chua.

696

Co cau dung de n6i t:;lmhai day cap.

swivel joint
aau ndi khUp
Dau n6i ap suat cao dung de dua 6ng
cong vao h~th6ng ong.
swivel neck
thq. khoan xoay

Ngubi lam vi~c -tren thiet bi khoan

xoay.
swivel sub

ong chlia

klufp dau

Do~n 6ng chua dau noi khap.

symmetric fold
nep uon doi ning

synchronous
dong b{i

Xay ra cung mOt luc.

!ret VO oong tnj,c

nep 10m

Nep uon co phan da d nhan co tu6i

tre hon. hOOb~n canh cua no. Nep
lorn la h1nh thai ngu<;fceua nep 16L
syncrude
sincrut
Dati tho tu cat nhvra ho~c set nen.
synereses
tl:l tach do co ngO!
S\i tach chal long va chat keo do co
ngot.

synergistic
tong h(Tp

-(

,/

MQt lo~i xi IDang trong cat ket hinh

thanh do s1,i phat trien th;;t.ch anh
xung quanh nhung h?t V1,1n th:;lCh
anh va fenpat eo t:ruoc.
synthesis gi2S
khi til ng hl!P
H6n hQp monoxit cacbon-hidro.
synthetic
th{J

Hai ho~c nhieu qua trlnh cimg cac

dQng d~ d;;t.tket qua Ion hCfn t6ng
cua tat ca cac qua trlnh ca bi~t.

\.....,1

synform
nip d{lng wm

Nep da u6n khep ve phia duaL

syngenetic dolomite
dolomit dOngsinh
Khoang v~t va da h1nh thanh d6ng
thbi voi qua trlnh tram dch.
synsedimentary
dong tram tich
Qua trlnh dja chal xay ra d6ng thbi
voi qua trlnh tram dch.

klwaR

synthetic fault
(Jlit gay thli cdp thu(in

Dut gay ttldng d6i nho, song song va

cung djch chuyen nhu dut gay Ion.
Dut gay thu cap thu~n ngtt<;fcvoi
khai ni~m dut gay thu cap nghjch.

a trung

synergysm
hi~u ling.tong Iwp
Hi~u ung theo do hOOho~c nhU~u
khao sat dU<;fcdung d6ng thai ket
h<;fpd~ d;;t.tket qua Mng cQngIon hon
t6ng ket qua cua titng khao sat.

SYll'ii~t~dalovergrowth

syncline

Synergetic
Synergetic
Phep xtlly log bang may tfnh
tam may dnh.

synthetic natura~ gas

khi thien nhien tong 1uJp
Khi ngu6n metan.
synthetic seismogram
bieu dO dia coon tong hqp
Bang dja chan dU<;Jcxay dtjng Iy
thuyet tit cac thong so do nhung lop
da cung cap.
system
~

Phan vi da tlnh theo thbi gian tram

tlch trong qua trlnh ljch stl diach~t.
System International d'Unites

hi dun vi quOc

te

H~ don vi dU<;fc
HQi nghj can do qu6c
te quyet djnh vao nam 1960 nham
stla l;;t.ih~ met. H~ g6m:
Dq,i luqng
Don V? co ban Kj hi~u
dQ dai
met
m
kg
kh6i hj<;fng kilogam
s
thbi gian
giay
A
dong di~n
ampe
K
nhi~t dQ
kelvin
mol
IU<;fngchat
mole
cd
CliC1ng dO sang candela
697

systems analysis
Dan 'vi phlf,

g6e phAng
g6e khoi

gieng, kleh thtioe ong khai thae, kleh

thtioe dong chay v.v.. Phan tleh h$
thong nham toi Uu h6a san xuat eua
tunggieng ho~e nh6m gieng trong
h$ thong chay li~n t\le.

radian
rad
steradian
sr
Dan vi dan xuat
tan so
hee
Hz
niuton
hie
N
eong
Jun
J
ap suat
pascan
Pa
Ti~n t6
atto 10-18
giga 10+9
femto 10-15
tera 10+12
pieo 10-12
peta 10+15
9
nano 10exa 10+18

system tract
t~p h{TpM thong tram tich ciing thu;
T~p h<;1peua nhung h$ thong tram
deh dong thai la a) di xuong thap,
b) bi~n tien va l~n cao, c) ria them.
T~p h<Jpnay dti<;1e
d~nh nghla trong
tham do d~a chan d~a tang.

systems analysis
phan tich M thOng
Nghi~n etlu chi tiet ve cae thanh
phan eua gieng, thf d\l kha nang eua

system volume
the tich h~ thong
Th~ tleh eua dung d~eh khoan trong
gieng.

698

T
tabasco

sauce

axil
table reef
am tieu d(lng ban

sam den. Jura va de l~i nhieu hoa

th:~\Chchi d~o dja tang.
tachometer
toc

ke vong

Dl,lng C\l dung de do toc dQ xoay.

Am tieu tach bi~t tuong doi nh6 cO

noc ph3ng va khongchBnkin Vl)ng miC1c. tack
tabular
d(lng tam

l.v~t d:,mgtam co hai m~t phfing va

co dQ day tuong doi nh6. 2.The da
tram dch co ty l~ chieu rQng tren
chieu day bane 50 tren 1 va co the
tCii 1000 tren 1. 3.H~t co chieu dai
gap 1,5 cho den ba Ian chieu day.
tabular-planat crossbeds
phOn lUp x;en giua cac mijt niim ngang

Lap cat ket lang d<;mgtrong cac con

cat co dQ doc toi,36 va co m~t tren
va m~t day phfing song song voi nhau.
tabulate coral
san ho vlich day

MQt nhom san ho song quan sinh da

tuy~t di~t thuQc phl,llap san ho vach
day (Tabulata) thuQc nganh RUQt
khoang (Coelenterata) co ttl Ocdovic

han diem
tackle
paliing

Dl,lng Cl,lde keo, nang.

tadpole plot
do thi dt;mg nong n(Jc

Phuong phap dung de bieu thj ket

qua do goc nghieng. DQ sau cua
gieng dU<Jcdua len trl,lc dung con goc
nghieng. thl dua len trl,lc ngang.
tag
danh dau

Ch~m vao v~t duoi gieng bang cQt

ong khoan.
tag bottom
ch(lm day

Ch~m miii khoan tren day gieng.

tail buoy
phao duo;

Phao bang chat deo keo sau co hi~u

699

tail chain

co aug nghe dtidi miC1C bang day cap.

Phao co mau sang choi va mang b(l
phan x~ rada dung de xac djnh
phtiong cua cb hi~u.
tail chain
doan xich ngitn

Doan xfch ngan co mac dung

cuai day tbi.

dtidi gieng de ngan khoi bj cong

venh trong ang khai thac.
tail plug
nut cuoi

Nut

a do~n

~ail gas
klli con 4li

Khf con l~ sau khi da Iffy het cac

chat lOng trong khf thi8n nhien.
tailgate
...,.
cua cuo I

Ctta racua khf con l~i tti thiet bj xtt

b' sau khi cac cacbua hidro lOng da
dti<;1clay ra khoi khf thien nhien.
taoHn fluid
nude d~m

Ntidc sau vii'a xi mang trong qua

trinh bam ep xi mango
~amng in
f"Jiai dO(ln cuo'i

Giai doan cuai trong qua trlnh lam

nut va thuy hiC, khi cac v~t chen
dti<;1cborn vao.
tailingoo()ut rods
can thdo gif

. Can thao ga d~t nam ngang ~nh

thap khoan.
tail line
day an toim

Day bu(lc VaGthat lting de bao dam

an toan cho ngltbi cong nhan tren
thap khoan.
tail out rods
keo din

Keo do~n cuoi can hut ra kh6i gieng.

~aJilpipe
lrng day

Tr9ng lti<;1ngd~t them VaGday bam

700

a cuai

van gaslift.

tail post
trl:l cuoi

T111cuoi da tbi cap tren khoan cap.

take
lll(Tng khi nh(in dlf(TC

Rhoi lti<;1ng
khi ihien nhien rna ngltbi
mua nh~n dti<;1c
mOlngay tti be chua
khf theo h<;1pdong.
take a kick
llt(Tng chay khong kie m' sodt dlt(Tc

Dong chat ltiu khong kiem soat dti<;1c

chay VaG gieng trong qua trinh
khoan.
take-and-pay' clause
dleu khoan nhfin va tra tien

M(lt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdongkhf

doi hoi ngltbi mua nh~n va tra tieD
cho m(lt khoi lti<;1ngkhf nhat djnh.
take a strain on
hitt dau keo tai tn,mg
take off
bdn trich ye u

M(lt dauh m\lc cac VaDban lien quan

den m(lt khoanh dat dti<;1cm(lt cong
ty tom tat l~p nen.
take-or-pay clause
dteu khoan nhfin hoiic trd tien

M(lt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong ve

mua ban khf theo do ngltbi mua thoa
thu~n vdi ngltbi ban ho~c a) mua va
chap nh~n dti<;1ccung cap m(lt khoi
lti<;1ngnha1 djnh ve khf thien nhin
ho~c b) chi tra cho lttt;1ngkhi thien
nhin do neu khong nh~n vao thbi
diem do.

tank calibration

take-or-release
dteu khoan nh(m ho(ic ban

MQt dit~u khoan trong h<;1pdang khl

yeu cau ngtidi mua cho ngtidi san
xua1 bie't hang thang se lRYbao nhieu
khl va ngtidi san xuat dti<;1cban cho
khl thua.
takeout
ci,ip dau day ra

MQt ~p day dlln phan c1,1cdung de

noi cac may thu vai day cap.
take-over right
quyen tiep tf:lc

MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdang he

'tr<;1theo do ben he tr<;1co the tien
hanh cac thti nghi~m cua minh tren
gieng co gia tr~ thtidng m~i ho~c
hoan tat gieng neu ben khoan khong
tien hanh hoan tat gieng.
tally
kie'm ke ; do

I.Kiem ke v~t hi, thI d\) 'dem so dau

noi ong khoan dung trong cQt ong
khoan. 2.Do va ghi chieu dai ong.
tally pipe
do chteu dai 0 ng

tally sheet
han ghi chteu dai 0 ng

tally tape
thuucday

Thliac day bang thep dti<;1ckhac so

do den 1/100 fut, dung de do chieu
dai ong.
talus
hiT doc, ta luy

MQt mang da co kIch thliac va hlnh

d~ng khac nhau namd day vach da
ho~c slidn doc.
tamp
Lap, nhit

Lap bun ho~c dat len tren kip nc>

trong 10 khoan dia chan.

T and C oilfield pump

bam T va C tren mo dau

H~ nang nhan t~o co phan md va

dong dli<;1C
kiem smit ttt tren m~t dat.
tandem squares
can ni,ing vuong noi tiep

Hai ho~c. nhieu can n~ng vuong noi

tiep nhau.
tandem stabilizers
h(j if n dinh no i tiep
Hai ho~c nhieu bQ c>ndinh no] tiep
nhau.
tangency point
die'm tiep xuc

Vi tri cua CQtong khoan cong ch~m

van thanh gieng.
tangible drilling costs
chi phikhoan

huu hinh

Chi phi cho thiet bi S11 d~mg l~i sau

khi khoan va hoan tat gieng.
tankage
cat giu//dung lU(lng ; tr(Jng tai

1. S1,1cat giu dau tho trong t.himg.

2.Dung lli<;1ng cua thung chtia.
3.Tr9ng tai cua thung chtia.
tank battery
nh6m thung chua

Hai ho~c ba thung chua tren mo co

the chua dli<;1Clli<;1ngdau san xuat
cua ba den bay ngay san xuat cua
"A'
\\
m9At gIeng.
tank bottoms,
vljt i'J day thung

Hon h<;1pdau nhti tlidng vai miac va

~n d9ng l~i d day thung chua.
tank calibration
dinh cli thung chua; lU(lng nlim duffi

l.Do the tlch thung dliai diem

nghieng chi so khong tren bang do
trong thung. 2.Lli<;1ngdau tho d dliai
diem nghieng tren thung.
701

tank dike
tank dike
tulJllg hao quanh thung

Tubng da1 bao quanh thung dau de

ngan s\Cchay tran trong trubng hgp
hoa ho~n hoi;icro rl.

tape drive
If bang'
Thiet bj ngo~i vi cua may tlnh dung
de chuyen cac dft li~u ghi tren bang
tit thanh tin hi~u.

tank gauge

taper

thuuc do dllu trong thung

d(i con; khodng giiin dan

Thuac day dugc khac so do den 1/10

in, co qua dQi0 dau day de do dQcao
cua dau trong thung chua.
tank mixer
may liing trong thung

May lang trong thung chua dung de

lam cho ci;in va nuac lang dQng l~i
trong thimg.
tank-mounted
compressor

reciprocating

may nen pittong liip tren thung chua

tank shell
vach thung

1.DQ thay d6i duang klnh tren don

vj khoang cach dQc theo reno
2.Khoang cach khong deu ctta eac
may thu.
tapered array
nhom co tr(Jng sO'

Cach sap xep cac may thu ho~c

nguon dja chan vai nhftng khoang
each khong bang nhau.
tapered hole
l6 khoan thon dan

L6 khoan co duong klnh giam dan 0

phan day do mill khoan bj mon gay nen.

tank strapper

tapered mill

ngulJi do dau trong thung

dao edt hinh con

Ngttai do dQ cao va the dch dau tho

trong thung chua de xac ~jnh the
tlch theo dQ cao.
tannic acid
axil tanic

Thanh phan co ho~t tlnh (C14HlO09)

cua cay me rlu (quebracho).

tap
taro

D\lng C\ldung de khfa duang ren trang.

tap and die collar
taro va chuong cau

D\lng C\l cuu k~t bang thep cung

dung de khla duang ren a do~n tren
cua v~t bj k~t trong gieng. Chuong
cau khia duong ren a mi;itngoai 6ng,
taro cat duang ren 0 mi;it trong.

702

tapered royalty
thue. tai nguyen hut dan

Thue tai nguyen giam dan theo thai

gian khai thac.
tapered tubing string
cpt 0'ng khai thac nhO dan

CQt ong khai thac trong gieng co

duang klnh nho dan.
tapered wire rope
cap thuOn

Hai ho~c nhieu do~n ctta dayeap co

cung duc1ngklnh tach nhau boi do~n
duang klnh thuon dau.
taper
mill
reamer-deburrer

or

tapermill

dao clit hinh con co doa

Dao de nghien cat 6ng rai trong gieng.

0-

target point
nhat, co mau sfim che ra bang chung
cat v*t chat huu co nhu than ho~ gO.

taper tap
taro ren con

MOt lo?-i d\mg C\l cuu k~t. Taro ren

con co than con voi ren ngoai, tha
vao gieng tren can cuu kE;!tva quay
cat ren van v*t bi k~t.
tape storage unit

tar belt
clai dau nijng
Dau sot n~ng

CJ

ria bg.

target
bich chong va ; tang ml;lc tieu

b~ nhu bang ; b~ ph(in bao quan bang

tape unit
h~ ghi bang
Thiet bi dung trong tham db dia
chan dg ghi eac s6li~u tren bang ttl.
taphrogenic

I.Blch d~t CJ do:;tn cu6i 6ng chu T

dung dg thu hut s1;lva d*p Clla chat
luu lam chuygn huang dbng chay.
2.Tang d1;lkien khoan taL
target area
vung ml;lc tieu

bien d(lng khoi tang

Vung CJ mOt dOsau nhat dinh qua do

Bien d:;mg cau t:;to quy mo Ion clla
d1;ldinh khoan qua.
da do nhung h;tc thang dung va dut
target bearing
gay kh6i tang gay nen, dfrn den S1;l
phuung theo ml;lCtieu
thanh t:;to rifto.
Phuong vi Clla mOt dubng thang ttl
tapped connection
mOt digm d6i chieu tren thiet bi
khup noi co ren
khoan den m\lc tieu dinh khoan taL
Khop n6i co dubng ren trong dg v~n
target depth
van do:;tn n6i co dUdng ren ngoaL
d~ sau ml;lc tieu

tapping
va ch(lm

S1;lva ch:;tm clla piUong bom duoi

gieng voi nut phan dlnh va phan day
d*p van bom.
tap sample
mau W xa
Mfru lay ttl 10 xa

CJ

tren thtmg chua.

tap test
thif d(ip

DO sau gieng khoan co thg g~p tang

san pham.
target locatic,i.
vi tri ml;lc tieu

Vi trl d1;lkien miii khoan se khoan

tai m\lc tieu ho~c via chua tiem nang
trong qua trlnh khoan.
target Oil
dau sot

Dau sot l:;ti trong bg chua, sau khi

thu hoi so cap va trttac khi tien hanh
tran ng*p nuoc ho~c tang cubng thu
hoi dau.

Phuong phap dung dg thti do:;tn n6i

clla may thu dung trong tham db dia
chan bang each d*p rih~ len no. Thti
~p chobiet cae may thu dang hO:;ttdOng.
tar

target point

nhl:fa; hilc in

diem mf:4Ctieu

I.Dau mo sinh ra trong t1;l nhien,

quanh, co dO API thap. 2.Chat long,

Digm CJ dOsau nhat dinh d1;lkien d:;tt

duCJctrong gieng.

703

. tar sands
tar sands
cdt dLU n(ing

Cat ho~c cat kel co 16 r6ng chua day

dau ni;tng khong khai thac dU<;1c
bang
nhung phuong phap thong thuang.
tattle tale or tattletale
cha'i diJ hiing difn

1.D1,1ngC1,1dung de ghi dg sau cua

mUi khoan va toc dg khoan. 2.Thiel
bi do tim ch6 hong tren day dAn.
taut-tine inclinometer
nghieng ke duimgcang

D1,1ngC1,1
do goc dung de dinh vi tren
tau khoan.
taut-line position-reference system
hf thong neo thl;l d~ng titu khoan
i

no

Mgt kieu neo th1,1dgng dung day cap.

tit day bien du<;1c
buQcvao tau khoan noi.
tax. certificate
chung tif n~p thue

Chung tu do nhan vien thue V\l cap

de chung th\iC vi$c da ngp thue.
tax partnership
quan hf tra thue

QuaIl h$ giua hai ho?c nhieu ben ve thue.

Taylor bubbles
b()t Taylor

BQt hlnh cau Ian do nhieu bQt nho t1,1

t4p l:?i ma sinh ra trong mgt chat long.
tea cup
coc cke

M~t bang tren dlnh buong khl quyen

d tren dau gieng kho d duai bien.
tear down
thao dii {hiet hi khoan
Thao do thiet hi khoan sau khi gjeng

da khoan xong.
tear fault
dtit gay IrtNJ't

Dut gay truqt tu rat doc den nam

704

ngang d tren canh treo cua dut gay

cham doc thoai. Phuong ella dut gay
thang goc vai phuong cua dut gay
cham nam duai.
teaser
tisu

CHeng khong co du san pham de

hoan tat.
tectonic
kien t(lO

Cac cau t~o, cac d~c trung bien d~ng

du<;1c;
hlnh thanh do cac l\iC tac dgng
vao tha-nh phan v~t chat cua vo trai
dat. Cac h,tc kien t~o 13.nguon goc
t~o nui.

"

0--

tectonic dolomite
dolomit kie n t(lO

Khoang v~t va da co cong thuc hoa

hQc CaMg (C03)2 thay the cho canxit
trong da voi dQc theo cac dut gay.
tectonic map
hdn do kie n t(lO

Ban do dia ch5t, neu ro cac net d~c

trung cau-t~o chfnh, bao gom cac day
nui, cac vilng nang, cacbe, cac bien
d~ng pha huy (dut gaY1khe nut) cua
mgt khu V\jc.
tectonic type
kit u kie n t(lo

Kieu bien d~ng cau truc theo ty 1$

lan, nhu kien t~o nui, v~n dgng t~o
l1,1c...
tee or tee piece
ch(lc chu T

Ch~c co ba 16 md, hai 16 tren cung

mgt duong thang, 16 thu ba tren
duang thang gOcvai duong noi 2 16kia.
teeth
rang

""

V.--."'..

temperature gradient

tenon standoff
6'ng lOng co ria teflon

--c

telescoping derr~ck
thdp khoan lOng nhau

MQt kieu thap khoan dich chuyen

Ong long bang kim lo~i co ria teflon
du<;1c,co phan tren co the thu g9n
d~t xung qnanh bQ khoan Cl,1trong
van ben trong phan duaL
gieng l~ch dung de dua bQ khoan Cl,1
qua nhi!ng do~n t~o goe tai 60 vai
telex
duang thlmg dung.telex
H~ truyen thong tttang tl,i nhu di~n
TEG unit
tho~i, nhung co kha nang in thanh
thiel hi TEG
van ban khoi lU<;1ng
thong tin tren
Thap tiep xuc thang dung ho~c thap
hap thl,1dungtrietilen gHcol (TEG)
may di~n bao danh chi! (teletip).
de lam kho khf khi no sui b9t qua
telltail
gHeol. Khf kho se thoat ra tit phfa
hang chi lu~mg chat luu
dinh thiet bi.
Thang do a ngoai thung chi the tlch
telechirics
chat luu a trong thung.
'telechiric

Dieu khien thiet bi ngam tit tren

m~t bang cap.
telegraph
kho ng che tit xa

Caeh bo trf dung de dieu ehinh toc

dQ eua dt)ng ea hai nuae tren thie't
bi khoan cap.
telemetry
phep do titxa

Truyen di! li~u tit xa bang di~n tti,

hi!u tuyen ho~e va tuyen tit diem goc
tai may thu.
telescopic joint
khup nO'ilOng .

Khap noi tren ong bao a bien dung

d bu l~i chuyen dQng thang dung
eua tau khoan do song gay nen va
cho 'phep co the thao 'rai thietbi
khoan van luc thai' tiet xau. Lo~i
khap noi nay gam tllQt ong trong
tru<;1tt,ren m9t ang ngoai.
.telescopic leg
chan 6ng lOng "
Chan thiet bi khoan dung de lam .
tang ho~c rUt ngan chieu dai cua
',chantuytheo yeueilu.
45 - TEl DAU Kf-!i ANH - VI~T

tell-tale screen
6 ng l.Qcchi muc .\'iii

Ong 19cd~t a gan day cQt ong khat

thac de chi ml,ic cao Ctla lop cUQisoi
trong qua trlnh chen cua soi hang ap
suat len ong 19C.
.telluric current
dong lelua

Dong di~n tl,i nhiEm xoay chieu tan

so thap, do nhi!ng bien thien trong
tang di~n ly gay ra cam ung di~n tit '
trong long dat sinh ra.
telogenetic porosity
d(j T(jng ht)u sinh

DQ rang trong da' tram tlch do sl,i

nang len dia lOy va lQra gay nen.
temperature bomb
hinh do nhi~t d(j

Thiet bi du<;1cdua bang, cap ~uong

gieng de do nhi~t dQ a duoi dat.
temperature gradient
gradien nhi~t d(j

Ty

so thay doi nhi~t dQ theokhoang

cach. Suat gradlen nhi~t dQ theo
ehieu sau trong dat thl g9i lil cap dja

705

temperature log or survey

nhi~t. Cap dia nhi~t bien thien tuy
theo v! tri dia If tit 3 den 0,5F moi
Ian xu6ng BaU100 ft.
temperature log or survey
log nhi~t d~

Do nhi~t dQ theo chieu sau trong

gieng dong kln.
tempered water system
~ thOng nuuc toi

R~ th6ng mlae ngQt khep kln dung

dg lam l:~mhdau tho va ho~c khf tren
gian CJbign.
temper screw
vit cang

. Vft dung de dieu chlnh dQcang tren

cap khoan.
template
tam mliu, duung

1.Tam kim lo~ co bQph~n d~n dung

eho -thiet bi. 2.Cau true hlnh m~t ban
dung dg dua thiet bi Wi day bign, b6
tri thiet bi, nai gieng va 6ng chay vai
'"
,
ong
gop.
template platform
gian co khung chOt

Gian san xuat CJbign co chan bang

thep han ~o thanh khung chat eh~t
xu6ng day bign.
. temporarily abandoned
t{lm bd
Gieng duqc dong nhung khong nut l~i.
temporary allowable
cho phep t{lm thiTi

Luqng khf va/ho~e dau duqc eelquan

dieu hoa cua nha nUae cho phep san
xuat d6i vai mQt ma dau mai phat
hi~n truae khi co s\i eho phep ehfnh
thue d6i vai toan bQ rna dau.
temporary guide base
khung dan t{lm

Khung thep ph:ing d~t tren day bign

706

dung dg a) lam bQ ph~n d~nhuang

dg khoan do~n gieng vai 6ng dinh
huang dubng klnh 36 in, b) lam nen
eho cae thiet bi khae CJduai bign va
c) dg neo day cap cho cac gieng CJ
duai bign.
tenants in common
su hiiu chung

Rai ho~c nhieu ngUbi cung chungtai

san. Quyen lqi ctia hQ co thg khae
nhau. va hQ co thg ban duqc.
tender
tau trep li~u ; giay phip chuyen cM

l.Taucung
dip ho~c ho trCJ cho
khoan ngoai bign. 2.Giay phep v~n
chuygn dau rna do Cel quan dieu hoa
.cua Nha nuac cap.
tender platform
gian khOng tf:rlQ,p

Gian san xuat nha c6 dinh CJbign can

co tau tiep li~u.
tenders
tenduxu

Luqng dau tho cung cap cho ang d~n.

tendon
ong chling

Ong thep co dubng klnh khoang 1 ft

dung dg gift ch~t gian vao tam nen
tren day bign.
ten-rninute gel strength
cU'ung d~ keo muui ph"t
U ng suat cat can dg lam bien d~ng
vinh vi~n mQt chat d~ng keo, tM dl,l
bim khoan,sau khi dg yen trong 10phut.
ten percenter
bin thue df:lng Cf:ldilt ([en
tensiie force or stress
ling sufi t kio

0-

Tertiary

tensile fracture

tension packer

khe mit cang

Khe nut keo rdi theo phuong thang
goc vai ml}.tnut.

packe cang
Packe co chau va rang huang len 0
tren vang d~m.

tensile strength

thermal decomposition

d{j ben keo

LljC keo elje d:;t.ima mOt v~t th co
th chiu duqc truac khi gay va. Lljc
nay thudng duqe do bang pao.

SI!

tensiometer

term clause

cang ki
DVng cv dung d do suc cang tren
day cap.

dteu khodn ve thili h(ln

MOt dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau
khl xac dinh ro thdi h:;t.nCllahqp dong.

tension,
SI! cang
Tr:;t.ngthai ung smlt clla mOt v~t th
duai tac dVng clla cac IljCkeo.

terminal

tensional leg platform or tension leg

well platform

giitn co chan keo cang

MOt kiu gian noi dung d khoan va
san xua1 0 ch5 mtac .tuong doi. sau.
Gian duqc giii viing boi nhiing ong
giii bang thep co dO ben keo cao bat
chl}.tVaGbon goc Clla gian va eam
xuong nhiing tam nen dl}.t0 day bin.

phan ly bling nhi~t

Slj phangiai Clla mOt chat thanh
nhiing chat don glan han do tac dVng
clla nhi~t dO cao.

thilt hi dau cuoi, terminal

Thiel bi nh~p (vao) valhol}.cxuat (ra).
term royalty

thue tui nguyen co thili h(ln

Chi tra cho quyen lqi ve khoang san
se ket thuc sau mOtthdi gian nhat dinh.
ternary diagram

bieu do ba thunh phlin

Hinh tam giac deu chi ro cac pha hqp
phan CllamOth5n hqp ba thanh phan.
terrain correction

vimg ciing
Vang bao quanh phan dtiai ella khap
noi d:;t.nglong nhau tren ong bao a bin.

hi~u chinh dia hinh

Hi~u chinh ung dVng choeac so li~u
do trQng lljc d bu eho slj ehenh l~ch
ve dOcao giiia eae dim xung quanh
so vai dim do.

tensioner system

terrigenous

h~ thong cang
Thiel bj tren tau khoan dung d duy
tri mOt suc cang khong doi trenong
bao 0 bin. H~ thong nay bu l:;t.itac
dVng ella gio, song va thuy trieu va
ngan khong d eho ong bao bj do
duai hic dVng clla trQng luqng eua
chlnh no.

If:lcnguyen
Xua1 phat tit dat lien.

tensioner ring

Tertiary

D~ tam
Thdi d:;t.idia chat caehday khoang
tit 67 den 2 tri~u nam, thuOc nguyen
d:;t.iKainozoi va duqc chia thanh hai
the Paleogen va Neogen.

707

tertiary migration
tertiary migration
di cu dip ha
, Dich chuyen clla dau rna ttt bAy len
m~t da1.
tertiary recovery
thu hoi dip ha

Q\la trinh cong ngh~. dung cho be

,chua ki~t dau 'sau thll hoi thu cap.
Thu hoi cap ba gam nhf1ng phuong
. phap nhi~tj 'han h<;1pva hoa h9C. ,
tesla
tesla
'Don vi dAn xUllt trong h~ql!-6c te 81
de do m~t dl) tu thong (cam ung tu).
testamentary grant

.'w dip

tien hanh nhf1ng thit nghi~m rieng

cua rninh tren gieng.
test loop
vimg chuan

Vang day dAn du<;1c

d~t tren diern do
clla dl,mg C1,lde chuan log earn ung.
test separator
hinh tach de' thif

M9t qnh tach nho co bl) ph~n do

dung de do the tlch khf va rnl)t dong
ho kieu vai phun ho~c kieu. tuabin
de do the tlch chat long, nhtml xac
dinh san IU<;1ng
clla tung gieng rieng
bi~t ho~c ca nhom gieng.
test stump
trl,lthif

theo di chuc"

8l,i truyen l~i chung thu ve dat dai

do Sl,iqua dbi clla ngttbi l~p di chuc
de cap eho ngttbi du<;1chuang quyen
l<;1i
sa hf1u.

Tr1,lngari d~t tren tau mla chim tren

c1,lmthiet bi chong phun dung de thit
nghi~m ap suat.
test tank,.
thimg thif

'test block or tester

Thung dung de chua va do chat long

sinh ra trong qua trinh thit gieng.

thiet hi thif

Thiet bi bao gam buong chua bl)

gaslift, may do -va van dung de do ap
suat khf nita tren. 6ng thoi cua van
gaslift.
tester
nguiTi liim (hi nghi~m

Nhan viem clla cong ty dich V\l co

nhi~mvv giam sat cac thao me thit via.
tester valve
van thiet hi thif

Van dung tren dl,mg C\l thit via de

kh6ng che cac chat luu trong via
chay VaG6ng neo va len 6ng khoan.
testing rak~ver

right

quyen tie n hanh (hif nghi~m

M<)tdieukhoan trong thoa thu~n h6

tr<;1theo do ben du<;1cho tr<;1co the

708

tesl well

g;.e ng. kie'm

tra

tetracoral
san h6 h6n tia
Mot nhom san ho quan tr9ng da
tuy~t di~t, thul)c bl) san ho Gb rap
(Rugosa), co tu ky- Ocdovic qua ky,Pecmi va de l~i nhieu hoa th~ch chI
d~o dia tang.
tetrahedral pore

tJ

r6ng hinh thoi

La rang trong da dolomit do nhf1ng

kh6idolomithinh tRoi00mi[ltd~t~ nen.
tetrajoule
tetrajun

Don vi nang luc;mg trong h~ met

bang 1012 jun.

0-

-,------------------------~----::------..,---,---thermal decay time

Texas deck
scm Texas
San chlnh CJ ben tren clla thie't bj
khoan di dQngCJ bi~n cO 2 h$ nhieusan.
Tp.xas-type corer
ong My mau fjji kieu Texas
MQt ki~uong lay mAu 16ico til sam
dung trong khoan xqay.

-L;

texture
kien true
Sv: sap xep clla cac h~t v\m. Kien
truc clla da gom kfch thti0C, hlnh
d~ng va sv: phan bo clla cac h~t
khoang v~t clla xi mang gan ket va
clla cac 10 rang trong da.
thalweg
dlfiTng day
Duong t4ap nhat ho~c sau nha1
trong long song, long suoi.
thanatocoenose
quan the chet
T~p hc;1Pnhung sinh v~t chet trong
mQt moi truang nhat djnh.
T-head
dau T
Dao nhan t~o co nhieu gieng l~ch.

,-c

,/

-theodolite
teodolit, may kinh vi
D\mg C\l do d~c co kfnh viE~nvQng
lap tren mQt ban quay duc;1cdung de
do chlnh xac goc nam ngang va goc
thling dung.
theoretical seismogram
hang dia chan Ij thuyet
Xung dja chan duc;1ctlnh theo mQt
lo:;tilap da nhat djnh d~ so sanh vai
bang ghi thv:c te va duc;1cdung d~
xac djnh nhung hi~u ung ly thuyet
cua nhung bien doi ve chieu day va
thlilch hQc trong cac lap da va de dv:

doan ve kha nang clla dja chan thv:e

nham phat hi~n nhfIng bfty dja tang.
thereafter clause
di"eukhoan gia h(ln hllP dong
MQt dieu khoan trong hc;1Pdong dau
khf cho phep keo dai thai h:;tn clla
hc;1Pdong sau thai h~n dau.
thecm
tecmu
Don vj thv:e d\lng,dung d~ do nhi~t,
mQt tecmo bang 105. Btu ho~c gan
bang 25 x 106 cal.
thermal alteration index
chi so Qiendoi nhi~t
Cac so til 1 den 5 chi muc dQ chfn
muoi ho~c bien doi do nhi~t gay nen
doi voi v~t chat huu co trong da tram
deh.
thermal capacity
nhi~t dung
Ty so Cllanhi~t bj hap th\l ho~c buc
x~ (j be m~t tren dQtang ho:;icdQh:;t
nhi~t dQ,bi~u thj bang ealo cho moi
gam cho moi dQbach phan (cal/gOC).
thermal catalytic combustiondot chay xue tac nhi~t
Phuong phap thttang dung d~ phat
hi~n khf hoa tan trong bun trong log
bun.
thermal conductivity
d~ dan nhi~t
Lttc;1ngnhi~t bang calo dttc;1ctruyen
moi giay qua mQt tam day 1 cm va
co di~n dch 1 cm2, co chenh l~ch
nhi~t la 1C til dinh xuong day. DQ
dftn nhi~t trong da tram tlch rat Ian
doi vai evaporit va nho doi vai set nen.
thermal decay time
.thiTigian phiin ra nhi~t
Thai gian tlnh bang micro giay lam
709

Thermal Decay Time log

cho mQt ltiqng ndtron giam xuong

lie hln hoiiic37% so vai ltiqng ndtron
ban dau.
Thermal Decay Time log

log thai gian phiin rii nhi~t

Log thai gian song cua ndtron, dung
de do ham ltiqng clo va dQ rniiincua
ntiac vtia de tfnh dQ bao hoa
hidrocacbon.
thermal expansion
Sl,l'

nu vi nhi~t
Slj tang the tlch cua rnQt chat ltiu
hoiiicslj gian daicua chat ran do thay
doi nhi~t dQ.

thermal expansion factor

h~ so nu nhi~t
H~ so dieu chinh hi~n ttiqng gian na
hoiiicco rut cua 16rna dtiai hic d\lng
cua nhi~t dQ.
thu hinh biing nhi~t
Vi~n tham bang cach dung buc x:;t
hong ngo:;ti.
remote sensing

vin thdm nhi~t hong ngo(li

Phtidng phap ve ban do cho mQt
vung, trong do rnQt chum tia hong
ngo:;tidtiqc phat ra tu rnQt may phat
ra hai ben dQc theo tuyen bay va
nang ltiqng phan x:;tdtiqc ghi l:;tide
t:;tora hinh anh giong nhti anh ch\lp
hang khong.
Thermal Multigate Decay log
log phiin rii nhi~t nhteu cim

Log dung de do ham ltiqng clo va

rnuoi ntiac via nharn tlnh dQbao hoa
cacbua hidro.
thermal neutron

n(ftron nhi~t
H:;tt nguyen ttl' co nang ltiqng ttidng
710

thermal neutron density

m~ dp nutron nhi~t
Solti<Jng ndtron nhi~t trong rnQtddn
vi the tfch cua' via.
thermal neutron population

dpnhteu nutron nhi~t

Ltiqng ndtron nhi~t ltiqng xung
quanh d\lng C\lndtron xung VaGmQt
thai diem nhat djnh.
thermal recovery

thu hoi dung nhi~t

Qua trinh. stl d\lng nhi~t trong tang
ctiang thu hoi dau, thtibng la dau
niiing.
thermistor

nhi~t di~n tra, tecmisto

Di~n tra nh:;ty nhi~t.
thermocouple

thermal imaging

. thermaHnfrared

ung vai nhi~t dQ va co dQng nang

khoang 0,025 eV.

cijp nhi~t di~n

D\lng C\l dung de do nhi~t dQ, gam
hai day kim 10:;tikhac nhau noi vai
nhau a ca hai dau .
thermogenic gas

khi nhi~t sinh

Khi thien nhien sinh ra do nhi~t dQ
cao (thtiong Wn lwn 3HOOF) bai slj
phan huy dau tho hoiiicsinh ra tu v~t
chat huu Cd trong da tram tlch va than.
thermomagnetic

remanent

magnetism

tudu nhi~t
Momen tit trong da macma sinh ra
bai khoang v~t sat tu, chu yeu la
manhetit nguyen sinh khi nguQi
xuong dtiai diem Curie.
thermometric

hydrometer

tj tr(Jngke do nhi~t dp
D\lng C\l dung de do ca
nhi~t dQ cua chat long.

ty

trQng IAn

thimble
thermostat
may dieu nhifl

Thiel bi dieu chinh nhi~t d(>.

thermowell
hinh do nhiit

Phuang ti~n bao v~ dung de d~t b(>

cam bien nhi~t tren 6ng ho~c vach
v~t chua. Blnh do nhi~t gam kh6i
thep hlnh tr\). de d~t b(> cam bien
nhi~t.
thickened water
nudc quanh

-l;

N uac tr(>n vai m(>t polime de lam

tang d(>nhat.
thickener
chit't tam tling d(j quanh

Chat ph\). gia cua bun khoan ho~c la

voi ho~c la polime dung de lam tang
d(>quanhcua bun.
thickening time
thiTi gian quanh

Thai gian ma m(>t lo~i vt1a xi mang

d~c bi~t v~n con lOng chay trong khi
ho~c sau khi du<;1cbam xu6ng gieng.
thick well
gieng khoan VaGtang san pham day
thief
(f ng /fly miiu trong thimg chua

Ong bang dang thau, nhom ho~c

thuy tinh du<;1ch~ xu6ng thung chua
dau de lay 1l1~U dau d m(>t d(>sau
nhat dinh trong thung ho~c c~n d
day thung.
thief formation
via mat him

Lap da rat d~ tham co tac d\).ng lay

di bun khoan m(>t cach qua 1l1UC
trong qua trlnh khoan.

thiefing
Iiiy miiu dau trong thung

Lay m~u dau va c~n d nhting muc

khac nhau trong thung chua dau.
thier hatch
elta Iffy mllu

Ctta d tren noc thung chua dau dung

de tha 6ng lay m~u ho~c de do muc
dau trong thung.
thief hole
f1j Iffy miiu

La d tren noc thung chua.

thief rod
if ng Iffy miiu

Ong dai dung de lay m~u tit thung chua.

thief sand
cat gay tilc

Cat ket gay mat tuan hoan trong

gieng.
thief test
lhit nghifm dau trong thung chua

Thtt nghi~m dau trong thung chua

de xac dinh IU<;1ng
c~n va ham IU<;1ng

nuac.
thief zone
ddi tam mat chat ltfu bum

Trong tang cuang thu hoi dau, do la

a) dai co d(> tham tuang d6i cao
trong da via chua, qua do nhieu chat
Iuu bam ep vao se d~n dau van
nhting phan khac cua via chda, b)
dai khong dlj dinh cho nh~n chat luu.
bam xuong.
.'
thigmotactic bacteria
vi khuan lhigmotatic

Vi khuan thlch bam van cac be m~t

ran hcm la dau tho, nen co thgtay
dau tho khoi cac be m~t do.
thimble
vau cap

MQt vfmh kim lo~i co ranh hlnh chft

711

thin

third crop production

san xua t cap ba

Dau san xua1 bang eae phtwng phap

tang euang thu hoi dau.
third curve
duiJng cong thtiba

Duang eong di~n trd suat trung blnh

tlnh tit eae phep do log di~n da tien
hanh tit truae.
third for a quarter
phan ba eho phan tu

vilu

cap

U dung de gift cap va t~o ra m(>tmat

day de noi va kh6ng de day bi rach sqi.
thin
pha loting eha {LOng

thin bed
lOp mong

Lap da can du<;1cdieu chinh d(>day

lap tren log gieng.
thin down
liLm gidm tj tr(Jng

Lam giam ty tr9ng ella dung dich

khoan tuan hoan.

. Trong e6ng tae khoan, ngttai dau tu

gop vaGm(>tphan ba von de lay 111(>t
phan tu l<;1i
tt1e san xuat th1,ic.
thirty day-sixty day clause
dteu khoan ba mUffi ngay-sdu mUff; ngay

M(>tdieu trong h<;1p

dong dati khi eo
neu ro vi~e keo dai thai gian c6 hi~u
11,ic.
ella h<;1pdong neu gieng khoan
kh6 ho~c ngitng san xuat trong thai
h~n dau, ngttai thue dat se khoan cae
gieng khac trong ph~m vi 60 ngay.
Neu thai h~n dau da ket thue 111a
gieng eon dang khoan dd thl h<;1p
dong eo the keo dai them nhung
kh6ng qua 30 ngay.

thinner

36

chi't pha toting

36
Chla v~n ong eo can dai 36 in .

. Chat ph\! gia dung de lam giam d(>

nhat ella dung dich khoan.
,

thin s~ction
/.ti.t mong

Lat 1110ngella da gan tren kinh eho

phep anh sang xuyen qua dung de
xae dinh thanh phan khoang v~t
kien true va lieh s11ella da bang klnh
hien vi.
thin well'
gieng dOlJ.nmongo

Gieng khoan VaG tang san ph~m

mong.

712

thixotropic or thixotropy
tink, xue bien

Tinh chat ella 111(>t

so ehat keo khi bi
lae se bien tit gel thanh sol yeu,
nhung de yen trd l~i thanh keo.
thixotropic cement
xi miing xue bien

M(>tlo~i xi mang dung trong gieng

eo tlnh giam dQ quanh trong hie
dang bom nhung se quanh l~i nhanh
khi ngitng bom.

0r

3 spot

thread

3-D seismic

ren, moi ren

Dubng gb kim lo~i theo d:;mg xoan

dia chan 3-D

oe 0 m~t trong ho~e m~t ngoai ong

dung de v~n vao m(>tong khae theo
dUC1ngren tu<1ngung.

Tham do dja chan duQc tien hanh va

xli 11 de duqc hinh anh ba chieu cua
cau t~o dja chat.
3-D vertical seismic profiling

thread compound

dtmg mij.t ditdia

chat h6i trun ren

three-party top lease

thread~d and coupled weight

hfJP dong ha hen

tr(Jng lUfJng phlin ren

TrQng luqng eua do~n noi ong co

dubng ren 0' ea hai dau.
thread form
dl;lng ren, kit u ren

Hinh d~ng ella do~n noi bang reno

thread off
d{j diii tru ren

Chieu dai ella ong chong khong ke

do~n ren ngoai.
thread on
d{i ddi c{jng ren

Chieu dai ong ke ea do~n ren ngoai.

thread profile gauge
duung hien dl;lng ren

D\ll1gCI,1 dimg de do d(>man ren tren ong.

th.read protector
mil hd.o .v~ren

Mli bang chat deo ho~e bang kim lo~i

duqe v~n van do~n euoi co ren cua
ong chong ho~c ong khai thac nham
bao v~ reno Mli bao v~ duqc thao b6
khi noi ong vai nhau thanh c(>tong.

chan 3-D

Hqp dong tiep theo tro nen co hi~u

h,tc khi hqp dong dau ket thuc. Hqp
dollg duqc th1,ichi~n boi m(>tngubi
khorigphai la ngum dang thue hqp dong.
three-phase
ha pha

H~ thong di~n co ba. the di~n d(>ng

xoay chieu, l~eh pha nhau 120, cung
co tan so va d~ng song nhu nhau.
three-phase separator
hinh tach ha pha

Thung nam ngang hay thlmg dung

dung de tach dau, khl va nuac.
three-piece sucker rod
can hut ha h{j ph(in

Can hut g6m co than va chot ho~c

dau noi vai do~n noi co dUC1ngreno
three-point method
phuung phap ha diem

Phu<1ngphap do d~c de djnh vi m(>t

diem bang each ngam nguqc tren ba
vi trl da biet ho~c bang giao diem
clla ba dubng di qua ba vi trl da biet.

thread up

three-point test

vij.n 6'ng thelJ ren

thit nghi~m ha diem

3-D log
log 3~
M(>tlo~i log toc d(>ba chieu hi~n hinh
cac chuoi song dja chan ho~c anl
thanh thu duqc 0 gan nguon phat
song siE~uam.

Thli nghi~m nhieu diem tren gieng

khl dung ba toc d(>chay de xac djnh
tiem nang chay ho.
3 spot
m6 hinh ha do m

M9t

lOljl.i

m6 hinh trim ng~p nude

713

three--stage compressor
theo do gieng san xua1 co vi td d
gif1a mQt vong tron t~o nen hoi hai
gieng hom 0 hai dau do l di~n tren
vong tron.
three-stage cor;npressor
may nen ba cap
May nen dung ha buang de nang ap
suat khi theo ba cap.
three-lube pump
bum ba O'ng

Born dung chat long dong kin VOl

van kim lo~i de nang cac chat lOng
chua h~t ran va dung de rita va kich
thich gieng. Born ba ang khong d~ hi
tOn h~i hoi cat.
3-way bit
miii khoan ba canh ciit

threshold
nguong

GiOih~ thap nhat cO the gay ra slj ca.

threshold force
4rc nguong

LljC CljCtieu co the gay nut va cac

rang cua mUi khoan chop xoay.
threshold pressure
ap soot nguong

Ap suat chenh l~ch thap nhat can de

.lam cho chat luu 0 pha flm chuyen
dich qua 16 rang cua da.
thribble
6 ng khoan ba dO(ln

ang khoan co ha do~n naL

thribble board
san thao ltic can d/!1lg

MQt san gan dlnh thap khoan cho

cong nhan dung de keo tha ang
khoan, thao lap can dljng ba do~ naL
thrling

s~

tret luu

714

throat
hQng voi phun

H(;mgvoi phun tren mlii khoan non

chop xoay.
throttling
s~ tier luu

Slj dieu tiet dong chat luubang van.

throated mill
dao cdt co ranh

Dao cat co ranh dung de cuu

k~t.

throttling effect
hi~u ting tilt luu

Khi hi l~nh khi gian no. Hi~u ung

dUQcStl d\lng de dfly cac hidrat khoi
khf thien nhien.
through-casing evaluation logs
log danh gia qua 6ng chO'ng
Cae log danh gia tiem nang via chUa .
thljc hi~n trong gieng da chang ang.
through-drillpipe logging
log qua 6ng khoan
Ky thu~t log 0 noi da set nen trtiong
no, dai mat tuan hoan co the can tro
vi~c tien hanh log gieng chufln. Thiel
hi do dubng kinh nho dUQcdua qua
cQt ang khoan va do log cam ung,
m~t dQ, notron hu nhi~t dQ, phan ra
nhi~t tia gama, sieu am.
throug h-flowline
phuung phap sua chua gil ng
Xem

pumpdown.

through-flowline loop
duiTng nO'i qua Ifng chtiy

Slj gan VaGdau gieng cua ang cong

de nai ang chay vai ang khai thac
trong h~ thang qua ang chay.
through the casing
sdn xuI1t qua {f ng eM ng

San xua1 trong gieng co :=.Lp

suat via

tidal delta

du khien cho dau chay kh6ng can

ang khai thac.

Dti't gay nghich co dQ dac dtioi 45(),

canh treo cham len tren canh nam.

through the tanks

de m thimg chua

Thai gian ma mQt ben tham gia

kh6ng chju trach nhi$m ve chi phI
cho khoan va ho~m tat gieng. Thai
gian nay tiep t\lC cho den khi d~t
thung chti'a.
through-tubing production logging
log do qua 0 ng khai thac

Log gieng duqc tien hanh qua ang

khai thac sau khi gieng da san xua1.
throw
,
d{j dich thitng dung;

thrust fault
dut gay chum

hanh trinh

l.Clj ly djch chuyen thang dung cua

dut gay. 2.Throw d6i kbi dung dong
nghia voi hanh trlnh (stroke).
throw a cob in the wheel
cho ngimg d{jng C(J
throwing the chain
cu{jn xich quanh 0 ng

Nai ang bang cUQnnhieu vong xIch

quanh mpt ang.
throw off the rope
thao banh xe khai khoun cap
throw on the rope
moc cap

Naicap VaGbanh xe tren khoan cap

de keo d\lng C\l tit gieng .len.
throw the chain
qua n xich quanh 0 ng

Nai cac ang bang cach quan XIch

nhieu Ian quanh mQt ang trong khi
nang ang ho~c h~ ang xuanggieng.
thruster
b{j day phl;l

BQday ph\l trq dung tren tau khoan

de co dinh vj trl.

thrust sheet
ldp phil chum

Lap phu ngo~i lai t~o nen boi canh

treo cua mQt dti't gay cham.
thumb buster
thiet bi nang 0 ng
Thumper
nguon diu chan tl.lObling v(il nijng

Nguon dja chan do mQt v~t n~ng

khoang 2 - 3 tan roi tit. dQ cao
khoang 10 fut gay nen.
Thyssen gravimeter or gravity meter
tn,mg llfc ke Thyssen

MQt lo~i trQng hjc ke dung mQt kh6i

treo 0 mQt thanh cti'ng dB bang ch~c
va 10xo, dung de do trQng hjc, co dQ
nhl:;ly0,3 miligal.
Tickel diagram
bie u do Tickel

Phuong phap dung de chi 1'6 thanh

phan hoa hQc cua nuoc ma dau.
tic-mark
da u can bling

Dau tren log gieng dung de ve theo

ty 1$nhi'ing tri sa bang nhau cua mQt
d~i Ittqng nao do.
tidal correction
hi~u chinh thily trieu

Hi$u chinh dung cho cac sa li$u

trQng hiC de bu cho slj hap d:1n cua
m~t trai va m~t trang.
tidal delta
tam giac chau do thily trieu

Tamgiac
chau ng~p nuoc gam
nhi'ing tram dch thuang la cat co the
o ca ve pbla trieu xuang ho~ trieu len.

