" ,.?

,,' ,
TU'DIEN DAU KHI
ANH .. VI~T

o
 ENGLISH • VIETNAMESE
DICTIONARY OF PETROLEUM
(About 20,000 terms, with explanation)

SCIENCE AND TECHNICS PUBLISHING HOUSE

HA NOI .•1996
 A? A ",', "-

TONG CONG TV DAU KHI VIET NAM

ANH - VIET
•
(Khoang 20.000 thu,t ngO',co giai thich)

NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HQC vA KY THU~T

HA NQI-1996
 r/~,"'.:"'./

o
Bien soq,n: TRUONG CAM sAo
PHAN MINH S(CH
Hi~u dink.: PGS TRAN NGQC ToAN
PGS TRUONG SI~N
TS NGO VAN SU'U
KS NGUY~N TRQNG T(N
KS L~ VAN DUNG
Bien tq,p NGUY~N DUC AI
TRAN ANH KY
D~NG VAN Slr
DO QUOC THUONG
 LOINOIDAU
Trong cac nam gan day, nhu cau su dVng tieng Anh chuyen
nganh Dau khf cua can bQ, cong nhan vien trong Tong cong ty Oau
khf Vi{# Nam va cac trliang df!.i hQc, cac vi~n nghien c(Ju cung nhu
cac co quan quan 1'1 Nha nuoc tro nen het suc cap bach.
Cac nam truoc day lanh df}.OVi~n Dau khi, TS Nguyen Giao va
TS Truong Minh, duoi stj chi df}.o cua Tong cong ty Dau khi. Vi~t
Nam, va dugc stj khuyen khich, tai trg cua cac cong ty dau khi nuoc
ngoai (Shell, Mobil, Petronas, Fina, BP, Enterprise oil, Sceptre
resources v.v.) dB quyet dinh xuat ban cuon "Til dien Dau khi Anh -
Vi~t" nay.
Vi~c bien sOf}.n dugc dtja chu yeu theo cuon "Dictionary of
Petroleum Exploration, Drilling & Production cua Nha xuat ban "penn
Wel/Books", nam 1991, cung cac til dien chuyen nganh va tong hgp
cua Nha xuat ban Khoa hQC va Ky thu~t.
Chi df}.oto chuc bien sOf}.nva hi~u dinh la PGS Tran NgQc Toan
co
va KS Phan Minh Bich. Tham gia bien sOf}.n t~p the can bQ nhi'eu
a
nam lam vi~c Vi~n Dau khi va KS Truong Cam Bao, KS Phan Minh
Bich la nguoi chiu trach nhi~m trtjc tiap. Tham gia hi~u dinh co PGS
Truang Bien, Tran NgQc Toan, Va Nang Lf}.c, TS Ngo Van Buu, Phan
Minh Bich, Nguyen TrQng Tin, Le Van Dung, Phf}.mXuan Kim cung
stj dong gop 'I kian cua cac nha khoa hQC trong Tong cong ty Dau
khi Vi~t Nam va Truong fJf}.ihQc ma - fJia chat.
Tuy nhien, cac thu~t ngu dau khi tieng Vi~t dang tren qua trinh
hinh thanh, chQn IQCde di den thong nhat, va kinh nghi~m cua t~p
the tac gia con it, nen til dien nay chac chan con nhieu thieu sot.
Rat mong cac bf}.ndong nghi~p gop them 'I kien cho ban bien sOq.n
bo sung, sua chua de Ian xuat ban sau chat lugng dugc tot han.
Xin chan thanh cam an.
A "-A • ,

VI~N DAU KHI

5
 ,. ?

CACH SU DUNG
•

1. Trong cuan til dien nay cac thu~it ngu Anh dUQc sap xep theo van
chu cai Anh, thu~t ngu Vi~t tuong ung xep tiepongay dong dudi va
sau do la phan giai thich btmg tieng Vi~t.
2. Tuong ung vdi mOt thu~t ngu Anh, neu co nhieu thu~t ngu Vi~t dong
nghia ho~c gall dong nghia thi nhung thu~t ngu ay dUQccach nhau
bang dau pha:y (,) ; nhung thu~t ngu khac nghia cach nhau bang
dau cham phay ( ;) ; va nhungthu~t ngu co ph~m tru. ngu phap
khac nhau dUQccach nhau bang dau 1/.
3. Thu~t ngu Anh ~ong nghia dUQctham khao cheo bang chu Xem.
4. Tat ca cac chu viet Hit va kYhi~u sil d\!ng trong nganh daukhi dUQc
dua van ph\! l\!c 1, h~ so chuyen doi 0 ph\! l\!c 2, bang chu cai Hy
L~p O.ph\! l\!c 3 va danh sach cac c6ng ty daukhi nudc ngoai lam
~~ --:;;."'-

vi~c t~i Vi~t Nam () ph\! l\!c 4 () cuai sach.

 A
abaft abandonment contour
phia sau ranh giui lo~i bo
l.O dang 1ai, C1 phla du6i tau thuy. Ranh giClinuClC- dau hol}.cnuClc-khi
2.Phla sau. trong via cao han ranh giClitCli h~n.
Gieng khoan chI cho nuClCtrong qua
abandon trlnh khai thac hol}.ccho nuClCnhieu
bo, tu bo; hily bo han dau khi, kh6ng d~t hi~u qua
I.Bo vinh vi~n kh6ng khai thac dau kinh te d~ khai thac tiep t1,1c.
va khi C1 mot gieng sau khi da 1~p
abandonment costs
kin. 2.Bo gieng da khoan. 3. Huy
chi phi coo w~i bo
bo hgp dong.
Chi phl can thiet cho vi~c 1o:;rlbo
abandoned oil bang each 1~p kin gieng va di chuy~n
aau bo eac thiet bi khai thac.
Dau th6 ro_rl titong dAn hol}.ctit bon abandonment plug
chua, kh6ng thu hoi l~. nUt lo~i bo
abandoned pressure Nut bang xi mang dung d~ bit kin
tip sua t lo~i bo mot gieng khoan kh6 hol}.cgieng da
Ap su~t trung blnh c1,icd:;rltrong via ~n ki~t.
chua kh6ng san xuatdu khi, khien ABC method
cho khi t1,1trong via do kh6ng con 19i phllung phdp ABC
ich kinh te d~ tiep t1,1ckhai thac. Ky thu~t dung trong dia ch~n khuc
x~ nham xac djnh hi~u ung cua vilng
abandoned well
phong hoa kh6ng deu hol}.c1C1p v~n
gidng dii bo
tOc thap nam gan be ml}.t.
1.Gieng khoan da ~n ki~t. 2.Gieng
AB electrodes
bi s1,i cO ky thu~t kh6ng th~ khoan
diin c4l'c AB
tiep dugc. 3.Gieng kh6ng con dap
Di~n c1,icphat trong thiet bi tham do
ung m1,1ctieu.
bang dong di~n mOt chieu.

7
abiogenic gas

abiogenic gas abnormal pore pressure

khi phi sinh vt!J ap suiit 16 di thU'ung
Khi metan co nguon goc vo co, thl Ap suat (j 10 rang Ian han ho~c thap
d\l khi sinh ra ttl mli Ida. han ap suat thuy tlnh dl,i kien t~i dQ
abiogenic theory sau do.
Ij thuyet phi sinh vt!J aboard
Thuyet ve khi metan co nguon goc tren boong
vo co. Tren tau thuy ho~c gian khoan ngoai
abiotic theory bien.
lj thuye t phi sinh vt!J abrasion drilling
Xem abiogenic theory. kj thut!J khoan rnai
abnormal event Phuong phap khoan gieng- dung
Slf ki~n bii t thU'ung nhftng h~t mai,-ch~ng h~n cat, phun
Sl,iki~n trong dja chan khi .khong co ttl cac voi phun de khoan gieng.
phan x~ trl,ic tiep. abrasive jet cle~ning
abnormal high. pressure kj thut!J lam sflch Jjling jJhun 11idi
ap suii t cao di thU'ung Ky thu~t dung voi de phun nuac, doi
khi co cat ho~c axit, duai ap suat Wi
Ap suat chat long trong long dat cao
1000 psi de lam s~ch gieng khoan.
han so vai ap suat thuy tlnh dl,ikien
t~ de?sau do. abrasive resistance
dp ben rnai mim
abnormal low pressure
Kha nang cua ml1i khoan kim cuong
up suii t tM p dj thU'ung
chong l~ sl,i mai mon cua da khoan
Ap suat chat long trong long dat
qua.
thap han so vai ap suat thuy tlnh dl,i
kien t~ de?sau do. absolute dogleg
cM g{ip khlic tuy~t dO'i
Goc gap khuc trong gieng khien cho
hQp phan nam ngang cua dQ l~ch
ung vai hQp phan th~ng dung.
absolute filter
bp kJc tuy~t dO'i
BQ IQcdung de tach bi~t tat ca cac
h~t Ian han klch co d~c trttng.
absolute humidity
dp am tuy~t dO'i
LUQngnuac trong khong khi do theo
khoi luc;lngtren don vi the dch, thf
d\l : mg nuac/m3 khong khL
absolute open flow potential
tfem nang dong mIT tuy~t do i
Ap sulh caa dl thuang Toc dQ dong chay Ii thuyet tu via

8

san pham khi ma via vai gia thie't ap
sua1 trong gieng bang khong.
absolute permeability
d(j too m tuy~t do i
So do ve muc dQtham thau ma mQt
chat long don thuan co the chay qua
la rang clla da khi chI co lo:p chat
long do co m~t trong cac la rang clla
da.
absolute porosity
d(j r6ng tuy~t do i
TYso giua the dch tat ca cac khoang
rang giua cac h~t (co quan h~ vai
nhau ho~c tach bi~t) vai t6ng the
dch cua da (dQ rang giua h~t, hang
hoc, nut ne ...).
absolute pressure
tip sufit tuy~t do i
T6ng ap suat bao gam ca ap sua1 kh!
quyen va ap suat do.
absolute refractive index
chi so khtic X{l tuy~t doi, chilt sufit
tuy~t doi
TYso nghjch dao cua toc dQanh sang
qua mQt chat tren toc dQ anh sang
qua chan khong.
absolute temperature
nh~t d(j tuy~t do i
Nhi~t dQ dva tren thang nhi~t
dQ theo do 0° bang nhi~t dQ
(-273,l5°C) ma t:p do chuyen dQng
phan ttt ngttng va khong sinhnhi~t.
Tren thang nhi~t dQtuy~t doi Kelvin
thl miac dong bang d 273° va soi a
373°. DQ Kelvin co the chuyen d6i
thanh dQbach phan bang cach trli di
273°.
absolute viscosity
d(j nluft tuy~t do i
TYso giua dQnhat eua mQt chat long
vai ty tr<;mgcua no do bang poaza
absorption
(poise). DQ nhat tuy~t doi dti<;1cdo
bang don vi stoc ho~c centistoc.
absolute volume
the tich tuy~t do i
The dch tron mQt dan vi khoi lti<;1ng
clla v~t the do trong dieu ki~n ap
suat va nhi~t dQ tuy~t doL
absolute zero
so khOng tuy~t do i
Nhi~t dQ a do hoan toan khong co
nhi~t va khong co chuyen dQngphan
Hi. So khong tuy~t doi la -273,l5°C
(ho~c -459,688°F ma ngtioi ta
thtiong lay tron la -460°F).
absorbent
chat Iulp thl;l
Chat dung de lay nhung chat long tu
cach hilp th\i khL Dau hilp th\! dti<;1c
dung de lily nhung cha:t lOngkhoi kh!
am.
absorber
b(j hap thl;l
Thiet bj thong thtiong co hlnh thap,
dung de hilp th\! cac chilt long tu
mQt luang khL
absorber capacity
cong sufit b(j Iulp thl;l
Lti<;1ng cvc d:p clla khi tv nhien dti<;1c
xtt Ii trong hilp th\! a toc dQhilp th\!
rieng, va d nhi~t dQ va ap suilt nhilt
djnh.
absorption
sl.l'Iulp thl;l
l.SV lily mQt chilt long bang qua
trlnh mao d~n, tham thilu, phan ung
hoa hQc ho~c dung mOi doi vai mQt
chilt. 2.SV giam nang lti<;Jngcua song
dja chiln khi song do di qua cac dB.
va chuyen thanh nhi~t nang. 3.SV
milt mat do buc x~ khi nang lti<;1ng
di qua mQt chat hap th\!o
9
absorption gasoline
absorption gasoline
xling Iulp thl;l, gazolin luip thl;l
Khf thom hoa, xang' khi tlJ nhien
ho~c phan ngung lay khoi khf tlJ
nhien hang dau hap th\l trong thap
hap th\l.
absorption oil
dau Iulp thl;l
Dau dung trong bQ hap th\l de tach
cac hidrocachon lOng khoi khf tlJ
nhien.
absorption plant
thiet bi Iulp thl;l
Thiel hj dung de lay cac hidrocachon
long khoi khi tlJ nhien ngay t:;u thlJC
dja. Khf S\lClen qua dau hap th\l de
lay du<;1cdau, cac hidrocachon long.
Qua trlnh nay du<;1cthlJC hi~n trong
hQ hap th\l a nhi~t dQ gifta 80 den
120°F sau do cac hidrocachon dU<;1c duilng vao
lay ra khoi dau hang chung cat.
absorption-refrigeration cycle
chu trinh Iulp thl;l - tam 1{lnh
MQt kieu h~ thong lam l:;mh dung
trong thiet hj cat tach khf tlJ nhien
trong do chat lam l;;tnh thuong la
amoniac, du<;1cnuClchap th\!o
absorptivity
khd nang Iulp thl;l
Kha nang clla mQt chat co the hap
th\l nang IU<;1ng
huc x~ di taL
accelera'ted cost recovery system
h~ thu /Wi phi ton giatling
Phuong phap dung de tlnh muc giam
gia trj clla thiet hj dlJa tren tOc dQ
va tu6i thQ va duqc xac djnh theo
lu~t phap.
accelerated delay rental
thue dff t cMm tra gia tling
Sv tang phI t6n phai tra v~ thu€ dB:t
ch~m tra nhftng nam cuoi clla thbi
h~n ban dau h<;1pdang thue dat.
10
accelerated depreciation
S,! gidm gia gia tling
Phuong phap lam giam gia bang
nhieu each tu thu nh~p vao nhftng
nam dau vClinhftng phi t5n giam dan
vao nhftng nam cuoL ,
acceleration of gravity
gia to c trQng b!c
980,616 cm/s2 ho~c 32,172 ft/s2 a vi
dQ 45° va a mlJc nuClChien.
accelerator
chff t tling toe
MQt so chat hoa hQc dung de thuc
d~y nhanh toc dQphAn ung hoa hQc,
chat tang tOc xi mang la chat ph\l
gia d~y nhanh tOc dQ htJn h<;1pxi
mang VClinuClc.
access road
Duong dU<;1exay dlJng tu mQt duong
cong eQng vao tClidja diem khoan.
accident
S,! co
Qua trlnh cong ngh~ khong hlnh
thuong trong gieng khoan la nguyen
nhan lam gian do~n eong vi~c khoan.
accord ian display
phdn bo chinh h{lp
Kieu phan bo ella dja chan 3-D.
accordion fold /
nep uff n d~ng accoocdeon
MQtlo;;tinep uon gap khue vom nhQn
co d~ng nhu nep dan accoocdeon.
accrued royalty
thue tai nguyen tich liiy
Phan phAi tra cho chll dat can eu
theo h.t<;1ng
dau va khf dB.khai thae.
accrued treasury asset
tai san co dinh tich lay
T6ng so cac luang tien chiet khau
eho den khi tra ehiet khau.

accumulation chamber
buong tich tl:'
Thiel bi dung trong phudng phap
khai thac d~u.
accumulator
b(j tich lily; iicquy
I.ang hlnh tl'\l co ap cao de chua
chat long ho~c kh£ co ap, dung cho
h~ thong thuy h;tcho~c h~ thong dieu
khien bang khL BQ tlch liiy dU(1c
dung de khai dQng thiel bi bao hiem
chong phun d~u va h~ do ung suat
tren thie't bi khoan. 2. Thung chua
4lm thai de chua chat lOng dU(1cxU
ly lien t\!C trong nha may kh£ dot.
80 trch lOy
accumulator drill
khoan tich Lay
C{)ng vi~c khoan thu nghi~m mQt
hay nhieu l~n m5i tu~n tren thi~t bi
khoan. Cac bdm tlch liiy dU(1cdong
l~ va ap suat dch liiy ban d~u dU(1c
ghi l~. Tat eli cac bQ an toan deu
dU(1Ctha dong thai, va thai gian dong
cua cac bQ an toan dU(1Cdinh ro va
ghi l~i. NgUai ta ghi l~i ap sua:t tlch
liiy cuoi cung.
acoustic transponder
accuracy
d(j chinh xae
Trj so thl,iCchia cho trj so do dU(1c.
DQ chlnh xac co the dU(1Cbieu thi
duai d~ng phan tram cua toan thang
do ho~c duai d~ng ph~n tram cua so
do tren dVng C\!.
acoustic basement
mOng am h(pc
Vimg rna tren m~t cat dia chan,
thuang nam a duai da tr~m tIch
dang dU(1ckhao sat.
acoustic impedance
tTITkluing am thanh
T£ch cua toc dQ dja chan vai m~t dQ
dat da. Tra khang am thanh d{)ikhi
g<;>i
la dQ cung.
acoustic location
dinh vi sieu am
Khi ho~t dQng tren bien, tau tham
do phat ra xung sieu am von dU(1c
may thu phat ti~p nh~n tu cac v~t a
duai day c~n dinh vj.
acoustic log
bieu do (log) sieu am greng khoan
MQt nhom bieu do trong gieng, m5i
bieu do ghi mOt d~c trung nhat dinh
cua qua trlnh truyen d~n song am
qua lop da tren thanh gieng khoan
hc~c qua ong chong va xi mango
acoustic survey
khdo stU sieu am
Sl;tdo luang v~n toc song sieu am.
acoustic transponder
mdy thu phdt am thanh
MQt lo~ thi~t bj dUQcd~t tren day
bien vUa dung lam may thu, vUa
dung lam may phat nang lU(1ngam
thanh. May thu phat am thanh se chi
phat sau khi da nh~n dU(1cnhung tIn
hi~md~c bi~t. Cae tin hi~u nh~n dt1(1c
11
acoustic travel time

se cho phep tau tham do djnh v~
c41nh xac phtlClnghUC1ngva khoang
cach doi vC1imay thu phat.
acoustic travel time
thili gian truyen am
ThCiigian song am truyen tit diem
nay. sang diem khac.
aco~stic velocity log.
bie u lto (wg) to c dp sieu am
1.MQt bieu do ghi l:;l.itoe dQ am
truyen qua cae lC1pda1 da g~p trong
gieng. 2Xem sonic log.
acoustic wave
s6ngam
Song dja chan ho~c am thanh.
acre- foot
acru-fut
Don vj the tlch co di~n tlch day bang
1 aerO va be day bang mQt fut. MQt
acro-fut chua 7.758 bbl dau va tuong
duong vC1i43.560 ft3.
mlic phat nang luqng dong vi phon)
Xl;lva thCii gian phan ra duqc dunj
de nh~n dl;lngcae nguyen to com~
trong cae thanh h~.
active clay
set OO()ttinh
Set phan ung vC1icae dung djch dung
trong khoan va hoan thi~n gieng. Set
hOl;lttlnh doi l~p vC1iset th\l dQng.
active margin
ria dpng
LOl;liria l\lc dja d~c trung boi mQt
dC1iS\lt, thl d\l mang dl;liduong sau
ho~c day cung-dao.
active well
gie ng ho()t dpng
1.Lol;li gieng dang san xuat ho~c
dang ph\lc V\l, doi l~p vC1iIOl;ligieng
be) ho~c lap kln. 2.Gieng san xuat
ho~c phun trong mQt thu nghi~m ve
giao thoa, d6i l~p vC1igieng quan sat.

acre-yield actual calendar day allowable

sdn [U'(Tngtheo acru mlic khai thac coo phep theo ngay Ij.ch
San luqng trung blnh ella dau va khf thl,fc te
tlnh tren mQt acrO di~n tlch via chua Luqng khl va ho~c dau cho phep khai
dau. thac tlnh theo ngay thvc te hOl;lt
dQng (do mQt cO quan dieu phoi ella
acritarch Chlnh phll quy djnh).
acritarch
LOl;livi hoa thl;lch don bao gan giii actual gas volume
vC1icae 10M tao. Acritarch co m~t tit dung w(Tng khi thl,fc te
Tien Cambri cho den ngay nay. Khoang khong gian do mQt luqng khf
chiem duC1inhi~t dQ va ap suat ella
activated charcoal ong dlln. Dung tlch nay do bang fut
than ho()t tinh
khoi.
Cacbon co nang suat hap th\l va hap
ph\l cao. actual moisture
dp am thl,fc te
activation logging
Luqng nuC1cdo duqc trong khf tv
wg Iw()t hOa
nhien.
Khao sat bang cach dung nguon
notron ban pha thanh h~ trong gieng adamantine drill
de tl;lOra cae dong vj phong Xl;l.Cae mui kOOan bi
Mtii khoan co vien bi thep d ria cat

12

dung de' khoan cac thanh h~ da ran.
Vien bi xoay dUdi vanh ban xoay.
adapter or adaptor
b(j nO'i chuyen tiep, adaptu
BQdau n6i co hai klch co khac nhau,
dung de' n6i tiep cac thiet bi co klch
thUdCdanh dinh khac nhau va/h.o~c
co muc chiu ap danh dinh khac nhau.
additive
ch{ft ph", gia
MQt chat hoa hQc ho~c mQt chat
khoang cho them vCliluqng nho vao
mQt chat khac de' lam bien d6i cac
dnh chat cua chat do. Thl d\l : clorua
canxi la ph\l gia cua xi mang d6ng
cung nhanh ; th~ch cao la ph\l gia
lam ch~m d6ng cung, va sunfat ban
la ph\l gia de' gia trqng.
adiabatic change
bien doi dOf;lnnhi#
Slj bien d6i the' dch, ap suat ho~c
nhi~t dQ chat kh{ rna_kh6ng co slj
mat mat ho~c tang them ve nhi~t r6
'r~t.
adjacent bed effect
hi~u ling /Up vay quanh
Anh hUdng cua nhitng lOp da d tren
va d dUoi d6i voi dap ung carota
gieng cua lop da nam giita.
adjustable choke
van dteu tiet
Lo~ van hlnh non duqc dieu ch1nh
bang tay ho~c tlj dQng de' lam bien
d6i luqng chat long ho~c lu6ng kh{
di qua. . hap ph\l. Nh6m ho~t dnh va keo silie
adjustment~f;mit interest
wi tlic dun vi dleu chinh
Slj weu ch1nh lqi tuc trong mQt hqp
d6ng ddn v! khi da thu nh~n duqc
day du th6ng tin.
adsorption column
admix
tr(jn
TrQn mQt chat vao m9t chat khac.
admixture effect
hi~u ling tr(jn
Hi~u un.g giua cac phan ti't sinh ra
hai the' tlch kh{khac nhau, duqc trQn
vao nhau de' t~o thanh mQt the' dch
kh6ng phai la t6ng cua hai the' dch
rieng bi~t.
adsorbent
coot 00 P ph",
Chat ran, chAng h~n than ho~t dnh
ho~c keo sHic, co kha nang hap ph\l
de lo~i cac chat lOng khoi chat khL
ad sorber tower
thap 00p ph",
Lo~i thap trong do chat kh{ di qua
nhitng tam phu bang mQt chat hap
ph\l. Chat nay co tac d\lng hap ph\l
cae chat long khoi chat khL Phan
ung la mQt qua trlnh dinh luqng va
chat hap ph\l thuong duqc W sinh
bang nhi~t.
adsorption
SI,l' OOpph",
Hi~n tuqng thu hut nhitng phan ti't
clla mQt chat long ho~c kh{ vao be
m~t cua mQt chat ran. Slj hap ph\l
thuong duqc dung de' khi't nhitng
chat long ho~c ttl kh{ quyen ho~c ttl
nhitng hon hqp kh{ va chat long. Slj
hap ph\l kh6ng gay nen nhitng bien
d6i v~t ly ho~c hoa hQc trong chat
duqc dung de' hap ph\l nUoc khoi kh{
thien nhien.
adsorption column
c(jt 00p ph",
CQt thuy tinh trong sac ky kh{ chua
than, keo silie, zeolit ho~c cac polyme
13
adsorption gasoline
co kha nang hap ph\! khL C(lt hap
ph\! duqc dung de tach bi~t oxi, nita
va metan. Va khac h&n vdi c(lt phan
tach ho~c c(lt khllchat long.
adsorption gasoline
xiing htl p phl,l
Xang t1,inhien duqc lay ra ttl khf ~m
bang than ho~t tlnh ho~c keo silic.
adsorption plant
thiet hi htlp phl,l
Thiel bi tren th1,icdia dung chat hap
ph\! de khie nUdc va hidrocacbon
long ttl khf t1,inhien.
ad valorem charge
chi trd theo gid tri
Slj chi tra can cll VaGs1,idanh gia
gia tIi cua nhung chat khoang khong
san xuat co trong dat.
ad valorem tax
thue theo gid tri
Thuedanh theo gia trj cua mOt thu(lc
tlnh.
advance payment
chi trd truuc
Cho m(lt cong ty khai thac khf vay
khong lay lai ve dubng ong dAn giua
cac nudc de khoan gieng nham : a)
danh nhung phat hi~n cho t6 chllc
ong dAn ; ho~c b) b6i hoan toan phAn
d6i vdi nhung gieng khoan kho
(gieng khoan khong cO dAu).
advanced payment agreement
hQ'p dOng chi tra truuc
M(lt phuong phap dung de tai trq cho
phat trien cua ben SCI huu dAu va
khL Tien duqc llng ra cho ben sCI huu
de tien hanh khoan va phat trien,
nham duqc quyen tiep nh~n m(lt
luqng dAu va khf nao do ttl phia Sd
huu.
14
advanced recovery methods
cac phuung poop thu hoi tang cuimg
Cac phuong phap bam ng~p nudc va
d~y m~nh thu hoi dAu.
advance royalty
thue tili nguyen trd truuc
1.Thue tai nguyen trong m(lt val
d~ng hqp dong thue nhuqng.
2. Thue t6i thieu ho~c tien phai tra
cho ben Sd huu dat.
adverse mobility ratio
wat linh dpng ngtr(Tc
Suat linh d(lng duqc tinh bang cach
chia dOnhdt cua dAu tho cho dQnhdt
cua mQtchat long bam vao. Suat linh
dOng nay xay ra trong nhung trubng
hqp bam ng~p nUdc de nang cao thu
hoi dAu, khi d(l nhdt cua dAu cao han
nhieu so vdi chat long duqc bam VaG
bon chlla.
adverse possession
sO' huu doi khting
. Quyen sCI huu dat dai hqp phap cua
chu Sd huu ngl1qc vdi quyen Sd huu
tai nguyen tren dat dai do cua ngubi
duqc nhuqng.
A electrode
d~n C(l'C A
Di~n c1,icduang trong h~ di~n c1,ic
phat cua thiet bi tham db di~n trd
suat trong carota gieng khoan.
aeolian
dogW
V~n chuyen do gio va trAm d~mgl~,
thi d\! cat CI cac con cat trong d sa
m~c.
aeolianite
aeolianit
Lo~ da trAm dchV\ln gam nhung
v~t li~u trAm dch do gio da duqc. ket
l~. Aeolianit dien hinh la cat d cac

con eat da duqc gan keto
aerated flow
dong Sl;lC khi, dong nhi€m khi
Dong chay d~c trting boi chat long
chua nhi~u b9t khL
aerated fluid
chilt lOngcObpt khi, chilt lOngnhiim khi
Chat long chua b9t khf. Chat long
nhi~m khf trong khoan gam kh6ng
khf, khf thien nhien, suang mu, b9t
va bun nhi~m khl.
aerated mud
bun co bpt khi, bun nhi€m khi
Dung djch khoan .hlnh thanh do bam
khOng .khl ho~c khf vao trong bun.
Bun nhi~m khf duqc dung d~ lam
giam ap suat thuy tlnh trong gieng
va d~ khoan vao cae thanh h~ ap
suat thap.
aerated zone
dui thoang khi
Xem zone of aeration.
aeration
Sl;E Sl;lC khi
S1,ibam mOt chat khf, nhu khOng khf
chAng h~n, vao trong mOt chat long
ho~c chat ran. Bam khOng khf ho~c
khf vao bun khoan nham giam kh.6i
htqng rieng bun khoan va cOt mtoc
thuy 11,ictrong gieng khoan.
aerial magnetic. survey
tham do tir hang klWng
Tham do bang each ghi nhung bien
thien tit trtibng trw. dat bang may
bay.
aerial photoraph
dnh hang klWng
Buc anh b~ m~t trai dat duqc ch\lp
tit tren may bay.
affidavit of production
aerify
s¥c khi, Lamthoang khi ; h6a khi
1. Bam kh6ng khl vao mOt m6i
trtiong long. 2. Bien d6i sang th~ khL
aerobic
co khi
S1,ico m~t cua khong khf t1,ido ho~c
cua oxi, vi: d\J. nuoc co khl, tuc la
mtoc chua kha du oxi d~ cho eac vi
khua:n ua khf song duqc va chua han
0,2 mIll oxL
aerobic bacteria
vi khulln ua khi
Vi khua:n can cO oxi t1,i do trong
khOng khf ho~ trong nuoc moi song
duqc. Vi khua:n uu khf dong vai 'tro
thiet yeu trong phan lCIn eac qua
trlnh phAn huy chat huu ca.' Vi
khua:n cOth~ t~o nen lop mun CJ tren
m~t kim lo~ ~~t trong gieng, va do
do sinh ra hi~n tuqng an man d\lng
C\l kim lo~i.
aeromagnetic
tir hang klWng
S6 li~u dja tit ghi duqc bang tit ke
d~t tren may bay.
affiant
ben cam doan
Ben dua ra ban cam doan.
affidavit
bdn cam doan
Van ban tuyen b6 ttinh trc;mgv~ cac
s1,iki~n.
affidavit of noncompliance
llJi cam doan khOng twin thu
MOttuyen b6 cua ngubi chu dat duqc
dua ra sau khi mat quy~n d~c
nhuqng.
affidavit of production
llJi cam doan sdn xuIi t
M~t d~ng thuc ho~c tuyen bel rna
15
affiliated company

ngtidi dieu hanh mQt mo mCJidua ra afterburn

de dang ky vCJicdquan Nha nuCJc
nham chdng thljC rang vi~c khai thac
da bat dau.
affiliated company
ding ty lien doanlt
MQt cong ty c6 quyen tham gia dieu
hanh kiem soat ho?c chi phoi anh
hUClngvCJimQt cong ty khac.
affiliated producer
cong ty khai thac lien doanh
Cong ty g6p von ho'?c tham gia trljc
tiep khai thac dau khf cimg vCJicong
ty chfnh trong t6 hqp khai thac.
A-frame
thap chfi A
Thap d?t tren thiet bi khoan de do
khoi rong rQc co dinh.
aft
cuoi tau
Ve phia cuoi tau ho?c gian khoan CI
ngoai bien.
after-ecquired rights clause
dieu khodn ve quyen nh4n sau
Dieu khoan dlj phong trong hqp dong
cho phep cac. ben chia nhau lqi tdc
thu duqc bClinhung ben khac trong
hqp dong.
after-ecquired title
tit nh4n sau
Khoan lqi tdc duqc nh~n bClingtidi
nhuqng hay ngtidi chu da:t sau khi
mQt hqp dong thue nhuqng ho?c mQt
chuyen nhuqng da duqc thljC hi~n.
after-scquired title clause
dieu khotin tit nMn sau
Dieu khoan trong hqp dong thue
nhuqng dau kh£ dl.1qc mClrQng tac
dl,mg sang bat ky lqi tuc nao trong
quyen sCI huu d:;1.tduqc sau hqp dong.
chay sau
Slj dot chay l:;1.icua bilt ky lo~i
hidrocacbon nao d6 khong chay
trong ong xa khf cua dQng Cd.
after cooler
lam 4lnh sau
Nhung trao d6i nhi~t lam l:;1.nhkhf
thien nhien sau khi chalkh£ bi dot
n6ng bClisdc ep trong tr~mmay nen.
after flow
dong cMy sau
Dong chay cua chal10ng ttl via vao
gieng sau .khi gieng duqc bit kin.
afternoon tour
ca chieu
Ca khoan bat dau ttl 4 gid chieu cho
den nlla demo
afterprod uction
h(iu khai thUc
Khoi luqng san pham thu duqc them
do dau khf tiep t\!c chay trong mOt
thdi gian nua sau khi gieng da bit
kin.
against pressure
lip sud t do i
Van bi d6ng l~i doi vCJidong chay.
age
tud i; t/Wi gian
l.Phan vi thdi gian. 2.Thdi gian can
thiet de cho xi mang trong gieng c6
the dong cdng.
agent
noon vien trep nMn dau
Thu~t ngtt cu chi ngtidi ph\! trach
dua dau ttl bon chda dlj trft CI ndi
san xu~:t va ong da.n, va trao cho
ngudi san xuat m9t giay bien nh~n
ve luqng dau.

16
 air cutting

ager airborne magnetometer

buong ep tit !re hang khOng
Bu6ng ep chua day m:iae dung d~ b;lO Thi~t bj d~t tr~n may bay dung d~
ap h,te ngoai d6i vai cae van dua dau do nhung bi~n thi~n eua tit trubng.
len bang khf nen. air chamber
aggradational binh (chua) khi
boi t~ Binh di~u ap nho chua day khf d~t
Hinh thanh do b6i t\l tram tleh. tren tuy~n thoat eua bam pittOng.
aggregate air clutch
!rett~ b~ ly Iwp khi nen
I.Hai ho~e nhi~u ht;\t gan k~'t eh~t Ca ca:u thi~t bj khf nen dung d~ ngat
vai nhau va khOng thg rbi khi bj va ma truy~n nang lugng.
rung dOng. 2.V~t li~u tra eua khoang
air- cooled exchanger
v~t cO kfeh thuae ht;\t nho.
mdy troo dd i liim 1{lnhblingkhOng khi
aggregated solution Thi~t bj dung luang khOng khf th6i
dung dich !ret ~ qua ria ngoai de lam It;\nh mOt cha:t
Th~ huy~n phu eua mOt h<;1peha:t long. .
g6m nhung tam nho khoang v~t set.
air cut
Dung djeh nay lam tang dO nhat va
khi nMp
h,te keo eua bun khoan.
KhOng khf xAm nh~p vao eha:t lOng.
aging
air cutting
bOa gid, SI;l liio bOa
SI;l
h~n tU(Tngkhi nMp
1.8\1 bAo duang t1,tnhi~n ho~e nhlin
81,txlim nh~p ba:t ngb eua khOng khf
tt;lo eua xi mango 2.81,t 6n djnh tr~n
vao cha:t long a trong ~~ng.
m~t nhii tuang.
agitator
mdy khully
Thanh gUn
Thiel bj dung dg khua:y trOn dung
'djeh.
air activated
ho{lt bOa bling khi
81,thot;\t hoa nhb mOt l\1e va nhb eha:t
kh{ v~n dOng duai Me d\lng ap sua:t. LOT
Hot;\t hoa bAng khf ngti<;1eIt;livai thuy Sam..,so.-v.-7 --
11,te.
air- balanced beam pumping or
pump unit
bum can can bling khi d~ng
Ki~u bam trong gi~ng dau dung khf
nen dg clin bang trQng IU<;1ng
eua cOt
6n~ bam.

2. TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T

17
air drill
air drill
khoan thOi bling khi nen
Khoan dung khf nen born thc1ixuong
day gieng de lay mun khoan l~n.
air drilling
phuung poop khoan bling khi nen
Ky thu~t khoan xoay dung khf nen,
khong dung h~ tURn hoim dung d!ch
bun. Khong khf du<;1cmay nen khf
cung cap m6i phut t\i 300 den 500
ft3 (J 300 - 600 psi. Dung t\i 3 den 5
may nen, khong khf du<;1c bam xuong
gieng. Phuong phap khoan bAng khf
nen do ton den hai ho~ba Ian so
VDikhoan bang dung d!ch va khong
che m~t each co hi~u qua ap suat cao
d! thuang, song khong co hi~u qua
khi co nhi~u nUDCtrong gieng. NUDc,
khong khf va b\li co the tQ-On~n
nhftng yang bun bam vao day 16
khoan.
aired up
nUt bling khi
Bam pittong co nut khL
air gap
M hOng khOng khi
Khoang each t\i day gian khoan (J
bien ho~c day tau den m~t bien.
air governor
bp dieu chinh may nen khi
Thiel b! dung trong may nen kh£ de
khong che ap suat toi da va ap suat
toi thieu quy d!nh cua dong khL
air gun
sung hui; boo hui .
1. Nguan phat song dia chan dung
trong moi trttang nUDe.Thiet b! nay
dat (J dang sau tau thuy (J d~ sau
khoang 20 - 30 ft va phun khf co ap
suat rat cao (2000 - 3000 psi) vao
trong nUDc. Sung hoi tQ-on~n xung
18
chan dOng t\i 0 den 250 Hz. 2. D\lng
C\l cam tay hOQ-tdOng nha nang
lU<;1ng
khf nen.
air hoist
tui khi nen
Thiet b! nang hOQ-tdOng nha nang
lugng kh£ nen.
air injection
bum phun khOng khi
l.Ky thu~t thu. hai dau dung each
bam phun khong khf vao via dau da
~n. Bat 19icuaphuong phap nay la
kim loai
. cua thiet bi. co the bi. an mon
b~n trong gieng va tQ-on~n m~t h6n
h<;1pcO the n6. Khong kh£ cung cO
the lam cho dRu trong via chua b!
oxi hoa va sinh ra nhftng h<;1pchat
lam cho dong chay dau b! hQ-nche.
Tuy nhi~n bam phun khong kh£ re
han so VDi cac khf khac. 2.MOt
phuong phap bam phun nhien li~u
diezen vao buang dot trong thiet b!
diezen bang each dung m~t buang
khf nen ..
air- injection porosity
dp r6ng bum khi
D~ r6ng cua m~t mftu da do du<;1c
bang r6ng ke (thiet bi do dO r6ng).
Bam khong khl vao buang chan
khong VDim~t mAu ma ta biet ro the
tlch. A.pd\lng d!nh lu~t Boyle de tlnh
d~ r6ng. Day la phuong phap chfnh
xaenhat de do d~ r6ng (J thl,tc dja.
air- receiver
thung (chua) khi nen, binh (chua) khi
nen
D\lng C\l chua khf nen.
air-shooting
nd min tren khOng
Phuongphap gay chan dOng dung

thuoc n6 dtjng trong cac tui d~t tren
cac c9c va cach m~t da1 18 in.
air-tube clutch
b(i ly h(1p {f ng khi
Co ~u thie't bi co tac d\mg giu m~t
v~t khi ong khf ph6ng len, va nha ra
khi ong x~p l~i.
air tugger
tiTi phI!- khi d(ing
Lo~ tbi khf dOng nita di dOng.
air weight
tr(lng lU(1ng trong khOng khi
Tr9ng lttC;1ng
cua c~t can khoan treo
trong khOng khL
albertite'
anbeetit
Lo~ bitum den, co m~t va d~ng vo
trai va co ty tr9ng khoang 1,1.
alcohol slug process
qua trinh bum con
MOt phuong phap nAng cao lU<Jng
dau thu h6i bang each pha loang nhq
bi~n phap born ep phun mOt lUQng
nha dung dich huu 00, chAng h~n
nhu c6n isopropin, VaGvia chua dau
~n ki~t.
algae
tdo
Nhung low th\jc v~t hoa th~ch ho~c
hi~n nay g6m nhttng low don bao
de'n nhung low song thanh quan the
co m~t tren trw da:t tit thbi Tien
Cambri cho den nay. Tao chua
nhung lipit rna ngttbi ta cho rang co
the la tien de sinh ra dau tho.
algal mat
tham tdo
Di~n deh be m~t g6m nhung tao mQc
a doi giua thuy trieu vilng nhi~t doi.
Cae-sQi tao co the ~o ra bun vOirna
sau nay co the la ngu6n goc sinh ra
dA vOi va dA chua dau.
alkalinity control
aliasing
t~o hinh gid
Stj hInh thanh hlnh giit do khOng du
mAu trong qua trlnh tlnh toano
alidade
vong ngiim ehuan .
D\lng C\l do d~c g6m m~t klnh vi~n
vQng voi m~t thuoc a phan nen.
Yang ngam chuan dU<Jcdung tren
mOt ban phAng de do cac goc giua
mOt tuy(;n co sa va nhung diem can
do d~c..
alignment angle of stabilizer
g6e dinh tuyen coo b(i on dinh
Goc giua dubng tAm cua bO c1ndinh
dung trong khoan xien voi dubng
tAm cua gie'ng.
alkaline flooding
Sl;r bum them krem
Qua trlnh thu h6i dau trong do cac
hoa cha:t kiem, nhu hidroxit natri
chAng h~n, dU<Jcborn VaGvia chua.
Cac hoa cha:t kiem phan ung voi dau
de sinh ra chat ho~t dOng be m~t.
Nhb do cac chat nay va dau chay d~
han qua via chua.
alkalinity control
khOng eM d(i krem
S\j dieu chlnh d~ pH cua bun khoan
bang cach cho them hidroxit natri
ho~c vOL
Thllm tllo
19
alkanolamine

alkanolamine allochemical rock

alkanolamin dti alochem
MOt hQ nhung hgp chat huu cd g6m Lo~i da g6m nhung h~t d! hoa. Da
monoethanolamin (MEA) d! hoa ngugc voi da tr1,tchoa va da
dieth~nolamin (DEA) va ball dia.
triethanolamin (TEA) dung dg lo~ aUochton
cac khi mdt kh6i khi thien nhien. dti ngo{li lai
alkanolamine sweeteni~g or processing Kh6i d~ bi chuygn djch tit vi trf
lam diu ho?ic xU lj blingiadcanolamin nguyen thlly sang ndi khac boi
Qua trinh khic khfaxit, nhu suntua nhung h,tc ki~n t~o, chAng h~n nhu
hidro chAng h~n, va dioxit cacbon ddt gay cham.
kh6i khi thien nhien. Qua trinh nay allochtonous
sic d\lng dung d!ch alkanolamin cua ngo{li lai
monoethanolamin, diethanolamin Hlnh thanh a ndi khac so voi vi trf
ho~c triethanolamin dg hap th\l axit hi~n ~. Th{ d1,1cac h~t tram dch
trong mQt qua trinh lien t\lC trong chuygn d!ch tit ndi khac d~n ch6
bQ hap th\l. tr!m dch.
alkylation allodapic limestone
ankylh6a dti voi dong roi
Qua trinh tinh ch~ ph6i hgp cac Da vOilang dQng do dong chay r6i.
hidrocacbon nh~ dg t~o nen xang cO allogenic
chi s6 octan cao. khtic ngu'On
alligator grab V~t th[; hlnh thanh a ndi khac so voi
kimcuu k,t vi trf t6n ~ hi~n nay, ngu6n ngo~
D\lng C\l cdu k~t cO ham rna duqc lai hay tha sinh.
\'

dua xu6ng gi~ng. Ham se n~m l~ allogenic grain

khi ghep n6i dugc vCJiph!n b! k~t khdc ngu'On
Ii(ll
nhb 10 xo xoan 6c. H~t tr!m dch dugc di chuygn va
all- inglusive clause lang dQng l~ tit cac ngu6n khac
dieu khodn boo gijm nhau.
Dieu khoan trong hgp d6ng nhugng allonge
d!a d!u kh{ nham lo~ trlt nhung sai ph'an keo ddi
l!m trong mO ta -viIng dat ghi trong Ph!n them dg ghi ro nhung chi ti~t
hgp d6ng bang each bao g6m ta:t ca clla hgp d6ng.
vU~gdat thul)c quyen so huu clla chll
allophane
cho thue. '
awphan
allochem Khoang v~t set khOng d!nhhlnh cO
alochem cOng thdc Al203Si02nH20.
H~t V\lD.cacbonat tUdng d6i thO allowable
trong da cacbonat di chuy[;n va lang k1u1 nitng cho phep
dl)ng nhu mQt h~t nguyen v~n. Lugng kh{va/ho~c d!u t6i da rna mQt

20

gIeng, mQt hqp dong nhuQng l~,
ho~e ~Qt rno dau co the duqe phep
san xua:t trong mQt khoang thai gian
nhal dinh do co quan dieu hanh eua
nha m1C1eehophep. Kha nang eho
phep thuang duqe bieu thj bang
thitng dau/ngay eho mQt s6 ngay
trong thang.
allowable allocation formula
cong thuc phlin bd cho phip
Cae chi dAn eua cd quan dieu hanh
eua nha nUClenham phan bc1luqng
dau rna eC1quan do eho phep khai
thae tit m5i gieng dau ho~e thue theo
don vl thai gian giua cae c6ng ty th\ie
hi~n. Cong thue co the can cu vao
di~n dch, so lUQnggieng va tien tra
doi vClis6 luqng aero-fut.
allowable days
ngdy cho phip
S6 ngay trong thang co the khai thae
dau ho~e khf theo l~nh eua cd quan
dieu hanh eua nha nuClc.
allowable depletion
mucrUt tien cho phip
S6 tien ma ben san xual khai. th~c
co the rut ra tit phan thu nh~p co
. danh thue cua mlnh tro;ng thai gian
mQt nam.
allowable dry holes
1.6 khoan khO cho phip
Tieu chuan danh gia kha nang kinh
te hi~n th\ic eua vi~e khoan .gieng
tham do. Nhung 15 khoan kho cho
phep la gia tIi th\ie hi~n t~ cua gieng
khoan huu hi~u ehia cho chi phi"cua
gieng tham do neu do la gieng kho.
allowable overpull
qua cling cho phip
Hi~u so giua sue ben chiu tai eua
alluvial fan
mQt ong, thf d\l eQt ong chong va tai
trQng len ong do.
allowable penalty
muc ph{U cho phip
Mue ph~t giarn eho phep hol}cIUQng
dau cho phep san xua:t d6i vClimQt
gieng do co quan diau hanh eua nha
nuClequyet dinh vi mQt ngo~ l~ ve
djnh vl trong qua trlnh khoan gieng.
allowable period
thili kY cho phip
Thai gian duqe phep san xua1 khai
thae mQt luqng dau nh8:t djnh.
allwable rope load
ttli tr(Jngcdp cho phip .
DQ ben dut quy djnh cua mQt day
cap chia cho IDQth~ so dnh toano .
allowable stress
ung suat cho p!Wp
Ung su8:t c\ie d~ rna mQt cd clu co
the chiu d\ing duC}ede tien hanh
thao tac mQt caeh an toano
.alHhread nipple
0'ng
nO'itoan ren
Ong nhc>co duang ren suot chieu dai.
alluvial
phil sa boi tich wng song
Tram deh do song, suoi lam lang
xuong day.
alluvial fan
nOnph6ng v~, qU{ltphil sa
D~ng tram dch phu sa hlnh q~~t do
dong nuClc gian do~n ~o nen tren
dong bang. Phan dinh non gom
nhung tram dch do dong bun ~o
nen, trong khi do thl phan day non
gom nhung tram deh do dong chay
t~o nen. Cae dB.cO tiem nang chua
dau co the hlnh thanh trong moi
truang non phong v~t.
21
aloe rope
aloe rope
thimg s(Ti thila
Lo~i tpitng lam bang sgi eua cay
thua dung trong khoan bang cap.
along-track scanner
b(j quit d(JCvet
BQquet dimg trong vi~n tham vai
mQtday may do huang th~ng goc vai
duong bay.
alpha map or a map
bdn do anpha
Ban d6 d~ng day g6m be day cua cat
Sl;lchtrong m9t thanh h~. Sv phan
bo cat s~ch dugc. dnh tit so li~u do
tiem nang trft lugng thi~n nhi~n. va
dva tr~n co, sa quan sat thay thanh
phan set trong thanh h~ giam xuong.
Alpha I
Anpha I
Thiel bj nang nhan tl;lolam can bang
cQt 6ng born trong gieng khai thac
bang mQt d6i trQng treo trong mQt
gieng ke b~n.
alpha particle
h{a anpha
H~t nguy~n tti di~n dch duong, g6m
2 proton va 2 notron, co khoi lugng
4 tren thang nguy~n tti lugng. H~t
anpha co toc dQ kho{mg 1/10 tOc dQ
anh sang.
alpha ring
vong anpha
Di~n c1,icco rao chan bao v~.
alternating current
dong diin xoay chreu
Dong di~n dao chieu deu d(in.
alternator
may pluit di~n xoay chreu
May phat di~n ho(ic dinamo t~o ra
dong di~n xoay chieu.
22
A-mast
c(jt thap chu A
Thap co hlnh chu A, thuong. bang
thep, dung de nang h~ (keo tha).
ambient temperature
nhi~t d(j xung quanh
Nhi~t dQ cua moi truong xung
quanh.
Amerada pressure gauge
tip Ice Amerada
Dl,lng Cl,ldung de do ap sua1 CJ day
10 khoan.
amine
amin
Hgp chat hun co trong do mQt hay
nhieu nguy~n tti hidro cua amoniac
dugc thay the bang mQt goc huu co.
Cac amin dung de khti sunfua hidro
va dioxit cacbon kh6i khl thi~n
nhi~n.
amine/gas absorber tower
thap hd p thl;l amin/khi
Lo~i thap th~ng dung dung de khti
luu hUYnhtrong khf chua luu hUYnh
bang qua trlnh alkanolamin.
.
amine unit
thret bi amin
Thi~'tbj xti Ii khf tl;!nhi~n dung bazo
huu co (amin) de hap thl,l H2S, cos
va CO2. kh6i khf tv nhi~n.
ammeter
ampe Ice
Dl,lng Cl,ldung de do cuong dQ dong
di~n.
ammonite
amonit
Lom chan dau da tuy~t di~t thuQc bQ
Ammonoidea co m(it tit ky DevOn
den ky Kr~ta.

amorphous
vo dinh hinh
Chat nhu da chang h~n, khong co
cau truc kel tinh.
amortize
kMu hoo
Rhoan tien khau trit do hao mon
theo m~t khoang thai gian nhat djnh
tit khoan thu nh(lp.
amphibole
amphibon
Lo~ khoang v(lt thuang g~p trong
cac da macma, da bien chat va da
tram tfch chua hoan thanh.
Amphibon la m~t nhom silicat canxi,
magie, sat va nhom t~o thanh nhung
tinh thg hlnh lang tl'\l sau m~t daL
amphipathic slug injection
bum phl,lt nUt bit luling htJp
Kigu tang cuang thu hoi dau. M~t
khc5i ho~c nut con ho~c chat long
kh:ic co thg h6n hc;1Pvoi ca nuoc va
dau duc;1cbdm xu6ng gieng. Nuoc se
duqc bdm vao via chua dg d~y cac
hoa chat va dau ve phfa gieng san
xuat.
amphiphatic
luling pha
S\i can bang ve suc cang giua be m~t
cua dau va nuoc trong dung djch
khoan g6c dau.
amphoteric surfactant
cM t ho{lt dpng be m{it luling tinh
Phan til huu Cd voi m~t nhom hoa
tan trong nuoc cO thg co di~n dch
dUdng, ho~c am, ho~c khong dch
di~n.
amplifier
bp khuech d{li
Dl,lng Cl,llam tang bien d~ cua dn
hi~u, thf dl,l nhu di~n ap, dong di~n
ho~c nang luqng.
anaerobic bacteria
amplitude
bien dp
D~ cao do theo chieu thang dung tit
nen den dlnh.
amplitude anomaly
dj thulmg bien dp
Phan x~ dja chan co bien d~ cao ho~c
thap m~t. cach bat thuang.
amplitude log
bit u dObien dp
Bigu do ghi bien d~ song trong dja
v(lt Ii gieng khoan khi song di qua
dat da nam ke thanh gieng khoan.
amplitude ratio
tj so bien dp
Bien d~ cua m~t song dja chan bat
thuang chia cho bien d~ song dja
chan blnh thuang ho~c song Cd Sd.
ampitude shadow
bong bien dp
S\i suy giam bien dl) phan x~ ben
duoi tram dch chua hidrocacbon,
tren lat cat dja chan.
amplitude time
thiTigian bien dp
Bigu do ghi song am trong do bien
d~ duc;1cbigu thj theo thai gian.
amplitude versus offset
bien dp phI:'thuPc dich vi
Ky thu(lt tham do dja chtfn trong do
nhung djch vj dai (khoang cach
nguon -may thu) tit 1,2 den 1,5 Ian
d~ Sall ml,lc tieu duc;1cdjnh trnoc.
anaerobic
kJ khi
Thieu oxi t\i do. M6i trnang kh6ng
du oxi dg cac vi khu~n ua khf s6ng
duc;1c.
anaerobic bacteria
vi khulln kJ khi
Cac vi khu~n khong can oxi t\i do d~
23
analog computer

song, nhung loiii vi khu~n do .lay danh dau vi tri cua mOt chiec nea tau
dUQc oxi tu qua trlnh khli cac hQp khoan.
chat chua oxi. Trong mOt so di~u anchor contractor
khi~n d trong gieng cac vi khu~n kYo cong ty thoo neo
khi co thg t~o nen nhung lop cau Ct'>ngty che t~o va cht'>nneo dung de
trong nuoc va sinh sunfua hidro. buOc ch~t cap giang dung tren thie't
analog computer bi' khoan.
may tinh tllung 4t anchor pattern
. May dnh luu trft tht'>ng tin von Iii mo kinh neo
nhung ham lien tl,lCbigu di~n bang Mftu nhftng vet map mt'>te vi tren
cac tht'>ng so v~t Ij lien t1,lC. be m~t kim lo~i da xli Ij bang phun
analog recording th6i cat, an mon hoa hQc ho~c bang
SI! ghi tllung tl! mOt so ky thu~t khac nham tang
Cach ghi bien bang each ghi mOt bien cuang dnh ket bam cua lop phu be
khac von co quan h~ tr1,ic tiep (bang m~t.
ky thu~t tucsngb,1). anchor pilling
analog - to -digital converter C{JC neo
bp dd i tllung 4t-s0' Lo~ CQCdUQc gan ch~t vaG gieng
Thiet bi di~n tli dung trong tham do khoan nong 0 day bign dung dg neo
dia chan dg d6i tin hi~u dia chan ghi tau khoan.
lien t\lC thanh so rna nhi phan voi 16 anchor pipe
bit. O'ng neo
anastomosing stream Do~n ong thung 0 duoi mOt packe.
dong nOi Cac chat lOng chay VaGva len phia
Dong hlnh thanh. bdi nhieu kenh dan tren ong neo.
noi Iihau va tach nhau boi nhung bai anchor spread
cat va soi. Cac tram dch cat h~t tht'> phOn bO' neo
va soi co thg tro thanh nhung da Mt'>hlnh d~t tuyen neo va cac neo
chua tiem nang. tren tau khoan.
anchor anchor string
neo chuai neo
l.Ccs ~u ho~c thiet hi dung dg giu MOt chuoi ngan nhftng ong chong d~t
ch~t mOt bO ph~n may moc 0 trong tren day bien dung dg neo thiet bi
gieng. 2.6ng keo dai xilanh cua bcsm dau gieng.
gieng. 3.Do~n keo dai duoi dl,lng Cl,l anchor wash pipe spear
thli can khoan ganh trQng IUQng~t taro m6c 0'ng rira neo chijt
vao dl,lng Cl,lde d~t packe. 4.Neo 0 cac Dl,lng C\l cuu k~t gan ch~t vaG .mOt
thiet bi n6i. ong khoan.
anchor buoy ancient document
phao neo tai li!u cu'
. Thiet bi n6i dung de dinh vi ho~c Van ki~n dUQc.ghi l~ d mOt hOi dong

24
 angle of twist

khu ho~c xu cach thai digm no duqc angle control section

dua ra lam bang chung 30 nam ho~c
lau hon. Do co thfJ la ban do, ban
khao cuu ho~c bifJu do.
andesite
andezit
Lo::pda phun trao sAm mau ~n tinh
gom nhung :Ithoang v~t plagiocla,
nhung khong c6 th~ch anh.
angiosperm pollen
phil n Iwa th,!c v(it h{lt kin
Cac h~t phan cua thljC v~t h~t kin
thuang duqc gi6 cuon di kha xa, va
thuang g~p trong cae da tr~m tlch.
Thljc v~t h~t kin c6 m~t tr~n trw
dat tu ky Cr~ta den nay. C6 the dung
h~t phan cua lo::p thljC v~t naY,de
dinh tu6i va moi truang tr~m tlch
cua cae lo::pda chua chung.
angle azimuth indicator
may do g6c phullng vi
Kl.t-fC\lam thanh ho~c di~n dung de
xac di~h goc CJ khap mem b~n duai
thiet bi khoan ntta chlm ho~c tau
khoan.
angle - build motor
d(jng Cll ~ g6c
DOngco thuy IljC,toe dOcao, momen
xoay thap, ho~c toc dO thap, momen
xoay cao, dung de lam i~ch gieng vai
hang so dO cong g6c gieng khoan
trong khoang 6°/100 ft va 20°/100 ft.
angle - built rate
tj so ~ g6c
Muc bien d6i dO~ch trong mOt gieng
xi~n do bang °/100 ft.
angle - build section
dO{ln ~ g6c.
Do~n gieng xi~n trong d6 g6c l~ch
tang.
do{!n khOng che g6c
Do~n go ranh eua tai tr~n thi~"t bi
khoan lam cho cap thep chuyfJn sang
cuOn moL
angle dropoff
mlic gidm d(j lich g6c
Muc bien d6i dO l~ch cua mOt do~n
gieng do bang °/100 ft hay 10m khi
dO l~ch giam ve phfa thang dung.
angle of attack
g6c tan
Goc giUa phuong l~ch gieng va
phuong l~ch cua huang doc.
angle of attack of bit
g6c tan Clla clwong klwan
G6c giua duong tam ctia gieng l~ch
d v! trf choong khoan vai duong tam
cua choong khoan, Goc duong khi
choong khoan huang ve phfa tr~n
gieng va am khi huang ve phfa duai.
gieng.
angle of buildup
g6ctiing
G6c bien d6i dO l~ch cua mOt do~n
gieng tlnh theo °/100 ft ho~c 10m
khi dO l~ch d6 tang tu duong thang
dung.
angle of deviation
g6c lich
Goc giua trl,lCgieng khoan cong ho~c
l~ch vai duong thang dung.
angle of incidence, reflection, or
refraction
g6c tu~ g6c phdn X(l, hoij£ g6c khUc X(l
G6c giua m~t dau's6ng va m~t phan
c::ich.
angle of twist
g6c xoan
G6c phuong v! bien d6i qua d6 c~n

25
angle of wrap

khoan phAi quay de doi l~i vai anhedral

momen xoan ella dOng co khi khoan hat
. kh6ng. miiJ
xuong.sau. H~t khoang v~t khOng co m~t tinh
angle of wrap the ho~e bi xam thlje mai trim.
g6ccung om anhydrite
Chieu dai tlnh theo dOphanh dai rna anhidrit
bang ham qu~n tren vanh phanh. 1.Khoang v~t evaporit muoi thOng
angle sub thuang ho~e da co CaS.04' Anhidrit
""
goc ong
/
cong la th;;t.ehcao khOng ng~m nuae trong
Goe ella mOt do;;t.nong khoan ngan tinh the. 2.MOt eh~t hlnh thanh do
eong dung de ehuyen vi t1'\le gieng bi khti nuae ttl mOt chat khae. Thl
khoan. d\l, CaO la anhidrit ella Ca(OH)2'
angle valve anhidrou$
van.g6c khan, kh6ng nuuc
Van d<1ihuang 90° CJ phan <1van. KhOng ng~m nuae.
angstrom aniline point
angstrom diem anilin
Don vi do luang trong h~ met bang Nhi~t dO th~p nhat thuang bieu thi
10-8 em, ky hi~u A. bang of, CJ do cae lUQngbang nhau
angular ella anilin hoa hQeva dau se hOn hQp
.co gOcc(lnh hoan toano Diem anilin la mOt chi thj
Tlnh eh~t ella h;;t.ttram deh, nhu h~t ve d~e tlnh ella dau.
cat co g6e nhQn. Cae h;;t.tco goe e;;t.nh anion
chi ro la h;;t.ttram tleh chua dUQeIOi anion, ion am
euOn di xa. Ion mang di~n tleh am. Thl d\l, Cl-
angular frequency va 80';-.
tan so g6c anion surfactant
Tan so ~thOng.thuang _nhan vai 2 n. coot ho(lt h6a be m(it anion
angularity test MOt phan tti huu co vai mOt nhom (J
thir g6c Mch
Phep do kiem tra nham xae dinh
gieng bi l~eh bao nhieu so vai duong
thAng dung.
angular unconformity
the kh6ng chinh Iwp g6c, the kh6ng
khup g6c
M~t xam thlje viIi duai da:t vai nhftng
lap d~t da nam duai l~p mOt g6e vai
no. Nhung eho khOng ehinh hQp goe
co the t;;t.onen nhung bAy dau.
Th' kh6ng chinh hqp g6c

26
 annulus pressure-responsive safety valve
hoa tan. trong ntiac mang di~n tlch
am.
anisotropic
di huong, bllt dling huang
Khong d6ng d~u v~ thanh phan
v8/ho~c cau truc, lam cho tlnh chat
v~t Ii thay d6i theo phtidng ; trai
nghla vai dAng htiang.
anisotropy
tinh dj hirong, tinh bll t dling huong
Tinh chat cua m(>t chat khong d6ng
nhat theo mQi phtidng.
ankle buster
baa chen
Thiel hj khoan di~u khiE~nhang han
d~p.
annealing
s~u
S1j u nong m(>t chat sau do dg ngu(>i
dan. S1j nung nong r6i dg ngu(>i.
annelid
giun dot
Loai d(>ngv~t kholig xtidng s6ng co
than chia d6t thu(>c h(> Giun d6t
(Annelida) .
anniversary date
ngdy ghi tra, ngdy trim niim
Thai digm co hi~u 11jCcua hc;1Pd6ng
thue nhtic;1ng.Ngtiai thue dat th1jc
hi~n mQi chi tra dg duy trl hc;1Pd6ng
thue nhtic;1ng.
annual capital charge
khoan tra von hiing n1i.m
Bi~n phap kinh te dg tiac tlnh lc;1i annulus pressure-t'esponsive
nhu~n chiet khau co thg thu dtic;1c. valve
annual production decline rate
soot suy gidm san xuff t hiing niim
Muc suy giam san ltic;1ngkhai thac
vao thai gian cu6i nam chia cho san
ltic;1ngvao dau nam.
annubar
anuba
D\lng C\l dung de do v~n t6c dong
chay.
annular blowout preventer or annular
preventer
dau bit an toan d(lng vong
Thiet hj lap a dau gieng dg ch6ng
dau khi phun ra ngoai.
annular packoff
vong bit vanh nghin
1.Cd cau dung dg dong kIn.
2.Vanh nghen lam giam dtibng klnh
cua gieng khoan do mun khoan
va/ho~c nhung tang da dtic;1ckhoan.
annular stream pattern
mo hinh dong ehdy d(lng vanh
Mo hlnh dong chay d~c trung hoi
nhi~u dong chay d6ng tam hlnh
vong.
annular velocity
vQn toe vanh
T6c d(>cua chat long nhti hun khoan
di chuygn trong vanh gieng khoan.
annulus
vanh g;eng khoan
l.Khoang khong gian giua : a) c9t
can khoan va gieng khoan ; b) 6ng
nang va 6ng ch6ng ; c) 6ng ch6ng va
gieng khoan. 2.M(>t vong ntiac xen
ke hlnh thanh do s1j tham IQc hun
cua m(>ttang chua hidrocachon.
safety
van an toan ling voi dp soot vanh
Lo~ van nh~y earn vai ap suat trong
vanh gieng khoan va se tlj d(>ngrna
dg lam hat ap suat qua tai trong
vanh gieng.
27
annunciator

anthracite
antraxit
Than i~hat Ittgng cao nhat eo Ittgng
.nhi~t Ion nhatva eo hQp pha:nboe
hoift nhat. Antraxit hlnh thanh
trong dH~uki~n nhi~t cao va.apsuat
Ion.
anthrozoan
d~ng v(it kink hoa, d~ng v(it d{lng hoa
Nhom d"ng vi).t khOng xttong song
thu"e lop Anthrozoa nganh ru.,t
khoang (Coelenterata). Ca.ed.,ng v~t
hlnh hoa gam nhf1ng lo~ san hO
Diubft 8n toiln d,ng yang rieng Ie ho~c song. ti).pdoan, eo m~t
annunciator
may boo k~u
trentrlii dat tic ky Octovic d~n nay.
D"ng vi).thlnh hoathttbng eo the ~o o.
Thiel bi bao hi~u bAng nghe nhln. nen nhung r~n san hOquan trQng va
la nhung hoa th~ch dinh tu6i dia
anodeanot
Mng.
ClfC dltung
Di~n C\1C,t~ do xay ra hi~n tttgng anticlinal nose
oxi hoa. mai nep fiji
.Nep lai ehlm khOng khep kIn.
anodic protection
boo v~ bling anot
Phttong phap lam ch~m an man doi
voi nhuIig k~t cau Ion CJ bien va dttgc
d~t nga:m, thf d\l cae gian khoan va
cae ong da:n CJ bien.
anomaly
dj tkuung
Danh tic chung de chi s\1 khae bi~t
dang ke ella nhung so do cae tham
so ho~e Cllam.,t cau trUe so voi xung
quanh.
anoxic
m6i tmung khir anticlinal theory
MOitrttong khit bang hoa ehat. lj tkuyet nepfiji
anoxic basin Ly thuy~t cho rang da:u.mo deh t\l CJ
bon m6i tmung khir pha:n cao ella be chua trong cae nep
B6n chua ,nttoe phangan day thieu I6i. Ly thuyet nep I6i Ian dau tien
oxi nen cae tra:m deh giau ehat huu dttQe I.C.White ph6 bien vao nam
eo eo the lang dQng CJ day b6n. 1882.

28

anticline
nip wi
Nep uon rQng va dai etta dal da, 16i
ve phla. tren. Dat da etta nep loi cang
tien ve phia loi cang co tu6i gia hon.
Dinh etta nep loi eon gqi la mao,
phan trung tam gqi la m~t t1'\le.
Trong cae b~y dau kh{ thl nep 16i la
ki~u b~y dau tien dtlqe el>ng nh~n,
va la lo~ bAy quan trqng nha:t.
anticlinorium
nip wi phuc
.Ml)t lo~t nhung nep loi va nep lorn
phan b6 trong mQt viIng.
antifoam, antifoa mer, or antifoaming
agent
eM t chOng nd i b(Jt
Chat ph\! gia eh6ng n6i bQt, thuC1ng
la silieon, eon ho~ photphat huu co
eo me d\!ng lam tang sue cang be
m~t.
antiform
d(lng do i 14p
Nep u6n lorn ve phla tren.
antifriction bearings'
d chOng ma sdt
6 t1'\le quay tron quanh cd, t1'\le.
antigall treatment
xU lj chOng say stU
each b6 tri tren dUC1ng6ng d~, tiep
nh~n va giu l~ ehat b<>itron.
antileasing provision
dieu khodn chOng thue nhu(1ng
Dieu khmin dt;t phong d~e bi~t nhAm
ngan cl$l S1/. cho thue nhuqng vilng
dA ghi trong hqp dong.
antisludge agent
tde nhan chOng c(ln
Chit ph\i gia dung trong qua .trinh
axit hoa ml)t M ehua dau atphan
n~ng. Tae nhAn ch6ng ~n thuC1ngla
API cement class
ml)t hqp ehat hoa hqe eo ho~t dnh
, be m~t.
antithetic fa~lt
dut gdy doi 14p
Dut gay tuong d6i nha song song v6i
dut gay Ion.
anti - top - lease provision
dieu klwdn thue nhu(1ng chOng trQi giti
Dieu khoan d~e bi~t trong ban hqp
dong nham ngan eh~n vi~e thue
muon dal trQi gia.
apatite fission track analysis
phan tich dll u vet phan rd apatit
Phuong phap phan deh dQ dai' etta.
cae dau vet ion hoa tit U238 bi phan
ra trong khoang v~t apatit.Dl) dai
nay ty l~ nghieh voi nhi~t dl) etta
~oang v~t, va tit do phan deh dU<;f.e
lieh sa nhi~t etta da.
aphanitic
khOng hit n tinh
Cae h~t khoang v~t qua nha, khOng
th~ nhln" thay bang mat thuC1ng
trong kien trUe eua cae da maema.
Kien trUe khl>ng hi~n tinb g6in eo
kien trUe vi tinh va kien trUe ~n tinh.
Out gly dIS. "p
API cement class
chung lo(li xi miing API
Ki~u phan lo~ xi mang gieng dau'do
29
API gamma ray unit
Vi~n dau rna My de xua1, gom nhitng
lo~i tit A den J can cu vao yeu cau
thich ung vai dO sau, moi tn.tang an
mon, dO ben ap sua1 va nhi~t dO.
API gamma ray unit
dun vi tia gama APJ
Don vi chuB:n de do tia gama do vi~n
dau rna My de xua:t.
API gravity
tr(Jng4rc APJ
Thang phAn anh ty tr<;mg cua dau
tho, nuClc ho~c khl thien nhien.
Tr<;mg h,tc API dU<Jctlnh btmg each
lay 141,5 chia cho trQng lU<Jngrieng
ella chat do 0 60°F trit di 131,5.
API log grid
1i,lUicarota APJ
Co chuB:n dung de ghi carota gieng
khoan.
API neutron unit
dun vi nutron APJ
Don vi chuB:n dung cho bieu do
notron doVi~n dau rna My quy Cijnh.
API sand
cdt APJ
Cac h~t rAn trong bun khoan Ian han
74 pm.
API well number
sO'hiiu g;eng APJ
86 12 chit s6 dung de bieu thi mOi
gieng khoan 0 My.
apparent bed thickness
dp day bitu kiln coo /Up
DO day cua mOt lap da tram tlch
khong do theo goc earn cua m~t lC1p.
apparent dip
dp dDc bitu kiln
Goc l~p boi mOt m~t phang cua tha
lop ho~c m~t phang cua dut gay vai
duang nam ngang, nhung khong do
30
theo chieu thang goc voi duang
phuong ho~c phuong nam ngang cua
m~t phang do.
apparent grain density
m~ dp h{Ubieu kien
M~t dO h~t bieu kien bang
Pb -1JtaPr
1 -1Jta
Trong do Pb : m~t dO kh6i tlnh tit
log m~t dO ; 1Jta : dO rOng toan phan
bieu kien ; Pr : m~t dO chat long
chua trong 10 rOng.
apparent liquid density
~ dp bitu kien coo chlit /Ong
Kh6i lU<Jngkhf chia cho the dch khf
hoa tan trong chat long 0 14,7 psi va
60°F.
apprent matrix transit time
thiTigian troyen song bidu kiln trong
khung dti
Thai gian nay bang :
~t -1Jta ~tf
1 -1Jta
(quan h~ thai gian trung blnh) ho~c
1Jta ~t
~t ---
c
(quan h~ thai gian quan sat tren
th\iC dja). Trong do ~t : thai gian
truyen song do tren bieu do carota
am ; ~tf thai gian truyen song trong
chat long chua trong 10 rOng ; 1Jta :
d(> rOng toan phan bieu kien ; c :
hang 86 (khm\ng 0,68).
apparent resistivity
diin trITsoot bieu kien
Di~n tro 8uat ghi tren duang cong
carota di~n tro. Di~n tro suat bieu
kien khac vai di~n tra suat th\iC vi
chju anh huang cua hi~u ung gieng
 aquilard

khoan, nhung lap nam ke, dai Ian va appraisal curve

bun khoan. duiTng cong tham lU(lng
apparent velocity Bi{;udo dung d{;du tlnh viec thu hoi
v(in toe hieu kiln cuoi cung lugng d'au khai' thac Clla
V~n toc bi{;u kien bang huac s6ng gieng tu cung mQt via chua, nhung
bi{;u kien nhan vai bin so. c6 san lugng ban dau khac nhau.
apprent viscosity appraisal well
dp nluit bitu kiln gieng tham lU(lng
1.DQ nhat clla mQt chat long chay MOt gieng dU<Jc khoan sau gieng.
qua da rang trong d6 c6 chua mQt phathi~n de b6 sung them thong tin
chat long khac. 2.DQ nhat clla mQt ve via chua c6 kha nang khai thac.
chat long do bang d\lng C\la mOt toc apron ring
dO tru<Jt nhat dinh. . vanh dai do
Phan thap nhat clla nhftng tam kim
apparent wavelength
lo~ tren mOt thung chua.
buue song hieu kiln
Khoang each gifta nhftng diem tUdng APR safety valve
t1j tren mQt s6ng a mOt g6c bat ky van an toan APR
l~p vai ml}t dau s6ng. Van an toan t1j dOng dap ung vai ap
suat.
apple
qua tdo Aquagel
Aquagel
V~t nho nhu qua tao rdi xuong san
khoan (tieng 16ng). Lo~ bentonit dung d{;khong che bun
khoan va d{; b6i trdn mlii khoan.
apple butter Aquapulse
tloo hoi trun Aquapulse
apportionment Lo~ ngoi n6 ong 16ng dung lam
Sf! ehia to , ngu6n phat ;::;~:1g
dja chan dUClibien.
Chia 10 tren dat lien hol}c tren them aquasorption process
h).c dia cho vi~c dau thau. tham do qua -trinh hUt nuuc
-L khai thac dau khf. Qua trlnh tA:yrita nuClc troIig thap
tiep. xuc dung de khu luu hu;Ynh
apportionment account.
ban thanh totin dinh .plilin trong khi thien nhien.
Ban thanh toan ~p h<Jpnhftng chi aqueous
co nuuc
phi cho mOt thbi gian cung vai tai
khoan tin d\lng danh cho llhftng hOtilt aquifer
dd chua nuuc
dOng, can cu tren m9t so cd so dinh
Da xop va co tInh tham von chua
truac.
nuClc.
apportionment rule aquitard
quy tde chia plilin dd khOngthiim nuuc
Quy dinh ph,an ty l~ dU<Jchuanggifta Da khong c6 tInh tham va khong cho
nhung Chll so huu. . chat long tham qua, vi d\l, da phien.

31
aragonite

aragonite. Archimidean scerw

aragonit
Khoang v~t thuang g~p c6 cong thuc
hoa hQc CaC03, giong nhu camdt,
nhung aragonit hoi ran hon va n~ng
hon va khong b~n vfing bang camdt.
arc cutter
d',t.ngC(l huung cong
D\lng C\l noi c6 khop d~t 0 day gieng
khoan dg rai thAn gieng theo duang
hlnh cung.
arch
vom
N~p 16i khu Vl,tc.
Archie's equation or formula
phuUfig trinh Iw{ic cong thuc 4rchie
COng thuc th\ic nghi~1n dung dg tfnh
ham IUc,1nghidrocacbon clla m~t M
.dau thong qua d~ bao hoa nure C&g
thac nhu sau :
. _ (FXRw)Jln
8w- R Di~u khoan hc,1pd6ng v~ khf, trong
Sw : d~ bao hoa nu~c ; F : h~ s6 di~n
tro sua:t clla thanh h~ tfnh bang cOng
thuc F = 1,0/~m; trong d6 ~ la dQ
rong Clla da via chua, m la h~ s6 xi
mang h6a, bien thien tu 1,0 den 3,0,
nhung thong thuang la 1,6 den 2,2.
R w IS. dien
. tra sua:t clla tang chua
nuClc, thuang tfnh duc,1c bang My
nhung .miu nuClctrong cac gieng gan
quanh ; Rt la di~n tro sua:t th\iC clla
thanh h~. S6 ml1 bao hoa n c6 gia trj
tu 1,8 den 2,5, nhung thOng thuang
la 2,0. Cong thuc nay chI chfnh xac
voi da cat va cacbonat s~ch, cOn
nhung thanh h~ dB. set thuang eho
nhung kat qua saL
vit Archimede, vit nang
Kieu vft nang nhAn t~o dung dg
nang dau.
arc - plasma torch
mO han hO quang plasma
Lo~ ma han dung dg cat va hlln dUC1i
nuC1c, trong d6 khf duc,1ccung ca:p
qua voi khf bang d6ng 0 anot.
arc weld
han hO quang
Phuong phap dung dg ghep n6i cac
kim lo~ bang ph6ng' di~n trong h6
quang giua que han va kim lo~.
area of mutual interest
viing wi ich chung
Vung d~ bi~t duc,1cxac djnh boi hai
hay nhi~u ben, trong d6 moi ben c6
.thg 'chia phan chi phf va sa huu da:t
dai VC1icac ben kia theo tY I~.
area rate clause
dleu klwdn tj soot vung
d6 c6 ghi vi~ tang gia khf neu duc,1c
co quan di~u hanh cua nha: nuC1ccho
phep.
area rental
hen thue vung
Ti~n tra thue di~n tfch Stl d\lng trong
thai ky duc,1cgia:y phep khai thac 0
Vuong qu6c Anh va Na Uy.
areal sweep efficiency
hi~u qud khai thdc tren dj#n tich
Phan di~n tfch duc,1ckhai thac mQt
each c6 hi~u qua trong qua trlnh
nAng cao thu h6i dau.
areawide pricing
dinh gid tkeo vung
Gia cao nha:t eua dau gieng d\ia theo
vimg.

32

arenaceous
co cat
arenite
arenit
Tram dch cat voi co h~t co duang
klnh giua 40 pm va 2 mm.
areometer
tj tr(Jng k£
D\lng C\ldung de' do ty trQng ctta cac
chat long.
argillaceous
co set
ThuOc v~ dB. co set ho~c co ngu6n
g6c tu set.
argillite or argill~e
argilit, acgilit
I.Lo~ dB.set d~c sft, ran chac ho~c
dB.hun co ft phien han dB.set, kh6ng
co tho nut, kh6ng co tho che. 2.Lo~
da set dU(1c gan ket mOt cach t1j
nhien voi canxit.
argilites"
tram tich argilit "
Nhung tram dch co h~t rat min,
duang kInh nho han 2 !lm.
arkose
arkozu
Lo~ da cat mau hong co nguon. g6c
tu granit hi hao man. Arkozo chua
mOt ty l~ Ion nhung h~t th~ch anh,
nhung cung chua tren 25% fenpat.
arkosic
dflng arkozu
NhfCng da cat, arenit, grauvac, cu()i
ket da v6i co chua m~t IU(1ngtuong
d6i Ion khod.ng v~t fenpat.
arm "..
tay doni /chulin bi vii khi
1.D\lng C\l dung de' don 11jCho~c ep
ch~t mOt co cau d6i di~n voi gieng
3. TD DAU KHi ANH • VIJ;T
array
khoan. 2.Arm can co nghla la chuan
hi sung khoan.
armor
vo b(Jc
VA hQcbang s(1ithep cuOn quanh day
dan di~n tren cap tham do.
armature
cot; plilin ung
CuOn day : a) trong do dong di~n
dU(1cdua VaGmOt may phat ; ho~c
b) t~o nen mOt momen xoan trong
dOng cO di~n.
arm's- lenght transaction
giao dich ngoai lien doanh
Kie'u giao dich giua cac c6ng ty
kh6ng cO"m6i lien h~ lien doanh.
aromatic
cacbua thum
Lo~ hidrocachon g~p trong dau th6
voi di~n tit. hlnh thanh hoi mOt vong
kIn kh6ng bao hoa. Dau tho giau lo~
phan tu nay co mui thoro hoa qua.
Nhung thanh phan don gian trong
dau th6 lam cho dau co anh huy-nh
quang.
arpent
arpent
Don vi chieu dai ctta Phap dung 0
Nam Louisiana, co dO dai hien thien
tuy tung noi thuong hang 191,833 ft.
array
dliy; nh6m; ellu kinh
1.M6 hinh b6 trf ghep nhom cae dja
ch~n ky ho~c die'm ban mIn.
2.Nhom tit 6 den 24 dia chan keo
dai khoang 10ft ghep VaGcung mOt
kenh ghi don. 3.Nhom nhung die'm
h8 mIn dU(1clam nCScung mOt h1c.
4.C~u hinh h6 trf cac c1jc di~n tren
thiet hi do.
33
-------,----,---~Oll ------~-~~
,\

Arrhenius equation

Arrhenius equation artesian

phuung trinh Arrhenius nuuc gi.eng phun, nuuc artezi
Phuong trlnh lien h~ cac t6c dt) phan Nuoc ngam co ap sua1 thuy tInh.
ling hoa hQc voi nhi~t dt). Phuong artesian well
trlnh co dl:;mg: gil ng phun, gi.eng artezi
Ae-E LOl:}.i
gieng trong do chat long phun
k =-- trao len m~t dat do ap suat cua chlnh
RT
Trong do : k : hang s6 t6c dt) ; A : no.
hang s6 Arrhenius ;E : nang 1t1C;lng arthropod
klch hOl:}.tcua phan ling ; R .: hang d(Jng v{jt chan khUp
s6 khl ph6bien ; T : nhi~t dt) tlnh Nhom dt)ng v~t khong :x:uongs6ng
theo kenvin. tien hoa cao, co than chia d6t va co
arrival lop ngom cling, thut)c nganh chan
s,! tui khop (Arthropoda). Cae dt)ng v~t
8\1 xua1hi~n cua mt)t dai song tl:}.i chan khop co tit Cambrl den nay.
may ghi dia chan.
articulate brachiopod
arrival time tay c~n co khUp
thUi gian tui Loai dt)ng v~t khong xuong s6ng 0
Thbi gian giua hIc phat song va thu bign, hai manh vo khong gi6ng nhau.
song trong tham db dia chan. Cae 10m tay cut)n co khop, khop vo
arrow plot cua chung co rang, t6n tl:}.itit Cambrl
su (/lj mili ten hI:}.den nay. Hoa thl:}.chcua chung co
Mt)t kigu hi~n thi cua may do dt) gia trt dinh tu6i dia t~ng t6t.
nghieng.

6ie17g phvl7

- - =----=.

34

articulated pipe
ong co kluip
Cae ong khoan t~o thanh tung do~n
nOIkhop co dO uon 2°giua cae khop
noi duge dung trong qua trinh khoan
gieng ngang.
articulated platform
san bilt kluip
Lo~ san CI gian khoan co phan de
san co dj~h vaG day bien, con phan
tren t\1 do cO the djch ehuyen duge.
Cae thung giu eho cau trUe n6i theo
ehieu tha.ng dung.
artificial- intelligence
tri tu~ noon t(lO
Qua trinh ho~t dOng eua may tlnh
theo caeh thue suy nghI cua ngubi.
artificial island
ddo nOO,,-t(lO
Cong trinh kien trUc co djnh tren
bien su d\lng trong ho~t dOng d~u
khf ho~c cac ho~t dQngkhac.
artificial lift
lay aau noon t(lO; nang «au noon t(lO
Phuong phap Cd hQclam cho d~u thO
Oas"f'
ask system
trong gieng dang len be m~t. Cac
phuang phap lay dau nhan t~o ph6
bien nhiU la bam can hut, bam thuy
hjc, lily dau len bang gaslift va bam
di~n ehlm.
asbestos
atbet, amian
Ten chung cua nhom khoang v~t
silicat t\1 nhien d~g sgi. Atbet dugc
dung lam ph1,1gia cho bun khoan
nham nang cao kha nang keo can.
asbestos felt
vai atbet
V~t li~u.bQcong lam bang atbet tam
atphan.
ash
tTO
C~n sot khong chay, con l~ sau khi
dot mOt chilt nhu hidrocacbon eha.ng
h~n.
ask system
M dink vi
Phuang.phap tl1 dOng dung de gift
cho tau khoan CI dung vi trf. Neu tau
chuyen djch khoi vi trf khoan do
35
asphalt
song, dong chay ho~c gio, thl m9t
may tlnh d~t tren tau se phat hi~n
va ra l~nh dua tau ve vi trf cu.
asphalt
atphan
Chat ran ho~c chat long rat quanh
mau tit nau s~m den den gam chu
yeu la hidrocacbon. Atphan co trQng
lu<;1ngphan tit rat cao va nang chay
o khoang 20°C (700F), khien no co
the' phan bi~t du<;1cso vai dau n~ng.
TI trQng cua atphan tit 1,0 den 1,1.
Atphan d~ hoa tan trong disunfua
cacbon. Atphan tim thay trong phan
Ian cac lo~ dau thO.
asphalt - base crude oil
aau thO nen atphan
L~ dau thO chua it ho~c khOng
chua parafin, nhung co c~n sot
'a:tphan khi chung ca:t1 Khi dem dot,
lo~ dan- nay de' l~ ~n sot giong hac
in. Dau thO nen atphat gam chu yeu
llhung h<;1pchat hidrocacbon napten,
mau den. Lo~ nay chiem khoang
15% lU<;1ngd~u cung ca:p tren the
giai.
asphalt enamel
men atphan
Lap bQc 6ng che tit set mica da tan
(talc), set vai atphan du<;1cquet nang
len m~t ong trtiac khi chOn ong,
nham chong an mono
asphaltene
atphanten
Nhung lo~ bitum ran, mau nau sAm
den den sinh ra ho~c duai d~ng hoa
tan ho~c duai d~ng phan tan trong
dau th6 ho~c trong cac tram tlch.
Atphanten d~ hoa tan trong disunfua
phan tit cao
cacbon, cO trQng lU<;1Ilg
(500 - 1000), gam cacboll va hidro
36
voi lU<;1ng
nho nitd, hiu hUYnhva oxi.
Atphanten co the' ket tua boi khf sui
bQt trong be' chua dau.
asphaltic
chua atphan
Co chua lu<;1ngdang ke' atphan.
. asphaltic bitu"men
hilum atphan
Bitum 0 nhi~t d9 thap trong be' chua,
hinh thanh do phan huy cac
hidrocacbon long do bay hdi, mat
nuac va ho~c do ho~t d9ng vi khu~n
trong atphan va hac in. D~ hoa tan
trong cac dung mOi huu cd.
asphaltic sands
em atphan
. Lo~i da cat dU.<;1cgan ket bang
atphan thien nhien :memo
asphaltine
atphantin
Lo~i bitum nang chay 0 khoang
110°C, co mau tit den den nau sAm,
d~ hoa tan trong CS2 va clorofoc,
nhung chI hoa tan phan nao trong
CCI4. Phan hoa tan trong CS2 nhung
khOng hoa tan trong CCl4 gQi la
cacben. Atphantin con co nhung ten
dja phudng nhumanjak, nhl;ia:cbong
va ginsonit.
asphahite
atphantil
Lo~ bitum ran, mau den d~ hoa tan
trong CS2 va nong chay C1 230°F.
Atphantit la mOt d~ng atphanten.
asphalt plant
thilt hi tui sinh
Phuong ti~n xii If chat ~n va nuac
de' thu hai dau thO tit trong do.
assemblage
tWJ Iwp
Nhom hoa th~ch co m~t 0 m9t muc

dO di,ic bi$t trong da1 dil, va dUQc
diIng de dinh tuoi.
assembly
b~ thiet hi
BOgam nhH:\uthiet bi ri~ng bi~t dung
cho mOt m1;lcdlch nha1 dinh.
assessment
von bo sung
Von bo sung do nguai dau tti de xua1
sau dQt dau tti ban dau.
assign
chuye n nhulJng, liy tMc
Ho~t dOng co tlnh chat thoa thu~n
giua hai ooD ve m~t sa huu.
assigned when earned
chuye n nhulJng khi co thu nh(ip
Thoa thu~n trong do nguai dtiQc
chuyen nhtiQng chtia dtiQchtiang cho
toi khi co thu nh~p ttl khai thac.
assignee
ben dUlJc chuye n nhulJng
Ngtiai hoi,ic cong ty dtiQc nh~n
chuyen nhtiQng sa huu ttl b~n
chuyen nhtiQng.
assignment
Sf! chuye n nhulJng
chuyen nhtiQng IQi tuc ttl nguai
S\i
chuyen nhtiQng sang ngttai dtiQc
chuyen nhtiQng.
assignment clause
dteu khodn chuye n nhulJng
Dieu khoan trong hQp dong dau khf
dai hoi b~n chuyen nhtiQng thong
bao cho b~n huu quan dtiQc chuyen
nhtiQng bat kY thay doi nao ve quyen
sa huu ghi trong hQp dong.
assignor
ben chuye n nhulJng
Ngttai hoi,ic cong ty th\iC hi~n vi~c
chuyen nhtiQng sCIhuu cho oon dtiQc
chuyen nhtiQng.
asthenosphere
assistant driller
Ih{r klwan phl;4
Nhan vi~n kllOan, tIme thea h<;p
dong de giup thQ khoan, co the thay
the thQ khoan trong mOt so vi~c, tM
d1;lborn dung dich.
a~sociated gas
khi kit hlJp, khi di kem
Khf thi~n trong via dau tho chiem
mOt khoang ri~ng bi~t trong via va
la khf am.
associated gas well allowable
iu{Jng khi kit IuJp dU{Jc phep khai tJuic
LtiQng khf t\i nhi~n di kern voi dau
rna coquan dieu hanh cua nha ntioc
cho -phep mOt-gieng dtiQc kh8J thac
theo don vi thai gian.
associated reservoir allowable
(ling chua khi kit hlJp dUlJc phep
Tang chua khf ket hQp dtiQc phep
khai thac theo thai gian nhat dinh
cimg voi khai thac dau.
ass wagon
xe day cM ong
Lo~ xe day nho diIng de chuyen cac
thiet bi ni,ing nhti ong tr~n" san
khoan.
ass work
cong vi~c nijng
Cong vi~c khuan vac ni,ing nhQc.
astern
phia sau
Phfa cuoi tau, ho~c phfa sau thiet bi
khoan tr~n bien.
asthenosphere
A"
quyen yeu
'"
Phan yang quyen tnii dat nam ngay
dtioi th~ch quyen (quyen da) bat dau
ttl dOsau khoang 60 di,im.Quyen yeu
kern vftng chai hon th~ch quyen,
37
asymmetric fold

nang IU<;1ng
song dja chan hj hap thlJ. san ho vang (aton) du<;1cbao quanh
m~nh khi truyen qua no. hang nUDe sau va kh6ng co dao d
asymmetric fold trung tam.
nep uan khOng doi xting atom
Lo~i nep uon trong do hai canh nguyen tu
khong giong nhau va co goc doc khac Ddn vi nho nhat ella v~t chat co
nhau. M~t trlJ.Cnep uon khong thAng nhung d~c tlnh cua mOt nguyen to.
dung .. - H~t nhan ella nguyen til gom proton
atmosphere va ndtron trong khi do cae electron
almotphe quay quanh h~t nhan.
Ddn vi ap suat hang ap suat khong atomic number
khl d m~tbign tuc la 14,6959 psi'- nguyen tu so
101,325 kPa, 1,01325 bar, 33,90 ft So nhung electron ho~c proton trong
nUDengQt ho~c 760 mm thllY ngan. nguyen til ella mQt nguyen to.
1atm = 1,01 x 105 N/m2. atomic weight
atmospheric pressure nguyen tu IU(Tng
up sua t khi quyen TrQng lU<;1ngtUdng d6i ella nguyen
ap suat ella mOt cOt kh6ng khl trong til trung hlnh ella mOt nguyen to dlja
khl quygn. ap suat khl quygn bang tren vi~c lay dong vi cacbon 12 chlnh
14,6959 psi d mi).t bign va giam dan xac la 12.
theo dO cao. atomize
atmospheric press~re oil phun mil
dau duui up sua t khi quyen Phun chat long qua 16 nho lam cho
-Dau 6n djnh ton t~i trong dieu ki~n no phan tan thAnh nhieu giQt rat nho
nhi~t dO va ap suat tren he m~t trai nhu nhung h~t sudng mil.
dat (60°F va 1 atm).
atoll
ddo san hO vong, alon
LO;;JIr~n san h6 hinh vang ho~c bau
dlJ.CtUdng doi rQng dUdng klnh tu 1
o o
1prolon
felectron
f/iffro
2prolon
2no-fron
2e/edron
Hel;
0-
den 80 d~m, co VlJ.ngtrung tam. Dao

Bproton
8 no-Iron
8 e/ep/.("on .92,orofon
0)(1 145nO'tron
g2 electron
tlran/

Olio •• n h8 vllng Nguyin tli

38
 austenitic stainless steel

attapulgite thu~c dnh dja chan g6m bien d~, tan

atapllngit s6, v~n t6c va tinh phan c1;ic.
Nhom khoang v~t set co cong thuc attribute map
hoa hQc (MgAl)zSi40lO(OH).2HzO. bein dO thu(ic tinh
Cac khoang v~t set thubng nh~, xu Lo::;tiban d6 hinh bao d1;iatr~n m~t
Xl va d::;tngsgi. Atapungit dung de thu~c dnh dja chan.
lam tang d~ nhbt clla dung djch
audit
trong khi khoan va de t::;tom~t lo:;u
kitm toan
keo khi tr~n vbi nubc mu6i.
Kiem tra d~ chfnh xac clla cac s6
attenuation sach tai li~u quyet toan hang nam.
Sl,fsuy gidm
auger
S1,i giarn bbt blen d~ ho~c nang
may khoan ru(it go.
lugng clla song.
Lo::;timay khoan co b~ can khoan
attenuator . d::;tngxoan de dua nhung Y\ln da len
b(i suy gidm
m~t dat. May khoan ru~t ga dung de
Thiet bj dung de lam giam bien d~
khoan 16 n6 min.
clla song ho~c tin hi~u.
auger man
attic
th{1 khoan
san thu{1ng
San quanh dinh thap khoan. auger stem
dO{ln cOn khoan
attic man
Dung trong thiet bj khoan de ngan
thQ' tren san thu{1ng
hi~n tU<Jngl~ch gieng.
attic oil
aulacogen
aau tren dinh
aulacogen
Dau t6n 4U Cl phan t~t dlnh clla be
Vitng triing sau co ranh gibi Ia
chua.
nhung dut gay Ibn t::;tonen m~t hao
attitude S\lt ho~c dja hao trong vitng craton
tu the
ho~e trong l\lc dja.
1. Hubng nam ngang clla m~t tuyen
ho~c m~t ph~ng. 2. Hubng goc clla austenitic
may quay phim ho~c may anh dung austenit
trong trac dja anh hang khong. Tr::;tngthai khong nhi~m ttl eua sat
ho~e h<Jp'kim ella sat.
attributable acreage
di!n tich kM quy austenitic stainless steel
Di~n tich dugc quy djnh cho m~t lhip khOng gi austenit
gieng nham xac djnh kha nang cho H<Jp kim khong nhi~m tit 'cO'tren
phep, t::;tido co h~ s6 di~n tich ghi 16% eromva tren 7% niken (co the
trong cong thuc phan b6 cho phep. thay m~t phan bang mangan) va sat,
attribute dU<Jcdung de che t::;tocan khoan
thu(ic tinh n~ng khong nhi~m tit.
D~c tlnh ri~ng cua df1li~u. Vi d\l, cac

39
authigenic

authigenic cam bien nham phat hi~n nhfing

t(Ii sinh di~u ki~n khong binh thuang dUdi
ChI khoang v~t hinh thanh do nhfing gieng khoan va se tlj dQng dong
phan dng hoa hQc sau khi cac tram gieng. H~ thong tljdong co thg dung
tich bi viIi xuong sau. tay dg mc..
authigenic clay minerals automatic catheads
khoang vQt set t(Ii sinh tiTi tang tl:f d(ing
Khoang v~t set ket tua trong nUdc Tai trl)c vdi tang cUQncap d~t tren
gan m~t da1 ho~c hinh thanh. do slj <1bi dl1a quanh trl)c vdi bQly hQp rna
huy ho~ cUa v~t li~u co trudc, thf dl) sat.
h~t fenpat trong da gan b~ m~t. automatic choke '"'
authority or authorization for van di'eu tiet tl:f d(ing
expenditure Ctta dU<;1c
v~n hanh bang nang lU<;1ng
bdn dl:f toan chi phi dung de di~u chinh ap suat tren dong
Ban m~udlj toan can di~n du trttdc chay.
khi tien -hanh .khoan gieng. Cac ban
automatic custody transfer
dlj toan chi phI neu len tat ca cac chi
chuye n dau tl:f d(ing
phI UdCtinh doi vdi khoan gieng kho
H~ thong dung de di chuygn dau tit
va gieng co dau.
noi chua sang ong d~n. H~ thong nay
authorized total depth or authorized tlj dQng do luang.
tong d(i sau dll(1C phep
T<1ngdQ sau cua mQt gieng da du<;1c automatic driller or automatic drilling
ngttai di~u himh nha nUdCchap nh~n control unit
tren h<;1pdong khoan. may khoan tl:f d(ing, may khoan tl:f dieu
khien
autochthonous
Thiet bi thuy IljC ho~c khf nen noi
t(Ii cM, bdn dia
vdi tay ham tren thiet bi khoan va
Tim thay ngay tl;linoi hinh thanh va
khong bi chuygn dich. duy tri mQt tai trQng dinh trudC len
Iill1ikhoan.
autocorrelation
tl:f tllung quan automatic elimination clause 0-
.•..
Slj tuong quan cheo trong do lliQttIn dleukhodn tl:f huy
hi~u tuong quan vdi chInh no, du<;1c Di~u khaan trang mQt h<;1pdong, tlj
dung trong qua trinh xtt Ii tin hi~u d(>ng hu.y b6 mQt so dat dai trang
dia chan. di~n tIch h<;1p dong sau mQt thai diem
auto-lock safety joint nhat dinh.
6ng nO'i an toan tl:f coot automatic fillup shoe
Lo~ ong noi dung trong cQt ongcuu ngam hiim tl:f d(ing
k~t. Co cau co van khCJidQng bang ap
automated shutdown suat dung de dieu chinh htgng bun
~ thO'ng tl:f dong khoan chay vaa ong chong.
H~ thong dung de phan dng vdi b(>

40
 axial plane or surface

automatic gain control automatic well testing

dieu khie n d{j khuech d(li til d{jng thu gieng il! d{jng
Ca cau co hie d\lng dieu chinh s1,i Do lttang va lay mAu trong gieng.
tang ho~c giam tIn hi~u vao cua bQ auxiliaries
khuech d~i. thiet Mphl;l
automatic gas detector Thiet bi thu yeu tren thiet bikhoan,
may do khi tl! d{jng lien quan tr1,ic tiep den vi~c khoan
Thiet bi lay mAu va phan tIch n.ham gieng, thl d\l cac may phat di~n de
do bun khoan co chua khL thap sang.
automatic rabbit auxiliary brake
con thO tl! d{jng b{j hiim phl;l
Thiet bi rtta dung tren can hut cua bQ ham thuy dQng ho~c di~n dQng
gieng bam de rttaparafin. dung de ham ch~m nhftng kh6i n~ng
automatic ram .lock tren thiet bi khoan.
ngam cluJt tl! d{jng
Avogadro's number
Lo~i ch6t ca giai gift cho c\lm ch6ng . so
Avogadro
dau khf phun CJ dttai bien dtt<;1cdong Bang 6,0247 x 1023fmo!.
ldn neu ap suat thuy 11,icbi mat ho~c
thoat ra. avoirdupois'
hP tr(Jng lUfJng va khO i lUfJng Anh
automatic shutdown H~ dan vi trQng IttCJllgva kh6i IttCJllg
hP nglit tl! d{jng
Anh trong do 1 pao bang 16 aoxa (1
H~ cam bien co the lam ngttng mQt
lb = 16oz).
qua trlnh neu phat hi~n thay co
nhftng dieu ki~n khong blnh thttang. avulsion
SI! doi dong
automatic slips
S1,i chuyen doi dQt ngQt dong ~hay
b{j (coon) cMu tl! d{jng
cua mQt dong song.
Ca cau hlnhnem ho~t dQng nha khf
nen ho~c thuy 11,icd~t tren ban roto axial compression
cua may khoan va dung de treo cQt SI! nen d(Jc trl:lC
6ng khoan trong gieng. L1,icnen song song vai chieu trl,lCdai
cua mQt v~t the.
automatic tank gas' gauge
dOng hO do tl! d{jng trong thung chua axial compressor
D\lng C\l trong thung chua dung de may nen khi huling t11lC
do dQ cao cua chat .long d1,ing trong Lo~ may nen khf co tac d\lng nen
thimg. luang khf d9C theo trl,lc dai.

automatic weig ht - on - bit control axial load

thiet bi dieu khien tl! d{jngtdi tr(Jng ten tdi tr(Jng d(Jc trl;lc
mili khoan Tong tai tr9ng d~t len mlii khoan.
Thiet bi dung de duy trl tai tr9ng axial plane or surface
khong doi can thiet tren mlii khoan m(it trl;lc
trong qua trlnh khoan. Be m~t hlnh thanh hoi nhftng tuyen

41
axial tension

ho:;ictr\lc dQc theo chCiuon cong cl,ic

d~i clla cac lop dat da trong mOt nep
uon.

MiU true

axis
tJ1!.C
Duong ch~y theo chCilion cong nhat
.clla lOp da trong mOt nep uon. Trl,lc
phAn each hai canh ctta nep uon va
la ph~n trung tam clla n~p uon.
s.., di$1 d~ng
azimuth
axial tension phuung vi, azimut
suc cling tkeo t17!-C,ling suat kio tkeo 1. G6c nam ngang (00 - 360°) do theo
pJurung t17!-C . . chi~u kim d6ng h6 tit phuCJngBac. 2.
Nhung ll,iChuang ra ngoai. song song G6c nam ngang do theo chi~u kim
vai chieu trl,lC clla mOt v~t. Nhung d6ng h6 giua m:;it ella d\lng C\ltr~ch
ll,ic cang huang dQc theo chi~u dai.
trong gieng vai c\;lcBac dia tit. 3. G6c
clla ongchong. .
nam ngang do theo chi~u kim d6ng
axial trace h6 tit c\;lcBac dia tit trong gieng.
vet t17!-C
Duong cat ella m:;it trl,lCl~n nep non. azimuth bar
~dil.m-azimut
axial trend Di~m quy chieu dung d~ l~p phuCJng
huling tr1!£
dia ban tr~n moc dO cao co dinh.
PhuCJng vi ho:;ic phuCJng clla duong
ban l~ ella mOt nep uon .

. 42
 B
babbit back band
babit dai sau .
l.H<Jp kim ch6ng ma sat. 2.Noi co Dai ham tr~n tang tbr cua thie't hj
quai dai dung. de nung chay babit. khoan cap.
babbit ladle back brake
riOi rot babit phanh sau
Noi ho~c g~u co can dai dung de Phanh dung tr~n tbi clla thiet hj
nung chay va rot babit. khoan cap.
Babbit metal backfill
kim w{li babit ddp 4zi, Iiip 4zi
H<Jp kim ch6ng ma sat mau trang, Dap l:;rida:t dao tit muong l~n.
mem, thuC1nggom cO thiec, dong va backflow
antimon, mang -t~n ngttC1iphat minh cluiy ngu(1c
180 Isaac Babbit. Cha:t long chay ng\t<Jcphuong binh
baby driller thubng. Dung dong chay ngtt<Jctrong
thq klwan non tay ngne gieng de thai cha:t long da xi't Ii tit
Thc;1khoan chua cO kinh nghi~m. gieng va de rita st:\chcac 16 ban dt:\D.
back background
phia sau phOng
M~t cua thiet bj khoan d6i di~n vai Xung khOng thuOc thanh ph~n cua
ci:ta V ngtt<Jc.
tIn hi~u.
back - arc basin
background gas
bon sau cung
khi n.en
Bon triing nam gif1amOt cung dao va
Khi tl,i nhi~n trong bun khoan chay
h,lc dja. D~c trttng cua lo:;ribon nay
IS.thl1C1ngchua tr~m deh mli hia. trd It:\i.

43
back - in -f arm out or back-in farm out
back - in -f arm out or back-in farm out
l1Wa thudn hulmg Wi ttic sau
Kieu thoa thu~n thue l~i trong do
ben nhuqng von da giu l~i m9tkhoan
lqi tuc khong ho~t d9ng trong gieng
dang khai thac, sau do co the chuyen
lqi tuc do thanh lqi tuc d~c bi~t.
back - in interest
quyen wide /{Ii
Cach phan chia quyen lqi trong
gieng, sau do co the chuyen dtiqc
thanh quyen lqi tham gia deu d~n
vao m9t thbi diem d~c bi~t.
back - in option
quyen tru /{Ii
Thoa thu~n giua hai ben ve 'quyen
lqi tham gia trong gieng. Neu m9t
ben muon thoi khong tham gia
khoan gieng thi ben kia co the khoan
va thu nh~n khoan lqi tuc dinh trtioc
doi voi ltiqng dau khf khai thac. Ben
kia co the trd l~ va phan chia theo
ty l~ quyen lqi' doi voi gieng ho~t
d9ng.
back - in provision
dreukhodn trll /{Ii
Dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng cho phep
m9t ben co the trdl~i each phan phoi
bang each doi phan giu l~ lay m9t
phan quyen lqi tham gia ho~t d9ng.
back - i n unit
thilt hi tl,r hank
Thiet bi .khoan tv chuyen d91Wtren
banh Ian.
backlash
Sl,rquay kMng, Sl,r quay tkeo dii
Sv quay clla ban quay tren thiet bi
khoan, sau khi da ngih nguon nang
ltiqng do momen xoan cua C9t can
khoan.
44
bacldimb
canh sau
Canh ngan Clla nep uon kh6ng doi
xung.
back load
hoc xep /{Ii
Chat l~i len tau nhung v~t d\J.ngdO'
ttl m9t thiet bi khoan ngoai bien.
back off
thao ra
l.Thao gO'm9t ch6 ghep ong. 2.Thao
gO'ong bi k~t trong gieng. 3.Nang
mui khoan len m9t lr..hoang ngan
khoi day gieng khoan. 4.Noi long
m9t do~n. 5.Tach eapkhoan kh6i tbi
khoan.
back - off joint
dO(l.nno i ngul)'c ren
Do~n ong co hai dau ren ngtiqc chieu
nhau.
back - off wheel
chia thao
Cbta v~n htnh banh xe dung de thao'
ong born hut, khi dtiqc day ttl dtioi
gieng len.
backpressure
up sootdoi
1.Ap Buat t~i diem doi di~n voi vla
chua trong gieng khoan: Do la' ap
Buat rna chat long ttl vla chua vao /
o~
gieng doi l~p l~ voi ap Buat trong
long gieng. 2.Ap suat dtiqc duy trl
trong m9t h~ thong, qua do chat long
chay qua. 3.Lvc khang clla khf thoat
de chay qua ong xa. 4.Ap Buat d ch6
xa khf clla m9t h~ thong.
backpressure equation
phuung trink tip sufi t do i
Lien h~ th\ic nghi~m giua t6c d9 va
ap Buat trong m9t gieng khf dan pha
binh thtibng.
 backup post

backpressure regulator backswamp

van dieu chinh ap sua t do i dam lliy
Lo:.;t.ivan ho:.;t.tdQng bang man chan Vung lay tren dong bang ng~p ke voi
dung .de duy trl ap sua1 dau vao mQt dong song. Dam lay gam di~n
khong doi trong khi cho phep chat dch m~t nuac chay ch~m ho~c nuClC
long chay. tu, va la nai xay ra tram dch huu ca
h~t min.
backpressure test
kit m tra ap sufi t doi back twist
Thti de do muc dQ cung cap dong xoiin ngu(TC
dau khf clla gieng. Xoancap khoan theo chieu ngtt<Jcvai
huang b~n ella cap.
backpressure valve
vanap sufi t do i backup or back up
Laai van kh6ng che t6c dQ chay clla giit chu6i
ch~t long nham duy trl ap suat dau . l.GiU mOt do:.;t.n6ng trong khi do~n
vao khong qoi dU<Jcxac dinh trttac. kia duac v~n vao hoi)c v~n ra. 2.GiU
mQt chiec 6c trong khi dai 6c dU<Jc
backside pumping van .. van ra.
. vao hoac
bum b~p benh
Phuang phap trong d6 dQng ca chlnh backup corner
g6c h6 tr(T, g6c d(l trli
bam hai gieng cung mQt hIc, trong
Vi tri. tren saD khoan dtlQc chuyen
d6 hanh trlnh len d mQt gieng dU<Jc
sang tay quay moL
can bang bdi hanh trlnh xu6ng d
gieng kia. backup curve
duiJng cong d(l tm
backsurge tool DUClng cong do cung mQt thong so
Dl:lng CI:ldOn ngu(Tc
nhu thong s6 ella mQt dUClng cong
D\lng C\ldua xu6ng gieng khoan theo khac di! ghi trttac d6, gQi la dUClng
ap suat khI quyen, c6 hai van tren cong dau.
va duai nham de rita 6ng ch6ng. Khi
backup line
van dut1i md se gay hi~n tU<Jng don
day cap d4l' tm
ngtt<Jc trong gieng.
DAy cap ph\l treo Cf can khoan.
back surging
backup man
S(l dOn ngu(Tc
nguiJi phl:l viic, nguiJi thfr phl:l
Qua trlnh ung d\lng trong gieng de NgttCli lam vi~c tren san khoan, c6
rita nhung v~t li~u bam vao cac 16 nhi~m V\l giup kh6a giu ch~t can
.trong 6ng ch6ng. D\lng C\l nay h~ khoan de v~n vao hoi)c thao ra.
thap dOt ngOt ap suat trong gieng
backup post
cho tai bang ap suat khI quyen, do
tTl:l d(l tm b"pc cap treo kh6a
d6 t~o ra dong chay dQt xuat qua cae Trl,1 do don thang bang tren san
16 de chay vao gieng va lam s~ch cae khoan, tren d6 c6 treo san kh6a giu
10. can khoan.

45
backup or back"1Jptongs
backup or back-up tongs
kh6a h6 tr(1 git1' can klwan
Ca cau d~t tr~n san khoan dung de
gift ong khoan khi Iap vao ho~c thao
ra.
backup wrench
chia v{in h6 tr(1
Lo~ chia v~n dung de gift mOt 6ng
ho~c 0 khoi quay trong khi mOt v~t
v~n vao ho~c thao ra.
bacterial degradation
S(r phiin ra do vi khulin
Sl,i khil nhftng phan til nh~ va ngan
trong d~u tho bCJiho~t dOng cua vi
khuan de COl). l~ d~u n~ng, hac in
va atphan. TrUoc ti~n cac vi khuan
. khil cac isoparafin khoi d~u tho.
Ph~n Ion nhftng lo~ d~u n~ng la d~u
do vi khuan lam phan ra d~u tho
sinh ra.
bactericide
chat dift khulin
Chat hoa hQc ho:1ictac nhan co kha
nang ti~u di~t cac vi khuan, nhung
khong di~t dugc cac bao til cua vi
khuan. Cac chat di~t khuan dung chn
bun khoan la voi, tinh bOt, hidro:x:it
natri va parafocmandehit.
bad-faith trespasser
nguui xam ph{lm thieu thifn chi
Ngu:bidi~u hanh khoan va khai thac
d~u rna tr~n khu Vl,tcrna ngu:bi do
khong co danh nghia hgp phap.
bad oil
aau xau
I.D~u co lugng ~n qua cao va co
chua mioc, n~n khong the dua vao
ong da.n duyc. 2.Nht1 tuang gom hOn
hgp d~u va nuoc.
baffle
tam cdn, tfim doi huling
Tam dung trong ~hiErtbi tach de lam
46
doi huang dong chay, giarn tOc dO
dong chay va giup cho vi~c tach khi,
d~u va nuac.
baffle collar
aau no i 0ng
Ong thep nho va dai, thot l~ CJb~n
trong dung de noi hai d~u noi ong
lot trong qua trlnh tram xi mango
baffle plate
tam cdn doi huling
Tam d:1itnam ngang dong dung de
lam-'giam toc dO, d6i huang chay va
thuc day vi~c trOn ho~c tach cac chat
long.
bafflestone
da cdn
Lo~ da voi do nhfing dOng v~t hinh
r~u (Bryozoa) ho~c nhftng tao san ho
t~o n~n. Cac dOng v~t nay t~o thanh
mOt v~t can dong nuoc.
bag preventer
lUi cM ng phun, bp cM ng phun hinh tui
Thiel bi lap d~t CJd~u giErngdung de
dong giErng.
bail
ttit, hUt
I.Lam h~ thap ml,ic chat long trong
giErng.2.Dung mOtbam hut chat long
va mun khoan tic day gieng.
bail down
tat C(ln, hUt c(ln
Lam h~ thap ml,ic chat long trong
gieng bang thiet bi hut.
bailer
bum hUt, thiet bi hut
Thiet bi dung de tat ho~c hut cac
chat long va Vl,m da CJtrong gieng.
bailer crown-block
puli treo bum hUt, puti treo thiet bi hut
Puli CJdinh thap diIng de treo, nang
va h~ bdm/thiErthi hut.

bailer dart
day toi
Phan day loi clla thie't bi hut co tac
dl,mg khai dC)ngvan khi thie't bi hut
dti<;1cdtia xu6ng day gieng.
bailing
Sl;l hUt bdng bum! thilt bi hut
Qua trlnh d:ung bom/thiet bi hut
dti<;1c
h~ xu6ng gieng de hut hlYmtm
khoan va cac chat long a day gieng.
bailing drum
tang coon cap coo bum! thiet bi hut
Tang dung de cuC)n/quan,cap clla
thiet bi hut.
bailing line
cap bum !thilt bi hUt
Cap dung de h#;lthiet bj hut xu6ng
day gieng khoan trong qua trlnh hut.
bailing tub
thung hUt
Lo~ thung dung de thu hoi nhftng
chat long do bom/thiet bj hut mang
len tren gieng.
bail out
rira s{lCh
bailout bottle
binh cap cliu
Blnh cap cuu dti<;1c
th<;1l~nmang theo
de dung trong truong h(1p 6ng mem
dAn kh6ng kIll b~ vo.
bailout zone
dui s{lCh
Thanh h~ co tiem nang khai thac.
balanced
din doi, can bdng
Dieu ki~n san xuat clla mC)t gieng
khf, theo do lti<;1ngkhi dch hly m5i
ben lay dti<;1ccan bang voi lti(1ngrna
m5i ben co quyen du(1Chuang tuy
thea th6a th~.
balancing
ballanced driling
khoan din bdng
Khoan voi cC)t thlly tlnh clla bun
khoan trong gieng bang voi ap suat
• I
cua VIa.
balanced - column cementing
Sl;l tram xi mang cvt can biing
Phtiong phap dung de dtia m9t me
xi mang vao trong gieng bang cach
h#;l mC)t cC)t 6ng chua day vfta xi
rnang ~u6ng gieng dang day bun
khoan. MC)tchiec van se rna ra va
vfta xi rnang do kh6i IU<;1ng
rieng Ion
hon bun khoan nen chay ra khoi cC)t
6ng va chay vao gieng.
balanced cross section
m{it cilt can bdng
M~t cat khoi phl}c ljch sa dja chat.
Co the tai l~p cac lop tram dch truoc
khi bien d#;lng.
balanced - plug method
phuung poop bit can bdng
Phtiong phap dung de bit kin mC)t
gieng bang xi rnang rna chI dung.den
6ng khoan. MC)tdong x6i truoc dti<;1c
born tiep ball~ vfta xi rnang xu6ng
cC)t6ng khoan. Khi chieu cao clla c9t
xi rnang ben trong 6ng khoan va
vanh gieng khoan a cung muc cao
thl go b6 tit tit 6ng khoan.
balanced turn
vong quay can biing
MC)t do~n gieng l~ch, trong do 15
khoan l~ch mC)t khoang bang nhau
ve ben phai va ve b~n trw.
balancing
Sl;l can doi
Slj dieu chinh khai thac trong gieng,
trong h<;1pdong ho~c trong be chua
khien cho m6i ben cO quyen lQi ve
47
bald - headed anticline or structure
san xua1 se nh~n duqc phan chia
thea ty l~. S1,ican doi co thg th1,ic
hi~n bang tien hoi).cbang dau mo.
bald - headed anticline or structure
nep uO'n ho(ic cau tnic lOi
Nep uon khong chua daukhf CJphan
dinh do da chua hi xam th1,ic.Vi~c
khai thac co thg tien hanh C1 hai ben
suon.
bald-headed derrick
tluip khOng san thll(1ng
Mqt thap khoan khong co san hoi).c
khung thuqng C1 phan dlnh.
baler
O'nghtU _aau,bale
Ong bang thep nh~, dai tOi 50 ft, co
duong kinh han 1 ft, co van CJdau
pma dutJi dung dg dtia dau len tren
m~t da:t C1 mqt so gieng dau.
bailing
S"," htU aau
Phuong phap cu dung dg dlia dau til
gieng len tren m~t da:t. H~ mqt ong
hut dau xuong gieng, sau do dau va
6ng hut dau dU(1c d1.ia len tren
mi).t dat va dau dU(1cdo vao thung
hut.
48
bailing drum
tang nang-h(l 0'ng hut dau
Tang trong nh~ co duong kinh toi 18
in gan vao thap khaan va duqc cuqn
bang day cuaroa chuygn dqng bang
dqng co dung dg nang va h~ 6ng hut
dau xuong gieng, nham dua dau len
tren mi).tda:t.
ball
hi, cau
V~t thg d~ng bi gan voi dau phun
tren thiet bt khoan.
ball-and -seat valve
van hi
Lo~i van -dung mqt vien kim loai
nhan bong va mqt 10 hC1chi cho phep
chat long chay thea mqt chieu. Lo~
van nay duqc dung trong bom can
hut.
ballast
dO diin, nllUC diin
V~t ni).ngd~t C1 day vo tau dg tau gift
duqc thang bang tren m~t bign. Do
dan co thg bang thep hoi).cbang nutJc
bien.
ballasted condition
dieu kifn diin
Dieu ki~n cua mqt dan khoan khi do
dan da duqc ci~t VaGdung vj tn.
ballast tank /
0--
thung chua dO diin
Lo~ thung chua nuac dan di).ttrong
thung li).ndla dan khoan mia chlrn.
ball bearing
d hi
Lo~ket ca:u co bi thep ran dung dg
chuygn rna sat truqt thanh ma sat
Ian.
ball cock
ni1p co phao dong
V~t hlnh cau Tong lien ket vtJi rnqt
 band strapping

van dung de dong va rna van. LOl';li ball sealers

nap nay dtiqc dung de kiem tra m\ic hi day l6 .
chat long chua trong thimg chua.
balled or balled - up bit
mUi khoan hi /cf!t
Ml1ikhoan bi di:nh mun khoan trong
gieng khien ho~t dOng cua ml1i
khoan khong hi~u qua.
balling the bit
h(Jcmili khoan, /cf!t mili khoan
Hi~n ttiqng ml1i khoan bi. k~t bai
nhieu dat da memo Hi~n ttiqng nay
thtidng xay ra khi dung sai cong
nang cua ml1i khoan co rang ngan
dang Ie de khoan cae 19~ ran l~
khoan da mem va cl1ng co the xay
ra khi khoan qua nhung da mem, ket
di:nh rna dong ntioc chay qua khong
day du, ho~c tai tr<;mglen mUi khoan
qua Ion.
ballistic prover
thiit hi thir dp dlin
D\lng C\l dung de thu: va hi~u chinh
ltiu toc ke chat long.
ball joint
kluip coo
Khop noi giua hai chi ti~'t thie't bi co
the quay nhd khop cau.
ballooning
s~ phinh
S\i phlnh ra ngoro cua cac ong trong
gieng do ap suat ben trong gay nen.
ball pump
hum hi
H~ thong lam dang khi: bang cach
bdm nhung Pi cao su t6ng hQp vaG
phan dtioi ong khai thac de tach bi~t
cac pha long va khL
ball race
vongd bi
Vong trong d6 cac bi quay.
Cae bi bQc cao su cling bang nilon,
nhom ho~c chat deo dung de bi:t cae
16 ban d~n thung trong gieng.
ball valve
...
van cau
Van rna ra khi m<)t khoi cau quay
mOt phan tti vong. Khoi cau thtidng
lam bang thiec pha crom, nhting
cl1ng c6 the bang thep khong gl de
dung trong moi trtidng an mono Van
cau dung de dieu chinh va dong dong
chay trong ong.
band
ddi ilin
Khoang tan so ho~c btioc s6ng. Vi:d\l
anh sang nhln thay la mOt d8i tan.
band brake
phanh dai
Cd cau dung de ham banh xe ho~c
t1Vc.
band clutch
kluip ly Iwp kit u dai
Thiel bi ghep Cd gioi lam cha phan
quay tifSpxuc va lien ket ho~c nha
ra voi mOt bO ph.!J.ntruyen dOng,
bang dai co ho~c gian.
bandpass
ddi thOng
Dai tan so cua mOt tIn hiQu co the
di qua mOt d\mg C\l ho~c h~ thong
ma chI bi suy giam i:t ho~c khong bi
giam.
band ....reject filter
hp 1{Jcbd ddi
BOIQcc6 tac d\lng lam suy giam mOt
dai tan so nhat dinh.
band strapping
buPc dai
s(t"
Dung dai kim IOl';lide bUQCnhung

.4. T8 OAU KHi ANH • VI~T 49

band wheel.

tam meng chat deo ho~c kim lo~ vao
nhitng cau trUc hlnh tIV.
band wheel
banh dai truyen
Lo~i banh xe Ian btmg g6, thllng
dung, co duang klnh 9-11 .ft tren
thiet bi khoan cap dg mac dai
cuaroa.
chang h~n dau, chuygn v~n mOt each
co ket qua bg chua.
bar
. doi; don ; bar // bay bling don
1.Thu~t ngit chung dg chi mOt dai
eat do song ho~c dong nuac bign t~o
nen, va huang tUdng doi song song
vai duang ba. 2.Bar la ddn v! ap suat
bang 105 N/m2 ; 106 din/cm2 ho~c
khoang 1 atm (14,5 psi).
3.Chuygn dich ho~c quay mOt v~t
nha cd cau d~ng don b~y.
barchan dune
" ,-"t- IMUIut:m,
-con;:c,", I ••• _. I:'!I. "b ac khan
con
.._Lo~_con_eat.do gio ~o nen d sa m~c,
co hlnh luOi Hem d~u nhQn va m~t
doc huang ve phfa kln gio.

l1anhuai
frvYffl

C"&nc't luti! hlm

barefoot charter
h{Tp dOng khOng tuung tr(1
0-
"
B'nh dBI truyln Lo~ hgp dong giita ben dieu hanh va
bandwidth ben th~u khoan 0 bign. Ben dieu
dp rpng ddi tlin hallh thea thu~n duy trl va dieu
D8.i t~n d~c bi~t rna mOt d~ng C\l hanh thiet bi khoan bang nhAn vien
dugc s\t dl,mg. cua mInh, kh6ng c~n den s\1trg giup
cua ben th~u khoan.
bank
de, bdi ng'am, brun barefoot completion
I.MOt d8.i dai ho~e mOt l,ltr~m deh s~ hoan thiin gilng den noc via
hinh thanh boi dong nuae bien ho~e Kieu holm thi~n gie'ng khi khoan de'n
song. 2.8\1 t~p trung chat long, noe via chua d~u. Kieu nay lue d~u

50
 barometric presssure

duqc th\iC hi~n dai vai cac thanh h~ n~ng trong vlia xi mang va trong
da cat, da voi va aolomit. bun khoan. Ty trQng cua barit la 4 -
bar finger sand 4,6.
doi cat kinh ng,Jn barite plug
Doi cat dai va h~p hinh thanh (j viing nUt barn
chau th6 keo dill ra bien. Doi hinh Lo~ vfta gam c6 barit, photphat pha
ngon thubng th~ng goc vai bb bien. loang va mtac.
barium sulfate
sun/at barl
Lo~i chat c~n chua BaS04 hinh
thanh trong thi~t bi khai thac va kh6
kha bo.
barker
'. /
backe, {f ng boo
/""Lt , Do~n ang gan tr~n ang xa cua dOng
Dol c6t hlnh ng6n
co, gay ti~ng dOng de bao cho thQ
barge born dung tit xa biet dOng co vdn
so, Ian ho~t dOng.
Lo~ phuong ti~n n6i co san ph~ng
barn
thubng duqc dung de chuy~n cha
hac
thi~t bi, ph\! tung, nguy~n v~t li~u ...
Dern vi di~n dch de do ti~t di~n bat
trong cong tac khoan.
dung trong v~t ly h~t nhan, bang
barge engineer 10-24 cm2.
kj Sit tau khoan
Barnaby
Ky su chiu trach nhi~m ve thi~t hi
{f ng dem Barnaby
tr~n mOt don vi khoan n6i.
Lo~i may d~m nhiip nhay d~t trong
barge job gi~ng khoan do dO phong X:;l va ghi
thret bi tren so, Ian
1~ (j tren m~t dat.
bargemaster
barnburner
tmung so, Ian
bacbucne
Thu tntang hqp phap cua don vi
Lo~i gi~ng d~c bi~t.
khoan n6i, chju trach nhi~m ve don
vi cong tac tr~n blen, ve thie't bi baroid
khoan va nhan vi~n,ve dnh 6n dinh barou
va dO dan eua tau, ve b~ll do hang Barit va Aquagel dung trong bun
va giam sat cong vi~c thi cong. khoan.
barite barometric presssure
barit ap suit
khf ap kJ
Khoang v~t co thanh phan hoa hQc Ap suat do trQng IUQngcua mOt COt
la BaS04' Barit dung lam v~t li~u , kh6ng khl g;1y ra trong'khf quy~n.

51
barred basin
barred basin
be tile
Lo~i be bi bim bIt d 16ivao, lam elm
trd dong chay d5 VaGbe. Nuac trong
be tac thuang bi h~n che va bi phAn
tang.
barrel
baren, thung
Don vi do luang dau th6, thuang gQi
la thung, chua dUQc42 gal My, 34,97
gal Anh, 15.915,615 ft3 hay 0,15899
m3. MOt tdn trong h~ met chua
khoang 7,33 bbl tuy theo dOAPI cua
dau. MOtthung dau trung blnh n~ng
0,14 tdn (theo h~ met), trong khi do
thl dau nhEiltrung blnh la 0,13 tdn,
con dau n~ng trung blnh la 0,15 tdn.
barrel compressor
may "en dt;zngthung
Lo~ may nen ly tAm d~ng thung.
barrel equivalent
duung lu(1ng thung
Don vi dung trong phong thl nghi~m
de thi't nghi~m eac lo~ chdt long
dung trong khoan.
barrel royalty
thue tiii nguyen tinh bling baren
barrel wrench
ehia v(in thung
Lo~ chla v~n tay dung de md ho~c
dong van cua born trong gieng
khoan.
barrier beach or island
biii ehJ.n ho(ic ddo chJ.n
Bai cat, hEilP,ch~y dai, mOt phan
ng~p duai nuC1CdQc theo ba, nhung
kh6ng lien h~ VC1iddt lien va tach
bi~t vC1iddt lien bdi mOt V1,1ng.
barrier effect
hi.iu ling ckiln
Dung mOt nhii tuong axit trong dau
52
de lam ch~m thbi gian phan ung cua
mQt axit dUQcdung trong qua trlnh
axit hoa. Dau t~o nen mOt mang
mong tren m~t da lam giai h~n slj
tiep xlic cua axit vai da.
barrier reef
rt;znchJ.n
Lo~ r~n dai, tuong d6i lan, dQctheo
bb. ~n chan each bi~t vC1idubng bb
bdi mOt V1,1ngrOng va sAu.
bar scale
thang tj Ii .
Lo~i thang ty 1~ hlnh chit nh~t dai
dung de chi nhitng khoang each nam
ngang tren mOt ban do.
basal conglomerate
cuPi Icet cu sIT
Dai da cUQiket nam tren m~t kh6ng
chlnh hQp. Cac da cuOi ket co
nguon g6c phong hoa tit cac da nam
duai.
basalt
bazan
Lo~i da nlii IlIa ho~c dung nham. Da
bazan co h~t rdt min, kh6ng hien
tinh, sIt ch~t va co mau t6i. Bazan
chua nhitng khoang v~t sat magie,
plagiocla va fenpat, nhung kh6ng co
th~ch anh, kh6i luQng rieng nen cua
bazan la 2,82 g/cm3.
basal tar mat
d~m hJ.c in eu sIT
Biium gom dau n~ng va lap nhlja
atphan nam xen giita lap dau va
nuac trong via chua.
base
lien, eu sIT; bazu
Bazo la hoa chtit phan \lng vC1iaxit
de sinh ra mOt mu6i, pH cua bazo
bien thien tit 7 den 14.

base abstract
ban tom tilt eu ban
base allowable
lu{1ng eho pilip eu ban
Lti<;1ngdau rna dti<;1cco quan dieu
hanh cua Nha ntidc cho phep khai
thac, trong d6 khong c6 yeu t6 ph:~.t.
base eighth
pliiin tam eu ban
Phan tam dau khf ph8.i tra cho chu
cho thue da1.
base exchange
troo dd i cation
S1,ithay the mOt lo~ cation, thl d\l
natri, d tren be m:}.tcua mOt khoang
v~t set bdi mOt lo~ cation khac, thl
d\l canxi.
base line
tuyen eu sIT; duung ehuan, duung mffe
Tuyen tham db dti<;1cxac djnh mOt
cach chlnh xac ve dOdai va vi trl d~
lam chuan.
baseline
duung mffe
DtiC1ngdanh dau ranh gidi phla trong
cua th~m h,lc dja cua mOt qu6c gia,
thtiC1ng Uiy theo dtiC1ngntidC trieu
xu6ng thap nhat.
base load
tai eu bdn
Muc t8.i thap nhat trong mOt chu ky
ngay ho:}.cnam.
base load liquefaction plant
thret bi liim Mng co tdi eu ban
Thiet bi dung suc nen va sieu lanh
(-26<fF) d~ lam cho khf thien ~hien'
luon luon d tr~ng thai long, d:}.c'bi~t
180 khi v~n tai qua bi~n.
basemap
ban dO elY sIT
Blm d6 cO dO chlnh xac cao, chua
base royalty
d1,tngcac thong tin co ban ve dja If,
dja m~o va cac cong trlnh chuan.
Trong nganh dau khf ban d6 co Sd
13. ban do xac djnh ro vi trl cua cac
di~m khao sat, chAng h~n cac gieng,
cac di~m nc> dia chan kern theo
nhfing dfi li~u ve dia If ho:}.ctai li~u
tham khao.
basement or basement rocks
mOng hoijc da mong
Chi cac da khong phan Idp, thtiC1ng
la da macma valho:}.cda bien chat
nam dtidi Idp phu tram tlch.
base metal
kim Io(li thuung
Kim lo~ thong thtiC1ng,ho~t tlnh h6a
hQc, nhti chi ho:)c d6ng. Kim lo~i
thtiC1ngnam d dau dtidi cua day di~n
h6a.
base of weathering
dtiy phong h6a
Ranh giCJitrong tham db dja chan
giua lCJpt6c dOthap d tren m:}.tho:}.c
180 lCJpphong h6a va lCJpcOt6c dOcao
nam d ben dtiCJi.
base pressure
ap suitt eu sIT
Ap suat tit d6 tlnh th~ tlch khL Ap
suat co Sd thtiC1ngxap xi VCJiap suat
khf quy~n (14,7 psi) va dti<;1c
xac dinh
bdi lu~t phap ho:)c h<;1pd6ng.
base price
gia gOe
Gia g6c cua dau tho can cu theo cap
dau, chat h1Qngdau va dia di~m.
base royalty
thue tdi nguyen elY bdn
Phan thue do ngtiC1i khai thac
khoang san n()p cho Nha' ntidC, d1,ia
tren kh6i hl<;1ngtai nguyen khai thac
dti<;1c.
53
base sediment and wa~er

base sediment and water co the tai 50.000 ft, nen cac be co
nuuc va t(lP coot cu sIT the co nhieu y nghia d6i voi dau mo.
Xem basic sediment and. water. Tren trai dat co khoang 600 be tram
base square tfch.
hinh vuong day
Di~n tlch tl;lonen hoi cac chan thap
khoan lien ke nhau tren san khoan.
B" (10-50.000)
basicity
d~ bazu
DOhaZeltUelngd6i cua. mOt chat long
co dO pH tren 7. DO hazel duqc do ~ x
hang kha nang cua. chat long de x X x X
x
trung hoamOt axit.
basic sediment
t(lP chll t cu slY
Nhftng tl;lPchat ran chua trong dau
basin - floor fan
lay tit mOt gieng dau. Cac tl;lP chat
non day bon
nay thubng duqc khil ho hang cach
Lo~ non tram tlch thanh tl;lo0 subn
de cho lang xu6ng day thimg chua
thap ho~c 0 day bon.
truac khi han.
basket
basic sediment and water
mA'
5 lOng' ro
MJ, ,.
nuuc va t(lP chff t cu sIT
1.Lol;li gio d\jng chat v\m. 2.Lol;li
Nhftng tl;lP chat ran va nuac mu6i
khung ho~c long treo bang can cau
IAn'trong dau th6. Phan Ian luqng
dung de dUa len ho~c hl;lxu6ng cac
nuac mu6i duqc lay di trong hOtach
nhan vien lam vi~c hay nhftng v~t
ly, con nhftng ~n tM duq~ de cho
li~u, va hOl;ltdOng gifta mQt tau cung
lang xu6ng day thimg chua.
cap va mOt gian khoan ngoai bien.
basic size 3.MOt rQ dung trong xi mang hoa.
kich thuuc (co') chuan
basic sludge
basket bit
miii khoan co giO /
0-
c(in cu sO', t(lP chllt cu sO' Miii khoan co gio 0 phfa tren dung
basin de lay mAu.
be, be chlia basket sub
Thu~t ngft chung dung de chI bat. ky 6 ng giO, 6ng r(J
viIng trung nao co tram dch nguon DOl;ln6ng ngan d~t tren miii khoan
g6c kien tl;lo,trong do lang d(mg da dilng de thu gom nhftng manh V1,1n
tram tlch. Be la mOt cau tl;lodja chat Ion.
co phuc h~ dong nhat vi da khac vai bastard
da ben ngoai be chua. Vi dOday cua d(lng kMng chuan, d{lng C(JC c(lCh
da tram tlch trong be thl1bng rat lon, BO ph~n cua thiet bj kh6ng chuan,

54

thudng co hlnh d~;mghoi;i.cklch thtioc
khong dung tieu chuffn.
batch
me, 10
1.Luqng v~t chat dtiqc che t~o hoi;i.c
dung trong mQt dqt thao taco 2.So do
ltiqng dau tho trong ong dAn.
batch cementing
tram xi miing tung me
Cong vi~c tram xi mang trong gieng
bang each bdm thanh nhieu dqt,
khong lam lien t\lc.
batch mixer
may trpn tung me
Lo~ may dung de trQn xi mango
Ltiqng xi mang kho va nuoc dtiqc des
VaGtrong thung co tam eanh quay
lam khuay trQn deu vaG nhau.
batch process
qua trink tkeo me
Qua trlnh hoa hQc theo do chat din
xuly duqc dua VaGtung me theo
nhung luqng nhat dinh.
batch treatment
xU lj tkeo d(Tt
Bdm nhung chat k1m ham an mon
hoa hQctheo tung dqt each deu nhau
vao h~ thong. khai thac.
bathayal
bien sau
Moi trtidng d~ dUdng a chBntiDcsau
tu 100 den 500 fath (1 fath = 6 fut).
batholith
thl nen, thl batholit
The xam nh~p lCIna duoi sau, khong
deu gom nhftng da macma nhu
granit hay granodiorit.
bathymetric map
bdn dO dp sau
Lo~ ban do chi ro dQ sau clla day
bien.
bead
batter
SU'(Jn doc
Sudn doc phia ngoai, nam tren cac
chan Clla gian khoan a ngoro khai.
Sudn doc lam cho gian khoan vU1)g
chill han.
battery
bp; bp acquy
I.Bat ky mQt h~ thong lap di;i.tthiet
bi nao gom nhung ehi tiet tuang tlj
ella thiet hi. 2.Thiet bi g6m nhftng
pin dung de san sinh hoi;i.ede deh
di~n nang.
baud
baud
Ddn vi do ludng kha nang ella mQt
kenh truyen tin. I haud bang 1
bit/so
Baume gravity or scale
tj trf)ng Baume ho(ic thang Baume
Lo~ thang do ludng dung a chau Au
de do tY trQng ella chat long, trong
do trQng ltiqng Baume bang (140' +
trQng ltiqng rieng ho~c ty trQng ella
ehat long a 60°F) - 130.
bay
gian
Khoang khong gian giua eae thanh
giang a ehan thap khoan. Cae gian
tren. thap khoan eo ehieu cao 7 ft.
beach price
gia dau xU lj u bien
Gia dau tho khai thae ngoai bien va
dtiae
." dtia VaGdat lien sau khi dude
.
xU ly ngay tren hien.
bead
moi han
Kim lo~ nang ehay hinh thanh do
han.
55
beaker sampler
beaker sampler
chai Iiiy mlzu
Lo~ chai bang kim lo~i ho~c bang
thuy tinh dtt<;fcdtta xuong via chua
dau khf de lay m~u.
beam
song neo; cOn Mc; chum tia
1.Chieu r9ng cljc d~i cua vo tau ho~c
cua gian khoan tren bien.2.Can
lac a born can hut ho~c thie't bi
khoan cap. 3.Xung nang ltt<;fng
dttc;.!cdieu tieu.
I bean
\1
I h~n che va dieu khien toc d9 dong
Bam don eftn bling
beam-balanced pumper, pumpjack,
or pumping unit
bum don can bling
Thiel bi bam dung canh tay don eM
ca.n bang tr9ng ltt<;fngcua cOt hut.
beam counterbalance
do i trl.mg coo canh tay don
Cac d6i tr9ng tren canh tay don cua
thiel bi born. Vi trl cua chung ~ hai
phfa doi l~p. Doi tr9ng dung de cAn
bang tr9ng ltt<;fngcua ong hut.
beam head
dCiu don
Dau cuoi cua canh tay don tren gieng
born, noi gan cae can hut.
56
beam pumper
bum elin, bum don
Born bang canh tay don ho~c bang
can.
beam pumping unit
thiet hi bum don, bum can
Lo~ thiet bi nang nhan t~o dung can
ho~c. canh tay don de nang lenlh~
xuong ong hut trong gieng, nham
klch ho~t born pittong de dtta dau
len. Nam b9 ph~n chlnh cua thiet bi
nay gom : a) Nhf1ng thanh phan cau
true; b) cae vong bi ; c) doi tr9ng ;
d) cocau truyen d9ng ho~c b9 giam
toe va d) .d9ng co chfnh ..
beam well
gieng co bum cOn
Gieng dau co ean lac lap vao thiet bi
born.
van dteu tret
Ch5 that trong dttbng ong dung de
chay trong qua trlnh thti nghi~m
ho~c san xuat. Thiet bi nay co the cO
dinh ho~c dieu chlnh dtt<;fc.Lo~ dieu
ch1nh dtt<;fcthl co the dieu chlnh 15
rna, con lo~i co dinh thl co dttbng
klnh co dinh.
/
0-
bean a well back, down to or up
dieu tiet gilng bling van di'eu tiet
Dieu tiet dong chay tu gie:p.gbang
van dieu tiet.
bear cat
gi.eng co toc dp dong duly coo
bear gun
sung phd dti
Thiet bi thuy l\ie dung d~ pha thanh
h~ da via chua.
 bedding or bedding plane

digm dg do. 3.Chi tiet dung lam t1ja

eho chi tiet khae djeh ehuyen ho~e
xoay.
bearing cap
& A
nap 0 tTl,lC

Chi tiel hao quanh (}tr\)e de gift eho

n6 0 nguyen vi trl.
80m fay don
bearing raceway
duung d liin
Be m~t tiep xue ella mOt (} Ian voi
cae vien hi ho~e hi dna ho~e con Ian.
bearing ring
vong bi
, ..
'
Vong quay ho~e dung yen, chua
nhftng vien hi tron ho~e hi dna, eh~y
~0" tren m~t ella (}Ian.
Beaufort scale
thang Beaufort
Thang g6m 18 cap ttl cap 0 den cap
18 dung de chi t6e dO gi6 va tInh
tr~ng hign. Cap clmg cao chi t6e dO
gi6 cAng Ion.
becquerel
becuren
Don vi dAn xuat trong h~ SI de chi
dOph6ng x~ ella cae nuclit ph6ng x~.
bed
!Up
Lop dat da thttbng c6 ranh gioi ro ve
phan tren va' phan day va tttdng d6i
d6ng nhat ve m~t th~eh hQe"ve cap
h~t, ho~e g6m nhung phan lop tttong
t\i nha hon. Lop la phan vi dja tang
Mim~//, ella thanh h~.
Thllh bl bam" c.n
bedding or bedding plane
bearing tlui wp ,
g6c phuung vi ; d ; bp dii, gid dii Be m~t phan caeh hai lop da tram
l.G6e t~o hoi phttong nam ngang ella deh. Tho lop hinh thanh la do co 8\i
mOt digm do theo ehieu kim d6ng h6 gian do~n tram deh, ho~e do hi~n
ttl mOt digm khae. 2.Be m~t ho~e tttqng xam th1jc gay nen.

57
bed for~

bed form bell nipple

dt;mgwp
Hi~n ttiQng l~eh ttl m~t ph{mg do
dong nUde ehay tren tram deh ba rdi.
Cae d~ng ldp gom co cae gQn song
va cae con.
bed load
tiii tren wng
Nhung tram deh tho dUQeeuan di
theo kieu Ian hay nay dQe theo be
m~t giua nUde va tram deh a long
dong ehay.
bedrock
dti goc
Da tUC1ngdai ran mlm dUdi d~t ho~e
nhung tram deh gan ket kem.
bedsheet cross section
mijt clit wp duui'
M~t cat rat rOng, ho~e thAng,dting
cat qua ldp dUdi m~t dat.
behind the pipe
sail ong
Dau tho ho~e khf t\i nhien trong via
chua dUQeehay VaGgieng. Gieng do
dang khai thac ho~e da khai thae ttl
mOt via ehtia khae. . mOt the deh eho trude.
belching
dong cMy gitin dot;ln
Dong ehaykhong lien t\le trengieng.
B electrode
di~n ClfC B
Di~n e\ie am trong thiet bt tham do
di~n ho~e carota di~n tra.
belemnoids
d(jng v~ dt;lngmai ten, belemnoit:
Lo~i chan dau co hlnh d~ng \giang
nhu mlii ten da tuy~t di~t, co m~t ttl
thai Mississipi den the Eoxen.
belling tool
d(lng C(l tam nn, d(lng C(l
Lo~i d\lng e\l rna rOng gieng khoan
a mue tang khai thae.
fro
ong i mi#ng loe
Lo~i d\ll1g e\l co phan loe dung de
nai ang khoan tren m~t dat VaGang
chang.
bellows
ong xep
BO ph~n nh~y earn vdi ap suat eua
van khf nen dua dau len. Ong xep
thoi keo cang va neD.lam eho van bi
ehuyen dOng.
bellows - type gas or orifice meter
thiet hi do khi kitu ongxep'
Thietbt dung de do khi khai thae,
trong do co hai ang xep dung de do
s\i ehenh l~eh ve ap su~t qua mOt
etia so.
bell prover
chuong thit
Thiel bt thti, dung de do the. deh
eh~t long dang ehuyen dOng bang
caeh so sanh the deh dong ehay thlje
. s\i vdi the deh eh~t long ehay qua
ehuong duqe ehe t~o tUC1ngung vdi
belly band or buster
dai an toan
Lo~idai dUQebuOe VaGcap an toano
Ngtidi thq lam vi~e a eha cao ho~e /
0-
nguy hiem phai mang dai an toano
belt
day cuaroa
Lo~ dai uan dtiQeco tae d\lng truyen
dAn dOng giua hai vong banh ho~e
puli.
belt detector
h(j do deo tMt lung
khoel I
Thiet hi di~n tti deo a that lung eua
nhan vien khoan dung de phat hi~n
sunfua hidro.

58
 bent sub

belt-drive pumping unit bendover price

thiet bi bum co euaroa gia uon
Thiel bi born tren gieng dau dung So dola dnh theo thung rna nha may
cuaroa gif1a hai yang banh co dubng lQc dau se ph~l.itra cho phan ngung
klnh khac nhau, va truyen dQng h:1c co dQ API nao do.
ttl dQng co chlnh Wi hom. beneficial interest
belt hall or house qujen kJi kJi tlie
khung ehe euaroa, buong euaroa Quyen sa huu ve 19i tuc theo hgp
Khung go tren thie't hi khoan eap dong chuygn nhugng ho~c uy thac.
nham chechan day cuaroa di ttl
benthic
dQng co den yang banh. day dfli duung
belt or belt line theory Moi trttbng day d~i duong.
lj thuyet tuyen
benthos
Quanni~m cli cho rang d~t vi trf
sinh vt,U day
gieng tot tiha:t la a gif1a hai gieng
dang khai thac.
Cac sinh v~t song a day d~ duong.
bent housing,
bench mark
gia dii
moe do eao
Gia do cua dQng co thuy l\iC a day
Lo~i moc dQ cao quy chieu thubng
dung dg khoan dinh huang.
xuyen thubng dugc d~t tren b~
betong ho~c tren CQCsat dg do d~c bent joint
dia hinh. kluip no i eong
Cho noi ong khoan co do~n congo
benchmark crude
Khap noi eong dung dg Iai khoan
dau too dinh giO. ehuan
xien. Co thg dung dgcuu kf}t.
Dau tho dung dg lam chuan so sanh
doi vai cac lo~ dau tho khac trong bentonite
bentonit
vi~c dinh gia dau. Dau tho nhf} cua
Ar~p Xeut--duqc_dung_Iam dau tho Lo~i khoang v~t set thuQc nhom
dinh gia chuan trong OPEC. smectit. Bentonit sinh ra chatkeo
khi g~p nuac ngQt, va thubng dugc
bend
dung lam bun khoan.
ong eong
bentonite cement
Ong co ban lr.1nhcong nha hon ban
xi miing benton it .
klnh cua khuYu. Cong45° tuong ung
Lo~i vii'a hinh thanh bang each them
1/8 yang. Cong 90° tuong llng 1/4
xi mang kho VaGnuac v,ai bentonit
yang.
dB.ngam nuac san.
bending' forces
bent sub
If:l'euOn eong
dOfln 0ng eong
Lljc tac d\mg thang goc vai tha lap
Do~n ong khoan ngan dung dg 1m
trong da tram deh.
giengkhoanxien va dUngtrong cUllkf}t.

59
best efforts gas

best efforts gas big hole

khi tren thi tmung tl;rdo 16 klwan /Un
Khf tlj nhiem mua tren thj truong tv Lo~i gie~g Ian dung cae 6ng' chong
do. co duong kfnh Ian hdn 10 in.
beta particle Big Joe
h{a beta van gidm tip Big Joe
I.Di~n tu djch chuyen vai toc d" anh billet
sang va phat ra trong qua trlnh phan thOi
Iii phong x~. 2.Pozitron. Thoi thep h1nh tr\l cung dung de che
beta ratio t~o 6ng chong.
. tj sO' beta bimetallic cell
TY so gifia duong !dnh cua m"t 16 pin luting kim
tren tam d\lc 16 va duong kfnh trong Lo~ pin co hai kim lo~ khac nhau.
dang dugc thu nghi~m. Cae kim lo~ nay duge n6i bang di~n
tu vai kim lo~ va vai m"t chat long
bevel gear
bank rang con co tlnh an mon d6i vai it nha1 m"t
M"t trong hai banh co rang an khap trong hai kim lo~ do.
vai m~t cong taco M~t nay khong bimetallic thermometer
song song vai cac tr\lC cua banh nhiit k1 luting kim
rang. D\lng C\l nh~y eam vai nhi~t d" do
slj gian nO vi nhi~t khac nhau cua
bias
sai sO' hi thOng hai kim lo~.
Slj sai l~ch co h~ thong cua cac so bindstone
li~u, trai ngtigc vai sai so ng!u nhien. da gi1.n ket •.

bi - directional meter Lo~ da voi chua hoa th~ch d~ng m~t

may do lUli chieu
Thiel bj dung de do dong chay theo
ea hai chieu.
bicone bit
mili khoan lUli nOn
Lo~ mui khoan co hai non lap tren
6 tr\lc. Lo~ mui khoan nay dugc ap
d\lng tu nam 1909 dung de khoan
dat da memo
big-eyed bit
mui klwan milt to
Muikhoan xoay co mQt 6ng phun tia
Ian su d\lng tac d\lng thuy Ivc cua
bun khoan de lam l~ch gieng.
ban ho~c d~ng phien cua nhftng sinh
v~t bam chl)t hol)c dfnh ket, thf d\l
cac lo~ tao.
Bingham plastic fluid
chat LOngdeo BinglUlm
Chat long khong djch chuyen chung
nao chua co m(lt ung suat cat bang
giai h~n chay.
binning
Sl;rchOng coot
Dung nhftng di~n hlnh chft ilh~t nho
de xep cae diem eung d" sau. Tat ca
cac vet voi cae diem dQ sau trong
bunke deu duge su d\lng.

60
 biolithite

biocide biogenic gas

coo t di~t vi sinh v~ khi ngu'On goe sinh v(it
Xem bactericide. Metan (CH4) do vi khuan sinh ra tit
v~t li~u huu cO trong dieu ki~n
bioclastic
khOng co oxi va cae sunfat d Ilh\t~g
Vl;lnsinh v~
dQ s~u khOng lCIn,tit vro fut d dubi
Da hl~.tV\lncO nguon goe huu co, thf
m~t ~at eho den khoang 1000 fut.
d\l vo so Dc.
Lo~i khf nay thuC1ngthoat ra trong
biocoenose khf quygn, nhung el1ng cO trtiC1ng
quan xa sinh v~ hgp bi giu l~ dubi nhung Ibp dong
T~p hC}pcae sinh v~t trong mOi bang vtnh e\tu dg ~o thanh nhung
trtiC1ngsong. Qu~n xa.cd sinh v~t thg
tleh t\l khf rat Ibn.
hi~n dubi d~ng nhung t~phC}p hoa
biogenic theory
th~eh. ~ th'" '" go,cslnh~v<U
,., .
/'
OJ. uyet nguon
biodegradation Ly thuyet duge eOng nh~n rQng rai
".~c,' Sl;rphlin hdy sinh v~
S\i ph~n huy v~t chat dubi tae d\lng
eho rang d~u thO va khf thi~n nhi~n
hlnh thanh tit s\i bien doi eua v~t
eua nhung vi khua:n ua khf va oxi chat huu ca. .
hoa. DOi khi tae d\lng nay el1ng co
thg xay ra do vi khua:n kYokhf. bioherm
r{ln sinh v<it
bioerosion Tr~m deh thanh dong ho~e co hlnh
xam thl;rcsinh v<it . ,
thau kInh do nhung di deh sinh vAt
S\i pha huy da do ho~t dQngeua sinh nhu san hO va so oe, deh hiy l~i ~i
v~t g~y n~n. mQt dia digm.
biofacies
.tuung sinh v<it
Dieu ki~n mOi truC1ng eua lbp da
duC}cxae dinh va nh~n bie'! nhb
nhung hoa th~eh chua trong do.
biofacies map
ban dO tuung sinh v<it
Lo~ ban do n~u ro s\i ph~n bd trong
khOng gian eua tubng sinh v~t trong
mOt dan vi dat da ..

. biolithite
dti. sinh v<it
Tr~m tfeh da v6i do sinh v~t tao
thanh. Chung thuC1ngduC}enh~n bi~t
. , thf
. dg 100
nhb nhung di tleh sinh v~t
Tulrng .Inh vet
d\l da san hO.

~1
biological marker or biomarker

biological marker or biomarker

difu vet sinh v~ -----=::::::::::~
;:z::. :-.::' .. :",
J' .. :;:::
.....:::::
••••••••• :.;;::;
'. .....:::
.....z: '.: ':c.'. :.:

Hgp chat ho~c d~c tlnh clla hgp chat --------------

-- --.---
tIm thay trong dau tho ho~c trong
tram dch chung to riguan goc sinh
v~t clla hgp chat do. 1'hi d\l la cac
ankan thong thtiong tti sap th\ic v~t,
cac axit beo, va cac pocphyrin; T'lng sinh vet
pristan va phytan la nhung chat dAn
xuat tti chat di~p' l\lc (clorophylla) biotic theory
lj thuyet nguon gOc sinh v~
clla thtic vat.
Ly thuyet dtigc cong nh~n r~ng rai
biomass cho rang dau tho va khf thien nhien
sinh kh{fi hlnh thanh tti v~t chat huu cel.
Khoi ltigng v~t chat huu
biomicrite
cel.
biotite
biotit
o'-.
.

biomicrit Lo~ khoang v~t ph6 bien gam m~t

Loai da voi vtta chua nhung manh phuc h~ silicat kali sat, nhom va
V\l~xtielngcot vtta chua bun voi hay
magie [K(Mg,Fe)3(AlSi30lO)(OH)2].
micrit. Di dch sinh v~t chiem vai tro Khoi ltiqng rieng clla biotit la 3,22
chll yeu trong t~o da, thtiong dtigc
g/cm3.Biotit co d~ng tam mong mau
dung de nh~n biet lo~ da thi d\l
den, va thtiong g~p trong cac da
biomicrit hu~ bien.
macma va bien chat ciing nhti troIig
biosparite cat va da cat.
biosparit
bioturbation
Lo~ da voi vtta chua di dch sinh v~t
khuify ddo do sinh v~
Sl;r
vtta co xi mang gan ket la canxit.
S\i khuay tr~n tram dch do nhung
Lo~ sinh v~t chiem chll yeu trong da
d~ng v~t dao boi v3./ho~cdo r~ th\iC
thtiong dtigc dung de xac djnh ten,
thf d\l biosparit chan nu.
v~t gay nen. 0-
bird
biostratigraphic (con) chim
dia tang sinh v~, sinh dia tang l.Tti ke hangkhong. 2.Canh qu~t
Delnvi da ho~c lop dugc xac djnh va
thlly l\iCnh~y cam voi ap suat dung
nh~n biet nho ltigng chua hoa th~ch
trong ong nghe dtioi nuoc trong qua
clla no.
tnnh tham do dja chan dtioi bien.
biostrome
bird cage or birdcage
tang sinh v~, sinh tang
lOngchim
Lo~ tram tlch thanh lop phat trien
Gian dong kin dung de di chuyen cac
r()ng do nhung di dch. sinh v~t t~o
kip thq giua gian khoan ngoai bien
nen '.thf du san ho hoac
. vo so oc. va tau chd thg.

62

birdcaged wire
day /ling chim
Day cap ho;).c day thitng xep thanh
d~ng 16ng chim.
bird dog
ngrriTi mOi giUi tuyen th(1
Nglibi d~ di~n cho cong ty tuyen thc;1
lam cong tac dia v~t Iy. Nglibi giup
vi~c tuyen thc;1.
bird - dog fee
tien cong mOi giUi tuye n th(l
TiE~ntra cho nglibi moi gioi tuyen
thc;1.
bird dogging
ho~ dpng moi gUii tuye n th(l
Ho~t dOng cua nglibi d~ di~n cho
cong ty moi gioi tuyen thc;1.
birdfoot delta
coou tam gidc d{zng coon chim
Kieu chau tam giac co nhh3Uthuy do
tram dch tl;lon~n va tien dan ve phia
bien.
bird's eye
milt chim
D6m canxit trong da voi. Canxit ke't
tinh se phan chieu anh sang. Canxit
sinh ra do ket tua tit mloc va dQng
CJ nhung h6c do dOng v~t tl;lora trong
da voi, ho;).cbdi bQt khi, khe nut.
biscuit cutter
6'ng ceit mliu lOi ; th(l mliu lOi ; mid
khoan ceit
1.0ng ngan lily ma:u loi dung trong
thiet bi khoan cap. 2.Nglibi thc;1hl;l
6ng. 3.Xem lo~ mlii khoan.
bit
mili khoan, hri/i khoan ; bit
1.Dl,lng Cl,lde cat, dung trong cong
tac khoan. D6i voi thie't bi khoan
dung miii khoan d~p, lo~ miii khoan
nay n;).ngva nhQn, ho;).ccOhinh nem
bit breaker box or bit box
de pha Vl,lnda d day gieng. D6i voi
thiet hi khoan xoay, dung miii khoan
xoay nhb dOng Cdde pha va da CJ day
gieng. LOl?\imlii khoan xoay ph6 bien
nhal la 10l?\imiii ba ho~c b6n chop
xoay. Nglibi ta dung miii khoan kim
c1i<.1ngde khoan cac 10l?\ida cung va
de lily mAu Wi. 2.Phan thong tin nha
nhal rna mOt may tlnh co the phan
bi~t dt1c;1c
giua hai cach chQn h,ta thf
d\l 0 ho;).c1 ; dung (yes) ho;).ckhong
(no) ; dong (on) ho;).cugat (off).
bit balling
b(Jc mili khoan, /q!t mili. khoan
Xem balling the bit.
Mul khoan
bit body
toon mili khoan
G6m co dOl;lndau co ren, chan va
ngong miii khoan, de lap cac chop
xoay. Than miii khoan con g6m ca
binh chua chilt hoi trdn va cac ranh
da:n nuoc.
bit breaker box or bit box
bp thdo v(in mili khoan
Thiet bi dl;lngMm n;).ng dUc;1c
lap VaG
ban quay va dung de v;).nho;).cthao
rnui khoan khai 6ng khoan bang cach
quay ong khoan.
63
bit deflection
81) th60 vtn mUl khoan
bit deflection
s~ ~ch mai klwan
Sij l~ch huang cua m{lt miii khoan
so vOiphudIlg cUa gi~ng. Hi~n tU<;1ng
nay th~bng xay ra khi khoan qua da bit matrix
cung philn lop xien. Voi d{l d6c cua coot giln II mai khoan
lop da ran Ion hon 45° mUi khoan
th tibng l~ch theo d{l d6c cua lop,
trong khi n~u d{ld6c nha hon 45° thl
no huang 1Mng gOc9) Wi d{ld6ccUa.da.
bit dresser
thilt hi sua mUi khoan ; th{Jwa mai khoan
l.Lo:;ti thi~t bi dung de sUa va hi~u
chlnh mui khoan. 2.Ngttbi chuyen
sUa mui khoan tren thi~t bi khoan,
cap.
bit floundering
ho{l1dpng kim coo mai khoan
8\1giam t6c d{lti~n sau do giam hi~u
nang thao rita mun khoan trong
gi~ng khi tai trQng tren mUi khoan
qua cao.
bit gauge
dl;lngCl;ldo mai khoan
Vong tron dung de do dtibng klnh
ngoai cua miii khoan.
bit geometry
hink h{Jcmiii khoan
Hlnh dang cua mUi khoan, thl d\l
hlnh ba non hay hlnh ml}.td~t.
64
bit hook
mOc mai khoan
Dl,lngCl,lcuu k~t dung de nan thang
mUi khoan trong gi~ng.
bit hydraulic horsepower
ding sua t thuy 4rc mUi khoan
Cong sua1 thuy I\1Cttiong dtiong voi
ltiu luc;fngborn dung dich khoan tlnh
bang galon/phut nhan voi d{lgiam ap
tren voi phun thuy I\1Cd mUi khoan.
bit leg
chiln mai khoan
Phan thiln tren mUikhoan chop xoay
co tac dl,lng gan ngong de cac chop
xoay xung quanh.
V~t li~u tren mUi khoan kim ctiong
dung de gift kim ctiong tren miii
khoan. Chat gan nay thubng la b{lt
cacbua vonfam.
bit mechanical horsepower
cong soot cu hl)c coo khoan
Cong suat tren thi~t bi khoan tlnh
bang sUc nglja can de lam quay mUi
khoan.
bit port
{f ng
bun mai khoan
Ong bun qua do bun khoan chay tren
mUi khoan.
bit record
bdn ghi mai khoan
Ban tai li~u do ngttbi phl,l trach
khoan ghi cong vi~c da hoan thanh
voi cac mUi khoan dUQcdung trong
qua trlnh khoan gi~ng. Ban do ghi
chu y~u : Ngubi diau hanh, ngttbi
thau, s6 thi~t bi, vi trf gieng, cac dl}.c
diem cua 6ng khoan va bom. Ban ghi
con neu ro s6 ltiQng, klch co va lo:;ti

hinh cua cac mui khoan, klch co cua
cac voi phun, thai gian lam vi~c, tAi
trQng len mui khoan, t6c dQquay, ap
suat bdm, ty "twng cua dung dich
khoan va dQ nhot.
bit-shank
can mili khoan
PMln ren (j dau n6i hlnh chop cua
miii khoan de v~n vao cl1n khoan.
bit stabilization
b~ dn dinh mUi khoan
BQ thie't bi dua xu6ng gie'ng khoan
de giu cho miii koan luan quay
quanh tl11Ccua no.
bit sticking
S41 kit dinh mili khoan
S\i ke't dfnh cua miii khoan ho~c cua
bQ 6n dinh miii khoan vao thanh
gie'ng khoan.
bit sub
d09-nno i mili klwan
Do~n 6ng ngan hai dl1u co ren dung
de n6i miii khoan voi cl1n n~ng tren
6ng khoan.
bit supplier
efTsl1 cung clip mUi klwan
COng ty chuyen ban mui khoan
thOng qua d~ di~n buOn ban.
bitumastic material
vQtliPu trdng hilum
LCJpvo ngoai bang atphan va chat
dQn dung de lam cho kim lo~ khoi
bi an mon.
bitumen
bilum
l.Cha:t huu Cd cOthe lay tit da trl1m
dch bang nhung dung mai huu Cd,
th{ d\l benzen, clorofoc.
2.Hidrocacbon ran sinh ra trong da
tr4m dcb. 3.Thu~t ngft c6 th~ thay
5. TB DAU KHi ANH • VII;T
black light
the' cho nhau d6i voi ca nhfing d~ng
ran va lOng cua dl1u mo va g6m dl1u
tha, atphan, sap, khoang va atphantin.
bituminous
chlia bitum
Chua dl1u ho~c sinh ra dl1u khi dU<Jc
chung cat.
bituminous coal
than bilum
Lo~ than ph6 bie'n giu vi trl trung
gian giua linhit va antraxit.
bituminous sands, sandstone, shale,
or limestone
edt, dd edt, dd set, dd vai chlia bitum
Lo~ da tram dch chua hidrocacbon
rat n~ng ho~c (j the ran, tM d\l
bitum, atphan ho~c dau rat n~ng, va
giu vai tro xi mang gan ke't.
bit walk
~ch do mili klwan
S\i l~ch gie'ng do s\i quay v~ phla phAi
va do I\iC huong miii khoan v~ ben
phAi gie'ng.
bit weight
teii trl)ng len mili khoan
L\iC ep len mui khoan do tac d\lng
cua trQng lu<]ngbQ d\lng C\l khoan.
TAi trQng cua miii khoan thuang la
3000 de'n 6000 psi, va co the len tCJi
hdn 50000 psi.
black box
Mp.den
Thie't bi co chuc nang dinh vi tr\iC
tie'p dl1u mo (j duoi dat.
black gold
vang den
ChI dl1u thO.
black light
tia den
Tia c\fc tim.
65
 black - light inspection

black - light inspection blank

kie m sout bling tia den eM trO'ng, diem trO'ng ; luiii clit chiu
Phuang phap dung de kiem tra mai mlm
nhfing khap noi cua d\}ng C\}. Ngtibi l.Gieng kho. 2.Luai cat tren mlii
ta boi m9t dung dich nhfingh~t sat khoan kim cuang da tinh the. Lo~i
nho rat min nhU9ln hUY"nh quang vao nay co kha nang chong mai mon Ian
khap noi s~ch va kho, sau do kiem han kim cuang t1;inhien.
tra khap noi bang tia hUY"nhquang blank casing
ho~c tia c1;ictim. Cac h~t sat se tfch 6 ng eM ng nguyen
dQng dQc theo cho nut.
Ong chong con nguyen, chua bi
Black Magic khoan thung.
do v~ den
blanket gas
M9t lo~ dung dich khoan n~ng goc
khi phu
dau khf cung co tr~ng thai ran nhu
Khf tren chat long dl,ingtrong thung
xi mang, va dugc dung d~ tram bit
chua ..Khf nay co tac d\}ng nen chat
dong nuac, nhung khong can dau
mo. long ben duai va bao v~ no khoi vi 0 :
nhi~m b~n ho~c bi no.
black oil
blanket lease
dau den
Iwp dong khoan tren khu rvng
1.Lo~ dau tho mau rat sAm, thubng
Hgp dong khoan bao trUm m9t viIng
mau den, nhung doi khi co mau xanh
dat r9ng.
nh~t ho~c nau, khi mai khai thac co
ty l~ khf dau ft han 2000 SC~/STB. blanket sandstone
2.Lo~ dau tho. co goc la atphan. cat kit /Up phl:l
3.Lo~ dau tho mau den de so vai lo~ Lap cat ket tuang doi dong nhat bao
dau ho~c dau ngting t\} sang mau. phu m9t viIng rQng Ian dat da nam
black water duai.
. nuuc den blank flange
Nuac co chua nhfing san ph~m an mijt bich bit OOU O'ng
mon (sunfua sat) do ho~t d9ng cua Chiec nap_d~ngdla cung dung bft ldn
cac vi khu~n gay nen. dau ong.
,
blade blanking plug
briii nut bit dong chdy
Mep cat cua m9t d\mg C\} khoan. Lo~ nut dung de ch~n dong chay.
blading off blank jet
Sl,l' ui voi bit, 6ng bit
Vi~c san bang va dQn s~ch m9t dia Voi phun tren mlii khoan non xoay
diem bang xe ui dat. dugc bit ldn.
bland blank liner
bun tru O'ng khai thdc nguyen
Loai bun khoan kh6ng phan ung Ong khai thac hoi;icphan thap nhat
dung trong khoan lay mAu 16i. cua ong chong khong khoan thung.

66
 ,..

bleed plug

blank off bleeder line

LOt tuye n xd, 0'ng xu
Lot cat chua dau bang ang chang Ong xa d phan day thung chua dung
ho~c ang chang khong khoan thung. dg lo~i bo phan ~n d day va miac.
blank pipe bleeder valve
0'ng khOng thung M van Xli
Lo~i ang khong bi khoan thung. Van nho dung dg thao chat long ho~c
blaster dg lay mdu tu ang ddn, bam ho~c
may biln min, may no min thung chua.
Thiel bi phat ra dong di~n ch~y qua bleeding
ngoi no dg lam no min. Sl;l'aenh nltuc
blasting SlJ tach ntlac do tram lang cac chat
A ,
Sl;l'no min ran tu chat lOng trong vfta xi mango
Cong vi~c no min trong gieng bang bleeding a well
nitroglixerin. thao rira gil ng
blasting cap Phtlang phap lam s~ch gieng dau
,.
ngOi no
A
khoi cac v~t lang dQng va bun khoan
Lo~i ngoi no dtl<Jcgay no bang di~n. dch dQng trong gieng. Gieng dtl<Jc
blasting oil
dong l~i mOt thai gian dg cho ap suat
dau no khf tang len, sau do md gieng. Khf
Nitroglixerin. kern theo la dau, bun va cac v~t tram
lang nhanh chong dang len trong
blast joint
gieng va chay vao ha xa.
mOi nil i han n6ng
Do~n ang dai tu 10 den 30 ft lam bleeding core
bang h<Jpkim d~cbi~t va dtl<Jchan mdu fiji chdy dau
n6ng. Lo~ mai nai nay dung dg bao Mdu loi ttlai trong d6 dau bi chay ra
v~ dtlang ang khoi bi an mon ben do slJ gian cua khf khi mdu Wi nay
ngoai. dtl<Jcdtla len m~t dat.
bleached oil bleed line
dau mat mau O'ngxd
Dau tho bi bien mau dtlai d~ng tac Lo~ ang dung dg thao cac chat lOng
d,mg cua anh sang m~t trai. khi co.hi~n ttl<Jngap suat cao khong
bleed binh thtlang trong qua trlnh khoan.
xd, thao . bleed off
xa dan mOtchat long tu mOtang ddn. xd ap
bleed down Xa ap suat trong chat long.
xd ra, thao ra bleed plug
Ghlm dan ap suat tu mOt thiet bi mUxd
ho~c gieng bang cachcho thao chat V~t dung dg ngan bun chay ngti<Jc
long. khi tien hanh thao xB-.

67
blender

blender blinding
thret bi trpn s~ Iffp, s~ cMn
1.Lo~ thie't hi dung dg trOn nhfing S1;t lap tac mat sang bai nhfing h~t
v~t li~u theo ty l~. 2.Thiet bi dung nho.
dg trOn soi va chat long chuygn taL blind layer
blend sample /Up chiin, /Up mu
mliu trpn 1.LClpda khong t~o ra phan x~ song
M~u lay tit thung chua sau khi cac dia chan. 2.LClp da khong thg phat
v~t li~u chua trong thung da dti<}c hi~n bang khl1c x~ dia chan vi no la
mOt lClp co v~n t6c thap. nam dtiCli
'trOn VClinhau.
mOt lClp co v~n t6c cao, ho~c qua
blind . mong nen song den khong higu hi~n
dong kin ro rang.
Dong duong. 6ng.
blind - pool drilling fund
blind back-off quj von khoan vung mo
tluUJong ~t Lo~i v6n danh cho vi~c khoan, trong
Thao 6ng bi k~t trong gieng dtiClisuc do nhfing ngtioi dau tti tang them
cang ho~c suc day. phan v6n de tham do va khoan trong
blind box viIng co lQL
Mp eliu ~t blind rams
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dti<}cdu.ng dg cat ngam
phan dfnh cua v~t k~t can lay len Cd cau dung dg dong ma gieng, gom
bang ch\lp cuu k~t. nhfing tam thep co m~t hang cao su
blind drilling phAng. Ngtioi ta chI dung ngam khi
klwan mu khong co 6ng treo trong gieng.
. Khoan qua mOt via gAy nen hi~n blind shear rams
tti<}ng mat tuan hoan dung dich. ngtlm elit .
Cd cau trong thiet hi ch6ng phun c6
blind fault ,-....
dlit giiy ng(im
Lo~ dt1t gay ma m~t trti<}t khong 10
ria cat dg c6 thg cat 6ng trong gieng.
blind sidetrack
/
v-
ra ngoai m~t dat. duung tranh mu
DtiOng tranh khong kigm BOatdti<}c.
blind flange
m{it bieh bit vanh 0 ng blind-zone
Chiec nap d~ng dla cung dung dg bft dtfimu
kin dau 6ng. LClpdtiClidat a) khong thg phat hi~n
bang dia chat khl1c x~ ; b) khong cho
blind hole
phan x~ bang dia chan phAn x~ ; c)
lJ khoan mu khong thg hi~n ro bang carota ; ho~c .
Gieng khoan hi mat tu~n hoan dung d) kh6ng cho mun khoan len mi)t dllt
djch.
khi tien hanh khoan qua.

68
 blooey line or blooie line

block block squeeze

b~ puli ; Cl,lm,khff i phuung poop tram ep
I.BO khung kim lo~ gom co cac rang Phttdng phap tram xi mang dttqc ap
rQc, quay quanh mot tl1,lc chung va d\lng trong gieng de cach ly mOt
dung de keo tha. 2.vung gom nhieu vung nham de khoan, ho~c' kfch
hqp dong nhttqng dia. 3.Lo () ngoai thlch. Xi mang dttqc ep dttoi ap 11,tc
bien dttqc dinh ro v! trl bang kinh cao.
tuyen va vi tuyen. block tree
c~t khffi
block agent
Kieu cot duc d~c lien khoi thep vttng
v~ ~u plwng be
chac nhtt dfilngcay thong lap b6 trq
V~t ll~u gom chat deo, bitum, keo
trong gieng, tren cot do cac van dttqc
ho~c vtta xi mang dtiqc bdm xuong
gieng dang khai thac cung voi dung v~n hanh.
dich xii: If nham ngan ngita s1,thlnh block valve
thanh non nttoc ho~c xoi ranh. van khffi
Lo~ van trong ong dAn dung de nut
block and tackle
mOt do~n ong.
b~ puli va paliing
H~ thong rang rQc ho~c pull va day blocky cement
cap hqp thanh mot h~ th6ng dung de xi miing khff i
nang ho~c h~ cac thiet bi. Lo~ xi mang t1,tnhien g~p trong da
voL Xi mang khoi hlnh thanh tit
block diagram
nhung kh6i xen ke clla canxit giua
biludO khffi
Phttdng phap minh hQa phlln vo trw cac h~t V\ln.
da:t theo ba chH~u.Bieu do trong h~
tQa dO ba chieu.
blocked up
Iwan tlulnh thue nhu(1ng
Hoan thanh vi~c thue nhttqng trong
mOt vilng.
block guide
b~ dieu lJii khff i
Dttbng ddn thAng dung ho~c glln
thAng dung CJtren thiet bi khoan clla
mOt tau nii:a ngllm ho~c tau khoan Xi mlng khiSi
theo do kh6i di chuyen len va xu6ng.
blooey line or blooie line
block lease . ong thdo
cl,lm h(TpdOngthui nhu(1ng ddt 1.Lo~ 6ng tren m~t clla thiet bi
Hqp dong thue nhtiqng dat co dllu khoan. th6i bang khl nen qua do
va kh{ bao gom nhieu hqp dong ca khong khf, nttoc va mun khoan dttqc
bi~t t~o thanh mOt c\lm. .thao ra ngoai. 2.Lo~ ong .cOdttbng

69
 blooey pit or blooie pit

ldnh Ian co ap su~lt thap dung de d~n d\mg nay lam cho dong dau va hol}.c
cac chat long tti thie't bj khoan dua khf dang len nhanh trong gieng
len. nham rita s::tch nhftng cl}.n va chat
blooey pit or blooie pit long tlch dQng trong gieng.
hotluio blowing flow
Ho dat dilO gan ke thie't bj khoan luong phun
the>ibang khf nen dung de nh~n mun Luangkhf co ph un chat lOng.
khoan tti ong thao sang.
blowing the drip
bloom SI,f tho i gi(Jt
SI,f huynh quang cua dau
1.Sl,t Ina van trong ong d~n de xa
Sv hUYnh quang cua dau th6 duai tia cl}.nhol}.cxang thien nhien. 2'xa khf
cvc tim ..
tti ong dAn ra de lam s~ch cl}.nhol}.c
blow a line down gi9t long.
gidm.-aptrong 0'ng
blow job
Giam ap s~at trong ong khf nham SI,f tho i s(lCh
th6ng do~n ong bj tac va sau. do l~i Sl,t lam s~ch bang khL
lam tang ap suat.
blown and saucered
blow a well clean
siin sang kj
thOi s(lch gie ng
Ban giao djch da chuan bj day du de
Ma cac van trong gieng khi mai hoan
san sang kyo
thi~n de tong cacmanh v\m hol}.c
chat long ra ngoai nham hoan thi~n blowoff cock
gieng. van d6ng-mu
blowby Lo~i van cho phep luu th6ng dong
SI,f 1{Jtkhi ; SI,f khong kin khi chay tti m~t thung chua, ong d~n,
l.Dong khf quanh pitt6ng va cac hol}.cdong l~i.
xecmang (gang pitt6ng) de>VaGcacte blowout or blow- out
cua d~ng 00. 2.SV Me thoat khf tv do. SI,f phun trao
blowdown SV phun cua luang chat long, kh6ng
SI,f xd dieu khien du<;1c(gam khf, dau, bun
SV xa chat long VaGthung chua. khoan valhol}.c nuac) tti trong gieng
blower ra. Hi~n' tU<;1ngnay co the do khoan
gieng thOng khi phai m~t via chua a duai dal, kh6ng
Lo~ gieng du<;1cth6ng khL dl,t doan truac, co ap suat cao dj
blowing thubng. Neu cac chat lOng chay vao
SI,f thOng khi trong gieng, thi ngubi ta dua xuong
Sv dl}.tdau ong khoan hol}.ckhf long nhftng b~ bao hiem chong phun. 44%
VaGkh6ng khL d<;1tph un trilOxay ra trong qua trlnh
thao xa, 41 % trong qua trinh khoan,
blowing a well
thOng khi g;eng va 9% trong khi thao ong bj k~t hol}.c
Sl,t rna van gieng theo chu kyo Tac sl,t co.

70
 .blue pattern

blowout drill
thf!c t(ip xU lj Sf! co phun dau
Cue)c th\ic t~p do doc cong khoan
dieu khi~n. Nglibi ta rung chuong
hao de)ng hi~n tuqng dau phun, thq
khoan day can truyen de)ng ra khoi
him quay, dong cac may hom him, va
ra l~nh dong he) hao hi~m chong
phun.
blowout or blow - out preventer
thiet bi hoijc bp bao hitm chOng phun
d'liu
Thiel hi dung d~ dong mi~ng gieng
khoan va dieu tiet s\i thao xa nhftng
cha1 long cua gieng. Khi khoan duoi
hi~n thl nglibi ta d~t thiet hi nay tren
day hi~n va dieu khi~n hang nang
luqng thuy l\ic ho~c di~n thuy l\ic.
C"m thii't bl bio hi'm
Ap suat ho~t de)ng thubng la 3000 ch6ng phun d.u
. den 15.000 Ih/in2. khi~n hang ap su~1 thuy I\iCdch liiy
blowout - preventers control panel trong cac he)dch hiy. Chum thiet hi
bang kit m tra thiet hi bao hit m ehOng hao hi~m chong phun dau thubng
phun aau ca.n n~Iig toi 20 den 25 tan.
Bang d~t 0 san thiet hi khoan g6m blowout-preventer .test tool
nhftng van khoi de)ngcac he)an toan d(lng e(l kiem tra thilt bi boo hitm.
khac nhau. Bang nay co nhftng d6ng cM ng phun dau
h6 do c4c thong so can ki~m tra. D\lng C\ldong gieng 0 duoi c\lm thiet
blowout-preventer pump hi hao hi~m chong phun nham ki~m
bum ella thiet bi boo hit m chong phun tra c\lm do va nhftng ph\l tung cua
dau khi no.
Lo~ hom cua thiet hi khoan dung d~ blow the cobs or soot out
cung ca:pap suat thuy l\ic cho cac he) ek{ly qua nhanh
dch liiy dieu khi~n cac thiet hi hao Cho may ch~y toc de)qua nhanh.
hi~m chong phun dau. blow wild
blowout-preventer stack phun khOng dteu khit n
c(lm thilt hi boo hit m ehOng phun d'liu Phun ho~c chay tu gieng ra me)tcach
T~p hqp th:1ng dung g6m tihieu khong dieu khi~n duqc.
ngam ho~c phan tit dong dung d~
blue pattern
dong gieng. Tren thiet hi khoan
mo hinh xanh da triTi
ngoai hi~n thl he)nay duqc d~t tren
day hign. Cac ngam co thg dUc;1c dieu Cach giai thlch so do cua d\lng C\ldo
de)doc d~c trung boi s\i giam dO doc

71
 blue sky exploratory well

cua thanh h~ khi cang tien xuong sau body member

tuy phtiong vi vAn giu nguyen. vo thiet hi dau giing
blue sky exploratory well VA thiet hi dau gieng dung de h~n
gieng tOOmdo tim kiem che ap suat gieng.
Gieng ph\lc V\lvi~c tim .kiem rna t~ body test
dia diem moi. kidm tra tip suat thiet hi
blue whistler . Kiem tra cao ap de tioc h1<}ngap
gieng phun khi suat thiet hi.
bob body waves
qua d(Ji; hum can ; S(l' bum bling hum song khOi
can Cae song dQc P va song ngang 8 di
l.Qua dQi. 2.811 hom gieng hang hom qua cac lop da trong qua trlnh tham
can. db dia chan va trong dQngdat, ngti<}c
bobcat voi s6ngm~t;
Xi! cut kit

Xe dung de chuyen dat.

body yield strength
giUi hpn clufy, dp ben chdy
0,-
bobtail or bob tail L\iC keo can thiet de lam cho ong,
may keo khOng thung thf d\l nhti ong chong, vtic;1t goi h~n
dan hoi.
bob-tail or bobtail abstract
bp tom tlit boiler
T~p hc;1Pnhung han tom bit tatcA ,wi hui
nhung cong C\l da dang kyo Lo~ noi chiu ap suat cao, co nguon
nhi~t dung de sinh ra hoi ntioc.
bob-tail or bobtail plant
thret bi khir coot lOng boiler fuel
Thiet hi dung de khit chat lOng nhiin li~u nOi hui
hidrocachon khoi khf thien nhien. Lo~ nhien li~u dung cho noi hoi cong
nghi~p hol).cnoi hoi nha may nhi~t
bob-tail or bobtail rig
di~n.
thret hi khoan nlul
boiler house or boilerhouse
body
nlul nOi hui
tht nluit
Nha chua noi hoi.
The nhot cua mQt lo~ dau.
boiling point
body foam
dilm soi
tht h(Jt
Nhi~t dQ thap nhat tu do mQt chat
The hQt gom mQt chat lOngco nhung
long hat dau soi.
hQt hlnh cau phan he>trong chat
long, nhting khong ne>ilen tren m~t .. boll weevil
Dau tho co ty trQng thap vii dQnhot tlw mUi, tlw non tay nghe
cao co th~ hlnh thanh th~ b9t. Cong nhan chua co kinh nghi~m
trong ngh~ khoan.

72
 booster

,oil-weevil corner bone

dti XUl1ngxau
OC coo tlw nufi
Vi trl tren san khoan cua nguoi thQ Lo~ da kh6 khoan.
mCJinon tay nghEt bone dry
khi khO
loll-weevil hanger Lo~ khi kh6ng chua hoi mtCJc.
., '.N
~ treo ong
bonnet
)011-weeving plug ~
nap; mii
nlt thir l.Nap giu ap suat. 2.Nap md phun.
Nut ga vao ong khoan dung dg thtt
c\1m nap bit bao higm chong phun bonus
tien hoa hOng
dau. Khoan tien tra them cho ngtlbi chu
boll- weevil stunt cho thue dat do ngtlbi thue chi tra
~ai sot IDn dg ky ket hQp d6ng thue nhuQng dat.
/
Sai s6t nguy higm trong thie't bi
bonus allocation rule
~.c khoan. quy dinh ve tra hoa hOng
bolting Khoan IQituc do ngtlbi thue dat tra
Ii1pghip bing bulOng them. "
N6i ghep cac chi tiet bang bul6ng.
bonus allowable
bomb plilin tang thim drr(1cphip
binh thip Gieng bom them nuCJcm~n duQc 00
V~t d1,tngcO vo thep day dung cho quan nha nuCJccho phep.
nhung chat long cua via trong
bonus bidding
gieng. dlf u thau co hoa hOng
bond , Phuong ph~p dau thau trong vi~c
nlfill cMt dinh'; lien ket dinh gia thue nhuQng.
l.Noi l~ vCJinhau. 2.Chat dlnh ket book rate of return
hai v~t vCJinhau. 3.Moi lien ket giua wi nh$ tren aau trr
cac nguyen ttt. " Lqi nhu~n tlnh theo dau. tu.
bond index boom
chi so lien ket tay viii
So do chat htQng cua xi mang lien Tay thep dung d~ keo da ong.
ket d trong gieng. Boomer
bonding Boomer
sl:l"lien ket Ngu6n gAydia chan dUCJibign dung
Tinh tr~ng ket dinhgiua xi mang va t\1 di~n cao ap.
ong chongho~c thanh gieng. booster
Bond number may tang tip
May nen ho~c born dung d~ tang ap
so lien ket
TrQng h,tc chia cho 11,tcmao ddn. suat khi ho~c dau trong ong din.

73
booster compressor

booster compressor
may nen tang ap
May nen de tang ap sua1 khf nen.
Thiel bi nay duqe dung de khoan cae
gieng khoan sau va duang klnh lCin
btmg khf nen.
booster jar
cu diu dtJ,p
D\lng e\l ph\l trq dung de .lam tang
hi~u qua lam vi~e eua co cau d~p
thuy h,teho~e co khf dung de nCiilong
v~t kE;:lt.
trong gieng.
booster station
tr(lm bum
Tr~m bam tren duang ang d~n dau
dung de thue day eho dau ehay. Tren 6ng chl,lp
tuyen dAn dau cae tr~m thuang d~t khi khong dung den tren thie't bi
caeh nhau ttl 80 den 150 d~m. khoan ngoai bien.
boot border price
phlin them ; 0ng thodt gia ngoai bien
I.Phan tra them ttl ben nay eho ben Gia ehfnh thue eua khf thien nhien
kia de d6i lay m(>tvm quyen lqi nao ban a ranh giCiigiua My va Canada.
do. 2.6ng thling dung tren thung bore
chua de duy trl ap suat thuy dnh khoan IJ
tren dau va de eho khf thoat ra trtiCie l.Khoan gieng. 2.Duang klnh trong
khi dau duqe dua sang h~ thong ang eua mQt ong, tr\l pittong ho~e gieng.
dAn. 3.L6 thoat eua dong ehay.
boot acreage borehole
di~n tich them
Phan tang them di~n deh rna nguai
IJ khoan
L6 khoan do mlii khoan t~o nen.
/
0-
thue dat duqe nh~n. ~orehole compensated sonic log
boot basket or sub IDg sieu am bu
ong ch(lp Log sieu am dung hai bQ ehuyen d6i
Do~n ang ngan a ngay tren mm a tren va a duCiib(>thu tren thiet bi
khoan. D\lng e\l nay dung de thu log, nham bu hi~u ung gieng khoan.
gam nhung manh v'\m lCinroi trong borehole direction
gieng. phuung IJ khoan
BOP elevator Phuong vi eua 16 khoan.
Cll CelUnang C(lm niip bit an loan borehole directional survey
Co cau nang dung de nang e\lm nap do d(lC phuung vi IJ khoan
bit an toan dua vao eh6 chua mQt Cae do luang tien hanh trong gieng

74
 bottleneck

khoan ve dt) nghieng va phtidng vi (j borer

nhf1ng dt) sau nha1 dinh. th(1 khoan
borehole effect borescope
hi~u ling gieng khoan kinh soi 6'ng wng
S1,ibien d~ng cac ket qua do dia v~t Dl,lngCl,lquang hQcdai co dim dung
Iy gieng khoan do klch ca, hinh d~ng de kiem tra ben trong ong.
ho~c nhf1ng d~c trting khac Clla boring journal
gieng gay nen .. n~ kj khoan
borehole farmin or farmout Nh~t ky khoan do doc cang th1jChi~n
thoa thu(in khoan gieng trong do ghi so t6 dt)i, gio lam vi~c,
Thoa tioc gif1a hai cang ty de tien khoang cach khoan, so IUc;fngdo~n
hanh khoan mt)t gieng gif1a nhf1ng noi da dung, nhf1ng thanh h~ dia
gieng dang khai thac. chat da khoan qua.
borehole geometry tool boring pore
dl;lng Cl;Ido gieng khoan tJ dl;lc
Thie~ bi dung de do dt) nghieng va Khoang r6ng trong da, thuong la da
phuong vi Clla gieng. vai, do nhf1ng sinh v~t, thf dl,l dt)ng
v~t chan riu dao boi t~o nen.
borehole gravimeter or gravity meter
tr(Jng b,rc ke gie ng khoan boring rod
Thiet bi dung de do trQng 11,ic(j cac din khoan
muc khac nhau clla gieng. Thiet bi. Thanh thep cung dai 15 - 18 fut co
nay nh~y eam voi m~t dt) clla da1 da duong klnh khoang 1 inso dung de
noi dl,lngCl,lkhoan voi thiet bi khoan
bao quanh gieng khoan, va dUdC
cap.
dung de xac dinh s1j phan bo da
chua, da chan theo phuong nam borings
ngang, thf dl,lclla dolomit khang g~p mun khoan
trong gieng khoan, nhung co m~t Mun khoan, da vl,ln trong gieng
khoan.
gan gieng khoan.
bottle
borehole televiewer
binh
may trujen hinh tJ gieng khoan
Binh chua kha dung de chua hoa
Thiet bi duc;fcdua xuong 10khoan de
chat, bun khoan kha ho~c long.
truyen len nhf1ng hinh anh Clla 16
khoan ho~c gieng. Thiel bi nay dung bottled gas
khi dong chai
de phat hi~n va nghien cuu nhf1ng
khe nut trong da chua d trong gieng. Khf propan nen duoi d~ng lOng,dung
lam chat dot.
borehole volume
bottleneck
the tich gie ng khoan
dOfJ,nthilt cd chai
The dch gieng dnh bang bieu do
Do~n ong co duong klnh thu h~p do
duong klnh 16 khoan.
cang ong.