715

tidal effect

tidal effect
hi~u ting thtiy tr;eu

Anh huang cua vi tr.f cua m~t trai

va m~t trang len cac so do tr<;mgh:ic
ke. Hi~u ling nay phl,1thuQc vao thai
gian trong ngay, VaG dQ vI va VaG
tuan trang.
tidelands
vong thtiy trieu

Phan bien cua them ll,1cdia theo yeu

cau chu quyen cua tting nuac.
tie
Sl:f

no; ; dOfJ-nno;

1.Do~n do noi mQt diem da biet vai

mQt diem khac. 2.Do~n do ket thuc
vi~c do d~c bang cach quay ve diem
da biet.
tie a can on her tail
khiJ; d(Jng d(Jng ell

tie-back casing string

e(Jt lJ'ng tto; tren mijt d{lt

Ong keo dai tti CQtong len tren m~t

dat, dung de bao v~ thanh gieng
khoan va chong an mon, co the tram
xi mang ho~c khong.
Ue-back stub liner
o ng lung bdo v~

Ong keo dai tti dinh ong hing den

mQt .diem cao trong gieng nhung
khong len tai m~t da1 dung de bao
v~ ong chong cJ phla tren co san
trong gieng.
tie down

neo cap
tie in
lien h~ ; lien ket

1.D~t lien h~ gifia mQt tr~m dja v~t

ly maL vai mQt tr~m da hiet. 2.Tien
hanh dja chan qua gieng thti dia tang.

.716

tie line
durmg noi
Duang do noi mQt diem vai diem

khao

sat.

tie point
diem lien ket

Vi tr.f t~i do thvc hi~n vi~c lien ket

ve do d~c.
tight
m(iJ; kin.

1.S6 li~u m~t. 2.DQ tham rat thap.

tight emulsion
nhii tuung d(im doc

Nhii tuang co giQt nhc sft nhau thuQc

pha phan tan.
tightening up
nhii tuung h6a

Sv llhii tuang hoa ca' hQc hay hoa hQc

cua dau tv do tra l~i bun khoan sau
khi dau thoat ra.
tighten up
nhii tuung hlJa !{li

.Dau nhii ttiang hoa l~ trong bun khoan.

tight formation
via dije sit

Lap da co dQ tham thap, co the san

~uat dau ho~c khf nhung vai t6c dQ
ch~m, do bi gan ket ch~t, bi nen ch~t,
chQn Iva kem ho~c ban chat h~t min
cua da.
tight gas
khi itthilm

Khf thien nhien san xuat tti via co

dQ tham thap.
tight hole or well
gie ng m(l1 ; gie ng tile

1.Gieng da khoap. va dang khoan ma

ngttbi dieu hanh gilt kIn cacthong
tin. 2.Gieng chua duqc do xong VI
dl,1ng Cl,1log bi k~t .

~~)--:

time-distance curve or graph

tightness of an emulsion
ell) eh~l( eLla nhfi (,mng

Khil nang cua nhll tuong, thf d1,1

nUdC-trong-rlau chong l~i sv phan
thanh nhting chat h.tu riEmgbi~t.
tight sands
cc;( elije sit

Cat kel co dl) tham nho ho~c kh6ng

, tham (0,001 - 1 md), thu:ang co dttdi
5 md va co dl) bao hoa nudc 50 -70(10.
tight spot
vung chua do xong

Vimg trong gieng tac do d,mg C1,1

log
bi k~t nen chua tien hanh do day du.'
tight streak
kip mong khong lham

Ldp mop.g trong da tram tleh co dl)

thalll cvc ky thap hoi;lckh6ng tham,
thuang la cac lap set nen ho~c lap
gan ket chi;lt.
tilted fault block
kho'i dtil giiy nghieng

Khoi dut gay bi quay, co thE>'t~o nen

nhttng b~y dau.
tilting stick
Ihanh may heml
tiltmeter survey
do hling nghieng ke

Phuong phap khao sat via chtia bang

each do. sv thay d6i dl) cao mi;lt dat.
tilt-up jack-up
citra giiin khoun den vi Iri

Keo gian tv nang tdi vi tri da djnh

va dinh vi no.
time after bit
IhiTi.gilln .\'aU kh; khoan

Thai gian do log va c6ng vi~c khac.

time branch
hilu do thai-*hoang phun nhanh

Ml)t trong nhieu do thi thai - khoang

phan x~ dia chan thu dUQc tli ml)t
m:'j.tphan x~ congo
time break
thi,i die'm n(/.

Diem chi 1'0 tren bang dia chan ve

thai diem n6.
time constant
hling so' thiTi gian

Thai gian tlnh bang giay de cho

duang cong log thay d6i d~t duqc
637" khi no chuyen dich tit ldp nay
sang ldp khac..
time delay
thai gial1 Ir

Thai gian tre ella sV truyen s6ng dia

chan so vai thai gian truyen song
binh t.huang gitta nf.,Tuonvdi may thu
do 0) g~p lap co tOc dl) t.hap kh6ng
binh thuang trong qua trinh khuc x~
dia chan va b) do sv l$ch pha trong
qua trinh IQcho~c do nhftng nguyen
nhan khac.
time-dependent fluid
ch(ll btu ph~l Ihu(ic vuo Ihai gian

Chat luu co dl) nhat bieu kien a toc

de) cat va nhi$t de) co dinhnhung
thay d6i dl) nhat theo thai gian.
time-depth chart or curve
do Ihi do suu-lhai gian
Do thj thai gian phan x~ dja chan
ph,. thue)c dl) sau phim x~ d6ivdi

nang luqng dia chan theo chieu

thAng dung.
time-distance curve or graph
hie'u (to (hi,i-*hoang graph
I

time at shot point

thiTi gial1 e; dii/m 110'

Thai gian song truyen ttt diem n6 Wi

m~t daJ. if 16 khoan no min.

Bieu do thai gian can cho nang luqng

dia chan di ttt nguon n6 tai may thu,
dung trong phan tlch nhieu va nh::in
bh?"tsong khuc x~.
.
717

time domain
time domain
mien thili gian
Bieu thi clla mQt bien duc;1ccoi nhu
mQt ham Clla thai gian.
time-domain electromagnetism
d~n tir trong mien thili gian
S\i truyen clla xung don ho~c xung
l~p clla nang luc;1ngdi~ntu, thuang
dUdi d~ng xung vuong, duc;1cdung
trong phuong phap di~n tu de tham
db, gqi la phuong phap xung ho~c
phuong phap truang chuyen.
time gate
khoang thili gian
time gradient
gradien thili gian
TY so thay d6i thai gian truyen song
theo dQsau trong tham db dja chan.
time interval map
ban do khodng thili gian
Ban do d~ng day co duang bao theo
don vi thai gian dja chan gif:la hai
m~t phan x~.
time-lapse logging
log do /ijp 1{li

Vi~cdo Ilflpl~i cac log trong cung mQt

gieng trong mQt khoang thai gian de
xac djnh nhf:lngbien doi d~c tlnh Clla
via chua.
time lead
lUi nhanh
Phuong phap dung trong tham db
dja chan cac vbm muoL Thai gian Wi
dUQcdua len do thj theo khoang each
tu diem no de chi r6 mlfltcat co toc
dQ cao tren duang di qua.
time line
duimg ding thiTi

Duang tren m~t cat dja chat the hi~n

CaCda tram tlch dong thai.
718

time marks
mff c thili gian
Dau hOlflctuyen tren bang dja chan"
ghi thai gian troi qua, bieu thj phan
giay (thuang la 0,01 hOlflc0,005 s) va
dung de xac djnh thai gian di qua
doi vdi nang luQng dja chan.
time-of-flight ultrasonic flowmeter
luu toe ke sieu am
Mot loai luu toc ke dung hOObQ cam
bi~n ap di~n co vi trl each nhau 1800.
time sag
thiTigian ch4m
Thai gian tr~ do toc dQthap gay nen.
time series
ehu6i thili gian
Lo~t so li~u thu th~p duc;1ctrong
nhf:lng khoang thai gian deu d~n.
time since circulation
thili gian sau tJilin hoan
Thai gian gif:la hIc ket thuc xli If
giengden khi dau db ~
tiJi day gieng.
time slice
/at edt tIWi gian
Lat cat ngang Clla bang dja chan
3-D, cho thay r6 giao di~n clla cac
mlflt phan x~ vdi thai gian phan x~
nhat djnh tlnh theo miligiay.
time-temperature index
chi so nhi~t dp~hui gian
Thang chi so dung de xac djnh s\i
thanh t~o hidrocacbon tu da m~.
time transgressive
din tien theo thili gian
MQt the da, vi d\). thanh h~ ho~c be
mat
., duoc
. tram dch ho~c hlnh thanh
vao nhf:lng thai gian khac nhau CJ
nhf:lng vu.ng khac nhau.
time varient filter
bp !{Jcthili gian phdn ~
Hai ho~c nhieu b9 lqc co dai tuong

tongs
d6i rQng dung de xac dinh cac
doi thbi gian phiin x~ tren lat
cat dia chan.

toe row
day rang trong

tin hat

Day rang trong tren chop clla miii

khoan chop xoay.

nUt giing

tin hat hole cover

tolerance

/Up mun phil nut 16 khoan

Nut kim lo~i dung trong 16khoan n6

mIn co phu mun trtiOC khi n6.
jintometer

dung sai

Ph~m.vi thay d6i cho phep so voi mQt

tri s6 nhat dinh.
tomography

siic lei

D\lng C\l c6 dung de xac dinh mau

cua dau.

--c

cac d\lng C\lho~c thiet bi kh6i roi ra

ngoai gian.

kit ciit

ton

tan 4rc

tip extention

Don vi trQng 1l1<;1ng.

keo den chop

title company

tone

cong ty chung thu

siic

Cong ty thl10ng m~ bao hiem cac

chung thl1 ve quyen sa huu.
title in fee simple
quyen 1.(Tikhodng sdn trong khu

MQt trong nhung mau tit den den

trang tren hlnh anh vi~n tham.
tong dies

dat

title opinion
quan ni~m ve quyen su hiiu

Bao cao do ngl1bi dl1<;1c

uy nhi~m lam
de neu ro nhung ben nao sa huu cac
quyen IQikhac nhau tren khu dat.
titration
chuiln dp

Phl10ng phap trong do mQt dung

dich dl1<;1c
them. dan VaGmQt dung
dich chuan de t~o phan ung hoa hQc,
nham dinh 1l1<;1ng
clla mQt chat trong
dung dich. SVket tua ho~c d6i mau
clla ..chat chi thi co the dung de xac
dinh mQt diem nhat dinh trong qua
trlnh phan ung. The tfch clla dung
dich chuan cQngl~i Wi diem dl1<;1c
do.
toe board
tam cMn
Panen bao quanh gian dung de ngan

phlin ~p coo kim

Phan k~p bang thep tren kim dung

de Iap ho~c thao 6ng.
tong jerk line or tong line
day ~p

Day cUQnquanh t~c tbi dung de v~n

ho~c n6i 6ng.
tong line
day giii kim

Day dung de giu chac kim.

tongman
tk(r thao tde vui kim

tong pull indicator

bp chi boo muc cang

D\lng C\l chi dQ cang clla canh tay
don clla kim khoa.
tongs
kim, ~p

Thiet hj co dl;mg chla v~n Ion dung

719

tong space
de siet chi~.tang trong khi nai ho~c
thao ang.
tong space
ranh kt!p
Vi trl de d~t kim kh6a tren ang ho~c
dau noL
tong torque indicator
b~ chi bao do momen xoi1n clla kim kh6a
tongue
luiii thiet hi hut
ton-mile
tan d(i1Ti
Don vi dung de do cong cua cap
khoan. MQt tan d~m bang cong cua
mQt h;tcDang 1tan tren mQt khoang
la mQt d~m.
tonne
tan
Don vi do khai hi<Jng.

tool face angle

g6c m(it huling
Gdc gifia phuong cua phan cong cua
m~t huang va dubng thAng dung.
tool high-side angle
g6c ben cao clla d~ng c~
G6c thAng dung gifia tr\)c chieu cua
d\lng C\lva dubng thAng g6c vai tr\)c
gieng khoan.
tool house
nha chua d~ng c~
Nha chua d\lng C\l d1,itrfi tren gian
khoan.
tool joint
ong noi d~ng c~
Ong ngan bang kim lo~i lap vao do~n
cuai ang, ang khoan ho~c ang chang
dung de ghep hai ang vai nhau.

tool joint leak detector

tons oil equivalent
b~ pOOthi~n ro tren 0ng nOi
dUllng lU(lng tan dau
Thiet bi t~o ap suat thuy 11,ic
len do~n
Don vi dung de danh gia cong ho~c
nai ang tren cQt ang khoan dung de
gia tq calo cua cac nguon nang IU<Jng
phat hi~n nhfing ch6 ro truac khi h~
bang cach so sanh vai nang IU<Jng
cQt ang xuang gieng.
cua mQt tan dau tho.
tool mark
tool
dau,Mn
d~ng c~
Dau in han cua m9t v~t len tren day
tool azimuth angle
bun do dong nuac cuan v~t d6 t~o
g6c phU:llng vi coo d~ng c~
nen. Dau han thubng dU<Jcbao tori
G6c nam ngang gifia phuong bac vai
duai d~ng khuon trong cat ket nam
t~c chieu cua d\mg C\l.
tren va kOO daithea huC1ng
cUadangcMy.
tool dresser or toolie
tool pusher or tool pusher
nguiTi chinh d~ng c~ ; tr(l thll khoan
l.Ngubi lap ria cat mai len ml1i doc cong khoan
Nhan vien cua cong ty khoan chiu
khoan cap. 2.Ngubi tr<J giup th<J
trach nhi~m ve cac cong vi~c khoan.
khoan.
tool face
m{it huling
Phan cua d\lng C\l l~ch dung de xac
dinh huang l~ch.

720

Toolpusher
Toolpusher
Phuong phap dUa may db vao gieng
l~ch.

:)-

"-,---------------------~-------top sample

tool shiner
nguui sua chua d~ng

top kill
bum bun vao 0 ng dfm bun khoan

C(l

tooth
rang

Rang tren mUi khoan non chop xoay.

top lease

top
C(l"C

h(Jp dOngtilp theo; nMn 1wp dOngtilp theo .

d(li

1.Lu~1ngdau ma e\fe d~ duge phep

san xuat tu mQt gieng trong mOt thbi
gian nhat djnh. 2.Mue tren eua xi
mang trong gieng khoan xae djnh
bang each do nhi~t dO.

.-c

Bam bun khoan n~ng vao 6ng da.n

bun va vanh khuyen ella gieng de
d~p gieng.

top a tank out

1.Hgp d6ng dau khf tren manh

da co bgp d6ng eogia tq gQila
d6ng dau. Khi hgp d6ng dau het
thl hgp d6ng tiep theo tro thanh
hi~u. 2.Hanh dOng nb~n mOt
d6ng tiep theo.

dat
hgp
h~n
huu
hgp

topographic map

dd tffiy thung chlia .

bdn d'Odia kinh

top connection
dO(ln nif i tren dinh

Ca cau tren dinh cay Noel qua do

dua dl,UlgC\l khai tbac vaD 6ng khai thae.
top dead center

Ban d6 dubng bao chi ro dO cao ella

m~t dat, neu ro ca cae d~e tntng van
hoa va eqa Ii tv nhien va duge dung
lam ban d6 ea so.
"
top out

dinh ditm chet

Vj trf ella pitt6ng a phan cao nh8:t

ella xi lanh dOng ea trong mOt hanh
trinh.

chlia tffiy thung tlreo dung tick

topped crude
aau khil' ngt)n
Dau th6. co thanh phan dau nh~ da
duge chung cat.

top dressing
tUtu nJ:l:lYtrang
Dau th6 d6 vao gieng d~ danh lua
ngubi dau tu.

.dd tffiy tUtu tM. tran them mi!ng thung

top drive

top plug.
nUt dinh

truien d(jng tren dinh

Thiet bj khoan co dOng

dOng tit tren dau e6t can.

topping the tanks out the easy way

C<1

truy~n
.

top eater

Nut tram duge tha vaa 6ng eh6ng

sau d6 vUa xi mang trong qua trinh
tram xi mango
tops

nuuc phil tren

NUoe a dudi d8:t bat ngu6n tu cae 16

r6ng ella via c.~luarieng bi~t va nam
tren via chua khf va dau.
top hold~own

dinh 16p dd

l.Nhung eh6 cao ella cae lop da a

dUoi da:t. 2.Vj trl eu.a cae dinh ella
cae lOp da tren log gieng ..

neo tren dinh thung

top sample

. Neo bam can hut co. vi trf tren dinh

rnAu dinh

thung.

6. TEl DAU KHi ANH VIET

Ma.u .la:y a duai m~t cha:t long 6 in.

721

topset
torque
momen xoi1n
Hi~u nang cua h:iC quay ho~c v~]
xoan, thubng dUQc do bang dan ,
fut pao.
torque converter
h~ chuyen doi momen xoi1n
Thiel bi thuy h,tc dung de truye
nang .luQng gifta cac dOng co chin
va thiet bi truyen dOng.

ttClt dinh

topset
pJilin tren
Lop da tram tlch nam ngang gan
tren m~t cua tram tlch tam giac
chau. Phan tren, phan subn va ph an
day U;tothanh tram tlch tam giae chau.
topside facilities
thiet hi hen tren
Thi~l bi tren gian san xua1 co vi trf
d tren doi chan bun.
topworks
h~ ph~ che van
BO ph~n cua van dOng co dung de
che co cau co khf dung de md dong van.
top zone allowable
lU(JngdU(Jcphep sdn xua t c~c d(li
LUQng kh{ va,lho~c dau rna cO quan
dieu hoa cua Nha nuoc cho phep san
xua1 theo dan vi thbi gian tu mOt be
chua nha1 dinh.

,),~ ."

,.'tOtn tftt~ads
duung ren hi /Um xiTm
torpedo
kip no ; nO i thtio nhanh
I.Kip n6 dtiQc dtia xuong gieng va n6
t~o khe nut va lam s~ch gieng kh6i
parafin va ~n. 2.Noi va thao nhanh
day dAn di~n.
722

torque factor
hf sO'momen xoi1n
Cong sua1 quay chia cho toc dO qua
tren thiet bj khoan.
torque gauge
duung do l~c xoi1n
Hl,lng C\l tren ban xoay dung de d
h,tc xoan.
torque indicator
h~ chi hao momen xoiin
D\lng C\l dung de do va ghi mome
xoan ho~c h,tc xoan tren chon
khoan.
torque tube
""
&
ong
xoan
Thiet bi truyen nang IUQng co t~
d\lng nai cac dOng co d m\ic thap cu
thiel bi khoan voi ban quay d tre
m\ic cao.
torr
tor
Dan vi quac te de do chan khon;
MOt atmotphe chuan bang 760 tor
torrens system
hf thOng dang kj quyen su him
torsion
Slf xoi1n
Tr~ng kh:ii ung suat t:ic dt,mg tror

mOt v~t do cac I\iC xoan ho~c (

nhung ~p I\iC ngtiQc nhau tac d\lr
tren nhfing miiit khac nhau, nhlir

total observed volume

song song vai nhau, quanh mQt tr\lc
gay nen.
torsion balance
din xoiln
D\lng C\l dung de do trQng hjc.
tort
sai trtii
tortional strength
dp ben xoiln
Luc xoan cuc dai rna mot vat co the
chiu dUQctruac khi bi gay va.

-c

..'O

'O'O

tortuosity
dp uon khuc
So do ve sl,i quanh cou?ln khuc clla
cae 10 rang lien I~ vai nhau CJ trong da..
total alkalinity
tong dp kiem
Tong so clla tat ca cac ion kiem
trong dung dich nuac.
total calculated volume
tong the tich tinh .dU(1c
Tong the dch dau tho, ~n va nuac
dieu chlnh theo nhi~t dQ va ap sua1
chuffn.
total calendar allowable
tong mlic dU(1cphep theo lich
Tong IUQngdau rna 'duQc phep san
xuat theo lich.
total curvature
.IA
to ng up
cong
;~
DQ cong theo .ba chieu clla gieng,
bieu thi bang dQ tren 100 fut.
A

..

total departure
tong d(i lich
Khoang cach C1;lc tieu ttl gieng th~ng
dung Wi moi diem trong gieng I~ch.
total depth
tong dp sau
Chieu dai clla gieng do ttl m~t dat
Wi day gieng bang day cap.

total dynamic head

tong tip dpng llfc
Ap suat can dUQct::;tora trong born,
khi born theo toe dQ mong muon.
total formation volume factor
~ so tong the tich via
The dch ella dau tho CJ ap suat thap
nhat dinh cQng vai thetlch clla khf
tl,i do nhan vai h~ so the tlch via khf
tlnh theo don vi baren clla via chl1a
cho moi fut khoi vuong.
total gas/oil ratio
tong tj so khi/dau
Tong the tleh khi tang duge tach
khai dau tho bang qua trlnh xli Iy
cho moi the deh don vi ella dau,
thubng duge bieu thi bang fut khoi
vuong cho moi baren.
total hardness
tong dp cling
Tong so cae nong dQ cation da hoa
trj t;rong dung djch.
total head
cpt tip toan phan
CQt ap do v~n tOe eQt ap thlly tlnh
cQngcQtap nang len ella mQtchat luu.
total intensity
cuimg dp tong
Ca hai thanh phan th~ng dung. va
nam ngang clla trubng ttl trai \dat.
total lift
tong. dp nang
Chieu sau ng~p v~n hanh cQng,ml,ic
chat luu v~n hanh.
total observed volume
tong the tich quan stit
Tong the deh do dUQCclla dau tho,
~n va nuac. The tfeh chua dU<;1e
<'lieu
chlnh thea dieu ki~n chuilh. i,:
.

723

total porosity
tow barge

total porosity
tong d~ r6ng

The tlch cua tat ca cae khoang tr6ng

thong nhau va rieng bi~t chi~ cho
tong the tlch cua da va duc;:lc
bieu thi
bang phan tram.
totco
b~ do g6c nghing mui khoan

D\lng C\l dua xu6ng gi~ng qua 6ng

khoan de chi g6c nghieng va phuong
cua miii khoan.

sa mn chit v(it tll

San Ian dung de chuyen cha cac cau

ki~n a bien.
tower
tluip

I.M(>t lo~i gian khoan bien duoc

nang do bang nhung chan d~ lo~.
2.Binh chua thtmg dung.
tower bird
th{l thdp khoan

to the casing point

tower hand

den ltic chOng ong

th(T t,.en thdp khoan

Khoang thai gianma m(>tben tham

gia khong phai chi phf ve khoan
gi~ng, tuc la trtioc khi bat dau d$t
6ng ch6ng trong gi~ng.
toughness
d~ cling va
Kha nang cua m(>t v~t li~u, thf d\l
kim cuong, c6 the chiu duc;:lcva d~p
rna khong va.
tour
ca

Ca lam vi~c tren gian khoan.

tourpusher
th(T khoan lanh ngne

tour report
bdo clio tung ca

Bao cao t6m tat ve cac thao thac

khoan va c6ng vi~c trong m(>tca tren
gian khoan. Ban bao cao g6m th6ng
tin ve dia chat va co khf, cac thti
nghi~m khoan, cac bieu hi~n dau va
khf, tlnh hlnh hong h6c cua d\!ng C\!.
Ngoai ra eon ghi ro ten cac' c6ng
nhan vien lam vi~c trong ca, ve s6
gia lam vi~c ve s6 6ng va d\lng C\l
dem dung.

724

Thc;:l
trong d(>ikhoanc6 nhi~m V\ltrOO
IffiltMp khoon de thao tac nAng6ng.
town gas
khi than

Khf metan do d6t than sinh ra, c6

ham lUc;:lng
nhi~t thap.
town lot development .
m(it d~ g;eng trong vung

townmaster
nguiTi gidm slit v(ln chuye n

Ngtiai giam sat thi~t bi khoan trong

hIc v~n chuyen.
.
trace
dlliTng ghi, vet; vi hr(Tng

I.Duang ghi do m(>t kenh ghi duc;:lc.

2.Duang cong tren bieu d6 gi~ng.
3.Do~n cat giua m$t dia
. chat vClimot
.
m$t khac thf d\l m$t dut gay. 4.M(>t
chat ,c6 the phat hi~n duc;:lCnhung
khong do kh6i lUc;:lng
du<Jc.
trace analysis
phlin tich 1TI{lCh
ghi dia coon

Hi~u chlnh dung thai gian phan x~

dia chan cho tat ca cac may thu va
bieu di~n thai gian phlm x~ d6 C1
nhung vi trf chfnh xac cua chung so
vClivi trf diem no.

transfer bottle

trace fossil
h6a th(lch vet
Vet theo vet dao ho~c vet bo cua
d()ng v~t c6 d l~ trong da tr~m tlch.
trace line

ong

do'n nhiJ

Ong dAn nho d~t trong ong dAn bur.

ho~c nubc, c6 vo bQc. Hai nubc bam
VaGong dAn nay d bun, nuoc kh6ng
bi d6ng d~c.

biu do gieng. 2.Ban ghi do mQt kenh

ghi nhu kenh dia cha:n. 3.M9t ph~ll
tren bang ttl so ghi cac bit th6ng tin.

tract
khoanh dtlt
Khu dat c6 th cho thue ho~c da
dti<;fccho thue d tham do, phat trin
rno ho~c khai thac d~u khL
tract factor
M so wi nh~ khoanh dtlt .
Con so dti<;fctlnh d- ~~-c-<.:tinh
ph~n
thue till nguyen rna m()t-chit sa huu
sa nh~n dU<;fctrong mQt dan vi ket
h<;fpnhieu khoanh dat nho.

tracer
chtlt dtinhdtl u .
Chat mau ho~c chat ph6ng x~ c6 th
bam vao via chua va c6 th dtiac
traction load
phat hi~n a trong cac gieng lien ke
V(lt li~u tai
_.
nhau theo v~n dQng clla chat luu
Tr~m tlch th6 dU<;fclan:~o~c nay
trong via chua trong qua trlnh thii'
cUQn dQc theo m~t phan cach giua
nghi~m. Chat danh dau ph6ng x~
tram dch va mt{Jc.
dU<;fcdung d xac dinh dong chay
thling dung trong gieng va cling dti<;fc train
dung d dinh vi cae dffimat tu~ hOOn. ehuAi s~ ki~n
tracer log or survey
do df)Cbiing coot ddnh dtl u
Bam mQt dung dich c6 ho~t tlnh
ph6ng x~ VaGgieng d theo doi v~n
dQng Clla n6 va dinh vi dong chay
clla xi mang ho~c danh gia hi~u qua
clla c6ng mc tram xi mang thu cap.
tracer test
thir biing coot dtinh dtlu
Bam nhung IU<;fngnho clla mQt cha:t
d~ phat hi~n vao via chua qua gieng
bam ep phat hi~n chat d6 trong gieng
san xua:t d xac dinh m6 hlnh va toc
dQ dong chay. Thii nghi~m nay dU<;fc
dung trong bam ep theo chu ky d
xac dinh dQbao hoa dau. Chat danh
da:u thuCJng la chat ph6ng x~.
track
vet; ranh
l.C()t thling dung chua d6 thi tren

transceiver
mtiy thu phtit
Thiet bi vlia truyen vlia nh~n nang
lU<;fng.
transcribe
chuyen doi
Chuyn d6i th6ng tin ttl d~ng nay
sang d~ng khac.
transcurrent. fault
dtit gay xuyen cat sau
Dut gay tru<;ftIbn c6 m~t dut gay doc
dung cat sau VaGvo trw da:t.
transducer
bp ehuye n do i
Thiel bi dtt<;fcmQt h~ thong cung cap
nang lU<;fng
d chuyn I~ nang lU<;fng
cho mQt h~ thong khac.
transfer. bottle
binh ehuye n mtiu
Blnh chua thuong bllng thep khong

725

transfer prover

gi ho~e nhorn dung de v~n ehuyen

mAu chat hiu lay duqe trong qua
trinh thli via dua di phan deh a
phong thf nghi~m.
transfer prover
bp hi~u chinh truyen dpng

May do dung de thli va hi~u ehlnh

dong ho do khf kieu pittong ho~e
tuabin.
transform
chuyell doi

Chuyen doi d::;1ngthong tin nay sang

d::;1ngthong tin khae.
transformation
Sl;lbien doi

Sl,i bien doi s6 e6 h~ thong ella m(it

bien.
transformed clay
set bien d(lng

Kieu t::;1isinh ella khoang v~t set

hinh thanh ttl Sl,ibien doi ella m(it
khoang v~t e6 truae trong da tram
deh.
transformer
bien ap, bien the'

D\lng e\l di~n e6 tae d\lng lam tang

di~n ap va lam giam euong d(i dong
di~n va ngtiqe 1::;1i.
transform fault
dlit gdy bien d~mg

gay nen boi Sl,inang len tuy~t doi ella

ml,ie nuae bien ho~e boi Sl,iS\lt ella
dat lien. Bien tien xam thl,ie do sl,i
bao man ella duong bo.
transgressive
d(lng bien tien

N6i ve tram deh lang dQng a vling

bien tien vao l\le dia. Tram tfeh bien
tien d~e trttng vai Sl,i phan bo cae
IO::;1t
h::;1tmin tang.
transient
chuye n tiep, chong tim

Xay ra ngan.
transient decline
Sl:ltgidmnhanh

S\lt giam san xuat tl,i nhien do sl,imo r(ing ella khf, dau va nuae trong
vling thao xa ella gieng do ban klnh
mo r(ing lien tiep.
transient pressure test or analysis
thit tip sua t chuye n tiep

Do anh huang ella san xuat chat luu

ho~e tOe d(i bam doi vai ap suat.
transient state
tr(lng thai chuye n tiep

Che d(i ehay trong gieng san xuat

trong d6 gieng nhu g~p bien v~t If
nay trong via chua, ehu khong phai
cae bien khae. Tr::;1ngthai nay xay ra
sau tr::;1ngthai hO::;1t
d(ing lien t\le. va
trttae tr::;1ngthai vftng ehae gia.

Dut gay trttqt Ian huang thlmg g6e

vai go gifta d::;1i
duong, cat qua th::;1eh
quyen va sinh ra do toe d(i tach gian
transistor
khae nhau dQe theo go d::;1iduong.
transform margin
ria bien doi

Ranh giai gifta hai mang th::;1ehquyen

d~e trting hOisl,icijehehuyen cat.
tr~nsgression
bien tien

Hi~m tuqng bien tien vao dat lien,

726

tranzi/o

Linh ki~n di~n tli dung nhu ehuyen

m::;1ehtrong may dnh va nhu b(i
khueeh d::;1itrong radio. Tranzito
gam m<)t lap ban dAn mong (bazo)
k~p gifta hai lap ban dAn nguqe l::;1i
gQi la emit a va eoleeto.

transmission line
hQc, dO rang va ham luqng chat luu
eua lop da.

transit
transit

H~ thong d~o hang hang hai dung v~

tinh nhan t~o de phat ra hai bin so
on dinh vdi tin hi~u thai gian va dft
li~u dinh vi ttt quy d~o.
transit
1.Thiel bi do d~c gam mQt klnh vi~n
vQng d:)t tren gia ba chan dung de
do g6c thling dung va nam ngang.
2.Di chuyen thiet bi khoan ngoai
bien ttt vi trl nay sang vi trl khac.
transite pipe
ong phtic h(Tp

Ong phuc hc;1Pdung trong chat long

an mono

dtit gay linh tie n

Dut gay chi c6 dich chuyen thling,

khong c6 hi~n tUc;1ngquay.
translucent
trong miT

Tlnh chat cua mQt v~t the, thl dlJ

khoang v~t, c6 the truyen anh sang
chu khong phai hInh anh.
transmissibility

or transmissivity

dp truyen qua

transit line
tuye n chuye n tiep

. Duang thfulg gitia hOO

~

Tich phan theo dQsau thai gian tlnh

ttt log sieu am nham dnh duc;1ctong
thai gian s6ng truyen qua cac lop.
translational fault

kinh ngiim ; di chuye n

-c

transit-time integration
phep tich phiin thili gian tmyen

chuyen tiep.

transit traverse
do d(lc

do d~c bang day kim lo~i de do

khoang cach va do g6c bang may kinh
vi ho:)c do mQt do~n ngangkhac nua.
S\i

transition zone
dlii chuyen tiep

l.Vung trong via a phla sau thanh

gieng t~i do phan IQcbun va cac chat
luu cua via duc;1cpha trQn vdi nhau.
2.vung giua ddi ap suat cao blnh
thuang va khong blnh thuang.3.Ddi
trong via chua dau t~i d6 xay ra
nhftng bien doi Ion ve dQ bao hoa
trong mQt khoang thling dung ngan.
transit time
thiTi gian di qua

Toc dQ am thanh cua mQt lOp da do

tren log sieu am dnh bang microgiay
cho m6i fut va bien d6i theo th~ch

Tlch cua dQ tham voi dQ day ddi san

xuat va la mQt chi so ve san lU<;1ng
doi voi via chua.
transmissibility coeffiCient
h~ so truyen qua

Toc dQ chay cua nuoc tInh

galon m6i ngay qua mQt tang
nuoc rQng mQt fut va c6 dQcao
dQ day cua tang chua nuoc
gradien thuy I\iC dan vi.

bang
chua
bang
duoi

transmission
bp truyen dpng

Thiel bi dung banh rang, puli, xlch,

trlJc ho:)c nhftng ca cau khac de
truyen nang IU<;1ng
ttt mQt dQng ca
chlnh toi may du<;1ctruyen dQng.
transmission charge
phi v(in chuye n

L~ phi v~n chuyen khl phai tra cho

cong ty ong d~n.
transmission line
duiTng 0ng v(in chuye n
1.6ng dAn co dUCfngIdnh Ion n6i rna
727

transmission loss
dau ho~c khf vai nha may IQc dau.
2.Day cap noi banh I~ch tam tren
~hiet bi nang IU<Jngtrung tam vai
may bam.

transverse thruster
11# thOng day ngang

H~ thong d~y tren bien co banh lai

dung d~ gift vi tn cho tau thuyen.

transmission loss

transversing

ton boo do truyen dlin

chUm ngang

. Hi~u so gifta cong Buat ra va vao.

transmitter
may pJuiJ

BQ chuyen d6i phat ra nang IU<Jng.

transmitter current
dong pJuiJ

Tin hi~u tan so cao do d\!ng C\!earn

ung sinh ra trong gieng khoan.
transparency
tinh tmng suo t

Kha nang clla mQt cau ki~n C1 ngoai

bien de hjc song di qua, chu khong
hap th\!o
transponder
.may pJuiJ dap

Phuong phap clung trong do d~c theo

do thanh do va klnh ngam dU<Jcd~t
.chbm len nhau tung d<Jt.

trap
bliy

1.MQthlnh th~ da via chua va da mii

co tiem nang t~p trung dau ma trong
cac 16 rong. Blly la mQt d~c trung dia
chat cua da via chua h~n che s1,ichay
cua chat luu. MQt blly co th~ chua
mQt hay nhieu via chua. Co the phan
bi~t ba lo~i blly : blly cau t~o, blly dia
tang va b:1yhon h<Jp.2.Thiet bi lay
mlly khi dung trong log bun.
trap-door block
khOi cua /4t
Khoi nang do hai dut gay cat nhau.

May dung de phat tin hi~u ho~c theo

chu ky deu d~n ho~c khi nh~n dU<Jc
trap-door mechanism
tin hi~u khac.
cu che cua /4t
transportable g.as
Co che thanh t~o ban dia hao.
khi v(in chuye n dl.l(lc
Khi thien nhien da dU<Jcxtt Ii tren
rna dau de chuy~n sang ong dlln ve
nha may xtt Ii cuoi cung de dU<JC
khtt
nuac, sunfua hidro va condensat.
transport ratio
tj so chuye n tai

TY

so toc dQCllamun khoan tren toc

dQ ella bun trong vanh gieng khoan.
transverse
dune
....,
.

con cat ngang

Can cat khong doi xung huang thAng

goc vai huang gio chlnh.
transverse fault
dlil gay cheo

But gay cat cheo vai huang cau t~o

chung ella vimg.
728

traveling-barrel insert pump

bum hUt di dpng

Bam d~t duai gieng dau co cQt can

bam len xuong d~ bam dau. Bam nay
cOong di dQngvm van can hut cOdinh.
traveling block
bp rimg r(Jc dpng

BQrang rQc treo duai bQ rang rQc co

dinh, dung de nang va h~ cae thiet
bi dua vao trong gieng.
traveling-block bumper
bp gid.m soc rong r(Jc dpng

D~m cao su C1 phla tren cua tong rQc

dQng de de tranh hu hong do va
ch~m vao rang rQc co djnh.

"'

tree cap
traveling valve
van di d{jng

Van trong pittong cua born can hut

de eho chat hiu chay theo mQt chieu
ve phla tren. Lo:p van nay len xuong
theo cQt can born va dung de born
dau.

treasury worth index

chi so gia tri cua tiU san
Toc dQ tang cua cli cIlia cho khoi
ltiQng dan ttt.

treater

traveltime

thUi gum tmien

l.Thdi gian tren bang dia chan giua
thai gian n6 voi mQt pha. 2.Thai gian
can cho nang hiQng dia chan truyen
ttl diem n6 den may thu.
traveltime curve
bie u do thUi - khoiing, graph
Xem time-d.istance curve

thiet hi xU lj ; nguui xU lj
1.Binh dung de tach nha tuong dau
va nuac bang nhi~t, bang chat hoa
hQc g<;li18. chat pha nht1 ttiong
va/ho~c bang tlnh di~n. 2.Nguan chiu
trach nhi~m ve cong tac gay nut
bang thuy h,tc.
treating
Sl,f

traverse
1o(l1 tuyen

Wi hk chi tra cQng v6i gia tIi khong

tloc tlnh, khong chiet khau cua hiu
kim sau khi chi tra.

dia chiln lien quan

traverse survey
duung do d~ nOi nhau
travertin
travectin

MQtlo~ da voi mau trang, n~u ho~c

mau kern lang dQng t\1 nuoc ngam
ho~c nuac suoi nong, thuang ran,
d~m d~c, ket tinh min co tho lop ro,
c6 nhftng 16 r5ng khongdeu mau oxitsat.

tray
kOOy
V~t chua phling dung de d1,ingchat
long nam ngang qua con Ian tren
rang rQc di dQng ho~c rang rQc co
dinh. 2.Khay chua chat hap th1,1tM
d1,1ch3:t glicol trong thap sui bQt.
tread diameter
duiTng kink puli

Duang klnh puli do ttl day ranh nay

sang day ranh kia.
treasury growth rate
to c d{j tling coo cdi

T6ng cua luu kim da ehiet khau cho

xU lj

Qua trlnn dung cac bi~n phap trQng

h,tc, co hQc,nhi~t va cac hoa chat de
tach dan, miac va khi tu gieng len:.
treating

packer

pcicke xU lj
Packe dung de tach bi~t mQt do~n
trong gieng de xli If bang chat luu.
ap suat cao ho~c vUa xi mango
treating plant
C(J sO'xU lj
Co sa thu gom ~n va nuac khoi dau.
Qua trlnh xli If gam co lang dQng
theo trQng lu<}ng, hoa hQc va dot
nong dau.

tree
efty Noel

Thiet bi hoan tat tren m~t dung de

khong che dong chay. Cay Noel gam
dan ong chong va ong khai thac, van
khai thac va van dieu tiet.
tree cap
chop cay Noel

BQ ph~n ehe phil va lam kIn nhling

thanh phan thling dung cay Noel CJ
729

tree-running tool
dumbien va noi ong khong che thuy h!c.
tree-i'unning tool
dl;lng Cl;ldi cay

D\lng C\l dung dua cay Noel (j duai

bien vao va lay ra.
tree saver
bp bdo v~ cay

Ong dua qua van cua cay Noel (j dinh

gieng de bao v~ thiet bi khi gieng
dU<Jcaxit hoa ho:).cgay nut.
trellis drainage pattern
mo hinh thtio xd dflng milt clio

M6 hlnh thao xa dong d:).ctrung b(ji

nhftng dong dai gan song song vai
nhftng dong nhanh thAngg6c vai chUng.
trench basin
be mling dfli duung

Be hlnh thanh b(ji mang d~i dti<1ng

nam (j bien ve phla ngoai vong cung
dao.
trend surface analysis
phan tich xu themij1

Phan dch bang may tlnh dft li~u ve

mQt vilng dung m:).tda thuc tot nhat,
nhu la m:).tb~c nhat, b~c hai, b~c ba
thoa man so li~u th1;icte, nha phuong
phap blnh phuong tOi thieu.

nhftng luf1icat hlnh rang cua huang

thea 45 de cat nhUngmAuhlnh tam gi.3.c.
triangulation
phep tam gilic dflC.

Ky

thu~t do d~c..dung hlnh tam giac

de dinh vi mQt each chlnh xac mQt
diem co vi trI(jmQt goc cua hlnh
tam giac.
triangulation net
luui tam gitic dflc
MQtd~ tam gi.3.c do~

Triassic
kj Triat

Thai ky trong Hch su dja chat each

day 250 - 200 tri~u nam la ky dau
tiem cua nguyen d~i Mezozoi, va chia
lam ba the.
triaxial borehold seismic survey
khdo Stit dia chin ba trl;lc trong git ng
Phuong phap dung de xac dinh
phuong huang cua eac khe nut thuy
11;ictrong gieng khoan bang each
dung thiet bi d:).t duai gieng co ba
dau do dia chan de ghi vi dia chan
trong qua trlnh t~o nut va.
tricone bit
mai khoan ba chop xoay

MQt lo~i mlii khoan thong d\lng co

ba chop xoay.

trespass -to try. title.

Bi~n phap h<Jpphap giai quyet tranh
chap ve quyen s(j huu.

triethylen glycol

tre-o-lite

glicol trietilen

hoa coot khit nhii tuung

triangle facies map

bieu do tam gitic tuung

Bieu do hlnh tam giac cho thay ro ty

I~ phan tram cua eat ket, da v6i va
da set trong mQt don vi da.
triangular coring
Lay mliu fiji tam gilic

Lay mAu loi (j thanh gieng bang

730

lienh~vmnhau.

Chat long khong mau chay dU<Jc

dung lam chat hut a:m.
trigger bit
mai khoan co vong be mliu fiji

trigger level
ml,lc trigu

LU<Jnglog cho biet da tram dch co

dQ rang bieu kien nhung th\ic ra
khong co la rang. Cac lo~i da do la
than, anhidrit, th:,l.chcao va muoi.

trip tank console

trilobite
trung ba

la, bp

ba thuy

Nhom dt)ng v~t chan khop da tuy~t

di~t thut)c lop bt) Ba thuy (Trilobita),
ngimh Chan khop (Arthropoda), co
tit Cambri h:;t den Pecmi va de l~i
nhieu hoa th~ch chi d~o dia tang.
tri-max bit
miii khoan tri-max

Mtii khoan ba canh, co ranh xoan va

gan luCli cat bang cacbua vonfam
tren go ep h~t kim cuang.

--c

trimetric plot
do thi ba chteu

Do thi ba chieu co ba bien s6. '

trip
keo ff ng ra vao gil ng
trip gas
kht thoat ra

Khf thoat ra trong gieng trong qua

trinh rut 6ng ra khoi gieng.
triple completion
hoan tat bp ba

Gieng dan san xua1 tit ba via chua

rieng bi~t.
triple junction
co:u tt;tOcht;tc ba

Cau t~o theo hQc thuyet tach gian v6

d~i"duang, gam ba cau t~o tach gian
d~ng toa. tia tach ra tit mt)t trung
tam.
triple point
diem ba

Nhi~t dt) va ap suat t~i do cac pha

ran, long va khf cua ~t)t chat co the
tOn t~i CJ the can bang.
triplex hook
mOc ba nhtinh

Mac ket h<Jpvoi rang rQc dt)ng thanh

mt)t c\lm chung gam mt)t mac an

toaD va hai mac nho CJ hai ben. Suc

nang cua lo:;umac nay Ion han 500 tan.
triplex pump
bum ba pittong

Mt)t lo~i bam co ba pitt6ng va ba 6ng

lot thay dU<Jcva chi bam chat luu
tren hanh trlnh di len cua pitt6ng.
Lo~i bam nay dung de bam bun va
co t6c dt) nhanh.
trip margin
Sf! qua gilii ht;tn

S1,ivU<Jtqua gioi h~n ve ty trQng bun

khien cho ap suat thuy tlnh tren ap
suat d1,ikien cua. via trong gieng.
tripoli
tripoli

Da tram tlch silk h~t min, co 10 rong

mau trang xam, hong, do.
tripping
Sf! keo ff ng ra vao gil ng
tripping in
Sf! ht;t ff ng xuff ng gil ng
tripping out
Sf! keo ffng ra khoi gil ng
tripping out wet
6 ng co bun luc keo ten

Ct)t 6ng khoan chua bun khoan vao

luc keo 6ng ra khoi gieng.
trip tank
thung chua df! tm

Thung kim lo~i chua bun khoan

dung de a) duy trl dung dich trong
gieng khi rut 6ng ra, b) chi ro luqng .
chat luu chay vao va chay ra khoi
gieng, c) do IU<Jngbun.
trip tank console
bp chi muc bun

D\lng C\ltren san khoan chi muc bun

trong gieng.

731

trip time

trip time
thiTi gian keo ,; ng

Thai gian CaD de keo aug khoan ra

khoi gieng roi l~ dua vao gieng.
trough

hom song; nhank re

1.Kholmg ht:.lxu6ng cvc d~i cua s6ng.
2.Nhanh re cua chat hiu.

nhi~m 4o~c kh6ng b! bun xam nh~p

trong via.

trUHOiJiluge hole
gie'ng co dlfung kinh nhlf miii khoan

Gieng khoan\e6 dUdng kfnh nhu

dUdng klnh cua mlii khoan trong
su6t. chieu dai cua n6.
true vertical depth
dpsfiu thl;l'c

troy
troy

H~ do trQng IU(Jng va kh6i IUQng

trong d6 1 lb troy bang 12 oz ho~c
5760 g.

truck-mounted rig
thief hi khann tren xe ta.i
true amplitude section
mijt cdt bien tI(j thl;l'c.

M~t cat d!a chan kh6ng khuech d:,ti.

M~t cat d6 dung de chi ro s1,t thay
d6i bien dQva danh gia cac d! thudng
bien dQ.
true bearing
phlflYng

vi th,c

S6 dQctren d!a ban theo phuong bac

d!a if, khac vai phuong tu.
true bed thickness
tI(j day thl:lc coo wp

DQday cua lap do thang g6c vai m~t

lOp.

DQsau cua gieng khoan do theo chieu

th:lng dung tu m~t dat den day gieng.
true vertical depth log
hieu do dp sau thling dling thl;fc
Bieu do gieng l~ch trong d6 cac dQ
sau deu.du(Jc chuyen d6i sangdQ sau
thl1ng dung thljc ..
trumpet log
log t@ trung

MQt lo:;rivi log sUdn c6 di~n cljc bao

v~ de t~p trung dong vao via duai
d:,tng 6ng.
truncate
kit thlic dpt ng(jt

truncated
mIf t dpt ng(jt

Da b! mat di dQt ngQt do xam thl,iC

ho~c dutgay.
truncation trap

tme fluid

btly khOngchink Iwp

chilt luu thl:fC

Chat luu trong d6 dng h,tc ty l~ val
toc dQ d!ch chuyen, nuCicva. dau tho
If! nhung chat hiu thvc.

BAydau rna hlnh thanh boi mQt m?t

kh6ng chtnh h(Jp.
trunk. line

true forth
pkuung hdc thf,l'c

Dubng phtidng hucrng ve Cljc bs dja If.

trMte

wesistivity

dit?n tru sulit thlfc

Di~n tro suat cua rnQt dai khong N

732

duung 0'ng chinh

Ong dAn c6 dUdng klnh Ian n6i rna

dau ho~c khf vai nha may IQc dau
ho~c tr~m v~n chuyen cu6i cung.
trustee

nguui

dU(1c

uy tMe

tubing hanger
T-spread
hi quan

S(U

tubing collars or coupling

chii T

MQt kieu sap xep cac may thu tr~n

mi[Ltdal trong khi tham do dja chan.

6ng nOi

Ong thep ngan c6 dttbng ren trong

6ng de n6i 6ng khai thac.

tube

tubing coveyed

chffng ong

chuye n dick qua {f ng khai tMc

Chong ong khai thac xuong gieng.

tube or tubing bundle
b60ng
MQt nh6m do~n noi ong khai thac
xep song song va b6 vao nhau.
tube wave
~

song ong

Nang h1C;fng
dja chan truy~n qua bun
khoan trong gieng. S6ng 6ng gAy
nhifultrong kMo sat dja cMn thRngdUng.
tubing
o ng khai t1uic

Ong thep c6 dttbng klnh nha (3/4 den

1
4 2 in) dttc;1cchong trong gieng khai
thac.
tubing anchor
d~lng C(l neo Ifng khai t1uic

D\lng C\l dung a dtteri gieng de bat

vao 6ng khai thac, khOng de cho 6ng
bj keo I~n hoi[Lcrdi xuong do v~n
dQng cua can hut trong gieng bdm
nhttng khOng can tro dong chay.
tubing bending
S(l'

cong 0ng khai t1uic

Thao taco dttoi gierig th1;ichi~n qua

6ng khai thac, dung trong gieng I~ch
hoi[Lcngang.
tubing-effect factor
h~ so k~u ling 0 ng
R chia cho (l-R), trong d6 R la di~n

tlch 6 t1;ia"tlnh bang insd vuong cua

van ap suat tr~n h~ th6ng gaslift chia "
cho t6ng di~n tlch hi~u d\lng bang
insa vuOng. H~ so nay bi~u thj btmg
phan tram.
tubing elevators
elevato nang 0 ng khai t1uic

Thiel hj dung d~ bat chi[Ltvao ong

khai thac d~ d:tta ong vao hoi[Lckeo
ra khai gieng. Thiet hj nay c6 cac
klch co khac nhau cua ong khai thac.
tubing-end locater
d(lng C(l dink vi dO{ln culi.i 0 ng

D\lng C\l dung de djnh vi chlnh xac

~
cu6icUa6ng khai thac a trong gieng.
tubing flow
dong cluly trong 0 ng khai t1uic

tubing flow valve

van dong cluly trong Ifng khai t1uic

tubing broach

Van tren canh c;ua cAyNoel dung de

ma ho~ dong dong chay. Cfing c6
the ~p I~ van nay a dau gieng hdm.
tubing hanger

rnai doa ong

vQJtreo Ifng khai tluic

MQt s1,tco trong gieng khf va dau khi

nhi~t dQ va ap suat thay d6i khien
cho 6ng bj congo

D\lng C\l c6 vong phAn cap cO kim

cUdng dttc;1cdtta xuong cQt 6ng khai
thac d~ doa ph/mg cae rla kim lo~
trong 6ng.

Cd cau-d~t a dau gieng dung de treo

toan hQ hoi[LcmOt phan trQng Ittc;1ng
cua cQt ong khai "thac a trong gieng
va d6ng kln hang ap suat phan dlnh
cua vanh ~ng khai thac-6ng ch6ng;
733

tubing head or tubing head spool

tubing head or tubing head spool

tubing pump

ghep mifi dau if ng khai thac

bum if ng khai thac

C(>t treo 6ng khai thac la m(>t b(>

ph~n cua dau gieng dung de dong
khoang vanh gieng gifta c(>t 6ng
ch6ng va '6ng khai thac trong khi
treo c(>t6ng khai thac trong gieng.
tubing job
cong vifc keo va tM if ng khai thac .

M(>t kieubam can hut la m(>t b(>

ph~n cua c(>t6ng khai thac. Pittong
va van di d(>ngch~y tren c(>tcan hut.
tubing-retrievable gas lift valve
van gaslift trong if ng khai thac

Van nay Hlp tren tr\lc ga trong 6ng

khai thac co the lay ra dtt<;1c.

tubing less completion

tubing-retrievable mandrel

hoan tat khOng dung if ng khai thac

trl;lcga trong ifng khai thac lily ra duf)'c

M(>tkieu hoan tat gieng khf khong

san xuat chat long. Khf chay trong
6ng ch6ng dttbng klnh nllo.
tubing packer
packe if ng khai thac

Packe d~t trong vanh 6ng khai

thac-6ng ch6ng gan day c(>t6ng khai
thac, dung de do tr<;mgItt<;1ng
c(>t6ng
khai thac va bao v~ 6ng ch6ng d phla
tren packe khoi bi cac chat lttu san
xuat an mono
tubing perforator
bua dpt M ifng khai thac

Thiet bi dung d(>t10 ca khf ho~c d(>t

10 bang nc>mIn de khoan 6ng khai thac.
tubing plug
nut if ng khai thac

Nut co the lay ra dtt<;1c

d~t trong c(>t
6ng khai thac de gift ap suat ben tren
ho~c ben dttoi ho~c ca haL
tubing power tongs
kim giii if ng

M(>t lo~i chla v~n dung tren san

khoan de gift ch~t 6ng khai thac
trong khi lap ho~c thao.

M(>tdo~n 6ng n6i ngan co vau de lap

van gaslift.
tubing riser
if ng bao khai thac

Ong thAngdung dung tren dau gieng

d dttoi bien khi khong dung dttbng
6ng dAn ra.
tubing rollers
con liin nl1n if ng

D\lng C\l bang thep dai co m(>t lo~t

nhftng con Ian a phan ben dtt<;1c
dtta
xu6ng va quay de md va nan thAng
~ nhiing cho6ng khai Hillebi congvenh.
tubing safety valve
van an toan trong if ng khai thac

Van dung trong c(>t6ng khai thae, se

ngitng san xuat khi d~t Wi m(>t ap
suat nao do.
tubing slips
ham giii if ng

D\lng C\ld~t d phan tren dau gieng

ho~c c\lm thiet bi ch6ng phun de gift
6ng khai thac khoi rai trd l~i xu6ng
gieng khi dang keo 6ng len.

tubing pressure

tubing spider

ap sua t trong if ng khai thac

vong k~p if ng

Ap suat tren chat lttu trong 6ng khai

thac do d dlnh gieng ho~c van luc
gieng dang ho~t dQngho~c dang dong.
734

D\lng C\lbang kim lo~i dung de gift

6ng khai thac trong khi nang 6ng len
ho~c h:;t6ng xu6ng gieng.

turbidity current

tubing spool
O'ng noi dai kep
Phl,l tung bang thep d(it 0 dau ang
gili gia treo ang.
tubing stop
mil u chijn trong 0'ng khai thac

Celdiu dung trong cQt ang khai thac

khong h:;m che' dong chay ngtiqc len
tren ang nhttng co tac dl,lngch(in cac
v~t co the reli vao trong ang.
tubing stretch
keo cling (/ng khai thac

Sl;f

keo cang cua cQt ang khai thac

do ungl\iCthea chu kY trong chu kY barn.

S\i

-c

tubing stripper
d',lng C(.lhi rut dau trong 0'ng

Dl,lng Cl,ldung de rut dau khoi ang

khai thac trong khi keo ang ra khoi
gieng, nham tranh lang phi dau.
tubing swage
khuon niln 0'ng

Dl,lng Cl,lco than hlnh trl,l dtiqc dtta

xuang day de mo l~i ang khai thac
thea dttbng ldnh ban dau a ben trong.

tugger line
day keo
Cap nai vai dQng cel thuy l\iC ho(ic
khl dQng dung de nang nhling v~t
nh~ tren thie"t bj khoan.
tune or tuning
di'eu chinh

Giao thoa song, t~i do cac bien dQ

dtt<,1ctang len. S\i diEh.lchlnh nang
Itt<,1ngdja chan tang cttbng cac m(it
phan x~.
tungsten carbide
cacbua vonfam

H<,1p
kim c\ic ran (W2C) thttbng dung
dttai d~ng h~t nho de lam ran be m(it
dl,lng Cl,lkhoan.
tungsten carbide bit or insert bit
mUi khoan giln cachua vonfam

Miii khoan chop xoay gan cacbua

vonfam dung de khoan vao da cung.
turbid flow
dong cMy rO'i

Dong chay d(ic co v~t li~u tram dch

a tr~ng thai lel lung.

tubing a well

turbidite

dU'a 0'ng khai thac xuO'ng gi.eng

turbedit

tubing tongs
kim silt 0'ng khai thac

Dl,lng Cl,lgiang chla v~n dung de nai

ho~c thao go cQt ang khai thac tren
san thap khoan.
tubular goods or tubulars
cac lo(li 0 ng

Ong khoan, ang chong, ang khai

thac, dttbng ang ddn.
tuff
tuf

Tran dch nui lua co h~t nho (dttbng

ldnh dttai 4 mm). Tuf dtt<,1c
lang d9ng
trong khong kh!.

Da tram dch lang d9ng ttl dong chay

rai, gam nhf1ng lap xen ke eua cat
va set nen.
turbidity
d(j d(.lc; tinh d(.lc
1.DQ mb ho(ic dQ can anh sang cua

chat long do v~t the lel lung ho~c

d~ng keo gay nen. 2.Kha nang cua
v~t the 10 lung ho~c d~ng keo lam
cho chat long tra thanh mb.
turbidity current
dong chdy ro i

. Khai nttac d(ic trQn vai cac v~t li~u

lel lttng trttbn do tr9ng l\ic tren sttbn
doc d day bien.

735

turbira

turd in your pocket

hi m~t vo

turbin
tullbin

DQng cO gom co roto nhieu tang va

stato. So higng tang roto co thg ttl
25 - 250. Stato dung yen va co nhi~m
V\l huang dong dung d}ch VaG canh
roto. Cac canh roto dugc lap voi trt,lC
chfnh dg noi voi mo.ikhoan.
turbin drill
klwan tuabin
DQng cOd~t duoi gieng lam quay mo.i
khoan va truyen tai trQng cua can
n~ng len mlii khoan. Dung dich
khoan born voi ap hiC Ion VaG can
khoan den dQng cO lam quay roto va
truyen hjc quay cho mo.i khoan.
turbine meter
d~ng C~ do. kil u tuabin
.
D1Jng C1Jdo kigu tuabin dung dg xac
d!nh tOedQva thg tIch cUadong chat lun.
turbine pump
berm tuabin
Born dung nhung canh quay quanh
tr1JC va hjc ly tam dg lam chuygn
dQng chat luu.
turbodrilling
khoan bling tuabin
Khoan xoay voi
tren mlii khoan.
dQng bang bun
dugc born xu6ng

turn

do i hU'ung
Sl! bien d6i phuong vi cua gieng.

Sl!

turn around
lhUi gian quay vong

Thai gian giua hic dl1a du li~u VaG

va h1c nh~n dl1gc ket qua x\:t If cua
may tlnh.
turnbuckle
dai
Dai 6ng dung dg that ch~t day cap.

oc sret

turning point
dim quay
Vi trf cua klnh ngam dugc chieu l:,p
ve mQt' tr~m doi chieu va dugc chieu
. di ve tr~m tiep sau.
turning to the right
quay sang phdi
Quay theo chieu kim dong ho,
thuang dung cho s\j quay ctta cQt 6ng
khoan, nham tranh hi~n tugng thao
lOng 6ng khoan da du<;1cv~n theo
chieu ngt.igc kim dong ho.

tuabin d~t (j ngay

Tuabin. dugc truyen
khoan tuan hoan
cQt 6ng khoan.

turnkey contract
Iwp dOng chia khOa trao tay
MQt lo~ h<;1pdong khoan gQn, ngtlai
thue tra tien m9t Ian va nh~n ket
qua cu6i cung.

Born thuy h,tc dung chit yeu cho cac

gieng dja nhi~t.

turnkey rate
toe dp khoan dink truuc
T6c d9 dinh tru:oc cho vi~c khoan
gieng tai m9t dQ sau nhat dinh ho~c
toi giai do~n hoan Mt nhal djnh.

Turbonpress
bum Turbon

1Mrbu!ent flow
dong eMy roi
MQt kigu dong chay cua chat hiu
trong do phuong chay thay d6i (j moi
digm theo thai gian. Bun khoan tuan
hosin la. mQt dong chay roi.

736

turnover
s~ ddo ngvr(J'c huung doc

S\j dao ngugc huang doc cua da trgm

tlch dQc theo dut gay.

two - stage separation

turret mooring
neo tOOp
H~ thong neo tim khoan cho phep
tau d6i huang chuy~n dOng nham
giam tac d\mg cua song trong khi
tau neo tt;rich6 d~u.

two-phase

turtle back

dong c1uly hai pha

dliu nffi can

twin
gieng khoan 1{li

Gieng khoan gan ke vai.gieng san co

vI gieng truac bi slj co.
twin well

-c

gieng doi

Gieng san xuat tit hai tang san pha:m.

twister
khoan xoay

twist~ff

H~ thong di~n co hai Iljc di~n dOng

xen nhau vai cimg tan so va d:;'lng
song va each nhau 90.
two - phase flow
V~n dOng cua hai pha thl d\l khi
thi~n nhi~n va d&uth() ho~c dau th()
va nuac.
two - phase separator
binh tach hai ph{l

Thung thl1ng dung, nam ngang ho~c

hlnh cau co vo kim lo:;'li,dung tr9ng
lUc;1ngva v~n. dOng ly tam d~ tach
chat luu san xuat thanh khi va chat
long ho~c dau ho~c nha tuang.
two - pronged grab
mOc hai ch{tc

gay ong

Slj gay va ong khoan do IljCxoan qua

too cua ban xoay tac d,mg vao cOt
ong khoan.
two-cone bit
mai khoan hai chOp

MUikhoan co hai chop xoay !lip tr~n

6 tlVc dung d~ khoan da memo
two cycle or stroke engine
dpng cu hai

haipha

kY

DOng ca trong do tlVc khuy-u quay

mOt Ian trong khi pitt()ng chuy~n
dich tit day l~n dlnh va tra l~ di~m
chet a day d~ hoan thanh mOtchu kyo
two-party top lease
hvp dOng ngpn cho hai ben

MOt hc;1Pd6ng tiep theo ve dat dai

vai hc;1Pd6ng dau. Nguoi thu~ dat
vl1ncung la mOt nguoi cho ca hai hgp
d6ng. Hc;1Pd6ng tiep theo trCJn~n
huu hi~u khi hc;1Pd6ng dau hEfth~n.

47 - TElDAU KHi ANH - VI~T

D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung hai thanh

thl1ng dung co ng~nh {]phia trong.
two spot
hai

vi tri

Mo hlnh tran ng~p nuac g6m mOt.

giEfngborn ep va mQt giEfngsan xuat,
dung nghi~n cuu thtt.
two - stage compressor
may nen hai cap

May nen dung hai bu6ng d~ nang ap

suat khi theo hai cap.
two - stage farmout
/wp dong thue 1{lihai mlic

Hgp d6ng theo do mOt b~n da thljC

hi~n phan thu nhat cua hgp d6ng,
thf d\l khoan giEfngho~ctham db dia
chan, thl co quyen tiep t\lChc;1P
d6ng.
two - stage separation
SI,l'

ttich hai nil c

H~ thong dung mOtblnh tach noi vai

thung chua d~ tach khi thi~n vai dau
. tho ..Kieu tach nay dung cho dau co

737

two - step pipe thread

trQng hl<;lng, ap sua1 chay

gieng va ti so khi-dau thap.

dau

two - step pipe thread

duong ren (f ng kai na c .
Do::;tnnoi eng ren ngoai cd duang ren
tren hai muc khac nhau.

.Type 1 sequence boundary

giui kfln ttJ,ptram tich kie u 1
M~t da dU<;lc
xac djnh nhu 180 ket qua
cua slj l() ra do slj h::;tthap dAng tInh
cua mljc nuoc bien, vuqt qua slj sl;lt
lun cua be.Kieu nay duqc xac djnh
trong dja chan dja bing ho~c nhjp
dja tang.

two - way travel time

tkoi gian tmien kai dOfln
Thai gian nang lU<;lngdja chan
Type 2 sequence boundary
truyen tu nguon xuong m~t phan x::;t giui kfln ttJ,ptram tick kie u 2
va dU<;lcphan x::;tl::;tiWi may thu a
Be m~t cua da l() ra do slj h::;tthap
m~t dat.
dAngtInh cua mljc nuoc bien, It han
type log
slj sl;lt lun cua be.
bie u do log die n kink
type well
Log gieng dU<;lcchQn hja lam tieu
gil ng dien kink
bieu nha1 cho t~p tram tlch thAng
Gieng duqc khoan de dung lam
dung ho~c dja tang cua m()t vimg
chuan dja tang cho m()t vitng ho~c
d~c bi~t, dung lam chuan de so sanh
m()t ma dau. Gieng dien hinh tren
va nh~n biet cac da tren cac log
ma dau thuang 180 gieng thu hai dU<;lc
gieng khac a trong vitng.
khoan trong ma dd.

""\

V--

738

u
ultimate recovery

U-bolt or clamp
bulOrtg chrr U

thu hoi cuoi cung

Chi tiet may co d~ng chft U dung d~

gift chi~.thai day cap voi nhau.

T6ng khoi lUc;1ngsan xuat khf

va/hol).cdau tit mOt gieng khoan, mOt
khu dat hol).c mOt mo dau trong
nhftng .dieu ki~n hi~n t~i ve kinh te
va c6ng ngh~. Thu hoi cuoi cung co
th~ gam san lUc;1ngbandau
hol).c
bang phuong phap born tran ng~p
va th~ hoi tang cubng mOt cach
kilih teo

ullage
khodng tro ng trong lhungchtia.

Khoang trong trong thung chaa gifta

be ml).t chat long va noc thung.
ullaging
do khodng lro ng

Do khoang trong gifta be ml).t chat

long va noc thung d~ tlnh IUc;1ng
dau
tho trong thung chaa.

ultimate tensile strength

giQi ht.1nben dtil

ultimate net income ratio

'f.

tj so lhu nhQp th(l'c cuoi cung

Ty

so cua t6ng gia tti thu nh~p cua

von dau tu mang l~' chia cho luu
lUc;1ng
tien ml).t dchhiy tor da.
ultimate

net prom or ultimate

net

income
lhu nh(lp lh(l'c coo i cung

Luu IUc;1ng
tien ml).tdch hiy th\jc cua
mOt khoan dau tu, tac la so tien lam
ra trit so tien dii chi.

. Ung. suat c\jc d~i rna mOt mau v~t

li~u co th~ chiu d1,:ingduc;1ctrtioc khi
co that, chia cho tiet di~n ngang.
uUimate strenght
gitii h(ln ben

Ung suat

c\jc d~ rna mOt chat co th~

chiu dtic;1ctrong nhftng dit3U ki~n
nhat dinh.
ultrafine solids
h(ll rBn C(l'CmiIJ-,.

H~t cO dubng ldnh ttl 2 {tm den 44 {tID.

739

ultralong-spaced-elctric

log

ultralong-spaced-elctric

log

log dijn thilt bi dai

Log dung nhftng di~n c1jccach nhau

ra:t xa (75, 150, 600 ho:Itc 1.200 ft)
de phat hi~n nhftng di thudng di~n
trd suat d viIng gan gieng khoan. Log
nay dung de phat hi~n nhftng di
thudng Ian nhu vom muoi ho:Itc do
dinh v! ong khoan trong cac gieng
phun khong khong che dUQctil mOt
gieng ca:p cuu.
ultrasonic
sreu lim

Song am co tan so tren khoang nghe

ro dUQcho:ItcIan han 20.000 Hz.
ulrasonic inspection
kit m tra bling sreu lim

Kiem tra moi han de tlm nhftng cho

khong lien t\lC bang thiet bi sieu am.
ultrasonic testing
thir ngkijm sreu lim

Phuong phap thit nghi~m khong pha

huy dung song sieu am phan x~ de
do dQday va phat hi~n nhftng khuyet
t~t trong v~t li~u.
ultraviolet light
ank sang tir ngo{li

Song anh sang co buac song ngan

han cac song lam-tim (3200-4000 A).
Dau tho va mOt so khoang v~t se co
anh hUY'nhquang duai anh sang tit
ngo~. Anh hUY'nhquang cua dau tho
til vang den xanh den lam. Dau
thorn phat hUY'nhquang m~nh nhat.

umbrella
con gom bun
MOtlo~i gii'>Iap vao ong khai thac de
gom nhftng bun s~t ld til thanh gieng
xuong.
unaccrued royalty
/ten thue dilt khOng gia tang

Thue tai nguyen khi dau va khf chua

dUQcsan xua:t.
uncased well
gieng tran

Gieng khong chong ong.

unconformity
khOng chinh hl!p

B~ m:Itt c6 bao mon bi chon viIi gam

co khong chlnh hQp goc, ho:Itc gan
chlnh hQp va gia chlnh hQp.
unconsolidated
khOng giln kit

Tram tIch bd rdi khong gan keto

uncontrolled acidizing treatment
xU lj axit khOng kho ng eM
Xit ly bang axit hoa theo do axit
chuyen dich bdi, chat luu dUQcborn
xuong ong chong. Ky thu~t nay
nhanh va re, nhung khong kiem tra
dUQcaxit chay vao dau.
uncontrolled sidetrack
klwan ~ch

Cat than gieng l~ch v~ mOt ben,

huang l~ch tuy y, vi d\l gan d\lng C\l
bi k~t trong gieng khoan.

(Uma)a

unconventioal gas

(Uma>a

khi khOng qui U'uc

M:Itt cat ngang quang di~n the tIch

bieu kien cua khung da.
umbilical hose
0'ng mem dung dt /{in

Ong cao su m~m noi may nen khi

vai ngtidi thQ l:Itn.
740

~ thien nhien rna chi phI cho san

xuat theo ky thu~t thong thudng dat
han gia tq thi trudng.
underage
san lU't;Tnghl;lt

LUQngdau valho:Itckhf san xuat duai

underream

muc do CCIquan dieu hoa cua Nha

nudc qui dinh.
underbalance
dUll; can bling

Tinh tr~ng cua gieng hol)c dung dieh

khoan t~o thanh ap sua1 thap hCln
ap su~lt eua via hoi),ceua chat luu CJ
trong gieng khoan.
underbalanced

drilling

khoan khOng can bling.

Khoan vdi tr<;mglugng bun gay nen
ap suat thuy tlnh trong gieng thap
hClnap suat via. Khi se ehay ra ngoai
VIa va vaG gteng.
'l

-c

-A'

underbalanced

perforating

khoan M khong can bling

Khoan 16 vdi ap suat CJ dudi gieng
nho hCln ap suat via khien cho cac
chat luu trong via se chay VaGgieng
khi 6ng dang dugc khoan 16.
underclay

set wt dU(1c
Tram dch h~t min, thuong la set
nam dudi via than.
undercut

\/

C
.:

pin

coot ciit duui

RIa CJ gan do~n cu6i cuacan hut.
underflOw

underground blowout
dong trao II duu; dff t

Dong chat hiu khong chay len tren

gieng va chay sang cac via khac CJ
dudi dat co ap suat thap hCln.
underground circulation
tUfm /wan duui ddt

Dong chay cua cac dung dich khoan

ttl gieng sang via chua co ap suat thap.
underlift/overlift

provision

dteu khodn khai thac bit

M~t dieu khoan trong thoa thu~n
khai thac chung giua cac ben. Neu
m~tben san xuat h\lt muc qui ~~tih
trong m~t thoigian, thl ben do co
the tang san xua1 de bu muc thieu
VaGdgt san xuat sau.
underload

chua du tdi
Tlnh tr~ng may bClmho~t d~ng trong
dieu ki~n khong du chat luu lam mat
va co the gay t6n h~ may bClmvi
thieu chat luu lam l~nh.
undermigration

di chuyen thieu
Chuyen d~ng chua dti cua mi),tphan
x~ nghieng tren mi),t cat dia chan
bang di chuyendo dung .t6cd~ am
thanh qua ch~m.

dong cMy duui

Dong chay cua chat long va chat ran
khoi day cua xiclon thuy l\ic, nhti
thiet bi khli cat hoi),ckhli bun.

tip sua t chua du

Via chua co ap suat thap hClnap suat
thuy tInh.

undergauge

underream

bit

mili khoan bi mon duiTng kinh

MUi khoan co duong klnh ngoai bi
mon trong qua trlnh khoan.
undergauge

hole

gieng khoan hfp cu

Gieng khoan h~p hClnml1i khoan.

underpressured

doa phia duui de {f ng chffng

Thao tac khoan nham mCJ r~ng gieng
bang cach dung d\lng C\l doa ben
dudi co ml1ikhoan hoi),cluOicat tren
nhung canh tay xoe r~ng dugc va
khClidong bang ap suat thuy l\ic.

741

underreamer

underwater diposal flume

he thOng thu gom coot riin
.Hai cOt6ng dong tam co duang kfnh
Ian tu san khoan den "gan m\ic nuac
bien, tha xu6ng sau heln cOt 6ng
trong, chat r~n duqc dlly xu6ng theo
6ng trong. Dau n6i len trong 6ng
ngoai va belm vao vanh 6ng bang
belm chlm.

Dl,lng CI,I dOB gling

underreamer '
dl:'ng Cl:'doa gieng

D\lng C\l khoi dOng bang thuy h;tcco

the du6i cac canh tay cat va quay de
rna rOng gieng a mOt khoang nhat
dinh a trong gieng. Khi rut len thi
cac tay cat l~i x~p l~i.
undersaturated
Chat long cokha nang hba tan them
mOt htqng khf, chat lOng khac ho~c
chat ran khi a vao nhi~t dO va ap
suat nhat dinh.
undersaturated pool
be chua chua bao hoa

Be chua khong co mu khf t\i do.

undersize

duui nuuc

Camera d~t tren mOt khung duqc

dua doctheo C'anhben 'cua 6ng bao
a bien'tren tau 'khoan de dieu khien
xay l3.pthiet bi duai bien.
tm lu(lng chua phlU trie n

Trft luqng xac minh chua khoan phat

trien mo.
undisturbed zone
dui khOng khufi y dpng

Vimg a via sau thanh gieng khoan

t~i do cac chat luu cua via khong bi
hba tan boi phan 19Ccua bim.
undivided working interest

c{i nhO

Klch thuac h~t di qua mat sang

trong nhftng dieu ki~n nhat dinh ..
underthrust fault
dtit gay chUm chtii

.Dut gay cham do s\i chtii vao cua

canh duaL
undertorque
chua vi;indti

742

underwater television
trujen hinh

undeveloped reserves

chua bao hOa

V~ cMt d~

underwater manifold center or centre

trung ta.m if ng gop u duui nuuc
Trung tam thu gom chat luu tu
gieng san xuat va chuyen Wi gian.
Trung tam duqc Idem tra boi cac
duang di~n va thuy l\ic tren m~t.

n6i dvng C\lchua du ch~t.

quyen l(Ti theo tj Ii

Quyen lqi tham gia trong gieng theo

do cac chi phi ty l~ vai cac thu nh~p
ve san xuat thuOcquyen lqi tham gia.
uniform flux fracture
khe nut cho [u(lng chdy dong nhfi t

Khe nut cua via chua t:::tido hiqng

chat luu chay ra khong d6i vai moi
deln vi chieu dai cua khe.

lU'liversal gas constant

uniformity

h~

coefficient

so dong nhil t

TY

so cua klch thudC mat sang de

cho 60% cat lQc di qua so vdi klch
thUdC huu hi~u, dung trong vi~c xac
dinh da cat rieng bi?t.
union
6'ng noi

Ong noi dung vanh ren co blch de

noi rna khong can phai quay ong.
unit

.C

dun vi
1.Nhieu khoanh da1 duqc m(>t cong
ty dieu hanh theo hqp dong .
unit area

khoanh ddt chung

Tat ca cac khoanh dat, co dau va khf
va nhung d\l dinh phat trien va dieu
hanh theo m(>t hqp dong khai thac
chung.
unitization
Slf

Iwp nhUt

unitized

wi

working

interest

quyen
thong nh{f t
Quyen lc;1itham gia tit nhieu khoanh
dat da dtic;1chc;1Pnhat va duc;1cdieu
hanh nhu m(>t ddll vi thong nnfit.
unit manager
nguui quan ljdun vi
Nguoi quan ly hO:;itd(>ng cuadon
hqp nhat.

vi

unit-of-production

dun vi san xudt

Phuong phap h:;ich toan co tac dlJng
khau hao cac chi phi ve tien thue diit
va thiet bi dl,1atren san luqng hang
nam va d\l trfi cOn~ tron khoanh dat.
unit operator

nguui dteu hanh dun vi

1.eong ty chiu trach nhi~m phat
trien va san xua1 tren rna dau da
duc;1cnhieu c6ng ty hc;1Pnhat l:;ii. 2.
Nguoi chiu trach nhi~m dieu hanh
cong vi~c khoan va d(>icong taco

1.S\l hqp nhat nhieu khoanh nho gan

unit volume

nhau thanh quyen lqi khoang san

chung nham mlJc dfch khoan gieng.
2.S\l phoi hqp nhung quyen lc;1i
khoang san cua nhung khoanh Idn
gan nhau a tren be chua san xuat
nham phoi hqp vi~c duy trl ap suat,
tran ng~p nudc ho~c vi~c tang cuong
thu hoi dau ..

the tich dun vi

The tfch cua m(>t chat ran, chat long
ho~c chat khf chiem cu m(>t khoi l~p
phuong co C:;inhla m(>t fut ho~c m(>t
met.

unitization

clause

dteu khoan Iwp nhdt

Dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau khf
cho phep nguoi thue dat hqp nha1
khoanh dat thue.
unitized

derrick

thtip klwan nguyen khOi

Thap khoan duqc nang len va h:;i
xu6ng nguyen khoi.

unit well

gieng h(lp nhUt

Gieng khoan tron m(>tdan vi hqp nhat.
universal

klufp cacdiing, klufp da nang

Moi ghep giua hai tr1JC quay khong
cung tren m(>t duong.
universal

gas constant

hiing so khi
Hang so trong dinh lu~t ve khf ly
tuong: PV m - Rt ho~c PV := nRt,
trong do P la ap suat, Vm la the tfch

743

universal joint sub

mol, t la nhi~t dQ con n la so mol va
R la h~mg so.
universal joint sub
o ng no I V{lnnang
MQt do~n ong' ngan gam hai do~n
nbc Wi mQtmuc xe cijchgticgiua chUng.
,AI'

H-

'"

universal orifice plate

tam cira v{ln nang
MQt kieu tam dung de do dong chay .
qua mQt dtiang ong bang cach do ap
suat chenh l~ch clla dong chat ltiu
qua 16.
unjaying the tool
thao dl#lg Cl,l
Lam quay cQt ang khoan trong gieng
de thao dl:mg c\l.
unless clause
dleu khodn kit thtic co dteu ki~n
Dieu khoan trong do hc;1Pdong dau
kh se ket thuc neunguai thue dat
khong khoan gieng ho~c trl hoan tra
tien vaG thai diem nhat djnh trong
ky h~n dau clla hc;1Pdong.
unless lease
h(lp dOngco dleu k~n
Hc;1Pdong dau kh se het h~n trit khi
cac cong tac khoan da bat dau ho~c
khoan tiE~ntrl hoan da dtic;1ctra VaG
nhung thai diem nhat djnh trong ky
h~n dau clla hc;1Pdong.
unload a well
thao xd gil ng
Lay chat long tit gieng khoan ra.
unloader
cu cau thtio mil
Co cau trong may nen pittong dung
de giu cho van hut rna trong suot
hanh .trlnh vao, d khai d(>ng may
nen.

744

unmanned submarine or submersible

phao ngam
Phao ngam dtic;1cdieu khien tit tau
mE;!bang ong noi. Thiet bj nay vita
dung de quan satthiet bj a dtioi bien
vita de, duy trl lien l~c voi thiet bj.
unpooling
kit thtic h(lp dOngh(lp nhat
unproven acreage
vung chua co gi.engkhoan tham do
unproven property
quien su htru chua x6.c minh ve tm
lU(lng
unretarded slow-set cement
ximang ehQ,mdong
Ximang co thai gian dong cung tang
do giam nhung thanh phan lam tang
toc dQhidrat hoa nhti silieat trieanxi
ho~c aluminat trieanxi.
unsaturated
chua bao hOa
Dung djch con co the hoa tan them
chat tan a nhi~t dQ va ap suat nha1
djnh.
unsaturated bond
lien ket chua bao hoa
Lien ket hai ho~c ba giua hai nguyen
ttl eacbon. Neu phan ttl hidroeacbon
chua cac lien ket hai gQi la anken
ho~c olefin. Cac hidroeacbon khong
no co ho~t tlnh hoa hQc m~nh hon
cac hidroeacbon no.
unsaturated hydrocarbon
hidrocacbon khOng no
Phan ttl Clla hidrocacbon khong no
co chua lien ket hai ho~c ba, co the
ket hc;1Pthem nhieu nguyen ttl.
Hidrocacbon thorn 18. hidrocacbon
khong no.

upstream

uplift

unscl1echJied trip
keo llui khOng dl;4' kie I!l

Hanh trlnh keo tha khong

nhu vi~c cuu k~t.
unsealed

be chua

viing TlUlng
dlj

kien,

reservoir

khong kin

unseat
nhd k{!p

Tha long k~p clla packe.

unsQrted biosparite
del voi sinh v~ khOng chQn b;ra
Da voi sinh v~t co nhU3uspat canxit
honmicrit va klch thuCichl;lttha hoa
thay d6i trong khoang IOn.
unstabilized crude oil

-c

dliu md khong on "dink

Dau

trtlClC

khi tach khf hoa tan.

updip or up dip
huling doc lin
HUCIngdi len clla suan doc.
updip well
gieng tren dIu t(lO

upgrade
nang cap

Lam tang kha nang ho~c tiem lljc

clla mQt don vi, mQt thiet bi v. v..

--~
(

\/.c

uphole geophone or jug

may thu tren lJ min
May thu dia chiln d~t tren m(lt each
15 mIn khoang 10 fut dung de xac
dinh va hi~u chinh thai gian n6 mIn.
uphole shooting
nd

min"

nhteu dp sau
N6 mIn d nhieu dQ sau khac nhau

trong 10 mIn, dung xac dinh nhung

lCipphong hoa va tOc dQ thilp va toc
dQ gan m(lt dilt.
uphole time
thiTi gian ditm nO-mijt dilt, thUi gian
thfing dung

Thai gian rna nang lugng dja chan

di tu diem n6 Wi mi[ttdat.

Vimg nang len m~nh clla vo trai difL

upper kelly cock

van bit tTen din enu 4tc

Ong ngan di[tt tren can chll life va
tac d\1Dgnhti mQt IOl;livan ngliqc de
ngan eac chat luu khoi chay len phla
tren can chll h,tc va de bao v~ thiet
bi d phfa duaL
upper-phase microemulsion
vi nhu trrung da pha
Hon hgp phan tan min ~n dinh clla
dau, nuCicva hoa chat co nong dQ
dau cao.
upper sample

mO.u phOn tren

Ma:u lay d giua ho~c d mQt phan ba
tren clla thimg chua.
upright fold
nep uOn thfing dung

Nep uon trong da tram tfch trong do

dQ doc tren m~t t1'\lc la 80 - 90.
upset
phOn chOn // cliOn

I.Phan vach day hon clla hai dau

ong. 2.Tang dUdng klnh miii kho~:m
bang each lam b~t phan cuoi.
upstream
phOn dau thuQ'ng luu

I.Phan vi~c thuQc phan dau clla cong

nghi~p dau khi, bao go~ : nghien
cuu, tham do, khoan va san xual dau
khL 2.Cac phuong ti~n thu gom
khf va cac ong da:n d~ dua khl vao
ong chi:nh. 3.Dol;ln cuoi ho~c
phuong clla ong huang ve phfa
nguon clla chat luu.

745

upstroke
upstroke
hanh trinh di

ten

Chuyen dQng di len trong xilanh eua

pittong.
u~tructure
dinh ca u tflo
Phuong ho~c vi trf ve phla dlnh cua
cau t~o.
upsweep
quettang
Tin hi~u dja chan t~o bang nguon
rung, tang tan s6 theo thai gian.
upthrown
dtft gdy troi

ten

Canh cua dut gay chuyen djch ve

phia tren.
up-to-the-basin fault
dtit gdy co canh gan be
Dut gay t11i<;1tnghieng co canh nam
gan be dli<;1C
da:y len so vai canh kia.
up-to-the-coast fault
dut gdy co clinh gan biY
Dut gay trli<;1tnghieng co canh gan
ba bien dli<JCda:y lEmso vai canh .kia.

746

US ton
tan My
Dan vi tt9ng lliqng cua My va
Canada bang 2000 lb, bang 0,907 tan
trong h~ met ya bang 0,893 tan dai.
utility air
khOng khi kifu dl:lng

Khong khf khong thuan khiet nhli

dong khong khf nen va dU<Jcdung de
truyen dQng dQng .ca khong khf.
utility system
h~ thong phl:l tr(1
H~ th6ng nang lli<;1ng,10 ga, 10 sinh
Jilii, thiet bj phat nang lti<;1ngthu
gom V.v. tren glan khoan bien.
U-tube method
phuung poop 0 ng chCt U
Ky thu~t dung de nai long 6ng hj k~t
trong gieng ..
UV box
hpp UV

HQP kim lo~i di chuyen dti<;1c,chua

tia tli ngo~i dung t~i cac gieng khoan
de phat hi~n Sl,i hUY"nhquang cua
khoang v~t cua dau tho trong cae ma:ll.

v
vacuum
cluin khOng

1.Luqng ap suat giam tren chat luu

xu6ng dUoi lip suat khl quygn, lip
suat nay trii chan khong bang lip
suat tuy~t d6i.2.S\i khong co hOall
toan bat ky mQt phan ti't nao trong
khoang khong. Ap suat tuy~t d6i hIe
do bang khong ..
vacuum degasser
binh khir khi bling chlin khOng

Blnh d~t tren thiet bj khoan dg khi't

khl thien nhien .kh6i bim khoan khi
bim quay tro ve m~t dat bang cach
t~o chan khOng dg lay khl ra kh6i
blnh..
vacuum oven
t1J cluin khOng

Lo kin chua ang chan khong. DQ~m

se bj mat di boi chAn khong ttl m~u
bj datnong trong 10.
vacuum pump
bum chlin khOng

Born dung dg lamgiam lip suat trong

gieng nham tang san luqng dau ho~c
khL

vacuum stripping
khir khi bling chan khong

Dung chan khong lay Iml ra kh6i

chat 16ng.
vacuum truck
xe xitec dung chan hOng

Xe xitec dung chan khong dg hut ca.C

c~n va nUoc kh6i thung chua.
vadose zone
dui thoung khi

Vung 0 tren guong nl10c ngam trong

dli, co cac 10rong cua dli day khong
khl va hoi nUoc. Doi nay quan trQng
trong vi~c t~o cac 10 rong va nam
tren doi bao hoa.
vagile
dpng vQt 11 duydi dpng
valence

h6a tr;
S6 di~n ti't eho di, thu vao ho~c dung
chung khi cac nguyen ti't ket hqp
thanh hqp chat.
valley fill
SI! IiiP day thung lang

S\i lap day tram tlch song trong

thung lung xoi mono
747

valve

valve
van

Vaporchor

Thiet bi ca khi dung de dieu tiet

dong chat hiU, gom co nhii:ng d~ng
van buom, van ghim, van hut, van
cau, van etta, van kiem tra, van
khang che, van an toan, van tiet luu,
van dong, van mo.
valve and seat
van va d fl:ta
Cach ba tn trong bam pittong lam
ehuyen dich chat luu.
valve pot
buong chua van

Buong chua van hut va van xa trong

bam pittong.
khay van

Khay dung tren thap tiep xuc ho~c

binh hap th1,1de chua chat long. Cae
10 tren khay du<;1cdieu tiet bang van
cho phep khi sui b9t qua chat long.
Cae van kiem tra klch ca cua cae 10
voi ap suat khL

vane
tam canh
Tam kim lo~i dung trong binh tach
va ch~m de dinh huang cho khL
Van Krevelen diagram
bie u do Van Krevelen

Do thi neu 1'0 nong dQ eua v~t chat

huu cd dung de phan bi~t cae lo~i
v~t chat huu cd va mue dQ truang
thanh eua chung trong qua trlnh
bien dan Wi d~ng graphit.
Vann tool gun
sung Vann

748

vapor frac
gay nut bdng hoi

MQt kieu klch thlch gieng dung de

gay nut trong via chua khL Chat luu
gay nut d~ng keo, khi a tren ffi?-tthi
long nhung trong dieu ki~n ..a duoi
via chua thi thanh khi, nhu CO2 va
LPG ho~c CO2 va con.
vaporizing gas drive
truien dpng bdng khi. b{fc hoi

valve tray

Sung d\J.c 16 d~t

thac.

VanporcJwr
Nguon dia chan bien phong ra mQt
luong hai ttt mQt van tren tau thuy
xuang nuoc. B9t ngung l~ va va ra
t~o thanh tIn hi~u dia chan, d~c bi~t
. khong co b9t tllu sinh.

a day

c9t ang khai

Truyen dQng via chua dich chuyen

hon h<;1pnham tang cUC1ngthu hoi
dau.
vapor liquid equilibrium
can bdng hui -chat

lOng

Yj/Xj, trong dd Yi la phan mol cua

mQt thanh phan a pha hai con Xi la
phan mol cua thanh phan a pha long.
Can bang nay la ham cua nhi~t dQ,
ap suat h<;1pphan.

vapor lock
nut hui
Hai tlch h1y trong ang nhien li~u cua
dQng ca co the lam cho dQng ca
ngttng.
vapor or vapour pressure
ap suat hui
Ap suat cua hai dang can bang voi
chat long cua no, bien d6i theo nhi~t
dQva thuC1ngdu<;1c
bieu thi bang pao
cho Inoi insa vuong a 100 of. A..p suilt
hai quan tr9ng trong vi~c xac djnh
lU<;1ng
nuoc trong khL

varve

vapor-proof

khOng thi{m khi

Thiel hi khong hi lmh hUdng cua khL
vapor recovery unit
phuung t~ri thu liOikhi
Phuong ti~n dung de thu gom khf tit
cac thung chua.
variable area display

bieu diin d~n biin thien

Phuong phap bieu di~n buc tranh
s6ng tren m~t cat dja chan trong d6
cac dinh cua xung s6ng dUQcto d~m
mau den va ty l~ voi bien d() cua tin
hi~u.
variable

area meter

luu kl kilu di~n biin thien

Dl,1ng Cl,1de do tOc d() chat luu bang
phao len xuong theo tOc d() dong
chay.
variable

bore ram

ngam chijn ong biin doi

Ngam ch~n ong, phan kfncua thiet
bi chong phun, dung de thfch hQp voi
.hang lotilt co ong.
variable

choke

van dieu tiit

L6 md trong ong chay c6 the lam cho
nho di ho~c r()ng han bang van, dung
de dieu chinh dong chay va ap suat
cua chat hiU d trong ong.
mQJdp biin doi
Slj bieu di~n the hi~n nhung bien d6i
ve d() toi ho~c d() sang de chI ro
nhung bien thien ve do luang.
column

cpt tj tr()ng bien doi

C()t chat long tang ty tr<;mg theo d()
sau va dung de xac djnh ty tr9ng cua
mim khoan.

Phuong phap bieu di~n m~t cat dja

chan trong d6 ma,.t dQ xung ty l~ voi
bien d() tin hi~u.
variablHtensity

log

wg mQJdp biin thien

M()t IOtililog sieu am ho~c log lien ket
ximang giua d() sau voi thai gian va
bieu di~n toan b() chu6i s6ng dUQc
ghi theo m~t d() anh bien thien ho~c
cuang d() dtilng thai gian bien di~u.
Log nay cung thuang dung de xac
djnh cac nut ne cua via chua.
variable load

tr()ngtdi thay doi

Tr9ng IUQng cua cac v~t li~u cung
cap tren tau khoan thf dl,1ong khoan,
nhien li~u,. nuoc, ximang va bun
khoan.
vaiable overriding

royalty

interest

wi nhu(in thay do i
Slj phan chia IQi tuc theo d6 quyen
IQi ve thue tai nguyen thay d6i thea
san IUQng.
variable royalty

thue tai nguyen thay do i

Tien tra cho chu dat ho~c thue tai
nguyen theo san IUQng.
variance
Sl:t

variable density

varable-density

variable density display

bitu din mQt d(j bien thien

thay do i
Ngotilil~ ho~c ky htiln ch~m tr~ dUQc
chfnh phu bao dam.

variegated

rnau dom vet

Da tram tIch co mali khac nhau trong
nhUng dam va nhUng vet moo m6.
varve
/Up tkeo mila

Lop da tr~m tlch rat mong hlnh

749

V-belt

thanh vet mea rna trong mQt nam do

nhfing bien doi theo mua gay nen.

dQ duqe ghi bang microgiay cho

m6i fut.

V-belt
cuaroa chfi V
Cuaroa hInh thang bang sqi tong hqp
va cao su co tiet di~n hinh. thang
dung de truyen nang luqng gifia cac
banh xe, puli va/ho~c rang rQc.
Cuaroa dung trong 8\i truyen d~n
bun trong bam.

velocity map
bdn do toe d~
Ban do cae toc dQkhoang ttl log sieu
am ho~c toc dQxep chong dja chan.

V-door
cim chfi V

Ctta tren thap khoan co hlnh chfi V

nguqc co vi trf CJtren gia ong tren
thiet b! khoan, dung de keo ong
khoan ttl gia ong xuong san khoan.
. vector processor
b~ xu Ij vectu

LO:;limay tlnh co kha nang tfnh toan

voi tOc dO cao.
velocity
to c d~, v(in toe
Khoang cach di duqc trong mQt dan
vi thai gian.
velocity filter
b~ !{Jc

tocd~

BQIQchlY ra nhfing thang giang toe

dQkhoi so li~u dja chan, dung trong
nhfing vling co lop phang;
velocity focusing
Sl;l'dieu tieu to'c d~
S\i cong cua tia song dja chan bCii
nhung m~t toc dQeong gay nen. Cae
m~t do tae dl:mg nhu nhftng thau
klnh de dieu tieu ho~e lam l~ch tieu
cac song.
velocity log
log t6c d~
Log gieng ghi toc dQ am thanh qua
nhftng lop da trong gieng khoan. Toe

750

velocity pull-up
dich lin ella m(it phdn X(l
S\i djeh chuyen thlmg dung len tren
eua cac m~t phan X:;lnam dtioi lop
toe dQ cao tren m~t cat dja chan,
velocity pull-down
Sl! dich xuo ng ella m(it phdn X(l
S\i djeh chuyen thang dung xuong
dtioi cua cae m~t phan X:;ldtioi lop
toc dQ thap trcn m~t cat dja chan.
velocity survey
do t6c d~
Ky thu~t dja ehan dung de xac djnh
cae thong tin toe dQ ve cac lop da
trong gieng.
velvet
dui nong nhiit
Doi nang nhat trong hai ho~e nhieu
tang san pham trong gieng khoan.
vent
wi thoat
Sl!

Ong ho~c etta de khf thoat ra nham

ngan ap suat tang cao.
venting of gas
de thoat khi
De thoat khf vao khf quyen.
vent line
ong thoat khi
Ong CJdlnh ong bao trong bien tren
tau khoan dung de noi vdi ctta re
nhanh nham lam thoat khf.
vent stack
6 ng kh6i lam thotit khi

Ong khoi dung de thoat khf vao khf

quyen rna khong ehay.

'\ffertical=moored platform
venture

so

gieng dang khoan

di~n ho~c m~t cat.

Venturi

meter

luu toe k Venturi

.Ong dung de do toc dC)cua cha1 dang
chay, thl10ng Ia khf, dl1qc dung tren
cac ong dAn bie't ro dl10ng kInh de
tlnh cua dong chay qua ong dAn.
Venturi valv.e

van Venturi
Van vai mC)tong dAn dl10ng kInh nha
trong bC)ph~n kIn Ian han dau md,
dung de h:;lDche mat ap suat.

verbatim abstract

han tom tiit quyen danh

.
MC)tban tom tat ve quyen sa huu co
di~n ta chfnh xac s1,ichuyen nhl1qng
. ho~c s1,isang ten.
vermiculite

Val

thang Dam ngang tren trac

vertical faul

dlit gay tkling dring

Dut gay l~ch so vai dl10ng thang
dung dl1ai ho~c bang 5.
vertical field balance

tir k thling dung

Tit ke dung de do cuong dC).cua
thanh phan thang dung cua tit
trl10ng trai dat bang momen xoan
cua nam cham vtnh diU nam ngang.
vertical flow horizontal separator

hinh ttich nlim ngang trong dong chdy

(kling dung
Blnh tach dau va khf nam ngang
duqc thiet ke de cho dong chay theo
mC)t duong thang dung ch:;ty qua
blnh tach.

vecmiculit
Khoang
v~t
set
gan
vai
monmorilonit va clorit, hlnh thanh
do phong hoa.

nep uon (hling dung

Nep uon trong da tram tlch trong do
tI1,1C
nep uon cam doc giua 80 - 90.

vertebrate

vertical hole

d~ng v(it co xuung song

gieng khoan tkling dun!!