75
bottlenecking
bottlenecking
Sl;T keo toot (fng, Sl;T tMt co cOOi
Slj keo 6ng do suc cang.
bottle test
thir nghiim pOO nhil tllllng
Thit nghi~m dung de xac djnh kh6i
h1c;mgcua mOt hoa chat lam cho rihu
tuang dau trong nuoc bi pha.
bottom
Sl;T xuIf ng dciy //khoan den day
1.Slj l~n xu6ng day viJ.ng nuoc nong
de tiep li~u cho dan khoan. 2.Hoan
thi~n vi~c khoan gieng.
bottom assembly
bp dl,mg C(l day gidng
N~ftng thiet bi a phan duoi cung cua
cOt 6ng.
bottom casing packoff
Cll cli u giu ap (fng treo
Ca cau dung de gift ap suat vong
gifta 6ng treo ho~c gia treo va trlJC
cuOn, ho~c 6ng n6i d b~n tr~n 6ng
treo ho~c gia treo.
bottom dead center
didm chet IT dciy
Vi tr£ cu6i cua pittong d day xi lanh.
bottom - discharge bit
mili khoan Xli nllUC day
Lo~ mUi khoan xoay lay mAu trong
do dung djch khoan di qua theo
nhftng 16 dQc d vach mui khoan de
thoat ra.
bottomed
khoan den day
Khoan gieng den het chi~u sau.
bottom flooding
Sl;T ngWl nlluc day
Chat long trao ra tu day t~et bi tach
(chat long kh6i chat ran).
76
bottom hold - down
chl/t IT day
Ch6t a day bam can hut.
bottomhole or bottom- hole
agreement
thOa th$ mua thling tin den dciy gieng
khoan
Lo~ th6a thu~n ph\! trQ theo do mOt
b~n chi tra cho b~n kia bang ti~n
ho~c bang hi~n v~t de d6i lay thong
tin v~ mOt gieng da khoan Wi mOt dO
sau nao do do phla b~n kia cung cap.
bottomhole or bottom-hole assembly
bp d(lng C(l day gidng
Phan duoi cua cOt 6ng di til mui
khoan den 6ng khoan. BO nay gam
co cac can n~ng, bO6n dinh, mUi doa,
ca cau ma va mui khoan.
bottomhole or bottom-hole back
torque
momen xoi1n IT day
Momen xoan tr~n cOt 6ng bj xoan'
gay n~n.
bottomhole or bottom-hole choke
cM co tMt u
dciy
Cho co that d phan thap cua 6ng
trong gieng. Do~n co that nay kh6ng
che ap suat va di~u chlnh tOc dOdong
chay va tY l~ khf!dau.
bottomhole or bottom-hole
circulating pre3sure
u
ap sulit dong cluJy dciy gidng
bottomhole or bottom - hole contract
hqp dOng chi tra tkeo dp sau
HQp d6ng n~u 1'0 vi~c chi tra ti~n
ho~c lQi tuc khac khi khoan gieng toi
mOt dO sau da djnh.
bottomhole or bottom - hole
contribution or support
tdi tr(1 ho(ic dong g6p tkeo dp sau
Phan dong gop bang ti~n ho~c hi~n
 . bottomhole or bottom - hole pressure
v~t djnh ro trong mQt thoa thu~n
ph\! giua hai ben d6i tac de khoan
Wi mQt dQ sau da thoa thu~n.
bottomhole or bottom- hole gas
separator
may ttich khi day giing
Thiel bi d~t a day gieng dung de
phan tach dau voi khf trttoc khi bam
dau len.
bottom hole or bottom - hole heater
thilt hi IQm nOng u day giing
Thiet bi dung a day gieng. de lam
nong va thu h6i dau nhot co dQAPI
thap.
bottomhole or bottom - hole letter
van bdn ve dong gOptkeo dp sau
Van ban thoa thu~n giua ben B dam
nh~n khoan gieng voi ben A v~ vi~c
ben B thl;lChi~n khoan gieng va cung
cap th6ng tin v~ gieng do cho ben A,
va duC}cnh~n ti~n ho~c hi~n v~t theo
thoa thu~n.
bottomhole or bottom - hole location
dinh vi day giing
Dinh vi phan thap nhat cua gieng so
voi vi trf tren m~t.
bottomhole or bottom - hole
orientation sub
(fng dinh huling day
Do~n ngan ella 6ng khoan trong do
co mQt kh6i tl;l do se Ian xu6ng vi trf
thap de ma mQt 16 thoat va lai
choong khoan theo hu(Jng moL
bottom hole or bottom - hole packer
packe day gilng
Co cau d~t a gan day gieng de ngan
kh6ng cho chat long chay ra.
bottomhole or bottom - hole plug
nUt day
Lo~ nut ho~c xi mang a day gieng
test
va dung de dong ch~t v~ phla duoi
nut. Nut thuong duC}cdung de each
ly mQt doi ki~t ho~c chua nuoc.
bottomhole or bottom- hole pressuse
ap suat day
Ap suat a day gieng. Neu gieng dang
duC}ckhoan va chua day bun tM ap
suat se la ap suat thlly tInh do tr~>ng
luC}ngella bun khoan nam tren gay
nen. Neu gieng da hoan ta:t va dang
khai thac thi ap suat tren day gieng
co the do khi chat long dang chay
ho~c sau khi dong chay da ngttng.
Ap suat t6n t~ khi cae chat lOng
kh6ng chay nua se la ap suat ella
thanh h~ ho~c ella via.
bottomhole or bottom - hole pressure
bomb
bom do ap sua t dtiy
Thiet bi dua xu6ng gieng de do ap
suat trong gieng a mQt dQ sa.u nha:t
dinh.
bottomhole pressure buildup test
thir nghiim mlie tang tip sua t dtiy
Thic nghi~mtrong gieng nham xac
djnh a) ap suat tInh a day; b) dQ
th~m thau giua eac gieng (kh> ; c)
hi~u ung m~t ngoai ; d) tY s6 tr~ng
thai. Gieng duC}cdong I~ va kiem
tra muc tang dan ella ap suat.
bottomhole or bottom-hole pressure
gage or gauge
bp cam biln tip suat dtiy
BQ cam bien ap suat dung de do ap
suat dQng ho~c tInh a trong gieng.
bottom hole or bottom - hole pressure
test
thir nghiim tip suat dtiy
Do IUC1ng ap suat via luc ma ho~ luc
dong a mQt dQ sau nhat djnh trong
gieng.
77
 bottomhole or bottom - hole pump

bottomhole or bottom - hole pump bottom loading pressure

may hum tir day ap sud t u day
Lo:;tibam di~n, thtty h;tcho~c can hut Ap suat tren cau phao ctta m9t tau
dung dg nang dau va nhung san mta chim khi cau phao a '1 trf n5i
pham long khac tit day gieng len tren tren m~t bign.
m~t.
bottom out
bottomhole or bottom- hole khoan den day
regluator Rhoan toan b9 het ehieu sau ctta
van dleu tiet u day gieng.
Lo:;ti van hlp a phan dtidi C9t ang
bottle sample
trong gieng, va ho:;tt d9ng nhti m9t m6;uday
b9 ph~n dieu tiet a day.
MAudau tho lay gan day thung chua.
bottomhole or bottom - hole sample
bottoms and bottom settlings
m6;u lt1y tir day
vljJsot va vljJliing uday .
MAusan pham long lay tit daygieng
V~t sot ranho~c lOng trong dau tho
len.
tlch d<.mga day thung chua.
bottomhole' or bottot - hole separator bottomset
thiet hi tach u day
tram tich day
Thiet bi dtia xuang gieng dg tach dau
Tram tlch tleh t\l a vUng ntide sau
va khf trtidC khi dau dtic;1cbam len ngoai chau tam giac.
khoi gieng. Thiet bi nay dtic;1cgan vao
phan day ang va dtic;1cdung dg tang
kha nang lam vi~c ctta bam va ngan
nglia sl! ngting tat khL
botlomhole or bottom- hole temperature
nhi~t dp u day gieng
bottom hole or bottom - hole well
~giengtui day
Gieng khoan Wi khi g~p da rat ran. 0- '
Trim tfch day
bottom-intake electric submersible
pump bottom settlings and water
hum di~n ngam nuuc va t~p chdt cu SCI
Lo:;tibam di~n chim dtidi ntidc. Xem basic sediment and water.
bottom lease bottoms up
h(1pdong nhu(1ng den day tUM hoan cua chdt LOngkhoan
Hc;1Pdong nhtic;1ngdau va khf a di~n Tuan hoan hoan chlnh ctta chat long
tlch co hc;1Pdong khae (hc;1Pdong khoan trong gieng.
nhti<;1nga tren) von se co hi~u hjc khi bottom up
h<;1pdong nhtic;1ngden day het h:;tn. kit m tra tui day
Kigm tra d9 sau t5ng c9ng ctta gieng.

78
 bound water

bottom water
mrdc day TrC1m l1ih peLt!
Ntioc trong cac 10 h6ng cua da nam
trt;tc tiep dtioi day via chua.
li-am lien ph/en
£ song song
bottom wiper plug D ~ OoJ?g ChC1'y
nUt tram xi miing ro/
Lo~i nut tram dung trong tram xi c 'A iram J7Ch ph/en
song song
mango Lo~i nut nay dU<Jcbdm xuong 8
Pha/7 cap
ong chong CJ truoc cho tram xi mang
A
va dU<Jcdung dg rda bun khoan tren /;Jln lien
vach ong chong. h~t I!lo"

Bouger anomaly
di thuung Bouger
Vung c6 nhftng gia trj cao ho~c thap
khong binh thtibng tren ban do trQng
It;tc Bouger.
Bouger correction
hi~u chink 'Bouger
Hi~u chInh doi voi cac gia trj trQng
It;tc dg lo~i b6 anh huang cua lop da
nam gifta dQ cao tr~m do va mt;tc
nuoc bign nham dua tat ca gia trj
trQng hjC do dU<Jcve cung mQt m~t
chulin.
boulder
da c~c
H~t tram tlch c6 dubng k.1nhIon hdn
256 mm.
boulders
da xen Ire
Thu~t ngft cua cac th<J khoan dg chI
s\i xen ke cua nhftng thanh h~ daran
va da mem g~p trong gieng.
Bouma sequence
nhip Bouma
Trinh tt;t cua dat da lang dQng theo
chieu thAng dung do dong nuoc tv
chay roi chuygn sang chay tang.
Tho~t tien la cac tram tlch h~t tho
kern chQn lQc roi chuygn sang cac
tram tlch hl~.tmjn.
NhlpBouma
bounce off the engine
khlTi dpng, mITmay
bounce the bit
tam nay mili khoan
Cho d~p nh~ mlii khoan vao day
gieng.
boundary agreement
tluJa thu~ ve ranh gidi
Th6a thu~n djnh ro vi trl chlnh xac
cua dubng ranh gioi gifta hai vilng
dat cling nhu phudng phap xac djnh
vi trl nay.
boundary pressure
ap sua t ranh gidi
Ap suat trung blnh do dU<JcCJ digm
tiep xuc gifta dau va nuoc ho~c gifta
kh{ va nuoc.
boundstone
da voi sinh vQJtfli ch6
Loai
. da voi hlnh thanh do sinh vat .
phat trign hay con gift nguyen vi trl
ban dau cua chung t~o nen.
bound water
nudc lien kit
Nuoc gan ch~t ve m~t h6a hQc ho~c
dU<Jchap th\l tren cac h~t khoang
v~t va khong chay tv do dttqc.

79
Bourdon tube

duong k1nh hdi Ion hdn dttong k1nh

eua can hut.
box and pin
bp aau nO'i ren
MOt ~p dau n6i dung d~ noi can
khoan. Lo~ nay gom mOt dau n6i co
ren ngoai va mOt dau n6i co ren
trong.
box tap
dl:'ng cl:' cliu ~t co ren trong
06 val sinh vet t,1 ch&
D\lng c\l cuu k~t co dttong ren trong
Bourdon tube dung d~ v~ri tit b~n ngoai vao v~t bj
O'ng Bourdon
k~t.
D\lng e\l dung d~ do ap sua:t eha:t
long, ap sua:t nay lam eho 6ng duoi box the log
thAng ra, va gia tti ap sua:t do dU(Je vflCk bit u dO 16p rank giUi tram tick
th~ hi~n tr~n mOt thang yang. V~ch nhung duong nam ngang eh~y
qua cae di~m u6n t~n cae bi~u do
bowl
log d~ xae djnh ranh gioi eua lop
bon, cMu dii
tram deh.
Lo~ gia do tr~n ban dAn dOng ehu
h:te d san khoan. Boyle's - Charles'law
dink ~ Boyle -Charles
bow tie
vong gUt pJu1n X(l dia chiln
Djnh lu~t v~t Ii giup giro thieh m6i
Cae phan x~ dja eha:n qua vimg h6 quan h~ giua nhi~t dO,ap sua:t va th~
h~p ~o ra yang gUt cO3 nhanh t~n deh eua mOt kh{ Ii tUdng.
m~t cat dja eha:n. Boyle's law
box dink ~ Boyle
6ng ren trong Djnh lu~t v~t Ii li~n k~t th~ deh voi
Ong co ren trong d~ bat vao 6ng cO ap sua:t eua mOt eha:t khL
ren ngoai. Tr~n c!n hut 6ng nay co Boyle's law porosimeter
hinh tT\i chua duong ren trong va co mdy do dp rAng tkeo dink ~ Boyle
Thi~t bj dU(Jedung d~ xae djnh dO
rang eua mOt mAu da.
brace
thank giling
Cae thanh thep dung d~ giu 6n djnh
hai eh~n eua thap khoan.
brace angle
tf1:l dii
Hai gia do bang thep.
6na ran trona

80
 brake

brachiopod
d9ng v~ lay cU9n
Nhom dQng v~t khong xttdng song d
day bien, thuQc nganh tay cUQn
(Brachiopoda). Cac dQng v~t nay co
hai manh va khong giong nhau ve
klch thudC cling nhu ve hlnh d~ng,
ton t~i ttt ky Cambri cho den nay va
de l~i nhi1ng hoa th~ch co y nghIa
chi d~o dja tang.
brackish
kJ
Hon h<;1pnUdCng9t va nuac m~n vai
lu<;1ngmuoi chiem tit 1 den 35 phan
nghln.
bradding Thanh
ciln, v(}l
91ang
Tlnh tr~ng cac rang cua mUi khoan
bj cim v~t dau do rang chju tai tr9ng
qua Ian.
bradenhead
aau 6ng Braden
Dau mi~ng gieng co vong d~m v~n
vao de ch~n khI giua ong khai thac
va ong chong.
braden head gas
khi dau 6ng eh6 ng Thanh gllng
KhI thoat ra ttt dau ong chong trong l~L Sau do ~i mang du<;1c
bam ep duai
gieng co dau ong chong. ap suat qua cae 10 thung.
_.l,.; braden head gas well braided stream
gi.eng eo khi dau 6ng eM ng dong h~n
Lo~ gieng khai thac co lap dau 6ng Dong hlnh thanh ttt nhieu kenh ben
ch6ng Braden. vao nhau va tach bi~t nhau boi
bradenheading or braden - heading . nhung go cat va soL Cac tram tlch
hum elOt Mngvaothanh h~ . cat h~t tho va soi co the tro thanh
Phuong phap dung de bam chat long nhi1ng da chua.
xii 11 vao trong thanh h~. brainstorms
braden head method or squeeze kj Sir khai tOOe dau khi
phlrung poop tram xi mung ep brake
Bam vita xi mang xu6ng 6ng khoan phanh
khi cac ngam ehl).nang da dU<;1e
dong Thiet bi cO khl, di~n dQng hol).ethtiy

6 - Tn DAIJ KHI ANH . VIET 81

brake band

h;ic dung de ham v?n tOc cua mQt cd brake fever

cau. s1:tming phanh
brake band Tlnh tr~ng tang' nhi~t dQ cua rna
daiphanh phanh khi ham.
Dai thep uon co tac d\lng gift eac brake flange
guoc phanh '(guoc ham) va ep ch~t m(it bich ham
vao trong de t~o ra h;tc ham. M~t trong tr~n do d~t dai ham de
, brake block , t~o Fa h;tc ham.
,',

guOc phanh, guOc ham brake horsepower

BQ ph?n chiu man bang atbet tr~n cong sua t ham
dai phanh. Guoc phanh t~o n~n h;tc C6ng, sua:t thl1C a d~u ra cua mQt
ham. dQng Cd.
brake ,lever
.don ham
Dan a thie't bi khoan dung de, dieu
khien phanh tai khoan.
o -..
brake lining
/Up lOt ham
Chu5i guoc ham tren dai phanh duqc
thft ch~t quanh trong de t~o n~n rna
sat va sinh ra 1l1Cham.
brake rider
nguiJi hay phanh
Thq khoan hay dung phanh mQt each
qua muc.
( ,) brake rim
vanh phanh
Be m~t trang, tr~n .do co hip dai
phanh de ~o n~n 1l1cham. 0-
) brake shoe
guOc phanh, guOc ham
V?t chiu nhi~t va rna sat tr~n dai
phanh tiep xuc VC1itr6ng phanh.
brake thermal efficiency
hiiu sua t nhiit CRaphanh
C6ng cUa phanh chia cho nhi~t lu<;1ng
vao.
brake tie - down chain
nch phanh

D~ng bin
Xlch d~t a thiet bi khoan dung de

82

dam bao don phanh giu dtic;1cpuli di
dQng a mQt dQ cao nao do.
brake weight
do i trQng ham
braking capacity
khd nang ham
Too tr<;mgrna mQt phanh tai khoan
va phanh ph\l trc;1tr~n thi~'t bi khoan
co the giu dtic;1c.
branch
nhdnh
Nhi~u m~t phan. x~ dia cha:n tach ra
tu mQt diem. S,! phAn nhanh nay co
the la ao do chan ti~u ph\l gay n~n.
branched - chain paraffin
parafin co chuAi phlin nhdnh
brass
dOng thau
Hc;1P kim chua dong va kern. VCliham
ltigng dong khoang 60%.
breadth
chfeu rpng
Chi~u rQng c,!c d~ cua vo tau ho~c
cua gian khoan ngoai bien.
break
dpt phd
l.Khai cOngo 2.Bien dc1i v~ t6c dO
khoan do tien vao mQt lo~ da m~m
han ho~c ran han. 3.S,! pha bQt.
break circulation
khOi phf:lCtulin /wan
Bat d~u bam bun khoan xu6ng 6ng
khoan de khOi ph\lc tu~n hoan sau
khi gieng bi dong.
breakdown
huy /w{li
S,! hti hong, huy ho~ cua thiet bj.
break down
thdo gii/Isl:llam nut
1.Thao go cQt 6ng thanh nhi~u phan
breakout cathead or cathead
rIeng bi~t sau khi hoan tat VIE}C
khoan gieng ho~c de thay d6i klch
thtiClC6ng khoan. 2.S,! lam nut mQt
thanh h~ trong gieng.
breakdown pressure
tip sudt phd
Ap suat cao nhat do dtic;1ctrong qua
trlnh pha bang thuy l,!c trttClC khi
mQt thanh h~ a dtioi sau tiep nh~n
nhung chat long a t6c dQ cao va bat
dau nut va.
break formation
k/wan phd qua thanh ~
Qua trlnh kh~an qua mQt thanh h~.
breaking strength
dp ben dut, suc ben dut
Ung sua:t c,!c tieu de pha va mQt
chat trong di~u ki~n ap suat khf
quyen va nhi~t dQ trong phong.
break it up
phlin tich tf"authO
break out or breakout
thdo gii; teich; /linh treich nhiim/Isl:l tflO
bQt; SI:ldang lin
I.lAy 6ng va can khoan ra khoi
gieng. 2.Tach khf tu kh6i cha:t long.
3.S,! hinh, thanh bQt khf trong mQt
dung djch. 4.Bat dau chiu. trach
nhi~m
. nhti la mot . thanh vi~n doi .
khoan. 5.Thao do~n n6i 6ng.. 6.Dau
dAng l~n tr~n m~t dat tu bun khqan
d~u/nhd ttiang.
breakout block
tam gii
. MQt ta:m do bang kim lo~ d~t tr~n
ban roto de thao v~n mlii khoan.
breakout cathead or cathead
tiTi tTf:lCdung
D\lng C\l dung de thao nhung khClp
n6i 6ng.
83
breakout man

breakout man breathing loss

th()' thao gO- milt mat do hut-xu khi
Nhan vien cua dQi khoan dieu khien S,! mat mat khf do hi~n tU(;1ng
hut~xa
kim v~n ang. khf gay nen.
breakout oil breccia
dau tach dam ket
Dau. da dU<;Jctach khoi bun nhu Da tram dch V\ln chua nhung h~t
tU(1ng. thoho~c mlmh da. co goc ~nh. Dam
breakout tongs ket khac cUQiket 0 cho cac h~t dam
kim thao gO- ket co goc c~nh, trong khi cac h~t
MQt lo~i kim v~n ang. cUQiket thuang trcm c~nh.
breakover breccia pore
chuyen doi M dam
S,! 'chuyen d6i ttl lo~i khoan nay Lo~i 10 h6ng g~p ~dam ket
sang lo~i khac. hlnh thanh boi nhting tilloang trang
breaks gif:lacac h~t Ion co goc ~nh.
dtit gay nho brecciated
Nhf:lng dut gay nho trong da. dam h6a
break tour Bi nut vl,ln manh de tro thanh
phien kIWi cong khoan nhf:lng h~t co goc c~nh.
Bat dau phien ca 24 gia cua dQi brecciola
khoan sau khi da chuan bi xong gian breciola
khoan va san sang de tien hanh cong
Lo~i da tram dch gam nhf:lng h~t
tac khoan.
cacbonat co goc c~nh xen ke voi da
breathe. or breathing set bien mau tai.
SI:l hut xu

Luong hoi nUocva khong khf hut vao bridge

trong va thoat ra ngoai via chua do mil cau
l.V~t ch~n lam t3.c gieng. 2.Nut 10
ncj~g l~nh trong ngay gay nen.
breather tubes
ho 0 ben trong 10. 0-
ong thoat hui bridge over
Ong xa tren thung chua nham de nut
cho khong khf va hoi thoat ra ngoai 1.S,! Sl,lt 10 thanh gieng quanh can
khi thung day ho~c chat long LCJ ra khoan. 2.Nut gieng 0 dQ sau nhat
do bj nong. dinh.
breather or breathing vent bridge plug
w xu hui nul cau
Lo nho 0 thimg chua de cho luang Thiet bi dung de dong gieng 0 mQt
khong khf va hoi hut vao ho~c thoat d9 sau nhat djnh nham each ly thanh
ra khoi thung chua trong khi g~p h~ khai thac 0 trong gieng.
nong ho~c l~nh.

84
 British thermal unit

bridging
s,! nut
Slj h!t kin gieng.
bridging agents or material
tac nhan hoijc v~ li~u bit
V~t li~u cho them VaGhunkhoan '~
ho:)c vi:la xi mang de chong mat
dung d!ch. I_ .•. [}ay
bridle no/~
day noi
1.Day thung ho:)c day cap dung de
treo can hom va thanh do. 2.Do~n
cuoi cua day cap d!a chan noi VaG
thiet h! dta chan .
.~.c brightness
do ch6i
-_ .... -
.Chi tht ve nhii tliong, nliOCtliong doi
tinh khiet ho:)c dau tinh khiet
thttang sang vachoi, trohg khi do
nhii tliong thl toi va d\lc.
Diy nlSl
bright spot
diem sting brine storage pit
Nhom phan x~ dta chan m~nh gioi Iiiim muiJi
h~n trong ph~m vi h~p tren hangdta Ho triing tren m:)t dat nha hi~n
chan, lien quan den ranh gioi dau tli<Jng hoc hoi va/ho:)c hi~n tli<Jng
nliOC. tham ri de t~o ra nliOC m:)n ho:)c
brimstone nliOc muoi.
luu huynh bringing bottoms up
Brimstone la ten gQicii cua lliU Lay mun khoan ten
hUYnh. Dlia mun khoali trong gieng len tren
brine m:)t gieng saukhi -ngttng khoan.'
nuuc man bringing in a well
NliOC'COdQm:)n tren 35 phan nghln xu lj gieng
muoi, tuc la cao hon lli<Jng muoi Tien hanh khoan, hoan thi~n va dua
chua trong nliOc qiep.. Nlioc m:)n
gieng VaGkhai thac. -
trong via da.u sinh ra cung voi. dau
va thliang la nliOCco clorua natri. British thermal unit
dun vi nhi~t ~ Anh
brine disposal well
Don vi~thubng dung. de do nhi~t
gi£ng nuuc mijn
nham uoc 1t1<Jngkhi tlj nhien. Don
Lo~ gieng dung de hom nliOCm:)n
vi nay bang nhi~t lli<Jngcan de nang
VaGvia chua a dlioi dat.

85
brittle deformation

mQt hlc;mg mlac n~ng mQt pao len gam dau trong nhung dieu ki~n nhat
1°F. dinh. Tri s6 brom la s6 do ve dQ
brittle deformation. khong bao hoa cua dau.
bien d(wg gilm . bronc or bronch
S\i nut va cua mQt v~t the ..MQt lo~ tlu;1kMng lanh nghe, tlu;1xoang
d:i gQi la d:i gUm lLltino bi nut va l: CJ Thq khoan it kinh nghi~m.
bien d~ng duai 3-5%. bronchitis
broach kh6 khan do tlu;1xoang
doa S\i .kho khan cuathq khoan co
Lam rQng than gieng khoan. nhftng thq ph\! khong lanh nghe.
broaching bronze
SI,l cMy tran dOngthanh
Dong chat long chay khong kh6ng Hqp kim cua thiec va d6ng.
che duqc tu thanh h~ dQc theo m~t broOmstick charge
ngoai cua cQt6ng ch6ng tran len tren khffi thuOcno, kIWi min nflP
m~t. Kh6i thu6c ne>(min) t~o xung dinh
broadside huang duqc dung trong tham do dia
no ~ch chan.
Kieu b6 trf thiet bi dung trong tham Brunton compass
do dia chan khi diem ne>khong nam la ban Brunton
tren tuyen thu dia chan. Lo~i la ban dia chat bo tui co gtiang.
brot<en bryozoan
Ilin lPn; lOng ra dpng v(U d(wg reu
1.Lo~ cat ket IAn vai nhftng lap set. Nhom dQng v~t khong xuang s6ng
2.Thanh h~ co thanh phan hon. t~p. nho thuQc nganh dQng v~t d~ng reu
3.Do~n 6ng duqc th:io long bang ldm (Bryozoa). MQt s6 loai l~p thanh
xich. quan the co bQ c6t chung bang chat
broken thread cacbonat canxi, co m~t tu ky Ocdovic
ren giiy den nay va co vai tro t~o r~n quan
Vong ren CJ dau n6i ren bi gay. trQng trong nguyen d~ P~eozoi.
broke out Btu or BTU adjustment clause
chuytn viPc dieu khotin dteu chinh Btu
Duqcchuyen sang vi~c kh:ic. Dieu .khoan trong hqp d6ng ve 6ng
brOker dAn khi, neu ro s\i dieu chlnh gi:i cao
nguiTi m6i giUi han ho~c thap han gi:i da djnh tuy
N~C1i dung lam moi gicd cho mQt theo ham luqng khf dnh theo dan vi
cong ty. nhi~t lUQngAnh (BTU).
bromine value Btu or BTU regulation clause
tr; so brom dleu khotin dieu hOa Btu
S6 centigam brom bi hap th\l bCJimQt Dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng mua khf

86

cho phep nguoi mua tit choi mOt lo~i
, khf co hi~u suat kem mOt so Btu/ft3
toi thieu.
bubble bucket
thung s~ khi
Thimg dung de ti~p nh~n chat long
tit thi1 nghi~m can khoan.
bubble cap
mu s~ khi
Lo~ mu chl,lp 10m v~ phla d\ioi co 10
hd d tren dla chopsl,lc khl nam
ngang. Dla do chua mOt chat long
lam l~nh. Khl dang qua 10,buOc.phAi
Sl,lCqua chat long.
bubble-cap tray
tlia chOps~ khi
Dla kim lo~ dl}tngang cO chop Sl,lC
khf up len tren 10hd d tren dla chua
mOt chat long lam l~nh. Khf b6c len
buOcphAi Sl,lCqua chat long lam l~nh
do.
. Die eh6p ."e kh(
bubble pulses
bubble effect
h~u ling bl)t
Hi~u ung t~o song thu sinh xay ra
khi dung nguon dja chan chIm trong
. mtoc.
bubble flow
dong bl)t
Luong b9t khf phan tan trong mOt
chat long.
bubble hole
g;eng b6 c bl)t khi
Gi~ng xuat hi~n khf trong qua trinh
thi1 nghi~m qua can khoan.
bubblepoint
dit m sui bl)t
1.Nhi~t dO va .ap suat t~ do khf hoa
tan luc dau se sui b9t va sau do thoat
khoi dau thO d trong via chua duoi
dat. 2.Nhi~t dO t6i thieu d mOt ap
suat nao do ho~c ap suat toi thieu d
mOt nhi~t dO nao do, trong do cae
b9t khf se hInh thanh trong mOt chat
long. 3.Nhi~t dO ~ do khf hoa tan
se sUi len khoi dau.
bubblepoint curve
dlrung cong did m sui bl)t.
Duong cong chI ro cac b9t khf se
hlnh thanh Ian dau tien trong mOt
chat long phl,l thuOc.vaonhi~t dQ va
ap suat.
bubblep~int pressure
tip sufit did m sui bl)t
Ap suat thap nhat ~ dodau thO
trong mQt via chua duoi dat duCJcbao
hoa khf hoa tan. .
bubble pulses
xung sui bl)t
Xung sinh ra bdi dao dQng b9t khf co
ap suat cao. Cac xung sui b9t do
ngu6n n6 dja chan d~t duoi nuoc gay
.nen .
87
bubblepoint pump

bubblepoint pump buckling stress

bum diem sui b()t ling suat uO'n d()c
Lo~i bam dau d~t trong gieng nh~y L1jClam cho ong bj congo
eam vdi bQt khl hoa ta~ dong bam buck up
l~ cho den khi ap sua:t tang len tren v .& 'V

v(ln xoan, v(ln

-JI'I

.'lIe t
ap suat bao hoa. . V~n siet ch~t duang ren CJcha noi,
bubble tower thf d\l gifta cac dau noi ong.
thap SI,lC khi budget
Thi.mg chua th:ing dung dung .dla nglin sach
chop S\lCkhl de cho khl di qua mQt So tien dlj chi cho mQt c6ng trlnh,
chat lOng. mQt ke ho~ch.
buchwash buffer
tram tich day chat d~m
Tram tlchcasCJ ho~c lang. dQng CJ Chat khl hoa tan trOIlg nUdc co tac
day. d\lng chong slj thay d6i ri6ng dQ W
bucking or bucking-current ho~c dQ pH cua nUdc, khi co axit
ho~c kiem xam nh~p.
electrodes
di~n C(l"C ep dong buffer capacity
Di~n c1jc trong thiet bj co tac d\lng khd nang duy trl d~ pH, khd nang d~m
hUdng dong di~n sang cac tharih h~ Kha nang cua mQt dung djch gift
bao quanh gieng. duqc dQ pH nhat djnh.

buckle bug
ch6 uO'ng Mi; vi hoa th(lCh
Do~n uon cong ho~c cha gap. l.Lai trong chuang trlnh may tlnh.
2.vi hoa th~ch trong c6 sinh v~t hQc.
buckle folding
nep congd()c
bug blower
sau b()
qU(lt
Hi~n tuqng uon nep trong da tram
Lo~i qu~t ldn di;itCJsan khoan de xua
tlch do nhung-l1jcsong-song vdithd
lop cua da t~o nen. Ket qua la GO s1j
du6i sau bQ.
bug picker
0-
co ngan theo chieu ngang.
nha vi cd sinh
buckled pipe
Ngttai chuyen nghien cuu vi hoa
O'ng cong
th~ch.
Ong cong thanh hlnh xoan.
bug root
Buckles number /Up, them
sO' Buckles
bugs
Gia trj dQbao hoa nUdc nhan vdi dQ
d~i ghi d;a chan; vi khuan
rang.
build-end-hold wellbore
buckling
gie ng duy trid~ nghieng
.'II,( xoiin
Gieng l~ch vdi dQ nghieng tang Wi
S1j xoan cua ong.
mQt g6c nhat djnh va kh6ng d6i.

88
 bulk mud

build angle
lang g6c//d~ lang g6c
l.Tang dQ nghieng eua gieng. 2.Toe
dQ thay d6i dQ nghieng ngay cang
tang eua gieng.
build curve
dlllTng cong gia tang
Phan gieng l~eh ho~e nam ngang
trong do gieng l~eh voi duang thling
dung toi mQt dQnghieng uoe muon.
building pits
t~oM
T~o l~p mQt ho va ria bao quanh eho
ho bim t?i gieng khoan.
build radius
ban kinh gia tang
Ban klnh eong tren bigu do duang
eong gia tang eua mQt gieng khoan
l~eh.
bulkhead
build rate vtich ngan
lac d~ gia tang Vaeh ngan trong tau thuy ho~e vaeh
DQ eong eua mQt duong eong gia ngan tren gian khoan d bign.
tang ho~e toe dQ gia tang goe trong
bulkhead deck
gieng khoan l~eh.
tang boong lhll(J'ng ..
buildup Phan boong tau eao nhat ho~e phan
phan tang d~ nghiing cao nhat tren dan khoan d bien.
Phan gieng t?i d6 dQ nghieng tang.
bulk hose
buildup test ang lui
lhir nghifm tinh tr~ng lham nllUC Lo?i ong deo bang cao su tr~n dan
Thic nghi~m tien hanh trong. gieng khoan dung dg dua nhung v~t li~u
nham xae dinh ban klnh thao xa huu nhu nuoe, nhien li~u, bun khoan
hieu va thu duge thong tin v~ dQ ho~e vita xi mang tit mqt ehiee tau
tham eua thanh h~ khai thae. tiep li~u ho~e sa Ian len gian.
bulb bulk modulus
d~ng cd Mn,h . modunkMi
I.C6 d~ng eu hanh. 2,Phan nd rqng TY so bien d6i ap suat len mQtv~t
v~ phfa tren eua mQt nut muoL tren phan thg deh bien thien.
bulk density bulk mud
m~d~ kMi bun llut
M~t dq honhgp eua da va chat long Bun khoan ho~e vita IAn nuae ho~e
trong cae 10 rong. dau.

89
bulk storage trailer

bulk storage trailer bullet

xe mooc /Un aau d(!,n, d(!,n
Lo::p'xe' mooc lCjn dung de chua xi 1.D~n sung xuy~n thung. 2.D~n lay
mang kh6. mdu vach.
bulk - volume gas bullet perforator '
ph1in tram kki trong dun vi tM tick . dl:lng Cl:lbiln via co' tIliu d(!,n
TY l~ phan tram cua m~t lo::p'khf Co cau d\lc thung 6ngdu<;1ch~ xu6ng
trong m~t don vi the dch. gie'ng de ban nhftng' dau d~n nham
d\lc gie'ng.
bulk - volume hydrocarbon
ph1in tram kidrocacbon trong dun vi tM bull gear
tick bp truyen dpng trim
. Co cau truyen d~ng hlnh tron tr~n
bulk - volume matrix
bom dung djch.
ph1in tram coot LOngday trong dun vi
tM tick . bOliheading
bum chen
bulk - volume meter
Phuong phap dung trong gie'ng de
dl;mg Cl:ldo toan bp tM tick
bom chat long xii Ij VaGthanh h~.
D\lng C\ldung de do the dch cua m~t
mdu, thf d\l do the dch dau trong bullhead squeeze
mdu loi bang cach nhung toan b~ bum ep
mdu VaGm~t chat long va do h.1<;1ng Phuong phap dung ap suat thuy h:tc
chat long bj thay cho. trong gie'ng de ep vfta xi mang chay'
qua 10trong 6ng.
bulk - volume oil
ph1in tram dau trong dun vi tM tick
bullnose
nUt dong chdy
bulk - volume water Lo::p'nut ung voi tuye'n 6ng ddn khai
ph1in tram nrruc trong dun vi tMtick
thac () duoi bien va cho phep duong
bulk volume water- minimum or bulk 6ng n6i VaGtuye'n ddn do.
volume water irreducible 'bullnose-:bit -
tj Ii nrruc lien kit
TY l~phan tram mtoc li~n ke't dfnh
miii khoan cilt ./
0-
Lo::p.mlii khoan cO luoi cat, cO m~t
VaGbe m$,t cua da do mc d\lng mao ban cau 16idung de khoan pha mAu.
ddn.
bull plug
bulldogged nUt 0 ng co ren
dl:lng C41mOc ch(it Do~n 6ng m~t dau co ren con dau
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de moc ch$,t kia kln hliili tron t~o thanh m~t chop
VaGv~t bj k~t a day gie'ng. dung de dong 6ng.
bulldozer bull rope
xe ui tkung n6i bank
Lo::p'xe co b~ ph~n ui CJ phla tntoc. Thung n6i banh cu6n cap va banh
dai t~n thie't bj khoan cap.

90
 bump off

bumped
van dpng
Nut xi mang va vao d~u noi van
ngtCQca g~n day cQt eng chong trong .
qua trinh bam tram xi mang trong:
gieng.
bumper jar or sub
ong cliu /q!t
Thiet bi cuu k~t g6m niQt ong va mQt
c~n kim .1000chaco
bumper sub
N6t c6 6ng r.n ong gidm rung
Do~n ong ngan ~6 tac d\lng giam
bull scout rung tr~n cQt 6ng.
dpi tnrlmg kit m tra .
bumping the plug
NgtCbi dU<Jcb~u ra dg chiu trach
thlk dl1y nUt
nhi~m v~ dQi kigm tra tham do d~u.
Bam vi"taxi mang nut phla tren va
bull's eye diapir mQt cha:t long lam chuy~n. dich
diapia milt bo xu6ng cQtchong trong qua trinh thao
Lo~ diapia g~n tron. tac xi mango
bull tongs bump off
bp c{ip ong
tdch ra
D\lng C\l xlch dung dg gift ch~t va Lam tach gieng khoi trung tAm cung
lam quay ong. ca:p nang IUQngdi~n.
bull wagon
goong cM 0ng
Lo~ .goong dung dg cha 6ng.
bull wheel
tang qulin cdp
Lo~ trl}.Cquill bang g6 co dubng
klnh tCli7-8 ft dungd~'qua:n d~y cap
tr~n thiet bi khoan cap .
.buJly
th{1 phl;l ; th{1 thap klwan
Cong nhAn lamvi~ t~n thap khoan.
bump a well or bump down
lam rUng gilng
Lam rung dQng day gieng dg. rita
s~ch cat, bun .ho~c parafin. Tang qugn dp.

91
bump - off post

bump - off post khoan tien tra cho chu da1 co anh
lhiel bi laeh huang den quyen l<;1itham gia h<;1p
Thiel bi trong gieng bdm kieu can dong.
gi~t lam cho gieng tach rbi rna khong buried - focus effect
anh huang den cac gieng khac. hifu ling tieu ngam
Tlnh tr~ng trong tham do dja chan
bung down
do m~t phan x~ 16m ve phfa tren co
khoan giing
tac dl)ng hQi tl) phan x~ van mQt
bunker diem a duai da1 trttac khi chung len
bunke tOi~t dat va du<;1Cghi l~.
Lo~i dau nhien li~u n~ng.
buried hill
bunkhouse dOi ngam
nlullni Lo~i doi tram tfch cel sa ho~c chua
Nha dung lam neli t~m tru cho dQi da ran du<;1cda tram tlch mem phu
khoan va de chua v~t li~u trengian len tren. Cae b:1y chua co the hlnh
khoan. thanh tren doi granit ngam;
buoyancy burn a bit
Sf,l no ,; sue no t khoan qua nhanh
,:I_ , A-

I.Kha nang cua mQt chat co the n6i
tren mQt chat long. 2.Ap suat huang
ve phfa tren doi vai mQt v~t chlm
mQt phan ho~c toan phan trong mQt
chat long. 3.Kha nang cua mQt chat
lOng co the do mQt v~t.
buoyancy chamber
phOng n1fi
V~t chua nuac dan d~t trong thimg
de mQt thiet bi khoan mla chlm co
the chlm trong nuac.
buoyant weight
lr()ng IU(1ng no i
TrQng IU<;1ng hi'tu hi~u cua mQt v~t
chlm trong mQt chat lOng. TrQng
IU<;1ngn6i bang trQng IU<;1ngcua v~t
the trong khong khf trii t1'QngIU<;1ng diem biit lira
cua chat long rna v~t do chiem ch6.
bur
mili khoan xoay
burdens
gunh n?ing chi phi
Nhftng chi phi san xuat va nhftng
burned-out reservoir rock
da ehlia qua nong
Lo~ da chua dau tho da tung chju
nhi~t cao, thubng tren 300°. Dau bi
craking thanh khf nong va graphit.
burner tip
diem doL; gia khi ban Ie .
I.Diem rna khf thien nhien du<;1cdot
chay tren den khL 2.Gia k.h1 dot vai
ngttbi tieu dung cuoi cung.
burning
nung;
Sf,l Sf,l mim qua
l.Nung dau ong chong. 2.Miii khoan
bi mon qua m~nh do thieu nuC1crita
trong qua trlnh khoan.
burning point
Nhi~t dQthap nhat t~i do be m~t cua
mQt lo~i dau tho d~c bi~t se bi bat
ltia va san sang chay.
burning shoe
dao nghi'en
Dao quay dung trong cuu k~t co tac
d\mg nghien V\ln cac v~t reli.

92
 button

burn-out pit bus or bus bar

ho chong chtiy thanh dlin, bus
Ha trung tren m:)t da1, dung de cach Nhting thanh d~n di$n duqc xep
Iy cac v~t li$u d~ chay~ cung vai nhau de t~p hqp va phan
burn pit phai dong di$n tit nhieu nguon.
ho dot bushing
Ha tren 111:)tdung de khu dau phe o ng lOt;dau no i
thai va cac v~t li$u bang cach dat 1.Lo~i ang nai dung de giai h~n klch
chay chung. thuac ang. 2.Dau nai chuyen tiep hai
burn shoe ang co klch thuac khac nhau.
ong nghien butterfly valve
Do~n ang hinh trv ngan dung a day van buum
c(>tang khoan de nghien Vl,lnang bi Lo~i van dong ma nhanh de dieu tiet
k€;!tho:)c v~t rai xuang gieng. dong chay.
burping
dong gitin do~n
Dong chay gian do~n trong gieng.
burr
vung xu xi
Vung xu xi cvc b(>ho(ic m(>t do~n
bong tren be m(it do ton h~i ca giai
gay nen.
burrow pore
Jij dao khoet
Lo~i 10rong thuong g:)p trong da v6i
do. d(>ng v~t dvc khoet trong tram
dch sinh ra.
Van bLlom
burst pressure
tip sua t trong 0 ng Butterworth tankcleaning;-system
Ap suat huang ra phia ngoai va tac h~ thong rua thung Butterworth
dVng vao m(it trong cua ang. Voi phun quay co ap suat cao dung
burst pressure rating or strength de lam s~ch khi trong cac thung
tip sua t trong qrc d~i chua dau.
.A.psuat cl,tc d~i ma phan ben trong button
cua m(>t v~t co the chiu duqc trtiac ehot
khi bi nut. 1.H~t cacbua vonfam hinh non ho(ic
bury threads hinh cau dung trong mui khoan de
ehe Ii1p ren khoan VaGda mem ho:)c da cung tuy
Vit duong ren a m(>tdo~n vao nhau theo hinh d~ng cua h~t.2.Khai chat
khien cho kh6ng can thay 1(>duong vaG san khoan va dung de giti mui
ren nfia.

93
button bit

khoan trong khi vit ca:n khoan vao
mtii khoan.
button bit
mUi klwan
Loai mtii khoanxoay hlnh non co cac
rang bang cacbua vonfam tren m~t
non, thtibng dung de khoan vao da
ran ho~c de lay mA:u Wi.
button hole
lJ num
. Lo nha trong ong khai thac de cho
khf t1,{nhien boc tu ong len.
button pole
cpt num
Phan keo d8.i tren C,Qtthap nang.
buttress sand
celtbien tien
Cat bb bien tra:m dQng kh6ng chtnh
hQp do bien tie'n sinh ra.
butt - welded pipe
ong han ghep, ong co g{in dl)c
Lo~i6ng co dtibng han ghep dQc.
buy-back crude
pliltn dau my kli
Pha:n da:u th6 thuQc v~ Nha ntiac
theo thaa tiac. v~ ehia. pha:n.
bypass
duiTng vimg
Cho noi ong chl;lyvong qu~nh mQt ca .
cau di~u tie't.
bypassing or by- passing
ch{ly vong quanh
Dong dung djch xung quanh da chua
co dQ tham ttiang doi nha, de ll;lida:u
CJ phfa sau.
bypass valve
van clw cMy quanh
Lol;livan de cho chat lang ehay quanh
mQt di~n tIch h,* mQt thie't bj.
byte
byte
Nhom cac bft ho~c so nhj ph an
(thtibng la 8) dtiQc may tfnh x\t Ii
nhti mQt dan vi di't li~u. BQ nha eua
may tfnh dtiQc do theo kilobyte ho~c
megabyte.

94
 c
cabbage
o thank nOi
6 tIVC tr~n thanh truy~n cua mOt
thie't bj.
cable
cap, chdo; tmn.
1.Lo~ day gam nhf1ng s<]ithep b~n
vao nhau. 2.Day d~n di~n n6i may
thu dja cha:n voi tr~m ghi dja cha:n.
3.Day di~n va bO ph~n do dung d~
nang va h~ thie't bj db dia v~t Ii
gieng khoan. 4.Lo~ day thung gam
nhi~u s<]ib~n I~ voi nhau. 5.Ta:m Ia
don vj. dung trong hang hOOd~ do
chi~u dai bang 600 ft, 100 fath,.
khoang 183 met, ho~c khoang 0,1
d~m hang hOO.
cable clamp
kfp (day) cap
cable - guide method
pkuung poop do bling cap
Phuong phap cuu kE;!ttrong gieng
khoan sau.
cable hander
thank dii cap
Thanh ngang nam tr~nban quay
. dung d~ do trQng Iu<]ng cua cap
trong qua trinh cuu kE;!t.
cablehead
etau cap
Do~n dau day cap co th~ bat n6i
nhanh trong do co nhf1ng ~p gh,ep
di~n va ghep co.
cable suspended unit
bum treo bling cap .
Lo~ bom di~n chlm treo bing' day
cap CJtrong gieng.

cable crew cable -tool drilling

to (duung) day cap khoan dQ,pcap
Nhom cOngnhan ky th~t lap ~t cap Phuong phapkhoan nbC1mOt choong
n~ng du<]ckeo I~n thA xu6ng, choong
cable ..electrode
se d~p va pha V\lnda:t da CJday gieng,
diPn C(l'C day
thuC1ngd~ nUoc ng~p trong gieng toi
Lo~ di~n c1jcdung trong thiet bi dia
25 ft. T6c dOkhoan cua phuong phap
Ii gieng khoan.
nay chI bang 1/10 phuong phap

95
cable - tool rig

khoan xoay va rat kho kiem tra dU<;1c dung pho bien cho den 1925. Ngay
ap suat dj thubng, song giam den nay thap khoan d~p cap da dU<;1ccai
muc thap nhat ton h~i via. tiE3'ncho nh~ hon d~ di chuyen.
cable tools
dl;lng Cl;lkhoan cap
Cac dt,lllg C\l dung de khoan gieng
bang thap khoan d~p cap.
cable wiper
vong /au cap
Dt,lllg C\l gom nhung vang day bUQc
vao cQt ang nham khti bun bam.
cab over
xe dpng cu dij,t phia trnuc
Lo~ xe co dQng co d~t phfa tren cac
banh trttac.

Glen khoan d'p c'p

cable - tool rig

thap khoan d(ipcap
Kieu thiet bj khoan gieng bang
phuong phap khoan d~p cap. Thiet
bj nay co mQt thap khoan, mQt dQng
co, mQt dan can, mQt puli quan cap,
mQt banh cuaroa va mQt tang_quan I
I I

cap. Thap thubng bang go cao 72 ft,

chan thap rQng 20 ft. CQt can khoan
dili khoang 20 ft gom mUi khoan, can
khoan, ang d~p va dui cap. Khi muon
di chuyen khoan ngttbi ta thubng
phai thao do, nhung dai vai nhung
thiet bj thap thl ngttbi ta lap san
banh xe de d~ chuyen djch. Thiet bj
khoan cap dU<;1c dung pho bien. trong
nhung th~p nien 1870, 1880. Tu
1890 hau het cae be? ph~n eua thiet
bj deu da dU<;1cchuan hoa va dU<;1c
COt 6ng khoan dep c'p

96
 calciclaslic

cackle berry calendar year

n(lp thuDc nil nam lich
cadastral map Mttai hai thang lien t\lC tlnh tit ngay
bdn do dia chinh, ban do dflCdia m6ng 1 thang 1 va ket thuc vao ngay
Lo~i ban d6 ty l~ Ion ghi ro ranh gioi 31 thang 12.
rut?ng da1 theo titng chu sd huu, calcarenite
phan djnh quyen sd huu ve rut?ng cancarenit
da1. Lo~ da voi chua chu yeu nhung h~t
cadastre or cadaster co kIch thttoc tit 0,062 den Imm.
dang kj dia chinh; dang kj calcareous
Vi~cdang ky chfnh thuc ve vi tn, gia chlia v6i
trj va quyen sd huu da1 dai. Chua CaC03 ho~c da voL
cage calcareous alga or algae
n:,
wng; h~ "
0 c ua van cau
A
tdo chlia v6i
V~t chua van cau trong born can hut. Lo~ th\jc v~t d nttoc tiet ra nhung
caisson thg kim bang aragonit (cacbonat
ketxong; thung liin canxi) s6ng chu yeu trong cac bign
1.Mt?t lo~i gian khai thac tren bign nong viIng nhi~t doi ho~c d doi thuy
co mt?t chan rat Ion. Lo~ nay dttgc trieu. Lo~ tao nay giu vai tro quan
dung d viIng Bac c\jc la noi co nhung trQng trong qua trlnh t~o ra nhung
tang bang troL 2.Bu6ng kin khong h~t cacbonat d viIng bign nhi~t doL
tham rl nttoc bang thep.
calcareous dolostone
cake consistency dolomit v6i
cli U trUCva bun Lo~ da tram tlch voi chua 50 -90%
Ket cau cua va bun. ChI dt? mem,
dolomit.
cung, ran, ba V1,1ndeo cua lop bun
dong ket tren thanh gieng khoan. calcareous ooze
bun v6i
cake thickness
Lo~ tram dch h~t rat mjn mau
d~ day va bun
trang g6m cacbonat canxi, lang dQng
Dt? day cua va bun g6m nhung v~t
ran trong bun khoan dfnh vao thanh d day d~ duong. 0 bign nong bun
gieng. voi g6m va vi sinh v~t hoa th~ch va
cal~ndar month nhung cacbonat canxi co ngu6n g6c
tluing lich . vo co vahftu Cd. 0 bign sau thl bun
Mt?t trong 12 thang trong nam theo voi chua vi sinh v~t hoa th~ch cua
dttong Ijch. nhung lo~ triIng .15 (Foraminifera)
calendar quarter hoac tao cau (cocolith).
quj tkeo lich calciclastic
G6m ba thang lien t\lC dnh tit ngay dci vOi v4ln
dau cua thang 1, thang 4, thang 7 Lo~ da voi g6m nhung h~t V1,1n
voL
ho~c thang 10.

7. TEl DAU I<Hi ANH - VI~T 97

calcilutite

calcilutite calcium chloride

canxilutit
Lo:;ti da VOl gam nhfing h:;tt bun
mem va set co klch thuoc nha hc1n
0,062mm.
.calcimetry
phep do thanh plilin cacbonat
Phep phan tlch ham IUc;Jng
cacbonat
trong da.
calcimicrite
canximicrit
Lo:;tida voi gam nhfing h:;tt nha hon
0,020 mm.
calcirudite
canxirudit
Lo:;tida voi chua nhfing h:;tt Ion hon
h:;ttco cat ho~c nhfing h~t Ion hon 1
mm.
calcisiltite
canxisilJit
Lo:;tida voi gam nhfing h:;tt co klch
thuoc co b9t.
calcite
canxit
Lo:;ti khoang v~tph6 bien, co cong
thuc la CaC03. Canxit co d9 ran la
3, co tl tr9ng la 2,72, thuang co mau
trang, khong mau ho~c mau yang,
sui b9~ trong nuoc, co d9 axit loang
va l:;tnh. Canxit co thg co nguan g6c
hfiu cO ho~c vo co. Thuang 'Ia xi
mang gan ket ella cae da tram dch.
Da voi chll yeu gam canxit.
calcium carbonate
cacbonat canxi
Thanh phan chll yeu ella da voi, m9t
lo:;tida tram dch ph6 bien. Cacbonat
canxi thubng hinh thanh trong cae
ang. Cacbonat canxi gay nen d9 cung
ella nuoc.
clorua canx;
Lo:;timuai (CaCI2) dung lam chat hut
am, chat ph1,lgia cung nhanh ella xi
mang, saY khochat khf va chat ph1,l
gia dg lam tang ty tr9ng ella dung
dtch khoan.
calcium hydroxide
hidroxit canxi
Chat ph1,lco ho:;tt dnh, trong voi toi
[Ca(OH)z] va la thanh phan chll yeu
trong xi mangam.
calcium mud
bun voi
Dung dtch khoan benton it g6c nuoc,
trong do bentonit bt bien d6i thanh
set gac canxi bang cach them voi dg
t:;tora bun ho~c th~ch cao.
calcium sulfate
sun/at canxi
Lo:;timuai co cong thuc CaS04 dung
dg kigm tra d9 kiem trong bun
khoan va co thg dQng ~n trong cac
6ng. Sunfat canxi la thanh phan hoa
hQc ella khoang v~t anhidrit.
calcium - treated mud
bun xU lj canxi
Lo:;ti bun khoang6c nuoc va chua
oxit canxi ho~c sunfat canxi (th:;tch
cao) dg lam ch~m hi~n tUc;Jnghidrat
0-
hoa clla cac da set va set.
calculated absolute open flow
lU'u lU'(TngmU tuy~t doi lj thuyet
KhA nang cho. dong cljc d:;ti theo If
thuyet clla m9t gieng khL
calculated gas saturation
d~ bao hoa khi lj thuye t
TY s6 gifia thg dch khf trong dieu
kien via va thg dch da chua dnh theo
If thuyet.

98

caldendar day allowable
san lu(Jng cho phep theo ngay lich
Lu'<;1ngkhf valho~e dau du'<;1ephep
khai thae tv m(>tgieng ho~e rna dau
trong m(>t ngay do co quan quan If
eua nha nu'Clequyet dinh.
calf line
cap keo ong
Day cap dung tren thapkhoan d~p
cap de nang ho~e h~ ong chong trong
gieng.
calf wheel
tang qua n cap
Thiet bjdung trong khoan d~p cap
d~t tren san khoan dung de cu(>ncap
keo ong.
calibration
SI! hifu chinh
S\i dieu chlnh d\mg C\l theo tieu
chUlln.
calibration survey
kit m tra hifu chinh
V~n hanh thu de kiem tra hi~u chlnh
d(>chfnh xac truac khi log gieng de
nam chac thiet bi log ho~t d(>ngbao.
dam chfnh xac va d~t ket qua d~t
yeu cau.
calibration tail
dO(lnhifu chinh
Do~n ngan tren s6 khoan du'<;1cghi
day du cac thong tin ve hi~u ch1nh
log.
calibration tank
thung dinh cfT
Lo~ thung chua trong do d6ng h6 do
lu'u lu'<;1ngchat lOng da du'<;1chi~u
chlnh.
caliche
!Uptram tich voi
Lap va ran h1nh thanh trong dat
calorie
vimg kh6 h~nchu yeu g6m cacbonat
canxit.
caliper
thuuc cijp
D\lng C\l dung de do du'ang klnh
trong eua ong.
caliper log
log duiTng kinh gilng khoan
Phu'ong phap log de do du'dng klnh
gieng khoan nham : a) tfnh the tlch
gieng khoan de u'ac 1u'<;1ngve xi
mang ; b) xac dinh the tIch gieng
khoan nham dinh co cho cac lo~i log
khac ; c) dinh vi va va cac dai tham
thau ; d) dinh vi packe cho thu via
va e) xac dinh tInh 6n diJlh cua gieng
khoan.
call- back marker
moe ngam tl! bao
. Lo~i d\lng C\l d~t CJday bien co the
phat tIn hi~u am thanh dinh ky de
thong bao vi trf cua m(>tthiet bi ho~c
m(>tcong trlnh ngam.
call- on oil
dau ch(Jnmua
Lo~i dau du'<;1cchQn va d~t mua
trong m(>tthdi gian.
call- on production
khai thac ch(Jn4ta
Quyen cua mOt cong ty tieu th\l dau
khf d\la theo thoa thu~n de mua khf
va/ho~c dau san xuat theo ty l~ d~c
bi~t ho~c theo ty l~ thong thtidng.
calorie
calo
Don vi nhi~t lti<;1ng
theo h~ met. M(>t
calo la 1u'<;1ngnhi~t can de tang 1
.gam nu'ac len m(>t dO CJap suat 1
atm. MOt calo bang 0,0039685 Btu
ho~c bang 4,1855 J.
99
calorific value

calorific value dong cho thu~.

triso caw candela
Tn so nhi~t cua m9t chat. candela
calorimeter Dan vi cttong d9 sang trong h~ 81.
nh~t lU(1ngTee candela per square metre
D\lng C\ldung de xac dinh nhung d;;rl candela tren met. vuong
Ittqng khac nhau li~n quan den nhi~t Dan vi dAn xuat cua d9 ch6i trong
Ittqng. h~ dan vi 81.
calyx drill canted leg
klwan luui d(lng vanh coon nghieng
Lo;;rlkhoan xoay c6 ria cat hlnh rang M9t lo::}.ichan gian khoan bign, d9
ctta dung cho da mem va ria cat kim nghi~ng httong ra phla ngoai gian
cttang cho da ran. nham tang d9 6n dinh cua gian.
cam
cam
Tam l~ch tam lap tr~n trl;lccam. Khi
cantilever derrick or mast
thap con~on
Lo~i thap bang thep dung tr~n thap
o
. "-

trtjc cam quay t~o n~n chuygn d9ng khoan congxon.

thay d6i cho m9t b9.ph~n thiet bi tiep
xuc voi m~t cam.
camera
buong hfjp
Khoi dung trong cuu k~t. D
Camfield bushing
ong lOt Camfield
D\lng C\ldung trong cuu k~t.
B
camp boss .
dpi trulmg dpi klwan
Thanh vi~n trong d9i khoan chiu
trach nhi~m qmin If toan di~n d9i Q-
khoan.
Th6p congxon
can
dong; dong hfjp cantilever derrick or mast rig
1.D6ng kin thimg binh chua. thap klwan con~on
2.Dong kin cac mAu 16itrong h9p. Gian khoan trong do thap khoan
Canadian rig dttqc lap ghep tit m~t dat va d~t nam
gian klwan Canada ngang tr~n m~t dat, sau d6 keo dg
Thiet bi khoan giong thiet bikhoan d1,ingthap congxon dung l~n.
d~p cap. ~an't stain water
caricellation decree gieng khOng dau
quyet dinh huy bo Lo~i gieng khong khai thac dttqc du
Quyet dinh cua toa an huy b6 hqp la vet dau tho.

100

capacitance
di~n dung
Kha nang deh di~n eua mOt t1,1di~n,
do bang fara.
capacitance probe
thir d~n dung
BOcam bien de xae djnh cae hang so
di~n moi eua dau va nuoe trong mOt
nhii tuang dau/nuoe nham xae dinh
lu<;1ngtuang doi eua chung.
capacitor
tl:ld~n
D1,1nge1,1co tae d1,1ngdeh di~n trong
mOtm~eh di~n.
capacity
suc chua; nang suitt; cong suitt; di~n
dung
l.Kha na~g eua mOt be chua. 2.Toe
dO khai thae e\je d~. 3.Lu<;1ngeh~t
long th\je te thoat khoi 16bam quay
trong m6i dan vi thai gian. 4.Kha
nang deh di~n.
capacity allowable
kha nang khai thac coo phep
LU<;1ngdau ma gieng ho~e vilng dau
du<;1eNha nuoe eho phep khai thae
trong tung khoang thai gian.
capacity index
chi so klui nang
S6 lu<;1ngthimg co the bam dU<;1e
tlnh
theo gio theo pao ap su~t day eua
mOt gieng bam nuoe.
cap a well
d(iy gilng
Dong van CJ dau gie~g.
capillarity
tinh mao dan
S\j hut eh~t long CJ be m~t eua mOt
eh~t khi tiep xue voi be m~t mOt eh~t
ran. Tfnh mao d~n anh hUClngden
capital assets
s\j thu hoi dau tu via vi no can trCl
dau ehay qua cae 16 rong eua da.
capillaries
o ng mao dan trong dti
Cae 16 r6ng nho trong da co kha
nang giu chat long do mao d~n.
capillary condensation
Sf! ngung tl:lmao dan
S\j hlnh thanh nhung vong nuoe
xung quanh cae diem tiep xue eua
cae h~t tram deh.
capillary forces
b!c mao dan
Cae l\je xen giua cae be m~teua cae
pha long khong trOn l~n vaG nhau.
capillary fringe
diem mao dan
Phan doi thoang khl Cllien ngay tr~n
gt1ang nuoe.
capillary number
so mao dan
TYs6 eua l\je nhot tr~n l\je mao d~n.
So mao d~n bang dO nhot nhAn voi
toe dO ehia eho sue. cang m~t phAn
gioi.
capillary pressure
tip suitt mao dan
S\j eh~nh l~eh ap sua1giua hai-ehat
long khong trOn l~n voi nhau. Ap
sual mao d~n do sue cang be m~t CI
eh6 xen m~t gAyn~n va cOli~n quan
voi dO eong be m~t.
capillary pressure curve
duung cong tip suitt mao dan
Duong cong bieu di~n ap su~t mao
d~n theo dO bao hoa nuoe trong da.
capital assets
tili san co dink, von co dink
Gia trj tien t~ eua tai san huu h1nh.
101
capital expenditures
capital expenditures
chi phi C(J han
Tien chi phi trong vi~c khoan va
hoan thi~n weng.
capital investment
von dau tf,( C(J han
Tien von chi dung dg mua tai san.
capitalize
dung lam von
Khau tien chi dung cho dau ttt, thi
dt,lcho vi~c khoan gieng, tu thu nh~p
trong khoang thbi gian Idn han m9t
nam.
capital need per unit produced
von danh cho tung dun vi san .mat
So tien dau ttt trong khai thac va
khoan dnh theo thung dau san xuat
.:- ngay.
mOl ,
capital string
cpt 0 ng khai thac
Phan sau nhat va cuoi cung cua ong
chong thttbng dttyc dtta xuong tang
san xuat. C9t khai thac bao v~ 16
khoan tach ly chat long cua thanh
h~, ngan nglia s1;idi chuygn chat long
va bao v~ thiet bi trong gieng khoan.
capping
da hit
Da khong tham nUdClap kin la:ydau.
capping a well
d(iy ni1pgi.eng, hit niip gi.eng
Dong gieng dg phbng nglia t6n that
khi thien nhien. Muon d~y nap gieng
co thg ho~c a) dong c\lm nap bit ho~c
b) d~t va dong van tren gieng.
cap rock or caprock
ma da ; nut hit
1.Da khong tham nUdc t::;tothanh
nap d~y tren bg chua dau ho~c khL
Da chan thubng gam da set ho~c
102
evaporit nhttng cling co thg la da gan
ket, da chua set, micrit, voi ho~c
bang vinh etiu. 2;Ldp dinh khong d~
hoa tan gam m9t nut muoi trong
vom muoL Da bit chu yeu gam
anhidrith::;tt vdi th::;tchc~o, da voi,
dolomit va doi khi ca Ittu hUYnh.D9
day cua no trung binh khoang 300 -
400 ft co khi d::;ttWi 1000 ft.
cap rock or caprock effect
hi~u ling da chi1n
Da bit t::;tothanh nap n~ng han muoi
nen t::;tora m9t di thubng tr9ng 11;ic
dttong tren nen di thttbng am r9ng
han do muoi gay ra.
capsule detector
tui do
Tui chua day hoa chat dung dg phat
hi~n sunfua hidro tren thiet bi
khoan.
capture
Slf hilt
Hi~n tttc;1ngm9t nguyen ttt hap th\l
m9t nOtron va sau do buc x::;ttia
gama. Hi~u ung nay dU<Jcdung trong
log gieng khoan.
capture cross section
tilt di~n hilt
1.Tiet di~n bat h::;ttnhan la di~n tlch
hi~u d\lng thttbng dtt<Jcdo bang bac
( 10-24 cm2 ) rna m9t notron phai di
qua dg bi bat boi m9t h::;tt nhan
nguyen ttt. 2.Tiet di~n bat vi mo la
tiet di~n hi~u d\lng tren dan vi thg
dch cua chat bat notron.
capture gamma rays
tia gamma trong Slf hilt
Nang lU<;1ng(photon tia gamma)
phat ra khi h::;ttnhan cua m9t nguyen
ttt bat m9t nOtron nhi~t.

capture unit
dun vi bilt
S6 do cua tiel di$n bat vi mo btmg
10-3 em-I.
carbene
cacben
Hqp chat cua bitum co thg hoa tan
trong disunfua cacbon va benzen,
nh ting khong hoa tan trong
tetraclorua eacbon. Cacben la mQt
lo~i atphanten.
carbide blade bit
mili khoan cacbit
Lo~ miii khoan xoay gan cae 'h~t hqp
kim eacbua vonfam dung dg khoan
da ran.
carbide cable bit
mili khoan cap co cacbit
Lo~i miii khoan d~p gan cacbua
vonfam dg khoan gieng. Lo~i miii
khoan nay dung dg khoan gieng khf
nang.
carbonaceous
chua than
1.Lo~i da chua nhieu than. 2.Lo~i da
tram tlch chua v~t chat huu co.
carbonate
cacbonat
Lo~ da hinh thanh tu C03 gam chu
yeu la da voi va dolomit. Cacbonat Ia
da chua co tiem nang. Khoang mQt
phan tti da tram tlch tren the giai Ia
da eacbonat.
carbonat - analysis' 'Iog
bieu dO carota phan tich cacbonat
Bigu da tlnh bang may tlnh neu ro
dQ rang va doi khi eachi s6 dQrang
thu cap va chi so dau djch chuygn
trong da cacbonat.
carbon dioxide
carbonate compensation depth
d(j sau bil tm cacbonat
DQsau d bign ma tu do trdlen tram
tlch eacbonat vtiqt qua dQ hoa tan
con dtiai do thi dung djch eacbonat
vtiqt qua dQ tram tlch.
carbonated waterflooding
S,! tran ng(i.p nllUC cacbonat
Qua trinh tran ng~p ntiac trong do
ntiac gan nhti ho~c hoan toan bao
hoa dioxit eacbon va dtiqc bom vao
via chua dau.
carbonate platform of shelf
mung cacbonat clla them
Vung ntiac nang rQng lon, t~i do xay
ra hi$n ttiqng tram tfch cua da voi
vUa va co vUa huu co.
carbonate ramp
vung doc cacbonat
Vung d6c cua day bign, t~ do xay ra
hi$n ttiqng tram tlch da voi vUa va
co vUa huu co, co vi trf d giua bai
bign va vilng ntiac sau:
carbon black
mu(ji than
Lo~i eacbon va djnh hinh co cau trUe
h~t rat mjn. Lo~ nay co thg hinh
thanh trong t\1 nhien do s\1phan giAi
cae hidroeacbon sinh ra.
carbon dioxide
dioxit cacbon
Lo~ khf khong mau, khong mui vi,
co cong thuc hoa hQc Ia. CO2, co
trQng ltiqng phan tit Ia 44,01, sOid -
109,3°F, co nhi$t dQ :tai h~n Ia
87,9°F va co tl trQng d600F la 0,827.
G~p trongkhf t\1 nhien dtiai d~ng
khf ttiong d6i tro, trong cae bg chua
hau nhti chi co dioxiteacbon thuan
d dtiai dat va vai ltiqng nho trong
khOng khL
103
carbon dioxide flooding, injection or
miscible flooding
carbon dioxide flooding, injection or
miscible flooding
bum ep dioxit cacbon
Phuong phap de tang cuang thu h6i
dau trong do khf dioxit cachon duc;1c
hom ep vao via chua. Truoc het tai
gay ap sua1 trong via chua bang each
bom phun nuoe. Khi bom dioxit
cachon thl eac hidrocacbon nhE;ltli
dau cimg voi CO2 t~o nen ranh gioi
h6n hc;1P,co the hoa tan trong dau.
Carboniferous
kj Cacbon
Ky trong nien d~ dia chat keo dill
each day tli 365 tri~u den 290 tri~u
nam.
carbon log
log cacbon
Log kieu notron xung dQng. Cacbon
trong thanh h~ duc;1cnh~n ra bang
va ch~m khong dan h6i voi notron
nang luc;1ngcao de sinh ra mQt tia
gama MeV ro r~t. Log cacbon dung
de chi dQ hao hoa hidrocacbon, giup
nh~n hiet ve thanh phan th~ch hQc
va de chi ro dQ r6ng.
carbon monoxide
monoxU cacbon
Lo~i khf khong mau, khong mui vi,
co cong thuc hoa hoc
. la CO va dOc
.
h~.
Carbon/Oxygen log
log cacbon/oxi
Log kieu ph6 hQc notron dung thiet
hi do notron xung. Bang each ghi eac
tia gama sinh ra do ban vao thanh
h~ nhung notron 14 MeV co the de
xac dinh duc;1cty so cachon/oxi va ty
s6 silic/canxi. TY s6 C/O ph\l thu(lc
vao th~ch hQc, dQ x6p va dQ bao hoa
104
hidrocacbon cua thanh h~. TY so nay'
dung de xac dinh dQ hao hoa
hidrocacbon va eac dnh chat thach
hQc. .
carbon plant
thiet bi thu hOi cacbon
Thiet hi dung de dot khf thien nhien
trong dieu ki~n thieu khong khf
nham thu h6i muM . than .-
carbon - preference index
chiso ua cacbon
TY so giua luc;1ngankan blnh thuang
cua eac nguyen ttl cacbon duc;1cdanh
so chan va Ie giua C24 va C34 trong
cac phan ttl huu co va cac
hidrocacbon.
carbon ratio
tjso cacbon
TY so Cl2, d6ng vi cachon ph6 hien
nhat, tren C13 ho:}.cC14 (mQt d6ng vi
phong x~). Ty s6 C12/C13 thuang
duc;1cdo de xac dinh xem co s1j phan
do~n sinh hQc ho~c hoa hQc trong cac
d6ng vi cacbon khOng.
carbon - ratio theory
so
lj thuye t tj cacbon
Ly thuyet lien ket lich
. Stl nhiet.. hoc
cua m(lt vilng, voi eac lo~i than. Voi
nhi~t dQ tuong ung than linhit mau
nau, thl hlnh thanh dau n:}.ng, voi
nhi~t dQ tuong ung than hitum thl
hlnh thanh dau nhE;lva khf, voi nhi~t
dQ tuong dng than antraxit thl
khong t6n t~i dau ho:}.c khf. TY so
cacbon dnh duc;1chang each chia ty
1~phan tram cua cachon co dinh dnh
theo trQng luc;1ngcho phan tram cua
t6ng so cacbon co dinh va v~t chat
bay hoi cua cimg dqt phan dch.
 carrot

carried interest or carried working Hidro va heli la nhung v~t mango

interest
wi nh~ chuyen chi
MQt phan 19i nhu~n trong hgp dong
cho thue dat khong phai nQp thue
khoan va hoan thi~n gieng. Cac chi
phi cua ben chuyen chi do ben uy
nhi~m chi tra.
carried interest system
h~ (thOng) Wi nh~ chuyen chi
LOlilihgp dong trong do ben uy phi~m
chi la cong ty chi tra tat ca hol}.cmQt
phan chi phi cua ben chuyen chi ve
ml}.t tham do, khoan, th\i nghi~m,
hoan thi~n gieng. Ben chuyen chi se
tra llili cac chi phi do cho ben uy
nhi~m chi neu tim thay khi hol}.cdau.
carried - party
ben chuyen chi
Ben dai tac co quyen 19itrong gieng
hol}.ctrong hgp dong thue dat, nhttng
khong chiu trach nhi~m ve chi tra
cho cong vi~c tham do, khoan, hoan
thi~n hol}.ccac hOliltdQng v~n hanh
khac cua gieng. Chi pm do do ben uy
nhi~m chi gBnh chiu.
carried to the casing point or
throught the tanks
chuyen chi tui thiTi die m chOng 0 ng
Iwijc tui khi di,itbe chua
Ben chuyen chi la ben tham gia vao
vi~c khoan, nhtt ttt cach nguai ttl
chuc hol}.cngttC1itai trg, khong phAi
chi tra cac chi phi ve khoan, tbi mQt
thai diem nhat dinh nao do (hip dl}.t
6ng, ch6ng 6ng, hol}.cbe chua ...). Cac
chi phi nay do ben uy nhi~m chi chiu.
carrier
v~ mang coot tdi
V~t the co mc d\lng chuyen dQng keo
theo cac chat khac trong sac ky khL
carrier bar
thanh truyen we
Thanh kim IOlilil8.p a can bom de
truyen hjC.
Thanh frl/yth It/c
Thanh truyln h,re
carrier-mounted rig
thiet bi khoan li1p tren xe
Lolilithiet bi khoan dttgc lap dl}.ttren
xe hol}.ctren gia co banh xe de de di
chuyen.
carrier rig
thiet bi khoan tl:"hanh
Thiet bi nay gom thap khoan, thiet
bi 'nang va dQng co. DQng co vita
dung de di chuyen thiet bi khoan vita
de lam hOliltdQng h~ th6ng nang.
carrier system
M (thOng) chuyen v~
Lai di chuyen thu cap cua cac
hidrocacbon tit da m~ tC1itang chua
tron~ bAy.MQth~ th6ng nhtt v~y bao
gom nhfing Ibp th~m thau, nhfing
dut gay, nhung khe nut va nhung
ch5 khong chlnh hgp.
carrot
mdnh carot
Manh bi vo nhau cua ang chong hol}.c
ang lot.

105
carry

carry cascade
khoan cM ng slip xep d(mg b~
Khoan den dau, ch6ng 6ng den day. Cach sap xep cac vach ngan theo
carrying fluid dl~mgb?c trong bO-tach ly.
chit t LOngchuye n v(ln case
l.Chat long thubng la dau, nu{Jc va .cM ng 0 ng
bot hoac bun khoan co tac d\lng Ch6ng 6ng de tram xi mang trong
chuyen'v?n. 2.Chat long co tac d\lng gieng.
v?n chuyen soi trong qua trlnh thao cased or cased hole
tac soi. gie ng dU(1c cM ng 0 ng
carrying party cased-hole log
ben uy nhifm chi log trong 0 ng chong
Bend6i tac co quyen l<;litrong gieng Log tien hanh trong gieng da dU<;lc
ho~c trong h<;lpdong thue dat phai ch6ng 6ng.
chiu trach nhi~m chi tra khoan, hoan
case hardened
thten valhoac dieu hanh gieng, ho~c
gia co be m(it
th~e dat v~ phai chiu trach nhi~m
Tang dOcung be m~t : tang d" cung
chi tra l<;linhu?n cho cac ben chuyen
l{Jpbe m~t, bEmtrong vAn memo
chi.
cash balancing
carryover
su din do i tten m(it
chd t LOngmang theo
. Bi~n phap dU<;lcquy dinh trong h<;lp
Chat long tlj do thoat ra cung v{Jikhi
dong trong do ben khai thac den bu
tu m6t b6 tach ly.
bang tien m~t lay tu nhflng gieng
Carter coordinates khai thac co luu lU<;Ing
cao bu cho cac
toa do Carter gieng khai thac kem.
'PhAn vi dat dai ap d\lng cho. c6ng
cash consideration
nghi~p dau mo a cac bang Kentucky
tien thulmg
va Tenness va mOt vai bang mien
Tien chi tracho mOthua h~n hay
dong nu{JcMy.
carved-out interest
mOt cuQcgiao djch ve dau ho~c khL
cash contribution
0-
lui nhu(ln phf:l
S1J' dong gOp lien m(it
. Ldi nhu?n, thl d\l tien thue khoang
Viec chi tra bang tien m~t do yeu cau
nghi~p, trm lu?t ho~c vi~c tra btmg
ghi trong thoa thu?n ph\l tr<;ltu mOt
dau do ngttbi chti so huu mOt khoan
ben d6i v{Jiben kia de dU<;IC khoan
l<;linhu?n l{Jnhdn d~t ra.
gieng ho~c d6i lay th6ng tin ve gieng
carved-out overiding royalty interest do.
Lui nhuan ve thue kooting nghifp phf:l
cash - contribution clause
'M6t khoan l<;linhu?n ve quyen l<;li
dteu khodn dong gop tten m(it
kh'6ng tham gia trong m9t gieng do
Dieu khoan thoa thu~n ghi ro vi~c
ben tham gia d~t ra.
tra bang tien m~t cho mOt ben de

106
 casing - collar loeater

khoan gieng hoi).c11l(>tho~t d(>ng nao hoi).c de ghep 6ng vaG m(>t c(>t 6ng
khac. Khac trong gieng.
cash - flow analysis
phiin tich luu lU(lng tten m(it
Vi$c so sanh nhung khoan tien da
chi trong qua trlnh dau tu cho hO::;it
d(>ngkinh te, thf dl,l cho khoan gieng,
hoan thi$n va dieu hanh gie'ng.
cash - flow profile
bie u do luu lU(lng tien m{it/tien thu chi
Bieu do chi ro nhung chi phi va thu
nh~p qua thai gian.
cash - flow stream
dong thu chi
M(>t rno hlnh chi ro cac mon chi va
thu trong qua trlnh dau tu kinh te,
thf dl,l cho vi$c khoan gieng.
casing
ong chong
""
Ong chCSng
Ong thep co thanh 6ng mong, de
hoan thi$n gieng nguai ta tha 6ng casing burst pressure
ch6ng xu6ng gieng va tram xi mango ap sua t mit 0ng
Ong ch6ng phan theo cap API co 3 Ap sua1 cljc tieu CJ trong 6ng ch6ng
lo::;ii: IO::;ii
thu nha1 -dai ttl 16 den 25 co the lam cho 6ng bj r::;innut.
ft, trung binh la 22 ft. LO::;iithu hai - casing - cement temperature
dai ttl 25 den 34 ft, trung blnh la 31 nhipt dp viia xi mang tram 0 ng .
ft. LO::;iithu ba - dai hon 34 ft, .trung Nhi$t d(> cua vfta xi mang VaG thai
blnh la 42 ft. Ong ch6ng dung de gia .gian nha1 djnh trong qua trlnh tram
xi mango
c6 thanh gieng khoan, cach ly nuoc
ngQt cua via khoibj 0 nhi~m ; ngan casing clamp
khong cho cac chal long ttl cac doi vong ~p ong
Vong CJ quanh 6ng ch6ng dung de gift
khac chay VaGgieng.
chi).t 6ng khi keo tha.
casing adapter
casing collar
aau no i boo vp cd no i 0 ng cM ng, dliu no i 0ng cM ng
DO::;in6ng vat mep di).t CJ dau c(>t6ng
DO::;in6ng co ren de n6i voi 6ng
de ngan cac dl,lng cl,l.khoan va 6ng
ch6ng.
va VaGcQt 6ng.
casing - collar locater
casing bowl bp.dinh vi OOU no i 0ng chong
dO(lnno i 0 ng cM ng Thiet bj de djnh vi cac dau n6j 6ng
DO::;inang dung de stla ang chang CJ do~n cuai ch6 nai ang trong gieng:

107
casing collar log
casing collar log
log d'liuno i 0 ng khoan
Log vi tri: cac dau noi ong khoan tren
cQtong trong gieng do bQdinh vi ghi.
Log duqc dung dg dinh bi dQ sau
chlnh xac trong gieng.
casing completion
s~ hoan th~n eM ng 0 ng
Slj holm thi~n gieng trong d6 ong
chong da duqc d~t trong gieng. Cae
kieu hoan thi~n chong ong g6m : a)
kigu thuong xuyen ; b) kigu khoan
16 ; c) kieu nhieu ddi ; d) kieu ngan
cat va kigu ngan nudc va khL
casing coupling
d'liunOi 0 ng eM ng
Dau noi c6 hInh hQp ho~c c6 ren
trong dung dg ghep cac do~n ong
chong.
casing crew
dpi eM ng 6ng
DQi c{)ng nhan chuyen nghi~p g6m
tu mQt den nam nguoi nham trq giup
dQi khoan trong vi~c thao Mc chong
ong trong gieng.
casing cutter
thilt bi edt O'ngeMng
Thiet bj cuu k~t gan vao CQtong va
dung dg cat ong chong trong gieng.
casing elevators
bp nang 0 ng eM ng
Thiet bj dung dg keo ho~c tha cQt
chong.
casing free pump
bum kOOngqua 6ng eM ng
Kigu bom thuy IljCdung trong gieng
dau trong d6 dung djch bom chayqua
cQt ong, cOn phan san ph~m chay len
qua vanh 6ng chong khai thac.
108
casing hands
cong noon chong 0 ng
DQic{)ngnhan duqc dao t~o chuyen
thao tac ong chong gieng CJ bign.
casing hanger
thilt bi treo ong cMng
Thiet bi dung dg treo cQt ong trong
gieng.
casing hardware
khung 0ng eM ng
Thiet bi CJ trong ho~c ngoai ong
chong de trq IljCcho ho~t dQng cua
cQt ong.
casing head or casinghead
OOU 0 ng eM ng
Dau ong chong trong gieng la thiet
bj noi bang thep, n~ng, han vao
mi~ng ong chong CJ tren m~t.
casinghead gas
khi aau 0 ng eM ng
Khf tlj nhien boc ra khoi dau th{) CJ
tren m~t do giam ap. Lo~ khf nay
~m c6 chua hidrocacbon long c6 thg
kha di bang cach giam nhi~t dQho~c
ap sua:t.
casinghead gas clause
dieu khodn ve khi oou 0 ng eM ng
Dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng th ue
nhuqng da:t n6i ro ve khoan tra cho
chu da:t doi vdi khf dau ong chong
duqc khai thac va ban ra.
casinghead gasoline
gazolin aau 0 ng ehong
Hidrocacbon long sinh ra dUdi d~ng
khf trong dieu ki~n via chua CJ dUdi
da:t co nhi~t dQ va ap sua:t cao va
ngung t\l dUdi d~ng long trong dieu
ki~n tren m~t. Lo~ nay la nhftng
cha:t long kh{)ng mau ho~c co mau
nh~t co anh do, xanh ho~c lam, co
gia trj thuong m~i.
 casing pressure.

casinghead - gas royalty chong vai mt)t chuOiong khac trong

thue khi aau if ng chOng
Tien tni cho phan khi dau ong dugc
khai thac tit gieng va dugc dua ra
thi trudng. Kholm nay co th~ la mt)t
lugng tien hang nam ; mt)t khoan
chi tra can cu tren phan khf khai
thac ho~c can cu tren nhfing dieu
khoan cua hgp dong ve khf dau ong
va xang lay tit khf ra.
casinghead housing or spool
vo dliu if ng chOng
Ong thep ngan, dau co gd, dung d~
treo ong do dlnh ct)t ong.
casing inspection log
bitu dO kiem tra ifng chOng
Bi~u do xac dinh vi trf cho bi hu h~i
tren ong chong a trong gieng.
casing jack
kich if ng chOng
Cai klch ki~u vft ho~c thuy h,tcdung
d~ d1,ingl~i ong chong bi k~t trong
gieng bang each t~c d\lng suc cang
vao ong.
casing mill
dao cilt if ng
Dao cat rang phay cung dung d~ cat
ong chong.
casing pack
b(Jc if ng chOng; coot LOngbao v~
l.PhuC1ng phap dung d~ tram xi
mang ong chong, sau co th~ thao bo
6ng chong khoi gieng mt)t each d~
dang. 2.Chat long con l~i tren vfia xi
mang a vanh gieng gifia 10 khoan va
ong chong de bao v~ ong khoi bi an
mon va d~ ki~m tra ap suat.
casing patch
sua if ng chOng
S1,i saa ong chong ho~c gan ong
gieng.
casing - patch tool
0ng chOng
d/!-ng c/!-sua
Lo~ d\1DgC\l dung d~ saa cho hu
hong cua ong chong. Phan ong bi
hong dugc cat bo va lay ra khoi
gieng.
casing pickup sling
day quang keo 0ng
Day cap ho~c th\ing dung d~ quang
xung quanh eac v~t hlnh ong d~ keo,
v~n chuy~n va dinh vi ong.
casing point
ditm chOng ong
l.Thdi di~m rna gieng dugc khoan
tai dt) sau da dinh ho~c tai thanh h~
d1,idinh. 2.Dt) sau d~t dugc d~ tien
hanh chong ong trong gieng.
casing - point election or option
Sl!1¥a ch(Jn die m chong 0ng
Thdi di~m d1,ikien trong thoa thu~n
rna chu dat co th~ chQnsau khi gieng
da sinh 19i de nh~n quyen 19i tham
gia ho~t dt)ng ho~c nh~n tien thue
khoang nghi~p trai lu~t co th~
chuy~n d5i.
casing pol~
t'll nang 0ng
Lo~ trv bang gO dai 6 ft dung d~
nang ong chong.
casing potential profile
bie u dO di~n the 0ng chOng
Bi~u do ve di~n the cua cQtong trong
gieng dung d~ phat hi~n cho bj an
mono
casing pressure
up sua t chong 0ng
Ap suat gifia ong chong va ong khai
thac khi ong chong va ong khai thac

109
casing program or programme

dti<Jcdong kln d dlnh gieng ho~c gitia

6ng ch6ng va cQt can khoan.
casing program or programme
ca u troc 0 ng cM ng
Cau trUc dlj kien ve ch6ng 6ng trong
gieng. Cau truc 6ng ch6ng gam
dtibng klnh 6ng ch6ng, klch thtioc
gieng khoan do bang insa va dQ sau
do bang fut.
casing protector
d',mg c~ bdov~ 0 ng chong
1.Ml1.co ren bang thep ho~c bang
chat deo dung de baa v~ dtibng ren
tren cac doan cu6i cua 6ng ch6ng.
2.0ng hinh xuyen bang cao su baa
.quanh 6ng khoan de lam giam bot
dQ mon tren 6ng ch6ng. Trl,l con lin ong chong

casing pump casing shoe

bum 0 ng cM ng de cpt 0 ng chong
Lo~ bam can hut co the deh Ion Ong thep ngan co day tron dti<Jcv~n
dti<Jcdtia xu6ng 10 khoan va dung de vao day cQt 6ng truac khi h~ xu6ng
bam dau tho len khoi 6ng. gieng. Ca cau nay co 10 d phan cu6i
casing roller de cho bun khoan chay vao va de cho
tr~ con liin 0 ng cM ng vita xi mang di qua trong qua trlnh
DVng cv hinh trv dai bang thep co tram xi mango
cac can Ian xep dQctren m~t trv. Hai casing slip
dau can Ian than de khoi k~t. nem dii ong
casing scraper Ca cau hlnh nem d~t trong 6ng lot
cai n{W 0 ng cMng
DVng cv de n~o xi mang khoi bam
de giti cho 6ng ch6ng ho~t dQng. 0-
casing spear
vao phan trong cua cQt 6ng. dUu keo {f ng
casing scratcher D\mg cv cuu k~t 6ng ch6ng trong
coo i C{lO bun trong cpt 0 ng gieng.
Vong bang cai s<Jithep dung de ~o casing spider
bun trong qua trlnh chua:n bj tram vong ~p 0 ng cM ng
xi mango Kh6i kim lo~i n~ng dung de giti ch~t
casing seat cQt 6ng chong d tr:;lng thai treo.
day 0 ng chong casing standoff
Vj trf cua phan day cQt 6ng trong khodng hu 0 ng chff ng
gieng.
Khoang hd CljCtieu cua 6ng ch6ng

110

trong gieng bao dam cho s\f l~ch toi
thieu cua duang tam ong chong so
vai tam gieng.
casing strength
d~ ben {f ng ch{f ng
l.Cuang dQ ch!u uon cua ong chong.
2.Cuang dQtai h~n chay. 3.Cuang
dQ tai h~n dut gay cua ong chong.
casing string
c~t {f ng ch{f ng
Chieu dai cua ong chong gam nhieu
do~n co cung duangklnh ngoai, du<;1c rnau oou huynh Quang
v~n VaGnhau va h~ xuong gieng. CQt
ong co the dai hang nhieu tram ho~c
nhieu nghln ft. 6ng chong dung de
t~o duang cho dung d!ch khoan l~u
thong trong gieng ; nang do cac thiet
b! chong phun va cac ong chong
khac, ngan nglia s1,tS\lP la gieng, s1,t gang
dfnh ket cua cQt ong khoan, s1,t 0
nhi~m cac via chua nuac ngQt va t~o
loi thoat len cua cac chat long khai
thac.
casing swage
mili mIT {fng
D\lng C\l nhQn mlii dung cung vai
ong d~m de stta chua ong chong
trong gieng.
-c casing tally
xtic dinh chreu dai {f ng
Kiem tra bang mat va do chieu dai
cua tung do~n ong chong khi ong
duc;1ccung cap cho gian khoan.
casing tongs
kim {f ng eM ng
Lo~ klm co dubng klnh Ian du<;1c cluft xUc Ide
treo tren san khoan va dung de lap
rap va thao go cQt ong tren thiet b!
khoan.
catalyst
casing - tubing annulus
vanh giua {f ng ch{f ng va {f ng khai thac
Khoang trong ong chong giua m~t
ngoai cua ong khai thac va m~t trong
cua ong chong.
casing wagon
xe chIT {f ng chOng
Xe nha dung de chuyen cha ong
chong tit gia chua ong den thap
khoan.
cast
Mau hU)rnh quang cua dau.
casting
do kkuon //v(iJ due
I.Rot kim lo~i nong chay VaGkhuon.
2.v~t ran l~i trong khuon.
cast iron
H<;1pkim cua sat vai 2% den 4%
cacbon. Gang xam chua cacbon ho~c
graphit duai d~ng yay mang, trong
khi gang trang chua cacbon ho~c
graphit khong mau.
cat or caterpillar
xe banh xich
Lo~ xe keo ch~y bang banh xlch.
catagenesis
sl:t bien cdi do nhi#
S1,tbien d6i v~t chat huu Cd do nhi~t
trong da tram tlch. Nhi~t dO tit 50
den 200°C cling co tac d\lng sinh ra
dau tho va khf nong tit v~t chat huu
cd.
catalyst
Chat co tac d\lng thuc dgy phan ung
hoa hQc, nhung khong b! anh huang
trong qua trlnh phan ling.
111
catalytic combustion detector
catalytic combustion detector
bp do nhift xUc tde
BQ do dung m:;tch cau Wheatstone.
catch -all clause
dieu khodn boo trum
Dieu khoan trong hgp dong th ue
nhugng ve dau khI, dam bao eho
ngtiai thue tranh khoi m9i sai s6t
trong rna ta da1 neu trong hgp dong,
btmg each bao gam tat ca da:t dai
thuQc quyen sd huu cua ngtiai cho
thue trong vilng d6.
catch a sample
my mAu
Lay ma:u mim khoan tit gieng dang
khoan. ' nguui dieu khit n tui
catcher
dl;lng Cl;lcuu /q!t, {/ng chl;lP
D\lng C\ldung de thu gom eac manh
V\ln trong qua trinh cuu k~t.
catcher sub
{/ng vut
Do~n ong ngan cua ong tren can
khoan hay bQcan cuu k~t rna khi tha
.bi tron vao () do se lam cho phan
thuy h,tc ho:;tt dQng.
catching the dog
bilt tay vao cong vifc
catch pot
may tdeh
Thung chua d~t tren ong da:n de thu
chat ngting d9ng va manh V\ln.
cathead, cat head or cathead spool
trf;lCtui {/ng /q!p
Lo:;ti trong hinh tr1;1dung de cUQn
day trong qua trinh h:;t xuong ho~c
keo len. Tieng 16ng la "dau meo".
cathead a derrick up
dl:mg thap khoan bling tui
Dl,{ngthlmg dung thap khoan bang
tr1;1Ctai.
112
Tr~c tal 6ng k,p
catheader
nguui phl;l trach trf;lCtui
Thanh vien trong dQi khoan thuQc t{)
xay Iap thiet bi khoan chiu trach
nhi~m ve taL
,cathead man or cat head man
Thanh vien cua dQi khoan v~n hanh
taL Ngtiai nay dung hang thu ba
trong dQi.
cathode
catot
Di~n c1,tcduong trong binh di~n phan
. t~ d6 xay ra hi~n tugng kha.
cathode ray tube "
{/ng tia catot
Ong tia di~n ta dung de hien thi
thong tin len man hlnh va tuyen.
cathodic protection
bdo vfobling catot
Phuong phap dung de lam giams1,t
an mon doi voi nhung cau trUc Ion
d ngoai bien nhu gian khoan d bien;
lam giam s1,t an, mon doi voi ong
chong gieng va nhung ti~n nghi san
xuat khoi bi anh hudng cua nuoc
m~n. Thiet bi can bao v~ dugc xep
d~t nhu mQt catot con anot la mQt
th~ ho~ tam kim lo:;ti.
cathodoluminescence
Sl;l'phtit quang btri tia catot
Phuong phap phan dch dugc dung

de v:;\eh ro slj khae nhau ve m~t h6a
hQe eua cae h:;\t khoang v~t va nhung
khae bi~t ve xi mang gan ket t\i
nhien eua da tr~m tfeh.
cation
cation
Ion e6 di~n deh duong, thf dl,l Na+,
Ca++.
cation exchange capacity
nang suli t troo dd i cation
S6 do IUCJngcation e6 the dUCJetrao
d6i trong m6i trtlClng xen lap ella
khoang v~t set. Nang sutlt trao d6i
cation ella khoang v~t set cang cao
thi khoang v~t d6 cang kh6ng 6n
dinh.
cationic membrane
mang cation
Lo:;\imang, vi dl,l khoang v~t set, chI
eho cation qua chu kh6ng cho anion
qua.
cationic surfactant
coot ho(lt tinh be m(it cation
Pha.n ttl huu Cd vai m(>t nh6m hoa
tan trong nuac mang di~n dch
duong.
catline or cat line
cap tlli tr(lC
--c Lo:;\i cap cu(>n quanh t1'\lC tCli dung
de keo va thA cac thiet bJ.
catline boom
tay vui tlli tr(lC
Thanh kim lo:;\i treo tic gian khoan
ho~c thap khoan co pull d~t CJ cu6i
tay vCli, dUQc dung ,de nAng nhung
v~t nh~.
.cats haft
tfllC tlli cu(jn
T1'\lc tren thiE!t bi khoan co tang tCli
CJ hai d~u dung de keo cap.
8 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T
caustic treater
catwalk
" "\0\
san; cau nOl
A'e
1.M~t bang bang thep ph~ng r(>ng 4
- 6 ft va dai 40 - 50 ft a phla ngoai
thiet bi khoan. 2.M(>t 16i h?p a tren
cao dung lam c~u giua cae thung
chua.
catworks or cat works
bp truyen dpng tlli
Banh rang va chuoi da.y xich dung
de dAn d(>ng tClit1'\lc.
caustic
Idem an da
Kiem an da,nhu hidroxit natri.
caustic consumption'
muc tieu thl!- Idem an da
LUQng kiem an da bi hao hl,lt trong
qua trinh tang cUClngthu h6i d~u do
phan ung vCli cac khoang v~t ella
thanh h~.
caustic flooding
bum ngQp via bling Idem
Phuong phap gia tang qua trinh thu
h6i d~u bang cach born cac hoa chtlt
kiem an da, nhu hidroxit natri, VaG
trong via chua. Chtlt kiem phAn ung
vClid~u de sinh ra nhung chtlt ho:;\t
dnh be m~t. Cac chtlt nay va d~u
chay d~ dang trong via chua do suc
cang be m~t giam, vi nhii tuong h6a
t1j phat va vi nhung bien ddi ve d(>
~m.
caustic soda
xUt an da
Hidroxit natri (NaOH) dung de dieu
chinh pH clla bun khoan .
caustic treater
binh chua Idem an da
Blnh chua hidroxit natri.
113
 cave catcher

cave catcher cavitation

r()gom bun Sl! t(lO h6 c chan khong
RQ lap vao phan duoi ong khai thac 8\1 h1nh tha:nh chan khong do canh
trong gieng dung de gom Vl,lnda a qu~t chong chong quay t~o n~n. Qua
thanh gieng. trlnh nay co the .lam hong born do
cave- in "
soc.
s1,llliT cavity
8\1 10 cua da tit thanh It) khoan.
S1,J.t Mc
cavernous Lo khoan rna rQng do s\lt la cua da
co hang Mc mem gay n~n.
Thanh h~ da co chua nhung 10hong cavy
Ian. sl;lt liT thanh hang
cavern pore Xem cavey.
hang Mc
COP gather
LO hong Ian thuCrngg~p trong da voi t~p hqp did m silu clwng
do qua trlnh hoa tan da trong nuoc
T~p hqp cac phan x~ dja chan trong
gay n~n.
phuong phap diem sau chung. Trong
tham do dja chan dung phuong phap
. diem sau chung tr~n co sa cQng cac
tin hi~u cung mQt diem phan x~ de
trit cac tin hi~u nhi~u khac.
cell
khoang chua v~ dan
Thung chua v~t dan ho~c khoang
chua v~t dan a gian khoan ngoai
bien. Khoang chua, co the dung de
chua dau . nuoc. dan.
, hoac

Hang hgc
cellar
M miing.g;eng; xenlu
cavey I.Ho a duoi gian khoan de lap cac
s1,llliT thanh hang c1,J.mchong phun a mi~ng gieng.
Dat da bj S1,J.t
la vao gieng. 2.Do~n gieng co vi trf duoi tang san
caving pham.
s1,llliT cellar contractor
8\1 la cua thanh gieng vao trong
S1,J.t tong ty. ddo M
It) khoan. . Cong ty djch Vl,l nh~n dao mlEjmg
cavings gieng ho~c ho de lap d~t c1,J.mchong
dti S1,lt lU phun tntOc khi dtia thiet hi khoan
Cac C\lC da tit thanh gieng roi la den.
xuong gieng.

114

cellar deck
san mi~ng gilng
San d duai ban roto cua thiel bj
khoan.
Celsius temperature scale
thang nhi~t dp. Celsius
Thang nhi~t dO bach phan. Thang
Celsius hlY 0° la diem nuac ngQt
dong bang con 100° la diem nuac soi.
cement
xi mang//tram xi mang
1.Iilioang v~t sinh ra trong t1j nhien
gifia cac h~t vl,m tram dch va co tac
dl,mg gan ke't chung I~ vai nhau de
t~o ra da tram dch. Phan Ian xi
mang gan kel co ngu6n goc tit ket
tua trong nut'1cnam xen cac kho{mg
trong gifia cae h~t vl,m. Nhfing lo~
khoang v~t dung lam xi mang gan
ket ph6 bien nhat la canxit, silic va
khoang v~t set. MOt so khac co the
la opan, chanxedoni, dolomit, siderit
va oxit sat. Dau n~ng ho~c atphan
cung co the la xi mang gan keto
2.Lo~ dung djch long ran I~ thanh
chal ran. Co the la hOn hc;1Palumin,
silie, voi va mOt. so chat khac trd
thanh cung ran khi ng~p nuac.
3.Bom wa xi mang vao gifia ong
chong' va thanh gieng trong qua
trlnh tram xi mango
cement additive
eM t phl:l gia xi mang
Chat duc;1ccho them vao xi mang de
lam thay d6i tfnh chat cua xi mango
Cac lo~ phl,lgia dien lllnh thubng la
nhung chat lam tang ho~c lam ch~m'
Mc dO dong cung, nhung chat lam
tang khoi lUc;1ng rieng, chat lam phAn
tan, nhung mc nhan khong che hi~n
tUc;1ngmat chat long va nhfing tac
nhan chong sinh bQt.
cementer
cementation
hi,in tU(1ngxi mang hoa
Hi~n tUQng gan ket, mOt qua trlnh
tu. nhien lam bien d6i vat
. lieu
. tram
dch rbi r~c thanh dB, co keto
cementation factor
h~ so xi mang bOa
Chi so th1jc nghi~m dung trong cong
. thuc cua Archie de phan dch carota
gieng. So do la 1 Wi 3 doi vai tram
dch chua co ket va thubng la 2 doi
vai da tang chua.
cement bond log or survey
bieu do glin leetxi mang
Bieu d6 ghi duc;1ctu carota sieu am
. chi r6 vi trf va tr~ng thai xi mang
gan ket.'
cement chanelling
s~ t{lOranh xi mang
Hi~n tUQng khong tot do vfta xi
mang dAng len khong d~u va bao
quanh den ong chong trong qua
trlnh tram xi mango
cement density
tj tr(Jngxi mang
TrQng lUQng rieng cua mOt lo~i xi
mang tren trQng lUc;1ngrieng cua
nuac tinh khiet. Xi mang poclan co
ty trQng la 3,15. .
cement dump bailer
gtlu dd xi mang .
Gau hlnh trl,l co van dung de d6 tung
me nha vfta xi ma.ng xuong giang.
cemented up
tram xi mang
Tram ep xi mang vao ben trong ong.
cementer
cong noon tram xi mang
Nhan vien thuOc cong ty djch Vl,l,la
thanh vien ctia dOitram xi mang, co
115
cement evaluation tool
trach nhi~m thao tac bom xi mang
va quan If thie't bj bom tram.
cement evaluation tool
n",ng c'" dank giti xi miing
Thie't bj sieu am cho phep ghi l~i bieu
do truy~n song giup xac djnh mo
hlnh phong t6a clla xi mang (j sau
ong chong va dOgan ket clla xi mang
vao 6ng chong va da.
cement filter cake
vo bun xi miing
V~t li~u nut khoan gam xi mang
cung lap tram day cac hang ho~c 16
trong khi chong ong ho~c d~t ong.
cement hardening test
kit m tra dp xi miing dong cling
Thit de xac djnh thai gian vi'ia xi
mang con co the bom duqc sau khi
duqc trOn.
cementing barge
xa Ian tram xi miing
Lo~i tau btmg day, ch(j thiet bj tram
xi mang cae gieng ngoai bien.
cementing basket
giOtram xi miing
Gi6 hlnh non loe bang kim lo~ dung
de ngan dong xi mang chay xuong
gieng. Bun khoan va xi mang co the
chay nguqc len chu khong chay
xuong duqc. D\lng C\l nay dung de
do cOt vi'ia xi mango
cementing head
dau tram xi miing
BOph~n de noi vai dau tren clla cOt
ong chong vai thiet bj bom tram xi
mango Qua dau tram co the tha mOt
ho~c vai nut tram vao trong ong.
cement permeameter
may do d(j thilm xi miing
May do dung de xac djnh dO tham
cua xi mang d1;iatren toc dOchay Clla
116
nuac qua mOt ma.u duai nhi1ng ap
sua1 khac nhau.
cementing plug
nut tram xi mung
Khoi nhom bQC trong cao su va duqc
dung trong cong tac tram xi mango
Nut day duqc bom xuong gieng truac
khi bom vi'ia xi mango Nut day co
tam chan khi va ra se de cho vi'ia xi
mang di qua.
cementing pump
bum tram xi miing
Bom dung de dua xi mang xuong
ong chong trong qua trlnh tram xi
mango
cementing service
dick v'" tram xi mung
Cong ty djch V\lchuyen cung cap xi
mang, cac chat ph\l gia, cac thiet bj
dung trong vi~c tram xi mang dong
thai vai cac nhan vien tram xi mango
Ngoai ra cong ty con cung cap cac
ky su thi cong ke ca djch V\l thit
nghi~m.
cementing time
t/Wi gian tram xi miing
Thai gian can thiet de hoan tat qua
trlnh tram xi mang trong gieng.
cementing up
tram xi miing
Vi~ctram vi'ia xi mang (j khoang bao
ngoai ong chong.
cement job
tram xi miing
Cong vi~c bom vi'ia xi mang xuong
gieng de lap day khoang trong gii1a
ong chong va vach da. Tram xi mang
Ian thu nhat de bao v~ ong chong,
ngan khong d~ m.1occhay theo chU~u
th:ing dung vao trong khoang trong
giua ong chong va vach da va co tac

Tr'm xl mlng
d\lDg cach ly tang khai thac. Co the
tram xi mang nhieu dqt. Vi~c tram
ep xi mang dung de ep xi mang di
qua cac 16 h6ng trong 6ng ch6ng.
Qua trlnh tram xi mang nhieu giai
dO::;lndtiqc dung de tranh Slj m1t va
cac tang da khi tien hanh tram xi
mang rihftng cOt 6ng dai.
cement man
nguiTiphl:l trtich cling ttic xi miing
Nhan vien ella c6ng ty dich V\l la
thanh vien ella dOi' tram xi mang
gieng va chiu trach'nhi~m thao tac
bam xi mango
cement mill
may nghien xi miing
May nghien co m~t nghien Ion dung
de nghien xi mango
. cement squeeze
cement mixing hopper
phiu trvn xi mang ,
Ph~u Ion bang kim IO::;li
dung de dtia
xi mang kho va nhftng chat ph\l gia
VaGmay trOn xi mango
cement packer
cl:lmbit xi mang
Lo::;limit xi'mang quanh day 6ng
khai thac trorig gielig.
cement plug
'" Xl. mang
coo ~
Nap bIt dung de dong gieng. C\lm bIt
dtiqc dung de dong kln mOt gieng
kho ho~c ki~t. Nap bIt dinh htiang
dtiqc dung de l::iitr~ch mOt gieng mai
khoi gieng cu. Nap bIt nguqc dtiqc
dung de dong kln mOt dO::;ln thap ella
gieng.
cement pumpability test
thk nghijm klui nang bum dU(1ccoo xi
miing
Thit nghi~m ve thbi gian xi mang
con co the bam dtiqc sau khi da dtiqc
trOn.
cement retainer
vong ham xi miing
Dl}ng Cl}dung trong qua trlnh bam
ep xi mang dtiai ap suat cao nham
ngan xi mang khoi chaylen. ho~c
chay xu6ng trong gieng. '
cement slurry
vita xi miing
Han hqp xi mang trOn vai ntiac. Vfta
xi mang dtiqc bam vao gifta' 6ng ,
ch6ng va vach gieng de gift 6ng
ch6ng trQng gieng. Vfta xi mang co
kh6i ltiqng rieng gifta 10,8 va 22
lb/gal.
cement squeeze
ep xi miing
Qua trlnh ep vfta xi mang bang ap
117
center irons
sua1 de lam cho xi mang chay qua
cac 10 hong trong 6ng ch6ng ho~c
6ng khai thac de bit mQt khoang a
sau 6ng.
center irons
khung silt trung tam
Khung gian thep tren d6 dam ho:;tt
dQng cua thie't bt khoan cap ho~c
t1'\lCxoay canh tay don bam chuyen
dQng.
center line
duimg tlim
Duong ch:;ty tit miii den duoi tim
thuy ho~c gian khoan bien.
center Unefracture
mit vii theo duung tam
Nut'vo xay ra dQctheo tam cua mQt
mAu laL
center of buoyancy
tlim noi
Tam hlnh hQc clla h;tc day len sinh
ra trong chat long b! v~t noi chiem
cho. Thiet b! khoan noi dung yen khi
trQng tam clla thie't b! khoan va tam
noi nam tren cung mQt duong thlmg
dung.
center of gravity
tn;mgtam
Diem luon luon c6 ket vai v~t ran va
ladiem rna h;tc tong hqp cua cac
trQng h;tc mc d\lng len cac h:;tt clla
v~t ran phai di qua, du d~t v~t ran
a tu the nao.
center spear
moe silt cuu ~t
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de m6c day
cap, gam mQt thanh kim lo:;ti c6
ng:;tnh a phan day ho~c c6 nhieu
ng:;lnh dQc theo chieu dill.
centigrade temperature scale
thang nhi# d{i bach phfin
Thang nhi~t dQ trong h~ met voi 0°
118
a diem nuac d6ng dong va 100° a
diem nuoc soL
centipoise
centipoazu
Ddn v! dQ nhat dQng h;tc trong h~ .
CGS. MQt centipoazd la mQt phan
tram cua mQtpoazd va bang 19/s cm.
Nuac c6 dQnhat la 1,005 cP a 20°C.
centistocke
centistoc
Ddn v! dQ nhat dQng trong h~ CGS.
MQt centistoc bang mQt centipoazd
tren ddn v! kh6i luqng rieng dnh
bang g/cm3.
central facility
thiet hi trung tam
Nhftng thiet b! d~t t:;litrung tam, vi
d\l thiet b! tach dau va thung chua,
dung chung cho ca khu mo ho~c
nhieu khu mo.
centralize
dinh van tam .
D!nh v! d\lng c\l ho~c 6ng van trung
tam gieng.
centralizer
h{i dinh tam
D\lng C\l gam hai vong thep duqc
dinh nhftng dai thep va d~t van 6ng .
ch6ng. BQd!nh tam duqc dung de gift
cho cQt 6ng a v! trf trung tam trong
gieng trong khi bdm tram xi mango
central jack plant
h{i kich hanh xe trung tam
DQng Cd thuong gam mQt t1'\l tron
lam quay mQt banh xe ngang dung
de truyen dQng nhieu gieng bdm bao
quanh. Thiet b! nay c6 the lien h~
vai 10 den 25 tay don bdm.
central oil- treating station
trflm xU lj dau trung tam
Tr~m tach ly dung de xi't Ii dau
 centrifl.!gal pump

centrifugal compressor
may nen khi ly tam
May nen dung canh qu~t de lam
tang toc d()toa khf. Khfhut vao canh
qu~t va dU<;Icep ra phla ngoai de
sinh ra d()ng nang va ap suat. Neu
cac canh qu~t dU<;IC lap thanh lo~t
tiep theo nhau thl chung co the lam
tang suc nen, cOn neu dU<;IC lap song
song thl chung lam tang luu IU<;Ing .
.Cac may nen ly tarn dU<;Icdung r()ng
roo trong vi~c gom khf.
centrifugal force
I¥c ly tam
80 dlnh tim . LljC sinh ra do slj quay tron, va co
tac d\1ng da:y m()t v~t xa khoi tIVC
nguy~n khai tu nhieu gieng khai thac quay.
khac nhau.
centrifugal pump
central processing or producting bum ly tam
platform Lo~ barn the tlch cao, kieu quay de
gian xU lj trung tam barn chat long va dung d()ng ca di~n
GUm co djnh CJngoai bien chua de quay nhftng canh qu~t trong h()p
nhftngthi~l bj tach ly, xilly va nen barn khien cho chat long quay ra
ep cho nhieu gieng khai thac dau CJ
bien. Dau nguy~n khai chay ve gian
xil ly trung tArn qua nhftng ong dAn
ngam dUClibien. Dau, khf va nuClc
dU<;IC tach ly. Khf dU<;Ic
nen ep va khil
DUCIC. Tr~n gian con d~t ell nhftng
--~ may phat di~n tuabin, nhftng may.
che nUClcngQt va m()t so thiet bj
khac.
central processing unit
bp xU lj trung tam
B() ph~n cua may tlnh dung de xilly
nhftng dft li~u so hQc va logic va de
giai rna va thljC hi~n cac l~nh.
centrate
coot lOng1{Jcly tam
Chat long dU<;Ic lam s~ch qua may ly
tarn.
ThUh bl Iy tim

119
 centrifugal test
phla ngoai bam. Cac bam ly tam co
the la dong xuyen tam ho~c dong
tlVc va duy trl dong khong deli. Bam
ly tam dung tren gian khoan vita
trOn vita bam bun xuong cac ho chua
va cung cap bun cho cac bam bun.
Chung re han, nho han va it on han
lo~ bam pittong.
centrifugal test
kil m tra ly tiim
MOtlo~ thit nghi~m dung suc ly tam
de xac djnh chat ket tua va ham
luqng nuac trong dau tho.
centrifuge
thret hi ly tam
Thiet bj co tOc dOquay cao, dung h,tc
ly tam de tach ly cac chat lOng va
cac chat ran co ty trQng khac nhau.
MOt lo~ thiet bj ly tam gQi la thiet
bj rung ho~c thiet bj phan dch ly tam
duqc dung de xac djnh chat ket tua
va ham luqng nuCictrong dau tho.
centripetal stream Dattern
• dung dan cua ngttbi dieu hanh. Giay
mfj hinh dong huung tiim
Mo hinh dong nuac thao d~c trung
cho cac dong d6 vao mOt viIng triing
trung tam. Co the thay kieu mo hinh
dong chay nay a viIng da voi cacta.
centrocline
nghiing ve tam
Cau trUc dja chat trong do cac da
tram dch co ~ubng doc del v~ mot
diem trung tam. . chung chi ve S4¥ ph" h(lp
cephalopod
dPng v~ chan aau
Nhom dOng v~t phat trien cao, .song
a bien, khong xuang song, thuOc lap
chan dau (Cephalopoda), nganh than
mem (Mollusca). Trong nhom nay co
nh ftng dOng v~t gQi 18. cue dB.
(Ammonoidea) rat phat tIi~n trong
120
nguyen d~ Mezozoi va de l~ nhieu
hoa th~ch co gia trj chI d~o dja tang.
ceramic bean
van su
D~m bang su dung trong van dieu
tiet de khong che dong chay ttl gieng.
certified capacity
kM niing dlin khi cho phep
Luqng khi tv nhien tOi da rna dubng
ong duqc phep chuyen van mot cach
hqp phap.
certificate of clearance
chung tu chuyen v(Jn
Giay phep chuyen v~n dau va khi do
tel chuc co tha:m quyen cap.
certificate of compiance and
authorization to transport oil or gas
from lease
giay xcic nh(Jn va giay phep chuyen v(Jn
dliu hoijc khi tu nhulfng dia
Giay chung thvc cua mOt t6 chuc co
tha:m quy~n chung nh~n ho~t dOng
cho phep ngttbi mua duqc chuyen
. v~n dau va khi khai nai mua.
certificate of conformance
chung til' ph" h(lp
Chung ttl neu ro gieng dao duac bit
l~i va huy ba, phu hqp vbi lu~t' dinh
va qui che. .
certificate of fitness
Van ban chung thvc mOt tau khoan
co djnh ho~c di dOng dap ung dung
nhung yeu cau doi vbi Vuong Quoc
Anh hay Na Uy tren bien Bac.
certificate of production
chung chi khai thcic
Van hlm hol).c tuyen h6 rang ngt.tbi
di~u hanh mot gieng mbi da dang ky

vCfim(>t co quan hii'u trach va dUQc
chung nh~n rang qua trinh khai thac
da bat dAu.
certificate of title
chung chi chil so hl1'u
Giay chung nh~n trong do neu 1'5
quyen sa d~ng ho~c quyen sd hii'u
dat dai va cac hQp dong co lien quan
den vimg dat do.
certification of abstract
chung thl:fc ve "gi dung chung chi
Vi~c ngttbi lam chung chi cam doan
rang n(>i dung chung chi la hoan
chinh ve mQi m~t co lien quan den
chu Sd hii'u dat dai nhu da ghi 1'6
trong cac ban dang ky dnh cho den
ngay chung thljc.
certified petroleum geologist
nha dia coot tTau nuJ thl:fcthl:'
Nha dia chat dUQc H(>i cac nha dia
chat dAu mo My chung nh~n la co
du tu cach ve d~o Iy va nghi~p ~
dAu khL
cessation of production
dinh chi sdn xuIit
Slj ket thuc vtnh vi~n ho~c t~m thbi
ve san xuat dAu va khL D6i vCfim(>t
gieng dinh chi ~m thbi co the do
t~m ngttng ho~t d(>ng, con dinh chi
vInh vi~n thubng la ket qua cua Slj
bIt va huy bo gieng sau khi da ket
thuc m(>t hQp d6ng thOng thubng ve
dAu va khL
cessation of production clause
dleu khodn ve dinh chi sdn xulit
Dieu khoan trong h<jp dong dAu khl
noi r5 dieu ki~n trong do ngttbi ky
hQp dong dU<Jcho~c phAi dinh chi
khai thac.
C4
C4
PhAn hidrocacbon trong dAu tho va
chain slinger
trong khf thien nhien, co chua bon
ho~c m(>t so ft hon nhii'ng nguyen ta
cacbon trong phan ta cua chung.
Nhom nay gom co metan, etan,
propan va butan.
chain breaker
khoan xoay
M(>t lo~ khoan xoay.
chain drive
s~ truyen dpng bling xich
H~ thong truyen chuyen d(>ng den
ban roto bang xlch.
chained out of the hole
tluio gu kMi greng khoan
Phuong phap thao ong tren thiet bi
khoan. Xlch xoan dU<Jccu(>n ngttQc
chieu kim dong ho quanh gia va dUQc
noi vai m(>t day keo tit tbi trt,lC va
dAu noi se dUQc thao go bang cach
quay gia VCfixfch.
chaining
s~ m6c nOi
Chuoi h~t mang di~n dch giii'a hai
di~n Cljc. Hi~n tU<Jngnay co the gay
doan m~ch va cO the sinh ra trong
nhfi tU<1ngnUCfc/dAU.
chainman
nguiTi do d(lC
M~t trQ Iy khao sat dung thuCfCxlch
de do khoang cacho
chain of title
chu6i chung thlt
Ban ghi hoan chinh ve nhii'ng chu Sd
hii'u chuyen tiep ho~c lien ket tit luc
dang kY cho den nay tren m~t vimg
dat.
chain slinger
nguiTi keo xich
Ngttbi keo xlch trong dQi khoan.
121
chain tongs
chain tongs
k{!p rich'
D\1ng C\1gam mt)t do~n xfch co the
nC1irt)ng va mt)t tay cam duqc dung
de that va quay ong.
K,p xrch
chalcedony
chanxedon
Khoang v~t ~n tinh gam co thaeh
anh va co cong thuc hoa hQcla Si02.
chalk
dd phlin
Mt)t lo~ da voi h~t rat mjn gam chu
yeu vi hoa th~ch cua trung 16
(Foraminfera) va cau thach
(Coccolithus). Lo~ da nay hlc da~ co
dt) xop cao, nhung l~ co dt) tham
nuC1cthap do 16 h6ng rat nho. Trang
cac via chua co lo~ da nay thl do
th~m thau duqc tang cuang nh~
nhung nut ne t\£ nhien. Lo~ da nay
duqc dung lam tac nhan lam ~m dau
trong dung djch khoan.
challenge clause
dieu khodn doi hOi
Mt)t diE~ukhoan trong hqp dong
trong do nguai khong dieu hanh eo
quyen dbi hoi nguai dieu hanh phAi
122
tien hanh cong vi~c mang l~ hi~u
qua cao hon. Nguai dieu hanh chap.
nh~n dbi hoi ho~c mat quyen tiep t\1C
. dieu hanh.
chamber lift .
phuung poop khai thdc gidn dOfln
Mt)t kieu lay dau khf gian do~n til
dUC1ivia len m~t dat bang a) vimh
khan giua ong khai thac ya. ong
chong, b) binh d~t a do~n cuoi cot
6ng nhariJ.tlch hly cae chat lOnggiUa
cac dqt. Kieu lay dau khf nay duqc
dun.g khi ap suat da thap.
chamfer'
mting x6i
Do~n cuoi hlnh non cua ong co
duang ren ho~c khC1pnoi co reno
chance factor
yeu tff may rui
Dieu ki~n dja chat can co de co su
tlch t\1dau mo. Yeu to nay duqc bie~
thj nhu la mt)t xac suat va duqe dung
de phan tlch trien vQng. Vi d\1 a)
da chua, b) da chan, c) nguon'v~t
chat huu co trttong thanh, d) s\£ di
chuyen, e) bAy.
Chancellor rotating horsehead
etau nK':fa quay .
May born co dau ng\ia quay de lam
,tang chieu dai cua khoang ch~y toi
da len tC1i50%. Dau ng\ia hlnh trnng
va quay gan trung tam. Mt)t cap treo
duqc lap a trttC1Cdau ng\ia ~e treo
gia do can nhan. Dau ng\ia quay lam
tang nang suat.
chance of success
xdc soot thanh cong
So th~p phan duqc nha dja chat dung
de bieu thj kha nang dl;ltket qua d6i
vC1imt)t gieng duqc khoan.

change house
nhtl thay ao
Nha trU dung lam nai thay quan ao
cho dgi khoan.
change of ownership clause
dteu khodn dd i chu su hitu
Dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau khf
ghi ro ngliai chu hqp dong phai thong
bao nhu the nao cho ngliai thue da:t
khi co nhung chuye'n d6i ve quyen
sa huu.
change rams
thay the ngam
Thay the ngam trong c\lm nap bft an
toan bang nhung ngam co klch thuac
ho~c kie'u khac.
changing tour
Sl;f thay ca
Mgt ca thay phi en tren thiet bi
khoan.
channel
hOc; kinh, ranh
I.Hoc a ben ngoal ong chong do
khuyet t~t cua vi~c tram xi mango
2.Ranh lorn do xam thvc ctta song
ho~c dong nuac ngam t~o nen. 3.Mgt
lo~t thiet hi noi tiep vai nhau khien
cho so li~u ghi duqc truyen tu nguon
tai may ghi. 4. Kenh thong tin trong
may dnh.
channel deposit
tram tich lOng song
Tram dch lap day long song.
channel fill
tram tich /dp lOng
Phil sa nhu soi, cat va set duqc v~n
chuye'n va tram d9ng a long song.
Cac song uon khuc co chieu huang
lap long bang cat va tram dch h~t
min.
character log
channeling
Sl;f t(Jo ranh
Dong chat long chay qua nhung .ch6
d~ tham nUac t~o ra kenh ranh trong
be' tram dch. Hi~n tuqng nay co the'
t~o bAydau trong nhung dai ft thilm .
thau.
channel job
cong tdc tram ranh
Cong tac tram xi mang ch6 ddt gay.
channel pore
l6 ranh
Mgt lo~ 16keo dai phat trie'n khong'
ph\l thugc vao kient~o va cau trUc
da.
channel sands
cdt lOng song
Cat lang d9ng trong long song. Lo~i
cat nay cung co the' tram d9ng a
phan trong ho~c a do~n giua cac
khuc uon.
channel wave
song kinh
Mgt lo~i song dia chan hlnh thanh
trong lap nam k~p giua 2 lap co h~
so phan x~ gan hang dan vi. Hi~n
tuqng nay duqc g9i la hi~u dng
huang dAJ!. --song -ho~c truyen song
kie'u chuiln.
character
d{i.c diem
Phan cua tin hi~u dia chan co the'
nh~n biet duqc.
character log
bilu dO d(ic diem song am
Sv phan ho cac d~c die'm tin hi~u cua
mgt chu6i song am. Bie'u de>duqc the'
hi~n theo a) phuang thdc cuang dQ
dieu bien thai gian ho~c b) phuang
thdc bien dg -thai gian.
.123
 charcoal test
charcoal test
thir ngh~m bling than
Thil nghi~m dung de xac djnh the
ngung t\l ho~c ham luqng xang tv
nhi~n cua khf am bang hap th\l cac
chat long tr~n than ho~t hoa a thvc
dia. Sau do dua than ve phong thf
nghi~m va khil chat long bang cach
dot nong than, cho ngung dc;mgl~i
roi dem do.
charge
l! phi; IU(Tngthoo c no
l.Thu~, tien luu gif1 ho~c muc thu~
danh vao lqi tuc ve da1 dai. 2.Thuoc
n6 dung trong tham do dja chan.
chargeability
klul nang glinh chiu
Kha nang cua nguai dieu hanh co
the dam duong mOt hqp dong cho
nhuqng dat.
charged
chin tdi
Thanh h~ n6ng co ap suat cao dj
thuang do nhf1ng chat lOng chay tit
via chua a sau dua l~n.
charging pump
bum nflP
Born kh6ng khf ho~c di~n til co tac
d1,1ngep khf trong cac bO dch IllY.
Charles's law
dinh lu~ Charles
Djnh lu~t v~t If li~n h~ the dch,
nhi~t dOva ap suat cua khf If tuang.
chase pipe
rira ong
H~ cOt ang vw fut xuong gi~ng roi
ngitng dOt ngOt bang phanh nham
rita s~ch ong.
chase threads
rira ren
Sila chf1a va rita s~ch duang ren
trong ong.
124
chasing the dog
sao liing cong v~c
Lam vi~c kh6ng co hi~u suat.
chat
cu~i kit
Thu~t ngii cua thqkhoan de g9i cuOi
k~t.
cheater
no
dO{ln i dai
Do~n ang dai d~t vao can chla. v~n
de lam tang dO dai cua can va tang
cuang suc bay.
checkerboard
ban.ciT, checubot
MOt kieu mAu hqp dong cho thu~
tr6ng giong nhu ban ca.
checkerboarding
sl:tcoo thue nhu(Tng theo mliu checubot
check shot survey
do dia coon tkling dung
Phuong phap dung de xac djnh toc
dOdja chan qua nhf1ng khoang khac
nhau trong gi~ng. Nguon d~t tren
m~t dat, con may ghi song d~t trong
gi€ng.
check valve
van cdn, van kit m tra
Lo~i van chI cho phep chat long chay
theo mOt chieu. Lo~ van nay thuang
rna bang ap Ivc, tac d\tng len mOt 10
0-
xo d~t a sau cila.
cheese
parafin
MOt ten g9i cua parafin.
chelating
t{lOcang coo, t(lo chelat
each gan mOt nhom vao mOt tac
nhan kim lo~i trung tam, thf d\l sat,
co hai hoa tIi de ~o nen mOt vong
dj thuang.

Chemelectric
Chemeleetric
H~ xtt If dung nhung chat pha nhl1
tl1ang hoa hQc, nhi~t, va tlnh di~n de
tach ly cac nhl1 tl1ang.
chemical barrel
thung hOa coot
Thung nha de chua .hoa chat dung
trong xtt If bun. Cac chat do dl1qc
trQn voi nl10c C1 trong thung roi dl1a
th~m vao h~ thong tu~n hoan Clla
thi~'t bi khoan.
chemical compaction
nen eh(it hOa h{Jc
Slj giam bot the dch Clla da tr~m
dch bEmgcon dl1C1nghoa hQc.
chemical consolidation
co ket hOa h{Je
Bi~n phap dung nhlja bam VaGde
lam cho cat co k~t l~i trong gi~ng.
chemical cutoff
ci1t 0 ng bling phuung phdp hOa h{Jc
Ky thu~t dung de cat ong trong
gi~ng bang cach bam dl10i ap suat
cao nhung tia chat lang an mon l~n
tr~n ong.
chemical cutter
dl:lng el:lei1t bling hOa coot
(,
~..--.
v D\lng C\l dung axit de cat ong k~t
trong gi~ng. Hoa chat dl1qc de VaG
b~n trong d\lng C\l, roi h~ d\lng C\l
xu6ng va lam no ho~t dQng bang tin
hi~u di~n, khi~n hoa chat dl1qc bam
qua cac 16 ra ngoaiva dung de cat
ong khoan ho~c ong khai thac.
chemical dehydratation
khir nuue bling hOa h{;c
Qua trlnh dung mQt tac nhiin co ho~t
dnh be m~t de ~o n~n nhl1 tl1ang
khong ben trong thi~t bi tach ly
nham taeh bi~t d~u va nUDe.
chemical fOSSIl
chemical feeder pump
bum n(lp Ma coot
Lo~ bam nha dung de bam mQt hoa
chat co tac d\lng pha nhl1 tl1ang VaG
trong dong chay ttl gi~ng.
chemical flood
bum ng~p via bling hOa chi{t
Qua trlnh dily m~nh thu hoi d~u
trong do nl10c trQn voi hoa chat dl1qc
bam vao via chua d~u da ki~t. Hoa
chat dung de lam giam suc cang be
m~t clla ph~n d~u con l~ va de thuc
dily d~u ve phfa gi~ng khai thac. Qua
trlnh bam dl1qc ti~n hanh lam nhieu
dqt.
chemical flooding
bum ng~p via bling hOa coot
Xem chemical flood.
chemical fossil
h6a th{u:h hOa h{Jc
MQthqp chat g~p trOlig d~u tho ho~c
trong tr~m dch the hi~n ro nguon
goc sinh hQc. Cac ankan thong
thl1C1ngtrong sap thljc v~t va cac axit
beo, pocphitin, pristan va phytan dAn
xual ttl clorophyla deu la nhung thi
d\l ve hoa th~ch hoa hQc.
Clt~
II
I
D"ng c" ciit bling h6a chfl't
125
chemical remanent magnetism
chemical remanent magnetism
tit du h6a h(Jc
Tit dnh trong dat da sinh ra do qua
trlnh tang Ian ctta h~t khoang v~t
dl1ai diem Curie.
chenier beach
gil cat tren biU
Gb cat tren bai ~p trong than bim
ho~c set. Lo~ gb nay rat dai va rat
h~p.
chert
da phil n silic
Loai da ran h~t rat mjn ho~c vo djnh
hlnh bao gom Si02. Lo~i da nay co
the sinh ra dl1ai d~ng h~t trong da
voi va dolomit. Da phien silic co the
co nguon goc vo Cd, sinh ra do ket
ttta tit nl1ac dl1ai da:t, ho~c co nguon
goc hftu cd do nhftng vi sinh v~t co
b(> xl1dn:g silic nh 11 trung tia
(Radiola.ria) ho~c tao silic
(Diatomeae) ~o nen.
chert bit
mai khoan giin cacbua von/am
Mlii khoan gan cacbua vonfam dau
tien dl1<}Ccong ty Hughes dl1a vao stt
d\lng VaGnam 1949. Lo~ mlii khoan
nay rat ben.
chert clause
dreu khodn ve g(ip da philn silic
MOt dieu khoan trong h<}pdong cho
phep chuyen d6i tOc dOtlnh theo fut
thanh tOc d(>tfnh theo ngay khi g~p
da phien silic dl1<}Ckhoan qua trong
gieng.
chevron fold
uo n nip d(lng g{ip khlic
Lo~ nep u6n trong da tram dch
trong do cae canh deu thAng va co
dO day khong d6i nhl1ng co dl1bng
ban Ie gap khuc.
't26
chicken hook
mOc cl:fagd
Thanh nhQn co moc dung tren thiet
bj khoan de ne1ichot an toano
chicken - wire anhydrite
anhidrit h(lt tai kit tinh
. Lo~ da tram dch gom nhung h~t
anhidrit (CaS04) tai ket tinh Ian.
chicksan
klWp no i vong bi .
Khap quay, ap suat cao, dung trong
h~ thong ong.
chief computer
trullng may tinh, nguili tinh toan chinh
Ngubi thuOc dOi.tham do dja chan co
nhi~m V\l xtt Ii giai thfch sd b(>so
li~u dia chan th\iC dia.
chief mechanic
th{Tmay trullng
MOt nhan vien ctta nha thau khoan
lam vi~c tren thie"t bi khoan, co
nhi~m V\l giam sat phong ky thu~t
va duy trl ho~t dOng ctta thiet bi
khoan.
chiller
bp mm i{lnh
Thiet bi trao d6i nhi~t kieu roOt ga
de lam l~nh cac chat long.
chimney
dtii thoat khi
Dai n~m kh£ nam tren tram dch
chua hidrocacbon. Dai nay dl1<}c
nh~n biet nhb hi~n tl1<}ngbien d6i
m~nh ctta dat da, cay coi can cOi,cO
kh£ boc ra tit dat va la mot dai khtt
m~nh. DCii nay sinh ra do cac
hidrocacbon nh~ rO tit tang chua
dliCiisau thoat len.
chip
vi m(lCh,chip
M~ch di~n gom nhieu tranzito va
 .': T.

choke extractor

nhftng phan ttl mach khac tren mot chlorite

manh silicdon va nb6 (nh6 han 1/4in2). c/orit
chip coring H~ khming v~t set clorit g6m co
my mliu v~n amesit, antigorit, chamsit, clinoclo,
Phttong phap d~ lay mun khoan 0 peninit va coresit. Clorit tho~t tien
nhftng dO sAu chfnh xac trong qua hinh thanh trong cac da bien chat
trlnh khoan cap. Ngttbi ta dung mOt cap thap ho~c tit qua trlnh bien d6i
chiec bam cat d~ thu gom mun cua mica dEmva cac khoang v~t eh11a
khoan. sat va magie.
chip hold - down effect chocks
hi#u ling giu mun u duui ddt gdi chen
Hi~u 11nggift mun khoan 0 day gieng V~t d~ng khoi tam giac dung d~ d~t
va lam ch~m toc dO khoan do tr9ng trttC1C
ho~c sau banh xe d~ gift khong
lttqng mlm khoan va ap suat cao gAy cho xe trttqt ch~y.
ra.
chisel tongs
kim choong
KIm co gan mOt chi tiet d~ng ~hot
.d~ k~p ch~t vao ong.
chitinozoan
dpng v~ vo kitin
MOt nhom vi sinh v~t da tuy~t di~t,
co m~t tit Ocdovic den Devon.
chloride stress cracking
mit ne do c/orua
N11t ne sinh ra do thep bi an mon
G61 ch~n
boi cac ion clo trong nttC1C.
chlorinlog, chlorine log, or chlorine choke

-c survey
bitu tflj c/o
dO(ln co tMt
Do~n co that ~ren dttbng 6ng
Bi~u d6 ki~u tia gama -notron dung (thttbng co dttang klOO 1/64 - 1 in)
d~ xac dinh lttgng clo co trong thanh dung d~ h~n che ho~ kh6ng che toc
h~. Bi~u d6 dttqc thanh l~p bang cach dO dong chay trong qua trlnh thic
nghi~m ho~c san xuat.
tlnh tj so tia gama, trong ph~m vi
nang lttqng nhat diOOd\ta vao lttqng choke bean
cae notron nhi~t dttqccac nguyen ttl van dieu tret
IA thodt
clo hap th1,1va b11cx~ gamma ra moi Van d~ thay d6i 16 hootren mOt do~n
trttbng xung quanh.. Clo hoa tan thot co dinh.
trong nttC1cm~n va bi~u d6 clo dttqc choke extractor
dung d~ xac dinh vi trl cuanhftng d~ng c~thdo dO(ln thOt
dClich11am.tClcmuaL D\lng c\l dung dE!keo cae do~n th6t

127
choke-flow connection
khi ap sua1 trong ong khai thac kern
ap sua1 trong vanh giua ong chong
va ong khai thac. Thiet bi nay co mOt
cai ong de noi vai d\lng C\l keo.
choke -flow connect30n
Sl,l nil i vui dong thOt
Van tren c\lm chongphun dung de
cho gieng tiep noi vai duang ong thot
dAn tai thung chua hun tren thiet hi
khoan.
chokeline
ong thOt
Ong tren ngam cua c\lm chong phun
dung de dAn chat long tu vanh gieng
den ong gop thot. Thietbi nay khong
che toc dOcua dong dung dich khoan
a ngoai gieng khi c\lm chong phun
du<]cdong l~.
chokeline valve
van 0ng thOt
Van tren c\lm chong phun a thie't bi
khoan dung de khong che. ho~c lam
ngttng dong chay qua ong thot sang
ong gop.
choke manifold
ong g6p thOt
Lo~ van tl,i dOng, ong thot d~t tren
m~t dat g~n ngay c\lm chong phun
va noi vai cua ra cua c\lm do. Thiet
hi nay co the huang dong chay sang
ho dl,itm, thung chua hun ho~c thiet
hi dieu che hun. Thiet hi nay du<]c
dung de khai dOng tu~n hoan trong
gieng sau khi dB.bo c\lm nap hit va
de dua dAn hun khoan n~ng VaG
trong gieng de khong che no.
choke panel
panen 1/ng thOt
Lo:;tithie't hi tren thie't hi khoan dung
de khong che l6 rna ho~c 16 thot co
tac d\lng dieu hoa ap suat ngtl<]ccua
128
hun khoan tren m~t thanh h~ trong
gieng.
chord
pJilin coon dung
MOt trong nhung thanh ph~n thAng
dung cua chan gian khoan tl,i nang.
chordates
dpng v(it co Xlrung song
DOngv~t co xuang song co de l~i hoa
th~ch trong cac da tr~m dch duai
d~ng nhung manh xuang.
Christmas tree
cay Noel
Thiet hi hoan thi~n tren m~t cua
gieng phun va du<]cdung de khong
che dong chay tu gieng len. Cay Noel
gom mOt hO ph~n chua d~u ong
chong ong noi dai kep, cac van san
xuat va ong thot; Cay Noel thay d6i
ve cau trUc , nhung tat ca deu co
mOt van chot va mOt ap ke. Ph~n Ian
cac cay Noel co canh dan nhung mOt
so co canh kep.
chromate
cromat
MOt h<]p chat hoa hQc cua crom.
Crom du<]cdung cung vai voi de uc
che qua trlnh an mon anot.
chromatogram
silc pM
Bieu do ghi du<]ch~mg sac kyo
chromatograph
silc kj
Thiet hi dung de phan dch thanh
ph~n cua mOt chtlt hang phep sac ky.
Phep sac ky cOt (long - ran) dung
mOt COt htmg thuy tinh dl,ing silic
ho~c alumin d~ng bOt cO ho~t tlnh.
Pha long 18.mC)tdung m6i thf d\l nhu
hexan. Phep sac ky cac lo~ khf dung
pha long tlnh t:;tico trQng lu<]ngphan
 circle jack

ttl cao d\,ing trong c(>tde phan chia tlch dU<;1cJien h(l VC1icac thai gian
pha khL m1;lc'nuC1cbien dang cao va thai gian
chromatography chiu tac d\!ng xam th1;lC,ho~c voi
phip siic kj thai gian m1;lCbien xuong thap va
Qua trlnh dung de phan tlch btmg thai gian lang dQng.
hap ph\!, phan chia, trao d6i ion ho~c chronostratigraphic section
bang di~n sac ky cac thanh phan clla tat ciit thiTi dia {ling
mAu hba tan ho~ hon h<;1p, bang cach Lat cat thllng dung clla cac da tram
cho qua tren ho~c xuyen qua m(>t tlch va Clla nhi1ng cho khong chinh
chat. h<;1ptrong bon tram tlch. Trl,lc th:ing
dung tren lat cat bieu thi thai gian
dia chat. Tr\!c nam ngang bieu thi
khoang cacho
chronozone -
dui thiTidia twW
Don vi thai dia tang cO ban clla cac
da tram dQng trong m(>tkhoang thai
gian nhat dinh, tM d\! thai gian gii1a
hic xuat hi~n va hk bien mat. clla
m(>t lo:;tihoa th:;tch.
churn flow
dong khuay
f}a/;tJn~ ~ Lo:;tidong chay dang cao gam nhi1ng
tffla/fhO'c .L bQt khong 6n dinh va bien d:;tng
:lJal; trong m(>tchat .long.
o/7}' clltJl7g
circle -A pump
bum vong A
Lo~ born dua xuong 10 khoan dung
de day len nhi1ng chat long co d(>
CAy Noel nhot cao.
chrone circle flood
thiTi dui bum ng(i.p nuuc theo vong tron
Thai gian tuong duong voi mQt doi Kieu born ng~p nUoc trong do cac
thai gian. gieng khai thac dU<;1ckhoan theo
chronostratigraphica'1a lysis vong tron xung quanh m(>t gieng
pluin tich thiTi diu tang born nUoc.
Phuong phap' dung de I~han tlch ljch circle jack
stl tram dQng va xam th1;lc clla cac kich vong
lo~ da tram tlch trong bon tn1ng Thanh rang ni'ta vong dU<;1c vft vao
bang cach dinh cap cho cac don vi san clla thiet bi khoan cap va dung
tram tlch. Lich si't 19.ngdQng da tram de 19.pva thao nhi1ng do:;tn noi ong.

8 . TEl Db. I , '~HI ,\Nrl . VIE T 129

circle wrench
Thiel bi nay co mQt chla v~n gan vao
san con chla kia thl bat VaGthanh
rang.
circle wrench
chia v(in vong
Chla v~n tay co d~ng banh xe dung
de thao chuoi can hut khi no dti<;1c circulating device
keo tit gieng.
circuit
11l{lChdi~n
Dtiong ch~y cua dong di~n.
circuit diagram
su do 11l{lCh
Sel do dung cae ky hi~u de chi m~ch
di~n.
circular chart
hdng tron
Tam giay hlnh tron co chia thang
theo vong dong tam ra ngoai. Bang
tron quay va cac thong so nhti dong
khi dot ghi theo thoi gian.
circulate
tuan /wan
Lam cho bun khoan chay mQt chu
trlnh hoan chinh qua h~ thong bun
ho~c tuan hoan tren thiet bi khoan.
Tuan hoan dti<;1cth1;£C
hi~n lJang cach
belm bun khoan khoi thung chua bun
va xuong phia trong cua ong m~m
quay, cua voi phun va cua cQt can
khoan tren thiet bi khoan xoay. Bun
phun xuong day qua voi phun tren
mlii khoan roi quay l~ b~ m~t theo
vanh gieng giua cQt can va thanh
gieng. Sau do bun dti<;1c
dtia v~ thung
chua bun.
circulate-end-weigh
tuan /wan va tr(Jng lu(1ng
MQt c6ng ngh~ dung de khong che
ap suat cao CJ dtioi dat trong qua
trlnh khoan. Tuan hoan l~ bat dau
130
ngay sau mQt d<;1t
ngat va tI'Qnglti<;1ng
cua bun khoan tang dan.
circulate out
tuan hoan khir mun va khi
Tuan hoan dung dich khoan trong
gieng de khti mun khoan va khi.
thiet hi tuan /wan
Thiet bi khong che dong chay d1;£a
vao ho~t dQng cua ong khai thac de
gay ra s1;£ltiu thong cua chat long
chay giua ong khai thac va vanh ong.
circulating differential fill collar or
shoe
tuan /wan sai di vanh 6'ng ho(ic de 6'ng
MQt do~n ong ngan CJ day (de) ho~c
giua cae khop noi gan day (vanh) cua
mQt cQt ong dung de tram xi mango
Thiet bi nay ho~t dQng dti<;1cnho s1;£
chenh ap sua:t.
circulating ditch
thung chlia hun
MQt ten cli dung de chI cac thung
chua bun.
circulating fluid
cht1t LOngtuan hoan
Dung dich khoan, bun khoan, ntioc,
b<;>thollic khong khf chay tuan hoan
trong gieng trong thiet bi khoan
xoay.
circulating head
d'liu tuan /wan
MQt bQ ph~n dllit CJ dau ong khoan
ho~c ong khai thac de bat noi voi h~
thong tuan hoan.
circulating out the kick
tuan /wan u ngoai
Tuan hoan bun khoan nh~ CJ ben
ngoai trong khi cho bun khoan n~ng
chay vaG trong gieng.

circulating pressure
tip sua t tUM hoim
A.p suat can thie't tren chat long a
mQt dQ sau nhat dinh trong gieng
lam cho chat do chay vai toc dQnhat
dinh.
circulating sleeve
6 ng chl;lp tUM hoan
Thiet bi tren cQt ong co tac dl).ngrna
ho~c dong nhung 16 giua ong khai
thac va vanh. Ong chl).ptroi khoi ong
khai thac, trong khi do thl dtibng
klnh cua ong khai thac vAn giu
nguyen. Ong chl).ptuan hoan co the
dti<Jcdung de rna ho~c dong h~ thong
khai thac a nhung muc khac nhau
trong gieng.
circulating squeeze
ep xi miing ullin hoan
Vi~c tram xi mang theo cach ep tren
gieng co hai dai san xuat lien l~c vai
nhau sau ong giua cac dai do co
nhung dtibng ranh hinh thanh VaG
d<Jttram xi mang dau tien. Dai tren
dti<JCkhoan thung trtiac nhat. Ngtibi
ta d~t 6ng va packe giua cac dl1i.Cho
ntiac chay de rita s::;J.ch
ranh sau do
born xi mang VaGranh. Sau do thao
packe roi t::;J.o
ra mQt ap suat de day
xi mang thua chay ra ngoro.
circulating sub
6ng tuan hoan
DO::;J.n6ng dung de lam cho bun
khoan chay quanh va qua cQt can
cuu k~t de tranhkhong de cho cot
can bi dlnh, de kiein. tra cac ap su~t
cao va de giu cho 16 khoan dti<Jcs::;J.ch.
circulating system
~ tM ng tuan hoan
H~ th6ng tren thie"tbi khoan xoay co
tac dl).ng bam, bao ton va di~u tiel
circulation time
dung dich khoan, thtibng la bun
khoan. Cac bam bun hut bun khoan
tti thimg chua bun va bam bun qua
ong bam, ml1 phun, can chu h,tc,ong
khoan, can n~ng va voi phun trong
mlii khoan de xuong tai day gieng.
Sau do bun l~i dti<;1c
dtia ve tren mat
trong vanh gieng, qua. cl).m cho~g
phun. Cu6i cung bun l~ dti<;1c tra ve
thung chlla bun.
circulating temperature
nhi~t d~ tUM hoan
Nhi~t dQ cua mQt chat long da chay
tai mQt dQsau nhat djnh trong gieng.
circulating valve
van tUM hoan
Lo~i van n6i tiep 6ng khoan vai vanh
gieng a mQt khoang ngan ben tren
bQ thit via de cho phep dung djch
khoan chay.
circulation
Sl;I'tUM hoan
S\i chay cua dung dich khoan, bun
khoan, ntiac, bQt ho~c khong khl
xu6ng gieng va ngti<;1ctra l::;ti.Tuan
hoan co the binh thtibng tllc la dung
.dich dti<;1c
born VaGben trong cQt6ng
kho~n va ngti<Jctra len vanh gieng,
ho~c tuan hoan ngti<Jc tllc la chat
long dti<Jcborn xu6ng vanh gieng va
quay ngti<Jc tra len ben trong 6ng
khoan.
circulation rate
luu lU{Jng tUM hoan
The dch bun khoan dnh bang thung
ho~c galon dti<Jcborn xu6ng gieng
trong mQt phut.
circulation time
thiTi gian tUM hoan
Thbi gian can cho bun khoan hoan
tat s\i tuan hoan.
131
city gate

city gate clastic grain

co ng vao nui phiin pM i
Diem rna quyen sa hi1u ve khf dU<;1c
chuyen ttl Cong ty qUEm 11 dubng
ong dAn sang ngubi phan phoi dia
phuong.
clabbered
lrel Il;l
Hi~n tU<;1ngk~l tl,l cua bun khoan do
nhi1ng v~t gay 0 nhi~m gay nen. Bun
khoan co dQ ben keo cao va rat
quanh.
cladding-
.'iiI!m~
Sv m::;tbQc ong thep va thiet bi bang
mQt lop v~t li~u mong chong an mon.
Vi~c m::;tla can thiet khi co the g~p
nhi1ng khf nhu HzS, CO2 ho~c nhi1ng
khf an man khac trong qua trlnh
khoan ho~c khai thac.
clamp
vimg sieI, elii k~p
Co cau dung de gii1 y~n mQt v~t t::;ti
chao
clamp connection
SI! no
i ehi,il
Thiet bi noi ch~t bang ap hjc dung
de noi hai bQ ph~n khong can den
vit.
clapper valve
van bdn Ie
Lo::;tivan dung ban Ie chI cho phep
chat long chay theo mQt huang. Lo::;ti
van nay dU<;1cdung de gom chat long
va nhi1ng v~t Vl,lnkhoi day gieng.
clarification
g~n lQe
Ul:y dau khoi nuac ho~c lay nhung
v~t ran' khoi chat long.
h~t vl;ln
H~t tram tlch di chuyen rai Iang
dQng l::;ti.H::;ttVl,lnthubng tron C::;inh
do bi bao mori goc C::;inhtrong thbi
gian dich chuyen. Cat can ho~c cat
bai bien la thf dl,l ve lo::;tih::;ttVl,ln.
clastic limestone
dli v(}i vl;ln
Lo::;tida voi gam chu yeu nhi1ng
manh vo Vl,lnva hay tro,p C::;inh.
clastic ratio
tj ~ vl;ln
TY so gii1a dQ day cae da Vl,lnvai dQ
day cua cae da khoi trong mQt don
v! da tram tfch.
clastic rock
dli vl;ln
Da tram tlch gam nhi1ng h::;ttcua cae
da khac bi va Vl,ln do phong hoa,
dU<;1c
di chuyen va rai tram dQng l::;ti.
Vf d1,1da cat, da bun, cUQiket va dam
keto
clathrate
v(lt d~ng (} m~ng
Bang co nhi1ng phan hi khf bi bAy
b~n trong. V~t the d::;tng0 m::;tngla
mQt chat ran ket tinh giong nhu
bang. Cae v~t the d::;tng0 m::;tngtrong
tv nhien thubng chuaetan ho~c
isobutan ho~c doi khi chua metan
ho~c nita. Thubng g~p chung a
nhung viJ.ngdong bang vtnh cliU va
trong nhi1ng tram tlch duai day bien.
Chung cung hlnh thanh a trong
gieng khL Chung thubng gam 90%
nuac va 10% mQt trong cae lo::;iikhf
nhu metan, etan, propan, isobutan,
n -butan, dioxit cacbon ho~c sunfua
hidro.

132

clay
h{lt set
Lo:;ri h~t co dtiang klnh nhc h<1n
1/256 mm.
clay blocking
tile do set
Ntiac co dQ m~n thap xam nh~p VaG
tang da khien cho cac khoang chat
set bi dich chuyen va bi phan tan tu
cac vach 10 hong va lam tac 10. Ket
qua dAn Wi da bi giam dQth~m thau.
clay control
khong chi set
Cac phti<1ng phap dung de tach ly
hoi,iclam on dinh cac khoang v~t set
trong thanh h~. Phti<1ngphap nay co
tac d\lng lam ch~m slj va V\ln clla
nhung lap set co the chay qua thanh
h~ va lam tac 10 rong dAn Wi lam
giam ho~c lam mat dQtham thau clla
thanh h~.
clay extender
coot gia tling d~ set
Hc;lPchat huu C<1 co trQng ltic;lngphan
tit cao dtic;lCthem VaG trong bun
khoan de lam tang dQ nhat.
clay gouge
v~n dd set
Nhung manh V\ln da mem, khOng co
ket, co h~t rat min g~p dQctheo m~t
dut gay. Lo~i nay sinh ra do tac d\lng
moo nghien clla v~n dQng dut gay doi
vai da.
clay mineral
khodng vQtset
Khoang v~t silicat nhOm ng~m ntiac
co kien truc ket tinh thanh lap.
Thtiang khoang v~t set co kfch thtiac
h~t rat nhc>trong da tram dch, co
the co ngu6n goc ngo:;risinh ho~e t:;ri
sinh. Cae khoang v~t set t~ sinh
cleaned core
g6m nhung set mai hinh thanh do
ket tlla trong ntiac ngam va nhung
set bien doi hlnh thanh do qua trlnh
bien doi ella h~t khoang v~t co trtiac
thf d\l fenpat. Bon lo~i khoang v~t
set pho bien la kaolinit, ilit, smectit
va clorit. Smectit dtic;lCdung trong
bun khoan de lam tang dQ nhat va
ty trQng va de t~o nen vc bun tren
thanh gieng. Do kleh thtiac rat nhc
clla chung, khoang v~t set lam giam
dQ xop va dnh tham thau clla da v:l
lam tang ham ltic;lngntiac khOng khit
dtic;lc.
clay plug
nUt set
Tram dch h~t min giau chat huu c<1
lap day long sOng c\lt ho~c h6 hlnh
sung t~i nhung eho khuc uon bi taco
clay stabilizer
chIt lam on dinh set
Chat ph\l gia dung de ngan llgUa slj
trti<1ngnO clla cac lap (via) set nham
tranh lam ton h:;ritang da.
claystone
dd set
Lo:;rida bun khoi trong chua nhieu
set, khOng co tho phien va thb nut.
clean
dd it set
Lo:;rida cat ho~c cacbonat co it hoi,ie
khang co set.
clean drilling
khoan s~h
Khoan vai lo~i dung djch khoan
thOng thtiang, khang phai dung dung
djch goe dau.
cleaned core
mAu toi dii lam s~h
MAu 16ida dtic;leri'tas~ch bang dung
mOi, thuong la axeton, clorofoe,
133
clean gas

etilen, hexan, naphta, tetrac1oetilen, cleanout box or cleanout door

tolue tric10etilen ho~c xilen. c.ita de rita
clean gas Ctta d ~nh ben thung chua dung de
khi s(lch thao rtta nhftng ~n lang dQngxuang
Khf tlj nhien da dUQc l~~i bo cac chat day thung chua. , '.
ran nhti gi va b\li bdi cac bl) lQc. clean cost
cleaning a well chi phi coo tu b{f
tam s(lch gil ng Chi phi cho vi~c tu b6 gieng de duy
Qua trlnh tien himh trong gieng de trl va ph\lc hoi kha nang san xuat
lo~i b6 cac v~t tram dch, ntiac, chat clla gieng.
cau ban, sap va nhiing v~t khac ra clean out crew
, khoi gieng. d~i lam s(lch,
cleaning solution Dl)i tu b6 gieng co nhi~m V\l lay bo'
dung dich lam s(lch cat va' parafin khoi gieng.
Dung djch axit dung de lam s~ch cleanout machine
thanh h~ san xuat trong gieng trtiac may lam s(lch gieng
khi tien hanh xu If tram xi mang Thiet bj khoan co tuan hoan ngti<;1c
ho~c axit hoa., dti<;1c
dung de khoan tang khai thac
clean oil sau khi thiet bj khoan xoay da khoan
dau s(lch Wi noc clla tang san pham.
Dau tho chua ml)t lti<;1ng
~n va ntiac cleanout string
cho phep. Lti<;1ngnhat djnh do dti<;1c b~ 6'ng tam s(lch
djnh ro trong h<;1p
dong va thtibng la BI) ang gom sau den 12 can n~ng va
1%. ang khoan nho ho~c ang khai thac
clean out vai ml1ikhoan dung de khoan pha xi
lam s(lch
mango
Lam s~ch gieng bang cach lay di cat, cleanup
v~tcau ban, ,sap ho~c nhftng ~n cong vi~c lam s(lch
khac co the lam giam hi~u suat clla cleanup trip
gieng. d(lt tam s(lch
cleanout acid Vi~e h~ ang lam s~eh xuang gieng
axit lam.s(lch nham m\le dfeh lam eho bun, khoan
Hon h<;1pella axit HCl va cac chat tuan hoan va lam s~eh mun khoan
khoi day.
ho~t dnh be m~t dti<;1cdtia xuang
gieng de khtt be nhiing t~p chat. clearance
khodng hI1; khodng cach
clean out bailer
1.Slj chenh l~ch gifta dtibng klnh ella
may hut rita
May dung de hut n1a chat long trong gieng va d\mg C\l dtia xuang gieng.
gieng. 2.Khoang cach t6i da gifta be m~t
cua ang phun va be m~t cua mfiu 1Oi.

134
 clinograph

clearance volume climbing device

the tich hIT thiet hi reo
1.Khoang hClde l:;ligiua van nen va Thiet bi dung de bao dam an toan
van co dinh trong belm can hut dua cho cong nhan lam vi~c tr~n cOt thap
xuong gieng khoang. 2.Khoang hC1 ho~c tr~n thap khoan khi bi nga.
con l:;litrong xilanh nen C1do~n cuoi Thiet bi di chuyen l~n xuong theo
cua hanh trlnh xa. mOt cap bang thep buOc vao dlnh va
day thap va ch~y gan thang.
clearing account
ban thanh toan
Ban tai khoan bao gam nhung chi
phi trong mOt thai gian vDi s1j can
doi danh cho nhung khoan khac can
cu tr~n mOt Cel SCInao do da dinh
truDC.
clearing its throat
gil ng Lam s(lch hQng
MOtgieng dUQcphep ph1,1tkhi de lam
s~ch bun khoan. Khi CIdUDida1 boc
thoat va ph1,1tbun khoan ra ngoai.
clear the well
tra tten de khoan gil ng
clear-water drilling fluid
M6c III xo via ch6t
dung dich khoan nuuc s(lch
Dung dich goc nUDctit ng9t den bao clingage
hoa muoi va sinh ra tit da co ket chiu dau sot
ap blnh thuang. Dau sot bam vao thanh cua thung
do ho~c thit nghi~m sau khi da xa
cleavage
het dau khoi thung.
cdt khai, too che
S1j tach va cua khoang v~t theo m~t clinker
phling dUQcquyet dinh bC1icau trUc clinke, xi LO
ket tinh cua khoang v~t. Lo:;lih~t cung hlnh thanh trong qua
trlnh xit 11 nong cac thanh phan cua
cleave xi mang trong 10 nung. Lo~L nay
teich vu dUQCnghi~n cung sunfat canxi de
Tach' va theo m~t. san xua1 xi mang Poclan.
clevis clinograph
mOc LOxo, mOc xich dl,lng CI,ldo d(j nghieng
Co cau bang kim lo:;lico vft ho~c chot
v~t 11 gieng khoan dung de
D1,1ngC1,1
C1dau cuoi dung de noi xlch, day cap do va ghi bieu do dO nghi~ng cua
ho~c moi li~n keto gieng.

135
Clinton flake
Clinton flake
vay Clinton
H~t nha xelophan dung lam chal ph\l
gia chong mat mioc cho xi mango
close a well
hit gilng
Lam ngttng dong chay trong gieng
hang hal ky hi~n phap nao.
closed -in well
gilng dong
Gieng t~m thai dugc dong kfn,
nhung co the dua vao khai thac trCJ
l~. •
closed or closed -in bottom pressure
ap sua t day sau khi dong
Ap Buat CJt~i cha ho:Ilcgan tang khai
thac trong gieng sau khi gieng dugc
dong trong mQt khoang thai gian,
thuang la 24 gia ho:Ilchon. Ap suat
nay do hang psi ho:Ilcatm.
closed gaslift or closed installation
gaslift khep kin
MQtkieu khai thac khf trong do ong
khai thac dugc treo hang packe va
co mQt van co dinh.
closed or closed -in pressure
ap sua t dong
Ap suat CJdau gieng sau khi gieng
dugc dong trong mQt khoang thai
gian, thuang la 24 gia ho:Ilchon.
closed structure
cau t~o khep kin
close in
dong
Dong gieng t~m thai trong khi gieng
vAn con co the san suat trCJl~.
close nipple
dau nOi vi.t ch{it
6ng ngan co dubng ren suot chieu
dai.
136
closeology
thuyet goo giii
. MQtquan ni~m don gian cho rang 16
dat cang gan voi gieng phat hi~n thi
cang co nhieu gia tri va dia diem
khoan cang gan gieng khai thac nhat
thl cang. co ft rui ro nhat.
close sand
ctit dijc sit
MQt lo~ da cat co h~t rat mjn.
closing machine
may hfn day
MQt lo~i may h~n day cap thep hang
each h~n nhung sgi thanh thanh
nhung danh, rai l~i h~n nhung danh
thanh day cap thep.
closing ratio
M So khep
TY so giua ap suat trong gieng va ap
suat can de dong cae ngam thiet hi
chong phun.
closing unit
thiet hi dong
Cae hom, van, ong, hQ dch t\l va
nhung thiet hi khac dung trong thiet
hi khoan de tac dQng len thiet hi
chong phun.
closure .'--
dp khep -:)
1.80 do dQcao thlmg dung toi da cua
dau rna rna hAy co the chua. 2.D:Ilc
tlnh cua hAy co the chua dau khf
kh6ng de thoat di noi khac.
closure stress
ling sufit dong kin
Ung suat rna cae v~t lap day can
thiet de giu cae khe nut. Ung suat
nay co moi lien quan den ap h;tc da:t
da hen tren va ap h;tc 16 rang.

cloud on a title
khie u n(li ve chung thu
Khieu n~i co the anh htiang den
chung thti ve quyen sa huu neu dti<;1c
dtia ra toa.
cloud point
diem mu
Nhi~t dt) t~ do Ian dau tien co hi~n
tti<;1ngket tua trong chat long khi no
dti<;1clam l~nh. Doi voi dau tho, do
la nhi~t dt) Ian dau tien dau co d~ng
may mu, thtlong la do co s1;l hlnh
thanh parafin ran.
clucking right along
gieng tl,l'phun
clump weight
tr(Jng lu(1ng c~m
Mt)t khoi n~ng dung' noi voi m6i day
xlch tren gian khoan bien de lam
giam hi~u ung cua song.
clutch
kJuTp ly h(1p
C<1cau ly h<;1plam cho mt)t phan
quay bat noi va nha ra dan dan voi
phan dtl<;1ckeo. Bt) ly h<;1pdung khl
nen va ma sat thtlong dti<;1cdung
trong khoan va dung ap suat khl
nen de tlilo ra m~t bam quanh trl,lC
truyen dt)ng.
c. clutcher or clutch stomper
thq khoan xoay
coagulation
Sl,l'dong t~
S1;lhap d~n va t~p b'ung nhung phan
ttt 1<1Ittng rat nh6 thanh nhung
nhom dfnh ke"t.nh~. Hi~n ttl<;1ngnay
co the xay ra trong bim khban giua
nhung tam set nho. . coal gassification
coagulent
coot gay dong tl;l
Chat ph\1 gia' co mc d\1ng gay dong
t\1.
coal gassification
coal
than
Lo~i da tram tfch chay dtl<;1chlnh
thanh chu yeu tit nhung v~t li~u
chua cacbon co nguon goc th1;lCv~t
tho~g qua qua trlnh hoa than. Khi
nhi~t tac d\1ng VaG v~t li~u g6 thl
theo trlnh t1;l se hlnh thanh than
bun, linhit, than bitum va antraxit.
coalbed or coal-bed degassification
field
vung khir khi trong wp than
Vimg sinh ra khf metan tit via than
dtioi da1.
coalbed or coal-bed gas or methane
khi hoi,ic metan ella wp than
Khf hlnh thanh do nhung qua trlnh
sinh hoa va v~t If trong qua trlnh
hoa than cua v~t li~u th1;lC v~t.
Metan trong lop than chu yeu la khf
metan.
coalesce
dong tl;l
S1;lket h<;1pnhung h~t cau nh.otrong
nhl1 tti<1ng thanh nhung h~t cau lCJn
do suc hut phan ttt gay nen.' Hi~n
ttl<Jngdong t\11am cho cac nhl1 ttl<1ng
dau/ntloc va ntloc/dau d~ tach bi~t
bai trc;mg 11;lc.
coalescer
coot IJlm dong tl;l
Mt)t chat ph\1 gia co mc d\1ng lam
cho cac chat khac t\1 l~ voi nhau.
coal gas
khi thalJ
Khf metan hlnh thanh do dot nong
than. Khf than co nhi~t Itl<Jngthap.'
SI,l'khi JuJa than
Mt)t qua trlnh dung nhi~t va h<1imc
d\1ng len than de sinh ra khf ttl<1ng
tlj nhu khf tlj nhi~n.
137
coal oil
coal oil
dau than
Xang che ra bang chung cat tu than
ho:)c dau tho.
coal rank
dip than .
Muc dQ bien dai nhi~t ho~c muc
thanh th\lc ctta mQt lo~i than. Muc
thanh th\lc tang tu linhit den a
bitum, bitum, mla antraxit, antraxit
va sieu antraxit.
coal seam
via than
MQt lop than co be day kha dtt de co
the khai thac.
coarsening upward sequence
trinh tl,l tang thO ve phia tren
TrInh t1;ltheo chieu th:lng dung ctta
da tram tlch ngay cang co h~t tho
hon ve phla tren.
coastal plain
dong bli.ng ven bien
Vimg rQng lon, bang ph:lng lien ke
voi ria d~i duong. Dong bang yen
bien hinh thanh do nhi"tng tram dch
tien dan ra phfa bien.
coating
b(Jc
Lop day bao quanh 6ng dAn nham
bao v~ 6ng ch6ng an mono Lop vo bQc
co the gom bitum, cau t~o vai, sQi
thtty tinh, ghiy ho~c chat deo. Cac
6ng dAn ngam duoi nuoc dUQc bQc
bang xi mang de tranh nai troL
cobble
cuPi soi
Da co duong klnh tu 64 den 256 mm.
coccolith
diu th{lch
Tang CaC03 gom nhi"tng dQng v~t
138
don baa rat nho thuQc nhom cau
th~ch (Cacealithaphara), nai tren
m~t d~i duong. Ca the cau th~ch co
klch thuoc tu 25 den 64 flm va chi
co the nhin thay bang klnh. hien vi
di~n tit. Hoa th~ch ctta cau th~ch co
tu ky Jura den the Holaxen.
Coccolithophore
d~ng v(it cau th(lch
DQng v~t don baa rat nho hau het la
nhi"tng dQng v~t nai troi s6ng C1 bien.
VO ctta chung gom nhi"tng manh gQi
la cau th~ch va co the t~a ra voL Cac
dQng v~t cau th~ch co m~t tu Cambri
den nay, nhung hoa th~ch ctta chung
pha bien nhat tu Kreta den KainazoL
coefficient of isobaricthermal expansion
M so nu nhi~t dfi.ngup
S1;ltang the dch tung ph an etta mQt
chat long do tang nhi~t dQ voi ap
suat khong dai. H~ s6 nay tu 0,00036
den 0,00096fF trang dau tho, phan
Ion gii"ta 0,00040 va 0,00065.
coefficient of isothermal
compressibility of gas
M so d~ nen dfi.ngnhi~t cua khi
Bien dai tung phan ctta the deh khf
thea ap suat C1 nhi~t dQ khong daL
coefficient of isotherma I
compressibility of oil
M so d~ nen dfi.ngnhi~t cua dau
Bien dai tung ph an ctta the dch dau
tho thea ap suat C1 tren diem sui tam
va C1 nhi~t dQ khong daL
coefficient of transmissibility
M so dan nuuc
T6c dQ chay ctta nuoc tlnh bang
galan mai ngay qua mQt vimg chua
nuoc C1 duoi dat rQng mQt fut va caa
bang dQ day cua tang chua nUDCvoi
gradien thtty hjc don vi.
 cold dip

coelenterate
d~ng v(iJru~t khoang
Nhom dQng v~t khong xuong song
thuQc nginh rUQt khoang
(Coelenterata) gom co san ho. RUQt
khoang co doi xung toa .tia. Chung
ton t~i tit Cambri den nay.
coeval
dong thui
coffee grinder
cO'ixay ca pM
Ten gQi cli cua thiet bi khoan.
cofferdam
de quai, tuung vay
Khoang kln nUDc gif1a hai b€ chua
dung d€ ngan khong cho cac chat
16ng trQn IAn vio nhau trong trttang
h<;1pvach cua mQt b€ bi nut ne.
cogeneration
dong phcit sinh
San xua1 hai d~ng nang IU<;1ngtit
mQt nguon nhien li~u. Dong phat
sinh du<;1cung d1,mg cho qua trlnh
ng~p hoi d dau n~ng, t~i do khf thien
nhien du<;1cdot chay d€ vita sinh ra
hoi nUDCvita sinh ra di~n.
coherant noise
nhi€u cO'kit
Nhi~u gan ket ch~t che VDitfn hi~u
co fch. Nhi~u co ket trong tham do
dia chan gom : a) da am, b) song tl'1,tc
tiepho~c gan be m~t, c) khuc x~ va
d) song trtt<;1tbien d6i tit song nen.
coherence
Slf kit hvp, Slf lien kit
Kha nang lien h~ gif1a cac song dia
chan ghi du<;1ctit nhf1ng may do khac
nhau.
cohesion
Slfkit dinh
L1,ichap dAn gif1a cac phan tli ttiong
tl,i trong cung mQt cha:t.
coil
O'ngcu~n
CUQnduang ong ho~c ong khai thac,
ohg cUQn thuang dung d€ toa ho~c
truyen nhi~t.
coil area
vimg xoi1n
M~t ngoai ho~c viIng truyen nhi~t
cua ong.
coiled tubing
6 ng cu~n xoi1n
'"
Ong thep dQ ben cao co th€ keo dai
1
VDiduang klnh ngoai 1 in.
4
coiled tubing unit
thiet hi cu~n 6ng
MQt thiet bi ch~y bang thuy h,tc lien
t1,1Cquan cQt ong thep mem co duang
klnh nho len tang quay. Tang quay
co the quan du<;1c 16.000 ft 6ng
duang klnh ngoai la 3/4 - 11/4 in.
Thiet bi nay thuang du<;1cdung trong
cac gieng san xuat d€ ki€m tra ap
suat. Ong cuon du<;1cdung d€ lam
s~ch cat va parafin trong 6ng san
xuat, khdi dQng dong chay, klch ho~t
gieng va tram xi mang~ Thiet bi nay
thuang can den hai nguai dieu
khi€n.
cold
m{lch ngu~i
M~ch di~n khong co dong di~n ch~y
qua.
cold dip
dong gOi ngu~i
Phuong phap d€ bQc kln mAu loi
trong vo bQc bang chat deo d~ thao
d€ dua len tau v~n chuy€n va luu
trf1.

139
cold stacking

cold stacking cua mQt 6ng nhu 6ng khoan ho~c 6ng
slip xep ngu~i ch6ng bang him nong chay ho~c han
Sap xep thiet bt khoan cho mQt thbi trong khi tro ho~c n6i bang dubng
gian khong an dtnh. reno 6ng n6i dung de ghep n6i 6ng
cold test nQ vC1i6ng kia. No co dubng ren
nhi~t d~ thit 4lnh trong ho~c ren ngoai.
Nhi~t dQ t;p do dau dong ran. collar-bound pipe
cold-work 0'ng hi ~t tffiu nO'i
gia cong ngu~i 6ng khoan bt k~t trong gieng vi do~n
Gia cong kim lo~i rna khong dung 6ng n6i bt cac v~t Vl)I1 bam ch~t xung
den nhi~t. quanh.
colessor's agreement or colessor's collar clamp
ratification agreement vong k~p d'liunO'i
thoa thuijn dong chit cho thue D\lng C\lco d~m lot bang cao su dung
Thea thu~n cua mQt .ngubi chu sd t~tn thbi de bit kln dau 6ng bt roo
hfiu khang dtnh mQt hQp dong thue collar log
nhuQng dUQc thl!C hi~n bdi mQt bieu dO dau nO'i
ngubi chu sd hfiu khac cua ban hQp Bieu do chi ro v! trl cua cac dau n6i
dong. cua 6ng ch6ng ho~c 6ng khai thac.
collapse job Bieu do nay dUQc dung de dtnh v!
cong tac cuu v4:Jrui chfnh xac eac dQ sau trong gieng.
MQt thao tac cuu k~t nham lay 6ng collar peeker or pounder.
roi trong gieng. nguui'dong aau nOi
collapse resistance or pressure Ngubi cong nhan dung dong dau n6i
suc chiu uO'n d(Jc de lam cho no ch~t them ho~c noi
Muc do lubng ve ap suat ngoai khien ra.
cho mQt 6ng cOthe cb!u dUQc.Co b6n collar pipe
kieu : a) ap suat u6n chay giC1ih~n, '" nt)ng
can ~
b) u6n deo, c) u6n chuyen tiep, d) u6n 6ng n~ng co dubng klnh Ion dung
dan hoi. de lam tang trQng lUQng cho phan
collapse strength dUoi cua cQt khoan va nam tren mlii
d~ ben uOn d(Jc khoan de dieu chlnh qua trlnh khoan
Ap suat ngoai t6i thieu lam cho 6ng va de ngan nglia sl! u6n cong bang
bt oan. Sl! oan co the la a) dan hoi each lam cling cQt6ng. Can n~ng dai
(Sl! dut rbi xay ra trUC1cbien d~ng) khoang 30 ft va cOdubng klnh trong
ho~c b) deo (Sl! bien d~ng xay ra va ngoai dong nhat. DUbng kfnh
tl'l1C1c dut rbi). 1 7
trong la 24 in ho~c 24 in, con dUClng
collar
ong noi klnh ngoai nha hon dUdng klnh cua
6ng kim lo;p ngan bat vao do~n cu6i gieng khoan m9t chl1t.

140

collecting system
h~ thOng thu gom
Cac 6ng, cac born, cac thimg chua va
cac van dung de v~n chuyen va dieu
chlnh dong chay cua dau tu gieng
den 6ng dAn ho~c den cac thung bao
quan chlnh.
collection bank
ngiin hang thu
Ngan hang gift h<Jpdong dU<Jcth1,1c
hi~n cua ngubi chu cho thue dal va
gift h6i phieu cho den khi ngubi chu
thue chi tra cho ngan hang khoan
tien thieu.
collet connector
bp no i viinh'
H~ th6ng co hQc ho~c thuy 11,1c
dung'
de n6i CQt6ng ngan nuac vai thiet
bi ch6ng phun tren day bien,
colloclast
coloclast
S1,1boi dap khong deu va co thuy clla
canxilutit va canxisintit do tao ho~c
ho~t dQng sinh hQc gay nen.
colloid
coot keo
Chat h~t rat min 10 hing trong mQt
chat long. Chat ked d~ trCJthanh v~t
10h1ng nhung lang l~ieh~m. Cac h~t
10 hing d~ng keo th1,1cth\l co k.1ch
thuac tu 5 den 200 11m.
colloidal
d(lng keo
l.Cac h~t qua nho .khien khong the
nhln thay r6 bang k.1nhhien viquang
hQc. 2.MQt the 10 !ling dung trung
gian gifta chat lOng ~a chat ran.
colloidal fraction
phan d(lng keo
Phan Clla bun khoan, nhu bent~nit
ch:ing h~n, lam cho bun co d~ng keo.
columnar section
color
mau
1.Dai mau de nh~n biet lo~i 6ng.
2.Mau the hi~n dau tho trong mun
khoan.
color composite image
phtic anh mau
MQt anh mau dung trong vi~n tham
th1,1chi~n bang cach chuyen mQt
bang tu anh da ph6 trang den qua
bQlQcco mau khac nhau, sau do ph6i
h<Jpmau.
color imaging
t(lo anh mau
Gan mau cho nhftng b~c khac nhau
clla cac tham s6 dia chan, thl d\l bien
dQ ho~c t6c dQ truyen song.
color stability
dp {)n dinh mau
Muc dQ khong bien d6i mau sac clla
dau tho khi phoi ra anh sang ho~c
de lau ngay.'
column chromatography
siic kj cpt
Ky thu~t sac ky dung cQt thuy tinh
chua day silic d~ng bQt co ho~t tlnh,
hoac alumin de phan tach dau tho
va' cac chat tnch tu da tram dch
thanh nhftng thanh phan clla chung.
Pha lOng la mQt dung moi nhu
pentan, heptan, toluen, benzen
ch:ing h~n.
columnar section
cpt dia tang
CQtdat da chi r6 s1,1phan b6, sap xep
cac loai dat da, ch:ing h~n nhu cac
thanh h~, hlnh thanh ~ mQt dia
diem ho~c vilng. Da dU<Jcmo ta tu
gia CJphan day' cho den tre nhat CJ
phan dinh, kern theo tu6i va dQ day
Clla chung.
141
combination collar
combination collar
dliu nO'i phDi hfJp
Dau noi dung de ghep mt)t ong 0 dau
co dubng ren phai vdi mt)t ong khac
co dubng ren trai.
combination driller
th(T khoan da nang
Ngubi thq khoan co the s1'1d"mg ca
thiet bi khoan cap IAnthiet bi khoan
xoay.
combination drive
dan dpng phD i hfJp
Mt)t hay nhieu lo~i dAn dt)ng be chua
.(kh! dung dich, kh! tl,i do, nudc ho~c
trQng ll,ic)ep cho dau di qua da chua
de chay VaGgieng.
combination gas
khi am
combination lease
hfJp dOng kit h(Tp
Hqp dong thueda1 dang khai thac
ho~c co kha nang khai thac tit mt)t
be chua vita dau vita khL
combination logging tool
dl:lng CI:lwg kit h(Tp
Nhieu d"mg C\!log ket h<;tpvdi nhau
de tien hanh nhieu do lubng trong
cung mOt d<;tttien himh log.
combination outfit or rig
thilt hi khoan kit h(Tp
Thiet bi 'khoan ket h<;tpca khoan
xoay va khoan cap. Phan thiet bi
khoan cap dung de khoan cac da ran
thf d\! da phien silic va da v6i. Phan
khoan xoay dung de khoan cac da
mem thf d\! da set va da keto Phan
thiet bi cap cung co the dung khoan
qua tang chua de tninh nhung t6n ~
cho cae tang da.
142
combination plant
may phO'i hfJp
Thiet bi dung ca nen va hap ph\! de
kh1'1cac hidrocacbon long khoi khf tl,i
nhiem.
combination string
cpt 0'ng h6n h(Tp
1.Mt)t do~n dai ong chong thay d6i
tit ong noi co dt) ben keo cao gan
mi~ng gieng sang ong noi dt) uon dQc
cao va giqi h~n chay trong cao 0 gan
day gieng. 2.Mt)t do~n ong dai gom
nhung do~n ong ngan co dubng k1nh
khac v~n noi VaGnhau .
combination trap
hay kit hfJp
Lo~ bAydia chat ket hqp nhieu yeu
to cau t~o va dia tang. Yeu to cau
tnic duqc t~o nen boi' sl,i bien d~ng
(uon nep va dut gay) xay ra trong da
chua, yeu to dia tang hInh thanh tit
qua trinh tram dch ho~c xam thl,iC
cua da be chua.
combustion
SI,l chdy
81,tdot chay v~t li~u boi hi~n tuqng
oxi hoa rat nhanh. Oxi lay tit kh6ng
khL
combustion zone
dui chdy
Da chua t~i do dau du<;tcdot chay
trong qua trinh day m~nh thu hoi
bang phuong phap dot.
come
hulmg luJa hOng
Vi~c lam de huong ty l~ phan tram
cua mOt c6ng vi~c chu kh6ng huong
luong.
come-along
thilt hi thilt; thilt hi keo
Thiet bi dung de siet ch~t bang x!ch
ho~c day.

come in
hilt dau sdn xua t
come on stream
khili dl)ng
Bat dau cho gieng ho~t dQng ho~c
khdi dQng mQt thiet hi.
come or coming out of the hole
kio ra khOi gieng
Keo thiet hi ho~c cQt 6ng ra khoi
gieng.
come to see you
khili dl)ng
Lam chogiengkhdidQngh~ phun dau.
commence or commencement
hilt dau
Thai diem hat dau khoan gieng.
commence or commencement lease
h(Tp dOng lt1c khili aau
MQt hqp. dang thue nhuqng v~ dau
va khI vAn con co gia trj chung nao
vi~c khoan gieng hat dau trong giai
do~n dau va vi~c thi c6ng khoan
duqc tien hanh nhanh gQn.
commencement of drilling
hilt aau khoan
Cac c6ng vi~c chu~n hi dau tien tren
dia diem khoan, trUac hic khoan
gieng. C6ng vi~c nay co the hat dau
hang vi~c san lap n~n, dao gieng
nUac ho~c d1jng thiet hi khoan.
commencement provision
dieu khodn 1Uc hilt aau .
MQtdi~u khoan thue nhuqng v~ dau
va khI neu ro sl,i keo dai hqp dang
neu gieng da duqc khoan theo hqp
dong do den ky h~n dau tien k~t
thuc.
commercial butane .
hUlan thuung philm
San ph~m khI t1j nhien gam chu yeu
hitum vaJho~c hutilen.
commercial well
commercial clays
set thtrung pham
Cac lo~i set nhu atapungit va
bentonit xU' Wyoming duqc han de
che him khoan.
commercial deposit
mo thuung philm
Be chU'adau va/ho~c khI co chU'akha
nhi~u dau mo san xuat vai kh6i
luqng co lqi. Dau va/ho~c khI khai
thac duqc ho~c a) se hiI dap cho chi
phi v~ khoan va hoan thi~n gieng va
hiI dap chi phI ho~t dQng cua gieng
cQngthem lqi nhu~n, ho~c b) hiI dap
nh~ng chi phI ho~t dOng cua gieng
cOngthem lqi nhu~n.
commercial production
sdn xuat thtrung m{li
San xuat dau va/ho~c khI tu mOt
gieng vai kh6i luqng du de thu duqc
lqi nhu~n sau khi da trn chi phI cho
ho~t dOng.
commercial propane
propan thuung philm
San ph~m khI t1j nhien gam It nhat
95% propan vaJho~c propylen.
commercial quantity
khO i hr(fng thtrung m{li
Kh6ng co dinh nghIa Cl)the v~ kh6i
luqng thuC1ngm~. Do co the la dch
tl) kha Ian v~ dau th6 va khI thien
nhien de co the co lqi nhu~n trong
vi~c phat trien va khai thac dau mo.
commercial well
gieng thuung m{li
Gieng co kha nang Ban xuat ~ftng
luqng san pha:m co lqi. San xuat co
the du de a) trang trw trong chung
m1jc co the nhftng khoan chi phI v~
khoan va hoan thi~n gieng va trang
trw nhftng chi phi v~ ho~t dQng cua
143
commingle

gieng ct)ng them l<Ji nhu~n ho:';tc b)
trang trai nhung chi phi ve ho:;tt
dt)ng ctta gieng ct)ng them l<Jinhu~n.
commingle
h6n Iwp
Trt)n eac chat long tu nhieu nguon.
commingled well
gieng h6n Iwp
Gieng san xuat tu hai via trd len. Khi
ho:';tcdau dtl<Jctrt)n l:1n trtloc khi dtla
ra khoi gieng trong cling mt)t ct)t ang
khai thac.
committed area
vilng giao uuc
Vling ghi trong h<Jpdong ve khL Khi
san xuat phai dtl<Jcchuyen sang ang
d:1n nhat dinh va dtl<Jcsit d\mg trong
dieu ki~n nhat dinh, ke c8. gia ca.
commodity charge
phi thuung philm
Phi ve khi thtlang do nguai mua
ganh chiu.
commodity value of natural gas
gia trj thuung philm coo khi tl! nhien
Gia tq ctta khi tlj nhien dtl<Jc tinh
bang each so sanh voi nhung nguon
nang Itl<Jng khac.
common carrier
hiing cong c(jng
Mt)t nguai ho:';tc mt)t cong ty dtl<Jc
thue v~n chuyen dau mo voi ttl each
hang cong ct)ng, thi d1.;1cong ty ang
d:1n. Nguai chuyen v~n dtl<Jc lu~t
phap quy dinh la phai ph1.;1cVl.;1mQi
ben khong phan bi~t.
common cement
ximangthOngthuung
Xi mang Poclan.
common~epth-point
diem sau chung
Mt)t diem phan x:;t d dtloi dat tu do
cac tia Wi tu cac khoang each ban
min khac nhau dtl<Jcphan x~ va ghi
l~i tren nhieu may ghi dia chan khac
nhau.
common~epth-point-stack
c(jng diem sau chung
Phtlong phap tham do dia chan trong
do cling mt)t diem phan x~ d dtloi
dat, cac phan x~ dtl<Jcghi tren nhieu
may ghi dia chan tu nhung khoang
cach khac nhau giua nguon phat
song va thiet bi ghi song. Cac xung
song dtl<Jcdieu chinh va sau do dtl<Jc
ct)ng d:;ti so thanh mt)t tin hi~u don.
Co the dling Wi 180 xung song. Vi~c
ct)ng nhtl v~y lo~i trti dtl<Jc nhi~u
ng:1u nhien va tang nang Itl<Jng cho
cac phan x~ yeu.
common ion effect
hi~u ling ion chung
Vi~c sit d1.;1ngmuai canxi de lam
ch~m thai gian phan ling ctta axit
dung trong qua trinh axit hoa.
common purchaser
nguui mua chung
Mt)t hang chuyen v~n dau va khi
dtl<Jc lu~t phap yeu cau di mua tu
mQi ben trong mt)t vitng khong co slj
phan bi~t. Neu kha nang chuyen chd
ctta nguai do bi vU<Jtqua thl eac ben
se dtl<Jcchinh cho phu h<Jp voi ty l~
khai Itl<Jngma hQ dtla ra.
common reflector point
diem phdn X{l chung.
Thu~t ngft dau tien dung cho diem
sau chung.
common reservoir
via chlia thOngthuung
Via chua thong thtlong co h~ ap suat
don va mt)t m~t tiep xuc khi/dau,
khi/ntloc valho~c dau/ntloc.