Gieng khoan thang dung, thuong co
dC)l~ch duai 3 so vai duong thang
dung doi vai moi khoang xuong sau
100 ft theo s1,icho phep d~ dai cua
hqp dong.

vertical control

xtic dink d~ cao

Xac djnh dC)cao so vai m1,ic nl1ac
bien theo chieu thlmg dung.
vertical depth

d~ sau thling dung

DC) sau cua gieng ngang do theo
chieu thlmg dung Wi diem cuoi.
vertical drilling

khoan thling dung

Khoan gieng thang trong ph:;tmvi 3
so vai duong thang dung.
vertical exaggeration
Sl;l'

gia tang thling dung

TY so giua thang ty l~ thang dung

vertical fold

vertical integration

dam nMn (oan b~

Truong hqp mC)tcong ty dam. nh~n
mQi c6ng vi~c tit khau tham do,
khoan, khai thac, v~n tai, IQcdau va
dua san ph~m ra thj truong.
vertical-moored platform

gian neo thling dung

Giankhoan n6i va gian san xuat
duqc giu c6 djnh bang nhttng day cap
bUQcxu6ng day hie'n.
751

vertical permeability
vertical permeability

vertical separator

do thifm tMng dlcng

binh tlich thling dlrng

.DQ tham do trong m~t ph~ng th~ng

I
dung cua
VIa
ch'~
ua.

Blnh th~ng dung dung de tach khl

va chat long ho~c khl dau va nuCJc.
Thiel bj nay chiem it cho tren san
hdn la blnh tach nam ngang.

vertical photograph
anh chl,lp thling dung

Anh hang khong ch\lp bang camera

huang th~ng dung ho~c gan th~ng
dung vai be m~t trill dat.

vertical stack
chOng coot thiing dung

81,1cQng song dja chan chua hi~u

ch1nh thu ttl nhieu dgt nt) CJcung
mQt cho t~o nen.

vertical pressure log

log lip suat tMng dung

Log nay dung d\lng C\l de lay mau

chat hiu trong via chua va do ap suat
via theo thai gian nhung dQsau nhat
dinh trong gieng than tran.

vertical sweep effciency

h~u qua quet thling dung

Phan cac dai dttgc do th~ng dung

trong via e,hua th1,1CS1,1tiep xuc vai
chat luu bdm ep trong qua trlnh tran
ng~p nuac ho~c tang cuang thu h6i
dau .

vertical racking system

he tM ng xep 0'ng thling dung

.H~ thong dung de xep ong th~ng

dung len gia trong thap khoan CJ
bien.

vertical time
thOi gian theo dllung thling dung

I.Thai gian de cho song dja chan dau

tien tien Wi m~t oat ttl diem nt)
trong 10 nt) mIn. 2.Thai gian tai cua
phan x~ dja chan neu song di qua
mQt duang th~ng dung.

vertical release
Sl;gidi toa t11;lcd~n

Dieu kho8.nPugh trong h<Jpdong cho

giai toa nhung khu Vl!c nhat djnh
vao giai do~n cuoi cua ky h~n dau
ho~c sau mQt thai gian nhat djnh.
vertical resolution
Sl;pluin giai thlingdung

Muc dQ the hi~n cac lap mong tren

too li~u dja chan ho~c log.
vertical seismic profiling
mitt cUt dia chifn thling dung (VSP)

Phtidng phap ghi song dja chan ttl

mQt ngu6n nt) gan gieng khoan bang
nhung may thu d~t trong gieng de
thu dU<Jchlnh anh co dQ phan giai
cao ella cac lap gan ke gieng khoan.
vertical separation
Clf ly

dich chuyen tMng dung

Thanh phan thAng dung cua m~t

nghieng tren dut gay.

752

vertical-variability map
ban do bien doi theo phllung thling dung

Mot loai ban d6 ttiang da neu ro dQ

day vA/ho~c so lo~ da nhat djnh
trong mQt ddn vi dja tang.
very rich gas
khi rat giau
Khi thien nhien co hdn 5 gal etan va
cacbua hidro cao cho m6i 1.000 ft3 CJ
600.

vesicular
co Mc

vessel
binh chua

vest

'"
guw quyen

viscosity-reducing
V-G meter
nluit Ire V-G
vibracore
mau /Oi lay hlbzg thilt hi rung
Mftu Wi dUdng klnh nho (3-4 in), lay
trong tram tlch tuong doi khong gan
ket bang thie't bj rung va quay dung
de nghien cuu tren gian ngoai bien.
vibrating screen
sang rung
Sang nghieng tren thiet bj rung dung
de tach mun khoan tho khoi bun
khoan.
vibration dampener
hp gidm rung
D\lng C\l thudng dUQcd~t trong ce)t
ong khoan gifta miii khoan va can
n~ng va dung 10 xo thep hoiJ.ccao su
de lam giam va d~p khi khoan trong
da ran.
vibrator
xe rung
Xe d~c chung n~ng khoang 8 tan
dung de t~o xung dja chan bang
phuong phap rUng. Ten thuong m~
la Vibroseis.
vibrator hose
"'"
ong
rung
Ong bang cao su rAn dung de chuyen
biin khoan tit bom bun tbi ong xa
bun bang thep.
Vibroseis
Vihroseis
Phuong phap tham do dja chlln trong
do nang lUQngdja chlln dUQctruyen
xuong dllt n~d xe rung.
.
virgin pressure

ap suat via ban aau

Ap suat tren chllt long trong cac 10
rOng cua vla chua trl1bc khi gieng

48.

TEl OAU KHi ANH - VIE;T

additive

san xuat lam cho via bj xao dOng. Ap

suat via ban dau la ap suat thuy tlnh
va se giam di trong qua trlnh san
xuat.
virgin zone
d6i nguyen tr(lng
Vung via xung quanh gieng khoan,
t~ do cac chat luu cua vla chua bj
phan lQc cua bun xam nh~p.
viscometer or viscosimeter
nhUtkJ
D\lng C\ldung de do dOnhbt cua chat
long.
viscosifier
c!Ult ldm tang dp nluit
Chat phl) gia cho dung djch khoan,
thf d\l bentonit ho~c atapungit dung
de lam tang dO nhbt.
viscosity
dp nluit
So do suc can ben trong ho~c rna sat
cua chat luu doi vbi dong chay ho~e
ty so ung suat/t6e dO djch ehuyen.
DO nhbt la sue can slj bien d~ng va
chju anh huang eua nhi~t dO, ap
su~n, lUQng khI hoa tan va kleh co
phan tit trong chat long.
viscosity-gel viscometer
nhUt kJ do keo
Nhbt ke do trljc tiep dung de do de)
nhbt bieu kien, dOnhbt deo, gibi h~n
chay va eUdng de)keo.
viscosity index
chi so nhUt
S6 do slj bien d6i de) nhbt cua dau
theo nhi~t de). ChI so nay bien thien
tit 0 den 100.
viscosity-reducing additive
eM t phlJ, gia gidm nhUt
Chat dung trong dung djch khoan de

753

viscous flow
lam giam dQ nhat. Cae chat do la
linhit, licnosunfonat, photphat, tanat
va poliacrinat natri.
viscous flow
dong duly nhut
MQt lo~i dong chay cua chat h.iu rna
phuang chay khong d6i a moi diem
cua dong chay theo thai gian.
viscous fluid
chilt lU'unhUt
Chat luu trong do ung suat ty l~ vai
toe dQdich chuyen. Nuac va dau tho
la ca~ chat luu nhat.
viscous-fluid pump
hum chilt lllU nhUt
MQt lo~i bam trong gieng dung de
bam chat luu nhat nhu dau n~ng.
visible light
tinh sting nhin thay
Anh sang co buac song giua 400 7000 A o. Buac song ngan han gQila
tia ttt ngo:;ti,buac song dill han gQi
la tia' hong ngo~.
vitreous
tinh thuy tinh
Anh ho~c phan x~ tit h~t khoang v~t
ho~c da giong thuy tinh.
vitrinite
vitrinit
MQt d:;tng maxeran co nguon goe
thl,iCv~t cao cap nhu la, canh va r~
bi than hoa.
vitrinite reflectance
chi sO'phdn X{l vitrinit
Kha nang phan x~ anh sang chieu
len be m~t mai bong eua vitrinit
trong set nen, soi duai klnh hien vi.
Chi s6 nay dti<Jc dung de xac djnh dO
trtiang thanh cua v~t chat huu ca.

vitriolic acid
axit sun/uric
Vogel's equation
phU'ung trinh Vogel
Phuong trlnh dung de danh gia via
chua truyen -dQngbang khi hoa tan
co ap suat dU0i diem sui hQt.
volatile
chat d hayhui
Chat d~ bay hoi

a nhi~t dt) thap.

volatile oil
aau hay hui
I.Dau co phan ttt n~ng it han dau ::
den. 2.Dau tho cO ham lugng metan il
khoang 55% mol va ham lugng Cz
den C6la 30% mol va C7 tra len 15%
mol.
volatility
tinh d hay hui
Tinh d~ bay hoi cua mQt chat long.
Diem soi thap va ap suat hai cao cho
biet tlnh d~ bay hoi trong chat long. "
volt
von
Dan vi d~n xua1 trong h~ quoc te SI
dung do di~n ap.
voltage
di~n tip
So do cua ll,iCdi~n dQng ho~c hi~u
di~n the tlnh bang von.
voltmeter
von k
D\lng C\l de do di~n the giua hai
diem trong dong di~n bang von.
volume flux
tM tick tren dun

vi thiTigian

volume meter
the tich Ice

D\lng C\l do the tlch cua dong chat

754

vug

htu ; no phan tach chat htu thanh

nhii'ng the tlch rieng bi~t va do s6
the tlch do.

ng~p nuac ho~c tang cuang thu hoi

dau th,!c s,! tiep xuc vai chat luu
duqc born vao.

volume tank
binh clip khi
Binh nho tren 6ng dAn khf thien
nhien dung de dua khf vao dQng cO
khf theo the dch 6n djnh va giii' l~i
nuac ho~c condensat til khf ra.

voluntary pooling
Sl;l'kit hlJp tl;l'nguy~n
S,! phoi hqp t'! nguy~n cua nhii'ng
khoanh nho ve quyen lqi khoang san
nham khoan gieng.

volumetric balancing
din bling the tich
Phuong phap theo do ben san xuat
khf chua du muc co the duqc bil l~i
theo thoa thu~ncan bangkhf bang
each lay nhieu han phan khiduqc
chia vao mQt thai diem khac sau do.
volumetric efficiency
hi~u sua t the tich
The tlch chat duqc born chia cho the
tlch chat luu chuyen djch boi pitt6ng,
roto ho~c nhii'ng thie't bj chuyen djch
khac trong may born.

voluntary unitization
Sl;l'h(lp nhlit tl;l'nguyen
S,! phoi hqp t'! nguy~n cua nhii'ng
quyen lqi khoang san tren nhii'ng
khoanh Ian tren be chua khai thac
de phoi hqp duy trl ap suat, tran
ng~p .nuac, tang cuang thu hoi dau
nham thu SaIl htqng c,!c d~i cuoi
cung cua be chua.
volute.
vong xoiin
S,! xu6i dong theo vong xoan tu mQt
thiet bj day khien cho nang luqng toe
dQ chuyen thanh ap suat tlnh.

volumetric method
phuung poop the tich
Phuong trinh dung de tlnh trii' luqng
via chua dau : S6 baren co the thu
hoi =
A x t x 7,758 x 1J x 80 x R

vortex breaker
buong liing
Hai thanh kim lo~i 0 tren etta ra cua
cha1 long trong binh tach, dilng de
can tro stj hinh thanh dong xoay va
khf thoat til binh tach qua etta ra do.

FVF
trong do A la d,i~ntlch via chua, t la
dQday th,!c cua via 1J la dQr6ng cua
da via chua, 80 la dQbao hoa dau, R
la h~ s6 thu hoi, con FVF la h~ so
the tlch cua via.

vortex finder
ong thu n~
Ong r6ng keo dai mQt do~n xuong
dtnh thiet bj xiclon thuy l,!c kha eat
ho~c kha bun.

volumetric prover
bp thir the tich
D\lng C\l dung de kiem tra thiet bj
do the tlch.
volumetric sweep
Sl;l'quit theo the tich
MQt phan cua toan bQ th~ tlch via
chua duqc quet trong qua trlnh tran

vortex-shedding meter
luu to c kl dong xotiy
Thiet bj do toe dQchat hiu dtja tren
dong xoay.
vug
r6ng hinh diu
L6 r6ng hlnh cau th6 thttang do hi~n
tuqng hoa tan trong da cacbonat t:;t.o
nen.

755

vuggy or vugular

vuggy or vugular

dti L6rang kink co.u

Da tram tfch cOnhieu la rang h1nhcau.
vugular porosity

dp rang kink diu

Khoang trang trong da co nhieu 10
rang hinh cau.

756

V-window

elm kink chit V

etta tren thap khoan co hinh chu V
ngttgc dung de keo ang khoan ho~c
ang chang tt'.( gia ang xuang san
khoan.

w
wacke

vacke
Cat ket b~n va chua nhi~u set la:p
day
wackestone

da voi vacke
Da voi co mOt htc;lngdang ke nhung
h~t V\J.nsinh v~t va da trnng ca co
cat duc;1cbao quanh bai mOt IUc;1ng
Ian cac h~t micrit.
wadi

lOngsOngsa

1fUJ

wafer valve

van dia
Van ma nhanh co dla de ma ho~c
dong dong chay.
Wag process

qua trinhWag
Qua trlnh tang cubng thu hoi dau
theo do co nhung dong phun xen ke
clla nuac va khf duc;1cbam xuong
gieng bam ep.
wait"ilnd~eigh

method

phuung poop chiT va tling tr(Jng

Phuong phap dung mOt chu ky tuan

hoan dung djch n~ng de kha chat luu

va d~p gieng trong khi ap sua:t khong
d6i a duai gieng. Thbi gian chb dc;1i
la de chu~n bi bun, mOt dc;1.t tuan
hoan de la:y cha:t luu ra khoi gieng. '
waiting

on cement

chiTximiing dong cling

walk

s~ quay mai khoan ; Sl;l' ~ch gilng

1.8\1 quay Clla miii khoan xoay v~
phla vach gieng gay nen S\1 d6i
phuong clla 'gieng. 2.8\1 J~ch gieng
so vai dubng thAng dung.
walking

beam

can bum
Can tren may bam duc;1ctruyen dOng
bang dOng co, co tac d\mg nang len
h~ xuong.
walking-beam

pumping

unit

thietbj bum can

Thiet bi bam dung can bam de nang
len h:;txuong cOtcan hut trong gieng
nham khai dOng born pittong de born
dau len. Dong cO Chll l\1c ch:;tybang
di~n hol).cdOng co dot trong.

757

walking-beam stirrup
walking'-beam stirrup
vong k~p can bum
BQ p:n~n noi din born voi thanh noi
tren thie't bi born can ho(lc khoan
cap.
walk of the hole
phuung vi cua gil ng cong
walk to the right
xu huung ~ch sang phdi
Xu huang gieng l~ch tit trai sang
phai do s,! quay theo chieu kim dong
ho cua mlii khoan.
walkway
lOidi
M~t b~ng ch~y dai gan dlnh mQt lo~t
thung chua ho~c nhung h~ thong
may moc thong voi nhau.

wall over-eone packer test

(hit nghi~m vui padre hinh con
Tht't via gieng than tran dung trong
gieng lay mftu Wi. Packe hinh con
khong co ang neo dung de bit do~n
lay mftu de tht't.
wall rock
dli vlich
Lop da chan khong tham
cua via chua dau mo.

cac hen

wall scraper or scratcher

vong nflOvlich
Yang day kim lo~i gan voi cQt ong
chong khi dua xuong gieng nl?-0vo
hun IQctren vach gieng de chuan hi
tram ximang.

wall cake
vo bun tren vlich
Nhftng h~t ran trong bun khoan ham
vao thanh gieng trong qua trlnh
tuan hoan cua him khoan trong khi
khoan.
wall hook or wall hook guide
moe vtich
D\lng!jC\l hlnh moc dung de dinh vi
dinh cua v~t hi k~t vao trong phan
hQc cua d"mg C\l cuu k~t.
wall-hook packer
packe moe vlich
Packe co mau rang huang ve phfa
duoi dung trong gieng co cQt ong
khoan ho~c cQt chong khai thac.

Vong n"o vach

wall sticking
dinh vlich
S,! ham cQt ong khoan vao thanh
gieng do s,! chenh l~ch ap suat cua
hun khoall tuan hoan trong gieng va
wall log
ap suat cua via gay nen. Do do
log vi di~n tru
chuyen dQngthling dung cua cQtong
wall off
khoan trong gieng hi h~n che nhung
dua vaovlich
tuan holm co the duqc duy tri. Hi~n
Phuc1ng phap cl1u ket theo do cac
tU<;lngdinh vach co the tram dQng
manhV\ln roi xuong gieng deu dU<;lC them hoi via di tham va cang hay
dily v~o thanh gieng.
xay ra khi cQt ong khoan khong ho~t

758

washout

dQng trong gieng trong mQt thai

gian.
wall stuck pipe
6'ng dink vach

Ong khoan hi d!nh VaGvach gieng.

wantage rod
elin do
warm a connection
d(ip vao dO(ln no i

D~p VaGdo~n noi bang bua dg nai

long no.
warm shutdown
ngimg

t(lm

Ng~ng sin xut nhung vAn dg

nguyen thiet bi dg co thg ho~t dQng
trd l~i d~ dang.
warm stacking

cat gift thilt

bi

warm up
d(ip dO(ln no i

D~p bang bua VaGdo~n ghep noi tren

ong dg thao lOng reno

loon

Washbum-Bunting method
phu(Jng phap Washburn-Bunting

Phuong phap dung dg xac dinh dQ

rang cua mQt mAu nhu mAu Wi.
washed cuttings
Ill;ln nta s(lch

muTt

MAu V\ln khoan da dU<;1c

rtia dg khti
'bo bun khoan truac khi nghien cUU.
washers and spacers
chat
va chat d(Jn cM

rna

Nhung cht luu tuan hoan trong

gieng truac khi tram ximang. Nhung
chat dQn cht5 la nhung nhung chat
hiu co dQ nhat va ty trQng cao dung
dg day bun khoan ra khoi gieng, con
nhung chat rita la nhung cht luu
nh~ dung dg rtta s~ch thanh gieng.
washing
SI; khit ti
washing in
s(lch gil ng

tam

warranty
bao dam

warranty clause
dfeu khoan bao dam

MQt dieu khoin trong h<;1pdong dau

kh! theo do ngUai chu dt bio dim
quyen danh ve dt dai khong co gl
sai sot.
warranty

wash around
chu kY
hoan bun trong gil ng

contract

h(1p dong bdo dam

H<;1pdong ve kh! th~o do ngUai sin

xut bao dim vi~c cung CpmQt.kh6i
luqng kh! nht dinh nhung khong
ghi nguon goc cua khL
wash
tam s(lch

Lam s~ch kh! thien nhien bang each

cho kh! di qua mQt chat long.

Rtia s~ch gieng khoi bun khoan bang

each cho tuan hoan nuac mu6i ho~c
dau.
wash oil
dau rita

Dau dung dg hp th\l cacbua hidro

lOng khoi dong khf.
wash out

rna dau
Khti muoi khoi dau tach ra t~ nhl1
tuong bang nuac ngQt.
washout

tra; SI; rita x6i; ch6 rita x6i

I.Ket thuc tri thue ho~c phan chia
quyen l<;1i
tham gia khac khi khoanh
da1 chuygn sang mQt nguai thue l~i.

SI; thOi

759

washover
2.81,i x6i mon va rna r~ng gieng qua

muc do bim khoan gay nen. 3.T6n

hl,titren c~t 6ng khoan khi chat htu
chay qua thanh 6ng.
washover
bum tJuio'rira
Ky thti~t dung de cuu chua 6ng
khoan bi k~t bang each h:;tm~t 6ng
c6 dtibng kinh Ion gQi la 6ng rita
- xu6ng Wi 6ng k~t roi born bun khoan
vao 6ng rita de rita s:;tchv~t v\In bam
quanh 6ng bi k~t.
washover back-off connector tool
dl,lngCl,lcuu 1u}tbling bum tJuio rira
Thiet bi cuu k~t th\iC hi~n born thao
rita, go va keo v~t bi k~t len khoi
gieng.
washover cutter
dao clit vQJbi 1u}t
Dao cuu k~t c6 dao cat rna ra tu phla
trong dung de cat 6ng.
washover fan
qupJ tram tich do boo
Tram dch eat hinh qu:;tt lang dQng
do bao hoa htiong VaGbb t:;tonen.
washover pipe or wash pipe
ong rira
Thiet bt cuu k~t dung chat ltiu tuan
hoan de. x6i rlia vach ngoOOcua 6ng
bi k~t trong gieng.
wash pipe or washpipe
ong ma
Ong ngan co de cat qua d6 bun
khoan chay VaGc~t 6ng khoan.
wash tank
thung ma
B~ tach bang trQng 11,icco dtibng
kfnh Idn dung d tach dau va nude
t\1 do.
:

760

waste-water lease
dllt thue coo nuuc tMi
Vung dat thue dung cho gieng khoan
thu nh~n ntioc m;)n.
wasting asset
tai sdn c~n ki~t
Toosan ve khoang san thf d\l dau va
khf kho;ng dti<;1choi ph\lc ll,tiva t~n
d\lng khai thac.
water-back
them nuuc
Them ntioc VaGbun khoan de dieu
chtnh l:;ti trQng lti<;1ngbun va ham
lti<;1ng
chat ran.
water-base drilling mud '
bun kOOangO c nuuc
Bun khoan dung ntioc Him pha lien
t\lc, co the la ntioc ngQt, ntioc m;)n
chua mu6i cloroa natri, clorua canxi
ho;)c kali. Ph an ho:;tt tfnhgom
bentonit ho;)c atapungit, phan tro
gom eat, barit, galen ho;)c da voL
water bath
day thung chua nuuc
Phan day cua thung xli Ii thang
dung dung de tach dau khoi ntioc
bang tr9ng l\1c.
water block
tlic nuuc
8\1 giam d~ tham cua via do ntioc
tran ng~p eac 10rang lam tac 10.
water bottom
day cua thung chua dau
water brake
phanh thuy b;tc
B~ ph~n thuy I\1Cco vi trf tren tr1;1c
tang tr6ng va tham gia ham m~t
phan tr(.mg luqng cua c9t 6ng khoan

khi dtia xu6ng gieng.

water-break

detec~o!l'

may do klwdng each

May db bUQc vao bui day may thu
bign dung trong do dil.i chan a bien
dg do khoang each gifia may thu va
nguon.
water breakthrough

nguung mUTe
Slj xuat hi~n IAn dau cua miClc C1
trong gieng san xuat tit gieng born
ep trong qua trlnh tran ng~p nUDC.
water-cement

ratio

tj so nuuc-rimang
TrQng lUc;1ng
cua nuClcchia cho trQng
lUc;1ngcuaximang trong vita.
water coning

hinh thanh non nuuc

NuClc nam phla duCli ho~c m~t tiep
xl1c dAu - nuClCVaGbe chua dAu bi
keo len c6 d~ng hlnh n6n do san xua1
qua. nhanh gay nen.

Sl:l

watercourses

or water courses

dong nuuc
Dong nuoc chay qua mUi khoan ch6p
xoay dung dg lam s~ch gieng.
water cushion

d~m nuuc
CQt .nuoc bam VaG gieng dung dg
kh6ng che slj chenh l~ch ap sua1 gif:la
t
gteng va VIa.
eN

water-cut paste
b~t nhiio pha nuuc
MQt chat c6 tac d\1ng doi mau khi
tiep xl1c voi nuClc,dung tren qua dQi
do dg do dQ cao ella nuoc tlj do C1
duoi dAu tho.
water dew-point

diem suung cua nuuc

Nhi~t dQ t~i d6 nUDe S8 ngung t1,l.

water dip
d~ sau m(i.t nU'uc

DQ sau cua m~t nuoc tlj do (j tren

tam va tren day thung chua dAu tho.
water displacement
phulYng poop dich chuyen nuuc
Phuong phap dung lay mAu khf de
phan dch. Khf djch chuyen nuoc
chua dAy trong mAu.
water drive

truyen d~ng bling nuuc

MQt kieu nang lUc;1ngvia chua trong
d6 ap suat clla nuoc C1 duoi via chua
dAu lam cho dau chay VaG gieng.
Truyen dQng bang nuClc la truyen
dQng co hQc rat hi~u qua va c6 the
san xuat 60% - 70% dau.

water cut

phOn nuuc san mat; coot luu pha nuuc

I.PhAn thg dch nuoc san xuat trong
gieng. 2.Chat luu duc;1cpha loang
bang nuoc.
watercut

do nay rat nh~y voi hang s6 di$n rnoi

ella ehi1t hiU. Cac hidrocacbon co
hang sOdi~n moi tit 2 den 6, nuClcIa 80.

meter or watercutmeter

may do lu(Yng nuuc

Log qua 6ng khai thac c6 tac d\lng
do lUc;1ngnuClc trong chat luu. May

water-drive

pool

be chua truyen d~ng bling nuuc

M6 dau voi slj truyen dQng bang
nuoc cung cap nang tUc;1ng
khien cho
dau chay qua da be chua VaGgieng.
watered out

nhieu nu;]c
Gieng dau va;ho~ckhf
san xuat
luc;1ngnuoc Ion khien cho vi~c san
xuat dau valho~c khf tra nen khong

761

water encroachment

co l<;Ji.Hi~n tti<;Jngnay tht1dng xay ra

trong be chua truyen dQng bang
nUde.
water encroachment
Sf! xam n~p nll'ue
Hi~n tuqng mide ehay vao ddi dau
ho:)e khl trong khi dang san xua:t.
I~

water encroachment map

bdn do xam nh(ip nuue
Ban do chi ro ty l~ phan tram etta
nUde san xuat va vi trl cae gieng
nhieu nUde, eho thay ro tien trlnh
etta st;lxam
nh~p nUde trong be chua
I
truyen dQng bang nUde va thUdng
xay ra trong nhftng khoang thai gian
thay doL

waterflooding

phuung poop hum ng(ip nuue

Phuong phap eong ngh~ dung de san
xuat them dau tli mQt be chua sau
khi da san xuat dt;la tren st;l truyen
dQng tt;l nhien etta be chua. Bam
nUde xuong gieng bam ep de lam
djeh chuyen dau trong be chua va
lam eho dau ehay vao gieng san xuat.
waterflood kick
kieh d(ing Iran ng(ip nuue
Lan lam tang san xuat dau tien
trong dt;l an tran ng~p nUde bang
bam ep nUCle.Dau dttqe nUoe bam ep
lam ehuyen djeh ve phla gieng san
xua1 de gay kleh dQng.

water entry survey

do nuue ehdy vao g;eng
Dung a) bieu do nhi~t dQ, bieu do
chat danh dau phong x~ ho~e c) do
kiem tra de djnh vi dong nUde chay
vao gieng.

waterflood mobility ratio

tj sO'linh d(ing do tran ng(ip nuue
TY so gifta dQ Hnh dQng etta nUde
bam ep so vdi dQ Hnh dQng eua dau
bj djeh ehuyen trong qua trinh tran
ng~p nUde.

water~inding paper
giay phdl hi~n nuue
Giay thti nh~y vai mtCleva duqe dung
de xae djnh dQ cao etta nUde trong
thung bao quan dau.

waterflood residual or waterflood

residual oil saturation
dau sot sau Iran ng(ip nuue
DQbao hoa dau con sot l~i trong cae
16 rong eua da via chua sau tran
ng~p nUCle.

water~inding rule
thude do nude
Que kim lo~i co khae dQco giay ho~e
bQt nhao nh~y vdi nUde, khi g~p
nUde thi mat mau, dung de do dQ
sau eua nUde tt;l do trong thung chua
dau.
water flood or waterflood
triln ng(ip nuue
Phuong phap dung thiet bj bam ep
nude vab via de tang h~ so thu hoi
dau.

762

water flush

bum rita bling nuue khi khoan

water formation volume factor
h~ so the tieh nuue via
DQ bien doi the deh eua nUde m~n
trong dau gifta nhftng dieu ki~n via
chua va ngoai m~t da1. h~ so nay
thttdng khong ldn han 1,06.

watenrac
lilm mit vii bl1ng nuue

Ky thu~t lam nut va thtty It;lethong

waiei"meloD1
dl,lngdung nuClcngQt ho~c nuClCm~n
lam chat luu.

gieng dung de khoan cat khong gan

keto

water gun
sung hiin nuue
Nguan dja chan a bien phun mQt
h.tqng m.tClcmQt cach dQt ngQt qua
nong sung.

water in oil emulsion

nha tuung nuue trong dau
Han hqp 6n dinh cua nuClc va dau
trong do dau la pha lien tl,lCcon cac
h~t mtClc (pha gian do~n) 10 lting
trong dau.

water haul
keo hl;lt

Chi keo duqc nuClctrong khi cuu k~t

khong th~nh congo
water hauler
v(in ehuyen nuue thai
Nguai ho~c cong ty djch V\l duqc
thue theo hqp dang de chuyen nuClc
m~n tu gieng san suat den cho thai.
water hit
tieng nuue va
Tieng do dong nuClCphun va VaGcay
Noel tren gieng khi gieng xa nuClr..
water holdup
lU(lng nuue trong gieng
Luqng mtClctrong gieng VaGmQt thai
diem nhat djnh.
water hole
gieng khoan khO

-c

water influx rese.rvoir

he ehua eo nuue tran
Be chua dau ho~c kh{ trong do dong
nuClCttl cac ben va day be tran VaG
de thay the cac chat luu san xuat va
duy trl dUQcap suat trong qua trlnh
san xuat.
watering-back
pha them nuue
Phuong phap lam loling bun khoan.
water injection
hum ep nuue
. I.Bom ep nuClc VaGvia. 2.MQt kieu
khoan bang khf nen vClinUDedlia VaG

water jet
vbi phun nuue
Voi phun co ap suat cao dung de
phun luang nuClcVaGthanh va xu6ng
day blnh chua de khtt bo cac ~n.
water leg
e(it nuue
H~ th6ng de kiem tra dong chay cua
nuClcva m\ic cao cua m~t phan cach
giua dau va nuClctrong bQxtt If ho~c
trong thung chua.
water line
tuyen tiep xue dau/nuue
Cho tiep xuc giua dau va nUDCtrong
via chua.
water loss
.d(i thai nuue, d(i mat nuue
D~c dnh cua bun khoan g6c nuClcd6i
vClis\i mat nuClctrong via tham nhu
khi va bun lQcdQng tren thanh gieng.
water-loss add itive
eM t Ii1mgidm d(i thai nuue
Chat phl,lgia cho bun khoan dung de
lam giam dQ thai nuClc,. gam co
bentonit, dau nh\1 tuong, cac. chat
lam phan tan.
watermelon
hau nuue ; tdi tr(Jng
l.Thu~t ngft dung de chi dl,lng Cl,lco
hlnh qua dua ho~c qua bong. 2.TrQng
luqng dung tren cQt can hut.

763

water of hydration
water of hydration
nuue hidrat h6a

Nuae lien ke't h6a hQetrong mQt ehat

ket tinh. Nuae nay eo thg dU<Jcgiai
ph6ng bang each nung n6ng chat ket
tinh do. ~
water/oil ratio
tj so nuue/dau
So baren nuac chia cho so baren dau
trong thimg chua do gieng san xuat
dU<Jc.
water outlet
eua tlwm nuue

Ctta ra cua nuae tren binh tach nhii

tuong.
water plane
mijt rurue
Ml;lCnuac tren cae eQt eua tau m!a
ehim khi dang 0 man nuae.
water-pressure maintenance
duy tn up sua t bling nuue
Phuong phap tang h~ s6 thu hoi dau,
theo d6 nUDe thl1ang la nuac via
dtt<Jeborn trii' 1~ via d~ duy tn ap
suat va lam tang ettang thu hoi
hidrocaebon.
water sand

em st;lCh
Thu~t ngu eua th<J khoan dung de
ehi nhung mun khoan eat ket sf.l.eh
b6ng dtt<Jcbim khoan dua len.
water saturation
brio hoa nuue
Phan ho~c ty I~ phan tram cua th~
deh 10 rong bj nttae cua via chiem,
phan con l:;1ido dau va/ho~e khi lap
day.
water sensitive formation
via nh(lY vui nuue

Via trong do nUDee6 th~ lam giam

764

dQ tham thttang la do monmorilonit

bj trtiong no gay nen.
water shut-off
bit via chua nuue

Tram ximang vao via ehaa nuae 0

trong gieng.
water siphon
xiphOng nuue

H~ thong ong c6 tae d,mg ki~m soat

dong nttaeva mljc cao eua m~t phan
each gii1adau va nttac trong bQxtt Iy.
water/solid ratio
tj so nrrue/chiit din
TrQng IU<Jngnuac ehia eho tr9ng
Itt<Jngeua toan bO chat. ran trong
vfia.

water string
cpt 0 ng ngiin nuue

CQt ong chong dung d~ ngan nttac

ttt via 0 duai dat khoi d6 vao gieng
tron:g qua trlnh. khoan gieng.
water table
guung nuue; eua khoan ;

16 Mp

rong r(Je

l.Ml;lCnttac q dttai da1 duai do cac

10 rong d~u bao'.hoa nuac. 2.Lo trell
va tau khoan qua d6 tien hanh cong
tac khoan. 3. Khoang ho tren san d~
d~t h~ thong rong rQc co djnh vao
dinh thapkhoan.
water washing

rna nU'ue
Qua trlnh tl;l nhien trong d6 nuae
chay qua dau tho h0~C 0 duai dat
ho~c 0 tren m~t, hoa tan va lay di
mOt so phan nh~ dau va d~ l:;1iphan
n~ng nhu atphan.
water wash process
qua trinh rua nuue

Qua trlnh khtt Ittu huy-nh cua khf

thien nhien bang each cho khf co Ittu

wave period!

huy-nh di qua nudc trong binh tiep

xuc.

wave guide effect

water-wet rock
dli 11m nuuc

hi~u ting {{ng dan song

Da co 16 rang do nudc lam 11m.

water wettability
chi so
nuuc

am

index

Thi't nghi~m m~u loi dl;ia tren quan

sat hi~n tli<;1ngmOt chat htu rat am
se tham ngay cho den khi d~t Wi bao
hoa du cua chat luu khong am.
watt

oat
Ddn vj dfin xuat trong h~ qu6c te SI
dung do cong suat di~n.

Hi~n tU<;1ngtrong do song dja chan

gQi 130 song kenh dU<;1c
giu l~ trong
mOt lC1pdab! giC1ih~n boi nhung m~t
pMn ~ cO dOphan ~ gan bang don vj.
wave height
chieu cao cua song
Khoang each giua dlnh song va hom
song tiep theo, bang hai Ian bien do
song.
.
wave lenghtorwavelenght
buuc song

Khoang each do thAng goc vai m~t

(iau song, giua nhftng diem tUdng t\i
ke tiep nhau tren song, thf d\l dlnh
ho~c hom song.

wave
song
wave amplitude
bien dp song

Khoang each giua dlnh song va diem

khong cua song (mOt mta giua dlnh
va hom giua hai ngQn song) va 130
mOt mta chieu cao cua song.
wave breaker
bp ngi1t song

Vach ngan thAng dung trong binh

tach nam ngang. BOngat song thAng
goc vC1idong chay va di ngang qua
m~t phan each khf!chat lOng.

wavelet
song con

1
.
Xung vC1i1 den 2 chu trinh 130 d~c
2
trung cd ban trong tham do dja chan.
wavelet inversion
ddo song con

Chuyen d6i tit dlnh den 16m song

ho~c ngli<;1cl~i tren song con dq' hO
lQc gay nen.
wavelet processing
xU lj song con

wave form
d{lngsong

D6 thj cua chuyen dOng song theo

thai gian.

Qua trlnh xi't ly de trit be hl~u ung

cua eac song di qua bO lQc.
wavenumber
~
so'" song

wave frequency
tan so song

S6 song di qua mOt diem trong mOt

ddnvj thai gian.
wave front
mijt (roo song

truyen song gifta cac h~t tlnh va cae

h~t chuyen dOng.

M~t phan each trong qua trinh Ian

S6 chu ky song tren ddn vj khoang

each.
wave period
chu 1& song

Thai gian de song hoan thanh mot

chu trinh.
.
765

wave ray
wave ray
tia song'

Duang eong tliling g6e vai tat ca cae

diem tren cae m~t s6ng.
wave surface
mi;lt Ian truyen song

wear sleeve
6 ng lOt ch6 ng mai mim

wave train log

bie u do doan song

sieu am
d(>dieu
s6ng e6
gian.

wax
xap

1.Parafin ran tai ehe bang caeh khti

dau. 2;Phan chua lipit trong v~t eMit
hftu cd. 3.Sap khoang v~t bitum tl,i
sinh thf dl,l ozokerit.
wax bearing
chua sap
wax free
khong chtia sap
wax inhibitor
cM t tic cM sap

Chat phl,l gia dung de lam h~ diem

ehay etta dau tho.
weak point
diemyeu

Diem yeu trong do~nn6i h6~e day

cap.
wear bushing
vimg lOt ~do vf

Ca cau' hinh vong.d~t trong dau 6ng

de dAn huang mt1i khoan va bao v~
phan dlnh 6ng chong khoi bj mono
wear knot

d~m cM ng miJn
D~m tiep. xue d~t tren 6ng khoan
766

wear pad
dfm ch6 ng mai mim

M(>tdo~n etta, m(>tv~t bang cao su

lap VaGong dung de giam sl,itiep xue
vai thanh gieng.

wave train
doan song; nh6m song

Log sieu am the hi~n s6ng

a) theo kieu s6ng e6 euang
bien theo thai gian, b) kieu
bien d(>bien thien theo thai

trong gieng l~eh de phan bo tai tr9ng

tren 6ng va ngan sl,itiep.xue etta 6ng
vai thanhgieng.

6ng lap VaGgifta do~n noi 6ng de

h~n ehe Sl,i tjep xue gifta ong va
thanh gieng.
weathered crude
dau thO milt phUnbay hlli
weathering
Sl! phong hoa ; vo phong hoa

1.Sl,i htty ho~i etta da do dieu ki~n

h6a If 2.Lap e6 t6e d(>thap a gan
m~t da:t trong tham do dja chan.
weathering correction
hifu chinh /Up phong hoa

Dieu ehlnh ve thai gian eho cae s6

li~u dja chan phan x~ va khue x~ de
bu eho lap phong h6a ho~e e6 toe d(>
thap tren be m~t trai dat.
weathering map
bdn dO phong hoa

Ban do eho thay r6 d(>day etta lap

e6 tOe d(> thap trong tham do dja
chan.
weathering shot
nil min trong /Up phong hoa

N6 min dja chan nho trong lap

phong h6a ho~e e6 t6e d(>thap a gan
m~t da:t de xae djnh d~e trung etta
lap d6i vai khue x~ dja chan.
weathering velocity
to'c dp dui phong hoa

T6e de>truyen s6ng trong dai phong

h6a khoang 2000 fut/s.
.

II

weigh in air'

weather window
khodng thiTi tiel tot
Thbi ky thbi tiet tuang doi tot giua
hai thbi ky thbi tiet xau.
weber
ve!Je

Dan vi dan xuat trong h~ quoc te 81

dung do tit thong. M9t vebe la m9t
jun/m9t ampe.
wedge-out
SI:f

veit nhQn

1.Slj giam dan ve d9 day clla lop da

theo chieu ngang cho den khi thanh
so khong. 2.Slj bien mat clla lop da
theo kieu vat dan de chuyen sang
lop khac theo chieu ngang.
wedge-planar crossbeds
/Up eiit eheo eo ria nem

Tho lop cat ket trong c6n cat. Cac

lop cat cheo doc Wi 36% so voi chieu
ngang va duQc gioi h:;1.ncJ phia dtnh
va day bang nhung m(it dE;ltt~o
thanh ria nem.
weeping
dei ri nU'ue
weeping core
mtiu /Oi ri dliu

MAu Wi ttiai de tiet dllU ra kh6i cac

la rang.
weevil
vivun

1.0 dljng rna boi tran tren mUl

khoan. 2.NgUbi thQ khoan khong co
kinh nghi~m.
weevil1lroof
dl;lng el;ldi liip
weigh mud
din hun

Do trQng ltiQng clla bun khoan.

weight
Ir(Jng lU'(1ng; trlJng lU'(1ngrieng him

1.Lljc hap dAn tac d"mg len m9t v~t

the do bang dan vi Iljc thi d1,1pao,
kilogam IljCva niutan. 2.TrQng ltiQng
rieng cua bun khoan.
weight bars
thanh ni,ing

Thanh thep trc)llchua

trQng lUQngthiet bi.

chi de tang

weight drop
thd v{jt ni,ing

Phuang phap lam rai V?t n(ing dE;lt

de t~o ra xung dia chan. V~t n~ng
dtiQc keo len ngay sau khi rai de
tranh hi~n tUQng nay len.
weighted array
tri kit u tr(Jng

ho

so

M9t cach bo tri khong, deu cac may

thu trong tham db dia chan tren m9t
di~n tlch.
weighted cement
ximiing tang tr(Jng lU'{mg

Ximang chua m9t chat ph1,1gia nhti

hematit ho(ic barit de tang ty trQng.
weighted cost OT capital
thu nh(ip tkeo po n dliu til'

Thu nh?p dUQc UC1c tlnh bang tien

lai ho(ic tien chia cho cac co phan doi
voi m9t cong ty.
weight factor
tdi tr(Jng

~ so

M9t so dem nhan voi so h~t kim

ctiang phan bo tren miii khoan kim
cuang de xac dinh tai trQng clln thie't
len mt1i khoan trong khi khoan lay
mAu loi.
weigh in air
tr(Jng lU'(1ngtrong kh6ng khi

TrQng IUQngclla m9t V?t can trong

khong khL

767

weight indicator
weight indicator
,dong ho (to tr(Jng lU(1hg

1.Dl,lng Cl,ldo tren ban cong thap'

khoan chi ro tai tr9ng d~t tr.en mlii
khoan. 2. Dl,lngcl,ldung de do tr9ng
luqng treo trEmpuli di dOng.3. D\lng
Cl,ldung de do tr9ng lu<;m'gd~t. tren
day cap.
weighting materisl

coot

tang trf)ng lu(1ng

ten' cua Norbett Weiner, con g9i la

bQ19Ct6i uu ho~c bQI9Cbinh phuong
be nhat.
weir
d(ip tran, tam chij,n

Tam thfing dung vi1ng chac dung

.trong buang chat long, thl d\l trong
blnh tach bO xii ky ho~c thung bun.
,Chat long dugc ch~n l~i 0 phla sau
tam ch~n va chay tran qua phla tren
sang phla ben kia va dung trong qua
trlnh tach bang tr9ng lugng cac chat,
long (riliac va dau) vai chat long nh~
chay tren tam ch~n.

Cha1 ph\l gia dung de liim tangty

tr<;mgctta chat luu, gam nhung h~t
nho' tro va khong gay mon co' tr9ng
1ti.qng rieng cao thl dl,l harlt., Galen
weld d~cay
duyc dung de che bun khoan r~t
hu
1uJng do mOi hiln
n~i1g. Hematit hay duqc dung, cho
MOt kieu' an mon giua cac h~t xay
'vlia ximang, clm cacbonat canxi thl
ra 0 gan moi han do s1,inh~y earn
dugc them vao cac chat"'lieu dun:g"
cuacau trUc h:;lt do han gay nen.
trong hoan tat gieng.
'welded-blade stabilizer
'weighHoss corrosion
b(i d n dinh co giT
lin m1m gtiy mIi t trf)ng lU(1ng
BOan djnh co gan nhung tam cacbua
S1,imat v~t chat do hi~n' t,ugng an
vonfam co rla vat va han vao than
mon, co the ngan ch~n dugc bang
dung de khoan dat da tuong d6i
cach son, m~ho~c b9c bang chat deo.
memo
weight pipe
weld joint
ong nij,ng
ghip
de han
Do~n n6i cua 6ngkhoan' n~ng dugc
Cach ghep hai hgp phan khap voi
dua 'vao giua can n~ng va 6ng de .
nhau'de han.
tang cubng do~n phan cach phan
nen va phan cang tren cOt 6ng
well
khoan.
ging klwan
weight up
liim tang tj trf)ng
Lam tang ty tr<;mgcua chat thf d\l
bun khoan ho~c vUa ximang bang
each cho them. v~t li~u n~ng nhu
barit ho~c galen.
Weiner filter
b(i h;Jc Weiner

BO19C.cho dau' ra theo y mu6n dung

trong xii Iy dja chan, dugc g9i theo

768

well authorization
giay phep klwan gieng

M~u giay dung de xet duy~t Vl~C

khoan gieng. Giay phep thubng co
ghi a) ten ngubi dieu hanh va chu so
huu, b) s6 gieng voi m\lc tieu va dO
sau to~m phan cling voi via d\i djnh
d~t Wi, c) phan ma ta ve d8:t dai, mo
dau, h~n ky cua hgp dong thue dat,
chi phi, chft ky cho phep va cac chi

well disconnection clause

~ie'tve kinh te nhu chi tra, thu nh~p
tren von dau tu va h~ so thanh eong.
wellbore or well bore
tJuin gieng khoan; duung kinh gieng
khoan

well bore
treatment

cleanub

or

cleanout

litm s(lch gie ng khoan

D6 day gieng bang axit, thubng la

axit clohidiie ho~e flohidrie de lay di
phan ximang sot, bun, cau va/ho~e
nhung manh V\ln khoan 16.
wellbore damage
ton h(li gie ng khoan
S\i t6n h~ via va s\i giam dQ tham
ehu yeu do phan IQebun xam nh~p
vao thanh gieng. S\i t6n h~ gieng
,khoan gay nen s\i SVt ap suat qua
mue lam giam dong ehay eua chat
luu tit via vao gieng.
.

wellbore farmout

h(1p dong thue 4li gieng-khoan

LOl;dh<;1p
dong thue I~ theo do ngubi
thue Il:lico quyen doi vai gieng khoan
va san suat tit gieng do ehu khong
phai tit viIng dat thue. Ngubi eho
thue Il:lico the khoan cae gieng khac
d cae viIng da1 thue ho~e khoan cae
gieng sau thein.
wellbore storage

-.

phap thubng dung la : Lf~huong

phap bun khoan : ap suat 6ng khoan
khong d6i boi s\i tuan hoan bun
khoan n~ng qua dubng dAn bun
khoan d~p gieng sau khi eho tWIn
hoan cae chat hiu kleh thfeh kh6i
gieng. 2.Phuong phap thu hai : ap
suat day gieng khong d6i boi S\i tuan
hoan bun khoan n~ng trong thbi gian
lien tve, nhu dieu ehlnh ap suat 6ng
qua chat luu.
well completion
hoan tff t gie ng
Cae dieh V\ly:l'\sapd~t thiet bi ehuan
bi eho gieng san xuat sau khi da
khoan va thtt via xong. Vi~ehoan tat
bao gam vi~c tram ximang, -6ng
eh6ng, dua 6ng khai thae xu6ng
gieng d~f thiet bi born, cae dubng
6ng, cae bQ tach, cae thung chua va
eong tae xtt Ii gieng nhu thong 6ng,
axit hoa va gay nut va.
well conversion cost
chi phi chuyen doi chuc nang gieng

Chi phf cho vi~e ehuyen d6i tit gi~ng

san xuat thanh gieng 'bom.
well cuttings
mun khoan

Vvn da sinh ra trong qua trinh pha

huy dat eua mlii khoan d day gieng.

thl tich coot luu trong gieng khoan

well diagram

well cleanup burner

m(it cat gie ng

ng(Jn duo c dot khi

Voi phun khf d eu6i tay vai ngQn

du6e tren giaT~khoan bien dung de
d6t khf khong 'Stl dVng dU<;1e.
well control
kie m sodt g;eng'

Cae phuang phap dung de tranh mat

kiem ~at d6i vai gi~ng. HOO phuong

49 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T

Ml)t cat gieng neu ro nhung so li~u

ve dja chat va eong ngh~ .va cae via
da, Weh thuae eua gieng, tang san
pham, S\i mat tuan thoan, cae tang
co ap suat cao khong blnh thubng va
thiet bj hoan tat.
well disconnection clause
dieu khodn gidn dO(ln

MQtdieu khoan trong hqp dong mlla

769

------------------------------------

wellhead or well head

ban khi cho phep ngtibi mua ngling
mua khf va ngling duy tn moi lien
h~ voi phuong ti~n thu va v~n
chuyen doi voi ba:t cu gieng nao
khong con gia hi kinh te trong vi~c
mua khL

wellhead separator
binh tach II oou gieng

Binh tach dung tren gJ.eng d duoi

bien de tach mloc, condensat va cl).n
kh6i khf trtioc khi khf toi ong gom.
well jacket
vo b(Jcgie ng

wellhead or well head

oou g;eng

Ph~n ctta' gieng d~u d treri m~t da:t,

gam co d3:u 6ng ch6ng va d~u 6ng
khai thac, dung de giu ap sua:t trong
6ng khai thac ho~c trong vanh giua
6ng ch6ng va 6ng khai thac, khong
che dong chat luu va giam ap suat
va dl1a cac d\mg C\l xu6ng gieng.