144

community lease
JWp dong c~ng dong thue nhlr(Tng
Ket qua eua vi~e ket h<;1pnhieu
khoi'mg dal rieng bi~t de t~o thanh
mQt don vi khoan thong nhal.
commutator
h~ chuye n 11l{lCh
l.Cae thanh lien h~ vai cUQn phan
ang eua dQng co di~n co tae d\lng
thu ho~e phat dong di~n eho cae eheH
di~n. 2.D\lng C\l chuyen dong di~n
xoay ehieu thanh dong di~n mQt
ehieu va ngli<;1el~i.
compact
vren nen
H~t caebua vonfam, h1nh non, h1nh
eau ho~e hinh tr\J. vat du<;1cep nguQi
vao be m~t cua cae non thep tren
choong khoan xoay. Vien nen co tae
d\lng nghien V\ln da d day gieng. Cae
vien nen vat du<;1cdung de khoan da
mem, can cae vien nen hinh cau thi
dung de khoan da eung.
compacted zone
d6i nen ch{it
Cae phan tram tleh dQe thanh gieng
bj nen ch~t do qua trlnh khoan gieng
bang phuong phap n6 min.
compaction
S(rnen ch{it
81;igiam the tleh eua dal da tram
tlch do s1;itang ap suat cua nhung
lap da nam tren. Hi~n tU<;1ngnen
eh~t dU<;1e th1;ic hi~n ehu yeu do co
s1;iep nuae thoat ra kh6i cae khoang
trong dAn den giam the tleh. 81;inen
eh~t lam giam dQ xop va lam tang
ty trQng eua da tram tleh khi cang
xuong sau.
compaction anticline
nip fiji nen ep
Cau trUc hlnh vom dtt<Jct~o ra do
10- TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T
company man or representative
hi~n tU<;1ngnen ep da tram tleh ve
phla tren va hai ben.
compaction constant
hling sO' nen ch(it
ChI so dung de tlnh dQ xop. eua da
tu thai gian truyen song tren bieu
do song am. H~ so nay bang 1,0 doi
vai via hoan toan d~e sft va thap han
1,6 doi vai via kh6ng nen eh~t.
compaction correction
hi~u chinh d~ nen chijt
81;ihi~u ehlnh theo th1;ienghi~m, ung
d\lng eho cat chua nen ch~t va eho
nhung dai co ap suat cao kh6ng hinh
thuang khi tlnh dQ xop tren bieu do
song am.
compaction drive
truyen d~ng hling nen
Kieu truyen dQng nha trong via ehaa
do da via hj nen khi ap suat via giam.
Co the g~p hi~n tU<Jngnay trong v6i
va cat chua gan keto
companion flange
hich kip
Kieu ghep ong co duang klnh nha co
mQt phan loi can phan kia lorn.
company maker
cliu canh coo cong ty
MQt rna du<;1cmQt e6ng ty phat hi~n
khien eha c6ng ty duge hUdng ket
qua ve trft lugng va duge khai thae
de co tien dam bao d1;ikien tai chfnh
eua c6ng ty.
company man or representative
d(li d~n cong ty
D~ di~n t~ ch5 cua c6ng ty cOtrach
nhi~m ve c6ng tac khoan, quyet djnh
cung cap va djeh V\l, tr1;ie tiep lam
vi~c t~i gian khoan va baa dam th1;ic
hi~n dung hgp dong khoan gieng.
145
compartment
compartment
klUJtIng
M()t khoang kin ho~c nua kin tren
m()t gUm khoan di d()ng tren tau
khoan ho~c tren sa Ian.
compensated density neutron log
log nutron bu mQt dp
Log do m~t d()bu, d(>r5ng ndtron va
hI?s6 quang dil?n bang m(>td\!ng C\!
d~t trong gieng khoan.
compensated dual resistivity log
log diin tru bu kip
Log tUdng t\i nhu log eam ung kep,
do m(>tthie't bj truy~n song dil?n tit
d~t trong gieng khoan. Log dil?n tra
bu kep la log bu anh huang thanh
gieng khoan va do bang hOOthiet bj
dil?n tra voi hOOchi~u sau nghien
cuu.
compensated formation density log
log mQt ~p thanh M bu
Log do m~t d(> cua da sat thanh
gieng khoan va hil?u chlnh anh
huang thanh gieng khoan. May nay
ban vao da chum tia gama tit ngu6n
xesi. Cac nguyen tu cua da t~o ra
chum tan x~ Compt<;m,va eac tia
gama quay v~ duqc ghi bang 2 6ng
dem a nhung khoang each khac nhau
doi voi ngu6n. Log xac djnh m~t d()
t6ng cua mai thanh hI? trong gieng
khoan.
compensated log
log bu
Log gieng khoan da duqc hil?u chlnh
doi voi nhung hil?u ung khong mong
muon do nhung thay d6i dubng kinh
thanh gieng khoan hay vo bun.
compensated neutron log
log nutron bu
Log dung ngu6n ndtron toc d() cao
146
de xac djnh d(>rang cua m5i thanh
hI? trong m(>t gieng kin ho~c ha va
duqc di~u chlnh d6i voi nhung sl,i
khong d~u d~n trong gieng khoan.
Log notron bu duqc dung de a) tlnh
d(>r5ng, b) lien ket, c) xac djnh hil?u
ung khf va d) chQn ll,ia mUi khoan.'
Compensated Spectral Density log
log mQt dp phO bu
Log gieng do hOOm~t d(>bu do ghi
m~t cat tan x~ Compton cua nhung
tia gama va,th~ch hQcbang each ghi
m~t cat qtiang dil?n.
compensation royalty
trd bu thue tdi nguyen
I.Chi tra cho ngubi chu da:t v~ vil?c
khoan gieng vilng ranh gioi nhuqilg
dja nham ngan s\i thao nuoc a vilng
da:t do gieng san xuat gay nen. 2.Vil?c
chi tra bai ngubi di~u hanh cho ngubi
chu so huu quy~n lqi khoang san vi
chua phat trien day du m(>thqp d6ng
thue nhuqng.
compensator
bp bu
Thiet bj ph\! trq cua c(>tong khoan
g6m hOOkieu th\! d(>ngbang Ib xo
thuy khf va bang hI?thong thuy l\ic.
compensatory royalty clause
di"eukhodn ve tfin trd bu thue tdi nguyen
, M(>tdi~u khoan trong hQp d6ng dau
khf cho phep chi trA cho ngubi chu
dat de. san xuat dau va khf tit m~t
gieng ke ~n voi eac gieng khOOthac
a vilng ranh gioi nhuqng dja.
competent formation
tling (/n dinh
Lop da se khong s\!t la, dut gay ho~c
thay d6i d()day khi g~p suc cang nhu
s\i uon nep chAng hs:;m.

competitive bids
s~ dau thau
Bi~n phap dung de ban nhf:lng hQp
dong thue nhuQng.
competitive lease
hfJp dong c~nh tranh da u thUu
Bi~n phap de cap hQp''''llong thue
nhuQng dat.
complemental abstract
t6m tilt ph",
Quan ni~m ve' quyen danh them VaG
thong tin trong ml?t ban quyen danh
khac.
complete a well
/wan th~n gieng
Gieng da dUQc khoan de tien hanh
khai thac dau tho v8./ho~c khl voi
nhf:lng thiet bi can thiet.
complete date
thiTi diem /wan thanh
completed well
greng dti /wan thanh
1.Gieng da dUQckhoan, dUQcHlp d~t
thiet bi va co the san xuat nhf:lng
IUQng dau va/ho~c khl co .gia tri
thuong mt;p. 2.Gieng da. dUQckhoan
toi dl? sau duoi do khong cO dau va
khl co gia trj thuong mt;p. 3.Gieng da
dUQc khoan toi dl? sau du de cong
nh~n ho~c phu nh~n s1j ton tl;li cua
dau ho~c khl a chlnh dia diem do.
4.Gieng khoan kho.
complete payout period
thiTi IcY /wan von /wijc"trang trdi /wan
toan
Thai gian khi t6ng thu nh~p t\1
nhung nguon IQi khoang san cua
gieng da can d6i voi tat ca cac khoan
chi phi cho den thai gian do.
.completion date
complete voidage replacement
thay lhe khodng IrO'ng hoan loan
Phuong phap duy trl ap Buat trong
do chat long hlY ra t\1 via san pham
bang IUQngchat long born VaGtrong
1
VIa.
completion
hoan thi~n gieng
Cong dOl;lngom vi~c lap d~t thie't bi
a ben trong va tren gieng, sau khi
khoan xong va danh gia gieng de dua
gieng VaGsan xuat. Vi~c hoan thi~n
thuangbat dau cung hic voi vi~c d~t
6ng. Vi~c hoan thi~n ct1ng co the bao
gom ca vi~c klch thlch gieng hOl;lt
dl?ng va san xuat thu nghi~m.
competion card
phil u hoan tat
Lot;pphieu dUQchang thuong mt;pl~p
ra de dua ra nhung thong tin chi tie't
ve khoan, thu nghi~m, tham do va
san xuat d6i voi ml?t gieng. Thong
thuang phieu nay con ghi ca ten, vi
tn, thai gian khoan, t6ng dl? sau da
khoan, dl? sau cua cac vIa trong
gieng, cac ky thu~t ph\! trQ de hoan
tat va bat dau san xuat.
completion contract
h(lp dong k/wan
Ml?t kieu hQp dong khoan trong do
ngttai dieu hanh se tra tien theo s6
fut ho~c theo ngay lam vi~c nhung
khong phai tra cho den khi ngttai
thau vi~c khoan dahoan thi~n gieng.
completion date
thiTi didm hoan thi#n
Ngay rna gieng khoan a) dUQcbit It;p
va huy bo hay b) hoan thanh va the
hi~n bang s1j thao go thiet bi khoan
ho~c l~p ban bao cao ve hoan tat
gieng.
147
completion efficiency
completion efficiency
hi~u qua hoan th~n
San IU:Qngthljc cua gieng chia cho
IU:Qngma gieng se khai thac khi
kh6ng co k1ch ho~t ho;).c t6n h~i.
Hi~u qua dU:Qcbieu thj bang ty I~
phan tram ho;).cbang so th~p phan.
Hi~u qua ttl 200% den 300% d~c
tntng cho oong me klch h~t gieng tot.
completion engineer
kj S,! hoan th~n g;eng
Ky sU:dau mo chuy~n hoan tat gieng.
Nguai nay co trach nhi~m xet duy~t
vi~c hip d~t thiet bj cho san xua1 va
tien hanh khoan 15, thii nghi~m va
xii 11 gieng.
completion factor
M sO'hoan th~n g;eng
MQt d~ IU:Qngdanh gia dQ t6n h~
via trong gieng.
completion fluid
dung dich hoan th~n g;eng
Ch~t long gift l~ trong gieng khi da
hoan tllt gieng. Dung djch hoan t~t
dUQcehQn Ilja de khong ehe ap su~t
du:oi da1, de h~n ehe Wi mue toi
thieu b~t ky t6n h~ nao doi voi via
de ngan can cae ch~t long trong via \", thanh nhftng phuc hQp. Ch~t t~o
khoi chay vao gieng va de tranh eho
thiet bj khoi bj an mono Cac dung
djeh hoan tat g6m a) nuoe va bun
phun co goe dau, b) nuoe san xu~t
dU<;fexii 11 (nuoe muoi), c) dau th6,
d) dau da thanh lQe thi d\l dau
diezen, e) nuoe voi 2% den 4% KCI
va f) nita.
completion interval
khodng hoan th~n g;eng
Phan tang chua li~n th6ng voi gieng
bang chllt long chay vao gieng qua
nhung 15thung tr~n ong eh6ng.
148
completion lease
h(TpdOngthue nhu(Tng hoan tilt
MQt lo~i hQp d6ng thu~ nhU:Qngve
dau khi trong do ghi ro gieng phAi
hoan tat trong dQt dau cua hQp d6ng
de co the keo dai hQp d6ng.
completion log
bit u do hoan thi~n gil ng
Bieu d6 carota tien hanh trong gieng
khoan k1n de u:oclU:Qngvi~c tram xi
mang sau ong chong.
completion report
boo coo hoan thi~n g;eng
MQt ban bao cao sau khi gieng da
hoan tat. Ban bao cao nay co the
g6m t~n va/ho~e so gieng, vi tn, t~n
hQp d6ng thu~ nhu<;fng,thai diem
hoan tat, thai diem san xu~t Ian dau,
t~n va dQ sau eua via khai thae, so
li~u ve thii nghi~m san xuat sO khai.
completion rig
thiet hi hoan thi~n gieng
Thiet bj th6ng gieng co the khoan
cae gieng n6ng.
complexing agent
coot t(lOphtic
~ MQt hoa ch~t li~n ket sat hoa tan
phuc thuang dU:Qedung trong qua
tnnh su d\1ngaxit nham ngan kh6ng
de cae hQp eh~t sat hoa tan co the
ket tua va sinh ra hidroxit d~ng keo
lam anh huang den dQ tham th~u
cua via chua.
compliant platform
gian khoan neo LOng
Gian khoan bien dU:Qeneo vao day
bien, nhu:ng phan tr~n eua no di
ehuyen trong mQt ph~m vi h~n ehe.
component
thanh phOn
1.So thap nhat eua nhung thanh

phan bien d6i dOc l:;tp trong mOt h~
thong. Kh£ t\j nhien, dau tho va mioc
la ba thanh phan cua mOt h~ thong.
2.Dan vi du<;1ct:;tp h<;1ptren bb, du<;1c h{Tp the ; h(1p coot
dua xuong tau va du<;1clap d~t tren
gian khoan d ngoai bien.
composite log
bie u do tong h{Tp
1.Nhieu bieu do log cung mOt lo~
hay khac nhau du<;1cghep vao nhau
de l@ thanh m(>tbEu d5 t6ng hqp. 2.MOt
bieu do gom co a) mQt ban mo ta
th::}.chhQc ve cac thanh h~ ke ca c6
sinh v:;tt, b) mQt bieu do sieu am, c)
mQt bieu do gama, d) mQt bieu do
dubng klnh 16 khoan, e) mQt baD
nh:;tn biet via, f) mQt ban ghi toc dQ
khoan va g) mQt ban ghi ty trQng
bim.
composite mud recap
to ng c~ng lU(1ng bun
MQt ban bao cao ve t6ng hi<;1ngbun
khoan s11 d\mg hang ngay sau khi
gie'ng da du<;1ckhoan.
composite risk factor
h~ so rili ro phlic h(1p
MQt so th:;tp phan du<;1cdung bieu thj
xac suat thanh cong cua gie'ng co kha
nang d::}.tdu<;1cmQt khi du<;1ckhoan.
composite sample
mliu Mn h(1p
1.MAu lay d phan tren, d giua va d
day thung chua hoi;ic thung d\j tm.
2.MAu voi tat ca nhung chat long
nguyen thuy nhu nuoc, dau va khf.
composite stream
dong Mn h(1p
Dong chay trong ong dAn a) ca dau
tho va kh£ thien nhien ho~c b) hai
chat long khac nhau.
compression
compositing
tr~n liin
compound
1.ea cau dung de truyen nang lU<;1ng
tii dQng ca chlnh sang nhieu nguon.
Tren thiel bj khoan, ca cau nay du<;1c
dung de truyen dQng tii dQng ca
diezen ho~c di~n sang cac may moc
khac. 2.Noi hai ho~c nhieu dQng ca.
3.MQt chat hlnh thanh bdi s\j kel h<;1p
cua hai ho~c nhieu nguyen to theo ty
l~ nhat djnh. 4.MQt chat boi tran
dung tren dubng ren ong.
compressed section
m(it c&t nen ep
M~t cat nhu lat cat ngang ho~c lat
cat dja chan trong do ty l~ ngang
du<;1cgiam di dang ke khien cho ty
l~ th~ng dung du<;1ctang bQi.
compressibility
tinh chiu nen
S\j thay d6i the dch chat luu khi ap
suat tren chat do thay d6i.
compressibility factor.
~ so nen
MQt con so bieu thj ty l~ cua the dch
th\jc cua khf d nhi~t dQ va ap suat
nhat djnh doi voi the dch cua khf do
tfnh theo djnh lu~t khf ly tudng d
VaGcung nhi~t dQ va ap suat. H~ so
do la 1,00 d6i voi khf ly tUdng va
bien thien giua 0,7 va 1,2 d6i voi khf
th\jc.
compression
s~ nen ep
Tr::}.ngthai ung suat d6i voi mQt v:;tt
the do nhung l\jc huong tam gay
nen.
149
compressional packer
compressional packer
padre nen ep
Packe ep ch~t vaoongehong trong
khi h~ ong khai thac.
compression.al wave
song nen, song d(JC
Song dan hoi truyen.quathoi truong
vai nhfing h~t cua moi truong
chuyen dQng thee cung phuong Ian
truyen cua song. Toc dQ cua song
bien thien theo hAng so dan hoi va
m~t dQ cua moi truong. Song nen
hay song dQc la lo~i song dU<Jcdung
chu yeu trong tham db dja chan.
compression cup
eoe ep
MQt v~t chua nho dung Ib xo ho~c
nap vft de ep rna vao ch6 boi tron.
compression ignition
niOi bling nen ep
Khoi moi ngQn hla ho~c ngOl n6
trong h6n h<Jpkh{ nen d~n Wi tang
nhi~t dQ.
compression plant
tr{lm nen
MQt thiet bj dung suc. nen va lam
l~nh de khti eac hidrocacbon lOng
khoi khf thien nhien.
compression pressure
ap soot nen
Slj tang ap suat do ha\lh trlnh nen.
cua dOng co. Ap suat nen thuong
tfnh bang pao tren inso vuong.
compression ratio
tj so nen
1.TY so the dch eua xilanh dOng eo
vao hk bat dau hanh trlnh nen tren
the dch cua xilanh vao hie cuoi hanh
trinh. 2.Ty s6 cua ap sullt xa tuy~t
tren ap suat n~p ho~c hut tuy~t d6i
trong may nen.
150
compression refrigeration
sl;l'tam 4lnh do nin
MOt each lam l~nh co hQc, trong do
chat lam l~nh thuong la amoniac
hO~G-propan hlnh' thanh do bay hoi
tit chat long trong giai do~n nen lam
loang boi mOt may nen.
compression testing or test- car
method
phuung phap thil' nghi~m nen
Phuong phap dung de thti nghi~in
chat ngung tl,1ho~c gazolin tlj nhien
chua trong khf thien nhien.
compressive forces or stress
u,e nen
LljC huang ve phfa trong.
compressive service drill pipe
o ng khoan nen
Ong. khoan dung de huang theo
duong cong trong mOt gieng l~ch
nhung v~n du cung de chong l~i Slj
uon dQc.
compressive strength
dp hen nen
LljC nen cljc d~i khien mOt v~t the
co the chong l~ slj dut va. DO ben
nen thuong dU<Jcbieu thi bang pao
tren inso vuong. Cae da tang chua
thuong co dQben nen la 8 - 180 MPa
(1.100 - 26.000 psi).
compressor
may nen
Thiet bi dung de lam tang ap sul1t
va lam giam the dch cua khf. May
nen co the lam tang ap suat theo
b~c. MOt may nen don co the ep
khong khf toi toi da la 110 psig.
compressor clearance
khodng may nen
TY s6 bieu thi duoi d~ng phan tram

cua the dch ~f trong xilanhnen C1
do:;tncu6i cua hanh trlnh nen so voi
the tfch khf bi dich chuyen bC1imOt
hanh trlnh cua pittong.
compressor station
trt;tmmay nen
Tr:;tm thie't l~p tren tuye'n 6ng d~n
t:;tido ap suat khf dtic;1clam tang len
ho~c khue'ch d:;tibC1imay nen de cho
khf tie'p t\lC chay. Cac tr:;tm nay
thtibng cach nhau deu d~n, thtibng
khoang 40 - 50 d~m dQc theo tuye'n
6ng dftn.
Compton scattering
tan Xt;tCompton
Slj tan x:;tkhong dan hoi cua cac tia
gama khi va phai mOt di~n ti't quy
d:;tocua mOt nguyen ti't. Slj va ch:;tm
t:;tonen nang ltic;1ngcho di~n ti't. Hi~u
ung nay ph\l thuOc chu ye'u VaGm~t
dO cua di~n ti't. Ta~ x:;t Compton
dti<;1cdung trong carota m~t dO.
compulsory pooling
khai tluic ding trdeh nhifm
MOt lu~t C1 My dai hoi chu cho thue
va chu thue I~p thanh mOt ddn vi
khai thac cung trach nhi~m.
compulsory unit
dun vi bilt bu(jc
MOtddn vi ho~c vilng (tat dti<;1c
thanh
l~p theo l~nh cua mOt cd quan nha
ntioe.
compulsory unitization.'
s~ h{Tpnhlf t bilt bu(jc
Slj ph6i h<;1pbat buOe ve. quy~n l<;1i
khoang san eua nhung. khoang dat
Ion tren vilng' mo do cd quan Nha
ntioe quye't dinh.
computed log analysis
phdn tich /og bling may tinh
concentric operation
computer
may tinh
Thie't bi di~n tlj dOng,dung thong tin
va cac l~nh da' nho de dnh toan, so
sanh va chQn h;ta nhanh du li~u. May
dnh ttidng tlj si't d\lng nhung d:;ti
lti<;1ngx~t If debieu thi s6. May dnh
s6 dung nhung con s6 thtibng la ehu
s6 nhi pha.n. BO nho la phan trong
may tlnh t:;ti do cae s6 li~u dti<;1e
ltiu
tm.
computer production control
kit m tra san xulit bling mdy linh
Qua trlnh si't d\lng may tlnh de kiem
tra va/ho~e dieu hanh cae dieu ki~n
thlje dja va nhung ho:;tt dOng thlje
dia, thi d\l san xuat, tlnh hlnh thie't
bi va thi't nghi~m.
computer program
chU'ungtrinh mdy tinh
Cae l~nh htiong dftn may tlnh trong
qua trlnh lam vi~e.
, computing center logs .
bit u dOIT trung tam tinh toan
Cae. bieu do log dti<;1exi't If C1 mOt
trung ta.m may tl~h.
concentration
nong dp
Lti<;1ng
ttidng d6i eua chat haa tan va
dung moi trong mOt dung dieh.
concentration cell
pin nOngdp
1.Pin do oxi an man voi nong dO oxi
khae nhau va sinh ra the' nang. Nong
dOoxi thap la anot. 2.Pin do an man
ion kim lo:;tivoi n6ng dOion kim lo:;ti
khae nhau, sinh ra the' hi~u.
.concentric operation
thao tde tfljng tam
Slj ke't cau gie'ng voi 6ng khai thae
c6 dtibng klnh nho d~t trong 6ng
thtibng ho~c trong gie'ng khong co
151
concentric tubing
ang khai thac. Cac thao tac dong tam
thl1ang duCJctien hanh vai thiet bj
khoan nho.
concentric tubing
Mp ong dong tam
SI;r
M9t c9t ang nho lOng VaGtrong ang
khai thac Ian.
concentric -tubing workover
sua chua gil ng bling 0'ng dong tam
Si'ia chfta gieng h~mg cach dung
nhftng thiet hj tUdng dai nh~ va nho
d~t trong ang khai thac thanh m9t
cQt ang cOdubng kiOO000 hdn.
concession
to nhulJng
M9t thoa thu~n hCJpphap cua Nha
nuac vai m9t cOng ty dau nuac ngoai
danh cho cOng ty do quyen tham db,
khoan va san xua1 dau va khi tren
m9t vimg nao do. Vi~c nhuCJngquyen
nay co neu ro vi~c chi tra cho Nha
nuac neu dau mo duCJcsan xuat. Cac
viIng nhuCJngdja truac kia thuang co
gia trj trong m9t thai gian dai va chi
phai chi tra khi co san xuat dau va
khL Cac nhuCJngdja hi~n d~ thuang
duCJcban ho~c dau thau va thai gian
tham db thuang la 5 nam.
concession crude
cUiuto nhulJng
Phan dau khai thac rna Nha nuac
danh cho cOng ty dieu hanh theo quy
djnh cua hCJpdong to nhuCJng.
conchoidal
hinh VO oc
Be m~t nut theo hlnh cong nhan.
Khe nut hlnh xoan oc d~c trnng cho
cau t:;t.othuy tinh.
concrete
betong
M9t hon hCJpxi mang co chat d9n
nhl1 cat va soL
152
concrete gravity platform
gian tr()ng 1¥c bling betong
M9t kieu gian san xuat co djnh co
nhftng 0 d6 betOng Ian ho~c nhftng
t11,1co v! tri d~t d nen. Cac 6 chua
nuac dan de gift cho gian dung yen
va cling duCJcdung lam thung bao
quan. Co nhftng chan bang betong
de do van san bang thep.
concrete perforated wall platform
gian co vtich thilng bling betong
M9t lo~ gian trQng h,tc d bien co
vach ngoai hang hetong thung 10 de
lam giam slj va d~p cua song doi vai
phan Wi trung tam.
concretion
lcet h(lch
Da hlnh cau thO ho~c hlnh h:;t.thlnh
thanh ttt qua trlnh gan ket cua cac
tram dch xung quanh m9t nhan
trung tam, thuang la m9t v~t the co
nguon goc hftu Cd ho~c m9t hoa
th:;t.ch.
concurrent method
phuung poop bum dum ep
Phudng phap chong phun duCJcdung
khi co dau hi~u phun, van thiet hj
chong phun duCJctha. De khong che-
ap suat Ian dj thl1ang trong gieng
ngay l~p tuc. Bdm dung djch tuan
hoan va tang dan trQng lUCJngcua
dung djch.
condemned
bi tMi bo
Vung dat dl1CJccac so li~u dja chat
valho~c nhftng 10 khoan khO xac
minh la khOng co kha nang san xuat
thudng m:;t.L
condensate
aau ngung , khi ngung, condensat
Cac hidrocacbon lOng trong thanh

phan clla dau tho, rat nh~, sinh ra
dtioi dl;mg khi trong dieu ki~n Clla
via chua CJ dtioi dat (nhi~t dQ va ap
suat cao) va ngting t\l thanh chat
long trong diE'~uki~n tren m~t dat.
Cac khi ngting dign hlnh thtibng la
nhfing chat long khong mau ho~c co
mau nhl;lt voi nhfing anh mau. do,
xanh ho~c lam. Dau ngting thtibng
rat dti<;fctia chuQng tren thi trubng.
Khi thien nhien co chua cae kh1ngl1ng
dtiC;SC Ia khf am.
g<;>i
condensate gas reservoir
tang chua khi ngung
MQt tang chua khi chua cac chat
long dtioi dl;lng khl trong dieu ki~n
nhi~t dQ va ap suat cao. Khi qua
trlnh khai thac lam giam ap suat ban
dau clla bg chua, can nhi~t dQ clla
tang chua ttiong doi khong doi, thl
cac hidrocacbon long se tach khoi kh!
trong mQt qua trlnh g9i la ngting t\l
thoai h6i. Neu chat ngting tach khoi
kh! thien nhien trong tang chua CJ
dtioi dat, thl no lam am da tang chua
va kh6ng thg khai thac dti<;fc.Dg
tr8.nh hi~n ttic;sngdo ngtibi ta rut kh!
am khoi chat ngting r6i born khi kho
VaGtrong tang chua, dg duy trl ap
suat clla tang chua.
condensate ratio
M so ngung t~
Thg dch cac dau ngting chia cho thg
dch kh! can sot ll;li, bigu thi bang
thimg doi voi mlii tri~u fut khoi.
condensate stabilization
S1,l' d n dinh aau ngung
Slj khti nhfing hidrocacbon nh~, nhti
propan va butan ra khoi dau ngting
t\l sau khi da tach no ra khoi chat
khL Nhfing hidrocacbon nh~ co thg
condensed section
bay hoi trong mQt thimg bao qulm
va co thg mat di, loi cuon theo mQt
so hidrocacbon n~ng. Dau ngting t\l
dti<;fclam on dinh bang cach dung
mQt blnh chua th:lng dung. Chat
ngting t\l ll;lnhkhong on dinh tien ve
phfa tren Clla blnh chua r6i chay
xuong cac vang ho~c khay su dg
xuong Wi day. 6 do no dti<;fcdot
nong. Cac hidrocacbon nh~ se bay
hoi, boc len phfa tr~n blnh chua r6i
chay ra ngoai. Dau ngting da dti<;fc
lam on dinh se dti<;fC lay ra khoi day,
dti<;fclam ll;lnh va gtii di bao quan.
condensate water
nU'uc ngung t~
Hoi ntioc Ian voi kh! tlj nhien trong
tang chua nhting se ngting l~ thanh
chat long trong dieu ki~n CJ m~t dat
khi kh! thien nhien dti<;fckhai thac.
condensate well
gilng khai thac condensat
condensation
S1,l' ngung t~
1.Qua trlnh hlnh thanh chat long
ho~c ran tu thg kh! bang cach lam
ll;lnh va/ho~c lam giam ap suat.
2.Chat lOng sinh ra do lam ll;lnh
ho~c/va giam ap suat.
condensed ring
vong ngung
Nhieu vang hidrocacbon cung chung
mQt so nguyen tti cacbon, thf d\l
dixiclodecan.
condensed section
mi,itcllt Mp di,icsit , mijt cllt cdc Mp rift
mong
Trlnh tlj cac lap da hlnh thanh C1
viIng bign khoi do qua trlnh tram
tlch xay ra rat ch~m « 1 - 10
mm/lOOO nam) .. Hi~n tti<;fng nay
153
condenser
thuang xay ra van nhung thai ky
mljC nuac bien len toi da va van luc
xay ra bien tien.
condenser
bp ngung t1,l;tl;ldi~n
l.Thiet bj trao d6i nhi~t dung
phuong phap lam h;mh bang nuac
ho~c khong khl de lam cho mQt chat
hoi ngung t\1 thanh chat long.
2.D\1ng C\1dch liiy di~n dch tren
m~ch di~n.
condensing gas drive
kich bling khi ngung
Phuong phap d~y m~nh thu h6i dau
bang cach Stl d\1ng chuyen djch han
hQp va born van via chua dau khl
thien nhien co the a) chua
hidrocacbon nh~ ho~c b) da dUQclam
giau a tren m~t bang cach cho them
propan, butan ho~c pentan. ~lj
chuyen cac thanh phan trung gian
ttl khl chuyen djch sang dau sot lam
no trtiong len va bat quanh. Khl gay
va nuac se dUQcborn van de dua dau
v~ phla gieng khai thac.
condition
xulj bun
TrQn them chat ph\1 gia cho bun
khoan va/ho~c cho bun khoan tuan
hoan trong gieng, lam cho thanh
gieng nhan d6ng nhat.
conditioning survey
thiim do nulic trong gilng
Phuong phap tham do bang tia gama
tien hanh trong gieng de xac djnh v!
tn nuac chay van gieng.
condition ratio
h~ sO'tinh tr~ng
Mot chi so chi muc t6n h~ via trong
giing. H~ so nay bang nang suat th~t
a muc nhat djnh tronggieng chia cho
154
nang suat ly thuyet a muc do nhung
via khong bj Wn h~.
conduction
Sl! db.n d~n
Chuyen dQngclla nang lUQngdi~n ttl
qua v~t chat do tac d\1ng tuong tac
clla phan tit.
conductivity
dp db.n d~n ; dp db.n nh~t
1.Kha nang clla mQt chat truyen dftn
dong di~n. 2.DQdftn nhi~t trong mQt
chat.
conductor
vQJdb.n;6ng dinh huling
1.MQtv~t, thl d\1 day d6ng, co kha
nang dftn truyen dong di~n. 2.6ng
djnh huang.
conductor bracing
ST,lc~p thanh ckeo cho 6ngdb.n
Nhung thanh do ong djnh huang
duai bien d~t ttl day bien den san
clla gian khoan bien.
conductor casing or pipe
cpt 6ng dinh huling
CQt ong nay dung de chong phan
tren clla gieng khoan trong dat da
kern ben vf1ng.Doi vai cat mem cQt
ong co the sau den 1500 ft. CQt ong
djnh huang dung de dam bao an
toan cho c\1m chong phun va cho
thiet bj dau gieng trtiac khi tiep t\1C
khoan va con co tac d\1ngbIt kin cac
dai nuac ng9t khoi tiep xuc v{jibun
khoan va de cho cac dung djch khoan
chay ngttQctra ve ho bun, de bao v~
chong nhung dai khl nong va de
ngan slj rita troi cac tram dch khong
gan keto
conductor line
day dlin
Day di~n dUQcdua xuong va dung
 confirmation well

trong carota gieng va ban thanh bien de do s1;lxuyen sau VaGtrong

gieng. tram tlch nham tlnh toan vi~c xay
conductor pipe d1;lngcong trlnh 0 ngoai bien.
ong dlin cone- roof tank
MQtong thAng dung tren thimg chua thung mai hinh nOn
dung de duy trl ap sU31thuy h;tctren Thung chua chat long c6 mm hlnh
dau va de cho khi thoat ra trtloc khi n6n huong dlnh ve phla tren.
cho dau sang h~ thong ong d~n dau. cone skidding
cone Sf! trll(Tt chop
chOp xoay ; vo ; d~m . S1;lk~t ho~c bit ch~t ch6p tren mUi
1.M<)tkhoi hInh non bang kim lo~ khoan. Ch6p khong quay nen ma sat
cO rang ho~ cO h::;t.tcacbua vonfam. se t::;t.o
nen mQt m~t nhan tren ch6p.
Chop xoay trong khi mui khoan quay confidence envelope
o phan day cQt ong va co mc d"mg khodng tin CID'
ngh,ien da khoan gieng. 2.vo cua MQtkhoang kin voi xac suat ho~c dQ
hidroxiclon. 3.D~m lot quanh ngbi tin ~y da dinh theo d6 khoang chua
"
no. cac tham so d1;ldinh uoc tlnh.
cone bit confidentiality of information clause
'mUi klwan chOp xoay
or provision
cone of depression dieu khodn ve bi m~ thong tin
non Sl,lt MQtdieu khoan trong h<;1pdong theo
S1;lh::;t.thap gtiang l}uoc duoi d::;t.ng d6 mQt ben ky thoa thu~n khong
non co tam gan gieng do tac dl,1ng thong hao cac thong tin cho ngtiai
bam nuoc. thu ba cho den khi ben kia dong y.
cone offset confined aquifer
dp dich chuye n chOp tang chlia nllUC bao b(Jc
Khoang cach nam ngang tit tam cua Tang chua nuoc hi cach ly ve phfa
miii khoan den duang t1Vc chop tren cung nhu phfa duoi boi nhftng
xoay. DQdich chuyen cua chop xoay da khong tham nuoc.
co tac dl,1ngtang hi~u qua khoan cua
confirmation
choong.
Sf! xac nMn
cone packer method Thong bao mi~ng va tiep theo la
phllung phdp pac1re non bang van ban de xac nh~n cac ket
Phuang phap dung de thti nghi~m qua cua gieng da thti nghi~m.
can khoan 0 mQt do::;t.ngieng c6
confirmation well
duang kinh nho han phan ben tren gilng mc nMn
do lay mAu. Gieng du<;1ckhoan tiep sau gieng
cone penetrometer phat hi~n de xac nh~n s1;lphan b6
xuyen ke hinh nOn trong khong gian cua thanh h~ chua
tha tit m<)t
MQtcan n~ng va dai du<;1c dau khi da tim thay trong gieng phat
kho{mg each nhal djnh xu6ng day hi~n.

155
 conformable

conformable bang be tong xay d1,ing Cl vilng bien

chinh h(fp c1,icBac. Gian nay nham h~n che tac
Hai lap lien ke va song song ma gifta d\lng cua bang troi tren ml).t bien.
chung khong co hi~n tU<;1ngxam th1,ic coning
hol).cgian do~n tram dch dang ke. tlJ-Onon nuuc
SI;l

conformance S1,ikeo len cua nuac nam duoi hol).c

. muc dp phil h(fp cua ml).t tiep xuc dau/nuoc VaGvia
I.MOt so do ve tlnh dong nha1 vtta chua duai d~ng non. Hi~n tU<;1ngnay
theo chieu ngang vtta theo chieu xay ra khi khai thac qua nhanh.
thling dung, ~ do via chua dB.dU<;1c conjugate
bam chat long VaGtrong qua trlnh kithn .P
lam tang cuang thu hoi dau. 2.Muc MOt h~ thong dut gay, khe nut hol).c
dO phu h<;1pcua mOt lo~i mo hinh nep uon hinh thanh dong thai bCli
thfch ung vai nhftng dl).ctrung cua cung mOt giai do~n bien d~ng.
mOt be chua th1,icth\l. conjugate fractures
conformity khe nut cpng ung
Sl;l chinh h(fp Hai nhom khe nut cat do suc nen
Ml).tlap da trong mOt khoang cOt dia gay nen. Goc gifta chung khoang tit
tang Cl do s1,ithay d6i tram dch xay 60° den 120°.
ra lien t\lC, khong cOhi~n tU<;1ng
xam connate water
th1,ic. nuuc nguyen sinh, nuuc sot
congeneration I.N uac nguyen thuy co trong da
dong phdt sinh tram dch tit luc dang xay ra hi~n
Sl,t phat sinh dong thai cua hai lo~ tU<;1ngtram. dch. 2.Nuoc duoi da1
nang lU<;1ng. Nang lU<;1ngdi~n va hai khong co lien l~c gi vai khf quyen tit
nuac dung trong bam hai la nhftng rat lau. 3.Nuoc trong cac la rang cua
nang lU<;1ngdong phat sinh do dot da va ra1 ml).n. 4.Nuac trong via
chay khf t1,inhien. dU<;1cgift l~ trong cac 10rang cua da
bai tac d\lng mao dAn.
conglomerate
cupi kit connected well
MOt lo~i da tram dch ~n, chQn 11,ia gieng lien thOng,gieng n{fi
kem, chua nhftng h~t tron ~nh, mOt l.Gieng khf dU<;1clien l~c vai h~
so h~t co klch thuoc bang h~t cuOi. thong ong dAn. 2.Gieng dau dU<;1c
lien
Cac h~t tron ~nh chung to la chung l~c vai nha may lQc dau bang h~
dB. dU<;1cv~n chuyen tren nhftng thong ong dAn.
khoang cach kha xa truoc khi dU<;1c connecting rod
lang dQng t~ cha cuoi cung. thanh truyen
conical angle Tr\lc kim lo~i trong dOng ca de
gOcchOpxoay truyen pittong vai trvc khuYu.
conical tower platform connection
giiln thap hinh nOn SI;l n{fi, ch6 no i

Lo~i gian san xuat co d~ng non dai 1.Vi trl t~ do cac day trong m~ng

156

di~n gl)p nhau. 2.MQt lo~i ong hol)c
phuong ti~n dung de noi ong vCfibe
chua hay vCfiong khac.
connection gas
khi nO'i
Khf thien nhien chay vao gieng trong
khi cac born bun tren thiet bi khoan
ng\:ing ho~t dQng de t~o nen mQt :ploi
noi.
connectors
bo nOi
. Co cau dung tren cac ong dung de
noi hoac thao ong dung.
conodont
h6a th{u:h d(lng giun
. Hoa th~ch nha hlnh rang bang
photphat canxi, dueJc cho la thuQc
ham cua nhung lo~ giun co ml)t tit
giua Cambri den Trias.
Conodont Alteration Index
chi sO' bien doi CUllrang giun
MQt thang d1;iavao mau toi cua cac
hoa th~ch rang giun eonodenta thuQc
nguyen d~ Paleozoi.
consenting party
ben thOa thuQn
MQt cong ty hol)c ca nhan thaa thu~~
tham gia va ehia se chi phi eua bat
ky ho~t dQng nao vCfimQt ben khac.
consent well
gilng thOa thuQn
Gieng trong do tat ca cac ben trong
heJp dong deu tham gia quyet dinh.
conservation
$f! boo qulin
S1;ingan ng\:ia huy ho~.
consistency
dp s~t
DQ IihCft hay dQ d~m dl)c cua mQt
dung dich khong phan hoi nhu via xi
constant percentage decline
mang Ci ap suat va nhi~t dQ nhat
dinh, ngoai mQt khoang thai gian
nhat dinh.
. Do.. set duoc
.• do bang
.
poazo.
consistometer
s~t ke
D\lng C\l dung de xac dinh dQ s~t va
thai gian dong cung eua vua xi
mango
consolidated
dti cO' Mt
Da tuong doi ran va chaco Cac tram
tlch bCirai trCithanh co ket va thanh
da tram tlch do qua trlnh gan ket va
nen cnl)t.
consortium
to /uJp cong ty ; t(ip doan
MQt nhom cong ty t~p heJp vCfinh~u
nham mQt m\lc dfch chung, thf d\l
tham db va khai thac dau khL
constant choke -pressure method
phul1ng poop dieu chinh tip suat khOng
doi
Ky thu~t dung de kiem tra s1,ikhCii
dQngbang nuCfcmulli nha dieu cWnh
klch co cua mot eh6 th6t de duy trl
ap suat ong khong thay d6i.
constant dollar
dola hling dinh
Phuong phap dung de phan dch kinh
te eua mQt cUQcdau tu, thI d\l khoan
gieng, bang cach giu khong d6i gia
trj cua dong dola trong suot thai gian
d1;ian.
constant perc.entage decline
Sf! suy gidm tkeo tj lP khOng do i
Toc dQ hol)c duang eong S\lt giam ve
san suat cua mQt gieng dau theo ty
l~ phan tram khong d6i, thI d\l 10%
m6i nam.
157
 constructive delta

constructive delta va am d~u neu co Ibn hCln 110°.

tam giac cMu iii n bit n contact line
Slj lang dQng v~t li~u CJctta song dU'ung tiep.mc
chiem uu the, do do tam giac chau Cho tiep xuc khf!d~u ho~c d~u/nubc
ngay cimg Ian them ve phla bien, trong thung chua.
song chay ra bien theo nhieu nhanh
contact log
each bi~t nhau bang nhieu dai dat log tiep xUc
boi. Log gieng vbi d~u do d~t sat thanh
~
"
gieng khoan bang de ho~c d~m.
contactor or contact tower
binh trep .mc
MOt blnh th~ng dung dung de dua
chat khf den tiep xuc vbi chat ran
ho~c lOng.. Blnh tiep xuc co the la
mOt thap hap th\!o
contaminant
chllt gay 0 nhiim
l.Mot
. chat khi tron . vao mot . chat
khac se sinh ra hi~u ung khong mong
muon. 2.MOt chat khf sinh ra trong
khf tlj nhien va co tac d\!ng an mon
thf d\! sunfua hidro hay dioxit
cacbon.
Tam gl6c chin lIl'n bUln contaminating formation
thanh h~ gay nhi€m
consumer gas MOt thanh h~ lam thay d6i tlnh chat
khi dung coo tieu thl;l .
v~t "Ii va hoa cua bun khoan.
Khf tlj nhien du<;1c
dem cho mOt cong Anhidrit va thlilch cao segay -nhi~m
ty chuyen lam djch V\l ban I~ cho cho bun khoan goc nubc. C~n phai
nglioi tieu dung. xtt Ii bun bang Iihung chat ph\! gia
contact ho~c phai dung mOt lo~ bun d~c bi~t
m{it tlip xUc eo tlnh trClde tranh bj nhi~m.
M~t phan each eac da co thanh ph~n contamination gas or oil
khac nhau. khi OO(icaau gay nhi€m
contact angle Cae hidrocaebon trong bun khoan
g6c trep xUc tu~n hoan khong thuOe thanh h~
Goc l~pbCJichO@.p cua hai chat long dubi dat. D~u eo the la d~u diezen.
khong hOn h<;1p vbi mOt chat ran. MOt contiguous leases
via chua duac coi 18. llm nuoc neu goc dii t tiep giap
tiep xuc cua nuoc nha han 70°, trung Dat tiep giap mOt ph~n ho~e toan bO
tlnh neu goc tiep xuc giua 60 va 110° vbi eae b~n.

158

contiguous zone
dlii tiep gitip
1.Phan cua d~i duong va day bien
md rOng ttl vimg da1 cua mOt nuClc
ra phfa bien. 2.D~ duong va day
bien ke lien dai bien hol).c vimg
nhuqng dia duqc mOt nuClc quyet
dinh.
continental borderland
vung ranh gilli If:lC dia
MOt kieu pht1c t~p ve ria. hic dia t~i
do day bien gom nhung go va bon
triing keo dai ttl duong bo ra den
suon hiC dia.
continental drift
Sf.r troi 4u: dia
MOt hQc thuyet co tuong doi da lau
(lan dau tien duqc Alfred Wegener
de xua1 vao nam 1912) cho rang tat
ca cac d~ h:ICtrtlClCday deu noi vCli
nhau thanh mOt si~u hJ.c dia (toan
d~ hIc). Sau do khoi chung nay tach
va ra vao nguyen d~ Mezozoi. Cac
manh hic dia troi dan tren be ml).t
cua trai da:t de sinh ra cac d~ hJ.c
nhu ngay nay va chung v!n con tiep
't\lCtroi. HQc thuyel nay ngay nay l~
duqc cac hQCthuyet ve kien t~ mling
ling hO.
continental margin
rici b;lc dia
Day bien bao quanh cac l\lc dia. RIa
l\lc dia keo dai ttl duong bo xuong
hol).c a) dO nuClc sau trung blnh
khoang 200 m hol).cb) day Vljctham
d~ duong.
continental offshore stratigraphic test
u
kid m tra dia tfing ngoai 4lc dia
MOt chuang trinh khoan tren phan
ria hic dia sap duqc dua ra dau thau
de kiem dinh ket qua giAi thfch dia
tang tit s6 li~udia cha:n.
continuing interest
continental rise
khlf i nang Il;lC dia
Khoi nem kh6ng 16 co suon thoai
gom nhung tram tlch co vi trf d chan
suon l\lc dia t~ cho nuClCsau khoang
tu 5000 den 13.000 fut. Cac khoi
nang nay co d khap noi tr\i nhung
cho co. ho sau d~ duong Dam gan
suon l\lCdia.
continental shelf
tliem 4u: dia
Nen tuong doi ph:!ng phu nuClcnang.
Them phat trien ttl bo bien cho den
cho gay them la noi thay d6i dO doc
mOt cach dOt ngOt, d cho nuClc sau
. khming 450 ft. DOdoc cua them l\lc
dia nha han 1° va co chieu rOng
trung blnh khoang 50 dl).m. Day la
vimg duqc tham do nhieu nhat ve
khai thac dau d bien. Them l\lc dia
chiem khoang 5,5% be ml).t trai dat.
continental slope
suun !l;lC dia _
Suon doc day d~ duong ttl 3° den 6°
.keo dai ttl them l\lc dia xuong khoi
nang l\lc dja.
Thlm I~c dIll
continuing interest
wi hic lien tf:lC
Lqi tt1c ve quyen lqi khoang san keo
dai trong su6t thai h~ cua hqp d6ng.
159
continuity
continuity
tink lien tl;lc
continuous drilling provIsion
dieu khodn khoan lien tl;lc
MQt dieu khoan trong thoa thu~n co
ghi r6 moi gieng mai se duCJckho8.n
tiep trong mQt khoang thai gian sau
mQt gieng da hOEmtat khoan.
continuous flow gas lift
SI;l'dua dong kki len lien tl;lc
MQt kieu khai thac khf theo do khf
du<;1chom lien t\lC va dong khf kh6ng
hj gian dO:,ln.
continuous flowmeter
luu lU(lng Ice lien tl;lc
Luu toc ke du<;1cd~t trong ong khai
thac va dl1<;1C
djnh vi bing thiet hj
t~p trung nham do tOc dQ cua dong
chay trong ong.
continuous guidance tool
dl;lng CI;lkuung dlin lien tl;lc
MQt con quay h6i chuyen djnh huang
dung trong 10 khoali ldn. Hai trl,lC
cua con quay h6i chuyen dU<;1cgift
hang ep mie't. Vj trf cua phuong hac
du<;1cchi r6 hdi mQt gia tOc ke va ti-l.tc
cua con quay h6i chuyen.
continuous operation clause or
continuous drilling operation clause
dleu khodn ve hofll dpng lien tl;lC
MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pd6ng ve
dau va khf cho phep ngttai thue v~n
duy trl hCJPdong sau khi h:,ln dau cua
h<;1pd6ng da ket thuc, chung nao rna
vi~c khoan ho~c vi~c tm hO:,lt dQng
v~n tiep t\lc.
continuous phase
pha lien tl;lC
Chat long bao quanh ho~m toan cac
h~t diu cua pha phAn bin (pha 10
lung) trong nha tuong. Dau la pha
160
lien t\lC trong nhti tuong nuCIc trong
dau va nuac trong nhti tuong
dau trong nuac.
continuous process
qua trink lien tl;lC
MQt qua trlnh hoa hQc trong do chat
du<;1cxil If duCJcdua vao lien t\lC con
chat phan ung thl du<;1ctm sinh.
continuous production decline rate
toc dp suy gidm sdn xuat lien tl;lC
D~ . Iu<;1ng- q1 dq
dt ' trong d0' q I'a toc
"
dQ san xuat va t Ia thai gian.
continuous rod
elin lien tl;lC
CQt can hut kh6ng co khap noL
continuous treatment
xU lj lien tl;lc
Sil d\lng mQt chat uc che lien t\lC de
chong an mon doi vai cac chat .long
dU<;1ckhai thac.
continuous tubing unit
thret hi 0ng khai thcic lien tl;lc
Thiet hj ph\lc v\t t~i gieng dung ong
thep uon du<;1cco duang ldnh nho
tren trl,lC quan ch:,ly hang thuy hjc.
Trl,lc quan co the quan du<;1cWi
16.000 ft ong co duang ldnh 3/4 -
1
14 in. Lo~ thiet hj nay thuang duCJc
dung tren cac gieng khai thac can
kiem tra ap suat. Ong lien t\lC can
duCJc dung trong vi~c rita s:,lch cat
ho~c parafin trong ong khai thac,
dung de khdi dQng dong chay, trong
ldch dQng gieng va trong vi~c tram
xi mango Thuang co hai nguai
chuyen ph\l trach thiel hj nay.
contour or contour line
duung hao
MQt duang co gia trj chfnh xac tren

ban do dung de phan each nhung
. vimg co tri so Ian vai eac vung co tri v(in chuye 11 theo hl!P dong
so nhe hem. Tren ban do dia hinh thi
dubng bao chi 1'5 mVc cao trinh cua .. . dAn se v~n chuyen k.hi t~i nhien dfin
m~t da1. Tren ban do cau true thi
dlibng bao chi 1'5 cao trinh chlnh xac contract depth
cua phan tren cua lap da nam ngam
duai da1. Cac ban do khac nhtt ban
do dAng day, ban do tliang da ho~c
ban do dang xop cling deu dung den
nhung dlibng bao.
contour interval
khodng each duimg bao
Khoang each giua haj bao trlnh gan
ke.
contourite
duung bao d(li duung .
Dong bien chilybao quanh d~i dtlong
d phan day, thl d\l ch~y dQc theo
chan stibn luc
. dia . , .'"
contour map
bdn do duimg bao
.Ban d6 m~t dat lien, day bienho~c
cac don vi da ngam dliai da:t cung
dttbng bao de chi 1'6 nhung thay dCii
ve dQ cao, be day ho~c thanh phan.
contraband oil
dliu 1Qu
Dau me dtlQc san xuat ho~c v~n
chuyen qua muc cho' phep cua co
quan huu, trach cua Nha ntlac.
contract
Iwp dOng ., . .
Thea thu~n ho~c th,ea ttac bang van
ban giua hai ho~c n~ieu bEm.
contract area
vung Iwp dong'
Tat ca cac dat dai, dau va khf de. quy
dinh va nhfCng quyen IQi muon dliQC
pha.t trien va dieu hanh theo mOt
thoa thu~n ve ho~t d(:mg ket hgp.
11 - TEl DAU I<HI ANH - VIET
contra ct ..price
contract carriage
MOt dieu kholln neu r6h$ th6ng eng
ngl1bi stl ,:l~mgcuoi cung.
d(i sau tkeo hl/pdong
I.DQ sau toi thieu rna gieng can dUQc
khoan tai nham thea man nlrCingyeu
cau cua ban thea thu~n. 2. Dr, sfm
can phai khoan gieng de tht;tc hi~n
day du hQp dong ve khoan.
contract landman or leaseman
nhan vien thue theo hl/p dong
contract of association
hl/p dong eua hifp h(ii
MQt thea thu~n hQp phap giua chlnh
phu va mQt ben nham khai thac m<)t
vitng.
contract operator
nguui dieu hanh hl/p dong
Ben ky hQp d6ng dtlQc cae chu Sd huu
quyen IQi tham gia chI dinh de dieu
hanh vi~c tham do, khoan ho~c san
. xuat. theo ban h<;1pdong.
contractor's hole
vife lamv(ii va eua nguui kj hQ'p dOng.
contract pressure
ap suff.t theo Iwp dOng
Ap suat khf .toi thieu rna hQp d6ng
ve ong dAn yeu cau d6i vai nhung
ngubi dieu hanh gieng de .cung cap
cho h~ thong ong dAn do. Apsua1
nay thtlbng la tit 700 den 1000 psi.
contract price
gia theo h(Tpdong
Gia do cong ty mua dau ho~c nha
may lQcdau tra de mua dau tho. Ghi
nay dtlQc quy djnh cho tung thang.
161
contrast
contrast
dp tuung phdn
TYso gifia dQchoi toi da va Wi thie'u
tren hinh anh ch\lp tu may bay ho~c
v~ tinh.
contrast enhancement
tang cuimg tinh tuung phdn
Phtiong phap xli If hinh anh dung
cho thu hinh vi~n tham de' lam tang
dQ ttiong phan etta hinh anh.
contrast ratio
tj so tuung phdn
TYso phan chieu tren hinh anh vi~n
tham gifia dQ choi va dQ toi etta cae
. phan.
contribution agreement
tJuja thu(in dong gop
MQt hc;1Pdong quy dinh muc dong
gop va quyen lc;1i
dtic;1chtiang etta ben
tham gia hc;1Pdong.
contribution clause
dteu khodn ve dong gop
MQt dieu khoan trong thoa thu~n
dieu hanh chung, neu r6 neu ben nao
nh~n phan dong gop dtiai d~ng tiE~n
ho~c da:t dai de' khoan gieng thi cae
ben kia se dtic;1cthong bao va chia
nhau phan dong gop.
contribution letter
thu dong gOp
Thti yeu cau mQt ben de' phla ben kia
dong gop tien ho~c da1 dai neu phia
ben nay khoan gieng va chia cho phia
ben kia cae thong tin ve gieng.
contributor
nguiTi dong gop
Ngttoi ho~c mQt cong ty thoa thu~n
chi tien cho vi~c khoan gieng.
control
kitm tra; dteu chinh
162
control agent
nguiTi kie m tra
control cabin
buong dteu hanh
Noi lam vi~c etta ngttoi thc;1khoan de'
dieu khie'n toi, dau quay roto va h~
thong tuan hoan tren thiet bi khoan
ngoai bie'n.
control casinghead
dau 0ng khoan khff ng chi
Thiel bi a dau gieng d~t quanh ong
khoan tren thi~t bi khoan cap, dung
de' ngan khong cho dau trao ra ngoai
gieng.
controllable pitch propeller
bp ph(in chan vit dieu chinh dU(1c
BQ ph~n chan vit a tau khoan ho~c
gian khoan nlia chim co goc canh
qu~t co the' dieu chlnh trong h~
thong dinh vi dQng l\1c.
controlled acidizing treatment
xu lj kho ng che axit
MQt kie'u xli lfaxit dung de' tang
ctiong nang dQ axit trong tang san
pharo etta gieng. MQt phtiong phap
dung cQt ong khai thac dtia xuong
ch6 g~p tang dau roi born axit xuong
trong ong vai the' tich vlia dtt de' lam
chuye'n dich dau. Clia ra etta ong
chong dtic;1cdong l~i va axit dtic;1c
born dtiai ap sua1 ve phia tang san
pham.
controlled exploratory well
gil ng tham do dU(1c kiem tra
Gieng dtic;1ckhoan trong vimg mai
ho~c dtic;1C
khoan de' thli nghi~m mQt
lo~i da chua mai, dB.g~p trong vung
khai thac a be' chua khac.
control manifold
6 ng phan nhtinh kit m tra
Cae van va 6ng phan ph6i ap su~lt

thuy hjc ttt mQt hQ tlch h1y sang cac
chi tiet dong khac nhau tren thiet hi
chong phun.
control panel
panen kit m tra, bang d{eu khit n
Bang phla tren thiet hi khoan xoay
dung de khdi dQng nhung hQan toan
khac nhau tren thiet hi chong phun.
Co it nha1 hai hang, hang thli nha1
d~t tren hQtlch h1ycan hang nUa d~t
d vi tri thu~n ti~n nhu tren san
khoan chang h:,m.
control pod
bp dleu chinh
T~p hc;1Pnhung van va. thiet hj dieu
chinh d duai hien dung de huang
dong chay thuy l~c tai nhung hQ
ph~n khac nhau cua thiet hj chong
phun.
control room operator
nguiTi dleu hiinh buong kit m tra
MQt nhan vien tren gian mla chim
co nhi~m V\l dieu hanh phong kiem
tra neo de 6n djnh thiet hj khoan
ciing nhu vi~c v~n chuyen tren hien,
h~ thong hao dQng va vi~c phan phoi
tr(;mg IUc;1ngtrong qua trlnh tai va
do taL
convection
S(f' doi luu
V~n dQng eua dong chay do chenh
l~ch ve ty tr<;mg,nhi~t dQ
conventional bit
mili khoan thong thuiTng
Miii khoan chop xoay ho~c mUl
khoan co luoi cat khac vai miii khoan
co voi phun.
conventional farmout
dil u tnau quy uuc
MQt kieu dau thau theo t~p quan.
convergence pressure
conventional gas
khi thOng thuiTng
Khi thien nhien co the dUc;1ckhai
thac thea ky thu~t thong thLibng va
dUc;1c
djnh gia theo thi trubng hinh
thubng.
conventional gas lift valve
van dua khi len kit u thong thuiTng
MQt IOl";li
van de nang khi len dlic;1c
gan vao ong khai thac co the thu hoi
dUc;1c.
conventional mandrel
trl,lc ga thong thuiTng
MOt dOl";ln
ong noi ngan co vau dung
de co djnh van cho khi len.
conventional mud
bun thong thuiTng
Bun khoan chi gam co set va nuac.
conventional recovery
thu hoi thong thuiTng
Khai thac dau khl theo che dQ t~
phun ho~c hom nuac vao mo theo cae
phuong phap thong thubng.
conventional sales contract
Iwp dong mua ban. thOng thuiTng
Hc;1Pdong ve dau khi theo do ngttbi
san xuat han tat ca IUc;1ngdau khf
khai thac ttt nhiing gieng ho~c vitng
nhat djnh cho ngttbi mua.
convergence pressure
ap suil t Mi tl,l
Ap suat d nhi~t dQ nhat djnh trong
do cac ty so can hang hoi-chat long
(h~ so K) doi vai nhiing thanh phan
khac nhau cua mQt h~ thong co chieu .
huang tien gan tai 1,0. Ap suat hQi
t\l dung de hi~u chinh cac h~ so K.
Ap suat hQit\l cua dau den gan hang
10000 psia, cua dau 3:m la 5000 psia,
163
convergent margin

~ua dau bay hai la 5000 den 10000 kia phan dau va khf doi v(ji mOt viIng
psia. de dti<;1cquy~n khoan gieng tren
convergent margin nhung phan da1 do.
ria hPi tl,l convey
Ranh giai giua hai Inang cua th~ch chuyen
quyen tien l~i cung nhau. Ria-hOi t\l conveyance
d~c bung boi hi~n tti<;1ngnen ep vDi chuyen nhU'{1ng
sti hinh thanh nhijng mang d~i S\i chuyennhti<;1ng quy~n 1<;1i.
d~ang vaiho~c nhung day nui.' .
convoluion
conversion tich ch(ip ; Sl;r cupn
chuyen doi I.MOt phep tInh toan hQC thtiang
S\i thay the mOt lo~i bun khoan dung trong xli If tIn hi~u. 2.S\i bien
trong gieng btmg mot lo:;ti khac ; d6i v~ hinh d~ng song khi no di qua
chuyen gia tri ttl mOt h~ quy tiDC nay mOt bO IQctuyen tInh. Cac da trong
sang mot h~ quy tiac khac. va trai da1giu vai trb bQIQcnen cac
conversion cost song dung'trong tham do dja chan
chi phi chuye n do i . bj thay d6i khi chung di qua cac lo~i
Chi phI cho vi~c chuyen deH mOt da 0 dtiai dat.
gieng khai thac thanh mOt gieng ep cook
dung cho qua trinh ng~p ntiCiCho~c nung
day m~nh thu hoi dau. Qua trinh tac d\lng nhi~t trong long
convert dat de v~t chat hfiu CC1 trong da tram
thay doi ' tIch sinh ra dau tho valho~c khI.
1.Thay d6i quy~n l<;1icua mOt ben cooking time
thanh quy~n l<;1iben khac vao mOt thiTi gian nung
thai diem nha1 djnh. 2.Thay d6i mOt Thai gian cac da tram tIch da trai
gieng khai thac thanh gieng bam ep qua trong di~u ki~n nhi~t dQ dl.i de
ho~c gieng djch V\l. sinh racac hidrocacbon.
converted wave cook-out samples
song bien doi nungkM mliu
MOtlo~i song da bien d6i ttl kieu nay
coordinated survey
sang kieu khac. Song PS la song P
thiim do ket IuJp
von chuyen thanh song S khi phan
MQt cong trinh tham db dja v~t If
x~. quy mo lan, thtiang tien hanh 0 bien
convertible interest va chi phI do nhi~u ben tra.
qujen Wi chuye n do i dU'{1c
copolymer
convertible override farmout copolime
thue i{li phOn them do i chuye n Pha.n tli hinh thanh boi s\i ket h<,1p
MOt kieu thoa thu~n thue l:;titrong cua hai ho~c nhi~u polime kh6ng
do mOt ben chuyen nhl1<;1ng
cho ben giong nhau.

164
 core barrel

stj phan b6 10h6ng, ham luqng chat

:opper sulfate electrode
1Uu gam ca bao hoa va lo~i
lfC sun/at dong
Di~n c\lc khong phan c\lc thuong hidrocacbon, khoang v~t va cau trUc
duqc dung de thi'i di~n the cua mOt da tram tlch. Cac ma.u vach chi co
cau truc kim lo?i, ho~c do di~n the dUong klnh bang 1/2 in va dai 1/2 in.
t\l nhien PS trong phudng phap di~n
Cac ma.u 16i djnh huong duqc lay
truong t\l nhien. bang cach so voi bac dja tit. Ma.u 16i
co the duqc ino ta tit ma.u duqc rna
:oprolite s~ch ho~c ma.u ph1,lcche tuy theo
loa th{lch phan
tlnh hlnh bao quan. 2.Qua trinh \
Phan hoa th~ch cua cac dOng v~t co
khoan lay ma.u 16itit gieng. 3.BOnho
xUdng song.
chlnh trong may dnh. 4.L6i day.
:oquina or coquinoid limestone
core analysis
ta v6i coquina phan tich mdu wi
MOt lo?i da voi gam chu yeu va vo
Phan dch thong thuong gam co xac
V\lD va mai trcm.
djnh dO rong, dO bao' hoa, dO th~m
::oral thau va xac djnh th~ch h9C. Phan
,an h6 dch ph1,lco the gam them vi~c xac
MOt nhom dOng v~t khong xUdng djnh dO th~m thau vuong goc, m~t
song tiet ra va bang cacbonat thuoc dO h~t va do gama. Phan dch ma.u
lop dOng v~t hinh hoa (Anthozoa), 16i d~c bi~t gam phan dch dO th~m
thuOc nganh ruOt khoang thau tUdng doi dau-nuoc, ap suat
(Coelenterata) .. San ho co m~t tit mao da.n, kha nang trao d6i cation,
Ocdovic den nay va co vai tro quan t1nh dQ am va xac d!nh chi s5 di~ trd.
tr9ng trong s\l thanh t~o am tieu.
core barrel
coralline algae or alga ong my mdu wi; v(iJph6ng
tdo d(lng san h6
l.Ong hlnh trl,l nam tren miii khoan
MOt lo~i tao sinh ra va bang
lay ma.u va tiep nh~n ma.u 16i. Rai
cacbonat canxi. kieu thong thuong ve ong ma.u 16i :
cordage a) ong ma.u luan keo len bang day
day cap, b) ong ma.u IOn hay ong thong
I.Day thitng bang sqi ho~c bang thep d1,lng.Lo?i thti nhat, ma.u dUdCthu
dung trong cong tac khoan. 2.Day, hai qua mui khoan va ong khoan,
cap dung tren tau thuy. lo~i nay dai 15 fut. Lo~i ong thti 2
d~t tren cOt ong khoan va co. dO dai
core
giua 10 va 60 ft nhung thong thuong
wi; my mdu wi; b(i nhU
la 30 ft. MOt vong lay ma.u duqc d~t
I.Khoi da hinh t11,1co dUong klnh tit
d day ong ma.u Wi. Bun khoan chay
3 1 .
14 - 54 in va dai tit 20 - 90 ft duqc xuong giua hai ong ma.u 16i toi dau
cat. MOt vai kieu ong ma.u 16i a) ong
khoan bang mui khoan xoay la-:yma.u bang thep, b) 6ng bang chat deo hoac
16i tit gieng len. Cac ma.u 16i dUdC bang thuy tinh sqi, c) 6ng lOng ba~g
dung de' xac djnh dO tha':m, dO x6~,

165
 core bit
cao suo Ong m~u Wi co dliang kInh
nho hon d(>2 - 3 in so vai dliang kInh
cua 10 khoan. 2.V~t phong lay m~u
CJvach.
core bit
mili khoan my mb.u
Mlii khoan rong dung de cat m(>t
m~u hlnh tIV van trong gieng. LO;;1i
thong thliC1ngnha1 co be m~t gan
nhftng h;;1t kim cliong ho~c cacbua
vonfam. Bun khoan chay gifta m~t
trong ong m~u va khe hCJgifta m~t
ngoai cua m~u 15i va thoat ra dau
mlii khoan. Bun quay trCJ len qua
nhftng ranh dQc theo c;;1nh mlii
khoan cho Wi vanh khan. Cac mlii
khoan lay m~u deu co dliang ren de
noi.
core box
h(}p mfl.u wi
M(>th(>pgo de v~n chuyen va de bao
quan m~u 15i. LO;;1ih(>pnay it nhat
dai 3 ft va dligc danh so theo so m~u,
so h(ip CJnap va day.
core catcher
dl:lng CI:I gill' mfl.u
M(>t10;;11vang co dai kim 10;;J.i
cong
van phla trong dung trong ong de gift
m~u khi cat m~u khoi day.
cored center
tam khoan wi
Phan khong bang phAng gan rang
hgp kim ho~c kim cliong ve phfa
trong va xung quanh tam cua mlii
khoan. Mlii khoan co the cat nhftng
m~u Wi nho.
core dip
nhting mfl.u wi
M(it phliong phap bQc kin m~u Wi
bang lap chat deo khong tham nliac
co the boc ra dligc, nham m\lc dich
v(ln chuyen va bao quan.
166
core drill
khoan my mfl.u
Rhoan dung b(>ong lay m~u de lay
m~u Wi.
core -ejector diamond bit
mfli khoan kim cU'ung day mfl.u wi lin
Mlii khoan kim cliong giong nhli mlii
khoan lay m~u 15i trit d~c diem la
chi cat nhftng m~u 15ico dliang kInh
nho va chieu dai ngan. Cac m~u do
dligc dlia len tren gieng nho tuan
hoan bim.
core extractor
b(} my mfl.u wi
M(it 10;;1ikIch dung de day m~u 15i
khoi ong m~u.
coreflood
bum chfi t LOngvao mfl.u wi
Thti nghi~m trong phang thf nghi~m
de tang cliang thu hoi dau bang
nhftng chat long born van 15ida chua
nham xac ajnh tlnh phu hgp cua
tang chua vai cac chat long dligc
bdm de tang cliang thu hoi dau.
core flow efficiency
hi~u sufit dong mfl.u wi
Nang suat m(it 10thong truyen chat
long chia cho nang suat cua m9t 10
thong ly tliCJngho~c dligc khoan de
truyen chat lOng.
core flushing
thfi t thodt dung dich mfl.u wi
Sv thay d6i thanh phan cac chat long
chua trong ma:u 15i trong khi no
dang dligc cat ho~c dligc dlia len tren
m~t dat. Trong khi.dang cat m~u thl
chat lQcbun tham nh~p van m~u 15i
va lam chuyen djch cac chat long
chua trong via. Rbi m~u dligc dlia
len m~t dat thl khi thien nhien thoat
ra trong m~u va cling lam thay d6i
cac chat long.
 coring

core picker
r(J cau mau
6ng hlnh trt,l co 10 xo uon VaGben
trong va dung dg cau ml1u 16ibi roi.
core -plug drill
khoan mdu /Oi
Thiet bi khoan taynha co miii kim
cttong dttang k.1nh3/4 in thttang lam
mat bang khong khf dung dg cat
nhftng ml1u Wi nham do lttang ve d9
r6ng va d9 tham.
core-pusher plunger
pittong day mdu /Oi
Pittong dung dgdl1y ml1u Wi tit ong
ml1u Wi.
core saw
Clla mdu /Oi
LttOictta gan kim cttong dung dg ctta
ml1u Wi.
core shell
vo mdu /Oi
Ldp bQc ong ml1u 16i.
core slicer
may cdt mdu
D\lng C\l dttqc dtta xuong gieng,
khoan dgcat ml1u tit vach gieng
bang m9t hit tam. giac.
coring
My mdu /Oi
Qua trlnh lay ml1u16i tit trong gieng.
Co bon kieu lay ml1u nhtt sau: a)
thong thttang, b) bang kim cttong, c)
bang day cap, d) 0 vachben. TrudC
khi lay ml1u Wi, ngttbi. ta tienhanh.
cho tuan hoan trong 16khoan de lay
di nhftng v~t S\lP 10 va nhung v~t
V\ln bo. Lay ml1u theo thong thttang
va bang kim cttongco dungong ml1u
16i va c9t ong khoan. M9t tai trQng
nha dttoc dat tren miii khoan trong

167
 coring reel drum
khi lay mau l6i va ngllbi ta dung toc
dO quay ch~m. Mau se bj va V\ln
trong ong mau neu chb quay vai toc
d(J cao. Mau dli<;lClay len, d~t VaG
khay dli<;lcdanh dau, xem xet va mo
hi tren san khoan. Sau do goi. kin va
dlia den phong thf nghi~m.
r:oring reel drum
lUngqulin
Tang quan tliang doi nhc) dung vai
day cap co dliang kinh nhc) de keo
va tha bO ong mau.
coring time
thiTi gian lii'y mau fiji
Thai gian thliang dli<;lCbieu thj blmg
phut doi vai moi fut mau 16i.
corkscrew
ong hi xolin
Tlnh tr;;tng ctta mOt ong bj xoan oc.
corner post
chan tluip
Chan ctta thap khoan.
corner shot
khoan u gDc
Gieng khoan a goc mOt khu dat ke
lien vai khu VlJc khai thac nham de
gieng co the xuyen qua phan lat cat
chua dau ctta khu VlJc nay.
Corod
corot
COt can hut lien tl:lCkhong co do;;tn
noi.
corrected oil
dau hi~u chinh
Dau tho da dieu chinh tr<;mg lli<;lng
rieng a 60°F.
correction deed
van hdn hi~u chinh
Van ban l~p ra nham m\lc dfch be)
sung ho~c lam sang to mOt van ban
kha~ da dli<;lCdang ky ttl truac.
168
correction factor
h~ so hi~u chinh
MOt gia trjdli<;lc nhan vai so do de
lo~i trti cac nhi~u.
correction lease \
hfJp dong hi~u chiiih
H<;Ipdong dli<;lCthVc thi de saa chfta
dieu khoan sai sot trong h<;lpdong co
.trnac.
correlate
lien M, lien kit
correlation
lien h~
slJ'
1.Moi tliang quan ctta cac lap. dat da.
Vi~c lien h~ dli<;lCthl,iC hi~n nha vi~c
sa d\lng cac lap danhdau, cac tang
chuan, cac d~c diem tliang tl,i v~t Iy
ctta cac da, hoa th~ch va vi hoa
th~ch. 2.Lien h~ so sanh cac pha dja
chan de cho thay cac xung deu phan
anh cung mOt m~t phan x~ ho~c
khuc x~.
correlation index
chi so lien M
1.D~i lli<;lngdtmg de xac djnh ban
chat hoa hQc ctta nhftng phan chling
khac nhau trong mOt lo~i dau tho.
Chi so lien h~ bien thien gifta 0 va
100 va dli<;lCtlnh btmg cong thuc CI
= (48.680 + K) + (4737 x G) -
456,8.K la diem soi trung binh cla
phan cat thea kenvin, con G la trQng
lli<;lngrieng a 16°C. Cac trj so thap
co nghIa la phan do giau hidrocacbon
parafin con cac trj so cao co nghIa la
co nang dOcao chat naphthen va
tham trong nhom hidrocacbon.
2.MOt chi so ph an lo~i dau tho ctta
My.
correlation length
chteu dai lien h~
Khoang cach ve d('>sa u trong do vi~c

lien h~ cac dtibng cong cua khi do
goc nghieng dti<Jcth\iC hi~n. Chieu
sau lien h~ bien thien tit 1 den 30 ft.
correlation log
bie u do tU'ung quan
Bieu do ghi dO phong x~ t\i nhien
cua da1 da trong gieng dung de lien
ket cac gieng. Trong so nhi'tng da
tram dch ph6 bien, cac da phien co
dO phong x~ dang ke. Tro. mii Ilia,
pham v~t ri'ta lt1a clla granit va mOt
so tram dch muoi cling co dnh.
phong x~ t\i nhien. Cac nguyen to
kali, thori va urani la nhi'tng lo~i sinh
ra nhieu nha1 cac tia gama trong 10
khoan m~u.
correlation rights theory
thuyet quyen wi lien ket
o mOt so bang cua My, lu~t phap quy
djnh rang tat ca cac chti da1 nam
tren tang san pham co quyen l<Jitheo
mOt ty I~ doi vdi tang do.
correlation scale
thang lien h!
MOt lo~i thang ty I~ ho~c 1 ho;;tc
2/100 ft tren bieu do gieng, dimg de
lien ket gii'ta cac bieu do nham m\lc
dfch ve Iat cat.
correlative rights
quy'enwi lien h~
Chll sCi hi'tu da phuong doi vdi cac
hidrocacbon trong mOt be chua
chung.
correlogram
bieu do tU'ung quan
Bieu do quan h~ dung trong dja chan
bang mOt ll1.ia clla ham t\i tuong
quan.
corrosion
an mon
Sl:l'
S1,i an mon hoa hQccua thiel bj. Hi~n
. corrosive agent
ttl<Jngnay co the xay ra trong qua
trlnh khoan va khai thac ho;;tctrong
xli Iy, bao quan va v~n chuyen dau
mo. Hi~n ttl<Jngan mon co the ho~c
do chat vo co ho~c do vi khuan hfiu
cO gay nen. Chll yeu la do tac d\lng
clla oxi, dioxit eacbon, sunfua hidro
va clorua trong qua trlnh khoan khai
thac. S\i an mon hoa-di~n sinh ra
dong di~n co the do dtl<Jc.
corrosion agent
tac nhiin an mon
MOt chat co the gay hi~n tU<Jngan
mon, thf d\l sunfua hidro ho~c oxi.
corrosion cell
pin do an mon
Dong di~n ch~y gii'ta mOt cau trUc
kim lo~ va di~n phan bao quanh.
corrosion coupon
ddi chong an mon
Dai kim lo~i dung de ham toc dO an
mono
corrosion fatigue
.\'l:l' miJi do an mon
Kim lo~i bj hong do bj an mon ho~c
do suy thoro hoa hQc. S\i moi do an
mon chfnh la nguyen nhan dau tien
d~n den s\i nut r~n thanh can hut.
corrosion inhibitor
chlit tic eke. an mon
Chat ph\l gia cho bun khoan dung de
uc che hi~n ttigng an mono Gom co
nhi'tng lo~i amin t~o mang mong,
. nhi'tng chat My rtta oxi nhu sunfua
natri va nhfing chat tay rtta sunfua
hidro, thf d\l cac hgp chat cua kem,
eacbonat dong va nhi'tng chat d~n
xuat cua sat.
corrosive agent
tac nhiin an mon
169
corrosive gas
corrosive gas
khi an mhn
MOt chat khf hoa tan trong nUdC
ho~c trong cac chat long khac va co
tac dl,1ngan mon kim lo;;ti.Trong qua
trlnh khoan, H2S va CO2 thuang la
nhung khf an mon hay g~p nhal.
corrosive product
san phllm an mhn
Ret qua ella qua trlnh an mon,
thuang la oxit kim lo;;J.i.
corset
yem
MOt ldp bQc bang thep dung dg bao
v~ dau ong dAn tren thiet bj khoan
tlj na.ng.
corundum
corindon
MOtlo;;J.ikhoang v~t rat cung co cong
thuc hoa hQc la Al203.
cost
chi phi; gid thanh
Tien chi cho mOt dlj an. Tien nay co
thg gam chi phi cho vi~c mua sam,
tham do, phat trign va san xual.
cost center
trung tam chi phi
Dan vi dja chat ho~c dan vi hQpphap
ma chi phi va thu nh~p du<;1ct~p
trung.
cost crude oil
d"liuthO danh coo chi phi
l.Phan dau dung dg trang trw cac
chi phi ve khoan va hoan thi~n gieng.
2.Dau du<;1csan xuat tit gieng clla
ngl10i dieu hanh.
cost depletion
can kiet chi phi
. MOt phuong philp dnh toan trong do
co sCIe;;tnki~t clla mOt h<;1pdong ho~c
170
thiet bj du<;1ckhau hao trong qua
trlnh san xuat. Slj nit het chi phf
ngl1<;1C
vdi slj nit theo phan tram.
cost of finding
chi phi cho tham do
Tien chi cho tham db va khoan dg
san xuatmOt thung dau tho ho~c
mOt Mcf khf thien nhien.
cost of service
chi phi dich v~
cost per foot
chi phi coo mpt Jut
So tien chi dg khoan mOt gieng chia
cho so fut da khoan. gia thanh dg
khoan mOt fut (0,3 m).
cost per unit of daily production
chi phi coo ngay san xua t
T6ng so von va nhung chi phi cho
cong vi~c dieu hanh dg phat hi~n va
san xuat dau va khf theo dan vi thg
dch san xuat bang bbl/ngay ho~c
Mcf/ngay.
cosud$ctant
chat dong OO{ltdpng be m(jt
Chat ho;;ttdOng be m~t dung dg lam
tang hi~u qua Clla mot chat ho;;tt
dOng be m~t khac nham tang cuang .
thu hoi dau.
cotton picker
th{T khOng th{lo
MOt ngl1ai th<;1khong th;;to vi~c.
C02 augmented waterflooding
Sl;l' bum ngl)p biing nuuc co chua CO2
Qua trlnh bam ng~p nudc trong do
nudc gan nhu ho~c hoan toan bao
hoa CO2 du<;1cbam ep VaGvia chua.
CO2 se lay di nhung hidrocacbon nh~
kh6i dau d~ tl:;lOra mOt h6n'~<;1pva
giup cho dau chay ve gieng san xuat.

C02 flooding, injection, or miscible
flooding
bum C02J bum ep, hoijc bum chiit h6n
h(1p
MQt qua trinh tang euong thu hoi
dau trong do CO2 dU<;1e bam ep vao
via chua. Truoe hel phai tai l~p ap
sua1 trong via chua bang caeh bam
nuoe vao. Khi bam dioxit eaebon, thl
cae hidroeaebon nh~ ehuyen tu dau
sang CO2 de t~o thanh mQt h6n h<;1p
hoa tan dU<;1evoi dau. Nuoe va CO2
day dau ve phia gieng san xua1.
coulomb
culong
Don vj d~n xua1 trong h~ donvj quoe
te (SI) de do di~n deh.'
counterbalance
doi trl)ng
MQt tr9ng lU<;1ng cO the xe cijeh dU<;1e ho~c bang reno 3.Do~n cu6i co duong
dung de lam on djnh mQt h~ thong.
Phan Ion cae may bam deu dung doi
tr9ng de lam thang bang tr9ng IU<;1ng duong ren ngoai cua rnQt can hut
eua dau va cQt can hut. Doi tr9ng
du<;1cd~'t tren mQt tay quay ho~c tren coupon
don can cua may bam. Doi tr9ng tren
don can thuong du<;1cdung cho cac
gieng n6ng.
,~
!Jo'"/frpng
061 trQng
countercurrent stripping
Sf,(lOicoon ngu(1c dong
Slj bam khi tlj nhien va khi tro vao
mQt h~ san xuat de 16i cuon oxi.
course length
counterpart leases
h(1pdong thue muun do i tac
Cac h<;1pdong ve dau khl thuQc cac
quyen sa huu khae nhau co ghi ro
cac khoanh dat khae nhau. Cac
nguoi chu cho thue deu gop quyen
l<;1ithu du<;1cva se chia theo ty I~ so
di~n deh dong gop ve bat ky san
pham nao lay du<;1ctu gieng khoan
tren bat ky khoanh dat nao thuQc
h<;1pdong.
counter- regional fault
dlit gay doi vung
coupling
cu cau noi ghep
1.MQt co cau dung de noi hai bQ
ph~n. 2.MQt 6ng kim lo~i ngan gan
do~n eu6i cua mQt ong, thi d1,1ong
khoan ho~c ong chong bang moi han
klnh rQng cua can hut, co duong ren
trong de tiep nh~n phan bat vao co
khac.
ddi bang
MQt thanh kim lo~ nha dung de thli
nghi~m ve dQ an man cua m6i
truong.
course
khodng t~c
Trl,lc 16 khoan tren mQt do~n dai
trong gieng.
course departure.
khodng clich tr~ch
Khoang each giua hai diem cua gieng
khoan nghieng tren hlnh chieu
phAng.
course length
dO(lnddi tham do
Do~n dai do du<;1cgIua hai di~m
tham do trong gieng ..
171
course vertical depth
course vertical depth
chenh ~ch do sau theo chieu thling dung
Sl,i chenh l~ch ve chieu sau thlmg
dang gifia hai diem ctta mQt 10
nghieng.
covalent bond
lien kit dong Juja tr;
Sl,ilien kel hoa hQc gifia hai nguyen
tu hlnh thanh do chia nhau cac
nguyen tu.
covenant
giao /reo
MQt haa h~n btmg van ban. Sl,i bQi
tioc d6i voi ban giao keo co the bi coi
la ph~m phap.
cover- all clause
dieu khodn hao trum
MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong ve
dau va khf nham bao v~ nguoi thue
dat d6i voi nhfing sai lam ve m6 ta
dat dai, bang cach bao gam tat ca
cac dal dai thuQc quyen sa hfiu ctta
nguoi chu cho thue trong vimg.
cow sucker
d',mg c~ tM Clip khoan
Thanh kim lo~i treo a dtioi day cap
de tang gia t6c tha.
crack a valve
mu he van
Chi rna he van nham cho xa mQt
lti<;1ngnho chat long ho~c khL
cracker
thung gai
MQt do~n tht:tng Manila hay tht:tng
gai d~t gifia bQ dv.ng cv. khoan cap
de cho cap dti<;1cdan hoi nham lam
nay b~t mUi khoan treu.day.
crackers
b(j tang d(j mem deo
Mqt bq dl').ta day 16 khoan tren cqt
172
6ng co do~n n6i dan ctta 6ng khoan
gifia cac can n~ng de tao nen m6t
t~p h<;1pnem deo han.' .
cracking
crackinh
l.Qua trlnh lQcdau dung de pha vo
cac hidrocacbon co mach dill thanh
nhfing hidrocacbon co' m~ch ngan
gia tri han thf dv. xang, bang cach
dung nhWt, ap suat va/hoac hoa chat.
2.MQt qua trlnh tl,i nhien trong do
nhi~t dQ cao sinh ra nhfing chat
ngung, nhfing hidrocacbon lOng,nh~,
nhfing khf nhi~t sinh va graphit tt:t
dau th6. Kerogen va atphanten cfing
co the qu.a crackinh de sinh ra
nhfing phan tu bitum nho 'han.
crane
elin tr~c
Thiel bi ca gioi dung phan rna rQng
di dQng ho~c don can ngang de nang
va di chuyen cac v~t n~ng.
crane barge
so. LancOn t~c
Tau thuy co can trv.c co kha nang
nang cao a du6i tau. Sa Ian can trv.c
dung de nang nhfing cau ki~n len
gian khoan a ngoai bien.
crank or crank arm
tay quay
Mqt canh tay thep a moi do~n cu6i
ctta trv.c khuYu tren bQ giam t6c cua
mqt may bam tay daL
crank-balanced pumper, pump jack,
or pumping unit
hum tay don
MQt lo~i bam trong do hai v~t duc
bang kim lo~i n~ng co vi trf tren tay
quay de lam d6i trQng cho trQng
lti<;1ngcua can hut.
 crevice oil

crankcase Craton bao gam ca khien va nen

h(jp tl1:lCkhuyu bang.
HQPchua tr\lc khuYu tren mQt dQng creaming
cel. tach kern
Sl:l"

crank counterblanced beam pumper, Slj dAng len ho~c h~ xuong cua cac
pump jack, or pumping unit h~t cau thuQc pha phAn tan trong
bum tay don nhii tUelng.
crank end creekology
10i vao cua may nen thuyet cua song
L6i vao cua may nen pittong. MQtthuyet c6 co It ho~c khong co Cel
sa dja chat cho rang co thg tim thay
crank pin
dau bang cach khoan vao cac tram
coot khuyu
dch a ctta song.
Chot noi tay quay vai thanh truyen
tren belm tay dill. creep
Sl:l" rao
crankshaft
t11J,C
khuju Slj bien d~ng cua v~t li~u, thl d\l kim
Tr\lc quay lam chuygn d6i chuygn lo~ ho~c chat deo duai ung suat lien
dQng quay cua mQt dQng Cel thanh t\lCtrong mQt thai gian dai.
chuygn dQng ch~y lui Wi tren cac creeping. formation
thanh noi. tling lrutln
crash MQt lap anhidrit, Inuoi ..Ilatri hoac
Sl:l" co kali ho~c mQt lo~ da phien traiv~o
Slj hu hong cua phan cung ho~c phia gieng do tac d\lng cuaap suat
chuelng trlnh cua may dnh khien cho ho~c cua nhftng phan ung hoa hQc.
may khong stt .d\lng du<}cnfta. Slj crest
tang vQt di~n ap co ~hg gAy nen slj dinh; mao
co.'" I.Dlnhnep. uon. 2.Be m~t cao nhat
crash flooding . cua muoi tren nep uon diapia. 3.Gb
duang reno .
Sl:l" bum nuuc vao tl,.ung nd i
Cho nuac vao cac thimg n6i dg lam crevasse
nghieng gian ng?ai bign. . khe nut vii
crater Khe va nut tren bai b6i cua song.
10m xuo ng/ / hiJ c , crevasse splay
I.Lom' xuongho~c t~o hoc. 2.Hang c~nh vat khe
hoc 10m quanli weng do dong chay Tram dch lang dQng a ~ilh ben cua
. cua dau, khi vaJho~c nuac tit gieng chAu tam giac qua khe nut trong
len. . song.
craton crevice oil
craton tr'aukhe nul
Vimg da1 6n djnh cua mQt h,lC dja. Dau tho trong khe nut cua da phien.

173
crevice corrosion

crevice corrosion critical compression pressure

an mon u khe
Slj an mon C\lCb9 t~p trung a cho
nut r:;t.nhay hoc 16m clla kim lo~i.
crew boat
lilu eM noon vi€n khoan
M9t lo~i tau nh~ co tOc d9 nhanh
dung de cha cong nhan gifta gian
khoan ngoai bien va dat lien.
crew chief
d~itrtrung
Nhan vien co trach nhi~m ve thie't
bi va cong nhan.
cricondentherm
nhi~l d~ cung ton t{li to i da
Nhi~t d9 toi da voi hai pha, thf d\l
khf va chat long ho~c chat long va
ap suat nen lui h{ln
Ap suat thap nhat t~i do nhien li~u
se chay trong d9ng co.
critical cOn:'pression ratio
h~ so nen lui h{ln
Muc nen thap nhat t~i do nhien li~u
se chay trong d9ng co.
critical depth
d~ sau lUi h{ln
D9 sau nha nhat rna khoan co the
ch~m Wi bAy dau khL
critical dip
gDcdim tui h{ln
Goc tOi thieu a phfa doi di~n clla goc
cam khu vUc . can thiet de tao nen sti
"

chat ran, cung ton t~i. khep k1n clla m9t bAyngam dtioi dat.

crinoid critical distance

Hu~ bien khodng each lui h{ln
Nhom d9ng v~t a bien thu9~ lop Hu~ Khoang each ttl nguon dia chan den
bien thu9c nganh Da gai diem ghi dtiQc song dau tren m~t
(Echinodermata) co ttl Ocdovic den dat.
nay. critical flow
creinoidal limestone dong lui h{ln
da voi H~ bien Toc d9 CljCd~i clla C9t chat long chay
M9t lo~i da voi chua hoa th~ch Hu~ qua m9t 10 ha. MQt khi d~t dtiQc
bien. dong Wi h~n thl toc d9 dong chay
khong d6i nita va nhithg thay d6i ve
cripple
liim gidm ap suat ciing khong anh huang den
Lam giam dau ra clla born bim bang dong chay.
eac van ho~c thanh. critical gas saturation
crippled bit d~ bao hiJa khi lui h{ln
mai khoan bien cdi D9 bao hoa khf cljc tieu trong cac 10
Miii khoan chop xoay bi thao mat trong clla da theo do khi se chay qua
m9t chop. da.
critical angle critical micelle concentration
gDClui h{ln nong d~ mixen lUi h{ln
G6c Wi nho nha:t theo d6 m9t s6ng Nang d{l chat ho~t tlnh be m~t tren
am, di~n ttl ho~c quang khi ch~m toi d6 nang d{l mixen tang hon la nong
m~t phan each se bi phan x~. d{l monome.

174

critical path analysis
phlin tich duiTng LO i co phi
Van ki~n danh gia tat ca nhung ho~t
dOng va nhung moi tuong quan giua
cac ho~t dOng do nham phat trien
mOt d\j an Ion.
critical period forecast
dl;l" htio thiTi tiit
D\j bao thai tiet bien cho s\j ho~t
dOng ngoai bien nhu s\j djch chuyen
gian khoan.
critical point
diem tui h{ln
1.Nhi~t dO va ap suat a do duang
cong diem sui tam" va duang cong
diem suong g~p ,nhau tr~n bien d6
nhi~t dO'phl,l thuOc ap suat. 2.vf dl,l
tr~n cap khoan bj mon qua muc.
Olilm tal he"
critical pressure
tip suat lUi hfln
Ap suat hoi trong ch8:t luu a nhi~t
dO Wi h~n.
critical production rate
toe d(j sdn xua t tui h{ln
Toc dOsan xuat toi da cua gieng cho
phep duy trl hlnh non 6n djnh a m~t
tiep xuc dau nuClc.
crooked sub
critical rate
phtin sua I khai lhac tui h{ln
Toc dO san suat dau toi da tit mOt
gieng rna khong keo theo khf tit mii
khf t\j do ho~c nuoc tit phfa duoi m~t
tiep xuc dau /mloc.
critical saturation
d(j hiio hoa lUi h{ln
DO bao hoa dau toi thieu trong cac
15 rong cua be chua.
critical reflection
phdn xfl lui h{ln
Phan x~ dja chan t;;timOt diem, a do
. song dau bat dau hlnh thanh.
critical speed
10c d(j tui hfln
Toc dOrna tr~n no xay ra rung dOng
khi quay dl,lng Cl,lkhoan.
critical state
trflng thai lui h{ln
Nhi~t dO,ap suat va thanh phan, t;;ti
do cac tfnh chat hoi va long giong
nhau.
critical velocity
v~n toe tui h{ln
V~n toc cua chat luu a dAi chuyen
tiep cua so Reynolds trong khoang
2000-3000 giua dong chay tang 'va'
chay roL '
critical weight
tdi trf,mg tui h{ln"
Tai tr9ng tr~n miii khoan khi so
vong quay tr~n phut la toi h~n ldlien
cOt can khoan cOng huang va ngitng
ho~t dOng.
crooked hole or well
gilng lich
Gieng l~ch kh6i m~t thAng dung.
crooked sub
dliu noi
Do~n ang nai ngan de dieu chlnh
175
crossbeds

Chit3Udai cua c<)tcan khoan ho~c 16

khoan xien.
crossbeds
lOp tram tich x;en
Cae lap tram deh nam CJgoe tren 36°
so vaj m~t ph:ing ngang CJcae can
cat.
cross - correlation
lien M chio
M<)tqua trlnh thong ke trong do s\i
ttiong tlj eua hai d~.ng song tu m<)t
nguon dja chan dtiQe dnh nhti m<)t
ham: so euaslj djeh ehuygn thai gian
ho~c slj eh~m tr~ giua eac d~ng song.
crossfed
Sf! eh{lm day
Slj tit~p ch~m eua cac day trong day
cap dja chan gay nen slj pha tr<)nso
li~u.
crossflow
dong chio
Dong ehay tu mQt bg chua van gieng
roi qua gieng chay van m<)tbg chua
khac co ap suat thap.
crosshead
ch{lc chir th(ip
Dau noi giua dau born va can noi
tren bam ban.
cross - laminated
co thO lOp xien chio
M<)tlo~ da tram deh co tha lap xien
eheo co chieu day nha han.
crossover
dOfln nOi chio
D\lng e\l cOhai !deh thtiae danh djnh
va/ho~c co hai muc ap suat dung dg
noi thie't bj co !dch thU'ac danh djnh
khac nhau va/ho~c co muc ap suat
khac nhau.

176
 crude oil

crossplot or cross plot crown block compensator

bieu do ceit bo bit rong r(Jc co dinh
Bieu do cua hai so do bieu thi . Ca cau ehuyen dQng dung d cae Um
tren hai tl1,1Ccat nhau. khoan mla ehIm ho~e tau khoan.
cross section
miU ceil, Lat ceit ngang
Mat cat eua cae lOp dtioi dat. M~t
cat co the la m~t cat lien ket m~t
cat cau true va m:=;itcat dia tang.
cross spool
o ng nOi cheo
6ng kim lo~i dtiqe dung giua cae yeu
to an toan tren c\lm nap bit.
cross threaded
duung ren khong h(Tp
Dtiong ren dtiang va am khong phu KhiSl rong rQc ciS dlnh
hc;1Pnhau. Crown - o-Matic
cross yoke van Crown -0 -Matic
don ngang Mot
.. loai van dat. tren dlnh thap
Don can nam ngang noi hai thanh khoan.
truyen tren may bam tay daL
crown profile
crowding the line df,lng mai khoan kim cuung
khoan theo tuye n dCiu
crow's foot
Khoan cae gieng dQe theo ranh gioi
moc cliu k~t
eua mQt vjmg nham thu dtiqe dau
D\lng C\ldung de moe lay can khoan
eua vimg lien ke.
bj gay.
crowd the bit
crow's nest
S,! qua tal mUi klwan
san tren tOOpklwan
, -'0--- Tai trQng len miii khoan Ion han tai
San co ban cong bao quanh san gifia
trQng can thiet.
tren thap khoan.
crown
crude bitumen
khung dinh tOOp; dinh; mili
hitum thO
1.Khung tren dlnh thap khoan dung
Sti hi~n di~n t\1 nhien -eua
de lap rong rQe co ..djnh. 2.Dlnh
hidrocaebon rat nhot khong co gia trj
pittong. 3.Phan miii khoan co kim
thtiang m~i dtiqe phat hi~n trong
ctiang.
gieng.
crown block
crude oil
khff i rong r(Jc co dinh
dCiutho
Khoi rong rQe co djnh d:=;it
tren khung
Chat long t\1 nhien lay len tit gieng
dlnh thap khoan.
khoan va la mQt h6n hc;1P,chu yeu 13.

12 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VIET 177

crude oil analysis

cac phan tli hidrocacbon co t1 so em crude stream

thuang la 6 den 8. Thanh phan hoa dong dau tho
hQc va tlnh chat v~t Ii co the thay Lo~i dau tho di;icbi~t duqc mt)t nuac
doi. Ti trQng vao khoang 0,78 den xuat khau ban ra CJ mt)t diem tau be
1,0. Mau lam vang, ph at do, nau cho qua l~i nhat dinh. Lo~i nay thuang
den mau den. Cac lo~i hidrocacbon la mt)t hon hqp dau ttt nhieu khu vljc
trong dau tho bao gam parafin, khac nhau va: co nhfing d~c tlnh
napten, chat thorn va atphan. Thanh rieng.
phan nguyen to trung blnh trong dau
crumb boss
tho (phan tram tfQng IU<;1ng) nhu sau:
tndmg kho
cacbon 84-87
Ngttai ph\l trach kho dau.
hidro 11-14
luu hUYnh 0,06-8,00 crummies
nita 0,02-1,70 kim xich
OXI 0,08-0,14 Kim v~n bang xlch dung de dieu
khien ong khai thac.
cac kim lo~i 0,00-0,14
crush out
ngam chilt cMm
Slj ngam chiet ch~m cua dau tho ttt
mt)t m~u trong phong thf nghi~m co
dt) tham thau kern.
cryogenic plant
thiet hi gay 1{lnh
Mt)t thiet bi xli Ii khf dung nhi~t dt)
thap de thljc hi~n thu hai chat long.
cryogenics
kj thutjt nh~t dp tMp
Sf} Nap/en cryptocristalline
an tinh .
Mt)t lo~i da co cau truc tinh the
Diu th8 khong trong thay ra duai klnh hien
crude oil analysis vi quang hQc.
phiin tich dau too cryptofissine
Slj phan dch tien hanh theo phuong tlui mit am
phap do hi~p ht)i ve thli nghi~m va Mt)t lo~i khoang v~t set co tho nut
vat . dau rna My khuyen
., lieu va Vien d~ng tam trong qua trlnh th li
nghi. Cac chi tieu phan tlch bao gam nghi~m kha nang chiu am bang nuac
tl trQng (dt) APl), ham luqng luu cat sau khi them 10% HCI.
huYnh, dt) nhat, diem soi, C4 va cac
crystal
hidrocacbon nh~ hon, dt) muoi, ham
link the
luqng kim .lo~i va cac di;ic trttng
Mt)t the dm dang nhat gam mt)t
chung cat.

178
 cup

nguyen ta hoa hQc, mQt hqp chat hoa co the ehuyen thanh don vi quac te
hQc ho~c mQt hon hqp dong dl;lng. bang each nhan voi 0,159.
Tinh the co sl,i xep sap nguyen ttt nQi cubic meter per stroke
bQ thuang duqc phan anh bdi eac met khoi tren hanh trinh
m~t tinh the. Don vi dAn xu at cua h~ quac te (81)
crystalline carbonate de do the deh born. Don vi qui uoc
cacbonat k€ t tinh cua My la U8 gal/stroke co the
Ten d~t cho bat ky IOl;lida voi nao ehuyen thanh don vi quae te bang
trong do khong nh~n thay gl ve kien each nhan voi 3,785 l/stroke. MQt
trUc eua da. don vi qui Uoe khae la bbl/stroke co
cubic centimeter
the chuyen sang don vi quae te bang
centimet khO i
each nhan voi 0,1590.
Don vi the tfeh trong h~ met duqe
xae djnh bang mQt hQp vuong co
Cl;lnhla 1 em.
cubic foot
Jut khOi
8a do tieu ehuan dung eho khf thien
nhien. 1 fut khai khf thien nhien la
the deh khf chua trong mOt hOp
vuong co Cl;lnhla 1 fut (0,3 m). Dill hlnh don nghling
cubic meter
cubic meter per tonne
met khOi
met khO i tren tan
Don vi trong h~ 81 dung de do lUang
Don vi do luang h~ 81 de dnh the
the deh. Mot met khoi chua 35.315
deh. Don vi thong thuang Iii bbl/tan
ft3. Don vi phd bien la thung thl cO
co the ehuyen sang don vi quae te
the ehuyen thanh don vi quoe te
81 bang each nhan voi 0,175.
bang each nhan voi 0,1590. 0 mOt
so nUoe dung met khai de do the deh cuesta
da:u tho. dia hinh dun nghieng, cuesta
Mt)t IOl;li ga ndi tren be m~t do
cubic meter per kilogam
nhung lOp nghieng eta cling ~ nen,
met khO i tren kilogam
thi d\l eta Wi.
Don vi dAn xuat trong h~ quoe te (81)
cumulative or cumulative production
dung eho the deh rieng.
or recovery
cubic meter per minute
sdn IU!fng tich lay
met khO i tren phdt
Tdng san luqng da:u va khf dnh den
Don vi dAn xuat thut)e h~ 81 dung
mt)t thai diem nhat djnh.
de do luqng ra eua bom va toe dt)
dong ehay. Don vi qui Uoe eua My la cup
U8 gpm co the d6i thanh don vi quoe vong d~m
te b?mg each nhAn voi 0,00378. Mt)t o dOl;ln eu6i pittong co ranh 10m
dan vi ph6 thong nua la bbl/min cling dung trong 1n9t sO'born.

179
cup job

cup job curtailment

thay vong d~m Sf! gidm but
Thay yang d~m tren van ch::;tycua S\j giam bat bo buOc ve san xuat kh1
bdm dua xuong gieng. hang ngay cia gieng do san IU<JngdU<Jc
cup packer quy dinh trongrnOt h<Jp dong rnua
,pacJrehinh coc ban.
c.

MOt thiet bi dong kln hinh coc dung curved drill or drilling 'guide
tren gieng d~ thi't nghi~m c\1m chong cu ca u khoan cong
phun va ong chong. MOt thiet bi dinig trong gieng d~cat
cuproriickel xien t::;tothan gieng rnai narn ngang
Iwp kim dong-niken vai ban klnh ngan. Thiet bi nay gorn
MOt h<Jpkim chlia tren 70% dong va mOt mUi khoan thong thuong dieu
,niken. khi~n bang tl'l,lC dieu khi~n trong
mOt ong congo
curative
cach gidi quyet cushion
Cac yeu cau ve quyen danh can thiet d~m
Chat long ho~c dung dich dung trong
d~ lo::;titrii bat ky thac mac nita ve
ong ho~c cOt ong d~ kh6ng che ap
quyen danh da dang kyo
suat.
curbstone broker
cushion gas
nguui mai giui thue muun
khi d~m
MOt nguoi chuyen moi giai trong vi~c
I.Lu<Jng khf t\j nhien can trong b~
thue nhu<Jng dat dai nhung khong co
bao quan khf nham giu dU<Jcap suat
van phang.
t6i thi~u can cho vi~c thu hoi khf t\j
cure nhien dU<Jcbao quan. 2.Khf t\j nhien
Slf bdo duiing dU<JCgiu trong be chlia a duai dat d~
cure the title dtt<Jc si't d1,1ngve sau theo chudng
sua chua quyen danh tdnh duy td ap sual.
Si'ta chua thieu sot trong van de dat
custody transfer
dai. Slfchuyen nhu(Jng quyen giu 4li
Curie point Ong dAn khf rna nguoi chu so huu
drem Curie ve khf chuy~n tti nguoi rnua sang
Nhi~t dO tren do mOt moi truong nguoi ban.
mat kha nang giu dtt<Jctit tlnh. D6i
cut
vai mOt s6 da thi di~m do nho hdn plWn edt; coot pha loting; 4lp chal//pha
600°C. loting
current dollars I.Phan hidrocacbon tach rieng ho~c
dola luu Iulnh phan do qua tnnh chung cat ho~c
Dola khong phai dieu chlnh vi l~m qua trlnh tl1dng tv t~o nen. Qua
phat. trinh nay tien hanh d~ nh~n biet
bieu hi~n cua dau trong bun khoan.

180
 cut point

MQt dung moi nhu tricloroetan dung cutoff

de hoa tan dau trong mun khoan. nguiing
2.MQt chat long hoa tan vai chat Giai h:;1n tren ho~c duai cua mQt
khac. 3.T:;1p chat dnh theo phan thong so. Nguong dUQcdung de xac
tram trong dau tho. 4.Giam ty trQng djnh dQbao hoa hidrocacbon tit bieu
bun khoan. do gieng.
cut and fill cut~ff line
ranh xoi mon tap day tuye n giao edt
Ranh x6i mon dUQc lap day tram Tuyen hinh thanh boi s\l giao cat
dch. nhau cua hai m~t thf dl.)m~t lap va
mQt dut gay.
cut and strip
eliu k{!t cap
Phuong phap cuu k~t day cap dAn
trong 16 ho sau ho~c cuu k~t cho_
dt,mg Cl.)phong X:;1.
cut and thread
eliu k{!t dl,tng e~ earota
Phuong phap cuu k~t dl.)ng Cl.)
carota. Day cap dUQcgift tit tren ban
quay sau do dUQcnoi qua cQt ong vai
dl.)ng Cl.)carota va dUQckeo len.
a)Phanma'f
cut a spot b) flo'sot
dong nit(!
Dong nh~ mQt van.
a) phlln mil'l, b) hb .6t
cut ditch
lilm tot cut of oil
I.Khoan co hi~u qua. 2.Lam tot mQt d{i t{lP chi[t trong dau thO
cong vi~c. TY l~ t:;1pchat theo phan tram. trong
cut down derrick dau tho.
thcio dii tluip khoan cut oil
cut hole nhii. tuung aau -nuue
khoan gil ng H6n hQp cua dau va nuac. Phai dot
cut line . nong ho~c xU If nhl1 tuong bang hoa
mlie coo ella dau chat thi mai phan tach duCJcdau vai
DQ cao cua dau trongthung chua. nuac.
cut off cut point
kinh khtie uOn//btJ khtie uon diem edt
I.Ranh dao cua song 0 phan c6 khuc So do hi~u suat cua bQ tach ly chat
uon. 2.Qua trinh bo l:,li long khuc ran-chat long.
uon.

181
cutter

cutter Cyber Log Systems

axil khlr nuue
Axit dung de khit miac khoi dau tho.
cutterhead
dau clit
MQt dO:,lncat hinh vang d phan day
cua ong lay m~u.
cutters
dao cliu kf!t
Dl,lng cl,l cuu k~t co luC1idao quay
dung de cat ong k~t trong gieng.
cutting in
Sl! qu{fn
Slj qUlIn day cap tren tang quan.
cutting
mim khoan
Mun (salam) do mUi khoan nghien
da d day gieng t:,lOnen. Mun khoan
dU<;1clay m~u tung khoang 10 - 20
ft trong qua trlnh khoan gieng, va d
nhung dO:,ln co khanang san xuat
thi theo nhung khoang ngan han.
Mun khoan dU<;1c rita s:,lch, phai kho
va bao quan trong nhung tui vai va
ghi nhan.
cutting gas
khi mun khoan
Khf thu dU<;1ctu mun khoan gieng.
cutting sampler
thie t hi Lay mliu mun
MQt thiet bi dung tren thiet bi khoan
de phan tach tlj dQng mQt so mun
khoan gieng.
cuttings time lag
thili gian Lay mun
Thai gia;n can cho bun khoan v~n
chuyen mun tu day gieng len m~t dat.
cutting tool
dung cu ciit
.Dl,lng Cl,ldua xuong 16 khoan de cat
qua da ho~c cat v~t bi k~t.
phiin tich bie u do bling may tinh
cycle
chu IcY
MQt vang hoan chlnh. MQt chu ky co
the la hanh trlnh cua pittong trong
may bam.
cycle condensate
ch{ft ngzrng theo chu IcY
Xang tlj nhien lay tu khf 8:m trtiac
khi khf theo chu ky dU<;1c
bam van be
chua de duy trl ap suat.
cycle skip or skipping
skipin
Hi~u ung gay nen bdi tIn hi~u dau
tien trong carota am dU<;1cghi tren
may thu gan may phat nhat.
cycle time
thili gian chu trinh
1.Thai gian ma bun khoan can de
hoan thanh mQt vang hoan chlnh tu
thung chua bun de rai l:,li quay trd
l:,li thung chua qua h~ thong tuan
hoan cua bun khoan. 2.thai gian
trong qua trlnh hap phl,l khf de cho
chat hap phl,l di tu thap hap phl,l rai
l:,li qmiy trd ve thap.
cyclical marketing or make-up
maketing theo chu IcY
Dieu ki~n theo do ngttai ta khong lay
khf tu gieng len trong nhung thang
gia ca h:,l va the can bang dU<;1clay
lai van nhung thang gia ca len cao.
cyclic carbon-dioxide stimulation
su kich thich dioxit cacbon tkeo chu IcY
. Mot kieu klch thfch gieng dung de
sa~ xuat dau n~ng. Tien hanh theo
ba giai dO:,ln : bam ep, t8:m uat va
san xuat. Trong giai dO:,ln bam,
ngttai ta bam dioxit cacbon xuong

182
 cyclothem

gIeng va vao trong be chua trong chua.

nhieu gia ho:).c nhieu ngay. Trong
giai do~n Ulm udt, keo dai nhieu
ngay ho:).cnhieu tuan thi dong gieng.
Dioxit cacbon hoa tan trong dau lam
cho dau loang va tra thanh It s~t
han. Trong pha san xua1, keo dai tit
nhieu tuan den nhieu thang thi dau
n:).ngdU<;fcsan xuat.
cyclic producer
gieng san xuat tkeo chu IcY
MQt gieng bam trai qua nhung chu
ky l:).pl~ cua tai trQng can hut roi
den san xuat.
cycling plant
tr~m chu chuyen
MQt tr~m d:).t tren m:).t dat co tac
d\lng lay dau ngung t\l kh6i khi am
bang nen va lam l~nh ho:).chap th\l
bang dau gay. V~t li~u sot ho:).ckhi
kho sau do dU<;fc
bam tral~i be chua.
cyclone or cyclone cone
binh tach d~ng xiclon
MQtthiet bi tach hinh non chua mQt
chat 16ng quay tron va nha h:ic ly
tam de khi't cac v~t ran kh6i chat
16ng.

cyclic stream stimulation cyclonite

Sl! kich thich dong bling ep hui theo chu
xiclonit
MQtchat no pho bien dung de khoan
IcY
16.
MQtkieu k1chthich gieng dung trong
trUang h<;fpbe chua dau n:).ng.Gieng cycloalkanes or cycloparaffin series
trai qua ba giai do~n l:).pl~i di l:).p lo~t xicloankan
l~ : Bam, tam Udt va san xua1. Den MQt lo~t hidrocacbon vong k1n, bao
hoa, co cong thuc CnH2n.
giai do~n san xuat thl bam dau n:).ng
len. Qua trlnh nay cu tiep di~n cho cyclothem
den khi khong con l<;fifch kinh te chu IcY tram tich
MQt trlnh tlj thea chieu thAng dung
nua.
gom nhung da tram dch bien va
cyclic water injection tram dch khong phai bien xen ke
bum ep mruc theo chu IcY nhau.
MQt phuong phap thu hoi dau dung
-l) trong nhung via san pham co khe
nut. TrUdc het bam nUdc vao trong 8Jfl<.eY- 7i-vZf lamgiac chi/}
s/f lle'" tam gsc chan
via chua de lap day m~ng lUdi dut
8ie1J f)a'vQ/' Bleil
gay, san xuat lay dau kh6i via chua
f}ap;'~en Gan",l
va ap suat do nUdc t~o ra giam dan, 1i'7clrl ./Jam laY
"

do do sau mQt thai gian phai ,bam 8otke1 fJi

. se't
nUdc tiep. Chu ky dU<;fc
l:).pdi l:).pl~i. tfhong
Die"/; L ong song
cycling
Sl! lai chu chuyen
Qua trinh lay chat ngung kh6i khf
am tit be chua. Sau do la qua trlnh
nen ep va bam khf kh6 tra l~i be

183
cylinder

cylinder cylinder liner

xilanh
Ong kim lo:;titrong do, slj dot chay
khong khl-nhien li~u xay ra trong
dQng ca ho~c t:;ti do pittong chuyen
dQng trong may bam.
cylinder block
khoi xilanh
Khoi chua xilanh tren dQng ca ho~c
may bam.
cylinder drilling
khoan theo 0ng
Khoan gieng theo klch thl1dC cua
nhfing ong trv. dinh san tit tren m~t
da1 xuong den dQ sau dinh trudC.
o ng lOt xilanh
Ong lot thay the dU'QCcua xilanh
trong dQng ca ho~c may bam.
cylindrical fold
nep uo n d~ng trl;l
MQt lo:;tinep uon cua da tram tlch
co be m~t nep uon a cho nao cling
song song vdi blm Ie.
czar
lhil. lrulmg loom do
Ngubi tham db dau dl1Qcbau ra de
chiu trach nhi~m lanh d:;todQitham
db.

cylinder head
dau xilanh
Dau xilanh trong dQng co h$ may
bam.

184

dagger skirt
, nen
na ""
Nen thep h11bngrIa xuong phla dubi
dung a day gian trQng hJe d~ ngan
dong ehay xoay xung quanh nen eua
gian.
daily contract quantity
khO i lu(lng hang ngdy theo h(lp dong
Th~ deh khf thien nhien ma ngubi
mua phai nhQ.nhangngay theo dung
hc;1Pdong.
daily drilling report
bao cao kOOan hang ngdy
Bao cao do ngubi doc eong tren gian
khoan IQ.pvao moi bu6i sang dg t6m
tat toan bQ ke't qua khoan da th\ie
hi~n trong 24 gib qua, tit sau gib.
sang hom tr1.ibeden 6 gib sang hom
sau. Bao cao d11c;1eehuy~n bang di~n
tho:;rl .Wi ngubi thau khoan va roi
ehuygn Wi ngubi dieuhanh gieng.
daily mud check report
bao clio kit m tra. bun hang ngdy
Ban mo ta nhung d~e tr1.ing If h6a
eua dung dieh khoan trong khoang
thbi gian tien hanh khoan. Ban bao
D
cao nay d11c;1e
ky s11dung dieh khoan
lam hang ngay, trong d6 ghi ro dQ
sau eua gieng, kleh th11beva so I11c;1ng
mUi khoan, cae s6 li~u ve bdm va
ve khoan, d~e tlnh va kh6i I11c;1ng
bun.
damage clause
dieu kOOdn td n h{li
Dieu. khoan trong hc;1Pdong dau va
khf, n6i ro vi~e ngubi thue da:t phai
chi tni eho ngubi ehu da:t ve ba:t ky
t6n h:;rlnao gay nen a tren m~t da:t
trong qua trinh khoan va khai thae.
damage factor
hfso tdn h{li
S6 dove mue dQ t6n h:;rleua thanh
h~ trong gieng.
damage payments
chi trd coo td n h{li
S\i den bu do ngubi dieu hanh tra
eho ngubi ehu so huu quyen Ic;1itren
m~t d6i vbi nhung t6nh:;rl gayra
trong qua trlnh khoan gieng.
damage ratio
tj so td n h{li
I.Nang sua:t dong ehay theo If thuyet
185
damage release
eua gieng ehia eho nang sual dong
ehay th1,ieteo 2.DQ tham khong ton
h~ eua via chua ehia eho dQ tham
th1,ie do dti<;1etrong qua trlnh thit
gieng.
damage release
S,! mi€n tru ve ton hf;li
MQt thoa thu~n gitia ngttai ehu SC1
htiu dat va ngttai dieu hanh tien
hanh khoan gieng tren manh dat do.
Ngttai ehu dat dti<;1e
nh~n trtioe mQt
khoan va mi~n trit eho ngttai dieu
hanh cae khoan co lien quan den
nhting ton h~ xay ra tren m~t dat
trong qua trlnh khoan gieng.
dampening sub
6 ng ehOng rung
Do~n ong ngan nam trong hQ d\lng
e\l khoan gitia mUi khoan va cae can
n~ng de giam rung trong qua trinh
khoan.
damping
S,! tlit dan
Slj giam dan dao dQng ho~e song.
dance hall
san xe mODe
darcy
dacxi
Don vi dQtham. MQtdaexi la ltiu toe
do hang milliHt m6i giay eua chat
long co dQ nhot 18.mQt centipoazo
qua mQt tiet di~n da 1 cm2 voi
gradien ap suat la mQt atmotphe
tren mQt centimet.
Darcy equation or law
phullng trinh hay dinh lu~ Darcy
Cong thuc neu ro dong chay ngam
va co ltiu toc ty l~ thu~n voi gradien
thuy l1,ie.Cong thuc nay bieu thi nhti datumization
sau : Q = K x I x A, voi Q la lti<;1ng mij.t san hiing
ntide ho~e chat long nao do, chuyen
186
v~n theo dong chay trong mQt don
vi thai gian qua mQt don vi di~n tlch
cat ngang A, can K la dQ d~n thuy
l1,ic,I la gradien thuy l1,ic.
Darcy-Weisbach formula
djng thlie Darcy-Weishaeh
Cong thuc dung de xac dinh s1,imat
nhi~t trong ntidc chay.
dart
ngoi
1.MQtmau 16iC1 hQthiet hi hut C1 day.
Khi thiet hi nay ch~m vao day gieng
thi ngoi nang mQt chiec van cau de
cho chat long va mun khoan do vao
thiet hi hut va khi nang len van se'
dong l~i. 2.MQt hom trong doi ap.
dart or dart bottom bailer
thiet hi hut 0' day eD ngoi
Thiel hi hut co van ngoi, co tac d\lng
gom cac chat long va mun khoan
trong gieng.
data acquisition
thu th(ip so lifu
Phtiong phap th1,ic dia dung trong
tham do dia chan de phat song dia
chan vao moi truang va de phat hi~n
va ghi cac tin hi~u dia chan phan x~
ho~c khue x~.
data base
ell sO'dii lifu
T~p hQp ttiong doi hoan chlnh ve so
li~u.
datum
m(U ehuan
Be m~t quy chieu va de doi chieu cae
so do, thf d\l so do ve dQcaO.Doi vdi
cac dQ cao thI ngttai ta thtidng lay
m~t hien lam m~t chuan.
S1,isan bang mQt phan x~ dia chan
 dead oil

bang cach dtta vao mQt s\i chuyen dead-in-a-hurry

djch tuy y ve thai gian. nguui chuyen eM chat no
Ngttai chuyen v~n chuyen
datum pressure
ap sua t chuf1n nitroglyxerin.
A.psuat C1 day gieng khoan dttQchi~u dead line or deadline
chinh theo m\ic bien ho~c m\ic sau dOl;lncu6i
nhat djnh C1 dttai m~t bien. 1.Dau cap chet clla cap khoan tren
thiet bi khoan. 2.Day ctta s6 dau, noi
day
ngiiy sinh ra dau tho.
Don vi khong thuQc h~ quoc te (S1) dead-line or deadling anchor
dttQcphep dung de do thai gian, mQt k{!p aau cap eM I
Sf!
ngay bang 86.400 giay. S\ibat ch~t dau cap chet vao puli
daylights or daylight tour ho~c vao san thiet bi khoan.
ca ban ngiiy dead-load capacity
Ca lam vi~c clla dQi khoan tren gian khd riang chiu tdi t6i da
khoan tu 8 gia sang den 4 gio chieu. TrQng IttQng thling dung toi da de
daywork, day work, or day-rate thap khoan co the chiu dttQc ma
drilling contract khong d6.
Iwp dOng khoan ngay deadline diaphragm
Kieu hQp dong khoan theo do nguoi diapham dOl;lncap co dinh
thau khoan dttQctra tien cho so ngay . Diapham gan vao do~n cap co dinh
thiet bi khoan lam vi~c cho den khi tren thiet bi khoan dung de do suc
d~t dttQc dQ sau nhat dinh. nang tren moc.
dead dead man
khOng chuyen dpng; cMt gi.eng khOng sdn xual
dead. carbon MQt thu~t ngfi ct1dung de chI gieng
cacbon cMt khong khai thac dttQc ho~c gieng
Kerogen khong co tiem nang sinh kho.
dau mo. deadman
dead center neo chOn
ditm cMt Thanh chon ch~t dung de bUQCcap
1.Vi trf clla pittong trong xilanh don chang cQt thap, thap khoan.
vao do~n cuoi hanh trinh. 2.DQng 00 deadman control
khong t\i khC1idQng dttQc. kie mira neo chon
dead end Kieu dieu khien neo chon lam may
aaumm ngttng neu nguoi dieu hanh khong
1.Do~n cuoi clla cap khoan dung de con kha nang.
bUQC.2.Do~n cuoi dong kIn Clla ong.
dead oil
dead fluid dau cMI
coo I lOng khOng chuye n dpng 1.Dau s~t khong co ho~c co rat it khf

187
dead sheave

hoa tan, khong th~ thu hoi dti<;1c. hoan d~ khli ntioc va dau khoi mau
2.Dau sot sau khi tien hfmh tach khi 16i.
. vi sai d nhi~t dQ cua via chua do d deasphalting
60°F va 14,7 psia.
Slf lo(li atphan
dead sheave l.Qua trlnh t1,inhien d via chua dau
puli chit dokhf am ho~c khf thom hoa til ben
Banh xe tren kh6i rong r9c d~ cUQn ngoai di qua via chua ho~e do tang
do~n cu6i cap. nhi~t dO lam tang thanh phan nhE;!
dead time cua dau tho. Cac phan ttl atphanten
thUi gian chit phuc t~p trd thanh kem hoa tan
Khoang thai gian tlnh bang trong dau tho va ket tua dtioi d~ng
microgiay ma mQt h~ log phong x~ bitum ran. 2.Qua trlnh 1gedau trong
can d~ phl,lc hoi ttl hk batdau tlnh do c~n atphan dti<;1cxli If bang
mQt sl,i ki~n. propan long d~ khli bo nh1,ia va
dead trace atphanten, co th~ dung pentan d~
m(lChchet hoa tan nh1,ia va lam ket tua
M~ch ghi dja chan khong lam vi~c. atphanten.
dead weight tester DEA unit
b(j thit tTl.mglU(Tngchit thiet hi DEA
Dl,lngel,ldung d~ do ap sua1 dong be Thiet bi xli If dung diethanolanmin
m~t cua gieng khL d~ khli cae khfaxit nhti sunfua hidro
dead well va dioxit cacbon khoi dong san xuat.
gi.engchit debris apron
I.MOt gieng trong do dau can phai /Up v~n h(Jcsuun
bam moi dtia dti<;1e
len tren m~t dat. Lap tram tlch phu sa rOng Ian tren
2.MOt gieng dau ho~e khf t~m thai stian d6e eua bon trt1ng tren dat lien
ho~c vinh vi~n khong san xua1 mla. d ve phfa chan nui.
3.MOt gieng dB.bj huy. debris flow
dead wood dong v(it v~n
v(it tam gidm the tich thung chua Chuy~n dOng kh6i ho~c trti<;1tdat rat
Bat ky v~t gl d ben trong thf dl,l6ng nhanh va chua nhieu lo~i h~t Vl,ln,
va van lam giam th~ tleh cua mOt 20% cac h~t do Ian han h~t cat.
thung chua dau. debug
dead wraps gu roi
vong qulin chit Tim each dieu ehlnh IrP sai l~eh
Nhftng vong quan dau tien eua day trong ehtiong trlnh may tlnh ho~e
cap quanh tr6ng quan, khong dti<;1c trong mOt thiet bi .
go khoi tr6ng. debutanizer
Dean~trark apparatus thret hi khir butan
thiet hi Dean -Stark COt chting cat. trong phan xtidng xtl
Thiel bi dung cae dung moi tuan If khf trong do butan dtiCJctach kh6i

188
 decline curve

khi thien nhien ho~e cae chat long deck barge

ella khi thien nhien. xa /an san r(jng
decanewtons Lo~i sa Ian Ion dung de v~n ehuyen
decaniutun may va cau ki~n tren bien.
Don vi trong h~ quae te 81 dung declared unit
tr9ng ht<;1ngtren mlii khoan. Dan vi dun vi khai bao
thong thuang la pao co the ehuyen Dan vi hinh thanh do m~t h<;1pdong
sang dan vi quae te bang each nhan khai bao de xin phep chung eho
voi 0,445. nhieu khoang dat nho.
decanter or decanting centrifuge declination
b(j ly tam liing cijn d(j tu thien, d(j nghieng tu
Thiet bi ly tam hlnh non bang thep Goe l~p gifta phuong bae dia ly voi
co bang tai bang guong xoan kep
phuong bae dia tit.
quay ben trong theo eungehieu
nhung eh~m han, dung de khl:i decline analysis or decline-curve
nhung v~t ran n~ng khoi thanh phan method
nh~ trong buJ;l.khoan gae nuoe. phllung phap dlliTng cong suy gitim
decentralize Phuong phap dung de xae dinh san
Lam ~ch tam lU<;1ngcon l~i, san lU<;1ng
sap den va
D~t d\mg el,lho~e ang sat e~nh gieng. gioi h~n thai gian kinh te ella m~t
decentralizer gieng san xuat dau.
thiet bi Lam ~ch tam decline curve
Thiet bi day m~t v~t xa trc;mgtam, dlliTng cong suy gidm
thf dl,l m~t 10 xo lam eho thiet bi do Do thi bieu di~n toe d~ san xuat theo
ap sat vao vaeh gieng. thai gian, co the dung eho m~t gieng
decibel dan ho~e eho ca rna dau.
dexiben
Dan vi dung de do euang d~ am, am
lU<;1ng
ho~e mue ap sua:t.
decision tree
cay quyet dinh
M~t each trlnh bay bang do thi trlnh
tlj eae slj ki~n va kha nang di~n bien
ella chung, dU<;1e ung dl,lngtrong vi~e
phan deh gia tri ki:nh te ella vi~e tJu(ing cong
khoan. .x/en
deck
t PtA
6/07"/1a.n *//70 Ie'V - - -
san
1.M~t bang lam vi~e tren gian khoan 71loY'.?ian
a ngoro bien ho~e tren tau thllY.
2.M~t sang tren r9 ella thiet bi rung
da. Duong cong .uy glim

189
declining balance

declining balance xuat tu mQt rna dau khi cho rieng

can can suy gidm
Phuang phap tlnh toan diIng de tlnh
sl,i suy giam tang toc dQ khau hao
thie't bj:
decollement
Sl;( hoc rui
MQt cau truc gam nhung tang da da
tach rbi khai cac tang da nam duai.
decontaminant
coot khtr nhi€m
Chat ph\! gia cho xi mang co tac
d\!ng chong l~ mQt chat gay nhi~m.
deconvolution
gidi ch(tp
-Qua trlnh IQc nguqc trong xU If so
li~u dja chan nham IOl;liba nhung
bien dl;lngcua song khi no di qua moi
trt1i1ngtruyen song va do anh huang
cua thiet bj ghi, ph\!c hoi ll;litin hi~u
dja chan ban dau.
decrease spacing
thu hf!p di~n tich
Sl,igiam bat di~n tlch do ca quan huu
trach ve dieu chinh cua nha mrac
quyet djnh.
dedjcated
cam ket
San phB:mkhi tu mQt hqp dong ho~c
mQt rna dau da duqc cam ket ban
cho mQt ben mua nhat djnh theogia
an djnh ho~c co the xac djnh duqc.
dedication
chuyen nhll(Tng
Sl,ichuyen nhuqng dat tu cho lqi ich
cong cQng.
dedication of reserves
cam ket danh neng
Cam ket bang hqp dong mua ban de
danh rieng toan bQ luqng khi san
mQt cong ty duong ong nhat djnh,
theo do cong ty duqc dam bao sl,i
cung cap day du ve khi thien nhien.
dedolomitization,
SI,f pha dolomit
Qua trlnh pha dolomit de tai ket tinh
[CaMg(C02)] thanh canxit (CaC03).
deed
chung thll
MQt van ban ve chuyen nhuqng
quyen danh d6i vai dat dai.
deep as hell
sau tham thlim
MQt cau tra lbi lung tung ve dQ sau
cua gieng.
deepen
. khoan sau thim
Khoan sau han vai chi phi cho phep
khi gieng da dl;ltden chieu sau thiet
ke.
deeper drilling dry-hole costs
chi phi khoan sau hun gieng khoan kM
Chi phi cho vi~c khoan mQt gieng
khoan kho sau han dai san xuat da
duqc xac minh.
deeper-pool test
thtr ngh~m via chua sau hun .
MQtgieng khoan tham do nham phat
hi~n mQt via chua sau han chua tung
biet trong rna dang san xuat.
deep gas
khi sau
Khi sau duqc djnh nghIa la mQt IOl;li
khf tl,i nhien co trong via chua sau
han 15.000 ft.
deep investigation
nghien cuu sau
S1,1earn bien cua dau do log a qua
dai xam nh~p gan 10 khoan.

190

deep propagation tool
df:lng Cf:l/an truyen sau
D1,1ngC1,1d~t trong gieng khoan co
hic d1,1ngphong tOa nang luqng di~n
tu va dung bon may thu de e;tos,! S1,1t
giam va v~n tOc cila nang luqng.
deethanizer
thiet bi khit etan
CQtchung cat trong xuong xtt 11 khf
o do etan duqc tach khoi khf thien
nhien ho~c khf long thien nhien.
default
sai sot
Sai sot trong vi~c th,!c hi~n dung
dieu khoan cila hqp dong.
default clause
dieu khit n ve sai sot
Bieu khoan trong hqp dong ve dau
khf neu ro neu nguoi thue dal vi
ph~m cac qui djnh hqp dong va
khong stta chua nhung sai sot do sau
mQt so ngay sau khi nh~n duqc
thong bao bang van ban thl nguoi
chil da1 co the ket thuc hqp dong.
deferred bonus
tien chi tTd keo dili
Tien do nguoi thue da1 tra cho nguoi
chil da1 keo dai trong nhieu nam.
deferres-bonus bidding
Sl,l" dijt gUt .tlen tTd dil.i h{ln
Kieu d~t gia trong hqp dong, thuong
o tren bien, theo do nguoi dieu hanh
tra tien dan dan va co the ke't thuc
quyen lqi cila mlnh vangitng chi tra
tien cho phfa ben kia VaGba:t ky luc
nao.
deferres-payment open"'1!nd sale
ban sIT hifu dU(1c tTd theo h(ln
MQt kieu ban quyen so huu theo do
nguoi ban danh phan chi tra bang
deficient well
san pham se ket thuc ho~c VaGluc
a) san xuat cila nguoi mua d~t Wi
mQt muc nhat djnh ho~c b) phan d,!
tru cila sO huu bang mQt khoi luqng
nhat djnh.
deferred-production agreement
thoa thu~ tTd bling sdn phl1m theo h{ln
MQt kieu thoa thu~n san xuat khf
giua nhung chil so huu duqc nh~n
chi tra bang hi~n v~t san xuat.
deferred-production payment
chi trd bling sdn phl1m theo h{ln dinh
MQt kieu chi tra bang san pham chi
bat dau khi nguoi dieu hanh da khai
thac duqc mQt khoi luqng san pham
nhal djnh.
deferred working interest farmout
hO(lt d~ng vui quyen wi tham gia co h{ln
dinh
Kieu ho~t dQng trong do nguoi tien
hanh cong tac tra mQt phan, thuong
la tat ca chi phi cila gieng. Nguoi do
cling co quyen Iqi do gieng ho~t dQng
dem I~i.
deficiency gas
khi thie u hf:lt
S,! chenh I~ch ve luqng khf ma nguOi
mua buQc phai nh~n thea hqp dong
tra tien va luqng khf th,!c s,! da nh~n
duqc.
deficiency payment
chi trd thie u hf:lt
Chi tra cila mQt cong ty 6ng dAn cho
nguoi san xuat khf ve luqng khf
nh~n duqc khong theo hqp dong tra
tien.
deficient well
gieng gidm sut
Gieng khong the khai thac dung san
luqng duqc phep.
191
definite escalation clause

definite escalation clause tren thiet bj khoan, d~t tren ho~e

dteu khodn ve sl;f tang gia nhf{t dinh gfin thung chua bun de khit khf tl,i
Dieu kho{m trong hqp dong ve khf nhien khoi bun khoan tit gieng len.
co neu ro gia hi nhat djnh cua khf degassing
nhung cling co dl,i kien doi voi vi~c SI,(khir khi
tang cao nhat djnh so voi gia ban dfiu Qua trlnh khli 'khf tl,i nhien khoi bun
vao nhung, thai diem nhat djnh, thf khoan.
d\l thay d6i trong san' xuat ho~c ve degaussing
thuema. Sl;fkhir tir
deflected hole Vi~e lam mat tit tlnh cua mQt chat.
gieng ~ch. degree
Gieng ma nguai ta co 'Y lam l~eh so dp
voi blnh thuang. Don vi kh6ng thuQc' h~ quoc te (81)
deflecting sub orsubstitude dung de do goe ph:ing. MQt dQ bang
ong ~ch ][/180 radian.
Do~n ong ngan co goc dung de 1M °API or degrees API gravity
gieng l~ch. thang tj tr(JngAPI
deflection Thang phfm anh ty trQng eua chat
g6c ~~h; dO(ln ~ch; Sl;f~ch long thl d\l dfiu th6, nuoe, khf thien
l.Goc giua t1'\lCgieng khoan l~eh va nhien, tlnh dUQcbang cach lay 141,5
duang th:ing dung. 2.Do~n eong chia cho ty trQng cua chat long a
trong bieu do gieng. 3.8l,i thay d6i ve 60°F roi trit di 131,5.
goe eua gieng. °Celsius
deflocculation dp Celsius, dp bach phan
Sl;fkhir ket bong Don vi kh6ng thuQc h~ 81 dung de
Vi~e dung cach khuay trQn de pha do nhi~t dQ. MQt dQ Celsius ung voi
nhung dam ke't bong. 1 kenvin.
defoamer or defoaming agent degrees of freedom
tac nhdn phd b(Jt
Chat lam giam suc cang be m~t
b~ tl;l'do
80 nho nhat eua cac bien nhu nhi~t
....
0--
nham khit bQt ho~c lam giam bot dQ, ap suat va nong dQ cfin de xae
bQt. djnh cae bien con l~i trong h~ thong
va cac pha nhu khf, long va ran dang
defoaming plate
tam khir b(Jt
co ml}.t.
Nhung tam song song va nghieng dehydratation
Sl;l' khir nuuc
d~t trong thit~'t bj tach ly dung de
Khi tl,i nhien duqc khit nUoe bang a)
gom bQt.
mQt chat long lam kh6 nhu chat
degasser glycol, b) chat hut nUoc ran nhu keo
thiet hi khlr khi silic (silicagel), alumin, c) stj lam
Thiet bj thuQe h~ thong tufin hoan l~nh ma rQng va d) clorua canxi.

192

dehydratation plant
thiet hi kht} nudc
Thiel bi d~t Ci vach gJ.eng thtiang
ph6i hQp nhung luang khi tit nhieu
gieng de tach bi$t ntioc khoi khi
nham ngan nglia s\1 hinh thanh
hidrat.
dekatherm
decatem
Don vi do nhi$t nang bang 105 Btu.
delay panel
bang tri hoan
Bang ghi nho di$n tlch h1y nhung tln
hi$u tit may db nham ph6i hQp tat
.ca cac tln hi$u voi chu~n dO sau cua
may db.
delay rental
thue ddt holin trd
Tien tra cho chu sCi huu ve quyen IQi
khoang san bCiinguai thue dat, nham
duy tri hQp dong trong thai h~n dau
neu vi$c khoan hay san xuat chua
dUQckhCiic6ng dung voi thai h~n ghi
trong hQp dong. Tien nay thuang
dtiQc tra hang nam ho~c nua nam
ho~c hang quy.
delay rental clause
dleu klwdn ve thue ddt hoan trd
MOt'dieu khoan trong hQp dong ve
dau va khi co neu 1'0 vi$c chi tra mOt
so tien nhat dinh cho nguai chu dat
do nguai thue th\1C hi$n VaG nhung
thai diem nhat dinh nham duy trl
hQp dong trong ky h~n dau tien.
delimit
giui h~n
Co dinh ranh gioi cua mOt rna dau
bang c6ng tac khoan.
delineation well
gieng dinh ranh giUi
Thu~t ngfi chung de chI lo~i gieng
13 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VJET
delivery in kincJ
khoan Ci qinh gieng phat hi~n nham
xac dinh ph~m vi co the phat trien
ella 1119tvia chua a vi t:rf tiep xue
dau/ntioc.
deliquescence
Sf! tan rita
8\1 tan rtta cua mQt chat ran, thi dl,1
clorua canxi do hut nuac trong
khong khL
deliverability
khd nang cung ling
Ltiu ltiQng cua gieng khi dtioi ap suat
nhat dinh.
deliverability against pipeline
pressure
khd nang cung ling duui up suat ong
dlin
Ltiu ltiQng khi t\1 nhien rna gieng co
the san xuat va cung cap cho ong
dan dtioi ap suat nhat dinh co san
trong ong dan.
deliverability plot
dO thi ve khd nang cung ling
Do thi ve san xuat cua gieng trong
dieu ki$n ap suat Ci day.
deliverability standard pressure
up suat chuan ve khd nang cung ling
Ap suat dung dexac dinh ltiQng' khi
. t\1 nhien rna mOt gieng khf co the
san xuat.'
delivery
IU(Tngcung ling
Dung tlch th\1C cua mOt chat long
chay qua mOt may do.
delivery in kind
cung cilp bling hi~n vOl
8\1 chap nh~n cua nguai chu sa huu
quyen lQi de nh~n mOt ph~n san
lti<;1ngdau va ho~c khf do gieng. san
xuat de thay cho vi$c nh~n tien m~t.
193
delivery pressure

delivery pressure
tip sud t khi eung cfip
Ap sual ghi ro trong h<;1pdong mua
ban khI, theo do khi ttj nhien do
gieng san xual se dU<;1c
cung cap cho
ong d:1n.
delta
tam gilic eMu
Tram tlch do ct:ta song lang dQng,
thuong day va co th~ chua nhf1ng co
h~t ttl cat tho den set, nhin ttl tren
e6c d,ng tam gl6c chiu
xuong thi tam giac chau co th~ hinh
cung, hlnh thily, hinh chan chim. tren mOt b~ chua dau mo. Di thuong
nay sinh ra duai d~ng elip ho~c
quang.
tJa71ien

lL
delta fringe sands
etit ria tam gitic eMu
Tram tlch hinh non cua cat nuac
nang do song tai tac d,mg vao nhf1ng
doi cat ct:ta song CJ phla truac mOt
tam giac chau.
delta plain
dong bling tam gilic eMu
Moi truong tren tam giac chau song
sinh ra gif1a thung lUng phil sa va
Tam gl6c chiu

!i. carbonate
phuung poop eaebonat
Phuong phap tham db dia hoa ve dau
mo. Cac m:1udal tren m~t dU<;1c phan
dch cacbonat xuat sinh ttl cac
hidrocacbon da rt ra ttl cac b~ chua
CJ duai dat.

!i.e halo
Quang !i.e
Noi t~p trung cao dO khong binh
thuong ve cacbonat xua:t sinh ttl cac
hidrocacbon trong dat tren m~t nam e6t rla tam gl6c chiu

194

gidi h~n thap clla thllY trieu. Deing
bang nay 13.nCiirna cac chi hiu clla
song toa ra va cac tram tlch lang
dQngtheo chu ky song ng~p midCvan
hie trieu cao.
delta switching
tam giac cOOu d;ch v; tri
Qua trlnh trong do song rai bo tam
giac chau co va de tram dQng tam
giac chau mdL
Tam g'6c chiu dlch vi trr
delta value
tr; so denta
Slj l~ch Clla ty 1~dong vi d6i vdi tIi
s6 chuan.
d.emister
bp chOng d(Jng suung
BQ ph~n trong thie't bi tach ly dung
de lo~ h~t sUCingkhoi khL
demonstrated reserves
lru lU(J'ngdu(J'c chung minh
Trit lu<;1ngdB. du<;1cket qua khoan
xac nh~n.
demulsifier
cool khlr nha luung
Hoa chat, thuang la chat co ho~t
tlnh be m~t dung de pha nhii tudng
nhu nhii tticJng dau va nuac. Chat
density current
nay du<;1cdung lam chat ph\! gia
trong bun khoan de tach ly dau vai
nUdC.
demulsify
khu nha tuung
. Pha va nhii tuCing thanh nhung hCJP
phan.
demultiplexing
tach kinh
Qua trlnh ghi s6 trong tham do dja
chan nham tach bi~t nhung gia tri
clla m~ch dja chan qua m6i bUdC
mAu hoa 2 ho~c 4 ms thanh tung
m~ch .dja chan rieng bi~t.
dendritic drainage
thao nuuc d(lng nhanh diy
Mo hlnh thao nudc co nhieu nhanh
dong ph\! khong theo phudng hUdng
d~c bi~t.
dense limestone
da voi dijc sit
Da voi It tham nuac ho~c khong
tham nudC.
densilog
log m(it dp
densimeter or densitometer
tj Ir(Jng ke
Thiet bi log dung de do ty trQng clla
cac chat long.
density
m(it dp, khO i lU(1ng rieng .
Kh6i lu<;1ngtren dCinvi the 'tlch. M~t
dQ kh6i gom m~t dQ clla da va. clla
cac chat long trong cac 16r6ng. M~t
.dq khung da la m~t dq Clla rieng ~a.
M~t dq thuang du<;1cdung thay cho
kh6i IU<;1ng
rieng. TYtrQng Iii m~t dq
chia cho m~t dq Clla nudC tinh khiet.
density current
dong nijng
Dong chay trQng h,tc ben suon cua
195
density log

mOt chat long n~ng ehay trong mOt 5.MQt phuong phap h:;lChtoan de
chat long nh~ hon. tlnh mue S1,1tgiam ve thu nh~p do
density log thue rna gay nen.
log m(iJ d(j depletion allowance
density order muc mi€n gidm
cap dieu hanh 'IY l~ phan tram dau va khf duqe
MOt uy ban. co traeh nhi~m ve dinh mi~n thue. .
vi cae gieng khoan. depletion decline
dentist SI,ltgidm do suy ki~t
th(1 bum tram xi mang Slj s1,1tgiam tlj nhien ve san luqng
deparaffing eua gieng xay ra sau khi khai thae
khir parafin da d:;ttWi ranh gioi ngoai ella gieng
trong 00 chua cOthe tleh khong d6i.
departure
phuung dinh vi depletion rate
Phuong eua vi trf nghien euu trong toe d(j suy ki~t
gieng tlnh ttl vi trf dau gieng. Toe dOsan xuat ttl mOt rna, mOt via
departure curves chua ho~e gieng lam eho trit luqng
duung cong h~u chinh bi suy ki~t trong mQt khoang thbi
T~p hqp cae dubng eong eho phep gian nhat dinh.
hi~u ehinh cae di~n trd suilt bieu depletory covenant
kien eua cae log the va gradien do giao uuc ve suy ki~t
cae hi~u ung gieng khoan, doi bi Giao uoe buOe ngubi thue dat khong
tham va dO day eua lop. duqe rut lay dau ttl phan duoi eua
deplete dat khong thuOe phan thue.
suy k~t depocenter
depleted field, reservoir or formation trung tam tram tich
mO suy k~t, via chua ki#, thiinh ~ ki~t Vimg co tram tleh day.
MOt rna, via chua ho~e thanh h~ da
san xuat het luqng dau va khf co.the
depolarize
khir phiin qrc
-~
V,--
thu h6i duqe. Khti bo tae nhan an mon phan elje.
depletion deposit
suy k~t; thiTi dit m suy ki~t . mO
1.Slj sut giam ve trit luqng do lay het Slj deh t1,1tlj nhien eua dau va/ho~e
dau rna eua via chua. 2.Slj lay di va khf ho~e ella bat ky khoang v~t nao
ban dau rna lay ttl mOt via chua. 3.Slj co gia trj thuong m:;ti.
giam sut gia trj ella mOt rna ho~e
depositional environment
mQt vimg da1 thue do khai thae khf
wi tmung tram tich
va dau gay nen. 4.Thbi diem trong
Moi trubng t1;lnhien t:;tido xay ra slj
dbi eua gieng khi cae hidrocacbon
lang dQng tram tleh.
khong cOnduqe san xuat co lqi nua.

196

depositional regression
tram tich bien tlweii
Slf nit ra xa vimg da1 lien cua bien
hay con gQila bien thoro gay nen bai
slf lang dc;mg tram tlch dQc theo
duong bo.
depositional-shoreline break
ch6 gay duiTng biT do tram tich
Duong tren them cua bon triing duqc
xac dinh bang dia chan dia tang hay
dia tang nhip co be m~t tram dch
huang ve phfa dat lien cua duong
gay t~i mlfc nuac bien va huang ve
phla bien cua duong gay duai mlfc
nuac bien.
depositional system
~ tram tich
MQt t~p hqp tuang da theo ba chieu
co lien quan ve nguon goc phat sinh
bai nhung qua trlnh va moi truong.
depositional trap
bliy tram tich
BAy dau va khf hlnh thanh do tram
tlch cua da be chua nhu am tieu voi
ho~c da eat long song.
depository bank
ngfin hang kj thac
MQt cO sa qua do phai tra khoan tien
thue cho ngtibi chu dat.
depreciation
Sl:l'khiiu 000
Slf khau trit tien doanh thu de hu
cho Slf mat gia tri cua thiet bi do hao
mono
depropanizer
b(j pMn khir propan
CQtchung cat trong thiet bi x\t ly t~i
do propan bi tach roi khoi khf thien
nhien ho~c chat long khf thien nhien.
depth in
depth
d(j sau
I.DQ sau gieng khoan la khoang each
ttl mi~ng xuong den day gieng.
Mi~ng gieng tlnh ttl ban dAn dQng
cho can chu llfc, ban quay ho~c be
m~t dat. DQ sau khoan do theo suot
chieu dai cua gieng khoan. Con dQ
sau thl1ng dung th\ic do theo chieu
thiing dung cho den day. 2.DQ sau
cua bien. 3.DQsau cua mQt m~t tram
tfch ho~c m~t phan x~, khuc x~ ho~c
mQt giai h~n nao do t~i mQt diem.
depth-bracket allowable
d(j sau coo phep
LU<;1ngkhf va dau du<;1ccOquan dieu
hanh cua nha nuac cho phep san
xuat, can cu tren dQ sau cua gieng.
depth-bracket method of proration
phuung phap dinh tj ~ sdn xuat theo d(j
sau
Phuong phap giai h~n san xuat dau
va khf bang each de ra san IU<;1ng cho
tat ell eac gieng vai dQsau nhat dinh.
depth controller
dl:lng Cl:lkie mIra d(j sau
depth-control log
log kit mIra d(j sau .
Loggama ho~c notron a gieng chong
ong de so sanh vai bieu do trong
gieng than tran de th\ic hi~n th~o
tac hoim tat gieng.
depth datum
chuan d(j sau
Ban dAn dQng, san khoan ho~c be
m~t dat du<;1cdung de coi la diem so
khong ve dQ sau trong log.
depth in
d(j sau dua mai kOOan vao
DQsau cua gieng khi dua mlii khoan
mai vao trong gieng.
197
depth of invasion
depth of invasion
d~ sau tham
Khofmg sau do tit thanh gieng toi
diem xam nh~p cua nuOc lc;>c
bim vao
trong via theo phudng narn ngang.
depth of investigation .
d~ sau kluio sat
De)sau toi da duoi da:t d:~.tdu<;1cvoi
thiet bi tharn do tit tren m:).t da:t.
depthometer
df:lngCf:ldo sau
D\lng C\lgam me)t be)ph~n dem tren
me)t banh xe dinh co dung de do
chieu dai cua day eap trong khi tha
ho:).ckeo day.
depth out
d~ sau kio mili khoan ten
De) sau cua gieng tit do keo mfti
khoan cft len.
depth point
diem sau
Trong tham do dia chan phan x~,
diem sau la a) diem phan x~ cua
song dia chan ho:).c b) diem giiia
diem n6 va may thu.
depth rating
d~ sau co the khai [hac
De) sau toi da ma thiet bi khoan co
the khoan Wi rne)t each an toano
depth track
d{[ u
ghi muc sau
Ce)t thling dung trong carota gieng
co ghi ro de) sau theo tit~g tram fut
me)t.
depth yardstick
11iuctinh theo d~ sau
De) sau cua via chua du<;1ccd quan
dieu ehinh eua nha mioe dung de
quyet djnh cho phep khai thac lU<;1ng so. /an co thap
dau rna doi voi gieng ho:).crna theo
198
ddn vi thbi gian. Muc nay tang neu
via chua cang 0 sau va khoang re)ng
cua gieng cang Ion.
deranged drainage
thao nlUTChi tr" ngf;li
Me)t mo hlnh thao nuOc dong chay
d:).ctrung boi nhung dong khong deu
va vilng lay re)ng Ion.
deregulation clause
dteu khodn ve Slf kh6ng dteu hOa
Me)t dieu khoan trong h<;1pdang ve
kh{ co neu ro each xac dinh gia kh{
trong trtibng h<;1psan xuat kh{ khong
dieu hoa.
derrick
thap khoan
Thap thling dung lam bang thep
d1,inglen tren thiet bi khoan. Thap
khoan gam co a) ce)t thap de nang,
b) bao Idn san thu<;1ng,c) m:).t san
thU<;1ng,d) m:).t bang nha, e) chan
thap, thanh giang, gia do va thang.
Thong thubng thap co bon chan.
Thap khoan dung de treo ce)t can
khoan trong gieng va la me)tbe)ph~n
trong h~ thong nang h~ thiet bi trong
gieng. Rang rc;>cco dinh d:).t 0 dinh
thap khoan. San khoan dung de lap
d1,ingthiet bi. Ctta thap hay ctta V
hay ctta s6 V la khoang ho trong
thap, qua do ngubi ta dua ong khoan
va eac thiet bi khac vao san khoan.
Me)t lo~i thap khoan 0 ngoai bien
dien hlnh00dQCaD100 fut va $lg 33 fut.
derrick apple
v~ rui " thap khoan
Me)t v~t nha rdi tit tren thap xuong
san cua thiet bi khoan.
derrick b~rge
Me)t lo~ sa Ian co kha nang cAu
 desiccator

nhting v~t n~ng, voi din clu CJ cu6i dung de dua 6ng khoan va thiet bi
tau, dung de nang nhting cau ki~n vao san khoan.
len gian khoan CJ bien. desalt
t:lerrick climber thiet hi khlr muDi
(hiet hi leo thap khoan desalting
Thiel bi dung cho nhan vien trong Sf!khlr mUDi
dQikhoan treo len san thu<;1ngCJ gan Phuong phap xli Ii nhl1 tuong trong
dinh thap. do nuoc co dQm~n tha':pdU<;1e
trQn voi
derrick efficiency factor nhl1 tuong de hoa tan pha nuoc 1<;1
hi~u suat coo thap khoan va lam giam ham lU<;1ngmu6i clla
Tai trQng thl!C Clla thap ehia cho tai dau tho.
trQng t6i da tren thap khoan. Hi~u
desalting plant
sua':t nay du<;1cbieu thi duoi d~ng
thiet hi' khlr mUDi
phan tram. Thiet bi dung hoa cha':t ho~e tlnh
derrick floor di~n de khli mu6i kh6i dau tho.
san thap khoan
desand
derrick height khlr cat
chieu cao thap khoan Khli cat theo API, tue 130nhftng h~t
DQcao ella chan thap do tit san thap Ion han 74 micron.
khoan den m~t san thu<;1ng.
desander
derrick man or derrickman may tach cat
th(Tcd tren thap khoan MQt pheu kim lo~i nhb h:ie ly tam
Th<;1ca trong t6 khoan lam vi~e tren . eua dong ehay bun khoan ehuyen
san thU<;1ngthap' khoan de dong va dqng xoay lam eho cae h~t cat Ion
thao eh6t thiet bi nang. Th<;1ca con
han 74 /-lm se bi tach ra.
co nhi~m V\l trQn dung dieh khoan,
trong nom cacbe chua bun khoan va description
may moc. Th<;1 ca dung hang thu hai m6td
trong kIp khoan. MQt Sljdinh ro vi trl mQt cach h<;1p
phap v~ da':tdai neu trong h<;1pdong
derrick monkey
thue nhU<;1ng.
th(Tcd tren thap khoan
desiccant
derrick ladder
chat hlm khO
thang tren thap khoan
Cha':t lam kho ho~e khli am thf' d\l
Thang bang thep di' tit san khoan
den san thU<;1ngella thap. triethilen glieol ho~e silicagel dung
de khli nuoe.
derrick skinner
th(Tcd tren thap khoan desiccator
hinh say
derrick window
V~t chua bang kim lo~ ho~c thuy
cua so thap khoan
tinh dung de lam kho mQt chat.
Khoang trong trong thap khoan

199
development contract
2. MQt dieu khoan trong ban thoa
thu~n neu chinh xac ve cac gieng
phat trien can duqc khoan.
development contract
h(Tp dong pMt trie n
MQtlo~ hqp dong de khai thac theo
huang khuyen khlch.
development costs
chi phi phtit trie n
Gorn nhfing chi phi cho vi~c khoan
cac gieng phat trien.
development length
chieu ddi phdt trie n
Khoang cach do trong duong kinh
ong rna rnQt chat long dan ho~c
nhieu pha can de d~t duqc can bang
trong qua trlnh chay dQc theo ong.
development well
gil ng phtit tnt n
Gieng khoan vao vla san xuat da
duqc v~ch san ranh giai rnQt cach
tuong doi chlnh xac.
development well success ratio
tj ~ thanh cong ella gilng phtit trien
S6 cac gieng phat trien thanh cong
chia cho t6ng so gieng phat trien da
khoan trong bon triing.
deviated hole or well
gilng khoan ~ch
Gieng khoan l~ch rnQt goc so vai
duong thAng dung. Gieng l~ch duqc
lai bang rnang huang ho~c bang rnQt
6ng cong vai dQng co tuabin d~t a
duai gieng ho~c rnQt dQng cOchlrn.
deviation
dp ~ch
1.DQ l~ch rna gieng di tr~ch so vai
huang thAng dung. DQ l~ch la goc
nho nhat gifia duong thAng di qua
gieng va dUdng thAng dung thl!c.
2.Hi~u sogifia trj so d\i kien va trj
so thl!c.
202
deviation bit
mili khoan ~ch
MUikhoan xoay duqc thiet ke de lam
giarn xu huang khoan congo
deviation drilling
khoan ~ch
Khoan gieng l~ch rnQt goc so vai
duong thAng dung. Khoan l~ch
thuong duqc dung de khoan gieng a
bien, nharn khoan den nhfing viIng
khong Wi duqc ho~c de thli nghi~rn
nhieu tang co trien vQng.Khoan l~ch
doi khi con gQila khoan djnh huang.
.: .::.. '.'
'.':
'.
Khoan Itch
deviation survey
do dp ~ch
Vi~c do ghi goc l~ch va goc phuong
vi cua gieng. Vi~c do co the bang
d\1TIgC\l do tu tlnh ho~c hoi chuyen.
Ket qua do duqc ghi tren phirn. Vi~c
do dQ l~ch co the tien hanh tung
1000 fut rnQt trong cac thanh h~
khong lam anh huang den rnlii
khoan, cOndoi vai da ran thl cu rnoi
khoang la 50 ft.
deviatoric stress
ling suat ~ch
Thanh phan cua ung suat t6ng cQng

Idn hon ling sual phap tuyen t~i mQt
digm.
Devonian shale
dti phren Devon
dew point
diem strung
Nhi~t dQ cao nhal t~i do hoi miOc
trong khf se bat dau ng11ng dQng.
Digm suong dung dg chl ham luc;mg
hoi nUdCtrong khf tl,i nhien.
dew point curve
dtrlTngcong diem strung
Duang v~ch theo digm suong tren do
thj khi ap sual ho~c nhi~t dQ ph1,1
thuQc nong dQ. No chI ro tliii dau h~t
suong bat dau hlnh thanh trong khL
dew point tester
thret bi thtr nghi~m diem strung
Thiet bj dung dg do digm suong va
ham lU<;1ng nudc trong khL Dung mQt
may l~nh dg lam l~nh khf cho den
khi xual hi~n nhung h~t suong.
dextral
quay phdi
Quay sang phai ho~c thea chieu kim
dong ho.
diabase
diabazu
Lo~i da xam nh~p gom chu yeu
khoang v~t labradorit va piroxen.
diachronous
khtic thlTi
MQt don vi da nhu thanh h~ tram
tich vao nhung thai digm khac nhau
va a nhung viIng khac nhau.
diagenesis
quti trinh thanh dti
Nhung bien d6i xay ra trong tram
dch bj chon viIi khong sau dUdi nhi~t
dQ va ap sual thap. Qua trlnh nay
bao g6m ca nhung qua trlnh hinh
diamond near bit stabilizer
thanh da tram dch tit nhung v~t
lang dQng ba rai va di~n ra trong
tram dch tit hIe chung du<;1cchon viIi
cho den hie bien chat. Qua trlnh nay
con co thg g6m ca sl,i gan ket, sl,i nen
ch~t, slj hoa tan va Slj tai ket tinh.
Cac khf do sinh v~t sinh ra hlnh
thanh trong qua trlnh thanh da cua
da tram dch.
diagenic dolomite
dolomit do quti trinh thanh dti
Dolomit [(CaMg(C03)2] hlnh thanh
do slj bien d6i cua da voi ngay sau
khi da voi du<;1cchon viIi a dUdi dat.
diagonal offset
xe dich cheo
Gieng co vi trl a tay bac, dong bac,
dong nam ho~c tay nam cua mQt
gieng khac.
diamond
kim cuung
MQt lo~i khoang v~t Cljc ran gom
cacbon thuan vdi ty trQng la 3,51 den
3,53.
diamond bit or diamond drill bit
mili khoan kim ctrung
MUi khoan co rihleu luOi cat kim
cuong tlj nhien ho~c kg thu~t CC1 h~t
nha du<;1cgan tren nen thep ho~c
cacbua vonfam. Co khoang 150 kigu
miii khoan kim cuong dung dg
khoan toan day ho~c dg lay mdu loi.
Cac miii khoan kim cuong rat huu
hi~u trong da ran, thf d1,1dolomit.
MQt miii khoan kim cu<1ngdign hlnh
ho~t dQng du<;1ctit 200 den 400 gia
va mun khoan thuang be hon so vbi
khi dung miii khoan bang choong
chop xoay.
diamond near bit stabilizer
bp dn dinh mili khoan co kim ctrung
MQt do~n 6ng n6i tren cQt 6ng de gift
203
 diamond-point bit
Mi.il khoan kim euang
cho cQt dung vi trf trong qua trlnh
khoan. BQph~n nay co kim ctiC1ngva
kim IO:;licung 0 phan tiep xuc vai
vach da trong' gieng.
diamond-point bit
mili khoan co aau kim cU'ung
Miii khoan co dau nhQn bang kim
cttang va co ria cat bang cacbua
vonfam d~t 0 dau mlii khoan lay
mau nham khtt bo mim khoan tit day
gieng.
diamond steel-rnill bit
miii khoan kim cU'ung cUt 6'ng
Mlii khoan co nhiing h:;lt kim cttang
nho tren be m~t dung dg cat ctta s6
trong ong chong nham theo d6i vach
gieng.
diamond washover shoe
6'ng cUt hling kim cU'ung
Ong rang co gan kim cttangky thu~t
o ria cat. D\lng C\l nay dung dg cat
quanh mQt d\lng C\lbi kE;!tnham thao
rbi trong cuu kE;!t.
diaphragm meter
dong no co mung eMn
LO:;lidang ha do co man chan dg do
thg dch khL
204
diaphragm pump
hum kieu mang
MQt IO:;libam pittong nhb tac d\lng
cua mang chan uon dtt<;1ctrong mQt
buang co djnh'dg lam chuygn djch
chat long.
Ong eli! bing kim euang
diapir
diapia
Thg dja chat hinh nam hlnh thanh
do cac tang tram dch nam tren bj
chQcthung boi dong di len cua nhiing
da deo nam dttai, thl d\l muoL
diapiric folding
u6 n nep diapia
Sv uon nep trong da tram dch, thf
d\l mQt nep lOi trong do nhiing lap
khong viingnhtt dat set ho~c muoi
trai len qua dlnh cua cau t:;lo dja
chat.
diastem
khodng thie u
MQt khoang ngttng tram dch nhttng
khong co hi~n ttt<;1ngbao mon:
diastrophesm
bien d(jng vo trai ddt
Thu(it ngii chung de chI cac bien
dQng cua vo trai dat.

diatom
tdo silic
MQt lo?-i th1,tcv~t dan bao tr6i tren
d?-i duong. Lo?-i tao nay co vo silic
va de l~i nhung hoa th~ch eO"lch.Co
tit ky Kreta den nay. "
diatomaceous earth
dfl t tdo silic
MQtlo~i da trAm tlch kh6ng gan ket,
mau trang ho~c xam nh~t, rat x6p
va gam nhung vo cua tao silic. Ngubi
ta dung lo~i nay la chat ph\! gia cho
vUa xi mang va cho bun khoan nham
lam giam ty trQng.
diatomaceous earth filter
b~ i{Jcdfl t tdo silic
Dat tao silic la mQt lo?-itrAm tlch t1;l
nhien cua cac vi hoa th~ch chua silic
a tren m~t sang co sc;1iamian dung
de khi'i cac v~t ran 10 li'ing trong mQt
chdt long.
diatomite
diatom it
MQt lo?-ida silic d~c sIt hlnh thanh
tit tao silic (diatom).
die
gilng cMt
Gieng ngitng ho~t dQng.
die collar
chuOng di.u
D\!ng C\! dung trong cuu kEilt,duc;1c diesel squeeze
nen ep diezen
dua xu6ng gieng va quay de t~o ra
Bam xi mang kh6 va dAu diezen duoi
dubng ren tren v~t bi kEiltrai keo len.
ap 8uat qua nhung 10 ha trong gieng.
dielectric
coot di#n m6i"
differential
MQt chat cho nhung dubng 11;lC
tlnh
di~n ch~y qua nhung kh6ng dAn
di~n.
dielectric constant
Mng so di#n m6i
86 do d~c tlnh cach di~n cua m(>t
differential
chat. Cach di~n cang t6t thl s6 do
cang cao.
dielectric constant log
log hling so difn mOi
Log dung de do hang s6 di~n moi cua
cac chat long trong da ke voi gieng.
Log nay dung de phan bi~t giua nuoc
ngQt va dau.
die nipple
o ng no i hai dau ren
Ong co dubng ren ngoro de cuu kEilt.
dies
rling bat chijt
Rang thep dung tren kim de bat chat.
d iesel-electric power
may phdt di~n diezen
diesel engine
d~ng cu diezen
MQt dQng cO d6t trong thuq~g dung
lam dQngco chlnh cho thiet bi khoan
va cac bam.
diesel-oil cement
xi mung aau diezen
MQt lo?-ixi mang dung trong gieng.
Thubng la m(>thOn hc;1Pxi mang dau
diezen ho~c kerosen va mQt tac nhan
ho~t dQng be m~t, duc;1cdung de
kh6ng che anh huang cua nuoc trong
qua trlnh khoan va khai thac.
chenh ~ch; kluic nhau, sai df
1.Tien dugc cQng them vao gia dAu
vlmQt s6 d~c diem nhu ty l~ luu
huy-nh thap. 2.800 khac ve ap suat
giua hOOben cua cho co that. 3.S1;l
chenh l~ch giua hOO86 do.
205
differential caliper
differential caliper
kich eli klulc nhau
Sai khac ve dubng k1nh cua mQt
gieng va dubng k1nh cua mUi khoan.
differential entrapment
SI;l t(lOhliy phan di
dch tl,l cua khf thien nhien, dau
S\i
tho va nuac muoi theo trlnh t\i de
t:;:tothanh nhung b~y co vi trl theo
huang tit tren xuong duaL Hi~n
tuqng nay xay ra so s\i phan dt tUC1ng differential pressure switch
doi ve ty twng cua cac chat lOnggay
nen.
differential liberation
SI;l giiin ap vi sai
Khf thoat ra tu dung dtch do s\i h:;:t
thap dan ap suat. Hi~n tuqng nay co
the xay ra trong be chua dau do san
xuat gay nen.
differential liberation, expansion, or
vaporixation
giiin ap, giiin nil, hay hui vi sai
MQtphuC1ngphap dung trong nghien
cuu chat long cua via chua.
differential pen
hut sai di
D\lng C\l danh dau tren thuac d~t a
10 ha co tac d\lng ghi l:;:tis\i chenh
l~ch ap sual giua thuqng luu va h:;:t differential SP
luu cua dong chay, thubng do bang
insC1cQt nuac.
differential pressure
ap suat chinh ~ch
I.DQS\lt ap tren chat lOng a hai diem
khac nhau. 2.Sai khac giua cQt ap
thuy tlnh cua dung dtch khoan va ap
suat cua thanh h~ a mQt dQsau nao
do trong gieng. 3.Sai khac giua ap
suat chay va ap suat tlnh trong
gieng.
206
differential-pressure flowmeter
IllUto'c ke up vi sai
MQt thiet bt dung de do toc dQ dong
chay.
differential-pressure sticking
Sl;l dinh kit do ap suat vi sai
S\i dfnh ket cua can khoan van vach
gieng do chenh l~ch ve ap suat thuy
tlnh cua bim khoan tuan hoan trong
gieng va ap suat cua via gay nen.
hp ngiit ap sua t vi sai
Thiet bt do ap suat dii duqc d~t muc
ap suat dtnh trtiac. Neu ap suat thay
d6i dlnh muc do thl thie't bl bao dQng
se ho:;:ttdQng.
differential pressure unit
thiet hi do ap suat vi sai
Luu toc ke gam mQt ong hinh chu U
trong do mQt phan chua thuy ngan,
a mQt dau co ong chia dQ dung de
do chieu cao cua thuy ngan, con khf
chay a C:;:tnhde ha cua ong chu U.
differential separators
hp tach ly vi sai
Thiet bl dung de giam ap suat dau
trong giai do:;:tntacn ly nham giam
Wi muc nho nhat s\i mat mat cua
cac phan hidrocacbon nh~.
SP vi sai
Duong log gieng t:;:tonen tit hai phep
do the t\i phat (SP) dung hai di~n
C\iC von duqc dung lam the chuan
cua nhau de giam den toi thieu cac
hi~u ung m:;:tchSP khong bl Ian.
differential temperature log or survey
wg nhi~t d(j vi sai
Log do nhi~t dQ gieng khoan co tac
dl:mg ghi nhi~t d9 va gradien nhi~t
dQ trong gieng. Log nay duqc dung
de xac dlnh a) khf xam nh~p vao

trong gieng, b) cho tram xi mang sau
ong chong va c) nhi~t dO a day gieng
va gradien dia nhi~t.
differential thermal analysis
poon tich nhift vi sai
Kg thu~t dung dg xac dinh thanh
phan khoang v~t cua mOt ma.u. Ma.u
dtic;Jcnung nong deu voi muc dO
khong doi, nhi~t dOphan giai khoang
v~t dtic;Jcghi l~i dg nh~n biet kho~ng
v~t.
diffraction
Sl:fnhi€u X{l
Hi~n ttic;Jng cac song bj bien doi hoi).c
bi phan tan tu mOt digmba1 dong
ilhat tren dtiang truyen song.
diffuser
ch6 khuech ttin
Loi di qua nam a phla duoi canh qu~t
t~i do nang ltic;Jngv~n tOc chuygn
thanh ap sua1 tlnh. Digm khuech tan
cling co tac dl:mg htiong dong chay
Wi canh qu~t tiep sau trong bdm.
diffusion alloy
hfJp kim khuech ttin
Hc;Jpkim dung dg lam giam st,i an
man, xam tht,ic, va mai man.
diffusivity equation
phuung trinh khuech ttin
Phtidng trlnh vi phan rieng dg mo ta
tac dOng dong chay chuygn tiep cua
khf mOt pha chay qua da rang.
digging pits
dao hO
Dao nhung ho bun khoan.
digital
hf sO'Ma
Noi ve h~ thong trong do cac thong
tin dtic;Jcghi l~i hoi).c dtic;Jcton trft
dtioi d~ng so.
dimensionless well length
digital computer
mtiy tinh sO'
May tlnh co tac d\mg ghi l~ toan bO
thong tin dtioi d~ng so th~p phan
hoi).c nhi phan voi so ltic;Jngchft so
nhat dinh.
digitize
sO' hoa
Dinh ltic;Jnghoi).cdi).t cac gia trj dtioi
d~ng so.
dike
the tullng
MOt the xam nh~p macma d~ng
ttiang cat qua cac lop da vay quanh.
dilatancy
SI:fnil r(jng
dilute
dung dich loang // pha loang
1.MOt dung dich voi ltic;Jngchat hoa
tan ttidng doi nh6. 2.Them nhieu
dung moi nua cho dung dich.
dilutent
coot pha loang
,
dimentionlest' permeability
d(j thfi m khong thli nguyen
De;>tham tht,ic chia cho de;>tham
trung binh cua thanh h~.
dimensionless pressure
tip sufi t khOng thli nguyen
MOt con so dt,ia tren cd sa ap suat
ban dau cua via chua tro ap suat
chay hi~n t~ cua gieng. Ap suat
khong thu nguyen dtic;Jcdung dg tlnh
st,i bien d6i ctta ap suat trong gieng
thea thai gian.
dimensionless well length
chteu dai gieng khong thli nguyen
Chieu dai cua gieng nam ngang chia
cho hai Ian chieu cao ctta via chua,
207
dim spot

nhan vai can b~c hai cua ty so gifia dip hatch

dQ tharn thAng dung va dQ tharn elm thung chua
ngang cua via chua. MQtctta rno ve phla tren thung chua
dim spot dau dung de. dua d\lng C\ldo dau VaG
vet mu trong thung chua.
Sv thieu rn~t phan x~ dja chan trong dip line .
hie va.n c6 rn~t phan chia cae lap da. dlfung cH.m
Vet nay do h~ so phan x~ thap khelng Duong cam huang thang g6c vai
blnh thuang gay nen. dubng phuong clla da tram dch.
dipmeter or dip meter
ding or dinge
thiet hi do dp nghieng
di~n va d(tp
Thiet bi dung de a) do duang phuong
MQtdi~n lorn ho~cd~t do va d~p gay
va huang doc cua cac via 0 duai dat ;
nen.
b) dinh vi cac dut gay va cac cho
dinoflagellate - kh6ng chlnh hqp va c) giai thlch
trUng khu'ng mao nhfing cau trUc va dia tang. Thiet bi
MQt vi sinh v~t don bao song 0 bien nay duqc dua xuong gieng de thu
vita giong thvc v~t vita giong dQng th~p nhfing so li~u ve duang phuong
v~t, rnQt so tiet ra vo va la nhfing va duang doc cua cac dja tang. Cac
lo~i de l~i h6a th~ch c6 y nghla. C6 sOdo deu duqc so h6a va duqc truyen
rn~t tit ky Triat den nay. len tren rn~t.
dipmeter log
Dinoseis
wg do dp nghiing
dinoseis
Lo~ bieu do gieng cho thay phuong
MQt nguon gay s6ng dia chan dung
vi va huang cam cua rnoi lap da
chat no khL
trong gieng do bang thie't hi do dt)
diode nghieng.
diot
dip moveout
Linh ki~n di~n tu cau thanh tit hai
dp chinh goc nghiing phdn X{l
chat ban da.n, chi cho dong di~n ch~y
Hi~u cac thai gian den cua dia chan
theo rnQt chil~u.
t~ cac may thu nam doi xung vai
dip nhau qua nguon chia cho nUa
goc dim, goc doc khoang cach gifia cac may thu. Day
1.G6c l~p boi rnt)t rn~t phAngvai rn~t la phuong phap hi~u chlnh trong xU
narn ngang. 2. G6c gifia rn(it s6ng ly tai li~u dja chan.
phan x~ ho~c kht1cx~ vai rn~t phAng dipping
narn ngang. do luung
dip bob Thu~t ngfi dung 0 chau Au de chi S\i
qud d(Ji do dau do ho~c dong.
MOt kh6i n~ng dung de do rn\ic cao dipping reference point.
cua dau th6 dvng trong thung chua. diem moe do luiJng
MQt dau treD ctta thung chua dau

208

tho de so sanh vai mde h~ thap trong
hie do.
dip plate
tam do
Tam kim lo~i ni[mggan a day thimg
dau tho, dU<;1edanhs6 khong tren
bang do eua thung va bao v~ day
thung khoi bi anh huang eua v~t
nl),ng nhu qua dQi gay nen.
dip point
diem S'!-t,diem dim
Diem cam a day thung chua t~i do
qua dQi se eh~m VaGtam day. Diem
cam dU<;1ethih la so khong tren bang
do trong thung.
dip rejection
hi~u chinh goc ciim
Dung bQ lQe de lo~ bo nhung goe
cam da ehQn va nhung goe cam bieu
kien khoi nhung so li~u dia chan.
dip rod
thanh ciim, 0'ng do m,!c dllu
MQt thanh go hol),eong thep co ghi
thang do dU<;1eh~ qua etta thung
xuong day thung de do mue dau tho
trong thung.
dip section
tiet di~n dim
MQt lat cat ngang djnh huang thAng
goe vai dubng bb tram tleh va thAng
g6e vai tlet di~n theo dubng phuong.
dip separation
S,! ttich rui do dtit gay
S1,tdiehchuyen eua lap da do dut gay
gay nen va dU<;1e
do theo huang cam
eua dut gay.
dip shooting
S,! biin nghieng
Tham do dja chan vai ml,lc tieu ehu
yeu la xac dinh g6c nghieng eua cae
m~t phan x~.
14 . TEl OA U KHi ANH - VIET
direct-indicating viscometer
dip-slip fault
dtit gay tfUf.1t nghieng
MQt dut gay trong do v~n dQng ehu
yeu la theo ehieu thAng dung. Co hai
lo~i dut gay thu~n va dut gay nghieh.
dip slope
mij,t dO'c nghieng
Be ml),tlQ ra eua thanh h~ cam theo
goe nghieng xuong dat.
dip tape
bang do
MQt bang do eUQnco mQt khoi nl),ng
a mQt dau du<;1eh~ qua etta thimg
chua xuong thung de do m1,tecao eua
chat long trong thimg.
dip tube
O'ng nhting
Ong n~p dl),tben trong neo khf a day
born can hut.
direct connection
mO'i nO'i tr,!c tiep
S1,tlien ket giua dQng co va thiet bi
keo theo, khong dung den co cau
truyen dQng giam toe.
direct current
dong di~n mpt chteu
direct-fired or direct-heated vessel
thung dO't nong tr,!c tiep
MQt lo~ thung chua trong d6 chat
long tiep xuc tr\fc tiep vai ong dot
nong.
direct index
danh ml,lCtr,!c tiep
Danh ml,letheo nien d~i va theo van
ehu cai eua nhung ngtibi ehuyen
nhu<;1ngcac h<;1pdong eho thue ve
dau va khL
direct-indicating viscometer
nluit ke chi tr,!c tiep
D1,1ngC1,1
dung mota di~n ho~c tay
209
direcJional charge
quay de quay cac tam quay nham do
dQ nhat bieu kien, dQ nhat deo, diem
chay va cuong dQ keo cua cac chat
long.
directional charge
n~p dinh huung
N~p min dung trong tham do dja
chan nham t~o ra cac s6ng truyen
theo mQt phuong dinh truoc.
directional deviation
wm ~ch dinh huung
.S1,ilam thay d6i hanh trlnh cua gieng
, mQt cach c6 chu dich. ' directiormally oriented coring
directional drilling
khoan dinh huung
Khoan gieng theo mQt g6c. co chu
dich so vai duong thang dung.
Kho8n dlnh huang
directional-drilling clause
dieu khodn ve khoan dinh huling
MQt dieu khoan trong h<}pdong ve
dau khf n6i r6 dieu ki~n khi can thiet
phai khoan dinh huang.
directional-drilling data sheet
bdn bao cao ve khoan dinh huling
M(lt ban bao cao ve nhung 86 li~u
thu th~p du<}c va nhi'ing thong so
210
khoan C1 nhi'ing dQ sau khac nhau
trong gieng l~ch.
directional engineer
kj su khoan dinh huling
directional log or survey
log phuung vi huung
Log do dQ nghieng ho~c dQ nghieng
va phuong vi cua gieng. MQt thiet bi
chuyen do dQ nghieng, trong khi do
mQt thiet bi khac do ca dQ nghieng
va phuong vi. Vi~c nghien cuu c6 the
tien hanh trong moi truong tit.
.liiy mltu lOidinh huung
Lay m~u 16i so vai phuangBac dia
tit. .
directional plug
nut dinh huling
Cau xi mang dung de lam l~ch giP.'ng
. m(}i khoi mQt gieng cu.
dicrectional turbodrill
d(jng cu tuabin khoan dinh huung
MQt dQng co tuabin dua xuong gieng
dung bun khoan tuan hoan de lam
quay mui khoan. Lo~i nay ngan nen
c6 the theo sat vong cong cua 16
khoan l~ch.
directional well
gicng dinh huung
Gieng du<}ckhoan theo g6c nghieng '0-
da djnh so voi duong thang dung. C6
hai kieu : Kieu huang cong lien tl:lC
va kieu huang cong mnh chi'i S.
direction of facing
huung m{it trf:lc
Huang cua m~t tlVc cua nep uon
thang g6c vai ban le. nep uon va,
huang ve phia nhi'ing lop tre han ...
direct line drive
/tii theo duiTng thiing
MQt mo hinh ng~p nuac trong d6
 disconnection clause

gieng bam va gleng san xuat deu discharge line

tren cung m9t duang thAng theo tuyen ongxd
huang bac nam va dong tay. Ong tren h~ thong tuan hoan clla
direct offset thiet bi khoan de noi born bun vai
khodng dich thling tuy6 born.
M9t gieng ho~c dat cho thue co vi tri disclaimer by tenant or surface
tr1,ictiep a phIa bac, dong, nam ho~c
owner
tay clla m9t gieng ho~c viIng dat
til' bo quy'en cua chu su huu
khac.
Ngttoi chll quyen lqi tren m~t dat
direct operating expenses tuyen bo la minh kh6ng doi hoi
chi phi hoflt dpng trl;lc tiep quyen lqi ve nhung khoang san co
Chi phI danh cho m9t d1,ian nhat trong viIng.
dinh, cho saa chua, cho vi~c bam
ho~c nhung chi tieu khac cllagieng. discoaster
tam v6i sinh v~
direct overhead
Tam rat nha bang chat v6i do m6t
tong phi trl;lCtiep
lo~ sinh v~t n6i tr6i tren m~t bien
Chi phi:phan anh toan b9 chi phI cho
sinh ra. LO::;livi hoa th::;lchnay co
cong tac quan ly m9t cong ty va
trong ky D~ tam nhung den Plioxen
khong tr1,ictiep tlnh vao du an dac
bi~t. Lo~ chi phI nay la ~9t ph~n tiep sang Pleistoxen thi bi tieu di~t.
clla chi phI dieu hanh: disconformity
direct purchase gas bat chinh hllP, mij.t kh6ng khUp
khi moo trl;lc tiep M9t m~t bi baomon nam giua nhung
Khf mua theo phuong thuc nh~n lap song !:l0llgcl a phIa tren l~n phfa
hang ngay. duaL
direct sale
ban trl;lc trep
M9t thoa thu~n theo do ngttoi san
xuat giao uac vai m9t cong ty phan
ph6i hay m9t chi nhanh tieu thl,l cu6i
cimg se ban va cung clp khf t1,inhien
cho ngttoi mua do.
dirty
blIn .:'

Co chua set.
dirty sands .
8ift. chinh hc;rp
cat ban
I.Da cat ch<;mhja kem co chua bun
va set, co mau tuong d6i sftm va disconnection clause
thuong la da via chua kh6ng t6t. dieu khodn ciit .
2.Mun khoan can lay ra khoi djch M9t dieu khoan trong hqp dong mua
khoan. ban khf cho phep ngttoi mua ngling

..211
discontinuous spacing
vi~c mua khi va dlnh chi vi~c duy trl
moi lien quan vCliphuC1ngti~n thu
gom va v~n chuyen doi vCligieng nao
khong con dem 1:;J.i
le;tiich kinh te cho
vi~c mua khL
discontinuous spacing
khodng gidn do~n
MQt dC1nvi khoan va khoang dat
rQng gom nhieu 10dat nho, trong do
co rnQt so ho~c toan bQ khong ke sat
nhau.
discordant fold
nep uO'n khong chinh h(Tp
MQt nep uon, thi d\l mQt nep trong
do trl,lCnep uon khong song song vCli
trl,lCcua cae nep khac, a trong vimg.
discordant folding
uO'n nep khOng chinh h(Tp
Don nep, thi d\l nhfing nep loi trong
da tram dch, vita vf:lng chac vita
khong vf:lng chaco Nhfing lClpkhong
vf:lng se bj day len ho~c mong di
trong qua trlnh uon nep, trong khi
do thl cac nep vf:lng se khong troi
len. Ket qua la cac m~t lClpse khong
song song vClinhau.
discounted cash flow
thu chi co chiet khau
Le;tituc tit san xuat dau khl trong
tUC1nglai da due;tcdnh tr1.iClC ve thai
gia cua tien t~. S1,i chiet khau s11
d\lng h~ so chiet khau de giam gia
trj hi~n thai cua thu nh~p tUC1nglaL
discounted cash-flow rate
tj soot luu kim chiet khifu
Chiet khau theo ty l~ phan tram lam
giam luu lue;tngtien cua vi~c dau tu,
thi d\l vi~c dau tti cho khoan gieng
Wi kh6ng con gl. TY l~ chiet khau co
chli y den thai gia cua tien t~.
212
discounted cash-flow rate of return
tj sua t thu hoi luu kim chiet kha u
TY l~ thu hoi von dau tu due;tcchiet
khau theo thai gian dung de danh
gia hi~u qua kinh te cua von dau tu.
discounted payout
ThiTi gian hoan vO'n
Thai gian can thie't de gia trj thu
nh~p tit san xuat due;tcchiet khau
tUC1ngdUC1ngVCligia tq chiet khau.
discounted profit-to-investment ratio
tj Ii chiet khau l(Tinhu~ dau til'
Le;tinhu~n (thu nh~p trit chi phi)
dti<Jcchiet khau cho gia trj ttiC1nglai
cua tien t~ chia cho chi pm dtie;tcchiet
khau.
discounted return on investment
l(Ti ttic chiet khif u vO'n dau til'
Gia tq cua thu nh~p co dtie;tcve d1,i
an chiet khau theo thai gian, dtie;tc
chia cho gia trj chiet khau cua d1,ian.
MQt phtiC1ngphap danh gia mQt d1,i
an nhti khoan gieng.
discount factor or rate
h~ sO' hoijc tj Ii chie t kha u
TY l~ phan tram hang nam dung de
chiet khau ho~c giam gia trj thu
nh~p ttiC1nglai doi vCligia trj theo
thai gian cua tien t~. H~ so nay can
cu tren su. tiClC dnh ve lC1i
. tuc va he.
so ll;l.mphat trong tUC1nglaL
discovery
phdt hi~n
1.MQtmo dau valho~c khl dtie;tcphat
hi~n nha cac gieng khoan tham do.
2.MQt via chua trong mQt mo cu
dtie;tcphat hi~n bang khoan tham do.
discovery pressure
dp sua t ltic phdt hi~n
Ap suat ban dau cua via chua.

discovery well
gieng phdt hi~n
MQt gieng tharn do co tac dl;lngd!nh
v! mQt mo d:iu va/ho~c khi mdi ho~c
mQt via chua mdi nam sau han ho~c
nang han mo dang khai thac.
discovery well allowable
san lU(1ngcho phip do i vui gieng phat
hi~n
San hiQng d:iu mo ttl mQt gieng phat
hi~n ma co quan dieu hoa cua nha
nudc cho phep trong mQt thai gian
nha1 d!nh. LUQngcho phep cao han
tieu chuan binh thttangnham khuyen
khich tham do. LUQng cho phep doi
vdi gieng phat hi~n co the khong b!
giam bdt cho Wi khi co 19i nhu~n.
disharmonic folding
uon nep khong di'eu hoa
S,! uon nep trong da trong do so
lugng va v! trl cua cac nep uon trong
cac m~t ke tl;lckhong phu hQpvdi uon
nep dieu hoa.
disk
dia
BQ nhd ngoai cua may tlnh. DIa co
the la dIa mem ho~c dIa cung. Cac
kim oxit sat nhi~m ttl d tren dIa co
tac dl;lng ghi l~i thong tin. Dft li~u
dUQcnhd tren nhftng vong dang tam
gQila ranh d tren dIa.
disk bit
mil; khoan dia
MQtlo~i miii khoan co Ittoi cat co go
cat l8.p tren hai ho~c bon dIa quay
th~ng dung.
di~k drive
if dia
Thiet b! trong may tlnh dung d:iu
dQc-ghi de ghi va dQc thong tin ttl
dla.
disper~ent
dismicrite
dismicrit
MQt lo~i da voi h~t m!n gam micrit
va canxit.
dispersant
chat gay phan tan
1.Hoa chat co tac dl;lng pha va cac
ph:in d~m d~c cua chat long ho~c ran
ho~c lam giam suc cang be m~t gifta
hai chat long. 2.MQt chat phl;l gia
dung de lam tang dQ quanh cua xi
mango
dispersed
hi phan tan
The 10lting cua cac h~t set nho.
dispersed drilling fluid
dung dich khoan phan tan
Bun khoan co chua nhftng hoa chat
nhu lignosunfonat de gift cho cac
tam set nho b! phan tan. Dung dich.
nay co dQ nhdt cao va co d~ngkeo.
dispersed phase
pha phan tan
Chat ran, long ho~c khi phan tan
trong mQt the phan tan bao quanh
bdi mQt pha lien t\lc. Trong nh\1
tuong nudc trong d:iu, nudc la .pha
phan tan; trong nh\1 tuong d:iu trong
nudc, d:iu la pha phan. tan.
dispersed shale
da set phan tan
Da set d trong cac 10 rang cua da
tr:im tlch va co nguan goc khoang
v~t set t~ sinh. Lo~ da nay co tac
dl;lng nhu xi mang gan ket nhftng
h~t Vl,m.
dispersent
coot phan tan
MQttac nhan gift cho cac h~t rat min
CJ vao tInh tr~ng phan tan.
213
dispersible
dispersible
clu1t khd. phiin tan
Mot chat, tM d\l chat uc che, co the
dt;<;1C
phan bo deu trong mQt chat
long bang each khuay.
dispersion
Sir tan siic
. S,! thay d6i ve d:;1ngella mQt doan
song khi di qua mQt moi tntbng do
sti. sai khac van
. toc ella cac song co
tan so khac nhau.
dispersoid
the phiin tan
displaced fluid
chat lOng chuye n dich
Chat long trong via chua bj chuyen
dQng boi chat long dti<;1cbam vao
trong qua trlnh tang ctibng thu hoi
dau.
displaced pool
via chua chuye n dich
Mot via chua dau voi m:).t tiep xuc
diu ntioc bj nghieng. Via chua
chuyen djch co the do thlly dQng l,!c
clla ntioc chay 0 dtioi d~u ho:).cdo s,!
hlnh thanh mQt lop nh,!a 0 cho tiep
xuc dau ntioc, ho:).c do s,! nghieng
kien t:;10khu V\ic.
displacement
chuyen dich
1.TrQng lti<;1ngella mQt chat long bj
chuyen djch boi mQt v~t n6i ho:).c
m1a chlm trong chat long do. 2.The
tlch t6ng cQng dung djch do mQt bam
quay chuyen dQng, do bang ins a
khoi tren vong quay.
3 .Kho{mg cach tren thiet bj log phoi
h<;1pgiua cae diem do khac nhau. 4.
S,! thay the cac chat long ella via boi
phan lQcbun trong doi bj Ian.
214
displacement efficiency
hi~u suat chuyen dich
TY so clla the tlch dau bj quet khoi
mQt doi boi qua trlnh tang ctibng thu
hoi dau so voi the. dch ella dau co
trong doi ttt trtioc qua trlnh.
displacement fluid
chat lOng chuyen dich
MQt chat long, thtibng la bun khoan
ho:).cntioc muoi dti<;1c
bam xuong ong
chong trong qua trlnh tram xi mang,
sau khi cho vi"iaxi mang xuong.
displacement meter
chuye n dich ke
MQt 10:;1iltiu ke trong do chat long
lam chuyen djch pittong trong xi
lanh. So hanh trlnh ella pittong dti<;1c
dem de xac djnh the dch clla dong
chay.
displacement pressure
ap sua t chuye n dich
Ap suat can cho mQt chat long de
thay the mQt chat long khac tron~
cae 10 rong ella da.
displacement rate
to c dp dich chuye n
Toe dQvi"iaxi mang dti<;1c
bam xuong
gieng.
displacement tanks
thung do coot lOng dich chuye n
Thung chua co ghi so do dung trong
thiet bj bam vi"ia de do lti<;1ngchat
long chuyen djch thf d\l lti<;1ngmun
khoan trong qua trlnh tram xi mang
trong gieng.
displacement time
thili gian chuye n dich
Thbi gian bieu thj bang phut can
thiet de thay the hoan toan tat ca
chat long trong cQt ong khoan ho:).c
 dissolved-gas drive

ang chong bang m9t chat long khac ganh phan chi phI tham gia Ian hdn
cung hiu tac. quyen lQi thu nh~p tit san xuat.
displacement-type prover dissociation
thiet hi thu kieu chuyen dich phun ly
SI,l

Kigu thie't bi thli pho thong nha1,
gom mC)tdo~n ang dinh co co mC)t
bC)ph~n chuygn dich hlnh trl,l ho:).c
hlnh cau. Dong chay di qua thie't bi
do va chay vao thie't bi thli. Sau do
dem so sanh thg dch thl.!c vai thg
dch do.
displacement volume
thi' tich chuyen dich
Thg dch cua mC)t chat long trong
gieng do cC)tang khoan chuygn dich.
displacing fluid
chat wng chuyen dich
Chat long dtiQc bdm vao via chua
trong qua trlnh thu hoi dau dtiQc
tang ctiong.
display
SI,l [rinh hay
Sl.!bigudien cac dft li~u.
disposal pile
ong xU lj
MC)tang ha dau co dtiong klnh rC)ng
dung dg xa mtac san xua1 dB.xli If
va dg thao ntiac tren san xuang bign.
disposal well
gi1ng xu lj
Gieng dung dg bdmmtac muai trong
. dau.
disproportionate sharing or
allocation
SI,l pluln chia khOng tj ~
Sl.! phan tach mC)t hQp chat thanh
nguyen tli va ion.
dissolution
SI,l hoa tan ; ho c hoa tan
MC)th6c rang trong da do hi~n ttiQng
hoa tan gay nen.
dissolution boxworks
cijn hOa tan
MC)tIo~i ~n cacbonat co I() rang, cQ
goc ~nh do dung djchevaporit dg I~.
dissolution porosity
d(j r6ng do hOa tan
DC)rang cua da hlnh thanh do hoa
tan.
dissolved gas
khi hOa tan
KhI tl.! nhien hoa tan trong dau' via
chua dtiai ap suat cua thanh h~. Khi
dau dtiQc san xuat va dtia len m:).t
dat thi khI se sui b9t trong dau do
ap suat Sl,ltxuang bang ap suat tren
m:).t dat.
dissolved-gas drive
dtly cUiuhling khi hOa tan
Cd che day dau tit via chua trong do
khI toa ra tit dung dich dau a dtioi

MC)tthoa thu~n theo do quyen'lQi

thamgia va quyen IQithu nh~p thl.!C
khong ty l~ vai nhau.
o % San lv;.r;:ng cilo1...cu..:ng 100
disproportionate working interest (filii no;' "an tlail)
quyen witham gia khong tj ~
Quyen IQitham gia trong gieng phai Oily dllu bllng khf h6a tan

215
disolved-gas pool

da1 se sui bQt va lam cho dau bi day distributary

vao gieng. chi luu
disolved-gas pool I.Long song phAn nhanh a tam giac
vung chua khi hOa tan chAu. 2.MQt,kenh a viIng non bien
Vimg day dau bang khf hoa tan cung sAu.
\

cap nang hiqng lam cho dau chay ttl distributary mouth bar
da via chua sang gieng. Via chua co doi cfm chi luu .
d~c trung laap su~lt giam nhanh Doi cat tram tlch a truac mQt chi luu
theo muc khai thac va ty sokhlldau tren tam giac chAu song.
tang vai hiqng miac t6i thieu. distributing rack
khung phan phd i
dissolved solids
MQtdIa hinh banh xe nama gan day
chd t riin hoa tan
be lang dung de phAn tan nht1 tuong .
. Tong ltiqng chat huu co va va cO
trong dung dich. distribution
st,rphan phd i
dissolving agent . S1,icung cap dau cho thi trubng.
lac noon hoa tan
distribution system
Chat ph\! gia cho dung dich khoan
h~ tM ng phan pM i
dung de hoa tan da gAy dfnh ong.
MQt thiet bi nho co tac d\!ng truyen
Tac nhAn hoa tan dung cho cac tang
so li~u dia chan duai d~ng so bang
muoi co the la nuac ngQt. sqi quang ho~c bang phep do ttl xa
distal bar theo va tuyen ttl nhieu may ghi dia
doi 1I ria chan Wi mQt don vi ghi chlnh.
MQt vimg ngam duai nuac a tam ditributor
giac chAu song phAn bo giua' doi ctta thiet hi phan pMi
chi luu va tien tam giac chAu. Doi a Thiet bi bam gib va dieu tiet luqng
ria la daichuyen tiep gom cat h~t nhien li~u.
min va bun tho. district
distillation khu
st,r chung cd t Vung tuong doi h~n che trong bon
Qua tnnh trong do mQt chat long bi trt1ng co chua nhieu nhung cau trUc
boc hoi do nhi~t, roi ngttng dQng l~i chua dau khf giong nhau ve tuoi, lo~i
hinh va ham luqng hidrocacbon.
do bi l~nh, sau do duqc thu th~p l~i.
district office
distortion
tf1l sll khu
st,r hie n d{lng
Trl,l so cua cong ty tham gia tham
S\i bien doi ve hinh d~ng ho~c vi tri
do va khai thac trong nhieu co so
cua mQt v~t the so vai hinh d~ng va nho hon.
vi tri th\iC cua v~t do.
disturbed belt
distortional wave dai xao tr~n
song hie n dflng MQt vimg dut gay chbm do S\f nen

216
"

divestiture

ep gay nen. Da gac doi khi chdm len diversification

dtnh cac da tram dch do hi~n tU<;1ng Slf da dc;mgh6a
chdm nghtch gay nen. Cac nep uan Qua trlnh theo do mQt cong ty dau
keo theo rQng nam tren va duai dat dau tu vao nhung Hnh vl,tc kinh
gay chdm co the t~o nen cac hAydau. doanh khac ho~c nguon nang IU<;1ng
khac nhu dia nhi~t, than ho~c urani.
disulfide
disunfua diverter
Chat long khong mau gom mQt hoa cira re nJuinh
chat co mai lien ket S-S. Chat nay Thiet ht gan vao ang nai tren dau
h6n h<;1pdu<;1cvai hidrocachon nhung gieng ho~c ang hao co the dong l~i
khong h6n h<;1pvai nuac. de ngan khong cho chat long chay
theo chieu th:ing dang va de phan
ditch
tan chat long.
ranh hun
Ranh him chay tit ang dAn ra. diverter bag
tui phan toa
ditch gas
MQt d\lng c\l co ap suat thap dung
khi hun de khang che s1,t giam rung dQng
Khi t1,tnhien thoat ra ttl dung dtch tren dUdng xa tit thiet ht khoan.
khoan.
diverters
ditch magnet ttic nhlin doi huling
nam chlim khir silt trong hun Tac nhan bit t~m thdi dung trong
MQt nam cham vinh diu dai 2 - 3 ft qua trlnh axit hoa gieng nham
dung de hutho nhung h~t vt,1nsat huang l~i dong axit ve nhung phan
trong hun khoan. chua xt:c If cua via chua. Tac nhan
ditch sample d6i huang thudng g~p la nh1,ta, sap
mun khoan gieng va nhung chat hoa tan trong dau.
Thu~t ngii thong thudng de chi mun diverter valve
khoan gieng. van re ngut;1c
Van huang dong chay quayngl1<;1c
dive hose
qua vong cong ho~c quanh mQt thiet
ong lijn
hi, co the dieu khien hang tay ho~c
Ong cao su mem nai giua may nen
khi dQng.
vai ngl1di th<;1l~n.
divergence diverting agent
Slf phlin kY ttic nhlin chuyen huling
S1,t phan toa cua m~t song nang V~t li~u dung de h~n che tang da
IU<;1ngkhi ra xa nguongay ra s1,tgiam khoi bt r~n nut do nut va thuy 11,tc
hien dQ song. va huang dung dtch chay ve phia khe
divergent margin nut.
ria phlin kY divestiture
Ranh giai giua hai mang th~ch Slf phlin ttin
quyen hi keo tach ra de t~o nen riftd. 1.S\! phan chia mQt cong ty thanh

217
divided type of unit operating agreement
nhieu cong ty dOcl~p ho~t dOngtheo
nhung yeu cau d~c bi~t. 2.Ban di mOt
so titi san cua cong ty dau khong co
lien quan vai ho~t dOng dau khL
divided type of unit operating
agreement
thOa thut!n ve dieu hanh
MOt thoa thu~n giua cac ben d~
tham do va phat tri~n mOt vimg
nha1 djnh. S1,iphan phoi chi phI va
lqi nhu~n giua cac ben tham gia ph\!
thuOc vao cac vilng tham gia co th~
duqc hinh thanh theo nhung thbi
gian khac nhau trong qua trinh th1,ic
hi~n thoa thu~n.
diving wave
song /{in
. MOt dubng di cong cua tia song d~t
Wi m~t da1.
divisible sharing arrangement
thOa thut!n pluin pM i khd pluin
MOt thoa thu~n giua nhftng ben
tham do va/ho~c phat tri~n mOt tai
san nha1 djnh. Ngttbi trq cap khong
chI chi tien cho vi~c phat tri~n rna
con xem xet chi them khoan ph\!
bang tien m~t ho~c tai san cho ngttbi
duqc huang.
division-order opinion
quan dit m pluin chia
Quan di~m ve quyen danh do ngttbi
duqc uy quyen trttac toa thie't l~p d~
phan phoi vi~c chi tra Iqi nhu~n.
division orders
chi dIm ve pluin pM i
Nhung chI dAn ve phan phoi vi~c chi
tra. Nhung chI dAn nay co th~ noi
ve lqi nhu~n ho~c lqi tuc tra muOn
cho ngttbi chu quyen IqL Cac chI dAn
nay dugc nhung ngttbi co quyen 19i
cimg chuB:n bj va deu ky truac khi
ban dau ho~c khL
218
doctor solution
dung dich chi dinh
Plombit natri dung trong tht't
nghi~m d~ xac djnh ham luqng luu
huy-nh cua dau tho.
doctor test
thu nghifm khoa h(Jc
MOttht't nghi~m djnh tlnh nham xac
djnh ham luqng luu huy-nh cua dau
tho bang plombit natri.
doctrine of correlative rights
thuyet ve quyen i(Tituang quan
Quyen lqi cua ngttbi chu sa huu
khoang v~t a mo dang khai thac d~
duqc phan chia ve tiem nang va san
luqng khai thac vii d~ bao v~ chong
nhung hO:;ltdOngco h~i cho ngttbichu
sa hftu khoang san Ian c:;tn.
dog
thiim do kem
dog chaser or catcher
th(lluui
dog clutch lever
tay don ly h(lp
MOt lo~i tay don d~ khai dOng tbi
khoan.
doghouse or dog house
leull boo cao sai
I.Leu co th~ di chuy~n duqc dung
lam ch6 tni cho dOikhoan va cac nha
dja chat lam vi~c t~i gieng va d~
chua thiet bj. 2.Lam bao cao saL
doghouse commando
th(l khoan trlfc leu
doghouse dope
chuyfn teu trong leu
doghouse or dog house samples
mau kh6ng dung di1n
MAu mim khoan khong chfnh xac,
thu th~p bai ngttbi khong th~o.
 dominant period

dogleg, dog leg or dog's leg dolomitic

dO(ln gieng cong g~p co dolomil
MQt do~n cong m~nh a) theo phuong Da tram tlch co til 5 den 50%
ho~c dQ nghieng Clla gieng, b) trong khoang v~t dolomit.
mQt do~n noi ong, c) tren mQt do~n dolomitization
day cap. Slf dolomit bOa
dogleg angle Slj chuyen doi tlj nhien clla da voi
goc g~p thanh da dolomit.
Goc gif.ia hai dUdng tam cat nhau dolostone
cua nhf.ing do~n gieng l~ch. da d(lng dolomil
dogleg severity MQt lo~i da tram tlch gam han 50%
bien thien dv nghieng khoang v~t dolomit. Neu da chua til
So do ve slj bien doi dQ nghieng clla 50 den 90% dolomit thi gQi la da
gieng, thudng dUQc bieu thj bang d~ng dolomit chua voi.
°/100 ft. domain
dogman .'"
mien
th(1coo tau Til ket hQp vai mQt bien dQc l~p thf
Ngt1di chi u trach nhi~m. ve giang d\l mien thai gian ho~c mien tan so.
bUQc cac cau ki~n va dieu hanh can dome
cAu. vom
dog pipe MQt vom hlnh. tron ho~c bau d\lc.
v~n chuye n 6ng Vom hlnh thanh do. slj dang len ij
dogs phan trung tam, thf d\l the .muoi
mOc ho~c xam nh~p. Vom da via chl1a co
1.Moc co 10 xo de lay mAu laL the t~o nenb~y dau mo;.
2.Moc co' rang bang thep de xiet ch~t dome-roof tank
ong khoan. thung chlia mai vom
dolerite MQt thimg chua chat long co mai
~v .-
'. ',..
dolerit hlnh yom.
MQt lo~i da xamnh~p gam Chll yeu domicile
labradorit va pyroxen. nui Cll tni
doll head dominant frequency.
kfp If ng bling g6 tan sO' tr{Ji
MQt chia cho chu ky trQi. Tan so trQi
dolomite
la so do gan dung lay tu phosong
dolomit
thu dUQc qua phan tlch Fourier,.
l.Khoang v~t co,cong thuc
thudng cua df.i li~u dja chan.
CaMg(C03)2' 2.MQt lo~i da tram tlch
gam han 50% khoang v~t dolomit. dominant period
Dolomit co xu huang thanh da b.e chu IcY tTvi
chua. Chu ky lien quanvai tan so trQi.