Cau ki~n bao v~ bao quanh gieng d

bien, dU<Jctrang bi bang anh sang
bao dOng va nhung tin. hi~u khac de
bao cho tau be qua l~.
well length
chieu dai g;eng

Chieu dai san pham ctta gieng khoan

ngang.

well-flead or wellhead cellar

well log

buong d'liu g;eng

log gieng

Buang ap suat tren san khoan chua

thiet bi d3:u gieng.
wellhead or well head housing
boong dliu gi.eng

Buang ap suat chua moc treo ong

ch6ng va 6ng khai thac d d3:u gieng
d bien. Gieng dU<Jckhoan qua buang
nay.
wellhead or well head netback
gici dliu gie ng
Th1,tcgia rna ngtibi dil~uhanh gieng
khf nh~n dU<Jccho khf san xuat. sau
khi da khau tm chi phi v~n chuyen
va san xuat.

Ban ghi cac d~c tlnh ctta da va chat

luu theo dO sau trong gieng, thubng
dU<JcVl;lchlen mOtbang giay daL MOt"
so bieu da dU<JctInh tit nhung so do
log gieng.
well-loggers block
Tong T(JCkeo thiet bi log

Rang r9c tren dinh gieng dung de

nang len h~ xuong day cap dung cho
d\lng C\llog trong gieng.
well log library
phong lU'u tm bieu do gieng

Noi cat giu cac bieu da gieng hol).c

cac ban sao cua chung.

wellhead or well head pressure

well operating costs

ap sua t dliu gieng

chi phi dieu hanh gie ng

A.p suat tren chat luu d dlnh gieng

sau khi da dong gieng trong mOt thbi
gian, thuong la 24 gib.
wellhead or well head price
giti t(li gie ng

Gia khf hol).cd3:u ngay t~i gieng.

770

Chi phi cho san xuat d~u tit mOt

gieng khoan, bao gam eli chi phi cho
thiet bi thu gom va tach nhung
khong ke cac chi phi cho khoan va
ho~mtat gieng ho~c cho v~n chuyen
dau.

wellsite geologist or well sitter

well permit

well-service unit

giay phep khoan gi.eng

thiet bi phl,lc .'l,l gieng

Giay phep do ca quan cua Nha nuac

cap de cho phep khoan gieng. Giay
nay ghi r6 dja diem va cac quy tac
khoan gieng, ten ngl1bidH~uhanh va
d9 sau de nghj khoan.
well platform
gian phl:lc Vl:lgieng

Gian tren bien dung de nh~n cac ong

d~n dong chay va ph\lc V\lcho gieng
khoan a bien. Gian nay dung de
chua thiet bj nhu thung chua, blnh
tach, b9 xtt If va cac may bam cung
vai d9i thao tac va co the ph\lC V\l
nhieu gieng thu9C cung m9t mo d~u.
well potential
tiem nang coo gieng

Kha nang san xuat c1jcd:;Licua m9t

gieng trong thbi gian 24 gib.
well program
chuung trinh khoan g;.eng

M9t danh m\lc nhung thong tin can

cho ngubi doc cong va d9i khoan de
tien hanh khoan m9t gieng nhat
djnh. Thong tin neu r6 d9 sau can
khoan, cac via se g~p, Wch thuac
gieng khoan va cac lo:;timui khoan
can dung, cac chi dAn ve vi~c lay
m~u, cac thu t\lChoan tat va ve vi~c
dong va bo l:;ligieng.
well puller
nhan vren phl:lC Vl:lgiing

well sampler
nguiTi

My

mliu khoan

Nguai chju; trach nhi~m thu th~p

mAu v\ln khoan theo cac khoang
cach deu trong qua trlnh khoan
gieng.

Thiet hj nang gam m9t thap va h9

tbi d~t tren xe tai dung de thao tac
a m<)tgieng san xuat dau ho~c khL
well servicing
dich V(Jgie ng

Cong tac ball trl va stta chua tren

gieng san xuat khf ho~c d~u.
well servicing fluid
coot luu phl:lC V(Jgie ng

Chat luu dung trong qua trlnh bao

trl gieng nham bao v~ san xuat va
de theo d6i gieng. Chat luu gam nuac
ho~c dau.
well shooter
th(1 no mim trong g;.eng

Ngubi dung chat nc>de gay nut va

trong gieng.
well shooting
phuung phtip nd min gie ng

Phuang phap dung de xac djnh toc

d9 dja chan trung blnh nhu la ham
so cua chieu RaU trong gieng. M9t
may thu du<;1ch:;t xu6ng nhung d9
BaU khac nhau trong gieng de ghi
song phat ra tu 16 khoan nc>mIn.
wellsite
dia dit m gie ng khoan

wellsite computer log

bitu dO gieng t{li eM
Bieu do gieng tien hanh ngay t:;li
gieng bang may dnh d~t tren xe tai.
wellsite geologist or well sitter
nJul dia coot tl1:l'Cgie ng khoan

Ngubi giam sat dja chan t:;lidja diem

khoan gieng, co m~t t:;ligieng trong
qua trlnh khoan ca 24 gib trong ngay
de thu th~p va nghien cuu ma.u V\ln
khoan, va chi dAn cong tac lay mAu
16jva lam log gieng.

771

weUsite survey

wellsite survey
khdo slit dia diem dijt khoan

Khao sat cong trlnh CJday bien va

dia chat phan nong trt1CJckhi dua
thiel, bi khoan den' dia diem.
well sorted
chQn b;ta tff t

Tram dch h~t v\m tuang d6i dong

deu ve klch thuCJc.
well spacing
kOOang cach ging

Quy.dinh hqp phap ve 86 luqng va vi

trf cua cac gieng. thuQc mQt be chua.
well spotting
. dinh vi,ging tren ban dO
well status map
ban do ging kOOan

Ban do chI ro vi trf cua cac gieng.

well stimulation
kich thich gie ng

Tac dQng co hQcvalho~c hoa hQcnhu

gay nut va, axit hoa de tang san
luqng eua gieng.
wellstream
dong chtiy coo ging

Chat luu san xuat tit gieng gom kh

thien nhien, nuCJc,dau tho ttl gieng d&u.
well tester
b(i thlr gil ng

Thiet bi tach va do lubng dung cho

dau, nuCJcva kh san xuat tu gieng.
well tie
lien Mt gieng

. Gieng qua do ho~c nhb do mQt tuyen

dia chan duqc lien ket khien cho cac
sl,i ki~n dia chan tren bang dia chan
. co the so sanh VCJibieu do gieng.
Werner filtering
phuung poop UJcWemer

Phuong phap dung trong tham do' tit

de tlnh dQsau Wi mQt the nhi~m tu.

772

Westphal balance
din Westphal

D\lng C\l dung de do ty trQng eua

chat lOng.
wet
A

am
Da trong gleng ho~c via chua co
chua nuCJcva mQt luqng dau ho~c
kh khong co gia tri thuong m~.
wet bottom
day am

Sl,i xa qua muc cua mQt chat long

qua dong day cua xiclon thuy hjc nhu "
thuy bQ khii cat ho~c khii bun ..
wet box ;
ff ng can xli trari

Ong kim lo~i co khCJpbao quanh mQt

do~n n6i 6ng khoan khi thao 6ng ra
kh6i gieng, de ngan bun kh6i bi trao
ra xung quanh va bi mat di.
wet completion
OOiintat am

Roan tat CJ.dUCJibien theo do h~

th6ng hoan t~t lQra trong nuCJcbien ..
wet fluid
chilt luu am

NuCJc,kh, dauvalho~c
duqc san xuat.
.

~n 10 liing

wet gas
khi am

Khi thien nhien co chua nhung luc:;1ng

.dang ke condensat valho~c nhung
cacbua hidro nhtt propan va butan co
the hoa long.
. .
wet glycol

am

glicol
Glicol tritilen da hap th\l nuCJctrong
thap tiep xuc ho~c hap th\l.
wet job

tam

U'ut

Keo 6ng khai thac co chua dau ho~c

>

.'

when you're out you're out provision

nuac, cac moi noi duqc thao nen chat
hiu chay ra treTI san khoan.
wet method
phuung poop am
Phtwng phap kiem tra V?t li~u bang
cach dung nhfing h~t sat tit 10 h1ng
trong chat long.
wet oil

dau am
Dau tho chua kIni nudc.
wet stream

dong am
N tidC, khf, dau va/ho~c ~n 10 hing
dtiqc san xuat.
wet string

c~t chO'ng uut

CQtong thl d\long khaithac co chua
nudc, dung dich khoan ho~c dau.
wattabilily

tinh thitm uut ; d~ thffm uut

I.Muc dQttiong doi theo do chat hiU
s~ Ian ra tren m~t cua mQt v~t ran
khi co m~t cua mQt chat long khac
khong trQn IAn duqc. 2.Cong can de
tach chat luu am khoi m~t da.
wettability

index

wetting
Sl,(

tham uu{
Qua trlnh theo do mQt chat long bao
phu va bam vao mOt be m?t.

wetting fluid or phase

chat llfU Iitm am
Chat long, khi co hai chat long cling
co m~t tren mOt be m~t, co nhieu
I\iChut hun doi vai be m(l.t do.
wetting the gas cap
lam
mil khi
Qua trinh xay ra khi ap sual tren mii
khf giam nhanh hon ap suat tren via
chua dau nam duaL Trong khi dau
va khf di chuyen ve phla tren mil khf
thl cac chat long se lap day vao cac
16 r6ng cua mii khL

am

wet tree

cay Noel duui bien

Roan tat kieu cay Noel bang van,
van dieu tiet va thie'"tbi do tren gieng
dang chay CJ day bien.
wet trip
SI! nhd

am

CQt ang khoan chua day bun khoan

trong qua trlnh keo ang khien cho
bun khoan tran ra tren san khoan
khi thao ang.

chi sO'tam am
MQt so d\ia tren quan sat mQt chat
hiu lam am m~nh se t\i dQng tham
ch~den khi d~t duqc dQbao hoa sot
cua chat luu khong. lam am.

gi.engkhO
Gieng san xuat chi co nudc ma
khong co dau co gia trj thuong m:;li.

wettability

wheel-type

number

sO'do thit m nuuc

Sa do da via chua bi nuac ho~c dau
tham nudc.
wettability

reversal

sO'ngh;ch dcio d~ tam am

Sa nghich dao cua dQlam am da cua
chill

hill.

wet well

back-off. wrench

chia v{in hink banh xe

Chla v~n tay co hInh banh xe dung
de thao go cqt can hut khi keo ra
khoi gieng.
when you're out you're out provision

dteu khodn dung ngoai cu~c

MQtdieu khoan trong hqp dong theo
do neu co ben khong hai long vao

773

------------------------------------;'"

whip
mOt giai do~n nao do ve hqp d6ng
thi coi nhu kh6ng tham gia vao
khoan gieng va ral co the rUt ra hAn
ngoai toan bQ hqp d6ng.

witcher
nha dia chi1t

whole core
mau wi

3
MAu da hinh trv co dubng kinh 14
den

54

in va dai tli 20 den 90 fut

duqc khoan bang miii khoan lay mAu

16i.
whole-core analysis
phiin tich mau wi toan phan

Ii
III

Phan tlch dQtham ho~c dQam bang

cach sit d\)ng toan bQ mAu 16i.
wickers

s(1i bong

Sqi cap bong dQctheo m~t ngoai ctta

cap.

Ii
I

wicker spear
dl;lng Cl;lCtlU kf!t ria xiTm

M6ng

D\)ng C\) cuu k~t g6m mQt thanh kim

lo~i co ria xbm d day ho~c phan ben
dQc theo chieu dai, dung de lay day ~
cap len.

hll6ng

whiP.
rung cpt din hut
~

wide open
.

Slj rung cQt can hut trong gieng do .

slj cQng huang toc dQ ho~c do moi
noi gifta cQt can vClibam kh6ng ch~t.
whip off

tam

VU

ong

mu rpng

Gieng ho~c ong chay kh6ng h~n che.

..;)

wiggle-variable area trace

m~ch ghi xung bien thien

whipstock

Dubng ghi tren m~t cat dia chan VCli

nhftng dlnh duqc t6 den.
wigglie

khoan I#ch huling II mang huling

o ng khoan uo n dU(1c

whipstock anchor

Ong khoan uon duqc, dung trong

gieng l~ch.
wildcat

Lam va ong chong trong gieng.

nut neo mang huling

Nut d~t dUClimang hUClng nham

kh6ng de d\)ng C\) bj day xuong.

wildcat risk or success ratio

whirley

tj so thanh cong hoij,c h~ so rui ro cua

gieng tim kiem

can cau u bien

Can .cau
d bien co the quay 3600
II

774

gie ng tim kie m

Xac suat g~p nhfing dieu ki~n dia

'i

wind-load rating
chat thu~n l<Jikhi khoan gieng tim
kiem va phat hi~n dau khL TY so
gieng gi,ipdau kh{ tren Mng so gieng
tim kiem.
wildcat tail

windbreak

tam chiin gi6

Tam op bao quanh san khoan va
thap khoan d ehe gi6 cho cong nhan
lam vi~c.

pJilin khoan dUlli tang san philm

wind gas
Phan cua gieng phat trin dl1<Jc khi nuu
khoan xuong dl10i tang san pham de
wind guy line
thti nghi~m tang sau hon chua dU<Jc cap chling cM ng gi6
xac minh.
Cap chang dung d gift cho thap
khoan dl1<;1c
6n dinh trong gi6.
wildcatter -

nguiTi khoan gieng tim kiem

windlass

wildcatting

tiTi keo neo

Tai dung tren tau thuy, tau khoan

d keo neo len.

khoan gieng tim kie,m

wildcat well

wind~oad rating

gie ng tim kiem

Gieng khoan tim kiem tren mQt

vimg it dl1<;1c
nghien cuu.
wildflysh
flisu hiem

suc chiu gi6

Toc dQgi6 CljCd~i rna thiet hi khoan

voi gia chat d~y ong ho~c khong chat
ong c6 th chiu dljng dl1<;1c.

Thu~t ngfi dung 0 chau Au d chi da

tram tich gam chu 'yeu la da set nen
va cat ket di,ic trl1ng hoi nhftng da
hem Ion chQn Ilja kern. ;
wild well
gil ng khOng khO ng cM dU(fc

Gieng c6 khi va/ho~c dau phun va

khong khong che' dl1<;1c.
winch
rimg r(JC,tiTi

Tang tai, tIVc cuon ho~c puli dung

d nang, h~ hoi,ickeo thiet hi.
winch-end-cableor
pumping unit

winch-type

thilt bi bum bling tiTi va doi tr(Jng

Thiet hi hom truyen dQng cho can

hom trong gieng san xuat hang doi
trQng treo 0 gieng Ian ~n qua h~
thong pulL

ThUh

bl bam bling tal

VB des. trQng

775

Winchmobile

Winch mobile
t~ tOOp di df}ng

T11,1thap di dOng c6 ba ang kigu

long.
wind noise

nhieu gW
Nhi~u r:logi6 gay ra dti<;1c
ghi llilitren
bang ghi s6ng di~ chan.

wiper plug
nut tTam ximiing

Nut hInh t11,1bang bang cao su ran

dti<;1cbom van cOt ang chang trong
qua trlnh tram ximang dg each Iy
vf:laximang voi dung djch bom ep.

window

cua
soA
1.Phan khong lien kef trong bg chua
lien nhau ho~c h<;1pnhat, 2.Ctta md
d thanp ang. 3.Ctta so tlilodau.

window
h(1p

{,h';; long
o}i:h chuye1/

'lease

aong,de

ngo

H<;1pdong theo d6 c6 m(>t thbi gian

dg chQn 11jl,lvi~c khoan tren khu dat.

Xi

man,;
.fJav

window mill

On!!

cn?,y

d',mg c~ khoan IJ
D\lng C\lxoay dg khoan Jo trong ang
chang trong gieng dg khoan d!nh htierng.
wing valve
van calJh

. Van tren cay Noel dung dg dieu

chlnh dong chay tit gieng den thiet
bj xtt If va ang dAn.
I

winnow"

tuyen chQn"
Tuygn 'chQn ho~c sang IQc cac hlilt
min bang dong chat hiu.
winterized rig
thiet hi kJwan mua dong
wipeout
w!li 1m

Sv lo:;titrit nhf:lng phan x:;tdja chan

sau bang mOt lop nong c6 tOc do rat
thap.
wiper
vong hit

Vong bl,t ben ngoai dg ngan h:;tt V\ln

khoi roi vao d\lng C\l d dtioi gieng.

776

wiper trip

hanh trinh tam s(lCh

l.Quay mui khoan va keo cOt chang
khoan len xuang trong gieng dg lo:;ti
bo vo bun. 2.Chuygn djch cua ml1i
khoan len toi chan cOt ang chang
cuai cung dg doa nhf:lng ranh va cho
bj congo
wiping rubber

ong caosu

C(lO

dau

6ng hinh t11,1rong gif:ladung dg Clilo

Slilchdau va nudc khoi ang khai thac
khi rut ang len khoi gieng.
wireline
day cap

or wire line

Day cap dung de nang va h:;tthiet bj

trong gieng c6 dttbng klnh tit 3/16
den 3 in.

'."

~.

wireline valve

. ...::'t

wireline clamp

wireline preventers

k~p cap

bp coo ng phun dung cap

D\lng C\l dung de k~p ch~t dau day

cap vai cap chfnh.

wireline socket
dui cap

wireline coring

L6 hd de dtta day cap bUQcvao dinh

d\lng C\lthA xuong gieng.

My milu /Oi bling cap

Phttong phap la~ymAu loi bang day
cap thA vao trong cQtong.de keo ong
chua mAu.

wireline spear

~
d au moc cap~' .;~,
J

c~u'

Dl,1ngC\l
k~t noi vao day cap
ho~c cQtcan cuu k~t co moc dai bang
kim lo~ d phan day vai bon Wi sau
ria xbm dung de thu hoi day cap.

wireline cutter
dl:lng Cl:lceit cap

D\lng C\l cuu k~t hinh trv dung de

cat cac lo~i cap trong gieng.

;'

wireline splic~pg
ghep nO' i ~4p~

wireline grab

S(l'

moc c4u cap

wireline stems

D\lng C\l cuu k~t co hai ho~c ba vau

kim lo~ dung de thu hoi day cap.
wireline or wireline grapple.
mOc neo cap

D\lng C\l cuu k~t su d\lng,.~c' moc

thep de thu hoi day.cap trong gieng.

c'lin Iilm ni,ing cap

Can thep tron co the chua chi va

dung de tang trc;mglttgng cQt d\lng
C\l tr~n day cap.
wireline survey
do log bling cap

wire line jar

wireline test

bp Mc cap

thir bling cap

D\lng C\lcuu k~t lam t:l:lngv~t bi k~t.

wireline logging
til n hanh log bling cap

Tien hanh log bang cach dung dau

do dtta xuong gieng bang day cap.
Log bang cap co the dttgc th1,ichi$n
trong gieng co dQ nghi~ng tit 0 den
45.
wireline operations
thao tac bling day cap

Cac thao tac keo thA d\lng C\l trong

gieng bang day cap nhtt thong gieng,
log gieng.

Phttong phap thu nghi$m tiem nang

cua gieng bang clch dtta d\lng C\llay
mAu chat lttu xuong gieng bang day
cap, thttbng ap d\lng cho cac via chua
co cat khong gan keto
wireline tools
dl:lng Cl:ldung cap

D\lng C\l dtigc dtta xuong ho~c keo

l~n khoigieng bang day cap.
wireline truck[ or unit
-'/I:

..;-!'

xe cap

Xe tAi chd tbi va day cap de ph\lCV\l

cac thao tac dung day cap.

wireline operator

wireline valve

nguiTi di"euhanh thilt bi log

van cap

Kg thu~t vi~n cua cong ty dich V\l

.dieu hanh thie"t hj log.

BQ ph~n dong gieng thao tac bang

tay dung dong.~giengtrong qua trlnh
thao tac bang cap .
....

777

wireline well log

wireline well log
bieu do log
Ban ghi nhftng d~c dnh cua da va
cac chat hiu trong da theo chieu sau
trong gieng duqc phat hi~n bang
nhftng b9 earn bien trong dau do
duqc keo bang day cap.
wireline wiper
b~ 1l{lO sf,lch cap
D\lng C\l n~o bang cao su uon duqc
dung de n~o bun, nUdCva dau khoi
day cap khi keo day len khoi gieng.
wire mesh
ludi day

LUdi day 4 - 6 in lam bang sqi min

dung trong blnh tach va d~p. Hoi
nUdC di qua lUdi day de tach chat
long.
wire rope
cap thip

Day cap lam bang nhftng s0i thep

b~n l~i vdi nhau thanh danh bao
quanh m9t 16i thep.
wire rope lay
vong qua n cap

M9t do~n cap thep trong do cac danh

quan quanh du m9t vbng.
wire rope windlass

witching
sl;t do mf,lch

Dung que co ch~c bang go nh~ de

tim vi td cae m~ch nUdc,dau ho~ khf.
withdrawal
Sl;tnit di

woe

or Woc time

thiTi gian dong

Thai gian dong tren khoan gifta hic'

born vfta ximang xuong ong chong va
hIe khoan nut ximang ho~c d\lC 10
vao ong chong.
wood alcohol
con metylic tir g6

Con CH30H co the che tit metan.

woodpecker drill collar
can n(ing co ranh

Can n~ng co ranh CJ m9t ben de gay

l~ch tam.
woodpecker hole

16 6'ng gifr cap

Worden gravimeter or gravity meter
tn;mg ll;tcke Worden

M9t lo~i tr9ng I\iC ke dung trong

tham db dia v~t If, co d9 nh~y nhc>
hon 0,1 mgal.

tui quan cap

work boat

Thiet bi dung de quan ch~t day cap.

wire rope wrench

tau cung ling

chia v(in cap

Chla v~n dung de ghep va keo ngtiqc

vbng x,oan trong day cap.
wire str~nd
bo slJi

Bo sqi b~n xoan vao nhau dung de

b~n day cap.
wire-wrapped screen
6ng 1{Jcqua n day

Ong lQc d\lc 10 beii ngoai quan sqi

kim lo~i.
778

Tau cung ling dung cho khoan va

san xuat tren bien.
working
Sl;td(ip dun

Chuyen d9ng len xuong khong mong

muon cua c9t ong khai thac trong
gieng. Chuyen d9ng nay duqc ngan
ngtia bang neo ong va packe.
working date
thui diem bilt dau khoan

Thbi diem nhat dinh ghi tren hqp

dong dau khf theo do ngtibi thue dat

work string

phai bat dau khoan, phai tra tiE3n

hoan, hoi)c phai huy h<;1pdong.
working fluid level
muc coot mu ho(l1 dpng

M1jCcQt dau va mtdc nam CJsau ang

khai thac dudi dau ang chong do ap
sua1 lam vi~c day ang khai thac gay
nen CJtac dQ san xuat 6n dinh.
working gas
khi 14m vi~c

Khf thien nhien da khtt b6 cac

cacbua hidro va dung trong gieng
gaslift.
working head
cpt tip klm vi~c

Khoang each theo chieu thang dung

bang fut giua m1jc chat luu ho~t
dQng va via san xuat.
working interest
quyen kJi tham gia

1.Quyen l<;1i
con l~i sau khi da trit tat
ca cac quyen l<;1i
khong tham gia, nhu
thue tai nguyen, tien ph~t, chi phi
cho san xuat. 2.Quyen danh rieng
cho khu dat thue tham do, phat trien
va khai thac.
working~nterest area
di~n tich thupc quyen kJi tham gia

working pressure
tip sua t hO(lt dpng

Ap suat c1jc d~i rna mQt h~ thang

hoi)c thie't bi dung de ho~t dQng dam
bao an toan nhu c\lm thiel bj chang
phun, dau gieng.
working submergence
khodng ng(ip ho(l1 dpng

Khoang each bang fut giua m1jc chat

luu ho~t dQng va day ang khai thac
trong gieng gaslift.
working the pipe
tJuio.O'ng ~t

Tac d\lng 11jckeo va 11jCnen vao cQt

ang khoan de thao ang bi k~t.
work over or workover
cong ttic

boo

du{mg

Thu~t ngft chung de chi nhf:lng thao

tac stta chua tren gieng hoan tat
nham duy trl, ph\lc hoi hoi)c cai tien
san xuat tit mQt gieng vAn dang san
xuat.
workover fluid
coot luu

boo

duiing

Chat luu thuang la nudc muai ho~c

bim, tuan hoan trong gieng trong
qua trlnhbao duong.
work over rig

Di~n tlch du<;1cxac dinh trong h<;1p gian khoan dung cho cong ttic sira chua
Gian khoan di chuyen t1j dQng, co
dong lien ket dieu himh giua hai
klch thudC nh6 dung trong cong tac
hoi)c nhieu ben theo do moi ben se
stta
chua Ian dai vdi gieng.
chia theo ty l~ ve chi phi va thu nh~p
work string
th1jc tit eac gieng khoan trong di~n
cpt 0'ng thao ttic
thuQc quyen l<;1i
tham gia.
l.CQt ang khai thac dung de treo vit
working~nterest oil
truyen
dQngcho mQt d\mg C\lCJtrong
dau sdn xua t th1,lc
gieng. 2.MQt cQt ang cli du<;1cdua
LU<;1ng
dau tho du<;1c
do trit IU<;1ng
ci)n
xuang gieng thay cQt ang san xuat
va nudc du<;1csan xuat tit gieng hoi)c
de tien hanh axit hoa sau do l~i dua
khoanh dat.
cQt ang san xuat trCJl~i.

779

worm

worm
nhfin vien khoan mui vao nghe

worm gear
b(j truyen tn,: vit

Tl'\lc co dUC1ng
xoan lien t\J.c,an khap
vai vong rang ..Khi tl'\lC xoan truyen
dOng quay thi no truyen nang luqng
theo goc vuong cho vanh rang trong.
worm hole
dt;tnggiun

Lo hong keo dai trong da cacbonat

clla be chua gan vai gieng khoan do
qua trlnh axit hoa gieng gay nen.
worm's eye map

~"'.gzun
bdn do"'" mat

Ban do: dja chat the hi~n di~n phan

b6 Clla cae via nam tr\ic tiep tren
mi).t khong chlnh hqp.
wrench fault
dtit gay tnr(1t sfiu

1.Dut gay truqt co vi trl ij sau, gan

nhu th~ng dung va cat qua da
macma, bien chat va tram tlch.
2.Dut gAytruqt ngang.
.I

wrench flat
ranh d(it kim

Ranh nhc>tren can hut dung de di).t

kim gift can khi vi).nhoi).cthao can.

780

wrench square
dOlJncan hut vuOng

Phan can hut co tiet di~n vuong.

wrench tight
v(in ch(it biing chia

Do:;mn6i duqc v~ chi).tbang vi).ntay.

wrestling,
dieu khie n {/ng n(ing
wrinkle chaser
nha dia coot
wrinkle pipe
ciit ren cuff i (}ng
wrist pin
coot pittong

Cho noi gifta pittong va thanh

pittong tren xilanh clla dOng co hoi).c
may nen.
wurtzilite
vuazitit

Pirobitum kh6i mau den.

Wyoming bentonite
bentonit Wyoming

MOt lo~ bentonit la monmorilonit

gan nhu thuan khiet.

x
xaloy

X-rays

xaloy
HQP kim cO dQ rna sat rat thap.

hue

xanthan

xantan
Hidrat cacbon cao phan tit do vi
khuan len men sinh ra va dung trong
qua trlnh t:iW polime.
X-ray diffraction

nhiiu X{l tia X

Phu:ong phap dung de xac dinh
thanh phan khoang v~t etta da.

Sl;l'

tia X
Buc x~ di~n tit co bu:oc song tit 0,1
den lOA. Buc x~ tia Xco vi tri tren
ph6 gifta tia gama va tia tit ngo~i.
X{l

X ,

XR shoran
shoran XR

Shoran (h~ thong rada hang hai tam

ngan:)djnh tam rnd rQng trong do
cae song vOtuyen tan x~ va thu dU:Qc
d du:ong chan trdi.

781

y
yard

Yellow Dog

san; yard
l.San chua thie't bi. 2.Dan vi ehieu
dai eua Anh bang 3 fut ho~e 36 insa,
bang 0,914 met.

hum ly tam
Bam ly tam dung de bam bun ttt h6
dlj tril sang thung bun.

yaw

duoe dau
Du6e dau trtioe day dung de thap
sang thiel bi khoan.

Slf

ddo kii,

8ljxoaI) ngang eua tay thuy tren d~i

duang quanh tl1,letrung tam eua tau.
yazoo stream

dong nluinh song song

Dong nhanh ehay song song voi dong
ehlnh.
V correction

hi~u ehinh Y
Phuang phap dung de lam nhan cae
h~ s6 tlle tfeh dau trong tlnh toan
can b~ng v~t, li~u voi hai pha.
Phuang trlnh la
Pb-P
y=--.
P(Vt - 1)
Vt la h~ s6 the tleh hai pha lien quan

voi' the deh diem sui b9t, P la ap

suat, Pb la ap suat diem sui b9t.

782

yellow dog

yield

hi~u suat
1.Lu<;1ng
tuang d6i eua cae san pham
co the tinh ehe ttt dau tho. 2.86
thimg 42 galon bun khoan voi dQ
nhot bieu kien la eP san xWlt dU<;1e
ttt 1 tan set d~e bi~t.
yield point, strength, or stress

giUi h{ln eMy

Vng suat elje tieu a mQt chat de bat
dau gay ra bien d~ng deo ho~e vinh
vi~n. Gioi h~n ehay thong thubng
eua 6ng khoan la ttt 55.000 den
75.00 psi.
yield value

dp edn ban dau

DQ can ban dau d6i voi dong ehay.

yo-yo stick
DQ can ban dau Bingham d6i vai
dung djch khoan dl1<;Jc
do bang nhat
ke va bieu thj bang pao tren 100 fut
vuong.

d~ng.
y~o
thfJ khoan cap

yoke
ach

Sua1 dan hoi d6i vai StlCcang ho~c

StlCnen bang ung suatchia cho bien

tt}

yo-yo pipe

V~t li~u tit mem, ran ho~c phan lap

co hlnh cha c va cO cuQn tit h6a baa

dU'u if ng nhteu tan vito lrong gieng

quax.!1.

"" yo-yo
can

Young's modulus

soot

Young

yo-yo stick
D\lng C\l siet ch~t ho~c thao vit tren
thiet bj ~oan cap.

783

z
Z chart
do thi Z

Do thi ClladQnen khi Z theo ap suat

rut g9n a cac nhi~t dQ rut g9n khac
nhau.
zener barrier
/Up chiin zener

Ban dAn chi cho dong di~n di 'qua

theomQt chieu.
zenith
thien dlnh
zeolitei
zeolit

MQtnhom khoang v~t bien chat gom

nhung aluminosilicat ng~m nUDc,
pho bien nha:t la natrolit, heulandit,
analxim, chabazit, stibit, mesolit,
scolex it, philips it va hacmontom.
Zeolit thuang dugc dung lam chat
hut khi va hut am.
zero gas
khi so kIWng

Tn s6 khi Clla dau

do trong log bun

khi bun tuan ho~m trong gieng s~ch
va can bAng va khong co khi chuyen
dQng:thl1ng dung.

784

zer01lhase wavelet
song con pha kh6ng

Song d6i xung a phan dinh cao nhat

ho:)c phan hom song.
zero weight point
did m tdi tr(Jng so kh6ng

Vi trl tren CQtcan khoan t~i do hjc

cang chuyen thanh It;tc nen. Diem
nay thuang nam tren can n:)ng.
zerQ-2ero gel
keo so kh6ng-so kh6ng

Bun khoan gan nhu chuyen thanh

chat keo trong khoang thai gian tlnh
thuang la 10 phut.
zeta potential
thi zeta

The di~n dQng clla cac h~t lam cho

cac h~t keo a vao tlnh tr~ng 10 hing.
z factor
Msoz

S6 th~p phan dung trong cac phuong"

tnnh khL H~ s6 nay chti y Wi sl,i ki~n:
la khi. thl,iC, nhu khi thien nhien, .
"
khong phai la khi ly tuang.
Ii
I

Zv
zig-ug fold
nep uIfn chir chi
Nep u6n co cac canh gap khuc va d~
day d6ng nha:t.
zing chloride
clorua kem
Mu6i d~ hoa tan co cOng thuc ZnC12
dung dg lam tang ty trQng clla mtbc
va dg lam nhanh thai gian dOngcu~g
cua vi1a ximang.
zircon
ziricon
Khoang v~t sinh ra dtibi. d~ng lang
tlV b6n m~tcocOng thuc la ZrSi04
cO trong da macma va bien eha:t va
trong m~t viii lo~ da tr~m dch nhti
da vOi kel tinh.
zonal damage
td n 1z{li tling
Giam d~ tha:m clla t~ng san ph!im C1
g~n gieng.
zone
tang; dtii
1.U1p da d~c trung, cO th~ dtiQcxae
djnh bC1iham ltiQngd~u, bC1id~ tfnh
th~ch hQc, ho~ bC1icac hoa th~ch.
2;Khf va/ho~c d~u dQng lien t\J.c
trong cac 16 r6ng cUa dab~ chua.
zone isolation
each ly tUng

Dung packe trong gieng d~ each ly

m~t t~ng san ph~tn.
zone of capillarity
dtii mao dim
Ph~n clla dill thoang khf

50 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VI~T

gtiong ntibc. Cac 16r6ng clla da chua

m1bc do sue cang be m:)t.
zone of aeration
dtii thoang khi
Di~n tleh tren gtlongmtbc trong da
Cac 16r6ng clla da chua hoi ntibc va
khOngkhLDbi nay quan trQng trong
t~o thanh cac 16 r6ng trong da vOi
va C1tren dbi bao hoa.
zone of saturation
dtii boo lWa
Dbi trong da t~ do cae 16 r6ng deu
~hua d~y ntibe. Dbi nay nam dtibi
gtiong ntibc.
zonule
dtii nhO
Phdn vi sinh dja t~ng nha nha:t clla
da. Dbi nhd co. thg la ph~n phdn vi
clla ph\J.dbi va'thtiang dtiQcxac djnh
bC1iham ltiQng hoa th~ch ella no.
zooplankton
d~ng v(lt troi nlf.i
Zublin bit
mili khoan Zublin
M~t lo~ mlii khoan xoay co ltioi cat
co rang. RAngv~ d~ng theo kigu lac
lti, Ian va cao. Lo~ mlii khoan nay
dtiQc'dung tit nhung nam 1920 dg
thay the lo~ mlii khoan duOica n~g
de khoan cac via mem khOng gan ket
va dOikhi con dtiQcgQila mlii khoan
Simplex.

Zv
CJ

ngay tren

Zv
D~ sdu th1jCtheo chieu tha.ng dung.

785

Ph~ luc I

-"V,'"

BANG CHUVIET TAT VA KY HIEU

A
1)activity, 2)apparent, 3)atmosferic, 4)air, 5)air apparent, 6)Stiles mobility

ratio, 7)area,8)amplititude,

9)atomic weight, 1O)ampere,11)Avogadro's

number
1)area, 2)areal, 3)tortuosity, 4)apparent, 5)acoustic, 6)atmospheric,

7)formation factor coefficient, 8)yearj 9)atto, 1O)annum

8-

angst ron

AI

acidizing with

apparent formation factor coefficient

after acidizing

.AA
8.8

as above

AAMPL

acoustic amplitude log

AAODC

American Association of Oilwell Drillin'g Contractors

AAPG

American Association of Petroleum Geologists

AAPL

American Association of Petroleum Landmen

Ab

albite

8b

above

A.B

able-bodies (seamen)

8bd

1)abandoned, 2)abundant

8bd-gw

abandoned gas well

abd loe

abandoned location

8bd ogw

abandoned oil and gas well

ebd-ow

abadoned oil well

A-BHC

amplitude logging

ABND .or 8bnd

abandoned

AB-P

abnormal pressure

ABPR

abandoned producer

abr.' Jet

abrasive jet
absent

aba
!,

ABSC'

abandoned sub. commercial

8bSlrn

absorption

786

ab.t

abstract

abt

about

ABUN or abun

abundant

AC

alternating current
amplitude of compressional Wave
acre

ACBL

acoustic cement bond log

ACC

annual .capital charge

Bcd

acidize

ACDW

acid water

ACEAC

acetic acid

A-Cam

acoustic cement

ACF

autocorrelation

ACF act

actual cubic feet

ACFM or ac'm

actual cubic feet per mi,:!ute

ACFR or ac'r

acid fracture treament

AC-FT

or ac-It

A CHL

function

. acre feet
atlantic chlorinlog

ACI

l)American Concrete Institure, 2)accredited investor

ACII

acidizing with

aclc

acicular

acldg

aciding

ACM

acid cut mud

AC PAR D

acoustic parameter-depth

AC PAR L

acoustic parameter-logging

AC PAR 16

acoustic parameter-16 ~m scope

acre-It

acre foot

acrg

acreage

ACRS

accerelated cost recovery system

ASC

American Chemical Society

AC-SRC

.ystem

alternating current-silicon-controlled rectifier system

AC SIGN

acoustic signature

ACSL

acoustic log

ACT

automatic custody transfer

Act

actinolite

ACT system

automatic custody transfer system

ACW

acid-cut water

AD

authorized depth

AID

assistant driller

ADD or add

additive

ADDC

Association of Desk and Derrich Clubs of North America

addl

additional

:,.\,

787

..{

ADJCK

adjustable choke

ADOM

adomite

ADR

asset depriciation range

ADS

atmosperic diving system

AEC

anion exchange capacity

AF

1)acid fracture, 2)after fracturing

AFE

authority or authorization for expenditure

AFIT

after dereral incom tax

AFP

average flowing pressure

AFTA

apatite fission track analysis

AGA

American Gas Asociation

AGC

automatic gain control

AGFR

acid-gel frac

Agg or 8gg

aggregate

AGI

American Geological Insitute

Aglm

a,.gglomerate

AGP

additional gas produced

AGU

American Geophysical Union

A.h

ampere-hour

Ahd

anhedral

AHSV

anchor-handling supply vessel

AHT

anchor -handling tug

AHV

anchor-handling vessel

AI

artificial intelligence

8j

decline rate at ql in a decline curve analysis

AIChE

American Institute of Chemical Engineers

AICPA

America.n Institute of Certified Public Accountants

AIMME

American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum

AlOE

acid/oil emulsion

AIPG

American Institute of Petroleum Geologists

AIR

average injection rate

AJET

abrasive jet

AI

andaliesite

A lab

analytical laboratory

ALC

acoustic velocity log

ALC-GR

acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray log

-.

ALC-GRN

acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray, neutron log

ALC-N

acoustilog, neutron log

ALG or alg

algae

alk

alkalinity

Alia

allochem

allow

allowable

788

Engineers

ALP

articulated loading platform

1)angle, 2)spontaneous pontential (SP) reduction factor, 3)alternative

coefficient, 4) dip 5)absorption coefficient, 6)azimuth, 7)alpha pacticle,
8)angle of well inclination from vertical

81t

1)altered, 2)alternate

altg

alternating

am

descending wave particle motion amplitude

A-mast

an A-shaped assembly, usually of steel, use for lifting

amb

amber
mud filtrate activity
area of mutual interest

Amm

ammonite

smor

amorphous

amp

ampere

Amp

amphbolite

AMPS

S-wave amplitude

AMT, Amt or amt

amount

AMTV

active mud tank volume

A-MUD

aerated mud

An

anorthite

an

annulus

An Cpt Sar

analog computer service

and

andesine

ANGl

angle

anh

anhydrite

ANHV, Anhy or anhy

anhydrite

anhyd

anhydrite

ani

anisotropic

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

Anthr

anthracite

ANUL

annulus

ANVA

allowable not yet available

AOCS

American Oil Chemists Society

AOF

absolute open flow

AOFP

absolute open flow potentional

AOGA

. Alaska Oil and Gas Association

AOS

automatic oil skinner

AOSC

Association of Oilwell Servicing Contractors

ap

appears

A-PEL

aluminum pellets

.ph

aphanitic

API

American Petroleum Institute

789

A.P.I.

the expecled

APO

after payout

APOA

Arctic Petroleum Operators Association

app

appearance

appro x or apprx

approximately

APR

annulus pressure responsive

apr

apparent

APR .atety

valve

automatic pressure responsive safety valve ..

APRT

advance petroleum revenue tax

APRX

approximate

APT

additional profits tax

aq

aqueous

AR

acid residue

Ar

argon

Ar

relative amplitude

AREN oraran

arenaceous

argl

argillite

ARK, Ark or ark

arkose

ARKIC

arkosic

ARO

at the rate of

arom

aromatics

AS

after shot

As

amplitude of ~hear wave

ASA

American Standards Association

ASAP

as soon 'as possible

a.br

absorber

ASCE

American Society of Civil Engineers

ASGAS

'i

:,

associa ted gas

ASGMT

ora.gmt

ASME

assignment
American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASNT

Americal Society for Non-Destructive Testing

ASOFR

acid sand/oil frac

ASOIL

associated oil

ASP

1)acoustic scope picture, 2)apparent spontaneous potential

ASPH

asphaltic oil

ASSE

American Society of Safety EntJineers

a gd

assigned

a n or a oc

association

ASTM

American Society for Testing and Materials

aatn

or A.S.T.M

asphaltic stain

AT

1)acid treatment, 2)after treatment

a(t)

autocorrelation

790

function

ATA

accrued treasury assets

au

augite

AUTH or auth

authorized

al!thg

authgenic

AV

annular velocity

AVC

1)automatic volume control, 2)automatic vent chamber

avdp.

avoirdupois

AVG, Av,

av or avg

average

AVl

acoustic velocity log

AVO

amplitude versus offset

AVP

actual value profit

Av.Sp.Gr.

average specific gravity

AW

acid water
salt water activity

AWG

American Wire Gauge

AWS

American Wel?ing Society

AWT

automatic well-testing

awtg

awaiting

ax

axinite

AZIMU

arimuth

B
B

1)formation volume factor, 2)turbulence, 3)magnetic induction, 4)bottom

of, 5)angle between interface and bed, 6)barrel, 7)boundstone, 8)cation
mobility

1)reciprocal of formation volume factor, 2)bubble point, 3)bulk, 4)bank,

5)burned, 6)bubble, 7)billion, 8)bar (pressure), 9)radiusof

B/

1)base, 2)bottom of

BA

barrels of acid

BAF

barrells per acre-foot

BALL

bailing

BAR

barrels of acid residue

bar

1)barite, 2)barrel

Bas or bas

basalt

BASEC

British Approval Service for Electric Cables

BASEEFA

British Approval Service for Electrical Equipment in

investigation'

Flammable Atemospheres

BAT

before acid treatment

BAW

barrels of acid water

791

BAYW

bay water

BB

bridged back

Bbl or bbl

barrel

bbl/d

barrels per. da y

bbl/MM.e'

;'barrels per million standard cubic feet of gas

BBRt<:W

barrels of brackish water

BC

1)barrels of condensate, 2)bottom choke

Be

bearden unit

BCO

barrels per calendar day

BCF,Be',or

billion cubic feet

be'

BCFO,BCF/O,or
BCt<:

ot consistency

Be'/d

billion cubic feet per day

bottom choke

BCMCF

barrels of condensate per thousand cubic feet

BCONO

barrels of condensate

BCPO

barrels of condensate per day

BCPMM

barrels of condensate per million cubic feet

BCS

borehole compensated sonic

BO

1)barrels of distillate, 2)bedded, 3)building derrick

Bd or bd

1)bed, 2)bedding

B.O

barrels daily

BOA

breakdown acid

, BOC

bottom dead center

Bdeye

bird's eye

BOF

below derrick floor

BOlAM

bit diameter

BOO

barrels of diesel oil

BOP

breakdown pressure

BOPO

barrels of distillate per day

BOPPO

barrels per day per pound of pressure drop

B/dry

bailed dry

Bd.t

boundstone

BOT

blowdown test

B'

Baume

BENTC

betonitic

f3

1)thermal cubic expansion coefficient, 2)relative bearing, 3)wave

propagation direction, 4)beta par tical, 5)beta ratio

bey

beveled

BF

1)barrels of fluid, 2)buoyant factor

b'

buff

BFIT

before federal income tax

BFL

barrels of fluid

BFMW

barrels of formation water

792

...

BFO

barrels of frac oil

BFPO

barrels of fluid per day

BFW

barrels of formation water

BFWTR

barrels of fresh water

Bg

gas formation volume factor

BGC

barrels of gas condensate

BGI

brocken gause insert

Bgp

gas formation ,volume factor at bubblepoint

BGT

borehole geometry tool

0,:.

BH o'r bh

'bottom hole

BHA

bottomhole assembly

BHC

1)borehole compensated, 2)bottomhole contribution, 3)bottomhole choke

BHC ALC

acoustilog, caliper log

BHC ALC GRM

acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray, neutron log

BHC ALC N

acoustiiog, caliper, neutron log

BHC AL GRN TC

acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray, neutron through the casing log

BHC AL TC

acoustilog, caliper through the casing log

BHCK

bottomhole choke

BHCP

1)bottomhole circulating pressure, 2)bottomhole closure pressure

BHCS

borehole-compensa ted sonic log

BHC-GR

borehole-compensated

sonic, gamma ray log

BHC-VO

borehole-compensated

sonic, variable density log

BHFP

bottomhole flowing pressure

BHFT

bottomhole flowing temperature

BHG or BHGM

borehole gravity meter or gravimeter

BHHP

bit hydraulic horsepower

BHL

1)bottomhole locate, 2)bottomhole location

BHM

bottomhole money

BHO sub

bottomhole orientation, sub

BHP
BHP.B.H.P

bootomhole .pressure
or bhp

bracke horsepower

BHPC

bottomhole pressure closed

BHPF

bottomhole pressure flowing

BHPS

1)bottomhole pressure survey, 2)bottomhole pressure static

BHPSB

bottomhole pressure survey buildup

BHPSO

bottomhole pressure survey drawdown

BHPSI

bottomhole pressure shut-in

BHPSS

bottomhole pressure survey static

BHSIP

bottomhole shut-in pressure

BHST

bottomhole static temperature

BHT

bottomhole temperature

BHTP

bottomhole treating pressure

793

BHTV

borehole televiewer

BIA

Bureau of Indian Affairs

BIOCL or blocl

bioclastic

Bloh or bloh

bioherm

Bloml or bloml

biomicrite

Blosp or blosp

biosparite

Blost or blost

biostrome

Bloturb

bioturbation

Bit or bit

1)bitumen, 2)bituminuos

BITROP

rate of penetration of bit

bknd

breakdown

BL

1)blue, 2)black, 3)barrels load, 4)bent legs

BL & AW

barrels load and acid water

Bid or bid

1)boulder, 2)blade, 3)bailed

BLD~

building

bldg

1)bleeding, 2)building

bldg drk

building derrick

bldo

bleeding oil

BLDR

boulder

BLED

bleeding oil

BLC

barrels of liquid condensate

big

1)bailing, 2)bailed, 3)bleeding

BLK or blk

blok

blksh

blackish

BLM

Bureau of Land Management

bind

blend

BLO

barrels of load oil

BLOPD

barrels of load oil per day

BLOR

barrels of load oil recovered

BLOUT

blowout

BLOYR

barrels of load oil yet to recover

BLPD

barrels of liquid per day

blr

bailer

BLRT

bailer test

blah

bluish

bits

bullets

BLW

barrels of load water

BM

1)basement, 2)barrels of mud, 3)bench mark

8m

basement

bm

ascending-wave particle-motion amplitude

BMMCF

barrels per million cubic feet

BMUD

barrels of mud

794

()

BN

bean

Bnd or bnd

1)band, 2)banded

bndry or BNDRY

boundary

bnlah

brownish

BNO

barrels of new oil

BO

1)barrels of oil, 2)backed off

B.O

back out

Bo

1)oil shrinkage factor, 2)oil formation volume factor

Bob

oil formation fator at bubblepoint

BOCD

barrels of oil per calendar day

BOD'

1)barrels of oil per day, 2)basic oxygen demand

BOD

relative oil volume

BOE

1)blowout equipment, 2)barrels-of oil equivalent

Boi

formation volume factor for oil at initial reservoir conditions

BOP

blowout preventer

BOPD or bopd

barrels or oil per day

BOPPD

barrels of oil per producing day

BOS

brown oil stain

bot

1)bottom, 2)botryoidal

boud

boudinage

BP

1)back pressupe, 2)briged plug, 3)bull plug, 4)boilling point

bp

boilling point

B.P

back pressure

BPCL

base production control lever

BPD,Bpd or bpd

barrels, per day

BPF

bullets per foot

BPI

bytes per inch

BPLO

barrels of pipeline oil

BPO

before payout

BPSD

barrels per stream day

BPV

back pressure valve

Bq

becquerel

BR

1)building rig, 2)building road, 3)broken rollers

D.R.

building rig

BRAK

Or

brak

building road

IIRD
Br.c,brec,or

brackish

BRECC

breccia

Br'

barrels of reservoir fluid

brg

bearing

brhg

branching

BRIT or brlt

brittle

BRKN or brkn

broken

795

BRKW

brackish water

brJ

barrel

brtl

brittle

Bry

bryozoa

BS

1)basic sediment, 2)bottom sediment, 3)base sediment

BS&W BSCF/D

basic sediment and water

BSCFD, or Bacf/d

billion standard cubic feet per day

BSD

barrels per stream day

BSE

backscattered electron

bag

bushing

B.S.gllng

a prodution crew

BSJ

British Standards Institution

BSMP

bit samples ,

BSMT or bamt

basement

BSPF

bullets shot per foot

BSR

bottom sinulating reflector

Bato or bato

barrels of stock tank oil

BSULW

barrels of sulfur water

BSW

barrels of salt water

BSWPH

barrels of salt water per hour

BT

brocken teeth

Bt

total formation volume factor

bet)

noise

BTG

bourdon tube gauge

BThU

British thermal unit

btm ch

bottom choke

btm chk

bottom check

BTS

blankets to surface

Btu, B.T.U or B.t.u or BTU Britishthermal unit

bty

battery

BU

balled up

bu

buff

Bubl

bubble

bulb

bulbous

BULLT

buller

Bur or. bur

1)burrow, 2)burrowed

BV

bulk volume

BVG

bulk-volume gas

BVH

bulk-volume hydrocarbon

BVM

bulk-volume matrix

BVO

bulk-volume oil

BVW

bulk-volume water

796

BVWirr

bulk-volume water-irreducible

BVWmin

bulk-volume water-minimum

BW

water formation-volume factor

Bwg

water-gas formation-volume factor

BW/D

barrels of water per day

BWl

barrels of water load

BWOl

barrels of water over load

BWPMM

barrels of water per million cubic feet

BWTR

brine water

b.y.

billion years

c
1)Celsius, 2)centigrade, 3)coal, 4)center, 5)capacitance, 6)concentration,

7)conductlvity, 8)coulomb, 9)coefficient, 1O)specific heat, 11)waterdrive

constant, 12)calculated, 13)coil, 14)carbon, 15)cubic, 16)phase velocity,
17)curvature, 18)coponents, 19)cored
1)coarse, 2)core, 3)capillary, 4)contact, 5)critical, 6)conversion,

7)compressibility,8)electrochemical,

9)correlated, 1O)capacity, 11)constant,

12)casing, 13)compessional wave, 14)shaliness exponent, 15)coal, 16)heat

capacity, 17)centi

CA

elevation correction

Ca

apparent compressibility

CAl

1)conodont alteration index, 2)color alteration index

CAL or CIII

caliper log

CAL

computer analyzed log

CIII

1)calcite, 2)caliper survey, 3)calorie, 4)caliper log

cllic

OF

calculated open flow

clIl

calcareous sandstone

CALM

catenary anchor leg mooting

CAlP

caliper log

CAL Sy.t.m. TM

Computer A~alyzed Log Systems

Ca.A

compression and adsorption plant

Ca.C

circulating and conditioning

Ca.K lin

choke and kill lines

Ca.P

cellar and pits

C&R

combination tools or methods

CAODC

Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors

CAOF

calculated absolute open flow

CAPl

Canadian Associantionof

Petroleum Landmen

797

CAT

casing attenl,Jation thickness.

CAT

catalytic

or cat

caus

caustic

cay

cavity'

CB

1)core barrels, 2)changing bit, 3)counterbalance, 4)core bit,

.,

5)centerline

bradenhead, 6)center of buoyancy

cb

carbonized

CBBl

core barrel

CBG

coal bed gas

CBl

1)cement bond log, 2)acoustic cement bond

Cbl

cobble

CBL-GRN

acoustic cement bond, gamma ray, neutron log

CBl N

acoustic cement bond neutron log

CBl-VD

acoustic cement bond variable density log

CBM

convensional buoy mooring

CBND

cement bond log

CC

1)casing cemented, 2)carter, coordinates

C-C

thru-tubing caliper log

Cc

compaction constant

C-Cal

contact caliper

CCD

1)catalytic combution detector, 2)carbonate compensation depth

CCF

cumulative cost per foot

cche

caliche

Cck

casing choke

CCl

casing collar locater

CCM

condensate cut mud

CCOR

conventional core

C.C.P

critical compression pressure

C.C.R

critical compression ratio

ccw

CD

.counterclockwise
1)contract depth, 2)calendar day, 3)compensated density log,
4)cone dragged

cd

candela

C.D

corrected depth

C.D.D.A

Canadian Diamond Drilling Association

CDF

cumulative distribution function

CDG

curve drilling. guide

CDl

compensated

density log

C DlC

compensated

densilog, caliper log

C DlC GR

compensated

densilog, caliper, gamma ray log

C DlC GRN

compensated

densilog, caliper, gamma ray neutron log

C DLC M

compensated

densilog, caliper minilog

C CDl N

compensated

densilog, neutron log

798

continuous dipmeter survey

CDM
cd/m

candela per square meter

CDN

compensated

CDP

1)common depth point, 2)conductivity

density neutron
derived, 3)porosity, 4)central

delivery point
CDPS

common depth point stack

CDP stack

common-depth-point

CDR

continuous drilling rate

CDRTM

compensated

dual resistivity

C DGC

compensated

density log, caliper log gamma ray log

Ce

effective

stack

compressibility

CEC

cation exchange capacity

CEE

International Commission Rules for Approval of Electrical Equipment

Ca

octane

cent

centralizers

centr

centrifugal

CET

cement evalution tool

CF

1)casing flange, 2)cubic feet, 3)completion factor

Cf

shape factor

ct

1)casing flowing, 2)compare, 3)cubic feet

cf

formation compressibility

CFB

cubic feet per barrel

CFD, ctd,

ctD or ct/d

cubic feet per day

CEF

core flow efficiency

CFG

cubic feet of gas

CFH or cth

cubi9 feet per hour

CFI

carbonate fabric unit

C15+

the staturate fraction of crude oil and sediment p.xtract

CFL

cut fluorscence

CFM or etm

cubic feet per minute

etp

cubic feet per pound

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

CFS or el.

cubic feet per second

CFT

cubic feet

CG

1)Corgun, 2)connection gas, 3)coarse grained, 4)center of gravity

C.G. or eg

center of gravity

Cg or Cg

coring

Cg or Cg ga.

compressibility

CGR

1)condensate-gas ratio, 2)corrected gravity

or gas coefiecient of isothermal compressibility

C-GR or e-gr

coarse grained

Cgr/gal

grains per gallon concentration

CGS

caculated gas saturation

799

cg.

the cm-gm-sec system

CH

1)casinghead gas, 2)cased hole

ch

1)chert, 2)choke

Ch

capacity

C/H

cased hole

CHB

chloroform bitumen

CHF

casinghead flange

CHG

casinghead gas

CHH

casinghead housing

magnetic susceptibility

Chkbd

cherker'Joard

CHl

chlorinlog

Chi, chi,. or chi log

chlorine log

CHl GR

chlorinelog, gamma ray log

CHP

casinghead pressure

CHRT, Cht or eht

chert

Chtz

chitinozoa

CI

coprelation. index

CI or C.I.

contour interval

CIBP

cast iron bridge plug

CID

cubic inch displacement

CIP

1)cement in place, 2)closed in pressure

CIPA

California Independent Proceducers Association

CIRC, Clre or eire

1)circulation, 2)circulate, 3)circulated

CIS

customer instrument service

Cl

1~ove wave velocity, 2)condensate or natural gas liquids content

Cl

1)chloride, 2)chinozoisite

C.l.

center line

ClAG

cleaning agent treatment

.ClDl

chloride detection log

ClF

cyclic load factor

eln

1)crystallined, 2)clean

elr

1)clear, 2)clearance

ClS

chlorine log system

cled

closed

Clelt

calcisilitite

Clue

cluster

Clvg

cleavage

CM

molarity concentration

of hole

CMC

1)sodium carbonxymethyl

CYDP

correlation method of direct prospecting

Cm.gll

miliequivalents per liter concentration

800

cellulose, 2)critical micelle concentration

Cmg/I

miligrams per liter concentration

CM-GR

coarse to medium grained

CMHEC

carbonxymethyl

CMl

channel master log

CMl

hydroxyethyl

cellulose

channel master, neutron log

CMPl

completion log

CN

compensated

CNl

canpensated neutron log

CN

normality concentration

CNG

compressed natural gas

CNS

compensated

cntrt

contorted

Cnty

county

CO

1)cleaning out, 2)crude oil, 3)circulated oil, 4)carbon monoxide, 5)company

neutron log

neutron sonde

1)water-saturated formation conductivity, 2)oil compressibility, 3)liquit

coefficient of isothermal compressibility
CO

oil compressibility

C/O

carbon/oxygen

COAC

cleanout acid

CO&S

cleanout and shoot

COBl

cobble

COCORP

Consortium for Continental Reflection Profiling

COF

calculated open flow

COFCAW

combination forward combustion and waterflooding

COGA

Coastal Oil and Gas Association

COH

coming out of hole

Col ASTM

color by the American Standard Test Method

colr

collar

Com

compensated

Com-a-long

an open-jawed wrench or spanner

Com AVl

compensated

acoustic velocity log

Com AVl-G

compensated

acoustic velocity log, gamma ray log

Com AVl-N

compensated

acoustic velocity log, neutron log

comb

combination

COM Dar

Com Den

compensated density.log

COMP or camp

1)completion, 2)completing, 3)completed

camp nat

completed natural

COMPP

completed as producer

. compr

or cqmpr.

Com-Pro
compr

10gTM

.ta

can

51 - H) [lAU I<Hi ANH - VIET

compressor
a computer processed interpretation log
compressor station
consolidated.

801

CONAT

concrete articulated tower

Conc or conc

concretion

COND

condensa te well

Can Dr.

continuous drift log

Condr or condr

conductor

Condt

conductivity

or condt

cant

confirmed

CONL

contact log

CONN or conn

connection

Cono or cono

conodont

can.

considerable

con.ol

consolida ted

can. pic

conspicous

Cant

1)content, 2)contact caliper log

Contam

or contam

contaminated

Contb

contribution

CONTR or contr

contractor

COOH

1)coming out of hole, 2)came out of hole

COOR or coord

coordinate

COPAS

Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies .

COR

9arbon/oxygen

cor

1)corner, 2)corrected

Cor Det

electromagnetic

CORL

correlation

CORP

corporation

carr

1)corrected, 2)corrosion

carrel

correlation

COS

carbonyl sulfide

COST

continental offshore stratigraphic test

COSUNA

correlation of stratigraphic unit of North America

ratio
corrosion detector

COTD

cleaned out to total depth

cotd

coated grains

gn

CO2

carbon dioxide

ClOUT

cleaning out

CP

1)casing point, 2)cathodic protection, 3)casing pressure,. 4)controlable

pitch, 5)circulating pressure

Cp

sonic compartion correction factor

cp

1)centipoise, 2)compaction, 3)controllable pitch

Cp

1)rock pore compressibility, 2)gas heat capacity at constant pressure

Cp or Cp

specific heat at constant pressure

C.P.

1)casing pressure, 2)cement throuth perforations

CPA

1)Canadian Petroleum Association, 2)critical path analysis

802

1)casing pressure closed, 2)computer production control

CPC
CPF

1)casing pressure flowing, 2)cost per foot, 3)closed power fluid

CPG

Certified petroleum geologist

CPI

1)carbon preference index, 2)corrugated plate interceptor,

3)computer-

processed interpretation
cycles per minute

CPM

(;

CPP

1)casing potential profile, 2)central processing platform.

Cppm

parts per million concentration

Cpr

pseudoreduced compressibility

CPRK

cap rock

CPS

1)cycle per second, 2)centipoise per second, 3)counts per second

CPSI

casing pressure shut in

CPU

central processing unit

CR

1)compression ratio, 2)cold rolled, 3)cored, 4)condition ration

CA

Rayleigh wave velocity

cr

1)core, 2)creek

eRA

1)chemically retarded acid, 2)complex reservoir analysis

crbd

crossbeded

CR/CT ratIo

residual carbon total ratio

CREC

cushion recovery

cren

crenulated

crg

coring

CRIM

complex refractive index method

crlt

critical

CRK or crk

creek

CRM

chemical remanent magnetism

crn blk

crown block

crnk

crinkled

CRa

control room operator

CRP

common reflector point

crpld

crumpled

crpxln

cryptocry~talline

CRT

1)cathode ray tube. 2)cones run together

CRUDE or crude

crude oil

Crypto

cryptocrystalline

CRYP-XLN
Cry.

or crypto-xln

or cry.

cr~ptocrystalline
crystalline

CS

1)cast steel, 2)carbon steel, 3)casing seat

cs

1)casing .static, 2)centistockes

CSA

1)casing set at, 2)Canadian Standards Association

CSAT

combinable seismic acquisition tool

CSD

casing setting depth

CSD TM

Compensated

Special Density

803

CSG-C

casing colallapse

CSG-F

casing failure

eag hd

casing head

eag-preas

casing pressure

eag pt

casing point

CSIP

casing shut-in pressure

C6+

hexanes and heavier hydrocarbons

CSL

1)center section line, 2)county school lands, 3)compute( logging service

C slinger

a backup man on drilling crew

CSNG

compensated

CSPKR

casing packer

spectral natural gamma tool

CSPS

cable suspended unit (electric submersible pump)

CSPT

casing packer drillstem test

CST

sidewall coring

CST

chronological sidewall coring tool

CSt.

centistoke

CSU

cyber service unit

CT

cable tools

C,
e(t)

1)true formation conductivity, 2)total complessibility

convolution function

Cte

1)contract, 2)contact

CTD

.I::orrected total depth

etd

coated

CTGS, etg, Ctgs or etgacuttings

CTL
cuttings time lag
CTP
cleaning to pits
CTL
cemotop
CTS

condensate to surface

CTY

county

CU

clean up

Cu

cummingtonite

eu em

cubic centimeter

eu ft

cubic foot

eu ft/bbl

cubic feet per barrels

eu ft/d

cubic feet per day

eu ft/ak

cubic feet per sack

eu In

cubic inch

eu m

cubic meter

eum

1)cummulative, 2)cummulative production

CUM-G

cummulative gas production

CUM-O

cummulative oil production

cushion

Cuah or euah

804

:.)-

_,__-_----------------------------------------------1

cu yd

cubic yard

CV

control vave

Cv Dr Cv

specific heat at constant volume

evg

caving

CVGS, Cvg.

Dr evg.

cavings

CVL

continuous-velocity

log

CVS

constant velocity stack

CVTY

cavi~y

CW

continuous weld
weight percent solids concentration
1)formation water conductivity, 2)water compressibility

or water

coefficient of isothermal compressibility, 3)connate water saturation

cw

clockwise

Cw

water compressibility

CwB

bound water conductivity

CWE

cold water equivalent

CWE

equivalent water conductivity

CWF

free water conductivity

CWI

carried working. interest

CY/D

cycles per day

cyl

cylinder

D
D

1)depthi 2)deliverability, 3)diffusion coefficient, 4)dimensionless,

5)displacement, 6)density log, 7)distance, 8)day, 9)diameter,
1O)development, 11)darcy, 12)decline, 13)deuterium, 14)done,

1)depletion, 2)diameter, 3)dew point, 4)dip, 5)displaced,6)drainage,

7)differential separation, 8)decay, 9)geophone spread, 1O)penetration
exponent, 11)day, 12)annual production decline rate 13)deci-

DA

daily allowable

DAIB

daily average injection barrels

D&A

dry an abandoned

D&C

drill and complete

D&D

Desk and Derrick club

D&P platform

drilling and production platform

D-API

Degrees Amerrican Petroleum Institute

DAR

discovery allowable requested

DAS

deconvolution after stack

dat

datum

805

DB

1)drilling break, 2)cement dump-bailer service, 3)drilling barge, 4)derrick

barge, 5)damaged bit

Db, dB or db

decibel

D.B.crew

doodle bug crew

DBIT

diamond bit

DBO

dark brown oil

DBS

deconvolution before stack

DC

1)drill collar, 2)direct current, 3)dual completion, 4)diamond core,

de

corrected d exponent

5)depth correction

DCB

diamond core bit

D.C.D.M.A.

Diamond Core Drill Manufactureres Association

DCF

discounted cash flow

DCFR

discour.ted cash flow rate

DC OR

diamond core

DCFROR

discounted cash flow rate of return

DCLSP

digging cellar and slush pits

DCM

distillate-cut mud

den

normal corrected d exponent

DCa

daily contract quantity

DCS

drill co lars

DD

1)drilling deeper, 2)drill, 3)drilled, 4)drilling, 5)depth determination

drilling deeper

D.O.
DD&A

deepened and abandoned

DD&C

deepened and completed

DDC

1)direct digital control, 2)deck decompression chamber

DDL

direct digital logging

effective decline rate
1)electrode diameter, 2)equivalent diameter
diethanolamine

decon

deconvolution

DECR, Decr or decr

1)decrease, 2)decreasing, 3)decreased

DeDet

depth determinna tion

DEG

diethylene glycol

DEG-C

Degree centigrade or Celcius

DEG.F

Degree Fahrenheit

DEG.K

Degree Kelvin

DEG.R

Degree Rankin

del v

deliverability

8
<5
Den

806

1)impulse, 2)skin depth, 3)loss tangen, 4)displacement ratio, 5)difference

1)skin depth, 2)hole deviation, 3)acoustic attenuation, 4)delta value
desity log

.-c/

Den-G

density, gamma ray log

DENL

density log

Den.llog

a density log

depl

depletion

depr

depreciation

deprop

depropanizer

des

desiccation

de. lull

desulfurizer

det

1)detector, 2)detonator

DETR Dr detr

detrital

DEV

development well

dev

deviation

DEVIA

deviation drilling

devlt

devitrified

DEVL

1)develop, 2)developed 3)development

deWBX

dewaxing

d exponent

drilling exponent

DF

derrick floor

DF Dr D.F.

damage factor

D.F.

drilling floor

d.l.

diesel fuel

DFE

derrick floor. elevation

DFLD

drilling fluid

DFLN

deflection

DFN

delayed fission neutron

DFO

datum faulted out

DFP

date of first production

DFREC

drilling fluid recovery

DFTS

drilling fluid to surface

DG

1)dry gas, 2)development gas well

DGAS

dry gas

DGM

downhole gravity meter

Dgt Dip Rec

digital dip-log recording service

Dgt Tp Rec

digital tape recording service

dh

downhole

.d

diameter of hole

DHC

dry hole contribution

DHDD

dry hole drilled deeper

DHL

devia ted hole logging

DHM

dry hole money

DHR

dry hole reentered

DHWO

dry hole of work over

807

/DI

dual introduction log

1)diameter of invaded zone (inner boundary, flushed zone), 2)inside
diameter of pipe

dlsg

diagram

DI89n or dlegn

diagenesis

DlFl

dual induction focused log

mF-GR

dual induction focused log, gamma ray log

DIF-T

differential temperture log

DIL

dual Induction log

DIL

dual induction laterolog

dllut

diluted

dim

1)dimention, 2)dimir,ish

diOp

inside diameter of outer pipe

DIP

dipmeter

Dip

resitivity dip log

DlplogTM

a dipmeter log

DIPM

dipmeter log

DIRSV

or dlr sur

directional survey

DISC

discovery well

dillch

discharge

DISP

1)displace, 2)displaced, 3)displacing, 4)displacement

diu. 8m

disseminated

Dlat or dlat

distillate

DITCH

ditch samples

DIT-D

dual induction-SFL tool

DIU

drilling in unit

Dj

diameter of onvaded zone (outer boundery, invaded zone)

dj

uninvaded zone diameter

Dk.

derrick

DL

1)driller's log, 2)dead line

D/L

density log

DLe GR

densilog, caliper, gamma ray log

DLL

dual laterolog

DLS

dogleg severity

DLT

dual laterolog tool

DM

1)datum, 2)Drilling mud, 3)dipmeter

dm3/s

cubic decimeter per second

Dmax

maximum depth

DML

disintegrating metal liner

DMO

dip moveout

DNiPEG

dimethyl either of polyethylene glycol

DMS

data management system

808

DMWD

downhole measurement while drilling

Dn

nominal decline

dn

normal d exponent

DNL

dual-porosity compensated

DNLL

dual-detector neutron lifetime log

DNS or dns

dense

neutron log

DO

1)drilled out, 2)development oil well, 3)drilling obligation

do

outside diameter of casing

D.O.

division orders

D/O

division office

DOC

drill out cement

DOD

drilled out depth

DOE

Department of Energy

DOl

Department of the Interior

DOlL

dead oil

doip

outside diameter of inner pipe

D.O.M.

dissoved organic matter

DOOH

drilling out of hole

DOP

drilled out of plug

DOT

directional orientation tool

DP

1)dew point, 2)drillpipe, 3)datum plan. 4)differential pressure

dp

dinamic positioning

D.P:

1)drive pipe, 2)drillpipe

DIP

drilled plug

DPD

deeper pool discovery

DPE

deeper pool extension

DPF

drillpipe failure

DPI

depthmeter potential

DPIR

discounted profit-to-investment

ratio

DPL

drillpipe electric ~Iog

DPL

Drilling Porosity Log

DPM

drillpipe measurement .

dpm/g

disintegration per minute per gram

DPO

1)duing payout 2)discounted payout

DPROB

drilling problems

DPshlp

dynamic-positioning

DPSIP
DP

.ystem

ship

drillpipe shut-in pressure

dynamic-positioning

system

DPT

deeper pool test

DPT

Deep Propagation Tool

DPU

drillpipe unloaded

DR

damage ratio

809

Dr

drift log

dr

1)drain, 2)drive, 3)drum

DRATE

drilling penetration rate log

DRBP

drillable bridge plug

DRDR

directional dri~ling

Drlg or Drlg.

drilling

DRILL

drillinginforma tion

drk

1)dark, 2)derrick

DRL-L

driller's log

DRL-M

drilling media

DRLR or drlr

driller

DRM

detrital remanent magnetism

drng

drainage

DROI

discounted return on investment

DRRK

derrick

dru

drusy

DRY

dry hole

DS

1)directional survey, 2)drillstem, 3)drillship, 4)dual seal

D.S.

drillstem

DSA

downhole seismic array

DSC

drillstring compensator

DSD

deep seated salt dome

DSDP

deep-sea drilling project

DSI

drilling suspended indefinitely

dsmt

dismantle

DSN

dual spaces neutron log

DSN II

dual-spaced neutron II log

DSO

dead oil show

DSP

deliverability standard pressure

DSPL

disposable well

DSS

days since spudded

DST or D.S.T.

driilstem test

d.tn

distillation

DSTT

drillstem test tool

DSU

drilling and spacing unit

DSV

diving support vessel

DT

1)drilling time, 2)interval transit time, 3)differential temperature log,

4)drilled tight

D/T

drill's tops

DTA

differential thermal analysis

DTD

driller's total depth

DTF

t(interval transit time) of fluid

810

-0-

-0

DTH

down the hole

DTIM

drilling time

DTL

1)differential temperature log, 2)drill-through-leg platform, 3)dual-spacethermaldecay log

DTM

t (interval transit time) of mud

DTML

drilling-time log

DTOP

driller'tops

DTOR

downhole torque

D'rS

s-wave interval transtit time

DUAL

dually completed

DVI

displaceable volume injected

DWA

drilling with air

dwka

drawworks

DWM

drilling with mud

DWO

drilling with oil

DWOB

downhole weight on bit

DWP

dual wall packer

DWSW

drilling with salt water

DWT

1)deadweight ton, 2)deep well thermometer

dwt

deadweight tonnage

E
E

1)east 2)Young's modulus modulus of elasticity, 3)electric field strength,

4)efficiency, 5)experimental, 6)force (electromotive), 7)energy 8)electrode,
9)empirical, 10)wave intensity, 11)Eotvos unit, 12)ef~iciency factor, 13)gas
expansion factor, 14)exa- ,15)specific energy, 16jeffective elasticity

-c-

1)effective, 2)influx rate, 3)cumulative influx, 4)external boundary condition,

5)equivalent, 6)electric, 7)electrical, 8)external, 9)base of the natural
logarithm (2.7182)

EA

expected allowable
area sweep efficiency
earthy

EAS

areal sweep efficiency

E/BL

east boundery line

electrochemical component of the spontaneous potential
equivalent circulation density
equivalent circulating density
effective

core penetration

1)displacernent effciency, 3)dynamic elasticity modulus of deformation

displacement effeciency

811

EDe

. EROS Data center

EOM

electronic distance meter

EOP

electronic data processing

EOR

estimated damage ratio

EOTA

ethylene diamine tetracidic acid

EOX

energy-dispersive X-ray

E/E

end to end

Eeff

effective

EEZ

exclusive economic zone

EFD

engineering flow diagram

atomic number

E/4

east quarter

gas influx

egg

1)a dynamite charge Microdot package.

EGMB

ethylene glycol monobutyl ether

EH

pattern sweep efficiency

EH controls

electrohydraulic controls

EHO

entry-hole dimameter

EHF

extremely high frequency

EHP

effective horsepower

E1

invasion efficiency

Ej

_.. Vertical sweep efficiency

ejJ

strain tensor

EIPS

extra improved plow steel

EIR

Environmental Impact Report

EIS

Environmental Impact Statement

Ek
EL

electrokinetic component of the spontaneous potential

1)electric log, 2)Electrolog TM, 3)economic limit.

el

electron

Elfie log

electric log

Elev or alev

elevation

81

gr

elevation of the ground

E log

electric log

ELSBM

exposed location single buoy mooring

EL/T

electric log tops

ELY
EM

easterly
electromagnetic

EMA

equivalent methane in air

emer

emmergency

EMF

or em'

EM
EMUL
EMV

812

electromotive

force

electromagnetic
or emu I

inspection

emulsion
expected monetary value

EMW

equivalent mud weight

EN

eroded nozzle

En

Enstatic
oil influx

E/O

east offset

Eoe

end of curve

E of W/L

east of west line

EOL

expected opportunity loss

EOM

extractable

EOR

enhanced oil recovery

EOS

equations of state

EOSAT

the comercial firm that distributes landsat data

EP

1)extreme pressure, 2)electromagnetic pipe inspection log, 3)explosion proof,.

organic matter

4)electric pump

Ep

epidote

Ep

pattern sweep effciency

EPA

Enviromental p,rotection Agency

EPM

equivalents per million

EPoe

extract

E-POR

excellent porosity

EPS

early production system

1)hydraulic diffusivity, 2)capacity, 3)dielectric constant.

1)relative dielectric constant, 2)emissivity.

EPSORT

extremely poorly sorted

EPT

electromagnetic

eq

1)equal, 2)equivalent

eqnt

equant

equip

equipment

Equlv or equlv

equivalent

EF!

enhanced recovery

ER

reservoir recovery efficency

E,

oil recovery efficiency

percent organic carbon

propagation tool

detector elevation with respect to datum

ERA

Energy Regulatory Agency

EROS

earth resources orbiting satellite

ERTS

Earth Resourcles Technology Satellite

ERW

electric. reistance weld

ES

electric survey

ESD

emergency shutdown

ESP

expanding spread profile

Esp

measured spontaneous potential

Essp

static spontaneous potential

source elevation with respect to datum

813

Eat

estate

ES-ULS

salt dome profilin

ESV

emergency support vessel

ET

volumetric efficiency

8t

t;,.,bing stretch

1J

8t al.

1)kinematic viscosity, 2)overvoltage, 3)hydraulic diffusivity

and others

E/2

east half

ETR

early-time region

ETT

electromagnetic

EU

1)environmental unit, 2)external upset

euhedral

Buhd
EUR

thickness tool

BUX

estimated ultimate recovery

euxinic

EV

expected value
volumetric sweep efficiency
electron-volf

Evap or 8vap

evaluation of velocity and attenuation

evaporite

Evs

vertical sweep efficiency

EW

1)electric weld, 2)exploratory

8W

water influx

EWR

electromagnetic

wave resitivity

EWSRT

extremely well sorted

EX

east extention

Exclaa or 8xclaa

extraclast

EXC-T

excessive temperature

Expend

expendable {perforating gun)

!lxplr

expiration

EXPL

exploratory

up pig

expendable plug

EXT

extension well

.8Xt

well

1)external, 2)extrapolated

F
F

1)from, 2)Fehrenheit, 3)factor, 4)force (mechanical), 5)formation-resistivity

factor, 6)fuel, 7)free, 8)flowing, 9)torque factor, 1O)number of degrees of
freedom, 11)farad
1)fine, 2)frequency, 3)fraction, 4)fluid, 5)formatioti, 6)front, 7)fugacity,
8)flash separation, 9)coefficient of friction, 1O)fracture, 11)fathom, 12)femto,

814

;)-

13)Fanning friction factor (dimentionless)

apparent formation factor

FI

1)flowing, 2)flowed, 3)fractured with

FA

foaming agents

Fa

orifice thermal expansion factor

FAIL or 'all

1)failure, 2)failed

FAL
FAL

flow analysis log

Fa

thermal:-expansion factor

F&FA

fooling and fiddling around

F&L

fuel and lubricant

FARO

flowed at rate of

FASB
FAST

Financial Accounting Standards Board

,
fracture-assisted steamflood technology

FAST Proce

fracture-assisted

Fb

1)basic orifice factor, 2)form.ation ,factor (rock matrix).

FBD

formation breakdown

FBF

friction ball-friction

FBG

1)formation breakdown gradient, 2)formation balance gradient.

FBH

flowing by heads

FBHP

1)flowing bottombole pressure, 2)final bottomhole pressure

FBHPF

final bottomhole pressure flowing

FBHPSI

final bottomhole pressure shut in

FBP

1)final boling point, 2)formation breakdown pressure

FBR

full bore retrievable

FC

1)float collar, 2)full cost, 3)field code

FC or .e

filter cake

FC accounting

full cost accounting

FCC
F.C.-ca.lng

1)fixed carbon content, 2)false-color compposite

flush-coupled casing

FeD

dimensionless fracture conductivity

FCMP

first contact miscibility pressure

FCP

1)flowing casing pressure, 2)final casing pressure

FCPF

final casing pressure flowing

FCPS

final casing pressure shut-in

FeV

flow control valve

FD

finite difference

F-D

formation density

FDC

compensated

FDC

formation density compensated

F DIP

focused diplog

FDL

1)formation density log, 2)fluid density log.

1)Rwa log, 2)formation analysis log

steamflood process

formation-density

log, 2)formation-density

content log

815

FE

frequency effect

Ie

1)sampling rate, 2)gauge location factor

FEA

Federal Energy Agency

FED

1)federal, 2)four electrode dipmeter

FEL

from the east line

FEM

finite-element method

Fe .mag

ferromagnesian

Fen or fen

fenestra

FERC

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

FF

1)frac finder log, 2)full of fluid, 3)fishing for

Ff

1)free fluid, 2)flushing factor

F.F.&W.

furnish fuel and water

FFI

free-fluid index

FFM

fracture finder microseis

FF.MGS

frac finder microseismogram

FF.MGS.G

frac finder micro seismogram, gamma ray log

FF-MGS.N

frac finder micro seismogram, neutron log

FFP

final flowing pressure

F.G.

fracture gradient

fgi

ideal-gas relative density factor

FGIH

finished going in hole

FGIW

finished going in well

FGLR

formation gas/liquid ratio

F/GOR

formation gas/oil ratio

Fgr

real-gas relative density factor

FH

full hole

Fhgm

mercury manometer factor, correction for gas column

log

Fhg1

mercury manometer temperature factor

FHP

final hydrostatic

FI

1)flow indicator, 2)fracture initiation

fi

sampled operator

FlO

flame ionization detector

pressure

FIH

fluid in hole

FIL

fracture identification log

FINDS

an intertial navigation instrument

fl.

1)fissure, 2)fissile

fish

fishing

filii

fissile

FIT

formation interval tester

FJ

flush joint

F.J.c88Ing

flush-joint casing

f.K

frequency-wave

816

length

Fl

1)floor, 2)flowline, 3)flush, 4)fluid level, 5)fast line.

fl

1)fluid, 2)flat

fll

1)flowing, 2) flowed

FLAC

fluid-loss control agent

ftC-A

fluid-loss control agent

FLD

field

tid

1)fieid, 2)failed, 3)flowed, 4)filled

fig

1)flange, 2)flowing, 3)flaggy

FL IN

flow into well

flo

flow

F-LOS

fluid loss

FLOUT

flow out of well

FLS

fluid sampler

fill

flesh

fL T,Fit, or fit

1)fault, 2)faulted

fit

float

fltg

floating

flu

fluid

FLUOR

fluorescence (FLUOR)

F-LVL

fluid level

FM or 1m

frequency modulation

FM, fm,OI'

fm

formation

Fm

manometer factor

FMBDP

formation breakdown pressure

FM-GR

fine-to-medium grained

FMS

formation microscanner

FMT

formation multitester

FM/T

fo(mation top

F-MUD

fresh mud

FMV

fair market value

Fm W

formation water

FND

formation factor deduced from neutron and density logs

FNEL

from the northeast line

FNL

from the north line

FNWL

from the northwest line

FO

1)farmout, 2)faulted ~ut, 3)fuel oil

Fa

formation factor deduced from total porosity

FOCB

Federal Oil Conservation Board

FOCUS

focus log

FOE

flanged one. end

F-OIL

frac oil

fol

foliated

52.

TEl

oiiu

KHi ANH . VIE;T

817

FOM

figure of merit

FORS

formation strength

FOSS,

Fo , or fo

1)fossil, 2)fossiliferous
1)flowing on test, 2)final open time

FOT
FP

1)flowing pressure, 2)final pressure, 3)freezing point

Fp

pump friction

Fpb

pressure base factor

FPC

Federal Power Commission

FPD

1)fluid per day, 2)flame photomatric detector

FPE

flui"d properties evaluation

FPH

fluid per hour

FPIT

freepoint indicator tool

FPO

field purchase order

F-POR

fair porosite

fp.

1)feet per second, 2)foot-pound-second system

female pipe thread

FPT

super compressibility factor

local gravitational correction for deadweight tester static pressure
standard
FQG or F.Q.G.

frosted quartz grains

FR

1)flow recorder, 2)flow rate, 3)from, 4)first recording, 5)first reading

FR

formation resistivity factor

Fr

formation resistivity

Fr

Reynolds number factor

fr

1)fractional, 2)from the, 3)front, 4)frosted, 5)fair

friction reducing agent

FRA
FRAC,

Frac,

or frac

1)fracture, 2)fractured, 3)fracturring

FRAC-GR

frac log, gamma ray log

FRC

flow recorder control

Frg or frg

1)fringe, 2)fringing

frmwk

framework

FRPT

first report

FRR

final report for rig

FR-R

friction reducers

FAt

formation factor deduced from true resistivity

FRW

final report for well

Fs
FS&WL

from south and west line

FSC

fail-safe close valve

formation factor deduced from sonic log

FSD

field size distribution

FSEL

from southeast line

FSH

fishin

fSh

fraction of intergranular space occupied by shales

818

-;)-

fshd

fraction of inter granular space occupied by nonstructural dispersed shale

FSIP

final shut-in pressure

FSIT

final shut-in time

FSL

from the south line

FSP

1)flowing surface pressure, 2)final surface pressure, 3)final squeeze pressure

faw

feet of sea water

FSWL

from the southwest line

Ft

1)formation tester, 2)formatio

F,

filtrate recovered in t minutes

FIT

flowline temperature

F'b

temperature base factor

Ftf

flowing temperature factor

ftg

1)footage, 2)filling.

temperature, 3)feet, 4)field tape

F30

filtrate recovered in 30 minutes

FTL

fluid travel to

ft.lb

foot-pound

ft.lb

foot-pound

ft-Ib/hr

foot-pounds per hour

FTP

1)final tubing pessure, 2)flowing tubing pressure, 3)field terminal platform

FTPF
FTPSI

final tubing pressure flowing

final tubing pressure shut in

F trap

fault trap

FTrL

fluid travel log

FTS

fluid to surface

Fts

flowing-temperature

3
ft /bbl

cubic feet per barrel

ft

/d

factor

cubic feet per qay -'

FTT

formation tester tool

Fue or fue

fucoid

FV

~funnel viscosity, 2)future value

fv

fr6ction of bulk volume

FVF

formation volume factor

FVOL

flush volume

Fvlit

favosites

fw

1)water cut of formation fluid, 2)fraction of intergranular space occupied

by water,

FWC

field wildcat,

FWKO
FWL

free-water knock6ut

Fwl

local gravitaticnal correction for water colum calibration standard

Fwop

cummulative cil/water ratio

Fwt

water density correction for water column calibration standard

FWTRM

freshwater mud

1)from the west line, 2)free water level

819

tlxln

finely crystalline

Fxo

formation deduced from flashed-zone resistivity

G
G

1)gas, 2)gravita.tional field strength, 3)total gas in place, 4)geometrical

fraction, 5)shear modulus, 6)geometrical multiplier, 7)geometrical,
8)geothermal, 9)giga-, lO)gallo, 11)gain,12)geothermal gradient, 13)pore
geothermal factor, 14)grainstone, 15)f1uidgradient, 16)Gibbs molar free
energy of chemical potential.

1)gram, 2)gas, 3)acceleration of gravity, 4)gradient, 5)gallon.

GA

1)gallon of acid, 2)Canadian Gas Association, 3)gelling agents

Ga

billion years before present

ga

gauge

GAAP

generally accepted accounting principles

GACD

gallons of acid

GAD

glycol absorption dehydration

GAF

gross acre feet

GAL or gal

gallon

gal/Me'

gallons per thousand cubic feet

gal/mln

gallons per minute

gal/.k

gallons per sack

g81.01

gallons of solution

galv

galvanized

Ygas

gas holdup

YgR

reservoir gas specific gravity

.YgsP

separator gas specific gravity

YgST

Y1

. Yo
Yoll

YSTO

Yw
Ywaler

stock tank gas specific gravity

specific gravity of a liquid
1)specific gravity of oil, 2)specific gravity of liquid
oil holddup
specific gravity of stock tank oil
specific gravity of water
water holdup

G&C

gas and condensate

G&O

gas and oil

G&OCM

gas-and oil-cut mud

G&W

gas and water

GAS-A

gas analysis

820

GB

gun barrel

GBA

gas balancing agreement

GBDA

gallons of breakdown acid

GS

gas-cut

GC or gc

gas chromatography

ac

pressure gradient of cement slurry

a-cal
GCAW

grams-calorie

GCC

gas-cut cushion

GC-MS or ac-mll

gas chromatography-mass

GCD
GCLO
.GCLW

gas-cut acid water

spectrometry

gas-cut distillate
gas-cut load oil
gas-cut load water
gas-cut mud

GCM
GCO

gas-cut oil

GCOND

gas condensate

GCP

ground-control point

GCPD

gallons of condensate per day

GCR

gas-condensate

ratio

GCSW

gas-cut salt water

GCTtm

continuous guidance tool

GCW

gas cut water

GD

gauge depth

GDC survey

acombination gamma ray log, Densitylog, and caliper log

GDR

gas/distillate

GELAC

gelled acid

ratio

GELK

gel kerosene

GELM

gel mud

aen

1)generator, 2)generally

GEO

geophone

Geol or geol

1)geology, 2)geologist

GEOP

geopressure

Geop or gsop

1)geophysics, 2)geophysicist

sept

geopetal

Gf

1~nformation gradient, 2~nformation fluid gradient

GFLU

good fluorescence

GFP

formation pressure gradient

GGFRAC

fracturing gradient

GG

1)gamma-gamma ray log, 2)geothermal gradient

SG

geothermal gradient

G-Grd

gamma ray, guard log

GGW

gallons of gelled water

'.

821

GH

hydrostatic

GHO

gallons of heavy oil

GHP

gas heating power

GHV

gross heating valve

GI or G.I.

gas injection

GI

group interval

gradient

1)total gas injection, 2)ideal gas relative density of gas flowing,

3)geometric factor of invaded zone
GIC

gas inventory charge

GIH

going in hole

Gil or gil

gilsonite

GIP

gas in place

GIS

genetic increment of strata

GIT

grease injection type

GIW

1)gas-injection well, 2)going in with

G.KIK

gas kick

GL

1)ground level, 2)gas lift, 3)guideline

G.L.

ground level

GL

initial condensate liquids in reservoir

GIL

gathering line

GLC

gas-liquid chromatography

G.L1FT

gas lift

GLLS

guidelineless

Glob or glob

globigernia

Glos or glo.

1)gloss, 2)glossy

GLp

cummulative condensate liquid produced

GLR

gas/liquid ratio

GLS

guidelineless landing structure

GLSS

glass beads

GLT

geochemical logging tool

GM

1)ground measurement, 2)gradiometer

G.M. or GM

gravity meter

Gm

1)geometric factor of mud, 2)mud gradient

gm

pressure gradient of mud in annulus

GMA

gallons of mud acid

am-cal

grams-calorie

GMCF

gallons per thousand cubic feet

GMT

Greenwich mean time

gm2

pressure gradient of mud in annulus outside casing

an

standard acceleration due to gravity

GNT

gamma-ray neutron tool

GO

1)gallons of oil, 2)gas odor

822

"",

GOB

geostatic pressure gradient

GOC

gas/oil contract

GOCM

gas and oil cut mud

GODT

gas odor, distillate taste

GOPD

gallons of oil per day

GOR

gas/oil or gas-to-oil ratio

GOR.P

gas/oil ratio producing

GOR.S

gasloil ratio solution

GOSP

gas/oil separation plant

GOVT

government

GP

1)gasoline plant, 2)gas play

Gp

cummulative gas produced

G/P

gun perforate

GPA

Gas Producers Association

GPC

gas purchase contract

GPD

gallons per day

GPG

grains per gallons

GPL

grains per liter

GPM or gpm

gallons of liquefiable natural gas liquid per 1,000 SCF of gas

te.t

g.p.m.
G-POR

good porosity

GPS

1)gallons per second, 2)global positioning system

GPSA

Gas Processors Suppliers Associat'on

GPTH

gallons per thousand

GPW

gross product with

GR

1)gamma ray log, 2)ground, 3)gamma ray

real gas relative density of gas flowing

Gr

~V

a test to determine the gal/Mcf of condensate in natural gas

gr

1)gray, 2)grade, 3)grain, 4)grain (avoirdupois weight), 5)ground gravity

Gr

gravity

GRA

1)gallons of regular acid, 2)guidelineless reentry structure

gred

1)gradually, 2)grading

GRAN or gren

granular

Gran W

granite wash

gr API

degree API (gravity)

GRATE

gas rate

gray.

1)gravity, 2)gravel

GR CH

gamma ray log, cased hole

Grd

guard log

GRDC

gamma ray, depth control log

GR/D CALIPER

gamma ray, dual caliper log

GRDL

guard log

grdg

loc

grading location

823

GfilEC

gas recovery

GRI

gamma ray index

GRL

gamma ray log

GRN or G-RN

gamma ray, neutron log

GRN CN

gamma ray, neutron, cased hole log

GRNL

gamma ray-neutron .Iog

GR/N OM

gamma ray, neutron, openhole log

GR OH or G/R 0"

gamma ray, openhole log

grp

glass-reinforced plastic

GRR

growth rate of return

gr roy

gross royalty

GRLS

gamma ray-sonic log

GRT

generalization of random transform

Grt or 9rt

1)granite, 2)grant

grvt

gravity meter

gr wt

gross weight

OS

gas show

GSA

Geological Society of America

GSC

1)gas sales contract, 2)gas-solid chromatography

G-SD

gas sand

GSG

good show of gas

GSI

gas well shut in

GSO

good show of oil

GDTtm

gamma spectrometry

GSW

gallons of salt water

Gr

total gas

tool

9r

temperature gradient

GTS

gas to surface

GTSTM

gas too small to measure

GTY or gty

gravity

GU

gas unit

gu

a gravity unit (0.1 mgal)

GV

1)gas volume, 2)grain volum

gvl

gravel

GVLPK

gravel packed .liner

GVMM

gas volume not measured

OW

1)gas well, 2)gallons of water

9w

pressure gradient of water

GWC

gas/water

GWG

gas well gas

contact

Gwgp

cummulation wet gas produced

GWPH

gallons of water per hour

824

0-

gas flushed zone

radiometric concentration
gyp mud
gyro

gyroscope

H
1)ethalpy, 2)magnetic field strength, 3)hydrogen index, 4)hydraulic,
5)hydrogen, 6)gross pay thickness, 7)hour, 8)henry
1)thickness, 2)hydrocarbons, 3)hole, 4)thermal heat, 5)depth of reflector,
6)hour, 7)hectro-

HAc

acetic acid

HAS

drive heated annulus steam drive

HBP

held by production

He

hydrocarbon

he

height of cement column

H/C

hydrogen to carbon ratio

HCI

hydrochloric acid

HCO

heavy cycle oil

HCV

hand controlled valve

HD

1)hydril, 2)hard, 3)hole diameter

HDT

hight-resolution dipmeter tool

HDT-D

dipmeter -digital log

HE

hydrogen embrittlement

He

1)helium, 2)hematite

HEC

hedroxyethyl

HEL

hostle-environment logging

HEX

heat exchanger

HF

high frequency

cellul~se

HFO

1)hole full of oil, 2)heavy fuel oil

H.F.O

hole full of oil

HFSW

hole full of salt water

HFU

heat flow unit

HFW or H.F.W.

hole full of water

hg

net thickness of gas zone

hg

gross thickness

HGClI

heavily gas-cut mud

HGCW

heavily gas-cut water

HGOR

high gas/oil ratio

HH

hydrostatic

head
.,

825

HHCG

heavy hydrocarbon gages

HHP

hydraulic horsepower

HHV

higher heating value

HI

1)hydrocarbon index, 2)hydrogen index

H.I.

Height of instrument

HIDA

Hydrocarbon-induced

HKLD

hook load

hkw

highest known water

HLB

hydrophilic-lipophilic balance

diagenetic aureole

heigh of mud column

thickness of mudcake
heavy oil
ho

net thickness of oil zone

HO&GCM

heavy oil and gas-cut mud

HOCM

heavily oil-cut mud

HOCW

heavily oil-cut water

HOP

heavy oil process

HOTAC

hot acid

HP

1)horsepower, 2)high pressure, 3)hydraulic pump, 4)hydrostatic

5)heavy pressure

hp

horsepower

H.P.

1)horsepower, 2)high pressure

HPf

frictional (subsurface) horsepower

hpf

holes per foot

HPG

high - pressure

HPh

hydraulic horsepower

hp-h or hp-hr

horsepower -hour

HPKO
HPLC

high-pressure knockout

HPnp

nameplate horsepower

HPR

rotary horsepower

HPT
HPU
HPV

hydrocarbon pore thickness

HR

high resolution

hr

residual hydrocarbon

HRD

high resolution dipmeter

HRFR

hydrafrac

HRS

hot-rolled steel

HRT

1)high resolution thermometer, 2)hydrostatic reference tool

HRU

hydrocarbon recovery unit

HSF

high-sensitivity flowmeter

HSI

hydraulic horsepower per square inch

826

gas

high-performance or high-pressure liquid chromatography

hydraulic power unit

hydrocarbon pore volume

pressure,

ht

1)high temperature, 2)heater-treater, 3)heat used

hI

total thickness of pay

HTEq

high temperature equipment

HTHP

high temperature, high pressure

H2S

hydrogen sulfide

H2SO4

sulfuric acid

HV

1)high viscosity, 2)heating value

HVL

highly vola tile liquid

HVT

half-value thickness

hvy

~-C

all

heavy oil

HW

hook wall

hw

1)deffirental pressure, 2)heigh of water column

HWCM

heavily water-cut mud

HWD

1)hot-wire detection, 2)hot-wire detector

HWDP

heavy-wall drillpipe

HWPKR

hook wall packer

HX

heat exchanger

HYD

1)hydraulic, 2)hydraulic fracturing

Hyde

hydrocarbons

HYDRO

hydrostatic

Hz ar hz

hertz

pressure

I
1)current, 2)invation, 3)injectivity index, 4)resistivity index, 5~ntensity of
magnetization, 6)induction log, 7)index, 8)inch, 9)productivity

index,

1O~nvestment, 11)porosity index

1)initial, 2~njected, 3)invaded zone, 4)injection rate, 5~rreducible, 6~nner,
7)interval, 8)slant
IADC

International Association of Drilling Contractors

IAGC

International Assoociation of Geophysical Contractors

IAPD

International Association of Professional Divers

IBP ar I.b.p.
IBHP

initial boiling point

.. initial bottomhole pressure

IBHPF

initial bottomhole pressure flowing

IBHPSI

initial bottomhole pressure shut in

Ie

1)compressional-wave index, 2)cavitation index

ICC ar I.C.C.

Interstate Commerce Commision

ICF

incremental cost per foot

ICP

initial casing pressure

827

ICPF

initial casing pressure flowing

ICPSI

initial casing pressure shut-in

ICS

customer instrument service

ICT

inflatable combination tool

ID

1~nside or inner diameter, 2)deep induction log

I.d.

inside diameter

I.D.A.

Industrial Diamond Association of America

IDC

intangible drilling and development costs

IDNT

identity

IEC

International Electrochemical Commission

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IEL.G

induction electric, gamma ray log

leff

effective injection rate

IEL

1)induction electrical log, 2~nduction electro log

IFL.G

induction electric, gamma ray log

IEL.ORN

induction lectrolog, gamma raYjneutron

IERS

Institute for Energy Resources Studies

IES

induction electrical survey

I.ES

induction-electrical logging

lEU

internal-external upset

IF

1)internal flush, 2)impact force

If

frature index

log

IFf

free fluid index

IFP

initial flowing pressure

IFPCW

International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers

1FT

interfacial tension

IGN, Ig, 19 or Ign

igneous rock

IGtR

injection gas/liquid ratio

IGOR

injection gas/oil ratio

I.GR

induction, gamma ray log

-IGRF

International Geomagnetic Reference Fieldd

IGS

Institute of Geological Sciences

IGT

induced gama ray tool

IH

initial hydrostatic

IH

hydrogen index

IHP

1)initial hydrostatic

I.H.P.

indicated horsepower

IHR

improved hydrocarbon recovery

pressure, 2)indicated horsepower

IJR

iron indicator ratio

IJ

intergral joint

IL

induction log

ltD

induction log deep (investigation)

828

:)-

-------------------------------------------------ILd

deep induction curve

IL-GR

induction log, gamma ray log

ILM

induction log medium (investigation)

ILm

medium induction curve

IL-N

induction log, neutron log

1M

medium induction log

1m

intermatrix

I.M.M.