219
dominant wavelength

dominant wavelength doppler effect

buue song tr(Ji hi~u ling Doppler
Btibc song lien quan vbi tan so trQi. S1;ldjch chuyen bieu kien cua tan so
Donald Duck do s1;ldjch chuyen cua nguon so vbi
bum bun khoan may thu, ho~c may thu so vbi nguon
Bom ly tam dung de bom bun khoan gay nen. Tan so tang neu khoang
tit ho d1;ltrit sang thung chua. cach giua chung giam va giam khi
donation letter khoang cach giua chung tang.
thu ehu dj p dorag dolomite
M<)t thoa thu~n theo do m<)t ben dolomit dorae
cung cap tien cho ben kia nham vi~c M<)t lo~ dolomit hlnh thanh trong
khoan gieng nhting khong nh~n l<;1i qua trinh t1;lnhien trong do da voi
tuc nao. dti<;1c
thay the bang dolomit.
donkey pump
dosing
bum nho
mlie dink lieu IU(Jng
doodle bug Phan them VaG hoa chat de tang
d',mg C(.ldo mt;lch dau nhanh ho~c lam giam ch~ni mQt
1.MQt que hlnh ch~c bang g6 dU<;1c phan ung.
dung ngay xtia vbi niem tin me tIn
rang no co tac d1,mgphat hi~n vi trf double
cua m~ch ntibc, dau ho~c khL 2. dot;ln noi kip
Thiet bj dja v~t ly. 3. Dja chan kyo Hai do~n noi ong, thl dl,l ong khoan
doodlebug crew ho~c ong khOOthac dti<;1cv~n VaG
d(Ji dia v(it If nhau.
doodle bugger or doodlebugger double-ecting pump
nhd dia v(it If bum tac d(.lng kip
doormat MQtlo~i bom trong do cac pittong xa
khodnh h(}p chat dti<;1cbom ca ve hOOphla cua
Khoanh dat chi vita du de bo trl thie't hanh trinh.
bjkhoan.
double block valve
dope van khoa kip
dau b(Jc M<)tlo~i van co the dong ca ve phfa
1.Ma dung de boi tron va de chong
ngti<;1cva xuoi dong.
an mon dtiong ren cua ong. 2.Lbp
bQcbang hac In dung de ngan ngi:la double board
, xep
san '"
hi~n tti<;1nglam mon cac ong dan.
San lam vi~c gan dinh thap, t~i do
dopebook
nh(it kj khoan gil ng th<;1khoan dung de xep 6ng.
dope brush double bond
ban chdi dau lien ket Mp
Ban chai mem dung de boi dau len .M6i lien ket giua cac nguyen ttl lien
dtiong ren 6ng. quan den hai ~p di~n ttl.

220
 double-wall drill pipe

double Bouguer correction bien, cl,1m kia d~t tren thU~t bi

hi~u chink Bouguer /rep khoan.
Hi~u chtnh ap dl;lng cho s6 li~u do double substructure
trQng hjc (j bien de bu hi~u ung cua mong kip
kh6i ntiac bien nam phfa tren trQng Hai mong xep chong len nhau de
h,tc ke. nang them phan nang cua san
double box khoan.
dau noi double suspension plug
Dau n6i (j hai dau cu6i co ren trong. thiet hi treo /rep
double core-barrel drill M(>tb(>ph~n thiet bi d~t (j ml~ng
gieng dau nham treo ong khai thac
khoan 0 ng mdu kep
Khoan bang b(>6ng lay mAu Wi co a dttai gieng.
hai 6ng.6ng trong c6 dinh va dung double tilt.
de nh~n mAu, con 6ng ngoai quay de thiet hi nghieng kep
cat mAu. M(>t d(>ng cO khoan cong co do~n
cong a hai dau de t~o goc Ian trong
double-drum hoist
.gieng l~ch.
tiTi nang co tro ng /rep
Tbi nang co hai tang quan ngtiqc
chieu. double-tube horizontal separator
thiet hi tach ong /rep ngang
double-pin
Thiet bi phan tach co hai binh ngang.
dau noi kep
Chat long chay vao binh tren truCJc,
Dau n6i 6ng (j hai dau co ren ngoai.
t~ do se xay ra sl,itach ly khf va dau
double-pole mast va se dttqc xa vao binh dttai de dttqc
thap hai trl,l tach ly hoan toano
Thap khoan di chuyen gam hai 6ng
thep, dtiqc dung de keo can va ong
khai thac.
double-rubbered pipe
o ng LOteao su kep
6ng khoan co vong bao v~ bang cao
su (j moi dau noL
double section
mijt edt lijp
Cung m(>t lat cat dia chatdttqc
khoan hai Ian trongcung m(>tgieng.
Lat cat l~p do khoan qua dut gay
nghich gay nen. Thl't bl t'ch iSng k6p .

double stack double-wall drillpipe

Cl,lm/rep ong khoan /rep
Hai cl,1mthiet bi chong phun trong Hai ong khoan long vao nhau, 6ng
khoan bien, m9t cl;lm dij.t tren day ngoai trong tr~ng thai ciing con 6ng

221
doubly-plunging anticline

trong thl trong tr:;mg thai nen. Ong

khoan kep dung de thay the can
n~ng trong gieng dinh huang.
doubly-plunging anticline
Can
nep !Oi chuc hai £lin !<l7oan
MOt nep .16i c6. tr\lc nghieng so vai n,fng
dubng nam ngang theo hai phuong
doi l~p.
doughnut.
cau truc quanh gieng ,
.Cau truc bang be tong a quanh dau
gieng a duai bien de t:;to ra ap suat
1 atm.
downcomer
o ng di xuff ng
Ong c6 dong chay huang xuong duai.
down dip
chan doc
Vi trl a duai chiln doc nghieng cua
mOt m~t phang.
down-dip well
gieng chan doc Mu";'l<hoan
Gieng c6 vi trl a phan thap cua mOt
cau t~o ho~c a phan thap cua via.
down-draft retort
binh chung cat coot lOngmliu /Oi 80 d~ng c~ khoan
MOt thiet bi dot n6ng mAu 15i Wi du<;1c
bam len. Thiet bi.nay du<;1c
gan
350°F de chung cat chat long chua VaGday ong khai thac va la cho vao
trong mAu. Sau d6 chat long se duy nhat de chat long chay VaGbam.
ngttng dQng va du<;1cdo. downhole ground
downhole closure d~n C(l'C duui g;eng
khodng cach khep g;eng MOt di~n c1,tcdung tren cap cua log
Khoang each ngang tit day gieng den a phfa tren dau do log di~n, dung lam
dubng chieu thang dung mi~ng di~n c1,tcquy chieu thay cho di~n c1,tc
gieng. hen m~t.
downhole gas separator downhole motor or downhole mud
thiet bi phdn tach khi duui gieng motor
MOtthiet bi a day gieng dung de tach d(JngC(J day
ly chat long va khf trtiac khi chung MOt dOng co trl,lC vit ho~c dOng co
tuabin d~t phfa duai cOt ong khoan

222
 down-the-hole IP

va trEmmui khoan. DQngCdnay lam neu co dOilgdau khOng binh thuang

quay mui khoan dong thai truyen t::\i chay l~n tr~n gieng.
trQng clla can n~ng sang mui khoan. downstairs
DQng Cd day dugc truyen dQng nha san tluip khoan
dung djch khoan tuan hoan qua cQt
downstream
6ng khoan, dugc dung de a) khai
phan h{l lU'u; vung ht;l lU'u
dQng cho khoan djnh huang va
1.Cac ho~t d(>ng dau khf saukhai
khoan mQt khuc cong nh~, b) khoan
thac. 2. V~n chuyen, IQcva tiep thj
vai mUi khoan kim cUdng ho~c mUi
ve dau khL 3.Do~n cu6i ho~c huang
khoan t6c, dQ nhanh VaGcac thanh
clla 6ng a phfa trUac theo httang
h~ mem va c) ph6i hgp vai cac do dong chay. .
luang cung vai cac d\lng C\lkhoan.
downstroke
hanh trinh xuO ng
Chuyen dQng di xu6ng Clla pittOng
trong xi lanh.
down structure
ria cau tt;lo
Vj trl ho~c gieng khOng nam a phan
dlnh bAy,vom ho~c nep loi.
downsweep
quetxuong
Tfnh chat clla tIn hi~u dja chan rung
Vibroseis co tan s6 giam theo thai
gian.
down the centerline
bum ep theo dU'iTngtam
MO hlnh bdm' ng~p nuac theo via
Ol,\ng ca d6y chda trong do cac gieng bdmco Vi
trl dQctheo duang tdm Clla mo, con
downhole steam generator
cac gieilg khai thac thl co vi trl dQc
may pJuit hui dU'ui gieng
MQt thie't bj sinh hdi troIig gieIig a theo hai b~n.
dQ sdu clla' tang '.chda. ' KhOngkhf down-the-hole
giau oxi,' nhi~n li~u vanuac dugc trong g;.eng
dung de sinh hdi, m(>thlnh thdc tang Do luang hay tien hanh cac thao, mc
cuang thu hoi dau d6i yai d~u n~ng. a trong long gieng.
downhole storm choke down-the-hole Ip.
van an toan dU'ui gi.eng phanclfc cdm ling trong gieng
M(>tlo~ivan an toan d~t trong 6ng Phudng phap dung de thamdo viIng
khai thac trong gieng phun a day gan gieng khoan bang cach dung
bien. Van nay t\1 dQngdong gieng phdn C\1Ccam dng tit ril(>tdi~n C\1C

223
down-the-hole treatment
the don ho(l.c di~n C\ic dong don
trong gieng va cac di~n qic khac a
tren m(l.t.
down-the-hole treatment
xu lj trong gil ng
Qua trlnh xli ly gieng trong do mQt
chat phan ung dttqc hom xu6ng
gieng d~ xli 11cac nhli tttong.
downthrown
do xuo ng duui
C~nh hen cua dut gay do hi~u kien
ve phla dttaL
downtime
thiTi gian ngirng
1.Thai gian trong do gieng kPong
san xuat ho(l.chi dong. 2. Thai gian
ngitng khoan do thai tiet, do carota,
do thay doi thiet hi ho(l.cdo ly do nao
do khac. 3. Thai gian thiet hi khong
dung den. 4.Thai gian dIn d~ dung
dich khoan tuan hoan di ttisan
khoan xuong mlii khoan qua cQt can
khoan.
down-to-the-basin fault
dtit gay sl;lt
Dut gay trong do canh thap S1,1t
xuong ve phfah~ tram tfch.
down-to-the-coast fault
dtit gay sl;ltphia biT
Dut gay ma eanh phfa ha hi~n S1,1t
xu6ng so vai eanh phla dat lien.
dozer
xe Iii
draeger detector
may do Draeger
Thiel hi do sunfua hidro dung tren
thiet hi khoan, gom mQt 6ng thuy
tinh dinhco chat day h~t axetat chi.
Ng11aita dung hom d~ d~n mQt m~u
khi vao trong thie"t hj do, n6ng d(>
sunfua hidro dttqc phan anh hang
muc dQ d6i mau.
224
draft
khoang cach m(it nuuc ; ban phac thao
1.Khoang cach theo chieu thang
dung Clla day tau hay gian n6i Wi
m(l.t nttac. 2.Ban phac thao mQt van
han, mQt hqp dong.
drag
ll!c keo them
L\iCkeo ho(l.cmomen ph1,1them d~
lam chuy~n dQng cQt can khoan do
hi ma sat VaGthanh gieng.
drag bit
mai khoan co luui cdt, mai khoan canh
MUi khoan xoay khong co hQ ph~n
chuy~n dQng va co lttoi cat hang
thep.Lo~i nay d~ khoan eac da memo
drag fold
nip uon keo
MQt nep uon nam dQCtheo m(l.t dut
gay.
dragway ramp
m(it doc
M(l.tnghieng d~n den clia V clla thap
khoan tren gian khoan t~ do ong va
thiet hi khac dttqc day ho(l.ckeo len
san khoan.
drainage
SI! dlm luu, S~(xa
l.Chuy~n d(>ngClladau va khf trong
he chua a dttai dat do gradien ap
suat gay nen. 2.Chuyen dich Clla
dung dich gay dfnh uot cung voi m(>t
dung dich khong dfnh uot. Qua trlnh
nay ng11qcvoi mao d~n.
drainage area
vung ddn luu; vung thdo xli
l.vimg duoi dat cua m(>t via chua
ma mQt gieng co th~ lam chay ki~t
mQt each hi~u qua. 2.vimg da. rut het
hidrocachon.
 drawndown or draw-down curve

drainage pattern drain sample

rno hinh tluio xli , mfl.u thao xci
Phuong huang va binh do cua cae MAu lay a etta ra cua thung chua.
dong da.n luu va thubng chiu anh drape
huang cua dja chat ben duaL /Up phil
drainage radius Lap da tram dch che phu dia hlnh.
ban kinh dfl.n illU draped anticline
Ban klnh cua mOt khoi hinh tl'\l giam nip /Oi hi phil
ap trong via chua t~p trung VaGmOt Cau true hinh vom hlnh thanh do s1,1
gieng san xuat. nen ep cua cae tram dch a tren va
drainage relative permeability dQcsubn eUllcae da ran co mue phat
dp thilm dfl.n illU tllung doi trien h:;mche, nhu am tieu chon vili,
'S\ichuyen dich cua dau tho ra ngoai da cat long song.
via chua do tang bao hoa pha khong drape fold
.dlnh uat. nip phil
drainage sale Nep uon do tram deh lang dQng tren
giao dich ve dil t co the khai thac mongo
S\i thue nhuqng dat dai co the khai draping
thac do nhung gieng san xuat tren Sl;(eke phil
vilng dat lien ke. S\i che phu khap deu cua nhung
drai'nage tract tram deh nam tren mOt vilng da
dilt dfl.n luu tu<1ngdoi cao, nhu khoi dut gay cua
Manh dat nam ke vai manh dat san mong ho~c mOt vilng nho cao.
xuat dau khL draw a blank
drainage unit khoan giing kho
dun vi dfl.n illU drawdown or draw-down
Vimg Ian nhat trong be chua dau mo mtic gicim ap
( ,.•.. co the dAn luu mOt cach huu hi~u 1.Hi~u so giua ap suat day t1nh va
.
~~-

bang mOt gieng. ap suat day co dong chay vai san

drainhole luqng ehat lOng khong doL 2.Khoang
giing dfl.n illU cach th:ing dung giua in\ic t1nh va
1.Gieng nam ngang ho~c nam ben m\ie born trong vanh gieng. 3.S\i
d6i vai mOt gieng, tha.ng dung. giam'sut.
2.Phan gieng ngang co tac d\lng dAn drawndown or draw-down curve
luu via chua. dllung cong gicim dp
drainhole length Do thj bieu thj quan h~ eua ap suat
chreu dai giing tluio day vai luqng san xuat tu gieng.
Chieu dai cua gieng co bic d\lng dAn Dubng cong nay dung de dnh luu
luu via chua. luqng san xuat.

15 - TE) DAu KHi ANH - VIET 225

drawdown or draw-down pressure

drawdown or draw-down pressure khoan. 2.Lap rap cac phl1n cua me)t
tip suat gidm dan d\IDg C\l vai nhau. 3.M~t ngoai dttgc
Ap suat tlnh cua via chua trit ap sua1 stta chua cua me)t v~t li~u.
day co dong chay tlnh bang psi. dre'ssing a bit
drawdown or draw-down test sua chua miii klwan
ve
thu nghi~m gidm tip dressing off
Thtt nghi~m dung dg ttac tlnh giai sua 4li
h~n cua me)t via chua. Can chinh phl1n dinh cua v~t bj k~t
drawworks or draw works trong gieng dg tiep nh~n d\lng C\l
cu c(fu tui cuu k~t.
Co cau tren sankhoan gom tang drift
quan cap khoan dung dg nang va h~ Sl,(troi ; khodng troi
•thie't bj. Tat ell cac co cau toi bao 1.Khoang cach ngang ttl day gieng
gom nhom tl'\lC truy~n, tl'\lC keo, toi Wi dttong th:1ng dung di ttl dinh
tr\lc, tr\lc may nang, tr\lc quay;' gieng xuong. 2.Bang tlch chQn h,ta
phanh. kem phu len m~t dat.
drawworks console drift angle
panen kit m tra g6c ~ch
Panen tren sa~ khoan t~i do ngttoi Goc giua tr\lc gieng cong ho~c l~ch
di~u hanh kigm tra cac bom bun, co vai dttong th:1ng dung.
cau quay va co cau ,keo. drift diameter
drawworks-drum socket dU'ungkinh trong
kJuTpno i tang !reo Dttong klnh trong nha nhat cua
Khap noi cap khoan tren tang keo. gieng ho~c ong khoan.
dress drift indicator
sua d',lngc~ chi dp ~ch
1.Stta chua thie't bj. 2.Lam sac mlii D\lng C\l dung dg xac djnh de) I~ch
khoan. cua gieng so vai dttong th:1ng dung
dresser coupling d de)sau nhat djnh.
ong ghep drift log or survey
Ong noi bang kim lo~ dung dg ghep log ~ch
hai do~n dl1u noi ctta ong khong co Qua trlnh do ghi ae) l~ch cua gieng
dttong reno so vai dttong th:1ng dung d de) sau
nhat djnh.
dresser-drawer contract
Iwp dOngkhOng dang kj drift mandrel
Me)t van ban ho~c me)t hgp dong t~ nong
khong bao gio dttgc dang ky. Ong hlnh tl'\l dtta vao ben trong ong
dressing chong ho~c ong khai thac dg dam
sua chua bao k.1chco cua ong khong bi thu
1.Gia cong l~ thie't bj cap ho~c mlii h~p.

226
 driller bop control panel

drift test drill collar

lhir bling if ng nong '" nfJ,ng
can ~
Cho 6ng nong di qua 6ng ch6ng ho~c M~t 6ng n~ng, vach day d~t a cu6i
6ng khai thac de xac dinh xem c~t can khoan va tren mlii khoan de
duang klnh t6i thieu cua 6ng co du tang them trQng luqng cho phan
co khong. duai cua 6ng khoan.

drill
khoan, may khoan r
""'~~-~~=====~.~i.1!lIllI
drillable
v~ d€ khoan
Ba1 ky dl,mg C\l nao duqc thiel ke clin niJng
bang chat deo ho~c xi mang chang
h~n ma co the lo~i b6 kh6i gieng drill collar safery clamps
bang cach khoan qua. khoa an toan can khoan
l?\lng C\ldung de xiet ch~t can n~ng.
drillable packer
padre d€ khoan drill column
c~t khoan
drillability
Ong khoan va can n~ng trong gieng.
linh d€ khoan
Tfnh chat d~ khoan qua cua m~t drilled pilings
thanh h~. CQC khoan
CQcthep n~ng dung de c6 dinh chan
drill ahead
gian d bien van day bien.
khoan lien tl;lC
drilled solids
drill around
mun khoan rlin
khoan quanh
Lam l~ch gieng quanh m~t v~t k~t driller
trong gieng. tJw khoan
M~t nhan vien eua d~i khoan, ehiu
drill bit
traeh nhi~m trl,ie tiep ve thiet bi
mili khoan
khoan, ve cae thao tae khoan tren
D\lng C\ldung pha huy da trong qua
san khoan, dieu khien thiet bi nang
trtnh khoan, trong thiet bi khoan cap
va quay trong ca lam vi~e.
dung mlii khoan d~p, trong thiet bi
khoan xoay dung mlii khoan xoay. driller bop c~ntrol panel
bdng kit m tra thiet bi cM ng phun ctla
Mlii khoan quay duqc nha c~t 6ng
tJw khoan
khoan quay. '
M~t IOl;ltnhilng thiet bi kiem tra
drill blank dung de dieu khien cae van tren 6ng
gil khoan phan nhanh co tae d\lng hUCfngap
Go cat cua mlii khoan kim cu<1ngda suat, thuy hIe tClicae yeu t6 dong eua
tinh the. e\lm thiet bi eh6ng phun tren thiet
bi khoan.

227
 driller's console or control panel
driller's console or control panel
bang kie m tra cua tlw khoan
Bang kigm tra tr~n san khoan gam
cac d,mg Cl,ldo ap suat bam, toc d{l
bam, momen quay va toc dQ quay
ctta can khoan, ap suat khf nen, thi~'t
bi chi dl1ntai trQng tr~n miii khoan.
driller's dial
dong /i{j chia d~ cua th(l khoan
M~t dong ho chia d{l d~t tr~n san
khoan, dung trong qua trlnh khoan
dinh hUdng.
driller's log .
bieu do nguiTi tlw khoan
M{ltbigu do ml1udo nguai thq khoan
l~p dlja tr~n slj quan sat mun khoan.
driller's method
phuung poop coo tlw khoan
M{lt phuang phap dung dg kigm tra
gieng bang cach cho tuan hoan dung
dich da nhi~m khf ra ngoai gieng roi
cho tuan hoan bun khoan n~ng han
di qua ong dl1n an toan vao gieng
qua m{lt do~n that co thg dh~uchinh
duqc.
driller's position
vi .tri th(l khoan
Nai dung lam Vl~Cctta thq khoan
tr~n gian khoan.
driller's report
boo clio coo tlw khoan
M{ltban ghi tom tat ve cac thao tac
khoan va slj tien trign trong m{lt ca
lam vi~c tr~n gian khoan. Ban bao
cao bao gam thong tin ve dja chat,
ca khf, ve so fut da khoan, ve thtt
nghi~m bun, ve hong hoc trang thiet
bj. Ban bao cao ciing n~u t~n ctta cac
thanh vi~n d{li khoan, so gj.a lam
vi~c, ban li~t ke 6ng va thief bi dua
xuong gieng, dnh tr~ng bao quan va
228
stta chua may moe. Ban bao cao dtiqc
nguai thq khoan, ngUai doc cong
khoan va d~i di~n cong ty cung ky.
driller's work station
cM liim vi~c cua thp khoan
drill floor
san khoan
Nen cao tr~n mong, nai d~t thap
khoan, ban roto, tai khoan, bang
kigm tra va nhieu thiet bj khac.
drill head
dUu khoan
Dau quay may khoan.
drill in
khoan dung
Phat hi~n duqc dung cho co dau nha
khoan dung vao via chua.
drilling
Slf khoan
drilling ahead
khoan tMng
Khoan gieng khoan thang khong l~ch
trong su6t chieu sau ctta gieng.
drilling and belling tool
d41ngC41khoan va nui r~ng
Dl,lng Cl,lkhoan hlnh trl,l co duang
klnh r{lng dung khoan 10 CJ day bign
dg dong CQC.
drilling and operating restrictions
h{ln che ve khoan va dteu.hanh
Dieu khoan do ca quan dieu tiet ctta
nha nUdc ho~c do nguai chtt dat de
ra dg dieu hoa cac ho~t d{lng khoan
ctta nguai thu~ dat.
drilling and rental clause
dieu khoan ve khoan va tien thld d{ft
M{lt dieu khoan ve dau khf n~u r6
vi~cchi tra m{lt khoan tien nhat dinh
cho ngtiai chit dill vao mOt thai diem
nao do nham duy trl hqp dong trong
 drilling exponent

tntdng hqp vi~e san xuat hoi;i.ekhoan drilling control

ehtia bat dau. kie m tra khoan
drilling and spacing unit Kiem tra qui trlnh c6ng ngh~ nhd
dun vi khoan va khOnggian mQt thiet hj thuy I\1C hoi;i.ekhf dQng
Vimg da1 tren do ehI eo mQt gieng lien ket voi tay phanh cua tdi khoan
khai thae tit mQt vimg san xua1 nao va dieu chInh till trQng qui djnh tren
do, eo the xae djnh. Don vi nay VCJi mlii khoan.
40 aero eno 1 gieng dau va 640 aero drilling costs
eho 1 gieng khf. gia thanh khoan
drilling barge Tien chi cho mOifut hoi;i.emet khoan.
sa fan khoan drilling crew
Thu~t ngfi ehung de ehI mQt gian dpi khoan
khoan n5i. drilling curve
drilling block duiTng cong khoan
10khoan MQt do thj ve dQ sau eua gieng theo
MQt vimg tl;li do ngtibi ta de nghj thbi gian khoan.
khoan gieng tham db. drilling-delay rental clause
drilling bond dieu khodn ve tien thue do tri holin
kj quy khoan khoan
MQt khoan ky quy hao dam dbi hoi Dieu khoan trong h<;Jpdong ve dau
khi khoan gieng. khf cho phep ngttbi thue da1 duy trl
drilling break h<;Jpdong ma vAn chtia hat dau
tang to c dp khoan dpt ngpt khoan hang each.chi tra theo ky hl;ln
MQt S\1 tang toe dQ dQt ngQt eua qua tien thue.
trlnh lam vi~e eua mfii khoan. drilling department
drilling capacity plUmg qudn lj khoan
kM nang khoan . BQ ph~n thuQc c6ng ty dau chju
D6. sau tOi da ma m6t .. thiet hi khoan traeh nhi~m ve dieu hanh khoan va
--C'- dti<;Jethiet ke de khoan.
drilling collision
hoan thi~n gieng.
drilling efficiency
S"," va dl:lngtrong khoan hi~u soot khoan
MQt gieng khoan xuyen qua mQt So gieng khoan dtiqc tren mQt thiet
gieng khae. hj khoan mOi nam.
drilling contract drilling engineer
hqp dOngkhoan IcY su khoan
MQt tho a thu~n giua ngttdi thau Ky sti chuyen v~ co khf va c6ng ngh~
khoan va ngtidi dieu hanh, quy dinh khoan gieng.
1'0 quyen l<;Jieua mOi h~n.
drilling exponent
drilling contractor so ma khoan
nguiTi tliliu khoan MQt con so dti<;Jctlnh ra dung de
Ngttdi hoi;i.cc6ng ty la chu Sd huu va phat 'hi~n da phien chtia nen chi;i.tco
dieu hanh khoan. ap suat cao.

229.
drilling fluid
drilling fluid
dung dichkhoan,
Dung dich chay xuong gieng trong
qua trlnh khoan xoay de a) lam mat
va boi trCln mlii khoan, b) khabo
mim khoan.
drilling fluid engineer
kY SU"dung dich khoan
MQt ky su chiu trach nhi~m ve dung
dich khoan.
drilling-fluid weight recorder
dl:lng Cl:lghi tj trf)ng dung dich khoan
MQtd\lng C\ld~t trong h~ thong tuan
hoan clla thiet bikhoan de do lien
t\lC ty trQng clla bun khoan.
drilling fund
quy khoan
MQt lo~t nhung ky thu~t khac nhau
dung de thu hut von dau ttl cho
khoan dau khL
drilling in
khoan trUng
Khoan dung vao tang chua dau khL
drilling island
ddo khoan
MQt dao nhan t~o duc;1cxay dt;lng 0
chO nut1c nong dung lam nen cho
gieng khoan.
drilling jar
ong d~p
D\lng C\l dung de thao ong va miii
khoan bi k~t trong gieng.
drilling line
cap khoan
Cap tren thiet bi khoan xoay dung
de nang va h~ thiet bi trong gieng.
Cap khoan thuang Him bang thep
b~n co duang kInh trong khoang 1
5 khoan gieng va chia thong tin vt'1i
va 1 in.
8
230
drilling liner
if ng coo ng lung
6ng chong dung trong qua trlnh
khoan 0 vilng da ran de bao v~ cac
dt1i mat tuanhoan hay dt1i ap suat
cao. 6 trong gieng ong chong lang
khong nho len den tren m~t.
drilling log
bie u do khoan
MQt ban ghi ve toc dQ khoan trong
gieng the hi~n theo thai gian doi vt1i
mOi fut khoan. Bieu do nay dung de
a) xac dinh
.. mot cach chfnh xac stl.
nang clla phan dlnh va phan day
thanh h~ do thay d6i tOc dQ khoan,
b) dinh vi nhung dt1i xop trong da
dac
.• xft va c) nhan
.• biet ve thach
.... hoc.
drilling mud
bun khoan
Bun tuan hoan trong gieng trong
qua trlnh khoan de a) lam mat va
boi trCln mlii khoan, b) lo~i ho mun
khoan, c) khong che cac chat long a
dtlt1idat va d) t~o nen mQt mang IQC
dQctheo vach gieng.
drilling operation
thao tac khoan
St;lxay lap thiet hi khoan vt1ithiet bi
ph\l trc;1de khoan.
drilling operation clause
dleu khodn khoan
MQt dieu khoan ve dau khf de duy
trl hc;1P
dong sau khi h~n dau ella hc;1P
dong da het neu vi~c khoan vAn.eon
dang tiep di~n.
drilling option
S1,l11,lachf)n khoan
MQt hc;1Pdong trong do mQt ben
ben kia thl se duc;1cnh~n l~ mQt so
quyen 1c;1i.

drilling out
khoan phd
Khoan pha xi mang sau khi tram xi
mang ho~e khoan nut xi mang trong
gieng.
drilling party
ben khoan
I.MQt eong ty bUQephai eung cap
tien de khoan theo mQt thoa thu~n
dieu hanh. 2.Bal ky eong ty ho~e.ca
nhan nao thoa thu~n tham gia ehia
phan chi phi ve mQt ho~t dQngkhoan
nao do.
drilling permit
giay phip khoan
Van ban eho phep eua eel quan dieu
hoa eua nha mtae de khoan gieng.
Giay phep co ghi ro vi trf va dQ sau
eua gieng.
drilling platform
gian khoan . k1nh khoang 1 in dung de noi cae
MQt cau trUe de khoan co chan d~t
tren day bien.
drilling porosity log
bie u dO d(j r6ng khoan
Bieu d6 dQ r6ng dtl<;1etlnh bang
nhung thong so khoan, thl d\l tOe dQ
tien sau, toe dQ quay, tai tr9ng tren
miii kho~n va ap suat va hanh trlnh
belm.
drilling prospect
vung trie nVQng khoan
Vj trf ho~e khu dat vUa co tiem nang
kinh te vUa co tiem nang dja chat de
khoan mQt gieng co gia trj thtlelng
m~.
drilling rate
to c d(j khoan
Toe dQ thtlang dtl<;1ebieu thj bang
thai gian eho mot fut ma mlii khoan
tien sau vao da d dtlai dat.
drilling tender
drilling recorder
thie t hi ghi khoan
Thiet bj ghi a) tOedQquay, b) momen
quay, c) toe dQbelm, d) ap suat belm,
e) tai tr9ng moe va f) tai tr9ng tren
miii khoan, va g) thai gian dekhoan
m6i fut.
drilling report
blio clio khoan
MQt ban tOm tat ve cae thao tae
khoan va tien trlnh khoan trong mQt
ca lam vi~e.
drilling rig
thret bi khoan
Thiet bj dung de khoan gieng g6m
hai lo~ : thiet bj khoan cap va thiet
bj khoan xoay.
drilling rod
can khoan
MQtdo~n sat dai 15 - 18 ft co dtlan~.
d\lng e\l vai eel cau truyen dQng eua
thiet bj khoan cap.
drilling spool
t~ quan
1.Tang quan trong eel cau tai eua
thiet bj khoan xoay. 2.MQt ong kim
lo~i Ian dung giua cae bQ ph~n ._eua
nap bit tren e\lm chong phun.
drilling superintendent
can b(j chuyen trach ve khoan
drilling supervisor
kj Sir giam slit khoan
Ky stl khoan lam vi~e eho nha thau
co nhi~m V\lbao cao cong vi~c khoan
len ngliai quan Ii vi~e khoan.
drilling tender
tau tiep li~u
MQt tau bien ehuyen tiep li~u cho
ho~t dQng khoan tren bien.
231
 drilling the well in
drilling the well in
khoan gi£ng kit u ell
Phuang ph:ip cu dung de' khoan vao
dai hidrocacbon :ip sua1 cao, de' cho
gieng trao ra roi thu dau vao nhftng
be' va ranh dao quanh gieng.
drilling-time curve
duiTng eong thiTi gian khoan
Toc d9 khoan vao d:i duqc bie'u thj
bang phut/fut.
drilling-time log
hit u do thiTi gian khoan
Bie'u do ghi r6 toc d9 khoan trong.
gieng, bie'u thj bang phut cho moi fut
khoan.
drilling unit
dun vi khoan
I.Vung ho~c dan vi khoan va khoang
khong gian' do ca quan dieu chinh
cua nha nuoc quy djnh cho vi~c
khoan m9t gieng. 2.Thiet bj khoan.
3.Toim b9 tau thuyen dung cho vi~c
khoan a bie'n.
drill or forfeit lease
khoan hoi,ic hd h(rp dong
M9t kie'u hqp dong ve dau khf dbi
hoi ngtiai thue da1 phai khoan gieng
tren da1 thue hong thai h~n nha1
djnh ho~c phai bo hqp dong.
drill or pay lease
h(Tp dong ve khoan ho(ie trd tien
M9t kie'u hqp dong thue d3:t danh
cho vi~c khoan dau khf dbi hoi ngtiai
thue d3:t phai khoan tren d3:t thue
trong thai h~n nh3:t djnh ho~c phai
tra m9t khoan tiE3ndo trl hoan.
drill off
khoan day mun
Chua day .mun khoan trong gieng.
232
drill off test
khoan thit nghi~m
Thi't nghi~m ve anh huang cua tai
tr9ng tren mUi khoan doi vai v~n toc
khoan.
drill-o-graph
may ghi hit u do thiTi gian khoan
D\lng C\l tren thiet bj khoan co t:ic
d\lng ghi l~ bie'u do thai gian khoan.
drill-out or drill out
khoan hd, khoan phd
I.Dung mUi khoan tren can khoan
de' ph:i bo nut trong gieng. 2.Khoan
het cac gieng duqc phep khoan.
drillpipe
O'ng khoan
M9t do~n ong thep co d9 ben cao,
khong co moi noi, khong thung, co
nhieu kfch thuac kh:ic nhau, nhung
thong thuang dai d9 30ft.
6ng khosn
drillpipe or drill-pipe cutter
dao eat 6ng khoan
Lo~ d\lng C\lcuu k~t quay va cat ben
ngoai ho~c ben trong ong bj k~t
trong gieng.
Drill Pipe Log
log 6ng khoan
Log dung ong khoan de' ghi di~n the
tl,t nhien va di~n tra.
drillpipe or drill-pipe elevator
thiet hi nang ong khoan
Thiet bj dung de' nang ho~c h~ ong
khoan a trong gieng.

drilipipe or driU-pipe mm
thiet hi nghien ong khoan
Thiet bi cOria cit bang cacbit vonfam
va lap, (j dum cQt can cUu k~t nham
mai nghien ho~c tan V\ln caed<Xpl6ng
khoan hi ~t trong gieng.
drill pipe or drill-pipe protec'ior
o ng lOnghdo vf
Do~n ang lang bang cao su ho~c thep
co the bat vao dau nai cua 6ng khoan
de lam giam ma sat.
drillpipe or drill-pipe safety valve
van an toan cua 0 ng khoan
Loai. van
.• co ren buoc van .. tren cot
6ng khoan va duqc gift ngay phfa
tren san khoan va de dong bft cQt
6ng khoan.
drill pipe or drill-pipe tongs
kJuJagia- 0 ng khoan
D\lng C\l d~ng chla v~n dung tren
san khoan de v~il vao. ho~c thao ra
cac 6ng n6i cua 6ng khoan, can n~ng
va ang ch6ng.
drillship or drill ship
tau khoan
Tau thuy ch(j thiet bi khoan, thuC1ng
dai ttl 200 den 150 ft, dung de khoan
(j ch6 nuoc sau.
Tllu khosn
driUstem safety valve
drjilsite
vi tri khO(l1l
Vi trl chlnh xac cua gieng duqc de
nghi khoan.
drillsite arrangement
thu xep d;a dii'm khoan
MQt thoa thu~n trong do ngl1C1i thue
da1 an dinh tat ca mQi quyen lqi cua
mlnh d6i voi dia diem khoan cung
voi quyen lqi ttlng phan d6i voi phan
con l~i cua khu dat.
drillsite royalty
chi trd ve d;a diem khoan
Chi tra cho ngl1C1ichudat de dinh vi
gieng tren mQt khoanh dat va de
khoanmQt gieng khoan l~ch de san
xuat dau ttl duoi khoanh dat khac.
drillsite title opinion
quan nifm ve quyen danh do i vui d;a
diem khoan
Phan dch toan di~n do mQt ngl1C1i
duqc uy quyen, thuC1ng duoi d~ng
thu, bao gam quyen danh ve dat dai,
quyen lqi ve khoang san va quyen lqi
tham gia d6i voi vu.ng dat sap tien
hanh khoan.
drillstem or drill ,stem
h(j 0 ng khoan; can khoan
1.BQ 6ng khoan quay tren thiet bi
khoan tu can chu h,tc den miii khoan.
2.Tren thiet bi khoan cap, can khoan
la than t11,1bang thep ran, n~ng.
drillstem pressure loss
ton hao dp d(Jccan khoan
Ap suat born can de lam chay d;ung
dich khoan tu day can chu h,tcxuang
theo cQt can khoan cho den miii
khoan.
drillstem safety valve
van an toan can khoan
Ong ngan chua van bi duqc klch ho~t
233
drillstem or drill stem test

drillstem or drill stem test tool

d',lng C41 thir via
D\lng C\ldung de tien hanh thu.vta.
t ThtJ'/'gian eJ;
- D\lng C\l nay gam bahoQ.c bon van,
mQthoQ.cnhieupacke, ong neo thung
15 va toi ba thiet bi ghi ap suat.

Hanh tr/hh
ngq~i'
g/eng
I ,

Bleu db thli elin khoan

bang bim khoan. Khi. bdm bim dang
bdm thl van rna, khi bdm ngilng thl
van dong. Van nay ciing con co tac
d\lng la van an toan de ngan bim co
ap sua1 cao khoi trao len cQt ong
khoan. "
drillstem or drill stem test
thir via
Phudng phap duqc dung t~m thai de
hoan thi~n mQt tang moi duqc khoan
trong giE!ngnham danh gia no. Thu drillstring or drill string
nghi~m co the dU<JC tien hanh hoQ.C _cpt can khoan
trong gieng ha hoQ.cgieng kIn. CUQc 1.Toan bQ can khoan gam can chu
thu nghi~m co the keo dai ttl 20 phut chu l\ic, ong khoan, can nQ.ng,miii
den 3 ngay. Cac do luang quan tr<;mg ~
khoan va mQt so ong khac. 2.0ng
gam a) ap suat thuy tlnh ban dau, b) ~
ap suat chay ban dau, c) ap sua1 khoan. 3.0ng khoan va can nQ.ng.
dong ban dau, d) ap suat dong luc drillstring compensator
cuoi, e) ap suat chay luc cuoi va f) ap bp bit cpt can khoan
sua1 thuy tlnh luc cuoi. Thu nghi~m Thiet bi dung de tri~t tiem s\i nhap
giup xac dinh cac lo~i chat long chay nhO cua thiet bi khoan a bien.
trong thanh h~ va toc dQ san xuat drillstring drag
cua chung. Cac ap suat do duqc
4rc keo cpt can khoan
trong qua trlnh thu nghi~m duqc
Tai tr9ng th\iC a tren m~t can de
dung de tfnh ap sua1 thanh h~, dQ
nang hoQ.ch~ cQt can khoan trong
tham thau cua da va s\i t6n h~i xay
gieng trtt tr9ng luqng trung tlnh cua
ra trong thanh h~.
cQt khoan.

234

drillstring float or drillstring float
valve
van nif i cua c(it can khoan
Lo~i van ki~m tra dung cQt can
khoan cho phep born dung dich
khoan xuong gieng nhung l~i can
khong cho cac chat long trilO VaG
trong cQt can khoan.
drill through
khoan qua
Co cau co 16 trcm d~ cho cot ong
khoan tha xuong gieng.
drill-through-the-leg. platform
gian khoan qua de
MQt lo~i gian san xuat d bi~n trong
do cac de duqc dung nhu nhf:lng ong
dfin Ion. Lo~ gian nay duqc dung d~
chong truqt bun d, duoi nuoc.
drill to granite
khoan tui granit
Khoan gieng Wi da goc.
drill under pressure
khoan co tip
Khoan xoay vfin gif:l ap suat cao
trong gieng dung dau xoay kin. Ki~u
khoan nay lam tang toc dQ khoan.
drill water
nuuc khoan
Chat long trong bun khoan co mioc.
drillwell
16'khoan
L6 trong va tau khoan qua do tien
hanh khoan.
drip
thung hling condensat
1.MQtthung nha tren ong dfin dung
d~ ,thu nh~n nhf:lng giQt chat long
dong t\l tit khichay qua ong dfin.
2.Thiet bj duoi d~ng ong sat dung
driven well
tren cac gieng khf d~ tach ly chat
chung cat va nuoc khoi khL
drip gazoline
gasolin thien nhien
Hidrocacbon long cua thanh phail
dau tho rat nh~ sinh ra duoi d~ng
khl trong dH~u ki~n vIa chua va
ngung t\l duoi d~ng long trong dieu
ki~n duqc san xuat d m~t dat.
dri-spiral
thiet hi khir nuuc h6n hqp
Thiet bi dung d~ khi't nuoc cho khI,
si't d\lng tac d\lng hap th\l, ly tam
h6n hqp.
drive
truyen d(ing, kich
Nang luqng ho~c ap suat tlj nhien
tac dQng len dau trong via chua lam
cho dau chay qua da chua VaGgieng.
drive block
khlfi am
Khoi n~ng dung de len OJ;lgchong
xuong dat.
driven to grade
dong xuo ng sau
Cac CQCd chan lop bQc gian d bi~n
da duqc dong xuong toi dQsau ~ong
muon. Cac CQCduqc tram xi mang
xuong day bi~n va duqc bat ch~t VaG
chan gian.
driven to refusal
dong tui mlic cliOi
MQt di~m rna khi dong ong xuong
dat khong co hi~u qua.
driven well
gieng dong
Gieng duqc dao bang cach dong ong
xuong chu khong dung den thiet bi
khoan.
235
drive-in unit

drive-in unit drop

thiet hi truyen d~ng de. rui
Thiel bi hj himh ho~c thiel bi sua De rai mOt tr9ng Iuqng nham gay
gieng co phbng dU~ukhien cung mOt nen nang Iuqng dia chan.
ch6 vai gian khoan. drop a line
drive pipe do luiTng thung chua
6ng dong xuo ng drop off
MOt cOt ang ngan (20 - 100 ft) nhung dOfln gidm nghieng
ang co duong klnh rOng (26 - 42 in) Do~n gieng khoan t~i do dO nghieng
do nhung do~n han l~i vai nhau va giam ve phfa thAng dung.
duqc dong xuang dat bang bua dropped coverage
die zen cho den luc bi chai. Kieu ang dOfln tuyen phil h~i khong dfll
nay duqc dung de khCJicong khoan MOt do~n cua tuyen dia chan khong
gieng trong nhung vimg co th1,tc v~t n6 do mOt If do nao do.
va co dat rat memo drop point
driver diem rui
M ph(in chu d~ng MOt diem rai CJtren m~t dat nai rai
DOng ca chlnh CJmay bam. cua mOt v~t n~ng. gay chan dOng
drive rollers trong qua trinh tham db dia chan
con liin ddn d~ng
tren dat lien.
Con Ian lam cho can chuyen dOng drop time
len xuang. thiTi gian rui

drive shaft Thbi gian rna mOt d\lng C\l rai qua
trl,lc ddn d~ng
can khoan den vi trf cua no trong
MOt can dAn dOng truyen nang luqng gieng.
quay. dropping-the-plug technique
kj thu(it de rui nut
drive shoe
de ong dong
MOt phuong phap d~t vila xi mang
MOt do~n ang kln ngan t~o nen do~n trong gieng. Nut xi mang n~ng han
bun khoan nen chim xuang sau qua
bao v~ phan cuai cho ang dong.
bun khoan de den dai mat tuan
drive unit hoan.
may ddn dpng
drop weight
May moc dung cho thiet bi khoan tr(Jng lU(Tng rui
sau. MOt khai trQng n~ng bang chi ho~c
drive water gang co the tha t\1 tau nua chim de
mruc ddn d~ng cho tau n6i han.
Nuoc co ap duqc bam vao via chua drowned
t\1 gieng bam de daY lap d~m hoa gie ng ng~p nuuc
chat va dau ve phla gieng san xuat Gieng san xuat qua nhieu nuac
trong qua trinh tang Clicmgthu hoi dau.

236
 dry gas reservoir

khien eho san xuat khang eo lqi. d\l silicagen eo tac d\lng kh\i chat
drowning long khoi khL
s~ tran nuue dry box method
Slj ehay eua nuae til gieng VaGvia phuung phap Mp kM
dau. Phuang phap kh\i H2S khoi khi axit
drowning out the gas zone bang cach cho qua mt)t lap mun cua
h(ln chi tran ngiJ,pdui khi co tam oxit sat.
Slj h~n che luang khi trong dai khi dry comple~ion
eo ap suat va the dch thap VaGgieng hoan thi~n kh6
dau do dau til via khac tran vao. Slj hoan thi~n <1duoi bien von co'
drum buang khi quyen bao quanh h~ thong
thung, tro ng ho~mthi~n gieng.
1.Mt)tlo~i thimg bang kim lo~i dung
de chuyen ch<1tren tau bien. Lo~i
thung nay to han thung thong
thubng va dung de do dau. 2.M~t lo~i
tr\lc quan.
drum brake
phanh tri,te qua n
Thiet bi dung de ham slj quay cua
tr\lc quan.
drunken thread
duung ren kh6ng tleu
drusy
hoc tinh thl
Da chua nhf1ng hoc khang deu co
tinh the khoang v~t vay quanh.
drusy cement
dry drilling
xi miing giin ke t d(lng hOe
khoankM
Mt)t kieu xi mang gan ket g~p trong
Khoan khong co dung dich khoan.
da vai, trong do cac tinh the xi mang
bao quanh nhung h~t Ian han va trai dry gas or dry natural gas
VaGkhoang trong giua cac h~t. khi kh6
dry acid Khi tlj nhien khong chua ho~c chI
axil kM chua mt)t luqng khong dang ke
Axit khang ng~m nuac, hoa tan hidrocacbon long.
trong dau dung de axit hoa cac be dry gas reservoir
chua cacbonat. via chua khi kM
dry-bed dehydrator VIa chua trong do slj giam sut ap
binh khir nuuc day kM suat via se khong d~n toi slj hlnh
Lo~i blnh chua mt)t lap ehat ran thi thanh chat ngting trong via chua.

237
dry hole
dry hole
gieng khoan khO
Gieng khong co khi ho:).cdau co gia
trj thuong m~i.
dry-hole agreement
thOa thu~ ve gieng khoan kho
MQt kieu thoa thu~n h6 trq gifia hai
ben theo do ben h6 trq nh~n duqc
nhfing thong tin ve dja chat, khoan
va dong gop btmg tien cho phIa tien
hanh khoan.
dry-hole clause
dieu khodn ve gieng khoan khO
MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong ve
dau khi neu r6 ngl1ai thue da1 phai
lam nhu the nao de duy.trl hqp dong
trong ky h~n dau neu gieng khoan
kho.
dry-hole costs
chi phi ve gieng khoan khO
Chi phi cho vi~c khoan gieng cho Wi
diem chong ong khong ke nhfing chi
phi ve thue dat.
dry-hole donation letter or dry-hole
letter
thu chi trd cho gieng khoan khO
MQtkieu thoa thu~n theo do ben chu
dat thoa thu~n chi tra mQt khoan
tien de khoan mQt gieng tren mQt
vimg dat khong thuQc sO hfiu cua
mInh, neu la gieng kho.
dry-hole or dry hole money
khodn tien trd coo gieng khO
Khoan tien neu trong th6a thu~n h6
trq gifia hai ben, do ben h6 trq tra
mo ben khoon neu giengkhoon kilo.
dry-hole plug
nUt gieng khO
MQtnut xi mang d:).ttrong gieng kho
nh:1m ngan khong de nUDCm:).ntrao
len gieng lam a nhi~m cac via chua
nUDCngQt.
238
dry-hole purchase letter
thu'mua gieng kho
MQt kieu thoa thu~n ve gieng kho,
trong do mQt ben thoa thu~n tra mQt
so tien nhat djnh neu gieng la gieng
kho tuy rang vimg dat khong thuQc
quyen sO hfiu cua mlnh. De dap I~i
ben khoan dong y chuyen nhuqng
ho:).cban cac thong tin cho ben dong
tien.
dry-hole support
tr(1 ciip cho gieng khO
Tien do mQt ben tra cho ben kia de
h6 trq mQt thoa thu~n sau khi gieng
da duqc khoan va bi coi la gieng kho.
dry oil
dau khO
Dau tho chua it han mQt luqng nhat
dinh nhfing c:).nva nUdc.
dry pipe
flng khO
Ong khoan khong co bun khoan ben
trong.
dry plugging
nut kho
Slj dinh va nut bit cua nhfing h~t
min trong hidroxiclon.
dry pumping
bum kho
Born gieng khi mljc chat long trong
gieng thap han muc born d:).t dUdi
gieng.B<1mkho dful den lam hong lxnn.
dry storage
bdo qudn kho
Cac v~t tu nhu xi mang, bun khoan,
chat ph\l gia duqc bao quan trong
tui, thung ho:).ckho.
dry string
c{jt. {f ng kho
CQt6ng khong cObUnkhoon ben trong.
 dual porosity compensated neutron log

dry test Dual Dipmeter

thlr ngh~m khO may do dp nghieng kip
Thli via khong co chat long chay tu May do dOnghieng dung bon doi di(\n
doi thli sang d\lng C\l thli via. c1;icde ghi tam dUdng cong vi dftn.
dry tree dual emulsion
cay khO nhil tuung kip
MOtbOhoan thi(\n kieu cay Noel gam Nhu tuong trong do pha ngoai la dau
van, ong thot va thie"t bi do tren con pha phan tan la np,u tuong dau
gieng khoan tren dat lien ho~c trong trong nuoc.
hoan thi(\n kho d day bien. dual fuel engine
dry watch dpng cu hai nhien li~u
thiTi gian chet Dong cOcua born tay dai co the dung
Thdi gian trong do thiet bi khoan h$ khf thien nhien ho~ xang.
khong lam vi(\c.
dual guard log
dry watchman log huling dong kip
nguiTi canh khi ngirng Log huong dong nong va rat sau de
Nglidi gift thiet ,bi khoan trong thdi do di(\n trd cua via.
gian ngttng khoan.
dual induction log or dual induction
dry well focused log
gieng khO log cdm ling kip /wij.c log huling dong
dual completion or dually cdm ling kip
completed-well Log ghi du<;1chai dUdng cong cam
/wan th~n kip ung cua dO dftn di(\n d nhftng dOsau
Gieng du<;1choan thi(\n de san xuat nghien cuu khac nhau.
tu hai tang san phB:mrieng bi(\t. dual latero log
log suiTn kip
O~g -~_ Log huong dong ghi du<;1cdi(\n trd d
-"hili thac --.&.... sau va d nong, du<;1cdung voi via co
di(\n trd suat cao va vilng tham sau.
t dual polarity vertical section
mij.t ciit thling dlinghai rnau
Phep phan tlch v~n tOc dia chan mo
ta tai li~u dia chan voi c1;icd~ to mOt
mau va c1;ictieu to mau khac.
dual porosity compensated neutron
:....:..f!ing2. ':'
.0, •.• '0 '., • '0 log
log nutron bit hai dp r6ng
Log nay co hai dau thu notron nhi~t
va hai dau thu notron tren nhi~t, do
Hdn thl6n k6p
do tlnh ra du<;1chai gia tti dO rOng.

239
dual-spaced density log

Trong via s~ch cho de>rong giong duck's nest

nhau, trong via chua set de>rong to vit
nhan
. duoc. tii dau thu tren nhiet . l.Thung ehua bun khoan. 2.Thung
thap hon de>rong nhi~t va phu hqp tran dung khi e6 bieu hi~n dung dieh
hon vai de>rong tlnh ttl log rn~t de>. nhi~rn khL 3.San thuqng a gan dInh
dual-spaced density log thap khoan. 4.Me>tho nha xay bang
log m(U d(i hai khodng cach g~eh ehiu h1a..
dual-spaced thermal decay log
log phfin rii ph6ng X{l hai khodng cach
Log bu kieu xung notron.
dual-spaced neutron log
log nutron hai khodng cach
Me>tlog de>rong notron bu.
Dual-5pacing Decay Time log
log thili gian phfin riiph6ng X{l hai
khodng cach
Log bu kieu xung notron.
dual spacing formation density log
log m(U d(i via hai khodng cach
Log rn~t de>via bu.
dual~tring Christmas tree or
wellhead Sian dinh th6p
dau gieng hai c(it Ifng
Me>tlo~t nhung van, thie't bi do va
ductile
ang th6t gan a dInh gieng t~o nen tii
chllt kio dU'(1c
hai dai qua hai ee>tong.
Me>tehat ehI dut khi Vl1qtqua rne>t
dual system gioi h~n.
h~kip
Thiet bi khoan dung thiet bi xoay de ductility
khoan toi doi san xuat va thiet bi cap linh kio dili dU'(1c
de khoan doi san xuat va hoan thi~n. Kha nang eua rne>tehat e6 the keo
dOOrna khong bi gay.
dual water method
phU'ung poop nU'uc kip dud
Phuong phap de phan tleh bang tlnh gieng khoan kh{j
to an cae bieu d6 earota gieng a due diligence
nhung via da set. Nuoe trong cae via duy~t xet dung diln
da set duqe eoi wa la a) mioe lien Me>t~v. duy~t l~i cae too li~u dung
ket voi cae khoang v~t set voi de>dan trong vi~e danh gia cae tru lti<Jngve
di~n CwB' b) nuoe a rne>tkhoang caeh dau khf va rut ra nhung ket lu~n tii
d6i voi cae khoang v~t set, c6 de>dan cae so li~u d6.
di~n eua nuoe via CWo

240
 dye penetrant testing

dull grading dump tank

s~ phiin lofl,i mlic dv cun thung tnil
MOth~ thong dung de phan lo:,timac Thung co the dch da djllh cCJdung
dO cim cua mlii khoan. de do the tlch chay.
dulls dump valve
mUi klwan cun van xli
Lo~i van tren rnQt blnh chua se md
dummy pump
khi mac ch~t long trong blnh cao va
thiet bi ngan ro
dong khi m1jc th~p.
Thiet bj d~t trong cOt ong de ngan
, I
ro n. dune
con cat
dump bailer
Can cat do gio t~o nen ho~c do nuoc
thiet bi mUc
chay t~o nen.
Thiel bj dung de do ch~t long ho~c
vtta xi mang d mOt vi trl nh~t djnh. Dunham's classification of limestones
phiin lofl,i da voi theo Dunham
dump box Cach phan lo~i da v6i d1ja tren s1j cO
thung chlia
m~t cUamicrit ho~c spat canxit..
Thung thu hoi bun thill.
duopoly
dump flood duopoli, nhi mfl,i
bum ep kem phl1m chllt Thj trtibng chi co hai ngubi ban.
MOtphuong phap kh6ng khoa hQcva duplex pump
kh6ng huu hi~u bom n~p mtoc mQt bum hai pittong
via chua nham khai thac nhieu d~u Lo~ bom pitt6ng co hai xilanh de
hon. born bun ho~c vtta xi mango
dump gas duster
khi kem phl1m chllt dustu
Kh1ghi trong h<;lpdong cO ch~t htQng Gieng kh6ng co gia trj thuong m~,
kern. dusting
dump-gas contract khoan khi
h(Tp dOng ve khi kem phl1m coot Khoan dung khl nen, kh6ng dung
MQt h<;lpdon~ mua khl kern pha:rn nuoc trong gieng khoan.
ch~t. dutchman
dump meter If ng Dutchman
luu ke bling thung MQt do~n ong co reno
MQt lo~ htu ke dung thung co the D.V.tool
tlch biet ro de do the tlch chay va dl;lng Cl;lD. V
toc dQ chay. D\lng C\ltram xi mang theo giai do~n
dung cho cQt ong daL
dump oil.
aau xli, aau trUt dye penetrant testing
D~u th6 chuyen chd bang tau thuy thit ngh~m an rnau
chu kh6ng phill bang 6ng ddn. Ky thu~t thit nghi~m kh6ng pha huy
dung cho kirn lo~.

16. TEl oAu KHi ANH . VI~T

241
dynadrill or Dyna-Drill

dynadrill or Dyna-Drill dynamic range

dp'ng e(f khoan Dyna khocing dp'ng
MOt kieu dOng cel bun, tr\lc vit, 6 Khoang bieIi thien nang lUQng tu tln
dUdi gieng. hi~u dta chan yeu nhat den m~nh
nhat co the ghj dilQc.
Dynaflex tool
dynamite
dl;mg e~ Dynaflex
dinamit
MOt d\lng C\l dung de cat xien mOt
Thuac n6 dung trong tham do dta
gieng l~ch. chan theo trQng lUQng tu 100 gam
dynagraph den vai kilogam dung d tren ml).t <:tat
l""e kj hol).ctrong mOt 10 khoan n5 min.
Ban ghi lien t\lC cac h;tc tac d\lng VaG dynamometer
can nhan trong chu ky belm. Cac h;tc l""e ke
dUQc do bang h;tc ke . L\;lCky dung D\lng C\l cel kh{ hay di~n kh{ dung de
de phan tlch suc cang va kha nang do tai trQug -haysuc cang. Cac l\;lC
hoan thanh cong vi~c clla belm dUdi dUQcghi tren l\;lCkyo
gieng. dyne
din
dynamic compressor Deln v1 l\;lCtrong h~ CGS. Trong h~
may nen dp'ng 4te quac te (SI) thl din dUQc thay bang
May nen quay co dong kh{ lien t\lc. niuteln.
dynamic loading dysaerobic
teli dp.ng 4te nuue ua kki vila phcii
Dl).t till trQng mOt cach dOt ngOt. NUdc co tlnh chat giua ua kh{ va kYo
dynamic positioning, positiioning khL Lo~ nay co ham lUQng Dxi hoa
tan giua 0,1 va 0,2 mIll.
system or stationing
dysmigration
dink vi dp'ng 4te
ro ri, di eu yeu
Phuelng phap de neo tau khoan hol).c
S\;l di cu clla dau rna khai b!y Vdi
gian khoan ntta chim. muc dO {t vach~;

242
 E
early mature earning-well costs
giai dOf:lnchin slim chi phi cho gil ng co /iii
MQt giai do:;tn trong slj tien h6a cua Tat ca cae khoan chi phI do. nguai
kerogen, giua chua chIn va chIn. thue dat chi tra trong qua trlnh
Trong giai do:;tn nay da mE;:l da sinh khoan, thti nghi~m, hoan thi~n va
ra mQt It dau vakhI nhung chua d:;tt lap d~t thiet bj.
muc cao nhal. earning-well drilling-end-spacing unit
earned depletion dun vi khoan va khu v~c khoan co
muc suy ki~t coo phip gil ng thu /iii
Muc suy ki~t cho phep dlja tr~n so earning-well requirements
phan tram chi phI du<;1cphep. yeu eliu clla gil ng co /iii
earnest money Cae y~u cau d6 la thai gian bat dau
tien di,it C(JC va hoan tat, vi. tn, va dQ sau theo
Tien du<;1cdung de dam baa mQt h<;1pdong.
nghla V1,1 ho~c quyen l<;1i
cua mQt ben earth current
truCJCkhi mQt h<;1pdong du<;1cky ket. dong di~n ddt
earning block Dong di~n tlj nhi~n ho~c inQt chieu
LO co /iii ho~c xoay chieu, c6 tan so thap va
Khu vljc khoan gIeng c6 lai trong ch:;tytrong dat.
h<;1pdong thue da:t. earthen pit
earning well Mddt
gil ng co /iii Ho dao bang may ui dat dung de
Gieng du<;1cdjnh ro trong h<;1pdong chua bun khoan t:;tidja diem khoan.
phai khoan tCJimQt dQ sau nhat djnh
earth oil
ho~c tOi rnQt tang nhat dinh t~ do aau tho
nguai thue dat se c6 lai.

243
earth pressure

earth pressure vang. M<)tong l~ch tam khi hi~u so

ap suat trong LOngdat, dia ap giua dttbng klnh ngoai va trong thay
Ap suat dtt6i dat do tr9ng lttqng cua d6i chung quanh vbng ong va be day
cac lap da nam tren gay nen. Ap suat cua ong thay d6L
nay tang khoang 100 psi m6i Ian echinoid
xuong sau 100 ft. diu gai
earth trap M<)tnhom d<)ngv~t a bien co than
bfl.ydudi da t hlnh cau nam trong m<)t b<)xttong
B~y dau rna a dttai dat. ngoai gam nhung tam co gaL Cau
gai thu<)c nganh Da gai
earth wax
(Echinodermata) va co m~t tit ky
sap dat Ocdovic de'n nay.
1.Parafin ran lay tit dau tho.
2.0zokerit. economic allowance
mue dU(1ephep kinh te
earthy Lttqng dau va/ho~c khi rna co quan
tht d(lng da t dieu hanh Canada cho phep gie'ng
l.Khoang v~t anh mb. 2.Da co d:,mg
dttqc san xuat theo thanh h~ a trong
dat. gie'ng.
easement
economic basement
van ban phl;lthem
m6ng kinh te
Van ban cho phep su dt,mg vi.mgdat
Mong dttai do khong can lqi lch kinh
rieng tren m~t nham m<)tm\lc dlch te' cho khai thac.
d~c bi~t.
economic cost
eccentering arm chi phi kinh te
eanh tay /feh tam
Chi phi ve von, v~t ttt va nhan hjc
Do~n ong keo dill de day may db
can de san xuat va dtta ra thi trttbng
ho~c d\lng C\l ap VaGthanh gie'ng.
m<)ttai nguyen d~c bi~t.
eccentric economic interest
banh Iieh tam quyen l(1ikinh te
Ta~ kim lo~i cong nhttng khong
Quyen lqi ve khoang san t~i cho dttqc
trcm co m<)t tr\lc dill va m<)t tr\lc nh~n do dau ttt.
ngan. D\lng C\l nay dttqc gan VaG
may phat hjc trung tam lam cho no economic limit
quay l~ch tam tren tr\lc thAng dung. gidi h(ln kinh te
Muc san xuat trong gieng theo do
eccentric bit thu nh~p do san xuat bang chi phi
mili khoan /feh tam cho dieu hanh. Thong thttbng ngttbi
Lo~i mlii khoan rna ria cat a m<)tdau ta bit gie'ng va b6 gieng khi no d~t
thap hC1na dau kla. giai h::.m kinh te'o
eccentricity economic zone
do Iieh tam vung kinh te
.Mac d<)l~ch kh6i tam ho~c ra ngoai Day bien va d~ dttong ngoill vimg

244

da:t lien 320 km ho~c hdn. Can cu
theo mQt uy ban cua Lien hi~p quae
thl mQt quae gia co the doi quyen
rieng ve khming san trong vimg kinh
teo
eddy current testing
thit nghifm bling dong xoay
Phudng phap thti nghi~m kh6ng pha
huy dung de do be day cua ang
chong. MQt cUQnday klch thfch sinh
ra tu truang trong ang va ta do hi~u
ung cua dong xoay tren cUQnthu d~t
C1 duaL
edge lease
vung dat ria
Vung dat co dau khf C1 ranh giai mQt
mo. Cho tiep xuc dau/nuac ho~c
khf/nuac nam C1 duai khoang dat nay.
edge player
ngrrui thir khoan vung ria
Nguai ho*c c6ng ty ganh nh~n vilng
dat va khoan gieng quanh vilng ria
cua mo dau.
edge values
diem l(j dau
Cae diem t~p trung cao dQ cua
hidrocacbon tren m~t dat, hinh
thahh do vi tham Ii C1 tren cho tiep
xuc dau/nuac tren be chua C1 duai
dat.
edge water
nU'uc ria
Nuac tu do co C1 bien via chua dau
ho~c khf.
edge well
gil ng ven ria
Gieng khoan xuang sttan cua mQt
cau t:;t.oho~c C1 ranh giai ngoai cua
mQt via san xuat. Gieng ven ria con
g<;>i
la gieng bien mo thuang gan cho
tiep xuc dau/nuac.
eff!E=ctive horizontal permeability
educated guessers
kY SU'
eduction valve
van xd
eductor
dau phun
Ong de cho mQt chat long chay qua
theo tia phun de t:;t.ol'a chan kh6ng
va dU<;lcdung de a) thai bo bun da
khli khf, b) bdm nuac, c) khti bun
khoi thimg bun, d) keo nhf1ng v~t
ran qua ph~u n:;t.pva e) rlta mi~ng
gieng.
Edward balance
can Edward
D\lng C\l dung de xac djnh tl'<;>ng
IU<;lngrieng .cua khf thien nhien.
effective confining pressure
tip suat nen hi~u d(mg
Ap suat nen cua lap da phu tren trit
, sua"'t I'"
ap '" ..
0 rong
effective date of a lease
thiTi diem hi~u h!c cua Iwp dong
Ngay bat dau co hi~u h;cccua mQt
h<;lpdong.
effective decline rate
toc dv stU gidm huu hi~u
Muc sut giam trong san xuat cua
mQt gieng trong mOt khoang thbi
gian, thf d\l mQt thang ho~c .mQt
nam, chia cho tOe dQ san xuat vao
luc bat dau thbi ky nay.
effective fluid level
muc chat Mng hi~u dl;lng
DQ cao cua cQt dung djch tlnh.
effective horizontal permeability
dv tham ngang hi~u dl;lng
Can b~c hai cua tlch gina dQ tham
theo phudng x nhan vai dOtham theo
phudng y trong do ca x va y deu la
245
effective lift
nhung phti<1ng nam ngang trong via
chua.
effective lift
nllre dang hi~u d',mg
DO cao tlnh bang fut bCiikhi nen viw
trong qua trlnh khai thac dau bang
khi duqc b<1mnen.
effective overburden stress
ling suift dia tinh hifu d~ng
Ap suat bang ap sua1 cua lop da phu
tren trit ap suat 10 rang.
effective pay factor
h~ sO'sinh Wi hi~u d~ng
Cach tlnh toan dung trong mOt so
hqp dong de xac dinh phan dtiqc chia
trong san xua1 cua ngttbi chu cho
thue va co the ca ngttbi thue dat.
effective permeability
dp thiim hi~u d~ng
DO tham cua mOt chat long khi
chiem khoang trong trong 10r6ng voi
mOt chat long khac.
effective porosity
dp r6ng hi~u d~ng
DO rang chI gam nhung 10 rang tiep
noi voi nhau.
effective radius
hankinh hi~u d~ng
Ban k.1nh vimg thao xa nuoc quanh
gieng.
effective reservoir permeability
dp thif m hi~u d~ng ella da ehlia
Can bac . hai cua dch so cua do. tham
thang dung nhan voi dO tham ngang.
effective shot depth
dp sau no min hi~u d~ng
Khoang cach thang dung tit m~t dat
Wi nguon n6 nam trong 10 khoan n6
min trong tham db dia chan.
246
effective source rock
da m~ hi~u d~ng
Da m~ sinh ra dau mo.
effective stress
ling soot hi~u d~ng
Ung suat chinh Ci mOt diem trong via
trit ap suat 10 r6ng.
effective viscosity
dp nhlit hi~u d~ng
DO nhot trong chat luu chay qua da
khi cung co m~t mOt dung dich khac
trong moi trubng r6ng.
effective wave base
day song hi~u d~ng
Chieu sau trong d~i dti<1ng dtioi do
song khong can tac dv.ng v~n tai cac
tram dch nua.
effective weight
tr(JnglU(1nghi~u d~ng
TrQng luqng cua mOt v~t chlm trong
mOt chat long, thi dv. bun khoan.
efficiency factor
h~ sO'hi~u d~ng
So do nang luqng bi mat tit mOt dOng
c<1chlnh sang thiet bi dU<;1ctruyen
dOng.
effluent
dong ehdy ra
Dong chat lOng chay ra ngoai.
effort
efoe
MOt nhom cac tia song duqc trOn voi
nhau nham tang nang lU<;1ngsong
cho ket qua bieu di~n cuoi cung
trong tham do dia chan.
eight-point mooring system
h~ neo tam-die m
Mo hinh tam cap neo va cac neo duqc
dan song song de neo mOt tau m1a
chlm.
 electrica~ dehydrator

elasterite trong cac cl,1mdoi ap va trong cac

elasterit
Lo~ pirobitum dim hoi sinh ra cling
vCii nhf.tng tram tlch goc kim lo~i
trong da v6i kj cacbon a Bac Anh.
elastic
chfft dan hOi
Chat bien d~ng tuc thbi roi l~i quay
ve hinh d~ng cu khi hel ung hjc.
elastic collision
s~ va ch{lm dan hoi
Slj va ch~m trong do de>ngnang toan
phan clla cac h~t trt1Cic va sau khi va
ch~m deu bang nhau.
elastic deformation
biln d{lng dan hoi
Slj bien d~ng t~m thbi clla me>tchat
khi kh6ng can ung hjc nf.ta thi hinh
d~ng tra l~ nhu ban dau.
elastic limit
giUi h{ln dan hOi
Ung suat cljc d~ tac d\lDg len me>t
v~t the ma kh6ng bien dl;mg vlnh
vi~n khi hjc da nha.
elastic scattering
tan X{ldan hOi
Kieu bin x~ tro,ng do me>tnotron va
VaGh~t nhan clla me>tnguyen ta va
packe.
elbow
khuju
1.Me>tdo:,t.ncong ho~c l~ch so vCii
dubng th~ng dung a trong gieng.
2.Me>tdo~n lap ong co goc nh6 hon
180°.
elbow meter
may do toe dp kie u khuju
Toc ke kieu khuju co khuju ong
dung de do toc de>a khuju. 81,1 chenh
l~ch ap suat Clla dubng cong ong VaG
va ra t~o nen l1,1cly tam dti<;1c
do de
tfnh toc de>dong chay.
election at casing point
chQn b,rau diem chong
Quyet dinh sau khi tha nghi~m gieng
de, dtia ong chong xuong ho~c de bft
va b6 gieng.

-co' chuyen me>t phan de>ng nang sang

nguyen ta.
electraflex
kj thu~ tOOmdo di~n tu
elastic wave Me>tky thu~t tham do di~n tit dung
song dan hOi de phat hi~n .nhftng cau trUc va
Song Ian truyen qua m6i trt1bng hidrocacbon.
kh6ng bien d~ng vInh vi~n, thf d1,1 electrical basement
song dia chan. • mOngdi~n
elastomer M1,1c sau a dtiCiida:t tit do tra xuong
thl dan hOi cac da co di~n tra rat cao.
V~t bang cao su tlj nhien ho~c nhan electrical dehydrator
t~o lay l~ hlnh d~ng ban dau sau khi thilt bi khlr nuuc bling di!n
bi bien d:,mg. The dan hoi du<;1cdung Thiet bi dung de tach ly nha ttiong

247
electric coring

dau/miOC, dung nhi~t de lam giam dO electric submersible centrifugal

nhClt cua nhu tUelng sa.u d6 cho dong
pump
di~n xoay chieu cao ap ch~y qua, cac
hum di~n ly tam chim
ph an ttl cua nuClc kel t\l l~i va ch:im
xu6ng do tr9ng l\jc. Belm treo ch:im trong gieng va du<;1c
truyen dOng bang mOt dOng cel di~n
electric coring de belm hut chat lOng.
/liy wi diin
each g9i cu cua log.
ele.ctric line
duung day di~n

I
II ~/

Ong hul vao

O";;g 0010 vl

Carots dl,n

electric log
log di~n
l.Thu~t ngft chung de chI khao sat
Bam dl,n Iy tim chlm
di~n trong gieng nham do va ghi
nhung tlnh chat di~n cua cac da va
electric swivel
cua chat long trong cac 10 rong d dau quay di~n
trong gieng. 2.MOt kieu log di~n trd MOt lo~ dau quay truyen dOng ttl
ph at ra dong di~n ttl di~n c\jc phat dOng cel di~n d tren dinh cOt 6ng.
va do di~n the d mOt khoang cach
electric-welded pipe
tUelng d6i so VClimOt di~n c\jc phat
ong han di~n
electric rig Ong c6 mOt dubng hfm ch~y dai do
thiet hi khoan ch(ly di~n han bang di~n.
Thiet b! khoan trong d6 bEm quay
electric wireline
d1i<;1cda:n dOng bdi dOng Cd di~n.
day di~n

248

electric wireline tool
dl;lngCl:lcllt cap di~n
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de cat cap
di~n tti m(>tmay bdm di~n chlm.
electrode
di~n qrc
M(>ttrong hai dau noi ra cua m(>t
. nguon di~n, thf d\l m(>t acquy. Cljc
dUdng la anot, oon cljc am la catot.
electrodynamic brake
phanh di~n d~ng 4rc
Lo~ phanh ph\l trq dung tren b(>tai
cua thiet bi khoan.
EI~ctrolog
Electrolog
Lo:;tilog gam do di~n the tlj nhien,
the ngan, the dai va gradien.
electrolyte
chilt di~n phiin
Chat co tac d\lng hoa tan thanh cac
ion dUdng va am trong nuoc va co
the d~n di~n. Cac chat di~n phan
gam co muoi, bazd va axit.
electromagnetic propagation log
log d~n til'
Phudng phap di~n tti, do thai gian
Ian truyen va d(>hap th\l cua cac
song di~n tti tan so rat cao qua cac
lop da1 da gan thanh gieng khoan
(1-4 in) b?mg cach sit d\lng song c1jc
.e
ngan.
electromagnetic thickness tool
dl;lngCl:ldi~n til' do d~ day
D\lng C\l co cu(>nphat va thu dung
tti truang xoay chieu de do d(>day
cua ong chong va dinh vi nhftng vet
r~n thAng dung.
electromagnetic waves
song d~n til'
Buc x:;tlien quan voi nhftng truang
di~n va tit hien d6i theo chu ky, co
electrostatic precipitator
toc d(> khoang 186.000 d~m/giay
(2,997924 x 108 m/s) va co the Ian
truyen trong chan khong.
electromotive force
4rc di~n d~ng
LljC sinh ra ho:).cduy trl dong di~n
trong m:;tch di~n. Do la di~n nang
phat trien tren ddn vi di~n dch va
do bang von.
electron
di~n til', electron
H:;tt ben trong nguyen tit co khoi
luqng rat nha (9,109 x 10-28 g) va co
di~n tfch am. Di~n tit tOn t:;ti du'oi
d:;tngmay q\lYd~o gam tti 1 den 100
di~n tit bao quanh h:;tt nhan nguyen
tit.
electron density
m(it d~ di~n til'
So di~n tit trong ddn vi the tlch.
electronic distance meter
may do khodng cach di~n til'
Thiet bi dung de do thai gian di qua
cua buc x:;tdi~n tti tti thiet bi do den
v~t phan x:;tva tra l~, dung de do
m(>tcach chfnh xac khoang cacho
electronic notice
thong bao di~n til'
Thong bao glii di bang telex, fax,
ho:).cbang nhftng phudng ti~n di~n
tit tUdng t1j.
electron-spin resonance
c~ng hulmg spin di~n til'
Phudng phap phan dch dung de xac
dinh so di~n tit Ie ho:).cnhftng goc t1j
do trong m(>tchat. Phudng phap nay
dung de danh gia d(>truang thanh
cua kerogen trong da tram tlch.
electrostatic precipitator
b~ kit tua tinh di~n
I.Thiel hj dimg trubng tlnh di~n tren
249
 element

mOt nhl1 tuong nuoc trong dau de nen de xiet quanh ong can nang len
lam dong tv cac h~t nuoc. Thiet bi ho~c h~ xuong trong gieng.
nay khong dung duqc cho nhl1 tuong
dau trong nuoc. 2,MOt thiet bi dung
truong di~n va tam tlch di~n de khti
bi) nhung ~n min lolting trong mOt
chat khL
element
nguyen to
MOt chat gom toan nhung nguyen tti
nhu nhau va co tlnh chat hoa hQc va
v~t Ii nhu nhau. Co 106 nguyen to
tv nhien khac nhau.
elemental analysis
pluln tich nguyen to
Phan tlch hoa hQc dinh tlnh ho~c
dinh luqng mOt chat thanh nhung
nguyen to hqp thanh.
elephant
mo khong w
Mi) dau ho~c khf rat Ion. Chau
. elephant hunt
tOOmdo mo oou-khi khOng w
elevation correction
hi~u chinh dp cao
Hi~u chlnh Bouguer va khong khf Thl't bl ning
trong xti If cac so li~u trQng Ivc.
elimination clause
elevator bails or links di'eu khodn lo(li ho
hp giii may nang MOt dieu kho{m trong hqp dong co -0-
elevators tac dVng tv dOng lo~ bi) mOt vai
thiit hi nang khoanh dat trong toim dan vi sau
Thiel bi tren thiet bi khoan dung de mOt thai diem nhat dinh trtc mOt so
xiet ch~t ong va nang ho~c h~ cOt cong vi~c dieu himh dang duqc tien
can khoan, ong chong ho~c ong khai hanh.
thac trong gieng khoan. elongate anticline
elevator spider nip wi kio diU
eMu ~p thiit hi nang MOt nep lOift nhat cO chieu dai gap
Thiel bi k~p dung de k~p ch~t thiet bon Ian chieu rOng.
hj nang tren thie't hj khoan. Yang elongation
k~p duqc k:1chho~t bang tay ho~c khf mtic kio dai
DO tang chieu dai cuoi cung truoc

250
 emulsion frac

khi v~t bj keo ddt rbi chia cho chH~u
dai ban dau.
emergence
W, SI:f no i lin
SI:f
Sl,i nho len khoi m~t bien cua m9t
khoanh dal.
emergency blowout preventer valve
van dip cuu clla thiet hi chong phun
trilO
M9t lo~i van an toan d~t (j san khoan
c6 the bat vao c9t can khoan.
emergency shutdown system
h~ dong cap cuu.
B9 ph~n thao tac bang tay tren gian
khai thac c6 the lam ngung thie't bj.
emergency support system
tau cuu h~
Tau dung de cdu giup m9t gian
.khoan tren bien trong l~c lam n~n.
thubng thl khong h6n hc;1Pvoi nhau.
Lignosunfonat va cac chat ho~t tlnh
be m~t duc;1cdung lam chat gay nhti
tUdng trong dung djch khoan.
emulsion
nhfi tuung
1.M9t h6n hc;1Pon djnh cua nhftng
giQtnho eua m9t chat lOngtrong m9t
chat long khac ma binh thubng thl
khong h6n hc;1Pvoi nhau. Cac giQt
nho duc;1cgQila pha phan tan, trong
khi d6 thl chat long bao quanh cac
giQt nho d6 thl gQi la pha lien tuc.
2.Phan dch lUy cua ~n va nuo; (j
day thung chda.
... .....
'

.•...
:....•. ~
. ./l7v'o'c" ..•
'.: : ~.
Hal
eminent domain nt/of :...:o:...•:.~
liinh VI:fC thu mua
Vi~c thu mua nhftng khoanh dal tu
c6 den bu b(ji cd quan nha nuoc
nham lc;1ifch c6ng c9ng. NhLi tuang
(nulrc trong dllu-dllu trong nu:lrc)
empirical
th(tc ngh~m emulsion block
Quan h~ ho~c cong thdc duc;1cxac kho i nhfi tuung
djnh bang do lubng chd khong phai M9t lo~i nhti tUdng nhot cua dau va
bang Ii thuyet. n uoc trong thanh h~ gan gieng
khoan. Khoi nhti tUdng la m9t kieu
empty hole
ton hai. cua thanh he..
hO rang
Gieng khoan chda day khong khf emulsion breaker
ho~c khL cach pM nhfi tuung
Qua trlnh nung n6ng ho~c xii Ii Cd
emulsified water
mUlC nhii tuung hoa
hQc,xi't Ii tlnh dien
"
hoac h6a hoc
. de
Nhti tUdng dau trong nuoc. pha nhti tUdng thanh nhftng hc;1P
phan
cua n6.
emulsifier or emulsifying agent
tac noon gliy nhii tuung emulsion frac
nut vii nhfi tuung
M9t chat dung de san xuat nhl1
Phuong phap ndt vo thuy h,tc dung
tUdng tu hai chat lOng ma binh
nhti tUdng nUoc va dau.

251
 emulsion mud

emulsion mud end effector

hun nhu tuung b(j chi{p hanh aau coo i
Bun khoan goc nUDc, co hiqng nho D\!ng C\! dung tren manip clla mQt
dau API dung de hoi trC1nva uc che phuC1ngti~n dieu khien tit xa de lam
slj ket von cJ miii khoan. vi~c trong h~ thong san xual dUDi
emulsion test bien. 0 phan cuoi dung khoa day de
thu nghi~m nhu tuung dl).t va keo thiet bi nhu cai van.
Thli nghi~m de dinh dnh cac hqp endless tubing
phan nhu nUDc, dau va ~n trong ong vo tf).n
nhii tUC1ng.
Ong khai thac btmg thep keo dai
emulsion treater duqc va rat ben co duang klnh ngoai
thiet hi xU lj nhu tU'ung 1
Thiet hi phan tach dung nhi~t de pha 1 in.
2
. nhii tUC1ngcJ nhi~t dQ kholmg 80 -
endless tubing unit
180°F.
h(j 0ng khai tMc vo tf).n
emulsion treating Mt)t thiet bi ph\!c V\l gieng khoan
xu lj nhu tuung dung ong thep duang klnh nh6 uon
Thiet hi pha nhii tUC1ngde tach ly duqc. BQ ong nay thuang duqc dung
mQt nhiituC1ng thanh nhung hqp trong cacgieng san xuat can khong
phan clla no. che ap suat.
emulsoid endo
the nhii tuung no i dOfln cuo i
H:;tt d:;tng keo ng~m nUDC. 1.Dl).t ong de cho cac do:;tn cuoi noi
encapsulation nhau. 2.De trtiqt mQt v~t den do:;tn
,.,..
Sf! hao ngoai m(it CUOl.

Slj hap ph\! nhung polime m:;tch dai end of curve

cJ tren be ml).t clla da set. cuo i duung cong
DQ sau trong gieng khoan l~ch t:;ti
encroaching water
diem rna do:;tn cong ket thuc.
nulic xam nhf).p
end-on
N UDC xam nh~p vao thanh h~ san
.~ thOng canh
xuat tit ben C:;lnhhol).c tit dUDitrong
each xep sap trong tham do dia chan
khi dau va/hol).c khf duqc san xuat tit
VDidiem n6 cJ mQt phfa clla h~ may
thanh h~. thu.
encroachement endothermic
dong xam nhf).p thu nhi~t
Dong nUDCxam nh~p vao via chua Phan ung .hoa hQc trong do phai
dau hol).ckhf trong khi khai thac dau cung cap them nhi~t.
mo. endothyrids
end damage trung cua lTOng
hong cuoi MQt lo~i vi hoa th~ch co til Devon
T6n h:;ti cJ dau noi ong. sang qua Pecmi.

252

end-point
diem cuoi
Thai diem nha1 dinh trong qua trinh
phan ung. Trong qua trinh chuan dO
thi do la diem rna chat chi thi hoa
hQc d6i mau.
end-to-end
dau nay tui dau kia
I.MOt kieu m6 hinh ng~p nuac trong
via chua trong do gieng duc;1cbam
nuac co vi trf d dau nay ella mo va
dich chuyen dan ve dau kia. 2.Chieu
dai ella van do tit dau nay den dau
kia etta van.
endurance limit
giui hl;m moi
1.Ung suat t:,li do mOt can hut se
gay. 2.Ung suat t~i do v~t chat se
tan va.
endurance ratio
h~ somoi
TY so ella giai h~n moi tren dO ben
keo tlnh.
end user
nguui sir dl;lng dau cuDi
Nguai mua va s11d1,1ngcuoi cung khf
tl,1nhien tli ong diln. Nguai s11d1,1ng noon vien kj thu~
cuoi cung thuang la mOt nha cong
nghi~p ho~c mOt nha may nang
lUc;1ng.
end echelon
xep b~
Xep song song nhung chong len nhau
nhu ngoi tren mai nha. Nep uon, dut
gay va chO noi tiep trong da co the
huang theo b~c.
energized acid
axil kich Iw(lt
MOt hOn hc;1Pnita d tr~ng thai khf va
axit clohidric theo ty l~ khoang 1000
- 1500 SCF/bbl.
. enhanced oil recovery
energy audit
kie m Ire nang llllJng
Kiem ke toan bi? nang luc;1ngdung
trong mOt ca Sd.
energy of adhesion
nang llllJng ket dinh
Sl,i thu hut cae phan t11be m~t ve
phfa m~t xen ke ella cae chat long
khong hOn hc;1Pho~c mOt chat long
va mOt chat ran.
energy of the environment
nang llllJng mai trllung
Mo ta cuang dO ella qua trlnh xam
thl,1Cxay ra trong lang dQng tram
dch. M6i trtiang co nang lUc;1ngcao
se tram dQng nhfing tram dch h~t
tho, con moi trtiang co nang lUc;1ng
thap se tram dQng nhfing h~t bun
min.
engine
d{jng cu
May dung de chuyen nang lUc;1ngdo
dot chay nhien li~u thanh chuyen
dOng quay dung de truyen dOng thiet
bi.
engineering technician
MOt nguai thc;1co kg thu~t, co trach
nhi~m lap rap, bao duong thiet bi va
kiem tra may moe ngoai thl,iCdia.
engine house
nha chlia may moc
Nha chua dOng ca tren thie't bi khoan
cap.
English ton
tan Anh
Khoi lUc;1ng
bang ~.240 Ibs (1,02 tan)
dung d Anh.
enhanced oil recovery
tang cllung thu hOi dUu
Phuong phtip nhAn t~o dung d€ thu
.253
enhancement
hoi duqc nhieu dau sau dqt san xuat
ban dau bang each tac d(lng via chua
tu nhifm va co the bang each born
ng~p nuoc. Nhung phuong phap
thong thubng de day m~nh thu hoi
dau gom nhung phuong phap nhi~t,
hoa hQc va han hqp khL
enhancement
s,! cdi tien
Sv cii tien eac so li~u bang each lQc
ho~c tri~t nhi~u trong xli If so li~u.
enriched gas injection or process
qua trinh gia. tang bum khi
Phuong phap tang cubng thu hoi dau
bang djch chuyen thay the va born
khf thien nhien von ho~c a) bao gom
hidrocacbon trung gian ho~c b) duqc
lam giau tren m~t bang cho them
propan, butan, pentan vao be chua
dau.
enriching gas
tam giau khi
TrQn m(lt lo~i khf thien nhien voi
m(lt lo~ khi co luqng nhi~t cao hon
nham liun tang ham luqng Btu cUa no.
enthalpy.
entanpi
T6ng nang luqng cua m(lt .he trit
d(lng nang va the nang. Entanpi doi
khi con duqc gQila ham luqng nhi~t.
entirely clause
di'eu khodn toan bv
M(lt dieu khoan trong hqp dong ve
dau khf noi ro nhung phan chia ph\!
ve sau ho~c nhung chuyen nhuqng
do ngtibi chu cho thue thvc hi~n, se
khong anh huang den sV phat trien
va dieu hanh tren khu dat cua ngtibi
thue.
entrain
dan "aD, SI;lC "aD
euan vao dong chat long.
254
entrained gas
khi SI;lC "aD
Khi sui bQt trong m(lt chat long.
entrained liquid
gi(J1 Mng hul "aD
GiQt chat long co klch thuac h~t
suong IAn trong khL
entrained oil
dau cu6n vao
Dau tho sinh ra voi luqng rat nho
trong khi tv nhien.
entrainment velocity
to'C dv cu6n lheo
Toc d(l cua khi trong ang khai thac
can de day chat long khoi ong.
entry pressure
ap sual vao
Ap suat can cho m(lt chat long de
thay the m(lt chat long khac trong
cac 10 rang cua da. Ap suat vao bien
thien ty l~ nghjch voi dubng klnh 10
rang.
environmental baseline
dieu ki~n moi truimg cu bdn
Nhung dieu ki~n tv nhien ho~c tien
phat trien cua m(lt dja diem truoc
khi phat trien khu V1,icdo.
environmental impact study
nghien cliu tac dvng moi tmung
M(lt ban bao cao ve cong trinh
nghien cuu de xac djnh anh huang
cua moi trtibng Wi m(lt dV an duqc
de xuat.
environmental oil-emulsion mud
bun nhu luung dau
Bun khoan che ra bang nuoc nhl1
tuong hoa trong dau parafin.
enzyme
enzim
MQt chat xuc tac hfiu co.

eogenetic porosity
dp r6ng ban dliu
DOr6ng hlnh thanh trong tram tlch
sau khi lang dQng nhung vAn mang
dl}.ctrung cua moi truC1nglang dQng
va ch!u anh huang cua nhung bien
d6i trong moi trubng.
eolian
do gi6 t~o
Tram tlch hol}.ct~o d~ng do gio.
eolianite
eolianit
Da tram tlch Y1;lngam nhung tram
dch do gio th6i den va da gan keto
Eolianit la eat can da gan ket mOt
each tl,i nhien.
Eotvos correction
h~u chinh Eotvos
Hi~u chInh ll,iCly tam cua trai dat
quay dung trong trQng ll,iCke dl}.t
tren tau thuy. Neu tau ch~y ve
huang dong thl ll,iCly tam lan, con
so dQc tren trQng ll,iCke l~ thap.
Eotvos torsion meter
din xoiin Eotvos
MOt lo~i trQng ll,ic ke dg do nhung
bien thien thanh phan trQng ll,icnam
ngang.
Eotvos unit
dun vi Eotvos
Don V! bien d6i trQng ll,iC theo
phuong nam ~ang. MOt don VI
Eotvos bang 10 mgal/cm.
EP additive
chfi t ph,=,gia chiu tip sufi t cao
MOt chat ph\l gia cho dung d!ch
khoan dung dg boi tron vong bi mlii
khoan duai ap suat cao.
epeiric sea
bien mil vao 4lc dja
Phan ma rOng cua bign nong vao
phfa trong l\lc d!a.
equalize
epeirogenic or epeirogenetic
Sf! t~o nui
Bien d~ng cau t~o qui mo Ian trong
da do slj nang len S\lt xuong xay ra
trong qua trlnh t~o miL
epiclastic
v,=,nbie u sinh
Da tram dch gam nhung h~t b!
phong hoa va an mon.
epifauna
quan the dpng v(iLmijt dtiy
Cac dOng vi).t song tren ml}.t day
bign.
epigenic
h4u sinh
ChI eac cau truc kien t~o, thl d\l uon
nep va dut gay, sinh ra sau tram deh.
epigenic dolomite
dolomit h(iu sinh
Khoang vi).t dolomit CaMg(C03)2
thay the eho canxit trong da voi dQc
theo nhung ch6 nut ne.
epithermal neutron
nutron sieu nhi~t
Notron tuong doi nhanh, mOt h~t
nguyen tit eo khoi htc;mg cua mQt
proton nhung khong co di~n deh.
Notron sieu nhi~t co muc dQng nang
tit 1,00 eV den 0,02 eV.
epithermal neutron log
log nutron sieu nhi~t
Log notron co tac d\lng phat hi~n
nhung notron sieu nhi~t nang IU<Jng
cao dung dg xac d!nh dQr6ng cua da.
epoch
thi
MQt phan vi thbi gian cua mQt ky,
thf d\l the Mioxen.
equalize
wm tOOng bling
Trao d6i tien ml}.tgifta eac ben d~
can bang dau tu cua m6i ben.
255
equalizer
equalizer
bV din bling
I.Don can bang thep nam ngang noi
hai thanh noi tren thie't bi bam tay
dai vai don ho~t dt)ng. 2.Mt)t thie't bi
dung cung vai phanh co khi tren
thie't bi khoan d€ phan ph6i l\ic ham
cho dong deu. 3. Mt)t 10 trong vach
giua cac thung chua ho~c ngan chua
dung d€ lam can bang mljc chat long
trong ca hai bt) ph~n chua.
equalizing sub
o ng din bling
D\lng C\l dung d€ lam can bang ap
suat trong ct)t ong cua gieng.
equalizing valve
van din hling
Van dung thtt bt) ong khoan. Van cho
dung dich khoan vao packe xuyen
qua ben trong cua ong khoan va mo
ra blnh thtidng.
equant
h(lt dftng thuuc
H~t tram dch co chieu dai khong Ian
han 1,5 chieu rt)ng.
equations of state
phuung trinh tr(lng tluii
Cae quan h~ toan hQe giua th€ deh,
ap suat va nhi~t dt) eua mt)t chat
thuan khiet va giua th€ dch, ap suat,
nhi~t dt) va thanh phan cua mt)t hon
hqp.
equigranular
deu h(lt
Da gam nhung tinh th€ co k1ch
thtiac gan nhti bang nhau.
equilibrium
din bling
Tr~ng thai tOn t~i khi tat ell.cae hJe
ho~e qua trlnh tae d"mg len mt)t v~t
ho~e mt)t chat dtiqc can bang.
256
equilibrium calculation
tinh toan can bling
Tinh toan ve tac dt)ng pha cua mt)t
via chua dau khL
equilibrium constant
hling so can bling
Y/Xj trong do Yj la so phan mol eua
mt)t thanh phan trong pha khi con
Xj la so phan mol cua thanh phan
trong pha long. Hang so can bang la
ham so cua nhi~t dt), ap suat va hqp
phan.
equilibrium gas drive
suc khi day can bling
Slj dich chuy€n cua dau tho boi khi
vai slj trao d6i ho~e khong co trao
d6i giua khl va dau.
equilibrium point
diem can bling
Vi trl eua m~t cat tram tfch trong
do Me dt) bien d6i chan dnh cua mljC
bi€n bang toc dt) S\lt lun ho~e dang
cao.
equilibrium profile
m{it cilt can bling
M~t cat dQcd~c trting cua mt)t dong
theo b~c co gradien t~i moi di€m
theo dong va vita du d€ ehuy€n tai
trQng eua dong rna khong xam thlje
ho~e Mng dQng.
equipment costs
chi phi coo thiet hi
Tien chi cho thiet bi dtiqc stta ch'ia,
huu hlnh va thuoc , tti huu. Cac ('hi
phI Day khong gam chi phi cho ]ap
rap thiet bi.
equipment production payment
chi phi cho thiet bi
Chi tra bang san xual, m9t cac1t chi
dau ho~e khi tit gieng khong dnh eho
chi phi san xuat va dtiqe tiep t1,1C
eho

den mt)t thai diem nha1 djnh. TH~n
nay do ngttai ehu co quyen IQi ve
gieng chi tra de trang bj va hoan
thi~n gieng khoan dang khoan.
equipotential line
duimg dH-ngthe
Duang noi cae gia trj the nang bang
nhau.
equipotential surface
mijt dH-ngthe
M~t d~ng the eua chat lOng.
equitable balancing
can do i dong tleu
H~ thong can eu tren quyen IQitham
gia eua nhung ehu sCI huu ma kh6ng
dUQe nh~n mt)t IUQng khf do phan
san xuat thap bang ty l~ phan tram
eua san xuat kh£ deh lilY ma hQ sCI
huu.
equitable servitudes
glinh vlic dong tleu
H:;1nehe ve sit d"mg dat do lu~t phap
quyet djnh.
equity crude or oil
tj I! sdn xua t cIOngtleu
Ty l~ san xuat do hQpd6ng eho phep.
equivalent
dtrung luvng
LUQngchat se phan ung voi mt)t mol
ion W ho~e OIr.
equivalent circulating density
mQt tip tulin hoan ttrung dtrung
M~t dQ hi~u d"mg eua bun CI mt)t dt)
sAu nhat djnh trong gieng khoan
trong khi bun dang ehay.
equivalent mud weight
tr(,mg luvng bun ttrung dtrung
M~t dQ hi~u d"mg bun CI mt)t dt) sAu
nhat djllh trong giellg khoan trong
khi bun dang chay va ap su~t thuy
7 - TEl DAU KHi ANH. VIET
erosional transgression
tlnh dUQe gia tang them. TrQng
IUQngbun tuang duang lao tong eua
cae ap suat thuy tlnh, tuan hoan va
tren m~t t~i mt)t diem eua gieng
khoan.
equivalents per million
dtrung l,!vng tren tri~u
TrQng IUQngtheo dan vi hoa hQeeua
mt)t chat tan hoa tan trong mt)t tri~u
trQng IUQngdan vi eua chat hoa tan.
equivalent weight
tr()ng lU'vng ttrung dtrung
TrQng IUQngnguyen tit eua mt)t ion
ehia eho hqa trj ella no.
era
nguyen df:li
PhAn vi thai gian Ion trong ljeh sa
trai dat, tM d\l nguyen d~ Paleozoi.
erection load
tdi tr()ng nang
Ung suat ho~e tai trQng tae d\lng len
thie't bj khoan do S\l nAng len ho~e
h~ xuong tren et)t.thap.
erosion
s~ xam th~c
l.S\l pha huy va di ehuyen v~t li~u.
2.S\l hInh thanh Vl,lntram deh do
phong hoa eua da va di ehuyen eua
nhung h~t Vl,lnda Wi mt)t vi trf khae.
erosional drilling
khoan x6i
Rhoan dung tae d\lng thuy l\le eua
tia dung djeh khoan toe dQ 000 til voi
phun eua mlii khoan. D6i khi them
nhung chat mai man vao dung djeh
khoan de khoan co hi~u qua han.
erosional transgression
bien tien xam th~c
Hi~n tUQngbien tien vao dat lien do
xam th\le dQeba bien gAy nen.
257
erosional velocity
erosional velocity
to c d~ xam thf!c
T6c dQcua khilam monva illY di lap
va bao v~ trong dong chay va lam
tang nhanh hi~n ttiCJngan mono
error map
ban do ve sai ~ch
MQt ban do chi ro slj bien thien d\i
kien trtiac cua nhftngdanh gia tren
ban do be m~t.
escalator or escalation clause
dieu khoan ve gici leo thang
MQt dieu khoan trong hCJpdong ve
khf co neu slj tang gia co ban cua
khf vi thbi gian keo dai cua hCJPdong.
esc'ape clause
dteu khoan giai thocit
. Slj ttl ch6i stt d\mg tronggiai thIch
log nham giai h~n trach nhi~m phap
ly cua ky sti giai thich d6i vai dQ
chfnh xac cua slj giai thIch.
escheat
Sf! trung thu
Nha ntiac trting thu quyen lCJive so
hftu khi khong co ngubi thua ke hCJp
phap.
escrow
van ban giao keo
escrow seismic
giao keo ve dia coon
MQt slj thoa thu~n ve cac cong ty
tham do dong gop tien cho mQt nha
thau lam cong tac tham do dia chan.
Eshka method
phuung phap Eshka
Ky thu~t dung de xac dinh ham
ltiCJngltiu huy-nh trong dau tho.
established reserves
tru lU(Jngdii xac dinh
Dau va khi chua khai thac, nhting vi
258
trf va kh6i ltiCJngtiac tlnh da dtiCJc
xac minh mQt cach hCJP.ly nhb cac
gieng khoan hi~n hanh va nhb vao
nhftng s6 li~u dia chat vacong trlnh
khac.
ester
este
MQt hCJPchat hlnh thanh boi phan
ung gifta mQt axit hftu co va rtiCJu.
estuary
vinh cua song
Ctta song d6 ra bien a ch6 bien noi .
an sau vao dat lien do mljc bien tang
caO.
etching
Sf! lin mon
Slj hoa -tan hoa hQc cua mQt chat do
axit gay nen.
etch tube
ong an mon
Ong dljng axit dung trong nghieng
ke.
ethane
elan
MQt lo~i hidrocacbon co cong thuc
CZH6 thuQc nhom parafin ho~c
metan g~p trong khi thien nhien.
ethene or ethylene
eten hay elilen
MQt hidrocacbon co cong thuc CZH4
thuQc nhom olefin ho~c ancan g~p
trong tlj nhien ho~c hlnh thanh
trong qua trlnh tinh che dau. Trong
cac bon chua dau mo, etilen la lo~
hidrocacbon hay g~p nhat cung vai
metan.
ethylene glycol
glicol etiten
Chat long khong mau thtibng dung

lam chat khtt nuae trong thiel bj khtt
nuae bang glieol.
eu-bitumen
eu-hitum
LO:;libiturn long d~ hoa tan trong
dung moi huu co va gam dau mo,
ozokerit va atphan.
euhedral
the tl;l'hinh
Mi?ttinh the khoang v~t co cae m~t
phat trien tOt.
eustatic
chan tinh
Bien d6i m1,1enuae bien tren toan
eau.
euxinic
nuuc til.
Moi trubng ky khI trong do nuae
ehay rat h:;lnehe va di?ng v~t ho hap
bang oxi hoa tan trong nuae.
evacuated container
o ng chan kh6ng
Ong chan khong de lay mAu khI
phan tleh.
evaporite or evaporites
evaporit
1.Khoang v~t lang dQngtu s1,1 boe hoi
eua mi?t dung djeh muoi. 2.Mi?t lap
da tram tleh gam muoi ket tua tu s1,1
bay hoi eua nuae.
evaporation' pit or pond
hO,bay hui
Mi?t h6 ri?ng khoa~g vai mAu dung
de giarn bat lugng nuae san xuat tu
gieng khoan bang each eho bay hoi.
evaporative dolomite
dolomit do bay hui
Khoang v~t [CaMg(C03)2] hlnh
thanh tu s1,1thay the canxit trong da
voL Lo~i nay sinh ra do s,! bay hoi
exception well
eua nuae trong V1)nga vilng nhi~t
dai lam eho CaC03 ket tua va mtac
tra nen giau han ve Mg.
evaporative unit
thiet bi tam bay hui
Mi?t dl,lng el,ldung tren th1,iedja de
lam giam the tleh eua nuae thai tu
gieng khoan.
evening tour
ca toi
Ca lam vi~e tren thiet bj khoan tu 4
gib ehieu
,
den ntta dem.
event
Sl;l'ki~n, ,bien co
Mi?tdubng t~p hgp cae dau tleh tren
bang dja chan, co the 13. song phlm
X:;l,khue X:;l,tan X:;lho~e hi~n tugng
khae xay ra duai m~t dat.
/l 1 1! 4- 5/Jim
/l
Sl} klin
even time
thili gian dong aeu
Caeh xep sap nhung ca lam vi~c tren
thiet bj khoan sao cho m6i di?i lam
vi~e a bien theo -ca 12 tieng, tiep theo
Ia 2 tuan tren da1 lien.
exception well
gi.engkhoan dijc bi~t
Gieng duge phep ho~e dii duge khoan
eoi nhu trubng hgp d~e bi~t d6i vai '
khu V1,iedii duge co quan dieu tiet
eua Nha nuae bo trl eho.
259
excess cash

excess cash exchange cation

tien mijt qua du
S6 tien khong giao uoe va khong lien
quan vai dlj an. S6 tien nay coi nhu
ph\l them.
excess factor
h~ so doi du
Luqng vita xi mang dung trong vi~e
tram xi mang Ion hon luqng da dnh
toan ho:).e hon kh6i luqng do ly
thuye't yeu eau.
excess oil
duu qua muc
Dau khai thae qua mue quy dinh.
excessive dogleg
cong gQpqua muc
Slj bien d6i phuong huang eua gieng
khoan va/ho:).eve dQnghieng kha dQt
ngQt khien eho d\lng e\l bi k~t va gay
qua tai d6i voi thiet bi va 6ng trong
gieng khoan.
excessive production
sdn xua t qua muc
San xual dau rna qua mue duqe cO
quan dieu tiet ella Nha nuoe eho
phep.
excess royalty
trd qua muc
l.Chi tra vtiqt qua mQt phan tam.
2.Tra vtiqt mue.
exchange agreement
ve
thOa thuQ,n trao dd i
MQt thaa thu~n giua hai ben de mQt
ben duqe eung cap dau ho:).ekhf t~i
mQt dia diem de d6i hiy vi~e ben kia
dl1qe eung cap dau ho:).ekhf t~ mQt
dia diem khae.
exchange and renwal lease
h(Jpdong mui dU(Jctrao do i
MQt hqp dong moi duqe de xuat de
thay eho mQt hqp dong cu. .
cation trao ddi
Ir
Ion duong, thf d1,1Ca++, ho~e W,
dfnh VaGtren be m~t khoang v~t set
va co the duqe thay the d~ dang bCii
mQt cation khae.
exchange of property for services
trao ddi quyen wi /iiy dich v~
MQt thaa thu~n theo do quyen lqi ve
dat ho~e thiet bi duqe dem d6i lay
dieh V\l, thf d\l khoan gieng.
exciter
b9 kich thich
, MQt may phat di~n mQt ehieu nha
dung de t~o ra mQt trubng eho mQt
may phat ehlnh.
exclusive licence
giay phep dijc bi~t
Giay phep do Nha nuoe cap nham
tham db, khoan va san xuat dau rna
tu mQt 10 khong dua ra dau thau.
excursion
SI,T l!ch
Dieh ehuyen sang phfa ben ella
dubng eong tren bieu do gieng
khoan.
excuse provision
dieu khodn mMn thu
MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong co
neu ro ngubi thue co the ngling
khoan gieng co thu hO:;leh.
executive right
quyen hanh phap
Quyen hqp phap de ky mQt van ki~n.
exempt allowables
dU(Jcphep co mi€n trit
Ll1qng dau rna do co quan dieu tiet
ella Nha nuoe eho phep san xuat tit
mQt gieng khoan, mQt khu dat ho:).e
mQt rna trong mQt thbi gian nhat

260
 expansion factor

dinh rna khong bi rang bUQcsan xuat phan rioHt duqc nghien min va nung
theo ty l~ hoi).cgiam bot khoi luqng. nong m~nh de khli nuoc. Lo~i nay
exempt gas duqc dung de lam giam tr9ng luqng
khi mi€n thue cua xi mango
exhaust expanding cement
khi tMi xi mung nu
Khf da dot chay trong dQng cd. MQt lo~i xi mang dung trong gieng
exhausted well khoan co tac d1,1nggian nd van va
gieng khoan ki~t bun va ong. Lo~i xi mang nay la mQt
Gieng khoan rna san luqng da S1,1t han hqp gom sunfoaluminat canxi
xuong duoi muc co lqi. khong ng~m nuoc, sunfat canxi va
voi cung voi xi mang Poclan.
exhauster
may nen ap suat thap expanding spread profile
MQtmay nen dQng h,tcco ap suat van mi,itedt mu r(ing
nho hdn ap sua1 khi quyen.
Ky thu~t dia chan d bien dung hai
tau thuy cach nhau 25 hai Ii (50
exhaust manifold km).
6 ng gop xli khi
expansion bend or loop
H~ thong ong co tac d1,1ngthu gom
quai eo-nu
khi da dot chay trong cac xilanh cua
MQtvong quai hlnh chf:l U trong ong
dQng Cdva dAn khf sang ong xa.
dung de bu l~i s\f gian va co cua ong.
exhaust valve
expansion bit
van xd
miii khoan nhleu eli
Van tren xilanh.dQng Cdcho phep khi
MQtlo~i mlii khoan co the dieu chlnh
chay thoat van ong gop xa khL
theo nhieu ca.
exhibit expansion chamber
bdn tuiTng trinh buong nu r(ing
Ban kern neu r5 cac chi tiet cua hqp MQt do~n ong rQng tren ong gom co
dong. tac d1,1nglam ch~m dong chay ra
exinite khoi ong gom.
exinit expansion dome
Kerogen hinh thanh ttcnhf:lng h:~.t vom mu r(ing
phan va bao tli trong da tram tlch. Thimg hinh tr1,1di).ttren dlnh thung
exothermic chua co tac d1,1ngcho phep cha1 long
toa nhi~t gian ra them rna khong trao ra ngoai
Phan ung hoa h9C sinh ra nhi~t. thung chua.
expanded perlite expansion factor
peclit nu h~ sO' nu
Chat ph1,1gia cho xi mang co nguon DQ bien d6i ve ty tr9ng cua khf khi
goc ttc thuy tinh ntH Ilia cua thanh co s\f thay d6i ap suat qua 10 hd.

261
expansion fit
expansion fit
bilt khup theo d(5 nu
Mt?t slj ket heJp rat ch~t b~mg cach
de phan l:~mhvao trong phan nong.
expansion refrigeration
s,! lam 4znh bling gitin nu
Mt?tphuang phap dung de kha nudc
khoi khi tlj nhiEm.Chat long qua mt?t
tia phun lam cho no bj l~nh do nO
cbn nUdc dong l~i thanh hidrat.
Hidrat dUeJclam chay trong mt?t ang
cut?n. Sau d6 khi, nUdC va dau neu
co se tach ly bang trqng Iljc.
expansion vessel
binh gitin nu
Thiet bj tach ly giai do~n dau tren
mt?t bt? tach ly (j nhi~t dt? thap ho~c
tach ly l~nh.
expected monetary value
gia tr; U'uc tinh bling tten
Gia trj udC doan bieu thj bang tien
cua mt?t cong trInh, thf d\l khoan
gieng ho~c holm tat gieng.
expected value
gia tr; U'uc doan
Mt?t phuang phap phan dch chi phi
ve mt?t dlj an, thI d\l khoan gieng.
Tinh toan tat ca cac kha nang tai
chInh lien quan den vi~c khoan gieng
ttl gieng khoan kho den nhung phat
hi~n Idn.
expendable gun
sung biln via
Mt?t lo~i sung ban via co nhung dau
d~n c6 ap suat rieng bang su, nhom,
thuy tinh ho~c gang de n~p thuac no.
Sung dUeJcdua xuang bang day cap
cach ly va dUeJccham ngbi bang di~n.
expendable hole
gil ng khoan khai trit n
Gieng khoan 0 bien dung de xac djnh
262
mt?t cau truc da duCJcphat hi~n bang
dja chan.
expendable-retrievable gun
sung biln sir d',mg m(Jt {fin
Mt?t lo~i sung ban co ang hinh tr\l
r6ng vai manh vI:m thuy tinh ho~c
gam sa d\lng duCJCmt?t Ian va de l~i
V\ln trong gieng.
expendable well
gil ng khoan mu r(5ng
Gieng tham db de thu th~p nhung
thong tin ve dja chat han la ve dau
va khL
expense
chi phi
l.Tien chi cho vi~c mua hidrocacbon,
thiet bj, dat dai va/ho~c djch V\l.2.Slj
khau tru: tien ttl thu nh~p trong nam
de danh cho vi~c mua sam do.
expensed
dti chi
Phuang phap tfnh toan theo do cac
khoan chi phi duCJckhau tru: vao thu
nh~p trong nam.
expense-free interest
wi ttic khong kt chi phi
LeJituc ve dau va khf rna khong tlnh
den chi tieu cho san xuat.
exploitation
S,! khai thac
exploration
S,! tham do
Cac ho~t dt?ng de nghien cuu be
chua dau mo. Tham db co the la
tham db dja chat, tham db dja v~t If
va tham db dja hoa.
exploration agreement or contract
h(1p dong tham do
HCJpdong dieu hanh ket hCJPba pha.
Trong pha thu nhat se thu th~p cac

thong tin dia chat va dia v~t ly, pha
thu hai khoan nhttng gieng tham db,
pha thu ba tien hanh khoan cae
gieng phat trien.
exploration costs
chi phi coo tOOmdo
Chi phi cho tham db dia chat, dia h6a
va dia v~t ly va cho vi~c khoan cae
gieng tham db.
exploration licence
giay phep coo tham do
Giay phep do Nha miac cap de tham
db dau rna d mQt phan nao d6 cua
mQt vung rQng Ian du<;1cneu r6
khong nam trong giay phep san xuat.
explorationist
nhil tham do dltu
MQt nha dia chat chuyen tham db
dau mo.
exploratory period or term
thiTi h{ln tOOmdo
Thbi gian trong d6 ngttoi thue dat c6
the duy tri h<;1pdong thue bang cach
khoan gieng ho~c tra W~ntri hoan.
exploratory well
gieng tOOmdo
Gieng khoan nham .djnh vi mQt via
chua dau rna chua du<;1cphat hi~n,
ho~c nham phat hi~n mQt rna mai
ho~c mQt via chua nong hon ho~c
sau hon da phat hi~n roi. Gieng tham
db c6 the g~p nhttng rui ro Ian
nhung cling c6 the dem l~i ket qua
Ian trong vi~c lam ~ang von dau tu
nho s1,tphat hi~n nhttng"d1,ttrli c6 y
nghIa.
explosimeter
may thir nil
Thiet bi c6 kha nang phat hi~n cae
kh£ d~ boc chay va dt1<;1c
dinh co theo
exponential decline
ty l~ phan tram cua giai h~n n6 thap
nhat cua cae khi d6 trong khong khL
explosure cord
day chliy ch(im
Thuoc n6 d~t trong ang bQc bang
chat deo, day n6 dung de nai cae khai
n6 ho~c d~t trong hao de lam nguon
gay dia chan.
explosive fracturing
nut vii hling coot no
Ky thu~t dung chat n6 nhu
nitroglixerin chang h~n va cho n6 d
trong gieng de lam tang klch thuac
cua gieng khoan va de pha nut via
chua nham tang san 1t1<;1ng. Phuong
phap nay du<;1c thay bang nut va thuy
11,tcva axit h6a.
explosive jar
H A
ong no
Ong chua dung chat n6 de t~o ra
mQt suc "n6 m~nh dung de nai long
mQt v~t bi k~t ho~c de kiem tra san
xuat trong ang khai thac.
explosive limits
giui h~n no
TY l~ phan tram tren va duai cua
nong dQ khl trong mQt hon h<;1p
khong k.h£kh£dot t~o thanh mQt hon
h<;1pchay du<;1c.
explosive snuffing
chuong d(ip no
Ky thu~t dung de d~p tat lua tren
gieng bj boc chay.
exponential decline
suy gidm theo ham so ma
S1,tsuy giam san lU<;1ng trong gieng
dau bieu di~n toc dQ trung blnhso
vai san xuat dch hly t~o n~n mQt
duong thang tr~n bieu do. Phuong
trinh h~ giam ty l~ phan tram k.hong
d6i la Qt = Qje-Dt trong d6 Qt la san
263
 express covenant

lti<;1ngv::wm9t thai diem nha1 dinh, dti<;1cphun thang den cac rang non.
e la ca s6 loga tv nhien, D la d9 S\]t LO:,limui khoan nay dung de khoan
giam coi nhti la m9t phan cua san da mem, deo.
lti<;1ng,can t la thai gian, Qi la san extender
lti<;1ngban dau.
chat ph", them
express covenant Chat ph\] gia co ft hoi),ckh6ng anh
thoa true dije hift htiCingdoi voi tlnh chat hoa hQchoi),c
M9t hua h~n di),cbi~t trong m9t h<;1p v~t If, dti<;1c
ph\] them bentonit de lam
dong. chat ph\] them cho xi mango
express drilling clause extension
dteu khodn khoan dije hift Sl:ftang them
M9t dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong ve 1. Sv tang them tri'i lti<;1ngclla viIng
dau khl doi hoi gieng phai dti<;1c rna do tang them di~n tlch da dti<;1c
khoan bCii m9t ben rieng cua h<;1p xac minh. 2.SV tang them di~n tlch
dong. clla rna do khoan.
expropriation extension fracture
Sl:f tieh thu khe nut mil r(jng
Sv tich thu tai san rieng do chlnh Khe nut tv nhien trong da do nhi'ing
phu quyet dinh trong m9t vai trtiang IVc cang sinh ra.
h<;1pngtiai chll sCihi'iu dti<;1cden bu extension and renewal clause
toan b9 hoi),c m9t phan tai san bi dteu khodn ma r(jng va doi mui
mat. M9t dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong co
expulsion noi ro ve s1j tiep t\]C qua tat ca
Sl:f day dau nhi'ing d<;1tlam l:,li moi va mCir9ng
Sv dich chuyen clla dau khf ra khoi h<;1pdong.
da m~ gay ra chll yeu bCiisv bien d6i extension test or well
clla v~t chat hi'iu ca trong dau khf. thit nghifm hoije gieng mITr(jng
A.psuat sinh ra trong qua trlnh hlnh Gieng khoan trong viIng mCi r9ng
thanh dau khf se pha nut da m~ de clla via chua dang phat trien Cim9t
t:,lOra con dtiang dich chuyen. khoang cach dang ke, thtiang la
expulsion efficiency nhieu dan vi khoan d6i voi ngtiai san
hifu suat day dau xuat gan nhat cua via chua do.
Lti<;1ng (dnh theo phan tram) external casing packer
hidrocacbon sinh ra va dti<;1cdich paeke 6ng ehO'ng ngoai
chuyen khoi da m~. Thiet bi mCir9ng dung de bft viIng
extended nozzle bit nam gii'ia ang chong va thanh gieng.
miii khoan voi phun mil r(jng external cutter
M9t 10:,limui khoan non xoay co ranh thiet hi elit ngoai
chay cua dung djch khoan mCira xa Dl,lng. Cl,l cuu k~t dti<;lch~ xuong
han so voi mui khoan non xoay gieng va quay de cat 6ng ttl phla
thong thtiang khien cho bun khoan ngoai.

264
 extrusive rock

external guylines extradune area

day ehiing ngoai
Day dung de chang ch~t thap khoan.
external patch
mdnh va ngoai
Manh va dung de saa ang chong
ho~c gan ong chong vC1iC9tang trong
gieng.
external phase
pha ngoai
Chat lOng bao quanh hoan toan cac
the cau nho clla pha phan tan trong
nhii ttiong.
external rate of return
thu nh(ip ngoai
Phtiang phap de tfnh toan tiC1C Iti<;1ng
suat dau tti can thiet ve m9t d\i an
khien cho tri gia t6ng h<;1pclla tat ca
cac trai V1,1 se bang tri gia cuai ~ung
clla thu nh~p tOng h<;1p.
external thread
duung ren ngoai
Dtibng ren CJ m~t ngoai clla do~n noL
external upset
S,! troi ren ben ngoai
M9t do~n thanh ang day troi ra phla
ngoai dQc theo do~n cuai co reno
extraclast
h(lt vl;lnng~(li fai
H~t vvn da voi do xam th\ic da C<l
han tit vUng ngoai clla be tram dch.
extract
coot chiet
V~t chat huu co chiet ra tit cac. v~t
li~u tram dch ho~c ..da tram dch
bang cac dung moi huu co.
extraction plant
thiet hi chiet
Thiet bj dung de Io~ bo cac challong
CJ dau ong chong va khf am.
... ..... '"
vung ngoal con
Moi trtibng ngoai rIa clla cac tram
dch gio t~o CJ cac sa m~c.
extra-gauge
qua khlf, qua eii
R9ng han dttbng klnh gieng khoan.
extra-heavy oil or extra-heavy crude
dau tho qua n(ing
Dau tho co d9 API thap han 10°.
extraneous gas
khi ngoai
1.Khf t\i nhien dtt<;1c
san xuat nhttng
khong dtt<;1cghi trong h<;1pdong.
2.Khf bam tit ngoai v:ao via tang
chua CJ dttC1idat.
extra-weight drillpipe
{f ng khoan qua n(ing
Ong khoan rat n~ng, xa Ii bang
nhi~t Iuy~n co hai dau nai dai so VC1i
ang khoan thong thtibng, dttbng klnh
ngoai giang nhtt CJ ang khoan thong
thttbng nhting vach clla Io~ nay day
hcm va trQng Iti<;1ngclla no gap doi
lo~ blnh thtibng. Lo~i nay dung de
khoan djnh htiC1ng.
extreme-pressure lubricant
chat hoi trun u ap sua t C,!C cao
Chat ph\l gia cho dung djch khoan
dung de boi tron ($ trl,lC clla miii
khoan dtiC1iap suat cao.
extension fracture
dlit vii tach giiin
Dut va do ung suat tach (cang) gay
nen. M~t dut va co phtiong tha.ng goc
vC1iphttong clla ung sual tach.
extrusive rock
da phun trao
Lo~i da macma trao ra ngoai m~t dat
va dong cung I~. Lo~i da nay dien
hinh gom nhung h~t tinh the rat nho
nhtt bazan.

265
 F
face injection bit
mai khoan voi phun ra ngoiii
MOtlo~ mui khoan xoay I~ym~u cho
dung dich khoan di qua nhftng 16dQc
tren thanh . mui khoan
. den be mat
.
mui khoan. Lo~ mui khoan nay de
khoan d~t da memo f Tt/tit}i
~....--
seT
--~.
•
,..:.. :.::-....
.
71/(7'/7.9
sa/nach
~ •.•... _.0 ..•.. __ •
face to face
mijt do i m(it
each do chieu dai clla van tit dau
nay sang dau kia.
au'" diSl tu6ng
facies
luung dd facies map
D~c bung phfm bi~t clla lop da nay bdn do luung dd
voi lop da khac ve thanhphan Ban do minh hQa nhftng bien d5i
(tuong d~) ho~c e5 sinh (tuong e5 trong khang gian ve thanh phan da
sinh). Tuong da tram dch la phan ho~c c5 sinh trong mOt lo~i da d~c
gioi h~n khang gian clla mOt don vi bi~t nao do.
diS. tang phan bi~t voi don vi dia facies triangle
tang khac. tam gide luung dd
facies change MOt hlnh tam giac bieu thi ba lo~
bien doi tuung da : cat ket, da set nen va da vai,
S\i bien d5i mai trttong keo theo s\i cacbonat ho~c da khang phai la da
bien d6i thanh phan th~ch hQc ho~e V\J.nCJ ba dlnh. Thanh phan theo ty
I~ phan tram ella da tram deh co the
c5 sinh ella mOt lop da theo khang
bieu di~n tren hlnh tam giac.
gian.

266

Fahrenheit temperature scale
thang nhi~t dV Fahrenheit
Thang nhi~t dQ can cti tren nhi~t dQ
dong bang clla nuoc ngQt la 32° va
nhi~t dQ s6i la 212°. Co the chuyen
d6i dQbach phan hay dQCelsius sang
dQ Fahrenheit bang each nhan voi
9/5 roi cQng them 32°. Con muon
chuyen d6i dQ Fahrenheit sang dQ
bach phan thl trit di 32° roi dem
nhan voi 5/9. Ten thang nay dU<;Jc
d~t theo ten Clla nha v~t ly ngttbi
Dtic Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686 -1736).
failed arm
cdnh khuyet
Canh clla trung tam tach gian vo dl"~.i thir nghi~m dp suat chuyen tiep
dUelngch~c ba trong chtJ che ba phan
toa, da ngl:ing ho~t dQng. Canh do
tra thanh be chtia day tram dch, con
hai eanh kia tiep t\lc tach gian
thanh niptel.
fail safe
bv an toan tl,( dvng
Thiet b! t1j dQng dong ho~e lam
ngl:ing ho~t dQng khi mQt bQph~n b!
hong. . chan clla vom muaL
fail to go
khOng nd
failure
SI,(hOng
'S1j cong clla mQt v~t do chay deo
ho~c do vo gion.
fairlead
bv ddn day ; day cluJng mon
1.D\lng C\l ddn hUC1ngdung de cUQn
day tren tr1,1cquan. 2.Day dU<;JC
bao
v~ khoi sbn mon.
fair market value
gid tri thi truung
Gia hi C\ia mQt v~t neu dtic;1c dtia ra
Fancher holder
th! trubng trong mQt thbi gian h<;Jp
ly.
fairway
duung ddn, kinh dlin
l.Vung dQc thea phuelng ella lop
tram dch chtia khf va/ho~c dau.
2.Vung co dQ day cat cao nhat ho~c
co dQ rtJng tot nhat trong mQt mo
dau. 3.Kenh ddn tau thuyen.
fallback
dong chdy xuo ng
Dong chay l~ ve phla duoi ella chat
long khai thac a trong gieng trong
qua trlnh hut dau nhan t~o.
falloff test
Thi't nghi~m ap suat chuyen tiep
dung trong gieng belm ep nuC1c.Toc
dQ belm dU<;Jegift khong d6i, gieng
dU<;Jc dong l~i va ghi l~ dQ giam ap
suat day gieng.
false cap
mil gid
Da tram tlch gan ket bang canxit,
thubng la eat ket co the a tren da
false-colors
mau gid
S1jd6i mau tren anh hang kh6ng hay
v~ tinh.
false horizon
tang gid
Phan x~ d!a chan chti kh6ng phai la
tang th1jCdo hi~n tUQngphan x(ll~p
gay nen.
Fancher holder
binh chua Fancher
Blnh ehtia mdu 15inoi vC1itham thau
ke dung de do dQtham clla mdu Wi.
DQtham clla mdu 15idU<;Jc dnh bang
djnh lu~t Darcy.
267
fan delta
fan delta
tam giac chau hinh qU(lt
Vimg Mng dQng tram tlch gi6ng nhu
non tam giac chau.
fanglomerate
Janglomerat
Tram tlch phu sa hInh non.
Fanning friction factor
M so rna slit Fanning
MQt con s6 khong thli nguyen dung
dg xac djnh s\i t6n that v~ ap suat
rna sat cua dong chay.
fanning the bottom
kOOan nh{! 0 day
Khoan gieng voi,tai trQng tuong d6i
be len mUi khoan nham tranh khoan
l~ch huong.
Fann viscometer
nhut ki Fann
D\lng C\l do chlnh xac dQ nhot cua
dung djch khoan.
fan shooting
thu no hinh nan qU(lt
Tham do dja chan khuc x~ voi nhung
tuyen may thu xep theo hinh nan
qu~t tu digm n6. Phuong phap nay
dung dg phat hi~n nhung yom mu6i.
Fann viscometer or .V-G meter
nhUt ke ho(ic V-G ke
D\lng C\lthubng du<;1cdung dg do dQ
nhot va l\iC keo cua bun khoan.
farad
Jara
Don v! dAnxuat trong h~ qu6c te (81)
dung dg do di~n dung.
farewell sand
dui san xuat kern
Dai san xuat thap nhat trong ID9t
viIng.
268
farm boss
d(ji truong
Ngtibi d6c cong khoan chju trach
nhi~m mQt vm khu dau.
farmee or farminee
benthue 1{li, hen'duf)'c nhuf)'ng
Ben trongh<;1p dong chju trach
nhi~mkhoan gieng voi bi~n phap ky
thu~t d~c bi~t (gieng khoan co lai)
dg du<;1c nh~n ti~n cua ben cho thue
l~i (ben nhu<;1ng)do khoang san tang
them.
farmer
cong nhan khong tht;lO
farmer's oil
dUu chit dat
Dau chi tra cho ngtibi chu dat.
farmer's well
gieng nong
l.Gieng dao thu congo 2.Gieng rat
nong.
farmin or farm-in
quyen wi ve kOOang san nh(in
Quyen lqi v~ khoang san nh~n dU<;1c
do h<;1p
dong cho thue l~i quy djnh.
farmor or farminor
nguiTi cho thue 1{li, nguiTi nhuf)'ng
MQtben trong h<;1pdong cho thue l~i
co trach nhi~m dong gop phan v6n
tham gia trong khu dat co quy~n 19i
khoang san cho ben kiagQi la ben
thue l~i d6i voi gieng (co lai) dang
khoan.
farmout or farm out
Sf! coo thue 1{li, Sf! nhuf)'ng
Quy~n l<;1ikhoang san phai tra theo
thoa thu~n cho thue l~i (thoa thu~n
nhuqng dat).
 fault closure

1armout agreement fathom

~hOathuiin clw thue 4zi, thiJa thu~ fatlwm
'lhu(1ng Ddn vi hang hai dung de do dO sau,
MOt hQp dong gifta hai ben, ngtibi btmg 6 ft hol).c1,8288 m.
cho thue l:;li va ngtibi thue l:;lichiu fatigue
trach nhi~m khoan gieng. s~ moi
farmout area S~ pha huy cua kim lo:;lido chiu ung
vung clw thue 4zi suat ll).pdi ll).pl~i.
Vung dat cho thue theo s~ th6a fatigue endurance limit
thu~n cho thue l~i. gitii h{ln ben mlJi
farmout leases Ung suat uon toi da rna khong dfrn
h,lJpdong clw thue 4zi teJis~ pha huy vInh vi~n hol).cs~ m6i
Cac hQp dong cho thue cua ngtibi cho cua ong.
thue l~i trong vUng cho thue l:;li.
fatigue ratio
farmout option h; so' moi
h(Tp dong clw thue 4zi TY so cua giC1ih~n ben m6i tren dO
HQp dong theo d6 mOt ben khoan ben keo.
gieng va chia se thong tin vC1iben kia
fat oil
de c6 dtiQcs~ cho thue l:;litu ben d6.
dau beo
faro Dau tu nha may hap th\! giau ve
r{ln kio ddi gazoline. Khi thien nhien sui bQt qua
Am tieu ttidng doi nh6 keo dill, 0 dau gay trong thap hap th\!o Dau se
V\lng,va ~o thanh mOt phan rIa cua hap th\! hidrocacbon long va tro
mOt am tieu san ho. thanh dau beo.
fastice fault
bang btl t dpng dut giiy
Bang khong chuyen dOngtrong ntiC1c S~ dut vo c6 xe dich cua da dQctheo
vUng c~c Bac. ml).t dut vo (ml).tdut gay).
fast line fault block
dO{ln cuDi cap khO i dut gliy
Do~n cuoi cap khoan bat vao tbi Khoi d8:t da dti<JcgiC1ih~n boi nhftng
khoan, dtiQc cuOn vao hol).ccoi ra de dut gay.
nang len hol).ch~ xuong cac thie't bi
fault breccia
dtia vao trong gie'ng.
dam ke t dut giiy
FAST Process Dam ke't kie'n t~o phan bo dQc theo
qua trinh FAST ml).t dut gay do s11pha vo dat da va
Qua trlnh born dung djch nut vo via. sau d6 gan ke't l:;li trong qua triOO
fast sheave djch chuyen hlnh thanh dut gay.
bank xe coo rimg r(Jc cd dinh fault closure
Day cap dtiQc luon qua banh xe tren gu cMn dut gliy
rang rQc co dinh. Gb chan tha:m thau hlnh thanh boi

269
fault grooves

dut gay dQctheo canh ho~c dlnh cua fault trap

be chua dau mo. bdy dut gliy
fault grooves M9t lo~i bay cau t~o dau trong do.
rlinh dut gliy hi~n tU<;1ng
dut gay lam djch chuyen
Ranh tren m~t dut gay do khfa r~ch da be chua.\ Dau valho~c khf djch
gay nen va co huang song song vai chuyen len th~o huang d6c cua da be
slj chuyen d9ng cua dut gay. chua va se bj bay l~i a m~t dut gay.
fault gouge fault zone
khe dut gliy dui dut gliy
Manh V\ln da mem, khong c6.ket co Dai bj bien d~ng pha vo do dut gay
h~t rat mjn g~p dQc theo m~t dut gay ra va d~c bung bai slj co m~t
gay, sinh ra do qua trlnh nghien V\ln cua nhieu dut gay nho, dam ket dut
da1 da cua chuyen d9ng dut gay gay gay.
nen. Khe dut gay tac d9ng nhu m9t fauna
gOchan tImm thau. qulin the dpng v~
fault line Quan the cac d9ng v~t hoa th~ch
duung dut gliy ho~c hi~n d~.
Dubng dut gay 19 tren m~t da1. Fe acid
fault plane axit Fe
mitt dut gily M9t lo~i axit co tac nhan cach ly
M~t theo do dut gay djch chuyen. dung de kiem tra hi~n tU<;1ngtill ket
fault1lropagation fold tua cua sat va kiem tra d9 pH trong
nep u6 n ehuye n tiep tir dut gliy qua trlnh axit hoa gieng khoan. pH
Nep u6n a mlii dut gay chbm, a do thap giup kh6ng che slj truong na
dut gay ket thuc. cua set.
fault set feathering
nh6m dutgily Slf lfeh huung
M9t nhom dut gay song song co lien Slj l~ch huang cap thu (trong dja
quan \rai cung m9t qua trlnh bien
d~ng.
chan bien) so vai tuyen dja chan thljC
a sau duoi tau.
v-
,-"

fault striae fecal pellet

rlinh dut gliy h~t phiin h6a t~eh
Xem fault grooves Phan hoa th~ch thubng duai d~ng
trung ca cua nhung d9ng v~t kh6ng
fault surface xuong s6ng.
mitt dut giiy
M~t go ghe dQctheo do dut gay djch fee
chuyen. quyen su huu
Quyen sa huu ve dang ky d6i vai dat
fault trace
tren m~t valho~c quyen sa huu ve
duimg dut gliy
khoang san trong dat.
Xem fault line.

270
 feldspar

feeder head feel ahead

dliu bum viia khoan mum
MOt lo~i ong co tac dVng dua vf1a Khoan gieng co duang klnh nho.
den cho cac hidroxiclon. feeler
feeder line ong do
tuyen dlin MOtchiec ong dU<Jcdua xuong gieng
I.MOt ong dftn khi ho~c dau toi ong de thu xem gieng co kha nang tiep
chinh de chuyen Wi nha may che nh~n cOt ong chong khong.
bien. 2.Tuyen dftn noi gieng a duoi fee royalty
bien voi ong gop. tien trd coo chu dlit
feed mud Phan chi tra cho chu dat bang khi
bun dip va/ho~c dau, khong tlnh vao chi phi
Bun khoan sap dU<JC
xU Iy. san xuat.
feed off fee simple absolute
thd xuong quyen sO- hiiu dli t dai tuyft do i
Tha cOt can khoan ho~c dVng cv Tai san thua ke tuy~t d6i ve quyen
xuong gieng bang cach nha phanh sa huu.
tren tai.
fee simple defensible
feed-off rate quyen sO-hiiu dlit dai h{ln eke .
toe dp thd xuo ng Tai san sa huu kern hon so voi quyen
Toc dO rna cap khoan dU<Jctha tu sa huu tuy~t d6i vi con bi nhung h~n
tang tai. che nhat dinh.
feedstock fee tail
nguyen ~u quyen sO-hiiu thira ke
Hoa chal dU<JcIQcva dua che bien Taisan thua ke chuyen tu nguai de
tu cac hidrocacbon va dung de san l~ tai san den the h~ hi~n t~.
xual nhung hoa chat co goc dau mo.
feldarenite
Metan, etilen, propilen, butilen va
fendarenit
napten la nhung nguyen li~u thuang MOt lo~ da cat co dUoi 75% th~ch
dung. .
anh va nhieu hon ty s6 3:1 cua
feed water fenpat doi voi cac. vvn da.
nuuc clip
feldspar
Nuoc cung cap cho nai hoi.
fenpat
fee in surface MOt nhom khoang v~t thuang g~p
quy"ensO- hiiu tren mi,it gam nhftng silicat nhom, kali ho~c
fee interest silicat nhom canxi-natri. Thuang hay
quyen sO-hiiu g~p fenpat trong cae da macma, bien
Quyen sa. huu ca tren m~t dat Iftn chat va trong nhung tram tlch chua
khoang san a dUoi dat. truang thanh.

271
feldspathic

feldspathic female connection or thread

co fenpat duimg no i ren trong
Da tram dch chua fenpat. Dubng ren nam ben m~t trong cua
feldspathic arenite mQt dOl;lnnoi, de noi voi dOl;lnghep
arenit co fenpat dubng ren ngoai.
Da cat co 10% den 25% fenpat. fence diagram
feldspathic graywacke bitu do luui
grauvac co fenpat Bieu do ba chieu ve gieng khoan va
Da cat co It hcm 75% thl;lch anh va m~t cat dja ch~t giii'a cac gieng.
nhieu fenpat han cac v\m da. fenestral pore
feldspathic litharenite LJ rang trong lOp da, 0 tro ng cira so
litharenit co Jenpat La rang keo dai, song song voi tho
Da cat ket co It han 75% thl;lch anh lap trong da voL Thubng g~p nhii'ng
va ho~c a) giii'a mQt ty so 1:1 va 1:3 10 rang nay trong tram dch do tao
fenpat so voi manh da ho~c b) giii'a va dugc hinh thanh do s,! phan ra
50% - 25% fenpat, manh da granit hii'u ca dQc theo tho set trong bun
va ganai. voi, micrit.
feldspathic quartzite fermenter
quaczit co fenpat khuan gay Len men
Cat ket chua 70 - 95% thl;lch anh va MQt 10l;livi khuan co tac d\mg lam
5 - 15% fenpat. cho chat hii'u ca len men.
feldspathic sandstone ferricyanide process
cat kf t co Jenpat qua trinh ferixianua
Cat ket dung trung gian giii'a ackoza Ky thu~t dung sat de khi':i sunfua
va cat ket thl;lch anh. LOl;lida nay co hidro khoi dau tho va khl thien
10% - 25% fenpat va It han 20% nen nhien.
set. ferrigenous
feldspathic subgrawacke chua silt
a grauvac co Jenpat ferromagnetic
MQt lol;lida cat co 10% - 25% fenpat coot silt tir
va nhii'ng manh V\J.nda macma j 10 Ch~t co dQearn tu duang Ian doi voi
- 25% mica va nhii'ng manh V\J.nda trttbng tu va co tu tr~ Ian d~n toi
bien ch~t va 50 - 80% thl;lch anh va hi~n tugng iu du.
dasung. ferromagnesian
feldspathic wacke chua silt va magie
vacke co Jenpat ferrimag netic
Cat ket co 10 - 25% fenpat, han 10% cfta t Jeri tir
nen set va nhieu thl;lch anh, da silic Cac chat co tlnh feri tu, tM d1,1nhu
va quaczit. cac ferit va khoang v~t manhetit.

272
 field potential

ferrous oxide field drainage

oxil silt thao xd mo
H<;1pchat mau den co cong thuc Sti di chuyen cua dau a dtioi rno do
FeO. s~n xual gay ra. Cae gieng trong rno
gay nen gradien ap suat gilia cae
.ferrous sulfide
gieng san xuat va dau trong via chua
sun!ua silt
H<;1pchat mau den co cong thuc lam cho dan chay ve phia cae gieng.
FeS2' field efficiency
hieu suat mo
fibrous
Lti<;1ngsan xuat do dwc chia cho
d~ng slli .
MQt chat co the tach ra thanh s<;11. lti<;1ngsan xuat tlnh dti<;1ccua bd111
trong gieng. Hi~u suat rno khoang
fiduciary 80%.
nguui co tin nhifm
field end ,
field doan euO'i 0'ng
khu mo dau Do~n cuoi ong CJ ve phla kia doi voi
MQtho:).cnhieu mo dau lien quan voi
do~n ghep.
cimg mQt ca~ true dia chat.
field facility
field appraisal thiet hi tren mo
tham dinh mo Cae thiet bi nhti bQtach ho:).cbQhap
Xac dinh ranh gioi va cae d:).ctrting thv dung chung cho nhieu khu dat.
cua khu mo.
field grade butane
field butanes butan trong mo
h6n hllpbutan .. Butan thong thtibng va isobutan
S1;ih6n hQp cae khl thien nhien long dtiqc tach khoi khl am trong thiet bi
trong thie't bi xi't 11 khL xi't 11 khl thien nhien.
field compression test field intensity
thu nghifm bling nen ep euung d~ truung
Thi't nghi~m de xae dinh ham ltiqng L1;ictren ddn vi dQ dai ho:).c khoi
gazolin cua dau ong chong ho:).c ltiQng.
trong khl am.
field plant
field development thiet bi thue dia
phat trie n mo . Thi~'t bi d:).tdQctuyen ong dftn dung
Vi~c khoan cae gidng, lap d:).t thiet de thu etan, propan, butan va
bi xi't 11 cho mQt rno dau. condensat khoi khl thien nhien.
field development well field potential
gieng pOOttrie n mo tiem nang mo; the elia truung
Gieng khoan den rnuc dQ h<;1p11 1.Kha nang san xua1 khl va/ho:).cdau
trong rno dau. Vi~c phat trien rno rna rnQt rno co the. san xuat trong
d\,ta vao cae so li~u dia chat. thai gian 24 gib. 2.Th€ cua mQt

18 Hl [J;.l! I<HI ANH . VIET 273

field price

truang v~t Iy (di~n truong, tli du<;1cphat hi~n trong be, bieu di~n
trliang, tr9ng trliang v.v.). theo trit IU<;1ngtrong cac rna do.
field price field static pressure
gia theo hfJp dong tip sua t tinh cua mo
Gia khf thien nhien theo a) gia thong A.p suat via chua dong nhat trong
thuang rna ngttai rnua can neu ra de toan b9 rna dau hol)c khf khi un ca
co the ky h<;1pdong; b) theo gia h<;1p cac gieng deu dong trong rn9t
dong trung blnh. khoang thai gian.
field print field superintendent
in ban in t(li mo quan doc mO
M9t bieu do gieng so thao du<;1cin Nhan vien lam vi~c cho ngttai dieu
ngay t:;ri gieng. hanh, co nhi~rn V\l quan Iy tat ca cac
field processing ho:;t.td9ng ve khoan va san xuat tren
xu lj t(li mo rna dau.
Slj tach va xli Iy khf thien nhien va field tape
dau tho tren khu rna trliClc khi dua bang ghi thl;Tc dia
ve ong dAn. Bang tli dung de ghi cac so li~u dja
field processing unit v~t Iy ngoai thljC dja.
thiet bixU lj t(li mO field terminal platform
Thiet bj hap th\l, thiet bj LTX hol)c gian xU lj trung tam
h~ th6ng tach rna khf thien nhien di Gian 0 bien ho:;t.t d9ng nhu rn9t
qua trliClCkhi du<;1cdua tClinha may phuong ti~n xli Iy trung tam cho rn9t
xli Iy hol)c tCli6ng dAn. rno dau. Gian nay dung de tiep nh~n
field rate san pharn dua tli gieng len va de xli
gia hf)'p dong Iy khf va dau trliClCkhi v~n chuyen
Gia thoa thu~n theo h<;1pdong de di"noi khac.
khoan gieng. 15-minute percentage timer
b(j dinh giU chu. IcY
15 phtU
field rules
M9t thiet bj djnh gia lam ch:;t.yborn
quy dinh ve mO can hut tling d<;1t15 phut.
Cac quy djnh do co quan dieu hanh
cua nha m1Clcde ra dung de phat file for record
trien co hi~u qua va de san xua1 dau giri dang kj
rna tli rn9t rna dau. Glii rn9t van ki~n Wi cO quan huu
trach cua dja phuong de dang kyo
field scale
quy mO mO filing date
Vi~c ap d\lng quy rno IClntrong qua lhUi dilm dang kj
trinh tang cuang thu hoi dau d6i vCli Thai diem rna m9t van ki~n du<;1c
rn9t rna dau. dang ky VaG56 dang ky dja phuong.
field1ize distribution fill
pJuin bo cu mO bun day ; mtinh da day
Bieu do ve so lu<;1ngcac rna dauda I.Bun khoan 0 day gieng khoan.

274
 . filter test frequency display or scan

2.Manh V\ln Ion cua da a day gieng. filter

filler ho foe
sui don . 1.'BQph~n cua h~ thong de lQChO:;lc
. DAyco dubng klnh nho dung de dQn khi':tmQt so thong tin dua vao. Trong
vaG khoang trong gif1anhf1ng day co tham do dia chan cac bQ lQc thubng
dubng klnh khac nhau. Sqi dQn lam duqc dung de gioi h~n tan so cua
cho day chac va ben. nang luqng. 2.D\)ng C\) v~t Ii dung
filler material de khi':tcac h~t ran tu mQt chat long.
vm lieu dpn filter element
.V~t li~u dung lam ph\) gia cho vf1a ong lQe
xi mang de tang cubng hi~u suat cua Ong bang kim lo~i thung 16 dung de
vf1a. khi':tcac v~t ran kho.
filling the hole filtering
do day gi.eng SU'foe tin hieu
Bam bun khoan VaGgieng de duy trl . S~ 1000 b6 tieng on, nhi~u ra khoi tin
mljc chat long trong gieng. hi'~u ~o fch tren ca sa tan so va toc
fill line dQ. Qua trlnh nay duqc dung trong
ong hum hun phan dch dia chan.
MQtlo:p ong dung de bam dung dich
filter press
khoan trljc tiep tu thung chua sang
thilt hi IQcep
vanh gieng khoan khi mat tuan
Thiet bi ep bun khoanho:;lc vf1a xi
hoan.
mang tren mQt tam lQchO:;lcmQt moi
fiU theweevil
trubng xop nham tach chat long khoi
n{lp hum tra mu
cac chat ran. Thiet bi nay duqc dung
Cho mo VaGd\)ng C\)boi tran.
de do slj mat mat chat lOng va
fill up nhung d:;lcdnh cua va bun cua dung
dpday dich khoan.
MljC cao cua xi mango
filter separator
fill-up curve hp tach IQc .
dU'ung cong tang ap MQt blnh dung moi trubng lQCchat
Do thi. bieu di~n su. tang ap suat theo luqng cao de tach nhung h~t chat
thbi gian doi voi mQt gieng dong sau
long v8./hO:;lC
ran rat nho khoi khf.
san xuat. Dubng cong nay dung de
Thiet bi nay co the khi':t98% nhung
do dQ tham cua dB: via chua va de
h~t 1 pm va 100% nhung h~t 5 pm.
uoc dnh kha nang san xuat.
filter test frequency display or scan
fill-up period
dO thi cae hp lQe tan
thUi IcY hum day
Cac do thl cua cung mQt m~t cat dia
Thbi gian VaGhk dau cua qua trlnh
bam ep nuoc trong khi nuoc duqc chan ngan thljC hi~n bang nhung bQ
bam VaG lam cho khf quay tra ve loc tan so khac nhau. Cach trlnh bay
d1imghoa tan trong cac chat long cua ~ay nham chI ro lo~i bQ lQc tan so
f
VIa. nao the hi~n tot nhat cac hi~n tuqng

275
filtrate

phan X? va de chQn Iva cac bo IQc final squeeze pressure

cho toan bQ chtiong trinh. lip suill ep euoi dmg
filtrate Ap suat tren m~t cua gieng vao hic
plilin nuue kJe cu6i cua qua trinh born ep xi mang:
Phan long cua dung dich khoan bi ep
final tape
tham qua da thanh gieng khoan
hang euoi
trong qua trinh khoan.
Bang tli dia chan dii dtiqc chuyen doi
filtrate loss sang d?ng cu6i cung.
Ion hao phan kJe
finder's fee
Sv mat phan g6c lOng cua mQt dung,
phi xue tien
dich bi ep phai di qua mQt mang x6p.
D6i voi dung d!ch khoan thtiong tien Tien thu lao cho ben thu ba ve sv
hauh thti nghi~m phan tham IQc. xuc tien cong vi~c cho hai ben kia.
filtrate reducer finding and development costs
ehill khir phan kJe chi phi lim kiem va phlitlrien
MQt chat ph1,1gia cua d~ng dich Phtiong phap tiOCltiqng ve chi phf
khoan, thf d1,1bentonit, tinh bQttrtioc cho tham db va phat trien mo.
khi gelatin hoa ho~c xenlulo finding costs
cac~':"::imethilnatri dung de uc che chi phi lham do
khong cho phan IQcvao via. MQtphtiong phap dung de tioc ltiqng
filtration chi phI cho tham db.
Slf kJc fineness
Qua trinh dung bQIQCde khti cac v~t d(5min
ran khoi chat long. Klch thtioc cua cac h?t xi mang hinh
filtr~tion system thanh do qua trinh nghien trong nha
h~ lhong kJe may xi mango
Thiet bi dung bQ IQCde khti cac v~t fines
ran khoi chat long. h(ll min
filtration test finger
lhir nghi~m l(Je thanh chia
Thti nghi~m trong phbng thf nghi~m H~ thanh chia de gift ch~t dau 6ng
de do the tfch cua phan IQc va dQ trong qua trinh thao l8.p6ng khoan.
day, chat ltiqng cua va bun do mQt
lo?i dung d!ch khoan nhat dinh t?O finger board or fingerboard
nen. h~ co .lhanh ehia
fin fingering
gil Slf phan loa d(lng ngon
Go hlnh thanh CJ cha khop congo 1.SV xam nh~p cua ntioc ho~c khf
vao via chua dau dtioi d?ng tOa ngon
final print
trong qua trlnh san xuat. 2.Sv hlnh
ban in euoi
thanh nhftng d?ng khong deu hinh
Ban in chfnh thuc cua bieu do gieng
in trEm giay t6t. toa ng6n CJ phfa trtioc nut bom chat

276

B' thsnh chis
long trong he chua trong qua trlnh
tang cubng thu hoi dau.
fingerprinting
nh(in dinh dd u d n
Sv lien h~ dau voi dau ho~c dau voi
da m~ hang phudng phap sac ky kh{
va sac ky kh{- khoi ph5 ky de dinh
tlnh ho~c dinh lue;mg va lien h~
nhiing hoa th~ch sinh hQc, thl d\l cac
chill isoprenoit, steran va triterpan.
Cac lo~ dau cung ngnon se co dau
an tUdng tV.
finish a. well
ket thuc gil ng khoan
fin-tube
ong co canh
6ng co m~t d~t troi ra phla ngoal
dung trong hQ trao doi nhi~t de lam
l~nh cac chat long chay qua ong.
fire box
hpp lim
Thiel hi thuong d~t 0 subn cua ong
chii U t~ do nhien li~u, nhu kh{
thien nhien du<;1cdot chay de dot
nang dung dich.
fire wall
fire flood
ng(ip lira
MQt phuang phap tang cubng thu hoi
dau trong do dau de chay trong via
chua, ket qua sinh ra coc va dau nh~.
Trong khi coc chay thl nhi~t lam
giam dQ nhot cua dau, con khi hi dot
nang se hoa tan vao dau lam cho dQ
nhot giam di. Can phAi ham mQt
khoi Ion khong kh{ vao via chua de
duy trl s1j chay trong qua trlnh ng~p
Ida.
fire loop
vong lira
MQt tuyen kiem tra tren gian san
xuat dung hQ cam nhi~t de dong
thiet hi khi co hoa ho~n.
fireman
th(1 dot to
MQt cong nhAn diE~ukhien vi~c dot
10 hdi trong thiet hi ch~y hang hai
nuoc.
. fire tube
ong dot
6ng hlnh chii U ho~c mQt lo~t ong
trong do nhieu li~u, thf d\l khf thien
nhien, du<;1cdot chay de lam nang
chat long.
fire-tube heater
thilt hi nung ong dot
MQt lo~ thie't hi tach thAng dung
ho~c nam ngang dung nhi~t de pha
nhii tuang.
fire up
khl1i dpng
Khoi dQng mQt dQng Cd, mQt thiet hi
nung ho~c mQt noi hai.
fire wall
tulmg chiin lira
Tubng hang dat ho~c hang he tong
hao quanh thung chua dau, khong de
dau Ian ra ngoai.
277
firm gas

firm gas first right to refusal'

khi dot ciip cho cac hling
Khi dot cung cap cho hang mua theo
hqp dong.
firm gas contract
hfJp dOllg mua khi
Hqp dong mua khi co ghi ro vwc
cung cap va mua khf theo mQt luqng
nha1 dinh trong mQt thoi gian nha1
dinh.
firm service
dich v~ ('ung cap khi
Khi thien nhien ban vC1isV dam bao
cung cap kh6ng gian do~n.
quyen uu lien de ch(Jn
Quyen uu tien chc;mIva mua.
fish
v~ hi k{!t ; SI;f gfTk{!t
1.Dl,mg C\l, 6ng, day cap, thanh,
packe ho~c nh'ung bQ ph~n khac bi
rai xu6ng day gieng hoi;ic dlnh vao
gieng. 2.Thao tac nham thu hoi v~t
bi ~~t trong gieng khoan.
fisherman
cong noon ctiu k{!t
MQtc6ng nhan thuQc dQichuyen cuu
cac v~t k~t trong gieng khoan. t

first arrival or break fisheye structure

N .& . ,
song den dau lien . ca u tflo mat ca
TIn hi~u ghi duqe dau tien cua song D~ng cau t~o cua song phan x~ gi6ng
dja chan tit mQt nguon da biet, trong mat ca thtiong duqc t~o nen boi san
qua trlnh tham db dia chan, song h6 am tieu .
. den dau tien nay duqc dung trong fishing
dia chan phan x~ de xac djnh anh thao tac ctiu k{!t
huang cUadill phong hoa. Thao tac co tac d\lng thao, pha bo
first-contact miscibility ho~c thu hoi v~t k~t hoi;ic v~t rai
SI;f h6n hl!P liep xuc han dau trong gieng khoan, thao tac cuu chua
SV han hqp cua hai chat long theo slj c6 trong gieng.
bat ky ty l~ nao kh6ng co sv hinh
thanh m~t phan cach giua chung.
first curve
duimg cong thti nha t
Duong cong the tv nhien tren bieu
do log.
first fold out of basin
nep uon dau tien duui he
Nep loi dau tien hi~n ra 0 phan sau
cua be, co Ie do la bay chua dau khi
di chuyen tit cac sUon cua be.
first out indicator
chi thi dau
Chi thi tren panen dong cho thay r6
bQ ph~n cu6i cung da dong ll;li.
Thea t6c cuu k,t

278
 fish proof

fishing bell fishing tap

ehu6ng eliu k(Jt taro eliu k(Jt
MQt d\lng C\l cuu k~t n6i VaGbQ can
fishing head
khoan duqc dua xu6ng gieng va quay
dau eliu k(Jt
Phan dtnh cua mQt d\lng C\l dua de ren mQt duong ren trong tren
xu6ng gieng de cuu k~t. o"ng.

fishing magnet fishing time

nam ehiim eliu k(Jt
Nam cham vtnh diU dung trong qua
trlnh cuu k~t nhung v~t nha chua
sat.
thOi gian eliu k~t
fis~ingtool
dl,lng e(l eliu k(Jt
Thiet hi duqc h~ xu6ng gieng de lay
nhung v~t hi k~t ho~c hi rai xu6ng
day ho~c hi dfnh VaGthanh gieng.
fishing-tool .operator
nguiTi dieu hanh. eliu k(Jt
Nhan vien cua cong ty chuyen trach
dieu hanh caethao mc cUu k~t.
fishproof
chong k(Jt
S1,iphbng ngila cac chi tiet cua thiet
bi rai xuong gieng.

Ham cham cuu k,t

fishing neck
khe bilt dl,lng e~ eliu k~t
Khe (j dau cap dung de bat ch~t dt,mg
O:lcUll ~ va de Jay len khOi gieng. ~--
fishing specialist
ehuyen gia eliu k(Jt
fishing string
bp can eliu k(Jt
Ong khoan ho~c ong khai thac va bQ
dt;mgCl;ldtia xu6ng giengde cUll k~t.
fishing supervisor
MLiI khoandu81 c6
gitim Silt vien eliu k(Jt

279
fish .scales

fish scales fish trap

v(it cau can bp bao quan
V~t cau ho~c ket tua hoa hQc bam Can bO bao quan thuOc dOi tham db
.VflO ong ho~c blnh chaa. dja chan.
fish tale or fishtail bit fissile
ml1i khoan duoi ca da d€ tach
MOt IO:,limlii khoan xoay co ltiai cat MOt IO:,lida d~. tach thanh to mongo
giong nhti duoi ca, ch1i yeu dung d~ fissure
khoan da1 da memo khemit
fishtail valve fissure theory
van duoi ca thuyet khe nut
MOt IO:,livan dIa d~ rna ho~c dong. MOt thuyet cli co ttl nhttng nam 1960

280
 fixed-rate royalty

cho rang dau tho sinh ra trong cae fixed cost

khe nut cua da. chi phi co dinh
fittings Chi phi m(>tkhi dti chi roi thl khong
chi tiet noi thu hoi dtic;1c.
Nhung chi tiet nh6 dung trong h~ fixed platform or fixed offshore
thong noi ong. platform
555 termination gian co dink
st! ket thti.ctt! d~ng Gian khoan a ngoai bien che t~o
Slj ket thuc tlj dQng ve hc;1Pdong bang nhung ong thep han vai nhau
thue da1 neu khong co gieng san co de d\ing vao day bien.
xua1 trong khoanh da1 va tien thue
da1 de ch~m khong duqc tra dung
h~n.
five-foot stick
que ito niim Jut
Que dung de do chieu sau cua gieng
khoan cap.
five-point test
thit nghi~m niim diem
Thti nghi~m dung de xac djnh toe dQ
chay duai ap suat chay khac nhau
trong gieng khf nham xac djnh tiem
nang dong rna.
5-1»potor five-spot
mo hinh .niim diem
MQt kieu mo hlnh born ng~p nuac,
bon gieng born nuac a bon goc hlnh
vuong, gieng san xuat dau a chlnh
giuS: hlnh vuong.
fixed carbon content
hO.mlufJng cacbon co dinh
Thang cua day than d\ia tren ty l~
phan tram cua chat bay hoi va ham
lUc;1ngcacbon co djnh khong bay hoi
Giln ciS dlnh
cua vitrinit va than tren nen tro kho.
Ham ltiqng cacbon co djnh khong
phan tram tuong dtiong vai chat bay fixed-rate royalty
hoi 100%. chi Ira dinh suli I
M(>tkieu chi tra thong thtidng trong
fixed choke
do quyen lc;1ive khoang san duc;1ctra
van tiet luu co dinh
theo phan tram co djnh ho~c theo ty
Vail khong dieu tiet duc;1cva chI co
m(>t co 16 ina dieu tie-to
l~ nhat djnh.

281
,fixed-term royalty

fixed-term royalty dung trong sac kg khf lam ion hoa

Hen thue thUi h{ln co dinh cae h<;1pchat huu C<1trong ngQn lua
Quyen l<;1ive khmingsan tOn t:;li hidro va trong trttang tlnh di~n.
trong khoang thai gian nha1 dinh. flamme snuffer
, fizz chuong d(ip lira .
Sf! ro khi ChuOng kim IO:;lid~t a cua rna, cua
flagging thung chua co thg dong du<;1ctrong
cu hi~u trttang h<;1phoc lua.
Vai, chat deo ho~c dai giay dung dg flammable
danh dau vi trf ho~c thiel bi n6 mIn. chtiy dll(1C
flaggy flammable limits
nut ttich giui hf:ln chtiy dll(1C
Xu huong cua mQt so da tram tlch Ty l~ phan tram nang dQ thg dch cua
d~ nut tach dQc theo m~t lop thanh mQt IO:;li khf trong mQt h6n h<;1p
~hung lop mong co dQ day tit 1 den khf/khOng khf co thg sinh ra mQt h6n
10 em. h<;1pd~ boc chay.
flags flange
cu hi~u m(it hich
1.Dai bang vai ho~c nylon tren day Ga n6i tren ong ho~c tren dO:;lnnoi,
cap, dung dg chi ro tuyen do tienWi co 16 dg bat vft ho~c co dubng ren
muc nao a dUOigieng. 2.MQt chi bao ho~c co thg han.
trong mQt chu<1ng trinh may tlnh dg
thOng bao cho phan con l:;li cua
chu<1ng trinh biet ve dieu ki~n trttoc
do.
flag the line
dilt h~u btio
D~t nhung dai vai ho~c nylon tren
mQt day cap, dg chi ro day do tien
den dau trong gieng.
Mijt bfch
flambeau lights
tinh dUDc flanged union
NgQn duoc dung dg dot khf dau ong. Sf! no i hling milt hich
flame arrestor Moi noi su d\lng hulOng dg ghep noi
h~ ph(in d(ip lira hai ga a dau hai ong.
MQt bQ ph~n a ml(mg thung chua flange up
dau dung dg ngan khOng cho ngQn hoan tfit
hia bat vaG thung. Roan tat mQt thao taco
flamme ionization detector flank
bp diJ ion JuJa ng(Jn lira sllim, ctinh
R~ thong phat hi~n hidrocachon MQt hen cua nep uon trong da. MQt

282
 flash liberation

nep uon co hai eanh a hai ben rn~t flare stack

tl1.).c. thap dUDc
flank well Thap thang dang bang kim lo~i co
gieng ria srriTn ong va den nharn dot khf rnQt each
Gieng khoan co vi trf a ria rna dau. an toan tren gian a bien.

flare flare tripot

khi chay thap dUDc ba chan

flare or flaring
Thap dUDc tren gian a bien, co ba
chan.
Sf:( chtiy clla khi '

Hi~n tuqng dilly cia khf. Hi~n tuqng flash

nay thuang @.p a nhftng rna daucll
va co the xay ra trong qua trlnh thti
nghi~rn gieng.
flare arm or boom
tay duO'c , can dot khi
Can thep nho ra khoi gian khoan co
ong d~n khf de cho khf boc chay rne)t
each an toano
Sf:( bay hui ttic thiTi
Sljbay hoi tac thai cua rne)tchat long
do ap suat h~ thap nhanh ho~c do
tang nhi~t nhanh.
flash breaking
Sf:( tan vii ttic thiTi
Slj bien d6i tac thai cua rne)t gel tit
the nhot sang the long chay.
flash calculation
Sf:( tinh loan ttic thiTi

Slj tlnh toan ve bien di~n pha cua

rne)tqua trlnh ho~c dau va khf trong
via chaa. ..
flash chamber
buong lach ttic thiTi
Be) tach dau va khf thong thuang
.ho~t de)nga ap suat thap de tach tac
thai dau va khf.
flash cut
Sf:( chiel tlic thiTi

Slj chiet nhanh dau tho bang rne)t

ell" dot khf dung rnoi khoi rnB:uvun khoan hoac
rn~u da trong phong thf nghi~rn..
flare bridge
flash gas
diu duoc
khi tlic thiTi
Me)t 16idi tren tay duoc. Khf co ham IUQngBtu cao, thoat ra
flare jacket khoi b9 tach trong dieu ki~n ap suat
baD dUDc thap.
Ket cau hlnh ong tam giac bang thep flash liberation
co ba chan dung de dot khf tren gian gidi thoat ttic thiTi
a bien. I.Khf thoat ra tit rn9t dung dich do

283
flash point

ap suat giam ~Qt ngQt. 2.s\ihay hoi flat-bottom mill

dQt xuat. dl;lng Cl;lnghi'en day phling
flash point MQt lo~i dl,mg Ct;nghien day phang
diem b{fc chay de nghien v~t k~t.
Nhi~t dQthap nhat t~i do hoi hoc len
khoi m~t mQt chat d~c hi~t de hoc
hoi nhti dau tho hat chay voi tia sang
ngan khi co ngQn Itta di qua tren
m~t.
flash separator
bp tlich tlic thiTi
Thiel hj tren th\iC dja stt dl,mgs\i h~
nhanh ap suat de lam tinh khiet chat
glicol nham khtt ntioc khoi khf thien
nhien.
flash set
S,! dong cling dpt ngPt
S\i cung ran dQt ngQt cua xi mang
thtibng xay ra khi trQn hai lo~i xi
mang khac nhau.
flash tank
thung chlia tach nhanh
flat hole
Thi:mg chua stt dl,mg s\i tang nhanh gi.eng b'liu dl;lC
nhi~t dQho~c s\i giam nhanh ap suat Gieng khoan cap co tiet di~n hau
de tach chat long khoi khL dt;c.
flash vaporization flat spot
s,! bay /wi tlic thiTi m(it phtin x~ dia ch{fn nlim ngang
.Phep thf nghi~m dung trong nghien
flattened section
cuu chat lOng cua mo. MQtmdu chat
tiet di~n ngang
long d~t vao trong la phan dch, ap Tiel di~n dja chan nam ngang, trong
suat va nhi~t dQ dieu chlnh dung do hi~n ttiQng dja chan dtiQcghi theo
dieu ki~n trong vla chua. Sau do do m~t cat ngang. .
ap suat va the dch cua chat long va flatten out
xac djnh ap suat cua diem sui hQt. thUo giT
flat Thao go thiet hj khoan.
m(it bling fleet angle
1.M~t hang ch~y dQc theo chieu dai . goc om
cua can chu I\fC co bon ho~c sau Goc giua cap khoan keo tit tang quan
~nh. 2.M~t dut gay chbm gan song den hQrang rQcco djnh va cap khoan
song voi lop. treo thang dung.

284
 floating pad

fie" collar chju tac dl,lng cua nhling h:iC lam

Call ni;ing co khup congo
flexible coupling flexure
ghep nO'i uO'n cong nep oiin
Ch6 ghep noi gilia hai trl,lc co hinh Nep oan cong trong da tram tlch.
cong de cho hai trl,lc kh6ng thang flexure zone
hang. duioiin
flexible joint M(>tdubng tren thanh h~ neu r6 nai
.khup diu ma thanh h~ Umg nhanh ve d(>day
Ch6 noi gilia hai b(>ph~n cua thie't khi do theo huang cam.
bi co the quay du<;1c. flights
flexible marine-riser joint iu-ui cong
dau nO'i uO'n cong Luoi kim lo~i cong bao quanh trl,lc ly
Dau noi uon cong gilia ong bao va tam.
cl,lm thiel bi chong phun vai ong bao flipped
tren dau gieng khoan CJduai bien.
dao pha
flexible mud hose Sl.jdao ngti<;1c
clla pha lien tl,lCva pha
6 ng bun mem uO'n cong phan tan trong dung dich khoan.
6ng tuy6 cao ,su dung de chuyen bun float
khoan tit bom den dau ml1 phun cua phao v(it no i
thiet bi khoan. l.V~t noi trong chat long dung de
flexible overriding royalty interest khCJid(>ngthiet bi tuy theo ml.jc cao
[(Ii tlic co the thay doi cua chat long. 2.La hing CJm~t xen
Vi~c phan chia l<;1i tuc trong do muc ke tren clla m(>tchat long.
l<;1ituc thay doi theo khoi lU<;1ng
san float collar
xuat clla gieng. '"
ong ~.
nOl
flexible weight pipe M(>t do~n ong thep ngan vai 16 hCJ
O'ng cong thot ben trong dung de n6i 6ng
Dau noi clla can n~ng tren c(>tong chong trong qua trlnh tram xi mango
khoan. floater
••.. A.
flex joint gtan nOl
ch6 no i quay du-(lc Gian noi tren bien kh6ng co chan de
Ch6 noi gilia hai b(>ph~n cua thiet bat ch~t van day bien.
bi co the quay dti<;1c. floating charge
, ~.
Flexotir min nOl
Flex6-tir Min dung trong tham db dia chan
Nguon dia chan CJbien dung lU<;1ng kh6ng chon sau trong 16 khoan nhl1
chat no nho. dl.j dinh.
flexural rigidity floating pad
d{Jcling cM ng uo n d~m noi
D(>cung cua mot tam dan hoi khi MOt v~t d~m tren thiet hi log kh6ng

285
floating point recording
t~o tiep xuc tot voi thanh gieng
khoan.
floating point recording
ghi d{fu phlly dpng
Phtiong phap khong che dQ khuech
d~i trong ghi dia chan co sa d\mg cac
so nhi phan trong bieu di~n so mu,
nham d~t dti<;1cmuc dQghi chfnh xac
cho bien dQnang lti<;1ngvoi dmg mQt
kha nang ghi tren bang tit.
floating storage unit
thiet hi chua noi
MQt tau cha dau chuyen thanh tau
chua t~i cho a bien.
floating the casing
Sl;l" tM no i 6ng chO'ng
Phtiong phap dung de h~ ong; chong
xuong cac gieng ral sau khi tr<;mg
lti<;1ngcua cQt ong chong dai co the
lam dut ong. Dau cuoi cua ong dti<;1c
nut l~ va gie'ng dti<;1c
bam day ntiac,
do do lam giam tr9ng lti<;1ngcua cQt flocculation
~
ong.
float out
di chuye n no i
Di chuyen mQt gian bang thep tit dia
diem xay d\ing den vi trf lam vi~c
tren bien.
float shoe
de van ngu(1c
MQt lo~ de' cQt ong chong co van
ngti<;1cnham ngan khong de vita
chay tra l~ VaGong chong trong qua
trtnh tram xi mango
floatstone
dd noi
MQt lo~ da voi vacke co h~t Ian han
2mm.
float switch
phao ngi1t
MQt em phao ngih dti<;1ckhai dQng
286
nha s\1 noi tren m(lt chat long d\1ng
trong binh chua.
float valve
A'
van nOI
1.MQt lo~i van dti<;1ckhai dQng nha
phao noi dieu tiet bang m\1c cao cua
chat long. 2.van mQt chieu trong cQt
can khoan.
float valve sub
ong van nOI
"" A.
MQtdo~n ong ngan d(lt a day va gan
phan cuoi cua cQt can khoan. Lo~i
van nay ngan khong de mun khoan
chay tra l~i VaGcQt can khoan.
flocculant or flocculating agent
tdc nhtin gay !ret borzg
MQt chat ho(lc v~t thf d\l mQt di~n
c\1c co tac d\lng gay hi~n tti<;1ngke't
bong. Tac nhan k~t bong dung de
lam d~m bun khoan va de lam tang
diem chay va I\1Ckeo.
hi~n tU(1ng !ret hong
8\1 hut IAnnhau va ke't t\l cua nhitng
h~t phan tan rat min va 10 lang
thanh nhitng nhom gan ke't nh~.
Hi~n ttie]ng nay co the xay ra trong
bun khoan giita cac tam set nho.
Hi~n tti<;1ngke't bong co the dAn Wi
s\1 dong kea va s\1 ket tua cua cac
chat d~ng keo.
floes or flocculates
!ret bong
Nhom t\l ke't cua nhitng h~t rat nho
10 lang nhting d~ pha va bang cach
lac.
flood or flooding
tran ng~p
Qua trlnh lam dich chuyen dau trong
via chua bang cach bam chat long,
baa gom bam ng~p ntioc va cac bi~n
phap tang ctiang thu hoi dau.

flood blocks and pulleys
h~ Timg T()e
H~ th6ng rong rQc tren thiet bi
khoan dung de keo tha day cap.
flooding
st;rtde, st;rng(ip
1.8lj mat kha nang cua man chan de
xli If chat long do nhung h~t ran
bam vao man chan. 2.8lj tran ng~p
miac trong gieng khoan.
flood plain
dong bling ng(ip Iii
D6ng bang tram tlch bao quanh long
song. Vao mua Iii thi d6ng bang nay
ng~p m.:lackhi nuac song tran qua
bo. Tram tlch tren d6ng bang Iii tlch
co h~t min.
floor
mijJ tidp xUc; san klwan
I.ChO tiep xuc gif.:lamOt lap mu6i
valho~c da nut (da phun trao bit kin
mi~ng nui Ilia) vai da nam duaL
2.8an khoan.
floor crew
dpisan klwan
Nhf.:lngcong nhan tren san khoan.
floor man or floorman
th{Tsan klwan
Th<J ph\! khoan lam vi~c tren san
khoan.
flopy disk
dia mem
Phudng ti~n luu trti eua may tlnh
. 1
duai d~ng dia duong kinh 54 ho~c
1 ehdy i{li
3 in.
2 I.Dong chay tra l~ v~ phia gieng cua
flora
quan thl tht;re v=! . khoan chay ra ngoai cho n6i dB. thao
Thljc v~t h6a th~ch' ho~c'bi~n d~.
flowback or flow back
flotation
khu noi
8lj khli dau khoi nuac bang n6i yang
ho~c n6i khi hoa tan.
flotation barge
so. Ian dfl,i
MOt lo~i sa Ian Ian dung de chuyen
v~n nhung cau ki~n a tren bien.
flotation can
thung noi
Thung hinh cau ho~c hinh tr\J. dung
de 'lam n6i mOt gian san xuat va
xoay no vao vi tri.
flotation jacket or raft
mang noi
Ket cau t~o nen hang cach n6i ghep
nhung thung n6i bang gia thep.
flotation unit
thidt hi noi
Thiet bi xli If nuac san xuat.
flotel or floatel
kluieh Sfl,n no i
Khach s~n n6i dung cho c6ng nhan
lap rap gian khoan va gian san xuat
a bien.
flow-efter-flow test
thu nghi~m ehdy noi tidp
Thli nghi~m dung de xac dinh W~m
nang dong ma cua mOt gieng khi de
do t6c dOcua nhi~u dong chay va ap
suat a day tUdng ung.
flow a well hard
ehdy tt;rdo
De gieng chay theo kha nang. '
flowback or flow back
chat long bdm vao via. 2.Dong bun
vit.
287
flow bean

flow bean flowing bottomhole pressure

chii lhill dong tip suil I chil t lOng day gie ng
Cho co l~i tren ong dung de gioi h~n A.p suat chat long do CJ day gIeng
va khong che dong chay trong qua khoan khi gieng dang san xuat.
trinh thtt nghi$m ho~c san xWlt.
flowing pressure'
flow by heads tip .mil I chdy
dong chdy gian dO(ln
A.p suat cua chat long CJ dlnh ho~c
Dong chay gian do~n cua chat long
dau gieng trong khi dang san xua:t.
ttt gieng ra.
flow chart flowing well
S(f do dong chdy gieng phun
So do thubng co hInh tron ghi toc dQ Gieng chay tran len tren m~t do
dong chay. chfnh ap suat cua no.
flow check flowline or flow line
sf!ngimg chdy duiTng6ng drm
Slj ngttng tuan hoan trong qua trlnh Ong va chi tiet ong dung de dftn
khoan nham xac dinh xem cac chat dongchay thu gom cac chat long san
long co dang ehay vao gieng kh6ng. xuat ttt gieng va chuyen Wi cac
flow coupling phuong ti$n xtt If va chua.
Sf! ghip dong
flowline bundle
MQtdo~n ong co vach day dung lam
chumduiTng 6ng drm
do~f!. ghep, nham lam giam slj an
Chum dubng ong vdi ong thuy Iljc va
man.
day cap di$n tren h$ thong san xuat
flow cross CJ dUdi bien.
khup nO'i chit T
flowline header
flow efficiency
dau h~i duiTng6ng dD.n
hifu suill dong chdy
Dau hQi t1,long dung de tiep nh~n
San luc;mg thljC cua gieng chia cho
dong chay ttt nhieu gieng, trQn Iftn
lUQngdo gieng se san xuat khi kh6ng
va hUdng chat long tdi cac tr~m xtt
co tac dQng ho~c ton h~i via. Hi$u
suat nay dUQc bieu thi bang ty 1$ If va tach.
phan tram ho~c so th~p phan. flowline heater
lhiel hi dO'1duiTng O'ng dD.n
flow fitting
O'ng chit T
Thiet bi dot nong dung de ngan slj
hlnh thanh hidrat trong dubng ong.
flow or flowage
nep uO'n chdy flowline treater
Nep uon trong da bi chay deo va chay thiet hi xu Ij duiTng O'ng drm
ve phfa trung 16m. BQxtt ly ho~c thiet bi xtt If tlnh di$n
dung de pha nhl1 tuong.
flowing artesian well
gif ng tf! phun flowline treatment
Gieng trong do nUdCco ap de chay 6ng dD.n
qua lrinh xu Ij duiTng
tran len tren m~t. Qua trinh trong do chat phan ung

288
 """f' .••••. ,. -,- ' ••

flow tank

duqc dtia them vao lien tl,lCdg xtc 11 dch do duqc bf;mg hill ke. Bieu do co
cae nhii tUC1ng a dau gieng sang hai thang ty l~ : mc?t thang tuyen
Quang ang dAn. t!nh chia tit 0% den 100%, va thang
tinh theo can b~c hai vai ~lhfing dQ
flowline valve chia sft nhau cr phan day va: n6i rang
van dan cr phan dlnh eua bUhl do. .
Van tren canh dla cay Noel dung dg
ma ho~e dong dong chay Wi duang flow regime
ang.
eire dt) ehdy
MQt giai d0~n cua qua trlnh san xuat
flowmeter or flow' meter cua gieng. .
ittu toe k£ .
DVng C\l (M xac dinh tac dQ eua dong flow schedule
thiTi hi! u dong ehdy
chay.
Thai bieu san xua1 cua mQt gieng
flow nipple khoan.
voi dfjy
Mc?t do~n th6t tren ang dung dg flowstack
ong thodt
khang che tac dc? dong chay trong
Mc?t lo~i ong n6i ho?c 6ng nga~ d?t
qua trlnh thi't nghi~m ho?c san xuat.
CJ dlnh 6ng thoat cua C\1m d6i ap
flow nozzle dung lam 16i dftn de dua d\lng C\l
voi dong ehdy khoan xu6ng gieng.
Mc?t lo~i dVng C\l do dung dg do tac
flow station
dc?chat long.
trung tam xU lj
flow period Trung tam xtl Ii.va do luang dau khf.
ehu kY dong ehdy
Thai gian trong. qua trinh thtl, flowstream
lu~ngehay
thuang til vai phut den nhi~u gia, dg
Dong chay trong 6ng.
cac chat long cua via chay tv do len
tren m?t qua can khoan. flow stream samples
mAu Luong ehdy
flowpoint or flow point Mftu chat long lay tit dau gieng de .
di!m ehdy tien hanh xet nghi~m ve thanh phan
l.T6c dc? dong khf. 2.Nhi~t dc? cvc
chat lOng.
tigu t~i d6 cac hidrocacbon ran
flow string
khong ket tinh- bat dau chay.
ong khai thac
flow recorder Ong tha d~n tang san ph~m de bao
may do ghi dong c1uly , v~ gieng khoan, cach ly cac chat long
May do dung de ghi t6c do hoac the cua via, ngan nglia stj di chuyen cua
tlch cua dong khf ho?c don~ chat chat long va bao v~ cac thiet bi dua
.;A' . •
long. ;0('

xuong gteng.
flow-recorder. chart flow tank
hie u tf(j ghi dong c1uly thung ehua oou gidng
Bi~u et6 dung d~ghi toc d~ ho~c th~ 1. Thiel hi d6t nong dau va nuoc.

19 - TEl D.t U KHi ANH - VII;T 289

flow treater
2.Thung chua dung de tach dau va
khL
flow treater
thiet hi xu lj dong cMy
Thiel bj ph6i hqp de tach, d6t nong
va xtt ly.
flow unit
dui cMy
Me>tdoi trong via chua co de>r6ng
va de>tham kh6ng thay doL Cac chat
long se chay each tuang d6i deu.
flue gas
khi thdi
Khf sinh ra tit Sv chay clla nhien li~u,
thubng g6m dioxit cacbon, nita va
hai nuoc.
fluid
chat lOng;dung dich; chilt luu
Me>tchat ho:)c long ho:)c 0 the khf
co the chay duqc.
fluid cleanup
tam SflChchat luu
Khtt chat luu bang th6ng gieng. Cac
khf long nhu nita va dioxit cacbon co
the dung trong xtt ly chat lu1.1de dAy
nhanh qua trlnh lam s~ch.
fluid density
tj tr{Jngchat luu
TY trQng eua chat luu (nuoc, dau
va/ho:)c khf) trong eac 16 r6ng clla
da.
fluid end
pJilin thuy 4tc
~han clla may bam t~i do co van hut
va van xa, xi lanh bam, 6ng va can.
fluid-expansion drive
cu cke ginn lOng
Nang lU<Jngvia chua do dau tho sinh
ra khi ap suat cua dau cao han diem
sui bQt. Ca che gian lOng co dU<Jcla
290
do s1j gian no the dch cua dau chua
bao hoa trong via voi ap suat giam
dan do qua trlnh san xuat dau. Qua
trlnh nay co dubng cong giam ap rat
mau va h~ s6 thu h6i dau thap.
fluid-injection well
gi£ng hum chat luu
Gieng dung de bam khf ho:)c chat
long van via de duy trl ap suat, lam
tran nuoc ho:)c tang cubng thu h6i
dau.
fluidity or fluiditivity
dp lOng
Tfnh chat clla mot chat luu co the
thay doi hlnh d~ng duoi bic d"mg clla
me>tIvc.
fluid level
m,!c chat luu
Khoang each thAng dung 0 trong
gieng tti be m:)t xu6ng den m:)t chat
long 0 trong 6ng ch6ng ho:)c 6ng khai
thac.
f1uid-level log
dl;lngCl;ldo m,!c chat lOng
Me>t d"mg C1,1sieu am dung trong
gieng bam de xac djnh khoang each
den m:)t chat long vanh gieng khoan
trong qua trlnh bam va dong.
fluid-loss additive, prevenrer, reducer
or control agent
chat phl;lgia ch6ng milt dung dich
Me>t chat ph1,1gia cho dung djch
khoan, thf d1,1bentonit, tinh be>ttien
gel hoa ho:)c xenlulo cacboximetin
natri dung de uc che phan lQc van
I
Vla.
fluid-loss control
S,! khOng cke ton thilt chat luu
Phuong phap dung de giam bot hi~n
tU<Jngphan lQc bj mat trong gieng.

fluid packed
b~ nung dung ehlit lOng
Thiel b! dot nong nam ngang chua
day chat long.
fluid pound
trf)ng lU(TngdUlt luu
Tlnh tr~ng sinh ra ung suat c,!c Ion
tren can hut do khl 0 tren chat long
trong voi belm cua belm can hut dl).t
duoi gieng.
fluid pressure
lip suat ehat luu
Ap suat tren cac chat luu trong via
thuong do bang psi hol).catmotphe.
fluid-travel log
bieu do ehlit luu
Ban ghi dong chay quanh d\lng C\l
log co d!nh cua gieng khoan. Bigu do
mly du<;1cth,!c hi~n khi belm chat
phong x~ vao chat luu trong gieng
khoan' nham xac d!nh v! trl ro rI.
fluid wave
song eM t lOng
Song nen trong chat long.
flume
nuing ddn nuue
Mang thlmg, dai dung dg nghien cuu
v~n chuygn tram dch boi nuoc chay
o phong thf nghi~m.
fluorescence
sl,t huynh Quang
S,! phat quang do tia tit ngo~i gay
nen. Dau tho va m()t s6 khoang v~t
deu phat huy-nhquang. Dg phat hi~n
s,! co ml).tcua dau trong v\tn khoan,
nguoi ta dg mim vao trong m()t dung
moi r6i quan sat duoi tia tit ngo~
bang klnh hign vi hai th! klnh. Dau
hoa tan trong dung moi se huy-nh
quang. Cac h<;1pchat thelm gay ra
hUYnhquang trong dau va kerogen.
flush-joint casing
fluorescent magnetic"1larticles
inspection
kie m tra h(lt nhi€m tif huynh quang.
Dung nhung h~t nho sat tit huy-nh
quang va anh sang tit ngo~i dg phat
hi~n nhung nut r~n trong kim lo~i.
fluormeter
huynh Quangki
D\Ing C\l dung dg phat hi~n va do
cuong d() va buoc song huy-nhquang
cua cac chat chiet mAu V\ln khoan.
flush
rira bling phun nuue
Rita ong, blnh chua hol).cgieng bang
voi phun nuoc.
flush-coupled casing
ong eho ng ren trong
Ong chong co ren trong 0 ell hai dau.
flushed zone
dui xam nh(ip
Vung gan thanh gieng khoan t~i do
phan IQc cua dung d!ch chiem cha
cua nuoc va dau etla via.
flushing factor
h~ so xo i rna
D() cao phan hoi clla d\lng C\l log
trong dH~uki~n khong co xoi rna
trong bg chua chia cho d() cao phan
hoi clla d\lng C\llog khi co xci rna.
flushing oil
cIaurna
Lam s~ch dau da dung roi, cac h~t
va bun khoan khoi nhung phan
d()ng.
flush-ioint casing
ong eho ng no i nhGn
Ong chong khong co go hol).cml).t
blch 0 dau va co duong klnh ngoai
bang nhau suot ehieu dai ella ong..
291
flush-joint connection

flush-joint connection d9ng trong qua trlnh nAng cao hoac

SI;¥nO i 6'ng nh/in . t~o nuL Flis gam da set chua voi ~a
81,1 noi ong khong can. gb lai ho~c cat, da macnd va bim, phan Ibp
m~t blch. mong va chl1a it hoa thl:;\ch,thuong
flush-joint pipe chua dadong chay roi.
6'ng nd i nh1in flywheel
Ong khong co go noi 16i len. banh tid
Dla tron Ibn gan VaGtI1lc khuYu cua
flush production
dQng Cd.
sdn mat kMng h{ln eM
Toc dQsan xuat dau khC1idau khong foam
h:~mche t~ mQt gieng mai khoan. . b{Jt
B9t khl co rnang chat long bao
flush-production stage
quanh.
giai dO{ln san xuat kMng h{ln eM
Giai do~n san xuat cua mo.dau gifla foam acidizing
thoi ky phat trien "rna va giai dOl:;\n axit h6a h{Jt
san xuat 6n dinh. Xii If de. klch thlch gieng, trong do
rnQt chat khf, thuong Ia dioxit cacbon
flute cast ho~c nitd duCJctrQn vbi nUdCva axit
khunnrtinh
va bdrn xuong gieng.
Dau vet ?:J m~t day cat ket hinh
thanh do 81,1 lap day ranh lorn. foam drilling
khoan b{Jt
fluvial
Khoan vai dung dich b9t.
(thuPc) song
foamed cement
fluvial-dominated delta xi miing b{Jt
tam giticdw.u boi tich song
HOn hCJPvila xi mang va khf nitd
Tam giac chAu t~ do cac tram dch
nharn giam tr9ng ItlCJngvila.
song chiem uu the.
foaming agent
fluxgate magnetometer
coot gity sui b(Jt
iiau do tir Chat dung de t~o b9t 6n dinh do suc
D1,1ngC\l dung de phat hi~n nhttng
khong khf ho~c khuay chat long. .
thay d6i trong dia tit truong. Cac dau
do nay dtlCJcdung de tham do C1tren foaming oil
m~t dat. dliu sui b{Jt
Dau tho co khl hoa tan sui b9t.
fly-in rig
thilt bi klwan khOng V(ln foam mud.
Thiet bi khoan duCJcthao go thanh ~"mco
Lo~i dung
b{Jt
dich khoan hinh thanh
nhieu phan va dUdCdua Wi dia diem
gieng khoan bang may bay. . bang bdm mfOC va ch~:t gay sui b9t
de t~o ra b9t 6n djnh.
flysch
flis foble board
Tram dch bien ttldng d6i sau lang san bon/ifi tli

292
 foot throttle

focused correlation curve foliation

liulmg tlumg quan dieu lieu ddi khoang v(it
So do di~n trd suat do U19t canh ella D?i.icae khoang v~t sang mau va toi
d\lng C\ldo nghieng ghi va duQcbieu mali trong da bien chat.
di~n tren log do nghieng. Folk's classification of limestones
focused gamma ray phan lot;li da v6i tkeo Folk
tia gama dieu tieu MQt kieu phan lo~i da v6i dlja tren
MQt kieu bieu do gieng th\iC hi~n slj co m~t clla nhf:lng h~t dU<;1c
v~n
chuyen, lang dQng va hlnh thanh t~i
trong qua trinh khoan de do slj phat
ch6 va slj co m~t cua sparit ho~c
ra tia gama d ca hai m:ta phan dlnh
micrit.
va day mla gieng khoan.
follower
focus or focused log vimg d~m d~ng
bit u do dieu tieu D\lng C\l trong gieng bam dung de
MQt kieu bieu do gieng khoan co ep vang quanh thanh nhan chuyen
di~n CljCdo va di~n cljc faO chan dQng.
dung de httong dong di~n qua via
foot
quanh gieng.
fut.
fold Dan vi do chieu dai h~ Anh bang 1/3
nep uon yd, 12 in va 0,3048 m.
I.Cau t~o uon cong trong lap da.
footage
Duong ban Ie cllanep uon la dtt.bng
d~ sau greng khoan
noi nhf:lng diem co dQ cong cljc d~.
footag&1ate contract
M~t trl,lCcua nep uon la m~t di qua
h(rp t!Ong tkeo dun vi d~ Sall
cac diem cong cljc d?-i.2.80 cac diem
. MQt lo~ h<;1pdong ve khoan thuang
sau chung dung trong trQn ban ghi
tra theo fut khoan ho~c met khoan
dja chan. sau.
fold-back footing
cap g(ip gia dii
MQt lo~ cap dja chan dung trong Gia da tren cac de gian khoan ho~c
tham db dja chan, g~p d6i l~ khien gian di dQng d bien.
cho hOOmay thu nam d m6i diem. foot-pound
folding fut pao
Sl;ruon'" ....
nep Dan vi nang lU<;1ng hay c6ng trong ..
1.Qua trlnh uon cong Clla lop da. h~ fut pao giay. MQt fut pao la c6ng
2.8lj bien d6i hlnh dl.:mgsong khi di de nang mQt lb len dQ cao 1 ft.
qua mQt bQ lQctuyen tlnh. foot throttle
foliated b~ chinh bling 'chan
dt;zng ddi MQt lo?-iban d~p tren san khoan co
Da co cau t~o dai, thf d1,1da ganai. tac d\lng dieu chlnh c6ng suat CllabQ
toi khoan.