Insitute of Mining and Metallury

IMPES

implicit pressure, explicit saturation

Img gal

Imperal gallon

IMPO

implosive treament

IMW

initial mud weigh

IN, In, ar In

inch

INel

1~nclude, 2~ncluded, 3~nclusions

INCR ar Iner

1)increase, 2~ncreasing, 3)increased

Ind or Ind

induction.

Ind-G

induction, gamma ray log

INF-G

inflammables gas

Inf.L

inflammable liquid

INFO ar Infa

information

Inf.S

inflammable solid

INGAA

Independent Natural Gas Association of America

In Hg

inchs of mercury

INHIB ar Inhlb

inhibitor

INJ

1~njection well, 2~nject, 3)injected, 4~njecting, 5)injection

InJ

1~njection, 2~njector

INJ-A

air injection well

INJ-G

injection well

InJ Pr

injection pressure

INJR

injection rate

INJ-SW

saltwater injection well

INJ-W

water injection well

In-Ib

inch-pounds

INPE

1~nstalling pumping equipment, 2~nstalled pumping equipment

In/.

ar In/ e

INSTR ar In.tr

inchs. per second

instrument

INT ar Int

1~nterest, 2~nterval

INTAC

intensified acid

Intela.

ar Intel

intraclast

Int.real

intercalated

Int.rery.

inter crystalline

Int.rlam

interlaminated

829

Intfrag

interfragmental

Intgn

intergrown

Inti

interstitial

Intelam

interlaminated

Intpsr

interparticle

Intpt

interpretation

Intr or Intr

1)intrusive, 2~ntrusive rock

Intxln

intercrystalline

INVEM

inverted emulsion

1/0

input! output

10

1)discount rate, 2)opportunity rate

10CC

Interstate Oil Compact Commission

10GA

Independent Oil and Gas Association of New York

11

primary porosity index .

10SA

International Oil Scouts Association

lOT

initial open tube

IP

1)initial production, 2)initial potential, 3)initial pressure, 4)lnsitute of

Petroleum, 5)induced polarization, 6)induced-polarization method, 7)isoprenoid

I.P.

1)in part, 2)initial production

I.P.A.A.

Independent Petroleum Association of America

IPE

1)installing pumping equipment, 2)lnternational Petroleum Exposition, 3~nitial

potential estimated

IPF

1)initial production flowed, 2)initial potential flowed

IPG

initial production gas lift

IPI

1)initial potential intermitter, 2~nitial production intermitter

IPL

initial production plunger lift

IPOF

initial production open flow

IPP

1)initial production pumping, 2)initial potential pumping

IPR

inflow performance relationship

IPS

1)initial production swabbing, 2)initial potential swabbing, 3)surface potential

Ip.

inches per second

IPSI

immediate pressure shut-in

IP

susceptibility a measure of induced polarization

IPTS

International Practical Temperature Scale

IR

1)injection rate, 2)infrared radiation

IR

hydrocarbon resistivity index

I,

1)injection rate ratio, 2)internal rate of return

I-RES

Indian reservation

IRM

isothermal remanent magnetism

index, 4)improved steel plow

IRR

internal rate of return

Irr aec

irregular section

830

IRS

Internal Revenue Service

la

island
specific injectivity index
initial injection rate
Instrument Society of America
induction spherically focused log

--c

-c-

IshGH

shaliness gamma-ray index

lSI

initial shut-in

IS IT

initial shut-in time

ISIP

1)initial shut-in pressure, 2)instantanneous shut-in pressure

ISO

1)isotron log, 2)lnternatinal Organization for Standardization

lao

isopachous

ISP

initial surface pressure

ISPF

initial surface pressure flowing

ISPSI

initial surface pressure shut in

ISV

imput safety valve

ITC

investment tax credit

lTD

intension to drill

ITE

index of tortional effectiveness

ITMR

intermitter

ITP

initial tubing pressure

ITPF

initial tubing pressure flowing

ITPSI

initial tubing pressure shut in

12

secondary porosity index

IU

internal upset

lUGS

International Union of Geological Sciences

IVPAC

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

IVP

initial vapor pressure

IW

1)infill well, 2)injection well

Iw

water injection rate

I.W.R.C.

independent wire-rope center or core

J
J

1)productivity index,2)liquid junction, 3)joule

liquid junction

J&A

junked and abandoned

JB

1)junk basket, 2)junction box, 3)jet bit

JC

1)job complete, "2)junk catcher

J/O

joint operation

831

JOA

joint operating agreement.

JOIDES

Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling

JOP

joint operating provisions

Jp

jet perforated

JPF or JP/ft

jet perforations per foot

Js

specific productivity

JSPF

jet shots per foot

index

Jt or Jt

1)joint, 2)jointe

JTROS

joint tenancy with right of survivoirship

JU

jackup (drilling rig)

JV

.joint venture

K
K

1)Kelvin, 2)equilibrium ratio,3)spontaneous

electromotive

force,

4)electrochemical SP coefficient, 5)bulk modulus, 6)coefficient, 7)kilobyte,

8)partition coefficient, 9)weight factor, 10)consistency index, 11)kell
k

1)permeability, 2)absolute permeability, 3)electrokinetic, 4)bulk modulus,

5)wave number, 6)magnetic susceptibility, 7)knot, 8)flow coefficient,
9)salinity constant ot fresh water, 1O)radiometric constant of logging tool,
11)kilo-,12)thermal conductivity, 13)slack-off or pick-up constant

1)fluidd consistency index, 2)dimension permeability

Ka

thousands of years before present

ka

1)permeability of a rock to air, 2)absolute permeability

kani

coefficient of anistropy

KB or K.B.

kelly bushing

KBH

kelly bushing height

1)electrochemical spontaneous potential (SP) coefficient, 2)rock
compressibility

coefficient

KDB

kelly drive bushing

KOBE

kelly drive bushing elevation

Ke

1)electrochemical spontaneous potential (SP) coefficient, 2)dielectric cons tan

ke

1)effectiv9 permeability

KEY-S

key seat

KGS

known geological structure

kh

1)thermal conductivity, 2)horizontal permeability

kj

effective permeability at input

KIOGA

Kansas Independent Oil and Gas Association

klinkenberg-corrected

permeability of liquid

832

permeability

kma><

maximurn permeability in the horizontal direction

I<ML

longest meta centric height above keel

len

knot

KO

1)kicked off, 2)knock out

ko

effective permeability. to oil

kO/k

relative permeability to oil

KOP

kickoff point

kp

effective permeability at producer, 2)prOppant permeability

kR

formation resistivity factor coefficient

kr

relative permeability

krg

relative permeability of a rock to gas

kro

relative perMeability to oil (ko/k

krw

relative permeability to wave (kW/k

kg

spherical flow permeability

k(t)

time series of reflection coeficient

KV

kinematic viscosity

kv

vertical permeability

K.Y81u8

see eliquibrium ratio

KW

killed well

kw
k.y.

effective permeability to wave (Kw)

thousand years

k.y.B.P.

thousand years before present

L
1~iter,2~ength, 3~iquid. 4)moles of liquid phase, 5)inductance, 6~ine, 7)lirne,

8~ateral log
1~ower,2~aminar, 3)laminated, _4~amination,5~iter

LACT

lease automatic custody transfer

1)mobility. 2)wavelength, 3)lame's constant, 4)coefficient of anisotropy,

5)decay constant, 6)coefficient of thermal expansion

Aa

apparent wavelength

Ag

gas mobility

,1,0

oil mobility

Aw

water mobility

LAT

logged after trip

LAT Dr I&t

latitude

LB

pound

Dr

Ib

LB

Ib/cu

lost bearings

't

53. Tf) [JI\U KHI ANH . Vll;l

pounds per cubic foot

833

Ibf

pounds force

Ib/It

pOljnds per foot

Ib/g81

pounds per gallon

Ib/ln.

pounds-inch

Ibm or Ibm

pounds of mass

Ibm/It

pounds of mass per foot

LBOS

ligh brown oil stain

LBS-H20jMM

pounds of water per million standard cubic feet of natural gas

LC

1)lost circulation, 2)lease crude

LCB

longitudinal center of buoyancy

LCO

liquid crystal display

LCF

longitudinal center of flotation

LCIRC

lost circulation

LMC

lost circulation material

Ld

land

LO

dimensionless well length

LOC

local distribution company

L.O.O.

later drilled deeper

LOOes

laying down drill collars

LOOP

laying down drillpipe

LOT

1~itho-density tool, 2)light duty truck

LE

lift efficiency

Le

electrode length

LEO

ligh emitting diode

LEL

lower explosive limit

Len

lens

LET

lowest expected temperature

LF

low frequency

LFL

lower flammable limit

LFO

ligh fuel oil

LGC

liquid gas carrier

Lge

league

LHV

lower heating valve

Lg-wBve

long surface wave

lie

license

LIFE

lifetime log

LIFO

last in, first out

L1H

left in hole

L1L

log-inject-Iog

lim

1)limit, ~)limiting value

LiQ-A

liquid analysis

1)linear, 2)liner

834

c.

IIqftn

liquefaction

L1R

lithology indicator ratio

LIS

log information standard

LITH

lithographic

Lith or 11th

lithology

IItl

littoral

LKO

lowest known oil

LL

laterolog

LLC

liquid level controller

LLD

deep laterolog

LLB

laterolog 8

LLg

liquid level gauge

LL-GR

laterlog, gamma ray log

LL-GRN

laterlog, gamma ray, neutron log

LL-N

laterlog, neutron log

LMSV

loading mooring storage vessel

LMTD

log mean temperature difference

L-MUD

lime-based mud

In

1)napreian or natural logarithm, 2)lost nozzle

LNG

liquid natural gas

LNGC

liquid natural gas carrier

LO

1)load oil, 2~ube oil

LOC or lac

location

lac Bbnd

location abandoned

LOCDIP

local dip

lac gr

location graded

LOlL

load oil

LOM

1)level of organic maturation, 2)level of organic metamorphism

LONG or long

longit':lde

1-0-.

line of sight

LP

1~ow pressure, 2~ight phase

L.P.

1~ine pipe, 2)low pressure

LPG, L.P.G. or LP-GB.

liquefied petroleum gas

LPKO

low-pressure knockout

LP p

low-pressure separator

LR

1~evel recorder, 2~ost rollers, 3)last reading

LR WBY.

Rayleigh wave

L.S.

location for seal

LSAL

long-spaced acoustic log

LSD

legal subdivision

LSE or I

lease

LSL

limestone log

835

LSS

long spacing sonic

LSTAC

low surface tension log

LSW

load salt water

LT

1)lost or loose compact or teeth, 2)lower tubing

LTA

lost-time accident

LT&C

long thread & coupling

LTD

Jog total depth

Itld

long tons per day

LTR

late-time region

LTS, LTX

low-temperature

separation

L TS unit

low-temperature

separation unit

LTSD

low-temperature

separation shut down

LTX unit

low-tempera.ture separation unit

lU

lease use

LV

liquid volume

LV

latent heat of vaporizadon

LVI

low-viscosity

LVL

low-velocity

LW

load water

index
layer

LWD

logging white drilling

LWL

low-water-loss

LWa. cemrnt

low-water-Ioss cement

LWTR

loadd water

LWTRL

low water-loss mud

M
1)molecula weight, 2)mobility ratio, 3)molal, 4)thousand, 5)magnetization,
6)slope of interval transit time versus density, 7)mixture, 8)minute,
9)marginal allowable, 10)mudstone, 11)aM-Ncrossplot parameter,
12)metacenter
or meta centre, 13)mega-, 14)molarity
m

1)meter or meter, 2)medium, 3)mud, 4)fuel, 5)fuel consumption, 6)mass,

7)cementation exponent, 8)slope, 9)milliard, 1O)mega-,11)milli-

. MI

1)middle, 2)mutual inductance, 3)chargeability

apparent cementation factor

MA

mud acid

Me

million years ago

ma

1)milJiampere,2)solid or rock matrix

mach

machine

m.a.t.

mineral ash free

836

magnetometer

Meg
Mlillg

or

1)maganetite, 2)maganetic

Mlig

MAGL

nuclear maganetism log

MAHA

maximum acceptable hole angle

mlllint

maintenace

men

manifold

N1&.F

male and female

M&FP

maximum and final pressure

MAO

maximum allowable overpull

mar

1)marine,2)maroon

Marg

marginal

marn

marine

MASS or mas.

massive

Mat, math

material

MAW

mud acid wash

MAWP

maximum allowable working pressure

cementation factor (rock matrix)

Mb

-c

Mbfpd

thousand barrels of fluid per day

Mbopd

thousand barrels of oil per day

MBT
MBTU

methylene blue titration

Mbwpd

thousand barrels of water per day

MC

mud cut

Me

microline

me

1)megacycle, 2)mud cake

MCA

1)mud-cut acid, 2)mud cleanout acid or agent

MCF, Mel, or mel

thousand cubic feet

MCF/aere-loot

thousand cubic feet per acre foot

MCF/B, or Mel/S

thousand cubic feet per barrel

MCFD, MellO,

thousand British thermal units

Mel/d,

or mel/d

thousand of cubic feet per day

MCFGPD

thousand cubic feet of gas per day

MCO or MCOIL

mud-cut oil

MCP

maximum casing pressure

mer-x

microcrystalline

MCSW

mud-cut oil salt water

MCT

1)computer processed interpretation, 2)synergetic log systems

Mew or MCWTR

mud-cut water

MD or M.D.

measure depth

md

1)mud,2)milliard

Mdbl

measure depth below formation

MDC

monel drill collars

MDDO

maximum daily deliverable obligation

837

MOST or Mdst

mud stone

md wt

mud weight

MEA

monoethanolamine

MEAS

1)measure, 2)measurements

or mee.

MEO or med

median

med or med.

medium

MEG

methane gas

MEHO

minimum effective hole diameter

1)micro electric log, 2)mechanical efficiency log

MEL
men

meniscus

MEOH

methanol

MEOR

microbial enhanced oil recovery

MEp.

mean effective pressure

MER

maximum efficient rate

MERlO or mrld

meridian

META

metamorphosed

MET A, Mete,
MeV or mev
MF

or mete

metamorphic rock
millions of electron volts
1)mud filtrate, 2)manifold, 3)metal factor, 4)medium frequency

mf

mud filtrate

mfe

apparent mud filtrate

MFE

multiflow evaluator

MF-GR

medium to fine grained

MFP

maximum flowing pressure

MFl

multiformation

MG

motor generator

M-GSC

multiple completion, gas and condensate

M-GAS

multiple completion, gas

mgr

manager

.MHF

tester

massive hydraulic fracturing

MHV

movealbe hydrocarbon volume

MI

1)mineral interest, 2)moving in

ml

mile

mlcgr

1)microangular, 2)micrograined

MICS

microsurvey log

MICT or mlet.

moving in cable tools

MICU

moving in completion unit

MID

1)matrix identification, 2)moving in derrick

MIG

metal inert gas

mil

1)million, 2)one-thousandth of an inch

mllef

million cubic feet

Mllld

miliolid

838

~V

MIM

moving in materials

M.I.M.

1)moving in materials, 2)moving in machine

MIN or min

1)minute, 2)minimum

MINF

monifocus

MINL

minilog

min P

minimum pressure

MIPU

moving in pulling unit

MIR

moving in rig

MIRT or mlrt

moving in rotary tools

MIRU

moving in and rigging u Pn

MISC or mlae

miscellaneous

MISR

moving in s&rvice rig

MIST or mlat

moving in standard tools

MIT

moving in tools

ML

1)microlog. 2)mud logger. 3)proximity-microlog,

6)main line

mil

more or less

MCL

1)microlog, 2)microlaterlog. caliper log

ML-C

minilog, caliper log

ML-C-GR

minilog, caliper, gamma ray log

mid

milled
microlaterlog

. MLL

-~

4)MinilogTM. 5)contabt log,

MLP

master limited partnership

MLU

mud logging unit

MLW-PLAT

mean low water to platform

MMBTu

million British thermal units

MMCF or MMel

million cubic feet

MMCFD, MMeld, MMel/D

or MMcl/d

MMelgd

million cubic feet of gas per day

mmho

millimho

mlmln

meters per minute

MMP

minimum miscibility pressure

oMMS

Mineral Management Service

MMSCF or MM acl
MMSCF/D, MM/aclD

million cubic feet per day

million standard cubic feet

or MMacl/d

million standard cubic feet per day

MO

.1)moving out, 2)motor oil, 3)month, 4)moveout

mo

shaly-formation

M-O&G

multiple completion, oil and gas

MOCT

moving out cable tools

MOCU

moving completion unit

MOD or mood

1)moderate, 2)moderately, 3)modification

MODU

mobile offshore drilling unit

cementation factor

839

modu

modular
milled other end
mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association
multiple competion, oil

Molar

mol

moldic

mol

mole

mol/mJ

mol per cubic.meter

"'OP

1)maximumoperating pressure, 2)movable oil plot, 3)margin

MOPU

mobile offshore production unit

MOR

moving olit. rig

MORT or mort

moving out. rotary tools

MOS

movable oil saturaton

mot

motor

M.O.T.

milling out tools

MOTT, Matt, or matt

mottle

MOV

orifice valve

MP

1)maxim~mpressure,2)melting pot

MPBHDCOO
MPH or mph

minimum permissiblebottomhole drill-collaroutside diameter

miles per hour

MPI

magnetic partical inspection

MPL

mechanical properties log

MPR

1)maximumpermissive rate, 2)maximum production rate

MPRL

minimum polished rod load

MPS

mild plow stell

MPT

1)malepipe thread, 2)mud pulse telemetry

MPY

1)milesper year, 2)mils per year

MRmeter
M-RES

run
mud resistivity

MRF

mobility-reduction factor

MRL

maximum Rate limitation

MROR

minimum rate of return

MS

1)metalseal, 2)mass spectrometry,' 3)mass spectrometer

MSA

multiple service acid

M-SAL

mud salinity

MSCF or Mllef

thousand standard cubic feet

MSCF/B or M8cf/B

thousand standard cubic per barrel

MSCF/O or Msef/D, Msef/d or Macfd

MSO

thousand standard cubic feet per day

mean squares dip

MSFL

microspherically focused log (MICROSFLor micro SFL log)

MSG

micro-Seismogram

MSG.CBL

micro-seismogram log, cased hole

MSG-CBL-G

micro-seismogram log,'gamma collar log-cased hole

840

of overpull

MSG-CBL.N

micro-seismogram

MSi

multipart selective injection

log, neutron collar log-cased hole

MSL

mean sea level

mam

metasomatic

mllp

1)maximum surface pressure, 2)maximum service pressure

MSR

mean squared residual

MSRT'

moderately

MSS

1)manufacturers Standardization Society cif the Valve and Fitting Industry,

sorted

2)multispectral scanner
MSV

1)multifunetion support vessel, 2)multipurpose service vessel

MT

1)magnetotellurics, 2)metric ton

MIT
MTD

marine terminal

m /f1trok.
3

1)measured total depth, 2)mean temperature difference

cubic meters per stroke

m /t

cubic meters per tonne

MTL

mud time lagm

MTP
MTR

middle-time region

Mtr.

matrix

MTS

mud to surface

1)maximum tubing pressure, 2)maximum top pressure

Ila

1)air viscosity, 2)apparent viscosity

MUD A

mud acid

MUDF

mud filtrate

MUDl

mud log

Ilg

1)gas viscosity, 2)grain diameter

I'j

fluid viscosity at input

1'0

oil viscosity

I'p

fluid viscosity at producer, 2)plastic velocity, 3)pore diameter

I's

shear modulus

MUV

manned underwater vehicle

I'w

water viscosity

M.VIS

mud viscosity

MW

1)megawatt, 2)molecular weight

Mw

molecular weight

MWD

measurement while drilling

MWE

manned work enclosure

MWP

maximum working pressure

M-WT

mud weight

MXPF

maximum and final pressure

m.y.B.

million years ago

m.y.B.P.

million years before present

M/Z

mass to charge ratio

841

N
N

1)north, 2)neutron log, 3)neutron porosity, 4~nitial oil in place, 5)neutron,

6)slope of neutron porosity versus density,7)normal

resistivity log, 8~nitial

oil in place in reservoir, 9)a M-N crossplot parameter, 1O)newton,

11)flow-behavior, 12)normality
n

1)net, 2)saturation exponent, 3)backpressure .exponent, 4)normal, 5)exponent

. of hyperbolic decline curve, 6)number, 7)north, 8)nano

n'

flow behavior .index

NA

1)not applicable, 2)neutron activation log, 3)not available, 4)north addition

NACE

National Association of Corrosion Engineers

NACI

nonaccredited investor

NACOPS

National Advisory Committee on Petroleum Statistics

NAG

no appreciable gas

NARO
NAT.M

National Association of Royalty Owners

native mud

NB

new bit

Ne

bond number

NBS

National Bureau of Standards

NC

1)no core, 2)no change, 3)number connection

Ne

1)capillary number

NCC

natural color composite

NCH

neutron log-cased hole

NCM

1)normal cubic meter, 2)non compos mentis

NCMTL

or NCL

NCT

nuclear cement log

noncontiguous tract

NO

1)not drilling, 2)niple down

NOBOP

nippling down blowout preventers

NOC

neutron depth-control log

NOE

not deep enough

NOT

nondestructive testing

NE

1)northeast, 2)epithermal neutron log

cummulation oil influx
'.

noneffective

NEA,NEAC,N.E.acld

nonemulsion or. nonemulsifying acid

NEB

National Energy Board

NEC

1)northeast corner, 2)National Electrical Code

NE/4

northeast quarter

neg

negative

NEL

1)northeast line, 2)National Engineering Laboratory

NELPI

National Energy Law and Policy Institute

842

.~-~
V

NEMA

National Electrical Manufacturers Association

NEP

net effective pay

NEPA

National Environmental Protection Agency

NEPS

nonexclusive proprietary survey

NEUT

neutron log

NF

1)no fluorescence, 2)no flow, 3)natural flow, 4)fast neutron log

Nt

neutron porosity of fluid

NFD

new field discovery

NFL

nuclear flolog

NFL GR

nuclear flo log, gamma ray log

NFL GRN

nuclear flolog, gamma ray, neutron log

NFLN

nuclear flolog, neutron log

NFLN

nuclear flolog, neutron log

N/FLT

normal fault

N-FOR

national forest

NEW

new-field wildcat

NG

1)natural gas, 2)no gauge

N.G.A

Natural Gas Act

NGL

natural gas liquids

NGLP

natural gas liquids productions

NGPA

1)National Gas Processors Association, 2)Natural gas Policy Act

NGPSA

1)National Gas Processors Suppliers Association

NGS

natural gamma ray spectrometry

NGTS

no gas to surface

NHAP

National High Altitude Photography Program

NHV

net heating valved

NIC

not in contact

NIST

National Institute for Standards and Technology

NITRO or nitro

nitroglycerine

NL

1)northline, 2)neutron log, 3)Neutron-lifetime Log, 4)thermal decay time log

NLL

Neutron-Lifetime Log

NLL CBL

neutron-lifetime, automatic cement bond log

NLL CBL GR N

neutron-lifetime acoustic cement bond, gamma ray, neutron log

NLL CBL N

neutron-lifetime acoustic cement bond, neutron log

NLL GR

neutron-lifetime, gamma ray log

NLL GR CBL

neutron-lifetime, gamma ray, acoustic cement bondlog

NLL GR N

neutron-lifetime, gamma ray, neutron log

NLL N

neutron-lifetime, neutron log

NLPGA

National Liquified Petroleum 'Gas Association

NM

nuclear magnetism log

NM or nm

normal cubic meter

N/m

neutron per meter

843

Nm

newton meter

NMI or nml
R

NML

nautical miles
nuclear -magnetism log

NMO

normal moveout

NMR

nuclear magnetic resonance

NN

neutron rate count

"N

density of neutrons

NNSS

navy navigational satelline system

NO

1)new oil, 2)number

N/O

north offset

No/B/Hr

number of bailerfuls per hour

NOC

national oil company

Nod or nod

1)nodular, 2)nodules

NOH

neutron log, open hole

NOlL

new oil

No Inc

no increase

nom

nominal

NOMADS

National Oil-Equiment Manufacturers and Delegate

NOP

nonoperating property

NOPI

net operating profits interest

no r.c

no recovery

NOYBC

Novaculite

NP

1)no production, 2)not pumping, 3)nonporous

Np

cummulative oil produced

N.P.A

National Petroleum Assocation

NPAV

new pay

NPC

National Petroleum Council

NPD

new pool discovery

NPE

new pool exempt

NPI

neLprofits

NPL

neutral pressure level

interest

Npp

cummulative oil produced during primary production

NPR

1)Naval Petroleum Reserve, 2)nonprorated

NPS

nominal pipe size

Nps

cummulative oil produced at start of flood

NPSH

net potsitive suction head

NPT

1)national pipe thread, 2)net plunger travel

NPTF

national pipe thread female

NPTi\i

national pipe thread male

NPV

net present value

NPW

new pool wildcat

NPX

new production-exempt

844

(discovery allowable)

Society

1)no recovery, 2)no report, 3)no returns, 4)no reflection events

NR
MRe

Reynolds number

NIIU

net revenue interest

MRM

natural remanent magnetism

NRPT

1)no report, 2)not reported

NS

1)no show, 2)not shot

n.l!!.

no sample

n/s

no show

Nse

necessary and susfficient condition

NSG

no show of gas

NSO

no show of oil

NSO&G

no show of oil and gas

natd

not standard

NSWA

National Stripper Well Association

NT

1)new tons, 2)thermal neutron log

nT

nanotesla

NTD

new total depth

NTL

notice to lesee

ntp

normal temperature and pressure

NTS

not to scale

N/tot

no test

NU

1)nippling up, 2)nippled, 3)nonupset

1)kinematic viscosity, 2)poisson ration

NUBOPS
NVP

or n.v.p.

nippling up blowout pre venters

no visible porosity

NW

1)northwest, 2)no water

NW/C

northwest corner

NW/4

northwest quarter

NWL

northwest line

NVA

not yet available

o
o

or

OAH

1)oil, 2)out of gauge

overall height

OAL

overall length

O&G

oil and gas

O&GCM

oil-and gas cut mud

O&GC.SULF

oil-and gas cut sulfur water

O&GCSW

oil-and gas cut salt water

845

O&GCW

oil-and gas cut water

O&GL

oil and gas lease

O&S

over and short

O&SW

oil and salt water

OASWCM

oil-and saltwater-cut

O&W

oil and water

OAPEC

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

OAW

old abandoned well

OB

1)off bottom, 2)overburdent

a.b.

mud

oil-based mud

OBM

or

OBMUD

oil-base mud

OBOC

operated by other company

OBO

on-board quantity

OBSW

observation well

OBWARS

optimum bit weight and rotary speed

OC

1)oil cut, 2)on center, 3)off center, 4)operations commenced

O.C.

operations commence

O/c

oil change

OCB

oil circuit breaker

OCC

oil cut cushion

OCM

oil-cut mud

OCS

outer continential shelf

OCSLA

Outer Continential Shelf Lands Act

OCSW

oil-c"ut salt water

OCW

1)oil-cut water, 2)off-center wear

OD,o.d.

outside diameter

ODT

oil down to

OE

1)oil emulsion, 2)open end, 3)organic extract

OEB

other end beveled

OEG

oil equivalent gas

OEL

oil exploration licence

OEM

or

OE.M

oil emulsion mud

OES-M

oil emulsion salt mud

OETB

Offshore Energy Technology Board

OF

open flow

OFFS

offset

OFL

over flushed

OFLU

oil fluorescence

OFOE

orifice flange one end

OFP

open-flow potential

OGCM

oil and gas-cut mud

OGCW

oil and gas-cut water

846

OH

1)open hole, 2)overhead

O/H

oil in hole

OH&P

open hole and perforation

OHT

conventional openhole drillstem test

01

oxigen index

OIH or O.I.H

oil in hole

OIM

offshore installation manager

-oil in place

OIP

Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association

OIPA

. oil-immersed, self-cooled

OISC
OIWE

oil-in-water emulsion

OLAP

overlap of tops

OM

organic matter

OMDP

Ocean Margin Drilling Project

1)angular frequenqy, 2)ohm

angular frequency

ohm-rneter

Om
I.

OML

oil mining license

1 FT

first flow period time

1 GAS

single completion gas well

10LL

sinlJle completion oil well

10 1G

dual oil and gas well

1 STH

first sidetracked hole

00

oil odor

00

or

00

Ooid

ooc

Oolicast

OODR

oil odor

OOIP

original oil in place

001

or

001

Oom or oom

1)oolite, 2)oolitic
oomoldic

OP

1)oil pay. 2)overproduced

OPBD

old plugback depth

OPEC-

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

Oper

operation

OPF

open power fluid

OPI

oil payment interest

OPL

oil prospecting license

O.P.M.

other people's money

OPR

1)orienting perforating service, 2)operator

OPT

official potential test

optn to FlO

option to farmout

OR

1)oil recovery, 2)orthoclase

847

O/R

overriding royalty

O.R.A.

Oil Refiner's Association

or

1)orange, 2)residual oil

ORATE

oil andlor condensate rate

OREC

oil and/or condensate recovery

OmRES

oil resistivity

ORFM

orifice meter

ORI

overriding royalty interest

ORP

oxidation-reduction

O~R

overriding royalty

ORRI

overriding royalty interest

OS

1)oil show, 2)overshot, 3)operating system

O.S.

oil sand

O/S

1)out of service, 2)out of stock

OSA

oil soluble acid

OS&F

oil stain and fluorescence

O-SD or 0 ed

oil sand

OSF

oil string flange

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Hazard Administration

OSHOT

overshot

OSI

oil well shut in

OSO

offshore supply office

OSP

offset seismic profile

pontential

OSR

1)oil source rock,2)oil/steam

OST

offshore storage and treatment

OSTN

oil stain

OSTOIP

original stock tank oil in place

OSWCM

oil and saltwater cut mud

OT

open tubing

OTA

Office of Technology Assessment

OT&S

oil taste and stain

OTC

Offshore Technology Conference

OTD or O.T.D.

oil and total depth

otl

outlet

OTS

oil to surface

OTS&F

oil taste. stain, and fuorescence

OU

oil unit

OVC or O.V.C.

other valuable considerations

Ovgth

overgrowth

Dvhd

overhead

OmYIS

oil viscosity

OVPUL

overpull

848

ratio

O/W

oil-in-water emulsion

OWB

oil/water burner

OWC

oil/water contact

OWCM

oil and water cut mud

OWOD

1)oil well drilled deeper, 2)01d well drilled deeper

OWF

oil well flowing

oil well gas

OWG

, 1)oil well plugged back,2)0ld

OWPB
OWPB or O.W.P.B.

old well plugged back

OWST

old well sidetracked

OWWO

old well worked over

oz

ounce

well plugged back

p
1)pressure, 2)compressional wave, 3)polarization, 4)dipole movement/volume,

5)pattern, 6)proximity log, 7)pound,8)slowness,

9)packstone, 1O)salinity,

11)pinched,12}peta1)pressure, 2)pore, 3)particle, 4)cummulative produced, 5)production time,

6)mean, 7)pseudo, 8)poor, 9)pico1)pumped, 2)pumping

PI
PA

pooling agreement
pressure drop per annulus section

.PA

Pa

pascal

Pa
pa

1)abandoned pressure, 2)absolute surface pressure

PAB

per acre bonus

PAD

paragon acid dispersion

propulsion assisted

PAH
PAL

polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons

pipre analysis log

plugged and abandoned

,P&A

.plug and abandoned job

P&.A Jab

pump and flow

P&F
P and If)

piping and .instrumentation diagram

P&NG

petroleum and natutral gas

P&P

1)porosity and permeability, .2)porous and permeable

p and.

plugged and .suspended

PAR

per acre rental

PARF

paraffin-base

part

partings

S4 - TJ [JAUKHi

ANH - VIE;T

crude oil

849

PASWC

Petroleum Accountant Society Of Western Canada

pat

patented

Palm

local atmospheric pressure

patn

pattern

payt

payment

PB or P.B.

plugged back

Pb or Pb

bubblepoint or saturation pressure

Pb

1)pressure base, 2)absolute pressure at reference or base condition

PBO

1)plugged-back, 2)plugged-back depth

Pbh

bottomhole pressure

.PBHTO

projected bottomhole total depth

Pbl or pbl

pebble

Pbmax

maximum annular backup presure

PBP

pulled big pipe

PBR

polished bore Receptacle

PBTO

plugged-back total depth

PBTV

possum belly tank volume

PC

1)pressure control, 2)photoclinometer

Pc

1)capillary pressure, 2)compaction pressure, 3)casing pressure

Pc or Pc

1)critical pressure, 2)pressure capicity

pc

1)piece, 2)pseudocritical

pc'

pounds per cubic foot

Pct

flowing casing pressure

Pch or pch

1)patch, 2)patchy

Pcs

static casing pressure

PCT

production combination tool

PCT or pct

percent

PCV

pressure control valve

PCWPC

Permanent Council of the World Petroleum Congress

PD

1)proposed depth, 2)paid, 3)per day, 4)pump displacement, 5)plug down

Po

total pressure drop in annulus

Pd

dew-point pressure

POB

peedee belemnite

POC

1)pressure differential controller, 2)perforatingdepth

control, 3)polycrystallil

diamond compact
POC bit

see polycrystalline diamond compact bit

POCL o. POC log

perforating depth control log

POI

pressure differential indicator

POIC

pressure differential indicator control

POM

1)positive displacement motor, 2)photoclinometer dip meter

POR

pressure differential recorder

PORC

pressure differential recorder control

850

PDRMA

Portable Drilling Rig Manufacturers Association

PDSD

probable depp-seated salt dome

PDT

production test

PDU

products distribution unit

PE

1)pumping equipment, 2)petroleum engineering, 3)plain end, 4)photoelectric

effect

lJ

PIE

see pump to engine ration

Pe or Pe

external boundary pressure

Pe

1)effective confining pressure, 2)photoelectric absorption cross section index

P.E.A.

Pacific Energy Association

PEBL

pebble

PEl

Petroleull} Equipment Institute

Pel or pel

1)pellet, 2)pelletal

Pen~Aeld

penetrating acid

penal

penalty

Pend or pond

pendular

Pent

pentamerous

per

permeability

pereo

percolation

PERF or perf

1)perforated, 2)perforating, 3)perforations

perf

perforated casing

e.g

per'd

perforated

Perm or perm

permeability

PERML

permalog

PES A

Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association

PET

pulse echo tool

Pet or pet

1)petroleum, 2)petroliferous

PF

power factor

PE

bottomhole flow pressure

PI

1)absolute static pressure (flowing), 2)fluid pressure

PI

interface pressure

PFC

1)perforating control log, 2)perforatingformation

PFC GR

perforating control, gamma ray log

PFC N

perforating control, neutron log

PFE

percent frequency effect

PIg

fracture gradient pressure

PFM

1)power factor meter, 2)flowmeter

PFN

prompt fission neutron

PFP

formation pressure

Plracl
PFT

fracturing pressure
pumping for test

PG

1)per gallon, 2)pressure gauge

Pg

seismic wave refraction through basement

collar

851

PGA

Potential Gas Association

PGB

l)permanent guide base, 2)polym'?r gel blocks

PGC

Potential Gas. Committee

PGCOA

Pennsylvania Grade Crude Oil Associlition

pg'd

plugged

PGDM

pressure gauge datum

PGDP

pressure gauge depth

PGI

percent gain on lnvestment

PGT

powered gamma-gamma tool

PGW

producing gas well

PH or Ph

hydrostatic

ph

phase

pressure (PH or Ph)

PHC

pyrolitic hydrocarbon yield

<J>

4)porosity, 2)potential, 3)azimuth

rp

l)dilational potential, 2)phase

<J>a

l)absolute porosity, 2)apparent porosity

<J>S

porosity occupied by water bound to clay

<J>b

matrix porosity

. <J>CNL

compensated

neutron log apparent porosity

<J>xo

cutoff porosity

<J>O

d~nsity-Iog apparent porosity

<J>OC

corrected density-log apparent porosity

<J>OR

poro~ity caculated while drilling

<J>OS

density-sonic: log porosity

<J>e

effective porosity

<J>EPT

electromagnetic

<J>F
. <J>ig

propagation tool apparent viscosity

l)free-fluid density. 2)free-fluid index

intergranular porosity

<J>im

intermatrix porosity

<J>K

TOT-K apparent porosity

<J>M

macrop()rosity

<J>m

microporosit y

<J>N

neutron-log apparent porosity

<J>NC

corrected neutron-log apparent porosity

<J>NcI

neutron-log equivalent porosity of clay

<J>ND

neutron-density log porosity

<J>Nf

neutron-log equivalent porosity of fluid

<J>Nmg

neutron-log equivalent porosity of mud filtrate

<J>S

sonic-log apparent viscosity

<J>SN

sonic-neutron log porosity

<J>S~P

si~ewall neutron porosity apparent viscosity

<J>TA

apparent total porosity

852

Phoa or phos

1)phosphate.2)phospha tic

phr

phreatic

Phs

hydrostatic

Phyl or phyl

phyllite

PI

1)productivity index, 2)pressure indicator. 3)penetration index, 4)Petroleum

Pi or pi

initial pressure

PI or PII

profit-to-investment

pressure of .squeeze column

Information, 5)production index

ratio

PIC

1)pressure indicator control, 2)Perforating Investigating Committee

PlEA

Petroleum Industry Electrical Association

pin pt

pinpoint

PIP

pump-in pressure

PIR

porosity indicator ratiof!

Plaa or plao

1)pisolite. 2)pisoid

pJ

1)purnp jack, 2)pump job

Pk

convergence pressure

PKR or pkr

packer

PKRF

packer failure

PL
pi, P.L.

1)property line, 2)pipeline, 3)photon, 4)proximity log

pipeline

platt

platform

PLCU

programmable logic control unit

PLD or pld

pulled

PLE

plain large end

PLEM

pipeline end manifold

pi

fos plants fossils

plgd

plugged

P.LIF

plunger lift

PLM

Petroleum Land Management

plngr

plunger

PLO

1)pumping load oil. 2)pipeline oil

P.L.O

pipeline oil

PLSS

. production logging stack system

PLT
PLT,Plt,or
pit

production logging tool

pit

plant
pilot

PLUG

plugged tools

JIm

pumping or pump

Pm

meter pr~ssure

~mf

mud filtrate salitiny

~.M.I

pulse modulated inventer

~ML

proximity minilog

853

pmp

pump, pumping, or pumped

Pmpg or pmpg

pumping

PMPU

pumping unit

PN

pluged nozzle
net pressure
pulsed neutron capture

pneu

pneumatic

PO

1)payout, 2)pumps off, 3)pulled out, 4)pulling, 5)purchase order

1)overburden pressure, 2)pressure in oil phase

Po
POB

1)plug on bottom, 2)pump on beam

poe

pump-off control

POE

plain one end

POGW

producing oil and gas well

POH

1)pulled out of hole, 2)pull out of hole

P1

see s1

POOH

1)pulled out of hole, 2)pull out of hole

POP

putting on pump

POR,Por,or

por

1)porosity, 2)porous

PORV

pore volume

pot dlf

potential difference

P over

E ratio

see pump-to engine ratio

POW

producing oil well

POWF

producing oil well flowing

POWP

producing oil well pumping.

PP

1)pulled pipe, 2)production payment, 3)pump pressure, 4)pinpoint

pp

1)production payment, 2)pinpoint

P.P.

pulled pipe

P.P.

pinpoint porosity

Pp

pore pressure

PPA

power of attorney

PPB

pounds per barrel

PPB or ppb

part per billion

ppbw

part per billion by weight

Ppc

pseudo critical pressure

PPERF

preperforated

PPF

pinpoint fluorescence

PPG or ppg

1)pounds per gallon, 2)parts per gallon

PPG

pounds of prop ant per gallon

PPI

1)production payment interest, 2)parallel plate .interceptors

PPM/VOL

parts per million in a specific volume

ppmw

parts per million by weight

PPM/WT

parts per million in a specific weight

854

P.POR

poor porosity

PPP or ppp

pinpoint porosity
pseudoreduced pressure

Ppr

PPRL

peak polished rod load

PPROA

Panhandle Producers and Royalty Owners Association

PPSG

pounds of propant per gallon of slurry

PPT or ppt

part per thousand

PR

1)pressure recorder, 2)polished rod, 3)penetration rate, 4)productivity

Pr

reservoir pressure

PR

(pseudo) reduced pressure

pr

1)pair, 2)pseudoreduced
reduced pressure

Pr
PR&T

pulled rods and tubing

PRC

pressure recorder control

pre.t

precast

PR-D

proposed depth

prehtr

preheater

PREP.Pr.p.or

prep

preparing

PRESS or pr

pressure

pr t

prestressed

prey

prevent

PIf

recovered fluid salinity

PRHP

polished rod horsepower

PRL

1)propagation resistivity log, 2)polished rod load

prly

pearly

prnepl

ratio

principal lessee

prob

probable

PRO-D

projected depth

PROJ TD

projected

Prolog

a wellsite, computer log analysis system

prom

total depth

-prominent

PROP

propping agents

prop

1)proportional, 2)proposed

PROW

process well

PROXL

proximity

log

PROX-MLC

proximity

minilog

PRPT

preparing to run potential test

PRSD

piercement type salt dome

PRT

petroleum revenue tax

PRTD

platinum resistance-temperature

Pr Temp

precision temperature log

PRXP

pulled or pulling rods and pump

detector

855

PS

1)pressureswitch,

ps

pseudo

Ps

static pressure

2)potentiometric

surface, 3)plow steel

Ps

l)shLlt-in pressure, 2)support pressure to resist collapse

PSA

packer set at

PSC

public service commission

Psc or Psc

pressure at standard conditions

PSD

l)permanentely shut down, 2)production shutdown

PSE

plain small end

pst

pounds per square foot

PSI

l)street, function, 2)profit sharing interest, 3)pressure-sensing instrument

PSI or psI

pounds per square inch

PSIA or psla

pounds per square inch absolute

PSIF or PsI/it

pounds per square inch per foot

PSIG or palg

pounds per square inch gauge

PSL

public school land

PSM

spiral pipe

Psmax

maximum allowable surface squeeze pressure

Psool

or psool

pseudo-oolite

PSP

pseudostatic

PSP

separator pressure

spontaneous polarization or potential

PSP

pseudo-spontaneous

PSRT

poorly sorted

PSS

potential surface show.

PSt

standard pressure

PSU

production spacing unit

PSW

seamless pipe

PT

l)potential test, 2)peak torque

PIT

pressure-tempera ture

Pt or pt

l)part, 2)pint

potential

Pt

tubing pressure

PT&R

pulling tubing and rods

'p' tank

a dry bulk storage tank used on an offshore drilling rig for barite,
bentonite, and other materials

PTB or ptb

pounds per thousand barrels

PTd

peak torque on downstroke

PTF

production test flowing

Ptt

flowing tubing pressure

PTG

l)pulling tubing, 2)parting

PTGL

l)production test, gas lift

P3

see S3

PTI

production test intimitter

856

PTINT

part interest

PTO

power takeoff

PTP

production test, pumping

PTR

1)pulling tubing and rods, 2)packer-type retrievable

PTS

1)production test, swabbing, 2)pressure-temperature

PTSH

potash

Pts

static tubing pressure

PTTF

potential test to follow

PTu

peak torque on upstroke

P2

see S2

PU

1)pumping unit, 2)pulled up, 3)pulling up, 4)picked up, 5)porosity unit

Pu
p.U.

absolute formation pressure

1)porosity unit, 2)1% porosity

PUC

Public Utility Commission

PUIC

pulled up in casing

PURW

purchased well

PV

1)present value, 2)pore volume, 3)plastic viscosity

Pv

vapor pressure

PVC

polyvinylchloride

PVF

pump volume factor

pvmnt
PVOL

sonde

. pavement
pad volume

PVI

present value index

PVP

present value profit

PVP/I

present value profit/investment

PVT

1)pressure-volume-temperature, 2)trade name for pit volume totalizer

PW

present worth

Pw or Pw

bottomhole pressure

Pw

pressure in the water phase

PWBS

working burst streng!h

Pwcs

working collapse strength

Pwf orpwf

bottomhole flowing pressure

Pwi

injection bottomhole pressure

Pwp

producing well bottomhole pressure

PWR

power

Pws

PXA

or Pws

bottomhole static pressure

plugged and abandoned

857

Q
Q

1)heatflow, 2)cumulative flow rate, 3)charge, 4)quadrillion, 5)quafity factor,

6)tetrajoule, 7)shale volume

1)flow rate, 2)charge, 3)production rate, 4)quadrillion

q'

flow rate

Qb

flow rate at base conditions

qb orqcf

pumping rate

QC

quality control

or Qo
d

flow rate per day

qd

displacement rate

qdh

downhole flow rate

qEL

production rate at economic limit

QF

bottomhole flow rate

Qf

flow rate at flo,wing condition

Qg orqg

gas flow rate "

Qh or QH

flow rate per hour

Qh

flow rate at base condition

qj

reference production rate on a decline curve

Q1

liquid flow rate

qm

mass flow rate

Qo or qo

oil flow rate

qoi

initial oil production rate

Qp

cumula tive production

Qr

volume flow rate at base condition

qry

quarry

Qs

1)flow rate at flowing condition, 2)sfippage flow rate

qsc

surface, production rate

QSt

flow rate at standard conditions

Q, or

q,

qt

total flow rate

quart

qtr

quarter

QUAD or quad

quadrangle

quad

1)quadrant, 2)quadrillion

Qy

1)volume flow rate at base condition, 2)vapor quality, 3)concentration

of charges
1)volume flow rate, 2)volume flow rate at flowing condition
normalized Qy
water flow rate

858

-,------------------------------------------

R
1)electrical resistivity, 2)range, 3)recovery, 4)reservoir, 5)current or producing

gas/oil ratio, 6)universal gas constant, 7)real part, 8)Rankine, 9)reflection

coefficient, 10)running,11)ran
1)rate, 2)radial distance, 3)reduced, 4)resistance, 5)relative, 6)res;dual,
7)revolution

..

\..;

reaming

oR

degrees Rankine

RA
R.A.

1)radioactive, 2)right angle

RIA
RAD

1)regular acid, 2)right angles

Red or red

radial

Redex

radiaxial

RIA Grd
RALOG

radiation guard log

RAM

random access memory

R&D

research and development

R&L

road and loacation

R&LC

road and location complete

R&O

rust and oxidation

R&T or R&T.

rods and tubing

RIA Tre
RB

r~dioactive tracer log

1)rock bit, 2)rotary bushing

RBF

roller-ball friction

Rbi or rbl

rubble

RBM
RBP
RBR
rbr
RBSO
RBSOF
.R.BSWF
RBXS
RC
Rc
RCB

right angle
radiation log

running radioactive log

rotary bushing measurement

retrievable bridge plug
roller-ball roller
rubber
rainbow show of oil
rubber-ball-sand of oil frac
rubber-ball-sand water frac
rock bit and scraper
1)running casing, 2)remote control, 3)reserve circulation
Rockwell hardness
retrievable concentric bypass

Rei

clay resistivity

RC,;log

reflection-coefficient

RCO
RCSG

returning circulation oil

log

running casing

859

RCV
RD
rd

remote-contro/ed

vehicle

1)rigging, 2)rigged down, 3)rigging down, 4)rotor diameter, 5)radom drilling

, 1)road, 2)round, 3)red

RID

1)redrilled, 2)redrilling

rd '

radius or drainage

RDB

rotary drive bushing

Rd Bd.

red beds

RDB-Gd

rotary drive bushing to ground

RDSU

rigged down swabbing unit

RDT

radial differential temperature

rdtp

round trip

RDX
Re
re
rebar
REC
rec

cyclonite, a common explosive used for shaped-charge' well perforating

-Reynolds number
1)external boundery radius, 2)drainage radius
reinforcing bar
1)recover, 2)recoveries, 3)recovery, 4)(ecovered

recem

1)recover, 2)recovered, 3)recovery, 4)recorder, 5)recommend'

recemented

reclp

reciprocasing

RECOM or recomp

recompletion

recond

reconditioned

RECR

recorder

rect

1)rectifier, 2)rectangle

recy

recycle

red

reducing

REE

rate earth elements

ref

1)refined, 2)reference

refer

refrigeration

refl

1)reflux, 2)reflection

refr

refractory

refy

refinery

reg

1)regular, 2)regu/ator

REGAC

regular acid

ReGD

resistivity (electromagnetic wave propagation) gamma ray and

directional log _

regen

regenerator

relnf

1)reinforce, 2)reinforced

relnf

reinforced concrete

rei

1)refay, 2)release, 3)released

REL

running electric log

RELLOG
rem

running electric log

remote

rent

rental

860

REP

1)repair, 2)repairs, 3)repairing

rep

1)report, 2)repair, 3)replace, 4)replaced, 5)replacement

REPF

reperforations

repl

replace

req

requisition

reqmt

requirement

reqn

requisition

RES

resistivity

ReB or rea

residue

rea

1)reservoir, 2)resistance, 3)resistivity, A)resistor, 5)research, 6)reserve

re.

bbl

reservoir barrel

..