293
foot vaive
foot valve
van ch(in
Van dilit ClIo hut eua born d€ giu eho
born day ntlCle.
fool wall
clinh sl;lt
Canh dut gay nam dtlClicanh doi l~p
gQi la canh treo.
foraminifera,foraminfer or foraminiferan
trung tJ
DQng v~t don bao nho co vo ehu yeu
btmg eanxit hoilie hiem khi bang
aragonit hoilie hiem han thl bang
nhung h~t nho dlnh ket l~ VClinhau.
D~ da so bung 10song Cl bi€n va la
nhung lo~i d€ l~i nhung hoa th~eh
rat tot. Co ttl Cambri eho den nay.
foraminiferal limestone
dli voi foraminifera
MQt lo~i da voi gam ehu yeu nhung
vo rat min h~t eua trimg 10.
forced fold
nep uo.n ep
MQt lo~i nep uon trong da tram deh
hlnh thanh do sv lang dQng tram
deh Cl tren mQt khoi nang hoiliekhoi
quay Cl mongo
forced pooling
keth(Tp nhung khodnh dat nhd
MQtd~o lu~t bUQengtibi thue dat gQP
nhieu khoanh dat nho thanh mQt
don v! chung d€ dtl<Jephep tham db.
force feed
h~ hoi trun cuung hue
H~ thong born dung d€ boi tron 6
tlVe.
force-majeure clause
dteu khodn hat khd khdng
MQt dieu kho8.n trong h<Jpdong dau
khf hoilie trong h<Jp dong ve dieu
hanh co ghi 1'6 la ngtibi thue se dU<Je
294
e~ la. da kho~g lam trai h<Jp dong
neu bJ can tro trong vi~e thve hien
h<Jp dong trong trubng h<Jp ngdbi
thue khong khong ehe dU<Jenhung
h~an canh vU<Jtqua kha nang eua
mmh. .
fore-erc basin
he tnruc eung
MQt lo~. b€ keo dai co v! trl Cl giua
cae nui hla tren eung dao va mot
mang d~ dtlong sau. .
forefront pressure
lip suat phia tnrue
Ap suat can eho mQt chat luu d€
thay the mQt chat luu khae trong 10
rong eua da. .
foreland
vung dat phia truuc
Vung dat 6n dinh nam ke dai t~o nuL
Vung nay thubng la mQt bQph~n eua
vo hIe dia va da ttl dai t~o nui bi nen
ep va uon nep ve phla truCle do.
forelimb
clinh tnrue
Canh ngan nhat va doc nhat eua nep
uon khong doi xung trong da tram
deh.
fore reef or forereef
truuc lim tieu
Phla earn doc va htlClngve phla bi€n
eua am tieu, thubng gom tram tleh
caebonat ehQn Iva kern.
foreset
suun tieh
Cae lClp tram deh nghieng nam Cl
phla truCle tam giae ehau. Stlbn tleh
nam giua dtnh deh va day tleh.
forfeiture clause
dieu khodn mat h~u We
MQt dieu khoan trong h<Jpdong dau
khl eho phep ngUbi ehu dat ket thue
 formation evaluation

hqp dong neu nhung dieu khoan formation-enalysis log

trong hqp dong khong duqc thvc bie u do phan tich via
hi~n. Bieu do tlnh duqc bang nhung s6 do
ve di~n tra su~lt va d~ r6ng lay tit log
earn ung dmg vai ho~c log sieu am
ho~c m~t d~.
formation~alance gradient
gradien can bitng via
Gradien ap suat 16 r6ng cua via tl;li
m~t diem d~c bi~t dt; d6i chieu vai
dong chay.
formation~reakdown pressure
ap sua t phd via
. Suan tfch A.psual nho nhat co tht; lam cho lap
da bj nut va.
forfeiture of lease formation cleaner
Iwp dong Mt hiiu b,rc coot lam st;lch via
Sv ket tht1c hqp dong. M~t ph1,1gia axit dung cung vCliaxit
forging clohidric ho~c axit bun trong qua
Sl;rrim trlnh axit hoa gieng. Chat nay dung
Sv lam bien dl;lng deo kim IOl;linung de ph1,1choi d~ tham cua via bj t6n
nong. hl;lido nhung ~n huu cd khong phai
dau mo.
formal contract
. Iwp dong Iwp poop formation damage
Van ban hqp phap co ghi ra nhung Sl;rton ht;li via
dieu ki~n cua m~t thoa thu~n giua M~t hi~n tuqng do bun khoan g6c
nUac tham qua da via chua va lam
cae b~n.
giam d~ tham cua da gieng khoan.
format
formation-density log
t{lOkhuonllkhuon dt;lng
wg m(it dp via
1.Tl;lOkhuon cho cae lol;li dla (cung
M~t lol;lilog gieng khoan dung de do
va mem). 2.Klch thuClccua hlnh anh m~t d~ cua cae via. Bang cach ban
vi~n tham. cae da bang tia gama va dem nhung
formation tia tan Xl;ltra ll;li,co tht;. dnh duqc
thanh kg, via m~t d~ cua cac da. Tit m~t d~ co tht;
Thanh h~ cO ranh giClinoc va day ra dnh duqc d~ rting.
r~t va thubng la m~t ddn vi thl;lch formation evaluation
hQc tht; hi~n tren ban do dja chat. danh gid via
T~n cua thanh h~ d~t theo dja danh Phan dch ban chat va ham luqng
rna. thanh h~ l~ l~n tren m~t va lol;li chat luu cua via dva theo nhung so
dB. chiem Uu the cia no. li~u do duqc trong gieng (log va thu
via).

295
formation factor
formation factor
M so via
Xerlt formation resistivity factor.
formation factor log
hieu do M so via
Duong eong h~ so di~n tro eua via.
formation fluid
chat IllU trong via
Nuoe, khi valho~c dAu eo trong cae
16 rang eua da.
formation fracture pressure
tip suat gay mit l'U via
Ap suat nho nhat eo the lam eho da
bi mIt va.
formation fracturing
Slf tam nut vu via .
Qua trll).h kleh thich gieng bang caeh
born ehat lOng xuong ong ehong voi
ap suat cao tOi20.000 psi de lam nut
va nhan t~o da eua via ehua.
formation gas
khi via
Khi thien nhien san xuat eling voi
dau tho ttl mOt via ehua dau.
formation gas/oil ratio
tj so khi/dau cua via
LU<;1ng khi hba tan trong mOt don vi
the tIeh eua dau trong dieu ki~n eua
via ehua.
Formation Microscanner
hp vi quet via
MOt thiet bi ghi hlnh gieng khoan
bangcaeh ve ban do nhung bien
thien ve vi di~n tro. Thiet bi nay
dung de a) phat hi~n nhung cha nut
ne, b) nh~n biet nhung lop mong, c)
phat hi~n eha loi 10m va xae dinh dO
rang va d) dinh huang khoan lay
ma.u 15i.
296
formation pore pressure
tip suat t6 r6ng cua via
Ap suat gay nen boi ehat long eua
via len vaeh 10rang. Ap suat 16rang
blnh thuang la ap suat thuy tlnh.
formation pressure
tip suat via
Ap suat tren cae ehat luu trong via,
thuang do bang psi, psia ho~e atm.
formation resistivity factor
h~ so di~n trlt via
Ty so di~n tro suat eua da via ehua
bao hba nuoe so voi di~n tro suat eua
nUoe. H~ so nay dung trong eong
thue Arehie de xae dinh dO bao hba
nuoe va hidroeaebon eua via d1,ia
tren log di~n.
formation sensitivity
dp nh{lYcua via
DOnh~y eua via san pham doi voi s\j
t6n h~i do phAn lQebun khoan.
formation solids
thanh phlin r~n cua via
Cat, cae khoang ehat do san xuat gay
tro ng~i eho gieng khai thae.
formation test
thit via
Thti via trong gieng khoan.
formation volume factor
h~ so the tich via
LU<;1ngdAu tho trong via ehua lay len
va eo ll;\isau khi khi hba tan sui het
hQt.
formation water
nlluc via
l.Nuoe nguyen thuy trong da trAm
tIeh trong thai gian Mng dQng.
2.Nuoe ngam khong eo lien h~ voi
khl quyen trong thai gian dai.
3.Nuoe trong cae 10 rang eua da eo
dO ehua nuoe cao.
 fountain

formatter eho vi?e nh~n biet ve mQt thai d~i

hp t~o khu{jn dia
. chat nhat dinh
... hoae ve mot doi
MQt bQ m:.;t.ehlogic dung trong tham da nhat dinh.
do dia v~t 11 de t:.;t.o
khuon thong tin fossil fuel
s6 hoa trtioe khi ghi vao bang tli. tram tick chtly dU(lc ; nhi£n lifu h6a
formic acid thflCh
axitfocmic Tram tfeh chay duqe nhu khf, dau
MQt axit huu co co eong thue tho ho~e than hlnh thanh ttl v~t chat
HC02H, It an mon hdn axit clohidrie huu cd e6.
va flohidrie dung de axit hoa cae
fossiliferous
gieng co nhi~t dQ cao. chua h6a t~ch
forward MQt lo:.;t.i
da co chua hoa th:.;t.eh.
hll'Ung ve mili tau
fossiliferous micrite
forward combustion micrit chua hOa th~ch
dO't chay phia tnruc MQt lo~i da voi chua tren hai phan
MQtphudng phap tang euang thu hoi ba bun voi voi mQt phan ba con I~
dau bang ng~p lita trong do m~t gam canxit va vo sinh v~t.
ehay phfa truoe ehuyen ttl gieng bdm
ep ve phfa gieng khai thae. fossil oil
dau hOa thflch
forward contract Dau tho.
Iwp .dong dinh truuc gia khi
MQt hqp dong co dt;t kien truoe ve fossil water
nuuc h6a th(lch
gia khf se duqe eung cap trong tUdng
lai. Nuoe co trong da tram tleh ttl khi
xay ra !ling d9ng tram deh. Nuoe
FoRxo log
hoa th~eh la nuoe bi viIi.
log FoR~.o
Log di~n trCJ dieu tieu do di~n trCJ fouling
suat eua doi rita. vf)t bam u bit n
Sinh v~t bam vao day tau thuyen
fossil
ho~e cae ket eau e6 dinh CJbien.
hOa th~ch
Di tleh duqe bao tOn eua mQt lo~i foundation pile
th1,ie v~t ho~e dQng v~t, cae hoa C(JCneo
th:.;t.ehduqe dung de dinh tu6i cae da MQt cQt 6ng ngan tha xu6ng duoi
tram tleh va de xae dinh dieu ki~n gieng khoan CJbien de neo thiet bi
tram tleh. Cae vi hoa th~eh thuang vao day bien nhu c\lm d6i ap vao day
kha ph6 bien trong cae tram tleh va bien.
rat co feh eho tham do dau mo vi co
fountain
the g~p chung trong mun khoan.
g;.eng dau phun
fossil assemblage Thu~t ngfi cli dung de chi mQt gieng
tf)p Iwp hOa t~ch
dau phun..
MQt nhom hoa th:.;t.ehdif.ebi~t git1p

297
fountain well

fountain well tiep voi thung chua de tach khf thien

gieng tl!' chdy
fourble
can khoan dt,mg
Ct)t can dljng gam co 4 do~n ong
khoan noi nhau.
fourble board
m{it bling n1uJ
MOtm?t bang 0 gan dlnh thap kh~an
dung lam ch6 dung cua thg khoan
de thao go can khoan dljng.
four-cycle or four-stroke engine
d(jng C(J bon kJ
Dt)ng cd dot trong, co bon ky: n~p,
nen, cp.ay dan no va xa.
Fourier analysis
phep pluln tick Fourier
MOt each the hi~n d~ng song bang
toan hQCnhu song dja chan theo cac
chuan cua ham sin va cosin tu mien
thai gian sang mien dieu hoa duoi
d~ng ham tan so.
four-point test
thit ngki~m bon diem
Phep thti noi tiep dung de xac djnh
toc dt) chay 0 nhung ap suat dong
chay khac nhau trong gieng khi
nham xac djnh tiem nang dong chay ho.
four-sided closure
Sl!' khep bon pkia
MOtbAyco tiem nang dau mo khong
cho dau mo ro rl 0 bat ky phia nao.
4 spot
mo kink bon gieng
Mt)t rna hinh bdm tran n~p nuCIc
trong do ba gieng bdm 0 ba goc bao
quanh gieng khai thac.
four-stage separation
Sl!' ttick bon iling
MOt h~ thong dung ba binh tach noi
nhien va dau tho. H~ thong nay t~o
ra ap suat khi cao de cung cap cho
h~ ong dAn.
four-way drag bit
mili khoan bon luiii cdt
four-wing pattern bit
mili khoan aoo kink ckii th(ip
frac fluid
coot luu lam mit vii via
Chat luu dugc bdm xuong gIeng
trong qua trlnh nut va thuy IljCvia,
thuang la nuoc, nuoc voi' axit, dau
diezen ho?c nitd.
frac head
oou pkti
Thiet bj hip VaGC\lm doi ap trong
qua trlnh nut va via. Chat luu va cat
duoi ap suat dugc bdm VaGdau pha
va dua xuong gieng.
frac job
cong tac lam nut vii via
Qua trlnh kleh thfch gieng trong do
bdm chat luu lam nut va duoi ong
chong voi ap suat Wi 20.000 psi de
t~o nut ne nhan t~o trong da via
chua nam tang cuang dt) tham va
san lugng.
frac tank
fractank
Thung chua chat luu dung de lam
nut va via.
fraction
phUn cat
Phan hidrocacbon thu dugc do chung.
cat ho?c do mt)t qua trlnh tUdng tlj.
fractional analysis
pluln tick pluln dO(ln
Phan dch ty 1~phan tram cua moi
hidrocacbon, thf d\l metan va etan,

298

trong mQt ma.u khL Phan dch nay
cling nham xac djnh higng gall100
ft3 chat long va nhi~t trj cua khL
fractional distillation
chung cdt phiin dO(ln
S1jphan tach cua cac thanh phan co
digm soi khac nhau tti mQt dung
djch.
fractional' flow
to c d(j chdy tj do i
TY so toc dQ chay theo thg dch cua
mQt pha chat htu tren toc dQ chay
theo thg tlch cua toan bQ chat hiu
trong mQt thg dch da.
fractional flow curve
duung cong to c d(j chdy tj do i
Quan h~ cua toc dQ chay ty d6i cua
mQt chal hiu 'va dQ bao hoa cua no
trong dong chay cung mQt hIc cua
cac chat hiu chay qua da.
fractional wettability
khd nang dinh utit phiin dO(ln
S1jbien d6i C\lCbQcua kha nang dfnh
UClt tren be ml}.t da do cac' h~t
khoang v~t khac nhau vClik!;'j, nang
dfnh uCltkhac nhau.
fractionalting
S(l'cdt phiin dO(ln
Sv phan chia dl1u tho thanh nhieu
san pham bang dun nong va dun soi
cac thanh phl1n khac nhau C1 nhftng
nhi~t dQ khac nhau.
fractionator
b(j chung cat phiin dO(ln
MQtlo~ thiet 'bi sit d\lng nhi~t dQva
ap suat dg phan tach cac
hidrocacbon dac "
biet nhu etan ,
propan, butan.
fracture
nlit vu
l.Ndt va khong lien t\lC trong da do
fra~ture flow capacity
dng hJc cd hQCgay nen. Neu khong
co s1j djch chuygn tUdng doi gifta hai
ben cua cha va thi gQi la khe nut,
neu co djch chuygn thi gQila dut gay.
2.S1j nut va C1 khoang v~t dQc theo
mQt ml}.tkhong deu khac vCliml}.tcat
khai deu dl}.nva nhan.
fracture acidizing
S(l' axit h6a gay nut vu
Cong tac lam nut va doi vClivia chua
cacbonat bang cach dung chat luu la
dung djch axit.
fracture assisted steamflood process
quti trinh nut vu thuy l(l'cbling hoi cao
tip
fracture density
mQt d(j khe nut
So lugng khe nut dnh theo ddn vi
di~n tfch.
fractured reservoir .
via chua nut vu
MQt via chua dl1u, nuClc hol}.ckhf,
trong do cac khe nut t1j nhien trong
da lam tang dQrang va dQtham cua
via chua hol}.cgop phl1n lam tang
tfnh dj hUClngcua via chua.
Fracture Finder log
log dinh vi khe nut
Log sieu am d1ja VaGs1j suy giam
song ep va cat dg djnh vi khe nut.
Fracture Finder/Micro~eismogram
log
log dinh vi khe nut bling vi coon
Log sieu am va ch\lp anh tin hi~u am
thanh di qua via dg dinh vi khe nut.
fracture flow capacity
nang sua t cluly qua khe nut
DQ.tham khe nut nhan vClidQ rQng
khe nut dugc bigu thj bang md-ft
ho~cmd-m.
299
fracture gradient

fracture gradient fracturing pressure

gradien nut vii tip sua t gay mit vii
1.T5ng ung suat nha nhat chia cho . A.p sua1 can de bat dau gay nut va
1
chh~usau cua gieng khoan. 2.A.p suat VIa.

tren mQt don V!'chieu sau can de lam fragile gel

nut vo via. gel khong hen
fracture-identification log Gel co h,tc keo"tuang doi .khang d6i
log nh~ hiet khe nut thea thai gian.
Thiel bj do goc nghieng ghi bon framestone
duong cong vi di~n trd, phat hi~n khe dti sinh v(it
nut dlja vao slj khac nhau cua 'cac MQt lo~i da vai hlnh thanh boi IDQt
duong cong ke nhau. khung vf1ng chilc gam nhung hoa
th~ch d~ng khoi thi d\l san ho 16
fracture log
tangirudist. ho~c san ho.
log khe nut
fraudulent drainage
Log co tac d\1ng djnh v! cac khe nut
s~ hut MU sai pilip
trong da ke thanh gieng bang each
Gieng lay dau ho~c kh{ ttl vilng dat
giam nh~ nang IU<;1ngsieu am qua
chua du<;1cphep khoan.
eac khe nut.
free-air anomaly
fracture number dj thulmg trong kh! quye n
so khe nut Dj thuang trQng IljC vi nhttng Ii do
So IU<;1ng
khe nut tren 100 ft. khac chu khang. phiii vi hi~uchinh
fracture pore trong khI quyen, con gQila dj thuong
1.6r6ng khe !lut Faye.
L6 r6ng do nut vo gay nen bdi \tng free-air correction
IljC co hQc trong da, lam tang rat It hi~u chinh trong khi quye n
dQ r6ng nhung lam tang dnh d~ Hi~u chinh so do trQng ltjc theo caa
tham cua da. dQ cua diem do so voi m~t chuan,
fracture porosity thuong la mljc nuoc bien.
dp r6ng do khe nut freeboard
DQh5ng do nhung khe nut tlj nhien plilin noi
sinh ra. Khoang each th~ng dung giua m~t
fracture spacing nuoc voi boong tau.
khodng each khe nut free faU
Kho{mg each trung binh giua cac khe klwdng ru;
nut song song. Khoang rai cua d\lng C\l trong qua
trinh khoan eap. .
fracture strength
ll:lc gity nut vii free fluid index
Dng Iljc sai dj nho nhal can de lam chi socM t LOng tlf do
cho da nut vo. TY l~ phan tram cua the tlch do chat
long chay tlj do chiem trang via.

300
 free ride

free fluid log khf eho phep nguoi ehu dat duqe sil
log eM t hl'U tl;l do d\Jng t1,tdo khf san xuat tit phan sa
Log gieng dung dg do chat hlu t1;ldo huu do.
trong cac via ke voi gieng khoan~ free hole
free gas giing khoan sfJ.ch
khi tl;l do free interstitial water
1.Khf thien nhien chiem cu phan mn nuuc khe hIT.t~l do
khi t1;ldo cua mOt bg chua. 2.Khf t1;l Nuoc trong 10 rOng co thg chay t1;l
nhien tit dau tho khi lip suat giam. do.
free-gas cap free pipe
mii khi tl;l do ong il;l do
Via chua khi co khf a pha khi va Ong ch6ng long leo trong gieng co
chiem cu cac 15 rOng cua da via chua thg khong vling chaco
a b&n tren dau trong mo dau bao
hoa. ChO tiep xUC'khl/dau phan tach free piston lift
mUi khi t1;ldo voi bg chua dau. Khi ming bling pittong II! do
trong mn khi t1;ldo la khi hOil h<}p Ph uang phap khai thac nhan t~o
va bao gio cnng la khl am. trong gieng dau, dung mQt pittong
ch~ygn dQng t1;ldo len xu6ng trong
6ng san xuat nham nang dau len.
free point
ditm II! do
1.DQ BaU (j phan dlnh nai ong k~t.
2.Vj td bQd\tng C\lkhoan khong chju
anh huang cua ung suat th~ng dung.
free-point detector or indicator
bp do ~t
D\lng C\l phat hi~n digm k~t trong
gieng.
Mii khf tl,l do free pump
free-gas cap drive bum II! do
kich bling ma khi tl;l do Bam co thg di chuygn VaGtrong va
Ca che !dch chay trong via chua cua ra ngoro gieng.
mo dau trong do ap suat klif trong free radical
mn khi a tren dau ep dau tien sang gOc tl! do
gieng. Kfch bang mn khi t1;ldo tuang MQt di~n til Ie trong phan ttl.
d6i huu hi~u, san xuat trung blnh
35% dau t~ chO.. free ride
free-gas clause
wi ttic II! do
L<}ituc trong san xuat khong tlnh
dieu khodn khi tl;l do
chi phi san xuat.
MOt dieu khoan trong h<}pd6ng dau

301
free-running plunger lift
free-running plunger lift
nang bling pittong tl! do
Phuong phap khai thac nhan t~o
dung cho cac gieng khf co ft chat
long.
freestone rider or freestone clause
dteu khodn ve phfin kOOdnh
MQt di~u khoan trong h<Jpdong dau
khf phan bi~t ro nhftng khoanh dat
ket h<Jp Clla h<Jp dong vai nhftng
khoanh dat khong ket h<Jp.Khoanh
dat ket h<Jpla vimg khai thac dau
gom nhi~u khu dat thue gifta cac ben
khac nhau vai st;t thoa thu~n khai
thac chung.
free water
nuuc tl;l' do
Nuac san xuat cung vai dau tach
ngay khoi dau.
free-water content
ham IUfJng nuuc tl;l' do
Ham lU<Jngnuac du thua trong vf1a
xi mango
free-water or freewater knockout
b~ ttich nuuc tl;l' do
Thiet bj tach bang kim lo~ thlmg
dung ho~c nam ngang dung trQng
h,tcdg tach nuac, khf va dau. BQtach
nay thteong dU<Jcdung truac khi d6t
nong nha tuong dg khli bo nuac t\i
do va dg tranh st;t d6t nong khong
can thiet qua nhi~u nuac trong thiet
bj xli If bang nhi~t.
free-water or freewater knockout
sector
phan tach liuuc tl! do
Phan Clla bQ xli If thftng dung dU<Jc
cap chat luu dg tach bang trQng h,tc fresh oil
truac khi 6ng nhi~t d6t nong nha
tuong nham tach dau khoi nuac.
302
free-water level
ml!c nuuc tl! do
Mt;tc trong via chua t~i do pha dau
bang pha nuac.
free well
gieng tl! do
Gieng dU<Jckhoan bCli nguoi dU<Jc
chuygn nhu<Jng thoa thu~n cho the
l~i.
free well arrangement
nhufJng quyen ve gieng
8t;t chuygn mQt phan l<Ji tuc ho~t
dQng Cl mQt gieng cho mQt ben khac
dg d6i lay quy~n dU<Jckhoan va
trang bj gieng.
free-well farmout
Sl! coo thue 1{li gieng tl;l' do
.Thoa thu~n gifta hai ben, theo do ben
thue l~i bang long chju mQt phan chi
phI cho gieng Ian hon so vai l<Jituc
ho~t dQng rna ben thue l~i thu dU<Jc.
freeze point
diem kt}t
DQ sau clla gieng t~i dinh Clla do~n
6ng bj k~t.
frequency
tan so
86 Ian l~p l~i clla rnQt S\i ki~n tren
giay.
frequency domain
mien tan so
86 li~u bigu thj bang tan s6.
fresh bit
mili kOOangia cong 1{li
fresh mud
dung dich nuuc ng(Jt
Dung djch khoan g6c nuac, trong do
nuac ngQt nhi~u hon nuac via.
aau mui
Dau rnai dua vao chua.

fresh water
mUle ng(Jt
Nuac c6 dO muoi hoa tan ral thap
duai 2 ho:;ic 1 phan nghln.
freshwater mud
dung dich nuuc ng(Jt
Dung djch khoan lam bang nuac
ngQt.
Fresnel zone
d6i Fresnel
Phan clla m:;it phan x:;t tit d6 nang
IU<Jngdja chan c6 the dU<JCphan x:;t
l:;ti va dU<JcdQc t:;ti dau thu trong
ph:;tmvi m1achu kyoDUdng klnh clla
dai ph\! thuOc VaGdO sau clla tang
phan x:;t, v~n tOc va tan so clla tin
hi~u dja chan.
friable
di vu v~n
friction
rna Slit
Slj can trd chuyen dOng.
friction bearings
o tl7,lCrna sat
MOt lo:;ti 5 trl,lC do tren mUi khoan
ch6p xoay khong c6 bi dua.
friction factor
h~ so ma sat
LljC chong l:;tichuyen dOng chia cho
IljC tiep xuc thdng g6c VCliphu<1ng
chuyen dOng.
friction horsepower
cong suat ma sat
GOngsuat chi djnh trU cOngsuat ham.
friction loss
ton toot do rna slit
Chenh l~ch ap suat clla chat luu chay
qua ong. Slj t5n that do ma sat ph\!
thuOc VaG kieu dong chay, dO nhat
clla chat luu, dO nham be m:;it va
dUdng klnh Clla 6ng.
fronHoaded wavelet
friction reducer or friction-reducing
agent
coot gidm ma sat
MOt lo:;tiph\! gia cho chat luu nham
tang cUdng ho:;tttinh clla dong chay.
Chat nay thudng che tu polime ho:;ic
nhlja de t:;to nen be m:;it tr<1n tren
cac v~t ran. Cac chat giam ma sat
bang dau va graphit dU<Jcdung trong
bun khoan de lam giam ma sat tren
bO thiet bj d:;it d duai gieng.
friction wrench
bp xiit ong
D\!ng C\!dung de' si~t ch:;it ong.
fringing reef
am tieu vien biT
Am tieu san ho mQc song song vai
dUdng bd va cach bd bdi mOt V\lng
h~p va nong.
frog eyes
mlit ech
1.BQt khf n5i tren m:;it bun khoan
trong, cac thung chua bun. 2.GiQt
nuClctren dau tho.
front
phia truuc
Phfa ctta chft V tren thiet bj khoan.
front-end costs
chi phi to chtic
Tien chi phf do mOt so ben tra de
dung vap vi~c t6 chuc.
fronHoaded wavelet
song con dau
Nang IU<Jngsinh ra trong mOt thdi
gian tU<1ngdoi dai vCliIU<Jngnang
IU<Jngt6i da xay ra VaGluc dau clla
s6ng. Nhieu nguon nang IU<Jngdja
chan, thf d\! thu6c n5 dinamit va
sung ban h<1isinh ra lo~i s6ng nay.
303
frosted
frosted
hi"mu
Be mi,it b! mai mo nh~ do va ch:;lm.
Cac h~t cat th~ch anh trong cac con
cat thuong bi rno t6i do va ch~m vai
cac h~t cat khac trong qua trlnh V~!1
chuyen.
frost up
dong hang
Slj dong bang trong 6ng va thie't b!
trong gieng khf co ap su~lt cao.
froth flow
dong sui hfJt
Dong chat luu trong gieng, chat khl
chu yeu chay a phan gifta con dau
va m.:lacchay gan thanh ang.
frozen
ong hi ~t
Thu~t ngft Clldung de chi ang b! k~t.
frozen up
hi l~t
Thiet b! cOkhf khong ho~t dQngduc;:Jc .
vi cac bQ ph~n khong chuyen dQng.
fuel gas
khi nhien li~u
Khf thien nhien duc;:Jc
nen ep va dung
lam nhien li~u cho dQng co, thI dl,l
tuabin khf tren gian a bien.
fuel injector
thiet hi phun nhien li~u
Thiet b! cO khf dung de phun nhien
li~u vao xi lanh cua mQt dQng co.
fugacity
dp d€ bay hui
Ham sa nhi~t dQng co "lien quan tai
the hoa. DQ d~ bay hoi thuong bieu
th! theo don v! ap suat.
fugacity coefficient
M so d€ hay hui
DQd~ bay hoi"chia cho ap suat ho~c
304
ap suat rieng phan. H~ so nay la so
do ve slj l~ch cua mQt khf th\jc so vai
khf If tU<Jng.
fulcrum
diem t1!a
Diem tl de xoay don b3:y.
fulcrum assembly
hp tl!a
BQdl,lng Cl,la day gieng dung de t~o
goc trong gieng khoan l~ch.
full bore
16 v{ra eu
MQtlo~i van hay rnQt phl,ltung co 16
rna co tiet di~n vita bang tiel di~n
cua ang tren do phl,l tung dUQclap
vao.
full bore--spinner flowmeter
lllil 1U'(lngke eo nit vita l6 0 ng
MQt lo:;rihiU IUc;:Jng ke co tam canh
co rut de co the dua vao trong .6ng
khai thac nhung l~i gian ra de vita
khft vai duong klnh cua ang chang
t~i v! tn
do.
full-cost accounting or full costing
h{l.ch toan toan hp
Phuong phap ke toan trong do tlnh
den ca chi phI thanh cong l~n chi phI
khong thanh congoPhuong phap nay
tuong phan vai h~ch toan mQt phan
chi dnh Wi cac chi phI thanh congo
full-diameter core
mdu toi nguyen dt;mg
. M6.u d::i hlnh trl,l co duong Idnh tit
3 1
14 den 54 in va co chieu dai tit 20
den 90 ft duc;:Jckhoan bang rnlii
khoan xoay Uiy ma.u.
fuller's earth
dat fuller
MQt 10l?-i v~t li~u tlj nhien co h?-t rat

min va co kha nang hap ph\! cao. Dat
fuller gam chll yeu khoang v~t set va
dti<;1c
dUngtrong bQIQCdau.
full-gauge or full-gage bit
miii khoan toan cfi
Miii khoan co dtibng kinh day dll
nhti ban dau.
full-gauge or full-gage hole
gieng khoan dung cfi
Gieng khoan trong do dtibng klnh
clla gieng bang dtiang klnh clla miii
khoan trong su6t chieu dai clla
gieng.
full-opening safety val.ve
van an toan
MQt lo~i van d:).t tren 6ng khoan
dti<;1cma het sau khi d~p vao. Rhoa
c:).ptren san khoan de dong van.
full-stream gas
kid dong day
.
Khl chaa hidrocacbon long.
full-stream test
lhil' dong day
Th\':t nghi~m xac dinh ham Iti<;1ng chat lOnglien thong
hidrocacbon long trong khl thien
nhien.
full-term working interest
quyen dieu hanh day du
Quyen dieu hanh trong mQt h<;1p
dang su6t trong thai gian san xua1
khl va dau.
full view mast
trl,lthap nhin het tam
Tf\l thap khoan co khung hinh chu
A co hai ben ha de tam nhin khong
bi h~n che.
full wave form
dflng song day du
D~ng song am ghi theo che dQ bien
dQ ph\! thuQCthai gian.
20. TO [)AU KHi ANH • VIE T
funnel down
fully integrated
bao gom day du
MQt cong ty dau nh~n lanh nlQi giai
dO:;lnclla cong tac dau mo, bao gam
tham do, khoan, v~n tai, IQchoa dau
va buon ban.
fully penetrating fracture
khe mit xuyen .mot
MQtkhe nut di qua toan bQchieu cao
clla via chaa.
functional allocation sharing
arrangement
thu xep de giam chi
Xep sap ve m:).t kg thu~t de dti<;1c
giam thue va dtiqc nh~n tin d\!ng
trong thbi gian khoonva phat trien mo.
fundamental strength
dp hen C(T han
V ng h;tc C\iC d~i theo gia thiet d6i vai
mQt v~t the khong gay bien d~ng bat
ke ang I\iCdo tac d\!ng lim Wi mar.
nao.
funicular
Chat long khong dlnh uat lien thong,
thf d\l dau chua day cac tam 10 rang.
funicular saturation
hiio hoa chat lOnglien thong
S\i xuat hi~n pha kh6ng dlnh uat
nhu m~ng nh~n lien t\lC trong cac 10
rang clla via chaa.
funicular zone
dui chat LOnglien thong
Dai trong via chaa dau trong do xay
ra nhftng bien d6i bao hoa trong mQt
dQcao ngan (m:).ttiep xuc dau/nuac,
khf/dau).
funnel down
pMu loe xuong
Ph~u dftn a duai bien co mi~ng loe
huang xu6ng duaL
305
funnel up

funnel up ve san xmlt tren m(lt khu dat, nglibi

phju we
Len
Ph~u d~n CJ dlioi bien co mi(~ngloe
hliong len tren.
Funnel viscosity
d(i nhlit qua phju.
So giay can cho 1.000 cm3 dung dich
khoan de chay qua ph~u chuan
Marsh.
furfural
fufuran
Chat danh dau dung de nh~n biel
dau tho san xuat. Fufuran lam bang
16ingo va ba mia va hoa tan ca trong
dau l~n nlioc.
further exploration covenant
thou ulic tham do tie p tl;lC
M(lt nguyen Ulc ap d\lng trong h<;1p
dong dau khi la sau khi to chuc xong
thue dat se con tiep t\lC tham do d
cackhu dat khac va khoan tim kiem
cac via sau han.
fusuline or fusulinid
trung thoi
M(lt lo~i trung 16 hlnh qua bong bau
d\lc thu(lc b(l ph\l Fusulinina. Trung
thoi co vo bang chat voi min h~t to
bang h~t thee va de l~i nhf:lng hoa
th~ch quan tr(;mg trong cac ky
Cacbon va Pecmi.
future-interest lease
hvp dong ve quyen Wi tuung /ai
M(lt h<;1pdong ve dau khi tren m(lt
di~n dch co hi~u h;tc. Khi h<;1pdong
dau tien nay het h~n, h<;1pdong noi
tiep bat dau co gia tri.

306
_________________ -----------,---,------ __..,..-~-~-~--=,-~.,,':::::_¥-.
01"1. __

G
gabbro tai bO d6i tuang t\1":"soa mQt muc
gahro bien dO thlch hqp.
MOtlo~i da macma xam nh~p co tinh gal
the hinh h~t Clla plagiocla va gal
piroxen. Gabro la da xa.m mau g:).p Dan vi gia toc trc,mg I\1Ctrong h~
trong nhi1ng the xam nh~p. CGS. 1 gal bang 1 em/s2 ho~c
.') ,')

l(r'mis~.
gage
eli ; ealip//dinh eli galena.
I.Duang kfnh clla mlii khoan, cua galen
gieng khoan ho~c clla ang. 2.D\lng Khoang v~t mau xam b~c co c6ng
C\ldo. 3.Do luang mOt tlnh' chat nao ,thuc la PbS, co ty trQng la 7,3 - 7,6.
do. Galen co the la mOt bO ph~n cua
phan tra trong bun, khoan dung de
gaging
lam tang ty trQng clla bun khoan.
do luimg
Dung thuac day ho~c thuac do de do Galician system
m\1C cao clla mOt chat long trong hf Galixi
MOt phuang phap khoan d~p cap
thimg chua.
dung thanh cling thay cho day de
gain nang va h~ mlii khoan.
d{j khueeh d~l;
Galileo
Muc bien d6i c6ng suat ho~c bien dO
Galileo
dm tin hi9u,
Gia toe bi!mg0,001 cmls2, 0,001 din/g
gain control amplifier ho$,c 10'-3 gal, con ky hi('lu 13.mgal.
b(J khilng che' lTllic khucch (t~l; gall
Thiel bi di~n til dung trong thiim db r(Jp ./
dja chan de duy trl da li~u truyen 1'6n h~i be m~t ella thep do ma sat.

307
 gallon

gallon Gamma-Gamma Density log

galon log m(it dp, log gama-gama
Dan vi do the deh chat long. 0 Anh gamma-gamma log
1 galon bang 4,546 Ht con (j My thi log gama-gama
1 galon bang 3,785 lit. Log phong x~ dung de do ni~t dOcua
galvanic anode cae via. MOt nguon phong x~ dtt(,1e
anotganvanic dung de ban tia gamavao da bao
Anot "v~t hy sinh" dung trong bao v~ quanh gieng. Bang caeh dem nhfrng
catot VOl} sinh ra dong di~n. tia gama tan x~ ngu(,1Cta dnh dl1(,1e
galvanic cell m~t dO eua da.
pin ganvanic gamma radiation or ray
Pin di~n phan t~o ra boi slj chEmh hue Xl!-gama
l~ch di~n the gifra hai kim lo~i. Buc x~ di~n tit nang Itt(,1ngcao voi
galvanic corrosion bttoc song rat ngan (0,005 den 1 A)
an mon di~n hoa ngan han tia X. Bue x~ gama sinh
Hi~n tl1(,1ngan mon do dong di~Ii di ra trong tat ca cae phan ung h~t
qua hai kim lo~i khac nhau nhung nhan, thl d~ slj phan ra phong x~
trong mOt dung dich dAn di~n. eua kali, urani, thori ho(lc radi trong
galvanize da tram deh.
ml!- kem
gamma ray index
galvanometer chi so gama
di~n kt ChI so chi ro tlnh phan phien eua da.
D~ng c~ dung de do nhfrng dong
gammaray log
di~n nho. log gama
galvanometer drift Log ghi phong x~ tlj nhien eua da
troi di~nkt trong gieng. Trong eac da tram dch
Slj eh~eh diem kh6ng ea hge tren pho bien nhat chI co set la co bue x~
di~n ke theo thai gian. tlj nhien dang ke. Tro n,ui lila va mOt
gambler's ruin so tram tleh muoi cling co tlnh
khd nang rui ro phong x~ tlj nhien. Bieu do nay dung
MOt nguyen tilc thong ke h9C dung de djnh vi set, nh~n biet th~ch h9C,
de dlj kien kha nang rui ro trong qua lien ket va ch9n mlii khoan.
trlnh khoan gieng. Gieng kh6 ho(lc
gamma ray prospecting
gieng san xua1 la hai kha nang co
tham do gam a
the xay ra khi tien hanh khoan
MOt phttang phap tham do phong x~
gieng.
dtt(,1cap d~ng cho tim kiem dau rna
gamma
bang each do ettang dO tia gama 0
gama
tren m:':it. Cae vimg co cubng dQ tia
Dan vi el1ang dOttl trttbng bang 10-5
gaoxa (10-5G). gama thap cho biet co kha nang co
dau mo 0 ben dttai.

308

gamma ray surveying
khao sat gama
MQt phtiong phap tham db cac rna
phong x~ bang cach do buc x~ gama
a m:).t da1 co Stl d"mg pho ke gama.
gamma spectrometry log
log pho gama
Phtiong phap do gieng dung nguon
phat xung notron va xtl If qua In:iy
tfnh de xac d!nh ham ltiqng cachon,
oxi, silie, canxi, sat, do va hidro cua
cac via ttl cac tia gama thu dti<;1c.
gamma spectroscopy tool
thiet hi phO gama
May db dung dg tli,!c hi~n log pho
gama.
G and G costs or expenses
chi phi G va G
Chi phf cho vi~c nghien cuu dja hInh,
d!a If, d!a chan, d!a hoa va d!a v~t
If trong qua trinh tham db mQt viIng
nhat dinh.
gang pusher
ngulTi giam sat
Nguoi co trach nhi~m giam sat va
kern c:).pcong ..nhan trong dQi.
garbet, garbot or garbutt rod
can than mn
Can ngan d~t a dau dtiClicua van
tren born dtiCligieng. Lo~ can nay
dung. dg thao va lap van sau khi stla
chua.
gas
khi
1.MQt hon h<;1phidrocacbon nh~ ttl
C1 deIi C4 sinh ra dtiCli d~ng khf
trong dieu ki~n t'! nhien ve ap suat
va nhi~t dQ. Khi chu yeu la metan
(CH4)voi mQt lti<;1ngnho han etan
(CZH6), propan (C3Hg) va butan
(C4HlO). Ngoai ra con co cac khf
gas breakout
khong phai la hidrocacbon nhti hoi
miClc,COz, N va He. Neu khf thien
nhien chua nhting lti<;1ngdang ke
chat long trong dieu ki~n a ngoai
m:).tdat thi gQila khf am. Khf kh6ng
chua chat. long thi gQila khi kho. Khi
sinh ra a sau trong dH~uki~n nhi~t
dQ cao thi gQila khf nhi~t sinh. Khi
co m~t dtioi d~ng pha khi t'! do ho~c
hba tan trong dau tho trong be chua.
gas anchor
b6 ngiin khi
MQtdoan 6ng ngan dung de tach khi
khoi dau trtioc khi dau vao born
nham ch6ng tac khL
gas balancing agreement
thoa thu(in ve di.n do i khi
MQt thoa thu~n theo do cac chu so
huu tham gia trong gieng dong y la
moi nguoi sa huu co the nh~n phan
khi khong ty l~ voi quyen sa huu
th,!c te cua khL
gas behind the pipe
khi sau ong
Khi thien nhien trong tang co kha
nang san xuat da dti<;1cchua trong
gieng.
gas blanket
/Up phu khi .
. Khi nam hen be m:).t cua mQtchat
long trong bon chua.
gas blowby
khi thodt
Khi thoat ra khoi chat long.
gas box
bp tdch khi
Thiet bi tach khl-bun tren gian
khoan.
gas breakout
khi sui b(Jt
S,! hlnh thanh b9t khi tit dung djch
309
 gas b~oker
do giam ap su~n valhoi.ic do tang
nhi~t dQ.
gas broker
ngltiTi mua han khi
MQtcang ty hoi.icca nhan chuy€'mthu
xep vi~c mua ban khL
gas bubble
khi e Bieu do clla sac ky khf.
Lti(1ng khf thi€'mnhien cung cap qua
thua so vai yeu cau.
gas cap
mil klli
Be chda khf co hidrocacbon a pha
khf chiem cd nhttng 10 rang clla da
be chda a phla tren dau clla mobao
hoa dau.
gas-cap allowable
/tUTng dau khong co khi tlf do
Ltic;1ngdau dtic;1C
cd quan dieu chtnh
cua Nha ntiac cho phep san xuat, ma
kh6ng san xuat khf trong ml1 khi tv
do clla he dnta dau.
gas-cap drive
kidl mft khi
Cel che' tac dQng cua ap suat khi
.trong mu khi trong be dau day dau
van gieng khoan. Sv bic dQng nay
ttidng d6i co hi~u qua chophep san
xuat trung binh khoang 35 phan
tram dau t~i cho.
gas-cap drive reservoir
he co kich mil khi
Mo dau co 11111 khf tv do cung cap
nang ltic;1ngday dau chay qua via
chda van gieng khoan.
gas-cap gas
khi mii khi
RbI thifm nhiEm eua ml1 khi tt! do
trong be dau bao hoa.
310
gas-chimney effects
hi~u ling khi ro
Hi~u dng khf 1'0 tu via chda len mi.it
dat dtic;1cthe hi~n trong qua trinh ghi
dia chan.
gas chromatogram
siic phd khi .
gas chromatograph
may siic kj khi
MQt thiet bi phan tich khi co tae
d\lng tach cac khfvoi nhau. Cae khf
dti<;1cmQt khf dan tr<;1,thtiong la nita
hoi.ic heli dtia qua mQt cQt chat. day
mQt chat ran hoi.iclong. Qua do cae
khf.dli<;1etach thanh nhung h<;1p phan
rieng bi~t. Cac h<Jpphan de bay hoi
va nh~ thi di qua cQt nhanh hdn. Cae
thanh phan dti<;1ctach se dti<;1cnh~n
biet bang ion hoa tren ngQn hia hoi.ic
bang bQphat hi~n dan nhi~t, roi dti<;1c
ghi len sac ph6 khL
gas chromatography
.wlc k.v khi
Phep phan tach cae hc;1Pchat khf
bang sv phan b6 gii.'l'a pha khf chuyen
dl)ng va pha long tlnh trong cQt.
gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry
si1ckf khi-khff i phd kj
MQt h~ th6ng phan tlch ket h<;1psac
ky khf va kh6i ph6 ky de phan tach
va nh~n biet cac hc;1Pchat.
gas cleaning
Slf lilm .w;lchkhi
Sv lo~i bo ci.in, v~t ran va chat long
khoi 6ng dan ho~c lo~i bo nhttng v~t
ran nho va cac bQt khf khoi khf thien
nhien. Thao tac nay nham lam tang
Wi mdc tai da hi~u nang cua ang dan
va ngan ngU'a 0 nhiem.

gas column
col kht
Chieu cao theo chieu thang dung Clla
da via chua co 10 rang chua day khL
gas condensate
kht ngung 11;1, kht condensat
Cac hidrocacbon long clla thanh
phan dau tho rat nh~ ton t~i d d~ng
khf trong dieu ki~n clla bg chua
(nhi~t dQ va ap suat cao) va ngung
tl,l l~i thanh chat long trong dieu
ki~n tren ml).t dat.
gas-condensate reservoir
lIia kht nJ..'Ungtl;l
Via chua chat long duai d~ng pha khf
trong dieu ki~n nhi~t dC)va ap suat.
ban dau ctta via. Khi ap suat ban dau
giam do san xuat, con nhi~t dQ vAn
gif1 tUClng doi khong doi, thi cac
hidrocacbon long tach khoi khf trong
mot qua trinh gQi la ngttng tl,l suy
thoai. Neu the ngttng tach khoi khf
ttt nhien ngay trong be chua d duai
ddt thl no lam am da be chua va
khong thu hoi duqc. De tranh hi~n
tuqng do, khf am da khai thac
thuC1ngduqc tach phan khl ngung tl,l
ra, sau do mai duqc b<1m l~i vao
trong via chua de duy trl ap suat clla
via.
gas conditioning
Xlf(v khi Ian CUD;
Qua trlnh xU If de lam cho khf co
the dua ra thi truong. Vi~c Xl~i If khi
duqc tien hanh ngay d thl!C din tniac
khi dua van ang dAn. Cong vi~c nay
gam vi~c khu bo cae khfaxit, nuae
va cac du thua Cllahidrocaebon long.
Ngoai ra ngttbi ta cling diE?uchinh
ap suat theo vai ap suat clla ong d:ln.
gas dehydrator
gas cone
non khi
Cho tiep xuc khlldau hay khl/nuac bi
day 16m xuong duai dl~mgnon t~p
trung tren gieng. Non khl do san
xuat qua nhieu chat long gay nen.
gas contract .
hl!P dOng lie kht
MQt thoa thu~n tu phla nguoi san
xuat khi cam ket ban khf thien nhien
cho mQt hang duong ang dAn hol).c
cho ngttoi tieu dung.
gas cut
eli pha them kht
Thu~t ngft co nghia mQt chat long co
chua khi hoa tan.
gas-cut mud
hun co kht hiJa tan
Bun khoan co chua khi hoa tan se
la111giam mQt phan ap suat d day
gieng va din phai thay de xac djnh
chinh xac ty tr(;mg clla bun. Bun co
khi hoa tan lam giatn hi~u. suat. ella
bClmbun.
gas cutting
pha them kht
H6n hqp khi vao chat long.
gas dehydratation
Slr khir mUTe tmng khi
S,! khli bo mide khoi khi t.hiE'll nhiEm
nham tranh hien t\i~1nghlnh thanh
cac hidrat.
gas dehydrator
h6 tdch mUle
MQt thiet bi dung dg khu nuae khoi
khi thien nhien. Co ba phuClngphap
dung : a) chat lam kho long, b) chat
lam kho ran, c) lam l~nh nhC1gian
nd. Chat hut am long thubng la
gHeol, phan nhieu la gHcol trietilen,
311
gas detector
chat hut am ran thuang la alumin,
silica gel, gel silie alumino
gas detector
hp do khi
BQ cam bien di~n h6a trong duang
ong rtra hoi;ic duang chay len cua
dung dich khoan dung de db khL
gas drilling
khoan hling khi
Khoan dung khf metan de bam th6i.
Can c6 tai trQng cao tren mlii khoan
va toe dQ khf rat cao de IOl;lib6 mun
khoan trong gieng.
gas drive
st;rhum khi nen; st;rkich hling khi
Bam khf vao mQt via ki~t de tang
cuang thu hoi dau.
gas drive reservoir
he kich khi
MQt m6 dau trong d6 dau du<;1csan
xuat bang sV gian no cac bQt khf
thien nhien trong via chua dau, ho~e
bang khf gian no trong mli khf tv do.
gas effect
hi~u ling khi
Hi~u ung the hi~n qua dl;liIU<;1ngdQ
rang khac nhau tren bieu do notron
va bieu do ty tr9ng doi vai cung mQt
via do khf trong 10 rang gay nen.
gas' expansion factor
h~ so giiin nu kh~
The tlch khf' trong dieu ki~n quy
chieu chia cho the tlch cua khf trong
dleu ki~n thao taco
gaseous petroleum
dau mo dlJ.ngkhi
D6 la metan, etan, propan va butan.
gas exploder or gun
nguon no khi
Nguon gay dja chan 0 bign dung
312
propan ho:;ic butan trQn vdi kh6ng
khf hoi;icoxi cho n6 trong nude.
gas flotation
tuyen hling h(Jtkhi
MQt phuong phap dung de tach dau
kh6i nUdC tren gian khoan a bien
bang each cho khf thien nhien sui b9t
qua nuac.
gas formation volume factor
h~ so the tich via khi
The tlch khf'trong via chua 0 gieng
bang 1 ft khf trong dieu ki~n. 0 tren
mi;it. H~ so nay ph\! thuQc VaGnhi~t
dQ va ap suat cua via.
gas holdup
phlin khi tt;rdo
Phan khf tv do 0 trong gieng vao bat
ky thai gian nao.
gas hydrate
hidrat khi
Bang va phan ttr nuac bi gift trong
cau truc tinh the bang. Hidrat khf la
h<;1pchat ket tinh ran giong nhu
tuyet. Cac hidrat cua khf tv do
thuang chua etan hoi;icisobutan hoi;ic
metan hay nita nhung ft ph6 bien
han. Chung thuang thay c6 trong
bang vtnh ctru va,trong cac tram tlch
o day bien. Cae hidrat khf du<;1clam
n6ng chay trong eac ong bang thiet
bi nung, bang hoi nudC hoi;ic nUdC
n6ng hoi;ic cQng them metanol hoi;ic
glicol etilen.
gas injection
st;rhum khi
S\i bam COz, N hoi;ickhf thien nhien
vao gieng dau de duy trl hoi;ic ph\!c
hoi ap suat cua be chua. Trang be
chua c6 mii khf, khi phun vao trong
mii khI, trong via chua baa hba, khi
du'<;1c
bam trVc tiep vao than dau.

gas injection or input well
gieng bum khi
Gieng dung de bdm khf vao trong be
chua de duy tri ap sual ho~c Umg
ctibng qua trinh tim hoi dau.
gas interference
giao thoa khi
Hi~u ung cua khf trong binh bdm
can hut d dtioi da1, lam cho bdm
giam hi~u smlt nhting khong anh
htidng den trQng lti<;lngchat ltiu.
gasket
I'(mgd~m
MQt vang bang cao su ho~c kim lo~i
quan quanh pittong ho~c d cho nei
de cheng ra.
gas leg
phan chua khi
MQt phan cua via chua chua khf
thien nhien, thf d\l mii khL
gas lift
b(i gaslift
Thiet bi khai thac dung cho cac gieng
dau. Khf nen dtiqc bdm vao gieng de
t~o ra bQt trong eng khai thac va
nang chat long len tren m~t <tat.
gas-lift gas
khi gaslift
Khf thien nhien dung trong gieng co
bQ gaslift de san xuat dau.
gas-litf mandrel
trl,lC gd b(i gaslift
MQt hQp trong ong khai thac dung
d~t van nang khL
gas-lift valve
van gaslift
D\lng C\ldieu chlnh ap suat d~t tren
ho~c trong eng khai thac cua gieng
gaslift. Lo~i nay co tac d\lng dei voi
ap suat cua ca eng chong l~n eng
khai thac.
gas lock or locking
gas/liquid column
c(it khi/wng
MQtlo~i CQtsac ky khi dtlng de phan
tach cac khi hidrocacbon trong bun
khoan. CQtla mQt eng.bang kim lo~i
ho~c bang thuy tinh chua day nhftng
h~t trd co klch thtioc nhat dinh bQc
ngoai bang chat long. Khf can phan
dch dti<;lcbdm vao cQt va haa tan
trong chat long.
gas/liquid ratio
tj sff khi/wng
Fut khei chuan cua khf tren baren
thung chua ntioc ho~c dau dti<;lcsan
xual.
gas liquids
the lOngkhi
Khi propan (it g~p hdn thi la khf
butan ho~c han h<;lppropan-butan)
da dti<;lcxtl ly thanh chat lOng.
gas-liquids extraction plant
phOn xu/mg chilt khi/wng
MQt thiet bi ngoai th1jc dia dung de
illY ra nhftng chat long co gia tri tit
khi thien nhien am trtioc khi khf
dti<;lcdtia vao eng d~n ho~ dti<;1c
dung
de duy trl ap suat. Cac chat lOng do
co the gom gasolin t\1 nhien, butan,
propan va doi khi 1a etan dti<;1c chiet
ra khoi khf bang hap th\l ho~c nen
va lam l~nh.
gas lock or locking
nut khi
Hi~u ung' cua khf trong ong cua bdm
can hut d dtioi gieng. Kh{ t\1 do tit
via ho~c sui bQt tit dau d day gieng
vao van co djnh va sang bdm. Khi di
xueng khf bi nen ep nhting khong
anh htidng den van dich chuyen, khi
•
di len, van co dinh khong md do nut
khf, nen chat ltiu khong dti<;lcbdm
len.
313
 gas meter
gas meter
may do dimgkhi
Thiel bi dung de do toc d<)cua dong
khL
L _
Ranh gtet khrtdau
gas/oil contact
ranh gitii khilduu
Ranh giai gifta dau va khf tv do
trong via chua bao hoa. Day 13. dfli
chuyen tiep tit daubao hoa len mu
khL
gas/oil ratio
t} .wf khi /duu
Luqng khi thien nhien chia cho lU<;1ng gas production unit
dau tho thuang tlnh theo fut kh6i
chtuln tren baren thung chua.
gas/oil ratio test
t/til' tJ' .\'if klli/duu
Thu nghi~m do lU<;1ngkhl va dau san
xuat tit mOt giP"ng khoan Thli
nghiem nay dung dE>'xac dinh xem
gieng co san xuat khf vti<;1tqua gifJi
h:;m khong va d(~ d::inh gia kha nang
san xuat ella gi{ng va be' chli'a
gasioil separating plant
thiel hi phfi.n tach khilduu
Mot gUm dung chli. yeu d$ xU ly va
phan tach cac chat long tii vimg mo
a ngoai bien.
314
gasoline
gazolin
San pham d~ bay va d~ boc chay eua
dau tho da lQc, la hidrocacbon lOng
tit C6 den Cw'
gasoline range hydrocarbons
hidrdcllcbon thuocpht;lm vi xiing
Cac phan tu ankan va hidrocacbon
thd111Ian den C7 'co trong dau tho va
khf suy thoai.
gas plant
phiin xldmg chiet khi LOng
Xem gas-liquids extractiun plant.
gas plant products
sdn phfim che bien khi
Cac chat long cua khi thien nhien
du<;1c tach ra khoi khi am gam
condensat, butan, propan va doi khi
etan
gas processing rights
IITi ve Xli- (v khi
l[uyen
Mat dieu kho:3.n trong h<;1pdong cho
thue !:li nAu ra m(lt ben danh quyen
lAy nhftng the long tit bat. ky lo~i khi
am nao dU(:1esan xuat..
xlrlmg .win xuii I khi
Cd sa hoan chinh tren thvc dja gam
m<)t h$ thong ket h<;1pthiet bi dot
nong va thie't bi phan tach dung cho
gieng khi va khf ngttng t1,lco ap suat
cao.
gas prone
clti sinh khi
M9t lo~i da tram tlch co kerogen lo~i
III co the sinh ra khi Chli yeu la cac
hidrocachon vai m(lt It chf.'it long
ho$.c khong co.
gas pulser
hfj lao xun;; bc1IlK khi
1\1<)t ngu6n dia chan d bien dung 111<)t
hon h<;1poxi va p10pnn.
 . gas sniffer

gas pump trong b9 tach. Qua trtnh tach co the

hfrm khi dtiCJCtien hanh theo cac cap hoi[lc
M9t phuang phap nang nhfm t~o tach nhanh.
dimg mt)t bam pittong dtiCJc khoi gas separator
d9ng bang khL hOlach khi
gas regulator M9t b9 ph~n bat vit d~t giua phan
h(Jdieu chinh khi bao v~ va bom tren m9t bom di~n
M9t lo~i van t1,id9ng nh~y cam voi chlm, cho khi t1,ido thoat khoi chat
ap suat. luu va de ngan nglia nut khi va Umg
gas reinjection hi~u suat cua bom.
Sif hflm khi lru !{Ii gasser
S1,ibam khi VaGvia chua nham duy gieng .winxuii I khi
trl ap suat clla via de tang thu hoi 9.~s settlement statement
dau. quy dinh l'e khi
gas reservoir Hlnh thuc ghi ro ve lUCJngkhi dtiCJc
via chtra khi chuyen ttl cac gieng den ang da.n.
gas royalty Quy djnh nay thay doi tuy theo nguoi
lhue IU; nguyen cho khi mua va nhIn chung gom nhung diem
Tien thue tra cho ltiCJhgkhl san xuat nhu : ten nguoi mua, ten khu dat,
t.lr ll19t gieng khoan. ten nguoi san xuat, khai lti<Jngkhi
gas sales line . cung cap, thang san xuat, ham lUCJng
dtdrng 6ng dim khi Btu clla khL
Dtiong ang chuyen chd khf thien gas show
nhien da duCJcxli 11 ttl gian 0 ngoai hieu hif.n khi
bien den ang dan. Bieu hi~n clla khl thiEm nhien trong
gas sand dung djch khoan. Bieu hi~n khf dung
cal chtia khi de chI ht<Jngva thanh phan ella khf
M9t thu~t ngi1 clla nguoi thCJkhoan thi(m nhien 0 tren muc thong thtiang
de chi lo~i da cat chua khf. (mue phongl.
gas saturation gas shrinkage
hiio hoa khi .'iiif h",l khi
The tlch tinh theo phan tram clla 10 Khl bj mat ho~c bj hap th\l trong qua
rong da ~a chua do khi chiem cu. trlnh lay cac chat long khoi khi thien
gas scrubber nhien.
lhap i{Jckhi gas sniffer
Thap chua nhti b9 tach dau va khi lhiel hi phdl hi~n khi
dtiCJcdung cho khl voi ltiCJngdau l.Thiet bj (j phla sau tau thuy de
thap. phat hi~n s1,ico mi[ltcua hidrocacbon
gas separation rb ri trong bien. 2.Thiet bj dung de
lach khi
."'if phat hi~n hidrocacbon trong bun
S1,itach cua khi hba tan tit dau tho khoan.

315
gas/solid column
gas/solid column
c~t khi/riln
CQt thuy tinh trong may sac ky khf
nhai day than, silicagel, zeolit ho:).c
polime hap th\l khL CQtnay dung de
phan tach oxi, nito, metan va cac khf
khac.
gassy well pump
bumgie ng khi
MQt lo~i born dtia xuong gieng dung
de born nhung chat lOng chua khf,
kh6ng co nut khL
gas tracer
chfft danh dff u khi
MQt lo~i dong vi phong x~ d~ng khf
dti<;1c
born van gieng de xac dinh m:).t
cat tOc dQ chay.
gas trap
blzy khi ; thiet hi tach khi
1.HQPthep hlnh chu nh~t d:).t a cuoi
dtiCing tra ve cua bun dung de lay
mftu khf hoa tan. 2.Nha may phan
tach khL 3.Thu~t ngfi cu dung de chi
bQ tach khlldau.
gas-trap efficiency
hi~u sufft bily khi
Ty l~ phan tram cua khf dti<;1clay
khoi bun va chuyen Wi bi) phat hi~n
khf trong qua trinh tien hanh log
bun.
gastropod
d~ng v~ chan b',mg
MQt lo~i dQng v~t kh6ng xtiong song
thui)c lap chan b\Ing (Gastropoda)
thuQc nganh than mem (Mollusca).
Da so dQng v~t chan b\lng song a
bien va co vo cUQn xoan bang
cacbonat canxi. DOng v~t chan b,mg
co m:).t tu Cambri cho den nay va de
l~i nhieu hoa th~ch chI d~o dia tang.
316
gas turbine
luabin khi
MQtlo~ dQng co dung nen ly tam de
nen kh6ng khf vao buang dot t~i do
kh6ng khf dti<;1c
phun trQn vai nhien
li~u. Hon htJp dti<;1cdot chay a ap
suat kh6ng doi va khf dQng h,tc t~o
ra gian na qua mQt lo~tnhung tam
cong a tren mQt vang banh ho:).ctr\lc
gQi Ia tuabin. Lo~i tuabin khf dti<;1c
dung pho bien tren cac gian a bien,
dung de truyen d~n khf va born khL
gas turbine meter
dong ho do toc d~ dong khi kieu luabin
D\lng C\l cho dong khl chay qua
nhung tam cong tren mQt tr\lc lam
cho tr:l:lcquay va toc dQquay cua trl,lC
dti<;1chi~u chlnh thanh toe de) cua
dong khL
gas unit
dun vi khi
Don vi cua khf co sa dung tren thang
do ho:).c ghi trong qua trinh tien
hanh log bun.
gas-water contact or horizon
ranh giui khi-nuuc
.Ranh giai trong via chua giua phan
chua khf va phan chua ntiac nam
dtiaL
gas well
gieng khi
MQt lo~i gieng khoan co kha nang
khai thac dti<;1ckhf thien nhien ; ty
so khfJdau cua mQt gieng klif thtiCing
Ian hon 150.000:1.
gas well gas
khi gil ng khi
Khf thien nhien kh6ng tiep xuc voi
dau trong via chua. Lo~i khf nay
thtiCing la khf kh6.

gas wetness
d~ am ella khi
TY 1$ phan tra1n theo the tlch clla
mftu khi khong phai metan.
gate
cim; e~e Gim
IVan cua ang dftn.. 2.Khoang thdi
gian tien hanh do. 3.Mot m:,lch may
tlnh co nhieu clia vao nhung chi co
mOt dau ra. 4.Mot thiet bi dong tren
may dem nhap nhay. 5.Do:,ln gif:la
clla tranzito.
gate valve
,.............. / van eua
(.; MOt lO:,livan dung clia truQt de md
ho~c dong lai thong.
Von CUB
gather
t(lp h(1p
S1j trlnh bay t~p hqp cac m:,lchdia
chan co cimg mOt t9a dOthu chung.
S1j trlnh bay t~p hQp so li$u dieril
sau chung cho cung mOt diem nam
gif:la thiet bi thu, thudng sau khi da
hi$u chinh dnh va dOng.
gauge hatch
gathering center or centre
trung tam thu gom
Vung g~p nhau clla cac dUdng ang
dftn den ang gop trung tam de xli ly.
MOt gian san xuat co the la mOt
trung tam thu gom.
gathering line
duimg 0 ng thu gom
1.MOt ang dftn dau dftn tit nhf:lng
thung chua tren khu dat tai mOt dia
diem chua trung tam. 2.Dudng ang
dan dau khl tit gieng den trung tam.
xli ly.
gathering station
trCJ.mthu gom khi
Tr:,lm tren ma dau co thiet bi nen
dung de tang ap suat clla khf tit
gieng len, khi khf dUQcsan xuat d ap
suat thap hdn ap suat can cho h$
thong ang dftn.
gathering system
h~ thong thu gom
DUdng ang dua khi tit cac gieng
khoan den ang dan chfnh.
gauge
eu; ealip//dinh eu
Xem gage.
gauge bob
qua d(Ji do
Qua n~ng treo d dau mOt thuac day
de do dau trong thung chua.
gauge cutters
rang eilt tren mai khoan
Phan ngoai dmg tren cac chop Clla
chobng khoan xoay.
gauge hatch
eua do
MOt clia co ban Ie, CJ tren dinh' clla
thung chua dau de do m1jc cao clla
dau trong thung va de lay mftudau.
317
gauge height

gauge height gauge reamers

chteu cao do df,mg c~ doa vcich gie ng
Khoang each theo chieu thang dung BQdt;mgC\lkhoan dung de lam nhan
tit diem doi chieu trEm ctta thimg vach gieng khoan.
chua den diem do (j day thimg. gauge ring
gauge hole vimg do
gieng dong duimg kinh D\lng C\ldo duang kInh nho nhat clla
Gieng co duang kInh btmg duang ong chong.
kInh clla mlii khoan. gauge rod
gauge line thuuc do dau
tuyen do Thanh bang go ho~c thep co chia dQ
H~ thong ong va van noi thiet b! do dung de do dQ cao clla dau trong
vdi ong do. thung chua.
gauge line paste gauge section
chat doi mau de do vimg rang ngoai chop xoay
MQt chat co tac d\lng d6i mau khi Yang rang ngoai cung clla eac chop
tiep xuc vdi nUdc de xac d!nh mvc tren mlii khoan chop xoay.
nUdc trong thimg chua. gauge surface
gauge location factor mi;it rang edt
h~ so' dinh vi dp cao M~t ngoai Clla rang cat co tac d\lng
MQt each hi~u chinh dung de chlnh xac d!nh kfch co Clla gieng khoan.
Ii h~ so ap ke d6i vdi dQcao khac so gauge table
vdi mvc nUdc bien va vI dQkhac 45°. hang do
gauge platform Bang dung de xac d!nh IUQng dau
san do chua trong mQt thung chua.
San bang thep ch~y dQc theo phan gauge tank
dinh thung chua de cho cong nhan thung do
dung do chieu cao va the dch dau MQt Io~i thung chua-dung de do-dau
chua trong thung. dUQcsan xuat.
gauge point gauge tape
diem {to thuuc cupn
gauge pressure Thudc cUQn co qua dQi (j mQt dau
cip sua t lip ke dung de do muc chat long dVng
Ap suat cao hon ap suat khf quyen. trong thung.
Ap suat ap ke cQng ap suat khi gauge ticket
quyen bang ap sua:t tuy~t doi. phieu do
gauger Phieu ghi IUQngdau dUQcchuyen Wi
nguui do dau ang d~n tit thimg chua. Phieu ghi 1'6
Nguai chuyen do khoi ht<.mgva chat trQng luc;1ng,nhi(lt d<\ c4n a day va
h.i<;1ng
dau va khf san xuat. IUQngnUdc trong dall, lam thanh ba

318
 gel-chemical mud

bim va du<;1cngtiai chiu trach nhi$m gear

bom chung thljc. blinh rang
gauge wear Banh xe rang de truyen dQng cho
Slf mim miti khoun banh rang khac.
gauging gearbox
If do
.•.•. h~p so
Dung tliuac de do mljc cao cua chat Hop chua eac banh rang truyen
long. dong, ho~c banh rang giam toc.
gauging a tank gear jammer
do mtic dau lrong lhung ngu-iTi ldi xe ldi
Phuong phap dung de xac dinh lU<;1ng Geiger-Muller counter
dau chua trong thung. may dim Geiger-Muller
gauging a well Dl,lng Cl,ldung de db tia gama.
khdo sat gii ng kkoan gel
Thljc hi$n cae khao sat can thiet gel, keo
trong gieng nham xae dinh ti(~m 1.The 10 1ttng d;;lng keo. 2. Set
nang eua gieng. bentonit va atapulgit a the keo.
gaugh1g nipple gelatin
cuu do gelatin, keo d~ng vQ.t
Xem gauge hatch. gelatinized starch
gauging point linh b~t gelatin h6a
diem do Mot d;;lng keo huu co gam tinh b9t
gauging reference point da bi' gelatin hoa bang chat kiem an
diem m-(i c do da. Chat nay dU<;1e dung de lam giam
Mot di€m danh dau tren etta do eua slj tham lQe trong nuac muoi va de
thung chua dau tho, tu do h;;lthuae dung xtt ly bun khoan bang voL
day xuong de do mue dau. gelation
Slf kinh thank gel
1-0- gauging t~nk
Slj t~p h<;1pnhung h;;lt min 10 Ittng
thung do lu-(1ng dau
de hlnh thanh chat keo.
gauss
gel cement
guoxu
xi mang keo
l.Don vi cam ung tu. 1 gaoxo bang
105 gama ho~c 10....
;4 lesla. 2.Don vi
Xi mang ho~c vlia xi mang du<;1ccho
them bentonit de lam chat don
dQ tu hoa trong h$ CGS.
va/ho~c lam giam khoi lU<;1ngrieng
geanticline cua vlia.
diu /Oi
gel-chemical mud
Don vi kien t;;lo nang rQng lan, co
hun h6a k(Jc d(lng keo
cau t~o phuc t;;lP ngti<;1cl;;li vai dia M9t IO;;libun khoan goe nuac, che
nUlng.
bang bentonit, mtm khoan va nhung

319
gelled up
chat phan tan, thi dl,l nhu quebracho,
than non ho:)c licnosunfonat. LO!;ii
bun nay co d9 pH cao voi s1,ico m:)t
cua xut an da dung de hO!;ithoa chat
gay phan tan.
gelled up
s~ h6a keo; chfit h6a keo
l"S1,i ket bong cua bun khoan do
rihf1ng chat gay nhi~m ban gay ra.
LO!;ii bun nay tra thanh rat nhot.
2.M9t chat t!;iOgel.
gelled oil frac
s~ gay nut vu bling dau. h6a keo
S1,igay nut thuy 11,icdung dau hoa
keo co d9 nhot thap.
gelled waterfrac
s~ gay nut vu bling mUlC h6a keo
S1,igay nut thuy 11,icdung chat gay
keo hoa cung voi nhf1ng chat xuc tac
hoa hQCde t!;iOra keo rat nhot.
gelling agent
tac nhan gay keo h6a
Chat ph1,l gia lam d~m d:)c m9t chat
long.
gelometer
keo ke
D1,lng C1,ldung de do d9 keo.
gel strength
(cl(img) d(j keo
S6 do 11,ichut di~n trong m9t chat
keo. D9 keo la ling suat truqt nho
nhat lam cho m9t chat keo bj bien
d!;ing vinh vi~n, thi d1,lbtlll khoan. D9
keo duqc ~o bang nhot ke ho:)c keo
ke.
general partner
ben chiu trach nhi~m chung
N gtioi ho~c cong ty co trach nhi~m
thi cong va giam sat vi~c khoan ho~c
san xuat.
320
general shui-down order
lfnh giu; h(ln thili gian khai thac
L~nh cua m9t uy ban dieu tiet co
trach nhi~m quyet djnh s6 ngay
trong thang co the san xuat trong
gieng.
generator
may phat di~n
May co tac d1,lng chuyen d6i co nang
thanh di~n nang.
genetic increment of strata
S~( thanh
t(lOcua dia tang
Thanh h~ dja tang da tram tlch duqc
thanh t!;iO trong m9t chu ky hing
dQng don gian. Phan day cua thanh
h~ co m9t m:)t khong chinh hqp, co
s1,ibien d6i tuong ho~c co day tram
tlch cat bien tien. Noc cua thanh h~
co dau tu6i dja tang:
gentleman'~ agreement
thoa thu(lIlmi~ng
M9t s1,i thoa thu~n mi~ng gif1a hai
ben khong co van ban va khong rang
bU9C ve m~t phap ly.
geochemical logging tool
d~lIlgc~ log dt,a h6a
M9t dl,lllg C1,lduqc dua xuong gieng
dung pho ke h!;it nhan de do mlic. d9
phong ph(l cua cac nguyen to trong
via.
geochemical prospecting
(ham do dia h6a
Phan tlch cac mau dat va mau nuoc
be m:)t de tim nhf1ng dau hi~u dau
khL
geochemist
nha dia h6a
Ngtioi chuyen sil d1,lng cac phuong
phap hoa hQc trong qua trinh nghien
cuu, tham db dja chat.

geochemistry
dia JuJa 1uJc
Mon chuyen ung d\1ng cac phuong
phap hoa hQc trong nghien cuu. dja
chat, tim kiem cac hidrocacbon. Dja
hoa hQc co tac d\1ng db tim cac vi rb
rt, nh~n biet cac da m~, xac djnh thai
gian hinh thanh cac hidrocacbon va
tim hieu moi lien h~ giua dilu tho va
da m~.
geodesy
trac dia 1uJc
Khoa hQc chuyen ve do d~c hlnh thai
clla trai dat.
geodynamic pressure
dp sufi t dia dVng b!c
Ap suat ho~c ung suat tren da va
nhung chat long clla chung do nhung
qua trlnh bien d~ng ho~c do u6n nep
nen ep gay nen.
Geoflex
geoflex
M~t ngu6n dja chan dung tren dat
lien stl d\1ng cac day chay ch~m nhu:
ngu6n n6 chon du:ai dat.
geofluid
chit t dia luu trong ddt dd
Bat ky chat Iu:unao thi d\1 nuac, khf
ho~c dilu nam trong cac 16 r6ng Clla
da.
Geograph
Geograph
MQt Io~ ngu6n dja chan dung tren
dat lien, Stl d\1ng ngu6n rungdja
chan.
geohistory diagram
bit u tfO dia su
MQt Io~ d6 thj bieu di~n tu6i dja
chat theo chieu sau clla da trilm dch
tit Iuc da dU<Jcchon vili cho tai ngay
nay.
21 • TEl DAli KHi ANH. VIET
geologic low
geologist
nha dia chi1t
geological and geophysical costs
chi phi vedia chit t va dia vfjJ lj
Cac chi phi danh cho nghien cuu dja
hinh, dja If, dja chat, dja hoa va dja
v~t If nham ph\1c V\1 cho tham db
mQt vilng nhat djnh.
geological base map
ban tfO dia chi1t co sl1
Ban d6 neu ra cac vi trl gieng khoan.
geological map
ban d'Odia chit t
Ban d6 tren nen ban d6 dja hinh co
cac yeu t6 dja chat nhu: 130cac don vi
thanh h~ da, dja tilng, cac ranh giai
dja chat, cac yeu t6 the nam cua da,
cac bieu hi~n cau t~o nhu nep u6n,
dut gay, cac bieu hi~n khoang san ...
Tuy theo ty I~ Ian nho ban d6 dja
chat phan anh muc dQ dieu tra dja
chat.
geologic column
cvt dia chit t, cvt dia fang
CQt th:ing dung neu ra tat ca cac
thanh h~ dat da co t~i mQt dja
phuong. Cac lap da dU<Jcxep theo
tu6i dja chat tuc 130tu gia den tre.
geologic high
phOn coo dia chat
Thanh h~ tu:ong d6i tre nhat.
geologic life
tuo i dia chit t
Thai gian tit Iuc da hinh thanh bo~c
mQt cau trUc dja chat trong da nhu:
nep u6n hinh thanh cho den hi~n
nay.
geologic low
phOn thap dia chat
Thanh h~ tuong d6i gia so vai cac
thanh h~ khac.
321
Geolograph

Geolograph geophone interval

dl:lng Cl:ltl!' ghi so li~u khoan khodng cach may thu dia cM n
Dl,1ngCl,1tl,i ghi toc dQca hQc khoan, 1.Khoang cach gifia cac may thu dta
thai gian ngttng nghi va cac thong so chan trong cung mQt nh6m.
khac nhu toc dQ quay, luu IU<;1ng 2.Khoang cach gif:la cac trung tam
bam, ap sua1 khoan, Uti trQng tren cua cac nh6m may thu dta chan.
mlii khoan. geophysical library
geology cu stY lU'u trfi dia v(it lj
dia coot h(Jc Cd sCI phan phoi cac ban do ve nhf:lng
Man hQc ve trai dat. Dta chat hQc so li~u dta chan, thu mua nhf:lng tai
chuyen nghien cau thanh phan dat li~u dta chan va mua ban cac so li~u
da, ijch s11trai dat va cac hi~n tu<jng dta chan.
dta chat da xay ra tren trai dat va geophysicist
g6p phan t~o nen bQ m~t cua trai nha dia v(it lj
dat. MQtcan bQky thu~t chuyen s11dl:mg
cac phudng phap v~t If de nghien
geomagnetic scale
cau cac van de dta chat va tham do
thang dia tir
vo trai dat.
Ban ghi cl,icttl thu~n va ngu<;1c
trong
thai gian dta chat. geophysics
dia v(it lj
geomorphic trap
Man hQcchuyen ung dl,1ngv~t If va
bdy dia mt;lO
cac phudng phap nghien cuu vao
B~y dau khi gan m~t dat du<;1c
thanh
lanh Vl,icdta chat. Cac phudng phap
t~o do sl,ibao mon m~nh cua da nam
cua dta v~t If la cac phuang phap dta
nghieng cua be chua. chan, ph6ng x~, trQng ll,iC,ttl, di~n,
geomorphology dta nhi~t, vi~n tham va log gieng.
dia mt,lo h(Jc geopressure
Man hQc ve hinh thai va canh quan dia ap
trai dat.
Ap suat cua via cao dt thuang. Dta
geopetal ap la ap suat trong via chaa cao hdn
diu t~ondi ap suat 15r5ng binh thuang ho~c ap
Cau i~o trong da tram tlch chi ro suat thuy tlnh. Dta ap xay ra CI
huang cua n6c day cua da. nhf:lng via chua cach bi~t khong c6
geophone quan h~ vai cac via chaa khac.
may thu dia coon geopressure aquifer
MQt lo:p may do dung tren dat lien (ling chua nuuc dia ap
de phat hi~n nang IU<;1ng dta chan ttl VIa chua nuClcc6 ap suat cao han ap
duai dat trong qua trlnh tham do dta suat thuy tlnh doi vai cung dQ sau.
chan. Lo:p may nay chuyen d6i nang VIa nuClcdta ap doi khi chua nhf:lng
IU<;1ng
dta chan thanh di~n ap. IU<;1ng
Ion metan hoa tan.

322

geopressured
co diu tip
Via chua co ap suat chat hiu vtiqt
qua ap suat thlly t1nh blnh thuang.
geopressured brine
nuuc m{i.ndiu lip
Nuac via ap suat cao thuang nang
va doi khi chua metan.
geopresured shale
dli set nen diu lip
Thanh h~ da set nen co ap suat cao
khong blnh thuang khien cho da S\lt
10 xu6ng gieng.
geostatic
diu tinh'
Lien quan tbi da nam tren.
geostatic pressure
tip sullt diu tinh
Ap suat ton t~i 0 duai dat do tr<;mg
Iuqng ella da nam tren gay nen. Ap
suat dja tlnh tang khoang 100
psi/l00 ft xu6ng sau.
geostationary
diu tinh
Lien quan tbi t6c dOella v~ tinh nhan
t~o v6n bang t6c dOquay ella trai dat
khien cho v~ tinh luon Iuon 0 vj trf
khong doi 0 phfa tren mOt diem nao
do ella trw dat.
geosyncline
diu mang
MOtvimg tOng Ian va keo dai ella vo
trw dat bj s\lt lun .m~nh me, co b~
day tram dch Ian hang nghln met.
Dja mang chia thanh dja mang ven
(mio) 0 gan vimg Cl'aton va khong co
ho~t dOng nui Ilia va chan dja mang
(eugeo) co ho~t dOng nui Ilia va tram
tlch V\ln. Dja mang co the bien d~ng
thanh nhftng day nui do nhftng hjc
ep.
get granite
geothermal energy
nang LU(1ngdiu nhi~t
Nang luqng co duqc nha sli d\lng
nhi~t trong long dat.
geothermal gradient
grudien diu nhi~t
S1,itang nhi~t dO theo chieu sau 0
duai dal. Gradien dja nhi~t duqc do
bang °C/km ho~c of /100 ft. Gradien
dja nhi~t co the do trong gieng bang
each dung blnh nhi~t dO, s6 li~u log
nhi~t, dO dau chay trong day gieng
khoan.
geothermal heat flow
Luongdiu nh~t
Luqng nhi~t rai khoi b~ m~t trw dat.
geothermometry
mon do diu nhi~t
Mon hQcchuyen ve do nhi~t trw dat.
Geronimo
Geronimo
Long an toan dung cho thq khoan ra
khoi ch5 dung ella. 1l11nhtren san
dInh thap khoan.
Geronimo line
day clip Geronimo
Lo~' day eap n6i tit ch5 dung lam
vi~c cua thq khoan vai m~t dal v:a
dung vai Geromino de dua nguai thq
thap khoan ra khoi thap khoan trong
trliang hqp cap bach.
get a bone
g{i.pxuung
Thu~t ngft dung de chI trliong hqp
g~p phai da ran trong qua trlnh
khoan gieng.
get granite
g{i.pgrana
G~p phai da ran nhu granit trong
qua trlnh khoan.
323
get his sack full

get his sack full vilng Trung Dong, a Bac Phi va a

un t(in cd nUC1cNga vilng chau A.
Thu~t ngft chi truong h<;Jpg~p phai giant gas field
nguoi th<;Jchan nan cong vi~c. mO khi khOng 10
get it kellied MOt rna khf co tren 600 Bcf ho~c 1
hoan thank cong vi~c Tcf khf thu hoi. dU<;Jc.
get on the line giant oil field
coo dau chdy vao 0 ng dan. mo aau khdng 10
get the rag out MOt rna dau c6 hcm 100 MMB dau
klm gffp thu hoi dU<;Jc.
ghost gilsonite
h~n tU(1ng gay quang, diem do ginsonit
Nang IUQngdja chan taa len tu di~m M()t lo~ atphantit ho~c hidrocacbon
n6, sau d6 l~ phan x~ tu m~t dat ve tlj nhien c6 mau den b6ng.
phfa duai, khie'n tIn hi~u dja chan gimbals
thu dUQcc6 themcai duoi ho~c phan kluip cacdiing
rna rOng.. Cd cau dung d~ gift mOt dl:mg Cl).
ghost well nam ngang trong khi de'dCln6 c6 th~
gieng do nghieng.
Gie'ng dung lam ranh giai trong qua
gin hole
trlnh mo hlnh h6a l~ via chua.
kkung dii
Phan cao nhat cua thap khoan'dung
d~ dCl rang r9c co djnh.
gin pole
gUi nang rong r(Jc co dink ; tay vui can
ell u ; ch{lc ba chan
gin-pole truck
xe nang
Xe cO khung hlnh chft A dung lam
can cau d~ nang thie't bj n~ng.
girt
dai
Thanh bang thep nam ngang dung
d~ noi va giang cac chan thap khoan.
girth seam
Dlllm 110
m6i nOi dong dai
giant field Moi noi han doi dinh tren ong c6
mO khOng 10 phuong thAng dung vai tIVc dai cua
Ma rat Ian c6 tren 500 MMB dau thu ong.
hoi dUQc ho~c 3 Tcf khf tlj nhien a

324
 gneiss

globular saturation
bao hoa d(lng eliu
MQt kieu bao hoa trong do pha
khong dlnh tiot xu~t hi~n dtioi d~ng
nhung h~t cau tach bi~t nhau trong
pha dlnh' tiot li~n tuc.
glycocalyx
Tl1al7l7 glicocalix
/7g-a/7 Sqi polisacarit mQc quanh te bao vi
Thanh khuB:nva nhung quan th€ bam ch~t
glan,;
vao eac thiet bi trong mo dau.
glycol
glicol
Ch~t huu cd thuQc nhom aliphatic
cua cac hidrocacbon. Ch~t glicol
trietilen va ch~t glicol dietilen dtiqc
dung lam chat long hut ntioc de
. OBI kh6ng che diem stidng cua khl thif~n
nhi~n.
give more scerw
dl 4J duung ren ra ngoai glycol absorber tower or dehydrator
tMp ktl p tkl,l glicol
glance pitch
MQtthiet bj dung de khit ntioc khoi
nk1:fa tink
khl thi~n nhi~n bang each dung glicol
MQtlo:,p atphantit ho~c hidrocacbon
trietilen ho~c glicol dietilen.
ran a vilng Carib~ ho~c Nam My.
glycol/amine process.
glauconite
quti trink glicollamin
glauconit
Qua trlnh ket hqp vi~c lam dju va
Khoang v~t co mau xanh t6i thuQc
nhom mica thtiongg~p- trong da khit ntioc dung trong'qua trllUl lam
tram dch bi€n'. . dju khi axit. Qua trlnh nay khit bo
hdi ntioc H2S va CO2,
global positioning system
hf dink vi toan cau glycol injection system
MQth~ th6ng d~o hang hang hili hOO hf thOng bum glicol
chi~u dung 18 v~ tinh nhan t~o co Phtidng phap dung de khit hdi ntioc
quy d~o a 22.000 'kin. it nh~t luon khoi khf thi~n nhi~n.
quan sat dti<]cba v~ tinh. H~ djnh vi . gneiss
nay xac djnhvi trf eua tau bi~n. dti gunai
globe valve MQt lo:,p da bien ch~t h~t tho co
van cau nhung dAimau sang va mau t6i xen
MQt lo:,pvan dung d€ di~u chinh va ke nhau. Khoang v~t cua lo:,pda nay
dong ho~c ma dong ch~t long chAy g6m co fenpat, th~ch anh,
VaG ong. . amphibola, gran at va mica.

325
go back in the well

go back in the well xuat nhfing IU(lngIon nUdCkhien cho

h(l thilt bi xuong gi.eng kOOan vi~c san xuat dau va/ho~c khf khong
go-devil con co Iqi nfia.
v(it coo xuO ng gouge
1.M9t qua d:;mduqc cho xuong gieng vf:ln dd mem
dg cho nc>va khoi d9ng d1,mgC1,1 d~t V1,1nda m~m khong gan ket co h~t
trong gieng. 2.M9t d1,1ngC1,1
duqc dua rat min g~p dQc cac m~t ddt gay do
xuong gieng. 3.Thiet bi btmg cao su sV.mai nghi~n clla chuyen d9ng ddt
ran duqc cho ch~y qua ong de lam gay sinh ra.
s~ch, thli nghi~m ho~c dg phan tach gouge zone
chat Iuu.
dui vf:ln dd mem
goethite Khoi da bi ndt ne m~nh, va nat dQc
gothit theom~t ddt gay.
M9t hidroxit sat (FeO.OH) ph6 bien
governor
trong 1'1 sat va co dUdi d~ng khoang
bv dieu chinh
v~t.
Thiet bi co tac d1,1nggidi h~n tOc d9
golden block clla m9t chiec may.
to vang
M9t 10 nhuqng 0 bien duCJctra gia government take
phan nvp cho Nha nuuc
cao.
Thue v~ san xuat dau va khi n9P cho
goniometer Nha nUdC.
df:lng Cf:ldo goc
grab
good oilfield practice moc diu cuu k~t
thao tdc thuOn thf:lc U md dau
M9t d1,1ngC1,1
cdu k~t dung de thu hoi
D9ng tac nhln chung duCJc nhi~u day cap.
nglidi chap nh~n Ia tot, an toan va
hfiu hi~u khi lam vi~c 0 rna dau. graben
dia hao
go or going in the hole Cau t~o keo dai bi S1,1txuong nam
dua ong xuong gilng khoan
gifia h~ thong ddt gay, thudng Ia ddt
gooseneck gay thu~n.
H A :%
ong co ngong
Voi hlnh chfi U tren khdp quay clla
thie't bi khoan dung de bat ch~t tuyo
born.
gone to gas
gie ng chi co khi
Gieng dau nay chI san xuat khi co
the Ia do mu khi tv do nO ra.
gone to water
gieng qua nhieu nuuc
Gieng dau va/ho~c khf bat dau san Dla hao

326
 grain volume porosity

Grable pump gradiometer arrangement

bum Grable SI,f siip xe p gradien lee
MQt lo~ bam gieng dau dung tang S\i dinh v1.hai tit ke rat nh~y Ci mai
dao ng11Qcd:).t CJ dau gieng de cUQn dau de ghi nhting hi~u ung nhat thbi
va thao day cap bUQcVaGcQt can hut. clla trubng tit.
grabs Grahamite
dl,mg Cl;l CUU 1u}t graham it
Ten cu chI cac dvngcv cuu k~t. MQt IOliliatphantitho:).c hidrocacbon
grade ran co vet va dlilng vo oc va co anh
b(lt cap//d(j doc; cap den g~p Ci My, Cuba va Mehico.
I.Bien d6i .tit IOlilida nay ~ang lo~ grain
khac khong co .ranh giai r5 rang. grain
2.DQ doc Clla mQt be m:).t.3.D~c dnh Dan vi trQng IUQngnho nhat trong
ca hQc va luy~n ltim clla cac IOliliang. h~ dan vi trQng IUQngva khoi IUQng
graded bed Anh, bang O,0648g.
/Up b(lt cap grain density
Lap da. tram dch vvn co hlilt tho Ci m(it d(j h(lt
phan day va blilt cap dan len tren M~t dQ clla mQt the dch dan vi ella
thanh hlilt min. MQt lap blilt cap cung khoang v~t vai dQrang bang khong.
co the dUQCthanh tlilodo s\i giam tOc
dQdong chay va CJ phan day clla dong grainstone
xoay. da h(lt
MQt IOlilida voi trong do toan cac hlilt
graded bedding
thti /Up b(lt cap ca hlilt cat tiep xuc vai nhau, thanh
tlilotrong moi trtibng co nang IUQng
graded profile
m(it ciit b(lt cap cao va Ia da chua tOt.
graded string grainstone shoal
c(jt ong Mn h(1p biii da h(lt
CQt ong chong gam nhieu cap ong Dubng gb gam nhf:lng h::~.tcacbonat
khac nhau. canxi co klch thuac hlilt cat va bCi rbi
gradient do dong nuac, thfdv dong thllY trieu,
gradien t~o nen d cha nuac nong. Cac bai da
Muc dQ tang ho:).cgiam clla mQt tri hlilt co huang song song vai phuang
so, thl dv nhi~tho~c ap suat. . dong chay.
grading grain supported
Sl;l' san bling, Sl;l' b(lt cap da h(lt giin ket
San phAng dat btmg thie't bi dao xuc Da tram dch trong do cae hlilt Ian
dat. gan vai nhau.
gradiomanometer grain volume porosity
ap Ire
gradien d(j r6ng h(lt
MQt thiet bi log dung de do gradien DQ rang clla da dnh dUQcbang cach
ap sutH.

327
grainy
trit thg tleh eua phan ran eua mAu
trong thg deh toan phan eua mAu.
grainy
dt;mg h{lt
Kien true da tram deh d~e trung boi
nhling h~t nha1 djnh, khong nhln
thay ro bang mat thtidng.
gram
gam
Don vi khoi lti<;1ng
trong h~ CGS. MQt
gam ban,g khoi lti<;1ngeua 1em3 ntioe
cat 0 nhi~t dQ 4°C.
gram atomic weight
nguyen tie gam
Khoi lti<;1ngeua mQt chat tlnh theo
gam c6 tti so bang tli sO khoi ltiqng
eua nguyen to dnh theo don vi khoi
lti<;1ngnguyen tit.
gram equivalent weight
dllung lu(Tng gam
Lti<;1ng
v~t chat se phan ung vai mQt
mol cae ion W ho~e OIr.
granite
granit
MQt lo~ da maema xam nh~p rat
ph5 bien. Granit co h::;!.ttho, co mau
bien d5i ttl trang den hong voi nhling
dam den. Khoa.ng v~t eua granit gam
co th~eh anh, fenpat (ehu yeu la
oetocla) va nhling khoang v~t sat
magie.
granite wash
granit rira liia
MQt lo~ da cat h~t tho hlnh thanh
boi nhling da goe granit phong hoa.
Lo~ nay e~ thg la da via chua tot.
granoblastic
tl;l ht;lt
MQt lo~ kien true eua da bien chat
co h~t tinh thg d~u nhau va ket h<;1p
eh~t ehe voi nhau.
328
granodiorite
granodiorit
MQt lo~ da maema xam nh~p sang
mali giong nhti granit ; ngo:;litrit d~e
trung 0 granodiorit, plagiocla la lo~i
fenpat ph5 bien hon ehli khong phai
oetocla nhti d ,gi'anit.
granting clause
dteu khodn nhll(lng quyen
MQt dieu khoan trong hgp dong dau
khi .co quy djnh ro nhling quyen l<;1i
mangttoi ehli dat danh eho ngttdi
thue'dat.
granule
ht.lt nhd
H~t tram tleh co kleh thtioe gilia h~t
cat va h~t soL H~t nha cO dtiong
klnh gilia 2 - 4 mm.
grapestone
dd qua nho
MQt lo~i da gam nhling h?-t to bang
h~t d~u, thtiang la da voi va hinh
thanh tren be m~t tiep ~n vai khong
khi eua cae tram tleh caebonat.
graphic log
bitu do log
graphic scale
thang tj fibit u dO
Thang ty l~ sQetren ban do von dttge
ehia nho thanh cae do~n.
graphite
graphit
MQtd~ng ket tinh eua eaebon, mem,
den va ong anh.
graphite bitumen
hilum graphit
MQt lo~ bitum ttiong doi kh6ng d~
hoa tan trong cae dung m6i huu co
va la m<)t giai do~n cua qua trtnh
khit hidro eua cae hidrocaebon long
t~ong via chua.

graphitization
s~ graphit h6a
Sv hlnh thanhgraphit. Kerogen va
dau tho sinh ra graphit trong qua
trlnh bien chat.
Grapholog
d~ng ghi cu ban coo lng bun
Bieu do ghi dQ tham bim, th~ch hQc,
hUYnhquang, bieu hi~n khl, khoang
lay m~u, ket qua thtt via, mo ta m~u
loi, kieu mUi khoan.
grapple
cu cau ~p
MQtbQph~n cua d\lng C\lcuu k~t de
bat vaG v~t bj k~t.
graptolite
bUt dti
MQt lo~ dQng v~t khong xUdng song
quan the song CJbien de l~ h6a
th~ch trong da tram tlch nom giong
vet but chi. C6 tit ky Cambrl den ky
Cacbon.
grasshoper
({ng khff ng ehe dong ekdy
MQth~ thong ong c6 tac d\lng khong
che dong nuClcva m~t tiep xuc giua
dau va nUClctrong thiet bj xtt ly.
grass roots to granite
tir r€ eho den m6ng Mt tinh
MQt thu~t ngft dung de m{)ta quyen
l(1ikhoang san trenmQt khoanh dat
cho mQt khoang dQ sa.u nao d6.
gravel
soi
Manh V\J.nda mm tronkhong gan
ket gom phan lCfnnhung h~t lClnhdn
h~t cat ho~c lCfnhdn 2 mm.
gravel hog
nguui ltii xe ttli
graving dock
gravel island
dao soi
MQt dao nha.n t~o bang each d6 soi
ho~c da hQc VaGcho nuClc nong de
t~o nen mQt.nen m6ng de khoan.
gravel pack of packing
um soi
MQt ky thu~t dung nhung h~t soi
dU(1cchQn h,ia tot xep d day gieng
ho~c trong ong chong de tranh
khong de gieng bj tac vi nhung manh
V\ln.
gravel-packing fluid
chat lOnglim soi
MQt chat long la nuClc~h phu h<JP
vClivia, dung de chuyen v~n soi tCli
gieng.
gravel pack log
log nutron
Log ndtron dung de xac djnh dQrang
va UCIC lU(1ngtInh tr~ng lEmsoi trong
gieng khoan.
gravel pot
binh soi
Hai blnh apsuat trQn soi vClichat
long mang soi bdm han h(1p VaG
gieng.
graveyard tour
ea dim
Ca .lam vi~c tren gian khoan bat dau
tit ntta dem cho den 8 gio sang VCli
ca lam vi~c tam gio.
gravimetry
phep do tr(Jng4re
Phep do tn:cong hap d~n cua trw dat.
graving dock
au e{ln
Au kho dung de xa.y d1,inggiall bQc
thep d bien. Khi gian dA lam xong
md ctta cho nuClcd6 VaGa.u lam cho
~an n5i len.
329
gravitometer

gravity adjustment
dteu chinh theo tj tn.mg
Sv dieu chlnh gia clla mOt thung dau
cancu tren °API clla dau. S\i dieu
chlnh nay phan anh chi phi cOng
them cho vi~c 19Choa dau.
gravity anomaly"
di thulmg tr(Jng It;rc
MQtviIng co tri s6 tr9ng l\iCcao ho~c
thap mOt each khang blnh thu:ang.
Dj thu:ang nay co the la a) dj thu:ang
Bouger, b) s\i chenh l~ch gifia tr9ng
l\iC quan sat du:qc va ma hlnh, c)
tr9ng l\ic du:oDj thU:angtr9ng l\iC co
the gay nen bCJimOtyom mu6i 0 du:ai
dat, am tieu da vai, nep 16iho~c vom
.' .. d6i vai da g6c chan viIi, dut gay ho~c
nhfing cau truc khac.

' ..

Ltt'cnva !loa

Hoiln thlin gl'ng b~ng len 801

gravitometer
tj tn;mg ki
D\lng C\l dung de do ty tr9ng Clla
chat ran, chat long ho~c chat khL
gravity
tn.mg 4tc ; tj tr(Jng
l.TjT tr9ng cua dau bieu thi bang
°API, thU:bng tit 5 den 60. 2.L\iChap
dan gay nen boi suc hut clla trai dat.
Tr9ng l\ic du:qc do bang don vi gia
t6c g9i la gal va mOt phan nghln clla
gal g9i la miligal. Trai dat co tr9ng
hiC trung blnh la 978,03 gal. Gliln c6 m6ng ntng

330

gravity-base platform or structure
~an co mOng nfing
MQt kieu gian khoan san xua1 0 bien
dung chlnh khoi hic;1ngbe tong ho~c
thep d~t tren day bien de lam cho
6n dinh.
gravity drainage
Slf thao xa do tr{Jng llfc
Sl,iv~n dQng clla dau tho bang trQng
ll,iCqua via chua chay ve phfa gieng
khoan.
gravity-drainage pool
mo du{J'c san xu£{ t bling tr{Jng 4tc
MQt mo dau trong do qua trlnh san
xuat Chllyeu duc;1cthl,iChi~n bang cd
che trQng ll,ic.
gravity drive
cu cke tr{Jng 4tc, kich bling tr{Jng llfc
MQt kieu nang hic;1ngvia de san xuat
dau tho d mQt so via chua. Cd che
trQng ll,ic chi co hi~u qua vao giai
do~n dau Clla qua trlnh phat trien
via khi co dia hlnh cao trong da via
chua va CQtdau. DQ nhot thap cua
dau va dQ tham cao clla da via chua
lam tang qua tnnh thao xa bang
trQng ll,ic.
gravity fault
dut gay tr{Jng 4tc
gravity gathering system
~ thu gom bling tr{Jng 4tc
Dong chay clla dau tu gteng nha
trQng ll,ic lam cho chat long chuyen
dich.
gravity line
tuye n dEin bling tr{Jng 4tc
Ong dAn dau khong can bdm ho~c
thiet bi Cd khf nao khac, tuyen nay
di tu ch5 cao xuong ch5 thap.
gravity-stable displancement
gravity meter
tr{Jng llfc ke
D\lng C\l dung de do sl,i chenh l~ch
trong gia toc trQng ll,iCd nhung vi tri
khac nhau. TrQng ll,iCduc;1cdo bang
gal ho~c miligal. Lo~ thiet bi nay
nh~y cam voi thay d6i m~t dQ Clla
cac da d duoi dat va duc;1cdung trong
tham do dia v~t Ii dau mo de phat
hi~n nhung vom muoi, nhung nep 16i
va yom, nhung r~n va dut gay.
gravity overrun
Slf chciy u tren do tr{Jng 4tc
Sl,ichay theo phudng nam ngang Clla
mQt chat luu co ty trQng nhc>hdn ty
trQng cua chat luu nam duoi no d
trong via chua.
gravity reduction
Slf hi~u chinh tr{Jng llfc
Sl,i ap d\lng cac hi~u chinh nhu sl,i
hi~u chinh Bouger, khf quyen, dAng
tlnh, dQ vi de quy d6i so li~u trQng
ll,iCdo ngoai thl,iC dia ve cung mQt
dieu ki~n chu{ln.
gravity segregation
Slf chia tach do tr{Jng WC
Sl,ichia tach mOt phan ho~c toan hO
cac chat luu trong via chua do chenh
l~ch ve ty trQng, khf se hoc len cao
can dau thl chlm xuong.
gravity-stable displancement
Slf dich chuye n vui tr{Jng lU{J'ng d n dinh
Sl,i dich chuyen Clla dau tu mQt via
chua hang cach hdm nhung chat luu
co ty trQng khac nhau trong qua
tnnh tang cuang thu h6i dau. Sl,i
chenh l~ch ve ty trQng ngan khong
de xay ra hi~n tUc;1ngchia tach do
trQng ll,icclla chat luu duc;1cbdm vao.
331
gravity survey

gravity survey green bit

thiim do tr(Jng Wc mili khoan chua moll.
MQt phuong phap tham do dung Mfii khoanehua holm toan mon hAn
trQng hie ke dg do sue hut ella trai khi dUCJedua lenkhoi gieng.
da1 (J tren m~t t~ nhfing dia diem green hand
khae nhau nham phat. hi~n nhfing th(T khoan con non.
biell doi ve m~t de)ella cae da (J duoi
green labor or labour
din.
noon vren klWng du(J'c hua n Luy~n
gravity unit
dun vi tr(Jng Llfc green oil
Don vi ella gia toe trQng hje bang dau xanh
10-6 m/s2 ho~e 0,1 mgal. . MQt lo~i d~u th6 co co sa la parafin
co mau xanh nh~t.
gray
gray green pattern
Don vi da.nxua1 trong h~ quoe te (8I) mliu-xanh4tc
de do lieu lUCJnghap th\l ella bue x~ MQt ea<;h giai thleh so li~u ella
ion hoa. Don vi nay duCJetfnh btmg nghieng ke d~e trong bai S\ikh6ng
jun ehia eho kilogam (~/kg). doi phuong va dQ Ion ella goe cam
ella via khi tang dQ sau trong gieng.
grayhound
Cfing co thg co ma.u xanh 10 va do.
gia dii 0 ng khoan
greensand
graywacke cat xanh
grauvac
Cat chua khoang v~t glaueonit, mQt
Da cat, ehQn hja kern, mau toi gam
lo~i khoang v~t Hit giau set chi bao
nhfing h~t khoang v~t th~eh anh va cae tr~m tleh bign.
fenpat eung voi nhfing V\lnda va set.
grey level
Thuong grauvae kh6ng ph8.ila da bg
muc rom
chua tot.
Mue dQxam tren m~t cat dia chan.
grease
grid
mii hOi trun
Luui
grease hole MQt t~p nhfing tarn, thanh va/ho~e
gi£ng dau mui man bang thep trong bQ xt:t If tlnh
greaser di~n co tae d\lng phan phoi troong
gieng oou di~n dg lam d6ng t\l nhfing giQtnuC1e
nho trong mQt nhfi tuong.
greasing out
tach chllt nhUn griefstem or crief stem
8\i tach chat nhon kh6ng hoa tan can khoan vuong
trong nuC1ekhoi bun khoan. 6ng thep bon ~nh ho~e sau ~nh dai
green 41 ft vC1ikhoang v~n hanh la 38 ft.
con tot; con non Clln khoan vu6ng CO duong klnh
l.Thiet bi con lam Vl~e tot. 2.xi
mang chua hoan toan ran.

332

1 hai v~t danh d~u d:}.ctrung tren bieu
ngoai la 22 ho~c 6 in. Can khoan
vuong lap d~t C1 dau cQt ang khoan
de truyen momen quay tu ban roto
den choong khoan.
grind out
lam ly tam
Lam ly tam mQt ch~t long nham xac
dinh ham hlC;1ng~n va mlCICtrong
dau. L~y mAu dau dem trQn vCIi50%
dung moi, roi dat n6ng len 120 of.
sau d6 dem ly tam. trong 3 phut de
lo::.ribo ~n va mlCICC1 phan day ang.
grip ring
vong ~p
Vong bang thep ganvao ban quay
dung de k~p cQt 6ng khoan.
grit
da S(ln
MQt lo::.rida cat h~t tho va c6 g6c
~nh.
gritty
nluim
Lien quan tCIibe m~t xu xi do nhung
h~t cat c6 g6c ~nh t~o nen.
grooving
ranh 10m
, --l..J- Ranh 10m tren tang tai de lam l6i
dAn cho nhung vong qu~n dau tien
clla day cap.
gross heating value
tong tr; sO' nhi#t
Nhi~t thljc sinh ra do Slj d6t chay cac thl tich thO
hidrocacbon va hoI nUCIccQng VCIi
nhi~t tu qua trlnh nIDtng t\l hoi nUCIc
de quay tra v~ tr~ngthai l~ng.
gross .interval
kOOting cach thO .
DQ day do duC}cclla via chua giua
ground anchor
do gieng.
gross observed volume
tong thl tich quan sat
T6ng the tfch Clla t~t ca cac ch~t
long do duC}ccua dau gom ca ham
luC}ng~n va nUCIc.
gross production tax
thue san xuli t gQP
Thue danh VaGnguai san xu~t can
cu tren luC}ng khf va/ho~c dau san
xu~t.
gross reservoir interval
dp day thO coo via chlia
DQ day do duC}cclla via chua ho~c
cua tang san ph~m dnh tit dlnh cho
den day.
gross royalty
pJilin chi tra thO
Phan chia ho~c chi tra cho nguai chu
d~t ve khf va/ho:}.c dau san xu~t,
khong tlnh den chi phI cho san
xu~t.
gross sand
tong dp day via chlia
DQ day Mng. cQng do duC}cclla via
chua.
gross standard volume
thl tich chuiln thO
The dch tho clla dau duC}cdieu chlnh
theo nhi~t dQ va ap su~t chu~n.
gross volume
The dch dau duC}cdnh bangcach
nhan the dch di qua thiet bi do vCIi
h~ s6 may do.
ground anchor .
neo vao ddt
MQt.neo chon xu6ng d~t dung de neo
333
ground bed
day xfch nham giu vftng cQt thap va
thap khoan, thuyen tau.
ground bed
nen dilt
MQt lo~t anot dong dong lien k€t
dung trong bao v~ catot nham h~n
che' sl,i t<ln h~i do dong di~n.
ground block
khoi nen
MQt bQ thi€t bj co puli bUQcvaG neo
da1 nham thay' d6i huang cua day
cap tit nam ngang sang gan thAng
dling.
ground data
so li~u thl;tcdia
Thang tin ve dja chat, dja v~t If thu
du<;1ca tren ml).t dat.
ground loops
vimg nen
Nhung dong di~n hlnh yang dong
tam vai tl'l,lCcua thi€t bj cam ung.
ground mix
thu nil Mn hfJp
MQt cach bo trl cac diem n6 va cac
may thu dung trong tham do dja
chan. Cach thu n6 nay lam cho nang
lU<;1ngphan x~ thAng dung du<;1c
cQng
l~ cung pha can nang lugng phan x~
ngang bj huy bo mQf phan.
ground receiving station
trf:lmthu tren m?it dilt
MQt thi€t bj dl).ttren ml).tdat de ti€p
nh~n nhung so li~u truyen xuong tit
v~ tinh.
ground roll
song m?it dilt
Mang lU<;1ngsong ml).t, co v~n toc
thap, tan s6 thap va bien dQcao sinh
ra trong qua trlnh tham do dja chan.
334
Nguon chfnh cua lo~i nang lU<;1ng
nay
la cac song Rayleigh.
ground-seat union
, sl;tghep 0ng bling vimg ren
MQtcach ghep ong dung vong co ren
de giu dau loi eua mQt 6ng bat ehl).t
vaG dau 16m eua 6ng khae~
ground'stake
cl;tctiepdilt
'MQt ege bang kim lo~i d~ tiep xue vai
dat va dung lam di~n el,ie ehuyen
djeh dU<;1e a tren ml).t dat trong qua
trlnh lam log di~n the tl,i nhien va
di~n tra.
ground swath
tam phu song, tam quit song
Chieu rQng eua be ml).t trai dat do
mQt h~ vi@ntham quet dU<;1e.
ground temperature
nhi~t dp dilt
Nhi~t dQeua dat a dQsau t~i do chan'
dubng 6ng dAn khL Nhi~t dQ dat co
8;nh huang doi vai sl,i lam l~nh va sl,i
hInh thanh cae hidrat trong khf thien
nhien ehay qua ong dAn khL
ground truth
so l~u m?it dilt
S6 li~u be ml).t dung de giai thleh
nhung hInh anh vi@ntham ve ml).t
trw dat.
groundwater
, '"
nllUCngam
Nuae duai dat ehl1a trong cae 16rang
eua da. Co the phan bi~t cae lo~
nuae duai dat bang ham lU<;1ng muoi,
nhu nuae ng9t, nuae 1<;1, nuae ml).n.
GUC1ngnUDela ml,ie a duai dat, duai
ml,ie do cae la rang eua da deu bao
hoa nuae. Nuae gieng nam trong dai
bao hoa. Nuae khf quyen bat nguon
tit khf quyen, mai tham xu6ng dat

va thtiC1ng la ntioc ngQt. Ntioc
nguyen thtty la lo~i ntioc dtioi da1 da
tu ra1 lau kh6ng tiep xuc voi khf
quyE!nva thtiC1ngla ntioc m~n. Ntioc
xen ke hay ntioc via la lo~i ntioc chua
trong cac 10 rang ctta da.
group
nh6m
I.Don vj dja t~ng chInh gom hai ho~c
nhieu thanh h~ g~n nhau nhting
ttiong tlj ve lo~i hlnh da. 2.Nhom cac
may thu dja ch~n deu nh~p cung mOt
kenh trong qua trlnh tham db dja
ch~n.
group shoot
tham do tkeo nhOm
Nhom nha th~u cung tien hanh mOt
de an ve tham db dja ch~n.
group velocity
v(in to C nhOm
V~n tOc nang lti<;1ng
trong mOt nhom
song.
grout
vua xi mang lOng
Vua gom xi mang va cat ho~c soi
dti<;1c
trOn voi ntioc born VaGgieng dE!
bIt khe nut ctta da.
grouting
rot day
ROt d~y gieng vUa xi mang va cat
ho~c xi mang va soL
grout pipe
ong vua
MOt lo~i ,6ng men dua vUa lOng
xu6ng chan gian bQc thep.
growth fault
dut gay dOng tram tich
MOt lo~ dut gay Ion hinh thanh
trong tr~m tleh bCf rbi va chuyE!n
djch dong thC1ivoi qua trlnh lang
dQngtra:m dch. Dut gay nay ga:n nhti
guard or guard-electrode log
song song voi dtiC1ngbC1cua mOt be
va do tr<;mglti<;1ngctta v~t li~u tram
dch lang dQng dQc theo dtibng bC1.
ThtiC1ngla dut gay trti<;1tnghieng co
m~t nghieng ve phIa dtiC1ngbC1.
growth-framework pore
M r6ng trong khung xuung tang tndmg
La rang trong lo~i da v6i hlnh thanh
tu khung xtiong ctta nhung dOng v~t
t~o da nhti san h6 eh:ing .h~n.
growth rate of return
suat tang thu hOi
Su~t d~u tti c~n thiet dE!eho gia trj
t6ng h<;1petta tat ca cae chi phi tlnh
tu luc khai diE!mphai bang ho~e th~p
hon gia trj euoi eimg eua thu hoi
t6ng cOngo
guaranteed royalty
thue tai nguyen to i thit u
Thue t3.i nguyen se dti<;1enh~n mOt
khoa~ chi tra t6i thiE!u kh6ng tlnh
den san lU<;1ngtheo h<;1pdong.
guard
hp ph(in hOO v~
MOt ket ~u bang kim lo~ ehe chan
quanh bO ph~n Chtl~,,~'n
dOng.
guarded electrode
di~n CifC hi chiin
Di~n elje trung tam etta mOt thiet bj
dieu tieu.
guard electrode
di~n CifC chiin
Di~n elje trong may log cO tae d\lng
dieu tieu dong tu eac di~n elje do
sang vla bao quanh gieng kpoan theo
mOt m~t ph:ing nam ngang.
guard or guard-electrode log'
log d~n C(l'C chiin
MOt lo~ log di~n dieu tieu dung ba
di~n c\jc each bi~t lap tren may do.
335
guar gum

Cac di~n cljc tren va duai la nhling guide post

di~n cljc bao v~ can di~n cljc d gilia if ng dan huling
la di~n cljCduqc bao v~. Lo~i log nay MOt ang thArigdung dung de noi va
du<;1cdung khi bun khoan dAn di~n bao v~ day dAn huang tren h~ thong
ho:;ic khi co nhuIig lop mong va dAn d day bien.
nhung via co di~n trd cao. guide ring
guar gum vong dan
gom polisacarit Vong hlnh nhAn bat vao dp~n noi
MOtlo~ polisacarit san xuat ttl thljC gilia. ong dljng mAu 16i va cOt ang
v~t, co dnh ua nuac. nham lam giam rung.
guessing department guide shoe
bp cong trinh de dan.
MOt lo~ chan ong chang kh6ng co
guide
van dung Hipd day cOtong chong de
thank dan
dAn huang cho cOt ang xuang gieng
Hai thanh th!ng dung va song song
khoan.
dung de lam on djnh puli di dOng
tren cac tau khoan khi tau chong
chanh.
guide base
CfT cdu dan

MOt ket cau bang thep tren dlnh

gieng d bien dung lam neo cho cac
ong dAn h~ ttl gian xuong.
guide fossil I)' din
h6a th(lch chi dflO guide structure
MOt lo~ hoa th~ch d:;icbi~t, co m:;it kit cdu dan
trong khoang thbi gian ngan trong Cac bO ph~n d quanh mi~ng gieng
Ijch sa dja chat, dung de xac djnh khoan bien dung de dAn huang va
tuoi dja tilng. h~ thiet bj.
guideline or guide line guide valve
day dan huling van dan
Day ttl gian khoan xuang mOt diem Phiin 16ico djnh trong dong chay c:lia
tren co cau dAn cua gieng khoan duai dong khf de dAn huang khf theo mOt
bien. Day dAn dung de h~ thiet bj phuong.
xuong' dilu gieng.
Gulf gravimeter of gravity meter
guideline tensioner tn;mg Wc ki
CfT cd u ding day ddn huling TrQng Iljc ke dung 10 xo cuOn dE;lt
M(>th~ thong thuy khi d~t a dttoi ban mang m(>t trQng IU<;1ng de do trQng
roto tren gian khoan, dung de giu lljc. La xo keo dai ho:;icco l~ tuy th~o
cang day dAn. slj bien thien cua trQng Iljc.

336
 gusher sand .

gum gunk plug

g6m vita vl;ln
Polisacarit thljC v~t ho:).cnhung chat MQt IOf:li vUa Vl,lD gam bentonit,
dftn xuat co tlnh ua nuac. Gom atapungit, gom va/ho:).c xi mang
khong hoa tan tl'ong con. trong dau tho ho:).cdau di.ezen, dung
gumbo de kiem tra mat tuan hofm va cac
gumbo dai nuac.
Thu~t ngf1chung de chI IOf:lida phien gunk squeeze
co IUQng Ian set nen ng~m nuac. vl;lnep
MQt IOf:livUa Y\ln duQ'c born VaGdai
gummy
mat tuan hoan va co tac d\lng trl10ng
co tinh keo
nO de bft via.
Lien quan tai vla da.tuong d6i mem
sinh ra mim khoan dfnh bet vaG miii gunning the pits
khoan. khuay d~ng hlf bun
Lam khuay dQng dung dich khoan
gun'
trong h6 bun.
b~ tay rnAu vach ; sung
1.Thiet bi dua xu6ng gieng de lay gun perforating
mftu vach. 2.Nguon gay dia chan CJ dl;lCbling sung
bien. MQt phuongphap ban tf:lo16tren 6ng
ch6ng.
gun barrel
thung tach nhii mung gurgling
Thimg dung de tach nhii tuong dau dong gitin dO(ln
trong nuac bang trQng h,tc. Dong chay gian dOf:ln tren gieng
khoan.
gun-barrel separator
b~ tach thii.ngdung gusher
gil ng phun tffiu
gun-barrel tank
Gieng dau co dau phun ra khoi gieng
thung Lam n6ng bling nhi~t m(it trui
vao khong khf do apsuat. Gieng
Thung Ian duQ'c nung nong bang anh
phun dau thuong phd bien trong qua .
sang m:).t troi dung de tach nhii
tuong trl1ac khi xli If. trlnh dung thietbi khoan cap de
khoan.
Gunite
Gunit gusher letter
H6n hQ'p xi mang Poclan cat dung thu boo phdt h~n aau
de bQCva bao v~ 6ng va thungkhong Thli g{ti cho nhung thanh vien tham
tham nuac. . . gia chuong trlnh khoan de thong bao
tin phat hi~n duQ'c dau ho~c khL
gunk
c{in rira gusher sand
V~t ~n nhu parafin, Y\ln rl duQ'crita edt phun aau
khoi gieng, 6ng dftn ho:).c thiet bi Da cat san xuat co dti ap suat de lam
khac. cho dau chay len tren m~t dat.

22 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VI~T 337

guyed tower

guyed tower guying pattern

lluip giu bling cap su do neo xich
MOt.lo~ gian khoan va san xual a MOt sO d6 dung xlch va neo de lam
bien dung a ch6 nUoc rat sau. MOt 6n djnh thietpj a duoi gieng.
thap dai b~mgthep bat vao gian nam guying system \
a tren m\lc m10cxu6ng t~n day bien, ~ thOng neo xich
dUQcgiang bang 16 - 24 day cap ho~c H~ th6ng xlch va neo de 6n djnh
day xfch toa ra tu duoi m\lC nuoc
thap khoan.
bien.
guyline anchor.
neo day xich
Kh6i n~ng chon xu6ng dat de buOc
day xfch nham 6n djnh thap khoan.
guylines or guy lines
xich chling; cap chling
Day cap ho~c thung dung de. chang
thap khoan.

"
" '.

C6p ching
guy ring
vong day xich
Yang d~t tren puli cua thap khoan
dung de buOc day xlch.
l
I
I
--~--.l.. j gymnosperm polien
~ - - - --~- -- ==-;:..-==::-- phil n hoa thl!c v(it kluJa tlr
MOt ht;lt co klch thuoc h~t b\li do
nhung lo~ th\lcv~t khoa ttl nhu
thong) tue sinh ra de dam bao truyen
Gllan th6p glii bing c6p
gi6ng. Phan hoa cua khoa ttt bat dau

338
 gyroscope survey

dg l~i hoa th~ch trong cac dia tang gyrocompass

ky Cachon. la ban hoi chuye n
gyp mud M<)t con quay hoi chuygn d?t tren
bim th{lch cao khap cacdang co tac d~ng chi
M<)t lo~i bun khoan co. g6c canxi phl1dng huang tren tam la ban vong
dung dg khoan nhung do~n co tron.
anhidrit va th~ch cao. gyroscope
gypsum con quay hOi chuye n
th{lch cao M<)tdla n?ng ho~~ banh xe quay d~t
Khoang v~t va da mu6i evaporit co tren m<)t trl,1c va co thg quay tl,t do.
th:;tch cao CaS04' Th:;tch cao la m<)t Dl,1ng Cl,1nay dung dg xac dinh
khoang v~t, ttl khong mau den trang phl1dng cua gieng.
co m<)t m?t cat khai vai tr9ng htQng
rieng ttl 2,2 den 2,4 va rat m~m. gyroscope survey
S(l' do v~ bling con quay hOi chuye n
gypsum cement
Do ve nham xac dinh d<)nghieng va
xi mang th{u:h cao
goc phl1dng vi cua gieng khoan CJ m<)t
M<)t lo:;ti xi mang dong cung nhanh
chong. Co thg trqn lo~i xi mang nay d<)sau n~at dinh.
vai xi mang Poclan.

c.

339
 H
habendum clause
dieu khodn thOi h{zn thue nhulJng
MOt dieu khoan trong hqp d6ng dau
khi xac dinh ro thai h~n thue da:t.
hachure
net~h
Dau g~ch ngan C1 goc phai cua
a)duang bao de chi huong cua gia tri
nha nhat ho~c b)dau vet cua ddt gay
de chi ro huong cam.
hade
dp nghiing
half cell
nira pin
MOtnita pin volta ho~c pin di~n. Nita
pin co the ho~c la anot, tt;U.do xay
ra hi~n tuqng oxi hoa ho~c la catot
la noi xay ra hi~n tuqng khit.
half graben
ban dia hao
S\i hinh thanh be do m~t cat h~
xu6ng thap dQc theo m()t ddt gay
thu~n (j mOt ben cUa ban dja hEw,
nhung co m~t cat ngang khong d6i
xllng.
340
half-life
chu kY ban rii
Thai gian de mOt nita luqng nguyen
tit phong x~ cua mOt d6ng vi bi phan
ra. MOt s6 d6ng vi phong x~ thuang
g~p trong da va co chu ky ban ra
thea nam thi d\l urani (U138, U235)
hay cacbon (C14). Cac d6ng vi do co
the duqc dung de tlnh tu6i tuy~t d6i
cua dat da.
half or half-value thickness
dp day ban hd p thl.l
DOday cua mOt chat chi hap th\l mOt
mta cac tia Wi co mdc nang luqng
........
0..--
nao do.
halite
halit
Khoang v~t mu6i b6c hoi cO thanh
phan hoa hQc la NaCl. Halit khong
mau .den trang, d~ng tinh the l~p
phuong, m~t cat khai l~p phuong rat
. ro, co ty trQng Ia 2,1 va co vi m~n.
Halliburton line
day. HaUiburton
MOt lot;U.thuoc day bang thep dung
voi mOt d\lng C\ldinh co de do chieu
sau cua gieng.
 hang a welt off

Halliburton valve dung eM d~p nham thao rbi ho~c siet

van Halliburton ch~t mQt do~n noi.
MQt lo~ van cao ap dung tren mOt hammer wrench
ong gom cao ap de d~ Ina ho:).cdong chia v(in dung bua
ong. MQt lo~i chia v~n dung de d~p bt1a
hall~ow wedge thao go hay xiet ch~t mQt do~n noL
mdng lOrn hand
MQtlo~ mang kim lo~ lam dung de th{Jlilm vi~c IT mo
lam l~ch gieng khoan. hand dugs
halo gil ng khoan thit cong
'"
Quang . Thu~t ngf1 co dung de chi gieng
MQt s\i t~p trung cao khong blnh khoan tim dau bang tay.
th tlbng a tren m:).t cua cac handling-tight coupling
hidrocacbon, cacbonat dAn xua1 tu ghep O'ng khd ch(it
cac phlm ung vai cac hidrocacbon S\i ghep noi ong chong bang cach
va/ho:).cdau vet kim lo~ dtlai h1nh v~n siet kha ch:).tden muc ph:li dung
d~ng mQt hlnh elip ho~c vong tron a chla v~n mai nai dtlqc.
ben tren be chua dau mo a dtlai dat.
hand money
halokinesis tten trao doi
kien t{lO mud i Tien dtlqc trao d6i de neu ro nghIa
Kien t~o ho~c chuyen dQng t~o vom Vl,lho~c quyen lqi cua mQt phfa trtlac
muoi. <, .•
khi ky giao tlac.
hammer handshake agreement
boo thOa thu(in mi~ng
Ngu6n dja chan dung bt1a d~p vao Mot thoa thu~n mi~ng giua hai ben,
mQt tam thep de t~o ra nang Itlqng khong ghi tren van. bAn va kJ;long
dja chan phlm x~ nang. rang bUQcve m~t phap ly.
hammer drill hand tight
bua k1wan dWJ O'ng v(in tay
Dl,lng Cl,lkhoan d~t trong cQt ong
Ong co ren dtlqc v~n noi vao ong
khoan d ngay tren miii khoan, t~o
kJ,}acbang tay.
nen nhung ct1 va d~p co tan so cao
len miii khoan. hand tong
kim tay
hammer union
Mot
., ch1a van nho dung de v~n
. ho~c
ghep nO'i biing boo
thao long thiet bj nho.
S\i ghep noi ong, dung bt1a d~p le~
nhung mau 16i gQi la canh bt1a de hang a well off
thao rbi ho~c ghep ch~t. nghl bum gilng
. Ngat ngu6n nang Itlqng vai thiet bi
hammer wing
born nham t~m ngling born gieng
cdnh bua
trong mQt thbi gian ngan.
Mau 16i tren ch6 ghep n5i.bang bua

341
hangdown

hangdown hanging off

trt;mg lut;Tngtreo h{l cpt
Trc;mghic;1ngClla cqt ong khoan treo H~ cQt ong khoan xuong dau gieng
trong gieng. a day bien.
hanger hanging wall
thiet bi treo canh treo
Thiet bi dung de treo mqt cQt ong, Canh ddt gay trdi cao len so voi canh
tM d\l ong chong ho~c ong khai thac doi l~p.
voi mQt cQt 6ng khac co dl.ibng ldnh hang it off the bump post
Ian hdn. dong gieng bum kieu can gi(it
hanger cable hang line or hang-off line
cap treo cap treo
hanger mandrel MQt cap khoan dung de bUQCrong
tr,!-cga rQcdi dQng'lao rong rQcco dinh tren
.. Ph~n n6i co ren clla thiet bi treo ong thiet bi khoan .
ch6ng ho~c ong khai thac tt;ti do co hang rods
the vft ch~t ong. treo can hUt
hanger-packer mechanism Day can hut ra khoi gieng va treo.
bp treo paclre len mac can clla cQtthap.
Thiet bi dung de bit vanh xuyen dau hard coal
gieng va de treo ong chong ho~c ong antraxit
khai thac a trong gieng. hard copy
hanger plug bdn sao cling
nem treo Ban sao du li~u in ra giay.
MQt lot;ticau (nut) dung trong ong hard disk
chong CI dttoi c\lm thiet bi chong dia cling
phun trong gieng, de Idem tra ap Phl.idng tien Il.iU tru du li~u va
suat d6i ap. chttdng trlnh ben trong may tlnh.
hang her on the beam hard faced
kit thac cong v~c /Up tn(l cling
hanging in the slips Lap m~ chong rna sat va an mon
treo tren bp chil u bang cacbua vonfam ho~c cacbua
CQt ong khoan treo bang bQ chau niken de bQCthep. Lo~i m~ nay dung
tren ban quay Clla thiet bi khoan. a nhung ch6 d~ bi mon nhtt cac do~n
noi ong va rang tren cac miii khoan
hanging iron
chop xoay.
treo silt
Tieng long de chI lap d~t thie't bi hardfacing
bt;Jccling be m(it
chong phun ho~c cay san xua1 tren
dau gieng. Phttdng phap lam cho cac m~t rang
cat tren miii khoan va tren nhung

342

dl,mg C\l khac them cling ran dg keo
dai tu6i thQ cua cac d\lng C\l do.
hard hat
mil cling
Mu an toan bang chat cung khong
phai kim lo~i dg lQm~t, dung dg bao
v~ dau kh6i bi nhung v~t roi gay
chan thttong. Cac quy dinh ve an
toan bUQc ngtiai cong nhan khoan
phai dQi lo~ mu nay.
hardly able well
gieng sdn xufft kim
Gieng san xuat khi ho~c dau vtta du
dg thanh toan nhung chi phi san
xuat va thu dttqc It lqi nhu~n.
hardness
df) cling
1.Kha nang cua mQt khoang v~t dg
ch6ng l~i vet r~ch. DQ cung cua
khoang .v~t dttqc do bang thang dQ
cung Mohs gam mttai dQ. 2.Nang dQ
cua canxi va magie trong nttdC. 3.
Kha nang cua mQt kim lo~i ch6ng l:;ti
s\i in sau cua mQt hon bi thep cung
ho~c kim cttong dttqc ep m:;tnh vao
trong dieu ki~n chu~n.
hardness scale
thang df) cling
Thang dQcung tttong d6i cua khoang
v~t trong do dung 10 khoang v~t,
m6i lo~ mang mQt s6. Do la tan (1),
th~ch cao (2), can xit (3), fluoit (4),
apatit (5), octocla (6), th~ch anh (7),
topa (8), corindon, (9), kim cttong
(10). Tan mem nhat con kim cttong
thl cung nhat.
hard-rock geology
dia cMt h(Jcdd cling
Mon hQc chuyen nghien euu cae lo~
da macma va bien chat va phttong
phap th:1m db dg. tim qu~ng.
Hassler chamber or holder
hard scale
wp cdu muo;
MQt ldp mu6i gam co sun fat bari,
stronti valho~c canxi, cau dQngtrong
cae thiet bi.
hardship gas
khi bdn ngay
Khi thien nhien can phai dem ban
vdi gia thap hon gia chuan vi neu
khong ban thl cae ben tham gia deu
bi thua thi~t do nhung S\l e6 nhtt be
chua b! thao xa ho~c bi ton h~.
hardware
plUm cling
Cae bQ ph~n cua may dnh bang v~t
li~u tttong d6i ran nhtt khung, cae vi
m~ch, day n6i va cae terminal.
hard water
mUTccling
Nttdc chua cae ion Ca ho~c Mg.
harmonic
song hOi
Song co tan s6 la bQis6 nguyen, thi
d\l gap hai (song hai b~c hai) ho~c
gap ba (song hai b~c ba) eua tan s6
co ban.
harmonic decline
s~ gidm sut dieu hiJa
S\lsut giam san xuat ty 1~vCfit6c dQ
san xuat.
harmonic folding
s~ uen.nep dEeuhiJa
S\i u6n nep trong da trAm dch ~o
thanh cae nep u6n phan b6 mQt.cach
lien t\lC deu d~n trongmQt di~n deh
lCfn.
Hassler chamber or holder
Mp Hassler
HQPchua mdu loi dung eung VCfi
mQt
th~m kef do dQ th~m th~u eua miu
343
hat

Wi.Mau dl1CJcd~t trong ml)t 1110ikim head

loai sau do l:;tibQc trong bao eao su
rai dl1CJcd~t trong hl)p Hassler co
luang khong khfkho ch:;tyqua mau.
hat
mil
Phan nd rl)ng ben tren cua ml)t \l
mucli hlnh thanh do S\i trl10ng nd.
hatch
cua thung
Ctta tren thimg chua ho~c blnh chua
co the dong md.
hatchettite
hatchetit
Ml)t lo~ ozokerit g~p d Bl va Duc~
have a hole in the wall
yeu diu khoan sfiu hun
hay rack or hayrack 'e
thanh rang dii 0'ng
MQt thanh rang d~t d gan dinh thap
khoan dung de each ly va do dau
phla tren cua cQt ong khai thac, khi
chung dl1CJcdl1a ra khoi gieng.
hay section
dO{ln 4Jc nhil tuung
Phan cua bl) nung nong bang v~tli~u
d:;tng sC}idung de lQCnhl1 tl1ong.
hay tank
thung ttich 4Jc nuuc
Thung chat day ong xo sCJidung de
lQCdau khoi nl1Oc.
hazard
dreu ki~n nguy hie m
hazard zone
vung nguy hit m
Vung co rlii ro bi chay Ion ho~c no.
Hie ratio
tj sO' HIC
Ty so ngUyen tti cua hidro tren
eacbon.
cpt lip chilt luu ; dliu d(Jclghi; dau, dink
1.Chenh l~ch ap Buat trong chat lop..g
khien t:;to ra dong chay. 2.Thiet bj
dung bang tir de ghi ho~c dQctir ml)t
moi trtiong 111utrU, thl d\l dau tit.
3.The tlch chat'. long trong be chua
sinh ra do ket qua cua ml)t giai do:;tn
ngan trong do khf dl1CJcbom VaG
gieng. 4.Phan nd rl)ng d ben tren cua
\l muoi hlnh thanh do s\i trl10ng nd.
5. Do:;tnday cua day clp chua nhftng
bQ noi co ren va noidi~n.
headache!
Bap dpng!
Canh bao vang dQng khi co v~t roi
tir dinh thap xuong.
headache post
tr", an toan
Tr\J.dung de gift don can khoi roi khi
thanh truyen roi kh6i tay quay.
head end
dliu cudi
Dau ra cua may nen khf pittong.
header
0'ng gop; 6ng phfin lzru
1.0ng co mQt dau VaGva nhieu dau
ra, ho~c nhieu dau VaGva mQt dau
ra. 2. Ong co dttong klnh Ion va co
nhieu ong nh6 xuat phat tit ong Ion
ra theo goc vuong.
headgate
van ci'ra
Van ctta co vl tri gan nhat doi voi
bam ho~c may nen.
heading or heading flow
dong chdy cach Quang dai
Ml)t lo:;tidong chay co each quang dai
gifta chat long va chat khL

344
 .heat checking

head pressure head well

ap suat cpt gilng d'liu
Ap suat do trQng lU<Jngcua cOt chat Gieng san xuat hi~u qua nha1 bang
long gay nen. cach bam ho~c chay gian dOf:ln.
head right head well puller
quyen dung dliu dpi tndmg dpi keo (/ng
Quyen l<Ji khong ph an chia ve DOi trtidng cua dOi th<;fco nhi~m V\l
khoang san. keo can hut va ong khai thac ra khoi
head roustabout gieng.
dpi tmung heal
Ngtioi chiu trach nhi~m giarn sat va bit khe nut
kem ~p de)ith<J.Ngtioi nay lam vi~c Bft kIn khe nut trong da bang slj ket
duai slj chi df:lo cua doc cong slm tua khoang v~t.
xuat. healed fracture
headspace gas khe nut hi bit kin
khi coo dau Khe nut luc dau ho co chat long chay
Khf don If:litrong thimg kIn d tren qua, ve sau khe nut chat day hf:lt
cac mun khoan, bun khoan va mAu khoang v~t thl d\l canxit ho~c thf:lch
chat luu lay trong qua trlnh log bun. anh. Cac hf:lt do cu Ian dan va cuoi
Lof:likhf nay dU<Jcphan tfch trong cung bft kIn khe nut, khong dg cho
sac ky khL chat long chay qua nua.
heads up heart-break rock
khoan t'! i,!c da r6ng khOng tJu1m
Khoan gieng ma khong dU<;fc
tai tr<J. Da tram tlch co 10 rong nhung khong
head-type meter tham thau.
illU toc kJ . heat a connection
Thiet bi dung dg do v~n toc cua chat
thlio gu mo i no i
long. Thiet bi nay do slj chenh l~ch Thao long moi noi bang bua.
ap suat giua hai digm trong dong
chay. Toc de) dong chay se ty l~ vai heat capacity
can b~c hai cua chenh l~ch ap suat. nhi~t dung
l.Lu<;fngnhi~t can dg nang nhi~t de)
head wave
cua mAu len lOCo2. TY so nhi~t hap
s6ngaau
Song dia chan khi chf:lmm~t vai goc .. dien tlch
thu~.hoac bucxa . tren mot
tren de)tang va dOgiarn cua nhi~t de).
tai hf:lnse tf:lOnen song khuc Xf:lchf:ly
dQc theo m~t khuc Xf:lvai toc de) heat checking
truyen song cua moi trtiong phla S,! nung n6ng qua muc
duai cao hem tOc dO cua moi trtiong Slj sinh nhi~t qua cao do ma sat cua
tren. GQila song dau do dU<;fc ghi dau cac do:;tnnoi cua d\lng C\lvao thanh
tien dQCtheo tuyen khao sat. gieng.

345
heat condu.ctivity
heat conductivity
d(j dlin nhi~t
Luqng nhi~t bang calo truyen trong
moi giay qua mQt chat dl,mgtam day
1 cm co di~n tlch 1 cm2 va co slj
chenh l~ch nhi~t dQ la 1°C tit dinh
xuong den day. DQd~n nhi~t cua da
la tit 3 den 15 milicalo/cm/sfC.
Trong cac da trfim tlch co dQ d~n
nhi~t cao nhat la cac evaporit, thap
nhat la da set nen.
heated annulus steam drive
thu hOi aau bling bum hui
Phuang phap thu hei dfiu n~ng nha
lam nang gieng nam ngang, con
gieng bam hai th!ng dung thl dung
de 'quet dfiu sang gieng nam ngang.
heater
thiet bi nung
Thiet bi lam nang duqc dung cung
vai khl thien nhien de ngan slj hlnh
thanh cac hidrat trong qua trlnh san
xuat khL
heater-treater
b(j nung-xir lj
MQt lOlilithiet bi th!ng dung ho~c
nam ngang dung nhi~t de pha nhil
tuang. Nhi~t dQcfin de tach cac nhil
tuang tit 80° den 180°F.
heat exchanger
b(j trao dd i nhi~t
Thiet bi gem cae ong duqc bo trl de
chuyen nhi~t tit rnQt chat long nay
sang chat long khac.
heatflow
dong nhi~t
Luqng nhi~t tren dan vi di~n tlch va
thai gian, thoat ra khoi be m~t trai
dat.
heatflow unit
dun vi dong nk;#[
Dan vi dung de do dong nhi~t tit m~t
da1, bang 10-2 cal/m2/s.
346
heating vaiue
nang sua t loa nhi~t
Luqng nhi~t hinh thanh khi mQt
nhien li~u duqc dot chay hoan toan
trong dieu ki~n chu~n nghla la 60°F
va 1 atm.
heat of hydration
nhi~t hidrat hoa
Nhi~t sinh ra do xi mang dong keto
heat treating or treatment
xu lj nhi~t
Slj bien d6i tlnh chat cua mQt chat
bang cach nung nong va lam llilnh
xen nhau.
heave
dfJ,pcfenh
l.Chuyen dQng nang len hlil xuong
cua toan bQ tau thuy tren bien.
2.Chuyen dQng ch~m cua mQtlap
anhidrit, muoi natri ho~c kali ho~c
cua lap da set nen ve ph1~ gieng do
ap suat ho~c do..phan ung hoa hQc
gay nen.
heave compensator
b(j bu dfJ,pcfenh
MQt thiet bi hap th\l va d~p d tren
ta1,lkhoan dung doi trQng ho~c thuy
Iljc de duy trl tai trQng khong d6i
tren cQt ang khoan, trong khi tau
khoan d~p denh theo song.
heavies
vf!,tni;ing
Cac chat ran co ty trQng cao thuang
lan han 3,0.
heaving sand
cat tam ni;ing
Thu~t ngft .cua thq khoan de chllo:;J.i
cat bi lem xuong day gieng.
heaving shale
dd set nen tam ni;ing
Set mem va da set nen co ap suat 16
 helicaHobe compressor

r6ng cao hon cQt m10C thuy tlnh hectare

trong gieng cung muc. hecta
heavy bottoms Don vi ngo~i h~ SI nhung dU(1cdung
cijn nijng trong h~ SI de do di~n dch, 1 ha =
Cl).n sot con l~ sau khi che bien dau 10000 m2.
tho. Co the dung lo~i cl).n nay lam heel
nhien li~u. s~ chong chiinh; dau sot
heavy oil 1.S,! nghieng tau thuy ve mQt ben.
aau.nijng 2.Dau sot l~ hong thimg sau khi
Dau co ty trqng cao. Lo~ dau nay co thao xa.
dQ nhot cao thuong co xu huong heel row
chuyen thanh mau den va chua mQt diiy rang ngoai
lU(1ng tuong d6i cao eac lo~ atphan Day rang ngoai tren phan chop cua
va luu .huYnh. mlli khoan chop xoay.
.~.

. , heavy oil process heel teeth

qua trinh thu hOi dau nijng riingdiiy ngoai
Phuong phap tang cuong thu hoi dau Rang Ci vong ngom cung cua eac chop
bang nhi~t dung cho tang eat nong tren m11ikhoan chop xoay.
chua dau nl).ng. Hoi nuoc dU<Jccho height-of-build curve
di qua nhung 6ng nam ngang, qua d~ cao LJ khoan /#ch
tang eat chua dau nl).ng de lam nong Khoang each thAng dung trong gieng
dau. l~ch giua diem khCiidau va diem cu6i
heavy up on the mud cua do~n congo
tam tiing tj tr(Jngbun khoan height of thread
heavy-wall, heavy-weight, or chteu cao duung ren
heavyweight drillpipe Khoang each giua dtnh va chan cua
ong khoan thanh day duong ren.
Ong khoan co duong kinh ngoal held by production
. giong nhu 6ng khoan thuong nhung duy tri bling sdn xuii t
co thanh day hon. MOt h(1p dong thue dat vAn co gia tIi
bang each duy trl san xuat co lai trit
heavyweight material
chi phi.
vQtli~u tam r..ijng
Chat ph\1- gia dung de lam tang ty helical
~ ""
trqng chat long. V~t li~u lam nl).ng xoan oc
gom nhung h~t nho co tlnh tro va .helical buckling
kh6ng co tlnh mm mon nhung co . bien dflng xoiln
kh6i IU(1ng rieng cao, thi d\1-qul).ng Bien d~ng cua 6ng thanh hlnh xoan
~
barit, galen dU(1cdung de che ra lo~ oC.
bun khoan rat nl).ng. Hematit cllng helicaHobe compressor
dU(1cdung de trQn them VaGvf:la xi may nen khi co roto xoiln
mango MOt lo~ may nen khi co hai eanh

347
helicopter rig

rota hinh vong xaan quay song song bien sau chua set baa man ta h:ICdia
vai nhau. La::umay nay dung de nen mang den vdi cac di tlch sinh v~t
khong khl, cha cac thie't bi thu hoi bien khoi.
dau va cac may lam It;!nh. hen fruit
helicopter rig thuff c no kinh tning
thilt bi khoan cM bling trl!c thang henry
Thiel bi khaan tren da:t lien co the henri
thaa thanh nhungbQ ph~n hQp Don vi dAnxuat ClladQtlj earn trang
thanh va chCJbang trljC thang den h~ quoc te (81) 1 henri bang 1 vebe
mQt dia diem khaan CJxa. Thiet bi chia cha 1 ampe.
nay dUQcthiet ke thea mo hinh nho
vai thiet bi born nho. Henry's law
dinh lu(lt Henry
helideck or helipad
DQ hoa tan clla khl trang mQt chat
san trlfc thang
long ty l~ vai ap suat khf CJben tren
Miilt bang cha trljC thang do tren
gian khaan bien. chat long.

heliox heptane
heliox heptan
Hon hQp heli va axi dung cha ngtiai MQt lat;!ihidracacban ph6 bien trang
liiln xuong sau duai 40 m de tranh nhom parafin co cong thuc hoa hQc
chung bi me do nitCi. la C7H16, thuang hay giilptrang dau
tho.
helium
heli heptane value
Khl khong mau, khong mui vi, chay tr; so heptan
dUQc.Heli la khl nit nh~, g~p trang Thong so dung de xac dinh dQthanh
khl thien nhien. Heli co the hinh th\lc clla da m~, dau tho va cac chat
thanh duai dt;!ngsan pham phan ra ngting.
phong xt;!Clla K40 thanh Ar40. herbaceous
hellraiser or hell raiser
thiet hi cliu k{!t dilng nam chlim
ehtft hitu ClYgO'c thlfc v(it
Chat huu cO co nguon goc ta thljc
v~t tren dat lien giau lipit.
~o-
hell's broth
nitroglixerin hermetically sealed
hematite dong kin
hematit Baa v~ mQt chat chong cac khl nguy
Khaang v~t co thaiih phan Fe203 hiem haiilckhf an man.
hinh thanh duai dt;!ngtinh the mau hertz
xam den den va dt;!ng da:t mau do hec
den do nht;!t. Don vi dAn xuat trang h~ (81) de do
hemipelagic tan so. Hec la mQt chu ky tren mQt
nira bit n khlYi giay.
Tlnh ta chI tlnh chat clla tram tlch

348
 high

s6ng don th~ ho~c thanh qu~n th~ 0

hesitate
bign va co ttl Triat den nay.
ngirng bum
Ngling bam trong mt)t khoang thbi hexagonal pattern
gian. mdu hinh sau g6c
Mt)t mftu hinh ng~p mioc trong do
hesitation method or squeeze
gieng san xuat duqc bao quanh boi
phuung poop ep gitin dO(ln
sau gieng bam nuoc theo mll hinh
Mt)t ki~u ep xi mang trong gieng
trong do cac bam ho~t dt)ng mt)t sau goc.
each gian do~n, khi thl bam khi thi hexane
hexan
ngling trong nhieu lAn nham dily
Mt)t lo~i hidrocacbon ph6 bien thut)c
m~nh sl,i phat tri~n mang lQc xi
nhom parafin co cllng thuc C6H14,
mango thuang hay gl)p trong d~u thll. Cung
--..........
..

.c , heteroatoms
di nguyen til
Ba1 ky nguyen tti nao khac voi
cacbon va hidro trong d~u, bitum va
kerogen. Lo~ di nguyen tti ph6 bien
nhat la hiU huYnh, oxi va nita.
heterocompounds or
compounds
Iwp coot hetero
Hqp chat huu co chua hiUhuYnh,oxi
va nita. Thuang gl)p cac hqp chat
nay trong cac chat huu co va trong
d~u thll. (Atphanten la mt)t lo~ hqp
chat hetero). Cac hqp chat hetero
duqc tach til. d~u thll bang nhung
dung mlli phan cl,ic,thi d\l metanol.
heterogeneous
khOng dong nOOt
Heviwate drillpipe
(f ng khoan n{ing va day
Dng khoan m}.ngco t.hanh day han
blnh thuang dung cho cac gieng l~h
va nam ngang.
hexacoral
san hO sau tia
Mt)t lo~ san hll thut)c bt) ,Tia cung
(Sc1eractina) cO d6i xung sau goe,
co th~ gl)p mqt htqng nha' hexan
trong mt)t s6 kh{ thien nhien.
HF acid
axil HF
Dung dich axit Clohidricva flohidric
dung trong xti If cac via chua eat ket
hetero bi t6n h~i. Axit HF hoa tan cae
khoang v~t set va silic.
hiatus
khodng thieu
Khoang gian do~n thai gian tr~m
dch.
hidden layer
16p fin
1.Lop da.khllng sinh ra phan x~ d~u
tien tren bang ghi dia chan. 2.LOpda
khllng phat hi~n duqc bang dk
phuong phap dia chan khuc x~ hol)c .
do lop cO v~n t6c thap nam 0 duoi
mt)t lop co v~n Mc cao, hol)c do lop
qua mong d~ cOth~ cho tin hi~u toi
mt)t cach ro rang.
hide the threads
v(ln ch{it dO(ln nOi
high
cM coo
Vung cao nhat trong mqt cllu trUc
dat da.

349
high-elumina cement
high-elumina cement
xi mang co alumin cao
Xi mang chiu nhi~t che hang hauxit
va da voL LO:;lixi mang nay dung cho
nhftng gieng nong.
high-engle fault
dtit gay gOc nghieng wn
Dut gay co m~t dut gay voi dO doc
Ion han 45°.
high-angle hole
gil ng co dp l!ch cao
Gieng co dO l~ch Ion han 50°.
high bottom
day cao
Slj tlch t\l day cua cac ~n lang va
nuoc d day thimg chua. Hi~n tuqng
nay doi khi lam cho cac ~n va nuoc
trao ra ca ngoai thimg va chay sang
ong d:in khi dau da duqc lay di.
high-BTU gas
khi co BTU cao
Khf co nhi~t luqng cao, vi d\l khf
metan che tit khf t6ng hqp (CO-H2).
high-cut filter
bP 4Jc ciit tan so cao
BO IQc dung de truyen d:in nhftng
tan so duoi tan so eat.
high dip
goc doc coo
Suan doc co goc earn Ion han 5%.
high-drum drive
tang trujen dpng cao
Thiet hi d:in dOng de nang nhftng v~t
nh~.
high explosive
chat nif nh{ly
Chat ncShoa hQc khong vftng hen va
nh~y cam voi va d~p hoiiicthay d6i
nhi~t.
350
higher heating value
nang suattoa nhi~t cao
Luqng nhi~t thljc sinh ra do dot chay
cac hidrocachon cOng voi hoi nuoc,
va nhi~t do hoi nuoc ngung t\l trd l:;li
thanh chat long.
high-gravity oil
dau tj tr(Jng cao
Dau tho co dO API Ion han 40-45.
high kick
gOc IDn trong gil ng
high-pass filter
bp LQcthOng coo
BO IQc dung de truyen cac tan so
tren tan so cat.
high-performance liquid
chromatography
siic kj lOng nang sua t cao
. Sac ky cOt duoi ap suat cao dung de
phan tach hi~u qua han.
high-pH drilling mud
bun khoan pH cao
MOtIO:;lihun khoan co tlnh kiem cao
(pH Ion han 10,5), co nong dO
cachonat va sun fat cao.
high-pressure gas drive
kich bling khi nen ap sua t cao
MOtkieu kf~h hon hqp dung khf hom
ep voi ty l~ phan tram cac chat
hidrocacbon trung gian thap han hon
hqp khf Wi h~n.
high-pressure lean gas process
bum khi gay ap suat cao
Qua trlnh dich chuyen hidrocachon
hon hqp trong do cae khf gay ap suat
cao duqc hom vao via chua dau da
~n ki~t nham gay slj hoc hoi phan
hoi cua dau va t~o nen pha h6n hqp
gifta khf day va dau.
 hinge zone

high-pressure squeeze cementing highstand

tnlm xi mung lip sua ( cao ml,l'c mUle bien cao
Cong tac tram ep xi mang trong high-sulfur crude
gieng, trong do ap sua1 cu6i cling Ian dau tho nhieu lu-u huynh
hdn ap suat gay nut vo trong via. Dau tho chua nhieu hdn 1,7% luu
high-pressure valve huy-nh tlnh theo trQng IU<;1ng.Luu
van tip cao huy-nh a day bieu hi~n duai d:,tng
Lo:,tivan dung trong cac duong 6ng mecaptan, disunfua va sunfua vong
ap cao. thdrn.
high-f'esolution dipmeter log h i 9 h -t 0 r que, low - s pee d
log d(J nghieng phan giai cao positive-displacement motor
Log ghi bon duong cong vi di~n tra d(Jng cu trl:lCxolin to c d(J too p, momen
phan giai cao. Bieu do nay cung cap xolin cao
nhung so do chlnh xac ve di~n tra va DOngCdco ty sogiua so go tren roto
dO nghiEmg va ghi duong cong dung so vai so hoc tren stato giua 3 : 4 va
. de hi~u chinh nhung bien thiEmtrong 5 :6.
toc dO do.
high-yield clay
high-f'esolution thermometer set hi~u sual cao
nhi~t kl phan giai cao MOt lo:,ti set thuClng pham chua
Nhi~t ke co dO phan giai la 0,5°F montmorilonitnatri co hi~u suat 30
dung trong log nhi~t. - 50 bbl/tan.
high-shrinkage crude oil
hillside sand
dau tho co m(lnh
dd cat lam v~t
Dau tho khi giam ap suat co dO co
MOt lo:,ti da cat chi lam mon mui
cao hdn dau tho trung binh, thuong
khoan ve mOt ben.
do nong dO cao hdn cua cac
hidrocacbon trung gian va IU<;1ng nhc> hinge
hdn cua cachidrocacbon n~ng hdn ban re
blnh thuong gay nen. Diem cong clJcd:,tieua nep uon trong
high side da tram tlch.
phia cao hinge line,
Phfa tren cua gieng l~ch. duimg ban re
high-speed layer I.Duong noi cae eh(j uon eong elJc
wp to'c d(J cao d:,tieua nep uon tram deh. 2. Duong
Lap da co toe dOlan, truyen song dia eong trong be tram deh phan chia
chan cao hdn la toc "dOcua lop vay nhfrng lap tram deh tUClngdoi mong
quanh. cua them 1\1'\ dia voi nhfing tram tfeh
day eua be sau. 3. Duong dQe theo
high-speed positive-displacement
m~t dut gay.
motor
d(Jng cu tl1;lCxoiin cao to c hinge zone
dui ban re
DOng CCI eo ty so 1 : 2 giua so go tren
roto va so hoe trong stato. Vung tren m~t nep uon xung quanh
dUC1ngban Ie.

351
Hingle crossplot

Hingle crossplot hoisting plug

do thi Hingle nUt nang
Do thi ve d" rang tu log d" rang M"t 6ng nha co dubng ren a m"t dau
dung dg xac dinh d" bao hoa. dg vi;.nvao dau 6ng va phfa daukia
co gb dg moc VaGdau nang.
history of a well
lich su g;eng khoan hoisting system
Bao cao bang van ban ghi r6 cac qua h~ thOng nang
trlnh khoan, ho~m tat va cac s6li~u B" ph~n tren thie't bi khoan dung dg
san xua1 cua gieng. . nang va h~ thiet bi trong gieng.
hit hold angle
bilt gljp aau g6c gifi
DO nghieng va phudng vi cua gieng
hitch over khoan dti<;lcgiu nguyen khong de>i.
tluio vit k(!p
Thao vf,tdg thay k~p tren 6ng khoan. hole
gieng khoan ; 16 khoet
hitch up 1.Gieng do mui khoan t~o nen. 2.La
chuan bi thiet bi khoan khoet tren san khoan.
hit the suitcase sand
hole blow
sa thai cong noon
tia ph(lt tu gieng khoan
hogger 1.Tia nuoc va bun tu gieng khoan
hogu dia chan ph\lt ra trong khi ne>min.
1.Th<;lkhoan xoay. 2.Th<;lkhoan noi 2.Thbi digm n6 min dti<;lcghi tren
d6i, bao s6 met khoan nhieu hdn bang ghi dia chan.
thljC teo
hole cover plate
hoist niip d(ty g;eng khoan
nling//M nling Tam thep ni;.ng day 1/2 in co can
l.Nang cao m"t v~t. 2.H~ th6ng thie't dung ngan khong dg d\lng C\l rdi
bi dung dg nang cao m"t v~t. xu6ng gieng.
hoist and hold hole curvature
nling va gifi d(j cong g;eng khoan
Chuan bi nang c"t 6ng khoan len Muc bien de>i ve d" nghieng. va
khai gieng va giu trong chau k~p. phtidng vi cua gieng khoan.
hoisting cable lOr line hole deviation
cap nang d(j I4ch gil ng khoan
Day cap tren thiet bi khoan xoay Goc giua gieng khoan l~ch hoi;.ccong
dung dg nang va h~ thiet bi trong so voi dttbng thling dung.
gieng. holddown
hoisting drum thiee hi neo
tang nang hole enlarger
MOt tIVc quan dung dg cuOn cap d(lng C(l doa r(jng g;eng khoan
trong qua trlnh nang hoi;.c~ thiet bi. Ong dung a gan day cOt 6ng khoan

352
------------------------------- ,-- - ...• - ,!,

hollow-pin impact reversing sub

va xoay dg doa r(lng dubng klnh eua
gieng khoan.
hole fatigue
A :;:
Slf rw tre
Hi~u ung gay nen trong tham db dia
chan do sv tr~ ve thai gian giua thai
digm phat n6 va xung dia chan dau
tien. Hi~n tU<Jngnay thuang do co
hac r6ng trong 16 khoan no mIn co
tit d<Jtno trtiac gay. nen.
hole gauge
kich thuuc gie ng klwan
Bigu d6 duang klnh gieng khoan.
hole noise
'lhi€u gilng klwan
Nhi~u do no mIn' trong 16 khoan
tham db dia chan lam ph\lt kh£ gay
nen.
hole opener
cu ca u mIT r~ng gieng
M(lt ang tac dOng bang thuy Ivc co
canh cat ma rOng dU<Jcdung dg ma
rOng gieng khoan a khofmg nhat
dinh trong gieng. Cac canh cat co thg
thay the dU<Jcva khi muan lay thiet
Ca cfu m6' rl)n9 &I'n&
bi nay ra kh6i gieng thi cac canh cat
. co thg g~p I~.
hole-opener treatment
kj thu(it tam sf,lChgil ng
Ky thu~t dung lam s~ch gieilg bang
cach cho axit VaGgieng, sau do l~
tay s~ch axit bang mOt chat co ho~t
dnh be m~t va axit clohidric.
hole plug
mit M klwan
Nut dung dg dong 16 khoan no mIn
trong tham db dia chan.
hole probe
wgd~n
Do di~n tra trong gieng co sit d\lng
nhung di~n cVc xep gan nhau dg
nghien cuu cac d~c dnh di~n hQccua
da lien ke gieng khoan. .
hole sweep
rna sf,lChgieng klwan
Sv tuan hoan cua mOt chat lOng dO
nhat cao qua gieng khoan nham lam
s~ch gieng.
hole walk
phuung vi ella gilng cong
holiday
klwdng.sot
1.Khoang giua ang chong va vach da
cua gieng, t~ do khong co xi mango
2. Khoang tren ang thieu phan bQc
ngoai ho~c chua dU<JeSdn ngoai m~t.
3. M6i him co vet nut.
hollow-carrier gun
sung biln via
MOt lo~ sung ban via co thg giu l~
cac mau Y\ln khi no.
hollow-pin impact reversing sub
H :;:
ong gom rnau .
MOt do~n 6ng nha trong ~t6ng
khoan trong qua trlnhthit nghi~m
va dung dg lay mAu chat lOng.

!3 - TEl oAu KHi ANH . VIET

353
homocline

homocline hook up
da ngkieng deu moc noi
Da tram tlch co dO nghieng khong N6i 6ng d!n vClithung chua ho~c vCli
d6i. Da nghieng deu co thg 13. mOt gieng.
canh cua nep u6n. hook-wall packer
homogeneous packe neo thank gieng
dong nhlit MOt kigu packe dung trong gieng da
T£nh chat cua mOt chat co d~c tlnh ch6ng 6ng.
va thanh phan gi6ng nhau. hook-wall packer test
homogranular tkir packe neo thank gil ng
deu h{lt Thit nghi~m san xua1 trong gieng da
T£nh chat cua mOt chat, tM d\l da, ch6ng, 6ng co dung packe neo thanh
g6m nhung tinh thg ho~c h~t c~ kich gieng. Thit nghi~m nay cling dUQc
thuClCgan blng nhau. dung dg kigm tra dO kin tang nuClc
hook sau khi da tram xi mango
cai mOc hoot owl tour
Cd cau co hinh moc treo 0 dUClirang ca tam dem
rQc di dOng dUQcn6i boi nhung yang Ca lam vi~c tren thiet bi khoan ttl
n6i ICln. nita dem den tam gib sang.
Hook-Block hopper
rong r(JCdpng co moc phiu nt.lP
Hooke's law Ph~u IClndung dg rot v~t li~u.
dink luQt Hooke horizon
DO bien d~ng ty l~ vCliung h,tc tac tling
d\lng trong giClih~n dan h6i. 1.LClp'da hinh thanh. do tram tlch
hook horsepower theo chieu ngang. 2. LClp da d~c
cong soot kio trung boi mOt t~p hQp hoa th~ch. 3.
Cong suat can thit~t dg keo cOt 6ng DCli rOng va thamnuClc trong da via
.khoan khoi gieng. chua bg dau mo. 4. MOt tuyen g6m
hook load nhieu dubng dung dg chi phudng
tdi tr(Jng treo nam ngang trong qua trlnh do d~c.
TrQng IUQng troo tren thap khoan horizon map
boi h~ nang cua thiet bi khoan. bdn do tling phdn X{l

hook-load capactity Ban d6 cac tang phan x~ dia chan

khti nang treo tren mOt vilng rOng ICln.
TrQng IUQngc\ic d~ rna h~ nang cua
horizontal assignment
thiet bi khoan co thg nang dUQc.
ckuye n nkufJng ngang
hook power Chuy~n nh1iqng quy~n lqi khoang
cong soot rong r(Jc dpng san 0 tren ho~c giua nhung dO sau
TootrQng cua rang rQcdOng nhan vCli ho~c trong nhung tang da DaOdo.
t6c dO cua no.

354
 Horner analysis

horizontal control horizontal permeability

kit m tra ngang dp too m ngang
Dinh vi chlnh xac kinh tuyen, vi DQ tham do tren m~t phtmg ngang
tuyen cua m9t diem dung trong do cua via chua.
d~c. horizontal release
horizontal displacement tra lp,i
Sl!

chuye n dich ngang MQtdieukhoan trong hgp dong thue

Khoang cach ngang giUa mi~ng da"tcho giro toa di~n dch thue khong
gieng va day gieng. san xuat vao cu6i h~n ky thu nhat
ho~c vao mQt thbi diem nhat dinh.
horizontal drainhole or hole
gilng ngang horizontal separation
l.Gieng khoan l~ch theo huang cam . ttich ngang
cua via chua C1 duai da:t. 2.Gieng cO Thanh phan ngang cua dQ trugt
dQnghieng Ion han 70%, trit phi tang ngang tren dut gay.
san ph~m cam d6c han theo huang horizontal separator
cam tang do. bp ttich ngang
BQtach co vo kim khf va co bQ chan
tach dung cho nhung chat luu co ty
s6 khf/dau cao, trong cae gieng sui
b9t va de tach the long khoi the long.
horizontal severance
phlin chia ngang
Phan chia quyen 19i theo nhung lOp
ho~c thanh h~ rieng bi~t.
horizontal slice
kit cHt ngang
Glgng ngang
Lat cat ngang a nhung dQ cao khac
.nhau trong dia chan ba chieu.
horizontal fold
N ,..
nep uo n ngang horn
hoC1U1
Nep u6n co trvc nep u6n cam giua
0° va 10°. Di thubng di~n. trasuat cao tren
dubng cong cua log eam ung.
horizontal integration
Sf! h(Tp nhfft ngang hornblende
hocblen
S1,ihgp nh8:t cac ngtion nang lugng
khac nhau cua mQt"cong ty, thf d1,1 Khoang v~t thuQc nhom amphibon,
dau tho, khf tilien :nhien, than va thubng co mau den, xam xAm ho~c
urani. nau sinh ra trong cac da macma
ho~c bien chat.
horizontal length.
chieu ddi gie ng ngang Horner analysis
Chieu dai cua mQt do~n gieng ngang phiin tich Horner
di qua tang san pha:m. Phuong phap dung nhung gia t~

355
 Horner plot

nhi~t dQ a mQt ~Q sau nha1 djnh do hose

theo cac duang. cong log lien t\lc ""
ong ""
mem
nham xac dinh nhiet
.... do clla via.
';
Ong dAn chat long, tUelngd6i d~ u6n,
Horner plot bang cao su, bang vAi b~t ho;).c co
duung bit u diin Horner thanh ph~n tUelng t1,1.
Duang bigu di~n ap suat dung dg
hose hobble
giAithfch s6 li~u thii via va xac dinh dl:lngCl:l /q!p 6'ng mem
dQ tham clla via chua, muc. dQ Ian MQt em kE;!pan toan ep vao 6ng mem
rQng s1,1t6n that clla via. dung dg ngan khong cho 6ng mem
Horner time bi tUQt khoi bQ ph~n n6i 6ng.
thui gian Horner hot
. Bien khong thu nguyen la t6ng. thai co dong d~n
gian san xuat va thai gian dong Tfnh tu chi m~ch di~n co dong di~n
giengchia cho thai gian dong gi~ng ch~y qua.
nham phan tlch s6 li~u do dU<;fc.
Thai . hot box
gian Horner dung dg phan tlch s6 b(lc n6ng
li~u ap suat trong thai gian ngan. B~c6 do lien kh6i bi qua nang.
horn socket hot carbonate process
6'ng cliu /q!t qua trinh cacbonat n6ng
D\lng C\l cuu kE;!tdung trong khoan . Qua trlnh hoa hQc dung dg khii khf
cap. ~it nhu CO2 va H2S khoi khf thien
horse-cock a bit n:hi~iI.bang cach th6i khf qua dung
sua chua mfii khoan dicll:-'k~i'cacbonat va nuac rat nang.
horse feed hot dip
(him vao bdn lei phi ton nhung n6ng.
Phuelng phap ..bQc.mAu loi bang lap
horsehead
bQc chat 'creo~eM ;chuyen cha va luu
aaunw~
trft.
Tam bang thep gaD vao cu6i don di
dQng tren born hut, dung de gift c~n hot fluid injection
hut dU<;fcthling dung khi keo c~n. bum coot long n6ng
Phuong phap nhi~t dg tang cuang
horsepower
thu hoi d~u dung chu yeu cho cac
mii ~c
lo~ d~u n~ng. Nuac nang, heli nuac
Deln vi cong suat cl1tuong dUelngvai
ho~c khf dugc belm vao 'via san xuat
745,7 oat.
dg lam giam dQnhCltcua d~u va dua
hors! d~u qua via chua sang gieng san
dia hiy xuat.
Ga loi hlnh thanh hOi nhftng canh
hot footing
troi cua hai ddt gay blnh thuang, nung day
song song vai nhau. D~t thie't bi d6t nang a day gieng dau

356

~ "_"W _.~ ~- .. -_

n~ng de lam gia,m 09 nhat eua dau
va tang san luqng.
hot lease
h(Jp dong nong
Hqp dong thue dat con tl'anh chap.
hot oil
dan khong h(1p poop
Dau ho~c khf san xual qua muc cho
phep cua cO quan nha m.iC1C.
hot oil line
ong dbn dau nong
Ong dAn duqc lam nang, dung cho
eac lo~i dau n~ng rat quanh ..
hot oil operator
ng{J'uidteu hanh sdn xuat qUtimlie.
Ngtibi di~u hanh khai thac nhi~u dau
hon la muc duqc phep.
hot-oil treatment
xU lj dau nong
Dau chua trong thung dtiqc dot nang
born xuong gieng von bi sap dong
cung trong dubng ang.
hot-oil truck
. xe eM dau nang
MQt lo~i xe tai cO thung chua co
dung luqng khoang 20 bbl dau va co
bQ ph~n lam nang. Dau duqc dot
nang Wi 180°F roi dtiqc bom'vao ong
gom ho~c' gieng pe la.m chay sap
dong cung trong gieng.
hot shale
dti set nen nong
Da co kha nang phatra mQt luqng
tuong doi cao nhung'tia gama,
thubng mau den va giau chathuu co.
hot ,shot
,xe tdi toe hanh; vije wm gap
I.MQt lo:;tixe tai nho dung de chuyen
v~n nhanh eac thiet bi can cho mo
,dau. 2.Chuong trlnh tham do dia
chan ca:p toc. 3.Phan dch ca:p toc.
- ~-,~ ....,.....•...
-
'hot wire survey
hot spot
diem nong
I.Do~n co nhi~t dQ rat cao tren moi
n6i ong chong do dubng ren bi man.
2.Vung co ttt dnh vlnh diu tren can
n~ng khong co ttt dnh.
hot 'tapping
sita ngay; dl,lC16
I.Sua chua mQt bQ ph~n thiet bi rna
khong can ngttng ho~t dQng. 2.
Rhoan 15 qua thanh ong chua chat
long vC1iap suat.
hot water drive
(ran ng~p nuue nong
MQt each lam tran ng~p nuC1cbang
nuC1cnang. NUC1Cnong bom van be
chua ~n ki~t lam giam dQquanh cua
dau can l~i va lam cho dau tang the
dch.
hot water test
thit nghijmbling nuue nong
Ph uong phap phan dch dan tho
trong mun khoan, bang each d6 nuC1C
co nhi~t dQ 75°C hol),cnong hon va
dau se n6i len tren ml),t nuC1C.
hot well
." nO(lg
greng ~
Gieng co nhi~t dQ vU<Jtqua 350°F.
hot-wire analyzer or detector
phan tieh bling day dot nong
,Phuong phap thubng dung de ph~t ,
hi~n bun IAn khf trong log bun. Dong
khf qua day dot nang gQi la di~n tra
nh~y, la mQt nhanhcua cau
Wheatstone dung de do di~n tra.
hot .wire survey
do bling dliy nong
Do gieng bang. day di~n tra nh~y vC1i
,nhi~t dQ va dung de djnh vi vilng
mat dung djch trong gieng.
357
housing cap
housing cap
niip dau phun
Nap bang thep tren dau phun.
huff'n puff
kich thich bling JuTi
Phuong phap Wch thfch gieng tren
cac via chua dau n~ng, trong, thai
gian khai thac dau, hoi dUQcbom VaG
via chua dau n~ng trong thai gian tit
viii ngay den viii tuan, de cho nhi~t
Ian ra trong via nham lam cho dau
-bot quanh va cuoi cung dau dUQc
bom len. Phuong phap nay dUQctiep
t\lC cho den khi kh6ng con hi~u qua
kinh te nua.
hull
phOn nO i eria tau
Humble formula
cong thuc Humble
MOt d~ng cua c6ng thuc Archie dung
trong phan dch log, la c6ng thuc
th1jc nghi~m. C6n~ thuc bieu thi rihu
sau F = 0,62<1>-1,5. F la h~ so cua
via, <I>la dO rong.
Humble gauge
thret bi Humbk
Thiet bi do ap sua1 a day gieng.
Humble gravimeter or gravity meter
tn;mg b;rc ki Humble
MOt kieu tr<;mg11jcke kh6ng 6n dinh,
stl d"mg khoi lUQng cua mOt con lac.
Lo~ tr<;mg 11jcke nay nh~y den 0,2
miligal.
humic
mun hitu cu
Muil huu ca co ngu6n goc th1jC v~t.
Cac lo~ da m~ co mun huu co lo~
kerogen III thuang 'sinh nhieu khL
humic acids
axit humic
Axit huu cO ngu6n th1jc v~t co trQng
IUQng phan ttl cao.
358
humin
humin
Mun huu cO co trQng IUQng phan ttl
cao kh6ng hoa tan trong cac axit va
hazo.
hummocky
dia kink gO dong
hundred1lercent section
m{tt edt tram pJilin tram
M~t cat dia chan kh6ng stl d\lng
phuong phap cOng diem sau chung.
hundred-year storm
btio the kj
Bao m~nh chi xay ra trung blnh mOt
Ian trong mOt tram nam a mOt viI:o.g.
Cac thiet bi, khoang tren bien can
dUQc thiet ke de chiu dUQc suc gio
va song cua lo~ bao nay. Trong khi
xay ra lo~ bao nay thl song bien co
the cao Wi 100ft va tOc dO gio len
toi 120 hai ly/gia.
hurry-up hole
hOnJu}
Ho nh6 tren san khoan de d1jng can
vu6ng.
hurry-up sand
edt kit lam mbn
Lo~i da cat ket lam mon miii khoan
qua muc.
hurry-up stick
thanh h{l 0 ng klwan
Thanh dUQc nguai thQ khoan dung
quay tren thiet bi khoan cap de h~
ong khoan va miii khoan xuong
gieng.
hybrid platform
gian be tong thip
MOt lo~ giim trQng h;tc a bien lam
bang thep va be t6ng.
 hydraulic jar

chu khang phai do kha va co the rAn

hybrid scale
l~i CJdudi nuac, nhu xi mang Poclan.
thang fai
'l'hang log subn co hai tl'\lC hoanh, hydraulic conductivity
tuyen tinh doi vai cac di~n trCJsua1 d6 dltn nhi~t thity l,!c
CJdi~n trCJsua1 thap va tuyen tlnh Toc dt) dong nuac tlnh theo -¥alon
doi vai cac dt) dAn di~n CJdi~n trCJ rnoi ngay qua Int)t tiet di~n 1 ft m~t
suat cao. da duai mt)t gradien thuy Iljc don vi,
Hydrafrac
CJnhi~t dt) 60°F.
mit vii thity 4rc hydraulic coupler or coupling
'Qua trlnh lam nut d~c bi~t, co stl khup ly hl/p thuy 4rc
d\tng dau keo duai ap suat cao va cat Slj truyen dt)ng tit dt)ng co chlnh den
de lam nut da. mt)t thiet bi nhb bt) ly hgp thuy lljc.
hydra hook hydraulic fluid
moe thity 4rc coot LOngthity b!c
Mt)t lo1Pmoc thuy h;lCco 10 xo dung Chat long dung de truyen IljCtrong
de gi~t m~nh can khoan bi k~t r;:t h~ thong thuy Iljc.
khoi gieng. hydraulic fracturing
hydrate ntit vii bltng thity 4rc
hidrat// hidrat h6a Qua trlnh klch gieng trong do chat
1.Mt)t lo1P khoang v~t co nuac lien long dugc born xuong gieng vai ap
ket trong tinh the. 2.Ket hc;1Pvai .suat cao Wi 20.000 psi de lam nut
nuac. mt)t cach nhan t~o da via chua nham
tang cuong dt)'tham va nang cao san
hydrated lime
lUc;1ng.
voi toi
hydraulic gradient
hydrate inhibitor
gradien thily 4rc
coot tic eM hidrat
Slj bien d6i ap suat theo khoang cach
Chat hoa hQc dung trong cac' dubng
don vi cua dong chat luu.
ong dAn khi de ngan nglia slj hlnh
thanh hidrat. Chat uc che thubng hydraulic head
dung la muoi amoni, glicol ho~c c6t tip thuy 4rc
metanol. l.Chieu cao cua be m~t chat lOng
tren mt)t diem nhat dinh, trong chat
hydration
long do. 2..Apsuat gay nen boi trQng
S,! hidrat h6a
Slj hoa hc;1Pcua mt)t chat vai nuac. Iljc cua mt)t ct)t chat long.
hydraulic horsepower
hydraulic
thity 4rc cong soot thity 4rc
Tac dt)ng bang IljC va chuyen dt)ng Cong suat cua mt)t chat long co ap.
cua chat long co ap. "hydraulic jar
hydraulic cement
thret bi rung thuy 4rc
Thiet bi cuu k~t dung de gay rung
xi miing chiu nuuc
Lo~ xi mang cung ran do hidrat hoa dt)ng cho bt) ph~n bi k~t tronggieng.

359
hydraulic jet pumping

hydraulic jet pumping

hum tia thity l¥c
Phuong phap nang nhan t~o dung
trollg gi€~g dau. MQt chiec bom'tren
rn~t born chat long voi ap suat cao
xu6ng cQt 6ng qua voi phun vao
buang san xuat. Lo~ born nay duqc
I Tru
dung trong gieng co dau tho chat
luqng kern.
I 8t1'1TJ

I
hydraulic orienting sub
{f ng huling thity b,tc
Ong ngan dung dg xac djnh ~nh
duoi cua gieng l~ch; MQt vien bi rdi
xu6ng ~nh duoi se bjt rnQt 16hCflarn
ap suat tuan hoan tang len va chI ro
~nh duoi.
hydraulic pad
d~m thity b;rc Thlit bl bam c~n hut thu'lf liJc

D~rn dung tren d\lng c\llog chua day hydraulic pump

nuoc nharn t~o tiep xuc di~n cvc t6t may hum thity b;rc
han voi thanh gieng. D~rn thuy Ivc May bam dung dg lam chuygn dQng
duqc dung tren cac t~iet bj db vi di~n cac chat long. Born thuy Ivc co the
trCf.. tac d\lng don ho~c kep, bam tac d\lng
hydraulic piston pump
may hum pittong thUy 4«:
H~ .lap ghep ldn cua dQng co pittong
va born, dung trong bdrn thuy h,ic.
-
hydraulic-powered sucker-rod
pumping unit
thilt hi hum ClUlhUt thity 4re Q-
Thiet bi nang nhan t~o dung cOt can
va bdrn can hut. Born duqc truyen
dQng bCfirnQt dOng co chfnh va binh
chua khf nen.
hydraulic pulling tool
dl:lng Cl:lkeo thity b;rc . .
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung trong cac
gieng ch6ng 6ng dg gay mQt Ivc keo
rat cao tren v~t bj k~t. D\lDg C\lnay
dU<JC d~t ngay tren d\lng C\lcuu k~t.
May bom thuy I"c

360

don chi lam chuyen djch chat long
trong mQt hanh trlnh cua chu ky,
born tac d\Ing kep lam chuyen djch
chat long trong ca hai hanh trlnh cua
chu kyo
hydraulic pumping
phuung phap bum thuy l1,tc
MQt kieu nang nhan t~o trong gieng
dau dung born pittong thuy hjc d~t
CJduoi gieng rna khong dung can hut.
Kieu born nay gom mQt born truyen
dQng bang dQng co d~t tren m~t dat
va mQt born d~t trong gieng. Born
d~t trong gieng dugc truyen dQngboi
mQt chat long co nang lugng ,co the
la nuoc ho~c dau ~ho s~ch, co ap.
hydraulic ram
bua thuy ll,(c
Thiet bj co xilanh va pittOng dtigc
truyen dQng bang ap suat thuy hjc.
hydraulics
{huy ll,tc h(Jc
,Khoa hQcva cong trlnh ve dong chay
cua chat long.
hydraulic surface pump
bum thuy ll,tc tren m(it
Born tren m~t dat cung clp nang
ltigng de khoi dQng' born can hut
trong gieng.
hydraulie-torque wrench or tongs
khOa thuy ll,tc
Thiet bj thay the kim tay va de thao
tac gift ang tren san kho~n.
hydrocarbon
hidrocacbon
Phan tit clu thanh hoan toan bang
nhfing nguyen tit ca~bon .va hidro.
Hidrocacbon co the la chat ran nhu
atphan, chat long nhu dau tho ho~c
chat khf nhu khf thien nhien. Thu~t
ngfi nay dung chung cho ca dau tho
hydrocarbon porosity feet
va khf thien nhien va co the gom ca
nhting hgp chat khac chua ltiu
huYnh, oxi va nita. Hidrocacbon don
gian nha1 la metan.
hydrocarbon deadline
ml,(c chua hidrocacbon sau nhll t
DQsau toi da cua nhftng tang da co
gia trj thtiong m~ cua dau tho ho~c
khf trong mQt vilng.
hydrocarbon dew-point
diem ngung cua hidrocacbon
Nhi~t dQt~i do cac hidrocacbon long
se bat "dau ngting dQng tit mQt chat
khf dugc lam l~nh.
hydrocarbon log
hie u dO hidrocacbon
Bang ghi lugng khf va dau tho trong
bun khoan va mun khoan.
hydrocarbon pore thickness
dp day 16 r6ng chua hidrocacbon
DQ r6ng nhan voi dQ day th1jc cua
via chl1a, nhan voi dQ bao hoa
hidrocacbon.
hydrocarbon pore volume
dung tich 16 r6ng chua hidrocacbon
Dung dch da chua hidrocacbon nhti
dau va khi chAng h~n" Dung dch nay
thtibng dtigc dnh bang cong thuc
HPV = <1>( 1 - Sw) trong do <I> la dQ
r6ng cua da, Sw la dQ bao hoa nUo.c.
hydrocarbon pore-volume map
bdn dO dung tich 16 chlia hidrocacbon
MQt lo~ ban do dung nhftng dttbng
bao de bieu thj trj so cua the tlch 16
r6ng th1jc, nhan voi dQbao hoa trung
blnh cua hidrocacbon' doi voi mQt be
chl1a.
hydrocarbon porosity feet
Jut r6ng hidrocacbon, .
Tich cua dQbao hoa hidrocacbon, dQ
r6ng va dQ day eua via dau.
361
hydrocarbon recovery unit
hydrocarbon recovery unit
cu sl! thu hOi hidrocacbon
Thiel bt tren mo dung de illY san
phffm dau long ttl khi thien nhien.
Chu yeu day la mQt bQph~n hap th\l
bang lam kho ; khi am di qua bQ
ph~n hap th\l, mJoc bt hap th\l (j
phan tren cua lop hut ffm, con cac
hidrocacbon thl du<;1c hap th\l (j phan
duoi theo trlnh tl,i ttl n~ng den nh~.
hydrocarbon resaturation
tai biio hoa hidrocacbon
Phuong phap dung de xac dtnh dQ
r6ng cua mQt mftu, nhu mftu Wi
chAng hl;m, bang cach a)can mftu
kho, b ) can mftu bao hoa bang mQt
chat long biet ro ty trQng va c)can
mftu bao' hoa nhung mQt chat long
biet ro ty trQng.
hydrocarbon saturation
biio hOa hidrocacbon
TY l~ phan tram cua khoallg tr6ng
cua cac 16r6ng chua dau tho va/ho~c
khi thien nhien.
hydrocarbon solvent slug injection
bum dung mOi hidrocacbon
Phuong phap tang cUdng thu hoi dau
trong d6 mQt the tich ho~c kh6i
lU<;1nghidrocacbon (thubng la propan
va/hoac
. butan) duoc . bom van be
chua dau. Kh6i h.i<;1nghidrocacbon se
trQn Iftn voi dau trong be chua va
lam giam dQ quanh cua dau, sau d6
bom khi van be de lam cho dau
chuyen dQng.
hydrochloric acid
axit clnhidric
hydroclastic
vl;ln bl! do nuuc
Tinh chat cua khoang v~t set bi phan
tan thanh manh vvn trong qua trinh
thti nghi~m ffm bang nuoc chung cat.
362
hydrocyclone
hidroxiclon
MQt la~i thiet bt ly tam chat long -
chat ran dung tren thiet bt khoan de
lay ra nhfing mun khoan mtn khoi
bun khoan.
hydrodynamic brake
phanh thuy dpng 4rc
MQt lOl;).i
phanh dung canh qUl;).td~t
trong nuoc de lam ch~m ho~c lam
ngling chuyen dQng quay.
hydrodynamic pressure
ap sua t thuy dpng 4rc
hydrodynamics
thuy dpng l,!c h(Jc
Man hQcnghien cuu chuyen dQng va
tac dQng cua nuoc.
hydrodynamic trap
bOy thuy dpng 4rc
MQt kieu bfty dau mo trong d6 ll,iC
ma sat cua nuoc chay xu6ng d6c can
bang voi ll,iCn6i len cua dau, do d6
dau ma bt ch~n ll;).iva bt bfty.
hydrofissile
mit vii do nuuc
Khoang v~t set bt. tach ra thanh
nhfing vffymong trong qua trlnh thti
nghi~m dQ ffm bang nuoc chung cat.
Hydrofrac
mit vii bling nuuc
Phuong phap lam nut bang thuy ll,iC
d6i voi da chua trong gieng nham
kfch thfch san xuat.
hydrofracing
tam mit bling thuy 4rc
hydrogas-lift system
h~ thOng gaslift thuy ll:lc
H~ nang nhan tl;).Odung ell thuy ll,iC
va gaslift de khai thac dau n~ng
trong nhfing gieng sau.
 hydrophone streamer

hydrogen
hidro
Nguyen t6 nh~ nhat. Doi khi g~p
hidro trong khf thien nhien. TY s6
cac dong vt cua hidro thong thubng
eH) tren doteri eH) dUQcdung de
xac dinh dQ trttdng thanh va nguon
cua metan.
hydrogen blistering
r6 do hidro • hydromatic brake or retarder
MQt kieu an mon thep do nguyen tu
hidro ham VaG ch5 khUYE~'tt~t cua
kim lo~.
hydrogen embrittlement
Sl! hOagum do hidro
MQt d~ng an mon thep trong do cac
ion hidro t\1 do hinh thanh tren h~
m~t am cua kim lo~. MQt s6 ion
hidro ti~n sau VaGtrong thep va lam
giam tlnh d~ keo dai cua thep va lam
cho thep trd nen gion.
hydrogen index
chi so hidro
1.80 nguyen tu hidro trong the tlch
don vt tren so nguyen tu trong nuCJc
ngQt d 75°F. Chi so hidro dung cho
dap ung hieu do notron trong log
gi~ng. 2.80 miligam hidrocachon cho
m5i gam cachon huu co toan phan
trong kerogen (mg HC/g TOC).
hydrogen richness
d(j gidu hidro
HB:mluqng hidro trong via.
hydrogen sulfide
sunfua hidro
MQt lo~ kh{ dQc cO tlnh an mon, co
cong thuc hoa hQc Hz8, co the t\1
sinh trong dau tho, trong m.iCJccua
via ho~c trong khf thien nhien, cO
mui trnng th6i. La mQt lo~ khfaxit
khi hoa tan trong nuac.
hydrology
thuy van hQc
Mon hQc ve nuCJctren m~t dat, CJ
trong long dat, va trong kh{ quyen.
hydrolysis
thuy pMn
Phan ung hoa hQccua nuoc voi muoi
de t~o nen mQt axit va hazd y~u.
NuCJchi phan thanh W va OIr.
b(j hiim thuy b!c
MQtlo~ phanh ph\l trq dung tren hQ
tbi cua thi~t hi khoan.
hydrometer
tj tr(Jngke lOng,phil ke
hydrophile
chi!t ua nuuc
Chat co tlnh hut nuCJc.
hydrophilic
ua nuuc
Tlnh chat cua mQt chat co tlnh ua
nuoc va hi nuoc lam lim.
hydrophili~ipophylic balance
di.n b~ng ua nuuc;ra chllt beo
Tfnh hap dAn tuong doi cua mQt chat
gay nhii tuong d6i vCJinuoc ho~c doi
voi dau.
hydrophobe
chllt kJ nuuc
Chat khong hut nuoc.
hydrophobic
kJ nuuc
Tfnh chat cua mQt chat dliy nuac ra
ngoai ho~c khong hj nuoc lam lim.
hydrophone
may thuy ftm
MQt lo~ may thu dja chan dung
trong moi trttbng nuCJc.
hydrophone streamer
chu6i may thuy ftm
Ong hang chat deo thuong chua 96

363
hydropressure
hoac tdi 240 nh6m may thuy am
ca~h deu nhau gom m6i nh6m tii 25
den 50 may trong tham do dia chan
bien.
hydropressure
lip sufit thuy linh
Xem hydrostatic pressure.
hydroscopic
tinh gift am
Kha nang hut a:m va giu a:m.
hydrostatic bailer
ong mric
Ong muc dung de lay cat va v~t V\ln
tii day gieng. D6 la mQt cai 6ng dill
5ft duc;rch~ xu6ng -gieng dUdi ap
suat khi quyen.
hydrostatic equilibrium
can bling thuy tinh
NUdC .c6 m~t the ngang va khong
chuyen dQng. Cac h;tc tac dl,1nglen
nUdc deu can bang.
hydrostatic head
e(jt lip thuy linh
Chieu cao clla mQt cQt nu(Jc. Thu~t
ngfl nay thuong duc;rcdung cho cac
chat long khac. C(>t thllY tlnh clla
mQt gieng dau la chieu cao do duc;rc
clla muc dau dang len trong gieng
do chlnh ap smlt clla no. CQtap thllY
tlnh trong gieng da khoan la trQng
luc;rngCllacQtbun khoan trong gieng.
hydrostatic leve~
ml!e thuy tinh
Chieu cao trong be chua rna m9t CQt
nUdc v:l.aco the duc;rcnang bdi ap
suat thllY tlnh clla nUdc d diem d6
trong bon nUdc.
hydrostatic pressure
up sufit thuy tinh
Ap suat clla nudc d tr~ng thai dung
364
____
yen d dQ sau nhat dinh trong nUdc.
Ap suat thllY tlnh la ap suat chat luu
b,nh thuongg~p trong da d duoi dat
do trQng luc;rngclla kh6i nUdc Dam
tren gay nen. S1,itang ap suat thuy
tlnh binh thuong phl,1thuQc vao ty
trQng clla nUde dtidi dat.
hydrostatics
thuy linh htJe
Khoa hQcve cac chat luu d tr~ng thai
nght va ve 11,ictac dl,1ngeua chung.
hydrostatic shell test
thir d(j nguyen v~n eua van
Phep thti trong d6 van md mQt mla
chiu ap suat don gap 1,5 den 2 Ian
ap suat lam vi~c.
hydrostatic test or hydro-test
thir nghi~m thuy linh
Phuong phap dung de tim nhung ch6
ro ho~c de xac dinh dQ ben keo clla
mQt 6ng ho~c binh chua. Ong ho~c
blnh chua duqc chua day nUdCc6 ap
suat cao de thti nghi~m ve dQ ro va
va nut.
hydrostatic test pressure
lip sua t thir thuy tinh
Ap suat dung trong qua trlnh thti
nghi~m v~t the tlnh d6i vdi mQt v~t
the.
hygroscopic
hUt am
Tfnh chat Clla mQt chat c6 kha nang
hut nUdCtii mQt chat khL
hygroturgid
tmung phOng do nlUTe
Khoang v~t set bi truong phong
trong qua trlnh thti lam a:m bang
nUdCchung cat.
hyperbolic decline
sut gidm theo dllimg hipeebon
S1,is\J-tgiam san luc;rngclla gieng dau
---'.Y._--~-
 . hysteresis

ty l~ vdi hiS thua phan so cua toc de> hypothetical reserves

san xuilt. trli lu(Tng dl;r doan
hypersaline Tram dch dau mo chua dtiQc phat
qua mi,in hi~n nhung dUQccoi la co kha nang
NUdCco de>m~n cao hem dQm~n cua ton t~ a mQt vimg nao do, dt;ratheo
nUdc bien. dnh hlnh dia chat.
hypersthene hysteresis
hypecsthen tink tr€
Khoang v~t co mau xam nh~t, xanh Tlnh tr~ng mQt v~t kh6ng hoan toan
nh~t, den ho~c nau xAm thuQc nhom tra l~i tr~ng thai va hlnh d~ng ban
pyroxen co c6ng thuc (Mg, Fe) Si03. dau sau khi rut b6 It;rctac d\mg vao
Hypecsthen hay gl},ptrong da macma no. Trong hi~n tUQngtu hoa, khi bo
va ciing ~p trong mQt vai lo~i da It;rctu hoa, v~t li~u vAn the hi~n dQ
tram dch. tu hoa du.

365

IADC report
bao cao lADe
Bao cao hang ngay v~ khoan dttqc
ngttai thau khoan ghi theo mAu
chuan cua Hi~p hQi cac nha thau
khoan qu6c te (IADC). Ban bao cao
c6 ghi ho~t dQng khoan, chat Ittgng
bim, s6 li~u v~ cQt6ng khoan va thai
gian thao taco
ice bridge
coo bang
Nut bang hinh thanh a mi~ng gieng
khoan n6 min vao thai tiet d6ng
bang. Cau bangc6 the can tra kh6ng
de khi thoat ra va gay ra rung dQng
thu cap trong qua trlnh n6 min tham
db dia chan.
ice platform
nen bang
N~n nhan t~o de khoan tren bien
vimg cljc bac. N ttClC dttqc bam len
bang tren d~ dttong de cho d6ng
thanh bang chung nao d~t dttqc dQ
day du de c6 the do dttqc trQng Ittqng
cua thiet bi khoan.
366
I
ichnofossil
diu vet bOa th(u:h
Dau vet dao ho~c trttan bb cua dQng
v~t c6 trong da tram tlch.
IDCs
chi phi kkOng thu hOi dU(1c
Cac chi phi khong thu hoi dttqc sau
khi khoan gieng de khai thac. D6 Ia
nhung chi phi khong nam trong hqp
dong thue.
ideal gas
khi lj tuung
Khi tuan theo dinh Iu~t khf Ii tttang,
khac vClikhf thljc. 0 ap suat rat thap
khi thl,tc tttong tl,t nhtt khf Ii tttang.
ideal gas law
dinh lU{lt khi lj tuung
Cong thuc lien h~ nhi~t dQ, ap suat,
the dch va Ittgng khf Ii tttang :
PV = nRT trong d6 P Ia ap suat, V
la the tfch, n Ia s6 cac mol khi, R Ia
hang s6 khf, con T Ia nhi~t dQtrong
tlnh theo K.
idiot stick
khoan tay
Khoan tay dung de khoan 10n6 min
trong tham db dja chan.

idler
banh d6n huung, banh d~m
Puli ho~c ong moc dung 0 cac may
truyen dQng hang dai ho~c xlch
nham duy tn muc cang.
igneous rock
dci.maema
Da hlnh thanh ttt dung nham nong
chay duqc dong l~. Cac lo:;tida g6m
co: a)da ngo~ xl1mla lo~ nguQi l:;tnh
va dong cung 0 ngoai m~t da1, thl d\l
da hazan va b)da xl1m nh~p dong
cung 0 duoi dal de t:;to n~n nhung
the xl1m nh~p, thl d\l da granit. Cac
da macma thubng khong sinh. ra dau
khL
ignimbrite
ignimbrit
MQt lo:;tida t~o n~n hoi tro va may
nong do phun ttt nui Ilia ra.
igniter
ngbi nd d~n
MQtd\lng C\ldi~n dung de chl1mngoi
no.
ignition magneto
manheto danh lira
Manheto vtnh cilu sinh ra dong di~n
de danh lila trong dQng cd.
ignition temperature
nhi~t dp gfiy bO'e eMy
Nhi~t dQ t6i thieu can de lam cho
mQt hon hqp hoc chay.
ignorant end
aoo n{ing
Dau n~ng cua mQt d\lng C\l.
illegal Oil or gas
dau hoij.c khi khOng h(Tp pMp
Dau ho~c khf duqc san xual qua muc
cho phep cua Cd quan dieu hoa cua
Nha nuoc.
.'
imbibition relative permeability
illite
ilit
MQt lo:;ti khoang v~t set giong nhu
mica hlnh thanh hoi nhung silicat
nhom, sat va magie xen lop voi kali.
Hit hinh thanh ttt qua trinh hien doi
cua cac mica, fenpat va nhf1ng
khoang v~t khac cua set va thubng
g~p trong cac tram dch bien.
ilmenite
ilmenit
Khoang v~t d\lc, mau den sat, co
cong thuc FeTi03. Ilmenit co ty
tr9ng la 4,67 va duqc dung lam v~t
li~u lam tang tr9ng luqng nham tang
ty tr9ng cua vf1a xi mang. va hun
khoan.
image
hink dnh
Bieu tht hang h1nh ve nhung s6 li~u
thu dtiqc hang h~"th6ng vi~n tham.
image well
gilng dnh
Gieng mo phong dung nhti hi~n
trong mo h1nh hoa via chua.
imbibe
hut, Mp thl:'
imbibition
Sl!' hut, Sl!' hip thl:'
I.S,! hap th\l m9t chat luu vao da co
16 rong hoi qua trinh mao dAn.
2.Dong chay cua mQt chat long, nhu
nuoc xung quanh mQt khoang tUdng
doi khong tham cua da via chua, de
l~ dau 0 phla sau.
imbibition relative permeability
tinh tM m tuu,ng dO'i do Mp thl:'
S,! chuyen dtch cua dau tho trong
via chua do lam tang dQhao hoa pha
...•
am.
367
immature
immature
chua tndmg thanh
1.MQt lo:;tida tram tlch bi bao mon
va tram dQng .nhanh, thtibng dtiQc
chQn hia kem, co nhung manh V1.).n
. chua nhung h:;tt khoang v~t khi bi
v~n chuygn xa thlkhong th~ t6n t:;ti dO.b{{t khd xuyen
dti<;1c.2.Giai do:;tn trong qua trlnh
trtidng thanh cua da m~ trong do
kerogen khong sinh ra mQt lti<;1ng
dau mo dang kg ..
immature oil
aoo chua truung thanh
Dau tho hlnh thanh CJ nhi~t dQttiang
doi thap trong ctla so dau, d~c trting
bC1itrQng lti<;1ngphan ttl cao, ham
lti<;1ngatphan cao, dQ API th~p va
ham lti<;1ngltiu huy-nh cao.
immiscible
khOng hOa lb.n dU(Tc
Tfnh ch~t cua cac ch~t long khong
hoa tan l~n VaGnhau dtiqc, cung t6n
t:;ti dtioi d:;tng pha rieng bi~t. ..>
immiscible displacement
dich ehuye n khOng hOa lb.n
Slj dich chuygn cua dau bC1ikhf ho~c
ntioc d trong bg chua co m~t xen ke
xay ra giua ch~t ltiu klch va dau.
Khong co hi~n tti<;1ngtrQn l~n voi
nhau giua cac ch~t ltiu.
immoble water saturation
dp boo hOa nuue Itl.m chdy
DQbao hoa ntifJc cljC tigu (Sw) trong
bg chua tit do ntioc se chay. DQ bao
hoa nay khoang 30%.
impact wrench
chia khi "en
Chla'v~n lam vi~c bang khl, hoi nen.
impedance
tru kluing
Di~n trC1cua v~t li~u doi voi dong
di~n xoay chieu.
368
impeller
bp canh trpn
MQtbanh quay ho~c canh quay dung
dg khu~y trQn mQt ch~t long ho~c dg
hut ch~t long VaGbam.
impenetrable substance
1.MQt lo:;tida d dtioi d~t khong thg
khoan dti<;1cbang nhung thiet bi
thtibng va ho~c voi chi phi h<;1pIf.
2.Da goc, da mongo
Imperial gallon
galon Anh
Dan v! do thg dch ch~t long dung C1
Anh va Canada. MQtgalon Anh bang
khoang 1,201 galon My.
Imperial System of units
h~ dun vi Anh
H~ thong do ltibng dti<;1cdung d My,
Anh va Trung Dong. Trong h~ thong
nay thl dan vi khoi ltiqng la pao, dan
vi chieu dai la fut, dan vi thbi gian
la giay.
,impermeable
khOng thifm
Tfnh ch~t cua da kh6ng dg cho cac
ch~t ltiu chay qua d~ dang.
imprevious
khOng xuyen dU(Tc
Tfnh ch~t cua mQt ch~t khong thg bi
xuyen VaGdti<;1c.
impervious sheathed cable
cap blJc each ly
Day d~n ho~c 'cap cach ly co vo bQc
bang kim lo:;tinham bao v~ day kh6i
bi gm va bi khf gay hti hong.
implied covenants
tJuJa thu{in bao.ham
Th6a th\1~n bUQcngtibi thue d~t phai
thljC hi~n nhung digm nhti a)phat
 incident energy

trien hqp ly vimg da:t thue, b )tien impsonite

hanh khoan va san xuat voi s1,1quan imsonit
tam can thiet, c )san xuat va dua ra Bitum ran.
thi trttang da-J khi va d)bao v~ vimg impulse blaster
da1 khoi bi thao xa bdi eac khu dat may no .rung ll:lc
Ian ~n. May dung de klch thfch mQt ngoi n6
implied easements di~n trong tham do dia chan nham
quyen h{ln boo ham dinh huong chat n6.
Quyen h~n khOng cOngbo cua ngttai impulse factor
thau ve ket qua khao sat dia v~t ly h~so .rung
tren vimg dat thue, thi d\l ve dia H~ so_dung trong tlnh toan tai tr9ng
chan va ve vi~c ra vao vimg dat can tran nhan, bang 1 + a trong do
trong thai gian khoan va san xuat. SN2
a = 70.500 ' S =- chieu dai cua can,
-'"
-c /

implosion
A
no vao
, N = toe dQbam.
81,1n6 dinh huong vao trong viIng ap
suat thap.
impressed-current anode
anot dong hiiu cong
Anot bang thep, titan ho~c manhetit
noi voi di~n duang dung trong chong
an mon di~n hoa.
impressef-current protection
bdo v~ dung dong hiiu cong
Phuang phap lam ch~m qua trlnh an
mon di~n hoa d. nhflng ket cau Ion
ngam d bien thi. d\l gian khoan va
ong dAn.
impression block, box, or tool
dau in d{fu dinh phan ~t
impression packer
pac1redong d{fu
Thiet bi dua xuong gieng dung de in
dau tren m~t da thanh gieng.
imput safety valve
van dong an toan
Van dong an toan dung trong giellg
bam ep.
in a bind
gij.pkhO khan
inarliculared brachiopod
dVng v(lt tay cuvn co khup
Nhom dOng v~.t kh6ng xuang song,
song d bien co hai manh vo khOng
giong nhau ve kleh thuoc va hinh
_d~ng, co m~t tit Cambri h~ den. nay.
inbalance
khOng din bling
Khai thac khi don l~i lay tit gieng len
kh6ng bang kh6i IUQngd1,1kien d~mh
cho m5i ben theo ty l~ phan tram ve
quyen Sd huu cua h9.
incident angle

improved-recovary technique
cong ngh~ thu hOi tang cuung
Phuang phap dung de b6 sung cho
sue day t1,1nhien doi voi via chua dau
va lam tang san lUQng cuoi cung
bling each duy trl ap su~lt.
g6c tui .
Goc l~p bdi m(>t tia dia chan voi
duang vu6ng goc tren m~t phan x~,
thf d\l voi lop da d duoi dat.
incident energy
nang iu'vng tui
Buc x~ di~n tit ch~m xuong m~t da1.

24 • TEl D.A U KHi ANH - VIET 369

incineration

incineration inclusive clause

,slj thieu dil t dteu khodn, boo trom
Slj dot chay cac phe li~u ran, long incompetent
ho~c khi c6 kiem soat. oon nip kIWng virng
incinerator MOt lo~ nep uon trong da trongd6
thret bi thieu dilt cac lap tro thanh day th~m ho~c
Thiet bi dung de dot chay cac phe mong di trong qua trtnh uon nep.
li~u du:ai slj kiem soat. incompetent formation
incised via kIWng virng
bi khia cdt MOt lap da trO n~n day th~m hoac
Long sOng tre h6a va bi bao mon cat mong hon du:ai ung hJc, th{ d\l n~p
sa.u han. u6n bi ep. Da set nen thu:bng khOng
vi'ing. '
inclination
g6c nghien'g incomplete fusion or penetration
l.G6c giua gieng cong ho~c l~ch va mOi han kIWng hoan chinh
du:bng thAng dung. 2.DOdoc cua mOt Moi han khOng phu kin toan bOdoan
m~t phl\ng trong d~t da. .. n6i ho~c be day cua cho noL' .

inclination drilling increased density

khoan dinh huung
inclination survey
do d~ nghieng
Do dO l~ch eua gieng so vai du:bng
thAng dung a nhung dO sau khac
nhau.
inclined fold
nip 00 n nghieng
Nep uon trong da tr~m dch trong d6
m~t tl'\lC cam giua 10° va 80°.
inclinometer
dl:lng Cl:ldo d~ nghieng
l.D\lng C\l dung de do gieng l~ch so
vai du:bng thAng dung a nhung dO
sa.u khac nhau. 2.Thiet bj qua lac
ho~c h6i chuyen dung tr~n tau thuy
de do dO chong chanh cua tau.
inclusion
t(lP coot
MOt h~t ngo~ lai IAn vao trong h~t
khoang v~t ho~c trong mOt ch~t khac
thf d\l kim lo~.
mQt d~ tling
S6 gieng khoan du:gc phep tang
th~m.
incremental tertiary oil
dliu b(ic ba dU(Tc thu hOi
D~u thO khOng the khai thac du:oc
neu khOng c6 phu:ong an thu h6i bic
ba. .
incremental ultimate recovery
thu hOi them fii.n coo i
Slj ch~nh l~ch giua lu:gng d~u bang
nhung phu:ong phap tang cu:bng thu
h6i mOt cach kinh te va lu:gng d~u
cOthe thu h6ibang nhung qua trtnh
thu h6i thOng thu:bng.
incrustations
c(in dong; c(in cdu
C~n cau bam vao m~t trong cua
thung chua va 6ng dAn.
in default
vi ph{lm
Tlnh tr~ng vi ph~m dieu khoan hoac
dieu ki~n trong hgp d6ng. .

370

indenometer
dia chi d~ ~ch
Dia ghi dung de xac djnh dO l~ch cua
gieng, dQc theo duang Halliburton.
indented drill collar
can nijng ~ch tam
Can n~ng co khla tang a mOt ben de
t~o nen can n~ng l~ch tAm.
independent or independent
producer
nguiJ{san xuilt d~c l(lp
MOt cl>ng ty kinh doanh dau mo
khl>ng ph\! thuOc vao nhung cong ty
Ion.
independent marketer
nguiJi kinh doanh d~c l(lp
MOt c6ng ty ho~c mOt ca nhAn
chuyen thu mua khl thien nhien voi
tu each la nha buon trung gian de
ban l~ cho nhung nguai mua khac.
independent wire-rope center
/Oicap thip xoiin nguQ'c
Loi cua dAy eap cuOn theo yang xoan
ngu<;fCl~ voi yang xoan cua s<;fiben
ngoai.
index of refraction
chi so khuc x~, chidt sua t
TY so cua sin goc tOi tren sin goc
khuc x~ do thAng goc voi be m~t cua
mOt chat. Chi so khuc x~ cua dau th6
dU<;fcdo tren khuc x~ ke Abbe va a
trong khoang tit 1,39 den 1,49 ph\!
thuOc vao ty trQng cua dau, dau n~ng
han thl co chi so cao han. Chi so khuc
x~ cua nhung mAu dau lay tit mAu
V\J.nho~c mAu loi dU<;fcdung de xac
djnh d~c tlnh cua dau.
index. of tortional effectiveness
chi so hi~u sua t xoiin
Momen xoan thljC trung blnh. chia
cho momen thljc c1jc d~, tlnh theo
phan tram.
indirect-fired or heated vessel
indicated additional reserves
tra- IIlQ'ngtiem nang
San xuat tuang lai dau khl trong mOt
be chua biet ro, rna co the tang
cuang bang nhung ky thu~t thu hoi
dU<;fcc8.i tien trong tuang lai.
indicated horsepower
cong sua t chi thi
Cong suat If thuyet sinh ra trong
xilanh cua mOt dOng ca.
indicated volume
thl tich chi thi
The tlch cua mOt chat long do bang
mOt thiet bj do nhat djnh. NhAn the
dch chi thj voi h~ s6 thiet bj do thl
moi dlt<;1cso do chlnh xac.
indicator
coot chi thi
MOt chat se d6i mau a mOt diem hoa
hQc nhat djnh, thl d\! a mOt dO pH
nao do ho~c khi tiep xuc voi nuoc.
Chat chi thj thuang dU<;fcdung trong
chuan dOaxit-baza de xac djnh diem
cuoi.
indicator paste
b~t nhiio chi boo
MOt chat dU<;fC boi tren thuoc do de
chi ro mljc cao cua chat lOng dljng
trong thung chua. BOt nhao co the
a)d6i mau khi tiep xuc voi xang ho~c
b )d6i mau khi tiep xuc voi nuClC.
indigenous microorganisms
vi sinh v~ ban dia
Vi sinh v~t, thl d\! nhu vi khuan, cO
m~t mOt each tlj nhien trong via
chua dau mo.
indirect-fired 'or heated vessel
thung dot gidn trep
Thung chua dung nhi~t cua nuClc
dU<;fcdot nong bang ngQn lira nham
truyen nhi~t cho mOt chat long khac.
371
indirect index
indirect index
chiso gitin tiep
Danh sach xep theo van ABC clla
nhftng ngttoi huang quy~n chuy€n
nhu<}ngv~ nhftng vilng da:t co dau
va kh£.
individual loss
tiln toot d?icb~t
M6t di~u khoan trong thoa thu~n
di~u hanh chung theo do b~n cho
thu~ diit ch!u hoan toan v~ tdn thiit
li~n quan U1ivilng diit do.
induced flow
dong dlt(1c t{lO ra
Dong dau gay ra trong 'gieng btmg
nhftng phuong phap ky thu~t thf d\l
bang th6ng gieng ho~c born kh£.
induced polarization
phdn c4l'ckich thich
Phuong phap tham do dung xung
dong ho~c nhftng bien thi~n tan so
thiip clla tra khang diit d€ gay n~n
di~n ap tr~n m~t diit. Phuong phap
nay du<}c dung co hi~u qua nhiit
trong vi~c d!nh V! cac tram tlch
sunfua kim lo~i, thf d\l chi kern trong
da cacbonat.
induced porosity
dp r6ng thli sinh
U rong trong da sinh ra sau khi da
tram lang va b! ch6n vili a duoi diit.
Cac 10hdng do hoa tan va nut ne Ia
nhftng thf d\l v~ dO rong thu sinh.
induced spectral gamma ray log
log phd gama kich thich
Phuong phap log ho~t hoa co tac
d\lng ban cac via trong gieng bang
ndtron va ghi l~i muc nang Iu<}ng
clla cac tia gama gay n~n nham nh~n
biet ham Iu<}ngkhoang v~t Clla da
m~.
372
inductance
di~n cam
Tfnh chlit Clla mOt m~ch di~n trong
do dong bien thi~n sinh ra tic truong
bien thien ~o n~n di~n ap. Di~n cam
do bang don v! henri.
induction
cam ling
I.Cam ung di~n tic la st;£phat ra dong
di~n trong day dAn d~t trong tic
truong bien ddi ho~c mOt day dAn
d!ch chuy€n qua mOt truong tic.
2.Cam ung tic Ia m~t dO tic th6ng
ho~c truong tic va cling Ia qua trlnh
tic hoa mOt v~t bang cach cho tac
d\lng truong tic.
Induction-Electrolog
log d~n -cam ling
Phuong phap td h<}pclla log cam ung
va log suon.
induction log or induction~lectric
.Iog'
log cam ling ho?iclog d~n cam ling
MOtki€u log di~n dung cho cac gieng
khoan voi chiit long kh6ng dAn di~n
nhu dung d!ch khoan goc dau.
induction tool or sonde
dQu do cam ling
Thiet b! log t~o nen nhftng dong di~n
vong dong tam theo chi~u thAng
dung va Ian vao via k~ b~n thanh
gieng khoan.
inductor
cuf}n cam
CuOn day thuong bao quanh mOt 15i
sat co th€ luu gift nang Iu<}ngduoi
d~ng truong tic. Khi mOt dong di~n
di qua dAy thl trtiCfng tu se hlnh
thanh, khi dong di~n ngicng thl
truong miit va t~o mOt dong di~n

ngan eh~y theo phuong d6i l~p vai
dong di~n ban dau.
indurated'
ri1n 4zi
Tfnh chat ella da ran 1~ boi nhi~t dQ
va ap suat va gan kat t\j nhien.
inelastic collision
va ch{lm khOng dan liDi
Va eh~m trong do dQngnang cua cac
h~t khong giu ngUyen sau khi va
ch~m.
inelastic scattering
tan X{l khOng dan liDi
Kieu tan x~ trong do mQt notron va
vao h~t nhAn clla mQt nguyen tit va
truyen cho h~t nhAn nhieu dQng
nang han la va ch~m dan h6i don
gian.
inert fraction
phlin tru
Phan bun khoan, thf d\l mun khoan
va nhung v~t li~u n~ng khong tang
them dt) keo cho bun.
inert gas
khi tru
Mt)t lo~ khf khong phan ung hoa hQc
vdi cac chat khac. Heli, agon,
kripton, xenon va radon la nhung
khf tro.
in~rt gas injection
bum khi tru
Ky thu~t tang cuong thu h6i dau
trong do khf tro nhu dioxit cacbon
ho~c nita duqc bam vao giang dau
~n ki~t. Cac hidrocaebon nh~ trong
dau chuyen sang dioxit cacbon de
t~o thanh mt)t phong hon hqp duqc
hoa tan vdi dau. Do do ap suat mao
din giam giu dau trong cac 10 rOng
va khien cho dau luu dQng hon. Khf
tra dily d~u ve phfa gieng san xuat.
in fill or infill drilling
inertia brake
phanh qulin tinh
Thiat bj lam ch~m ehuyen dQngquay
bang cach dung mQt kh6i n~ng quay.
inertial navigation
d{Whang theo qulin tinh
D~o hang dung mQt b~ quan dnh vdi
hai con lac lac vuong goc vdi nhau.
B~ dUQcgiu bang phllng boi ba con
quay mCJnhanh vuong goc vdi nhau.
inertitite
inectitit
MQt lo~i kerogen g6m nhung v~t
chllt huu co tai t~o. Inectitit bi oxi
hoa cao dt), co dnh tro va co rllt It
tiem nang sinh ra dau ma.
inert solids
h{zt cling tru
Cae h~t nha trong bun khoan khong
co ho~t dnh hoa hQc.
infauna
dpng v~ tram tich
inferential meter
nuiy do gidn trep
D\lng C\l do suy ra the dch Clla khf
bang each do ap suat chenh l~ch va
tOc dQ chay. Cac luu toc ke kieu
mang, kieu tuabin va kh6i l~qng la
may do gian tiep.
in fill, infill, or infilling well
gil ng tang san
Gieng duqc khoan giua eac gieng san
xullt nham lam tang san luqng va
rat co the lam tang ca thu h6i cu6i
cung tit via chua.
in fill or infill drilling
tang ~ dp khoan
Tang m~t dQ khoan giua cac gieng
khai thac nham tang san luqng trong
ma dau.
373
infiltrating water
infiltrating water
nuuc tOOm
Nuoc chay vao trong via chua dau
va lam giam ap suat.
infiltration
S,! tOOm
S\i chay cua mQt chat long qua mQt
chat xop va d~ tham.
infinite-scting decline
Sl:ltgidm lien tl:lC
S\lt giam san luqng t\i nhien do s\i
Ian tran cua khI, dau va nuoc trong
vimg gieng hut dau co ban klnh rna
rQng khong ngttng.
infinite - acting regime
cke dp tam vi#c lien tl:lC
MQt giai do~n trong gieng san xuat
khong gioi h~n bai tlnh chat v~t Ii
va dieu ki~n nhan t~o trong via chua
sau k.hi gieng ho~t dQng.
infinite conductivity fracture
S,! mat hiin dp ddn
S\ipha va via chua voi ap suat giarn
den khong trong thai gian san xuat.
inflatable combination tool
dl:lng Cl:lnil dU(Jc
D\lng C\l d~t duoi gieng co toc dQ
dong chay ch~m, bao gam a)luu toc
ke packe no duqc, b )ty trQng ke rung.
inflatable packer flowmeter
luu to c kJ paclre nil dU(Jc
D\lng C\l dung de do v~n toc chat
lOng trong gieng san xuat va gieng
bam.
inflexion line
duung u6n
Duang noi cac diem uon co dQ cong
so kh6ng trong nep uon .
inflow performance relationship
quan h? hi~u suat dong cMy vao
Moi quan h~ trong gieng giua ap suat
374
dong chay a day va muc san xua1
chat long.
inflow performance test
thit nghi#m hi#u sua t dong chdy vao
Ban theo d5i ap suat dong chay tren
day a toc dQ san xuat 6n djnh.
inflow test
thit nghi#m dong chdy vao
Phuong phap dung de thti nghi~rn s\i
dong kIn sau khi tram xi mang
duang ong a trong gieng.
information console
tu kit m tra thOng so
Tu d~t cac dong ho do cac thong so,
tai trQng len choong khoan, sovong
quay trong me)t phut cua cQt ong
khoan, ap suat va luu luqng bam.
information test
thit nghi#m chi boo
Thti nghi~m a me)t diem tren gieng
khi ch~m d~t t1nh trf:lng 6n djnh.
Gieng duqc cho ho~t de)ng tu luc
dong den luc chay voi ap suat khong
d6i nhu ap suat trong ong dAn. Ap
suat, nhi~t de) san xuat va toc de)
chay duqc do vao nhung thai gian
nhat djnh.
infrared
tia hOng ngolJ,i
Ph6 di~n tu co buoc song Ion han
buC1csong cua tia do nhln thay (7000
A) va nha han song vi ba va vo tuyen
(10-3 m). Vi~c thiet l~p ban do nhi~t
de xac djnh nhi~t de) thuang dung
den nhung buoc song hong ngo~ dai
han.
inhibit
tic che
inhibited acid
axit tic che
Axit chua me)t ph\l gia hoa hQc dung .

de lam ch~m tac d\1Dg cua axit tren
thep trong 10 - 12 gio, ho~c IS.nhung
chat co ho~t tlnh be m~t dung de bQC
va bao v~ thie't bi trong qua trlnh
dung axit:
inhibited drilling fluid
dung dich khoan tic chi
MQt lo~i dung dich khoan co lti<.mg
muoi hoa tan ldn va nhung d~c trting
tham lQc thap, dung de giam hi~n
tti<;1nghidrat hoa cua set trong via
va lam s~ gie'ng khoan. Bon loai bun
uc che' 130 dung djch voi, th~ch cao,
ntidC bien va .ntidc bien bao hoa.
inhibitor
chitt tic chi
Hoa chat dti<;1cdung de lam cham
ho~c ngan elm ho~t tlnh hoa hQc nhti
slj an mono Chat uc che' thtiang dti<;1c
dung de ngan elm cac axit m~nh
khoi an man thie't bi d~t trong gie'ng,
dti<;1cbam xuong gie'ng trtidC khi tie'n initial reservoir pressure
hanh xtl lfaxit. Cac chat amin ,
chromat va voi thtiang dti<;1cdung
trong bun khoan nhti chat uc che'.
initial development period
t/Wi kY pluit tm n SlY khITi
Giai do~n trong ljch Stl mQt mo dau
xay ra sau khi gie'ng phat hi~n va
trtidC giai do~n san xuat. Thai ky nay
bao gam ca thai ky khoan de xac
dinh ranh gidi mo dau va cac gie'ng
phat trien dti<;1ckhoan de khai thac
dau.
initial exploration-well covenant
giao uuc ve gil ng tOOmdo aau tien
Giao tidC trong h<;1pdang dai hoi
ngttai thue dat phai khoan mQt gie'ng
tham do dau tien tren khu dat thue
trong mQt thai gian h<;1pIf va phai
initial well
tie'p t\lC khoan cho de'n khi danh gia
dti<;1cgie'ng.
initial gel strength
dp keo ban dQu
U ng suat cat can thie't de lam bie'n
d~ng hAn mQt the keo nhti dung djch
khoan, sau khi da ngling trong 10
giay.
initial potential
tiem nang ban dQu
Lti<;1ngsan xuat rna gie'ng co the thljC
hi~n trong 24 gia dau tien.
initial producing gas/oil ratio
tj so stin xuiit khi/aau SlY khlTi
TY so san xuat kh{fdau khi gie'ng
dti<;1ccho chay Ian dau.
initial production
stin lu(Tngban aau
San lti<;1ngcua gie'ng co the thljc hi~n
trong 24 gia dau tien.
tip soot ban aau coo via chtia
Ap suat ban dau cua via chua trtiac
khi bat dau san xuat.
initial set
Sl:l' dong cting ban aau
Thai gian vfta xi mang bat dau dong
cung va. khong the bdm dti<;1cnua.
initial solution gas/oil ratio
tj so khi/aau ban aau
Tang the tlch khf tang them dti<;1c
tach khoi dau tho khi gie'ng dti<;1c
khai thac Ian dau. TY so nay 130 tang
lti<;1ngkhf von C1 d~ng h5n h<;1ptrong
via chua tlnh theo dan vi the dch
dau. .
initial well
gilng SlY khITi
Gie'ng dti<;1c khoan theo slj th6a
thu~n dieu hanh.
375
 initiator

initiator dung trong qua trlnh ng~p nuoc va

chilt khui mao tang cttang thu h6i dau.
Hoa chat dung de khoi dOng mOt injection profile
phan ung hoa hQc.Khac voi chat xuc trilc d~n bum .
tac, chat khoi mao tieu thl,l het va S\lphan b6 theo chieu thang dung
bien doi boi phan ung. cUa dong chay ttl gieng den via chua.
inner tube adapter injection well .
bp 0 ng nOi trong greng bum ep
BO6ng n6i dung de bien doi 6ng mAu Gieng dung de bdm chat lOng nham
16i EXT va AXT thanh 6ng mAu 16i
a)dung chat long nhtt trong gieng
EXL va AXK.
bOrn ntioc m~n ho~c b)de duy trl va
inner tube shoe tang ap suat cua via chua 0 dtioi dat.
de 0 ng mliu trong
injectivity
Phl,l tung thay the dtiqc, gan van dau
khd nang bum dUlJc
dtioi cua 6ng mAu 16i trong.
Kha nang d~ born khi chat long dttqc
injected gas born van da tham t6t.
khi bum ep
Khf dtioc born van gieng born de duy injector
trl ap suat, ho~c dtiqc born de tang bum phl;lt
ctiang thu h6i dau. Voi dung de day 6ng cuOn qua duang
dAn xu6ng gieng.
injection log
log bum irHdnd balancing
Do dtioi gieng de xac dinh ltiqng chat din doi bu
long co the born 0 nhftng dOsau khac Phttong phap theo do ben san xuat
nhau nham thiet l~p trac di~n bOrn. thap trong gieng khf co the dtiqc bu
• l~ theo mOt thoa tioc can d6i khf
injection pattern
su dO bum ep bang cach dtiqc phan chia nhieu hon
So d6 cac gieng born ep va san xuat van mQt thai diem tttong lai.

Gling baM 6p

376
 input gas

inland barge innage

sa Jan yen bu phOn. chd t lOng
MQt lo~ sa Ian dung d ch6 nUdc Chieu cao chat long th{ d\l dau tho,
nang, kIn, trong vimg lay su d\lng trong thimg chua do tu tam va d day
nhu san d~ d~t thiet bi khoan. thimg den be m~t cua chat. long.
Tuong phan vai phan chat long la
inlet compressor
phan trong.
may nen dan vdo
MQt may nen dung d~ day khi chay innage bob
vao ong da.n. qua d(Ji phlin coot LOng
Qua dQi bUQcvao do~n cuoi thuac
inlet diverter
d~y tha vao phan co chat long.
cira vdo re nluinh
Thiet bi dung d~ huang dong chay innage gauge
vao may tach d~ ph~n tach chat lOng do plum coot LOng
Phuong phap dung d~ xac dinh
va chat khL
IUQngdau dl;lng trong thung bang
inlet guide vanes each .do chieu cao cua dau trong
day canh dan vdo
thung.
Day eanh co dinh dau ti~n cua may
inner-conductor
nen huang ti\1c.
{f ng huung trong
inlet manifold Do~n cuoi cung va nam s~u nhat cua
{f ng gop dan vdo ong chong dUQch~ xuong qua tang
BQ ong gop di tu bQ IQc khOllg khi
san pham. Ong huang trong de bao
sang xilanh cua dQng co.
v~ gieng khoan each ly eac chat long
inlet pump station cua via, ngan stj.di chuy~n cua chat
tr(J,m bum vdo lOng.
Tr~m bam day dong dau chuygn qua
innovator's royalty
ong da.n dau. tien tha lao coo nguui mOi giui
inlier Chi tra cuamQt cong ty cho ngtioi
noon gia da gitip trong vi~c thu~ nhuQng tu
Vung da gia dUQc eac da tre bao phla mQt nuac ngoai.
quanh. inorganic
in-line vo cu
tren tuyen HQP chat hoa hQc khong co ngu6n
DQc theo tuyen khao sat. goc thtj.c v~t va dQng v~t. -
in-line offset input
dich vi cang kling d'llu vdo
each sap xep trong tham do dia chan So li~~ dua vao may dnh d~ xi':lIi.
theo do di~m n6 cung hang vai day input gas
may thu nhung each di~m thu cuoi khi bum vdo
hang mQt khoang dang k~. Khi dUQcnen va bam xuong gieng
de duy trl ap Buat.

377
 input shaft

input shaft kiE!mtra c1,1mthiet bj chong phun.

trl;lCdan vao
TI'\lc tren bO tai khoan duqc truyen dao cllt trang
dOng boi mOt bO truyen dOng hoi:).c
boi mOt dOng co di~n.
insert
h{ltgiln
H~t cacbua vonfam hlnh non hoi:).c
hlnh cau gan vao mlii khoan.
insert bit
mili khoan glln h{lt cacbua von/am
. Lo~ mlii khoan co nhung h~t bang
cacbua vonfam gan tren mi:).t cac
chop cua. mlii khoan dung dE!khoan
da cung.
Mul kho8n gin h,t c8cbu8
insert pump or insert sucker-rod
pump
hum 0ng lOng
MOt lo~ born can hut nho.
inside blowout preventer
cl;lm thiet hi chong phun
Van di:).t0 day can chu h,tc, dung dE!
day nguqc ve ph{a van dong an toano
inside BOP drill
thu khoan trong BOP
Thti nghi~m tren gieng khoan dE!
inside cutter
D1,1ngC1,1 cuu kf}tco lttai cat dung de
cat ong tit b~n trong 0 dutJi gieng.
in situ
t(Ii cM
in~itu combustion
dot cluiy t(Ii cM
Phuong phap tang cuang thu hoi dau
theo do dau 0 trong via chua duqc
dot chay. Dau chay chuyE!nthanh coc
va dau nhf}. Trong khi coc chay,
nhi~t lam giam dO nhtJt cua dau va
cac khf nong sinh ra do qua trlnh
chay hut dau ve phfa gieng khai thac.
Trong qua trlnh dot chay t~i cho,
vi~c born kh6ng khf la tOn kern nha1.
inspissation
Slf co dljc
Slj lam kh6 dau th6 0 gan be mi:).t.
instantaneous or instantaneous total
gas/oil ratio
tj so khi/aau tlic thOi
So fut khoi chuan cua khf thien
nhien san xua:t 0 tren gieng tlnh theo
titng baren dau vao' mOt thai diem
nha1 djnh. Khf gom ca khf tlj do va
vont8m
khf dung djch.
instrument
van ki~n ; khi Cl;l
I.MOt tai li~u hqp phap, thf d1,1mOt
hqp dong. 2.D1,1ngc1,1hay c6ng C1,1.
instrument air
khi cong Cl;l
Kh6ng khf kh6, s~ch duqc nen dung
dE!lam ch~y thiet bj khf dOng.
insular
tM cach hi~t
H~t cau tach bi~t cua chat long

378
 - .. ~- .": ...•.

interactive

khong lam am, tM d\l dau trong 16 integrated circuit

r6ng. mfJ,Chtfch Iwp
insular saturation M~ch di~n ttt gom nhieu vi tranzito
hao hOa cach hi,pt va nhf1ng phan ttt m~ch khac tren
Mt)t kigu bao hoa trong do pha chip silicon don.
khong lam am thg hi~n ducri dl~mg integrated oil company or producer
nhung h~t cau tach bi~t trong pha to h(Tpcong ty OOU
lam am lien t\lc. Mt)t cong ty bao g6m tat ca cac Hnh
insulating flange V1jctrongcong nghi~p dau (tham do,
m(it hil;h cach d~n
san xuat, v~n chuygn, tinh ch~ va
M~t bfch bang chat deo khong d~n
marketing) .
di~n.
integrating orifice meter
insulator
chi{ t cach di~n luu to'c ke tich phiin
Chat khong d~n di~n. Mt)t lo~ luu t6c k~ co tac d\lng ghi
va ct)ng lien t\lC can b~c hai ctta vi
insurance cheater
thilt lung an toan ph~n va can b~c hai ctta ap suat tlnh.
That lung an toan dung cho thq lam 86 do duqc nh~n vcrihang s6chay d
vi~c tren thap khoan. 16hd dg ,xac djnh t6c dt) chay.
intake flame arrestor integrator machine
thiet hi ch(in lira hen trong may tfch phan
Thi~t bj dung d ctta n~p khf ctta 6ng Thiel bj chuygn d6i s6 li~u ap suat
ltta dg ngan ngQn Itta kh6i ben ra tit bigu d6 luu luqng k~ khf thanh
prua ngoai. mt)t s6 v6n duqc nhAn voi s6 ctta may
intangible assets tlch ph~n dg tlnh dt) gian nd do ap
tai sdn vo hinh suat. Con s6 nay dung dg tlnh thg
Gia trj tai san khong thg ucrc luqng tlch ctta khL
- duqc qua kigm tra v~t chat. intensity
intangibles, intangible drilling costs, culTngdp
or intangible drilling and T6c dt) dong nang lUc;1ngdja chan
development costs qua mt)t don vi di~n tlch thang goc
chi phi khOng thu hoi dU(Tc voi huong ctta song dja chan.
Xem IDes. inlensity modulated-time
integral blade stabilizer thlTi gian dieu hrenculTng dp
hp on dinh clinh nguyen khff i Mt)t kieu hi~n hlnhchum song ~m,
Bt) 6n djnh lam bang thep hqp kim trong do dt) d~m nh~t anh ty l~
nguyen kh6i co cac m~t canh gan thu~n voi bien dt) song.
cacbua vonfam. interactive
integral joint trao doi ngulTi-mliy, tU(Jng tac
dOfJ-nnO'i hen Mt)t cach xtt Ii bang may tlnh cho
Mt)t do~n 6ng n6i co thanh day n6i phep dua ra quy~t djnh trong qua
li~n (}do~n cu6i 6ng. trlnh xii Ii.

379
interaction inierpretation
inter~ctDon interpretation
gidi thich co trao do i
MQt each hi~n hlnh tai li~u dja chan
ba chH~udu<;1cngubi dieu himh ho~c
ngubi phan dch thl!C hi~n tren mQt
tr~m tuclng tac (may tlnh va man
hlnh).
unteractive station
trl.lm tuung tac
Tr~m dau cu6i ho~c tr~m dQCl~p vai
hai ho~c ba man hlnh mau va ban
phfm dung d€ phan tlch tai li~u dia
chan a - D (ba chieu).
interbedded
wp xen
Lap da tram'dch nam vao giua ho~c
nam xen ke vai nhung lap co thanh
phan th~ch hQc va d~c dnh khac
nhau.
interbed multiples
bpi so xen /Up
Phan x~ dia chan trong do nang
lU<;1ngdia chan du<;1c
phan x~ qua l~i
nhieu Ian giua dlnh va day clla mQt
lap da.
intercalated
xen lei
Nhung lap da tram tlch mong, thf d1,1 .nhau. L\1Cnay thuong do bang din
da eat, nam xen vai nhung lap day
hon clla da tram tfeh khac, thf d1,1da interlacial viscosity
set nen.
intercrystalline pore
16 r6ng xen tinh the
La rang trong da co vi trf giua cac
tinh th€ khoang v~t, thf d\l dolomit.
interdistributary bay
vinh giiia cac nluinh song
Vung nam giua eac long s6ng tren
tam giac chau nuac n6ng, co th€ lang
dQng tram dch giau huu ca.
380
interdune area
vimg giua cac con cat
Vung nam giua eac c6n eat do gio
t~o nen.
interest
Wi ttic
Phan l<;1i
tuc sail xuat tu gieng.
interface
mijt phfin each ; giao di~n
l.M~t gian do~n pha dia chan. 2.Giao
di~n la bQph~n chuy€n tiep gifla hai
thiet bi. a.Ranh giai giua hai pha, thf
d1,1pha khf va pha long. 4.Ranh gidi
giua hai chat long kh6ng trQn l~n vai
nhau, thf d\l giua dau va nuac.
interlace mass transfer
chuye n khO i mijt phfin each
8lj chuy€n clla eac chat hoa hQcgiua
hai ho~c nhieu pha. .
interfacial film
mang mong p1uln each
Lap mong v~t chat a ranh giai giua
hai chat long.
interfacial tension
stic eiing mijt phfin each
L\1Ctac d1,1nga ranh giai giua hai
chat long kh6ng th€ trQn l~n vai
ho~c milidin tren centimet.
dp nhUt phan each
DQ nhat clla mang mong phan each
hai chat long kh6ng trQn IAn vai
nhl:!-u.
interference
giao thoa
8\1 khoan gieng qua gan mQt gieng
da co san.
interference test
thiE ngh~m giao thoa
MQt ki€u thu nghi~m ve qua trlnh

chuyen tiep ap suat duQc do trong
gieng dong (gieng quan sat) trong
khi cac gieng bao quanh v~n san
xua1 de phat hi~n slj lien h~ ap sual
va dong chay. Thit nghi~m nay duQc
dung de xac dinh anh hUdng cua
gieng nQ doi voi gieng kia nhaID tang
cuang thu h6i dau.
interfinger or interfinging
xen dan
Ranh gioi t~o nen nhung go, ngon
ho~c luC1igiua hai lo~.da khac nhau.
interfit
klwdng xen rang
Chi~u sau ma rang cua m"t chop
xoay xen VaGranh cat tren chop xoay
li~n k~.
intergranular corrosion
Sf! an mbn giira cdc h(a
St;l an mon xay ra d ranh gioi h~t.
intergranular pore
1Arling giira cdc h(a
Khoang trong trong da d giua cac
h~t V\ln, thf d\l cat.
intergranular-moldic pore
1Ar6ng do hiJa tan .
Lc5rc5ng hinh thanh do s1,ihoa tan
-c.... cac h~t khoang v~t V\ln.
intergranular volume
tM tich giira cdc h(a
The dch 115rc5ngc"ng voi the dch xi
mang xeh h~t trong da tram dch.
interlayer multiple
b~i so untang
B"i so nang luQngdla chari sinh ra
bdi cac phan x~ do day m~t phan x~.
interlimb angle
g6c giira OOiclinh lie nOOu
Goc t~o thanh bdi hai m~t tiep tuyen
eua hai canh ke nhau eua nep uon.
'intermediateco~uml1
inter~ediary vvater
Ilmlctnmg gian
Nuac dtioi dat dUQchlnh thanh tu:
cac via nam giua cac tang san pham..
intermediate-base oil
dan trung gian
Dau tho chua nhung hiC;mgdang ke
parafin IAn atphan, co nong d" chat
thorn cao.
intermediate casing spool
o ng nOi dai kep trung gian
M"t ong kim lo~i ngan co m~t blch
dung d dau gieng de a)bao bQc dlnh
ong chong trung gian, b )treo c"t ong.
chong va c)dC1 thiet bi chong phun.
intermediate casing string
c~t 0 ng chOng trung gian
C"t ong d~t trong gieng, gifta c"t ong
chong thanh gieng va c"t ong khai
thac.
intermediate column
c~t 0 ng trung gian
C"t ong co dttang kInh nha d~t giua
cac c"t 6n dinh co duang kInh Ion
han, tren tau nita chlrn
81)1 .6 xen tllng
381
intermediate compressor station
intermediate compressor station
trfJ,m hen trung gian
Tr~m nen tren duang ong dAn khf
dung de lam tang ap sua:t khf va gift
cho khf luu th6ng.
intermediate pump station
trfJ,m bum trung gian
Tr~m bam tren tuyen ong dAn dau
dung de duy trl. dong chay cua dau.
Cac tr~m nay thuang dugc d~t each
nhau tit 80 den 150 d~m dQc theo
tuyen ong"dAn.
intermediate-sulfur crude
dliu thO chua luu huynh trung binh
Dau th6 chua 0,6% va 1,7% luu
huy-nh tlnh theo trQng lugng.
intermesh
khodng xen rang
. Xem interfit.
intemittent flow
dong gUin dOfJ,n
Dong gian do~n do ap sual thap
trong via chua gay nen, trong thai
ky san xuat dau khf ~en ke voi thai
ky kh6ng san xuat.
intermittent gas lift
gaslift gUin dOfJ,n
Lay dau bang gaslift kh6ng lien t\lC
va slt d\lng be)lam gian do~n.
intermitter
bp wm gUin dOfJ,n
Thiet bj dieu chinh san xuat tit gieng
bam gaslift voi dong chay gian do~n.
Be)gian do~n la me)t van c6 de)ng ca
dugc dieu khien bang d\1ng C\1djnh
thai de cho khf dugc bam theo chu
kyo Be)gian do~n c6 the dugc dung
de xa chat lOng tit gieng khf bang
each khai dOng hoi)c d6ng ham dong
khL
382
internaH::ombustuion engine
dpng cu ddt trong
De)ng ca ung d\lng slj dot chay han
hgp kh6ng khf nhien li~u trong
xilanh de lam cho pitt6ng chuyen
de)ng va lam cho may ch~y.
internal cutter
dao ciit trong
D\1ng C\l cuu k~t dugc dua vao ong
a trong gieng bang ce)tcan khoan cho
quay de cat 6ng tit ben trong.
internal-gas drive
dich chuye n bUng khi ben trong
Me)tkieu djch chuyen trong via theo
d6 khf gian ra se sui bQt tit khf hoa
tan trong. dau va se d~y dau a duoi
dat vao gieng. Slj djch chuyen bang
khf ben trong chI san xuat dugc 20%
den 30% dllu t~ chao
internal-gas drive pool
mO cf"audich chuye n bUng khi ben trong
Mo dau dugc khf ben trong cung cap
nang lugng de lam cho dau chay vao
gieng. Be chua giam ap suat nhanh
va ty so khi/dau tang nhanh va nuoc
sinh ra ft.
internal guylines or guy lines
cap chUng trong
Day cap ch~y tit dinh thap khoan cho
den nen va dugc dung de lam an
djnh thap
internal phase
pha phOn tan
Chat ran, long ho~c khf trong d~ng
phan tan dugc bao quanh bai pha
lien tl:lC.N uoc la pha phan tan trong
nhii tuang nuoc trong dau, dau la
pha phan tan trong nhii tuang dau
trong nuoc.
internal rate or return
SM t /wan vO'n n(ji t(li
Phuang phap danh gia kinh te d6i
voi von dau tu, nhu khoan gieng.
------------------------------~-,--,---~:;-., .=.' -",--,.,,.,, -=,--,----~

interstitial water

internal thread interpreter

duimg Ten tTong
Duong ren nam C1 ml).ttrong ella ong
".
nol.
nternal upset
rfr wi tTong
Do~n thanh day 16i len phla trong
dau ong c6 duong reno
nternal velocity
I~ to c tTong
So nghich dao ella thoi gian dich
chuyen trong.
internal yield strength
~i h{ln dulytTong interruptions
Ap sua:t cljc d~ ma phan trong ella khia ngi1t
blnh chua ho~c ong c6 the chiu du<;1c
tr1ibc khi nut va.
International Geomagnetic Reference intersection
slJ'ci1tnhau
Field
h~u chinh dia trr quOc te
Hieu chlnh theo thljC nghi~m cho slj
do tu tr1iong trw da:t VaGnhung thoi
diem khac nhau.
international practical temperature
scale
thang nh~t d{i thlJ'cdf:lngquOc te
Thang nhi~t dO can cu tren 11 nhi~t
dOquy chieu. D6 la cae diem ba ella
.hidro va oxi, diem soi cua nubc va
diem dongd~c cua kem, vangva b~c.
International System of Units
H~ dun quOc te SI
Xem System International
d'Unites.
interparticle pore
16 r6ng giiia cdc h{lt
KhoAng tr6ng trong da nam giiW.cae
h~t nha ella da.
interpretation
gidi thich, diin gitii
Giai thlch s6 li~u dia v~t If de xac
djnh va djnh ro d~c tInh dja chat.
nguui gidi thick so li~u
interreef
vung giiia am tieu
Vimg nam giua cae am tieu nha. Da
voi h~t min micrit cung vbi mOt so
V\ln tho bao mon dUQclang d(;mg C1
vilng nay.
interruptible gas
khi mua tren thi tmung hang co slin
interruptible sales
ban khi khOngboo dam lien tf:lC
Nhung rang de ella mlli khoan' ch6p
xoay.
Vi~c khoan gieng nay VaG gieng
khac.
interstice
16 r6ng
Khoang trong trong da khong bi cha:t
ran chiem cu.
interstitial
chilt xen ke
Chat gl d6 xen day cae 16r5ng t~ong
da.
interstitial acidizing
axil h6a xen ke
Ky thu~t ldch thlch gieng bang cach
dung axit, thuong la axit clohidric,
clohidric/flohidric, flohidric, axetic
ho~c focmic nham hoa tan da via
chua cacbonat c6 dO tham thap va
de tang san lU<;Jng.Axit du<;1cbom
vbi ap suat nha hon ap suat khe nut .
• I
cua VIa.
interstitial water
nuuc xen ke
Nubc chua trong cae 15rang ella da.

383
intertidal

intertidal dat ~o thanh, cOcae tinh thg khoang

gian trieu v~t thuang kha Ian nen co thg nhln
Vimg llam giua dQt trieu dang va dQt thay bang mat thuang. Da granit va
trieu xuong. granodiorit la nhung da xam nh~p.
intertongue invaded zone
xen chia dui xam nh(ip
Xem interfinger. Khoang da d~ tham d gan thanh
gieng khoan bj phan IQc cua bim
interval
chay sang, trong va sau khi khoan.
klwting
Tuy theo dQ tham cua da, dai xam
MQt phan cua doi hoi).c via chua
nh~p co thg Ian den 100 inso tlnh tti
trong gieng.
thanh gieng.
interval time
invasion
thiTi khodng
s~ liln vao
Sv chenh I~ch ve thaigian giua hai
Slj xam nh~p cua phan IQccua bun
phan x~ trong ghi dja chan. VaGda gan thanh gieng khoan.
interval transit-time inverse modeling
thiTi kOOtingtruyen rno hinh h6a ngu(Tc
Thai gian truyen etla song qua mQt
Sit d\mg tai li~u ve bien dQ dja cha!l
don vi khoang each. dg lam Igg dja chan. MQt bigu do
interval velocity giua trd khang am thanh va khoang
v(in to c kho~ng thai gian Ian truyen dUQcthljC hi~n
V~n toc song dja chan, thuang la cho mQt m~ch dja chan.
song nen qua mQt khoang sau nao inverse VSP or vertical seismic
do, nhu giua hai mi).t phan x~. profiling
intra-erc basin m9J cat dia chan tMng dung ngu(Tc
bon trUng trong cung ddo Ky thu~t VSP trong do nguon ne>chu
intraclasts khong phai may thu dUQcdi).ttrong
v¥-ndd ben trong gieng.May thu di).t tren be mi).t.
Thong thuang nguon ne>la slj rung
intrusion cua miii khoan.
the xam nh(ip, tM trem nh(ip
1.Thg da macma xuyen qua cac da invertebrate
vay quanh t~o thanh nhung thg nen, d{jng v~ khOngxuung song
DQng v~t khong co cQt song, dg I~
thg sau. 2.Cac v~t li~u tram dch nhu
nhieu hoa th~ch, gom co cac lo~i san
voi, set hoi).cmuoi nhu cac tang co
htl, bQtbign, tay cUQn,cuc th~ch, reu
ap suat Ion tiem nh~p VaGcac nut
dQng v~t v.v..
ne hd cua cac tang Dam tren dg t~o
ra thg tuang Vl,ln. invert or inverted emulsion
nha tuung ngu(1c
intrusive or intrusive rock Nhii tuong nuac trong dau ; nuac 13.
dd xam nh(ip pha phan tan con dau I~i la pha .lien
Da do macma dong nguQi duoi mi).t t\lc.

384

invert, invert emulsion mud, or invert
oil-emulsion drilling mud
bunnhil tuung ngu(Tc
Bun khoan nha tuong nUae trong
d~u. Nuae co th~ ngQt ho~e m~n,
d~u thuang hi d~u diezen ho~e d~u
tho va d~u lam giam dl) nhat trong
khi do nude l~ lam tang dl) nhat.
inverter
bp doi
Thiel bi di~n tit ho~e di~n cO cO me
d\1ng ehuy~n dong di~n mOt ehieu
thanh dong xoay ehieu.
investment tax credit
tin d~ng thue etau tu
Khoan khau trit vao thu nh~p can ea
tren ty l~ ph~n tram ella d~u tu theo
cae lu~t ve thue.
investor's interest rate
luu kim chilt khliu cUa nguiTi etau til'
Ph~n tram ehiet khau lam giam
lu6ng htu kim tren v6n d~u tu.
investor's rate of return
sufi t #Wan von cUa nguiTi etau tu
iodine number
chi so iot
86 luC}ngiot bj d~u, sap va chat beo
hap th1,1.chi s6 iot chi ro luC}ngchua
baa hoa va tinh tr~ng an mon ella
v~t chat.
ion
ion
Nguyen tit khi Cl trong dungdjeh
ho~ cO nhieu proton hon di~n tit va
mang di~n tleh duong (cation) ho~
cO nhieu di~n tit hon proton va cO
di~n deh Am (anion). Cae chat di~n
phAn nhu axit, bazo va mu6i hoa tan
trong nuae ~o nen cae ion.
25. TD DAU KHi ANH - VI~T
iron-control agent
ion exchange
troo doi ion
Tfnh chat ella mQt s6 khoang v~t, thf
d1,1khoang v~t set, hap th1,1mQt s6
cation ho~e anion d~ d6i lay nhung
cation ho~e anion khae trong dung
dieh.
ionic bonding
lien ket ion
Lien ket cae nguyen tit bang ehuy~n
dieh di~n tit d~ ~o nen mOt anion
va mOt cation.
ionization
ion h6a
Qua trlnh theo do mOt nguy~n tit cO
di~n tleh trung tfnh bi mat ho~e duC}e
them di~n tit d~ trCl thanh .cO di~n
deb duong ho~e Am.
IP logging
log IP
8\1 khao satphAn e\1e !deh thfeh
trong gieng khoan hol)e s\1 do di~n
trCl suat dung nhung di~n C\1ed~t
g~n nhau d~ nghien eau cae d~e tlnh
di~n ella da lien ke thanh gieng
khoan.
iridescence
. pluit ngil silc
Tfnh chat ella khoang v~t ho~ d~u
thO cO th~ phan ehieu mau sac e!u
v6ng do hi~n tuC}nggiao thoa anh
sang.
iron-control agent
tde nhlin khO ng cke silt
MOt chat ph1,1gia dung trong, qua
trlnh axit hoa. Co th~ do la a)riiOt
t8.c nhdn dung de ket hc;1pcae ion' sat
hol)e b )mOt tac nhdn gAykhit, thf. d1,1
axit erithorbie dung d~ khit trl}.D.g
thai oxi hoa ella sat.
385
iron monoxide
iron monoxide
monoxit silt
H(1p chat mau den (FeD) co the che
ra nhq oxi hoa sunfua sat.
iron-particle inspection
kie m tra bling h(lt silt
Phttong phap dung de kiem tra
nhf:lng dOl';lnn6i ctia d\tng C\). MQt Sf! chie u X(l
dung d!ch hl';lt sat rat :n1!n,nhuQm
mau hUYnhquang dtt(1cap vao dOl';ln irreducible saturation
n6i da ri'1a sl';lchva de kho. Sau do dp biio hoa du
kiem tra dOl';lnn6i bang anh sang
hUYnh quang ho~c den va thay cac
hl';ltsat t\) t~p dQCtheo cac khe nut.
iron pile
thiet hi khoan
iron roughneck
khOa ong
Thiet b! thay cho klm va th1,ichi~n
cac dQng tac thti cOng trong thao tac
6ng tren san khoan. Day la mQt lOl';li
chla v~n thtiy 11,icco the th1,ichi~n
dttoc
. viec
.... van vao hoac
•. thao ra mot
..
cach chinh xac.
iron sponge
blJ.txop silt
Hoa chat dung de trung hoa sunfua
hidro trong dung d!ch khoan va lam
d!u khi thien nhien. BQtx6p sat dtt(1C
che bang ml';lt etta va phoi bao co
tham oxit sat ba ng~m nttac va
cacbonat natri de kh6ng che dQ pH.
iron-sponge sweetening
khir hling bpt xo p silt
Qua trlnh khti H2S khoi khf chua
H2S. Khf chua H2S dtt(1ccho di qua
thap tiep xuc ho~c thap hap th\) co
chua bQt x6p sat va sinh ra sunfua
sat. Qua trlnh lam d!u bang bQt x6p
sat thttong dtt<Jcdung vdi th~ tlch
khf tttong d6i nh6 va co ham ltt<Jng
H2S thap.
386
iron sulfide
sunfua silt
H(1pchat mau den (FeS2) co the sinh
ra ttl sat va sunfua hidro.
iron wrestler
noon vren dieu khien thiet hi n{ing
irradiation
DQbao hoa dtt (khong the giam) ctia
chat long con sot ll';likhi chat long b!
day khoi mQt chat x6p bCJimQt chat
long khac khOng trQn IAn dtt(1c.
irreducible water
nuuc du .
LOp nttC1cmong b! hap th\) vao m~t
hl';ltkhoang v~t, nttac .gian dOl';lndtt(1c
ap suat mao dAn gif:lll';likhi tiep xuc
vai cac hl';ltva CJcac dOl';lncu6i ctia
cac 10 rang Ian hon .va nttac chiem
cu cac 10 rang rat nho. Nttac dtt
khong chay qua da tham.
irreducible water saturation
dp hiio hOa nuuc du
The dch nttac chiem cu dnh theo
phan tram trong da trong dieu ki~n
ctia via chua co dQ bao hoa
hidrocacbon t6i da. DQbao hoa nttac
dtt la dQ bao hoa nttac cao nhat tl';li
do nttac se khong chay qua da.
irrigation gas clause
dleu khodn ve khi
MQt dieu khoan trong h(1pdong dau
khf cho phep ngttoi chti dat nh~n mQt
phan ho~c toan bQ khi san xuat theo
thue tai nguyen tren khu dat.
IR survey
khdo sat bling tiu hOngngo~i
Khao sat ttl xa (ttl tren may bay)
 isochronous

ch1,1phlnh m~t da1 bang pho tia hong dung de chi kha nang san xuat cua
ngo~i. gieng.
island acreage isocarb
vitng co gieng bao quanh duimg diing cacbon
island arc Duong cua eac ty s6 cacbon bang
cung dao nhau.
MQtday eac dao nui hiagan ke mling isochore
d~i duang. duilng diing day
isoanomally I.Duang bao cua nhung khoang each
diing di thuimg bang nhau ho~c khoang each giua
Duong bao tren ban do cua nhung dj hai dan vi dja tang tren ban do.
thuang dja v~t If co ghi trj bang 2.Duang bao cua nhung dQday tang
nhau, dj thuang trQng h,tc ho~c di san pham bang nhau trong be chua.
thuang tu. isochore map
isobar ban do diing day
duilng diing tip Ban do duang bao chI ro dQ day
Duong bao co lip sua1 bang nhau. khoan cua dli ho~c giua hOOdan vi
dja tang. .
isobaric surface
mijt diing tip isochron
Be m~t cua nhung trj s6 dang lip. duilng diing thili
Duong bao cua nhung khoang cung
isobar map
ban do diing tip thai gian ho~c cung thai gian phan
x~ tren bang ghi dja chan.
isobath
isochron map
duilng diing sau
I.Duang bao dQ sau chlnh xac cua ban dO diing thili
d~y bien. 2.Duang bao dQ sau chlnh Ban do duang bao chI ro dQsau bang
xac cua da chon viIi. ~hau cua lOpdli duai dat theo dan vi
thai gian. 86 li~u de l~p ban do
isobutane
thuang lay tu m~t cat dja chan phan
isobutan
x~.
MQt isome (chat dong phan) cua
butan; co ty trQng 113. 0,56, diem soi isochronal test
113. 11°F CJ 14,7 psi, ap suat hai 113. 62
thi¥ nghi~m dOngthili
psia CJ 100°F, nhiet do tai han 113. Thu nghi~m ,dung de xlic djnh kha
275°F va ap suat tai h~~ 113. 52,9'psia. nang cung cap kh{ trong gieng khi
Isobutan co tro~g dau tho va kh{ gieng d"aco thai gian 6n djnh lau.
thien nhien. isochronous
diing thili ~
isocapacity map
ban do diing khd nang Cung thai, ho~c a)dong thai khoang
Ban do dang trj ve dQtham nhan vai ho~c b)xuat hi~n cung thai diem. Da
d~ day thlJCcua via chua. Blm dd'nay dang thai duc;lctram dQng CJ cung
thai diem.

387
isoclinal fold
isoclinal fold
nep uOn dting ta
Canh nep uon trong da tram dch
song song verinhau.
isocline
dting nghiing
I.N ep uon bien d~ng co hOOcanh
cling nghieng song song veri nhau.
2.Duong d6ng dAng ttl r..huynh.
isoclinic map
bdn dO dting til' khuynh
Ban d6 chi ro d~ nghieng tit.
isocon
dting nOng dp
Duong bao tren ban d6 d6ng n6ng d~
Cijahoa, thf d\l ve d~ n$l, d~ chaa cIo.
isocon or isoconcentration' map
bdn dO dting nOng dp
Ban de>chi ro ham IU<;1ng d~ m~n
hoac do chaa cIo trong nuerc clla via.
isodynamic line
duiYng dting dpng b,rc
Duong bao bigu thj tren ban d6
nhftng digm cling cuong d~ ttl
truong.
isofacial line
duung diing tuung
Ducmg bao tren ban d6, bigu thj
viIng tram dch cO cling tuerng da.
isofracture map
bdn dO dting khe nut
Ban de>chi ro m~t d~ khe nat veri
duong bao m~t d~ khe nat bang
nhau dU<;1c
do tren vet l~ m~t dat.
isogal
duiYng dting giti trt tr(lng 4rc
Duong bao tren ban de>,bigu thj
nhftng gia trj dj thubng trQng h;tc
bang nhau.
isogam
duiYng dting cuiYng dp til' trU'ung
Duong bao tren ban d6, bigu thj
388
nhftng diem co cuong d~ tit truong
bang nhau.
isogeotherm or isogeothermal
contour
duiYng dting dia nhi~t
Duong bieu thj nhftng diem co
gradien nhi~t ho~c dja nhi~t bang
nhau trong m~t viIng.
isogonic chart or map
bdn dO dting gitic
Ban de>chi ro d~ tit thien dong ho~c
tay doi veriC1;Cc
bac th1;CC.
isogon or isogonic line
duiYng diing gitic
Duong bao tren ban de>chi ro nhftng
digm co d~ tit thien ban~ nhau.
isograd
duiYng dting bien chllt
Duong bao tren ban de>chi ro nhftng
diem co mac d~ bien chat bang nhau.
isogradient contour
duung dting gradien
Duong dAng gradien nhi~t theo titng
100 ft xu6ng sl1u (J m~t viIng.
isonaline
duiYng dting dp m{in
Duong bao tren ban do bieu thj
nhftng diem co cling d~ m~n.
isolith
duiYng dting th{u:h
I.Duong tren ban de>n6i nhftng lo~
da gi6ng nhau (th~ch hQc) ho~c d~c
digm phl1n bi~t nao do khac clla da,
tM d\l ve mau sac ho~c kien truc.
2.Duong dAng day clla m~t lo~ da
d~c bi~t trong thanh h~.
isolith map
bdn dO dling th{lch
Ban d6 cO duong bao cho thay ro d~
 - ," ~
....

isosalinity map

day clla lOI;1.i da nao do, thf d\l da cat nhung lang dQng trong moi truong
trong mOt lop da d:}.cbi~t. khac.
isomers isopiestic line
isome, coot dong phiin duung dling tip sua t cpt nuuc
Hejp chin hoa hQc huu Cd co cling Dttong bao nhung ap su~t cOt nttoc
cong thuc hoa hQcnhttng khac nhau dttoi d~t bang nhau.
ve cau trUc phan tit va do do co d:}.c isopleth
tlnh hoa hQCva v~t If khac nhau., thf duung dling tri
d\l butan tieu chua:n va isobutan. Dttong bao dAng tn tren ban do.
isomesic isoporosity map
dling m6i tmung ban do dling dp r6ng
Tfnh ch~t Clla da h1nh thanh trong Ban do chi ro dO r6ng trung blnli
nhung dieu ki~n ho:}.cmoi trttong trong via
giong nhau. isopotential line
isometric map duung dling the
ban dO (litng c~ I.Dttong bao ap su~t nttoc dttoi d~t.
Ban do tren do cac dttong bieu di~n 2.Dttong bao chI ro toc dO san xu~t
dttqc ve dung voi ty l~. hang ngay tit be chua.
isornudstone map isopotential map
ban dO dling dti bun ban dO dling ttem nang
Ban do chi ro lttqng da bun trong lop Ban do chI ro kha nang ve san lttqng
da ho:}.cdan vi dja tang. Cllagieng theo ddn vi thoi gian, dung
de so sanh cac giang ve rnuc dO san
isopach or isopachous xu~t.
duung dling day
Dttong bao ve dOday bang nhau Clla isoprenoid
isoprenoit
. lop da dttoi d~t.
"MOtlo~ hidroeacbon voi m~ch thAng
isopach or isopachous map 6 - 40 nguyen tit eacbon, co nhanh
ban dO dling day methyl g:}.ptrong dau mo va trong
Ban do co dttong bao chI ro s1,tphan da tram tlchva co nguon goc tit th\iC
bo dO day cllada dttoi ditto v~t va vi khua:n.
isoparaffin isopyonic
isoparafin duung dling m~ tip
MOt lo~i phan tit,hidroeacbon bao
isorad
hoa voi cac lien kat ddn va dttdc tao
duung dling phOng X(l
thanh'bdi m~ch thAng tttang t~ nhtt Duong bao dO phong x~ bang nhau
parafinnhttng co m~ch ben.
ho:}.ccttong dO tia gama bang nhau.
isopic
isosalinity map ,. .
dling tuung dti
ban do dling dp m{in
Tfnh ch~t clla da tra,m tlch co cimg
Blm de>chI ro ham lttqng muoi trong
t\tong dB.,gi6ng nhau v~ thl;LChhQc,
mloc via.

389
isosaturation mal?

isosaturation map isothermal remanent magnetism

ban dO dling biio hOa
Ban do duong bao chi ro S\i phan bo
trj so bao hoa hidroeacbon trong bg
chua.
isosaturation surface
mijt dling biio hOa
M~t co trj so bao hoa bang nhau
trong via.
isosinal map
ban dO dling sin
Ban do chi ro dOdoc bang cach dling
nhung duong bao sin cua cac goc
doc.
isostasy
dling tinh
.Can bang thang dung cua m~t dOda
ttong va trai dat, nhung vitng cua va
trai dat co dOeao Ian nha1 duqc can
bang bai nhftng da nam duai nh~ hon
cac da vay quanh va. theo chieu sau
nhung vitng thap nam duai bai cac
da n~ng va mang hon.
isostratification map
ban dO dling tling
Ban do chI ro so lap trong don vi dja
tang.
isotangent map
ban dO dling tang
Ban do chI ro dOdoc bang cach dling
nhung duong bao cac tang cua goc
doc.
isotherm
duung dling nhi~t
Duong bao cuacac digm co nhi~t dO
bang nhau tren ban do.
isothermal
dling nh~t
Qua trlnh xay ra a nhi~t dO khOng
d6i.
tir du dling nh~t
Ttl du sinh ra hoan toan do tac d\lng
truong ttl khong co s\i thay d6i nao
ve nhi~t dQ.
isothermal surface
mijt dling nhi~t '
M~t cling nhi~t dO nam a duai sau.
isotime
dling thiTi
l.Khoang thai gian gifta hai m~t
phan x~ tren ban ghi dja chan .
. 2.Duongbao ve thai gian phan x~
bang nhau tren ban ghi dja chan.
isotope
(coot) dong vi
MQttrong nhieu nguyen tit cua cling
mQt nguyen to co cling so luqng
proton, nhung nguyen tit so va so
luqng notron khac nhau trong h~t
nhan. Cac chat dong vi co d~c tlnh
v~t Ii khac nhau it, nh,u chat dong
vi el2, c13 va C14 cua eacbon.
isotope ratio
tj so dong vi
Muc phong phd (dO nhieu) cua mOt
dong vi n~ng chia cho mOt dong vi
nh~.
isotopic
dong vi, dong sinh
Tinh chat cua da hinh thanh trong
cling mOt moi truong.
isotopic number
so dong vi
So luqng notron trti so luqng proton
trong nguyen tit cua mOt chat dong
vi. So dong vi la mOt chi thj ve dO
phong X~l.
isotropic
dling huling
Nhu nhau trong tat ca m9i huang,

390

_.,...,~._-~._ .....•~.
 isovol or isovolume map

mOt chat dling huang kh6ng co isovol or isovolume map

huang nao d~c bi~t ca. bdn do dling thi tich
isovelocity surface Blln d6 chi r6 8lj phan b6 muc dO do
mijt diing v~toc lubng ve dO h6ng.
M~t co toc dO dia chan kh6ng d6i.
isovol
duung diing thi tich

391
 J
jack jacketed cable
kich//thret bi nang; bQ kich cap b()c
1.Nang. 2.Thiet hj nang. 3.Thiet hj Day di~n d~ uan dugc hQcngoai bang
khoi dOng dOng co. mOt lop bao khong phAi la kim lo~.
jack and circle jacket water
gUi nOi
nuuc b(Jc
MOt chiec gia rOng hlnh m'1a yang
Nuoc chay quanh mOt blnh chua
dugc v~n ch~t vao san khoan cap va .
dung dg thao, v~n ang. nham lam thay dtJi, them hot ho~c
phan phai nhi~t.
jack board
gUi du jacket stick
BO ph~n dung dg giu ch~t mOt dau thanh blJc
ang trong khi v~n mOt ang khac vao MOt thanh go n6i tlV an toan tren
ang do. thiet hj khoan cap voi cac yang xiet
jacket khoan cap nham khong dg cac vong
gidn du; vo b(JC,boo do quay.
I.MOt t~p hgp ang thep han dung dg jack house
do nhung phuong ti~n san xual d~t khung gUi nang
tren gian khai thac ca djnh. 2.V0 bQc
jack knife
dung dg hao v~ ang dAn khoi bj an
gap nep
man.
jacket cover jackknife derrick or mast
vo boo thap g~p 4J,i dU(1c
MOt lo~i vo hQc buOc dung djch jackknife derrick or mast rig
khoan chay quanh mOt dQngco di~n thilt bi klwan dtplg bling tiTi keo
chlm dg lam mat dQng co trl.iOckhi Thiet bj khoan trong do thap khoan
chay qua bom chlm. dugc Hlptren m~t dilt va dljng dung

392
 jar

len bang tai keo. Cae ke't cau dU<;1c jack V

t;;tOd1jng bang nhting bQ ph~n rbi gia V
du<;1cghep l~ vai nhau. Lo;;tithie't hi Khung do hlnh clift A tren do don
khoan nay dU<;1c dung phe>bien nhat can cua gieng bam chuyen dQng.
tren da1 lien.
jack well
jack line gilng hum kieu can ~
cap nOi hum
.Cap n6i banh l~ch tam tren dQng ca Jacob's staft
mia Jcu:ob
trung tam vai may bam.
CQctieu bang g5 dung de do la ban.
jack oft the brake
Jamin effect
gUim hut tdi tren mili khoan
h~u ling Jamin
jack post box S1j tang suc khang dong chay khi co
hPp tl7;lgiti du
nh ftng m~t phan cach hi~n di~n
Vong 6ng bang kim lo;;tico tac d\lng
"
c
- .*
dam bao an toan cho trvc banh quay
a hai ben tren thiet bi khoan cap
trong kenh ranh.
jar
ong dl)p
ho~c tren may bam.
1.D\lngc\l dung trong thie't bi khoan
jack rabbit ..cap de nai long miii khoan hi k~t.
con thoi kil m tra
2.D\lng C\l dung tren cQt 6ng khoan
MQt d\lng C\l ch;;ty trong 6ng ch6ng
ho~c cQt cuu k~t de d~p m;;tnh d\lng
ho~c 6ng khai thac dung de kiem tra
C\l a ben duaL
.dubng klnh trong.
jackschaft
ti7;lCtrung gian
jack-ilquib
hpc phd g{iy mit
MQtlo;;tibQc pha dung trong ne>min
gay nut va.
jackup
gidn ~ nang

jackup of jack-up barge,platform~ or

rig
thiet hi khoan tl:T.nting
MQtlo;;tithiet bi khoand bien thttang
chu yeu la mQt chiec sa Ian co chan
ho~c thAng dung ho~c hai nghieng ra
ph1a ngoai. Thiet bi nay rat vfing de
di chuyen va du<;1cdung CJ ch5 nuac .
. .sau den 300 It.
ThUh bl khoun tv ning

393
jar accelerator or intensifier

jar accelerator or intensifier jerker

d~ng c~ cuu k{!t bp~
MQtlo~ d\lng C\ldung de tang cttbng Thiet bi nai tay quay lOng voi cap
tac d\lng cua ang d~p cd khf ho~c khoan.
thuy h,tc nham noi long v~t bi k~t jerker pump
trong gieng. bum gi~
jarhead Bdm thung ddn dtt<Jcho~t dQng nhb
chuyen dQng xu6ng cua cAn' vong
th(T klwan d(ip cap
. moc va dai tr9ng. Lo~i bdm nay ho~t
jar latch
dQng voi dung tlch nho.
ong gom
MQt lo~ d\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de jerk line
cap rung
thu gom ang d~p bi vo.
l.Cap dung tren thiet bi khoan cap
jarring string de dieu hanh d\lng C\l d~p. 2.Cap
cpt ong d~p dung tren thiet bi khoan quay dung
jar test de v:;inch~t ho~c noi long ang.
thir quy m6 nluJ jet
Thit the tlch nho trong thung chua tia
nham xac dinh hi~u ung cua cac hoa Dong chat long phun m~nh ttt voi
chat ph\l gia. phun.
jar weights jet bit
d~p
tf!, mf1i klwan co voi phun
Khai thep n~ng dung de cuu ang bi MUikhoan rna dung dich khoan dtt<Jc
k~t trong gieng. phun ra bang voi phun giua cac chop
jasper xoay. Voi phun ~o nen tuan hoan
da ngl)C dung dich co tac dQ cao.
MQt lo~ da silic co oxit sat lam cho jet collar
ngQc co mau do nhl;i.t. vong thilt
jaw clutch
MQtlo~ vong that dung tren cQt ang
khlip vau
khai thac trong gieng bdm gaslift
Cd cau de lien ket dQng cd chfnh voi jet compressor
may bang cach dung cac vau khop thilt bi nen co voi phun
Thiet bi nen dung voi phun Venturi
vaonhau.
de lam tang ap sual khf.
jellied gasoline
jet cuttoff
gazolin keo cdt bling tia no
Gazolin dtt<Jclam d~c bang xa phong Dung chat n6 de cat ang bi k~t trong
gac nhom. gieng.
jerk chain jet cutter
xich gi(iJ dl;lng c~ ciit bling coot no
Xfch ngan tren thie't bi khoan de D\lng C\ldung chat n6 de cat ngang
nang khoa. ang bi k~t trong gieng.

394

- ------~:::::::..:=-.:...~~ .• _-~

jet deflection bit
mai khoan ~ch co voi phun
Mlli khoan chuyen dung trong khoal1
I~ch co hai voi phun nho va mOt voi
phun Ion. Lo~i mlli khoan nay dung
cho da tUC1ngdoi memo
jet lifting
rlra bling tia phun
Rita gieng khoan bang cach dung.
nito long bom qua mlli khoan phun.
jet mixer
may tr{jn
May trOn co khf dung de trOn xi
mango Dong nuoc 'chay qua ong
Venturi t~o nen mOtkhoang chan
kh6ng C\lCbOde hut xi mang kh6 va
dung dong xoay de trOn xi mang voi
mioc.
jet nozzle
voi phun tia
Voi phun bang cacbua vonfam dung
de phun dung djch khoan giua hai
chop ke nhau CJ phan day cua miii
khoan. Voi phun t~o nen mOt cho
that trong dong dung djch khoan lam
cho toc dO chay m~nh hon de b6i
trOn va rita s~ch chop xoay d6ng thai
lam s~ch gieng.
jet out
phun rira
Dung dong chay co toc d(>cao de rita
s~ch thung chua.
jet perforating
khoan tia
Dung khf co v~n toc cao de khoan 10
trong ong, trong xi mang va trong
vIa. Toc d(> cua khl vao khoang
30.000 ft/s do do sinh ra ap suat
khoang 4,4 tri~u psi.
jet perforating gun
sting bi1n tia trong thlr via
D\lng C\l dljng chat n6. dung trong
jet washing
ban tia qua ong chong de thit via:
trong gieng khoan.
jet pump
bum phl,ll
MOtlo~ bom thuy h,tcd~c bi~t kh6ng
co b(> ph~n chuyen d(>ng va duqc
truyen d(>ngbang chat long co n~ng
luqng. Chat long duqc bom xuong c(>t
ong va qua voi ph\lt toc d(>cao t~o
nen suc hut chat long len.
jet13ump pellet-impact bit
mai khoan bum phun plui do
M(>t lo~i mlli khoan da de thit
nghi~m, bang cach phun nhung vien
bi thep de pha va dat da.
jet sub
ong phun
M(>tong ngan d~t CJ giua mlli khoan
va bOdoa r(>nggieng dung de huang
dung djch khoan vao cac chop cua
thiet bj doa va de d~y ong dAn huang
vao cac vla memo
jetting
s~ phun; s~ phun rira
1.S,! phun khf vao vla chua nham
duy trl ap suat. 2.Dung voi phun theo
chu ky de lo~ bo m(>tphan hay toan
b(>nuoc, bun va cac chat ran khoi
thung chua bun.
jetting the pits
phun rira thung;
Phuong phap dung de khit bo mun
khoan khoi day thung bun.
jetting runs
khoan ~chbling mai khoan co voi phun
jet washing
phun rira
Phuong phap dung de rita s~ch
nhftng hang hoc trong gieng.
395
jewelry

jewelry jointer
ph"(ltUng 0 ng chOng ong nOi
Ch6i cao va bO.dinh tam gan vao cOt joint identi1ier
ong chong. b(jkit"! tra d(jkhup
jib D\lng C\l xac dinh dO khop ch~t cua
can nang
"" A

do~n noL
Phan keo dai cua tay vcri dung dg
joint loss
nang.
trach nhi~m lien ket
jigging down
Dieu khoan. trong hc;1Pdong ve lien
khoan d(ip
ket dieu hanh co noi ro neu co van
Khoan d~p can co don bay 10 xo.
de gl ve quyen danh doi vcrikhu dat
jobber 'nao thuOc trong hgp dong thl tat ca
Nguai mua va ban trung gian.
cac ben deu lien doi chiu s\j t5n that
jobber margin va trach nhi?m.
hoa hOng
TH~nhoa hong cho ngubi moi gicri joint operations
ho~c W~nchenh l~ch giua gia mua va dteu hanh lien let
gia ban. MOt thoa thu~n giua cac ben cung
Johnson bar tham gia trong chi phI ciing nhti
b{5dlin Johnson trong san xuat t~i khu dat ghi trong
MOt lo:;ti phanh dung tren thie't bi hgp dong theo ty 1~ phan chiao
khoan. joint operating agreement
Johnson bar idiot hvp dOng ve dieu hanh lien doanh
th{Tkhoan Hgp dong giua nhieu cong ty de
joint tham do, khoan va phat trien mo.
khe nut, dO(lnnOi joint strength .
I.Khe nut trong da khong thay ro d(j ben noi
dau vet chuyen dich. 2.MOtdo~n ong L\jc keo c\jc tieu khien cho mOt ong
. khoan ho~c ong chong, dai khoang
bi hl1 hong.
ttl 18 - 45 fut.
joint connection joint tenancy
cM nffi su huu lien doanh
D~~~':-noiong vcrinhau ho~c noi ong Hai ho~c nhieu SCI huu chu cua khu
voi d\mg C\!. dat.
joint consent well joint unit well
gieng lien doanh gieng h(Tpnhlit
Gieng rna mQi ben trong hc;1Pdong Gieng khoan tren khu hgp nhat.
tham gia dieu hanh chung. joint venture
joint costs xi nghi~p lien doanh
chi phi let Iwp Slj cung tham gia cua cac ben trong
Chi phi chung cho khai thac dau va tham do dau khi, mOt ben trong lien
khL
doanh chiu trach nhi~m dieu hanh.

396
 jump

joint working interest ch6p xoay tiep xuc tr1jc tiep treD c6
qujen l(Ti tham gia kit Iwp tIVC.
Quyen lqi tham gia cua nhieu b~n, journal box
mQt ben duqc chI djnh Him nguai h(ip 0 dfJ co tn,«:
dieu hanh. Moi ben tham gia chju chi HQp bang kim lo~ do c6 tIVC.
phi va huang lai theo ty l~ phan chiao
J-tool
Jones effect thilt hi J ;
hifu ling Jones V~t chua co phan 16ikhClpranh hlnh
8\1 SlJt giam th\1c cua suc cang be chit J tren 6ng 16i dung de dua vao
m(it va sau d6 l~ tang khi dQ m(in va dinh vi mQt thie't hi a trong gieng.
cua dung djch mu6i tang.
jug
joule
jug, nuiy thu dia chan
jun
Micro dung tren d~t lien dg phat
Dan vi din xu~t trong h~ dan vi qu6c
hi~n nang luqng dia ch~n trong qua
te (81) dung cho nang luqng, conI va
trlnh tham do dja cha:n. May thu
nhi~t luqng. MQt jun bang 10 ec,
0,239 calo va 0,738 ft Ib hoac xa:p xl bien d6i nang luqng dja ch~n thanh
10:-3 BTU. . di~n ap.
Joule-Thompson effect jug heater
hiiu ling Joute-:rhompson thilt hi dun nOng nudc rira
8\1 l:;mh di coo mQt lo~ khi khi n6 jug hustler
gian nO. Hi~u ung nay dung dg kha nguili d{Jt may thu dia chan
cac hidrat khoi khi thien nhien. Ngttai mang va dinh vi may thu
Joule-Thompson _expansion trong khao sat dja ch~n.
coefficient jug line
h~ so giiin nIT Joute-:rhompson cap nOi may thu dia chlfn
DQthay d6i nhi~t dQ khi thay d6i ap Cap n6i cac may thu dja ch~n teli
sua:t trong dieu ki~n entanpi ho~c may ghi.
ham luqng nhi~t khong d6i. jug planter
journal nguili dim may thu dia chan
co true. .,
Ngttai cam cac may thu trong do d~c
M(it chju tai cua tIVc quay tren d6 dja ch~n.
vong hi quay. jumbo burner
journal angle duffckhi aau ong klwan _
g6cco tf7:lC . \ ..
Du6c dung dg d6t khi dau 6ng khoan
Goc giita duang thAng goc vClitIVc sinh ra cung vClid~u. Lo~ dti6c nay
cua ngong trlJc va trlJc cua mUi thuang dung khi khi 'khong cOgia tti
khoan chop xoay. thuang m~.
journal bearing bit jump
mili klwan 0 dfJ tnr(Tt ~ ITIflnh

MQt lo~ mill khoan trong do cae Gi~t CQt6ng khoanra Rhoi gieng.

397
jump a pin

jump a pin
pM chi/t
Pha va chot cua mQt d\mg C\J..
jump correlation
lien kit nhdy b(i£
Lien ket cac so li~u dia ch~n tren cac
bang dia chan.
jumper hose
o ng chuye n bun
.Ong mem dung dg chuygn bun
khoan giua ong dung vai ong. gop
tren gian khoan ngoro bign.
jump the saddle
tru(1t ch6
Sv tr~ch ch6 cua din born ra ngoro
duong ranh.
junction box MOl khoan nghl'in
h~p cap
junk
HQp kim lo~i khong tham nuac d:)t
phe phllm//huy
ngam duai dat va dung dg lien ket
1.D\J.ngC\J.ho~c ong vo v\m ; day cap,
cac cap di~n.
packe ho:)c phan v~t gl khac rai
jungle up xuong day gieng ho:)c dfnh vao gieng.
ra ngoai 2.Huy b6 rnQt dV an.
junior observer
nguui giam sat tre
Ky thu~t vien lam vi~c trong dQidia
chan va chiu trach nhi~m ve ghi so
li~u dia chan tren bang ttt.
junior orifice fitting
dau 0 ng no i phl:l
/(he
Lo~ ong noi mQt khoang. Co thg nOI
thao ang bang thanh rang nhung
phai giam lip.
junior tool pusher
doc cong khoan phl:l
Nhan vien co kinh nghi~m ve cong
tac khoan va lam vi~c duai quyen
ngubi doc cong khoan chlnh tren
glan khoan bign.
Khe bin

398
 juvenile water

junk basket
gid eliu kt;t
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de thu gom
nhttng v~t nho bi k~t a day gieng.
junk bit
miii khoan phay
MQt lo~i mlii khoan dung khoan
nhttng v~t rdi trong gieng, de lam
~ch gieng sau dQtne)min gay nut va.
junk catcher
noe eliu k~t
D\lng C\lcuu k~t dung de moc nhttng
v~t tUdng d6i Ian IAntrong dung dich
khoan.
Ong cuu k,t
junked well
gieng k~t bang gio cau k~t.
Gieng bi lo~i bo .do mQt v~t bi mac junk slot
k~t khong lay len dU<Jc. khe ben
junk nustler Khe d~t a hai ben mlii khoan kim
nguiTi Uii xe tdi tren mO dau cUdng de cho mun khoan va chal
long chay len qua mlii khoan.
junk mill
miii khoan nghten junk sub
MUi khoan co ria cat bang kim o ng eliu kt;t
cUdng, cacbua vonfam ho~c thep Do~n ang ngan d~t CJ ngay tren mUi
cung dung de nghien cac v~t nho bi khoan va dung de gom nhttng manh
k~t. k~t Ian.
junk snot juvenile water
no eliu kt;t nllue nguyen thuy
Lam ne)trong gieng khoan nham pha Nuac xuat sinh tit macma va tit ben
. v~t k~t thanh nhttng manh nho de trong long dat va chua IQ ra khf
co the lay ra bang nam cham ho~c quyen.

399
 K
cacto thuang g6m nhftng ph~u, hang
kaoline
caolank hoc va khe thao nuoc.
M(>t lo~ set d~ng da:t m~m mau
trang g6m chu yeu lo~ khoang v~t
set caolinit; .
kaolinite
caolinit
M(>tlo~ khoang v~t set c6 c6ng thuc
h6a hQc la (OH)8Al4.Si~OlOc6 kh6i
h1Qngrieng la.2,62 g/cm , mnh thanh
trong dieu ki~n phong h6a h6a hQc [anchul~c
m~nh.
K/Ar age dating'
dink tud i bltng KIAr Mam c.fp
Phuong phap xac djnh tueH cua da
bang each dung hi~n tUQng pha.n ra San rolo
ph6ng x~ tlj nhien cua K40 thanh
Ar40 voi thai gian ban huy la 1,8 ty
nam. Do luQng K40 va Ar40 trong eac
khoang v~t nhu mica, se xac djnh
dUQcluQng pha.n huy ph6ng x~ r6i
ttl d6 tlnh ra tu5i cua khoang v~t.
karst
cactu .
Da vai, dolomit ho~c th~ch cao dB.bj
hoa tan m~nh boi nuoc. Dja hinh elln ehll h,re

400

kelly
elin chu 4rc
MQt ong thep co 4 hay 6 ~nh dai 41
ft ho~c 54 ft d~t. ben tren cQt can
khoan, dung d€ truyen chuy€n dQng
quay tu bim roto den cQt ong khoan.
kelly and pipe straightener
elin chti. ll,l"cva bp niin 0'ng
Tay don thtiy h;tc thao tac bang tay
dung de nan th~ng ong khoan.
kelly board
san can chti. 4rc
MQt m~t btmg C1 thap khoan tren dau
can chti h;tc.
kelly bushing
bp ddn dpng can chti. 4rc
D\!ng C\!lap tren bim roto dung lam
ban do cho chau k~p va d€ truyen
chuy€n dQng quay cho can chti h;tc.
80 din dOng c'ln
kelly bushing rollers
con liin bp dan dpl1;;'can chti. 4rc
Lo~ con Ian lam cho can chli h;tc
chuy~n d~ng len xuong.
kelly cock
.vai clin chu b:rc
MOt 6ng ngan co th€ d~t tren ho~c
26. TEl DAl; KHi ANH • VIET
Kelvin temperature scale
dttoi can chti h;tc va dung d€ ngan
chat long khoi chay vao trung tam
ctia can chti h;tc.
kelly driver
bp dan dpng can chti. 4rc
kelly flat
m(it can chti. b!c .
M~t ph~ng ch~y theo chieu dai ctia
can chti h;tcbon ~nh ho~c sau ~nh.
. kelly hole
LJ dl,mg can chti. II,l"C
La ph\! tren san khoan d€ d\jng can
chti l\jc.
kelly-saver sub
0'ng bdo v~ ren can chti. 4rc
MQt do~n ong nho dung d€ bao v~
dubng ren C1 phan' day can chu l\jc.
kelly scabbard
mang b(Jc can chti. llfc ,
Lop bQcbao v~ can chu l\jc trong khi
thiet bi khoan chuy€n dQng.
kelly spinner
thilt bi vijn can chti. 4rc
DQngcd khf dQng ho~c thuy h:tc gan
vao dinh can chti l\jc dung de v~n
can vao do~n noi cua ong khoan.
kelly stabber
bp nO'i quanh can chti. llfc
BQ noi dung de noi can chit h;tc vao
do~n noi tren ong khoan.
Kelvin
kenvin
chu IlJc
Don vj.quoc te' (81) dung de do 'nhi~t
dQ. .
Kelvin temperature scale
thang nhi~t dp Kelvin . .
Thang dung dQ Celsius d€ chI nhi~t
dQ tren so khong t\iy~t 'd6i
(-273,18 °C) .. Muon ch~y~ndQ
Celsius sang dQKelvin.thl.cQng them
401
kerf

273,18°. Thang nhi~t dO nay mang key fraction

ten clla huan tuac W.T.Kelvin,nha plilin cat chufln
toan hQCva v~t If hQc ngtiai Anh Ph~n chung cat Hempel chuan, s6i
(1824 - 1907). giua 482° va 527°F a di~u ki~n ap
kerf sual khl quyen.
vet khia key horizon
Ranh hInh vong do mfii khoan lay tang chufln
ma.u Wi t~o nen. Ph~n dlnh ho~c ph~n day cua mOt
kerobitumen lap d~ nh~n bi~t dung de lien k~t so
kerobitum sanh va de ve bim d6.
MOtlo~ bitum tlj nhien la d~ng bi~n key seat or keyseat
d6i clla kerogen. ranh d(lng 1J khOa
kerogen Ranh do 6ng khoan cat VaGthanh
kerogen gi~ng l~ch ho~c cong, ti-e'tdi~n ngang
Chat huu cd trong da tr~m dch cua gi~ng khoan a ch5 do tr6ng gi6ng
kh6ng hoa tan trongcac dung m6i 15 khoa.
huu cd va ki~m. Kerogen hlnh thanh
keY1eat barge
tuSlj phan huy cua thljC v~t va dOng so. Ian khoan
v~t. Sa Ian khoan co cOt thap dljng a mOt
kerogen type phla.
w(li kerogen
keyseating
MOt kieu phan' lo~ kerogen can cu
s~ t(tO ranh
theo thanh ph~n nguyen t6 clla
Slj t~o nen nhung long mang a tren
eacbon, hidro va oxi. Trong b6n ,lo~
thanh gi~ng khi cOt 6ng khoan quay
kerogen, (I, II, III va IV), lo~ I va II
~o nen d~u th6 VaGhic trtiong thanh a trong gi~ng khoan xien.
va khl VaGthai ky sau trtiong thanh, key seat or keyseat wiper
N..$ ,
lo~ III sinh ra khl VaGluc trtiong ong cat
. thanh va lo~i IV se kh6ng sinh ra Ong co dao con ho~c luOi cat xoan
d~u khL 6c dung de cat va giu duang kinh
kerotenes gi~ng nham ngan c~n n~ng khoi bi
keroten dfnh VaGranh d~ng 15 khoa.
Ph~n bitum kh6ng hoa tan trong . keystone fault
cacbon disunfua (CS2). dlit gii.y sf:ll
key Cau t~o dut gay kieu dia hao tren
chia v{ln dlnh mOt n~p 16iho~c vilng nang.
D\lng C\l lap vaObdm c~n hut dung K factor
dekeo c~n trong gi~ng 'bdm d~u. tj so K
key bed Y/X trong do Y 18.ph~n mol cua m<)t
lUp chuiln cau tit trong pha hdi, cOn.X la ph~n
LOpda d~ nh~n bi~t dung de lien h~ mol cua cau tit trong pha long..TYs6
, ,

so sanh dia t~ng.

402
 kill line

nay la ham cua nhi~t dQ, ap sual va kick out

thanh phan. bllt dau tam ~eh
kick Bat dau lam l~ch goc trong gieng
Sf!eMy, Sf! venh khoan.
I.S\1 chay ngAu nhien cua chat long kickout clause
trong via vao giang da khoan. 2.S\1 dieu khodn ve thrrung lrr(1ngl{zi
venh cua thanh giang khoan. Dieu khoan trong mQt so h<;1pdong
kick a well off mua dau va khi cho phep nguoi mua
khlTi dpng bum g;eng bling gaslift thuong lu<;1ngl~ trong mQt so truong
kic~ed h<;1pve marketing ho~c ve gia ca.
eMy vao kick sub
Giang khoan co chat long chay vao. O'ngWi dpng tam ~eh g;eng
kick her off MQt do~n ong nho d~t dung a day
khITidpng cQt ong khoan dung d~ lai d\mg C\l
Khqi dQng mQt dQng co. a day nham -lam l~ch giang.
kick hole kick the well off
khoan g;eng
Wi dpng g;eng bum
kicking
kick up
Sf! eMy voo g;eng
tang mlie
S\1 chay cua chat long trong via vao
Tang muc cho phep a giang.
giang khban.
kill
kicking over the bell nipple
tam tllt, hUy, ngitng
Sf! troo bun sui b(Jt
Ngttng san xuat d6i vcli giang dang
S\1 trao cua dpng dich khoan sui bQt
do khi cua via vao giang khoan. khai thac.
kickoff or kick off kill a well
kMi dpng ngitng san xulit ITg;eng khoan
1:Bat dau lam l~ch giang. 2.Dua Ngttng san xuat d6i vCfigiang dang
giang vao san xuat. sanxuat ho~c lam ngttng chay chat
kickoff or kich-off depth or point long cua via vao giang bang cach
dp sau bllt aau ~eh g;eng bom dung dich n~ng xuong giang.
DQ sau trong giang tit do giang killer well
khoan bat dau l~ch. g;eng kM ng eke
kickoff or kick-off pressure Giangdu(jc khoan d~ kh6ng cha
tip sufit kMi dpng - giang phun kh6ng ki~m chadU<;1c.
Apsuat do du<;1ctr~n m~t dat can d~ kill fluid
khai dQng dong - chay trong giang coot lOng~hOng rung
born gaslift. Chat long bom xu.6ng giang nhAm
kick on the rope lam ngttng rung d<)ng.
N' ,
nol cap
kill line
N6i banh xe tr~n khoan- cap d~ keo
0'ng bum dung dieh. ni,ing
d\mg C\l len khoi gi~ng.
Ong dung d~ bom dung dich khoan

403
kill mud
n~mg trl,tc tiep vao vanh gieng khi
thiet bj chong phun dong l~:
kill mud
bun hiim
Dung djch khoan nl)ng dung lam
chat ham va dU<Jcborn xuong gieng
d~ ham cac chat long khac khoi chay
vao gieng.
kill-rate pressure
u
tip sua t to c dp hiim
Trj so ap suat tuan hoan do a khoang
cach cua ong khoan khi bOrn bun
hO:;ltdQng a toc dQ ham.
kill sheet
mliu tkeo djji hiim
MQtban mAu in co ghi cac d<Jtkhong
che gieng va cac khoang trong d~ ghi
cac thong tin trong khi gieng dU<Jc Klein tongs
khong che.
kill string
cpt 0 ng hiim
CQt ong co dubng klnh rat be dl)t
trong cQt khai thac cua gieng. khf
nham giam hiU IU<Jng.
kill valve
van dong
Van tren c\lm thiet bj chong phun d~
cho bun dU<Jcborn xuong gieng_dong.
kilogram
kiwgam
kilograms per cubic meter
kiwgam tren met khff i
kilopascals per meter
kiwpascan tren met
Don vi quoc te de do gradien bun.
kinematic viscosity
dp nhut dpng
Ty.so dQnhot cua mQt chat long tlnh
theo don vi poazo tren khoi IU<;fng
rieng cua chat long, do bang stoc
hol)c centistoc.
404
kinetic energy
dpng nang
Nang IU<Jngcua mQt v?t the chuyen
dQng.
kinetics
dpng h{Jc
Mon hQcve toc dQ phan ung hoa hQc
va anh huang cua nhi~t dQ, ap sual,
thbi gian va nong dQ.
kink
cM xoiin ; chb cong g~p ; nut
Cho xmln, cong g?P hol)c vong nut
tren cap bj keo m:;lnh.
kinkfold
ne p uo n gf!.P
'" "" A
Nep uon. trong da tram tlch co canh
phang va co goc ban Ie nhQn.
kim Klein
Kim kim IO:;lidai va nl)ng dung de
vl)n ong.
Klinkenberg"'1:orrected permeability
dp tham .theo thang Klinkenerg
DQtham do dU<Jcva dU<Jcdieu chtnh
theo thang Klinkenerg dung cho
dong chay qua da.
Klinkenberg effect
hi~u ting Klinkenberg
Hi~u so giua dong chay cua khf va
chat long qua mQt via chua.
Klinkenbergpermeability factor
M so too m Klinkenberg
So bu khi dung khf co ap suat thap
thay cho mQt chat long nham do dQ
tham cua da.
Klinkenberg scale
thang Klinkenberg
Dubng bieu di~n nhung dQ tham do
duqc bang each dung kh6ng khi a ap
suat khac nhau doi voi da va ngo:;li
suy ve ap suat vo h~n.
 kruckle joint

klusterite knockout drops

klusterit hI) khir
Kim lo~i ran dung hIm v~t cat. BQ khu dung de tach va xac dinh
ltiqng c(Ln va ntiac trong mQt mau
K-1VIonel
K-kfonel l).hu ttiong.
Kim lo~i co cd tlnh ttidng tv nhu: knock-out drum
thep va co dQ tham tit t11dng tv nhti buong khir
khong khL Buong chua nho dung dg khu cac
knife a well chat lOng khoi kh{ trtiac khi cho khi
khir sap gie ng khoan di qua may nen.
Khu sap khoi gieng bang each dung knot
dao de n~o ~n parafin. knot, htii lj /gii!
knock MQt ddn vi khong thuQc h~ quac te
treng gO (SI) nhting dtiqc dung dg do tOc dQ
Tieng go gay n~n bai nhi~n li~u trong hang hai va hang khong.
khong th{ch hqp chay trong xilanh knothead
clla dQng Cd. ding nhan thieu kinh nghi~m
knock down oil knowledge bench
ttich nuuc khOi doo ghe th(1 khoan
knocker knowledge box
coo no i ; bua go ban gia y th(1 khoan
1.D\lng C\l dg ch\lp ang d~p. 2.Bua Ban lam vi~c Clla thq khoan dung de
dung dg d~p. d\ing eac giay to bao cao va eac ban
knock-off joint ghi ve chuy~n mono
b~ dong mIT
knowledge stick
D\lng C\l dung dg rna va dong trong
thuuc do sau
gieng bdm kieu. c~n gi~t.
MQt lo~ thl1ac do dung de xac dinh
knock-off post dQ sau Clla gieng khoan cap bang
t'1l t1U(1t each do chieu dai clla cap khoan.
Trl,l tr~n gieng bdm qua do c~n born
di dQng l~n xuang. known geological structure
cau tni.c dia chilt biet ro
knock out MQt bay dii dl1<;JC
xac dinh co kha
ttich bling tr(Jng 4rc
nang chua d~u.
Tach d~u, kh{ va ntiac bang trQng
hjc. knuckle joint
khup bdn £e
knockout
Khap nai co ban Ie vai khap quay, co
b~ ttich
tac d\lng giu d\lng C\l tren cQt ang
1.Thiet bi trong thung chua dung dg
tach kh{ khoi ntiac. 2.BQ tach ntiac khoan va de cho d\lng C\lco the quay
tv do ho~c cha:t long toan ph~n. tr~n bi xoay.

405
Kobe porosimeter

Kobe porosimeter Kozeny's equation

rang Tee Kobe phuung trinh Kozeny
D\lng e\l dung de do dQrang eua mQt Phuong trlnh neu ro m6i lien quan
mAu. giua dQ tham va dQ rang. Phuong
kolor kut t r 1n h n a yb i e u t h j n h u
chi thi bpt. nhiio
sa u k =ep3jKS2, trong d6k la h~
Chi thi bQt nhlio dung eho gazolin va
s6 dQ tham, ep la dQrang, S la di~n
miClc.
tleh tren don vi the tleh eua d:i, K
Koomey fluid
la hang s6 Kozeny.
chllt lOng Koomey
Chat long thuy hje eua thiel bi eh6ng kriging
phun. mO tei be chlia
Koomey unit Mo ta be chua can eu tren If thuyet
thilt bi Koomey trubng ngAu nhien de nQi suy cae
Ten thuong m:;ri eua lo:;ri thie't bi thong s6 be chua -giua cAe gieng
dung de kh6ng ehe e\lm thiet bj khoan.
eh6ng ph~n.

:]-

406
 L
LaCoste-Romberg borehole gravimeter
dung dich tit may bom den day gieng
tr(Jng It,rc.ke gie ng khoan hol)c tit day len ml)t. 2.Thai gian
LaCoste-Romberg
ch~m l~ cua thiet bi do - kiem tra.
TrQng h,tc ke dung de do trQng h,tc 3.8\1 tr~ pha.
trill da1 0 nhung diem trong gieng lagged depth
khoan, dtl<Jcgan vao thanh gieng va dv saubu tr€
s6 do dtl<Jcth~c hi~n trong khoang DQsau lay m!u mun khoan gieng da
thai gian 5 den 10 phut. dtl<Jcbu thai gian tr~.
LaCoste-Romberg gravimeter lagging
tr(Jng It,rcke LaCoste-Romberg st,r cci£h ly
TrQng h,tc ke phi tlnh dung v~t nl)ng 8\1 each ly de bQCblnh chua va 6ng.
gan tren mQt bQ ph~n phat tia sang, laggings
treo boi mQt 10 xo. Khi thay d6i trQng vo b(Jc
hiC, v~t nl)ng chuyen dich va loxo. VObQc tang nang.
chlnh dtl<Jccan bang l~ bang vit de lagoon
dtla bQ ph~n phat tia sang ve s6 v41ng
khong. Moi truang ntloc ll)ng ven bien 0 sau
LACT unit mQt dai chan thl d\l mQt am tieu
thiet hi LACT hol)c mQt dao chan.
H~ th6ng t\1 dQrig do, chQn mAu va lag time or lagtime
chuyen dau tho tit thung chua sang thUigian dich chuye n
6ng dAn. Thai gian de dung djch khoan
lacustrine chuyen mun. tit day gieng tOi ml)t dat.
m6i tmung dlim hO laid length
lag dv dai tm ren
st,r tr€ ; dp tr€ Chieu dai cua cQt 6ng khong ke do~n
l.Slj tr~ thai gian di chuyen cua cO reno

407
lamina

lamina landing depth

wp mOng
Lap da mong nhat co the nh~n thay
trong da tram dch, chieu day cua
mQt lap mong kh()ng qua 1 cm.
laminar flow
dong duly tang
MQtkieu dong chay trong do phtiong
chay gift nguyen theo thbi gian 0 mOi.
diem cua dong chay, d~c trung cho
dong chay qua da d~ tham.
laminar shale
dti set nen phan wp mong
laminated
phan wp
Lap da tram tfch .co tha ltJprat mong
ho~c co the tach rbi thanh lap.
lamination
tlui wp
Tfnh chat thanh lap rat mong trong
da tram dch.
land
h{t xuO'ng
H? va d~t mQt chi tiet thiet hi vao
vi trf tren hQph~n khac cua thiet hi.
land base map
ban dO ddt dai
Ban d6 cho thay ranh giai cua cac
khu dal so hftu va thong tin ve cac
khu dat do.
land department
phOng qulin lj ddt dai
BQph~n trong c()ng ty dau co trach
nhi~m giam sat tai san, thue va cac
chi tra khac cho ngtibi chu dat.
landing casing
h{t 0 ng cluJng
H? cQt 6ng ch6ng xu6ng gieng.
landing collar
dliu nOi 0 ng
MQtdO:;ln6ng thep ngan dung de n6i
hOOdau 6ng vai nhau.
chteu sau tha cpt 0 ng eM ng
landing joint
dO(ln no i 0 ng
MQtdO:;lnn6i 6ng ngtm dung khi dtia
6ng ch6ng xu6ng gieng. Do la do~n
n6i cu6i cung tren cQt 6ng ch6ng va
do?n n6i nay dtiqc pha ho khi ximang
d()ng cling.
landing nipple
dO(ln no i trong
1.Do~n n6i trong cQt 6ng ch6ng khOO
thac dung de gan nut ho~c van.
2.6ng n6i ngan co ren dung de h?
CQt 6ng khai thac xu6ng gieng Wi
mQt dQ sau dinh truac.
landman
noon vien ddt dai
Ngtibi chiu trach nhi~m xac nh~n va
dinh vi cac chu so hftu khoang san
va thtiong ltiqng ve cac khu dat.
Ngtibi nay co the lam vi~c cho mQt
cong ty dau mo ho~ lam vi~c dQc
l~p.
landowner or landowner's royalty
tien tra coo chu ddt
Phan chia ho~c tien tra ve san xuat
khf valho~c dau khong phai chiu
nhftng khoan chi cho san xuat, dtiQc
tra cho ngtibi chu dat.
landowner's royalty pool
von gOp tit Wi nhu(in
MQt hlnh thlic thu xep theo do thue
tai nguyen va quyen lqi khoang san
dtiqc dung de gop v6n chung.
Landsat
M Landsat
H~ th6ng vi~n tham g6m 5 v~ tinh
nhan t:;lOdtiQcMy phong nham ch1,1p
hInh mQinai. Cac s6 li~u do Landsat
thu dtiQcdeu dtiqc cac v~ tinh truyen

408
 lateral log

xuong cac tr~m thu va dtiqc ghi l~ last reading

tren bang ttl. C6 the tham khao so dQccooi cilng
nhung so li~u do Landsat thu dtiqc So do cuoi cling ho~c c6 dQchlnh xac
qua cong ty EOSAT. th~p nha1 0 d\lng C\llog.
landslide latch
sl,lt III dat coot ca.i, va u
Slj s\lt 10 dQt ngQt tren thanh gieng latching the tongs
khoan, thtibng xay ra khi ngttng xiet chi;it kim
tuan hoan bun khoan. Xiet ch~t klm xung quanh ong khoan
Lang's lay ho~c ong chong.
bfn cap kie u Lang latch on
MQt kieu b~n cap trong d6 ell cac xiet ch(it
danh IAncac sqi trong danh deu v~n Xiet ch~t dau nang, ho~c dau ngo~m
theo cung mQt chieu. Cap khoan vao dau noi ong.
thtibng dtiqc b~n theo kieu nay. latch sub
language ong hiim
ng6n ngfi Co ~u ngan 0 day cQt ong khai thac
Ngon ngi'i may tlnh, thl d\l ngon ngi'i dung de lam ch~m chuyen. dQng cua
Fortran, Algol va Cobol. cQt ong trong gieng.
lap late mature
vimg phil trulmg tkilnh mflPn
Vung 0 day cQt ong chong bi phu boi Giai do~n chIn muoi cua kerogen
ong chong. giua dlnh den sau chIn muoi khi slj
lap ofwire sinh dau khf giam.
/Up bQccap latent heat
lap point nhift an
diem bQc Ltiqng nhi~t can de lam boc hoi mQt
Diem tren eap khoan t~i d6 bat dau the tlch ch~t long 0 nhi~t dQ s6i ma
mQt IClpb9C. khori.gtang nhi~t dQ.
lateral line
lap-welded pipe
dulmg 0ng ben
ong kiln mep
Ong dAnc6 dtibng klnh nho ttl thung
Ong ho~c ong chong che t~o bang
chua vao dtibng ong chinh.
each cUQnt~m thep quanh t11,1C
roi
han cac mep phu nhau. lateral log
log suun
last engaged thread
MQt kieu log di~n tro cua gieng t~o
guren cooi
ra bang cach cho mOt dong. di~n
Gb ren cuoi cua ren nay de khop vao
khong doi ttl mOt di~n cljc cua thiet
chan ren cua ren khac khi v~n hai
bi do qua mQt via trong gieng khoan
ren n6i vClinhau. roi do hi~u 86 di~n ap giua hai di~n

409
lateral piping
cljc khac co vi trl gan nhau tren dau
db.
lateral piping
ong gom ben
Ong d~n co duang klnh nho dung de
thu gom khL
laterite
laterit
Dai da1 phong hoa m~nh gam oxit
sat va nhom. Laterit dl),ctrting cho
khf h~u nhi~t dai, vilng ritng nong
va on daL
Laterolog
Laterolog
Laterolog ghi dO dAn - di~n tro cua
da va cac chat long trong da. Lo~i
nay dugc dung khi bun khoan co tlnh
rat d~ d~n di~n hol),ccac lap da m'Ong
co di~n tro suat cao va dugc dung de
xac dinh di~n tro sua1 thljc cua da
va de so sanh d6i chieu gifia cac
gieng vai nhau.
latex cement
xi miing latec
MOt lo~ xi mang dung trong gieng,
la mOt h6n hgp xi mang va latec long
hol),cd~ng bOt lam tang lljc dfnh ket
va kha nang kh6ng che tham thau
cua xi mango
latitude
vi d~
Khoang cach hac-nam tren be ml),t
trm dat, do tit xfch d~o va tlnh theo
dO.
latitude correction
hi~u chinh d~ vi
Hi~u chlnh dung cho cac s6 li~u do
trQng IljCnham bu l~ slj bien thien
ve khoang cach d6i vai tam trm da1
tlnh theo dO vi.
410
launching barge
so. Ian h(l thUy
Sa Ian co san rOng de h~ thuy dung
cho gian khoan bien.
lava
dungnham
Chat quanhdl),c chay trao len tren
ml),tdat hol),cda nguOidong l~i thanh
da.
law of additive pressure
dinh lu~ ve tong ap sua t
T6ng ap suat co dugc boi mOt h6n
hgp khf bang t6ng cua cac ap suat
rieng phan cua m6i thanh phan.
law of reflection
dinh lu~ phdn X(l
Goc Wi 0 ml),t phan cach bang goc
phan x~.
lay
huung b~n
Huang xoan sQi trong day cap.
lay an egg
gay mit vu via; axit hoa gilng
lay barge
so. Ian d?it0 ng
Sa Ian dung de dl),t duang 6ng 0
ngoai bien.
laydown or lay down
d?itong
lay-down job
cong tac thtio h(l
Thao h~ thap khoan hol),ctIV thap
trtiac khi di chuyen thiet bi khoan.
lay down pipe, rods or tubing
xep d{it can 0ng khoan
Thao 6ng khoan, can hol),c6ng khai
thac khoi gieng khoan va xep chung
nam ngang tren gia do.
 . leaker

lay-down rack lead

., .-
gta xep thiTi gian slim
M~t bang g~n thie't bj khoan dung Thai gian rna mQt sl.iki~n xay ra sam
de sap xep c~n ong khoan. hon mQt s\1 ki~n khac tren ban ghi
dja chan.
lay-down trough
mting h{l tru(1t lead acetate test
Mang bang kim lo~ n~ng co chan thir axetat chi
t~o mQt goc voi san khoan, dung de Thii hidro sunfua theo s\1 mat mau
cho ong khoan truqt qua khi tien cuagiay quet voi dung djch axetat
hanh 1?-~ong. chi.
lay-down wire lead angle
cap tlui {f ng gOc dlin
Cap bang thep bat ch~t mQt d~u vao So dQ ve ben trai ho~c ben phai so
thap khoan con d~u kia vao san voi huang d\1djnh rna mQt nguai thq
khoan djnh huang gieng nham bu l~i
khoan va dung de h~ ong.
huang di cua miii khoan.
layer
lead impression biock
wpda khff i danh dfi u
MQt the dja chat d~ng tam duqc gioi
D\lng C\ldung de ctlUk~t trong gieng
h~n boi hai m~t noc va day g~n song
khoan, co chi 0 d~u duoi va duqc dua
song voi nhau. xuong gieng de t~o dau. an cua vat
layer-eake geology bj k~t va chQn d\lng C\l ctlu k~t hQp
dia chllt h(Jc theo thuyet tram tich ly.
MQt quan ni~m cd va don gilm cho lead line
rang vo trai dat gam nhftng lop da tuyen dlin
phat trien rQng lon, d6ng nhat ve dQ Dong chay dua dau ttl gieng khoan
day va kh6ng thay ddi ve thanh ph~n o duoi bien toi ong gop va tdi gian
theo chieu ngang. o bien.
laying cable lead pipeline
dijJ cap {fng dlin
D~t cap theo tuyen de tham do dja
Ong ttl gieng dau dang born den b6ri.
chan.
chtla.
laying down
lead tongs
thdo gU
eli sidt thao
Thao go c~n khoan sau khi hoan tat
D\lng C\lde thao v~n do~n noi ong.
gieng.
lead-tongs man
lazy bench
nguiTi dieu khit n eli thdo vi,in
ghengoi nghl
leaker
lazy board {fng ro, {fng M
gid dii
Xem jack hoard.
Ong kh6ng 'chju duqc ap suat thuy
tInh. .

411
leak-off or leakoff rate
leak-off or leakoff rate
toe d~ ro
Tac dO theo do chat long chay vao
via bao quanh khe nut trong qua
trlnh nut vcr thuy hJc gieng khoan.
leak-off or leakoff test
thk ngh~m ro
l.Tha nghi~m de xac dinh ap suat
C\iC d~i ma mOt via trong gieng
khoan co the chiu d\ing dU<Jctrlioc
khi nut vcr. 2.Tha nghi~m sau khi
tram xi mang nham xac dinh xem
ang chang va via 0 duoi ang chang
co the chiu dU<Jcap suat 0 day gieng
can cho vi~c khoan sau them hay
khong.
leak-repair clamp
tilm ~p
Tam kim lo~ dung de bat ch~t vao
ang nham t~m saa chua mOt ch6 bi
ro tren ang.
lean amine
amin ngneo
Dung dich mo t:ii sinh tti amin giau
bang each lo~ bo eac khfaxit.
lean gas
khi ngneo
Khf thien nhien chua tUdng dai ft
condensat ho~c hidrocacbon long.
lean glycol
glycol ngneo
Glycol khong chua nUoc. Glycol
ngheo se hut nuoc khi di qua thap
tiep xuc va tro thanh glycol giauhay
glycol am.
lean oil
dllu gay
Dau dung trong bQ ph~n hap th1,1de
thu cac hidrocacbon long. Khi thi~n
nhien sui bQt qua dau gay de hap th\l
hidrocacbon long, sau do dau beo
412
dU<Jc chung cat de kha bo cac
hidrocacbon long roi l~i dU<Jclam
d~m et~cde tro thanh dau gay.
lean solution
dung dich ngneo
Dung dich glycol-nUoc gam co 95 -
99% trQng IU<Jngglycol dung trong
qua trlnh kha chat long khoi khf
thien nhien.
lease
h(Tpdong thue dilt; Sl:f thue dilt; dilt thue
1.Van ban h<Jpphap neu ro quyen 8(1
huu ve khoang san voi rn\lCdfch tien
hanh khoan va san xuat dau rno tren
mOt khu dat nhat dinh., 2.Vi~c ngubi
thue gianh dU<Jch<Jp'dong thue tti
chu dat. 3.Khu dat cho thue theo h<Jp
dong.
lease analyst
nguui phdn tich h(Tpdong thue dilt
lease bonus
ti"enhoa hOng
Th~ndo ngubi thue dat tra cho ngubi
chu sO huu khoang san de ky h<Jp
dong thue.
lease boss
kip trulmg sdn xuat
lease broker
nguui moi giui dilt dai
Ngubi di rnua dat de a) ban l~ lay
lbi ho~c b) lam cho mOt cong ty theo
h<Jpdong vi cong ty nay khong tr\ic
tiep dung ten mua.
lease check
tim kiim vung dilt co clliu va khi
lease condensate
phOn ngung tren mo dllu
Hidrocacbon long gQi la khf
condensat, gazolin ho~c phan ngung
lay ra tit khf thien nhien trong rna
dau.
 lessee

dia chan di qua vdi thai gian ngan

I~ase costs
chi phi coo khu dilt thue
nhal.
Cac chi phI cho tien hoa hong va tat ledge
cacac phI t6n khac co lien quan den mau da
vi~c nh~n mQt khu dar thue. Mau loi trong gieng khoan hinh
thanh bdi Idp da tUcJngdoi ran nam
lease crude
dau thO trong khu dilt thue tren mt)t Idp da memo
Dau 6n dinh trong dieu ki~n nhi~t left-handed thread
dt) va ap suat (60°F va 1 atm) sau duung ren trai
khi da lo::p'khI va nudc. left-lateral strike-slip fault
leasehold. dlit gay tnr(Tt ngang
vung thue co h(1pdong leg
leasehold interest de ; chu trinh ; cpt dij
lui nhulin tit thue dilt khai tluic dau khi 1.De thling dung nam dUdi san
. Tien' con l::p'ttl san xuat dau va khI . khoan dung de nang do thiet bi
sau khi da chi tra cac khoan bao gom khoan. 2.Chu trinh nang luqng dia
chi phi dieu hanh, phat trien rna va chan ttl dlnh den ranh. 3.Ct)t chong
thue tai nguyen. thling dung ho~c gan thling dung
lease hound tren gian khoan tlj nang.
nguui qudn lj dilt dai legal oil or gas
lease line dau OO(ic khi h(1pphap
tuyen 0 ng ddn Dau ho~c khI duqc san xuat khong
Ong d~n nha ch~y ttl gieng dau sang qua muc cho phep bdi ccJquan dieu
bon chua. hoa cua Nha nUdc.
lease power length
dpng cu tren khu mil dot;tnong noi
.Dt)ng ccJ dung de truyen dt)ng cho
lens
nhieu gieng tren khu mo.
the tha u kinh
leaser The da hinh thau klnh, day 0. phan
nguui qudn lj dilt dai giua va mang d phan ria.
lease rental lenticular
t,en thue dilt dt;tngtoo u kinh
Khoan tien hang Dam phai tracho
ngttai chu dat ho~c cho ngttai Sd huu lessee
quyen lqikhoang san. nguui thue dilt
Ngttai thue dat theo hqp dong co
lease takeoff
quyen tham do va khoan tim dau khI
tim krem vung dilt co aau va khi
tren mQt khoanh dill do hqp dong
least-time path quy dinh va trong thai h~n nhat
duung dodn thUi
dinh.
Con duang giua hai diem rna song

413
lesser interest clause
lesser interest clause
dieu khodn ve quyen wi nguiTi thue ddt
MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong dau
khi cho phep nguai thue diU dl:l<;1c
giam theo ty l~ nhung khoan phai tra
cho nguai chll dat neu nguai nay co
It han 100% quyen l<;1i
ve khoang san.
lessor
nguiTi chit ddt
Nguai co quyen so huu ve khoang
san chuygn nhu<;1ngcac quyen do cho
nguai thue dat. Nguai chll da:t du<;1c
nh~n mQt khoan tien vao hIc ky h<;1p
dong va se du<;1cnh~n tien l<;1i
nhu~n
khi dau rna du<;1csan xua:t.
lessor's royalty
tien tra cho chit dd I
Xem landowner's royalty.
let mer rip
mIT gie ng cho san xud t to i da
letter agreement
thOa thu(in bling thu
Tai li~u thong bao s1,i thoa thu~n
giua cac ben.
let the tools swing
dong gieng bling dl:lng Cl:lIrong gieng.
levee
c'OncliJ d(JC song
Can cat va bun thap, ch~y dQchai bb
song va song song VClilong song. Can
hInh thanh vao mua nuClc hi, khi
nuClcsong tran qua ba.
level
ong nivo
D\lng C\l do d~c dung bQt nuClc dg
xac djnh dQ ngang bang.
level of maturity
muc truITng thanh
Thang dQ truang thanh clla
hidrocacbon d1,ia tren phan x~
414
vitrinit ch~y tli 1 den 20. 81,i hlnh
thanh dau bat dau tli muc 7,8 d~t
digm dinh a 9,5 va ket thuc a muc
11,5 theo thang nay.
leverage
tj l! don bay
TYso tOng thu nh~p chua"chiet khau
trong tuong lai tren von dau tu co
ban.
leveraged
thu xep vay mUfJn
Thu xep theo do mQt phan ho~c toan
bQ tien deu do yay mU<;1n.
liberated gas
khi thodt
Khf thien nhien trong bun khoan
tuan hoan co nguon goc tu via a dUCli
dat.
licence
S,! cho pilip; gifiy pilip
1.8\,1du<;1cphep lam ho~c khong lam
mQt vi~c gL 2.Giay phep clla Nha
nuClc dg du<;1ctham do mQt vimg a
ngoai bign.
lien
quyen gia- the coop
Quyen giu tai san ho~c quyen lqi dg
dam bao s\,1tra tien.
lieu lease
hfJp dOng thue nhufJng nuii
Hqp dong mClicap cho nguai duqc lly
quyen clla nguai thue dat, do nguai
chll dat cap.
life index
chi so l'On Ifti
Thai gian can thilft dg san xual phan
trfl luqng cOn ltti clla khf theo muc
san xuat khf hang nam.
life-of-field contract
h(Jp dOng theo thiTi gian diTi md
MQt kigu hqp dong mua khf theo do
 lignite

thai gian keo dai cua hQp dong bang light ends
thai gian dai mo. thanh phan nh~
lift gas phan tit
Thanh phan co trQng 111Qng
khi nen thap cua dau, thf d\l propan va .
Khf thien nhien dung gaslift dg khai butan. Cac thanh phan nay rat d~
thac dau. bay hoi.
lifting lightening hole
dua dau ten 16 hlm n~
Qua trlnh dl1a dau tit dl10igieng len. Lc5khoan vao de ho~c dam dg lam
giam bot trQng 111Qngnhl1ng kh6ng
lifting bail
giam dO ben cua chung.
bp thanh nang
Co ca:u hlnh chu U bang thep dung light hydrocarbon
dg gan vao d\lng c\l nAng nhl1 cai hidrocacbon n~
moc. Dau va/ho~c khf voi trQng 111Qng
phan tit nh~ hon heptan (H7).
lifting capacity ,
. Hidrocacbon nh~ la nhung khf ho~c
kluJ niing nang
hau het la khf a dieu ki~n nhi~t dO
1.TrQng 111<;mgcl,tc d~ ma mOt h~
va ap suat tren m~t dat.
nAng cO thg nAng. 2.Kha nang cua
dung dich khoan, thi d\1 bun, kh6ng light oil
khf ho~c khf dg nAng mun khoan ran aaun~
len khoi gieng. Dau th6 tl10ng d6i nh~ ve ty trQng
va co dOAPI giua 35 - 45. Dau nh~
lifting costs
phat anh huYnh quang trang trong
chi phi eM san xulit aau
Chi phi dH~uhanh gieng khoan bao anh sang ti't ngo~.
g6m chi phf cho xAy lap va thao do lightweight additive or material
thiet bi, kh6ng dnh chi phf khoan pht:tgia n~
ho~c v~n chuygn dau. MOt chat ph\l gia, thi d\l bentonit
dung dg lam giam ty trQng cua dung
lifting line
dich khoan.
cap nang
Cap tren tai khoan dung dg nAng light well
d\lng c\l khoan. gi/ng san xulit thap
lifting nipple or sub lignin
Ing nang licnin
MOt lo~ 6ng ngano mOt dau co ren, MOt lo~ polime hidrat cacbon g~p
con dau kia cO ch6t. trong v~t chat huu co cO ngu6n g6c
gc5.Licnin bien thiinh vitrinit trong
light-eniitting diode da tram dch va cO it kha nang t~o
diot pJuit quang dau nhl1ng co thg ~o khf.
Linh ki~n di~n tic g6m hai ban dAn
lignite
co mc d\lng phat sang khi c6 dong
linhit
di~n di qua. MOtlo~ than mac tha:p mau den nau

415
lignite-lignosulfonate mud
nh~t trung gian giua than bun va
than chua bitum. Ham luqng nhi~t
cua linhit ttiong doi thap so than
bitum ho:;icantraxit.
lignite-lignosulfonate mud
bun linhit-licnosunfonat
MOt lo~i dung djch khoan chua
licnosunfonat va linhit.
lignosulfonate
Licnosunfonat
MOt san pham ph\) cua v~t phe thai
Wi cay va cua san xuat giay sun fit
dung lam chat ph\) gia cho dung djch
khoan de khong che s,! mat chat luu
va dl1qc dimg ph\) gia cho xi mango
lignosulfonate mud
bun licnosunfonat
Bun khoan che tu nuac ngQt ho:;ic
ntiCicm:;in,set bentonit, licnosunfonat
crom ho~c ferocrom, xut an da va
cacbonximethylxenlulo natri ho:;ic
tinh bOt 6n djnh. Bun con co the
chua linhit, dau, chat bOi trOn va
chat ho~t tlnh be m:;it. Bun
licnosunfonat dti<;1cdung khf a) can
ty trQng bun cao, b) gieng co nhi~t
dO cao vtla phai, c) co hi~n ttiqng
nhi~m t~p bai cac chat ran do khoan
sinh ra, cac chat muoi, anhidrit,
th~ch cao va xi mang, d) co s,! mat
ph an IQc.
limb
ctinh nep uo n
Nep uon co hai canh co the doi xung
ho:;ickhOng doi xung qua m:;it tr\)c.
limber hookup
b(j d',mg Cl;l d€ n uo
BO d\)ng C\) tuong doi d~ uon
gieng.
limber-pendulum assembly
bp dl,mg Cl;l du dua
BO d\)ng C\) a dtioi gieng dung de
khoan gieng J~ch.
416
lime
voi
l.Thu~t ngfi rna thq khoan dung de
gQi da vOi. 2.0xit. canxi. 3.vOi Wi
dung de trOn vila xi mango
lime-based or lime mud
bun voi
Dung djch khoan bentonit gam co
xut an da, chat huu co va vOi Wi.
Bun vOidung de eh6ng l~ Slj nhi~m
muoi khi khoan qua nhung do~n eo
anhidrit day, co pH cao nhung eo xu
huCingdOng cung a nhi~t dO caO.
lime mudstone
dti bun voi
MOt lo~i da vOi co ty l~ phan tram
nha gam nhung h~t Ian co h~t cat
va 75% den 85% h~t nha co h~t bun
gQi Ia micrit.
lime producer
gieng sdn xuat tir be dti voi
limestone
dti voi
MOt Io~i da tram tfch ph6 bien gam
it nhat 50% CaC03 chu yeu duCii
d~ng khoang v~t canxit. Lo~ da nay
d~ nh~n biet vi no d~ sui bQt khi g:;ip
axit clohidric nguOi, Ioang. Da vOico
nguan goc tit vita huu co vita vO cO
va ehu yeu d~ hinh thanh ij viIng khi
h~u nhi~t dai.
limestone log
log dti voi
Log di~n tra stidn, ngan bang h~
thiet bj co 5 di~n e,!e.
a day
limestone platform or shelf
them dti voi
M<)tvu.ng tram dch bien nOng r<)ng
lCtndtiqc lang dQng da vOihuu eo va
vO co.

limestone ramp
su-un dO' e dli v6i
Phan day bien doc giua bai bien va
ch5 nuoc san, t~i do lang dQng da voi
co nguan g6c va cd va huu cd.
limitation clause
dieu khoan giui h{ln
MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau
khi co neu r6 gioi h~n ve thai gian
lien quan den quyen lqi duqc huong.
limitation title
quy'en sIT hitu gilli h{tn
Quyen sO huu ve da:t dai nh~n duqc
tiep tlJ.csu d\!ng trong thai gian dai
hdn quy dinh gioi h~n.
limited capacity well
gieng khoan h{tn eke
Gieng khong co kha nang san. xua:t
dli kh6i luqng duqc Cdquan dieu hoa
cua nha nuoc qui dinh.
limited carried interest
quyen wi mang /{li eo h{tn
Quyen lqi ve gieng khoan khong phai
tra Mt ca cae chi phi ve khoan va
hoan ta:t, nhung vAn duqc nh~n phan
chia quyen lqi trong san xua:t den khi
ngubi dieu hanh nh~n duqc mQt
khoan nha1 dinh ve tien lai san xua:t.
limited entry
SI;l"du-a vao h{tn eke
MQt phudng phap lam nut vo theo
do chi ban thung mQt it vao ong
chong nham t~p trung anh huong
cua s\i lam nut d6ivoi via.
limited overriding royalty
thue tai nguye~ h{tn eke
Phan dUdC chia ve dau khai thac
duqc khong phai tra nhung chi phi
san xua:t. Phan nay ket thue sau khi
da d~t dU<JemQt so tien nha:t dinh.
27 - Hl DAU KHi ANH - VIt;T
line
limited partner
ben tham gia ht;mehe
Nguai ho~c cong ty tham gia trong
mQt hqp dong san xua1 ph\! thuQc
vao nguai dieu hanh de khoi dau va
giam sat khoan va/ho~c san xua:t.
limited partnership
SI;l"tham gia h{tn eke
MQt phudng phap thubng dung de
nang cao so tien dung cho ~ong tac
khoan gieng. Nhung ngt1bi dau tu
dua vao nhung khoan tien nha:t dinh
de duqc nh~n phan chia nha:t dinh
trong lqi nhu~n do gieng khoan se
mang l~i. MQt cong ty se cung clp
nhung khu da:t va ho~e tien can cho
vi~c khoan va hoan Mt gieng va cho
cong vi~c san xua:t dau nham thu
duqc nhung lqi nhu~n nha:t djnh do
gieng dem l~i.
limited working interest
quyen wi tham gia h{ln ehe
Quyen lqi tham gia sau khi da trtl
nhung chi phi ve dieu hanh va phat
trien rna va so tien tra cho thue tai
nguyen. So duqc chia tu san xua:t
dau khf se ke't thuc vao thbi diem
ho~c SlJ ki~n nao do.
limonite
limonit
Qu~ng sat co mau vang, nau ho~c
den va va djnh hlnh. Limonit gam
. oxit sat n~m nuoc va hlnh thanh do
qua trlnh phong hoa cua cae khoang
. chua sat..
vat
limy
ehua v6i
Tfnh chat cua da tram deh chua vai.
line
O'ng'
Ong 'm~m. ho~c cung dung de v~n
chuy€n ch"a:tlong.
417
lineament

lineament line of closure

ca u trUc tuye n linh dtrung tiep c(in
Dia hlnh ho~c cau trUc tuyen tfnh Duong namngang n6i vi trl tren m~t
nhln tren hlnh anh vi~n tham. dat cua mOt gieng voi vi trl cu6i cung
linear absorption coefficient CJ day gieng trong qua trlnh do trong
M so hfi p thl,l tuye n tinh gieng.
Ph~n tia X ho~c tia gama bi hap th1,1 line pack gas
trong mOt don vi chieu day cua mOt khi duy tri ap sua t
chat. Th~ dch khf gift trong 6ng dAn nham
linear absorption duy trl apsuat khf.
hap thl,l tuye n tinh line pipe
Phuong phap dung d~ dinh luqng ong dlin
ph~n bi an mon tren kim lo~ trong Ong dung d~ dAn d~u, khf va nuoc.
mOt dung dich dAn di~n b,ang each
do kh6i luqng dong di~n c~n d~ bien liner
d6i di~n the cua ket cau.
o ng lung ; 0ng wt
I.COt 6ng ch6ng ngan khOng nhO len'
linearity m~tgieng. LOlili6ng nay khOng ghep
dp tuyen tinh
n6i ho~c han di~n. 2.MOt lo~ 6ng lot
S1;ll~ch cua duong cong hi~u chlnh
"xi lanh thao duqc vua khft xung
may do so voi duong thAng.
quanh pittong trong bom pittong va
linear sweep. trong m(>ts6 d(>ngco d6t trong.
quit tuyen tinh
T~n s6 nguon dia chan rung bien
thien tuyen tlnh theo thoi gian trong
qua trlnh tham do dia chan.
lineation (
tuyen
line drive or flood
tran mUlc theo tuye n
MOt kieu tran ng~p nuoc trong d6
gieng san xuat va gieng born ep nam
theo tuyen xen ke voi nhau.
line loss
rnat dl)Cdtrimg 0ng " ...
,
Khi bi mat trong h~ th6ng 6ng dAn.
. '"...~. . X/mang
line mile ()~gque lo"
tam t(LOtuye n
Tgm bao quat dja chan, trQng hjc
ho~c tu hang khOng trong tham do
Ong lung d~cla
dia v~t ly.

418
 . liquefaction

liner barrel link

"v. ~.
ong burn mOl nOI
Mt)t lol;liong dung trong bdm can hut linkage
trong do ong bao quanh pittang la sl:t lien kl t
mt)t lo~t nhftng do~n xep noi tiep Mt)t lo~t nhftng moi noi li~n vai nhau
nhau. co tac d\lng truy~n dt)ng ho~c kiem
liner completion tra.
hoan tat vui ong chong lung link ear
Mt)t kieu hoan thi~n gieng dau trong rnau lOi
do ct)t dung 0 day gieng khang nha Mau 16itr~n moc 0 duai pulidi dt)ng.
len m~t gieng. Iinkes
liner hanger rnau treo
gia treo {fng Mau hlnh chft U treo tu mau clla puli
liner vibrator di d('>ng.
thilt bi rung {fng lipids
Thiet bi dung de lam quay ct)tong tipi/.
nham nen ch~t cut)i soi trong qua Hgp chat sap, chat beo va dau chti
trlnh hoan thi~n gieng. yeu gom co eacbon, hidro va oxi.
Lipit bat nguon tu cac chat hftu cd
line scraper
va thanhphan Clla.kerogen Iii chat
d':lng C41C{lO{fng
co the sinh ra dau.
D\lng C\ldung de khli bo sap va cau
~n trong ong dAn chat long. lipophile
chd t '.fa lipit
line spooler
Chat d~ bi tham dau.
thilt bi ddo vong cuvn
Thiet bi dung de chuyen huang quan lipophilic
tr~n tang tbi. U'a OOU
. Tfnh chat ctia mt)t chat ket vai dau.
..
~v line squib
ong no
"" A Iiptinite
liptinit
Mt)t lol;lid~n. dung trong qua trlnh
ban via. Maxetan kerogen gom chat hftu Cd
giau lipit. V~ m~t hoa hQc liptiJiit
line well
tUdng tlj voi kerogen lol;liI va II.
g;eng bien
Gieng khoan theo\ dubng ranh giai liquefaction
. di~n tlch theo hgp dong. sl:t hOa LOng .
Slj giarn dt)t rig('>tv~kha nang bien
line wiper
d~ng, dut gay Clla m('>tchat ran, thf
d41ngC41Lau cap
d\l dat tro thanhchat luu. Slj hoa
D\lng C\l dung de khli bun va dau
long gay n~n boi slj day d('>tngt)t eua
khoi cap khi keo cap' ra khoi gieng
khoan. ap suat 10rong tang eao.

419
 liquefied energy gas
liquefied energy gas
khi hOa lOng
Khi dau hoa long va khi thien nhien
hoa long.
liquefied petroleum gas
khi dliu hOa lOng
Khfpropan, khi butan ho~c hon hgp
propan butan bj nen. de tro thanh
chat long.
liquid chromatography
siic kj lOng
Slj phan tach cac cau ti't cua mOt
chat long dlja vao tlnh tan va thbi
gian gift cua chung trong may sac ky,
dung mOt pha dOng long. Dau tho co
the dugc phan tach boi sac ky long
thanh cac hgp phan bao hoa, thorn
phan cljC va nito, luu hUY'nhva oxi
(NSO).
liquid constituents or hydrocarbon
tJulnh plilin lOng ho(ic hidrocacbon lOng
Hidrocacbon long t6n t~ nhu mOt
hon hgp vai khf thien nhien trong
di~u ki~n 0 duai sau 0 nhi~t dO va
ap suat cao. 0 b~ m~t no t6n t~ nhu
chat long va la Cs va cac phan ti't cao
hon.
liquid gold
dliu thO
liquid packed
bp xU lj chlia coot lOng
BOxi't ly ho~t dOng ngang chua day
chat lOng.
liquid penetrant testing
thu nghi~m kim /o(li bling nhupm mau
Ky thu~t thi't nghi~m kim lo~. Kim
lo~ dugc rna s~ch bang mOt chat hoa
tan sau do boi len chat tham co mau
va mOt chat hi~n hirth. Nhftng vet
nut cua kim 1o~ hi~n len vCfimau
sang choi.
420
liquid metering
phep do the tich chat lOng
Phep do the tlch chat lOng co the
thljC hi~n bang a) the tlch tinh, b)
slj djch chuyen cua pittong, c)
tuabin, d) xoay nuC1c,e) cOt ap thuy
lljc.
liquid saturation
boo hOa chit lOng
Thetlch thElophan tram cua khoang
trong 10 rong trong da co chua dau
va nuac.
Iiquid-solid chromatography
siic kj riln-lOng
Ky thu~t sac ky dung cOt thuy tinh
nh6i bOt nhom ho~c silic ho~t tlnh
de tach dau tho va phan churt tti da
tram tlch thanh nhftng hgp phan cua
chung.
liquid window
cua so coot lOng
Khoang dO sau trong vo trai dat t~i
do nhi~t dO du de sinh ra dau tti v~t
chat hftu cO (khoang 150° - 300°F)
trong di~u ki~n tlj nhien.
Iiquified natural gas
khi hOa lOng
Khf thien nhien da bj nen va lam
l~nh 0 nhi~t dO0 -269°F thanh chat
long de giam bat the tlch nham bao.
quan va v~n chuyen.
Iistic
d(lng gilu mc
Tfnh chat cua b~ m~t, thf d\l m~t dut
gay cO huang nghieng thow dan theo
chi~u sau.
Iistic fault of fracture
dlit gay d(lng gilu mc
Dut gay ho~c khe nut co m~t cong
thow dan khi xuong sau, co the nam
ngang.
 lithologic trap

liter
lit
Dan vl dung deh btmg 1000 em3, mOt
lIt bang 0,353 ft3.
Iitharenite
litharenit
I.MOt lo~i da cat dul1i 75% th~ch
anh, dul1i 10% fenpat va han 25%
v'\m da. 2.MOt lo~ da cat ket dul1i
75% th~eh anh va han 25% V\ln da
nui lua, da bien chat va da tram deh.
lithic
(thupc) dti
l.Lam tii da. 2.MOt lo~i da tram deh
h~t tho gam nhung V\ln da phong
hoa.
lithic arkose
acko chua mdnh dti
I.MOt lo~i da cat ket chua 0% den
65% th~eh anh, 25% den 90% fenpat
va 10 - 50% v\m da. 2.MOt lo~i da
cat chua It han 75% th~eh anh va co
ty l~ fenpat va cae V\ln da granit va
ganai so vl1i tat ca cae V\ln da h~t
min khae d khoang giua 1:1 va 3:1.
lithic feldsarenite
dti cm fenpat
Manh da chua It han 75% th~eh anh
va co ty l~ fenpat so vl1icae V\ln da
d vao khoang giua 1:1 va 3:1.
lithic sandstone
ctit k£t mdnh dti
Cat ket chua nhieu v\m da han
fenpat.
lithification
quti trinh thanh dti
Qua trlnh tl,i nhien, thf d1,1gan ket
va nen eh~t lam eho cae tram deh
bClrai khong gan eh~t trd thanh da
gan keto
lithified
h6a dti
Cae tram tleh dii bien thanh da.
Litho-Oensity log
log m~ dp-dti
Log gieng do m~t dOtoan khoi va chi
so lat cat hap th1,1quang di~n de xae
dinh th~eh hQe va dO rang eua via.
lithofacies
tuling dti
Ll1p da ho~e dan vl dia tang khae
bi~t vl1i cae 1l1pda tren va dul1i ve
thanh phan.
lithofacies map
bdn dO tuling dti
Ban do khoanh vimg eho thay ro sl,i
bien d6i tren mOt vimg ve phuang
di~n th~eh hQe ho~e thanh phan eua
mOt 1l1pda d~e bi~t.
lithographic
d(lng dti voi min
Kien trUe eua da voi gam nhung h~t
V\ln el,ieky min.
lithologic log
m{it cdt th(lch ht,Jc
Ban ghi nhung d~e trting v~t Ii eua
da trong gieng khoan. Bieu do nay
thuang do nha dia chat thanh l~p sau
khi quan sat mim khoan va. ma.u Wi
lay tii gieng.
lithologic map
bdn dO th(lch ht,Jc
Ban do chi ro nhung bien d6i trong
thanh phan eua da tren mOt vilng.
lithologic trap
blty th(lch ht,Jc
Ba.y dia tang hinh thanh do tram
deh ho~e do qua trlnh thanh daeua
da chua, thf d1,1am tieu da voi, da
cat long song.

421
 lithology

lithology cau. 3.Dimg nuae ho~e dau de mai

lo(li da mt)t gieng.
Thanh phan ho~e lo~i da, thf dv cat load binder
ke't ho:;ieda voL thiet hi siet xich
lithoporosity crossplot load block
hie u do chio ella dp r6ng da khung chiu tdi
Bieu da eheo eua cae so li~u ve dja Khung do gam nhftng rang rQe ho~e .
v~t Ii gieng khoan (sieu am, natron puli dung trong h~ thong nang.
va m~t dt» dung de xae djnh da.
load capacity
lithosphere sue tdi
th{lch quye n TrQng IUc;1nge1,ie d~i rna mt)t h~
Phan ngoai tuang doi eung eua trro thong nang e6 the .nang dUc;1e.Tren
dat, th~eh quyen gam lap vo va thiet bj khoan gQila sue nang taL
manti tren. Theo hQethuyet kien t~o
load cell
mang thi th~eh quyen ehia thanh
hp cdm bien tdi
nhieu mang di dt)ng.
DVng ev nh~y earn vaj h,te nen va
lithostatic pressure keo va phat ra di~n ty l~ vai tai d6.
lip sua t th(lch tinh
loaded string
Ap suat gay nen boi khoi IUc;1ng
eua cpt (f ng chiu tdi
nhftng da nam tren. Ap suat th~eh Ct)t ong chua day bun khoan, nuae
tlnh tang khoang 100 psi moi Ian ho~e dau tho.
xuong sau 100 ft.
load fluid
littoral coot luu chiu tdi
duyen Ju1i Bat ky chat luu nao dUc;1e
bam xuong
Moi trubng nam gtuavimg thuy gieng ho~e de a) huy gieng khoan
trieu cao nhat va thap nhat. ho~e b) khoi d9ng gieng khoan.
live load guy
hO(lt dpng day tdi
-Kenh ho~e may thu dja chan dap ung Day dung de do trv thap theo mt)t .:]-
mt)t xung nang IUc;1ng. g6c nhat djnh so vai gieng.
live oil load guylines or guy lines
dau ho(lt dpng day chling
l.Dau' tho chua khf thiennhien haa Day cap eh~y tu dlnh thap khoan tai
tan. 2.Dau se ehay qua da va e6 the phan nen va dung de lam6n djnh
san xuat dUc;1e. va nang do m9t phan trQng IUc;1ng
load eua thap.
tdij tdi tr()ng//niOi loading
l.Di~n tro trong m~eh di~n. 2.Tai qua tdi
trQng ho:;ieap suat d~t len mt)t v~t, 1.Luc;1ngchat long tleh h1y qua thua
tai trQng gay ra ung suat doi vai ket trong 6ng khai thae. 2.S1,i tang ap

422

suat a duoi dat do tram tlch. phu
tren.
loading mooring storage vessel
tau nira chim chlia teii
Tau mla chim co hai thimg chua,
m(>tthimg dung de trit dau th6, con
thung kia de chua nuoe dan.
loading pole
silo nt;lp min
Sao dung de d~t thu6e n6 trong 15
,
mIn.
load mud
bun bit gitng khoan
load oil
daunt;lp
Dau bdm xu6ng gieng thuong du<}c
dung trong qua trinh k{eh thleh
gieng va thuong la dau diezen.
load range
khoeing teii tr(Jng
Hi~u s6 tm trQng eljc d~ khi di len
va tm trQng e1,ietieu khi di xu6ng
eua can trdn.
load water
nuuc nt;lp
Nuoc bdm xu6ng duoi dat trong qua
trinh gay nut vC1da.
local distribution compilny
cong ty phan phd i dia phuung
C6ng ty 6ng dAn ehiu traeh nhi~m
v~n tm ho~e phan ph6i trong dia
phudng va ban kh{ thien nhien eho
tieu dung eu6i eung.
local gravity
tr(Jng b;rcdia phuung
TrQng 11,ieBouger tm trj 86 trQng 11,ie
khu Vl,ie.
local magnetic anomalies
di thuiTng til' dia phuung . ehia theo loga:
Nhung dj thuang t\1 tuang d6i nh6
logarithmic grid
do hi~n tu<}ngnhi~m t\1 eua cae da
a gan be m~t.
location
vi tri gi-eng khoan
location damages
aen bu tt;li ch6
Tien boi thu:ong tra eho nguoi chu so
huu do nhung t6n h~i ma nguoi dieu
hanh gay ra d6i voi m~t dat v3./ho~c
mua mang trong qua trlnh khoan va
san xuat.
location exception
dia did m d{ic b~t
Dia diem d~t gieng khoan kh6ng phu
h<}p voi vi tri th6ng thuong theo
dung quy Me, du<}ecd quan dieu hoa
eua Nha nuoe cho phep d~e bi~t.
locator sub
{f ng dinh vi .
D\lng e\l dung de dinh vi phan dlnh
eua paeke c6 dinh a trong gieng.
log
bid u dO , log, carota; loga
I.Ban ghi cae d~e tlnh eua da trong
gieng khoan. 2.Duong eong ho~c m(>t
h~ duong eong ho~e ky hi~u ghi ro
cae d~c tlnh v~t ly, di~n, phong x~
v3./ho~csieu am eua da va cae chat
luu trong da trong gieng khoan.
3.Qua trlnh tienhanh log gieng.
4.Ban ghi cae s1,iki~n xay ra trong
qua trinh khoan gieng. 5.Ban ghi ~e
nhung khuyet t~t phat hi~n du<}c
trong 6ng dut;1ekiem soat ba~g thiet
bi di~n t\'1.6.Loga th~p phan.
logarithmic grid
mt;lng brui loga
Thang log gieng khoan voi cae phan
423
 logged -depth

logged depth Log-Q-Graph

chteu diU thl;l'ccoo gie ng b9 ghi to'c d9 khoan clla mili khoan
Chieu dai thljC cua gieng tInh tu san log scale insert
thap khoan toi mQt diem trong gieng h9P nO'i O'ng
ho~c Wi day gieng.
HQp noi ong'voi thang. tI l~ dung
logging engineer trong log gienK
kY sulog hun
log tail
Thu~t ngfi Cll~dung
.
;
de chi nha dja phan ket log
chat tien hanh log bun.
MAubao cao ngan tren log voi thong
logging head tin cuagieng va cac dubng congo
6 ng n6i clip
logy
Ong noi cap dung de bUQCmQt thiet bi vuung
bj log vao day cap. Tinh tr~ng cQt 6ng chong bj vUong
logging motion arrestor kh6 h~ xuong ho~c nang len.
b9 bu thlly khi d9ng logy casing
BQbu thuy khf dung tren tau khoan 6 ng kf!t tlulnh
trong qua trlnh thao tac day cap.
Ong bj vUong vao thanh gieng do rna
logging. off sat.
mit lOng can khi
log zero
Slj tlch hiy chat lcuig trong gieng khf bie u do sO' khong
ngan khf trao len tren m~t. Vi trf tren dubng ghi ho~c tren cQt
logging run do log ung voi cho khong co tIn hi~u
Iulnh trinh log cua dau do.
Hanh trlnh cua dl,mg Cl,llog trong longitude
gieng khoan.
kinh d9
logging shack Khoang cach goc dong-tay tren trw
vi)J bao v~ dl,mg c~ log dat tlnh theo dQva do tu kinh tuyen
V~t bao v~, chuyen djch dung de goc di qua Greenwich ij Anh.
chuacac dl,lng Cl,llog bun tren gian longitudinal
khoan.
theo t11,lCdai, d()c
logging tool
longitudinal seam
d~ng c~ log mO'i nO'i d()c
Thiet bj bang kim lo~i chua ca bQ
M6i han ch~y song song voi chieu dai
ph~n truyen va thu du<;tcdua xu6ng cua 6ng.
gieng de tien hanh log gieng.
longitudinal wave
log normal song d()c
phan b6 chulln
Song dan hoi di qua moi trubng khi
Ph:1n bo so li~u khi dU(1cbieu thi cae h:;tt nho eua moi trubng ehuyen
theo loga co dl;mg ph:1n bo Gauss dQng theo eung mQt phuong voi
chuan.
phuong Ian truyen cua song.

424

long-normal resistivity
di~n lru sua t thi dui
Phep do di~n tra su~lt cua da va eac
chat long trong gieng khoan bang hai
di~n c\1c (A va M) each nhau 64 insd
(1,63 m).
long nose choke
van keo dui
Van dieu tiet co phan keo dai gan a
ngoai blnh.
long oil payment
chi lrei bling dau keo dui
Chi tra bang dau khai thac duqc
khong dnh chi phI san xuat vdi thai
gian chi tra keo daL
long-radius horizontal well
gieng nlim ngang co ban kinh dui
Gieng nam ngang co dQcong gif1a2°
- 6° tren 100 ft.
long reach horizontal well
gie ng ngang keo dui
Gieng nam ngang co dQ dai ldn hdn
1.000 ft a trong vimg san xuat co the
hoan tat duqc.
longshore bar
doi cUt d(Jc bu bien
Doi eat dai va h~p ch~y song song
vdi duang ba, bi ng~p nUdc It nhat
vao hic trieu len, duqc ngan each vdi
bai bien bai mQt ranh sau.
longshore current
dong bien d(Jc bu
Dong bien chuyen dQng song song
vdi duang ba.
long string
cpt Dng dui
1.Do~n cuoi a sau nhat cua cQt ong
chong duqc dua xuong qua tang san
phAm. 2.CQt ong san xuat tha Wi via
khai thac sau nhat.
loose emulsion
long-stroke unit
may bum hanh lrinh dui
MQt lo~i may bdm dung nguon nang
luqng thuy I\1C,co xilanh va pittong
gan vdi can trdn.
long surface wave
song dui m(tt
Song Rayleigh ho:)c song Love co the
ch~y theo m:)t dat trong qua trlnh
tham do dia chan.
long tail
dpng cu khoan d(ip cap
long term lease
h(J'pdong lhui ht;m dui
MQt lo~i hqp dong dau khl co thai
gian khai dau keo dai nhung thieu
dieu khoan tiep theo. Dieu khoan
nay keo dai thai h~n hqp dong neu
cong tac khoan tien hanh va khai
thac vdi so luqng du thanh toan theo
hqp dong.
long ton
tan dui
Khoi luqng bang 2.240 lbs dung a
Anh.
look for bottom
h(l 0'ng xuD ng day
loop
chu lrink ; cupn day
1.SOli~u do. tren mQt vilng bat dau
va ket thuc a cung mQt diem. 2.MQt
phan cua chudng trlnh may dnh co
the nhac l~i nhf1ng thao tac da di~n
ra trudC. 3.CuQn truyen ho:)c thu
dung trong khao sat di~n tit.
loose emulsion
nhil tuung rui ra
Nhl1 tUdng co nhf1ng gi9t ldn each
xa nhau thuQc pha khong lien tl,1Cva
d~ tach bi~t va pha va.
425
loose-valve tree
loose-valve tree
cay van lOng
Cay Noel tren gieng dang chay gom
nhf:ing van rieng bi~t.
Lopatin method
phuung pluip Lopatin
Phudng phap dung de tlnh dOtrtiC1ng
thanh If thuyet cua da m~, thai diem
sinh ra dau khf va thai gian di cu.
Chi so nhi~t dO theo thai gian(TTI)
danh gia da m~, chI so 15 bat dau
sinh dau, chI so 75 la dInh sinh dau
va chI so 160 ket thuc giai do~n sinh
dau.
Loran C
Loran C
H~ thong d~o hang stt d\lng thong
tin tu nhf:ing tr~m co dinh tren da1
li~n.
Lorenz coefficient
~ sO' Lorenz
H~ so khong dong nhat v~ dO tham
cua via chua.
lose a hole
lo~i hiJ gil ng khoan
lose returns
g(ip dui milt tuan hoan
loss-circulation zone
dui milt tuan hoan
Lop da rat d~ tham, bi nut ne nhi~u
ho~c co hang hoc co tac d\lng hut
nhi~u bun khoan trong khi khoan
qua.
lost or loss circulation
s4t milt tuan hoan
MOt hi~n tuqng xay ra trong qua
trlnh khoan do nhf:inghiqng Ion bun
khoan chay v~ phla lop da rat d~
tham, nut ne ho~c hang hoc rna
khong t~o neD vo bun dQctheovach
gieng khoan.
426
loss-circulation additive or material
control agent
chi{t ph", gia milt tuan hoan
Chat hi}.t min duqc them vao bun
khoan ho~c vao'vf:iaxi mang va duqc
bdm xuong gieng dang mat tuan
hoan. Chat do bft cac 16 r6ng cua da
da gay ra hi~n tuqng mat tua~ hoan.
lost-circulation pill
v~ khir milt tuan hoan
H6n hqp chat long vai chat ran d~ng
-h~t d~ phan huy dltqc bdm xuong
gieng de t~o ra mOt lop khong tham
nuoc tren b~ m~t cua via da gay nen
mat tuan hoan.
lost-circulation plug
nut ngiin milt tuan hoan
Cau xi -~ang d~t trong gieng de1am
ngltng slj mat tuan hoan trong doi
bi mat dung dich khoan.
lost hole
gil ng huy hiJ
Gieng khoan bi huy bo vi nhf:ingdieu
ki~n khoan C1 duoi gieng.
lost pipe
O'ng hi milt
Ong khoan, ong chong ho~c ong khai
thac bi gay va ho~c bi rdi xuong
gieng. :J--
lost section
m{tt cdt hi milt
M~t cat trong do cac da bi mat di
trong m~t cat thAng dung do gieng
khoan qua mOt dut gay thu~n.
lot
1Odilt
Love wave
song Love
M()t lo:p song tren m~t, chuyen d()ng
theo chi~u ngang va huang thAng
goc voi phudng truyen song.-'

. low-engle fault
dtit gay g6c too p
Dut gay co m:;it dut gay cam theo
goc nh6 hon 45°.
low-engle hole
gil ng khoan ~ch tkeo g6c nhO
Gieng khoan l~ch nh6 hon 20° so VCli
duang thang dung.
low-cut filter
bp UJc,khir ilin too p
BQ lc;>ctruyen nhung tl1n s6 cao hon
mQt tan s6 nha1 dinh va khti nhung
tan s6 thap.
low ,dip
g6c doc too p
Goc d6c dUCli5° so vCliduang nam
ngang.
low-drum drive
tang tiTi trujen dpng thap
Tang tai truyen dQng dung too trc;>ng
n:;ing va t6c dQ thap.
lower heating value
Ir; so n6ng too p
LUQng nhi~t sinh ra do slj d6t chay
hidrocacbon va hoi nuClc.
lower kelly valve
van clin chu b:Tc
""
Ong ngan co van htnh cau dUQcklch
ho~t bang ap suat bun khoan va d:;it
trong can khoan, dung dUCli6ng bao
v~ ren can chu lljc.
lower marine riser package
plilin tren aau greng duui bidn
lower-phase microemulsion
vi nhu tuung pha tOOp
HOn hQp 6n djnh, ph~n tan mjn cua
dau, nuClc va hoa chat vClinong dQ
nuClccao.
low explosive
chdtnOch(lm
Chat no chay nhanh dbi h6i thai gian
low-sulfur crude
va nhi~t dQcao de chay va khong can
khong khi ho:;ic oxi. Chat ne>ch~m
dung trong vi~c lay mAu vach va
trong ban d~n vao via.
low-frequency shadow
vung tan tha p
Tan s6 thap thuang xuat hi~n dUCli
tram tlch chua hidrocacbon trong ghi
dja chan.
low-gravity oil
dau nijng
Dau tho n:;ing va co dQ API dUCli20.
low-pass filter
bp UJcthOng too p
BQ lc;>ctruyen tan s6 thap hon mQt
tan so nhat djnh va lo~i trit nhung
tan so cao hon.
low side
c(J.nhduui
C~nh thap cua gieng I~ch.
low-solids nondispersed mud
bun it coot riin pluln tan
Bun khoan che tti nuClc ngc;>t,
bentonit va polime.
low specifi~ravity solids
coot riin tj tr(Jng tha p
Tat ca cac chat ran trong bun khoan,
gom co set, mun khoan, chat ph\! gia
va mu6i, trit nhung v~t n:;ing nhu
barit.
lowstand
m(l'c nuuc bidn tOOp
lowstand wedge
ria m(l'c too p
Tram tlch lap day thung lung chia
cat la mQt ph~n cua b~c them nuClc
bien thap. Ria mljc thap dUQc xac
djnh trong dia chan dja tang.
low-sulfur crude
aau thO it lU'u huynh
Dau tho chua It hon 0,6% trc;>ng
lugng luu hUYnh.
427
low temperature separation
low temperature separation
su tach u nhi~t d~ thilp
8l,i tach dung khf tn10ng no chay qua
van dieu tiel de kht'i cac' chat long
bang cach lam !l;mh.
low temperature separation unit
thiet hi tach n nh~t dp thilp
. Binh nam ngang dung qua trlnh lam
l:~mhgay tn10ng no de kht'i bo cac
chat lOng khoi khf thien nhien co ap
suat cao.
low-velocity correction
hi~u chinh dui v~ to c thap
Hi~u chlnh thbi gian song di qua doi
v~n toc thap tren m;).t dat do doi
phong hoa gay ra.
low-velocity layer
wp toc dp thap
Trong tham do dja chan lop gan m;).t
co toc dQ kho{mg 2000 ft/giay.
low water-foss additive
chat ph", gia tam gidm mat nuuc
Hoa chat cQngthem vao vf1axi mang
de lam giam hi~n tU<Jngmat mtoc
khi di qua via d~ tham 0 trong gieng
khoan.
low water-foss cement
xi miing tam gidm mat nuuc
MQt lo~i xi mang co chua chat ph1,1 lumen
gia lam giam mat mtoc trong gieng
khoan.
low-yield clay
set hi~u suat thap
Set thuong philm chua monmorilonit
canxi co hi~u suat thap hon 30 bbl/T.
lube oil
dau hoi trun
lubra beads
vien Luhra
Vien tron bang chat deo dung trong
428
bun khoan de lam giam sue can cua
eQt ong khoan.
lubricant
chilt hoi trun
V~t li~u nhudau, ma ho;).e graphit
dung de lam giam ma sat.
lubricating and bleeding
tam trun va xd
Phuong phap bom mQt chat long co
ty trc;mgcao vao gieng theo cQtong
khai thac sau do dong gieng. Khi va
dau nh~ se dang len va dU<Jethao xa.
lubricator
d",ng c'" hoi trun, vjt dau
Nhieu do~n ong ho;).cmQt do~n ong Cj
dai va mQt'so van gan t~m thbi vao
dlnh ong chong ho;).c dau ong khai
thae trong qua trlnh thao tac va tht'i
nghi~m.
Lufkin Mark II
thiet hi hum Lufkin Mark II
Thiel bj bom do Lufkin che t~o.
lug
vau lOi
Vau tren ong chong dung de bat
ch;).t.
lugging power
momen tren hanh da cua d~ng cu diezen
lumen
Don vi dAnxuat trong h~ quoe te (8D
dung cho quang thong.
Lumnite
Lumnite
Nhan hi~u mQt lo~i xi mang dong
cung nhanh.
Lurgi process
qua trinh Lurgi
Qua trlnh theo phuong phap Due de
khi hoa than.
 Iyopholic

luster LXT unit

anh
Slj phan x~ anh sang tren m:).t da
ho:).ckhoang v~t. Ngtidi ta phan bi~t
cac lo~ anh kim, anh mo, anh thuy
tinh, anh md, anh nhlja, anh to, anh
h~t trai ho:).canh dat.
lutite
lutit
MQt lo~i da voi rat min, co bim.
lux
lux
Dan vi d~n xuat trong h~ quac te (SI)
d~ do dQ r<;>i.
thilt hi LXT
MQt lo~ blnh mlm ngang dung s\f
lam l~nh gay trtiong no d~ khu cae
chat long khoi khf thien nhien co ap
suat cao.
lyophilic
ua dung mai
MQt chat d~ng keo co tac d\1ng hap
th\l nhung h1C;lngIon chat long va
trtiong no.
Iyopholic
kJ dung nu5i
Tfnh chat cua mQt chat co ai IljCdai
voi moi trlldng 10 lung, thf d\l
'bentonit trong nllOc.

429
 M
macaroni v~t kha Ion co the nhln th~y ro va
ong nhO nh~n biet dUQcbang mat thuang.
Ong dung trong gigng khoan co macroporosity
duang klnh nh6. dp r6ng /Un
macaroni rig The tlch tlnh theo phan tram clla cac
thiet hi khoan nhO 16r6ng trong da, co duang ban klnh
Thigt bi dung de saa chua gigng khai Ion hon 0,5 mm.
thac co duang klnh 3/4 in - 1 in. Magnaflux
macaroni string Magnajlux
cpt 0 ng duiTng kinh nhO Ten thuong m~i clla m~t phuong
C~t 6ng co duang klnh 3/4 in - 1 in. phap va thiet bi dung de dinh vi
macaroni tubing nhung khe nut va nhung khuyet t~t
o ng khai thdc nho khac trong thep va sat.
Ong co duangklnh nh6 d::)ttrong c~t magnetic basement
6ng khai thac, dung de khoan pha. m6ng tit tinh
Ranh giai giua cac da macma va bign
maceral
maxeran ch~t co tit tinh a phla duai vai cac
M~t nhom thanh phan clla kerogen .. da tram tlch a ben tren.
Maxeran dUQcphan ra thanh liptinit magnetic brake
(co xu huang sinh dau), vitrinit (co phanh tit
xu huang /sinh khf) va inectinit Phanh ph\! trQ sa d\!ng dong di~n va
(khong co kha nang sinh dau). nam cham de ham trl,lCtai khoan.
macrofossil magnetic declination
h6a th{lCh /Un dp tit thien
Di tfch hoa th~ch clla d~ng va thljC Hi~u s6 goc dong ho::)ctay a m~t dia
430

diem gilia qic bac th\iC vai c\ic bac
dja ttt. DQttt thien clla mC)tdja diem
bien thien theo thbi gian.
magnetic-flux-leakage test
kie m tra ro bling tir
Phuong phap dung de tim nhling ch6
ro trong ong d\ia VaGnhling sai l~ch
ve trubng ttt do cac khuyet t~t gay
nen.
magnetic inclination
dp tir khuynh
Phuong ttt trubng so vai dubng nam
ngang.
magnetic multishot directional survey
do phuung vi tir u nhi'eu diem.
Do dQ nghieng va phuong vi ttt c\ic
bac dja ttt t~i mQt so diem trong
gieng khoan chua chong ong.
magnetiC1larticle inspection
kie m tra h{zt tir
Phuong phap kiem tra nhling vet
nut, r~n trong ong khoan bang ttt
tlnh.
magnetic single-shot directional
survey
do phuung vi tir t(li mpt diem
Do dQ nghieng va phuong vi ttt C\ic
bac dja ttt t~i mQt diem trong gieng
khoan chua chong ong.
magnetic stratigraphy
tir dia iling
Dung ttt du trong V\)n da tram tlch,
thang dja ttt blnh thubng va lich sit
d6i c\ic ttt clla trai da:t de xac dinh
cac don vi dia tang.
magnetic survey
khdo sat tir
I.Do trubng ttt toan phan ho~c mQt . magnetometer
so thanh phan clla trtibng (thAng tir kl
dung va nam ngang) tren mQt vi:mg.
magnetometer
2.Do de xac djnh dQ nghieng va
phuong vi clla gieng khoan a dQsau
nha:t djnh. Vi~c do ttt co the t~i mQt
diem ho~c nhieu diem va chi co the
tien hanh trong gieng khoan chua
chong ong vai can khoan n~ng khong
nhi~m ttt.
magnetic surveying instrument
dl,lng CI,ldo tir
D1,1ngC1,1dung de. xac dinh va ghi
phuong vi cling nhu dQ nghieng clla
gieng.
magnetic tape
bang tir
Dlii bang bang chat deo thubng co
chien rQng bang 1/2 in ho~c 1 in phll
bang chat .nh~y ttt,dung de luu. trli
so li~u.
magnetite
manhetit
Khoang v~t den gom oxit sat 2 va
sat 3 [(Fe, Mg) Fe203] co d~ng h~t
trong da cat, ho~c h1nh thanh duai
d~ng t1,1ket nen ch~t ho~c nhling
tinh the tam m~t trong da macma.
Manhetit co t\1 tlnh m~nh va gay cho
da co t\1 tlnh.
magnetized drilling assembly
b(j dl,lng CI,lkhoan nhi€m tir
BQ d1,1ngC1,1 khoan co. tac d1,1nggili
l~i t\1 du co the anh huang den dia
ban t\1 trong khao sat gieng l~ch.
magneto
manheto
May phat dung loi quay trong trubng
t\1 hlnh thanh hai nhling nam cham
vinh citu de sinh ra dong di~n cung
cap c~o h~ thong danh lita clla dQ~ Cd.
Thiet hj dung de do ttt truong clla
431
magnetostriction

trill dat va co the dung de phat hi~n main line

nhung bien thiEmve dt) cam tu clla
da trong va trai dill.
magnetostriction
hi~n tU(Tngtil gido
8l,tbien doi ve k.1chthuoc clla v~t the
khi chiu tac d\ing Clla tu truong. main oil line
magnetostrictive transducer 6'ng dlin aau chinh
bp chuyen dd i til gido
Thiet bi dua xuong gieng dung de
tl;lo nen cac song am nen trong cac •
via bao quanh gieng trong log sieu am. main shaft
magnetotellurics t'1lCtruien chinh
manhetoteluric
Ky' thu~t dung trtiong di~n tu tl,t
nhien de tham db sau, nghien cuu
toan bt) lat cat tu cac lop gan m~t
dat den m~t Moho. Vi dt) phan giro
chua cao nen chll yeu dung trong quy
mo Ion ho~c de nghien cuu khu vl,tc
va de xac dinh nhung cau trUc dia'
chat chfnh. Phuong phap nay cling
du<;1cdung de nghien cuu nhung via
bi nen ch~t va co di~n trC1cao (nui
lua, cacbonat ho~c anhidrit).
mail pouch
Mng cu klwan dWJcap
mail poucher
th(J klwan dWJ.cap
main deck
m(it bling chinh
M~t bang chlnh tren thie't bi khoan
C1 bien.
mainframe computer
may tinh chinh
main hatch
cua chinh
eUa tren dlnh thung chua dau dung
de do muc dau va lay mAu dau.
6'ng dlin chinh
1. 6ng dAn co duong k.1nhIon noi
rna dau ho~ckhf voi nha may che
bien. 2. 6ng dAn co tac. dl:mg thu
th~p chat long iu nhung ong nho.
6ng dAn co duong k.1nh Ion d~t C1
duoi bien dung de dAn dau tu trung
tam thu gom toi bo.
major
cong ty aau chinh
major oil company
cong ty aau chinh
1. Mt)t to h<;1pcong ty dau co vai trb
tien hanh tham db, san xuat, v~n
chuyen, che bien va marketing.
2.Mt)t trong 7 cong ty "chi em" gom
co Exxon, Chevron, Mobil. Gulf,
Texaco, Royal Dutch va British
Petroleum.
major diameter
dulmg kinh /Un
Duong k.1nhClla mt)t dOl;lnnoi do tu
dlnh cua duong ren ngoai ho~c tu
chan Clla duong ren trong.
make a connection
nOi 6'ng klwan
V~n noi them mt)t dOl;lnong vao ct)t
ong khoan.
make a hand
thanh th(J kheo tay
make a hole
klwan gieng
make a hole with a pencil
bao cao sai
Bao cao .nhieu met khoan hon so vai
thl,tc teo

432
 manhead or manhole

make and break san xuat bu vi dUQc It hdn thea

no i va tluio thu~n cho phep.
make a pull makeup tongs
keo ra khOi gie ng chia v(in
D\lng C\lgiong chla v~n Ian dung dg
make a trip
nang cpt 0ng klwan ra khoi gie ng
v~n ho~c thao ong.

make a footage makeup torque

momen v(in 0ng
khoan gieng
L\iC can thiel dg v~n ch~t mQt moi
make it up noL
v(in ch(it miJi no i
make water
make it up another or one more wrinkle sdn xua t nuuc
v(in ch(it miJ i no i them ",pt vlmg
making hole
make location klwan gieng
dinh vi
making up a charge
make macaroni nflp chilt no
ram hong 0ng
Lam va ong bai ap suat qua Ian. making up the tool
no i cac bp ph(in dl;lng Cl;l
make the kelly down
khoan het can chu ll;l'c male connection
Khoan hel chieu dai can chu hjc, ghep ngoai
khoang 30 ft. Noi ghep tren m~t ren ngoaL

make the rounds male thread

di gitim slit mpt vong ren ngoai
Duong. ren Illlm a m~t ngoai cua
.make through
do~n noL
klwan qua via
malodorant
makeup
khi sinh mui
v(in ch(it them
Khi co mui kho ngai dtlQcthem vao
makeup cathead khi metan ho~c khi thien nhien dg
tiTi tl7:lCnOi ch(it .
d~ phat hi~n khi xay ra rb Ii khl.
Toi tIVc dung dg noi ch~t ong khoan
va ong khai thac. mandrel
truc
.ga '
makeup gas
Trl,lc dung dgdo nhung bQ ph~n
khi trpn
Khi dung dg bdm them vao via chua khap chung quanh no.
dg giu ap Buat. manhead or manhole
mak.eup right cira kit mira
nang quyen Wi etta nam ben ~nh ho~c a tren dl~h
.Quyen 19i ghi trong thea thu~n dieu thung chua, dung lam ch5 vao dg
.hanh ket hc;1Pcho phep mQt ben dtic;1c ki€m tra, lau chili va slta chua.

2~ • TEl DA'U KHi ANH - VIE 'r 433

manifold

manifold ttl chan kh6ng den 1.000 mm thuy

ong gOp;eM poon pM i duung 0ng ngan.
1. Cho cae ong dAn vao va toa ra 0 manometer factor
tr~m born. 2. 6ng co m9t eho vao va h~ so tip Id
nhieu loi ra, ong co nhieu eho vao va H~ so hi~u chinh dung cho nhung so
do th\ic hi~n bang luu toc ke thuy
1.1yL 101 ra. 3.6ng, van va ph\l tung
ngan.
dung eho cae chat long, til m9t ho~e
manual rotary tongs
nhieu nguon dUQehuang di nhieu h~ kh6a quay tay
thong. Thiel bi thao tac bang tay giong nhu
manifold center chla v~n dUQctreo bang cap til san
trung tam thu gom khoan va dung de siet va giu ch~t
Dta diem t~ do cae duan~ ong til cae ong khoan.
gieng 0 duai bien dUQet~p hQp va manual shift
dau dUQedua Wi cae tr~m san xuat. ehuyen dich duung cong
Chuyendlch co ho~c di~n cua m9t
manidold trailer duang cong tren log gieng trong qua
xe mooe eo 0ng gop trlnh do.
Xe mooe co ong gop cao ap dung
map
trong c6ng tac lam nut va thuy h;lC.
bdn dO
manipulator Bieu di~n hai chieu cua m9t so d~c
tay may thily 4te trling cua m~t ngoai trill dat ho~c
Manning equation eua phan ben duaL Ban do dia hlnh
phuung trinh Manning cho thay ro cac d9 cao eua be m~t
Phuong trlnh dung cho toe d9 thap trai dat, ban do dia chat the hi~n
trong kenh ho. Phuong trlnh bieu tht nhung eho 19 dat da ra ngoai m~t,
ban do cau ~o chi d9 cao eua nhung
nhu sau : V = (l,486In) R7/3. 8112,
phan 0 duai m~t dat, ban do dang
trong do V la luu IUQngtrung blnh day chi d9 day eua cae lop da 0 duai
tlnh bang don v! ft3Is, R la ban k1nh
m~t dat.
thuy hlC tfnh bang fut, 8 la d9 doc
cua kenh ho~c sin cua goc doc, con map projection
n la h~ so nham Manning. pMp chieu bdn do
H~ thong chieu trong ve ban do
manocalcimeter
chuyen ttl kh6ng gian ba ehieu ve
tip IdC02 hai chieu.
Dung C\ldung de do s\i ;tang ap suat
marble
gay nen boi khf CO2 sinh ra khi mAu dti hoa
da dUQcxi':cIj bang axit. MQt lo~ da bien chat bat nguon til
manometer da v6i ho~e dolomit.
tip Id marbles
Dong h6 dung de do ap suat. Ap ke d~n tMp
thuong don gian vii chlnh xac (::!: 2%) D~n thep dung de khoan d\lc 10trong
va chu yeu dUQcdung de do ap suat gieng khoan.

434
 ~. - 1,-"".
marble shot
biin dt,ln dd hoa
Ky thu~t hoan tat gieng than tran
(chua ch6ng 6ng) theo do cac chat n6
duqc nen voi d~n da hoa va cho n6
trong gieng khoan. Cac d~n da hoa
pha va cac lop th~ch cao va co the
lam nut da via chua.
marginal allowable
lU(1ngsan xuiit cho phep
Luqng dau mo rna co quan dieu hoa
!;ua nha nuoc cho phep m~t gieng
khai thac duqc san xuat trong m~t
khoang thai gian dai han de ngan
nglia sam huy bo gieng.
marginal unit
dun vi lui h{ln
Dan vi. khong the san xuat voi luu
luqng bang dan vi. cao nhat duqc
phep d6i vClivia chua do.
marginal well
gi.eng tui ht,ln
Gieng duqc chi dinh chi san xuat vUa
du khi va ho~c .dau de trang trai
nhftng chi phI hoan tat gieng va chi
phI san xuat.
margin of overpull
giui h(ln' keo
L\iC keo Ii thuyet cua 6ng tru tr9ng
luqng cua c~t ong khoan trong bun
khoan.
marine
(thupc) hren, hang hdi
marine bank
doi bien
Tram tich da vOlnuoc nang t~o n~n
tram tich day co d~c tinh can song
cua am ti~u. '
marine bar
d~p cMn bien
D~p chan gam nhftng tram dch tho
marine onlap
kh6ng gan ket, thl d1,1cat ho~c soi
hlnh thanh 0 day bien boi cac dong
bien.
marine-flooding surface
m{it tran ng~p bien
Be m~t gom cac da tram dch ngan
cach cac dae6 voi cac da tre va phan
anh s\i tang trttong rat nhanh trong
nuoe sau. M~t nay duqc xac djnh boi
dja tang dia chan ho~c thanh h~ dja
tang va duqe phan ehia ra cae tang.
marine offlap
bien lui
S\i rUt eua bien khoi dat lien, eo the
do s\i h~ thap tuy~t d6i eua rn\ie nuoe
bien ho~e do hi~n tuqngnang cao
eua viJ.ngdat lien gay n~n.
marine onlap
bien tien
Slj tien eua bien vao phfa dat lien,
eo the do s\i nang l~n eua m\Cenuoe
bien ho~e s\i S1,1teua viJ.ngdat lien
gay n~n.
o,~C/. .p,ae
bIen
0'.
Ona baa it bUln
435
marine riser
marine riser
itng ngiin nude bit n , 0ng bao
6ng co dubng klnh 16 - 20 in gom
nhieu do~n noi vai nhau va co tac
d"mg .noi day tau khoan vai c\lm
thiel bj chong phun va de hoan tat
h~ thong tuan hoan bun va dAn ong
khoan vao c\lm thiel bj chong khoan
a duoi bien.
marine riser connection
dOflnnoi ong bao u bitn
Thiel bj noi ong bao a bien vai dinh
cua c\lm thie't bj chong phun.
mark
danh dii u, moe
Do va d~t maC cho m6i 100 ft tren
day cap.
mark detector
bp do diiu moe
D\lng C\ldung de ghi dau mac nham
xac djnh chieu dill day cap qua do
kiem tra de) sau cua thiel bj log
gieng.
marker bed
/Up danh dii u
Lap da d~ nh~n biet, thf d\l lap tro
nui Ida, lap than, lap da vOiho~c da
cat co the theo doi due;tctren khu V\ic
nghien cuu.
marker buoy
phao danh dii u
Phao de danh dau vi trl nham d~t
gian khoan ho~c cOng trlnh a ngoai
bien.
marker crude
dau (hO dinh gid
Dau thO due;tcdjnh gia chuAn de d1,ia
vao do rna so sanh va djnh gia cac
10?ikhac. Doi vai OPEC thi d6 la lo~i
dau nhE;!a Ar~p Saudi.
436
markers
diiu kie m tra
marker well
gieng danh diiu
Gieng dung ~e so sanh cac gieng
khac.
marketable title
chung thu klui mfli
market clearing level
mue gia thi truung
Gia cua khi thien nhien co y nghla
~nh tranh doi voicac nhien li~u
khac.
market-demand prorationing
kho ng che theo nhu cau thi tmung
Kh6ng che san xuat do cd quan dieu
hoa cua Nh:l nuac quyet djnh d1,ia
theo nhu cau tren thj trubng dau
ho~c khi, tranh san xuat thua.
marketing covenant
tJuJathu(in theo trep thi
Thoa thu~n he;tpdong dau khi theo
do ngubi thue dat se ban dau san
xual due;tctrong me)tthbi gian vai gia
he;tp11-
market-out clause
d{eu khodn theo thi tmung
Me)t-dieukhoan he;tpdong khi theo
do neu gia khi mua ce)ng them chi
phi v~n tm vUe;ttgia ban, gia ghi tren
he;tpdong co the dnh l~i.
market price
gia thi tmung
Gia ban ho~c mua dau ho~c khL
market-value clause
dteu khodn ve gia thi truung
Dieu khoan he;tpdong dam bao cho
ngubi chu so huu khoang san du<;1c
t1'a bu' theo gia hi~n huu tren thj
trubng cua dau khf due;tcsan xuat

chu khong theo gia da nh~n cua
ngubi dieu hanh.
market value lease
ve
h(1pdong giti tki truimg
HQp dong ve khf theo do tien chi tra
cho ngubi chu da1 dUQctlnh theo gia
thi truang cua khf dUQcsan xua1.
marl
dti macnu
Thu~t ngl:idung d~ chi cac tram tlch
khong gan k€t chua hon 50% CaC03.
marlstone
dti macnu
Da tram dch gan k€t chua mQt lUQng
da voi khong Ian Iam:
marly
co tink coot macnu
Tfnh chat cua da tram dch tUdng tlj
nhu macno ve ki€n trUc va thanh
phan.
Marsh buggy
xe dong IlIy
MQt lo~i xe co hanh Ian dung d~ di
tren dong lay.
Marsh funnel
pMu Marsh
Ph~u chuan dung d~ xac dinh dQ
nhot cua dung dich khoan t~ hi~n
trUong.
Marsh-funnel viscosity
d~ n1u1ttheo pMu Marsh
. So giay can thi€t de 1.000 cm3 dung
dich khoan di qua ph~u Marsh
chuan. Thoi gian cang dai thl dQ
nhot cang Ian.
marsh gas
khi aam IlIy
Khi metan do vi khuan gay nen tit
v~t chat huu Cd trong dieu ki~n
khong co oxi va sunfat CJmlCJcnong
mass spectrum
tli vai fut duoi m~t nuoc den khoang
1.000 fut.
mass
kho i lU(1ng
LUQng v~t chat trong mAu, khoi
lUQng hieu thi hang gam trong h~
met.
mass absorption coefficient
~ so hifp tkl,l kho i
H~ so hap th\l tuyen tlnh tren
centimet chia cho khoi hlQng riEmg
cua v~t chat dnh hang gam tren
centimet khoi.
mass asset
tai san co dink
Thu t\lCh~ch toan dung de khau hao
cac chi phI cho thi€t hi.
massive
dia khOi
Tfnh chat cua mQt lap da khong the
hi~n S\i phan lap.
massive frac or massive hydraulic
fracturing
lam nut vii toan khOi
Qua trlnh lam nut va tren quy mo
Ian dung de gay nen nhf.tng khe nut
dai tren 1.000 ft tlnh tli gieng khoan.
mass productivity index
chi so san xua t tkeo khOi lU(1ng
Khoi lUQng chat luu do gieng san
xuat hang ngay tren ap suat vi sai
Ih/in2 .
mass spectrometer
khOi phd kJ
Thiet hi dung de xac dinh phan tit
lUQngva dQnhieu tUdng doi cua cac
dong vi trong mQt chat.
mass spectrum
khOiphd
Ban ghi tren khoi ph6 ke ve dQnhieu
cua cae ion d~chi~t trong mAu.
437
mast
mast
thap ttl:t
Thap bang thep di chuyen dttqc lam
bang nhung ong thep him dttqc d1,ing
l~n tf;li vi trI khoan. Thap trl,l dttqc
dung trong h$ thong nang cua thi~'t
bi khoan.
master bushing
thilt bi dOn dpng chu 4tc
Thi~l bi Hlp V::l0 ban quay tr~n thi~'t
bi khoan co tac dl,lng truyen chuyen
dQng quay cua bim quay cho ban d~n
dQng can chu 11,ic.
master choke line' valve
van tiet luu chu l,!c
Van tr~n tuyen that dung de ham
dong chay qua tuyen thot neu van
khac khong hOf;ltdQng.
master clutch
kluip ly h(rp chinh
master limited partnership
cong ty htru h(ln chinh
master meter
d"mg Cl,ldo chinh
Dl,lngCl,ldung de thi':inghi$m va dinh
co dl,mg Cl,ldo chat lang chuyen dich
the tlch.
master rams
van dong mit gie ng
Van trong cl,lm thiet bi chong phun
dung de dong mCJgieng khoan.
mat
khung dii
Khung bang thep d~t tr~n day bien
dung de do gian khoan.
matched filter
bp kJe thich ling
.BQ IQcdung trong th:lm do dia chan
co loi ra rQng doivoi mQt tin hi~u
nhat dinh chua mQt dai tan ri~ng.
438
material balance equation
pkuO'ng trinh din bling V(lt ehd t
Phttdng trlnh phuc tf;lPcho thay moi
li~n quan giua the fch nttoc, dau va
khf, cac ap ~uat, nhi~t dQ, kha nang
nen ep, cac h$ so the tfch cua via va
cac bien so khac.
material coordinator
dteu phil i vien V(lt tu
Nhan vi~n co trach nhi$m ve thiet
bi va v~t ttt CJgian khoan.
materials supervisor
gitim stit vien v(lt tu
Nhan vi~n co trach nhi$m dH~uph6i
vi$c mua ban va cung cap thiet bi va
v~t ttt (ong chong, xi mang va bun
cho khoan).
matrix
dti nen, khung dti; nen
1. Cac hf;lt min nam xen Ie nhung
hf;lt Ion trong da tram dch chQn IQc
kern. 2. LOf;lida trong via, thf dl,l da
voi mang tlnh chat dien hlnh cho via.
3. Kim IOf;litr~n m~t co gan nhung
hf;lt kim cttang tr~n ml1i khoan.
matrix acidizing
axil hoa khung dti
MQt ky thu~t klch thich gieng khoan
bang cach dung axit, thttong 130axit J
clohidric, clohidric/flohidric,
flohidric, axetic ho~c focmic de hoa
tan da cacbonat it tham cua be chua
va de lam tang san lttqng. Bam axit
voi ap suat nha han ap suat lam nut
vo via.
matrix density
m(lt dp khung dti
M~t dQ cua da coi nhu khong co 10
rting dung trong. bieu do m~t dQ cua
via de tlnh toano

matrix erosion
an mon nen kim lo{li
Su an mon, chu yeu do hic d\lng thuy
l\i'ccua nen kim lo~i tr~n mo.i khoan
kim cuong.
matrix identification plot
dU'img nh~ dt;mg
Duang bie it di~n cac so li~u ve log
notron si~u am va m~t dQ dung de
nh~n biet ve th~ch hQc, khf va dQ
rang thu sinh.
matrix porosity
d(5 r6ng khung dti
DQrang trong phan h~t min cua da
voL
matsman
nhan vien cung ring
Nhan vi~n co trach nhi~m ve thiet
bi va t6 chuc vi~c cung ung tr~n gian
khoan bien.
mat supported
dU'(1cdii bling khung
Thiet bi khoan d bien dung khung
da hay m~t bang bang thep de da cac
chan de tr~n day bien tuong doi yeu.
matting
v~ li~u dii
maturation
Sl;( trU'lTngthanh, Sl;( chin muoi
S\i bien d6i hoa hQccua v~t chat huu
cOtrong da tram tlch theo thai gian
va nhi~t dQ.S\i chIn muc)ico the dAn
toi s\i hinh thanh dau tho va khf
thi~n nhi~n.
maturation hypothesis
gid thiet ve trU'ung thUnh
Y kien cho rang dau nh~ gia hon va
trudng thanh hon, trong khi. do dau
n~ng tre hon va trudng thanh kem.
maximum economic recovery
mature
trU'ung thanh
Da tram dch sinh ra do phong hoa
manh va xAm th\ic m~nh. Da tram
tl~h trudng thanh d~c trung boi si,i
phong phd cua cac khoang v~t 6n
dinh, s\i thieu ca~ h~t khong 6n dinh,
s\i chQn l\ia tot va s\i mai tron cua
cae h~t.
mature oil
dau trU'lTngthanh
Dau tho sinh ra do nhi~t dQ tuong
doi cao trong ctta s6 dau. Dau truong
thanh chua nhung phan ttt trQng
IUQngnh~ va nhung thanh phan kem .
atphan so voi dau chua trudng
thanh.
maturity
d(5trU'lTngthanh
Muc dQ theo do s\i hinh thanh
hidrocacbon da xay ra trong da m~.
maximum allowable pressure
tip suat ClfC d{li cho phep
. A.psuat c\ic d~i tac d\lng l~n thiet bi
khoan, ma khong bi nut va.
maximum capacity
khd nang Cl;(C d{li
San lUQngc\ic d~i ma mQt h~ thong
co the san xuat dUQc.
maximum capacity well
g;,eng co khd nang sdn xulit to'i da
maximum connected condition
dieu ki~n tiep nO'i ClfC d{li
Dieu kien vAn cho phep gian khoan
bien co'the giu wng vi trl lam vi~c
khi co s\i tac dQng ket h<;1p xau nhat
. cac
cua , yeu.
,., t6 h~: -
l:1.l van v
a- +1.;>';
..nUl. +:el-
".. l..
maximum economic recovery
thu hoi kinh te to'i da
TYsuat cao nhat ve san xuat t\1 mQt
439
 maximum efficient rate

mo dau va!ho~c khf ma khong kem

maximum-reading thermometer
theo sv suy ki~t bat hqp If ho~c lo~i nh~t Ire sO' d(Jc c~c dfl,i
bonang luqng cua via chua.
Nhi~t ke thuy ngan dung do~n that
.maximum efficient rate trong ong mao dfin de gift l~i so do
san lU(Tng huu hi~u c~c dfl,i nhi~t dQ cvc. d~.
:t\1ucsan xuat cao nhat cua mo dau maximum service pressure
ho~c khf khong lam. giam thu hoi t6i tip sua t tam v~c c~c d(li
da cuoi cung tu -via chua. Muc nay
Ap suat cvc d~i ma mQt h~ thong
duqc an dinh bang the tlch san xuat
thiet bi, tM dl) mQt. thiet bi chong
hang ngay, theo gieng ho~c theo khu
phun dung de darn bao ho~t dQng
dat. duqc an toano
maximum negative cash flow maximum water
luu lU(Tng /len chi to'i da tj Ii nuuc c~c dfl,i,
Phuong phap dung de danh gia kinh Ty l~ nuoc Ion nhat doi voi xi mang
te mQt d1,ian. Day la khoi luqng tien co the duqc trong qua trlnh trQn xi
chi cQng don toi da duqc trit vao thu mang ma khong co hi~n tuqng tach
nh~p CJ bat ky thbi diem nao cua d1,i ntioc khoi vfta khi xi mang dong
an. cung.
maximum permissible dogleg maximum water content
s~ cong venh cho phep to'ida ham lU(Tng nuuc c~c dfl,i .
Sv l~ch Ion. nhat ve phUong va!ho~c Luqng nuoc "'trQn vao m6i bao xi
dQ nghieng cho phep doi voi gieng mang de cho ket qua co 2,5 ml nuoc
khoan, khong lam cho dl)ng Cl)bi kE;)t tv do.
ho~c gay nen ung suat qua tai doi
maximum working pressure
voi thiet bi ho~c ang khoan.
tip sua t hofl,t d(Jng c~c dfl,i
maximum permissible rate
Ap suat ho~t dQng theo do thiet bi
san lU(Tng cho phep to'i da
dtiqc d1,ikien Stl dl)ng.
San luqng l~p duqc bang each phoi
maxipulse
hqp san luqng hftu hi~u cvc d~ va
xung c~c dfl,i
yeu cau kinh te nham dap ung thi
trttbng dau khL MQtlo~ nguon dia chan C1 bien, dung
mQt ngoi n~p hlnh trl) nho gom
maximum production rate nitrocacbonitrat cho n6 theo ong
mtic khai thtic ClfC dfl,i ••..
xuong ngol no.
.••.• N

Muc khai thac cho phep duqc tang

Maxwell solid
cUbng doi voi muc san xuat cua
chat riin Maxwell
gieng khoan.
Chat dan hoi dUoi hic dl)ng cua ung
maximum pump pressure suat ngan h~n va co tlnh deo duoi
tip suii t bum c~c dfl,i tac dl)ng ung suat keo daL
Ap suat cvc d~ cho phep doi voi meander
bom. ch6 song uO'n khuc

440
 mechanical agitator

mean each dem so Ian noi ong ho:).c do

trung binh sO' hQc " bang thl1CJcday moi do~n ong khi rut
T6ng cae gia tIi quan sat dttCJcchi ong khoi gieng.
cho so Ian quan sat. measure point
meander belt diem do
ddi uO'n khuc Diem quy chieu dQ sau tren thiet bi
Chieu rQng cua dong ng~p nttCJcho:).c do t~i do vi~c do trong gieng dttCJc
day thung lung, t~i do dong uon khuc th\jc hi~n.
di chuyen thay d6i long song.
measurement ticket
meandering river
philu do
song uO'n khuc
Phieu xac nh~n da thu dttCJc IttCJng
measured depth dau tho nha1 dinh.
chteu sau do dU(Tc
measuring device
Chieu dai ~h\jc cua gieng khoan tlnh
d',mgc~ do
.tu san thap khoa,n den day gieng.
Chieu sau do dttCJcse dai hdn chieu D\lng C\l dung de do dQ sau trong
sau thlmg dung do gieng bi l~ch di. gieng bang met ho:).c fut.
measure electrode measuring line
di~n ClfC do day cap do
Di~n c\jc tiep xuc VCJivia trong dau Day cap thep dung de do d(> sau
do log di~n dttCJcdung de do di~n the gieng khoan. Dttong ldnh cua lo~
t~o ra trong via bCJidbng di~n do di~n day nay thay d6i tu 0,066 den 0,25
c\jc phat. cung cap. in va chieu dai cua no tu 10.000 den
measure in 25.000 fut. Cap do bang thep khong
ghi dp sau rl dttCJc dung trong cac gieng co
Ghi chlnh xac dQ sau cua gieng sunfua hidro.
khoan bang cach dem cac do~n noi measuring tank
ho:).c do bang thttCJc day thep moi thung do
do~n ong noi dttCJcdtta xuong gieng.
Thung chua dinh co, dung de do the
measurement while drilling dch mQt chat long.
do. trong khi khoan .
mechanic
Phttdng phap do. dong thai trong khi
th(T cu khi
khoan, dttCJcghi bang a) log di~n trCJ
chuan ngan, b) log gama, c) ghi tai mechanical advantage
tr9ng l~n mui khoan CJ trong gieng, ~sO'cu
d) so li~u ve phttdng httCJng,log nhi~t Tr9ng IttCJngnang chia cho l\jc can
vanh gieng, d) log ndtron v8./h.o:).c "/ de nang tr9ng IttCJngdo.
m~t dQ cua via. mechanical agitator
measure out may khuay
do dp sau khi nit 0'ng ~ay ch~y bang dQng cd dung de
Ghi chlnh xac chieu sau gieng bang khuay dung djch khoan trong thung.