RESV

reserves

ret

1)retard, 2)return, 3)retain

RETAC

retarded acid

rev

1Treverse,2)revolution, 3)revise

rev/min

revolutions per minute

ravIa

reversed out

rav up

1)to start a motor, 2)to sharply increase the revolutions in a motor

RF

1)rig floor, 2)recovery factor

Rf or rf

reef

R/FLT

reverse fault

rfr

refraction seismograph

RFM

repeat fluid tester

rlt

reflection seismograph

RG

roundeq gauge

rg

ring

RGD

resistivity, gamma ray, and directional log

RGS

residual gas saturation

RH

1)rat hole, 2)right hand

Rhb or rhb

rhomb

RHC

retrievable hollow carrier (perforating gun)

R H Dip

four -arm high resolution dipmeter

rheo

rheostat

RHM

rat hole mud

RHN

Rockwell hardness number

1)resistivity, 2)density, 3)Poisson's ratio

Pa

density of ash

Pb

1)bulk density, 2)mean density of porous media

Pc

1)density of coal fluid, 2)density. of cement

Pf

1)fluid density, 2)filtrate density, 3)density of flowing fluid

Pg

gas density

Phc

density of hydrocarbons

861

Phg

density of mercury

Ptm

density of limestone

Pm

1)bulk density, 2)density of drilling mud

Pma

rock matrix density

Pmaa

appare:lt grain density

Pmf

density of mud filtrate

Pn

normal density of clays

Po

density of oil

PaR

density of oil at reservoir conditions

Ps

density or. sulfur

Psh

density of shale

PSTO

density of stock tank oil

Pv
Pw

density of vapor,

RHP

rotary horsepower

RHS

residual hydrocarbon saturation

RI

1)royalty interest, 2)refractive index, 3)resistivity' Index

Rj

1)resistivity of annulus zone, 2)invaded zone resistivity, 3)pore radius

density of water

rj

1)radius of investigation, 2)sampled desired signal

RIB

retrievable integral bypass

RIH

ran in hole

R-INV

radius of investigation

RJ

ring joint

RKB

referenced to kelly bushing

RL

random lengths

RLL

recorded lithology logging tool

RLN

long normal resistivity

rIa

release

rly

relay

Rm

drilling mud resistivity

Rmc

mudcake resistivity

Rmf

mud filtrate resistivity

Rmfa

apparent mud-filtrate resistivity

Rmfe

equipvalent mud-filtrate resistivity

RMLOG

1)running microlog. 2)ran microlog

RUO

Royalty Management Operations

RMOGA

Rocky Mountain Oil and Gas Association

RMS

remote maintenance system

rms

root mean square

RMV

remote maintenance vehicle

RN

random number

RO

reversed out

862

Ro

1)resistivity of a watet-filled formation, 2)vitrinite reflectance

ROB

remaining on board

ROD

rich-oH demethanizer

ROF

rich oil fraction at or

R.O.G.

rig on ground

RO"
R-OIL
ROL

return on investment

ROM

read-only memory

ROP

rate of penetratio~

ROR

1)rate of return, 2)rate of rise

ROS

residual oil saturation

ROV

remotely operated vehicle

ROW

right of way

roy

royalty

RP

1)rock pressure,2)recommended

R.P.

rock pressure

Rp

cumulative gas/oil ratio

R/P

reserves-to-production

RPCP

resistivity /porosity

RPM,R.P.M.,or

refined oil
rig on location

rpm

practice, 3)rod pump

crossplot

revolutions per minute

rpm"

repair man

RpN

pulsed neutron ratio

RPS or rp.

revolutions per second

RPTS

reports

RRA

reserve recognition accounting

RR&T

running rods and tubing

RREL

rig released

Rrf

recovered-fluid resistivity

RRXP

1)running rods and pump, 2)ran rods and pump

PS

rig skidded
1)resistivity of shale, 2)current or producing gas/oil ratio, 3)dissolved or
solution gas/oil, 4)amplitude. ratio
1)radius of well damage, 2)radius of stimulation
solution gas/oil ratio at bubble point
mercaptan

Rsi

initial solution gas/oil ratio

RSH

short normal resistivity

Rsp

separator producing gas/oil ratio

R-S-R'

sulfide

R-S-S-R'

disulfide
stock-tank

producing gas/oil ratio

863

RSTR

rig safety and training representative

RSU

released swab unit

Rsw

l)gas solution solubility in water, 2)solution gas/water

RT

l)rotary table, 2)rotary tools, 3)radio telephone

R/T

radio telephone

Rt

true formation resistivity

ret)

corre!ation function

RT&.R

ran tubing and rods

RTD

resistance-temperature

or thermal detector

R teat

rotary test

RTG

running tubing

RTJ

ring-type joint

RTl

radoiactive tracer log

RTL 1M

rate too low to measure

RTR

running tubing and rods

RTRS

radioactive tracer survey

RTST

retrievable test

RTT

ratio teletype

Rrts

retrievable test treater squeeze

RU

1)rigging up, 2)rotary unit

RUCT

rigging up cable tools

rigging-up machine

RllM

RUR

of

R.li.R.

rigging up rotary

RURT

rigging up rotary tools

RUSR

rigging up servise rig

RUST

ratio

or

R.U.S.T.

rigging up standard tools

RUT

rigging up tools

RVF

reservoir volume factor

RVP

reid vapor pressure

Rw

formation-water

rw

wellbore radius

Rwa

l)effective

Rwa log

resistivity

wellbore radius, 2)apparent formation-water

resistivity

a log computed from fluid resistivity and porosity from an induction log
and either a sonic or densitylog (formation-analysis

RwB

bound-water resistivity

Rwe

equivalent formation-water

RwF

free-water resistivity

RWP

replaceable wear pad

RWTP

return well to production

resistivity

resistivity of flushed zone

864

_,4

-_

___

__

__ ~

__

"

_._"0

log)

s
1)south, 2)saturation, 3)Shear wave; 4)square, 5)su,lfur content, 6)surface

area, 7)salite.

1)skin ~1fect, 2)skin, 3)solid, 4)solution, 5)specific, 6)segregation, 7)stabilization,

s.

sand

SI

1)swabbed, 2)swabbing

SA

south addition

lJO-C

salt cast

8)swept region, 9)surrounding formation, 1O)second

SEA

Society of Automotive Engineers

lIat

safety

SAFR

sand~acid frac

SAUIJ

single anchor leg mooring

SALS

single anchor leg storage

and c

suspended and capable

S&F

swab and flow

S&W

sediment and water

8ap

soon as possible

SAPP

sodium acid pyrophosphate

,.

SAS

subsea atmospheric system

SAT

1)saturate, 2)saturated, 3)saturation, 4)signal attenuation tool

SATtm

seismic acquisition tool

SAW

submerged arc welding

SB
sb

i.

1)stuffing box,. 2)sleeve bearing

. 1)sub, 2)solution at bubblepoint conditons

SBHP

static bottomhole pressure

SBY

single buoy mooring

SBR

1)sulfate reducing bacteria, 2)side-bed resistivity, 3)shoulder-bed resis~ivity

SBS

single bouy storage

SC
8C

1)show of condensate, 2)scales.

. 1)scales, 2)standard conditions.

'.

SCADA

supervisory control and data acquision.

SCBA

self-contained breathing apparatus

SCC
SCE

.1)street-corrosion cracking, 2)sulfide-corr6sion cracking

. 1)perforating-ceramic,

ope

2)perforating~xpandable

SCE-CC

1)casing cutter;' service, 2)turbing cutter service

act/bata

standard cubic feet per barrel of stock tank ()il

SCF/STB

standard cubic feet per stock tank barrel

SCH

perforating hyper-jet

SCI

spore coloration index

55 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VI~T

shaped charge

865

SCIP

shut in casing pressure

SCM

standard cubic meter

SCPR

surface chamber pressure

SCR

silicon controlled rectifier

acr

1)screen, 2)screw, 3)scratcher

SCSSV

surface controlled subsurface safety valve

SCT/T

scout tops

SCUBA

self-contained underwater breathing appaara~us

SD

1)shut down, 2)sand, 3)strata dip, 4)shirttail damage

ad

1)sand, 2)sandstone

Sd

sulphides

S.D.

shut down

SDA

shut down to acidize

SDC

1)submersible diving chamber, 2)submersible decompression chamber,

3)steel drill collar

SDF

shut down to frac

adfract

sandfrac

SDL

1)shut down to log, 2)spectral density log.

SDO

1)show of dead oil, 2)shut down for orders

SDON

shut down overnight

SDPA

shut down to plug and abandon

SDLP or S.D.P.L.

shut down for pipeline

SDR

shut down for repairs

Sd SG

sand showing gas

Sd So

sand showing oil

S.D

spacing source-detector

SDT

sonic diferental time.

SDTD

sidetrack total depth

SDW

shut down for weather

spacing

ad.fract

sand saltwater frac

SDWL

sidewall

SDWO or S.D.W.O.

shut down waiting orders

ad ./SO

sand with show of gas

ad ./SO

sand with show of oil

SE

1)southeast, 2)successful efforts, 3)seals effective, 4)specific energy

S/E

Screwed end

SE accounting

successful efforts accounting

SE/C

southeast corner

Sec/Qt

seconds per quart

SED, Sed, or aed

sediments

SE/4

southeast quarter

SEO

Society of Exploration Geophysicists

.el.

1)seismic, 2)seismograph, 3)seismometer

866

SEL

southeast line

SEa..

scanning electron microscope

Semi-Ex

semiexpendable (peforating gun)

SE NA

screw end American National acme thread

SE

-u

He

screw end American National coarse thread

SE NF

screw end American National fine thread

SE NPT

screw end American National taper pipe thread

SEP

self-elevating platform

SEPM

Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists

SEPR

separator

.eq

sequence

SAQAC

sequestered acid

ser

series

servo

servomechanism

SF

1)sandfrac, 2)surfactants, 3)seals failed, 4)safety factor, 5)shrinkage factor

S.F.

rod service factor

SFAC

surfactant

SFL

starting fluid level

SFltm

spherically focused log

SFLU

slight fluoresence

SFO

show of free oil

SFS

second Saybolt furol

SFT

selective formation tester

SG

1)show of gas, 2)specific gravity

S.G.

show of gas

SG

shear strength

S9

1)gas saturation, 2)surface area of grains

SGA

Southern Gas Association

SG&C

show of gas and condensate

SG&D

show of gas distillate

SG&O

show of gas and oil

SG&W

show of gas and water

Sgc

critical gas saturation

SGCM

slightly gas-cut mud

SGCO

slightly gas-cut oil

SGCW

slightly gas-cut water

SGMA

self-generating mud acid

S9r

residue gas saturation

SH

1)shale, 2)polarized shear wave perpendicular to plane of profile

Sh

hydrocarbon saturation

SHC

saturated hydrocarbon

treatment

hydrocarbon

saturation.

867

SHON

shut down

SHOP

slim-hole drillpipe

SHOT

stratigraphic high-resolution dipmeter tool

SHF

super high frequency

.hld

shoulder

shit par

shelter porosity

SHM simple

harmonic motion

SHOW:

hydrocarbons

show

shp shaft

horsepower

shpg

shipping

Shr

residual hydrocarbon saturation

SHT

straight-hole test

SI

1)shut in or shutin, 2)System International d'Unites.

S.I.

shut in or shutin

SI

source interval

Sl

sample initial signal

SIBHP

shut-in bottomhole pressure

slep

shut-in casing pressure

SlOP

or

SIDPP

shut-in drillpipe pressure

thermal-neutron capture cross section per unit volume of formation

1)standard devitation, 2)electrical conductivity, 3)wavenumber, 4)surface

tension, 5)interfacial tension, 6)stress, 7)sigmalog parameter

aa

axial stress

2corr

corrected capture cross section

2,
2hc

fluid capture cross: section

hydrocarbon capture cross section

2109

capture cross sectionred on log

Zma

rock-matrix capture cross section

a1 maximum

stress vector

Lr

1)reflected stress, 2)radial sterss

2sh

shale capture cross section

at

1)transmitted stress, 2)tangential stress

a3

minimum stress vector

a2

intermediate stress vector

ay

overburden stress

2w

formation-water

SIGW

shut-in gas well

SING

single competition

SlOW

shut-in oil well

SIP

shut-in pressure

S.I.P.

1)shut-in pressure, 2)shut-in prorated

SIR

1)salinity indicator ratio,2)shuttle

868

;)-

capture cross section

imaging radar

SIRA

stable isotope ratio analysis

SI

system the System International d'Unites used for measurements in

France and West Germany. The system uses kilogram for mass, meter
for length, and second for time.

SITP

shut-in tubing pressure

SIWHP

Shut-in wellhead pressure

SIWOP

shut-in waiting on potential

SK

compressive strength

SL

1)section line, 2)south line, 3)sonic log

SL or al

1)slate, 2)salty

Sl

liquid saturation

SLA

Submerged Lands Act

SLAR

side-looking airbone radar

Slick or allck

slickenside

SLlKN

slickensided

all So

slight show of oil

SLM or S.L.M.

steel line measurement

SLR

side-looking radar

SM

surface measurement

S/m

siemens per meter

S-MUD

salt mud

SMYS

specified minimum yield strength

SN

1)seating nipple, 2)short normal

SIN

signal-to-noise ratio

S-NA

status indeterminate

SNG

1)synthetic natural gas, 2)solidified nitroglycerine

SNL

sidewall neutron log

SNP

sidewall neutron porosity log

SNP-GR

sidewall neutron, gamma ray loging

SNT

Society for Non-Destructive Testing

SO

1)show of oil, 2)south offset

S.O.

show of oil

So

oil saturation

SO&G

show of oil and gas

SO&GCM

show of oil and gas-cut mud

SO&W

show of oil and water

SOCM

slightly oil-cut mud

SOCW

slightly oil-cut water

SOE

screwed on one end

SOF or SOFR

sand oil frac

Sog

initial oil saturation in gas cap

S.O.G.&W.

show of oil, gas, and water

869

SOM

1)sedimentary organic matter, 2)soluble organic matter

SONL

sonic log

SOP

standard operating procedure

Sor

residual oil saturation

SOS
SOURG

same old stuff, no change

SP

1)set plug, 2)surface pressure, 3)straddle packer, 4)shot point,

sour gas
5)slightly porous

SP, .P, or tip

spontaneous or self polf potential or polarization

.p

1)spare, 2)spore, 3)self-propelled

SPa

apparent spontaneous potential

SP bbl

separator barrel

SPBM

single point buoy mooring

SPD

1)shallower pool discovery, 2)supplementary petroleum duty

.pd
SP.DST

spudded

SPE
SPEE

1)~,~allowerpool extension, 2)Society of petroleum Engineers (AIME)

Sper or .per

spherule

SPF

1)shots per foot, 2)surface pressure flowing

apt

shots per foot

SPG

specific gravity

SPH

perforating, hyperscallop

ap ht

specific heat

SPI

1)specific productivity

index, 2)secondary porosity index,

3)source productivity

index

Straddle packer drillstem test

Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers

Splc or aplc

spicule

SPIN
SPINS

stiking pipe indicator log

Sp Inat Ser

Special Instrument Service

Spk

spiner survey
,speck

apkt

sprocket

SPLL
SPLPR

sample log
sampling pressure

SPM

1)stroke per minute, 2)single-point mooring, 3)six-pointmooring

.pm
SPP
SPRG
SPS

stroke per minute

standpipe pressure
spring gauge
1)subsea production system, 2)submerged production system, 3)satellite
well production system, 4)shot point seismometer

SPSI

surface pressure shutin

SpIT

SPY

sample tops
1)shalrocoer-poll test, 2)straddle-packer test

SPWLA

Society of Professional Well Log Analysis

870

1)sequestrants, 2)square, 3)seals questionable, 4)squeeze, 5)squeezing,

sa

6)squeezing
sq pkr

squeeze packer

SR

short radius

S.R.

straight reaming
shear rate
steradian

SRB

sulfate-reducing bacteria

SRD

surface reference datum

SREC

secondary recovery

SRL

single random lengths

SRO

a surface read-out system

residual oil saturation

SRS

seismic reference service

SRSL

seismic reference survey log

SS

1)stainless steel, 2}single shot, 3)s~ow set, 4)subsea, 5)subsurface, 6)small

show, 7)string shot, 8)diamond core slicer, 9)suspended saUd,
10)semisubmersible

Ss

specific surface area

S5

shear stress

S SB

single side-band

sscsv

subsurface-controlled

SSF

second Saybolt furol

SSG

slight show of gas

SSo

slight show of oil

SSP

1)static spontaneous polarization, 2}static spontaneous potential

p.

subspecies

S/SR

sliding scale royalty

sssv

1)subsurface safety valve, 2)semisubmersible support vessel

SSTT

subsea test tree

SSU

seconds Saybolt universal

SSULW

slightly sulfur water

ssv

1)surface safety valve, 2)standby safety valve, 3)subslM'face safety valve

subsurface safety valve

ST

1)sidetrack, 2)short thread, 3)state, 4)sat, 5)seismic tomography

a(t)

seismic pulse

ST

tensile strength

SIT

1)sample tops, 2)suction temperature, 3)side track, 4)sidetracking

at&b

sides, top, and bottom

ST&C

short threads and coupling

STAT

status

STB or atb

stock-tank barrel

STB/d,
STBO

STB/D, or STBD stock-tank

barrel per day

stock tank barrels oil

871

STC

slowness time coherence

STD

salinity-tempera ture-depth

STg

sidetracking

STH

sidetracked hole

atk

1)stuck, 2)stake, 3)stock

STK-C

stuck casing

STK-P

stuck drillpipe

STU

steel-tape measurement

.tm

steam

Stn or atn

1)stain, 2)stained, 3)staining

.tn/by

stand by

STNR

signal-to-noise ratio

STOUP

stock-tank

STIOL

stock-tank oil

.flap

stock-tank oil .in p!ace

oil initially in place

STP

standard temperature and pressure

STPKR

straddle packer

Str

structural

S-T-R

section-township-range

'

STRAT

stratigraphic

STRAT or atr8t

stratigraphic

Str8t

1)strata, 2)stratified

atr9

1)strong, 2)stringer, 3)storage

Strl

or atrl

test

striation

STRUC

structure

ST SPEED

string speed

STTD

sidetracked total depth

SU

standard unit

Sub

1)substitu't$; 2)subassembly, 3)substructure

SUBD or aubd

subdivision

aubat.

substation

SUL or aul

sulfur

SULG

sulfur gas

SULOD

sulfur odor

SULSW

sulfur salt water

SULW

sulfur w~ler

Sup v

supervisor

SUPRA

submersible underwater pipeline repair apparatus

auprv

supervisor

sup.d.

superseded

aupt

superintendent

SUS

seconds Saybolt universal

872

SUT

. Society for Underwater Technology

SV

1)solid volume, 2)shear wave polarized in the vertical plane of profile,

3)standing valve

Sv

vapor saturation

SVS

sonic volu~etric

SW
S.W.

1)salt water, 2)southwest, 3)salt wash, 4)spiral weld, 5)socket weld

salt water

Sw

saturation of water

IIW

solution in water

SWA

sidewall acoustic log

scanning tool

SWAL

shear-wave acoustic log

SWB

1)swab, 2)swabbing, 3)swabbed

bound-water saturation
1)swab, 2)swabbing

SWC

1)sidewall coring, 2)sidewall cores

S.W.C

sidewall core

SW/c

southwest corner

Swc

critical water saturation

SWCM

saltwater-cut

Swco

cutoff water saturation

mud

SWD

1)sal"Yater disposal, 2)salwater disposal well

SWDS

saltwater disposal system

SWDW

saltwater

SWF

sand-water frac

disposal well

Swt

water saturation of fractures

SWFLO

saltwater flow

SW/4

Southwest quarter

SWFR

saltwater

frac

Swg

initial water saturation in gas cap

awgr

switchgear

SWI

saltwater injection

SWSl<IK

saltwater kick

SWN

sidewall neutron log

SWN.G,
SWOPS
SWP

SWN GR

sidewall neutron, gamma ray log.

1)single-welloil production system, 2)single-well offshore production system
steam working pressure

Swr

residual water saturation

SWS

sidewall samples

(SwhDT
SW~G

water saturation given by TDT (thermal decay time)

sweet gas

SWTR

salt water

SWTS

salt water to surface

SWU

swabbing unit

SX

south extension
apparent mud-filtrate saturation
screen and liner
mud-filtrate saturation
sum-of-the-years

.yn

digits

1)synchronous, 2)synthetic, 3)syntaxial

T
T

1)temperature log, 2)ton, 3)townhip, 4)temperature, 5)period, 6)torque, 7)tril&on,

8)time, 9)absolute temperature, 11)tensile strength, 11)tension,12)tesla, 13)top
of, 14~nterfacial tension, 15)tera1)time, 2)true, 3)total, 4)gross, 5)trillion, 6)ton, 7)tone, 8)sonic interval transit

time

top of

TI
TA
T.A.

tempolarily ababdoned

Ta

talc

Ta

1)absolute ambient temperature, 2)absolute surface temperature

tab

tabular

tach

tachometer

TAl

thermal alteration index

T&B
T&BC
T&C

top and bottom

1)tempolarily abandoned, 2)transmitted amplitude

top and bottom chokes

threaded and couple

T&G

tongue and groove

T&R

tubing and rods

TAPS

Trans-Alaska pipeline system

TB

1)tank battery, 2)thin bedded, 3)time break

Tb
Tb

temperature at normal boiling point

absolute temperature at reference or base condition

TBE

threaded both ends

tbg ch

tubing choke

tbg pr

tubing pressure

Tbh

bottomhole temperature

TBP

tethered buoy platform

tbp or t.b.p.

true boiling point

TC

1)tubing choke, 2)tool closed, 3)top choke, 4)temperature controller,

5)temperature coefficient, 6)time constant
critical temperature
contact time

874

~')

V~

TCC
TCD

thermal catalytic

tee

tons coal equivalent

Tel

-0

combustion

thermal conductivity

Of

tel

detector

trillion cubic feet

Tef/d or Tel/D
TCFGO
TCG

trillion cubic feet of gas per day

TCK

1)top choke, 2)tubing choke

TCOOR
TCP

total corEl penetration

TCV

temperature control valve

TD or td
T.D

total depth
time-depth curve

TDC
TDH

total dynamic head

trillion cubic feet per day

time controlled gain
total coordinates

top dead center

TDI
TDL
TDL

temperature differential indicator

temperature difference log
thermal decay log

TDML
TDR

teleclinometer dipmeter log

TDS

total dissolved solids

TDT
TEA

thermal decay time

1)triethanolamine, 2)thermal evolution analysis

TEF

tubing effect factor

TEFC

totally enclosed fan-cooled

temperature differential recorder

TEG

triethylene glycol

TEM

transmission electron microscopy

TEML

temperature max reading log

-l,.,

TEOR

thermal enhanced oil recovery

term

terminal

T or t
TF

texture
torque factor

tt

flowing tubing pressure

TF

formation temperature

Tf

1)formation temperature, 2)absolute temperature of flowing fluid

tf

acoustic traveltime in fluid

TFL or

ttl

through flowline

T.F.L.
Tfl
TG

trip gas

:rGA

true gelled acid

TGB

temporary guide base

tool in flowline
flowline temperature

875

TGlR

total gas/liquid ratio

TGR

trip gas recycle

T GR

or

T-GR

temperature, gamma ray log

T GRN

temperature, gamma ray, neutron log

TH

1)tight hole, 2)thence, 3)total hardness

thd

1)thread, 2)threaded

1)angle, 2)critical angle, 3)contact angle, 4)acoustic transit time per unit
length, 5)crank position in degrees

OJ

1)incident angle, 2)reflection angle, 3)transmission angle

THF

tubinghead flange

THFP

top hole flowing pressure

THKlD

theoretical hook load

THOl

tight hole

THRDS

threads

3-D VSP

3-D vertical seismic' profiling

THV

threshold limit value

TI

temperature indicator

tj

transmission coefficient across interface

TIC

temperature indicator control

TIH
TIHG

trip in hole
threshhold of intense hydrocarbon generation

TIP

Tertial Incentive Program

TJ

tetrajoule

tkg

tankage

Tl

1)temperature log, 2)tracer log,

tl

tools

TlC

1)temperature log continuous, 2)thin-layer chromatography

TLE

thread large end

TlP

1)tension leg platform, 2)tethered leg platform

TLV

threshold limit value

TlWP

tension leg well platform

TM

traceJ material

tmaa

apparent matrix transit time

T-max

a source rock maturity indicator that increases with source rock maturity
and is obtained from a Rock-Eva!. T-max is the yield or pyrolysate
is used where vitrinite is absent

Tmax

maximum temperature

TMD

Thermal Multigate Decay Log

TNlP

tax matters partner

TN

Temperature, neutron log

TNL

tracer, neutron log

TNS

tight, no show

876

and

tn.

tension

TO

tool open

TOBE

threaded on both ends

TOe

1)top of cement, 2)totaf organic carbon

TOCP

top of cement plug

TOE

thread one end

TOF

top of fish

TOH

trip out of hole

TOL

top of liner

TOM

total organic matter

TOP

1)testing on pump, 2)take-or-pay

TOR

take-or -release

TORT

tearing out rotary tools

TOT

through out test

Tp. or T.P.

1)tubing pressure, 2)turning point

TPAY.T/pay,

or TIP

top of pay

TPC

tubing pressure closed

T pc

pseudocritical temperature

TPF

1)tubing pressure flowing, 2)threaded pipe flange

TPG

magnetic taping

tpl

electromagnetic-wave

TPLG

1)tester plugged, 2)tool plugged

electromagnetic-wave

traveltime
traveltime in rock-matrix

pseudoreduced temperature
tubing pressure shut in
tpw

electromagnetic-wave

TR or tr

tract

tr or tr

trace

traveltime in water

TR

1)temperature recorder, 2)transport ratio, 3)reservoir temperature

Tr

1)reduced .temperature, 2)reservoir temperature, 3)pseudoreduced

temperature

trans

1)transmission, 2)transfer

TRC

temperature recorder control

TRD

data transmission

Tret-O-L1te TM

a chemical demulsifier

tr.t

truck

TRM

thermomagnetic

TRP

treating pressure

TRT or trt

1)treat, 2)treating, 3)treatment, 4)treated

remanent magnetism

TRT.T

testing with treatment

trtr

treater

TS

1)tensile strength, 2)teflon steel, 3)tray spacing

ta

static tubing pressure

877

thin section

T.S.
Ts

or

Ts

surface temperature

ts

time for stabilization of a well

TIS

top of salt

Tsc

temperature, standard shut down

T/sd

top of sand

TSE

thread small end

TSE-WLE

thread small end-weld large end

TSI

temporarily shut in

TSITC

temperature survey indicates. top of cement at

TSP

thermal stable polycrystalline

Tsp

separator temper:;;ture

TST

1)formation evaluation test, 2)well testing

TSt

standard temperature

TSTM or t.tm

too small to measure

TT

through tubing

TTF

test to follow

TTl

1)total time integrator, 2)transit-time integration

TTL

1)total time lost, 2)two-way time log

TTP

total target penetration

TTS

time to surface

TTT

trespass to try title

TTTT

turn to test tank

Tu

absolute formation temperature

Tub or tub

1)tube, 2)tubular

TU DB

tracer displacement with dump bailer

TV

traveling valve

TVD

1)true vertical depth, 2)total vertical depth

TVF

time variant filter, 2)time-variant filtering

T-VOL

treating fluid volume

TVT

1)borehole televiewer, 2)true vertical thickness

TW

treasury growth rate

TWC

test-well contribution

TWP otr twp

township

TWSTO

twisted off

TWTM

too weak to measure

T.X

time-distance curve

Tz
TZA.

layer temperature

878

top zone allowable

..,,"'

0-

u
1)group velocity, 2)volumetric photoelectric cross-section

U
u

1)flux, 2)flow rate/area, 3)unburned, 4)upper

UBHO

universal bottomhole orienting sub

Uc

units of consistency

U/C

under construction

UDT

under water demolition team

UEL

upper explosive limit

U/G

1)undergauge, 2)underground

UHF
UL

1)ultrahigh frequency

U/L

upper and lower

ULSEL

ultralong-spaced electric log

UMC

underwater manifold center

UN

unclassified well

Unconf

1)Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc. 2)university lands

or uncol

unconformity

undlff

undifferentiated

undly

underlying

unl

uniform

unldent

unidentifiable

UNIR

ultimate net income ratio

UR or U.R.

underreaming

URE

ultimate recovery efficiency

URRS

ultrashort-radius radial system

USGS

United States Geological Survey

USV

underwater safety valve

UTS

underwater tethered submersible

UW

uniform wear

v
v

1)volume, 2)volumetric, 3)moles of vapor phase, 4)voltage,

5)velocity,

6)very, 7)volt
v

1)volt, 2)very, 3)velocity, 4)specific volume, 5)vaporization, 6)molecular

velocity
1)ash content volume, 2)volume of annulus, 3)apparent velocity
velocity in annulus
display variable area display
1)bulk volume, 2)rock matrix volume, 3)volume of mud at bubblepoint
compression-wave

velocity

879

Ye

critical velocity

VCIB

vertical center of buoyancy

V.C.G.

vertical center of gravity

Ve1ay

clay fraction

Ve1eo

cia y cutoff content

(Vel )GR

clay content deduced from gamma rays

(V c1)N

clay content deduced from neutron log

(V c1)R

clay content deduced from resistivity

(V cI )Sp

clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log

Veo

coal content in volume

Veu

cutting velocity

VD

vertical pump intake setting depth

Yd

average displacement velocity

VD

display variable density display

VD-GR

variable density, gamma ray log

VDL

variable density log

VDL lag

three-D log

VD TRACE

variable density trace

VEL-L

velocity log

VELSV

velocity survey

VEa

equivalent volume

VF

flowmeter fluid viscosity

Vf

1)fracture volume, 2)fluid velocity

VFH

separator vertical flow horizontal separator

Vg

gas volume

VHF

very high frequency

VHOCM

ar Y-HOeM

very heavily oil-cut mud

VI ar V.I.

viscosity index

Vi

volume inside a tubular

Vi

velocity inside a tubular

V/L

vapor/liquid ratio

VLF

very low frequency

YM

1)molar volume, 2)average velocity

Ym

mud velocity

Vma

matrix velocity

VMg

gas molar volume

VM1

liquid molar volume

VMP

vertical moored platform

VnllDt

veinlet

Vo

oil volume

Voe

oil velocity in casing

Vole ar yale

volcanic rock

880

VP

vapor pressure

Vp

P-wave velocity

Vp

pore volume

V.P.S.

very poor sample

VPSRT

very poorly sorted

VA

relative volume

V.f.

very rate

VRMS

root-mean-square value

Vrms

root-mean-square velocity

VRU
Vs

1)vapor recovery unit, 2)vertical reference unit

VIS

velocity survey

Vs

-0

S-wave velocity
, 1)solid volume, 2)shear wave velocity

VSD
VSFR

variable-speed drive

VSGCM
Vsh
Vs1

very slightly gas-cut mud

slippage velocity

VSP

1)very slightly porous, 2)vertical seismic profiling

VSSG

very slinht show of gas

vsso

very slight show or oil

Vst

stock tank volume

VI
V2

1)total volume, 2)volume of fluid in turbulent flow

subwllathering velocity

V/V

volume to volume

VVG

variable velocity gain

VVI

variable voltage inverter

VVS

variable velocity stack

Vv

water volume

Vwa

apparent water volume

Vwc

water velocity in casing

Vxa

apparent fitltrate volume

viso-frac
shale conte1t or fraction

w
W

1)west, 2)work, 3)wackestone, 4)weight on bit (axial load~ 5)watt, 6~nitial

water in place, 7)water or moisture content, 8)power

1)watt, 2)water, 3)well condition, 4)mass flow rate, 5)west

WA

west addition

.B
56 - T8 DAU KHi ANH : VIET

apparent wellbore

881

Wa

weght in air

WAG

water -alternating-gas

WAR

water-to-air ratio

"'B

water blanket

Wb

buoyant weight

WBnt

went' back in hole

WBMUD

water-basemud

WC

1)wildcat, 2)watercut, 3)water cushion

We

weight of counterweight

W/C

water-cement

WCC

weighted cost of capital

WCM

water-cut mud

WCO

water-cut oil

WCST

water cushi.on to surface

WD

1)water depth, 2)water diposal well

Wd

cutting density

WDS

wavelength-dispersive

WE

welded ends

We

cummulative water encroachment

W.CTOGA

West Central Texas Oil and Gas Association

WEL

well evaluation log

WELID

well indentification

WELND

well number

ratio

spectrometer

WF

1)waterflood, 2)wide flange, 3)well files

Wf

weight of fluid

WED

wildcat field discovery

WFR

waterfrac

WG

Worn out of gauge

wg

1)wet gas, 2)water in gas cap

w.g.

water gauge

WGA"S

wet gas

WGR

water/gas

ratio

WH

wellhead

Wh

mass flow rate

WHIP

or whip

whipstock

WHOF

wellhead open flow

WI

1)working interest, 2)water injection, 3)washing in, 4)drilling fluid weight

Wi

cummulative water injected

WIH

1)water in hole, 2)went in hole

W.I.H

water in hole

WIN

water input well

WIOE

water-in-oil emulsion

882

0-

wkor

workover rig

WL

1)west line, 2)wireline, 3)water loss

W/L

1)water load, 2)west line

wJ

water loss

WLC

1)wireline coring, 2)wireline core

WLFT

wireline formation test

WLNT

walnut hulls

WLS

well location survey log

WLT

1)wireline test, 2)wireline formation test

WLTD

wireline total depth

WM

mud density
mud weight
density of mud carrying cuttings
weld neck

--0

Wn

nominal weight

WNSO

water not shut off

WO

1)waiting on, 2)workover, 3)wash over, 4)work order

W.O

workover

W/O

1)west offset, 2)water-in-oil emulsion

WOA

1)waiting on acid, 2)waiting on acid allowable

WOAA

workover and abandoned

WOAR

work over and recompletion

WOB or W.O.B

weight on bit

WOC or W.O.C.

waiting on cement

WOCR

waiting on completion rig

wac.

waiting oncem~nt

WOCT

1)waiting on completion tools, 2)waiting on cable tools

WOE

welded one end

WODP

without drillpipe

WOG

water, oil, and gas

WOGA
WOO, W.O.O.,

to set

Western Oil and Gas Association

or woo

waiting on orders

WOP

1)waiting on permit, 2)waiting on pump, 3)waiting on pipe

WOPE

waiting on production equipment

WOPT

waiting on potential test

WOPU

waiting on pumping unit

WOR

1)water/oil ratio, 2)waiting on rig

WORD

1)waiting on road, 2)working on road

WORT

waiting on rotary tools

WOS

wash over string

WOSP

waiting on state potential

W.O.S.R

waiting on standard rig

883

WOST

waiting on standard tools

WOT

1)waiting on test, 2)waiting on tools

WOT&.C

waiting on tank and connection

WOW

waiting on weather

WP

1)working pressure, 2)wash pipe

W.P.

working pressure

Wp

cummulative water produced

WPC

Wold Petroleum Congress

WPT

windfall profits tax

W.R.

washed residue

Wr

weight of rods

WRATE

water rate

WREC

water recovery

WRES

water resistivity

WS

whipstock

ws

1)static bottomhole, 2)well static conditions

WSa

apparent salinity of interstitial water

W-SAL

water salinity

WSD

whipstock depth

WSF

well servicing fluid

WSHP

wash pipe

WSO or W.S.O.

water shut off

WSONG

or W.S.O.N.G.

water shut off no good

WSOOK

or W.S.O.O.K.

water shut off OK

W.S.R.

waiting on standard rig

WSRT

well sorted

W/SSO

water with slight show of oil

WST

well seismic tool

W/aulfur

water with sulfur odor

WSW

water supply well

WT

wall thickness

WT or

wt

weight

wthd

weathered

WTR-A

water analysis

WTRSP

water supply well

WTS

water to surface

W/2

west half

WUT

water up to

WW

1)wash water, 2)water well

Wx

weathering

WZ

weathered zone

884

x
x

l)offset

distance, 2)reactance, 3)and, 4)with

Jl

1)offset distance, 2)mole fraction of a component in 6quid phase, 3)cross

X-bd or x-bd

crossbed

Xc

capacitative

Xl

inductive reactance

X-lam or x-lam

cross laminated

XLOG

experimentation

xo

flushed zone

XPLO

explosive treatment

XR

extended range

X-R

X-ray

reactance

XTD

X-ray diffraction

x-.trat

cross strati1ied

Xtr88

Chrismas tree

log

y
Y

Y
YBP
Yi

l)Young's modulus, 2)expansion factor, 3)condensate volume

mole fraction of a component in vapor phase
years before present
sampled seismic trace

YP or yp

yield point

YTD

year to date

Yw

water or holdup proportion

z
z

l)z factor or compressibility factor for deviation from ideal gas law;
2)depth,
3~mpedance, 4)elevation with respect to datum, 5)acoustical impedance

l)zone, 2)supercompressibility

factor, 3)mole fraction of component in

mixture, 4)depth
gas compressibility at base condition
depth drilled
compressibility

or deviation from ideal gas law

time delay of n units

885

SO CHUYEN

HE

DOl DON VI

DO dili
= 0,62137 mile = 3281 ft = 1000 m
1 mile = 1,60935 km = 5280 ft = 8 furlongs
1 m = 3,2808333 ft = 39,3700 in = 1,09361 yd

1 km

1 fort = 0,3048006096

1 em
1 in

0,3937 in

1 f.l

em

2,54000508

1 f.lm

m
108

393,7 mil

100 f.l=

25400 f.l

25400 f.lm

10~

1 ft/s = 18,288 m/min

Di~n tich

1 km2 = 24,1044 aeres

1

mile2

= 640 aeres = 2,589998

1 aere

ff

ft

= 0,09290341

1 em2

ha

0,4046873

1 m2 = 10,76387
1

),3861006 d~2

km2

4046,873

m2

43560

ff

= 1550 in

m2

0,001076387

ft2=

0,15499969 in2

154999,7 mil

1 in2 = 6,4516258 em2 = 106 mil2

The tich

= 6,28983 bbl = 264,173 gal = 35,31333 ft2 = 1000

1 bbl = 0,15899 m3 = 42 gal = 5,61456 ft2 = 158,99 1ft
1 1ft = 0,26417022 gal = 61,02329 in3 = 1 dm3
1 gal = 3,785434 1ft = 231 in3 = 3785,434 em3

1 m3

1 ft2 = 28,31701 1ft = 1728 in3 = 7,48052

1 quart

1 aero fort

946,3529

em

1233,49 m3

gal

0,25 gal

43560

ft3

= 7758,37

bbl

Kh6i II1(mg
1 t

1000 kg

2204,6223

Ib

= 1,1023

sh tn

1 sh tn = 2000 Ib = 907,1849 kg = 0,90719 t

1 kg = 2,204622341

Ib (avoir)

1 Ib (avoir) = 453,59243

g = 7000 gr

1 g = 0,00220 Ib = 0,035274

oz = 15,4324 gr

M~t dO, khoi 111<;m9rieng

3
1 kg/dm3 = 1 g/em3 = 62,428 Ib/ft
=

886

1ft

8,3304 Ib/gal

0-

1 Ib/ft3
1 Ib/gal

0,0160 g/cm3
0,1200 g/cm

0,1334 Ib/gal

= 7,4940 Ib/ft3

Ty tr(:mg dau theo de API

141.5

o API =

---

.
... '
trong d6 "SpeC.Grav. 60/60 F" 130 ty trQng dliu d 60F quy v~

Spec. Grav.

60/60 F

mJdc d 60F

D~nh(rt
1 mPa.s = 1 cP = 6,895

Ib.s/ft

10

1 Ib.s/ft2 = 0,1450 x 1O~ cP = 0,145010~

1 mPa.s

Ap

1 cp

mPa.s

m~t dO.cSt

su't

1 kPa

1 psi

0,1450 psi
6,8948 kPa

1 kg/cm2

1 bar
1 atm

0,0102 kg/cm2

0,0703 kg/cm2

98,0665 kPa

100 kPa

101,325 kPa

1,0197 kg/cm

14,6959 psi

0;0680 atm

...

':".

0,9806 bar = 0,9678 atm

2

0,0098 atm

0,0689 bar

14,2223 psi

14,5030 psi

= 0,0100 bar

0,9869 atm
3

1,0333 kg/cm

- ,.... :.

1,0133 bar

Gradien ap suat
2

1 kPa/m = 0,0476 psi/ft = 0,0102 kg/cm /m

2

1 psi/ft = 21,0207 kPa/m = 0,2311 kg/om /m

1 kg/cm2/m

98,0665 kPa/m

4,3349 psi/ft

psi/ft = 0,433 x m~t dO (g/om

",.:

.. :.;;,

= 0,0069 x m~t dO (Ib/ft3)

psi/ft = 0,0519 x m~t dO (Ib/gal)
3
kPa/m = 9,8066 x m~t dO (g/om )

psi/ft

bar/m

Ap

suat thuy tinh

Ap
Ap

0,0981 x mlt

dO (g/om

suit

thuy tinh (kPa)

M$.t dO bUn (kg/dm

suit

thuy tinh (psi) = Mlt

x 9,80665 x dO sAu (m)

dO bUn (Ib/gal) x 0,0519 x dO sAu (1t)

Nhift d~
OF

=
=

~~.~.

1,8C +32

C = 0,555
OR

...

(OF 32)

(Rankine)

K (Kenvln)

OF + 459,67

C + 273,16

N6ng dO
1 g/U.Ss gal
1 g/U,Sgal (%0)

0,017118 g/lft
17,118ohla oho mlt

dO tfnh theo g/om

1 g/lft
1 g/lit (%0)

.58,417 g/gal
1000 chia cho mlt

dO tfnh theo g/om

1 911ft

1 Ib/bbl

1 kg/m3

0,3505 Ib/bbl
3

2,8530 g/lft = 2,8530 kg/m

pp~ = mg chit

hea tan/kg dung dioh

887

Phl) Il)c. 3

BANG CHO
Ten

888

cAl HY

L~P

cher hOCl

cher 'huang

anpha

beta

f3

gama

denta

epsilon

zeta

E
Z

eta

1J

teta

H or

iota

kafa

lamda

-&

()

A.

muy

p,.

nuy

xi

N
~
...

omicron

pi

ro

sigma

tau

upsilon

Y or y

phi

<1>

tP ho~c 'P

khi

psi

'II

1jJ

omega

Phl;J ll;Jc 4

cAe

CONG TV DAU KHI NUOC NGOAI

'.

LAM VIEC
. TAl
. VIET
. NAM
1. BP :

La m(>ttrong nhO'ng cong ty Oau khi Ian nhat c~a Anh, c6 ho~t d(>ng
tham do dau khi t~i Vi~t Nam tlt nam 1989. Hi~n nay, BP tiep tl,Jctham
gia cung Statoil clla Nauy va PetroVietnam tien hanh cacdl,l' an tham do
va khai thac dau khi t~i cac 1005-2, 117, 118, 119 cOng nhu

de an

SLr

dl:Jng khf dot be Nam Con San.

o

2JI\OBIL:

M(>ttrong nhO'ngcong ty dau khi My Ian nhat the giai duqc thanh I~p
cach day 128 nam, ho~t d(>ngtren 100 nuac, chu yeu trong cac ITnhVl,l'C
tham do, khai thac, 19Cdau, san xuat va phan phoi cac san pham 19C
h6a dau. Mobilia cong ty dau tien da phat hi~n dau cong nghi~p trong
thanh t~o Mioxen t~i mo B~ch Ho nam 1974 va da

tra

I~i Vi~t Nam tlt

dau nam 1995 vai m(>tchuang trlnh ho~t d(>ng da d~ng.

3. SHELL:

Lam(>t trong cac cong ty dau da quoc gia hang dau the giai, ho~t d(>ng
trong cae Iinh vl,l'etim kiem, tham do, khai thae, v~n ehuyen, che bien,
h6a dau, ban san pham ... Shell thiet I~p I~i cae ho~t d(>ngt~i Vi~t Nam
nam 1988 va hi~n nay dang tham do t~i cae 1010, 11-1H, 11-2.

4. PETRONAS

: La ,Tong

eong ty dau ma quoe gia Malaysia thanh I~p nam

1974, hi~n e6 25 dan vi thanh vien, 13 lien doanh, 10 dan vi lien ket,
e62 nha may 1gedau vai eong suat tong c(>ng 140.000 thung/ngay.

Vi~t nam Petronas dang tham do cae 1001 va 02. C6 co phan trong mo
D~i hung va b~t dau ban khf h6a long tran thi trLtang eung vai Vietgas.
5. ENTERPRISE:

La eong ty tham do va khai thae dau eua Anh vai mue san xuat

khoang 12 tri~u tan dau trong m(>tnam. Enterprise ho~ t d(>ng t~i Vi~t
Nam tlt nam 1989 va tham do t~i 1017, bon trOng Cuu Long.
6.FINA :

' La Cong ty tham do va khai thae dau khf ella

B'i

ho~t d(>ngt~i Vi~t Nam

tlt nam 1990. Hi~n nay eong ty dang tien hanh tham do t~i cae 1045, 46,

50,51.

88~

7.SCEPTRE RESOURCES: La mQt c6ng

tham do 16111ti;li Vi~t Nam.
8.AEDC:

tv

dau khl cua Canada, da.tien hanh

La mQt c6ng ty 16n cua Nh~t hOi;lt dQng trong Iinh vl)c dau khl,
dang tham do va da phat hi~n khl dang
ti;li Vi~t Nam. Hi~n nay
dang hOi;ltdQng ti;li 1605-3.

ke

9. BRITISH GAS: Mot trong nhung c6ng ty khl dot hang dau cua Anh, dang
hOi;ltdong tham do va khai thac 1604-t
10.BHP :

Lac6ng ty dau khl Dc dang di~u hanh td hC)pkhai thac ti;li ma

Di;li Hung.

~~.IDEMITSU : Lac6ng ty Nh~t dang hOi;ltdQng tham do va khai thac dau khl
ti;li 16102/91,
12.JVPC:

Mot trong nhung c6ng ty dau khl cua Nh~t hOi;lt dong ti;li 1615-e.

13.LASMO : La mQt c6ng ty 16ncua Anh hOi;ltdong tham do 1604-2.

14.MJC :

Lien minh giua My va Nhat trong hOi;ltdong tham do va khai thac

dau khl d 1605-1b.

15.0MV :

C6ng ty dau khl16n cua A.o, dang thl)c hi~n tham do dau khl d 16
104.

16.0CCIDENTAL : La mot c6ng ty 16n cua My cang hOi;ltdong trong Ifnh vUc
dau khl ti;li Vi~t Nam. Hi~n nay dang tien hanh tham do t:;!i 1004-\3.
17.0NGC~P/STATOIL: Lien minh giua An Do, Anh va Nauy, hOi;ltdong c6 hi~u
qua tl;li cac mo Lan tay va Lan do. Hi~n nay lien minh dang tham
do va khai thac tren cac 1606-1,12E,19.
18.0XY CANADIAN: La c6ng ty dau khl cua Canada dang tham do tren 1612W.
19.PEDCO : La cOng ty dau khl16n cua Nam Trieu Tlen. HI~n nay cOng ty dang
ho:;!t dong tren 1011-2.
20.TOTAL: Mot trong nhung c6ng ty dau khl cua Phap dung hang dau th' gl6i,
hi~n nay dang ho:;!t dong t:;!1161104.
21.VIETSOVPETRO: La ddn vi lien doanh glua hal Ch(nh phu Vi~t Nam va Lien
XO cu nay la Nga, dl1C)cthanh lap thang 6/1981.VIETSOVPETROda
d:;!t dl1C)cnhieu thanh t1Ju16n trong hOl;lt dong tham do va khai
thac tl;li cac m6 BI;lChHd, Rang va Dl;li Hung.
22.ANZOIL : La cOng ty dau khl Dc dang ho:;!t dOng tham do t:;!1vung dong
bAng sOng Hong - Vi~t Nam.

890

r
2: . 551'86 yanh
3. Cum Ihllll. bi ch5ng phun
4. Thanh Qian~'
5. TanQ quaY hu
6. Tti'lh deY d Y. cap
7. H dY'6i sa" khoan
8. C n 6ng go.l)
9. RonQ roc c6 dlnh
10. Sal'\ Hen lhap' khoan
11. CO' cliu khu Whr
12. Thlip khoan
13. Ca. cu )Qc cat va bO kilt
14. Nha nghl c6ng nhln
15.
klioan
16. '~m n an
17. an tljip !\hoan
18. A~ cap khoan
19. n
khoan

20. Sa IhuO'nQ' (tren dlnh thlip)

21. Cv clil,l nA1
22. SaQ hlnh n on tay
23.
Thung 1\11111 Iillu
24. Day chang
.
25. Thanh ngang
26. D~y tei
27. c.ar mop
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TU OlEN DAU KHI ANH - VIET

ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE

DICTIONARY

OF PETROLEUM

PGS, PTS

Chiu trdch nh~m xulit. ban

TO

DANG HAl

NGUYEN DUe AI, TItAN ANH

BiintQp

D!NG VAN sir,

00 Quoe

KY

THI10NG

mrONG LAN

Vi bia
Sua chi bdn

NGuvtN

Due AI, NGUYEN THANH Hl10NG

TRAN ANH. KY, D!NG VAN

NHA XUAT BAN KHOA Hoc'vA

KY THU~T

70 TRAN HUNG D~O, HA NOI

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