441
mechanical brake
mechanical brake
p.hanh cu khi
Cd cau dieu khi~n bang don bay d~
lam ch~m ho~c lam ngiing tr\lc quay.
mechanical buckling
s/!' uo n cu h(Jc
S1,iuon xoan ctta cOt 6ngkhai thac
trong gieng do 11,ickeo gay nen.
mechanical degradation
s/!'suy thoai cu
S1,imat nhung d~c tlnh ctta chat long
boi s1,icat cd hQClien t\lC ctta phan
ttt polime, trong vi~c sa d\lng dung
dich polime de tang cuong thu hoi
dau.
mechanical displacer prover
thiet bi kiem tra dich chuyen cu
Thiet bi dung d~ tha va dinh co mOt
luu ke.
mechanical effciency log
bieu do ve hi~u suat cu
Bieu do cho phep pha.n tIch toc dO
khoan, momen xoan, tai trQng tren
mUi khoan va toc dO quay nham
phan bi~t nhung bien doi ve thl:lch
hQc g~p trong qua trinh khoan.
mechanical jar
bp rung cu khi
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung d~ gay rung
nham nai long v~t bi k~t trong gieng
khoan.
mechanical log
log cu h(Jc
Log ghi cac tInh chat ctta da va cac
chat long theo dOsau ctta gieng bang
thiet bi db.
mechanical rig
thiet bi khoan cu khi
MOt lo~i thie't hi khoan dti<Jctruyen
dOng bang dOng Cd dot trong, con
442
nang luqng duqc truyen den cac Cd
cau bang xfch, banh rang.
mechanical zero
so khong cu h(Jc
So dQcctta dl;mg C\l khi kh6ng co tin
hi~u vao.
median
gia tri u giii'a
Gia tri 0 giua cac so do ttl nho nhat
Wi Ian nha1.
median cut
kich thtruc trung binh
Klch thuac hl:lt nho nha1 trong tang
chua chiem 50% so luqng trong tang
do, tlnh bang millimet.
'median line
trung truyen
Ranh giai tren day bi~n va dl:lidl1dng
duqc cac nl1ac gan ke nhau thoa
thu~n phan chiao
medicated crude
dau thO axit
medium gravity crude
dau thO trung binh
MOtIOl:lidau tho co dl) API tit 25 den
35. LOl:linay phat huy-nh quang mau
vang ho~cmau kem.
medium-radius horizontal hole
gieng khoan ngang ban kinh trung binh
Gieng khoan ngang co dO cong giua
8° va 20° tren 100 ft.
meet or release clause
dieu khodn thanh toan hoi,iccdt, dieu
khodn thtrung m(li thich nghi
MOt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong mua
ban cho phep ngttoi ban dlnh chI ban
khf cho ngttoi mua, trit phi ngttoi
mua hang long tra theo gia va chap
nh~n nhung dieu khoan mua khac.
 mercaptan

megabyte membrane technology

cong ngh~ dung mang mong
megabyte
BQi cua byte. BQ nho cua may. tlnh Ky thu$.t tach khf thanh nhung h<Jp
mQt megabyte co th~ h1U tru 2
20 phan rieng bi~t bang each cho qua
ho~c 1.048.576 byte ho~c ky t1,i. Ky nhieu mang khac nhau.
t1,ila mQt ky hi~u, thi d\l A ho~c 2. memorandum of title.
bdn ghi nh6 ve quy'en su huu
megajoule
MQt ban tom tat quyen sCI huu ve
megajun
Ddn vi trong h~ met tudng dUdng voi dat dai.
1.000 niutdn chuy~n dich tren mQt memorizer
khoang each 1.000 m bp trl
MQt m~ch di~n tu dung trong log
megapascal gieng d~ lam ch~m eac tin hi~u tit
megapascan eac dau do khac nhau nham bil dap
Ddn vi trong h~ quoc te 81 d~ do ap s1,ieach bi~t theo chieu thang dung
suat. MQt megapascan bang ."giua eac dau do tren d\lng C\l do.
2
1.000.000 N/m .
memory
mega perforator bp nhU
thilt hi d",c wn BQ ph~n trong may tlnh t~i do eac
Thiet bi dung d~ khoan d\lc nhung so li~u dU<Jcluu giu trong khi dang
10 co dUdng klnh tudng doi Ion va dU<Jcxu ly. BQ nho .do bang kilobyte
sau. va megabyte.
megapore meniscus
M r6ng wn m(it khum
Lo rong co dUdng klnh trung blnh M~t cong phan tren cua chat long do
Ion hdn 4 mm .. hi~n tU<Jngmao dftn gay nen. Be m~t
cua chat long se 15m xuong khi v~t
melange
chua bi chat long dfnh uot va se loi
Mn h(1p khong dong nhlit
len khi v~t chua khong bi dfnh uot.
T~p h<Jpda gam nhung lo~i da khac
nhau ve klch thuoc va cau trUc h~t. MER allowable
dU(1c phip theo hi~u suat C(.lC dt;ti
Melobesia LU<Jngdau va/ho~c khf do cd quan
tdo do Melobesia diet! hoa cua Nha nuoc cho phep san
MQt lo~i tao do song CI bi~n va t~o xuat can cu tren. hi~u suat qtc d~i
ra bun chua nhieu canxit magie. cho pnep cua gieng.
member mercaptan
bo. p hiin
. mecaptan
Ddn vi th~ch dia tang co th~. tach ra H<Jpchat t1,inhien tudng t1,inhu can
dU<Jc,co tlnh C\lCbQ cua via. MQt bQ ve m~t cau truc nhung co chua
ph~n co phan bi~t r5 bang mau sac, nhom sulfhidril (-8H). Mecaptan la
lo~ d:i ho~c vai d~c tr\1ng khac. mQt trong so nhf1ng h<;1p
chat qua do

443
merchantable oil
hiU hUY'nhco the sinh ra trong dau
khL Chat nay lam cho dau co mui
hang cua t6i va du<;1cdung de t~o
mui cho khf thien nhien. Co the khu
bo mecaptan bang each dung xu.t an
da de chuyen no thanh disunfua.
merchantable oil
dau ban dU(Tc
Dau tho co' du chat lU<;1ng nhu quy dp rang phat sinh u siiu
dinh trong h<;1pdong de co the du<;1c
chap nh~n boi cong ty ong dAn ho:;-tc
mQt cong ty mua dau nao khac. Chat
Mesozoic
luqng thuong du<;1cxac dinh theo
Mezozoi, trung sinh
lU<;1ng
c:;tn0 day va nUdCcua dau, thf
d\l dUdi 1%.
merchantable title.
chung thu khd Tn{li
mercury-injection porosity
dp rang do bUng bum thity ngiin
DQ rang cua mAu da do bang each
metacenter or meta centre
bam thuy ngan co ap vao trong mAu. tam nghieng, khuynh tam
The dch cua lU<;1ng thuy ngan co the
bam vao mAu da co the tfch biet ro
se du<;1cdung de dnh dQ rang.
mercury-vacuum capillary pressure
curve
duiTng ap sufi t mao ddn
Duong bieu dien l~p nen bang each
bam thuy ngan vdi ap suat tang dan
vao da via chua da du<;1crut het cac
chat long khoi cac 10 rang. Ap suat
tang len du<;1cbieu dien theo the tlch
thuy ngan du<;1cbam. Duong cong
du<;1cdung de xac dinh klch thUdC
eac 10 rang trong da be chua.
meridian
kinh tuyen
meromictic lake
hO phiin tang
He co nudc phan tang theo tlnh chat
hoa hQc.
444
mesh
so/J sang
So 16 tren mQt insa m:;-ttsang.
mesh perspective diagram
bie u do pho i cdnhd(lng ludi
Bieu do ba chieu vdi cac duong Bac
Nam va Dong Tay.
mesogenetic porosity
DQ rang trong da tram dch hlnh
thanh 0 chieu sau rat Idn.
Nguyen d:~jtrong lich su dia chat keo
dai tu each day khoang 250 tri~u
nam den each day khoang 67 tri~u
nam. Con gQila nguyen d~i cua dQng
v~t bo sat va du<;1c chia thanh ba ky ;
Triat, Jura va Creta.
M(>t diem tren mQt duong thllng
dung di qua tam noi cua tau khoan.
Vi trf cua diem nay cho biet dQ on
dinh cua tau khi no bi nghieng.
metagenesis
hi~n tU(Tng bien sinh
Nhung bien doi trong da tram tlch
xay ra 0 nhung dQ sau trong dieu
ki~n nhi~t dQ va ap suat cao.
metal displacement
cOOan cha bui kim lo(li
The dch chat luu bi choan boi phan
ran ho:;-tcphan kim lo~ cua ong.
meta 11leta I basket
r{Jco canh kim lo(li
RQdung de ngan dong xi mang khoi
chay xuong gieng.
metamorphic rock
da bien chilt
Lo~i da da bi bien doi boi nhi~t d(>
 meter prover

va ap suat. cau t:;loctta da bien chat meter factor

co the co diii la mong ho(ic khong co. h~ so may do
Cac da bien chat t:;lOthanh da mong So th~p phan dung de hi~u chuan
va thuang hiem chua dau khL chlnh xae mQt luu toc ke.
metamorphism meterhouse
qua trinh bien chat hfip bdo v~ cong tu khi
Qua trlnh trong do cac da bi tai ket metering separator
tinh duai tac d\mg ctta nhi~t dQ dl,lng c~ tach va do chat luu
va/ho~c ap suat cao de trd thanh da Thung bang kim lO:;liho(ie bang thtty
bien chat. tinh s<;1i
dung de tach va do the tlch
metasediments eae-chat long.
tram tich bien chat metering station
Da tram deh da bi hieneha:t nhung tr(lm do
hay con gift du<;1cnhftng net d(ic Tr:;lm do va khao sat dong chay.
trung etta da tram deh. metering tank
metasomatic thung do
bien chat trao doi Thung da hi~u chuan dung de do the .
Tfnh hoa tan etta mQt khoang v~t deh ctta mQt chat long.
xay ra dong thai vai sl,t hlnh thanh metering valve
mQt khoang v~t khae ngay t:;li eho van do
etta no trong da. Kim d~t trong 10 van dung de dieu
tiet dong ehay.
meteoric water
mUTc khi quye n, nuuc mua meterman
Nuae duai dat, ngQt vi mai tham vao chuyen vien do luung
dat ttl khf quyen. meter manifold
ong gop do
meter
met; may do Ong va van noi lien gifta thiet hi do
vai ong do.
meter accuracy factor
~ so chinh xtic coo may do meter per second
met tren giay
The dch chat luu ghi tren may do
Don vi d~n xuat thuQe h~ quoc te
chia eho the tIch thl,teehay qua may do.
(SI) dung de do v~n tOe.
meter calibration meter per second squared
hiiu chuan may do
met tren giay binh phuung
l.Kiem tra do ehfnh xae etta may do. Don vi d~n xuat trong h~ quoe te (S1)
2.Dieu ehlnh cae so dQetren may do dung de do gia toe.
thea tri so ehlnh xae.
meter prover
meter chart bfi thit may do
bieu dO may do D\lng e\l dung de thti nghi~m va hi~u
Bieu do dung de ghi toe dQdong chay chuan may do.
ho~c the tleh do bang luu ke.

445
meter proving

meter proving methane

/hir may do
Cae phuong phap dung de thti va
hiE1m
ehinh eae luu toe ke d~e bi~t.
meter proving run
ehl;ly thir luu /oe ke
MQt Ian do the tleh tien hanh trong
khi thti luu toe ke.
meter run
dOl;lnong do
Nhf1ng do~n ong thAng d~t a phan
tren va duai dong eua luu toe ke eo
voi xa.
meter run point
diem d(it may do
Vt trf ella thiel bt do a thlje dta trong
h~ thong thu gom khf.
meters/hour
met /ren giO
Dan vt quoc te (81) de do tOc dQ
khoan. Dan vt thudng dung la fut/gid
va co the chuyen ft/h thanh dan vt
quae te bang eaeh nhan vai 0,3048.
meter slippage
dp tru(Jt ella may do
The tlch clla mQt chat long a mQt toc
dQ chay nhat dinh, nhung khong
duqc ghi l~ bang d\lng C\ldo.
meters per minute
met tren phtU
Dan vt thuQc h~ quoc te (81) dung de
do toc dQ. Dan vt thudng dung la
ft/ph, co the chyen d6i thanh dan vt
quoc te bang each nhan voi 0,3048.
meters and bounds
ehieu dili va ranh gilii
Phuong phap rna ta ranh giai mQt
khu dat bang chieu dai va goc
phuong vt.
me/an
MQt lo~i hidrocaebon (CH4) thehi~n
duai d:;mg khf trong dieu ki~n tren
m~t dat va la mQt thanh phan ella
phan Ian eae lo~ khi thien nhien.
Metan eo the hlnh thanh bang con
dUdng sinh hQc do. tae d\lng clla eae
vi khuan ho~c va ea do qua trlnh
phan giai bai nhi~t dQ cao. Khi
metan co nguan goe sinh hQc la lo~
gan nhtt hoan toan thuan khiet.
methane hydrate
hidrat metan
Bang lien k~t vai eac phan til khi ." ..
metan giong nhtt tuyet am.
methane series
day metan
Nhom gam 30 hidrocaebon parafin
ho~e ankan thong thttdng, sinh ra
trong tlj nhien, t~o nen nhf1ng m~eh
thAng bao hoa, gam nhftng lo~ d~ng
khi (C1 den C4), d~ng long (Cs den
C16) va ran (C17 va tren nfta). Metan
la chat dan gian nhat trong day nay.
methanol
metanol
MQt lo~i can chay dttqc, khong mui
vt, khong mau (CH30H) co the che
dttqc ttl metan.
methyl
metyl
Tiep dau ngf:ichI nhom metyl (CH3)
gan voi mQt phan tti.
methyl alcohol
metanol
methylene blue titration
ehuiln dp bling metylen xanh
MQt phttong phap dung de xae dinh
lttqng set trong bim khoan va kha
nang trao d5i cation clla set bang
each dung metilen xanh.

446
 ,.. .'l1"-- .... ~., .;

microballoon

trong do nude trQn vdi hoa chat duqc

metric system
bom vao via chua dau c~n ki~t. Hoa
h~ met
H~ don vl do hiCtngdau tien dlja tren chat dung de lam giam sue cang be
cO sa khoa h9C. m~t cua luqng dau con I~ va d~y no
ve phia gieng san xuat.
metric ton
micellar fluid
tan met
chilt litu mixen
mezZanine deck H6n hqp cae chat ho~t dQng be m~t,
van mezamin mu6i va hidrocacbon trong nUde.
Van dUdi san khoan tren tau mla
Chat Iuu mixen dU<;lcdung trong qua
chim. trlnh tang cuCtng thu hoi dau.
mho
micell~
mo
mixen
Don vl di~n dftn dnh bang ampe chia
Ket t~p sieu hien vi cua cae .phan hi
cho ~on (A/V) va la nghjch dao cua
huu cOva vo cOtrong dung djch d~ng
om. keo.
mho meter micrite
mo met micrit
Nghjch dao cua om met. 1.MQtIOl;lida voi hl;ltrat m!n co chua
mho per meter dUdi 1% dj v~t ho~c nhung hl;lt nh6
mo tren met Idn hon dU<;lccu6n theo. Micrit
Don vl dQdftn di~n bang dQdftn di~n khong phai IS. mQt lo~ da chua t6t
cua 1 m3 chat co di~n tra 1 om giua trit phi co nhung khe r6ng thu sinh
hai m~t d6i di~n. nhu khe nut ho~c hang h6c do hoa
mica
tan. 2.H~t tram tfch co duCtng klnh
mica tit 1 den 4flm g~~ cacbonat canxi.
MQt nhom khoang v~t gom nhf1ng micritic limestone
silicat kali-nhom dUdi dl;mg vay da voi micrit
. m6ng dan hoi. Mica ban dau la da Da voi co chua tren 90% micrit.
macma va da bien chat; nhung microannulus or micro annulus
thubng ~p mica dUdi d~ng vay co vanh ~p
h~t cat trong cat keto Hai lo~ mica Khoang tr6ng h~p giua 6ng ch6ng va
phd bien nhat IS. mica trang hay thanh gieng trong gieng tram xi
muscovit va mica den haybiotit. mango
micaceous microannulus effect
chua mica hiiu ung vanh ~p
Tfnh chat cua da chua mica dUdi Slj phlnh ra cua 6ng ch6ng do ap
d~ngv~y m6ng ong anh. suat gay nen.
micellar flood microballoon
bum ep nuuc ho(lt hOa cau nluJ
Qua trlnh tang cuCtng thu hoi dau Qua cau nh6 bang chat deo chua day

447
microbe
khf nitel thubng duCJcd:).t ben trong
thimg chua nham chong hi~n tUCJng
bay heli Clla dati tho.
microbe
vi khuan ; vi sinh v(iJ
microbial flooding or enhanced oil
recovery
tang cuung thu hOi dau bUng vi khuan
Ky thu~t tang cubng thu h6i dau
dung vi sinh v~t song trong ngu6n
chat. lOng dU<Jcbelm ho:).cdau trong
be chua. Cac vi sinh v~t sinh ra khi
thf d\l hidro va dioxit cacbon va cac
axit va cac chat ho~t dOng b~ m:).t,
giup cho vi~c lam di dOng va khai
thac dau sot trong via chua.
microbreccia
vi dam kit
MOt lo~i da cat ch9n l\ia kern voi h~t
co goc ~nh.
microcomputer
may vi tinh
microcrystalline
vi tinh tM
Da g6m nhung tinh the khoang v~t
rat nho chi co the nh1n thay duai
kinh hien vi.
Microdot
vi phim
Tam phim rat nho hinh chu nh~t co
mau sac, klch thuac tit 1/16 in x 1/18 in
toi 1/8 in x 3/32 in. Khoang 5 vi phim
duCJCde vao moi thimg dau tho de
nh~n biel ti. tr9ng dau.
microelectric log
log vi di~n ClfC
MOt kieu log di~n dung de do di~n
tra Clla da va Clla cac chat long trong
da a doi li~n k~ voi gieng khoan.
448
microemulsion
vi nhil tuung
MOt han hCJP6n djnh, phan tan mjn
Clla dau, nuoc va chat hOl;ltdOng b~
m:).t. Vi nhti tUelng dU<Jcdung trong
qua trlnh born ep hoa h9C.
microfossil
vi h6a tk{u:h
Di dch dU<Jcbao t6n clla nhung th\iC
v~t va dOng v~t c6 rat nho, phai dung
kinh hien vi moi nh~n biet dU<Jc.Cac
vi hoa th~ch thubng g:).pla TriIng 10
(Foraminifera), trung tia
(Radiolaria), cau th~ch
(Coccolithopora), tao silic
(Diatomeae), bao ttl va phan hoa. Vi
hoa th~ch thubng rat co fch cho
tham db dau mo vi co the tim thay
chung nguyen v~n trong mim khoan
va de xac djnh tu6i cac da d6ng thbi
xac djnh moi trtibng tram dch Clla
chung.
microfossiliferous
chua vi h6a th{lch
Da tram dch chua vi hoa th~ch.
microlaterolog
log vi M ClfCsuun
Log viIng nghien cuu nong clla d~ng
log subn do Rxo trong gieng khoan
voi dung djch nuoc ng9t ho:).c nuoc
m:).n va trong cac via co di~n tra
cao.
microlog
log vi M clfc, microlog
Log dung de chi ro dO tham clla via
boi vo bun ella chat tham trong via
co di~n tro thap va trung binh.
micrometer
micromel

micron
micron, micro met
Don v! do trong h~met 00ng 1/1.000mm.
MOt inso bang 25.400 micron.
microorganisms
vi sinh v~
micropaleontoltlgist
nha vi co sinh v~ h(Jc
micropore
vi IJ r6ng
l.1{hoang trong nho han 0,5 micron
giua cac h~t trong da V\ln. 2.KhOling
tr6ng gina cac h~t trong da tram dch
cacbonat: 3.Lo.,rong co duong klnh
trung binh nho han 1/16 mm. 4.Lo
rang nho du d~ giu nUoc chong l~
trQng h;tc.
mic~oporosity
vi dp r6ng
Th~ tlch theo phan tram cua khoang
trong giua cac h~t voi ban klnh nho
han 0,5 micron d trong da.
microprocessor
bp vi xir lj
M~ch tfch hqp tren mOt vi m~ch
(chip), chua toan bO bO xU: If trung
tam cua may tlnh.
microresistivity logs
log vi d~n (ru
MOt nhom log di~n co tac d\1ng do
di~n trd cua mOt th~ tlch nho cua da,
cac chat, long chua trong da va vo
bun trong doi rite. gan thanh gieng
kho~.
microscopic displacement efficiency
h~u sufi t vi dich chuyl n
Hi~u suat cua ky thu~t lam di~h
chuy~n dau d~ lay dau ra khoi nhung
10 rong cii bi~t trong da via chua.
29. TEl [JAU KHi ANH . VIET
microsucrosic
Micro-seismogram
bang vi dia chii n
M(>t .ki~u bi~u di~n trong vwc do
ki~m tra chat luqng xi mang bang
phuong phap sieu am.
Microsol instrument
dl:lng Cl:lMicrosol
D\lng C\l dung d~ xac dinh khoi
luqng rieng cua mun khoan, gam
m(>t ong nho chua day nUoc cat va
m(>t chiec phao trong nUoc. Mun
khoan duqc can d phla tren va phla
dUoi m~t nUoc d~ xac dinh kh6i
luqng va th~ tlch.
microspar
microspa
Khung da canxit dong nhat co h~t tit
5 den 20 micron trong da voL
Microspa hlnh thanh do tai ket tinh
micrit.
microsparite
microsparit
1.M(>tlo~ da voi co bun cacbonat tai
ket tinh thanh microspa. 2.Tinh th~
canxit co duong klnh 5 - 20 micron.
microspherically focused log
log dieu tieu vi Cl:l'Ccau
Log vi di~n trd mang tlnh chat
nghien' cuu rat nong, dung trong cae
gieng khoan bang dung dich nuoc
ngQt ho~c nuoc m~n:
microspread
vi phan bo
May thu dia chan phan bo theo
nhung khoang cach rat ngan.
microsucrosic
microsucrosic
Kien trUc da tram tlch d~c trttng bdi
nhUng tinh th~ rat min, dB.thubng rat
bd.
449
microxln or mircO"1Cln

microxln or mircCHCln migration

vi tink tM di chuyen ,
midcase outline l.Chuyen dOng theo phuong thang
duung ranh gini be chlia dung va ngang cua dau va khl tu da
Duong ranh giai tr~n blm do can cu mE;!qua caclOp da:t da den b~y.
tr~n cac so li~u dia cha:t va/ho~c dia 2.Phtiong phap dung trong dia cha:n
v~t If de chI r6 vi trf cua mOt via nham nang cao cha:t ltigng m~t cat
dau chua dugc phat hi~n. dia cha:nbang cach hi~u chinh sti
bien d~ng tr~n bang ghi' gay n~n bai
middle-phase microemulsion cac tang phan x~ co goc nghi~ng Ian
vi nhii tuung pha trung gian
ho~c hi~n ttigng tan x~ va de dich
H6n hgp 6n dinh, phftn tan min cua
chuyen cac tang phan x~ ve vi trf
dau, m.tac va hoa chat co nong dO th\jc.
cao ve ca dau l~n nuac.
middle row
day rang gi1ia
Day rang tr~n chop cua miii khoan
chop xoay nam giuaday rang ngoai
va day rang trong.
m!ddle sample
mliu gi1ia
M~u dau tho Ia:ygan phan sftu trung
blnh cua dau trong thung chua.
midnight ethyl
condensat c:h{lyXlI, gawlin tJ! nhiin ch(ly XlI
MID plot
duung bit u diin MID
Duong bieu di~n cac so li~u log
notron, si~u ftm va m~t dO dung -de
nh~n bi~l ve th~ch hQc, khf va do
rang thu sinh. . mill
nghten II dl;lng Cl;lnghlen _
midrange
l.Nghien v\ln ho~c tan thanh bot.
tr; so gi1ia 2.D\lng C\l cuu kE;!tco go cat ba~g
Tri so dung giua cac so Ian nha:t va
kim ctiong ho~c cacbua vonfam dung
nha nha:t quan sat duoc.
de nghien v~t bi kE;!t.
migrated section millable
m{iJ cilt di chuye n nghten dU(Jc
M~t cat dta cha:n bieu di~n theo thai V~t li~u va d\lng C\ldung trong gieng
gian da dU<JC xU Ii dich chuy~n cd th~ nghien v\J.n bang thie"t bi
thanh lat cat dO sftu. nghien.

450
 mineral lease

milled teeth the chuyen doi sang don vi quoc t{;

ding phay bang cach nhan vCJi1.
Rang cat tr~n mUi khoan chop xoay. mill scale
milled-teeth bit /Up vay tren thip
miii klwan rang phay LCJp oxit sat hlnh thanh tr~n m~t
MQt lo~i miii khoan chop xoay thep mCJich{; t~o khi nguQi dan.
thliang co nhung day rang tr~n cac milk emulsion
chop. Klch thliCJC,hlnh d~ng, va so nhfi tuung sua
rang tr~n chop dliqc xac dinh bdi lo~ Bun khoan ch{; bang miCJcngQt ho~c
da can cat qua. m~n vCJimQt It dau die zen phan tan
mill end trong nliCJc.Lo~ nhii tttong nay dttqc
dO(ln cuff i 0'ng dung vCJimQt vai dieu ki~n de lam
Do~n cuoi ong co phan noL giam sv mat phan lQc clla bun.
millidarcy mineral-
c.> miUdacxi khoang vQt
Hqp chat hoa hQc dttCJid~ng tinh the
MQt phan nghln clla dacxi, don vi dQ
tham. ho~c d~ng h~t sinh ra trong tv nhi~n.
milligal Khoang v~t co thanh phan hoa hQc
miligal va d~c dnh v~t If nhat dinh. Khming
Gia toc 0,001 cm/s2, 0,001 din/g ho~c v~t thttang co hlnh d~ng tinh the d~c
10-3 gal. bi~t. Da la nhung t~p hqp clla cac
h~t khoang v~t.
milliliter
mililit mineral deed
MQt phan nghln lIt. chung thu chuye n nhU'(Tng klwang sdn
Van ban chuyen nhl1qng quy~n lqi ve
millimeter
khoang san tr~n mQt _khu dat nhat
milimet
dinh.
milling
nghlen
mineral identification plot
dO thi nhQn d(lng da
D\lc 10 qua ong chong ho~c nghH~n
v\ln mQt v~t k~t bang d\lng C\l Do thi dQ rOng'dVa theo log m~t dO,
nghi~n. -n(1tron va si~u am, tit do xae dinh
cac da co .dQrOng khac nhau.
milling shoe
dao ciit mineral lease
Dao de cat V\ln v~t bi k~t trong Iwp dOng ve klwang sdn
gi{;ng. Van ban in, hqp phap n~u ro quyen
sd huu ve khoang san nham m\lc
millipascal seconds
milipascan gidy
dfch tham do tr~n mOt khoanh dat
Don vi quoc t{; (81) dung de do dQ nhat dinh trong mQt thai gian nhat
nhCJtbieu ki{;n va deo. Don vi thliang dinh, gQi la thai h~n dau, thttang la
dung la centipoaz<1 va d<1nvi nay co 3,5 ho~c 10 nam.

451
mineral right

mineral right minimum commodity bill

quyen ve khoting san
Quyen hQp phap de tim kiem, khoan
va san xuat dau khL Nglioi chu sa
huu ve quyen IQi khoang san Ia chu
sa huu ve dau khL
minerals
quyen wi ve khoting san
mineral servitude
quyen dia dich khoting san
minerals-in-place
khoting san t{li cM
mineral takeoff
tim hie u ve chil slJ hiiu khoting san
TIm hieu ve ten, vi tn va quyen Iqi
cua m6i chi! sa huu khoang san fren _ Ap suat toi thieu theo do hai chat
khu dat.
miniaturized completion
tie u hoan tfit gil ng
MQt iuJu hoan thi~n gieng khoan voi
ong chong khai thac co duong !dnh
nha hdn 4,5 in.
minicomputer
may tinh mini
May tlnh co klch thuoc trung gian
giua may vi tlnh va may tlnh Ion.
Lo~i may tlnh nay chiem it ch6 va
ph1,1cV1,1 dUQc10 - 100 nglioi su d1,1ng. minimum polished rod "load
Minilog
minilog
minimum allowable
san xuilt toi thitu dU(1cphep
Muc san xual thap nhat ma Cd quan
dieu hoa cua Nha nuoc cho phep mQt sufit chit t khfi u to i thit u
gieng khoan duqc san xuat dau
v8./ho~ckhi.
minimum angle
goc to i thit u
G6c nha nhat, khoang 18° de d~
kiem tra g6c phUdng vl trong gieng
l~ch.
thoa thu(in m(it hang to i thit u
Thaa thu(in theo do m()t cong ty
phan phoi dia phudng ho~c nglioi
tieu th1,1 cuoi cung dong y nh(in
v8./ho~ctra tien neu khong lay mQt
khoi Iuqng qui dinh ve khi thien
nhien tit bQ ph(in ong d~n.
minimum interest rate of return
wi tlic aau tu to i thie u
Muc IQi nhu(in lam cho gia tri hi~n
t~ bang tc1nggia tri tUdng lai trong
thoi h~n cua d\i an dau tu.
minimum miscibility pressure
tip suat Mn h(lp toi thieu
Iuu co the trQn I~n voi nhau a m()t
nhi~t dQ nhat dinh.
minimum phase wavelet
song con pha to i thit u
Dao dQng dia ch~n co nhieu pha theo
thoi gian, pha bat dau co bien dQcao
nhat, sau tat dan. Cac nguon klch
thlch khac nhau gay ra song co pha
khac nhau. Trong xu Iy so li~u can
dua dao d()ng dja chan ve d~ng pha
toi thieu.
tai tr(Jngdin hut to i thit u
Trqng IUQngtlnh cua cQt can hut trit
I\iC quan tlnh xuong c\ic d~ trong
chu ky bdm.
minimum rate return
Suat chiet khau thap nhat ma m()t
cong ty se chap nh(in doi voi rnQt dau
tu nao do, thf d1,1ve hoan tat gieng.
Suat chiet khau Ia phan tram cho
thay ro mQt khoan d~u tu se lai.du<;1c
bao nhieu m6i nam trong thoi. gian
ton ~i cua d\i an.

452

minimum royally
lien thue mo to; thie u
Khoan chi tra tOithigu nhal dinh cho
ngtioi chu dat din duqc th\ic hi~n
khong can cu vao san lttqng dau khi
ttl khu mo.
minmum tender
lu(1ng dliu to; thit u
Luqng dau t6i thigu yeu cau tnidC
khi dau se duqc cong ty 6ng d~n chap
nh~n.
minmum water content
ham lU(1ng.nUlTc to i thie u
Luqng nudc trOn vdi mOt bao xi
-(J mang dg lam cho vita xi mang co dO
s~t la 30 Be do tren s~t ke.
minimum yield strength
gilT; hr,ln cMy to i thie u
Tai trQng hUdng tl'l,lCtOi thigu lam
cho 6ng keo dai 0,5%.
minisemi
thilt hi mini nira chim
Thiet hi khoan mla chIm co nho
dung C1 vilng. nudc nong.
mini-5osie
mini-Bosie
MOt lo~ nguon dja chan va d~p.
_I ...
r minor diameter
.~'
duung kinh nluJ
Duong klnh cua mOt do~n n6i duqc
do ttl ranh duong ren ngoai hay dlnh.
cua duong ren trong.
minute
phut
Don vi do thoi gian bang 1/60 clla
gio.
minute mark
danh da u tkeo phut
Dau hi~u ghi tren phla trw clla bigu
do gieng theo khoang cach m6i phut
de chI ro t6c dO do log.
mist drilling
miscibility
link d€ tr~n Iitn
S\i hoa tan hoan toan cua hai ho~c
nhi~u chat luu rna khong co m~t
phan gidi giua cac chat luu.
miscibility pressure
lip sua t gay d€ trpn Iitn
Ap suat theo do mOt lo~i khi born
VaGse lam bay hoi hidrocacbon khoi
dau tho trong via chua dg t~o nen
mOt ddi chuygn tiep d~ trOn l~n giua
khi va dau tho.
miscible
d€ trpn Iitn
Kha nang eua cae chat luu co thg.
trOn l~n vdi nhau thanh mOt dung
djch hoan toan khong co m~t phan
gidi giua cac chat luu.
miscible (hydroarbon) displacement,
drive, or flood
dich chuye n, truyen dIm ho?ic Iran ng(ip
hidrocachon
Phuong phap huu hi~u tang cuong
thu h6i dau theo do mOt dung moi
trOn l~n vdi dau duqe born VaGvia
chua, nham lam giam cac I\iC eua
m~t phan cach hol).emao d~n giua
dau va nudc trong cae 16 r6ng ella
da chua.
miscible slug process
qua trinh phun Mn h(Tp
Qua trlnh djch chuygn hidrocacbon
hOn hqp. MOtdong phun hidro~ebon
long dU<jeborn dau tien dg trOn l~n
vdi dau trong bg chua, sau do born
khi thien nhien hol).ekhi va nude dg
chuygn dau v~ phla gieng san xuat.
mist drilling
khoan khi mu
MOt kieu khoan dung cac tae nhan
sinh bQt born vao khOng khi ho~e
453
mist extractor
dong khf bang born hoa h9c. Phuong
phap khoan nay du<}cdung de khoan
a nhung noi gl),p nhung lu<}ng nuac
nh6 trong gieng khoan. Cac gi9t nh6
lam tang dO nhat va tang kha nang
cua khong khf hol),c khf de khli b6
nhung mun khoan kh6i gieng.
mist extractor
thiet bi khii' khi mu
Thiet bi dung hjc ly tam de 10l;1i
b6 nhung gi9t nh6 nuac hol),c
hidrocacbon kh6i khl trong binh
tach.
mis-tie
ch€nh ~ch
1.S,! chenh l~ch giua cae vj trt dau
va cuoi cua tuyen do dl;1c.2.S,! chenh
l~ch giua cae trj so dnh bang nhung
phuong phap khac nhau rna cho ket
qua nhu nhau.
mixed~ase crude oil
dau thO Mn h{Tp
Dau tho co chua mOt lu<}ngdang ke
parafin va atphan.
mixed butane
butan Mn h{Tp
Butan va isobutan thong thuong
du<}ctach kh6i khf am tl;li co sa xii
ly khf thien nhien.
mixed-layer clay mineral
khoang v(it set kitu wp h6n h(Tp
MOt 10l;1ikhoang v~t set, trong do co
hai hay nhieu kieu khoang v~t set,
thi d\l smectit, Hit va clorit chong len
nhau.
mixed string
cpt ong Mn hflp
MQt cQt ong chong dai gam nhftng
dOl;1nnoi co dO ben keo khac nhau.
454
mixing
Slf trpn
MOt t~p h<}pnang lu<}ngghi du<}cttl
nhieu kenh dia chan khac. nhau de
giam nhi~u.
mixing tank
thung trpn
Thung dung d~ trOn cac phan cua
mOt hdn h<]p.
mix mud
bun Mn h(Tp
Che tl;10bun khoan bang cach tron,
cac v~t ran vai cac chat 16ng.
mix water
nllUCtrpn
Nuac dung de trOn vai xi mang kho.
de lam vlia uat.
M-N crossplotor lithology plot
dllung bit u .di€n M-N
Duong bieu di~n cac so li~u log sieu
am, notron va m~t dO dung de xac
djnh thl;1chh9C.
mobile offshore drilling rig or unit
thret bi khoan di dpng u bien
Thiet bi khoan tham do n6i tren bien
co the di chuyen den dia diem
khoan.
mobile offshore production unit
gian san xuat di dpng u bien
Gian t'! nang du<}c cai hoan thanh
gian khai thac d ngoai bien, co the
di chuyen ttl noi nay sang noi khac
va tai sa d1,1ng.
mobile rig
thret bi khoan di dpng
Thiet bi khoan dl),t tren xe tai va
du<}cdi chuyen ttl noi nay sang noi
khac va dttc;fcdung d~ khoan nhftng
gieng tuong d6i nong.

mobility
d(i linh d(ing
TY so cua dQtham hi~u d\tng tren dQ
nhat bieu kie'n cua chat long.
mobility buffer
coot dfm linh d(ing
Dung djch poUme - nude dung de
tang cuang thu h6i dau nham bao v~
dong hoa chat, thi dv. chat ho~t tlnh
be m~t khoi hj nuac Ian va hoa tan.
Chat d~m linh dQng dam bao slj
chuyen tie'p ve dQnhat va dieu chinh
dQ linh dQng.
mobility control
dieu chinh d(i linh d(ing
Phuongphap dung de tang cuang
thu h6i dau nham duy trl tlnh linh
dQng cua chat long djch chuyen.
mobility ratio
tj so d(i linh d(ing
DQ linh dQng cua chat long dUQc
born, chia cho dQ linh dOng cua dau
th6 a phia truac trong via chua trong
qua trlnh bom nuac ho~c tang cuang
thu h6i dau.
mobilization rate
nhip dieu hanh
Nhjp di chuyen thie't bj khoan va dQi
khoan vao vi trL
mock tool joint
vong dfm
Vong d~m a gifia ong khoan dung de
t~o diem tie'p xuc ngoai vach gieng.
mode
d{lng mliu quan sdt hay gi,ip
model form
IuJp dong mliu
D~ng hQp d6ng thuang dUQCchap
nh~n trong c6ng nghi~p.
module
modem
modem
BQdieu bie'n - giai dieu bie'n.
moderately rich gas
khi giau trung binh
Khi thien nhien co khoang 2,5 - 5,0
gal etan va hidrocacbon cao hon cho
mOi nghin fut khoi a nhi~t dO 60°F.
moderately volatile oil reservoir
via chlia dau bay hui vua phdi
Via chua dau co n6ng dQ tuong doi
Ian etan Wi cac thanh phan decan a
nhi~t dQ cua via.
modified alkaline flooding
tran ngQ.pankalin cdi bien
Qua trlnh tang cuang thu h6i dau
trong do mQt chat d6ng ho~t tlnh be
m~t va/ho~c polime duQc them vao
qua trlnh tran ng~p ankalin.
modified cement
xi mang cdi bien
MOtlo~ xi mang vai nhfing d~c tlnh
hoa ly da dUQcmOt chatphv. gia lam
bie'n d6i.
modular rig
gian khoan nhieu eliu kifn (modun)
Gian khoan bien vai cae modun chua
dung djch, tai, xi mang duc;1cd~t tren
cae duang truQt va co the di chuyen
a vi trl khac nhau tren gian.
modular-spaced workover rig
giiin sua chua gie ng
Gian khoan bien lap rap tu nhieu
ca:uki~n co the thao do va di chuyen
dUQc.
module
ca u kifn, modun
Cae ke't ca:u dua tu bb ra bien bang
sa Ian va de lap d~t tren gian a bien.
Cau ki~n co the n~ng Wi 2.000 tan.
455
modulus of elasticity
modulus of elasticity
modun dan hoi
(hlg sua1 chia cho dQ bien d~,mg
trong v~t thg doi vai nhung ling sua1
duai giai h~n di~mhai.
Mohr circle
vong Mohr
Phuong phap bigu thi bang bigu da
doi vai ling suaL Vong Mohr Ina ta
ca cac to hqp co the co duqc clla ling
sWlt phap tuyen va ling sual cat doi
vai mQt via theo hOOchieu.
Moh's hardness scale
thang dp cling Moh
Thang dQ cling chu~n Clla khoang
v~t. Thang nay gam mubi cap mai
cap ling vai dQcling CllamQt khoang
v~t tieu bieu. Cac khoang v~t do theo
trlnh tlj tu thap len cao la : Tan 0),
th(}.chcao (2), canxit (3), fluorit (4),
apatit (5), octocla (6)~ th(}.chanh (7),
topa (8), corindon (9), va kim cuong
(10). So cao nhat chI khoang v~t ran
nhat.
molality
nong dp mol
Nang dQ bang so mol cua chat tan
chia cho so kilogam clla dung moi.
molarity
nong dp mol
Nang dQ bang so mol cua chat tan
chia cno so Ht cua dung dich.
molasse
molat
Da tram tlch lang dQng a vimg gan
bb bien giua vimg nui bi bao mon va
nhung tram dch flis nuac sau. Tram
deh rnolat tliC1ngdoi day va hlnh
thanh trong giOOdo(}.nnang ho~c t(}.o
nuL
456
moldic pore
16 r6ng khuon due do hOa tan
Khoang trong ho~c 16 rang trong da
hInh thanh do hi~n tuqng hoa tan
clla hoa th(}.ch trling ca ho~c h(}.t
khoang v~t.
MOLE
nang kit u MOLE
MQt kieu lay dau trong gieng dau
nang luqng thap.
mole
mol
Don vi thuQc h~ quoc te (81) do luqng
chat. MQtmolla mQt khoi luqng hoa
chat co chlia 6,022 x 1023 phan tit.
molecular ownership
quyen su huu phan til'
Quan ni~m cho rang mai phan tit
trong bg chlia khf deu thuQc quyen
sa huu theo ty l~ cho mai phan tram
ve quyen tham gia doi vai be chlia do.
molecular sieve
sang phan til'
Chat co kha nang lQc va chon hta
phan tit dlja theo klch thuac v~/ho~c
cau trUc clla phan tit. Cac khoang
v~t nhu zeolit thubng duqc dung lam
sang phan tit.
molecular weight
phan til' 1U'(1ng
Tong cac nguyen tit lU<;1ng
ho~c khoi
lU<;1ngclla cac nguyen tit t(}.onen
phan tit.
molecule
phan til'
Phan nha nhat cua mQt h<;1pchat co
cimg nhung d~c tlnh hoa hQc giong
nhau clla mQt chat. Phan tit gam
nhung nguy~n tii thuQc rnQt hay
nhieu nguyen to lien ket hoa hQcvai
nhau.
 monkey wrench

mole fraction monitor

phan mol giam sat v@lz hank II thiet hi tkeo doi ;
Nang dQ bang so mol eua mQt hqp monitor.
phan ehia eho tong so ta:t ca cae mol l.Giam sat hot;lt dQng ho~e ehue
trong dung dteh. nang. 2.D\).nge\l ghi'so do tr~n thiet
bt kiem tra va/ho~e phat ra tin hi~u
mole percent
khi co hi~n tttqng qua mue. 3.0ng
phOn tram mol
So mol eua mQt eha:t ehia eho so mol tia catot dung vai may tInh de hi~n
eua mQt h6n hqp cae eha:t nhan vai hlnh .th6ng tin.
100. monitor curve
duung cong kit m tra
mole per cubic meter
Dttbng eong log dung de do tlnh
mol tren met khO i
nang va dQ on dtnh eua thiet bt va
MQt don vi dAn xua:t trong h~ quoe
de kiem tra ve eha:t lttqng do.
t~ SI ve nang dQ, mol/m3.'
monitor record
mollusk bang kit m tra
d(jng vQt than mem
Hlnh el)a cae dttbng ghi do mQt Ian
DQng v~t khong xttong song thuQe
no don, bang nay dung de kiem tra
nganh than mem (Mollasca). DQng
tt;lihi~n trttbng chat lttqng du li~u.
v~t than mem ehu y~u song CJ bien
va co m~t ttl Cambrl d~n nay.
moment
momen
L\ie nhan vai tay don eua no.
moment of inertia
momen qutin tink
Tong cae khoi lttqngnhan vai blnh
phttong khoang caeh ttl mQt dttbng.
moment~f~ime break
vu tlic thiTi
Sl~ d~ng c~n khosn
Monel
Monel monkey board or monkeyboard
MQthqp kim eua niken vai dong, sat, san dl,mg can khoan
mangan, silie va caebon dung de ehe M~t bang nhc>tr~n gan dlnh thap
tt;lOcan n~ng khong nhi~m tu. khoan dung lam eh6 dung eho e6ng
nhan thap khoan trong h1c thao tae.
money left on the table
nen dt 1(li monkey-motion engine
Ch~nh l~eh ve tien giua d~t gia cao d(jng cu m(jt xilllnk
nha:t vai d~t gia cao nha:t tiep theo monkey wrench
trong eUQeban da:u thau ve da:t dai. kim v(in

457
monocable

monocable dinh rlii ro ho~e danh gia tiem nang

cap dun da:u khl ella cae cau t~o dUc;1ekhoan.
Cap d~n dan dU<;1e
bao v~ dung eho Phuong phap nay bao gam vi~e ket
thie't bi do. hc;1Phang lo~t cae yeu to tham gia
vao thanh c6ng ella cau t~o dUc;1e
monocline
khoan. Moi yeu'to dua den nhieu ket
dun nghieng
eve kha dI. Cae yeu to, rna mOl yeu
Tlnh ehat ella vimg tra:m tIeh earn
to voi mQt trong cae ket eve kha dI,
nghieng doe, trong viIngd.a earn dtic;1eket hc;1Pl~i voi nhau de dv bao
thoai ho~e nam ngang. sv thanh e6ng ella gieng khoan. Vi~e
monoelectrode lam do dUc;1e tien hanh nhieu Ian de
dun c~c cho mQt gia tri trung blnh va khoang
Thiet bi log ehua mQt di~n eve dung dao dQng ella cae gia trj kh6ng chac
de do di~n trd ella via khi gieng ehan cho mQt dv an.
khoan ehua da:y ehat long d~n di~n. montmorillonite
monomer monmorilonit
monome MQtkieu khoang v~t set thuQc nhom
Phan til nho eo the ket h<;1p
voi nhau set smectit, lo~i set trtiCfngnd, dUc;1e
de t~o thanh polime. d.ung trong dung dich khoan.
monomictic monument
""
moe
dun khoting
Tlnh ehat ella da gam mQt lo~i Moc danh dau tren dat dung trong
khoang v~t, nhu th~eh anh trong da do d~c.
quaezit. moonpool, moon pool, or moonwell
monophasic flow IJ tau khoan
dong chdy 11Wtpha Lo d vo tau khoan dung de tha CQt
Dong ehay mQt pha, thf dV nuoe, da:u ong khoan xuong bien. Lo nay co
ho~e khL duong klnh khoang 20 - 25 ft.
mooring plug
monopod
mpt t'1l ban neo 0-
Kieu gian tren bien dung trong Ban quay tren do thap khoan d~t
khoan va khai thae d~t tren mQt ong tren mQt so tau khoan. Tau duc;1cneo
thep duy nhat eo duong klnh rQng, VaGban neo va co the quay xung
thuong dung d nam Bae eve. quanh ban neo.
monopsony moraine
dpc mai biing tich
Truong hc;1PehI eo mQt ngl.ioi mua, Tram tIch chQn Iva kern, lang dQng
thf dV mQt e6ng ty ong d~n, nhung d day, d ben ho~c d phla truoc bang
l~i eo nhH~ungl.ioi ban. ha.
Monte Carlo method morning report
phu-ung phtip Monte Carlo boo ctio budi sting
Phuong phap duc;1csil dl.)ng de xac Bao cao do ngl.ioidoc c6ng khoan l~p

458

vao m6i bu6i sang trong do co t6ng
ket cae ket qua ve cong tac khoan
trong 24 gia, tu 6 gio sang hom trtlCJC
den 6 gio sang hom sau. Bao cao
dugc trlnh chq nguoi chu thau va
trlnh cho nguoi dieu hanh gieng
khoan.
morning tour
ca sang
Ca lam vi~c tr~n gian khoan biit dau
tu nua d~m den 8 gio sang.
mosquito bill
ong n{lp
Ong 'nl;lp dau d~t b~n trong neo khl
d day cua born can hut.
Mother Hubbard
t11,lMother Hubbard
Xilanh kim IOl;libat khCJpquanh dOl;ln
noi ong khoan khi dOl;lnnay bi thao
long, nham ngan khong de bun trao
ra ngoai.
. Mother Hubbard clause
dieu khodn Mother Hubbard
M()t dieu khoan trong hc;1Pdong dau
kh1 nham bao v~.nguoi thu~ da1 khoi
bi anh hUdng bdi nhung sai sot ve
rna ta khu dat (bao gom tat ca cae
Jodat thu()cquyen Sd huu cua nguoi
chu dat).
mother pool
be-~
Be chua dau lCJnnhat va thuong la
sau nhat trong m()t IOl;ltbe co li~n
quan vCJinhau.
motion compensator
bp bu chuye n dpng
Thiet bi khl d()ng ho~c thuy h,tcdung
tr~n gian n6i de cho.gian co the dang
l~n va hl;lxuong theo song, nham duy
trl tai tr9ng khong- d6i tr~n miii
khoan.
mouse ahead
motion sensor
b(j cdm bien chuyen dpng
Thiet bi dung de phat hi~n s\1
chuyen d()ng trong qua trlnh do
hUCJngva lam ng\tng do cho den khi
chuyen d()ng dung.
motor
motu
D()ng co dung khl d()ng, thuy h,tc
.. di~n de lam vi~c.
hoac .
motor - generator rig
thiet bi khoan co dpng cu - may pOOt
Thiet bi khoan chl;ly bang dQng co
di~n rna nguon di~n la tu cae may
.phat tl;lich6.
motor geometry
hinh h(Jc motu
Duong cong cua m()t vong tron duc;1c
rna ta bdi ba diem tiep xuc do m()t
mota khong tai, 6n dinh. va co mot
.
ho~c nhieu khuy-u tl;lon~n.
motorhand, motor man or motorman
th(T dieu khit n dpng cu
Thc;1may cua dQi khoan co trach
nhi~m v~n hanh va bao duong
thuong xuy~n cae dQng co chlnh.
motor shroud
vo b(Jc motu
V0 lam cho dung dich khoan chay
quanh mota di~n de lam mat mota
trtlCJCkhi chay qua born chlm.
motor valve
van mOtu
Van dung de khong che toe d()"chay
trong ong. Van mota hOl;ltdQng bang
di~n nang, thuy h,tc ho~c co nang.
mottled
wang ld
Da tram tlch co nhieu mau loang 16.
mouse ahead
gidm duung kink gieng
459
mouse !hole or mousehole
mouse hole or mousehole
l6 chlia dOf.lnno i 0 ng
La co duang klnh tu 7 den lOin va
dai kholmg 28 ft nam CJ gan ban roto
trensan khoan de chua do:;tnnoi cQt
ong khoan.
mousetrap or mouse trap
ong ch",p
D\lng C\lcuu k~t co bQph~n trti<;1tdi
dQng dung de nam bat v~t k~t co
kfch thuoc khac nhau. Ong ch\lp
dung chu yeu de thu gom nhung v~t
bi k~t co duang klnh khac nhau.
movable oil
dau d€ dich chuye n
Dau co the khai thac tii via chua.
movable oil plot
duung hie u di€n dliu dich chuye n
Log gieng gam ba duang cong ve dQ
rang da dugc dnh tu cac lo:;ti log
khac nhau. Duang cong ve dQ rang
dugc tlnh tu log sieu am, dQ rang
chua day nuoc bieu kien du<;1ctlnh
tu log di~n trCJsau, va dQ rang chua
day nuoc bieu kien cua doi rita dUQc
tlnh tu log nghien cuu nong.
move in or moving in
chuyen den
S\i chuyen thie't bi khoan den vi tri
gieng khoan.
move out or moving out
hiiu thiTi gian tui
S\ichenh I~ch ve thai gian song, toi
giua cac may thu trong tham do dia
chan. S\i khac bi~t ve khoang cach
giua cac diem no va C'..acdiem thu
gQila hi~u chlnh binh thuang. Hi~u
chlnh nghieng la hi~u chlnh cho g6c
nghieng cua tang phan x:;t.
460
move out
chuyen di
Chuyen dich thiet bi khoan khoi dia
diem gieng khoan sau khi thao ga.
moveout-derived'or moveout velocity
v(tn toe hi~u chinh
V~n toc dia chan cua lop da tram
dch dnh tu hi~u chlnh thai gian song
tai.
moveout filter
hp 1J)cg6c
BQ IQc dung de lo:;ti bo cac goc
nghieng va goc nghieng bieu kien da
chQn tit so li~u dia chan.
mucking
vet han
mud acid
axil khu hun
Axit dung de kha vo bun bang cach
hoa tan set trong via trong qua trlnh
hoan tat gieng. Lo:;tiaxit nay gam co
axit clohidric va flohidric voi nhung
chat uc che, chat ho:;tt tfnh be ml}.t
va chat kha nhl1 tuong.
mud additive
chilt ph", gia hun
Chat dtigc trqn voi bun khoan de
lam thay doi cac dl}.cdnhhoa Ij cua
bun.
mud analysis
plu1n tich hun
Tha ve nhung dl}.cdnh hoa Ij eua
bun khoan. Hai d~c dnh thuang
dti<]cthli Ia ty trc:mgva dQnhot. MQt
so dl}.cdnh khac cling du<;1cthli la
dnh tham va t:;to vach, ham IU<;1ng
cat, ham lu<]ngchat long va chat ran,
dQ pH, phan tlch phan IQc,trao d6i
cation, di~n trCJsuat va dQ 6n dinh
di~n.

mud anchor
neo bun
MOt ho~c nhieu dot;ln nai ang khai
thac co dtiang k1nh lClngan voi khop
noi d day cOt ong trong gieng dau.
Neo bun co tac d\!ng tach chat long
khoi kh! trtioc khi chat long chay van
born.
mud balance
can bun
Can don dung de xac d!nh ty trQng
cua bun khoan.
mud ball
~ /
lDp bun
-l) Lop bun khoan tr~n miii khoan.
mud barge
so, Ian bun
Sa Ian cung hot;lt dOng voi sa Ian
khoan co tac d\!ng bao quan ltigng
thua cua bun khoan. Tr~n sa Ian co
the co ch6 chua v~t li~u kho va co
thung chua ntioc ngQt.
mud barrel
gau bun
Gau nho dung de lay di mun khoan
khoi day gieng khoan cap.
mud board
mij.t bling t(lm thiTi
San tt;lm thai lam bang g6 dung lam
lop bQc tr~n gian d bien.
mud box
. thung chua bun; 0'ng giii bun
l.Khoang tiep nh~n dong bun de
chuyen sang ha bun. 2Xem mud
saver.
.mud bucket
thung b{Jc
Thung dung de bQCquanh dot;ln noi
de thu lugm bun ban ra khi do~n nai
b! va.
mud decontaminant
mudcake
va bun
Cac ht;lt ran trong bun khoan, chu
yeu la khoang v~t set, bam van thanh
gieng khoan do tuan hoan bun trong
qua trlnh khoan.
mud circulating system
hi tuan hoan bun
H~ thang dung tr~n thiet b! khoan
de born bun khoan xuang gieng.
mud cleaner
thiet bi tam s(lChbun
Thiet b! dung trong h~ tuan hoan
nham lQcnhung mun khoan ht;ltm!n
khoi dung d!ch khoan n~ng va khong .
de mat qua nhieu barit va chat long.
mud-clean out acid or agent
axit tam s(lch bun
MOt lot;liaxit dung de pha bo, gom
vo bun khoi gieng khoan va de pha
nha tuong.
mud conditioning
SI,t dteu chinh bun
Cho th~m nhung chat ph\! gia va
chat long, khti bo kh! va mun khoan
de giu nguy~n cac d~c tlnh hoa If
cua bun khoan.
-mud-cup
phiu bun
1. Cac hinh ph~u dung de do dOnhot
clla bun khoan. MOt lugng bun nhat
d!nh dugc de>van cac va dl,ta van thai
gian ma luc;lngbun do qua het cac de
danh gia dO nh6t clla bun. 2. Cac co
di~n cl,tcdung de lay mdu bun khoan
va do ~i~n tra. .
mud decontaminant
chilt khir nhMm bun
Chat ph\! gia dung de ht;ln che hi~u
ung clla bun khoan ldn van xi mango
461
 mudded up

mudded up ve m9i cong vi~c co lien. quan den

bi Ii bun bun khoan.
Gieng khoan chua bunkhoan quanh mud feed
lam cho toc dt) khoan bi ch~m. TlflP bun
mud density Bun chay VaGthiet bi tach chat ran
khff i hr(1ngneng bun - chat long.
Khoi lU<;1ngrieng bun khoan (khoi
mud filtrate .
lU<;1ngchia cho the' tlch) bie'u thi
phlin 4Jcbun
bangpao tren galon. (ppg ho~~
Chat long tham VaG via sau thanh
Ib/gal), pao tren fut khoi (lb/cu ft
gieng khoan von du<;1cg9i la doi bi
ho~c pc£) ho~c bang kilogam tren
xam nh~p.
met khoi (kg/m3). Khoi lU<;1ngrieng
bun du<;1cdo bang can bun. mudflow
dong bun
mud-density indicator, monitor, or
Khoi v~t li~u ht;lt min va chay co .ham
. recorder
lU<;1ng nuoc IOn. Cac dong bun
bp chi boo khff i hr(Tngrieng bun
thuong phd bien tren dat lien va tren
Thiet bi dung de' xac dinh khoi lU<;1ng
.rieng clla bun khoan va hi~u qua Clla suon doc d duoi bie'n, d~c bi~t la d
thie"t bi kie'm tra chat ran. viIng tam giac chau la noi rna chung
d~ gay s\lP dd thiet bi khoan d ngoai
mudding up
bie'n.
chuan bi bun khoan
mud discharge line mud-gas or mud/gas separator
0'ng thtlo bun binh tach bun - khi
Blnh chua d~t tren duong 6ng dong
Ong nam ngang noi san rung ttl may
bun gan thung chua khi khoan qua
born bun toi ong dung tren thiet bi
khoan. . tang khf ap suat cao.
mud discharge temperature mud gun
nhi# dp dung dich khoan O'ngphun bun
Nhi~t dt) trung blnh clla dung dich Bom ly tam co 6ng dung de' phun tia
khoan bun do d tren m~t dat trong bun khoan VaG thung chua 11Iham
qua trlnh tuan hoan. trQn voi cac chat ph\l gia ho:)c de'
mud drilling khuay trQn bun.
khoan bling bun mud hole
Mud Duck hff bun
mliu bun Mud Duck H6 dung de' chua bunkhoan va mun
Mt)t lot;limAu bun dung de' kie'm tra khoan.
H2S va d9 pH. mud hopper
mud engineer phiu bun
kj su chuyen ve bun D\lng C\lhlnh ph~u dung de' trt)n bun
Nhan vien ky thu~t co trach nhi~m khoan.

462
 mud motor

mud hose so khoan trong gieng dang khoan.

{/ng bum bun 2.Log di~n do trong gieng d~ xac
Dng bang cao su co vo bQc d~ uon, dinh di~n trd suat cua dung dich
thuang co duang k1nh 4 in dg vQ-n khoan.
chuygn bun khoan til 6ng dung Wi mud logger
cel ngong cua mfi phun tren thiet bi nguiJi tien hanh log bun
khoan. Ong bun dai til 35 den 75 ft Ngubi ho~c cong ty dieh V\ltien himh
1 log bun trong gieng khoan, lay mAu
co duang k1nh trong til 2 den 3 in. mun khoan tilng dqt deu d~n.
2
mud house mud logging
kho chua bun do log bun
Nha kho chua nhung tui bun kho va Ghi so luqng, lo~i khf trong bun
cac chat ph\l gia tren gian khoan. khoan va co th~ ghi cae bi~u hi~n
dau trong mAu V\ln khoan va cae
Mud-kil thong s6 khoan.
Mud-/cil
phl;l gia
mud lubricator
M~t lo~ ph\l gia cho xi mang dung
d~pgieng
dg lam giarn tac d\lng cua nhung
Sap xep t~m thai cac 6ng va van tren
chat huu cd trong bun khoan.
mi~ng gieng d~ bdm bun khoan n~ng
mud laboratory xuong gieng nham khong ehe ap suat
plUmg thi nghiPm bun cao khong binh thuang CJ duai gieng.
mud-level recorder mud~aking formation
may ghi bun thanh h~ t{UJbun
D\lng C\ldung dg ghi muc bun trong Thanh h~ co chua nhung vQ-tran h~t
thung chua. min phAn tan trong dung dich khoan
mud line khi khoan qua.
day bit n ; {/ng bun mud mat
1. Day bign. 2. Ong mem dung d~ mOng wt
chuy~n vQ-nbun khoan. Day cau trUc d~e bi~t dung d~ d~t
mud-line corrosion cap khung thep va gian trc"mghje tren
nilp cM ng an miJn If day bit n day bi~n.
Nap kim lo~ dQ-ytren dlnh gieng mud mixer
nham bAo v~ ch6ng an mono thilt hi trvn hun
mud-line suspension Thiel bi dung d~ ehua:n bi dung dieh
v(it treo tren day bit n til bun khO.
V~t do 6ng ch6ng til day bi~n tren mud mixing
gieng khoan CJ bign. trvn bun
mud log Qua trlnh chua:n bi bun khoan.
log bun mud motor
1.Duang cong ghi va danh gia bi~u dvng cu bun
hi~n dllu khl, th~h hQcva cac thOng D~ng co tuabin lap tren mlii khoan

463
mud off
tren cQtong khoan. Lo~i dQngca nay
lam cho mUi khoan quay dong thai
truyen tr9ng htqng cua can n~ng cho
mUi khoan. DQng ca duqc truyen
dQng boi tuan hoan chat long duqc
bam qua cQt ong khoan.
mud off
tram bling vo bun
Tram thanh gieng khoan btmg va
bim de ngan chat long cua via khoi
chay vao gieng khoan.
mudi>it agitator
thiet bi khuay bun
Thiet bi dung de khuay trQn bun
trong thung chua.
mud pits
hff biin
Ho dat hol).c thung bang thep de
chua bun khoan.
mud preflush
nuuc rlra
Dong chat long duqc bam vao cQt
ong chong trtioc khi tram xi mang
de cach ly xi mang voi dung dich
khoan.
mud preservative
chat boo v~ bun
Ph\! gia cho bun khoan, thl d\!
focmandehit va parafocmandehit
dung de uc che slj phat trien cua vi
khu~n.
mud pressure
ap suat bun
Ap suat bun khoan ghi tren d\!ng C\!
do ap suat bam bun. Ap suat khoang
tit 300-3.500 psi tuy Wch thuoc cua
bam va chieu sau gieng.
m~d program
chuung trinh bun
Chuang trlnh gom lo~ va d~c tlnh
464
cua bun khoan dung trong khoan 0
nhung chieu sau khac nhau trong
gieng. Chuang trlnh nay ph\! thuQc
vao cac d~c trting cua via, nhi~t dQ,
ap suat cua gieng.
mud pump
bum .bun
Bam pitong dung de bam dung dich
khoan. Cac lo~ bam nay duqc phan
lo~ dlja theo cong suat cljC d~, ap
suat va hanh trlnh trong m6i phtit.
Cac bam bun tren thiet bi khoan 0
bien thuong co cong suat 1.300 -
1.600 rna Iljc.
mud pump fluid efficiency
h~u soot coot lOng coo bum bun
The tlch thljc cua chat long duqc
bam nhan voi. 100 r6i chia cho the
tlch If thuyet cua chat long duqc
bam. Hi~u suat nay bieu thi bang
phan tram.
mud pump pressure gauge
aong hO do ap soot bum bun
mud record or report
baD CaDve bun
Ban mo ta cac d~c trting hoa If cua
dung dich khoan trong qua trlnh
khoan gieng. Ban bao cao nay
thuang duqc lam hang ngay do ky su
chuyen ve bun ph\! trach. Dl).ctlnh
cua bun duqc neu trong bao cao la
tr9ng luqng bun, dQpH, dQnhot, IljC
keo, ham luqng clorua, canxi, chat
ran, kha nang trao d6i cation va tlnh
hlnh mat chat long.
mud'"1'emovalacid
axit khir bun
Xem mud acid.
mud resistivity log
IDgd~n trll bun
Log di~n vi h~ cljc hay vi h~ cljc suan
 mud trough.

dung dg do di~n trCJsuat bun trong
tr~ng thai gieng khoan.
mud retort
binh co cong phan tich bun
Dl,mg Cl,l dung dg xac dinh lugng
dau, nuoc va chat ran trong bun
khoan.
mud return line
0'ng pJuln liOibun
ang ho~c ranh nai dau gieng den san
rung trong khi dang khoan gieng.
mud ring
,vong bun
Yang tlch tl,l cua lop vo mun set
gumbo baa quanh phan duoi cOt ang
khoan va co thg lam cho ang bi k~t.
dang bun tti san rung va dung dg
kha nhting v~t ran.
mud silo
tOOp bun
Thap hlnh ang dung dg bao quan v~t
li~u bun khoan:
mud still
noi cat bun
Dl,lng Cl,ldung cung voi blnh c6 cong
xac dinh thg dch phan tram cua dau,
nuoc va t6ng ham lugng chat ran
trong bun khoan bang chung cat.
'mudstone
"'dd bun
Da tram tlch gam chu yeu nhting h~t
nho min, cB h~t bOt va set.

mud riser mud-suction temperature

O'ng boo bun nhi~t dp bun,
Nhi~t dO trung blnh cua bun tit bdm
ang ngan gan vao dlnh cua thiet bi
chay ra.
chang phun tr~n thiet bi khoan, dung
dg d~n cac dl,lng Cl,lkhoan xuang mud supported
gieng. dd voi bun
MOtlo~ da voi trong do tat ca nhftng
mud room
h~t Ion deu dugc baa quanh bang
buong bun
Khoang trong cua thung chua bun co bun voi (micrit).
d~t bdm bun va phl,l tung. bdm. mud tanks
mud saver . thung chua bun
O'ng giii bun Thung bang thep di chuygn d'ugc
dung dg chua bun khoan. Phan Ion
ang kim lo~ baa quanh mOt do~n
nai ang khoan dugc thao ga khi dua cac thiet bi khoan deu cOhai ho~c ba
ra khoi gieng, ngan khong dg bun thung cach bi~t xep thanh hang rOng
trao ra ngoai. khoang 8 - 12 ft, dai khoang 20 - 40
ft va sau 6 - 12 ft chua khoang200
mudscow
thung bun di dpng'
- 600 bbl.
Thung di dOrg dugc dung dg bao mud time lag
quan bun khoan tr~n thiet bi khoan thiTi gian chuye n bun
cap. Thbi gian bun khoan chuygn tit day
mud settling pit,
gieng toi m~t dat.
ngiin 1i1.ngbun mud trough
Ngan trong thung chua bun d~ nh~n mang bun

30 - TEl DAu KHi ANH - VIET 465

mud up

mud up chi lo~i da set ran the hi~n duai d~ng

tang bun ; tich bun tai lita 15m vao thanh gieng.
l.Tang ty trQng bim khoan. 2.Hlnh mule's foot
thanh phari lQcho~c va bim dQctheo mau dui cap
thanh gieng khoan.
muleshoe or mule-shoe mandrel or sub
mud volcano bp d',mg c~ ddn huling
mii li'ia bun BQ d\lng C\l de dinh v! huang mang
The hlnh non gom bim vai khf phun trong gieng khoan.
ra ngoro m~t dat. Nuiltta bim do khf mullet
co ap suat cao va nuac tham ri ra mulet
ngoai mang theo bim va tram tlch Ngubi dau tu khong heJp 11 trong
len trEmm~t dat. Chung co the hlnh cong tac khoan.
thanh dan Ie ho~c thanh nhom, co
multibend motor
the cao tit 10 den 100 fut va thubng
dpng cO't'llC vit
co lien quan vaicac nep lOi va dut DQng cO day trl;lCvft dung de khoan
gay. gieng xien.
mud weight multibuoy mooring
tr()ng lU(Tng bun neo nhteu phao
TrQng lUeJng bun khoan bieu. thi H~ thong cho tau chd dau d bien
bang pao tren galon, pao tren fut dung nam den bay phao de neo tau.
khoi ho~c kilogam tren met khoi.
TrQng lUeJngbun dUeJcdo ngay tren multichannel processing
rna dau bang can bun. xu lj da kinh
Xli 11 so li~u tit nhieu dau vao.
mud weight recorder
bp ghi tr()ng lU(Tng bun multipay well
Thiet bi d~t trong thung chua bun gieng nhieu via chua
de chi trQng lUeJng bun tren mQt multi phase flow
d\mg C\l d~t tren san khoan. dong chdy nhieu pha
muffler Chuyen dQng cua hai pha, nhu khf
bp gidm am thien nhien va dau tho, ho~c ba pha,
Thiet bi dung de giam a.mtron dQng nhu khfthien nhien, dau tho va chat ~.
ca. multiple
mule footed song bpi
mon mpt ben Phan x~ tren bang ghi dia chan cua
MUi khoan bi mon mQt ben. nang lUeJngdia chan dUeJcphan x~
mule head nhieu Ian.
dau ngl!a cong multiple completion
Dau ng\ia cong tren can bam. hoan tat gieng kep
mule's car cave Gieng khoan khai thac CJ nhieu tang
hoc da set khac nhau theo nhftng chieu sau
Thu~t ngft cua th<;1khoan dung de khac nhau trong gieng.

466

multiple coverage
phil bpi
Trong phtteJng phap diem sau chung,
mQt diem tren. m~t phan x~ dtt<;1c multiplicity
quan sat nhH~uIan (6, 12, 24, 48 ...) bpi
voi cac diem no va thu khac nhau
tren m~t dill.
multiple geophone
may thu dia coon bpi
MQt so ho~c mQt nhom may thu
dung trong tham do dia chan cung
n~p mQt kenh don.
multiple grifice valve
van nhteu 16
Van co hai dIa d~t co hai 10 tren moi
dIa. Trong khi cac dIa quay, sl,1phu
chong len nhau cua cac 10 co tac
d\lng khong che dong chay qua cac 10.
multiple reflection
phdn X(l nhreu !lin
Tfn hi~u bi phan x~ l~p l~ giua hai
ho~c nhH~um~t phan x~ trong lat cat
dia chan, t~o ra nhi~u.
multiple service acid
axil dung vao nhieu vi~c.
Axit huu cO dung de ldch thfch tat
ca cac lo~i gieng, co hi~u ung an mCl"}
rat ft.
I
--C'-
> J
multiple-well derrick
tOOp khoan dung cho nhieu gieng
Thap khoan dl,1ngtren banh Ian nen
d~ dich. chuyen. tit gieng nay sang
gieng khac tren gian khoan a bien.
~
multiple-well pumping system
~ thOng bum nhieugid ng
H~ thong san xuat trong do nhieu
bam tit mQt dQng co.
gieng dau dtt<;1c
multiplexer
bp don kenh
Thiet bi di~n til dung trong tham do
multistage compressor
dia chan de chuyen don nhieu kenh
dia chan khac nhau vao mQt kenh
don.
MQt so dttbng tia song neng bi~t
dtt<;1c
trQnvoi nhau de t~o nen bieu
di~n cuoi cung tren m~t cat dia chan.
multiplier
d',lng Cl,ltling gidm
D\lng C\l dung de tang ho~c giam
chieu dai hanh trlnh tren can hut
truyen dQng cho gieng bam tit thiet
bi Dang Itt<;1ng
trung tam.
multipoint test
thir nghi~m nhteu diem
1.Thti nghi~m dung de xac dinh tiem
nang dong chay ha cua mQtgieng
khL 2.Thti nghi~m tien hanh a nhieu
gieng.
multishot survey
do nhieu /lin
MQt so Ian dotien hanh dttoi gieng
khoan de do phttong vi va dQnghieng
cua gieng.
multispectral
da phd
Gam nhieu dai buc x~.
multistage cementing
tram xi mling nhieu d(1t
Cong tac tram xi mang trong gieng
dtt<;1cthl,1Chi~n lam nhH~ud<;1t,dtt<;1c
dung cho nhung cQt ong chong dai
nham him giam ap suat bam va giam
ap suat tren via.
multistage compressor
may nen nhieu clip
May nen lam tang ap suat khf lam
nhieu bttoc. Phai dung lo~i may nen
nay khi tY suat nen Ion hon 10 -12 : 1.
467
multiwell drilling commitment
multiwell drilling commitment
cam kit khoan nhieu gieng
M(it kieu heJpdong theo do ngttai chli
da:t cam kel dimh da:t dai co nhieu
d!a diem khoan.
multiwell test.
thirnghi~m nhieu g;eng
M(it kieu thi't nghi~m chuyen tiep ap
suat theo do vi~c do ap suat theo thai
gian trong gieng dong kIn (gieng
quan sat), dUeJCtien himh trong khi
cac gieng xung quanh vAn ~an xuat.
multizone completion
/wan tlit g;eng kep
Xem multiple completion.
muniment of title
chung tir ve quyen sl1 hiiu
M(it van ban co tac d\1ng lap ch6
thieu sot trong m(it chu6i quyen sa
huu ve quyen leJi.
muratic acid
axit clohidric
468
muscovite
muscovit
Khoang v~t phd bien gam nhung lap
silicat nh6m - kaii, kh6ng mau ho~c
trang nh~t,d~ng v~y g~p trong da
macma va bien chat, thuang. g~p
trong cat ket va m(it so da tram tlch.
mutual solvent surfactant
chilt ho(lt ttnh be m(it tuung ttic dung
mOi
M(it ph1,1giaaxit dung trong qua
trlnh rodt hoa gieng khoan de lam
cho tham ubi cac via cat ket.Chat
ho~t tlnh be m~t ngan cac h~t nho
khoi di chuyen, khoi lam tac 16r6ng v-
va lam 5n dinh cac nhli tU<1ng.Chat
nay cung dUeJcdung trong cac thanh
h~ cacbonat de tang cuang qua trlnh
ria s~ch va thu hoi. Chat ete etilen
glicol monobutyl dUeJcdung lam chat
ho~t dnh be miilt hoa tan tU<1ngh6.
 N
nailed naphthene series
hi gan day napten
Lien ket mQt s6 m~ch kh6ng mong MQt lo~t nhung hidrocacbon, vang
mu6n tren m~t cat dja chan chang kIn, bao haa co c6ng thuc CnH2n-
h~n nhu nhung m~ch song den t11jc naphthenoaromatic
tiep. napten thum
n-alkane Hqp chat hidrocacbon chua vang
ankan thOng thlrung thorn va yang napten.
nappe
namakler
/Up phd chUm
/Up muDi troilin m{it ddt
Kh6i dli IClnphil cham len nhttng dli
nanotesla
khlic.
nanotesla
Dan vi m~t dQ tit th6ng (cam ung nationa lization
quO'c hiiu hOa
tu) bang 10-9 tesla.
S1;l thu hoi tai san tu nhanbai chlnh
naphtha phil, duqc den bu ho~c kh6ng den bu.
napta
native gas
l.Thu~t ngfi cii de g<;>icondensat.
khi nguyen sinh
2.Phan chung cat sinh ra CJ giua
Khi nguyen thily a trong ho~c lay tli
khoang 220°F va 315°F va co vi tri via chua.
giua gazolin va kerosen ..
native-mud drilling fluid
naphthene-base crude oil dung dich khoan tl:f nhien
dau thO gOc napten Bun khoan hlnh thanh do bam miClC
bau th6 chua It ho~c kh6ng chua xu6ng gieng de trQn vCliset cila via
parafin nhung co phan ~n atphan t~o nen. Bun nay co luqng chat ran
khi chung cat. cao.

469
 native-state core
native-state core
mlLU.fiji nguyen lr(lng
Mau Wi dU<;1c bQc kin ngay sau khi
dua len m~t dat. MQt so phuang
phap bQc kin la : a) bQc bang chat
deo, polietilen ho~c parafin, b) dong
kin trong thimg ho~c khong de IQt
khong khi, c) bQckin trong tui bang
chat deo, d) lam dong l:~mh,e) bQc
bang giay nhom va bang chat deo.
natural clay
sel II! nhien
Khoang v~t set trong via.
natural completion
hoan lillll! nhien
Hoan tat gieng khong can kIch thich
voi axit ho~c cac tac nhan khac.
natural flo)V
dong II! nhien
Dong chay cua chat long trong via
chay vao gieng khong stt dVng
gaslift. Ap suat via chua du de lam
cho chat lOng dang len tren m~t.
natural gamma ray spectroscopy log
log ph{f gama II! nhien
Log do dQ phong x~ tong cQng cua
via va ghi cac duong cong dang vi
phong x~ cua urani, thori va kali.
natural gas
khi lhien nhien
Hon h<;1pcac hidrocacbon nh~ ttl C I
den C4 sinh ra duoi d~ng khi trong
dieu ki~n ap suat 1. atm va nhi~t dQ
60°F. Khi thien nhien gam chu yeu
metan (CH4) voi it ho~c khong co
etan (CZH6), propan (C3H8) va butan
(C4HIO).
natural gas liquid products
san phd.m LOngella khi lhien nhien
Cac chat long rieng bi~t (condensat,
470
butan, propan va etan) sinh ra ttl khi
thien nhien.
natural gas liquids
khi lhien nhien lOng
Hidrocacbon lOngco the tach ttl khi
am. Chat lOng ttl khf thien nhien
gam : a) chat phan hai ho~c ngting
tv a the long trong dieu ki~n nhi~t
dQ va ap suat tieu chuan, gam co
pentan va hidrocacbon m~ch dai han
va b) khi dau mo hoa lOng, chu yeu.
gam co propan va butan. Chat lOng
ttl khi thien nhien tan t~i duoi d:;mg
pha khi tv do ho~c duoi d~ng dung
djch trong dau tho trong via chua.
natural gasoline
gazolin (xang) II! nhien
Hidrocacbon lOng gam dau tho rat
nh~ sinh ra duai d~J1gkhi trong diett
ki~n cua via chua (nhi~t dQ va ap
suat cao) va ngting l~i duoi d~ng
long trong dieu ki~n a tren m~t dat.
Gazolin tv nhien co mau sang, den
khong mau, co anh do, xanh ho~c
lam. Gazolin tv nhien rat co gia trj
tren thj truong. Khi thien nhien co
chua gazolin gQila khi am.
natural gasoline plant
nha may lach gazolin II! nhien
Ca sa tien hanh tach gazolin va cae
khi lOng khac khoi khi thien nhien
bang qua trlnh lam l~nh.
natural gas trader
ngt.riTihuon khi lhien nhien
Cong ty ho~c ngtioi chuyen mua khi
de buon ban.
natural period
chu kY rieng
Nghjch dao tan s6 l~p l~i cua m9t
ho~t dQng.
 neoformed clay

chua moi trong mQt vung rna tai li~u

natural remanent magnetism
dia cha1 co it y nghia, nhung nam ke
til du- tl! nhien
Tit du tong cQug cua da. vilng dang khai thac dau khL Gieng
du<;1ckhoan each duai 2 d~m tit gieng
natural well khai thac g~n do.
gil ng duly tl,l nnien
Gieng t1,1nhien chay khong ciin klch neat cement
thich. xi miing nguyen
Xi mang ma eac d~c tlnh hoa ly
nautical mile
khong bi hien d6i hoi eac chat phl'!
kdi Ij
gia.
Dan vl khong thuQc h~ qu6c te (8I),
dung do nhung khoang each tren necessary evil
bign va trong khong trung. MQthai packe
ly bang 1/60 dQ vi va bang khoang neck cutoff
6.080,2 ft, 1.853,25 m. ck6 clit kkuc uo n
nautiloid Cha that l~ cua khuc u6n cua dong
oc ank vu song hi xoi man va dong song cii d6i
DQng v~t khong xuang s6ng 0 bign dong, thanh dong song moL
thuQc ph\llap Anh Vii (Naut.iloidea),
neck down
lop Chan D~u (Cephalopoda), nganh gidm du-iTngkink 0 ng
Than Mem (Mollusca). Hoa th~ch 6c
Anh Vii co tit Cambrl va co vai tro necking
Sl,l Lam gidm du-iTng kink 0 ng
chI d~o dia t~ng.
navi-drill. needle valve
d~ng Cll navi-drill van kim
MQt lo~ dQng ca trt;lC vito Van c~u co kim dung dg thu h~p 16
chay.
navigational drilling
khoan dink ku-ung negative buoyancy
Khoan gieng l~ch dung h~ th6ng dAn d~ noi am
huang .. Ap suat huang xu6ng d6i vai P1Qtv~t
NAVSTAR Global Positioning System thg chlm do trQng IU<;1ngcua v~t thg
k~ tkong dink vi NAVSTAR .. n~ng han trQng IU<;1ngcua chat long
H~ th6ng dung nhieu v~ tinh, thai hi thay the, thi d\l IU<;1ngnuac ma
gian, hi~u ung Doppler va thong tin v~t thg chlm do the chao
quy d~o dg dinh vl. nekton
near size sink v(it troi no i
cfT gOn bling neoformed clay
H~t co k1ch thuac cQng ho~c trit 25% set mtfi kink thank
so vai mQt co nao do. Khoang v~t set tai sinh, hlnh thanh
near wildcat do ket tua tit nuac trong 16 rang cua
gil ng tim kil m gan quanh da,g~m co kaolinit, clorit, Hit,
Gieng tham do dg phat hi~n mQt via smectit va set lop hon h<;1p.

471
 neritic

neritic " long Clla daudo dugc, trir ~n dau

bien khui
1.Moi trubng d~i dUelng giua viIng
tri~u thap va cha nuCiCsau 600 ft.
2.Moi trubng d~i dUelngngoai them
h;lc dia.
nest
o"
Cach xep sap nhling may thu dia
chan gan nhau dung trong tham db
dia chan. .
nester
nguiTi u tren khu dau
net backing
giaddm bdo
Ban dau tho tuy thuQc gia cac san .
pham lQc hoa dau.
net-back pricing
dinh gili dau
1.Dinh gia dau va khi co khau trir
chi phi v~n tai a cuoi dtibng ong.
2.Phuelng phap dinh gia dau d1,ia
theo gia cac san pham lQchoa dau.
net-back sale
chuye n nhU'(Tng quy'en wi
Chuyen nhtte;mg mQt phan W~n liii
thu dugc do ban san pham long trong
khai thac khf thien nhien.
net heating value
nang sua t toa nhi~t tkl;fc
Lugng nhi~t phat ra bai s1,idot chay
hidrocacbon gam ca heli nuCiC.
net interest
liii rong
MQt phan tien thu ho~ch tu khai
thac tru cac chi phi can thiet. Lai
rbng th1,icbieu thi bang phan tram.
net~bserved volume
the tick thlfc do dU'(Tc
T6ng the tlch clla tat ca cac chat
va ham lugng nuCic.
net-<lil analyzer
dJ!.ngCJ!.phdn tich dau
D\lng C1,lde xac dinh va ghi lugng
dau va nuCic sa~ xuat a mai gieng
tren khu mo.
net-<lil computer
may tink lu(Tng dau thl;fc
Thiet bi di~n tu va Cel khf t1,idQng
tlnh lugng dau trong mQt nhii tUelng
dau/nuCic.
net operating profits interest
wi nhu(in dteu hank tklfc
, T6ng so tien Ibi clla gieng khai thac
dugc tru di chi phi dieu hanh.
net overburden
tr(Jng iU'(Tngcua da nlim tren
net pay
chieu day sdn xua t thl;fc
Chieu day t6ng cQngcua via san xuat
dugc xac dinh theo log SP, log gama
va log di~n tra.
net positivHuction head
suc hut thl;fc
1.Ap suat belm hut trir ap sual heli
clla chat long dugc belm. 2.Dieu ki~n
hut toi thieu can de ngan nglia t~o
10 h6ng tren belm.
net production
sdn xua t thl;fc
Lugng dau tho dugc do trir ~n va
nuCiCsan xuat tu gieng.
net profits interest
wi nhu(in thl;l'c
MQt phan ho~c phan tram dau
valho~c khi san xuat d1,ia tren lqi
nhu~n th1,icttl s1,1ho~t dQng Clla hgp
dang cho thue. Lgi nhuan nay ia t6ng
so tien fbi clla gieng khai thac, trir

472

chi phI cho khoan va dieu hanh
gieng.
net revenue
doanh thu th~c
Doanh thu do ban dau va khI lay ttl
gieng khoan trit chi phI dieu hanh,
chi phI cho san xuat, thue rna va cae
khoan chi tra khac.
net revenue interest
quyen Wi ve doanh thu th~c
1.Phan chia quyen lqi trong hqp
dong khong trit chi phI khoan va
hoan tat gieng dau tien tren khu dat.
2.Phan chia cho ngtioi thue dat ho~c
cho ngtioi co quyen lqi khac ve san
xuat sau khi da khau trit nhung
khoan chi phI cho san xuat, thue va
cac khoan chi tra khac.
net sand
d~ day th~c clla via cat
T6ng dQday cua via cat, co the gam
mQt phan via khong chua dau hol}.c
khL
net sand map
ban do d~ day th~c clla fang cat
Ban do khoanh dQday t6ng cQngcua
cat ket trong mQt via.
net sandstone thickness
chieu day th~c coo cat kit
Chieu day dch tl,l cua cat ket trong
lat cat.
net standard volume
tht tich chuiln th~c
The tIch tho cua dau trit cl}.nva
nuoc.
neutral fold
nip uon khep kin
Nep uan voi sl,ikhep kIn nam ngang.
neutralization
S~ trung hOa
Phan ung cua rodt voi bazo de tao
ra mu6i va mi(Jc.
neutron generator
neutral point
diem trung tinh
Diem t:;ti do ung suat bang khong.
Sl,ioan cong se khong xay ra a diem
trung dnh trong ang khoan hol}.cang
khai thac.
neutral weight of drillstring
trl)ng lU(Jngtrung tinh coo c~t 0ng khoan
TrQng luqng cua cQt ang khoan do a
tren gieng khong co ll,ic keo dQC.
neutron
nutron
H~tnguyen tl:ithuQc thanh phan cua
nhan. Notron khong co di~n dch
nhung nguyen tl:i luqng bang
1,00898 va khai luqng bang 1,675 x
10-24g. .
neutron activation
kich ho~ bling nutron
Ban pha cac nguyen tl:i dong vi 6n
djnh bang cac notron nhi~t de kIch
thIch cac nguyen tl:i. Cac nguyen tl:i
duqc kIch thIch phat ra mQt hol}.c
nhieu photon tia gama. Muc nang
luqng cua photon phat ra dl}.ctntng
cho dong vi va duqc dung trong log
gieng de nh~n d:;tngth:;tch hQc.
neutron capture
Sl;l'bilt gifi nutron
Qua trinh trong do mQt notron va
ch:;tm voi h:;tt nhan mQt nguyen tl:i
va t:;to ra mQt h:;tt nhan phuc hqp
kh6ng 6n djnh.
neutron-epithermal~eutron log
log nutron-nutron tren nhigt
Log notron do dong notron tren
nhi~t co nang luqng cao de xac djnh
dQ r6ng cua da.
neutron generator
may phlit nutron
Thiel hi di~n cd co di~n ap rat cao
473
neutron lifetime

co tac d~ng dieu tieu tia dateri nang Newtonian fluid

lu<.mgcao len bia triti de sinh ra
natron nang IU<;1ng cao.
neutron lifetime
IhiTigian song coo IUllron
Thbi gian ma m~t dQ natron nhi~t
giaID xu6ng mOt nua.
neutron lifetime log
log IMi gian song clla nulron
MOt lo:}.ilog co tac d~ng xac dinh
IU<;1ngmuoi trong nUDC via trong da
gan thanh gieng.
neutron or neutron porosity log
log nfllronhay log d~ r6ng nulron
MOtlo:}.ilog phong x~ theo do ta ban
vao da nhung Iiatron co toc dO cao
ttl mOt nguon phong x~, th{ d~
plutoni-berili hol),camerixi-berili de
xac dinh m~t dOcac nguyen ttt hidro
trong da.
neutron porosity
d~ r6ng nulron
DQ r6ng xac djnh ttl log dQ r6ng
natron.
new-field wildcat
gieng lham do lren mo mui
Gieng tham db thubng du<;1c khoan 0
cach {t nhal 2 d:;im doi vai nai san
xmlt. Lo:}.igieng nay dU<;1e
khoan tren
mQt bay chua san xua1 dau khL
new-pool wildcat
gieng lham do via chua mui
Gieng khoan de tim kiem dau kh{ co
the khai thac du<;1ctu via ~hua truD~
do chua khai thac dau khL
newton
niutun
Dan vj dan xuat thuQc h~ quoc te
(81) dung de do h;ic. Niutan tlnh
bang kg.m/s2.
chilt luu Newton
Chat luu trong do toc dQ trtiqt ty l~
thu~n vai h,tc tru<;1t.NUDc va dau
.diezen la nhung thf d\l ve chat luu
Newton.
newton meter
niutun met
Dan vi dan xuat trong h~ quoc te (S1)
dung de do momen h,tc.
night pusher
doc cong khoan ca dem
Ky su khoan tren gian khoan bien,
co trach nhi~m gi.am sat cac thq
khoan trong ca dem tu 8 gib toi del)
, 8 gib sang. .
nine spot
mo hinh chin gieng
Mo hlnh bamng~p mlDc trong do
gieng san xuat dti<Jcbao quanh bai
tam gieng bam b6 trl duai d~ng hInh
vuong.
nipple
ong noi
Ong ngan, thubng dtiDi 12 In co
dubng ren 0 ea hai dau.
nipple chaser
nhtin vien pOOtdl:lngCI:I
Nhan vien lam vi~c tren gian khoan
co trach nhi~m nh~n va phat d~ng
c~ va thie't bi.
nipple down
gli riTicac h~ phi)n
nipple up
li)p h(Jp cac b~ ph~
nitrogen
nitu
Khi trC1khong mui vj, khong mau
(N2) dung trong cong tac lam nut vCJ
va trong tang cubng thu hoi dau.

474

Nito thuong duqc lam ll;mh va nen
thanh dl;.ing long. Nito co the lay
dUQCtit khl thien nhien nho hoa long
ho~c chung cat phan dOl;.in.
nitrogen foam injection
bum b(Jtnitu
Qua trinh born khl tro dung bQt de
kh6ng che S\1 di dQng va s1,itl;.iOdong
clla nito.
nitroglycerine
nitroglixerin
Chat long mau vang nhl;.it,n~ng, rat
d~ no, dung de che chat no dinamit
va duqc dung rQng rai trong qua
trinh tl;.iOnut vo trong gieng.
nitro shooting
no min nitro
Ky thu~t dung thu6c no ran ho~c
gelatin nhu nitroglixerin (nitro)
trong chat no trong gieng khoan de
md rQng gieng khoan va lam nut vo
via chua. Cac khe nut lam tang dQ
tham Clla via chua va lam tang san
luqng.
NODAL
h~ NODAL
H~ phuung phap dung de tlnh t6c dQ
chay Clla gieng dau ho~c khl san xual
va de uoc luqng hi~u qua cua cac
phan khac nhau nhu klch thuoc 6ng
dAn, ap suat bQ tach, klch thuoc 6ng
khai thac, van an toan va cac phuong
phap hoan tat gieng. H~ phuong
phap nay dung de t6i uu hoa h~
th6ng san xuat de dl;.itduqc t6c dQ
chay hi~u qua nhat.
nodding donkey
nuiy bum
Thu~t ngft Anh de chi may bom.
node
tiet diem; diem nut ; giao diem
1.Vi trt diem hoa tan trong gieng
noise test
duqc khao sat bang phan dch h~
th6ng, nham t6i uu hoa dong chay.
Thuong dung hai tiet diem trong
gieng khoan, mQt d dinh va mQt d
day gieng khoan. 2.Diem g~p nhau
clla nhi~u 6ng tren cQt thang dung
tren gian khoan bien. 3.Diem tren
dut gay tl;.iido phuong. djch chuyen
bieu kien thay doL
nodule
ket h{u:h
MQt kh6i ran nho khong d~u d~n
ho~c tron khong co cau tl;.iOben
trong, hlnh thanh do t~p hqp khoang
v~t trong da tram dch.
nodular
d{lngket h{lch
Da tram dch co dl~mg ket hl;.ich,
thuong ran hon da tram dch va
thuong keo dai song song voi m~t
lop.
noise
nhi€u
Tin hi~u khong mong mu6n. Tren
hang dja chan nhi~u co the la bat cu
tin hi~u nao khong phai la phan Xl;.i
nguyen thuy. Nhi~u dja chan co hai
lOl;.ii: lOl;.iido moi truong, thf d1,1gio
ho~c tieng dQng va cae song khong
co fch do s1,i khong dong nhat cua
moi truong dja chat gay ra.
noise log
bieu do tieng on
Ban ghi tieng on do thiet bj do am
thanh l~p nen trong gieng.
noise test
thir nhi€u
Thti nghi~m dja chan so bQ dung de
phan dch va nghien euu nhi~u trong
mQt vilng.
475
no-log, no pay contract

no-log, no pay contract 2.LtiQng dau do ngl1bi mua d1,1kien

h(lp dong ve ckua hoan thank . yeu eau.
MOt lo~ hQp dong khoan, theo dO nomograrfl or nomograph
ngl1bi th-au co the b6 gieng khoan va toan do
kh6ng dtiQe nh~n tien chi tra trtioe MQt kieu bieu do dung de giai
khi d~t dtiQe dO sau eh6ng 6ng. phtiong trinh.
nominal nonabandoning party
dank dink, dank ngkia ben khOng hlJ eu(je
Gia tIi theo tlnh tmin ehti kh6ng phai MOt ben trong hQp dong phfm d6i
do do ltibng. q~yet dinh ella ngl1bi dieu hanh b6
nominal dollars gieng khoan. .
dola dank ngkia nonapportionment rule
Dong d6la. kh6ng dtiQe dieu ehlnh quy dink khOng ekia to
theo I~m phat. MQt nguyen tae hQp phap theo do
nominal decline or nominal tien thue dat v6n dtiQe phan ehia
theo hQp dong eho thue se dtiQedam
production decline rate
d(j Sl,ltgiam dank dink .
bao kh6ng ehia deu giua cae ehll 16
T6e dO S\lt giam san xuat theo tlnh rna thuOc vao ehll 16co giay san xuat.
1 dq . nonassociated gas
e6ng thtie - - -d ' trong do q = khi khOng kit h(Jp
q t
nang suat, t = thbi gian. Khf thien nhien kh6ng tiep .xue voi
dau trong via ehtia. Khi kh6ng ket
nominal filter hQp thtibng la khf kh6.
b(j 4Jc tltung dff i
BOIQedung de khit mOt trQng ltiQng nonassociated gas-well allowable
lU(1ng kki khOng kit h(Jp dlt(le phep san
tuy y tfnh theo phan tram ella nhung
h~t co kleh thtioe nhat dinh. xuat
LtiQng khf dtiQe phep san xuat tu
nominal weight gieng khai thae khf trong thbi gian
tr(Jng llt(1ng dank dink
nhat dinh rna co quan dieu hoa ella
TrQng ltiQng ella 6ng da dtiQe tlnh
Nha ntioe eho phep.
btmg e6ng thtie Wn = 10,68(D - t)t
noncircumvention agreement
+ 0,0722 D2 Ib/ft, trong do D la
thOa ltue kkong di Ie
dtibng klnh ngoai do bang inso va t
Th6a tioe kh6ng eha. mOt ben dtiQe
la be day vaeh 6ng do bang inso.
giao dieh voi mOt ben thti ba rna
TrQng ltiQng danh dinh bieu thi bang kh6ng co phla ben thti hai th6a
kg/rn. thu~n.
nominate noncommercial well
nkijn d(lng khu dat gieng kkong tkuung m(li
nomination Gieng san xuat khl va/ho~c dau
SI,¥neu l(Ji ich ; llt(lng ltue tinh kh6ng du de bu dap chi phl ve khoan
l.S,! nElli lQi feh ella mOt khu da:t. va trang trai cae chi phi khac.

476

noncompetitive lease
1u;tpdong thue dil t khOng dil u tlWu
(khOng clJ,nh tranh)
noncoductive drilling mud
bun klwan khOng dlin di~n
Bun khoan g6c dau ho~c nhd tudng
ngtiqc khong c6 dnh dAn di~n va c6
di~n trClrat cao.
nonconformity
khOng chinh Ju;rp
MQt lo~ b€ m~t khong khap ho~c bi
bao man nam gifia da macma ho~c
bien chat va. cac lap tram dch nam
tren n6.
nonconsenting party
ben khOng dong j
MQtcong ty ho~c mQt ca nhftn khong
dong y tham gia mQt ho~t dQng theo
thoa uac di€u hanh chung.
nonconsent penalty
. mu-c ph{a khOng dOng j
Muc ph~t ti€n, ho~c san ph~in khong
duqc ben bi ph~t chap nh~n.
nonconsent well
gieng khOng dOng j klwan
Gieng khoan trong d6 mQt.hay nhi€u
ben khong bang long tien hanh
khoan gieng theo thoa uae. di€u hanh
chung.
noncontiguous spacing unit or tract
to dil t khOng g(in nhau
MQt vilng khoan gam nhi€u 10 d~t
nho trong d6 c6 mQt s6 ho~e tat ca
cac 10 d€u khong k€ nhau.
nondestructive testing
thk nghi~m' khOng phd hliy
. Ki~m tra v~t li~u nham m\lc dfch
phat hi~n s1,ihong chu khong gfty mc
h~ d6i vaf v~t li~u.
nondrilling or nondrilling lease
1u;tpdOng khOng klwan
Hqp dong dau khi cho nguai thue dat
nonexclusive proprietary survey
c6 quy€n duqc huang dau va khf
nhung khong cho phep khoan gieng
tren khu dat dO:.Kieu hqp dong nay
nham ngan khai th~c tren md khf va
gfty san xuat dau kern di. Cac gieng
phai khoan CI khu dat thue li€n k€.
nondrilling party
ben khOng klwan
Ben da quyet dinh khong tham gia
ho~t dOng trong thoa thu~n di€u
hanh.
nondrilling provision
dieu klwcbi ve' khOng khoan
MQt di€u khoan d~c bi~t trong hqp
dong c6 n6i ro v.€ muc ph~t d6i vai
vi~c khong khoan, thuang la ph~t
ti€n d6i vai vi~c khong lam dung
theo cac di€u qui dinh trong hqp
dong.
nonelectrolyte
coot khOng d~n ly
MOt chat khong the tali t~ nhu cae
ion trong dung dich nuac.
nonemulsifying acid
axil khOng sinh nhii tuung
.Axit chua mc nhftn khti nhd tuang,
tuc la inOt tac nhftn c6 ho~t dnh b€
m~t va khong cho axit phan ung vai
dau tho d~ t~o ra hOn hqp (nho.
tUdng) cua hOOchat long.
nonexclusive licence.
giily phep khOng dPc quyen
Giay phep do mQt nuac cap cho de
tham do mOt Jiliu dat, nhung khong
khai thac dau:
nonexclusive proprietary survey
khdo scit khOng dPc quyen
Khao sat dia cha:n khu V1jctrong d6
cac chi phI do ben tien himh do d~c
chiu, can ket qua duqe ban cho nhi€u
d6i mc, ti€n lai duqe chia giua hOO
ben.
477
 nonferrous alloy
nonferrous alloy
Iwp kim mau
Hgp kim chua dtiai 50% thep.
nonincendive equipment
thiet bi khong duty
. Thiel bi khong gay nen khf chay hoi[lc
bi chay trong qua trlnh stl dVng binh
thuang.
non ionic surfactant
chat hO(lt tinh be m(it khong chua ion
Chat ho~t tlnh be mi[lt khong mang
di~n tlch ion dung de tang cuang thu
hoi dau.
non mag collar
can n(ing khOng nhilm tir
nonmagnetic drill collar
din n(ing khOng nhilm tir
MQt do~n noi ni.ing cua ong khoan,
co duang klnh rQng, co vach day lam
bang v~t li~u khong chua sat, thf dv
thep Monel. Lo~i can ni[lng khong
nhi~m ttl dugc dung trong khoan
dinh huang.
nonmarginal unit
dun vi U'u tien
MQt dan vi do ca quan dieu hoa cua
Nha nuac thanh l~p de san xuat dau
. valhoi[lckhf theo muc bang muc cho
phep cao nhat dugc phan phoi cho
cac dan vi trong be chua do.
non-Newtonian
chff t LOngphi Newton
Chat long trong do khong co quan
h~ tuyen tlnh gifta ung suat trt1gt va
bien d~ng trugt va dQ nhat bien doi
theo toc dQ chay.
nonoperating interest or working
interest
quy'en khong driu hanh
Ngttai chu sa hau khong co quyen va
478
khong co trach nhi~m ve khoan va
hoan thi~n gieng hoi[lc dieu hanh
gieng.
nonoperator
nguiTi khOng dieu ..hanh
Quyen 19i tha11?-gia khong phai la
quyen dieu hanh doi vai gieng. Ngttai
khong dieu hanh khong chiu trach
nhi~m ve vi~c khoan va hoan tat
gieng.
nonparticipating royalty
kTi nhu(in khong tham gia
Quyen lQi cua ngttai chu sa huu ve
khoang san dugc giai h~n cho mQt
thai gian nhat dinh hoi[lctrong mQt
khoi lugng san xuat nhat dinh.
nonperforfmance provision
dieu khodn ve khong hoan thanh
MQt dieu khoan di[lcbi~t trong hgp
dong co ghi ro muc ph~t bang tien
neu khong hoan thanh theo cac dieu
ki~n ghi trong hgp dong.
nonplunging fold
nep uo n dim thodi
Nep uon. trong da tram tfch co dQ
doc cua duang ban Ie duai 10°.
nonporous
khong chua IJ r6ng
nonretrievable gun
sung biin via khong phl,lc hoi
MQt lo~i sting ban via co nhftng 0
kfn, co ap suat cvc bQ, bang su, co
the bang nhom, thuy tinh hoi[lcgang,
chua thuoc no de pha va thanh
gieng.
nonreturn valve
van khong chdy ngu(lc .
MQt lo~i van chi cho chat luu chay
theo mQt chieu.
 normal log

nonrotating stabilizer normal butane

bOif
. n dinh
. khong quay n-butan, bUlan thong thuung
1.'hie'thj dung de gift cQt 6ng khoan MQt dong phan cua hutan ph6 bien
o chlnh gif:lagieng va lam giam hi~n trong dau tho va khf thien nhien, trU'
ttiqng ket dinh VaG vach nhung khi nguon g6c sinh v~t.
khong quay trong gieng khoan. normal conditions
nonswelling dieu ki~n chuan "
khong truung niT Nhi~t dQ DoC ap suat 760 mm thuy
Khoang v~t set khong co phan ung ngan.
trong qua trlnh thu nghi~m lam am normal cubic meter
hang ntibc cat. met khoi chuan
Met kh6i khi 0 60°F (l5°C) va ap
nonwetting fluid or phase
suat khi quyen.
chfitiuu khOng dinh uut
Chat ltiu co ai hic nhc>nhat d6i vbi normal curve
he m~t. Trong he chua hidrocachon, duung the
khi thien nhien la chat ltiu khong Dtibng cong di~n.tro cua via ghi vbi
hinh d~ng di~n cljc the tren log the.
lam am va dau tho la chat ltiu lam
am so vbi khL normal distribution
phdn bo chuan
no-out contract
Phan h6 tAn suat vbi dtibng cong
h(1pdong khOng bd diT
hlnh chuang. Phan b6 chuan con gQi
MQt kieu hqp dong khoan theo do la phan h6 Gauss.
ngtibi khoan phai hoan thanh gieng
normal drag
cho den chieu sau chong 6ng.
nep keo thOngthuung
normal Nep u6n do rna sat dQctheo m~t dut
chuan ; binh thuimgllphtlp tuyen gay.
Phap tuyen la dtibng thl1ng goc vai
normal emulsion
mQt 'dtibng khac ho~c vbi mQt m~t.
nha tuung thOngthuimg
normal alkane
Nhii ttiong ntibc trong dau.
n-ancan, ancan thOngthU'ung
MQt lo~i phan tu hidrocachon normal fault
dtit gay thu~
(CnH2n+2) hlnh thanh hoi mQt m~ch
Dut gay v~n dQngchu yeu theo chieu
don hao hoa. N-ankan thtibng thay
thl1ng dung trong do canh. dtibi
trong v~tchat hf:luco, trong tram
ttiong doi nang len ho~c eanh tren
dch va trong dau, va gom co metan, ttiong doi S1,ltxu6ng. Du~ gay thu~n
etan, propan, butan va pentan va f!f1y nen do IVC amg va 00 dQ dOC~ -fXf.
nhf:lng ankan cao hon hat dau tti
normal fold
hexan, heptan, octan. N-ankan dtiqc nep uon binh thuung
sinh ra tit vi khuan, tao va thljC v~t
normal log
h,lC dja. Tren 30% dau tho co the
log the
gom nhftng n-ancan.
Log di~n tro co di~n c\ic each nhau

479
normal-moveout velocity
tit .2 den 64 in, c6 khi den 1000 ft
(micro log : 2 in, log di~n the khoang
each Ian : 64 in, log di~n khoang
each sit~uIan: 1000 ft).
normal-:moveout velocity
v~ to c hifu chinh d~ng
V~n toc dung dg hi~u chlnh d~ng
trong dja chan'diem sfru chung. .
normality
d~ chuan
N6ng d~ bang so dUCJngIUc;fngcua
chat tan tren 1ft dung djch.
normalize
chuan bOa
1.14p ty so eac so li~u so vai m~t tieu
chu~n g9i la muc chuan. 2.Dua bien
d~ cua m~t xung dja chan phu b~i ve
bien d~ chuan.
normally closed valve
van dong binh thulmg
Van d6ng I~i khi mat nang IUc;fng.
normally open valve
van mil binh thuung
Van mO ra khi mat nang IUc;fng.
normal mode propagation
truyen kid u 0 ng dim song
Hi~n tU<Jngtrong. d6 s6ng dja chan
g9i la s6ng kenh bj bAy trong m~t
tang da bao quanh boi cac m~t phan
Xl;lgan nhu hoan toano
normal moveout
hifu thili gian tui binh thuung
Thbi gian tai cua s6ng phan xl;lkhac
nhau do khoang each thu n6 khac
nhau.
normal paraffin
parajin thOng thuung
M~t lo~ phAn tli hidrocacbon bao
hoa va la m~t dl;lng ml;lch thling
khOng cO nhung ml;lch ben, thf d\l
butan thong thubng.
480
normal pore pressure
tip sufit IJ rang thOng thuung
Ap sual thuy hjc thong thubng trong
via chua, ph\l thu~c vao ty tr9ng cua
chat long va tang trung blnh khoang
0,465 psi/ft ho~c 0,105 bar/m theo
chieu sfru.
normal resistivity
log difn tru chuan
M~t lo~ log di~n tro trong d6 dong
phat khong doi .di tit m~t di~n cljc
tren dau do va via den m~t di~n cljC
khac va do di~n the tren hai di~n cljc
do cua dau do.
normal separation
Clf ly dick chuyt n thling dung
Khoang each djch chuyen tUCJngdoi
di xuong cua eanh treo trong m~t dut
gay.
normal solution
dung dich chuan
Dung djch c6 n6ng d~ 1 dUCJngIU<Jng
. gam chat hoa tan cho m~t 1ft dung
djch.
normal temperature and pressure
nhift d~ va tip sufit tieu chuan
Nhi~t d~ Ooc va ap suat 760 1TInl
thuy ngfrn.
normal test
thir nghifm chuan
Thli nghi~m thubng tien hanh hang
thang 0 trong gieng nham do IU<Jng
dau, khi va nuac dU<Jcsan xuat.
normal-seeking gyro
con quay hOi chuyt n tim phuung bilc
thlfc
nose
mUi; mili cliu t{lO
l.Nep 16i earn khong khep kln. 2.Vj
trf tren ban d6 dja chat ~ d6 lap da
the hi~n d~ cong cljc d~. 3.Dj thubng
 nuclear fracturing

trQng hjc ho~c di thtibng tii khong la co lOi neu vi$c chi tra khong dung
khep ldn. 4.Dm;m cuoi nhQn cua chop hliln cho den 30 ngay sau thbi diem
trEm mlii khoan chop xoay. 5.Dau rna ngtibi chli da1 thong baa.
cua dong chay roi.
nose row
day dinh
Day rang trong ve phfa dlnh cua
choong khoan chop xoay.
notch fatigue
eh6 yeu ella kim loai
ChO kim lOlilibi yeu, dQc theo khuyet
t~p do cC1 khf ho~c do luy~n kim gay VOl'
phul7
nen.
notch filter
b(j !{Jekhff e
BO lQc co tac dlJng lo~ trii mOt dai
tan so nhat dinh. . Vol phun
notch mute
khir khfie
nozzle
vbi phun
Dung cac bO lQCde khit song tOc dO
LO bang cacbua vonfam qua do chat
thap tren mi;j.t.
long khoan phun ra Cl giua hai chop
no-term lease
Ian ~n tren mui khoan chop xoay.
Iwp dOngkhOng h{ln dinh
Voi phun dung de tlilOchO that tren
MOt lo~ h<;1pd6ng dau khf co the keo
dong chay cua chat lOng nham tlilo
dai vo t~n bClitrl hoan nhung khoan
v~n tOc cao trong qua trlnh hoi trC1n
chi tra.
va lam Slilchchop xoay.
notice and demand clause
dieu khodn yeu diu . NSO compounds
Iwp ehfit NSO .
MOt dieu khoan trong hcjp d6ng dau
H<;1pchat huu cC1 co chua ltiu huYnh,
khi neu ro can phai co s\i thong bao
oxi va I\itC1.Cac h<;1pchat nay sinh ra
vi phlilm nhi~m V\l cua ngtibi thue
trong v~t chat huu cC1 va trong dau
da:t cho ngtibi chu dat biet. Ngtibi
tho.
chu dat yeu cau ngtibi thue dat phai
nuclear-cement log
th\iC hi~n trong thbi gian nhat dinh.
log xi miing-hpJ noon
notification clause MOt lo~ log dung de xac dinh xi
dleu khodn thOng bao mang. Cl phla sau ang chong, ttiC1ng
MOt dieu khoan trong h<;1pd6ng dau t\i nhti log m~t dO.
khi neu ro neu ng11bichu dat chuyen
nuclear fracturing
nhti<;1ngmOt phan quyen lC1icho mot
s~ phd. nut bling thiet bi hpJ noon
ben khac thl h<;1pdong khong bi c~i Vi~c dung thie't bi hlilt nhan trong

31 • TEl DAU KHi ANH . VI~T 481

nuclear interface log

gieng khoan dg 410 h6e hang tram nuclear-procession magnetometer

fut dubng klnh vai nhung khe nut
tOa ra.
nuclear interface log
log mijJ lien kit h{ztnoon
M~t lo~ log dung nguon phong x:;t
phat tia gama vao da vay quanh
gielig khoan dg tlnh m~t d~ e,lla da
theo tia gama tan x:;ttrd l~.
nuclear log
log h{ztnoon
Log dung hi~u ung ella cae phan ung
h:;tt nhan trong. gieng khoanj log
ndtron, gama-gama va caebon/oxi la
vI d\l ella log nay.
nuclear~agnetism or nuclear •...
magn"etic resonance log
logcpngkuung tir ..hfzt noon
M~t Jo1Plog dung dg do cae chat htu.
tljdo trong cae via gan thanh gieng
khoan bang caeh do nhung d~e dnh
ta hoi ehuygn ella h:;tt nhan hidro
trong via.
nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy
phd cpng kulmg tir h{ztnhli",
Ky thu~t phan tleh dung dg do slj
e~ng hUdng ella h:;tt nhan nguyen ttl
vai phan b6 di~n tlehphi eau va dung
dg xae djnh cae phan ttl phue hc;lP."
tir ki h{ztnoon
M~t lo~ tit" ke dung trong tham do
dau khf dg do trubng tit toan phan
.eUa trai dat va nh:;ty earn vai ham
IUc;lngtit ella cae da.
nucleus
h{ztnoon
Phan trung tam d~m d~e ella nguyen
ttl. H:;tt nhan chua cae proton va
ndtron, tm h:;tt nhan ella nguyen ttl
hidro chI chua co m~t proton.
nudge
dieu kkit n kuung
Bieu khign huang gieng dang dUc;le
khoan dg.tranh g~p cae gieng khae.
number connection
so
dOflnnil i dank
Dubng klnh buae ren t~e dung dg
phan bi~t"cae kfeh co khae nhau va
dg phan bi~t cae kigu n6i reno
nut
van dong an loan
nutating m~ter
ckuung dpng ki
M~t lo~ luu t6e ke dung dla dao
d~ng ho~e pittOng dg do t6e d~ dong
ehay ella chat long.
N value of gas
gid tri N coo. kki
Nhi~t dung rieng dAng ap ella chat
khf nhan vai nhi~t dung rieng dAng
deh ella no.

482
 , '

o
objective horizon dia cha:ri co vai tro lanh d~o d()i va
(ang do itu(1ng di~u hanh thi~t hi di~n tit. 2.Ngltoi
Ta:ng dttge quy dinh trong hgp d6ng dQe s6 li~u eua trQng 11,tek~.
de khoan. ocean or ocean water
obligation well nUDe m{in d{li duung
,gie'ng khoan bl1tbuPc octane
Gi~ng ea:n khoan de hoan thanh octan
dung hgp d6ng. Hidrocaehon long thu()e day parafin
oblique-slip fault (CgH16).
dlit giiy tru(1t chich odorant
Dut gay.trong do v~n d()ng vtta theo co mui
ehi~u thing dung. vtta theo ehi~u Noi v~ hoa eha:t dttge tr()nvai khf
ngang~ khi~n eho khi cO milL Cha:t co mili
-obscuration . lam eho khi d~ dttgephat hi~n khi
sl!nW di cO hi~n tttgng ro rI.
S\t giam d() nh~yeuad\lngel,l. odorization
observation well Sl! pha t"pn mui
. gie'ng quan sdt S1,tpha tr<)nm()tehl'it co mili vClikhf
Gi~ng khoan dilng de the~ doi d()ng thi~n nhi~n de d~ phat hi~n' khi hi ro
. thai trong via eh1ta, thi d1,tap sua:t rI. Cae ehl'it h6e mili la nhung hOn
ho~c, s1,t tang ti~p xue eha:t long hgp. eua hai hay nhi~u sunfuaehua
v8./ho~cde la:y miu eha:t long trong hidrocaehon, th( dl,lmeeaptan,
.via chua. sunfua alkylho~e sunfuavong .
observer oersted
nguuiquan stU ustet
l.Kythu~tvi~n lanhngh~ trong d()i Dan vi ettbng.d() trttbng tit trongh~

483
offlap
CGS-CGSM. M"t astet bang trtibng
tit tac d\lllg hjc m"t din len m"t cvc
tit dan vi. .
offlap
s~ lui
Sv lui cua da tr~m tlch d6i vai dtibng
bb cu cua be tr~m tlch vai nhung lap
c5 nam dtiai md r"ng vao da1 lien.
Trong dja chan, t~p hCJPeac phan Xl':l
chi r6 be day tr~m tlch giam d~n ve
trung tam be.
off-lease farmout
khai tJuic ngoai khu v~c
M"t kieu thoa thu~n ve khai thac
:trong d6 ngttbi thue ll':lidat thoa
thu~n khoan m"t gieng khong nam
trong khu vljc da djnh.
off-lease gas
khi ngoai khu v~c
Khf dtiCJcban ho~c sit d\lllg ngoro
khu vljc hCJpd6ng.
off. production
ngirng san xuii t
Gieng khoan t~m thbi khong san
xuat.
offset
clra so ; khoang each ; dich vi
1.Gieng dtiCJckhoan d ben ~nh Il1"t
gieng san c6. 2.Khoang each trong
tham do dja chan tit diem n5 den
may thu g~n nhat, ho~c de~ m"t
may thu xac djnh. 3.Khoang each
trong tham do dja chan d bien giua
tau ghi vai vi tri thiet bj. 4.Khoang
each djch chuyen cua m"t t~ng phan
x~ sau khi xit If djch chuyen. 5.Ph\l
tung c6 hlnh chu S. 6.SV chenh l~ch
ve d" quay giua d6i trQng va hanh
trlnh c~n hut. 7.Khoang each nam
ngang giua tam chobng chop xoay
484
vai m~t phang dfnh di qua trl;lCcua
ch6p xoay c5 tr\lc.
offset clause
dteu khoan ve gilng khoan vung ranh
giui
M"t dieu khoan trong hCJpd6ng d~u
khf doi hoi ngttbi thue da1 khoan m"t
gieng khoan viIng ranh giai.
offset drainage
thao xa vimg ranh giui
Khoang each tit ranh giai hCJPd6ng
cho thue ph3.i khoan m"t gieng
khoan. Khoan, hoi~mthi~n gieng va
san xuat d khu Vljc lien ke bCiicac
gieng khac.
offset link
khiiu chuye n tiep
T5 hCJplien ket con Ian va tl'\1cgao
offset royalty
tien thue gieng khoan vung ranh giui
Tien chi tra c6 the thvc hi~n vai hCJP
d6ng mai ve khoan gieng viIng ranh
giai.
offset split dip
~ quan sat thiing gDC
M"t kieu xep sap may thu dja chan
dung trong tham do dja chan theo d6
eac may thu dja chan dtiCJcxep theo
m"t dtibng con diem n5 thl dtiCJcdjch
chuyen thang g6c vai trung tam cua
tuyen may thu.
offset sub
ong khiYi dpng gieng ~ch
M"t 6ng khoan cong ngan dung de
khdi d"ng gieng l~ch. Ong nay d~t
giua mota va c~n n~ng thap nhat.
offset well
gieng khoan vimg rank giui
l.Gieng khoan CJ viIng lien ke vai
gieng dang san xuat vai mvc dlch

san xual dau khf ttl cung mQt via
chua. 2.Gieng khoan tren khu da:t de
bu cho sl,i thao xa gay nen bai gieng
khoan a khu dal lien ke.
offset-well covenant
tIWathu(in ve g;eng kJwan vung ranh gUTi
Nhi~m V\l ghi trong h<;1pdong dau
khf doi hoi ngtibi thue dal se khoan
mQt gieng a vimg ranh gidi tren khu
dal nham bao v~ khoi bi thao xa bai
bal ky gieng khoan nao du<;1ckhoan
a khu d8:t lien ke.
offshore bar
doi cm duyen hdi
MQt doi cat dai va th8:p song song
vdi dubng bb. Doi duyen hai do song
va bb t~o nen va bi ng~p nude vao
hIe trieu len.
offshore installation manager
gidm do-c ding trinh bien
MQt ngtibi co trach nhi~m ve m~t
phap If ve .sl,i an toan tren gian
khoan a ngoai bien.
offshore platform
gian khoan tTin bien
MQt m~t bang de lam vi~c tren bien
va dung de tien hanh khoan va san
xu8:t. Gifm khoan bien bao gam a)
thiet I~p co sa khoan, b) xli. If dau
va khf san xu8:t va dua ve bb, c) lam
s~ch nude san xuat va sli d\lng lo~i
nude do, d) chuan bi nude valho~c
khf born tra l~i via chua de duy tn
ap su8:t. MQt gian khoan bien co
khoang 40 - 100 nhan vien lam vi~c
theo ca ho~c kh6ng theo ca.
offshore rig
thili hi khoan bien
off structure
vi tri l!ch dinh ca u t~o
Vi tn gieng khoan kh6ng a tren dlnh
cua bay, vom ho~c nep 16i.
oil axis
ohm
om --
Don vi dan xuat trong h~ qu6c te (81)
dung de do di~n tra, om bang VIA.
ohmic
co di~n trl!, thulin trl!, omic
ohm-meter or Ohm-meter2/meter
om.mit
Don vi di~n tra su8:t. MQt om met
(Qm) la di~n tra su8:t cua mQt hlnh
I~p phuong co ~nh la mt)t met, co
di~n tra 1 om giua hai m~t d6i di~n.
Ohm's law
dinh lu(it Ohm
R = Ell trong do R la di~n tra, E la
di~n ap cori I la dong di~n.
oil and gas
dau va khi
Trong thoa thu~n dieu hanh chung,
dau va khf du<;1cdinh nghla la dau,
khf, khf dau 6ng khoan, condensat
ho~c hidrocacbon d~ng khf va cae
chat co gia tn thuong pham khac
du<;1csan xu8:t ttl gieng.
oil and gas column
cvt dllu va khi
CQt th!ng dung cua da vla chua co
chua dau va khf bao hoa trong cae
10 rang.
oil and gas in place
dau va khi t~i cM
T6ng IU<;1ng dau va khf trong vla
chua a dUdi dat .ldn han IU<;1ng dau
va khf co the san xu8:t du<;1c. .
oil axis
t17;lC aau
TuyeJ..1dubng tuang tU<;1ngn6i hai
khu Vl,iCco dau Idn tren the gidi tuc
la viIng Trung D6ng va viIng vinh
Mehico co vi tn a hai phia d6i I~p
cua trai dat.
485
 oil-base .drilling mud
.oil-base drilling mud
hun khoan eo gOe aau
Bun khoan dung ddu th6 khtt khI,
ddu diezen ho~c ddu khoang ch~t
lam pha long lien t\lc. NUCfCgiu vai
tro phan bin, thubng la 1% - 5%, da
dU<;1c nhti tUdng hoa bang xt1t an da
ho~c v6i va m~t axit huu cd.
oil birth zone
dui sinh dau
.etta s6 ddu t~ do nhi~t d~ (khoang
tit 1500 d~n 3000 F) shih ra ddu th6
tit ~t cha:t huu Cdtrongda trdm dch.
oil bonus
hoa hOnghling aau, lien thulTrig
Hoa h6ng do rigUbi thue d~t tra cho
ngUbi chu da:t.
oil breakthrough
thlJi gian trau den
Thbi gian khi via ddu/nuCfc ttl gieng
bdm tCfi gieng san xua:t trong: qua
trinh tang cUbng thu h6i dau.
oil column
ept aau
ehi~u cao tha.ng dung cua da via .
chua co dau bao hoa trongca:e 16r6ng.
oil compressibility
J~ so nen trau
oil content
ham Lu-{Tng dliu
Phdn tram th~ dch cuaddu trong
dung djch khoan:
oil cut
pha aau
Ddu thO co trong cha:t long.
oil-cut mud
hlln pha aau
Bun khoan cO chua mOt It dau thO.
oil death zone
dui phd huy trau
Vung dUClictta s6 ddu, t~ do nhi~t
486
de) cao pha ddu mo thanh khf nhi~t
sinh va graphit. DCli nay tOn 4tid
nhi~t de) IClnhdn }d1oang 325°F.
oil emulsion
nha tuung aau
Nhti tUdng ddu trong nuClc VCliddu
la pha khOng lien t\lc.
oil-emulsion drilling mud ~
hun khoan lIha tuung dau
Bun khoali lam bang nuClc ng<;>tho~c
m~n, vCfinhung gi<;>tnho ddu diezen
phan tan trong nUClc. Ddu thubng
chiem 3% - 7% va dOi khi tCli 10%,
cung vCfi nhung ch~t ph\l gia nhu
tinh be)t ho~c g6m. Bun khoan nhti
tUdng ddu dU<;1cdung trong me)t s6
trubng h<;1pde lam giam vo bun.
oil equivalent
tuung duung dau
The dch cua m~t ch~t d6t de sinh ra
m~t lU<;1ngnhi~t nhu m~t thung ddu.
Sau nghln b6n mUdi fut kh6ikhf
thien nhien tUdng dUdng vCfi me)t
thung ddu, m~t ta:n ddu th6 tUdng
dUdng VCli1,5 ta:n than.
oiler
greng dau
oil exploration licence
. gi4y phep tOOmdo dliu
NgUbi dU<;1cgia:y phep. cO th~ tham
do nhung khOng kho~n. Gia:y phep
nay khOng d~c quy~n va co thbi h~n
m~t nam.
oil field
mO dCiu
M~t ho~c nhi~u Via chua trong ,cung
m~t bAy chung nhu m~t n~p 16i.
oilfied brine' or water
nuue ella mO aau
NUCIC(j dUClida:t k~t h<;1pVClivia khi
va dau. NUCIC dU<;1c
phan lo~ tuy theo

vi tri tuangting cua chung trong via
chtia d~u (day, ria, trung gian ho~c
(j dlnh), ngu6n g6c cua chung (nudc
khi tu<.:Jng,.nguy~n sinh. ho~c h5n
hqp) ho~c nudc. tl,1do ho~c xen ke.
oilfield equipment
thid t hi mO tf'au
Thiel bi khoan de khoan hoan thi~n
va khai thac gieng dilu.
oil formf,ltion volume factor
he so thl tich clla via dCiu
.The dch d~u trong via chtia c~n de
san xual mOt thung dilu trong dieu
ki~n tieu chu8:n. H~ s6 nay duqc xac
dinh trong phbng thl nghi~m.
oil holdup
thl tich tric thili clla aau
Philn the tich d~u trong gieng vao
mOt thbi diem nao do.
oil horizon
tangaau
oil in place
tf'au t(li chi;
Xem oil and gas in place.
oiHn-water emulsion
nha tuung dCiu-trong nuuc
Tlnh tr~ng 10 lung cua cac h~t nh6
d~u CJ vao pha ph~n tan trong nudc,
ttic Ia pha lien t\lc.
oil jar
aau dQ,p thuy b!c
D\lng C\l ctiu k~t g6m. mOt tr\lC ga
vdi pittOng chuyen dOng trong xi
Ianh thuy Il,1c.
oil leg
than dCiu
Philn via chtia trong do c6 dgu.
oil mining licence
giI1y phip khai thac dCiu
oil royalty
oilorginally in place
aau t{li chi; nguyen thUy
Luqng dilu tho trong via chtia trtldC
khi khai thac.
oil outlet
Idi xd dCiu
L6i xa co vi tri CJ giln day thung chtia
dung de IB:yd~u tho ra kh6i thung.
oil pad
vangaau -
Dilu nl>i tren nudC trong blnh chtia.
oil patch
trung tam aau khi
Trung t~m Idn ho~t dOng dilu khi,
tham db, khoan va khai thac ..
oil payment
chi tra bling dCiu
Hlnh thtic chi tra bang dilu, thubng
tra cho nglibi cho thue dB:t tit kh6i
Iuqng dilu khai thac duqc. Khoan chi
tra nay khong phm chiu tien chi phi
cho san xuB:t va se ket thuc sau khi
Witra duqc mOt kh6i Iu<;1ngnMt dinh.
oil pits
'M aau
Thu~t ngf1 cl> dung de~hl nhung
gieng dilu dao thu congo
oil pool
hi dCiu
B~ chtia dilu co h~ th6ng ap suB:t -
dan, khOng lien I~c.vCli.ca.eb~ khac.
oil prospecting licence
giI1y phip. thiim do dCiu
Nglibi duqc C«p gia:y phepc6 quyen
tham db va khoan trongmOt vimg
nha:t dinh trong nhieu nam.
oil royalty
thud ttli nguyen ve. emu
.MOt ty I~ philn tram ho~c mOt philn
thu ve dilu duqc nglibi dieu hanh tra
487
 oil run

cho ngl10i chu da1. Khoan nay khong cung dU(lc dua Wi tang san pham, co
phai chju chi phf san xua1. 3
duong klnh nho nhat khoang tu 2 8
oil run
lU(Tngdau san xua t 5
LU(lng dau san xuat trong m~t den ~ in va. la c~t ong chong dai
khoang thoi gian. nhat trong giengkhoan. LOl:;liong
oil sales line nay co tac dl,lng bao v~ gieng, tach
duiJlzg0 ngtai dau chat long cua via, ngan ngtta slJ di
Duong 6ng chuyen tai dau tho da xii chuyen cua chat long va baa v~ thiet
If tu m~t khu mo ho~c tu gian ngoai bj d duoi gieng.
bien Wi h~ ong dAn.
oil thief
oil sales outlet guu muc dau
16xa dau M~t ong bang dong thau, nhom ho~c
La xa co vj trl gan day thimg chua thuy tinh dU(lc hl:;lxuongthung chua
dung de lay dau tho khoi thung. dau de lay mAu ho~c mAu lang d9ng
oil sand d day thimg.
cat ket chua dUu thO
oil tunnel
oil saver duimg ham dau
vong d~m Duong ham nam ngang dung de
Yang de bao v~ dau thoat ra khi keo khai thac dau tho nam gan m~t dat.
d1,1ngC1,1
trong gieng.
oil/water contact, horizon, or table
oil shale mitt tiep mc dau/nuuc
setnen chlia dau Ranh gioi giua dau va nuoc trong be
Da tram tfch h:;i.t mjn co chua chua.
kerogen, khi dot nong len 660°F se
sinh ra dau tho g9i la da dau, m~t oil/water ration
IOl:;lida mE;!chua trudng thanh. tj so dau/nuuc
The tfch dau chia cho the tlch nuoc
oil-soluble acid
san xuat. tu gieng khoan.
axit hOa tan trong d'liu
M~t dung moi va m~t axit huu co oil well
dung trong qua trlnh axit hoa gieng gieng dau
khoan. Gieng san xuat dau th6 co ty so san
oil staining xuat khf!dau nho han 15.000 tuy
nhupm dau thu~c VaGlu~t cua mai nuoc.
SlJ thay d6i mau cua da ho~c mAu, oil-wet rock
thf dl,l mun khoan do slJ co m~t cua da dinh dau
dau th6 gay nen. Da trong do chat lOng dfnh uot la
oil string dau. Da rang chua dau va nuoc dU(lc
0' ng
khai thac dau coi If! dfnh tlat dau neu g6e tiep xue
DOl:;lnong chong sau nhat va cuoi cua nuoe Ion han noo.

488
 one-way travel time

oil wettability index oilgopoly

chi so dinh ulit clla dau nhi m(li
Thi':i nghi~m mAu 16i cAn cu tren Thj trt1ang chi co hai ngt1ai ban.
quan sat hi~n tUQng chat long dfnh olivine
uClt thay ngay vao mAu 16i cho den olivin
khi d~t dUQcdObao hoa du cua chat Khoang v~t mau xanh oliu,
long kh6ng dfnh uClt. xanh-xanl nh~t ho~c nau co cong
thuc la (Mg, Fe)2Si04' ph6 bien trong
oil window
da macma, da bazan va da gabro.
cua so aau
DOsau t~i do nhi~t dO du de sinh ra ol'roundy
dau (khofmg 150 - 300°F), nhung l~i may kOOan xoay
chua qua nong de chuyen dau thanh on-end-<>ff tool
khf do nhi~t sinh ra. Trong eac be d(lng C(lghip va thao
tram tlch dO sau nay khoang 7.000 Dl)ng Cl)dung a gieng de hlp va thao
den 18.000 ft. bam va can hut.
oil zone on-board quantity
dlii dau khO i lu(1ng v(il tu con tren tau
Vimg trong be chua, cho tiep xuc on bottom and turning to the right
khlldau va dau/nuClC. coo khoan xoay
old well drilled deeper oncolite
gieng ca dU(1c khoan sau them oncolit
olefin Kh6i da voi do tao xanh lam t~o nen.
olefin one-eye bit
MOt lo~i hidrocacbon co hai m6i lien mai kOOan mvt voi
ket cacbon-cacbon va co cong thuc Miii khoan dung trong qua trlnh lam
chung la CnH2n. l~ch gieng, chi co mOt voi phun rna.
oleophilic
one-lung engine
ua dau
dpng cu mpt xilanh
oleophobic
one-point test
ley dau
thu nghifm mpt diem
oligocene Thu nghi~m tren gieng khf trong do
oligoxen gieng duQCrna cho Mc dO chay nao
Thai ky dia chat each day 38 - 25 do trong thai gian tu mOt den ba
tri~u nam vao khoang gan giua ngay. Thi':inghi~m nay dung de xac
nguyen d~ Kainozoi. dinh ti~m nang dong rna cu~ gieng
oligomictic
sau khi ap suat dong da giam theo
da dun difu
thai gian san xuat, khac vCli thi':i
nghi~m nhi~u diem.
MOt lo~i da tram tlch V\ln gam mOt
lo~i da dan chQn IQcky va co h~t tron one-way travel time
thili gian truyen song mpt chreu
~nh.
MOt ni':ia thai gian hanh trlnh da

489
 one-way valve

.dU<;1ehi~u ehlnh d6i vai phan X~d diem tr~n bien noi d~t klf ho~ch
duai d~t tr~n bang dja eh~n. Thai khoan.
gian truy~n song.mQtehi~u trong dja on stream
eh~n. tren dii ho(lt dpng
one-way valve .Thilft bi ho~c thao lac dA bat d~u va
van ",ptchieu dang tilfp di~n.
M(>tlo~van ehleho ph~peh~t long on structure
eh.ay theo mQt phttong. Lo~ van nay tren ellu tnic
thttang dti<;1emd bang ap su~t tren Vi trl ho~c gi{;ng d tr@ndlnh cua bAy,
10 xO. d sau eua. vom ho~c n{;p 16i.
onhire survey on-structure wildcat .
kit m tra sit dl;lng gil ng thiim do trb, cau t(lO
Riem tra danh gia dQe'l~p drih tr~ng Gilfngkhoan tham do tren m(>t ~u
thiE~'tbj khoan dAsu d\lng v(1ikhi bat ~o ho~c bAyd11<;1c xac dinh bang dja
d,~u th1,tehi~n h<;1pd6ng. 'ch~n, nhttng cOn chtta bilft ve nhung
onlap t~ng co tiem nang tr~n ~u ~o do.
S,! phd ten Olil suction
S1,tphu cham eua cae da tr~m deh dang bum hUt
l~n dttang ba e6 ho~e ria eua. be vai Thiing chua dang dtt<;1cbom.
cae lOp da tre nam tr~n tilfn sftu VaG on the beam
. d~t li~n. bum tay diii
on-lease gas Gi{;Ilgsan xual vai bom tay dai.
khi sanxull t dung ngay t(li chA on the brake
on line dieu khil n phanh
trI;l'ctuyen, ho(lt dpng//tuyen quan sdt on the come.
1.Thilft bi dang ho~t dQng. 2.Tuy{;n tam vi#c vi quyen kJi
diem quan sat nhtt cae may thu dja Ngllai lam vi~c vi quyen l<;1itrong
ch~n. sanxu~tchukhOng phai de hUdng
online plant Ittong.
xuung tren thl}"Cdia on the grass
Xtldng xu ly khf tit 6ng dAn r6i tra kMngc6 vi#c
khf trd It:Pdtiang 6ng. on the line
onset tren tuyen
dieu khUitfau 1.Maybdm ho~t dQng va san xu~t
Khdi ddu cua day song tr@nbang ghi dtta vao. 6ng dAn. 2.D~u chay sang
dia ch~n. 6ng dAn tit thilng chua d~u.
on station on the pump
t(li vi tri greng san xuIlt bling bum
Vi tri cua m(>tchilfc tau khoan d m(>t aoid
d(lng tning cd

490
 open flow

oolicast ooze
,M r6ng trong ad tning cd bun bit n klUTi
Lo r6ng trong da tr'm dch hlrih Tr'm dchbi~n khai cOht:;ltmfn:chua
thanh do slj hoa tan da trong ca. it nhfi:t,30% chat v6i ho~c chat silic
cO ngu6n g6c tit cae sinh v~t s6ng 0
oolite shoal hi~n khdi,ph~ cOn~ Ia khoang ~ set. '
luun dd tning cd '
D8.i da trong dai, thfi:p, do ~, dong opal
hi~n mt:;lnh~ nen 0 cho mtbc n6ng. opan
Khoang v~t v6 djnh hInh, hinh thanh
oolithe or oolite tit silic ng~m nubc. Opan nam trong "
dd tning cd thanh ph'n h" xl1dng cua tao silic va
Ht:;ltco Wch thl1bc ht:;ltcat ho~ ht:;lt hQt hi~n. '
hun, thubng khoang tit 0,5 den 1 mm
dl1bng k{ilh g6m CaC03 ket tua opalescence
trong nl1bc. Da trong ca co cfi:utrUc rnau triing d4l(:
hen trong la. nhung Ibp mnh diu V!n d\lc dt:;lngm!y trong, d'u th6 d~
d6ng tAm va hinh thanh 0 cho nl1bc co sap. .
n6ng cO song. OPEC
oolitic OPEC
d(lng dd tni"g cd T6 chdc cac nubc xuat kh~u d'u mo.
Cfi:utt:;loda tram dch d~c trting hoi opelHlccess pipeline,
nhung' ht:;lthinh c'u co cfi:utrUc hen ong khITi dllu dan khi
trong d6ng t!m.
open acreage
oolitic limestone vungmn
,dd voi dc.mgtning cd Vimg mO vbi quyen l<;Iikhoang san
MOt lot:;lida v6i g6m nhung ht:;ltda chua cho thue ho~c chua san xuat.
trong ca cO dO 16 rOng nguyen thuy
dt t6t d~ trlf thanh da via chua. open bonus bid
btJ thliu btJ ngtJ
oomicrite Phl1dng phap ho thau cho thue
, oomicrit
nhl1qng vilng ngoai them l\lc dja.
MOt lot:;lida v6i chua hdn 25% da
trong ca, dl1bi 25% manh V1,1n
va co open end'
hun. nhi~u hdn canxit. doc.m cudi hIT
DOf;lncu6i 6ng kh6ng cO vanh.
oomold
fA rAng do hOa tan dd tning cd open-end lease
htJp dOng ngtJ
oomoldlc
MOt lot:;lihqp d6ng theo do thue W
co IA r~ng, do hOa tan dd tning cd
nguyen dl1qc xac djnh hoi giadau
oosparite gieng d6i vbi khf, san xuat.
oosparit
MOt lot:;lida v6i chuanhieu hdn 25% open flow
da trong ca, it hdn 25% da V1,1nva dongmn
nhMu canxit han bun vOL San xuat khOng ht:;lnchl£bang bat ky

491
open-flow capacity
van dieu tiet nao.
open-flow capacity
kM nang sdn xua t theo dong mu
San xua1 toi da ve dau va/ho~c khf
tii gieng khoan bang tiem nang cua
be chua, khong h~n che. ' mAu va ap suat chat ltiu.
open flow potential
Hem nang dong eMy mIT
Toc dt) chay eua gieng khf neu ap
suat day gieng doi I~p voi tang san
xuat bang khong. TiE~mnang dong
chay mCi thtiang dti<;1cdo trong tha
nghi~m nhieu diem.
open-flow pressure
tip sua t dong eMy mIT
A.psuat Ci tren m;)t cua via san xuat
trong gieng khoan voi dong chay
khong h~n che.
open flow test
thir nghifm dong eMy mIT
Tha nghi~m gieng de xac dinh lti<;1ng
clJc d~i cua khf voi gieng co the san
xuat trong mt)t thai gian voi tat ca
cac van deu mCi.
open formation
via mu
Lop da Ci dtioi dat co dt) rang va dt)
tham tOt. Bat ky mt)t via mCi nao
ciing la via chua dau khf tiem nang.
open hole
gil ng thlln tran
l.Gieng khong chong ong. 2.Do~n
gieng Ci dtioi ong chong.
open hole completion
hoan ttl t gil ng thlln tran
Mt)t kieu hoan tat gieng theo do
gieng dti<;1ckhoan Wi dtnh cua via
san xuat va tram xi mang ong chong.
Roan tat gieng than tran dti<;1c
dung
chu yeu khi via san xua1 la cat ket,
dolomit, da voL
492
open hole or openhole log
log gil ng thlln tran
. Log trong gieng khong chong ong.
Log nay tien hanh do di~n, phong x~
va sieu am trong via va co the do
opening ratio
hf so mu
A.p suat can de mCi c\lm thiet hi
chong phun chia cho ap suat trong
gieng dtioi doi ap.
open installation gas lift
thilt hi hZy dau bling bp gaslift
Mt)t kieu thiet bi lay dau bang bt)
gaslift, trong do cac mang dong chay
dti<;1cd;)t khong co packe ho;)c van
co dinh.
open-pit treating
Xl( lj be ngo
Phtiong phap dung de tach cac nhii
ttiong sinh ra trtioc khi chap nh~n
cho phep sa d\lng cac thiet bi xa Iy.
Cac nhii ttiong dti<;1c pha huy trong
cac be bang chat deo, bang dfft. Nhii
ttiong dti<;1c
dot nong bang anh sang
m;)t trai va dti<;1cgift trong be mt)t
thai gian dai.
open sands
eelt ket hit
Cat ket co 10 rang tot.
operating agreement
h{Tpdong dteu hanh
H<;1pdong gifta nhftng chu sCi hftu
tham gia dieu hanh ve gieng khf
ho;)c dau trong do co xac dinh ro cac
dieu ki~n ve khoan, phat trien, dieu
hanh va h~ch toan doi voi gieng
khoan.
operating clause
dteu khodn dieu hanh
Dieu khoan thtiang g;)p trong cac

hqp dong dau khi noi r6 s1;itiep t\lC
co hi~u 11;iccua hqp dong chung nao
s1;iphat trien ve khi va dau v:1ndi~n
ra tren khu mo.
operating company
cong ty dteu hanh
Cong ty chiu trach nhi~rn duy tri
gieng va san xua1 dau.
operating expenses
chi phi dteu hanh
Chi phi dieu hanh trljc tiep, chi phi
gian tiep va chi phi nguyen v~t li~u,
thiet bi can cho san xuat.
operating interest
quyen wi dieu hanh
I.Rhoan tien de l~i tu san xuat khl
va dau sau khi da tru cac chi phi ve
dieu hanh va phat trien rna va
nhung chi phi khac (thue tai nguyen
...). 2.Quyen lqi d~c bi~t trong hqp
dong dau khl nha.m tham db, phat
trien va san xuat dau va khL
operating pressure
lip sua t v(i.nhanh
I.Ap suat ma mt)t h~ th6ng ho~t
dt)ng mt)t cach blnh thubng. 2.Ap
suat bdm khi du cho gieng san xuat
bang gaslift. 3.Ap suat chay d dau
gieng.
operating rate
tj sua t v(i.nhanh
Gia tti theo thbi gian trung blnh cua
tien t~ mt)t cong ty dung de chiet
khau.
operating right
quyen dieu hanh
Quyen quy dinh theo mt)t hqp dong.
Ngubi giu quyen dieu hanh tham gia
trong qua trinh tham db, khoan va
co the san xuat dau va khf tu khu
optimum filter
dat theo s1;ithoa thu~n cua hqp dong.
operations department
bp ph(i.ndieu hanh
Bt) ph~n cua cong ty dau co trach
nhi~m ve cac ho~t dt)ng khoan va
hoan tat gieng. Bt) ph~n do mt)t
ngubi giarn d6c, ky stl dau lanh d~o.
operations namual
bdn chi dlin thao tcic
Ban chi d:1n ve cong tac tren gian
khoan bien.
operator
nguiTi dieu hanh
operator's agreement
h{Tp dong ve dieu hanh
Hqp dong.trong thoa thu~n hqp nhat
cac khu dat dinh ro quyen lqi va
nghia V\l cua tung ngubi dieu hanh
va cac ben tham gia khac.
optically pumped magnetometer
til k£ bum quang
Lo~i tu ke, d\lng C\ldia v~t 11dung
trong tham db dau mo, do t6ng
trtlbng tit cua trw dat va nh~y cam
voi ham ltlqng manhetit cua cac da
d duoi dat. Co hai lo~i : tit ke bdm
hdi xesi va rubidi.
optical television device
thilt bi truyen hinh quang
Thiet bi de truyen hlnh trong gieng.
Thiet bi nay dung anh sang nhln
thay duqc, nen chi ho~t dt)ng dtlqc
trong gieng co khong khi ho~c co
chat long rat trong. Thiel bi nay
dung de dinh vi ca nhung nut ne
trong da dQc theo gieng l~n nhung
bQt kh{ trong gieng.
optimum filter
to
b(j 1{Jc i uu
Bt) IQc cho phep mt)t dau ra mong
mu6n.
493
 optimum rate of flow or production

optimum rate of flow or production or clause

toe dp eMy toi uu dieu khodn ho(ic ...ho(ic
Toc d() san xuat toi da tu giang tranh M()t dieu khoan trong he;tpd6ng dau
due;tc slj mat nang lue;tng qua nhieu khf theo d6 ng1iai thue dat phAi
trong be chda. khoan gieng trenkhu dat truoe ho~c
optimum separator pressure vao nam dau sau ngay kY he;tpd6ng
tip sua t ttich to i uu ho~ctrA tien ton luu,.huy he;tpd6ng
Ap suat cua blnh tach lam cAn btmg ho~c thljC hi~n mOt k€ ho~ch nao
khac.
lue;tng khf thoat ra tit dau trong b()
tach va trong thimg chda de gift order of accrual
due;tcltie;tng t6i da cua dau va Sl,ico LPnhdon kzi
ng6t thap nhat cua dau. MOt thu. t\lc h~ch toan thuong due;tc
dung de xac djnh gia mua khftit mOt
optimum water
gieng khoansedue;tc bu cho ben san
lU(lng nuuc. toi uti
xuat kem trong mOt he;tpdong vecAn
Lue;tng chfnh xac ve nuoc can cho
d6i khf. bang ~n d6i tien m~t.
m()t lotiUvita xi mang nhat djnh.
ordinary lay
optimum wide-band b~n chio.
ddirpng to i uu M.,t kieu b~n dAy theo d6 cac se;tiday
M()t qua trinh IQcva c()ng dung trong trong cac danh duc;1cb~n .xoan theo
xii If dja ch~n. Dai rOng nay lotiUbe> m()t chieu, Con cac dAnh ltiUdue;tcb~n
m()t s6 nhi~u va tang cuang cac tin theochieu ngue;tc I~.
hi~u c6 fch. ordovician
kj ocdovic
option
Sl;Tehpn /¥a Thai kY dja chat keo dai tit each day
500 den 425 tri~u nam. Ky nay thuOc
Quyen nh~n due;tcm()t quyen le;tinao
nguyen dtiUPaleozoi.
d6 trong mOt thai gian nao d6.
organic
optionee hiiu cu
nguui /¥a chpn C6 ngu6n goc thl,iC v~t ho~c dOng
Cong ty ho~c ca nhAn due;tcquyen Ilja v~t.
chQn. organic acid
option fee or payment axil hiiu cu
khoan chi dU(lc /¥a. chpn H6n he;tpcua axit axetic ho~c focmic
Khoan tien chi tra cua nguai due;tc va axit clohidric.
Il,ia chQn cho nguai chu sa hftu quyen organic amine inhibitor
le;tikhoang san. coot lic chi amin hiiu cu
H6a chat dung de .lam ch~m tac
optionor .
d\lng an mono
nguui eho 1¥a chpn
Nguai chu dat cho phep Ilja organic geochemistry
chQn. 4iahOa hpc hiiu cu
. Nganhcua dja h6a hQc chuyen

494
 orifice gas-flow equation

nghien cuu cac v~t chat huu Cd, c\l d~t trong gieng.
gam : a) khoa hQc nh~n bie't da m~ orientation trace
va cac lo~ v~t chat huu cd trong da dau vet dink kuling
m~, b) nghien cuu ljch sit nhi~t hQc M~t dUdng tren log do huong cam
cua cac da m~, c) d1j bao ve cac lo~ cua via chi ra phudng vi tit cua mOt
hidrocacbon trong b~ chua, d) nh~n trong s6 cac di~n c1jc. '
biel cac duang 16idi cu, e) lien h~ da oriented core
m~ voi dau, f> lien h~ dau vi1idau va mliu lOidink kuling
g) nh~n biel ve s1j ra ra ngoai m~t. MAu 16ilay a sUdn gieng du<;1cdanh
organic limestone dau bang m~t luoi mong, c6 th~ xac
dO.voi kiTu cu dinh du<;1cphudng nguyen thuy cua
Da voi hlnh thanh chu yeu boi cac mAu lOi.
h~t c6t tlt d~ng v~t va th1jCv~t. Da oriented perforating
voi huu Cd gam da voi san ho, da voi biln d()n dink kuling l

tao, da voi trimg 10,da voi cau th~ch MQt phudng phap dung d~ d\lc 16
va da voi vo d~ng v~t than memo trong qua trlnh hoan tat gie~g.
organic matter orienting sub
v~ chilt kiTu cu ong dink kuling
V~t li~u bat nguan tit xac d~ng v~t M~t do~n 6ng ngtm dung d~ xac dinh
va th1jCv~t chet. Lo~ I gam cac xac phudng cua mang huong.'
tao iang dQng trong moi trtidng ha. orifice
Lo~ IIgam nhung lo~ c6 nguan g6c lAM
vita tit dat lien vita tit moi trtidng
orifice coefficient
nuoc, trong d6 ph6 bien la tao, bao
ckiso lA M
til va phan hoa. D6 la nguan chu yeu
Mot. chi s6 cua thuoc do dac
. .. biet
cua dau tho. Lo~ IIIla v~t chat huu dung d~ tfnh th~ dch dang chay tit
Cd c6 nguan tit go, tit d6 chu yeu sinh
cae s6 li~u do du<;1c.ChI s6 10 ho boo
ra khL Lo~ IV gam v~t chat huu Cd gam cae yeu t6 ve Idch thuoc 15 va
bi oxi h6a, tai quay yang va bien d6i.
d~c trting v~t ,ly eua khf do theo
organic theory nhung dieu ki~n.cd sa cua fut kh6i
lj tkuyet kiTu cu , chu~n.
Ly thuyet dU<;1cchapnh$,n rQng rai
,orifice fitting
cho rang dau tho va khf thien nhien,
pkl:' tung lA M
deu hlnh thanh do s\l chfn mu6i cua
Ph\l tung cho 16 he, d~t tren6ng khf.
v~t chat huu Cd bao t6n trong da
orifice-flange tap
trAmtfch (ngo~i trit m~t vai khf
'lAxd
metan).
orifice g'as-flow equation
orientation'
phuung trlnk luu luvng khi u fAxd
sl:tdink kuling
Luu luqngQ = CVhw x pf, trong
D~ nghieng va phudng vi cua d\mg

495
orifice meter
do C' la h~ so 16ho, ..jkw x pf la dQ
gian do ap sua:t.
orifice meter
luu lU(Tng k1 voi phun
D\lng C\l dung dg do v~n toc dong
chat htu trong ong bang cach sa
d\lng st;i chenh I~ch ap suat cua khf
chay qua voi phun.
orifice plate
tam 16 hU
Tam bang kim lo~ co ldch thuoc 10
nhat dinh dung dg d~t VaGtrong ong
co dong chay va dung dg do thg dch
dong chay.
orifice plate holder
gia dii tam 16 hU
Gia do nay dung dg do thg dch dong
chay va dinh co cac d\lng C\ldo bang
cach do st;i chenh .I~ch ap suat cua
chat luu chay qua 10 ho.
orifice well tester
thiet hi do dong khi u gieng
Thiel bi dung dg do dong kh{ bang
cach do st;i S\lt giam ap suat va thg
dch.
original oil in place
aau nguyen thuy t{li cM
orginal porosity
dp r6ng nguyen thuy
Khoang trong giua cac h~t da ran
ho~c tram tich hlnh thanh khi da
dUQclang dQng. Cac 10 rong nguyen
thuy gom nhung 10rong giua cac h~t
va cac 10 rong huu co.
original pressure
ap suat via han aau
Ap suat tren cac chat trong cac 10
rong cua via chua truoc khi khoan.
Ap suat ban dltu thuang la ap suat
thuy tlnh va se s\lt giam trong qua
trlnh san xuat.
496
original survey
do d{lc nguyen thuy
Do d~c dat dai ban dltu dg xac dinh
ranh gioL
original title opinion
quan diem chung thu go c
Van ban kigm tra cua nguai dUQcuy
nhi~m truoc toa ve quyen so huu
toan bQ ve da:t dai bao gom quyen
h~n: ve khoang san, ve dat tren m~t,
IQinhu~n va quyen IQitham gia.
o-ring
vong gioiing chu 0
Vong d~m cao su dung dg giu ldn ap
suat tren. do~n noL
or lease
h(Tp dong ho(ic ... ho(ic
HQP dong ve dltu khf co dieu khoan
ve trl hoan khoan doi hoi nguai thue
dat ho~c bat dltu khoan ho~c tra tien
trl hoan cho nguai chu dat VaG
nhung thai digm nhat dinh dg keo
dill hQp dong trong thai h~n dau.
Neu nguai thue dat khong tht;ic hi~n
mQt trong hai cach tren thl phai tra
tien trl hoan ho~c phai bo hQp dong.
orogenic
hO{lt dpng t{lOnui
orogeny
qua trinh t{lOnui
Qua trlnh trong do cac It;ic ep gay
nen hi~n tUQnguon nep va phu cham
trong da.
orphan well
gie ng Io{li hd
Gieng dii bi lo~ bo nhung khong nut
ldn I~.
orthochem
khoting v(it trt,rc hoa
Khoang v~t hlnh thanh do ket ttia
hoa hQc.

orthochemical rock
da trl;fChoa
Da hlnh thanh do k€t tua hoa hQc,
thI d\! mucH.
orthoclase
octocla
Khoang v~t thuOc nhom fenpat co
cong thuc la KAlSi30g. Octocla
thubng g:;ip trong granit va trong
mOt so da macma wdt va trong cac
da tram dch chua chin muoi nhu cat
k€t acko.
orthodolomite
octodolomit
Da tram dch va khoang v~t hlnh
thanh ttl k€t tua hoa hQc ho:;icsinh
v~t tu nuac [CaMg(C03)z]'
orthogonal
trl;tc giao
l.Vuong goc. 2.Dubng cong thllng
goc vai tat ca cac digm tren dlnh
song cua bigu do khuc x~.
orthoq uartzite
octoquaczit
MOt lo~i cat k€t gom cac h~t co h~t
cat chQnlQctot va hau nhu go~ toan
th~ch anh vai mOt chut xi mang gan
k€t hoa hQc.
osmosis
hi~n tll(lng thilm too u
Slj chay tlj phat cua dung moi cua
dung dich loang hon qua mang mia
tham dg tien tOi mOt dung dich d~m
d:;ichon.
ostracod or ostracode
d(jng v~ va cling
MQt ph\! lap cua lap giap xac gom
nhfing dOng v~t khongxuong song
co hai manh vo song d nuac m~n va
nuac ngQt. Nhom nay co m:;it ttl
Cambri h~ den ngay nay va la nhfing
32 - TEl Dill) KHi ANH - VIE;T
outer conductor
vi hoa th~ch dinh tu5i dta tang tot.
other valuable considerations
nhitng chi tiet co gia tr;, khac
MOtcau trong van ban hc;1P dong dau
khl cho phep van bim dlic;1cghi
nhttng khong mi~n tru so tien phi
t5n danh cho vi~c.thttong Ittc;1ng.
Ouija board
bang Ouija
Bang gom co thttac do goc va bang
chia dO dg xac dtnh chfnh xae
phuong eua mang httang dg khdi
dOng gieng l~ch.
ounce
aoxu
Don vi trQng Ittc;1ng
bl:mg 1/12 Ib hay
1/16 avoirdupois.
outage
phan trong
1.Lu<}ngdau bi hao h\!t trong qua
trlnh luu trfi ho~c v~n ~huygn.
2.Khoimg trong trong thimg chua
gifia m:;it chat long va dlnh thung
chua.
outage bob
qua d(Ji do dllu
TrQng v~t buOc vao doan cuoi eua
thuac day dung dg do dau trong
thung chua.
outage gage or gauge
do plilin tro ng
Phuong phap dung dg do lu<}ngdau
trong thung chua bang cach do
khoang cach giua dlnh thung va mljc
dau trong thung.
outcrop
vet l(j dci
Vet lQcua da len m:;it dat.
outer conductor
ong hllung ngoai
COt'ong chong du<}cdua xuong gieng
497
 outer continental shelf

de gift co dinh thie't bi dau gieng tren chuyen dQng may.

day bien. outrigger
outer continental shelf dam chia
them 11!£dia ngoai Canh tay thep YUanra ngoai thiet bi
Phan day bien keo dill ttl ranh gioi de lam 6n dinh.
ngoai cua them h,lCdia trong, a dQ outside acreage'
sau 8000 ft mioc. di~n tich vung ngoai
outlier Di~n dch vimg bao quanh gieng san
, vung dti gia bao ngoai xuat trong do ngl1bi duqc chuyen
Vimg da tre duqc eac da gia han bao nhuqng duqc huang quyen lqi theo
quanh. Vimg nay hlnh thanh 13. do thoa thu~n.
bao man da bao quanh, de lQda gia outside well
ra ngoai. gieng ngoai
outline map Gieng khoan tren khu dat lien ke
bdn do phtic h(Ja
Blm do ty l~ nho cua mQt vimg rQng
gieng da khoan theo hqp dong. v-
Ion cho thay hlnh thai co ban cua out-step well
vimg. gieng ben ngoai
Thu~t ngfi chung dung de de chi mQt
out of gauge
ngoai cu gieng duqc khoan gan mQt gieng san
Thangieng khoan, miij khoan, d\mg xuat nham m\lc dich rna rQng mo
C\lhoi),cong da bi man va khong can dau.
hlnh tron tren tiet di~n ngang va co overage
dubng !dnh be han dubng kInh quy sdn xua t qua muc
dinh. San xuat ella gieng khoan YUqtqua
muc cho phep.
outpost well
over-ell length
gie ng ngoai vi tri
chieu dai toan b(i
Gieng khoan a each be chua mQt
Chieu dai cua ong ke ca dubng reno
khoang dang ke so voi gieng san
xuat gan nhat. over and short-
chinh ~ch ve lUl/ng dau
output S\lchenh l~ch gifta luqng duqc dnh
dau ra toan ella dau san xuat va dau trong
Thong tin in tren giay, hoi),cluu trii thung chua luu trii. S\l chenh l~ch
tren dia tit do may tlnh tlnh toan do la do co s\l mat mat dau do ro rt,
dua ra. do bay hoi, do nhftng bien d6i ve
output power nhi~t dQ va do do khong chfnh xac.
cong sua t ra overbalance
Tai trc,mgcua puli di dQng nhan voi trong lU(lng thira
v~n toe clla puli di dQng. Ap suat Ion han do tr<;mglu<;mgella
output shaft bun khoan trong gieng so voi lip suat
tr1,lcra via chua ella nhftng chat luu trong
Tr\lc tren hQp giam toc de lam da. S\i vuqt can bang ngan can

498

khong de cac chat hiu trong cac da
chay vao gieng dtiQc.
overbalanced drilling
khoan Vll(1t din bling
Khoan voi ap suat bun Ion hem ap
suat via.
overbank
vung ng(ip nllUC
overburden
/Up phu tren
Da phu tren a) doi ttiQng khoan, b)
lop da tram dch d~c bi~t, c) chieu
sau nhat djnhho~c d)mQtm~t phan
x~ tren bang dja chan.
overburden pressure or stress
tip sua t cua dti phu tren
Ap suat do trQng ltiQng cua cac da
nam tren gay nen, xuong sau 100 ft
tang khoang 100 psi. .
overburden stress gradient
gradien ling sua t cua /Up nlim tren
DQtang trQng ltiQng cua cac da nam
tren theo don vj chieu sau.
overcentrifug ing
Vll(1t ly tam
Dung qua nhieu cac xiclon thuy h;cc
trong h~ thong tuan hoankhoan.
overconvey
chuye n nhll(1ng quti mlic
Chuyen nhtiQng mQt phan tai san
. co .
Ion hon la sd huu hien
overconveyance
S1:lchuye n nhll(1ng quti mlic
Quyen sd huu ve khoang san
overflow
S1:ltran
S1;l chay tran cua chat long. ra khoi
dinh ho~c phan cuoi md rQng cua
xiclon thuy hjc.
overlap
overflush
phun m(lnh
l.Tia phun chat ltiu dtiQc born vao
gieng trong qua trlnh a~it hoa. 2.
MQtgiai do~n trong cong tac gay nut
vCJthuy h;lc bang tia phun dtiQc bom
vao gieng de d~y chat ltiu gay nut
vao phfa sau via.
overgauge hole
gil ng bi mIT r(Jng
Gieng khoan co dtibng klnh rl)ng hon
dtibng klnh cua mUi khoan dung de
khoan.
overgrowth
tang /Un them
V~t li~u khoang v~t thu sinh lang
dQng trong qua trlnh ke't tinh lien
tl,lClen trenml)t h~t khoang v~t cua
da tram dch. Phan tang them co the
co cung thanh phan hoa hQc voi h~t
khoang v~t loi ho~c co the co thanh
ph an hoa hQc khac hAn.
overhang
nut mUDi troi
Phan dinh ho~c phan 16i cua nut
muoi.
overhaul
khd nang mui
Kha nang cua ml)t v~t n~ng tren day
de noi day khoi tang cul)n khi bl)
ham dtiQc nha phanh.
overhead
chi phi qudn lj cua cu quan cap tren
Chi phi do co.quan cap dtioi nl)p len
cap tren theo ty l~ qui djnh.
overlap
S1:lphu chong .
Ml)t lo~t cac da tram dch tre hon Ian
lti?t phu len tren ml)t m~t khong
chinh hQp.
499
overmature

overmature
qua tndmg thanh
Da me. co muc do. chIn mucHcao va
sinh ra khL
overmigration
Slf dich chuye n qua muc
M~t phan x~ nghieng. tren m:).t cat
dja chan qua xa do vi~c sa dl,lTIgv~n
tOc song Ian han v~n t6c thl,tc.
overpressure
ap suat qua coo
Ap suat cao khong blnh thubng. Do
la ap suat cua chat luu trong via
chua cao han ap suat blnh thubng
override
brut tren; quyen wi khong chiu chi phi
I.Dong chay t~o nen do trQng ll,tccua
chat luu nh~ tren chat hlu n:).ng
trong via chua trong qua trlnh tang
cubng thu hoi dau. 2.Quyen l<;1itrong
gieng khong phai chju cac khoan chi
phf ve san xuat.
over-ride, override, overriding royalty,
or overriding royalty interest
quyen l(TiKfJp
Quyen l<;1itlnh tren co phan ho~t
dQng co lien quan den vi~c nhu<;1ng
l~i khu dat nhu<;1ng. . ~"--

ctta 16 r6ng ho:).cap suat thuy tlnh. overrunning clutch

overpressured bp ly h(1p vU'(1ttlf do
co ap suat qua cao BQly h<;1pkhap vai mQt bQph~n quay
via co ap suat cao khong blnh chi trong mQt s6 dieu ki~n nhat djnh,
thubng. du<;1cdung dg n6i bQ khiJi dQng den
dQng co, nhung nha ra khi dQng co
overprint
in chOng
khong quay.
Kien trUc trong da tram tlch du<;1c
in overrun penalty
chong len kien truc nguyen thuy ph(lt vi tieu thl,l qua muc
trong qua trlnh t~o da. Muc ph~t d6i vai ngttbi tieu dung vi
da tieu thl,l khf qua muc theo h<;1p
overpoduced well
gil ng san xuat qua muc
dong ve khL

overproduction overshot
san xua t qua muc chuong cuu kftt
San xuat dau valho:).ckhf qua muc Dl,lng Cl,lthubng dung dg cuu 6ng
so vai a) cho phep ho:).cb) nhu cau. khoan va nhung do~n n6i bj k~t.
overpull overshot grab
llfc !reo /Un hun mOc cuu kftt
Ll,tckeo len Ian han trQng luc;mgcua Dl,lngCl,ldung dg moc ch6t vao dinh
cQt 6ng trong chat luu. v~t bj k~t.
overpumping overshot guide
bum qua muc {}ng wechuong cliu ~t
Tinh tr~ng xay ra trong gieng khi Ong loe Iap vao day chuang cuu k~t
nang sual ctta bam Ian han lu<;1ng d€ huang d\lTIgC\lvao v~t bj k~t.
chat long du<;1csan xuat.

500
 oxidation

chom. Nh ung nep uon keo theo

thttong la lon, phan bo a ca tren va
dttoi dut gay chom va co the tao nen
nhung bAy dau khL .
overthrust fault
dut gay chUm nghich
Dut gay nghjch voi goc nha dttoi 45°
hlnh thanh do nhung hjc nen.
overtorque
vij.n qua chij,t
overtravel
hanh trinh qua diii
Ranh trlnh cua bam can hut dai hC1n
hanh trlnh cuacan tran.
overtreatment
xu Ij qua muc
ChuGng cuu k,t Cho qua nhieu cha1 pha nhu tttang
overshot mill or milling tool . VaGmQt lOf;linhu tttang. .
dl:lng Cl:lnghien overturned fold
D\lng C\l d;).t a day chuang cuu k~t nep uon dao
de stla phan dinh cua v~t bi k~t cho Nep uon co mQt canh dao, a day day
hQp voi dttong klnh can thiet. lop phan bo tren noc lop.
oversi=e collar overwater
din n{ing qua cu
nuuc 0- tren
Can n;).ng co dttong klnh ngoai Ion Nttoc nam a tren via chua dau va Iq1L
han dttong klnh tieu chua:n.
ownership map
overswing
vuun qua muc
ban do sO-hfiu
Ban do do mQt hang,thttang mf;lil~p
Tien dQ qua muc cua mui khoan.
va cho thay ro cac dttong ranh gioi
over-the-road va ten nhung ngttoi ~a huu cac
v(in tai tren duung khoanh dat.
Thiet bi dttQcv~n chuyen tren dttong
Cao toc voi trQng tai gioi hf;ln. ox bow lake
ho sung Irau
overthrust MQtdOf;lnkhuc uon cua song da tach
dut gay chUm nghich
roi song va tra thanh ho.
Dut gay nghich co goc cam thay d6i
rQng rill, thanh tf;lodo cac h;lCnen ep oxidation
ngang. S1:f oxi h6a
1.Phan ung hoa hQccua mQt chat voi
overthrust belt
dai dut gay chum nghich
oxi de tf;lOnen oxit. 2.Slj mat di~n ttl
Dai phan bo dQctheo dut gay nghjch a anot trong pin an mon. 3.MQt ban

501
oxidation number
ph~mling vai slj t6n that di~n tt't va
slj tang them so oxi hoa ..Hqp chat
trCJthanh dttang tlnh nhieu han.
oxidation number
so oxi h6a
Di~n dch ma mQt nguyen tt't phai co
neu cac di~n tt't lien ket dttqc gan cho
nguyen to' di~n am nhieu han.
oxidation-f'eduction potential
the oxi Juja-khir
Hi~u di~n the gifia cac di~n cljc tra
nhung trong h~ thong oxi hoa-kht't
thu~n nghich.
oxide
oxit
Hqp chat hoa hQc c6 oxi.
oxidizing agent
tac noon oxi Juja
Chat hoa hQc co tac d\lng tiep nh~n
cac di~n tt't tit chat khac.
oxidizing environment
moi trtrung oxi Juja
Mai trttbng co oxi tlj do.
oxygen index
chi so
oxi
Lttqng CO2 do dttqc tit nhi~t phan
Rock-Eval lien quan voi toan bQ
502
cacbon hfiu ca co trong mAu. Lttqng
CO2 hfiu ca sinh ra trong qua trlnh
nhi~t phanRock-Eval.
oxygen scavenger
chilt tay rira oxr,
H6a chat nhtt sunfua natri co tac
d\lng phan ling voi oxi va kht't b6 oxi.
Cac chat nay duqc dung dg ngan can
S\i thoai hoa cua cac polime trong
qua trlnh tang cttbng thu hoi dan va
ngan slj an mon trong qua trlnh tran
ng~p nttoc.
oyster
Iiltu
MQt lo~ dQng v~t chan rlu co hai
manh va khang deu nhau sO'ngbam
0-
day CJcho nttoc lq nang, co mi[lt tit
Triat den ngay nay, va dg l~ nhieu
d~ng h6a th~ch chI d~o.
ozocerite or ozokerite
ozokerit
Sap khoang v~t bitum tlj sinh hlnh
thanh trong cac m~ch da tram tlch
khong deu. Ozokerit co kien truc vi
tinh va gam nhfing hidrocacbon tit
C22 den Cso voi mQt It thanh phan
chat long. .
 p
--
-~u /'

chat kh6i dong. chat long nham lay

packed biomicrite
hun voi sinh vQt
MQt 10:;ll da v6i co nhieu heln 66%
khung va heln 50% h:~.tcot (micrit)
so voi canxit spat. . D\lng C\l md rQng dttQc, d~t trong
packed column
ept h(lt min
MQt lo~i thap tiep xuc chua dfiy h~t
nh6 tiep xuc voi khL
packed-flole bottom hole assembly
hp khoan e~ day gieng
BQ d\1DgC\l h6n hQp dung dg chong
l~ch gieng khoan.
.packed off
dong kin
I.Dong kIn vanh gieng bang C\lm
thiet bi chong phun hlnh vanh khan.
2.MQt do~n gieng dUQc tach bi~t
ban~ packe.
packed-pendulumassembly
hp thilt hi eon Me . d6i thanh thg dch.
BQ thie't bi d duoi gieng dung dg
khoan gieng l~ch.
packed tower
thap hiip th~
Thiet bi hap th\l dung dg. khti mQt
di chat long kh6i khL
packer
packe
gieng than trfin ho~c kin ho~c trong
ong nham can chat lttu kh6i chay
theo chieu thAng dung. D\lng C\lnay
co thg noi rQng bang thuy hjc ho~c
bang cel khi, thttbng dttQc dung dg
tach bi~t cac c6ng do~n nham tram
xi mang ho~c axit hoa va dg hoan
tat gieng.
packer flowmeter
luu toe Tee packe
MQt 10:;ll luu toc ke su d\lng packe
md rQng dg dong vanh ong va dgy
m~nh chat htu cua gieng chay ve
phia tren qua luu tOc ke. V~n toc do
dUQctren lttu tOc ke co thg chuygn
packer fluid
ehiit luu packe
Chat htu d~t trong vanh gieng gifta
ong nang va ong khai thac d phfa
tren packe 6ng nang. Chat lttu packe

503
packer mill
giup kigm tra ap sual gieng, lam
giam ap suat phan dt qua packe, lam
ch~m s\1 an man. Chat hiU packe
thttang co cO sa dau, nttClcm:).nho:).c
gel atapulgit.
packer mill
dl,lng CI,lnghren paclre
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung de lay packe
ra khoi gieng.
packer seat
vi tri paclre
Vimg b~n thanh gieng khoan noi dtta
packe vao.
packer squeeze
bum ep paclre
M(>tkieu born ep xi mang trong do
vUa dttgc born xuong via bang m(>t
packe thu hoi l~i. Packe nay nam
tr~n c(>tong khoan dtigc d:).t t~i via
can tram xi mango
packer test
thir nghi~m paclre
Thti nghi~m ap suat thuy I\1Cdung
de xac dtnh. xem packer co dung v!
trl khong.
packing
packinh
l.Hoc trong gieng khoan chua day
soi ho:).ccat th6 a chieu sau via san
xuat. 2.V~t li~u nhti cao su ho:).csgi
dung de bit kIn quanh m(>tcan ho:).c
cuong van nham ngan khong de chat
long ho:).ckhi thoat ra. 3.8\1 sap xep
cua cac h~t tram tich thf d\l cac h~t
cat trong da cat. 4.80 byte thong tin
tr~n don v! bang tit. 5.Pha 6n dinh
trong ong ho:).cc(>tsac ky khL
packing gland
vong d~m
Vong bit quanh tr\lc nham ngan
khong de ro khf ho:).cchat long khi
tr\lc quay.
504
packing unit
bv ph(in dong
M(>tb(>ph~n bang thep co thg rna
rQng dung trong c\lm thiet bi chong
phun hlnh vfmh khuy~n.
pack off
dong kin; liip dijt
I.Dong kIn. 2.D:).t va dinh v! packe
trong gieng khoan.
packoff
dl,lng CI,ldong kin
D\lng c\lgom m(>tb(>ph~n dong tr~n.
va dtiClicach bi~t bai mQt ong dung
de dong kIn cac 10 trong c(>tong khai
thac.
pack-off preventers
v(it li~u.d~m do i tip
V~t li~u d~m tr~n dau gieng dtigc ep
bang ap suat tit phfa dtiCliva dung
dg lay ong ra khoi gieng.
pack-off shoe
de ong
De d:).t a day c(>tong chong dung dg
bao v~ via a dtiai ong chong khoi bi
nhi~m xi mang trong qua trlnh tram
xi mango
packstone
dti voi nen
MQt lo~ da voi gam nhung h~t co
h~t cat sat VClinhau nhting co nhung
h~t min xen giua chung.
PACT
PACT
D\lng C\l dung de bit kIn m(>t phan
cua ong khai thac va lam s~ch gieng.
pad
d~m, 16t,nut
1.Di~n tich tr~n m:).tdung lam b~ do
thie't bi khoan. 2.M:).t bang cao su
tr~n cac canh cua thiet bi do va ap

viw thanh gieng dg giu cho thiet bj
dU<Jcd~t dung huang. 3.D~m each ly
bang cao su chua day chat luu co lap
di~n c\ic. 4.Nut chat luu dU<Jcbom
vao
-
VIa.
I phan duai cua d~ tam.
paddke mixer
may tr~n
~ay ch~y bang dOng cO dung dg
khuay trOn bun khoan trong thung
chua bun.
paddle plate
tam canh g(lt
~Ot tam co 10 dung dg do thg tlch
dang chay qua ang chay bang ap suat
chenh l~ch cua chat luu chay qua 10.
pad eye
vong nang
Vang nang bang kim lo~ dU<Jchan
ho~c v:lt ch~t vao mOt co cau.
pad the log book
ghi sai VelO so do
Ghi nhieu so fut khoan trong s6 do
hon la muc khoan th\iC teo
paid"1Jp lease
hqp dOng ve chi tra
~Ot h<Jp dong dau kh{ co hi~u l\iC
cho toan bOthai gian cua ky h~n dau
tien, khong trl hoan tien cho thue.
pair production
S,! sinh c(ip
S\ihuy mOt buc x~ gama dg t~o nen
mOt di~n ti't va mOt proton. S\i sinh
~p dbi hoi nang luqng ngtiang Ian
hon 1,02 MeV.
Paleocene or Palaeocene
Paleoxen
Thai kYdja chat cach day khoang tu
67 den 55 tri~u nam. La thai ky dau
cua nguyen d~ Kainozoi.
paleomagnetism
Paleogene
Paleogen
Thai ky dja chat bao gom ba the
Paleoxen, Eoxen va Oligoxen thuOc
paleogeographic map
ban do co d;a lj
Ban do chi ra nhung giAithlch ve dja
If trong khoang thai gian nhat djnh
trong Ijch si't dja chat.
paleogeologic map
ban dOco d;a chat
Ban do neu ra dja chat cua mOt vimg
vao mOt thai gian dja chat nhat djnh.
Ban do c6 dja chat thuang la ban do
dja chat cua cae lo~i da 10 ra duai
mOt m~t khong chlnh hqp.
paleogeomorphic trap
blty co d;a m(lO
BAydau mo hlnh thanh do dia hlnh
'"
co.
paleokarst
cactu co
Dia hlnh cacto c6 trong da voi ve sau
bj chon vili va bi cae da tre hon che
phu.
paleomagnetic stratigraphy
d;a tling hQcco tir
Mon dja tang hQc si't d\lng tu du
trong da tram tlch va qui rno dja tu
cua qua trlnh phat trign trttang tu.
thu~n va nghjch cua trw. dal nham
phan chia cae don vi dia tang.
paleomagnetism
cd tir
Tu du trong da do s\i sap xep CUll
cae khoang v~t sat tu chu yeu la
manhetit gay nen. Cac khoang v~t
sat tu t\i sap xep theo trttang tu trai
dat ho~c : a)trong da macrna khi cae
tinh the hlnh thanh trong chat nong
chay nguQi dOng dtln, b )trong da
505
paleontologic or paleontology log
tram tlch khi cac h~t lang dQng
trong midc, ho~c C)Slj tang truong
cua cac tinh thg co tit tinh trong
trtiang tit.
paleontologic or paleontology log
hie u dO co sinh
Ban ghi nhung d~c trting cua cac Idp
da trong gieng neu ro dja tang va s6
hic;1ngvi ctJ sinh.
paleontologist
nha co sinh v(it h{Jc
Ngttai chuyen nghien cuu va xac
djnh cac hoa th~ch ctJ sinh.
paleontology
co sinh v(it h{Jc
M6n hQc ve cac hoa th~ch ctJ sinh.
paleosection
rm;u cat co
'VI ~ AI
M~t cat ngang cho thay cac Idp da
ho~c nhung phfm x~ dja chan thuOc
VaGmOt giai do~n ~ja chat trudC day.
paleostructure map
hdn dO co ca u tflO
Ban do neu ro vi tri cua cac d~c digm
cau t~o, thi d\l cac nep u6n va dut
gay co tren mOt vimg VaGmOt thai
d~i dja chat nhat djnh.
Paleozoic or Palaeozoic
nguyen d{li Paleozoi, nguyen d{li co sinh
Nguyen d~ keo dai tit cach day 570
tri~u nam den cach day 259 tri~u
nam. Nguyen d~i nay dtic;1cchia
thanh sau ky : Cambri, Ocdovic,
Silua, Devon, Cacbon va Pecmi.
paIynolog ist
nha hao tir phil n hoa
Ngttai chuyen nghien cuu va xac
djnh hoa th~ch bao ttl phan hoa.
palynomorph
d{lng hao tir phil n hoa
Vi co sinh co vach ben, thi d\l bao
506
ttl, phan hoa, va trimg khung tien
mao (Dinoflagellata).
panel
panen
Khoang giua cac thanh giang 0 chan
thap khoan.
Pangea
Toan ll;lC dia
Toan l\lc dja ton t~ vao khoang tit
cach day 300 tri~u nam den khoang
150 tri~u nam. Toan l\lc dja thtiang
dtic;1C
chia thanh l\lc dja Laurasia tuc
la phan bac va l\lc dja Gondwana
tuc la phan nam. Toan l\lc dia dtic;1c
vay quanh boi d~i dtidng ldn gQi la
Toan d~i dtidng hay la Panthlassa.
pantograph
may ve truy'en
D\lng C\l dung dg ve nhung ban sao
theo ty l~ khac nhau.
paraconformity
gid chinh hvp
M~t bat chtnh hc;1P,mOt m~t bao mon
ho~c gian do~n kh6ng d~ nh~n ra
theo m~t phan Idp. Tren va dtidi m~t
gia chtnh hc;1Pcac da tram tlch song
song vdi nhau.
paraffin
parafin
I.Mot lo~i phan ttl hidrocacbon hlnh
thanh boi mOt m~ch ddn bao hoa,
thtiang g~p trong v~t chat huu Cd,
trong cac tram tlch va trong dau khi,
bao gom metan, etan, propan, butan
va nhung ankan cao cap bat dau
bang hexan, heptan, octan.
paraffin-base crude oil
dau too "en parafin
Dau th6 chua it ho~c kh6ng chua
atphan nhting co ~n parafin khi
chting cat. Khi d6t chay thl dau dg
l~i phan sot d~ng sap.

paraffinic
dau too co parafin
paraffinity
tink parafin
D~c tlnh va thanh phfin parafin
trong dfiu tho.
paraffin inhibitor
ckl1t tic cM parafin
Roa chat duqc bom vao c(lt san xuat
trong gieng khoan nham lam ch~m
ho~c ngan hi~n tuc;Jng lang dQng
parafin.
paraffin knife
duo n(lOparafin
Dao dung de n~o sap khoi ong khai
thac dfiu.
paraffin removal
kklr parafin . Mot kieu bom thuy 11;lC
Su kha sap khoi ong khai thac trong
gigng khoan bang dao n~o co kh{
tren day cap ho~c bang ong khoan,
chat hoa tan, hoa chat, nhi~t ho~c vi
khuan.
paraffin scale
vdy cau parafin, parafin too
Sap ket tinh tit dfiu tho tren thanh
ong ho~c blnh.
paraffin scraper or scratcher
d~ng c~ tl{lOparafin
D\lng C\ldung dao de lay sap ra khoi
ong khOOthac, con duqc dung de lam
s~ch ong noi va de cuu nhung do~n
cap roi d trong gieng khoan.
paraffin series
day parafin
M(lt lo~t gom 30 parafin ho~c
hidrocacbon ankan sinh ra trong t1;l
nhien va tao nen nhung m~ch thAng
bao hoa. Day nay gom cac d~ng kh{
(C1 va C4), long (Cs den C16) va ran
parasequence
(Cl7 trd len). Metan la d~ng don gian
nhat trong day nay.
paragon acid dispersion
Sl! phiin tan axit paragon
Mot loai axit vai dung moi thom
ph'an t~n, dung trong bom nuac axit
hoa gieng ho~c chuyen cac gieng san
xuat thanh gieng belm. Chat nay hoa
tan ca cac trfim tlch huu co va va co.
parallel
song song
parallel folding
nep uo n song song
Nep uon trong da trfim tlch trong do
cac lap deu song song vai nhau. Be
day trong m(lt lap da khong thay d6i.
parallel-free pump
bum song song tl! do
dung trong
ca~ gieng dfiu trong do sa d\lng hai
c(lt ong khai thac. Chat luu co nang
luqng chay xuong trong m(lt c(lt ong,
con chat hiu san xuat chay len theo
c(lt ong khai thac.
parallel stream pattern
mfj kink dong song song
Mo hlnh thao xa theo dong chay d~c
tntng bdi cac dong chay song song
cach deu nhau.
parallel tubing1tring completion
hoan tilt bling cpt 0ng khai thdc song
song
Mot kieu hoan tat kep ph6 bien
tr~ng gieng khoan, dung m(lt packe
don va m(lt packe doi va hOOc(lt ong
khai thac.
parasequence
a nkip
Trinh t1;lnhung lap da co lien quan
vai nhau ve nguon goc, tuong doi
ch1nh hqp vC'Jinhau va dtiQc giai h~n
507
passive remote sensing
passive remote sensing
vi€n tOOm thl;l dpng
H~ vi~n tham dung nang htqng phan
Xl;lho~c buc Xl;ltv nhien. Ch\!p anh
hang khong la mC)tthf d\!.'
pass production
khoan .thOng
Khoan duoi doi thuong m~.
pass region
ddi thOng
Dai tan s6 duqc truyen di.
pass-through royalty
([en thue vU(lt khu
Chi tra cho gieng duqc khoan tren'
mC)t khu dat nhung Il;li san xuat ttl
khu khac.
patch
dam ; eM sua t{lm ; nilp
I.MC)t nhom Ion ho~c mC)t day may
thu dung trong tham db dja chan
rC)nghang tram fut va gam vai tram
may thu n6i VaG mC)t kenh don.
2.MC)t cho n6i ghep t~m thbi. 3.MC)t
tam dC)nho~c manh v~t li~u dung de
che d~y 10 ho~c mC)t cho yeu.
patch reef
am tieu dom
&;in nhc> tach bi~t thubng co trong
V\lng cua am tieu vbng ho~c am tieu
chan. Am tieu d6m co dinh phling va
co dubng klnh khoang vai tram fut
cho den mC)t d~m.
patent
bling cong nh(in d(ic quyen; Sl;l"chuye n
dot d(ic quyen
I.Bang do chfnh phu cap ve d~c
quyen ve s11 d\lng dat dai. 2.S\1
chuyen da:t cong cho ngttbi co bang
cong nh~n d~c quyen.
510
pattern
mo.u kinh
1.each xep sap hlnh hQCve nhftng 10
no min ho~c nhftng may thu dung
trong tham db dja chan. 2.SV phan
b6 trong khong gian cua eac gieng
san xuat va gieng born.
pattern flood
tran ng~p nuuc theo mo.u kink
Lam tran ng~p nuoc bang each dung
ma:u hinh hQc cua gieng d6i voi cac
gieng born va san xuat.
pattern life
tkiTi gian ho{lt dpng tkeo mo.u kink
Thbi gian tang cubng thu .hai dau
cua gieng theo ma:u hlnh da djnh.
pawl
vou My
Chat ham bang kim IOl;lise nay b~t
ho~c roi VaGranh banh de ngan v~n
dC)ngquay ngttqc.
pay
dp day tang .win philm
DC)day tang san pham trong gieng
khoan.
pay formation
via sdn pkllm
VIa trong gieng khoan co khA nang
cho luqng dau khf thuong ml;li.
paying quantities
khff i lU(lng co gia trt kink te
San xuat ttl gieng khoan voi nhftng
khai luqng co gia trj kinh te du de
chung minh cho vi~c tiep t\!C san
xuat.
payoff
bilt dau co wi nku~n
Thbi diem san xuat cua gieng khoan
bat dau dem I~i lqi nhu~n.
 pelagic

payout peak polished rod load

thUi gian hoan chi phi tai tn;mg can trun ClfC dfli
Thai gian can cho vi~c san xuat dau Tr9ng ltigng tlnh cua cQt can hut
va/ho?c khf de hoan nhung khoan da cQng vai 11,icI di len c1,icd~i trong
chi cho khoan, dieu hanh va hoan chu ky born.
thi~n gieng cho den hie do. peapicker
pay sand ding noon itkinh nghi~m u mO dau
da cat san xua t pea shooter
Cat ket san xua1 khf va/ho?c dau. ,
sung no"',mm
pay streak Sung n6 mIn dung lam nguon gay
be chua co gia tri thuung mfli dia chan trong ntiac nang.
pay-up privilege peat
uu tien ve quyen wi than bun
MQt each ch9n h,ra trong thoa thu~n T{ch t\l di dch th1,icv~t phan huy ft.
quyen 19iganh chiu theo do ben dtigc Khi viIi sau va co nhi~t dQva ap suat
ganh chiu co the bu dap cho ben tang cao, than bun se chuyen hoa
ganh chiu de lam thang btmg quyen thanh than.
19i va ben dti<;1cganh chiu se chia se pebble pup
trong cac cang vi~c dieu hanh. trfJ lj dia coot
pay zone pebble size
tang sau san philm cli hflt soi
S1,iphan b6 theo chieu thfing dung Klch thtiac h~t co dtiang klnh giua
cua khf va/ho?c dau cua via chua 4 va 64 mm.
trong gieng.
peeker neck
peT testing thfJ xay liip khoan
thlr nghi~m peT
peeker punch
Thli via bang bQ thli via tha xu6ng
dl:'ngCl:'my mllu vach
tit can khoan 0 tau khoan n6i.
pedestal
PO meter
khung bum ly tam
may do PD
D\lngc\l dung de do the dch cua pedestal crane
...•
can '" quay
cau
dong chat hiU.
peak peg legging
dinh song tieng dtjp cuadl:'ng Cl:'
Do~n dang len t6i da cua song. pegleg multiple
peak demand plant phan Xfl /{ip
nha may san xua t khi lOng Phan x~ dia chan l~p giuahai m~t
Nha may dung ap suat va sieu l~nh phan x~ trtiac khi tro l~i m?t dat.
(-260°F) de san xuat kh{ long nham pelagic
dap ung nhu cau tren thi truong. bien khui

511
pelecypod

pelecypod penalized allowable

dpng v(it chan riu lU'(Jngsdn xull t sai phep
D(>ng v~t khong xl10ng song thu(>c Ll1Qngdau mo dl1Qcphep san xua1
lCfp ChAn riu (Pelecypoda) thu(>c tit gieng khoan trong m(>t.khoang
ngfmh ThAn mem (Mollusca), co hai thai gian nhatdjnh nhl1ng. khong
manh vo giang nhau va co doi xung bang 111eJngchua:n da dl1eJcquy djnh
hai ben, phan Ion song CJ day bien, trtloc vi m(>t If do khach quan bat
co m~t tit. Cambrl den nay va de l~i kha khang.
nhieu hoa th~ch chI d~o. pencil abstract
pelites bdn viet tlit
pelit pendular region
Tram tlch co klch thl10c h~t nho han vung dao dpng '.
40 micron. DCfitrong be chua dau mo t~ do pha
pellet a:m sinh ra chu yeu thanh vong xung
h{lt; rang quanh nhftng cho tiep xuc h~t VCfi
1.Ket t\l hinh tron cC1 h~t b(>thay cC1 h~t.
h~t cat co ~u trUc ben trong vo djnh pendular ring
hinh. 2.Rang gan tren' mui khoan vong dao dpng
chop xoay. Chat luu a:m nhl1 nUCfCbam vao m~t
pellet impact bit da CJ nhftng diem tiep xuc gifta cae
miii khoan phun bi h~t khoang v~t.
Mui khoan dung till phun vCfitoc d(> pendu!ar saturation
cao de da:y bun khoan va bi vao m(>t btio hoa dao dpng
voi phun thu ~p rai ban chung vao Pha a:m trong cac 10rong cua da bao
da. phu be m~t cua da, cac cho tiep xuc
pelletizer h~t voi h~t va cac 10 rong lam cho
dpng v(it tflo h{lt S\i bao hoa khong 6n djnh. .
D(>ngv~t, thf d\l d(>ngv~t ThAn mem pendulum assembly or bottomhole
ho~c giun thl1ang dao d\lC vao da1
assembly
bun va thai ra nhftng h~t phAn nho.
bp khoan C(l day
pelletoid d,mg C\l dl1eJcchQn Hnh ho~t de
B()
dflng h{lt phu heJpvCfitlnh huang, vI d\l de lam
D~ng da, d~c bi~t 130 da voi, co chua giam s\i 'l~ch gieng khoan va de
nhieu h~t nho. khoan vao dat da memo
pelmicrite pendulum effect
pelmicrit h~u ling con Mc
M(>tlo~ da voi co chua nhftng h~t Hi~u ung qua dQi khi khoan trong
nho va bun voi lam nen. dieu ki~n thAn gieng congo
pelsparit pendulum force
pensparit It;re con Me
M(>tlo~i da voi gam nhftng h~t nho TrQng lUeJngcua c(>tong khoan dUCfi
va sparit. diem tiep tuyen cua b(>khoan C\lday.

512

penecontemporaneous
lI!a dong lhili
Qua trlnh dja chat xay ra sau tram
. dch va trttoc khi thanh da.
penetrating acid
axil xam nh4p
Axit clohidric va mOt chat ph\l gia co
ho~t tlnh be m~t dung trong qua
trlnh axit hoa gieng khoan. Chat
ho~t tlnh be m~t lam giam stlc cang
be m~t va lam tang tac d\lng ella
axit.
penetration
chieu sau nghien cuu
DOsau Ion nhat t~i do eac m~t phan
x~ co the dttQCnh~n biet tren bang
ghi dja chan. .
penetration rate
to c dP cu hQc khoan
T6e dO theo do miii khoan cat vao'
da, thttang dttQcbieu thj bang fut/gia
ho~c s6 phut cho m5i fut khoan HaU
(min/ft).
pentane
pen/an
Hidrocaebon long thuQe lo~ parafin.
Hai dong vi clla pentan la isopentan
va pentan thong thttang.
pentane plus
pentan cpng
Phan long clla .khl thien nhien am
trong dieu ki~n nhi~t dO va ap suat
. chuan, nhtt condensat, gazolin (C/).
peptization
Sl! pepti hOa
Sl,t tang dQ phan tan bang each eho
them nhftng chat di~n phan hoac
nhftng hoa chat khae. Qua trlnh n~y
dUQedung de lam tang hi~u suat ban
dan ella bun khoan.
33. TtJ DAU KHi ANH . VI~T
precision
peptized clay
set pepti h6a
Set thl d\l nhtt monmorilonlt canxi
dttQccOngthem chat ph\l gia, thi d\l
tro xut, nham lam tang hi~u suat clla
set.
percentage depletion
suy giam lbeo phan tram
Phttdng phap h~ch toan theo tien
thue dat ho~c sam thiet bi dttdc khau
trit theo phan tram clla thu ~h~p.
percentage gain on investment
lQi ttic link theo phan tram cua dau tu
Suat lQi tuc tlnh cho trj gia hi~n t~
dUQetang dan trong tttdng lai theo
thai gian dau tu cho dl,t an.
percentage map
ban do phan tram
Ban do duang ranh gioi theo ty l~
phan tram clla mOt s6 lo~i da thl du
eat ket trong lop da. .
percentage of submergence
tj Ii ng(ip nuuc
percentage sale
ban tbeo plilin tram
Vi~e ban khl cho Xl nghi~p khl theo
mQt ty l~ phan tram clla nhftng
khoan tien tit vi~e ban san pham khL
percentage timer
bP dinh thiTi tung khoang .
BO l~p trlrih di~n lam. rnd va dong
bdm can hut thuang theo .thai gian
15 phut .
percent submergence
plilin tram ng(ip nuuc
DOsau ng~p nuoc ella bdm duoi rnuc
chat long d trong gieng, ehia eho
Mng rnue nang ho~c dOsali d~t bdm.
precision
dP chinh mc
Kha nang Cllad\lng C\l de cho nhung
513
percolate
so do I~p di I~p I~i giang nhau trong
nhfing dieu ki~n giang nhau.
percolate
tham qua
Tham qua bO I<;>c.
percussion drilling
khoan xoay rung
Phuong phap khoan theo do mm
khoan vita quay vita d~p trem day,
dimgde khoan nhfing via dat da ran.
perforate
khoan, dl;lc tJ
D\lc 10 trong ang chong, trong xi
mang va trongvia san pham de hoan
tat va tai hOEmtat gieng khoan.
perforated
bi dl;lc 16
Ong chong bj d\lc 16:
perforated completion
hoan tat bling dl;lC16
MOt kieu hoan tat we-ng khoan theo
do cac 10 d\lc duc;1ct~o nen bang
nhfing vien d~n ban ttt sung qua ang
san xuat va xi mling de cho phep cac
chat luu cua via chay VaGgieng.
perforating-depth-control log
log kie m tra dp sau biin
MOt kieu log phong x~ co kha nang
djnh vi mOt cach chfnh xac dO sau
cua moi dau nai ang chong d trong
gieng khoan. Chieu sau dau nai ang
chong dai chieu voi chieu sa~ tang
san pham de djnh vi chieu sau ban
via.
perforating gun
sung biin via
. D\lng C\l dung duoi gieng de phun
nhttng tia khf vCJitoc dQcao t~o nen
nhfing 10 thung trong ang chong xi
mling va via san xuat d trong gieng.
514
perforating plugging material
vt!J li~u nut 16 thung
V~t li~u dung de bIt kin cac 10thung
trong ang chong.
perforation balls ..or ball sealers
vien bit 16
Vien trim bang chat deo cung, nilon
ho~c nhom b<;>c ngoro bang. cao su
duc;1cborn xuang gieng, de t~m thai
nut cac 10 thung trong gieng. Khi
ngttng born cac vien cau se rai kh6i
16 va trd ve m~t dat.
perforation circulation washer
dl;lng CI;lrua 16 thung
D\lng C\ldung packe de cach Iy do~n
ang chong da bj d\lc thung, de rlia
0-
s~ch cac'V\ln da.
perforation friction
ma sat qua 16 thung
Slj h~ ap suat cua chat 1uu chay qua
16thung trong ang chong, slj rna sat
do lam giam san IUc;1ng.
perforation log
bieu do dl;lc 16
Bieu do chI r6 nhfing diem can phai
d\lc 10 trong gieng khoan da chong
ang.
perforations or perforation tunnels
16 dl;lcthung
L6 d\lc trong ang chong, xi mang va
via chua de cho dau va(ho~c khf tit
doi sari xuat chay VaGgieng.
perforations washer
thilt bi rua 16 thung
Thiet bj co cac bang cao su dung
nuoc de rlia het cat kh6i cac 16thung
d trong gieng.
perforation plugging
bit kin 16 thung
S\i bft kin cac 10 thung trong ong

c:hong a trong gieng thuang btmg xi
nlang ho:)c bang nhf:tng vien bi.
performance coefficient
hf so hifu suat
H~ so dung trong phuerng trinh cho
tha nghi~m ve ap sua1 ngtt<;lC ho:)c
ve dAng thai. H~ so nay phl,l thuQc
VaGa) dQ tham hi~u dl,lng cua via,
b) dQ day va nhi~t dQ cua via, c) dQ
nhat, h~ so trQng h,tc va nen ep cua
khI, d) ban kinh thao xa va e) ban
klnh cua gieng khoan.
perlormance curve
dl¥ung cong theo doi
Do thi dung dg theo d6i v~n hanh
.san xuat dau, khi va nuac cung vai
ap suat theo thai gian a trong gieng.
performance-type leasing
hlJp dong cho thue hoan chinh
Phuerng phap cho thue dat cong
trong d6 ngttai thue dU<;lcchQn tren
cersa dam bao tham do va thvc hi~n
chuerng trinh phat trign mo.
pericline
mai bao quanh, periclin
Cau t~o trong do cac da tram tlch
cam nghieng ra phfa ngoai ta mQt
digm ~rung tam. Vom muoi la mQt
mlii baa quanh.
period
kj; chu kY
l.Phan vi cua mQt nguyen d~i. 2.Thai
gian keo dai cua mQt chu trinh.
periodic cash balancing
can bling Hen mi;lttheo chu kY
Dieu chlnh sang tien m:)t do ben san
xuat vti(1tmuc ben san xuat hl,lt muc
tang thai gian mQt.
periodic flowing
chdy theo chu kY
Phuerng phap dung dg rtta gieng khoi
permafrost
nhf:tng c:)n va bun khoan. Gieng
dong l~i trong mQt thai gian dg cho
ap suat khf hlnh thanh, sau do gieng
rna, khf cung vai dau, bun va c:)n
chay nhanh ra khoi gieng sang cac
ho chua. Qua trlnh nay co thg tiep
di~n nhieu Ian.
periodic well test
thit nghifm gilng theo chu kY
Tha nghi~m thong thuang tien hanh
trong gieng dau ho:)c khi nham xac
dinh sv phan bo san IU<;lngcua gieng
va dg phat hi~n cac van de ton t~i.
peripheral
thiel bi ngof.livi
Thiet bi nhu terminal ho:)c 6 dIa
dU<;lcnoi vai m6.y tlnh.
peripheral pattern
mo hinh ngof.livi
MQt kigu mo hlnh tran ng~p nuac
thea do cac gieng berm co vi trf dQc
theo ria rna dau va nuac berm day
dau ve phla cac gieng san xuat a gan
trung tam mo dau.
perlite
peelit
MQt lo~i ryoHt dU<;lcnghien Vl,lnva
dot nong dg dung lam phl,l gia rat
nh~ cho xi mang cung vai 2% den 6%
bentonit dg ngan pecHt khoi tach ly
vai vf:ta.
per,!,:
pecmu
Dern vi tham thau bang 1,127 dacxi.
Pecmer dU<;lcdung dg dnh v~n toc
cua mQt chat long chay qua da, do
bang baren moi ngay cho moi fut
vuong.
permafrost
ddt dong biing v;nh citu
Dat dong bang vInh cau a viIng Bac
cVc.
515
 permafrost cement
permafrost cement
xi mang dung cho vung dong bang vinh
elm
permanent carried interest
qujen wi mang i{li cO' dinh
Quyen lqi vegieng k.hoan hoi[lck.hu
da1khong phai chiu tat ell cac k.hoan
chi phi: ve k.hoan, hoan tat va di~u
hanh gieng trong suot thai gian hqp
dong.
permanent guide base
khung dlin huung cO' dinh
Khung thep ni[lngduqc di[ltxuong dat
va >duqcgan t~in thai vao mOt nen
da:n huang tren day bien va dung
lam khung da:n huang cho cac d\mg
C\l khoan.
permanent well completion
hoan tli t gie ng co dinh
MOt kieu hoan tat gieng trong do da
chong ong khai thacva di[lt dau
gieng.
permeability
d(i thlim ;"d(i tir thlim
1.80 do ve kha nang clla mOt chat
long chay qua mOt lo~i da, dan vi dO
tham la milidacxi va dacxi. 2.80 do
. ve kha nang da co the nh.i~m tit.
permeability coefficient
h~ so thiim
Toc dO chay clla nuac tfnh bang
galon trong moi ngay qua mOt tiet
di~n ngang la 1 ft2 duai gradien thlly
h,tcdan vi hoi[lcCJnhi~t dObao quanh
hoi[lcCJ60°F.
permeability ratio
tj sO' thlim
DO tham thlmg dung chia cho dO'
tham ngang.
516
permeability trap
. bliy thlim
~a:y dau mo dja tang hInh thanh tren
dinh goc cam do s1j giam dO tham
clla da via chua.
permeameter
tham thau ke
Thiet bi dung de xac dinh dO tham
cua da.
Permian
kj Pecmi
Ky dia chat bat dau tit each day
k.hoang 290 tri~u nam va keo dill tai
k.hoang cach day 250 tri~u nam. Day
la ky cuoi cung cua nguyen d~i
Paleozoi.
permissible dogleg
dOt;lncong gi)p cho phep
81j l~ch phuong vi va dOnghieng eua
gieng k.hong gay ung sua1 qua muc
doi vai thiet bi va cac ong CJtrong
gieng.
permit
git1y phep
permit man
nguiTi xin phep
Nhan vien trong dOi dja chan, yeu
cau ngttai chu datky giay cho phep
.vao k.hu dat va de boi thuang cho
ngttai chu dat ve nhf:lng tc5n h~ do
tham db dja chan gay nen.
permitted depth
d(i sau cho phep
DO sau c1ju d~ (dO sau thuc) cua
gieng duqc phep k.hoan.
permitted production
san [U'(lngcho phep
San lU<;1ng
c,!c d~i ve khf va/ho~c dau
rna gieng k.hoan, khu dat hoi[lc mo
dau duqc phep san xuat trong mOt

.thai gian nhal dinh do cd quan dieu
hoa cua Nha nUdc cho phep. San
lu<;1ngnay thuang du<;1ctInh bang
baren dau moi ngay cho mQt so ngay
trong thang.
perpendicular offset
dOf,lnc:huyen dich thfing dung
Khoang each giua diem ne) va hinh
chieu day may thu th:1ng hang trong
tham do dia chan.
perpetual lease
h(Jp dong thue nhu(Jng keo ddi
MQt kieu h<;1pdong dau khf co the
/
du<;1ckeo dai mai IDai bang each chi
,-l) tra W~ntrl hoan.
persistence
dp luu
DQ keo dai cua chat uc che an mono
petal basket
r(J cti.nh hoa
MQt cd cau gan 0 ben ngoai ong
chong dung trong cong tac tram xi
mang theo ttlng giai do~n, cho phep
chat luu chay ngtt<;1clen chu khong
de cho chay xuong va can khong de
vtia xi mang 0 do~n tren chay xuong
vao bun khoan 0 phfa dUdi.
petal fracture
nut ne d(lng cti.nh hoa
MQt lo~i nut ne trong mau 16i sinh
ra boi ung suat do mUi khoan lay
mau gay nen.
petcock
van nho
petol tong
kim d'liu d~t
MQtlo~ kim tay co dau bE;ltdung lam
don bay.
petrochemicals
sdn phllm d'liu mo
San pham che'tit dAu mo. MQt s6 san
petroleum
pharo thong d\IDg la eac lo~i phan
bon, cac chat deo, nilon, vinyl,
dacron, teflon, polyetilen, chat ne),
cao su t6ng h<;1p,polystilen, thuoc
nhuQm va chat chong dong.
petrogenesis
S,! thanh dti.
petrography
lh{lch h(Jc
Phan nganh cua dia chat hQCchuyen
mo ta va phan lo~ cac da.
petrofracturing
tam nut vii dti.
Phudng phap lam tang san lU<;1ng cua
gieng bang each bdm xuong gieng
mQth6n h<;1p dau, hoa chat va cat de
larn nut vo thuy Itjc via chua va lam
tang dQ tharn.
petroleum
aau mo
I.Chat long ttj nhien (dau tho) lay ttl
gieng khoan va gom rnQt h6n h<;1p
nhung phan tit hidrocacbon. Dau rno
thay d6i ve thanh phan' hoa hQc va
ve d~c dnh v~t If. TY trQng cua dau
rno du<;1cdo theo dQ API. Dau n~ng
co ty trQng dudi 25 API, dati trung
blnh tit 25° den 35°, con dau nhE;ltit
35° den 45°. Dau rno co gia trj calo
la 18.300 - ,19.500 Btu m6i pao. TY
. tr9ng cua dau rno ttl 0,780 (500APl)
den 1,000 (lOoAPI). Phall dch hoa
hQc trung blnh cua dau rno theo %
trQng lu<;mgla :
cacbon 84 - 87 ;
hidro 11 - 14 ;
luu huy-nh 0,06 - 8,00
nitd 0,02 - 1,70 ;
oxi 0,08 - 0,14;
. kim lo~ 0,00 - 0,14.
2.Dau tho va khf thien nhien. 3.Bat
517
 petroleum engineer

ky Io~i hidrocacbon nao sinh ra trong trong qua trlnh lam tran ng?p hoa
tlj nhien, thf dt) dau tho, khf thien hQc.
nhien va atphantin ran.
petrolifero us.
petroleum engineer chua oou mo
kj SU' dliu mo petrologen
petroleum engineering petrologen
cong ngh~ dau mo V?t chat huu co trong da, tram tlch
Cong ngh~ tham db dau rna trong khong tan trong cac dung moi huu
cac be chua. co va kiem ntlac. Petrologen t~ora
petroleum gas tit Slj phan huy cua thljC V?t va d(>ng
khi dau mo V?t.
Khf thien nhien nhi~t sinh hlnh petrologist
thanh ho~c do nhi~t va thai gian tit nhd. thr;wh h(Jc
nhung v{lt chat hUll co ho~c do bien Nha dja chat chuyen nghiencuu cac
doi xuc tac nhi~t. cua dau tho dtlai da de xac djnh thanh phan, qua trlnh
dieu ki~n nhi~t d(>cao. hlnh thanh va nguon goc cua chung.
petroleum geologist petrology
nha dia chff t dau mo t1z{lchh(Jc
petroleum geology Mon hQc chuyen nghien cuu thanh
dia coot OOUmo phan, sl,tphat sinh va nguon goc cua
Rhoa hQc ve slj hlnh thanh va tham cac da.
db dau va khL Mon nay dbi hoi ung petromietic
dl,mg dja hoa hQc va dja v{lt IY cimg dti v(Jn
vai dja chat hQc va Ia m(>t phan Da tram dch chua nhung manh V1,1n
nganh cua dja chat kinh teo da khong ben vf1ng.
petroleum land management petrophysics
qudn lj dff t co OOUmo v~ lj thr;zchh(Jc '
petroleum province Mon hQcchuyen nghien cuu cac khfa
vung OOUmd ~nh V?t Iy cua cac da chua bao gom
Vimg co nhung d~c trtlng dja tang cac 10 rang va d~c dnh cua chung.
va dja chat cau t~o ttlong tlj, co Doi khi mon nay thu h~p vao vi~c
nhieu be dau mo. nghien cuu cac 10 rang trong da va
petroleum rock hlnh d~ng cua chung.
dd chua dau Pso point
Bat ky Io~i da co Ia rang nao thf d1,1 diem Pso
cat ket, da voi ho~c dolomit trong do So do ve hi~u nang' cua m(>tthiet bj
co the g~p khf ho~c dau. khli cac hf;ltran.
petroleum sulfonate pH
sunfonat dau mo dppH
M(>tchat co ho~t dnh be m~t dung Ion hidro co the va ky hi~u ve d(>

518

kiem va dQ mdt, bieu thi trEm thang.
lu 0 den 14. Voi pH = 7 la moi
trttdng trung dnh. pH cang nho thl
dQaxit cang cao, pH cang Ion thl dQ
kiem cang cao.
phantom
phantom
Dttdng ve tren mi).tcat dia chan song
song voi mQt tang phan X~ gan do.
MQt phantom dtt<;1cdung khi tang
phan' X~ bi .gian do~n va khong the
noi m~ch trong bat ky khoang nao.
phantom income
thu hot;lChma
Thu ho~ch khong bao gid biet.
phase
pha
I.Diem hoi).cb~c trong phan di qua
clla song hoi).c chu trlnh quay hoi).c
dao dQng. 2.MQt phan clla h~ thong
co cung nhung di).cdnh va ranh gioi
sac ~nh giua cac pha co mi).t. Dau
tho va nttoc mi).n clla mo dau'la cac
pha. 3.Trong hoa If pha co the la khI,
la chat long hoi).cchat ran.
phase-comparison system
h~ so pha
H~ thong dinh vi hang hai dung ba
hoi).cnhieu heln nhung tr~m co dinh
tren bb vamQttr~m di dQng. Slj giao
thoa giua cac tr~m dti<;1c
dung de t~o
nhung song dung.
phase converter
bv doi pha
DVng cu di~n dung tren gieng belm
.can hut de chuyen nang lti<;1ngdeln
pha thanh nang lti<;1ngba pha.
phase diagram
b.ieu do pha
Bieu d6 dung hai ho~c nhieu bien
nhtt nhi~t di?, ap suat va nong di?' the
Phasor induction log
hi~n tren cac tr\lc t9a dQ de nh~n
biet nhfing vilng 6n dinh clla cac pha
khI, chat long va chat ran.
phase inversion
~'!dao pha
Qua trlnh ~en song chuyen sang dan
song va ngti<;1cl~.
phase properties
d(ic tinh pha
Cac kieu chat ltiU, thanh phan, ty
tr9ng, dQnhot va nhung lti<;1ng ttielng
doi clla dau, vi nhii ttielng hoi).cdung
moi va ntioc hlnh thanh khi mQt chat
ltiu mixen hoi).c mQt dung moi hoa
tan dti<;1ctrQn voi dau trong qua
trlnh tang ctibng thu h6i dau.
phase rule
quy tlie pha
F = C - P + 2 trong do F la b~c tlj
do thl dv nhi~t dQ, ap suat va nong
dQ, C la con so cac h<;1pphan trong
h~ thong thl d\l khI thien nhien, dau
tho va ntioc, con P 180 so cac pha co
mi).t, thl dV pha khI, pha long hay
pha ran.
phase velocity
v~ toe pha
V~n toc clla mQt pha nhat dinh cua
song, thl dV phan lorn va phan dInh
song.
phasing
S,! dinh pha
Slj giao thoa phuc h<;1pclla nhieu
phan X:;l co the bao g6m slj dao cljc
clla mQt hay nhieu phlm X~. D~ng
song bi bien d6i co the la mQt chI thi
ve hidrocacbon.
Phasor induction log
log cam ung Phasor
MQt lo~i log earn ung phan giai cao
co tac d\lng ghi thanh phan vuong
519
 pH meter
goc clla tIn hi$u earn ung tli via
nham hoan thi$n so li$u phan anh
clla ldp va xac dinh mQt cach chinh
xac hi$u ung m~t ngoai.
pH meter
d',mg C{l do pH
phosphate-treated mud
bun xU lj bling photphat
Dung dich khoan c6 hentonit va chua
photphat dU<;1cdung khi dung dich
khoan chua mun h'o~c nhieu xi
mango
phosphatic
chua photphat
Noi tai lo~i da tram tIch co chaa cac
khoang v~t photphat nhu apatit.
phosphatic nodule
vien photphat
Khoi den hlnh cau c6 Wch thuac tli
mQt phan inso den tren 10 inso, gom
VO, Planh xUong, vien phan gai
xUong hQt hien ho~c h~t cat ho~c h~t
mica dU<;1chao hQc hang mQt ldp vo
ran 6ng anh hang photphat canxi.
Cac vien photphat sinh ra trong
tram tIch hien sau trong moi trtiong
khong c6 oxi.
photoalidade
may ngiim chulln Quang
D\lng C\l dung de do phuong vi va dQ
nghieng clla cac v~t tren anh hang
khong ch\lp xien. D\lng C\l nay gom
mQt vong ngam chu~n vi~n vQng,
mQt gia do phAng va mQt canh tay
co khap d\ing tren mQt thap ha chan.
photoclinometer
nghi€ng k£ Quang
D\lng C\l log do dQ nghieng ho~c
phuong vi va dQ nghieng CJ mQt d9
sau nhat djnh clla gieng khoan.
520
photoelectric absorption
hap th{l Quangdi~n
Phan ung clla mQt nguyen tti khi
mQt tia gama voi nang lU<;1ngit han
100.000 eV di gan h~t nhan clla mQt
nguyen tti va hi hap th\l khien mQt
di$n tti hi han ra.
photoelectric absorption cross
section index
chi so tiet d~n hlip th{l Quangdi~n
So do mac nang lU<;1ngclla nhfing tia
gama tai lien quan Wi nguyen tti so
ctta cac nguyen tti trong via. ChI so
dli<;1C
dung de xac djnh th~ch hQc ctta
via va dU<;1cket h<;1pvai log m~t dQ
de xac dinh dQ r5ng.
photoelectric effect
hi~u ung Quangd~n
Su hien d6i tinh chat dien ctta mot
• I' ••
chat do hac x~ Wi gay nen, nhu dQ
hap th\l quang di~n.
photogeology
dia chat h(JctfO dnh
Sti d\mg anh hang khong de ve hfm
do nhfing vet lQ cac via, vi trf ctta
nhfing cau trUc va dia m~o ctta he
m~t trai da;t.
photomap
bdn do dnh Julng khong
Ban do thiet l~p hang anh hang
khong.
photomosaic
dnh khdm hang khong
T~p h<;1pnhfing anh hang khong
ghep noi valho~c chong khap len
nhau.
photon
photon
Lti<;1ngttt nang ht<;1ngdi~n ttl ho~c
hac x~ nhu song vo tuyen, s6ng anh
sang ho~c tia gama.
 . . .. ~'.'''''._' - .... ";-
,' ...•.

piercement

photon log pickle.

log photon v(it nij.ng tren moc
MOt kieu log giong nhu log m~t d9. V~t n~ng d~t tren moc 0 cuoi day
Thiel. bj photon ban da 0 thanh gieng cap de gift cho day cap thling.
khoan bang nhftng tia gama tu m9t pickling
nguon va do cac tia gama tan x;;t cM ng hidrat Juja
ngtiQc bang ong demo Dung chat long uc che de ngan
pH paper khong cho da set bj hidrat hoa trong
giay qui khi khoan qua.
Giay tam nhieu lo;;ti thuoc nhu9m. pick up
. Khi giay qUI am thl d9 pH cua dung d(j sau nang
djch dUQcchi ro bang mau cua giay. D9 sau khi thiet bi db dU<Jcnang len
phreatic zone khoi day gieng.
/

dui nuuc ngam pick-up line

-0 Tang da t;;ti'do cac 10rang deu chua cap nang
day nUDc, nam 0 duoi gtiong nuoc Cap. dung de nang tren thiet bj
ngam. khoan.
phyllite pickup or pick-up oil
phi/it dau trao len
Da set bien chat d~c trung boi be pickup point
m~t ong anh do nhftng tam mica gay vi tri nang
nen. Cac vi tri CJ tren capkhoan 0 tren
phytoplankton dau con Ian rbng rQc co dinh ho~c CJ
thl:l'cv(it troi no i duoi con Ian rbng rQcdi d9ng khi COt
ong khoan dUQckeo len tu ban roto
piano string or wire
trong khi keo tha.
thuuc do d(j sau
Thuoc bang thep dung. de do d9 sau pickup position
cua gieng khoan. thiTi gian liip dij.t
Thoi gian khi d9i lam vi~c tren gian
pick
khoan cili dau nang (elevator) VaG
pick; cud c chim
6ng khoan trong khi keo tha.
I.Vj tri cua dinh ho~c day cua lOpda
tren log gieng. 2.Bua dia chat nhQn pickup station
tr~m thu gom
dau dung de cuoco 3.Phlm x;;t dia
H6 CJ tren m~t dat co tac d\mg thu
chan co pha d~c bi~t.,
gom dau trao len tren m~t.
pickett crossplot
piercement
bie u diln picket
Sl:l'xuyen thung
Duong bieu dien d9 rang theo di~n
S\i xuyen len cua da set ho~c cua
tro, do bang thiet bi log suon
tang muoi chQc thung cac da nam
Oatelog).
tren.

521
pie~cement dome

piercement dome tram fut, dtt<;1cdl).t xuong day bien

yom xuyen thung
piercement folding
nep uiJn diapia, ulfn nep xuyen ten
Sl,iuon nep trong da tram tlch, thf
d\l mOt nep lai, trong do cac lop
kh6ng vftng chac, thf.d\J da muoi hay
da set, dii ch9,? len qua phan" dlnh
cua cac cau t~o.
piezoelectric effect
hi~u ling ap di~n
Dl).ctlnh cua mOt so tinh the, thf d\l
th~ch anh sinh ra di~n the khi bi ep.
piezometric contour
duimg bao ap kJ
Dttbng bao cOt thuy ap cua nttoc dttoi
de neo lop va bQCgian khoan ngoai
bien.
pile assembly
bp cQc
Phan dlnh cua. cOt dinh httbngngoai
o tren gieng (j dttoi bien t~o nen ml).t
bang de lap dl).tthiet bi dau gieng.
piled~teel platform
gian CQC tMp
MOt lo~i gian 0 bien Stl d\lng nhftng
cOt neo chl).t vaG day bien bang
nhftng c9c de do gian khoan va san
xuat 0 tren ml).tbien.
pile follower
may baa dong C(JC

d:H. May btia de dong cac C9Cneo gian

khoan xuong day bien bang mOt lo~i
piezometric surface
btia dl).t0 tren ml).tbien.
m(it ap ke
Be "ml).tdtt<;1cxacdinh boi chieu cao pile guide
bp kuung do.n C(JC
rna nttOctrong tang chua se dang len
MOt bO httong dAn dl).t 0 goc lbp va
trong gieng.
thep cua gian khoan de neo cac C9C
pig vao day bien bang mOt lo~ btia dl).t
d~ng C~ n(lo o tren ml).t bien.
Khoi cau bang cao su ran hol).cbang
pileless platform
chat deo hol).cla mOt ong bang kim
gidn tr(Jng 4tc
lo~i dttgc dtta vaG ong dAn de lam
MOt lo~i gian khoan va khai thac stl
s~ch, thtl nghi~m hol).cde tach cac
d\lng tr9ng Itt<;1ngde' tang cttbng
me chat lttu. them cho phan bet6ng valhol).cthep
pig a line o .tren day bien dttgc 6n dinh them.
dua d~ng C~ n(lO qua If ng do.n
pile piling
pig iron dong C(JC
.thiet bi bling silt thep Gia co lop va gian khoan 0 bien
pigtail xuong day bien bang C9C.Cac C9Cdo
c(ip day may thu dia chtl n la nhftng ong dai bang thep co vach
day dttgc dong vao day bien.
pile
CQC giQn pill
6ng dai bang thep vach day, dttbng me
klnh54 in hol).chan va dai hang vai MOt me chat ph\l gia.

522

pill tank
klwang trpn bun
Khoang thimg chua dung de trQn
bun nl).ng.
pilot
bp ph(in dinh huling
I.Phan ndi thern cua day bQd\mg C\l
khoan de huang d\lng C\l. 2. Cd cau
dinh tarn. 3.6ng huang de khoan voi
dUdng kinh tiep theo.
pilot flood
tran ng(ip dinh huling
_Tran ng~p nuoc theo quy rno nho
/ ho~c d\i an tang cUdng thu hoi dau
-0 tien hanh. tren rnQt vimg nho cua
rna dau, nharn xac dinh kha nang cua
rna d6i voi rnQt d\i an theo quy rno
Ion hdn.
pilot hole
gilng klwan dinh huling
Gieng khoan bang rniii khoan dfin
huang co dUdng kinh nho dung de
khai dQng gieng l~ch.
pilot mill
d',lngC(.lnghten dan huling
Mc')tlo;;ud\lng C\l cuu k~t co ria cat
bang cacbua vonfarn dung de nghien
Vl,lnv~t bj k~t trong. gieng.
pilot pin
coot huling dan
Mau loi bat khop vao rniii chop tren
rniii khoan chop xoay.
pilot scale
qui mo dinh huling
MQt d\i -an qui rno nho voi s\i phat
trien cua rnQt phan rna de danh gia
cac ky thu~t va thie't bj.
pilot test
thir nghi~m pilot
Thi'1nghi~rn theo quy rno nho, thf d\l
pin angle
trQn bun khoan va -cac chat ph\l gia
trong rnQt thung chua.
pilot waveform
d(lng song dan huling
MQt d~ng song tu nguon diachan
du<;1clien ket voi tin hi~u da du<;1c
ghi
de t~o ra bang dia chan.
pin
dau nO'i,coot nO'i
I.Dau noi co dUdng ren ngoro. 2.6ng
thep d~t Wi 4 ft dUdng kinh va -dai
toi 600 ft giong nhu c3;c CQC,dti<;1c
d4ng de cung co lop va gian khoan
a. bien. 3.Ren dau noi- rniiikhoan de
vl).nvao cQt ong.
nllu niSI
pin-end-pin
oou nO'i ren ngoai
MQt kieu dau n6i hai thanh dau deu
co ren ngoai n6i l~i bang 6ng hai dau
co ren trong.
pin angle
gDCnghieng co tf1lC
Goc gina mOt dUdng thling goc voi
t1Vc cua ngong t1Vc chop va dUdng
trl,lCcua rniii khoanchop xoay.
523
pinch'

pinch pinpoint or pin7f)oint pore

thilt l{li iJ r6ng tach hi~t 'nho
Dung mQt vong thot de lam giam Lo rong nha tach bi~t khong tham
dong chay. gia VaGdQ rong hi~u d\lng cua da.
pinch a valve pipe
dong hut van ong
'"

Dong mQt phan ho~cgiam dong chay ang dung tren rna dau, tM d\l ang
qua van. khoan, ang chang ho~c ang' khai
pinchout or pinchout thac. aug co the ho~c khong co do~n
doi da//lam mong dan
nai ho~c duc;1chan di~n. ang duqc
. 1.MQtlop da tram tfch cu giam dan
dQ day cho den sa khong de chuyen phan lo~i theo dUdng klnh trong va
sang mQt lop .da tram dch khac. duong Idnh ngoai, theo trQng IUc;1ng.
2.Giam dan dQday.' Pipe Analysis log
pin-drive master"bushing hie u do phiin tich {/ng ."
\.J-
han ddn dtJng can chti l¥c To hc;1Pdo dong tu va do~g xoay
Bim d~n dQng chu co ban 10 de thfch dung de djnh vj cac khuyet t~t ben
ung voi ban chat a day bim d~n dQng trong va ben ngoai thanh ang chang
can chit h,tc. trong gieng khoan.
pineapple pip~ bundle
con qua dtia ho {/ng .
Chop con tren mlii khoan chop xoay. Nhieu ang song song duc;1cbo I~i voi
pin end nhau.
dnu ren ngoai pipe capacity
Dau co ren ngom cua ang. dung tich {/ng
pinger The dch cua chat luu do ang co the
may phat sieu am chua a ben trong, thuong duc;1cbieu
pinion thj bang baren cho moi fut ang.
hanh rang nho .pipe cutter
1.Banh rang co nhieu rang nha de dao cilt {/ng
bat khop voi mQt banh to han. D\lng C\ldung de cat ang chang, ang
2.Banh rang nha nha1 trong mQt day khoan va ang khai thac trong gi~ng
banh rang.
khoan, co the la lo~i cat trong ho~c
pinnacle reef cat ngoai va co the la lo~i thuy h,tc
am tiiu hinh non ho~c co khL
~n nha tach bi~t co hlnh non nhQn.
pipe dolly
pin packer xe chI! {/ng
padre cM t MQt lo~i xe co banh Ian dung de
Packe trong do vang d~m .duqc gift
chuyen cha ang khoan va can khoan
bang chat thep ho~c dong thau trong
tren' gian khoan.
qua trlnh djnh vj.

524
 pipe protector

pipe drag pipeline gauger

ll,tc cdn 0ng ngulTi do dau
1.Hi~u so gifia tr9ng h:l(;mgtreo tlnh Nhan vien cua nguoi mua co nhi~m
cua cQt ong trong gieng khoan va V\l do luqng dau ho~c khi chay qua

trgng luqng hanh trlnh len ho~c ong dAn.

xuong trong qua trlnh keo tha. 2.L'tjC pipeline oil
cQng them ho~c momen din thiet de dau 0ng ddn
lam chuyen dich cQt ong khoan do Dau tho du pharo chat, thuong co
s1jma sat vao thanh gieng khoan gay dudi 1% ~n va nUdc de co the dua
nen. vao h~ thong ong da.n ho~c h~ thong
pipe fingers v~n tai.
can g{lt pipeline pressure
Mau lOi dung de dich chuyen ong tip sua t trong 0ng ddn
tren thap khoan. Ap suat khi t6i thieu de 6ng dAn v~n
pipe fitter hanh. Ong da.n se khong nh~n khf (j
ngulTi t(ip h(Tp va sua chua 0ng ap suat thap. Ap suat ong da.n
pipe hook thuong la 700 den 1000 psig.
moc ong
pipeline quality gas
Moc bang kim lo~i dung ~e thao tac
khi 0ng ddn co cM t lU(Tng
ong khoan.
Khi v~n chuyen bang ong da.n dap
pipe jack ung yeu cau cua hqp dang mua khL
don bay ong Lo~i khi nay phai kho de cho cac
Don bay dai tren san khoan dung de hidrocacbon lOng khong ngung d9ng
nang ong tren thap khoan. trong ong da.n va khong chua nhfing
pipe joint khf .an mon ho~c co dQ am qua. muc
doan nOi 0ng co the sinh ra hidrat. Lo:;u kh{ nay
MQt bQ noi gam dau ren trong (c:ii) co ham luqng Btu c1jc tieu, tuc la
va dau renngoai (d1jc)dung de ghep gifia 900 va 1050 Btu/ft3 ~a ~o ap
noi ong khoan. suat gifia 700 va 1000psig. ,.
pipeline pipeline trash
dulTng 0ng ddn t~p cM t trong 0ng ddn .
H~ thong ong thuong gam nhfing Bat ky thu gl chay trong 6ng dAn ~i
ong thep han l:;u vdinhau va dung ma khong phai la kh{ thien nhien,
dev~n chuyen dau, kh{, ho~c nhfing thtlong la cat, ~n va chat ban.
chat long khac.
pipe protector
pipeline connection bp ph(in boo v~ 0ng
no i viii 0ng ddn Ong ngoai bang cao su dung de bao
Cl:cara cua thung chua ho~c tau dau
che do~n n6i 6ng.
de cho dau chay ra 6ng dAn.

525
piperacker

pipe racker pipe sticking

thiet bi ehuyen ong Slf dink 6ng
Thiel bi khi d9ng hoi;tcthuy h:iCdung Ong khoan hoi;tccan n:;ing,v~n d9ng
tr~n tim khoan de chuyen dich ang kho khan trong gieng.
tit gia ang den thap khoan hoi;tctit pipe tapping
gieng khoan den gia ang. dl;lCong
pipe racker or stabber Rhoan 10 qua thanh ang voi chat
nguiJi sir dl;lng ere v(in Ouio long co ap.
pipe racks pipe vendor
giti de ong cong ty ban 0 ng
C6ng ty dich Vl,lchuyen ban cac lo:;ti
pipe ram
ang nhtt ang khoan, ang dAn, ang
"gam eh(in 0' ng
chong, ang khai thac.
M9t cClcau dung de dong cl,lm thiet
bi chong phun ngam chi;tt ang'va co pipe wind-up ang~e
the thao tac bang tay hoi;tcdung thuy g6e xoiin 0 ng . ()-
h,tc. . S1,ivi;tn'xoan ang khoan do momen
quay gay nen.
pipe ramp
m(it doc ong pipe wiper
M:;it doc bang thep dAn tit gia ang ban eMi rua 0 ng
den san khoan. Ch6i bang cao su dung de rtta bun
khoan va cac chat long khac khoi
pipe-recovery log ang, khi chung dttgc keo len khoi
log kie m tra 0ng gieng khoan.
Ban ghi nhung khoang ang bi dinh
piping
trong gidng. Dl,lng cl,lla m9t thiet bi
d(it ong
siE~uam sa dl,lng s1,igiam tin hi~u de
nh~n biet do:;tn ang bi k~t. piping a-nd instrumentation diagram
su do d(it {jng
pipe rubber
SCI da chI ro vi tn, cac do:;tnnai ghep
o ng cao su hinh xuye n
va cac chi tiet ve di;ttang va dl,lng Cl,l
Ong cao su hinh xuyen bao quanh trong m9t h~ thong.
ang khoan nham lam giam hi~n
pisolite
tti<;mg rach aug chong.
pisolit, dti kflt d~u
pipe setback load M9t lo:;tida gam nhung h:;tt co k.1ch
tr(Jng tdi giti dii 0 ng thtioc bang h:;tt d~u. Pisolit thttong
Suc nang cua cac gia da ang trong la da voL
thap khoan. piston
pipe spinner pittong
d9ng eu ~p 0 ng DIa hoi;tc ang ngan dich chuyen boi
D<)ngcClkhi dung keo xlch tren con m<)t can pit6ng trong m<)t d<)ng CCI
Ian de gift ch:;it hoi;tc noi long ang ho:;icmay nen de t:;toap suat len chat
khoan trong qua trlnh noi ghep. lttu chua trong xilanh.

526

piston pin
cho t pittong
Moi lien ket -goniapittong va tr\lc
pittong a trong xilanh cua dQng co
ho:).cmay nen~
piston prover.
thiet bi thir kieu pittong
MQt 10l;lithiet bi kiem tra hiu toc ke
trong do mQt pittong day chat hlU ra
khoi mQt xilanh dinh c.a qua dong ho
do, The dch dong chay thljc co the
duqc so sanh voi the dch dong chay
duqc ghi.
piston pump
bum pittong
MQt 10l;li born dung pittong h6i
chuyen trong xilanh de lam dich
chuyen chat luu.
piston ring
vong gang pittong
Vong kim 10l;litl;lonen .vong khep kln
xung quanh vong ngoai cua pittong
trong khi dich chuyen len xuong
. trongxilanh cua dQng cO ho:).cmay
nen.
piston rod
din pittong
TTl,lckhop noi voi pittong bang chot
pittong va day pittong len xuong a
ben trong xilanh cua dQng cO ho:).c
may nen.
piston stroke
hanh trinh pittong
Chieu dai dich chuyen cua pittong
.trong xilanh cua dQng cO ho:).cmay
nen ttt diem chet tren dlnh xuong
diem chet a day.
pit
ho
1.Ro 16m do xe ui dat dao vao dat
tren dja diem khoan, dung de chua
pit liner
bun khoan, mun khoan; nt10Cmuoi
va cac chat phe thai khac, thuong
cac ho do duqc lot bang chat deo.
2.Ho 16m do qua trlnh an mon tl;lo
nen.
pit-elert sensor
dl:mg C(l baoml;l'c bun klwan
D\lng C\ld\lng trong thung chua bun .
de chI bao mljc cua bun khoan.
pitch
nhl;l'a ; khodng cach; d(j Mc d(Jc ; buuc
rang
1.MQt chat ran mau nau xa.m ho:).c
chat long rat quanh gom nhf1ng
hidrocacbon. Nhlja shih ra do qua
trlnh chung cat v~t chat hf1u cOnhu
.than ho:).c hac In ttt g6. 2.Khoang
cach gif1a hai con Ian lien ke trong
chu6i con Ian. 3.Muc chuyen .dQng
len xtiong cua miii va duoi tau thuy.
4.Khoang trong gif1a cac rang cua
mQt day rang tren miii khoan chop
xoay.
pitch lake .
ho nhl;l'a
MQtkhoang dch t\l bitum a tren m:).t
chua bi thoai hoa, thf d\l atphan.
pit drill
bao ml;l'cbun
Thao tac tren thiet bi khoan nham
bao cho ngttoi thq khoan biet mljc
bun trong thung chua bun.
pit level
ml;l'cmun
Chieu cao cua bun khoan trong
thungchua tren gian khoan .
pit liner
16p lOt ho
Tam mong bang chat deo dung de
chong tham rl cua dau, bun ho:).c
nuoc m:).nttt cac ho dat tham xuong
dat.
527
pitman

pitman plain end weight

'" not
can "'. tr(Jng lu(mg dau bling
1.Can thep noi d6i trQng quay vai TrQng hiqng cua do~n ong iloi khong
can ch~y tren born tay daL 2.Can noi co dubng ren va khdp noi C1 hai dau.
giua banh tai va can ch~y tren thie't plane table
bi khoan cap. ban d(lc
Pitot -tube Ban de ve l3.p tren de ba chan dung
ong Pitot trong cong tac do d~c.
Dl,lngCl,ldung de do v~n toc cua chat plane wave
lOng t~i mOt diem. song phling
Pitot-tube meter Song co m~t dau song la mOtm~t
.lu-u to c Ire dung 0 ng Pitot phang .
MOt lo~i hiu toc. ke dung ong Pitot planimetric map
de do s1$ chenh l~chgiua ap suat binh do
chay va ap suat dnh tren mOt chat Ban da neu ro cac d~c trung t1$ nhien
long nham xac etinh v~n toc cua dong va van hoa thf dl,l song ngoi, ha,
ch:iy. thanh ph6 va dl1bng dL
pitting corrosion planktonic
an mOn c~ bp troi nffi
pit-volume recorder DOng v~t ho~c th1$c v~t n6i trong
may ghi the tich bim nl1ac.
Dl,lng Cl,lchi ro the tlch t6ng cOng plant
cua bun khoan trong thung chua dim xuo ng dat
bun. Cam may thu dia chan xuong dat.
pit-volume totalizer plant air
bp cpng thl tich khOng khi cong nghifp
Dl,lngc\l.dung tren gian khoan de do Khong khf khong tinh khiet dung de
the tlch bun trong thung chua. dAn dOng cac dOng co khf dOng.
plagioclase plant liquids --0-
plagiocla chat lOng cong nghifp
MOtlo~ khoang v~t fenpat co thanh Propan, butan, pentan va cac chat
phan hoa hQc .la silicat nhom n~ng hon C1 the long da dl1qclay khoi
(natri-canxi). Plagiocla the hi~n duai khf thien nhien.
d~ng tinh the hoan chlnh co mau ti.t plastic cement
trang den xam. TY trQng la 2,6 - 2,7, xi mitng cM t deo
dO cung la 6 - 6,5. MOt lo~i xi mang d~c bi~t, dat tien
dl1qcdung mOt cach chQn lQCde nut
plain end nhung 16 hd, gam mOt hon hqp nuac,
dau bling nhlja long va chat xuc tac va cac lo~
Dau ong khong co dubng ren khap xi mang A, B, C ho~c H trong phan
noL lo~i API;-

528

plastic deformation
bien d{lng deo
S\i bien d~ng clla mQt chat mang
dnh chat vlnh ci'tu, khai dau do ung
suat va van tiep t\lC bien d~ng rna
khong can co s\i tang them ung suat.
plastic fluid
chii t luu deo
Chat hiu trong do t6c dQdich chuyen
khong ty l~ voi l\iCdich chuyen. Can
co mQt ap suat nhat dinh de khai
dQng va duy trl dong chay deo.
plasticity
tinh deo
Kha nang clla mQt chat, thl d\l bim
khoan de co the bien d~ng rna kh6ng
bi pha va.
plastic shale
set nen deo
Set nen chua mQt IUQngtuong d6i
Ion nuoc va co the ep vaG trong
gieng khoan.
plastic squeezing
sl:t ep deo
Phuong phap kh6ng che cat bang
cach born chat nh\ia duoi ap suat VaG
tang san pham khong gan ket va lam
ran l~ bang hoa chat.
plastic viscosity
d(j nhUt deo
Suc can ben trong clla chlit luu chay
do tac d\lng qua l~i clla cac v~t ran
nhu bim khoan trong chat luu. DQ
nhot deo dUQc do bang centipoazo
(cP) ho?c bang din/cm2.
plat
bdn do mdnh diit
Ban do theo thang ty l~ clla mQt
manh dat dUQckhao sat.
34. TEl nAil I<Hi ANH - VIET
play
plate coalescer
thilt bi xU- lj marc
Thiet bi dung trong qua trlnh xi't If
nuoc san xuat nhaill lo~i b6 nMing
giQt dau nh6. Cac giQt dau nh6 n6i
len tren m?t roi dong t\l l~i va dUQc
thu gom.
plate tectonics
kie n t{lo mdng
Ly thuyet kien t~o tuong d6i mOl,
giai thlch vo trai diU dUQccau t~o
bai cac mang (khoang 28 mang Ion)
di chuyen ngang tren mQt quyen
mem (asthenosphere) bao quanh
nam duoi th~ch quyen. S\i di chuyen
clla cac mang la cO so de giro thlch
s\i tach gian d~i duong, s\i t~o rifto,
hi~n tuc;mg t~o mli, ho~t dQng nui
li'ta, dQng dat va cac qua trlnh dia
chat nQi sinh khac.
platform
nen; gian khoan
1.Vung dat hlnh thanh bai nhfing
tram dch. nam ngang ho?c cam
thoro. 2.Gian khoan a bien.
platform chief
tndmg gian khoan
platform privilege
uu diii tren gidn khoan
S\i cho phep co m?t tren gian khoan
de tim hieu v~ cac thong tin v~
khoan va thi't nghi~m.
platform tree
cay thong tren gian khoan bien
plattern kalk
micrit co thULUp nhip
play
t(ip dd chua dau
MQtlo~i da chua, da chan va bay d?c
bi~t co chua dau mo thuong m~i voi
529
playback

rna dau da phat hi~n truac day trong plow oil

mQt khu ¥\ic.
playback
h~n hinh kiem tra
Phuong phap dung de kiem tra chat
IUQngcac so 1i~udia chan.
pleistocene
pleixtoxen
Thai ky dia chat cach day kholmg tit
2 tri~u nam den 10.000 nam. La mQt
phan vi cua ky D~ tam.
plenum
vung kin.
Vimg kIn trong do khf quyen dUQc
gift a ap suat cao han ap suat khf
quyen ben ngow. Ap suat do ngan
kh6ng de cho cac khf co tiem nang
gay nguy hiem thoat ra ngoai.
Plimsoll mark
d{f u PlimsoU
MQt v~ch tren tim khoan danh dau
dQ sau t6i da rna tau co the chiu tai
hoi).cdUQcdan.
pliocene
plioxen
Thai ky dia chat cach. day khoang tit
3,5 den 2 tri~u nam, xay ra VaGgan
cuoi ky D~ tam.
plot
ve do thi // hdn dO
1.Dua so 1i~ulen ban do hoi).cdo thi.
2.Ban do ghi ro vi trf ung vai cac so
1i~u.
plotted section
m{it cHt dia coon.
Ban ghi dia chan trong do cac mi).t
phan x~ hoi).ccac slj ki~n dUQcneu
ro bang nhftng duang ho~c diem.
plotter
may ve
Thiet bi dung de dua cac so li~u len
ban do hoi).cdo thi.
khoan vui dau
plow steel
thip tot
plug
nut // mliu ; nUt tram
l.Di).t xi mang VaG trong gieng
va/hoi).c di).t mQt tam kim lo~ len
tren gieng huy bo. 2.Tram xi mang
VaGmQt vilng trong gieng. 3. MQt
mAu loi co duang kInh nho dung de
do dQ r6ng va dQ tham. 4.MQt lo~
polime co dQ nhat cao dung trong
qua trlnh tram xi mang ong chong
de bao v~ via san xuat.
plug and abandoned
nUt 4li va hity bo
Di).tnut xi mang a gieng kh6 va ~n
ki~t. Theo lu~t phap thl nut xi mang
phai d~t tai mQt dQ sau nhat dinh a
trong gieng de ngan Slj 6 nhi~m cac
be chua nuac ng9t.
plug a well
nut gieng
Dong gieng bang xi mang nham
ngan kh6ng de cac chat long chay tit
tang nay sang tang khac hoi).cchay
len tren mi).t dat.
plug back or plug back
~o-
nUt kin
Thao tac tren gieng khoan de huy bo
va nut l~i mQt vIa chua sau va
chuyen gieng len mQt via chua n6ng
han.
plug-back cementing
tnim xi mang de nUt kin
C6ng tac tram xi mang thu cap tren
gieng khoan, trong do nut xi mang
duQc tram a mQt dQ sau nhat dinh
trong gieng.

530

plug-back plug
nut dong kin
Cau xi mang dung trong gieng de
dong kln phan dttoi clla gieng khoan,
thtti1ng dung lo~ nut nay sau khi
mOt tang san xUllt thap bi suy ki~t
va can phai hoan tat d tang cao han.
plug container
pJilin chlia nut
Phan d dau tram xi mang chua nut
xi mango
plug flow
dong nut
MOt lo~i dong chay lop trong do
khOng co hi~n ttt<;1ngtrtt<;1td trung
tftm dong chay. Dong nut co the xay
ra d tOc dO thap clla mun khoan.
plugged and suspended
nUt t(lm thlTi
Gieng bi t~m thbi lo~ bo co nut cau
nhttng co the md l~ dtt<;1c.
plugged bit
miii khoan bi bit
Miii khoan bi hic do dong bun ho~c
nttoc. Miii khoan bi bit dtt<;1cchi ro
bdi s1,1tang ap suat trong bam bun.
plugging
tile
Sl;r
81,1tac cac mat lttoi do nhftng h~t ran
gfty nen.
plugging back
Sl;r tram nut
Tram nut xi mang mOt doi trong
gieng de cach ly doi do. Phttang phap
nay dtt<;1c
dung de a)lo~i bo mOt tang
dau ~n ki~t, b )lo~i bo m~t gieng,
c)klch dOng mOt gieng l~ch ho~c d)
dong kln mOt dai mat tuan hoan.
plugging material
v(it liiu nut kin
V?t li~u dtt<;1cbam xuang gieng
plunger overtravel
khoan de t~m thbi ho~c vlnh vi~n
dong kln mOt doi trong khi xli If
ho~c san xuat tren phan khac Clla
gieng.
plug valve
van nUt
MOt Io~i van thOng thtti1ng trong
dtti1ng ang d~n dau ap suat thap, vai
mOt nut thep co the quay 90° de md
ho~c dong van. Nut co the co hlnh
cau, hlnh t11)ho~c hlnh non.
plumb or plumb bob
qua dl)i chi
V?t n~ng co dau nhQn buOc VaGcuoi
ang ho~c thttoc dfty de gift cho no'
dtt<;1cthAng.
plumb bob effect
hi~u ling qua dl)i
Hi~u ung qua lac clla trQng Itt<;1ng
lam cho COtang khoan httong theo
chieu thAng dung.
plunge
dp cilm II chinh ngang
1.D~ nghieng clla tr\lc nep uan.
2.D~t dfty ngang tren may kinh vi
trong qua trlnh do nghieng.
plunger pittong
pittong hinh t11l
PittOng tren bam hoi chuyen. Trong
bam can hut, pittOng chuyen dOng
len xuang trong xilanh Clla bam de
day dau len.
plunger lift
nling bling pittong
Phttang phap nftng nhftn t~o dung
cho gieng dau. PittOng chuyen dOng
len xuang trong ang khai thac de d~y
dau len.
plunger overtravel
tang hanh trinh pittong
Khoang each th:ing dung them VaG
531
 plunger pump

phan dinh va phan day cua hfmh soat dU<;1c

trlnh can hut do can bi keo cang va
nen ep trong qua trlnh tang va giam
toc.
plunger pump
bum pittong
Bam hoi chuyen co pit tong dung de
.tt;lOap suat cao cua chat luu.
plunging fold
nip u6 n dim nghieng
Trl,lc nep uon eam nghieng trong
khoang giii'a 100 va 800.
plutonic rock
damaema
Da macma ket tinh ttl dung nham
nong chay CJ duai dat. Cac da macma
thuang co ht;lt khoang v~t Ian. Granit
la mQt 10t;lida macma ph6 bien.
Pm
Pm
DQ kiem phenophtalein cua bun
khoan.
pneumatic
khi nen
HOt;lt dQng do h,tc va chuyen dQng
cua khf co ap sua1 .
. p~eumatic drilling
khoan khi nen
Rhoan bang. khong khl, bang khf
thien nhien, ho~c khong khf va nuac
dung lam chat luu tuan hoan. Kieu
khoan nay cling giong nhu khoan
bang dung djch, chi khac la dung
may nen ; dung mlii khoan chop
xoay thong thuang va tang tr9ng
lU<;1ngd~t tren mlii khoan va chu kY
quay trong moi phut giam so vai
khoan bang bun. Kieu khoan nay
thuang nhanh hon va do t6n hon so
. vai khoan xoay nhung khong kiem
cac ap suat cao khong binh
thuang.
pneumaticsucker-rod pump or
pneumatic surface unit
bum can hut bling khi nen
MQt 10t;libam can hut dU<;1ctruyen
dQng bangxilanh khf nen thAng
dung d~t .CJ dau gieng.Khf dung CJ
day thuang la khf thien nhien dU<;1c
nen ep.
pod
van kit m soat ; vljJ ehe
1.MQt 10t;ltvan kiem tra de thao tac
bua d~p cl,lm thiet bi chong phun.
2.V~t che khong tham nuac cho thiet
bi thuy h,tc tren cl,lm thiet bi ch6ng
phun CJ duai bien.
point
diem
1.MQt phan tram l<;1i nhu~n trong san
, 1
xuat vi dl,l thue tai nguyen 12 % g9i
2
1
la 122 diem. 2.MQt ph an muai pao
cho moi galon tr9ng lU<;1ngbun
khoan. 3.MQt nac tren bQ chi bao
tr9ng lugng.
Khuc khuYu so"ng
£);em grr-__ 8
Dot luai li'em

532
 polished rod

kh6ng d6i la 1 em/soMOt poazo bang

point bar
doi iuiii item
Doi cat hlnh luai Hem tleh t\l (j phan
trong eua mOt kht1e,uon etta song.
pointed out
thOt h{Jp
Gieng khoan tr(j thanh ngay cang
h~p theo ehieu sau n~n kh6ng khoan
tiep dU<;1e.
point zero
diem so khong
Diem (j day thimg ehlla (j ngay duoi
diem d6i ehieu. D\lnge\l do dU<;1eh~
xu6ng diem nay trong thung de do
dO cao ella dau (j trong thung.
poise
poazu
Don vi dO nhot trong h~ CGS. MOt
chat luu co dO.nhot la 1 poazo khi
mOt h,tetiep tuyen 1 din lam eho mOt
be ml)t 1 cm2 ehuyen dich voi tqe dO
/Cdnfro'n
19/em/s.
Poisson's ratio
h~ so Poisson
TY s6 ella bien d~ng don vi ngang .
tren bien d~ng don vi dQe trong v~t
the dii ehiu llng suat dQe trong gioi
h~n dan hoi ella no.
polar compound
hqp eM t pluin c~c
H<;1pchat hoa hQe vita co dau mang
di~n duong vita co dau mang di~n
am. Nuoe la h<;1pchat phAn elje.
polarity
c~c tinh
elje d~i hol)e elje tieu ella song dia
chan. Theo quy uoe ella SEG, slj dieh
ehuyen ella dat len tren t:# may thu
dU<;1e qui uoe bieu thibang elje tieu.
Tren m~t cat phan eljc'blrih thuang
s6ng ep bieu thi bang elje tieu, trong
khi do tren ml)t cat phan elje ngb!eh
dao song ep bieu thi bang elje da.-i.
polarity reversal
s~ ddo c~c
Slj thay d6i d~ng song til elje tieu
sang elje d~ hol)e ngtt<;1el~.
polarize
phlin c~ h6a
Lam eh~m phan llng di~n hoa bang
s\j Iang dQngcUamOtsan pMm an mono

polecat oil
aau thO co luu huynh
pole drill
may khoan d~p can
pole mast
tOOpkhoan bling 0 ng
polished rod
can trun
elln trcrn
Can bang dong thau ho~e thep dai

533
 polished-rod clamp
va tron nhan chuyen dQng len xuong
trong born can hut. Lo~i can nay co
1 polymer
duang klnh ttl 1 den 1 2 in va dai
khoang 8 - 22 ft.
polished-rod clamp
ban k!Jp sift can trun
polished-rod liner
(jng can trun
MQt ong chtu duqc s1,1mro mon va
an mon, chong duqc va ch~m va
chong nhi~m ttl duqc dung de bao v~
can tron tren born din hut.
polien
phan hoa
H~t rat nho g6m nhieu te bao d1,1c
Clla hoa co mam h~t b9C trong vach
vi bao. Phan hoa duqc gio dua di rat
xa va la mQt lo~ vi hoa th~ch rat co
gia trt trong cac da tram dch va duqc
dung de xac dtnh tu6i va khf h~u clla
thai d~i xay ra tram dch. Cac phan
hoa clla nhung th1,1cv~t lQh~t co ttl
thai Pensinvani cho den nay, con
phan hoa clla cac lo~i th1,1cv~t h~t
kln thi co ttl thai Kreta den nay.
polyacrylamide
poliacrilamit
Chat co tr9ng luqng pha.n tli rat cao
dung trong qua trlnh tran ng~p
polime.
polycrystalline diamond compact bit
mili kkoan kim cltung da tinh thl
MQt lo~i ml1i khoan gan cac h~t cat
bang kim cUong t6ng hqp, t11mai sac
va can It tai tr9ng dung de khoan
cac da ran.
. polyhedral pore
l6 r6ng nkteu mi,it
La rang co ~nh dE;)ttrong da dolomit
534
hinh thanh giua nhftng hinh thoi clla
dolomit.
polime
MQt lo~i pha.n tli co tr9ng luqng
phan tli cao, m~ch dai, trQn vai nuac
lam tang dQ..nhat clla nuac. Polime
hlnh thanh do s11ket hqp clla hai hay
nhieu pha.n tli nho thuQc cung'mQt
lo~i. Polime thuang duqc dung lam
11,1ctruyen dQng cho cac chat luu
.khac trong qua trlnh tran ng~p hoa
chat va de truyen dQng cho dau
trong qua trinh lam tran ng~p
polime. Polime cung duqc dung lam
chat d~c bun khoan nhung dat tien. :)-
polymer flooding
Sl;ftran ngQp bling polime
Qua trln:h tang cuang thu hoi dau
dung trong dieu ki~n be chua born
ep nuac blnh thuang khong hi~u qua.
Polime duqc them vao trong nuac
born ep de co dQnhat cao va co hi~u
qua.
polymerization
Sl;fpolime luia
811phoi hqp cac phan tli nho thanh
nhung phan tli Ian.
polymer mud
bun polime
Bun khoan chua chat ph\! gia polime
de lam tang dQ nhat.
polymer stability
link on dink clla polime
Kha nang Clla polime dung trong
tang cuang thu hoi dau duy trl duqc
nhftng d~c dnh ban dau.
polymictic
dli da nguon
MQtlo~i da tram tlch V1Jngom nhieu
lo~i da, d~c trung bdi Slj ch9n Ilja
kern va co h~t nhieu goc ~n:h.

polynuclear hydrocarbon
hidrocacbon da noon
Phan tli hidrocacbon hinh thanh boi
hai hay nhieu phan tli benzen gan
ket voi nhau.
pontoon
buong phao
Buong phao trcm 0 phan nen clla cQt
6n dinh tren tau nlia chim.
pontoon barge
pha
MQt lo~i sa Ian dung de chuyen cho
thiet bi den gian khoan ngoai bien.
pony ~ollar
din n(ing nhd
Lo~i can nl)ng dai 10 - 15 ft.
pony substructure
kit cau ph",
Mong cao 3 - 4 ft cung voi mong
thong thubng de nang chieu cao clla
san khoan.
pony rod
can hUt ngi1n
MQt lo~ can hut ngan, co dubng
Idnh bang dubng ldnh clla can hut
blnh thubng, dung de noi them vao
cQtcan hut de d~t chieu dai qui dinh.
pool
be chua
Thu~t ngfi c6 dung de. chi be chlla
hol)c doL Lo~i be chlla nay co h~
thong ap su~lt don va khong lien l~c
voi cac be chlla khac.
pooled working interest
quyen Wi tham gian h(1pnhat
Quyen lc;1itham gia tit nhieu 10 da:t
duc;1cket hc;1Pl~ va ho~t dQng nhu
mQt don vi thong nha:t.
pooling
phoi h{Tp
1.Phoi hqp nhieu 10nha ve quyen lc;1i
poor boy
khoang san nham khoan gleng.
2.Ph6i hqp quyen lc;1i
khoang san clla
nhung 10 Ion tren be chlla san xua:t
de duy trl ap suat, tran ng~p nuoc,
tang cubng thu hoi dau cuoi cung tit
be chlla do.
pooling clause
dieu khodn kit h(1p
MQt dieu khoan thong thubng trong
hc;1Pdong dau khf cho phep ngtlbi
thue da:t ket hc;1Pblt ca cac phan dat
voi nhung dat khac de khoan va san
xuat.
pooling provision
dieu khodn thong nha t
MQt dieu khoan trong mQt d~ng hc;1P
dong neu ro neu quyen 1c;11tham gia
phoi hc;1Pvoi cac hc;1Pdong khac de
ket hc;1Phol)c th6ng nhat thl cac
quyen lqi khong tham gia va cac
quyen lc;1ive tai nguyen ding la bQ
ph~n clla hc;1Pdong.
pool opener
gilng pOOthi~n via chua
pool operator
nguui dieu hanh gilng
Ngtlbi dieu hanh gieng khf t~ be
chlla khf boi mQt cong ty phan phoi
dia phuong de thie't l~p cO sO cung
ca:p khf thien nhien.
poop shot
no nhd
S1,ind clla mQt luqng thuoc nd nha
trong dia chan khuc x~ de xac dinh
hi~u llng Clla lop v~n tOc thap hol)c
lop phong hoa tren be ml)t.
poor boy
it ton; it von; giti re
l.Gieng khoan voi chi phi tOi thieu.
2.Cong ty dau hol)c khoan co it v6n.
3.MQt cai gl do gia reo
535
 poor-boy corer

poor-boy corer popping shale

ong My mliti fiji c;o set nen nut vii
Ong lay m~u loikieu cd dung trong Lap set nen vai ap suat cao d! thuang
khoan xoay. khien cho da b! nut va vao thanh
gieng khoan.
poor boy backoff
thtio ong trong gilng popping straws
Phuong phap dung de thao ong gil ng dang khoan
trong gieng khoan. population
poOr-boy jLink basket t~p Iwp
rl) euu ~t co T~p hqp th1jc ho~c.gia d!nh cua bat
MQtlo~ d\mg C\l quay cuu k~t trtioc cu v~t gi voi nhting d~c tlnh nhat
day. d!nh.
poorly sorted pop-up buoy
chl)n 4Je kern phao thao dul)'c
Tfnh chat cua lo~i da tram tIch chua MQt lo~ phao bUQcvao d~y bien va.
nhting h~t thuQc nhieu klch ca. co the dieu khien tha long duqc bang
tin hi~u am thanh.
poorly-washed biosparite
biosparit lira lila kern pop valve
MQtlo~ da v6i co chua n.hting luqng van an toan
gan bang nhau cua micrit va sparit porcelaneous
dQc theo cac h~t V\ln cacbonat. dflng men su
pop or pop off pore
16 thong 16 r6ng
. pop-off valve Khoang trong gitia cac h~t da ran
va!, xd tip trong cac lo~i da. Trong da tram tIch
Van dung de xa ap suat khi ap suat cac 10 rong thuang chua chat luu nhu
tren chat lOngho~c khf d~t duqc muc nuoc, khf va/ho~c dau. Cac 10 rong
nhat d!nh. Lo~ van nay dung de Ion thuang co duang klnh Ion han
ngan kh6ng de ap suat tang qua 0,5 micron.
muc. pore pressure
popper valve tip soot 16 r6ng
van m{it huung Ap suat mc d\mg boi chat hiU trong
Van .tren ong bao ho~c packe duai via len vach 10rong. Ap suat 10rong
gieng de cho chat luu chay xuong
blnh thuang la ap suat thuy tlnh
chu' kh6ng di nguqc len trong gieng
khoan. bang khoang 0,45 psi/ft. Ap suat cao
bat thuang hay la d!a ap thllOn han
popping of gas
ap suat thuy tlnh, con ap suat thap
Sf! dot khi
Slj dot ho<1ic
th6i khf vao trong khOng bat thl1ang thl thap han. Ap suat 10
khf de cho khf thien nhien thoat ra r6ng cung la ap suat chat 111u,via
khoi gieng. ho~c via chua.

536

pore throat
kenh noi
Slj thong voi nhau giua hai 16 r6ng
bang mQt kenh h~p. Klch thtioc kenh
noi 16 r6ng nay khong che dQ tham
cua da.
pore volume
tht tich 16 r6ng
T6ng the tlch cua tat ca cae 16r6ng
trong via chua.
pore volume compressibility
dp nen 16 r6ng
DQ bien thien the tlch 16 r6ng tren
d<1nv! the tlch 16 r6ng tren d<1nv!
bien d6i ap suat. DQnen nay doi voi
cat ket va da voi VaGkho{mg2 x 10-6
den 25 x 10-6 tren psi.
pore water
mruc 16 r6ng
Ntioc tlj do ho~c xen h~t a trong da
via chua co the chay qua da.
Porifera
dpng v(it mang 16
Nganh gam co lop bQt bien, chu yeu
song a day bien. MQt so dong co bQ.
xti<1ngbang chat voi ho~c bang chat
silic gam nhung gai xti<1ngd~ ton t~
dtioi d~ng hoa th~ch. DQngv~t mang
16 cO tit thbi th~n Cambrl cho den
nay.
porosimeter
d(lng C(l do 16 r6ng
D~ng c~ dung phti<1ng phap b<1m
thuy. ngan va b<1mkhong khl de do
dQ r6ng cua da.
porosity
dp r6ng
The tlch theo phan tram cua khoang
trong 16rong trong da. DQrong la so
do kha nang ton trti chat ltiu cua da
porosity reversal
cht1a. DQ r6ng doi voi via chua dau
la 0% - 5% xem nhti khong dang ke,
5% - 10% la ngheo ho~c thap, 10% -
15% la kha hb~c trung btnh, 15 -
20% la tot ho~c cao va 20% tra len
la rat tot. DQ rong t6ng cQng.hay
tuy~t doi gam tat ca nhung khoang
trong cua 16 r6ng, con dQ r6ng hi~u
d\1ng chI gam nhung 10 r6ng thong
voi nhau.
porosity curve
dllung cong dp r6ng
Dtibng cong the tlJ phat trong log
di~n.
porosity cutoff
nguiing dp r6ng
Ranh gioi dQ r6ng toi thieu dtiCJc
chQn de xac dinh gioi h;;tnthap nhat
cua da chua san ph~m.
porosity exponent
so ma dp r6ng
So thljc nghi~m dung trong cong
thuc Archie de phan tlch log gieng.
So nay thtibng tit 1,0 den 3,0. va 1,3
d6i voi cac da khong gan ket va
thtibng khoang 2,0 d6i voi cac da .
chua t6t.
porosity log
log dp r6ng
MQt trong ba lo~ log (sieu am, m~t
dQ va n<1tron)dung de xac dinh dQ
rang.
porosity overlay
etiJ thi dp r6ng.
Do thi ve dQ rong tlnh tit nhung log
gieng khoan khac nhau.
porosity reversal
nghich ddo dp r6ng
SlJ bien d6i cua da co 16rong nguyen
thuy thanh da khong co 10rang theo
thai gian dja chat va ngtiCJcl~ ..
537
porosity unit

porosity unit co silicat tricanxi, aluminoferit,

dun vi dv rang
So do ve dQ rang cua via dung tren
thang cua log dQ rang notron ho:).c
dQ rang khac.
porous medium
mOi tlUung riinco 16 rang
porphyrins
pophyrin
Hqp chat phuc chua cac yang
hidrocacbon, co chua nita va nhan
kim lo::;ti, thuC1ng la vanadi ho:).c
niken. Pophyrin t6n tl:;litrong day
hidrocacbon tit C25 den C35 va thong
thuC1ngtrong day tit C30 den C32.
porphyry
pophia
MQt lol:;lida macma co hOOkieu phan
bo tinh the khoang v~t vita d::;tngh::;tt
mjn vita d::;tngh::;tttho.
port
cira ; suun trtfi
1.Cha md. 2.SuC1ntrai cua tau thuy.
portable well tester
thilt bi thi nghi~m di dvng
MQtbQthiet bj d:).ttren xe mooc g6m
nhung thie't bj phan tach va do lUC1ng positive-displacement motor
dung de do san luqng chat luu cua
gieng.
port collar
,.., ,..,.
ong nol
Ong thep ngan dung de noi cac ong
chong va co ctta dong md dung trong
vi~c tram xi mang nhieu dqt va de
!Em ch:).t soL
ported nipple
mil ng nif i trong co cira
Portland cement
xi miing Poclan
Xi mang bQt khong co ph\! gia, g6m
sunfat canxi, magie va voL TY l~
phan tram. cua cae thanh phan co
anh hudng den tlnh chat cua xi
mango
positive buoyancy
suc no i duung
Ap suat d8:ylen doi vai v~t the chim
ng~p trong' chat luu, do tr9ng luqng
cua v~t chlm nha han tr9ng luqng
cua chat luu ma v~t do chiem chao
positive choke
van tret luu
Van co the dieu chinh duqcva chi co
mQt colO.
positive clutch
bV klulp t11,lCcling
BQ khap co chot de djnh vi bQ ph~n
quay.
positive-displacement flowmeter,
meter or volumeter
luu lu(1ng ke tht tich
D\lDg C\l dung de do the dch cua
dang chat luu. D\lng C\l nay tach
chat luu thanh nhung the dch rieng
bi~t va do so luqng cac the dch.
dvng cu t11:lC vit
MQt lo::;tidQng cO d:).t duai gieng
khoan, dung bun khoan chay xuong
cQt ong khoan de lam quay cac roto
nham t::;to nang luqng quay miii
khoan. Lo::;tidQngco nay co the thuQC
lo::;tiho:).c ch::;ty nhanh ho:).c ch::;ty
ch~m.
positive separation
gia so duung
Gia trj cao han doi vai dUC1ngcong
di~n trd vi h~ c1,icthe so vai dUC1ng
cong vi h~ c1,icgradien. Gia so duong
chi ro s1,ico m:).t va bun.

538
 potential reserves

positive-volume prover potable water

thiet hi thir luu Ire muic UD ng dU(1c
Thiet bt dung dg thtt nghi~m va dtnh potash
co de?chfnh xac clla hiu ke. ho t(lt
positron Cacbonat kali.
pozitron potassium-argon age dating
H~t nguyen ttt mang di~n duong va dinh tuo i biing kali-agon
co kh6i hiQng rat thap. Phuong phap djnh tu6i da bang each
possible reserves ung d\lng mc d\lng phan ra phong x~
tm lU(1ngco the co Clla K40 (m~) thanh Ar40 (con) co
Dau va khf dUQccoi la co t6n t~ dlja thai gian ban hllY la 1,3 ty nam.
vao thong tin dta chat va co thg tiep Phan dch hoa hQc Clla IUQngK40 va
t\lC tham do nang cap trfi IUQng. Ar40 dUQcthljc hi~n dg xac dtnh tu6i
possum belly or possum -belly cua khoang v~t.
phOng do x6i mbn pot belly
Do~n gieng bt ph6ng to do xoi mono LA hIIng
post Ch5 me) rQng Clla gieng khoan do slj
ghi thlTigian S\lt lClclla via da m~m nhu set nen
Ghi thai gian truy~n Wi me?t m~t gay nen.
phan x~ nhat dtnh tren ban d6 co se). poteclinometer
post~ price or posted field price nghieng ke do lien t~c
dinh gid tren mo dau . D\lng C\l dung dg do lien t\lC dQ
Gia dUQcquyet dg ngttai mua se tra nghieng va phuong vj Clla gieng
cho dau khai thac dUQctit mo dau. khoan.
posthole digger potential
thiet hi khoan nhO trem nang ; di~n the
posthole well 1.LuQng dau va/ho~c khf ma gieng
gieng khoan nOng co thgsan-xuat hang ngay do thtt
nghi~m xac djnh. 2.Di~n ap so vCJi
postplotting muc quy chieu.
hi~u chinh i{li
Ky thu~t dtnh v! theo do eac 56 li~u potential energy
mCJidUQcdung dg dnh toan va xtt Iy the nang
I~ cac 56 li~u cli btmg cach dung Nang IUQngtrfi trong v~t the do cau
nhfing hi~u chlnh khac nhau. S6 li~u hlnh va v! tri.
dUQcIuu trfi tren bang tu. potential reserves
tm lU(1ngtlem nang
pot
huong San IUQngtuong lai clla dau va khf
Bu6ng chua cac van hut xa trong trong be chua biet ro dlja tren nhfing
bam pittong, co v! tri e)ben phfa chat ky thu~t thu h6i dUQccAi tien trong
hiU cua born.
tuong lai.

539
potential surface show

potential surface show

tj so Hem nang
....•..
TY so cua thg tlch khl cQng vClibun
;_

khoan tren don vi thdi gian chia cho

Na~ bot va
tiling C(/ !Jol.
the tlch Clla da dti<;1ckhoan tren don frtJ'n
vi thdi gian.
potential test
thir Hem nang
Thtl nghi~m dung dg xac djnh 111<;1ng
c1;icd:;li clla khf. va dau rna gieng c6
thg san xua:tvCli nhftng dieu ki~n xac
djnh trong khoang thdi gian nha:t /}ay
djnh, vi d1,124 gid.
o . t::::J •• 0 •

potentiometer .'" i?
,'a .

dien the Tee ; chilt tip

I I
potetiometric surlace
he m{it tip Ice
Be m:)t dtiCJCxac djnh boi .dQcao rna
mi:{Jctit tang chua ntiClcse dang len
trong gieng t:;li mQt viIng.
pothead
dau ctip di~n
Cap d~t c6 dau d~c bi~t dung de dAn Thli tllm nlng
di~n nang tCliborn di~n chlm va cach nguyen to bang nguyen ttl ltiCJngcua
ly cMt ltiu. nguyen to d6.
pot man pound equivalent
th(T vQn hanh nOi hui duung IU(lng pao
potting MQt gam tren 350 ml cha:t ltiu tuc la
hoc kin ttiong ung btmg 1 Ib/bbl.
. BQc kln cac thiet bj di~n ttl bang cac
pound-mol
cha:t kh6ng. tha:m dg chong moc.
pao mol
pound Khoi lti<;1ngtlnh bang pao clla mQt
pao h<;1pcha:t da cho tuc la bang nguyen
Don vi khoi htCJng trong h~ thong ttl ltiCJngclla h<;1pcha:t d6.
Anh bang 16 oz ho~c 7.000 g .
avoirdupois. C6 thg chuygn pao pouring a socket
/q!p vao dui
thanh kilogam bang cach nhan VCli
Phtiong phap k~p dui cap vCliday cap.
0,4536.
pour point
pound-etom
diem chdy
nguyen tir pao
Nhi~t dQ thap nhat t:;li do mQt lo:;li
Khoi h1<;1ngHnh bang pao clla mQt

540
 power tongs

dau se chay. Diem chay la mQt chi power oil

thi ve ham luqng sap cua dau. Diem dliu d(jng cO'

chay cang cao thi dau cang chua
nhieu sap. Diem chay cua dau la tu
-750 F den l04°F.
pour-point depressant
chit hfl diem chdy
Dung moi dung de lam h~ thap nhi~t
dQ t~i d6 sap ho~c dau giau parafin
se dong cung. Chat lam h~ diem
chay duqc dung de lam tang san
luqng trong gieng va lam d~ chay
trong 6ng d~n.
powder
chat no
powder hole
gieng khoan kho
power
cong sua t; nang suil t; nang lUlJng
power generator
may pOOt nang lUlJng
DQngeelchfnh va may phat di~n sinh
ra dong di~n mQt chieu ho~c dong
di~n xoay chieu.
power-law fluid
chat luu theo dinh lu(it hiim lay thira
Chat luu trong d6 ung suat cat lien
h~ vai bien d~ng cat boi phuelng
trlnh r =K(y)n, trong d6 ria ung
suat cat, K la chI s6 dQ s~t, con y la
bien d~ng cat va n la chI s6 tr~ng
thai dong chay, thuang bien thien
giua 0 va 1.
power metal
kim lofli ben vung
Kim lo~i c6 dQchiu mon t'at t6t dung
lam nen cho mui khoan.
power of attorney
quyen hfln cua nguiJi dUlJc uy nhi~m
Dau tho s~ch c6 ap dung de truyen
dQngcho belmsan xua:t trEmh~ th6ng
belm thuy h:tc.
power rig
thilt hi khoan dlin d(jng C(J khi
Nguon nang luqng do dQng eeldiezen
t~o nen va duqc truyen Wi bim quay
btmg nhung thiet bi eel khL
power rod tongs
chia v{in may
Chia v~n cua can hut ho~t dQngbang
thuy h,tc ho~c khf dQng.
power slips
cha u c{ip tl! d(jng
Cel cau dung de treo cQt 6ng khoan
.tren ban roto ho~t dQngbang khf nen
ho~c thuy h,tc.
power sub
dOfln 0ng no i ; dOfln 0ng dieu chinh
I.Dau n6i tiep j 2.Do~n ngan cua
6ng belm de dieu chInh chieu dai cua
cQt can.
power swivel
dau phun truyen d(jng
Cel cau c6 dQng eel dung de truyen
dQng cho cQt 6rig khoan ho~c khai'
thac.
power takeoff
Sl! truyen nang IUlJng
power tight
v{in chij.t bling may
Do~n n6i c6 duang ren duqc v~n ch~t
bang eel khL
power tongs
chia vij.n C(J khi
MQt lo~i chia v~n eel khf dung tren
san khoan de thao v~n cae m6i n6i
cua 6ng khoan. Lo~ nay ho~t dQng

541
power tools

bang khl nen hol)c thuy hjc. C6 the do phan ung h6a hQctrong mOt chat
ho~t dOng theo hai toc dO,tOc dOcao luu , nhu nudc va lang chim xuong
dung de lap noi, toc dOthap dung de tach khai nudc.
thao go. precipitated grain
power tools h{lt ket tda
may cong suat /Un H~t tram dch ket tinh tit muoi hoa
Thiet bi ch~y bang di~n nang, khf tan trong mldc.
nen ho~c thuy hjc. precipitator
pozzolan binh leet tda
puzolan Binh dung de xU If nudc san xuat.
V~t li~u silic ho~c silic va nhom khi precoat
dugc tan mjn va trOn vdi nudc ~m lOp do bf)c
va hidroxit canxi se cho mOt chat
Ldp bQcbang sgi xenlulo va dat tao
giong xi mango
silicl~n tr~nml)t sang de lQc.
pozzolan-lime or pozzolanic cement
xi miing puzolan
predictive deconvolution 0-
If)c ngu(1c dl,l bao
MOt lo~ xi mang dugc dung chu yeu
Qua trlnh dung trong xU If so li~u
trong vi~c tram xi mang trong gieng
dia chan.
khoan a nhi~t dO tr~n 140°F
prairie dog plant predictive error
sai so dl,l bdo
nlul may cke bien nhO
Nha may che bien nha c6 vi trl a xa Hi~u so giua gia tti dlj bao trong qua
va dugc dung de san xuat nhi~n li~u trlnh lQc ngti<Jc dlj bao va gia tti
diezen va gazolin tit dau tho nh~ t~i thljc.
gian khoan. preferential right to purchase
preamplifier and analog filter qujen moo uu tien
bv kJc tlen khuech va tuung tl,l preflush
BO lQcdung trong tham do dia chan chat hru rira g;eng
de di~u chlnh dai thong ghi dugc MOt lo~ chat luuaugc bam xuong
theo ttln so cua tin hi~u dja chlin. BO gieng trttdc khi bam chllt xU If. Chat
lQccat thllp thubng dugc dl)t a 8 hec. luu nay dung de rita va lam loang
precambrian bun khoan trong gieng trttdc khi
tnruc Cambri bam vtta xi mang, va lam giam dO
Thbi gian dja chat keo dai tit hIc trw muoi cua via trong qua trlnh tang
dat bat dtlu hinh thanh, tuc la cttbng thu h6i dau.
khoang each dAy4,5 ty nam, cho den
each dAy 570 tri~u nam. Thbi trttdc preform
Cambri dugc chia thanh hai nguy~n uffn
d~ : Ackeozoi va Proterozoi. Don cong duang ong.
precipitate prehydratation tank
leet tlia thung hidrat bOa tnruc
Cac h~t ran khong hoa tan sinh ra Thung bang thep dung tren gifm

542

khoan d~ hidrat hoa bentonit trtiae
khi dtia them vao h~ thong bim.
preignition
dtinh lira sum
S\i danh lita sam Clla hon h<;1p
nhien
li~u khi trong xi lanh clla d\lng co
trtiae khi pitt6ng den dung vi trio
preload
di,it truuc teii
Chll djnh dtia ung sual vao theo
ph tiong ngti<;1evai ung sua1 biet
trtiae trong m\lt chat d~ tang etiang
d\l b~n ella no.
preloading
teii trQng di,it trliuc
H~ chan de ella gian khoan t\i nang
tai day bi~n trtiac khi nang bong tau
len tren m~t ntiae.
prepacked gravel-packed liner
{f ng 1{Jc soi
Ong hOOvach !Emeh~t cU\lisoi trong
qua trlnh hoan thi~n gieng .
preperforated liner
if ng co M dl:lCtruuc
Ong co 10 da khoan san trtiae khi
dtia xuong gieng.
preprocessor
bp tien xU lj
May tlnh thao tac dft li~u trtiae khi
tien hanh vi~c xU:Ii ehlnh.
present assignment
quye t dinh hiin t(li
MQt thoa thu~n trong h<;1pd6ng v~
thue nhtl<;1ngtheo do nguai thue l~
dtl<;1cllnh 100% quy~n l<;1ittl gieng
dau tien, con nguai cho thue l~ dtl<;1c
nh~n quy~n l<;1ikhac.
present value
gili tri hiin t(li
Phuong phap tlac IUCJngv~ tai chlnh
pressure buildup
doi vai vi~e dau ttl dtia v~ thai di~m
hi~n t~.
present value profit
wi nhu(in hi~n t(li
Phtlong phap de danh gia l<;1i nhu~n
ella mQt d\i an, thf d\l khoan va hoan
tat gieng. Lc;1inhu~n hi~n t~i dtl<;1e
thanh toan trtiae thai h~n ti~n 100
th\ie ella von dau ttl.
preservative
chd t boo quein
M\lt lo~i ph \l gia thi d \l chat
parafomandehit dung d~ ngan eh~n
hi~n ttl<;1ng
len men doi vai m\lt chat.
pressure
tip sudt
L\ic tae d\lng tren m\lt di~n tleh. Don
vi ap suat Anh la pao tren inso vuOng
(psi), don vi dftn xuat trong h~ quoe
te (SI) la niuton tren met vuong bi~u
thj bang pascan ; kilopascan la don
vi thong d\lng nhat ; m\lt psi bang
6,9 kPa.
pressure base
C(J sIT lip sud t
Ap suat khf quy~n d\ia vao. do tlnh
th~ tlch ella khf. Co sa ap suat dtl<}e
xac djnh hai lu~t phap ho~e h<;1pd6ng
va thtlang la 14,73 psia.
pressure bomb
bom tip sudt
Thiet bj chua ong Bourdon dung de
do ap sua:t. Ap sua:t dtl<;1cghi theo
thai gian va dtl<;1chi~u chlnh theo
nhi~t dQ.
pressure buildup
dp tich tip
Toe dQtang ap sua1 trong gieng dong
sau. khi san xua:t.
543
pressure-buildup curve or plot
pressure-buildup curve or plot
duung cong tfch lip
Do thi cua ap sua1 CJ day gieng trong
qua trlnh thti via. Duang cong nay
duqc dung de xac dinh ap suat chay
CJ day gieng, khong co nhung anh
hUCJngcua gieng va dong chay sau
thti via.
pressure-charged valve
van co lip
Van gaslift dung ap suat kh£ th~ang
la kh£ nita de dong van.
pressure clause.
dieu k1wdn ve lip sua t
. MQtdieu khoan trong hqp dong mua
kh£ cho phep ket thuc hqp dong neu
ap suat kh£ trong gieng S\lt xuong
duai muc khong the day khl Wi ong
d:1n.
pressure compensator
b(j btl lip sua t
Btnh chua rna boi tron d~t tren chan
mlii khoan chop xoay dung de duy
trl ap suat tren 0 trl,lc.
pressure core
rnau fiji co lip
M:1u Wi khoan vai ong lay m:1u co
bie d\lng giu duqc ap suat via chua
trong m:1u 16i khi dua m:1u len tren
m~t.
pressure depletion drive
truyen d(jng kift tip
Truyen dQng bang kh£ de san xuat
kh£thien nhien ttl via chua khong co
nuac d:1ndQng. Truyen dQng ki~t ap
do kh£ truong nCJgay nen.
pressure drawdown
gidrn lip dliy gil ng
pressure drawdown test
thk nghi,fm gidm lip dliy gieng
Thti nghi~m dtt<;1c tien hanh sau thai
gian dong gieng de xac djnh kha
544
nang san xuat cua gieng bang each
ghi toe dQ dong chay CJ cae ap suat
khac nhau CJ day gieng.
pressure-drop loss
Sf! mat lip
S\i mat ap suat cua mQt chat luu
chay qua ong. S\i mat ap ph\l thuQc
vao v~n toe va d~c dnh cua chat luu
va vao dQ nham va hlnh thai cua
thanh ong.
pressure extension
d(j giiin lip
So dnh duqc bang cach chia can b~c
hai cua up suat vi sai cho can b~c hai
cua ap suat tlnh tuy~t doL
pressure gage or gauge
0-
lip ke
D\lng C\l dung ong Bourdon, pittong
co tai, CQtchat long ho~c thiet bi
khac de do chenh l~ch giua ap suat
khi quyen va ap suat chat luu.
pre.ssure log
bieu do lip suat
Phan dch btmg may dnh cae thong
so va so li~u khoan. Cae so li~u gom
trQng luqng, nhi~t dQ va di~n trCJ
suat eua bun, m~t dQ khoi va h~ so
set, tong the deh cua ho dung dich
va cae so do dong chay bun khae
nhau. Bieu do ap suat duqe dung de
uae lttqng ap suat via va duqe dung
ehu yeu eho cae gieng tham db.
pressure maintenance
duy tn lip sua t
Born nuae ho~e kh£ vao via chua
trong qua trlnh san xuat de duy trl
ap suat nham tang cubng thu hoi
d~u cuoi eung.
pressure operated valve
van 1wflt d(jng bling tip sua t
Van cua bQ gaslift dung ap suat khf
born nen de ho~t dQng.

pressure probe
dau do tip sufi t
D\lng C\l d:)t dtttJi gieng dung de do
ap suat trong gieng helm hang gaslift
va de phat hi~n slj ro Ii khL
pressure-pulse test
thit nghi~m xung tip sua t
Thti nghi~m tien hanh hang cach
dtta vao mOt xung ap suat trong
gieng va phat hi~n xung a mOt gieng
khac dung de xac djnh nhung d:)c
tfnh chua giua cac gieng.
pressure ratio
tj so aT' suat
Be m:)t helm thljC chia cho he m:)t
dOng cel thljC tren m70t helm tac
d\lng deln.
pressure release or pressure-relief
valve
van xa tip, van bao hie m
Van dung de rna khi ap suat tren
mOt chat long ho:)c khf d~t Wi mOt
muc da djnh. Van nay dtt<]cdung de
phbng nglia ap sua1 len qua muc.
pressure ridge .
gu uOn do tip sufi t
~Ot nep uon nho hlnh thanh do
trlt<]t x6 tren dut gay gay nen.
pressure-sensing instrument
thiet hi cam bien
Thiet hj v:)n ch:)t vao dOng cel clla
helm di~n chlm va do nhi~t dO va ap
suat. Thiet hi chua hO chuyen d6i de
truyen cac th6ng tin len m:)t dat.
pressure side
phia dlly ra
Phfa ap suat cao ho:)c thtt<]nghiu Clla
van neli luling chat htu chay vao van.
pressure sink
vung xli tip
Khu vljc lip suat thap.
35. TEl DAU KHi ANH . VIET
prestack or prestak
pressure solution
dung dich do tip
Dung djch Clla mOt chat, nhtt khoang
v~t trong da gay nen hoi ap suat ch6
tiep xuc giua h~t vai h~t. Dung djch
do ap quan trQng trong qua trlnh
hlnh thanh cac cau t~o hlnh ren clla
da voL
pressure surge
xung V()ttip
Xung ap suat tang dOt bien va ngan.
pressure survey
do tip suat
Do ap suat d nhung dO sau khac
nhau trong gieng chay ho:)c dong.
pressure transducer survey
do bling b(J chuye n dd i tip b!c
Do gieng hang each dung hO chuyen
d6i ap IljCde xac dinh dOng thai clla
hun va dinh vi cac dtJi mat tuan hoan
trong gieng.
pressure transient test
thit chuye n tiep tip sua t
1.Thti nghi~m de xac dinh tac d\lng
Clla nhung hien d6i ap suat trong
mOt gieng doi vtJi mOt gieng khac
trong rna dau. 2.Thti nghi~m tren
mOt gieng trong do toc dO chay du<]c
kiem soat ch:)t che de co nhung so
li~u ve chuyen tiep ap suat nham uac
lu<]ng nhung hien thien ve ap suat
theo thai gian. Thti nghi~m nay du<]c
dung de nh~n hiet dOtham va dOday
cua via, hi~u ung mang ngoai, ap
suat tlnh va ranh gitJi Clla he chua.
pressurize
tling tip sua t
Tang ap suat tren chat luu C1 trong
thung kfn.
prestack or prestak
tien luu giir
Qua trlnh may tlnh xii If cac so li~u
dja chan trltac khi dua vao bO nha.
545
 prestressed

prestressed trong tham do dja chan va ban nd

co ting suat trnuc trong ang.
Tr::;tngthai cua bO ph~n kel cau chju primary cementing
ung sua1 trtioc' tm ngttqc l::;tivoi ung tram xi mang su cap
swlt Uti. Cong tac tram xi mang l~n dau tien
pretensioning trong gieng theo do vfta xi mang
kio trnuc duqc born giua ang chang va da
Dieu chinh tai trQng keo tren moi h~ trong gieng de gift vftng va bao v~
neo trep tim ndi de bu ll:;lihiC rna h~ ang chang va ngan khong de chat
neo gl),pbat ngb. luu chay theo chieu thang dung
pre-torque trong khoang.do.
v{in ch{it trnuc
primary deflecting tools
Vl),n ang bang tay truoc khi dung rom
dl;lng Cl;l ~ch su bp
ldm ~ay.
primary dolomit
preventer dowmit nguyen sinh
bp doi tip [CaMg(C03)z] tr~m dch hlnh thanh
previous run do ket tua hoa hQc ho~c sinh hQc tu
chuiln bi do wg nuoc, Lol:;lidolomit nay thubng hiem
price bulletin gl)p, co h::;ttmjn chl),tsft va phan lop
gia bieu tOt.
Gi::itung thung d~u neu r6 de ngttbi primary drive
mua se tra cho cac lol:;lid~u tho cua cu che khai thac su cap, kich ban tfliu
mo. LljCban d~u lam cho d~u va,thol),ckhf
price redetermination clause chay vao trong gieng. Trong mo d~u
dieu khoan dinh gici /pi . co che khai thac so cap thong d\lng
MOt dieu khoan trong hqp dong ve Iihat la co che khf hoa tan, khf tlj do
khf cho phep xem xet ll:;ligia khf theo nuoc va trQng trtibng.
tung giai dOl:;ln
hol),ctheo yeu c~u cua primary migration
mOt ben. dich chuye n ban tfliu
price upgrade S1,idjch chuyen cua d~u va khf ra
Sl;ftang gici khoi da m~ do s1,itrtiong nO the dch
Slj tang gia dau dai voi gia neu trong cua v~t chat huu co thanh d~u khL
hqp dong rna ngttbi mua se tra. primary oil recovery
priUs s~ thu hOi cIau ban tfliu, khai thti.c su cap
A
D~u tho san xuat tu be chua do s1,i
'A

Vlen no
Vien nitrat amoni dung lam thuac nd truyen dOng t1,inhien trong be chua
trong tham do dja chan. hol),cdo nang luqng. Lo::;tithu hoi nay
Primacord trung blnh la 30% nhung cling bien
day no
Primacord thien rat nhieu tuy theo suc truyen
Day nd dung de n6icac ngoi nd dOng cua via chua, nhung d:).ctrung

546

clla da via chua va d:).cdnh clla dau
tho.
primary porosity
d(j r6ng nguyen thuy
Nhung khoang trong giua cae hlilt
ran clla da tram tlch hInh thanh hie prime mover
dang xay ra qua trlnh tram dch. d(jng cu chinh
primary reflection
phdn x~ aan tien .
Nang ltic;1ngdja chan phan Xliltren , cung cap nang ltic;1ngtren gian khoan
m(>tlap d dtiai dat khong chi xay ra
m(>tIan. Sau song phan Xlildau con
co cac phan Xlill:).pl~ nhieu Ian.
primary reserves
tm lU(1ngban dau
Ltic;1ngdau va khf co gia tn thtiong
mlili thu hoi dtic;1cvai gia ca thj
trtiong va bang nhung phtiong phap
thong thtiong bdi s\;l truyen d(>ngtu
via chua.
primary stratigraphic trap
bdy d;a tang nguyen sinh
BAydja tang hlnh thanh do qua trlnh
tram dch ho:).cthanh da clla da via
chua," thi d\l am tieu da voi, cat ket
long song.
primary structure
kit cdu cu su
Ket cau cO Sd clla gian khoan ngoai
bign gom co chan de ho:).ccac chan
CQC.
primary term
thili ~n dliu
Thai gian hc;1Pdong co hi~u h,tctrong
giai dOlilntham do va khoan.
primary tracer
chd t danh dd u nguyen thuy
Hoa chat tlilOnen m(>t hc;1Pchat co
thg phat hi~n dtic;1ctrong cac chat
ltiu Clla via chua khi dtic;1cborn trong
giang thic nghi~m.
probe
primary water
nuuc nguyen sinh
Ntiac sinh ra tu dai dau.
prime
K A
n~p thuoc no
D(>ngco, thtiong chlilYbtmg khi thiEm
nhien, diezen ho~c di~n, dung dg
ho~c may born. Thiet bj khoan chlilY
~ang di~n thtiong co d(>ngco diezen
dg truyen d(>ngcho may phat di~n.
prime pipe
ong chinh
Dng dtic;1Cxem xet va thit nghi~m
theo yeu cau.
primer
ngoi nd nhd
principal meridian
kinh tuyen go c
Dtiong bac nam di qua m(>t digm
nhat djnh dung dg do dlilCdat dai.
printed circuit
m~ch in
Tam mong tren do co ve cac mlilch
di~n va gall cac Hnh ki~n
private carrier
hang vQn chuye n tu noon
Hang v~n chuygn th£ d\l hang dtiong
ang dAn dung dg dAn kh£.
probable reserves
trii lu(1ng co thl co
Dau va khf co thg co vi CJ gan nhung
viIng co tril ltic;1ngda dtic;1cxac minh.
Tiep t\lC khoan tham do dg dlilt cap
tril ltic;1ngxac minh.
probate
xcic ~ tinh hi~u b:tc
probe
b(j cam bien; dl;lngCl;ldlin huling
547
processed gas

processed gas procucer

khi dii xU lj
Khf thien nhien da duqc Ia-:yracac
hidrocacbon lOng.
processing
Sl,r xU Ij
Qua trlnh lam bien d6i hinh d~,mgva
chat luqng cua s6li~u bang maytfnh.
processing plant
nha may xU- lj
Nha may xli If bang cach lo~i cac
hidrocacbon co the hoa long (tli etan
den condensat) khoi khi thien nhien.
process system or train
h~ thong xU- lj
H~ th6ng xli If tren gian a ngoal
bien d6i vai cac chat luu duqc san
xuat tli cac gieng. H~ th6ng nay gam
cac thie't bj lam l~nh, tach, nen ep .
va v?n chuyen.
prodelta
tien denta , tien tam gitic cOOu
Vimg ho~c moi tntang ngam duai
nuac a phfa tntoc tam giac chau nam
duai chan song va tren day be. Tien
denta co tram dch h~t mjn.
prod magnetization
tiT h6a dung difn CI,rC
Sv tli hoa 6ng de kiem tra bang cach
cho mOt dong di~n ch~y qua 6ng co
cac di~n cvc.
produced gas
khi san xua t
Khf thien nhien duqc san xuat ttl
gieng.
produced water
gieng san xuat j nguui san xuat
l.Gieng co Juqng khi va ho~c dau co
gia trj thuong m~i. 2.Bat ky ngtiai
chu sa huu 11aOco quyen lqi kinh te
trong gieng, ..bao gam thue tai
nguyen, tien ph~t va tien lai rang.
producible well
gieng co lire .win xuat
Gieng co kha nang san xuat dau vai
nhung luqng co lqi. Gieng co the
khong san xuat do thieu phuong ti~n
san xuat lien tl,lc ho~c phuong ti~n
v?n chuyen.
producibility-index log
bieu do chi so san xuat
G-
Bieu do gieng duqc dnh toan va cho
thay dO rang hi~u dl;lng va dO rang
phan tram chua set. Ham luqng set
thap chi r6 dO tham cao.
producing gas/oil ratio
tj so san xuat khi/dau
SO'fut kh6i chuan ve khl san xuat a
tren m:).t gieng tlnh theo baren dau
vao mOt thai diem nhat djnh. Khi
bao gam ca khi tv do va khf hoa tan.
producing well
gieng san xua t
Gieng san xuat dau tren rna dau.
producing zone
dui san xuat
Ph~m vi phat trien theo chieu day
cua via chua san xuat khf va/ho~c
dau trong gieng khoan.
production
SI;r san xuatj gilng dau khij dau khi san

nuuc san xua t xua lj nganh khai thticaau khi

Nuac dU<Jcsanxuat tli gieng cling 1.SV lay dau kh6i via chua bang
voi dau khf. Nuoc nay co chua cac gieng khoan. 2.Gieng dau ho?c khf.
lo~i mu6i hoa tan. 3.Dau valho:).ckhf san xuat tli gieng.
4.BO ph?n cua cong nghi~p dau. khf

548
 production license

co trach nhi~m dua dau va khf len

I
m$.t da:t va tien hanh tach, do, luu
I
I I
I I

UJ
trft va chuan bi cho v~n chuyen. ~
~
production casing
c~t 0ng san xua t
Xem production string.
production ceiling
mlic san xua t
San hiQng t6i da rna m~t rna ho$.c
m~t vimg co the dl~.tdUQCnha ky "."., . •
"
••••• I

thu~t ho~c do phan phoi san IUQng

ho~~ do quyet dinh clla Nha nuClc.
production combination tool O;g khai fhac
thiet hi phoi h1;rpdung cho san xuiit hole c~Td~u
D\lng C\l dung CJgieng co dong chay (5 Y2 ')
m::,tnh g6m : a)mQt luu toc ke lien
t\lC, b)thiet bi quay, c)mQt gradien
ke, d)m~t ap ke va e)m~t nhi~t ke.
production cost factor
hP so chi phi san xuif t
Chi so danh gia kinh te cho m~t d\i
an, dUQctlnh btmg each c~ng chi phI
tham do, khoan va san xuat va chia COt CSng sin xull't
cho san lUQng dau san xuat theo
baren m6i ngay. production in paying quantities
production costs san xuif t co l1Ti
chi phi san xua t San xuat kha dll dau va/ho~c khf thu
production facility dUQclQinhu~n vttQt tren cac ehi phI
phuung ti~n san xuat dieu hanh.
Thiet b!, thI d\l cac may tach, cac production island
may nen co tac d\lng phan tach dong dao khai tluic
chay trong gieng dau, khf va nUCleva Dao nhan t::,toCJviIng nUClenong lap
xli Ij thanh nhftng san pham eo gia dat da de ph\lC V\l cho nhftng _gieng
tq thuC1ng"pham. khai thac.
production foreman production license
doc cong san xuift giay phep san xuat
M~t nhan vien ella nha san xuat eo M~t thoa thu~n ngo~ l~ clla m~t-
traeh nhi~m giam sat s\i ho::,ttd~ng nuClccho phep m~t ben tim kiem va
ella mo. Nguoi nay phoi hQp cae eong san xuat dau tit m~t 10 ho~c nhuQng
vi~e va giam sat ca vi~e hoan tat cae d!a. Ben dUQc cam <toan se chi phi
giehg moi va vi~c xay l8.p nhung hang Dam cho vi~c tham do va
thiet b! mClL

549
production liner
khoan, con nha nude se duQe nh~n
lQi nhu~n can eu theo san xual.
production liner
o ng khai tluic lung
COt ong chong den gan tang san
pham trong gieng khoan va khong
nho len mi).t da:t.
production log
log san xufi t
Log dung danh gia nhung van de xay
ra trong gieng. khoan khai thae.
production logging
do log khai thac
Xae dinh dong dau, khi va nude
trong gieng san xuat.
production module
diu ki~n san xuat
Cae cau ki~n dUQet~p hop tren ba,
dua ra bign bang sa Ian va dUQelap
di).t tren gian CJ ngoai bign. Cac cau
ki~n san xuat thong thuang gam co
dau gieng, bO phan tach dau va khi,
bO ph~n nen khl, cau ki~n bao quan
xi mang va bun. Cau ki~n co thg
ni).ng Wi 2.000 tan.
production optimization
toi uu Juja san xufit
Phuong phap dung dg tlnh toc dO
dong ehay trong gieng dau hoi).ekhi
va dg udC IUQng hi~u qua eua cae
phan cua h~ thong, nhu Weh thude
ong, ap suat cua: may tach, Wch co
ong khai thac, cac van an toan va
cac phuong phap hoan tat. Phuong
phap tOi uu san xuat dUQcdung dg
t~o dieu ki~n t6i tlu eho toan bO h~
thong san 'xuat nham d~t dUQc toe
dQ dong chay hi~u qua nhat.
production packer
paclre san xua t
D\lng C\lco thg rna rOng dung dg nut
550.
khoang trong vanh khan giua ong
chong va ong khai thac nham ngan
khong dg cac chat luu trao len theo
chieu thAng dung.
production payment
tlen tra ve san xufi t
MOt phan cua san IUQng tit gteng
khoan khong phai tra chi phi cho san
xual va dUQcgiai h~n so IUQng,tien
hoi).cthai gian.
production-payment interest
quyen wi ve san xufi t
Quyen IQikhong tham gia trong cong
tae gieng dUQegiai h~n a mOt IUQng
nhat dinh v~ dau, khi, tien, hoi).ethai
gian, sau do ket thuc.
production-payment loan
khoan vay cho san xua t
MOt khoan vay can eu tren san xuat
eua gieng trong ttlong Iai.
production plateau
hinh Ifn san xufi t
Thai ky tuong doi 6n dinh ve san
xuat sau khi gieng da dUQekhoan va
dua vao san xual va trtide khi nang
lUQngeua via ehda ~n ki~t ddn den
giam bdt san IUQng.
production platform
gian san xua t
Ket cau a ngoai bign dung dg tiep
nh~n nhung ong ddn va h5 trQ cae
gieng san xuat a duai bign. Lo~ gian
nay thuang co mOt mi).t bang a tren
mi).t nUdc dg chua thie't bi nhu cac
dau gieng, cac thung chda, cae may
tach, cac thiet bi xli Ii va cac may
born. MOt gian co thg ph\lc V\l toan
bO mo dau a ngoai bign gam nhieu
gieng.
production rate
to c dp san xua t
LUQng dau, thuang bigu thi bang

baren m6i ngay (BID), va khf thuang
biE~uthi bang nghin fut khoi m6i
ngay san xual tit mo d~u.
production shutdown
ngimg sdn xuii t
Lam ngttng san xual bang tay ho~c
hj d<)ng.
production skid
thilt hi di dpng
Thiel bi d~t tren banh Ian co th€ di
chuy€n va lap d~t tren gian a bi€n,
dung d€ xilly, tach, bao quan va bom
d~u khf VaGba.
production string
cpt 0 ng sdn xuii t
Ong chong sau nh~t va cuoi cung
du<;1cdua xuong t~ng san ph~m, co
3 5
duang klnh nho nh~t tit 2 8 den 9g
in, la c<)t 6ng khai thac dai nh~t
trong gieng. C<)t 6ng nay bao v~
gieng, each ly via ch~t luu, ngan ch~t
luu dich chuy€n.
production system
M thOng sdn mat
Trang thiel bi a duai bi€n gam eae
thiet bi bom, thao tac va hoan t~t
dung d€ tiep nh~n d~u tho tit m<)t
ho~c nhieu 6ng gop va d€ dua dau
ve bon chua.
production tax
thud sdn xuii t
Thue danh VaGd~u tho, condensat
va khf thien nhien du<;1csan xu~t.
production term
thOi h{zn sdn xuiit
ThC1ih~n khai thac dau va khf cua
m<)t h<;1pdong con hi~u hjc.
production test
thk nghi,im sdn xuii t
l.Thu~t ngft chung dung cho thi':i
productivity index
nghi~m gieng sau khi gieng da chong
ong cuoi cung, thi':i nghi~m dUC1ng
ong va thiet bi a duai gieng. 2.Do deu
d~n theo thai gian ve san xu~t dau,
khf, ntiac trong thao tac binh
thtiang.
production tree
cfiy sdn mat
Thiet bi hoan bit tren m~t d~t dung
d€ ki€m tra dong chay cua gieng len
tren m~t bai ap su~t cua no. Cac cay
co m<)t van chu hiC d€ khong che"
dong chay cua gieng va tren dinh co
m<)tvan thong va m<)tthiel bi do ap
su~t.
productive to earn
sdn mat co Wi nhu(in
M<)t thoa thu~n ve chuy€n nhti<;1ng
theo do ngl1ai du<;1cchuy€n nhti<;1ng
phai khoan m<)t gieng san xu~t d€
dti<;1c
htiang l<;1i
nhu~n.
productive well
gi,engsdn mat
Gieng keo dai h<;1pdong vai : a)san
xudt kh6i lti<;1ngco l<;1inhu~n ho~c
b )san xu~t kh6i lti<;1ngco tinh ch~t
thuong m~i.
productivity factor
Mso nang suat
So do ve Mn h~ doi vai via trong
gieng. H~ so nang su~t bang toc d<)
san xu~t chia cho t6c d<)san xu~t ly
thuyet ma khong co t5n h~ via.
productivity index
chi so nang sua t
T6c d~ chay ma gieng co th€ san
xu~t doi voi m6i psi co s\i chenh l~ch
giua ap su~t via chua va ap su~t day
gieng. ChI so nay la m~t chI tieu neu
ro kha nang san xu~t d~u cua gieng
khoan.
551
productivity ratio
productivity ratio
tj so nang sua t
Chi so san xua1 eua mt)t gieng ehia
eho chi so san xuat eua gieng ehmln.
productivity test
thtr nghi~m ve nang soot
Thti nghi~m dung dg xae djnh kha
nang san xuat 6n djnh eua gieng.
Thti nghi~m nay do hi~u ling eua cae
toe dt) ehay khae nhau 0 dieu ki~n
ehay 0 day va dtlai ap suat tlnh. .
profiler
profilo
H~ thong dja chan phan x:;t bign
nang ltlqng thap, tan so cao, gam
mt)t nguan n6 spaeke, mt)t ho~e hai
may thu bign vai mt)t may ghi dan
m:;teh.
profitability index
chi so doanh wi
Mt)t phtlong phap dnh toan kinh te
doi vai vi~e dau ttl von.
profit-sharing bidding
Slf bd thau cao
Mt)t ki~11d~t gia eho nhung khoanh
da1 0 ngoai bign thut)e Nha ntlae,
neu ra ty l~ phan tram cao doi vai
lqi nhu~n thlje.
profit-to-investment ratio
tj so wi nhuQn/aau tu
Mt)t phtlong phap danh gia dau ttl.
TYso nay la lqi nhu~n th\ie euoi eung
eua vi~e dau ttl ehia eho von dau ttl.
prograde
tram tich ldn bien
Lang dQng tram deh va dtlang ba
ehuyen dan ra bign.
program
chuung trinh
Ti).phqp cae l~nh may dnh. Chtlang
552
trlnh dtlqe viet trong mt)t ngon ngft
l~p trlnh nhtl BASIC ho~e Pascal
chang h:;tn.
progressing cavity pump
bom guong quay
Mt)t kigu bam can hut, khong xung
dt)ng, co guang quay 0 dtlai gieng.
progressive gel
gel tang dlin
Mt)t lo:;ti gel co etlang dt) keo tang
theo thai gian.
progressive royalty
thue tai nguyen luj tien
Thue till nguyen dtlqe trtlqt, d~e bi~t
ph\! thut)e VaGqui mo eua mo dtlqe
phat hi~n. Mo cang Ian thl thue tai
nguyen cang Ian.
project life
thili gian Clladlf an
Thai gian keo dai eua dlj an dnh theo
nam.
Pronto Plug
nut Pronto
V~t li~u chong mat tuan hoan tt:;lO
nen boi mt)t heln hqp gam polime hoa
tan va nhung h:;tt gel cling.
propane
propan
Khl khong mau, khong mlii co eong
thlie C3Hg trong khl thien nhien.
Propan thtlang dtlqe lay khoi khl
thien nhien va dtlqe hoa lOng.
propene
propen
Mt)t lo:;ti olefin hay ankan co eong
thlie C3H6.
proportional control
khOng che theo tj l!
Ml)t kieu van rna theo do mue rna ra
ty l~ vai slj bien d6i eua mt)t bien so.

proportiona I torq ue differential
indicator
dong hOxac dinh momen ti ~
D\lng C\l dung dE! xac djnh trQng
lti<;1ngrieng cua khl thien nhien.
D\lng C\l nay do S\i cheuh l~ch
momen xoan sinh ra bl1imOt tia khf
thien nhien va mOt tia khong khf
th6i qua trl,lC ga cua mOt banh xe
xung dOng.
proportionate reduction clause
dieu khoan giam chi tra tkeo tj ~
MOt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong dau
khf cho phep nguoi thue dat giam chi
tra theo ty l~ cho nguoi chu dat neu
nguoi chu dat co ft han 100% quyen
ve khoang san.
proportionate working interest
quyen /(Titham gia tkeo tj ~
Quyen l<;1itham gia trong gieng theo
d6 nhung chi phf deu ty l~ vCiinhung
khoan thu nh~p tit quyen l<;1itham
giado san xuat mang 1:;J.i.
proportioning equipment
thiet hi trpn tkeo tj ~
Cac d\lng C\ldo va may trOn dung dE!
trOn nhung chat ltiu, nhung hoa chat
trong cong tac lam nut va thtiy l\ic.
proppant concentration-
nong dp coot chen
TrQng lti<;1ngcua v~t li~u chen tlnh
bang pao cho m6i galon cua chat ltiu
dung trong qua trlnh lam nut va
thuy l\ic.
proppant material, proppants or
propping agents
v(lt li~u chen
H:;J.tnh6 chQn lQc t6t, ran, co hlnh
h:;J.tho~c hlnh cau, 10 lung trong chat
lOng va dti<;1cbam xu6ng gieng trong
qua trlnh lam nut va dE!duy trl khe
nut.
proration unit
proprietary
so li~u riing
Thong tin ho~c so li~u dti<;1cgilt hf
m~t.
pro-rata
tkeo tj ~
proration factor
M so san xua t tkeo tj ~
Phan tram cua gieng rieng bi~t dti<;1c
phep san xuat. Co quan dieuhoa cua
Nha ntiCicdieu chlnh hang thang h~
s6 nay can cu theo tlnh hlnh cung va
cau d6i vCii khf va dau tren thj
truong.
prorationing
hpn che san xua t
S\i h:;J.nche san xuat do co quan dieu
hoa cua Nha ntiCicquyet djnh
proration unit
di~n tich quy dinh coo m6i greng
Di~n tfch tren do dti<;1ccho phep
khoan m(>tgieng tit mOt dCiisan xuat
nao do. Di~n tfch nay do co quan
dieu hoa cua Nha ntiCicquye't djnh
thtiong d6i vCiim(>t gieng dau la 40
acro, d6i vCiim(>t gieng khf la 640
acro.
i;
vtt ntu chen
553
prospect
prospect
ca u t(lO co tiem nang aau khi
Vung dttc;1cxac dinh co tiem nang
dfiu khf qua nghien cuu dia chat t6ng
hc;1Pva dttc;1c
chQn de d~t gieng khoan
tim kiem tham do.
prospecting licence
giay phep tham do
Giay phep do mt)t qu6c gia cap de .
tham .db dfiu khf 0 mt)t viIng, mt)t 16 Proterozoic
dat.
prospect map
bdn do trie n v(Jng d'liu khi
Ban do chi ro vi trf gieng khoan dlj
kien vbi ct)t dia tfing, cau t~o va
dttang dang day, s6 Ittc;1ngva chieu
day eac tfing trien vQng...
protection acreage
vung boo v~
Vung danh ttu tien cho ben thue dat
dttc;1ckhoan tham db, m~c du trtibc
mat chtta dll th6ng tin de xac dinh
gia tri eac tfing trien vQng dfiu khL
protection covenant
tluJa thu(in ve bdo v~
Nhi~m V\l dttc;1cneu ro trong hc;1P
dong dfiu khf Ia ngttai thue dat se proton-resonance magnetometer
khoan mt)t gieng khoan vimg ranh tu ke c(ing huung proton
gibi de bao v~ khu dat khoi hut dfiu
boi mt)t gieng 0 khu Ian ~n.
protection well
gieng boo v~
Gieng khoan tren khu da1 nham bu
I~i slj hut dfiu do mt)t gieng 0 khu
khac gay nen.
protective string or protection casing
string
cpt If ng bdo v~
C9t 6ng ch6ng d~t trong gieng gifia
thanh gieng va C9t 6ng ch6ng san
554
xuat. Ong ch6ng dttqc dung de tach
bi~t via co ap suat cao ho~c thap
kh6ng blnh thttang ho~c nhfing Ibp
mu6i.
protector
b(i bdo v~
Bt) ph~n dung tren dQng co di~n
chlm, nham each Iy dt)ng co vbi eac
chat Ittu trong gieng khoan.
Protezoi
Phan vi clla thai tien Cambri, Ia
phan vi mut)n clla thai d~i dia chat
nay, xay ra each day khoang 2,5 ty
nam cho den each day 570 tri~u
nam. Ngttai ta tim thay dau vet chac
chan clla mt)t s6 hoa th~ch thljC va
dt)ng v~t c6 s6ng vao giai do~n nay
clla Ijch sit trai dat.
proton
proton
H~t nguyen tit Ia mt)t phfin clla h~t
nhan nguyen tit. Proton co di~n dch
+ 1 va kh6i Ittc;1ngIa 1,00759 don vi
kh6i Ittc;1ngnguyen tit va 1,673 x
10-24 g.
Mt)t Io~ tit ke dung trong dja v~t Ii
de tham do dau khL Thiet bj nay do
trtiang tu trai dat va nh~y earn vbi
dt) nhi~m tu clla da 0 dttbi dat.
Protozoa
d(ing v(U nguyen sinh
Nganh dt)ng v~t gam nhfing dt)ng v~t
don bao gQiIa dt)ng v~t nguyen sinh,
trong do co mt)t s6 tiet ra vo bang
chat v6i ho~c silic nen co the de I:,ti
nhfing h6a th~ch c6 gia tri. Nganh
nay gam nhfing nh6m nhtt TriIng.lO
(Foraminifora), Trung tia

(Radiolaria) va Cl1u th~ch
(Coccolithophora) .
prove
hi~u chuan; thir
Do dQ chlnh xac cua htu ke bang
cach dung thiet hj hi~u chua:n.
proved acreage.
vung dii mc minh
Di~n tlch co trft luqng da duqc xac
minh bang khoan ho~c bang so sanh
vdi vimg Ian ~n da co dau khL
proved area
d~n tich dii x6.c minh
Phan dal co nhung trft luqng da
duqc xac minh.
proved developed reserves
tru lU'(Jngphtit trien dii xac minh
Luqng dau va khi udc tlnh co thg
duqc khai thac tit a)cae gieng von eo
va b )nhung ky thu~t thu hoi duqe cli
tien va da duqc thtc nghi~m eo hi~u
qua.
proved oil and gas reserves
tm lU'(Jngdau va khi dii xac minlt
Con so tide tlnh ve luqng dau tho,
khi thien nhien va eondensat ma cac
so li~u dja chal va gieng khoan da
chllng minh vdi dQ tin ~y, eo thg
thu hoi trong nhung dieu ki~n kinh
te va ky thu~t san eo.
proved property
ddt dai dii xac minh
Dat dai co nhung tru luqng da duqc
xae minh.
proved undeveloped reserves
trfr w(Jng chU'aphtit tri/ n dii xac minh
Luqng dau va khi ude tlnh se duqe
.san xuat tit a)cae gieng mdi khoan,
b) cae gieng eli duqe tai hoan tat va
c)cac ky thu~t thit nghi~m thu hoi
tang euang.
proximity switch
provenance
nguon goc
Noi ma cac hat tram deh hinh thanh
boi phong hoa trlide khi duqc v~n
ehuygn va lang dQng dg t~o thanh
da. tram deh.
proven behin~ipe reserves
tru lU'(Jngsau 0 ng dii x6.c minh
Khoi luqng dau va khi thuong. m~i
ma vi tri sau ong chong trong gieng
da duqc xac minh va co thg duqc san
xuat bang cach tai hoan tat gieng.
prover
th;et hi h~u chuan
Thiet bj dung dg djnh co cae d\mg
e\l do.
prover tank
thung dinh cu
Thung ehua trong do cae luu toe ke
ehat long duqe djnh eo.
prove up
xac dinh giUi h(ln
province
khu
Vung co nhung net dja ehat tuong
t\1 thi dl,lve dja tang va cau trUe, va
t~ do eo nhieu mo dau sinh ra trong
moi trliang dja chat tuong t\1.
proving
thir ngh~m WU to c ke
Cae phuong phap thtc nghi~m va
djnh co cae luu toe ke. Cae phuong
phap ph6 bien nht£t la a) phuong
phap thtc nghi~m thg tleh, b)phuong
phap khi el,ldo calip mAu.
proximity log
log vung gan
MQt kigu log di~n tro. vi h~ e\1e.
proximity switch
cong tile ti,m l;en
Cong mc di~n khoi dQng bang t\1.
555
 proximity survey
proximity survey
khdo Slit gun
Khao sat dia chan dung dE1xac dinh
khoang' each tit gieng den m9t cau
t~o, nhu vom muoi.
prudent operator standard
tieu chuan thllm tra nguiTi dleu hanh
Phep thti dE1kiE1mtra xac dinh xem
ngtibi thue da1 co dap ung nhftng
thoa uoc trong h(1pdong hay khong.
pry bar
don bay .
Thanh thep n~ng dung dE1bay ho~c
dE1dich chuyE1nthiet bi n~ng tren
nhung kholmg each ngan.
pseudodamage
ton h(zi gid
M9t slj h~n che san xuat do kiE1u
hoan tat gay nen chu kho~g phai do
t6n h~i via. T6n h~ gia co thE1do roi potential
lo~n trong dong chay ho~c do nhftng. di~n the tl! nhien (SP) gid tinh
10 ho h~p gay nen.
pseudogas effect
hi~u ling khi gid
Hi~u ung clla eat ket doi voi dubng
cong m~t d9 va dubng cong d9 rang
ndtron ghi dU(1ctrong tang da voi.
pseudo-oolitic
d(lng gid dti trUng cti
Tfnh chat Cllada tram tlch d~c trung
boi eac h~t vv.n hlnh tron tUdng tlj
nhu da trUng ea.
pseudoplastic
gid deo
Tfnh chat clla m9t chat bien d6i d9
nhot biE1u kien khi toc d9 dich
chuyen thay d6i.
pseudoplastic fluid
chat luu gid deo
Chat luu phi Newton se bat dau chay
556
o ap suat Idn han so khong, nhung
d9 nhdt biE1ukien giam ngay hie
khac khi toc d9 dich chuyE1ntang cho
Wi khi d9 nhot tro thanh khong d6i.
pseudoplastic shale
set nen gid deo
Set nen co chua set keo, thf d1,1nhu
monmorilonit se hidrat hoa khi g~p
nUdc. Khi khoan vao set nen gia deo,
nuoc tit dung dich khoan lam cho
khoang v~t set trtlang no chen vao
thanh gieng. Set bentonit la m9t lo~
set gia deo.
pseudoreduced temperature and
pressure
nhi~t dp va tip sua t gid nit g(Jn
.D~c tlnh gia thiet clla khf dung dE1
hi~u chinh h~ so nen trong cac khL
pseudostatic SP or spontaneous
Di~n the tlj nhien (SP) do dU(1cho~c
tlnh dU(1cdlja tren da phan phien,
tuang phan voi SP tlnh.
pseudosteady state
trf:lng thai gid on dinh
D9ng thai dong chay trong gieng
trong do fron ap suat tit gieng da d~t
dU(1cgioi h~n xa clla gieng va ap suat
trung blnh clla via chua se giam the.o
thbi gian trong khi chat luu Clla via
chua dU(1csan xuat.
public drilling fund
quj khoan chung
Phuang phap lam tang quy khoan.
M9t cong ty dau cung cap nhftng
khoanh dat chua phat trien va eac
nha dau tu cung cap von dE1khoan.
Quy khoan thubng t~o ra m9t cong
ty huu h~n rna cong ty dau la ben
chlnh can eac nha dau tu la nhung
ben huu h~n.
 pulling tool

dUdi tren m~t cat dia chan bieu di~n

public utility
theo thai gian, cac ldp nam dUdi ddi
dich v~ c6ng c~ng
MQtvi~c lam cong ho$.ctu dUQcNha v?n toc thap dlibng nhli nam sau
hdn so vdi th ~(c te do thbi gian
nudc quan ly.
truyen song trong ddi v~n toc thap
puddling bi keo daL
Slf khuay tr9n
1.::;1.j khuay vtta xi mang trong gieng pulled down
tran bang cach dua ong chong VaG gidm
trong gieng dong thai quay ong giam duang klnh day cap do dut
S1.j

chong. 2.S1.j quay cua ongchong Wi day.

trong qua trlnh tram xi mang va pulled threads
khuay trQn vtta xi mang de Jm;lib6 duimg ren hi hu hOng
bQt khong khL pull in
Pugh clause keo vao
dteu khodn Pugh Dlia ong VaGdau gieng cua h~ thong
Dieu khoan dau khf de phan tach cac san xuat CJ dUdi bien.
phan gop von doi vdi nhung phan pulling
khong gop von cua khu dat. kio, rut
Pugh clause rentals Keo thietbi ho~c ong kh6i gieng.
lQi tlic cho thue trong dleu khodn Pugh pulling casing
Tien tra cho ngtlai thue da1 nham kio ong ten
keo dai trong thai gian cua mQt phan Keo ong chong len kh6i gieng nham
khu dat khong bao gom trong khu bao v~ ong, thuang tien hanh khi
dat duqc thue tiep. dinh b6 l~i gieng.
pull a well pulling flange
liiy khoi gieng giT keo
Lay cQt can khoan va ong khai thac Ga tren d\lng c\l keo.
ra kh6i gieng. pulling out
pull a well in kio ra
thao h{l" tren gieng Nang cQt ong khoan ra kh6i gieng.
"Thao h~ t1'\l thap khoan ho$.c thap
pulling rods
khoan tren gian khoan.
keo can hut
pullback line Nang can hut ra kh6i gieng,. nham
cap keo 0ng . si':lachua ho~c thay the cac can bi
Day cap bUQcch$.t'vao thap va dU<;Ic mon ho~c gay.
ngtlai cong nhan tren thap khoan
quan xung quanh phan tren ong khi pulling tool
keo ong. dl:'ng CI:' kio
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung trong cac
pull down gieng khoan nham tac d\lng VaGv~t
dich xuffng
bi k~t mQt l\ic keo rat m~nh. L\iCkeo
S\i chuyen djch th:lng dung xu6ng

557
pulling tools

dUQcdua VaGbang cd khf lam quay thai gian nhung phan x:;t nam duoi
cOtcuu k~t hol),cbang thuy I\1Cthong lop v?n t6c cao, thf d1,1nhu am tieu
qua bun khoan. da voi ran chac, duang nhu hi keo
pulling tools len cao hdn vi trf th\1Cdo thai gian
keo lin truyen song trong lop v?n t6c cao rat
Keo cOt 6ng khoan ra kh6i gieng. ngan.
pulling unit pulsation dampener
thilt hi keo thiet hi gidm xung
Thiet bi gam co thap va tai dung de Thiet bi dung de lam giam cac xung
keo 6ng len kh6i gieng. ap suat cua chat luu tren h~ th6ng
bdm.
pulling unit operator
nguui v(in hanh thiet hi keo pulse
Cong .nhan co trach nhi~m chuyen xung , xung dia chiin
keo cac can hut va 6ng khai thac ra pulsed-neutron, pulsed-neutron
kh6i gieng. capture or pulsed-neutron decay log
pull it green log nutron xung
v(in qua ch(it; keo qua vpi MOt lo;;tilog dung dau phat ndtron
1.Vl),nmOt do:;tn n6i qua chl),t. 2.Keo xung de do cac tia gania sinh ra do
miii khoan khi chua can thiet. tUdng tac .cua cac ndtron voi h:;tt
pull line nhan nguyen ti'i trong v:l.a.
'" nOI
can "'-
pulse-echo method
Can thep n6i bO ph?n l~ch tam tren phuung poop xung tieng vang
dOng cd trung tam voi tay don bdm Phuong phap tIm ch5 bi an mon
bao quanh. bang cach dung cac song sieu am de
pule one green do chieu day ctta thanh 6ng khoan
keo mai khoan qua slim va dinh vi ch5 bi khuyet t?t.
Keo miii khoan ra kh6i gieng trlioc pulse-echo ultrasonic borehole
khi chua mon het muc.
televiewer
pull out thiet hi truyen hink thank gieng kkoan
ra khOi gieng bling sieu am xung
pull rod Thiet bi dl),t trong gieng dung chum
can nOi nhau xung sieu am h~p de quet thanh
Can bang thep co do:;tnn6i d hai dau gieng khoan. Bien dOctta chum phan
de n6i tiep voi can khac. x:;thi~n tren 6ng tia catot nham the
pull the plug hi~n hlnh anh ctta thanh gieng.
dong g;eng vinh vi€n pulse test
pull-up thir nghi~m xung
dich ten MOt kieu thi'i nghi~m trong do gieng
8\1 chuyen djch thang dung len tren. ho;;tt dOng va dong l:;ti luan phien
Tren lat cat dja chan hieu di~n theo theo nhung khoang thai gian ngan.

558
 pump jack or pumpjack

pump trach nhi~m ghi mQt each chfnh xac

may hum kh6i dau ban ra.
Thiel bi ca khf dung dg lam tang ap pumper drill
sua:t chat hiU hoi;icdg lam cho chat khoan hum rna
hiu chuyen dQng. Co thg chia thanh Bam nuClcva dung can khoan nh~
hai lo~i bam : bam dQng hQc hoi;ic khong co mui khoan dung dg rlia dat
dQng h,tc trong do nang hi<;1ngdu<;1c m~m trong eac 16 khoan nc> min.
tac dQng vao dg lam tang Mc dQ cua
pumping derrick or rig
chat luu va bam pittong nen trl.jc
thap hum
tiep trong do the tlch chaa chat luu Thap nha thay cho lo~i thap khoan
gillm di. dung dg khoan gieng.
pumpability time
pumping pit
thiTigian hum dU(1c
hff chua
Thai gian rna mQt lo~ vi'ia xi mang
H6 dung vao giai do~n dau trong qua
di;icbi~t vAn gift du<;1c
tlnh cqat chay
trlnh tach dau tho va nuClcsan xuat
trong thai gian bam va sau khi bam
tit gieng.
xu6ng gieng.
pumping schedule
pumpage
lU(1nghum chuung trinh hum
LU<;1ngchat luu chuyen dich nha Chuang trlnh hang ngay theo do
gieng bam ho~t dQng va nght.
bam.
pump by heads pumping tee
ong chii T
hum tung d(1t
Bam mQt cach gian do~n. Ong hinh chu T n6i vClican tran -tren
gieng bam can hut. Can tran dich
pumpdown
chuygn len xu6ng theo chi~u tha.ng
hum xllong
dang trong khi do chat luu thoat ra
Phuang phap slia chua gieng bang
theo chi~u ngang tit 6ng chu T.
each dung bam tren mi;it dat dg lam
chuyen dQng thiet bi qua 6ng dAn pumping unit
cua vanh khuyen 6ng ch6ng - khai h(j thiet hi hum
thac hoi;ic 6ng khai thac. Phuang MQt lo~ gieng bam hut nhAn t~o
phap nay co thg khli parafin, rlia eat, dung bam can hut di;it a dtiCligieng
pha cau eat, xli Ii via. dg bam dau len.
pumper off pumping well
hum khOng tdi gieng hum
Tinh tr~ng bam ho~t dQng nhung Gieng dau trong do dau du<;1c
dua: len
khong co chat luu chay. tren mi;it dat bang nhung phuong
pumper phap nhan t~o.
nguiTi dteu khie n hum pump jack or pumpjack
Cong nhAn di~ti hanh thiet bi bam, bum lay don
binh tach va thimg chua va chiu 1.Thiel bi bam tren ml}.t da1 ho~t

559
 pump lift
dQng do mQt dQng cOtrung tam dieu
himh cung mQt hic nhieu tay don
born. 2.Thiet bi born g~t gUo
pump lift
tam nang
Khoang each theo chieu th~ng dung
rna born hut c6 the hut nuac len cao.
Gioi h:~mtheo If thuyet la 34 ft tren
mtJc nuoc bien.
pump man
nguiJi phl;ltrach bum
Cong nhan trong dQi khoan chiu
trach nhi~m duy trl ho~t dQng cua
cac born bun.
pump manifold
ong gop bum
MQt lo~i ang lien thong nai nhieu
born voi nhau.
pum off
bum qua mlic
Born gieng qua mUc khien mtJc dau
trong gieng S\lt xuang duoi born nen
gieng t~m thai bi kho.
pump-off control
khff ng chi bum qua mlic
Thiet bi dung de cho ch~y va cho
ngling belm can hut.
pump pressure
ap sua t bum
.Ap suat xa chat luu tren born.
pump station
tr(lm bum
Tr~m born c6 tac d\lng duy trl
chuyen dich cua dau trong ang da:n.
Tr~m born khai dQng cho dau chay,
tr~m born trung gian gift cho dau
tiep t\lC chay. Cac tr~m born bo trf
each nhau khoang 80 - 150 d~m dQc
thea duang 6ng dAn va ph\l thuOc
vao duang kfnh cua ang dAn va dja
hlnh.
560
pump stroke counter or indicator
dong ho chi bao himh (rinh bum
Dong ho di~n tli dung de phat hi~n
nhftng trl,lctr~c trong hanh trlnh
bam.
pump-through tubing plug
nut bum m(Jtchieu.
Nut d~t trong ang khai thacchi cho
chat luu born chay xuoi. ang nhttng
ngan khong de chay ngugc ang.
pump to engine ratio
hi~u suat bum
Di~n tlch born thtJc chia cho di~n tfch
dQngco thtJc tren born tac d\lng kep.
pup joint
dO(ln0 ng ngiin
Do~n ang ngan thf d\l ang chong
ho~c ang khai thac dung de lam cho
cQt ang c6 chieu dai qui dinh.
purchase agreement
Iwp dong mua
Hgp dong gifta nguai dieu hanh va
nguai mua ve vi~c ban dau valhoac
khf tli cac khoanh dat nao do. .
purchase letter
thu thOa thu~
Van ban thea d6 nguai chu dat
khoan mQt gieng thli nghi~m tren
khoanh dat, sau d6 chuyen nhugng
khoanh dat d6 cho nguai dugc
chuyen nhugng. Dap l:;linguai dugc
chuyen nhugng tra tien cho nguai
chu dat de khoan gieng.
pure-componet volume
the tich thimh phlin tinh khiet
The dch rna mQt thanh phan khf
trong mQt h6n hgp khf se chiem ch6
trong cimg dieu kien . ve nhiet" do va
ap suat nhu la trong h6n hgp khL
purge method
phuung phtip thanh 4Jc
Phuong phap dung de lay ma:u khf
 pyrcc~astics

delll phan tfeh trong do mftu kh6ng chat hili trong rna de tluh toan ve
pha loang thu dtiqe bang each d6 day can bang v~t li~u d6i vt1i rna do. Vi$c
van va trtlt l'a khoi blnh chua mAu nghien cuu gom a )thanh phan hoa
mOt each xen ke vai khl nhieu Ian. hyc, b )Slj chttng nhanh, c)Slj tach khl
purging phan do~n, d)phep thti bleh va e)do
thanh l<)c; lam s(lch dQ nhat eua dau.
1.Thay the mQt chat long bang rnQt P-wave
chat khac. 2.Lam s~ch ben trong song d(Jc ) song P
blnh ch((a ho?c 6ng. Song dan hoi di qua rnoi trl10ng co
purging a wen nhung h~t clla ni6i trtiong chuy~n
lilm s(l.ch gie ng dQng theo chieu voi huong Ian tl'uyen
S\t thay the tung dQt cua mic1c ttl day cua song. Song P dung trong tham
gieng, can thiel khi toc dQ blnh do d!a chan thong thttbng.
thttang etta chat hiu trong ong khai
-c thac kh6ng dli d~ nga,n midc nang
len tren day gieng.
pycnometer
tj tn;mg ke
D\lng C\J. do tr9ng lttqllg rieng cua
pusher chat lOng.
thank day; doc cong khoan
pyrite
pushrod pirit
thank tmyen MQt lo~i khoang v~t phd bien mau
Thanh noi van va cam trong dQng ceL dong thau ho~c vimg thau co cong
put a well on thuc FeSz, la mQt khoang v~t n~ng
klztri dvng gilngkhoan co khoi IUc;1ngrieng 5,01 g/cm3 va
put in stalk thttong sinh ra dUC1id~ng tinh th~
liip cac can dl)llg hlnh l~p phuong.
put on the pump pyrite framboid
dijt bum pirit d{lng c~c
Lap d~t thiet b! bam tren gieng dau T~p hqp hlnh cau cua pirit vi tinh.
va bat dau san xua1 bang bam. Lo~i pirit nay phd bien trong set nen
putUng on a wildcat tail giau v~t chat huu ca.
khoan them tim via mui pyrobitumen
Rhoan Sall han xuong dttoi via dang pirobitum
khai thac d~ tim mQt via sau hon MQt lo~i hidrocacbon ran mau den
chua duqc xac minh. tont~ trong thien nhien khong tan
PVT study trong CSz va clorofoc va phan huy
nghien eliu PVT . thanh khf va hidrocacbon long, chu
Nghien cuu ve ap suat, th~ tlch va yeu la bitum nguyen sinh b! dot nong
nhi~t dQ. D6 la cac qui trlnh trong len 350°C.
phong thf nghi~m dung.d~ nh~n biel pyroclastics
nhung d~c dnh V?t ly Clla cae ma,u v~n nui l(m

36. TEl DAU I~HII\NH . VI~T 561

pyrolysis

pyrolysis. pyroxene
nhi#[ phdn piroxen
Phtiong phap phan tlch thanh phan MQt nhom khoang v~t gam cac
cua mQt chat bang cachd6t nang silicat canxi, magie va sat, co mau
m~u trong dieu ki~n kh6ng co oxi va xanh nhs.;ttden den ts.;tothanh nhfing
do nhi~t dQ va thanh phan cua cac tinh the hlnh lang tr1,1tarn m~t. MQt
khf thu dti<;1c.Cac khf thtibng dti<;1c
s6 piroxen hay g~p la augit, enstatit,
phan tlch bang sac kY khf ho~c kh6i
hypecsten va diopsit.
ph6 kyo
pyrometer
Make
D1,1ngC1,1
do nhi~t dQd6i vai cac nhi~t
dQ cao.

562

Q
quadrangle
hinh tli gilic, hinh bO'n qmh
Kholmh da1 htnh b6n ~nh ho~c ban
do ho~c dubng bie'u di~n cua khoanh
dat d6 tren d6 c6 nhung dubng vi
tuyen va kinh tuyen cach nhau 10.
quadrant
g6c phlin tu; cung phlin tu
quality factor
hf sO'chfft m(1ng
TY s6 cua 2n nhan nang IUQngc1,ic
d~ cua s6ng chia cho nang IUQnghap
th1,1dUQC.
ql,laquaversal
tda 11U)i huung
Tfnh chat cua cau 4Lo trong d6 cac
da tr~m dch nghieng earn t~eo d~ng
tOa tia tit mQt die'm trung tam ra
ngoai. Yom mu6i la mQt tM d\l v~
hi~n tUQng tOa D,lQihuang.
quaquaversal dome
vom tda mf)i huung
quarterboat
tau trll
Tau thuy dung lam nai trii cho dQi
dja v~t Iy.
-.- , ----.)
quarterline
duimg phlin tu
Dubng ch~y theo huang Bac - Nam
ho~c Dong - Tay chia khoanh dat
lam doi. Cac dubng phan tu chia mQt
khu dat thanh cae khu dat mQt phan
tu.
quarter platform
gian tm n1fl:l
Gian tren bie'n dung lam nai a. 0
vilng bie'n'nong thl gian trii ngl,ltach
bi~t vC1igian san xuat nham dam bao
an toan va .lien I~cvai gian khai thac
bang cau, con a bie'n sau thl ph~n
nay gan li~n vai gian khai thac.
quartz
th{lch anh
MQtlo~khoang v~t ph6 bien co cong
thuc Si02, rat ran va tuang d6i tra
v~ m~t h6a hQc,kh6 mai mono Th~ch
anh sinh ra duai d~ng tinh the' hlnh
lang trl,l sau m~t ho~c duai d~ngkh6i
h~t, c6 ty trQng la 2,65 vai dQ cung
la 7. Th~ch anh la m(>t lo~ khoang
v~t t~o' da rat phd bien; co the' g~p
563
quartzarenit

dtic;1C
th:;tch anh trong nhieu lo:;tidli quick cycle
thi d1,1da granit, dli ganai. chu kY nhanh
quartzarenit Chu ky hap th\l ngan (15 - 20 phut)
cat kit th{u:h anh dung trong qua trlnh hap th1,1de lo~i
MOt lo:;ti da eat kel gam tren 95% bo nhiing chat long khoi khl am.
th:;tch anh. quicklime or quick lime
quartziferous voi sO'ng
chua thflch anh Oxit canxi. Voi s6ng dtic;1cdung trong
Tinh chat cua da co chua th:;tch anh. dung dich khoan dau de trung hoa
axit hiiu ca.
quartzite
quaczit quick-look log
MOt lo:;tida eat ke't rat ran gam chll log gidi thich nhanh
yeu eac lo:;ti eat th:;tch anh gan ke't Xli If bieu da log gieng khoan thljC
vai nhau bang xi mang silic. hi~n bang may tlnh d~t t:;tigieng, de
tlnh nhanh cac tham 86 cua lat cat
quartzose dja chat vai 'yeu cau dO chfnh xac
co nhieu th{u:h anh khong cao.
Tfnh chat clla da gam chll yeu nhiing
quick sand
h:;tt th:;tch anh.
cat liing nhanh
quartz sandstone Thu~t ngii clla thQ khoan dung de
cat leit th{lch anh chI lo~ cat Iang nhanh.
Thu~t ngii chung de chi eat ket gam
quick union
chll yeu nhiing h:;tt eat th:;tch anh.
ghip nO'i nhank
quaternary Ghep n6i bang dau n6i buac ren Ian.
kj df tli
quiet title action
Ky dia chat bat dau each day 2 tri~u
tren hann xac ~p quyen dank
nam va keo dai den ngay nay. Ky d~
Hanh dOng de xac l~p quyen danh
ttl thuOc nguyen d:;ti Kainozoi va
ve da:t dai.
duc;1cchia thanh hai the pleistoxen va
holexen. quiet well
gil ng binh thuimg
quebracho Gieng khong co hi~n ttiqng mat tuan
quebracho hoan ho~c nhung s1,ic6 va ap sutH
MOt chat ph\! gia bun khoan che cao khAc thl1bng.
bang axit tanic lay tu: cay me rlu
quitclaim
ho~c duac. Chat nay dung de ctieu
chInh dO nhat cua bun.
tu b&
MOt van ban theo d6 ngubi thQ
quench nhl1qng tit bo mQi quyen lqi ve
d(ip tiit kho?mg ctat mao ng1ibi d6 sa huu.

564
 R
rabbit racking arm
con thO canh tay chuye n If fig
D\lng ClJ. thubng bang cao su cling Canh tay vtldn dai chuyen dQngdU<Jc
ho~c bang chat deo co hlnh cau ho~c bang thuy h;tc dungdechuyen cac
la rnQt ong kim lo~i dUQc duavao Dng tren san khaan.
ong dAn de rita, thit nghi~rn ho~c
racking board
tach cac chat long.
m{it bling chuye n {{ng
rabbiting M~t bang d~t tren thap dung lam
clw con thO cht;lY qua ({ng cho ..dung cha cong nhaD xepDng
Cho con tho ch~y qua Dng de lam khai thac ho~c can hut.
s~ch Dng.
racking board guys
race
thanh giling mi;it bling chuye n {{ng
ranh liin
Day cap dung de ca. djnh trl;l thap va
Ranh chua nhung vien hi trong 6 cau
dU<Jcdung khi d~t Dngkhai thac tren
ho~c nhung vien bi dua trong6 Ian.
rn~t bangchuyen Dng.
rack
dijt len gwJlgid racking in the fingers
1) D~t .len gia. 2.. Khung dung de xep {{ngtren thanh tl,ra
nang do v~t li~u.'. Xep ang vaa thanh tlja de cD djnh
dau tren cua Dng khaan trang-Iuc
rack back
dt,mg {{ng trong tluip khoan thaa v~n ang.

raeker rack pipe

thie t hi chuye n {{ng dijt {{ng yao gid
Thiel bj chuyen t:li Ci ngoai thap 1. D~t ang tren thap khaan. 2. D~t
khoan tren bien dung de xep 6ng. ong nam ngang tren gia ong.

565
rack rods
rack rods
dl;mg can hut trong tMp khoan
rack of macaroni
dl;mg if ng khoan
Dl,ing ong khoan tren gia trong thap
khoan.
radial clerance
khodng hIf huung tlim
Khoang cach giua thanh gi~ng khoan
voi vach ong.
radial flow
dong chdy toa tia
Dong chay d~n ttl tat ca cac phuong
nam ngang ho~c ttl mQt die'm. Dong
chay cua cac chat luu trong be' chua
vao gi~ng khoan va dong chay cua
cac chill luu bam ep VaG ttl gi~ng
bam ep la lo~ dong chay toa tia.
radial refraction
khtic X(l xuyen tlim
MQtd~ng kg thu~t dja chan khuc x~,
a) dung day cac may thu dja chan
thllng hang xuyen qua die'm nc>ho~c.
b) dung mQt, may thu trong gi~ng
khoan de' phat hi~n cac song dja
chan ttl nhung die'm nc>tan x~ t~i
cac khoang cach va phuong khac
nhau.
radial stream pattern
mo hinh dong phOng toa
Mo hInh thao xa d~c trung boi nhung
dong chay ttl mQt viIng cao trung
tam. Mo hlnh nay co the' the' hi~n
tren cac non nui hia hay cac doi trQc.
radian
radian
Dan vi ph1,ltrong h~ 8I de' do goc
phllng. Radian la so do cua mQt goc
rna 2.n radian thl bang 360°. MQt
radian bang khoang 57,3°.
566
radiation
huc X(l
Nang lU<,1ng, thf d1,lanh sang, nhi~t,
am thanh, h~t nguyen ttl ho~c nhung
d~ng khac phat ra ttl mQt chat va
lan' truyen qua v~t chat ho~c khong
gian.
radical
gifc
Hai ho~c nhieu nguyen to ph6i h<,1p
voi nhau de' tac d1,lngnhu mQt dan
vi hoa hQcva mang di~n tlch. Thf d1,l
goc'" co-3 2 va'80-4'2
radioactive-tracer log
log danh dfl u phOng X(l
Khao sat bang cach dung chat danh
dau phong x~ trong dau ho~c nuoc
de' tim hie'u sl,i djch chuye'n cua chat
long trong gi~ng khoan. Log nay
dung de' chI ro nhung ch6 ro rl trong
ong chong va de' uoe tlnh dong chat
long 0 cac die'm khac nhau trong
gi~ng.
radioactivity
linh phOng X(l
D~c tlnh cua cac nguyen ttl cua mQt
so chat dong vi, thi d1,lC14, K40 va
u235 co the' tl,i phan ra bang cach
phat ra h~t anpha, h~t beta v3./ho~c
buc x~ gama. Sl,i phan ra phong x~ .
cua mQt dong vi khong. c>ndjnh se
sinh ra mQt dong vi khac c>ndjnh
ho~c khong c>ndjnh. Nguyen ttl phan
ra gQi la nguyen ttl m~, con nguyen
ttl du<,1ct~o ra gQila nguyen ttl con.
Toc dQ phan ra phong x~ thay dc>i
tuy theo cac chat dong vi va do bang
chu ky ban huy.
radioactivity log
log phOng X(l
MQt lo~i log do tlnh phong x~ tl,i
nhien cua da gan thanh gi~ng khoan
 ramp

ho~c dung nguan ndtron ho~c tia: radius of drainage

gama ban pha da de gay ra tlnh ban kink thdo Xli

ph6ng x~. Khoang each tOi da trong eac chat

radiogenic luu chuyen dich v~ phla gieng san
sinh ra do pMng X(l
xuat.
Hlnh thanh do hi~n tu<;mgphan ra radius of imvestigation
ph6ng x~. ban kink kJulo scit
Khoang each v~ phfa: sau cua thanh
radioisotope
dong vi phOng X(l
gieng khoan do may db earn dng c6
Dang vi khong b~n cua mOt nguyen the cung cap thong tin v~ da va eac
to thf d\l C14 ho~c K40. chat luu trong da.

radiolaria or radiolarian railroad-strap seal

dai van
trUng tia
D(>ngv~t ddn bao c6 vo bang chat Dai bang kim IOl;lidung de bao v~
c sHic, troi n6i tren d~ dUdng, de' l~i
van.
nhftng vi h6a th~ch c6 fch va c6 tit rainbow
ank coo vong
ky Cambri cho den nay. 0 mOt so
Mau sac cau vang the hi~n tren
viIng, day d~i dUdng dUQcphu kln
mang mong dau tho n6i tren m~t
bang mOt lOl;litram dch gam gan
nuac.
nhu toan vo cua triJ.ng tia gQila bun
triJ.ng tia.
radiolite survey instrument
dl:lng Cl:ldo radiolit
D\lng C\l khao sat gieng khoan ghi
phudng vi bang dia ban va g6c
nghieng, bang tay treo cam nghieng
vai sdn ph6ng x~ va phim anh.
radio positioning
dink vi bling vo tuyen
Phudng phap dung trong hang haL
Phudng cua pha vo tuyen dUQcdinh
ThUh bl ch6ng phun klilu
vi a tren bo. va tren nhftng gian co co cgud6ng
dinh duQc dung trong tam giac dl;lC.
Phtidng phap nay chfnh xac tai ram
+ (5~25)m. cu diu dong
Cdcau d6ng tren c\lm thiet bi chong
radius of curvature
phun dUQckhai dOng bang tliuy l\ic.
ban kink cong
S\i bien d6i dO nghieng trong mOt ramp
do~ gieng l~h dUQcdo bang 0/100 ft. mij.t doc
1. Do~n doc dung de noi hai cUC.

567
 random access inemory
2.MQt phal1 ella m~t dut gay nghjch
c6 dQdoc Ian so voi lop da tram tlch.
3.M~t doc gam da voi ho~c da
cacbonat la phan nghieng etta day
bien tit bai bien di ra cha nuoc sau
trong vimg co tram tIeh da voL
random access memory
b{j nhlf truy nh~p. ng{,u nhiin (RAM)
BQ nho etta may tinh t~i d6 eac' so
li~u dU'CJcluu tru, do bang kilobyte
ho~c megabyte.
random deviation
d{j ~ch ng{,u nhien
Khoan gieng c6 d\tng y khong theo
duang thllng dung va khong chl1 y
den phuong vj va dQ l~ch.
range
khodng, tam
1.Khoang each ttl nguan den may
thu trong tham do dja ehan.
2.Khoang each tOi da c6 the nh~n
duCJctin hi~u. 3.K.hoang each den
tr~m djnh vj. 4.Chh~u dai danh djnh
cua cac v~t noi 6ng, thi d\l 6ng
ch6ng, 6ng khoan va 6ng. khai thac.
rangeability
d{j thich ling
TI s6 dong chay tOi da chia cho dong
chay t6i thieu rna mQt d\lDg C\ldo c6
the thich ung.
range - range system
h~ thOng dinh vi kip
H~ th6ng djnh vi dung hai tr?m co
sa, mai tr~m deu c6 dai phat va dill
thu. Mai tr~rn deu nh~n dtiCJctin
hi~u tit mQt trE;lmdi dQng va truyen
l~ tin hi~u. Thai gian thu phat tin
hi~u dtiCJcdung de xac djnh khoang
each Wi moi tr~m.
Rankine temperature scale
thang nh~t d{j Rankine
M()t lo~i thang dung cac
568
Fahrenheit de chi nhi~t dQ so khong
tUy$t d6i xay ra iJ -459, 72°F. Thl d\l,
nuoc d6ng bang iJ 491,600R va s6i iJ
671,69°R. Mu6n doi dQ Fahrenheit
sang dQ Rankine thi chi vi~c cQng
them 459,72° ...
nmk wildcat
gil ng tIm kii m dau
Gieng tham db dtiCJCkhoan each it
nhat 2 d~m tit viIng khai thac da
duCJcbiet 1'6. Lo~i gieng nay dU'CJc
khoan VaGmQt bAy chua bao gia sfm
xuat khi va/ho~c dau co gia trj
thtic1l1gm~i.
Raoult's equation
phuung trink .Raoult ;]-
Ap suat rieng phan cua mQt cau ttl
trong hon hCJp lilli-long bang phan
mol ella cau tit d6 trong chat long
nhal1 voi ap suat hoi cua cau Hi tinh
khie't.
rapid sand filter
b~ l(;cnJumh
BQ IQc chat long dung eat. Lop eat,
soi dung trQng hjc ho~c ap suat lo~
chat ran khoi chat long.
rasp
thiet hi n(lo giila
D,mg C\l cuu k~t co giong nhti thiet
bj nghien dung de giam nho klch
thuoc cua v~t bj k~t nham chuan bj
cho vi~c cuu k~t bang d\lng C\l khac.
ratable taking
san xuat trong giui ht;tn
1~ San xuat trong giCii h~n duCJc
phep. 2. MQt dieu lilloan cua hCJP
d6ng mua khi d6t cua nguai ban mQt
so hiCJngnao d6.
ratably
clit gidm san ;rna t
Cat giam phan san xuat theo ty l~
dQ nhung khong chl1 y den gia ca.
rated Im'nd
tdi tn;mg to'i da
'rrc;mg IU<Jngt6i da ma, mOt ket c."lu
co the chiu di1<jc.
rated working pi'essw'~
up sulit to i da
Ap suat trong toi da ma mOt ho?
th6ng, mQt c\lm thiet hi ch6ng phun
co the chiu dU<Jcva ho~t dQng an
toano
rate gyro
eon quay hoi ehuye n tl! d~llg
Con quay hoi chuyen tlj dQng tim lay
phuong Bac thljc.
rate of penetration
toe d{j ell h{Je khoall
T6c dQ theo chieu thAng dung cua
mui khoan thubng ghi theo don vi
phut tren m5i fut khoan, Mc dQ nay
ph\l thuQc van nhung thong so khoan
nhu a) trQng lu<;mgtren mUi khoan,
b) lo~i mUi khoan, c) s6 vang quay
clla mUi khoan; d) dnh tr~ng mui
khoan, e) ~p h<Jpb9 d\lng C1;1 duai
gieng va t) thuy IljCbun va bai nhung
thong s6 cua vla. Nhln chung mQt
thiet bi khoan xoay khoan dU<Jcvan
da vai t6c dQ ttl 1den 20 phut/fut.
rate-of'1lenetration recorder
thiet hi ghi toe d(J eu hpe khoan
Thiet bi dung tren thiet bi khoan de
do va ghi t6c dQ khoan.
rate of return
toe d{j thu nh(ip
Thu nh~p dnh theo phan tram so vai
. du. an .
v6n dau tu clla mot
rate of take provision
dleu khoun ve toe d{j My khi
MQt dieu khoan trong hqp dong mua
khf neu 1'0 Mc dQ theo do kh{ d6t se
dtt<Jccong ty ong dAn hlY di. Toc dQ
nay Iii ty 86 giffa Itf</l1g khl lay di
han.g ngily so vCii tru 1t1<Jngda dt1<;Jc
xac minh.
f~te schedule
thui hieu tife d{j
Van ban do co quan dieu haa cua
Nha nttac xac dinh 1'0 t6c dQ va thai
h~n theo do khf thien nhien dtt<;Jc
chuyen v~n va ban.
rathole or rat hole
thu h?P gie ng // M gieng thu h{:p
1. Giam duong k1nh gieng va tiep t\lC
khoan. 2. Gieng co duong k.1nhnha
a phan day clla gieng chfnh. 3. L5
khoan co dubng klnh nha ngay ttl Ilk
khai dau nharn vi~c khoan dinh
huang. 4. L5 khoan va 6ng tl'en san.
thiet bi khoan dung de di;it can va
ban dAn dQng can chu h,tc va dau
phun trong qua trlnh keo len va h~
xu6ng trong gieng.
rathole or rat-hole ahead
thu ~p gieng u day
Khoan rnt)t 15 co dtiong k.1nhnha a
day gieng de tien hanh thi't via.
rathole or rat-hole digger
thiet hi dito lJ n1uJ
Thiet bi di;it tl'en xe tai dung de
khoan nhung 16 khoan nha nharn
ph\lc Vl,1cho cong tac thi cong cac
gieng khoan sau.
rathole or rat-hole guide
dl:lng el:l dim hU'ung mu r{jng
D\lng C\lco khap dung de dAn huang
15rna rt)ng van gieng dttong Idnh nho
nhaIn khai dt)ng vi~c khoan lech.,
rathole or rat-hole method
phU'ung pluip thu: via
Phuong phap dung de thi't vla tl'ong
do~n gieng co duong k.1nhnha hon
do~n a tren.
569
rathole port

rathole port raw mud

mifng iJ kJwan n1uJ
La a nen khoan gan ctia V.
ratification
pM duyft
Thaa thu~n xac nh~n la mQt b~n da
duy~t vi~c chap nh~n ~c dieu khOlln
trong mOt van ban khac.
ratify
pM duyft
Cong nh~n va dong y.
rating
khd niing Jw(,ltd(jng
Chieu sau tOi da rna thi~'t bi khoan
co the ho~t dOng an toan bang each
sti d\lng thie't bi va d\lng C\l chua:n.
Klch ca, trQng lUQng va so lUQng
thiet bi se tang theo kha nang khoan
cua thiet bi khoan.
ratis test
phep thu tj Ii
Thti nghi~m quy mo nha dung de xac
diJ;lh ty so huu hi~u nha1 cua chat
pha nht1 tUeJngdoi vai nht1 tUeJng.
rattlesnake cage
buong van
Buong ldn bang kim lo~i dung de
chua van co mOt dlnh rna nga tr~n
m~t dB:t.
raw crude oil
aau tM chua xU lj
Dau tho lay tu gieng, chua dUQcxii
ly. Lo~ dau nay chua nuac, ~n va
dung dich truac khi dUQc dua qua
may. tach.
raw gas
khi chua xu Ij
Khi thien nhien lay ttl gieng chua
dUQcxli Iy, chua lay nUdc, cac chat
treJ, sunfua hidro va bat ky lo~i
hidrocacbon nao co the hoa lOng
dU<;fc.
bun chua xU lj
Dung dich. khoan chay tu gieng ra
chua dUQcxu ly.
ray
tia
Nang lUQngphat ra theo song.
Rayleigh wave
song Rayleigh
Song am thanh hay song dia chan
truyen dQc theo m~t trai dat. Song
Rayleighsinh ra khi mOtsOngP h~ SV
t~o ra a vilng lanc~n cua m~t t\1 do.
raypath
duung tia
Duong vuong goc vai m~t dau song
truyen trong moi truong.
ray tracing
ve tia
PhueJng phap trong tham db dia chan
nham tlnh thai gian tai cua nang
IU<;fngdia chan a eac may thu theo
dinh lu~t Snell va tOe dO da biet cua
da.
reaction value
gia tr! p1u1n ling
TrQng lUQngcua mOt ion trong dung
dich do bang miligam tren 11tnhan
vai (hoa tri/nguyen tti lUQng).
reactive. torque
Sl:lxoiin ngu(Jc
Xu huang cua cOt ong khoan quay
ngtiQc chieu so vai mt1i khoan.
read-only memory
b(j nhU chi dQc (RO.M)
BOnha cua may dnh khong thay d6i
dUQc.May tfnh chI dQc dUQcI~nh tit
bOnha nhung khon nhd dUQcdu li~u
vao do.

570

real g~s
khi th1,l'c
Khf khong hoan toan twin thea cac
djnh lu~t khf ly tuang. Trong di(~u
ki~n ap suat thap thi khf th\iC tU<1ng
tt;i nhu khf ly tuang.
real gas equation
phlrung trinh khi th1,l'c
PV = ZnRT, trong do P la ap suat
tuy~t doi, V la the dch, Z la h~ so
nen, con n la so mol, R la hang so
khf va T la nhi~t dO tuy~t doL
real time occuring
xdy ra trong thiTi gian th1,l'c
--c Xay ra cung thai nhu mOt s\i ki~n ;
kh6ng bj ch~m,tre.
ream or ream down or out
mU rpng dlriTng kinh gidng khoan
reamer
mUi doa
Miii doa dung de md rOng gieng, doa
ong chong va de nan thAng gieng
khoan.
Miil dOB
reamer mill
dao cat
MOt lo~i dao cat de md rOng gieng
khoan ho~c de lam s~ch phan b~n
trong ang.
recall buoy
reamer pad
m{it doa
M~t phlmg tr~n m~t iniii khoan kim
cU<1ng, dung de rna rOng gieng
khoan.
reamer-type hole opener
bp mil rpng gieng
D\lng C\l dung de md rOng 16 khoan
dAn huang ho~c 16 khoan duang ldnh
nh6.
reasonable development covenant
thoa thu(in ve
pluit trie n h(Tp lj
MOt doi h6i trong h<;1pdong dau khi,
theo do nguai thu~ dat se tiep t\lC
phat trien mOt each th~n trQng chu
kh6ng phai chi duy trl h<;1pdong bang
gieng san xuat khdi dau.
reassignment obligation
nghia V(l tai chuye n nhlr(1ng
MOt cam ket ve chuyen nhu<;1ngdat
doi h6i chuyen l~i cho nguai chu dat <
phlin dat chuyen nhU<;1ngtrtiac khi
ky h~n dau cua h<;1pdong het h~n.
rebar
cling co /{li d~p chan
rebel tool
d(lng C(l hii mili klwan
D\lng C\l hlnh ong dung de lai miii
khoan sang phai ho~c sang trai trong
khi dang khoan.
reboiler
noi dun /{li
D\lng C\lde tach nuac kh6i dung djch
glicol Idn nuac, dung de khit nuac
trong khf thi~n nhi~n.
recall buoy
phao g{Ji 1{li
Phao buOc a duai day bien co the tha
ra bang tIn hi~u am thanh.
571
Recelii~
thili kY mui
Khoang thoi gian dia chat t'li 10.000
nam trtiac day cho den ngay nay.
Thoi gian nay 13. phan rnuQn nha1
cua ky D~ ta.
Ii"~cess
pJian mil rQng u coo i if ng
recharge area
di?n tick n{lP l(li
Di~n deh lQ cua tang chlla miCJcqua
do mioc ng9t chay VaG da va ngam
xuong da:t.
reciprocal sonde
dan do tuung kg
dVng C\l log trong do vi trf di~n C\iC
va di~n cl,ie do co the d6i chb eho
nhau.
li"eciprocai time
(/Wi gian tuung kg
Thoi gian truyen song til diem n5 tal
may thu khi chung d6i ellb cho nhau.
reciprocating compressor
thie! hi "en kieu pittong
Thiel. bi nen khf dung pitt6ng chuye:n
dich qua l:;u de nen khf trong xilanh.
Cac buoe trong ehu trinh pittong la
nen, xa, gian no va hut. Trong xilanh
tac d\tng kep, khf duCJcnen 0 ca hai
phla cua pittong.
reciprocating engine
d(jng cu pi/tong
DQng ca dung chuyen dic:h len xuong
cua pittong trong xilanh de truyen
dQng.
li"~ciprocating pump
bum pittong
MQt lo~ bam dung piUong c:hUyell
dieh theo hUCJng trliCJc san trong
xilanh de lam cho chat long chuyen
dQng. Lo~i bom nay thuong dtiqc
572
dim.g ae bCfln bun khoan. Bam
pittOng chuyen dieh nhfing luu lUCJng
tl.wng doi nho nhung co ap suat cao
so voi bam ly tam.
reclaimer
b~ teii sinh
D-t;mgC\l chung cat dung de lam s?ch
dung dieh monoetanolamin. Dung
dich nay dtlCJcdung de khi'i sunfua
hidro khoi khf co hiu hUYnh.
t~ecognizabiiity
khd nang nh(in bieI
Kha nang nh~n biet dU<Jev~t nao do
tren hinh anh vi~n tham.
If'e!completion
tailwan t{{ t
Si'ia chua gia cong gieng eIe thay d6i
cac via san xuat. Cong vi~c nay doi
hoi nut via san xuat cft bang nut xi
mang va hoan tat mQt via san xuat
moi thudng nam ben tren trong
gieng.
reconcentraltor
may co /{li
D\mg C\l si'i d\lng mQt thap hap thi,1
ho~c tiep X(le de lo?i bo nUoe khoi
glycol am. May co l?i gam bQ ph~n
lam nong trtloe, cQt cat va nai dun
l?i de t?o ra glueoi gay.
!f'@connaissance
dieu Ira sO' b(j
MQt cUQcdH~utra sa bQ Yn9t vimg.
reconnaissance license
gilly phep tim kiem S(T bQ
Giay phep do mQt nuoe cap cho rnQt
cong ty de tim Idem dau rno CJbat
ky chb nao tren mQt vimg.
~'~connais$am:e siudy or survey
khdo sat sO' hQ
N ghien cau dieu tra ve dia chat va
dia V?t If tren mQt vimg rQng theo
ty l~ nha.

record
t(ip h(1p so lifU
recording truck
xe tham do dia ch{f n
Xe cho nhH:ng may khuech d~ va cfic
thie't hi ghi dung trong tham db dja
chan.
record ownership
quye1'l Sf! hun so lifu
Ben co quyen lqi gan voi C9,C Uli li~u
ghi duqc.
record time
thui gian ghi
'rhai gian ghi sau hic n6 min trong
tham do dja chan.
recoverable oiHn-place
dau tl;li ch6 tim hOi dU(fc
Lu:qng dau trong be chlla co the thu
hoi du:qc bang nhung phlidng phap
san xua1 du:qc xac nh~n la kinh teo
racovery
IU(fng thu hOi; SI! ph"u: hlii
1.Lu:qng chat long trong e~n khoan
sau thti via trong do chat long khong
chay len m~t dat. 2.Luqng mAu 15i
thu dttqc so vai chien dai khoan
gieng. 3.SV c1inh vi. l~i m9t diem do
luang cu nham tien hanh m9t dqt do
lu:ang moL 4.Lttqng dau rna co the
san xuat dttqc. Lu:qng thu hoi ph\!
thuQc vao cong ngh~ va nen kinh teo
recovery efficiency or factor
h~ so thu hoi
TY l~ phan tram. ,cua dau ho?c khf
trong be chua se du:qckhai thac bang
phU:dng phap sd cap vafuo?c tran
ng~p nttoc va tang cuang thu hoi
dau. H~ s6 thu hoi d6i voi khai thac
sd cap ph\! thuQc vao 8\1 truyen dt)ng
trong be chua voi dQ tham, tInh
kh6:ng dong nhat ctta be, dt) nhot cua
dau va khl va nhieu yeu to khac ntia.
H~ so nay trung binh vao kholm.g
30%.
ll'ecUmgular stream drainage
thao xd theo dong vuong g6c
M6 hinh tha.o nuoc d~c trung bdi cac
dong va phl,l hiu chay thea dl1ang
vu6ng g6c.
rectifier
b(J chink luu
Iv1~chdi~n t~o nen bang ~c diot von
chuyen d6i dong xoay. chieu thanh
dong mOt ehieu.
rectify
ch/nh ij, chinh luu
1. Dieu chinh ban ghi tren log gieng
eho dung dQ sau theo chieu th:1.ng
dung. 2. chi cha dong di~ll chay theo
mt)t chieu.
recumbent fold
nep uo n chlic dau
Nep u6n d6 nghieng trong da tram
tfch co miiit tr\!c u6n eong chne
xu6ng giua 0° va 10°.
recycled gas
!chi quay vong
Khf thien nhien hoa tan trong dung
djch khoan nen thoat khai qua. trlnh
khti khL
recycling
Sl;f .l{ip kti chu trinh
S\l bdm l~i khf vao trong be chua khf
khi khf duqc san xuat: Trtioc khi
du:qc bdm trd l~ khf du:qc khti ba
hidrocacbon long. Vi~c l:;ip l~i chu
trlnh nhu v~y dam bao giu duqc ap
suat va ngan khong d~ xay ra hi~n
tuqng ngu:ng tl,l trtloc cua cac
hidrocacbon lOng.
573
 recycling unit

recycling unit reduced crude oil

cu su li,ip!{Iichu trinh
MQt Cel sa thu gom ~n va miac va
thu hoi dau tho tu chung.
red bed
fup do
Tram dch mau do hinh thanh bai lap
vo oxit sat bao quanh cac h~t lang
d9ng trong moi trl1dng nong ho~c sa
m~c.
red butt
Slf khOng hili wng cua cong nhlin
red-lime
hun voi do
Bun khoan g6c nuoc, chua cac tanat,
xut an da va voL
red mud
hun do
Bun khoan g6c nUac ngQt mau do, co
dQ pH cao ho~c thap va co chua xut
an da va tanat.
redox log
hdn ghi the on h6a-khir
Ban ghi the oxi hoa-khit cua via dQc
theo gieng khoan.
redox potential
the on h6a-khir
Hi~u di~n the gifta cac di~n c\ic trel
;nnung trong mQt h~ oxi hoa-khit
thu~n nghjch.
redox reaction
phdn ling on h6a-khir
Phan ung co s1j oxi hoa, s1j mat di~n
tit va sU. khit tuc la sU
...nhdn dliClc
them di~n ta.
red pattern
rno kinh do
each giAi thlch do dQ nghieng d~c
trung hoi s\i tang dQ nghieng trong
via khi tang dQ sau trong gieng
khoan va S\i khong d6i cua phuelng vi.
etau tho hi khir
Dau tho tl'ong do mQt s6 hidl'oc-flcbon
nh~ bi lo~i bo tl'Ong qua trlnh chung
cat.
reduced environment
moi tntung khir
reduced pressure
tipsua t rUt gt;Jn
Ap suat tuy~t d6i chia cho ap sua1
Wi h~n.
reduced take
sO' lU(1ng hi gidm
Ngudi mua nh~n dU<;1cIU<;1hgdau
ho~c khf nho heln hi<;1ngdii an dinh
tl'ong h<;1pdong mua.
reduced temperature or volume
nhi# dp ho(ic thl tich rUtg(Jn
Nhi~t dQho~c the dch tuy~t d6i chia
cho nhi~t dQ ho~c the dch Wi h~n.
reducing
dOflnnO'ichuyen tiep
MQt do~n n6i hai 6ng co dUdng klnh
khac nhau.
reducing agent
chdtkhir
Hoa chat co tac dVng cung cap di~n
tit cho mQt chat khae.
reducing chimney
0-
cpt khir
Da bj khit ve m~t hoa hQc va phat
trien theo chieu th~ng dung tit mQt
bAy chua day hidrocacbon, chu yeu
metan va etan nguyen sinh, chung.
se khit dat dA 0 ben tren bAy. Hi~n
tU<;1ngnay dU<;1cdung lam Cel sa de
tham db dia hoa d6i voi dau va khL
reducing environment
m6i tmung khir
M6i truong thil3u oxi t1j do va co du
di~n tit. Oxi d"lt<;1c
tach kh6i cac hc;1P

574
 .- . '-.- -.-'"

reef milk

ehat hoa hQe trong moi trubng khi'i. l~ duqe song t~o nen nhu san ho,
Nuoe khong eo oxi ho~c nuoe ky' khf cae vo oc, cae lo~i tao voi, cac dQng
ho~e eae tram tleh ton t~i trong mai v~t rong reu, cae lo~ bQt bign.
trubng khi'i. reef apron
reducing nipple yem am tieu
dO(ln 0ng no i tiep Vung nUoe nang. eo vj tn hUong ve
reduction phla vjrih eua am tieu. Cat duqe bao
s,!khir mon tit am tieu lang dQng d trong
Phan ling hoa hQetrongdo mQt hqp yem am tieu.
ehat nh~n dtlqe nhung di~n ~i'i va trd reef core
thanh am han. !iii am tieu
reduction gear Phan am tieu hlnh thanh t~ eh6 bdi
bP gitim toc s\i phat trign cae xUong sinh v~t san
BQ banh rang va ehu6i truyen _dQng ho ...
eo tae d9ng ehuygn nang luqng reef flank
monem xoan thap, toe dQ cao thanh suun am tieu
nang ltlqng toe dQthap, momen xoan Phan am tieu bao quanh loi am tieu
cao. do sinh v~t co xUong t~o nen.
reduction works reef flat
cu su khir heli mijJ bling am tieu
Co sd khi'i heli khoi khf thien nhien. Phan eua nhung am tieu lon, noi rat
redundancy giau cae sinh v~t eo xuong.T~ day
dll thua ho~t dQng sinh hQexay ra rat m~nh
S\i l~p l~i so li~u ho~e thong tin thu va tram tfch da voi xay ra rat nhanh.
gom duqe. Phan nay eo thg 1<)ra khoi m~t ntloe
Redwood viscometer bign VaGhie trieu xuong.
nhUt kl Redwood reef front
D9ng e9 dung dg dO'dQnhot eua bun tten am tieu
. khoan. D9ng e9 nay do d<)nhot d Phan tren eua stlbn doe eua am tieu
IOOoFbing giay Redwood. hUong ve phla bign.
Redwood viscosity reef limestone
dP nhUt Redwood dd voi am tieu
So do ve d<)nhot eua bun khoanbigu Da voi bat nguan tit xtlong sinh v~t
thj bang giay va dtlqe do tren nhot ~o am tieu thf d\1 san ho, bQt bien,
ke Redwood. reu dQng v~t, ~o voL
reef reef milk
am tieu bun am tieu
I.Cau t~o eaebonat d~ng nUl eo Bun voi (mierit) lang dQng d phan
ngu6n goe sinh v~t va phan bo d gan sau am tieu ho~e d trong vjnh bat
noi hlnh thanh ban dau. 2.Cau t~o nguan tit s\i xoi mon da voi tren
d~ng mli gom xuong sinh v~t ehong sUdn va loi am tieu.

575
reel

r~el reeving pattern

tang cu~n // cu~n mau luon day
1. Tang tron dung d~ cUQn cS.p. 2. Cach thuc .luon day qua puli tren
CUQncap quanh tang trong. thiet hj khoan.
reeled-pipe unit reference electrode
thiet hi cu(jn ong di~n qrc quy chit u
H~ thong ong thep, duong klnh 11ho, MQt lo~i pin chuan co di~ll fip biet ro
d€i uon, cUQn tren tang trong cUQn dung d~ do di~n fip.
thuy hjc. Tang cUQn co the cUQn refer.ence magnets
dti<;1ctreD 16.000 ft ong co duong !lam chfimquy chieu
1
klnh ngoai Iil. 3/4 den 14 in. Nam cham a thanh cua din n~ng
khong nhi~m tit dung de chi phtlang
reeled tubing huang cua mQt dVng CI,l lam l~ch so
ong cu(}n vai tu c1j hac.
Dng thEip rat chac, keo dli<;1C thtiong reference point
1 diem quy chieu, diem moc
co dtiong klnh ngoai 14 in, chieu dai 1. Diem co vi trl tren ctla thung dura
co the d?t Wi 19.000 ft. ho~c m(it bang do tren thung chua.
reel truck
Thiet bi do dtiqc h~ ttt di~m quy
xe chlJ Clip chieu xuong nham do dOcao cua dau
MQt 10~i xe dung trong tham db dja trong thung. 2. MQt do~n ang chong
chan de v~n chuy~n day c8.pdja chan ngan ho~c dai hon ong chong khac.
VEt may thn. Co the dinh vi di~m quy chieu sau
khi cQt 6ng chong duqc ehta xuong
reentry or re=en~ry
gieng.
dim }laO IfJi
1. Dtia CQtaug khoan vao gieng da reference section
hoim tat va lo~i ba, nham mvc dfch m(it clit clmlln
. khoan sau them. 2. D1.ta cOt ong M~t cat thting dung dung lam m(it .
khoan trd l?i vao gieng d dtidi day chuan de so 8anh d6i chieu trong mOt
bi~n sau khi da rut len va chuyen vung.
djch thiet b! khoan sang ch6 khac VI g'eference seismometer
11 do thai tiet ho(ic VI mQt Ii do mlo may thu c1man
do khac. MQt lo~i may thu dimg d~ ghi vit so
reeling a line sanh nhung diem 116 dja chan ke
quan day tiep, May thu nay dtiqc dung trong
Keo day tii bQ toi den bQ rong rQc gieng khoan d~ xac djnh cac y~n toc
tlnh roi l:;ti dtia tra l?i ve SaT! khoan truyen song trong via.
nhan1 mw:; dfch nang mQt v$.t 11EW d6.
i"enectedJ reiraciion
reeve khue Xfl phdn. X{l
1uon day Hi~n tttq:ng Qia chan do song khuc X?
Luan day qua rong I'9C tr13n pulL. bI ph~m x~ l:?-itit mQt m~t phim X?

576

reflected wave
song phdn x~
S6ng dan hoi phlm x:;tl:;titu ranh gioi
giua hai moi trtiong dan hoi khac
nhau.
reflection
s,! pluin x~
Slj quay tro l:;ticlla nang hte;mg,thl
d\l nang h1qng dta chan, tu m~t m~t
phan x:;t.
reflection branches
cae nluinh pluin x~
Nhieu nhanh phan x:;ttu cimg m~t
m~t phan x:;t.
reflection character analysis
phiin tieh dije tinh pluin x~
nghien cuu ve nhung bien d6i theo
phudng nam ngang thl d\l tlnh lien
t\lC,bien d~, tan so va d:;tngs6ng clla
m~t phan x:;t.
reflection coefficient
M so phdn X(l
TY so cua bien d~ cua s6ng phan x:;t
so voi s6ng Wi.
reflection seismic shooting or
surveying
khdo stU d;a coon pluin x~
Khao sat dja chan tren m~t vimg
bang cach ghi cac s6ng phan x:;ttu
cac m~t tang dat duoi sl1u gay boi
s6ng Wi phat ra tu m~t nguon nang
luqng d~t a tren m~t dat ho~c gan
m~t dat.
reflector
I7lift phdn X(l
M~t m:}t gian do:;tn trong da cO tra
khang am thanh khac nhau va sinh
ra phan x:;tc6 thg ghi duqc.
refraction
S,! khue X(l
Slj thay d6i phudng truyen s6ng nhu
37 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T
refractor
khtlc xl;\dja chan ho~c anh sang khi
truyen qua lop da co v~n toc khae
nhau.
refraction seismic survey
khdo sat d;a coon khue X(l
Khao sat dta chan tren m~t vi.mg
bang each dung hi~n tuqng khuc Xl;\
Wi hl;\n.Dta chan khuc x:;tdung s6ng
dau. S6ng Wi truyen qua lop V~l1 toe
cao gQila m~t khuc x:;tduoi g6c bang
g6c toi h:;tn, t:;to ra s6ng khue x:;t
truyen dQc m:}t khuc x:;t va gQi la
s6ng dau. Song dau t:;tora trong moi
truong ben tren m~t trtiong s6ng
moi, duqc ghi l:;tibang thiet bj di.a
chan khuc x:;t.
refraction wave
song khue X(l
S6ng dja chan truyen xu6ng theo
m~t g6c Wi h:;tn, di vao lop v~n toe
cao (m~t khuc x:;t) duoi g6c Wi,
truyen song song voi lop v~n toc cao,
16 ra kh6i lop v~n toc cao duoi g6c
16va truyen len theo m~t g6c Wi h:;tn.
refractive index
chit t sua t, chi so kht1c X(l
TY so ella sin clla g6c Wi tren sin clla
g6c khuc x:;ttlnh theo phap tuyen clla
m:}t phl1n cacho Chiet suat Clla dau
tho duqc do bang khuc x:;t ke' Abbe
va bang khoang 1,39 - 1,49. Chiet
suat cua dau ph\l thu~c vao ty trQng
cua dau,dau clmg n:}ng cang co chiet
suat cao.
refractivity
linh khtic X(l
Kha nang cua m~t chat lam khuc x:;t
anh sang; chiet suat la so do tlnh
khuc x:;t
refractor
mijt kht1c X(l
LOp da c6 toc d~ s6ng dja chan cao
heln cac lt1p da nam tren.
577
refractory

refractory regular acid

v(it liiu chiu lim axil dieu hOa
MOt chat, nhu mOt lo~i da holItc Dung dich 15% Hel tlnh theo tr9ng
khoang v~t, chiu duc;Jcnhi~t va kho lU<;1ng
va nuC1c.
gia congo regular lay
refrigeration b~n thuimg, b~n ckeo
S,! ram 1{lnh MQt cach b~n day trong do cac s<;1i
SlJ giam thap nhi~t dOclla mQt chat. trong mQt danh thl du<;1cb~n theo
Qua trlnh lam l~nh la phuong phap mQt chieu con cac danh thl l:;tib~n
thudng dung dg lay ra nhung phan theo chieu doi l~.
long clla kh£ thien nhien. regulator
refrigeration-ebsorption plant b(j dieu chinh
phiin :mung hff p th(l 1{lnh Thiet bi co tac d\lng giam bot va duy
Phan xUClngkh£, ket h<;1pca hai qua trl ap suat chat luu Cl muc nhat dinh.
trlnh lam l~nh va hap th\l dg tach Reid vapor pressure
mQt cach co hi~u qua cac chat long tip sull t hui Reid
ra khoi kh£ tlJ nhien. Phan xuong So.po ve kha nang clla mQt chat lOng
ho~t dQng Cl nhi~t dQ-1° cho den + 20
of va thu hoi du<;1ctoi 85% propan.
s~
cua:!
':~~y
hoi. Ap BUat nay la ap suat
phan hoi clla thg lOng cQng
regeneration gas ~ong"kh£ kln,cQng hoi nuoc trong
khi ttii sinh (lIeu
~.
.IdEm
..~ tieu .chu:ln.
' .

Kh£ :lrn da du<;1cdot nong den 400°- reinj'ection i

460°F va du<;1ccho qua mQt thap hap bum 1{li>,: ",

th\l dg lo~ nuoc da hap th\l.
regional fractures
mit ne khu V,!C '
Nut ne trong da xay ra tren di~n
.rOng vC1iIt bien d6i ve phuong huang.
regional office
t11;lsu khu V,!C
Noi lam vi~c Clla mQt cong ty co
trach nhi~m tham do va khai thac
dau rna tren mQt viIng rOng IOn.
regression
biin thotii, bien LUi
Hi~n tU<;1ng
bign rUt xa dan cac viIng
bd.
regressive
tram tich bit n thodt
Tram tlch xay ra trong qua trlnh
bign rUt khoi dat lien.
Bom Iniac' holItckh£ san xuat trCl l~i
bg ch.u~ trong qua trlnh san xuat
nham' duytrl ap suat voi m\lc d£ch
tang cUdng d<;1tthu hoi cuoi cling.
Khf thudng du<;1c kha bo hidrocacbon
long va la kh£ kho.
relative density
~ d(j tuung do i
M~t dQ clla mQt chat chia cho m~t
dQ Clla mQt chat khac co cling thg
tlch. T.Y tr9ng la m~t dQ tuong doi
voi nuoc la chat thu hai.
relative humidity
d(j am tuung do i
LU<;1ng
hoi nuoc trong kh6ng khf chia
cho lU<;1ng
nuoc toi da rna kh6ng khf
CO'thgchua 0 nhi~t dOva ap suat do.

578
 ." '.

remaining reserves

relative oil volume relay

the ticll duu tuung do i rule
The deh eua chat lOng trong mot 0 Thiet bj t\i md hOlfled6ng dong di~n
ehia eho the deh eua dau s6t trong hol},e th\ie hi~n nhung ehue nang
thl n~hi~m bay hoi vi sai. khong ehe khae.
relative permeability release
d~ tM m tuung do i van kifn leet thuc
TY so bieu thj duai d~ng so th~p relegs.
phan tit 1,0 den 0,0 giua dO tham phl,lChOi'kti
hi~u d\lng eua mOt chat luu trong Tang dO cung, thubng eua ong, .eho
dieu ki~n bao hoa tung phan va dO gian khoan, thap khoan.
tham eua chat !tiU d6 trong dieu ki~n relict sediment
bao' hoa 100%. Khi dO tham dau tram tich tan du

-c tuong .doi la 0,0 thl nuae trong cae

16 r6ngkhong de eho dau ehay, con
khi dO tham dau tuong doi la 1,0 thl
dau se ehay nhu khong e6 nuae trong
cae 16 r6ng.
relative roughness
d~ go gm tuung do i
DO go ghe tuy~t doi ehia eho dubng
kfnh eua ong.
relative thickness
d~ day tuung do i
TY so dO day eua lap da tren khm\ng
caeh giua cae di~n e\ie d dau do.
relative volume
tM tich tuung do i
The deh eua mOt chat long d mOt ap
suat nao d6 chia eho the deh eua
chat long d6 d ap suat khi sui bQt.
Tram deh tren ffilflth1nh-thanh trong
moi trtibng e6 va khong dl},etrting
eho moi trtibng hi~n t~i.
relief
dia hinh
1. 8\i thay d6i dO cao giua cae diem
cao . nhat va thap nhat trong mOt
vimg. 2. Day gia trj khae nhau eua
mOt dj thubng nao d6, vi d\l dj
thubng trQng l\ie.
relief map
ban dO dia hinh
relief valve
van boo hitm
Van dung de md khi ap suat" tren
chat long d~t Wi mOt mue nhat djnh.
Lo~ van nay de ngan :;ip suat tang
qua mue.

relaxation time relief well

thlJi gian hOiphl,lC gteng cap cuu
• JIll N "

Thbi gian ngat ung,suat trong qua Gieng dUQekhoan de lam ngttng 8\i
phun khong khong ehe dUQeeua mOt
trlnh bien d~ng deo eua mOt chat.
gieng khae. .' '
relaxed' fluid-loss oil mud
remaining reserves
dung dich khoan gO c dau
tm 'lu(1ng con !{Ii
. Dung djeh khong e6 chua cae ph\l gia
LUQng dau va khi cOn e6 the san
lam mat chat lOng.
xuat dUQc.

579
remanent magnetism
remanent magnetism
tit du
Ttl tlnh tlj nhien ho~c vinh diu trong
da. Ttl dti sinh ra do slj ton t~ cua
nhung chat sat ttl nhti cac tinh the
manhetit. Ttl dti co the la ttl dti chi
do nhi~t ho~c ttl dti hoa hQc trong
cac da macma ho~c la ttl dti tram
tlch trong da tram tlch.
remigration
tai dich chuye n
Chuyen dQng cua cac hidrocacbon ra
kh6i b~y nguyen thuy.
remote BOP control panel.
panen kit m sotiJthiet hi cluJng plum tit xa
MQt lo~t nhung thi~l bi kiem soat
d~t C1 xa thie't bi khoan de dieu hanh
cac van tren 6ng gop, co tac dl;lng
htiang chat ltiu thuy IljC den cacbQ
ph~n khac nhau trong cl;lm thiet bi
ch6ng phun.
remote choke panel
panen dteu khit n 6'ng gOptit xa
Cac thiet bi dieu khien dung de v~n
himh 6ng gop tren thiet bi khoan.
remotely controlled or operated
vehicle
tau vQn hanh tit xa
Tau nga~m gan nhti n6i dti<;1cdH~u
hanh ttl rnQt tau m~ bang dAy n6i.
Chiec tau dung de quan sat thiet hi
C1 dtiai bien va de bao trl thiet bi
trong qua trlnh thao taco
remotEHTIaintenance vehicle
tau hOOhanh tit xa
Tau ngam cO the thljC hi~n Vl~C
kiem soat trung tam 6ng gop C1 dtiai
ntiac va co the thay the cac cau ki~n
kiem tra va cac van ang gop.
580
remote sensing
vi€n tham
Tham db theo cac ph6 nhln thay,
hong ngo~, ti't ngo~i, viba va rada ve
be m~t trai dat bang may bay ho~c
v~ tinh.
removal of fixture clause
dieu khodn ve My di thiet hi
Dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong dau khf
cho phep ngttai thue dat lay di tat ca
cac thie't bi sau khi h<;1pdong da het
h~n.
removal price
giti han
Gia ban cua mQt baren dau.
rental
tien thue
86 tien dti<;1ctra cho rnQt cong vi~c
nao do. Nguai thue tra tien thue
ch~m cho nguai cho thue (chu cho
thue) de gia h~n h<;1pdong trong giai
do~n dau thay cho vi~c khoan gieng
theo h<;1pdong.
rental date
ngily trd tien thue
Ngay tra tien thue la ngay Cl;lthe,
vao ngay do ho~c trtiac do tien thue
tra ch~m phili dti<;1c
thljC hi~n de keo
dai thai gian hi~u hjc cua. h<;1pdong
trong giai do~n dau.
rental term
thiTih(tn keo dai
Thai gian co the keo dai h<;1pdong
bang tra tien thue trl hoan neu vi~c
khoan ho~c san xuat chtia tien himh.
repeatability
khd nang /ijp /{li
Kha nang cua mQt d\lng C\l co the
l~p l~i nhung do luang trong nhung
dieu ki~n ttiong tlj. Kha nang l~p l~i
dl1<;1c
bao cao nhl1 chenh l~ch Cljcd~

giua cac so d9C ho~e nhu phan tram
eua toan thang do.
repeated folding
ui/ n nep 1i,ip4li
Cae nep 16i ho~e vom trong do hi~n
tuqng uon nep xay ra trong thdi gian
cae da tram tleh dang lang d9ng.
Tram tleh mong hon a phan dlnh va
day len a phan canh eua nep uon.
repeater station
trf.:lmkit m tra
Slj giam sat va h~ thong kiem tra
dung trong dieu hanh san xual tit xa.
repeat formation tester
b~ thir via 1i,ip4li
D\lng C\l dung de lay mftu chat luu
trong via chua va do ap suat via theo
thai gian a nhung de)sElunhat djnh
trong gieng khoan ha. D\lng C\l nay
duqe dung khi dieu ki~n trong gieng
kh6ng eho phep thljc hi~n thi't via
bang can khoan.
repeat section
m{it 'citt 1i,ip4li
Me)t phan m~t cat eua log gieng,
thudng khoang 200 ft, duqe tien
hanh do hai Ian de kiem tra.
reperforating
khoan bitn 4li
Khoan ban gieng Ian thu hai thubng
duqe th\iC hi~n nham a) ep xi mang,
b) khoan si'ta chua sau khi ban via.
replacement density
mI)J d~ h~u chinh
M~t de) lCIp giua dung trong hi~u
ehlnh Bouguer trong so li~u tr9ng
Ilje. Khoi luqng rieng 2,67 g/em3
duqe dung cho cac khao sat khu vljc.
report of title
blio clio ve quyen danh
Me)tban tom tat ve quyen danh dat
reserve 'life index
dai. Bao cao vien dua ra y kien ve
quyen so huu dat dai, ve cae khoanh
dat co dau khf, ve slj ehuyen v~n
khoang san va ve quyen luu giu cae
van ban.
repressuring
gfiy 4zi lip sua t
Born chat luu l~ vao trong via chua
t~ do ap suat tlj nhien bj ki~t do san
xuat.
resaturation effect
hi~u ling tlii boo ooa
Slj giu l~ va slj phun eua dau qua
cac 16r6ng khi via ng~p nUDCva khf
sui b9t tit cac da tham kern trong
qua trlnh san xuat ban dau.
resaturation method
phul1ng poop tlii boo ooa
Phuong phap dung de xae djnh de)
r6ng cua mftu da, nhu rnftu loi. Tr9ng
luqng cua mftu loi s~ch so VDitr9ng
luqng eua mftu loi da duqe tai bao
hoa bang me)t chat long da biet ro ty
tr9ng.
resedimented
tlii tram tich
Da g6m nhung v~t li~u co ngu6n goe
tit nhung da tram tleh cO truDC.
reservation
quyen bdo luu
Quyen bao luu cua ngudi chuyen
nhuqng trong"me)t ehuyen nhuqng.
reserve buoyancy
phao dl:t trir
The dch khoang kin nUDCa ph£a tren
dUdng nUDCtren gian khoan ntJi.
reserved land
vung dat dl:t tm
reserve life index
chi so thiTi gian dl:t tm
Ude tlnh ve so nam rna cae trilluqng
581
reserve ownership
se duqe san xmlt. Thai gian nay duqe
tlnh bang caeh ehia cae trf:i luqng da
duqe xae minh eho san luqng nam.
reserve ownership
quyen su huu tnr lu(Jng
Quan ni~m ve quyen sd huu khf theo
do m6i ben sd huu theo ty l~ phan
tram trf:i luqng kh{ eua bg ehaa ty 1~
voi quyen lqi tham gia eua hQ.
reserve pit
hO df:¥ tnr
Ho co dung dieh khoang 100 ft3 gan
gian de chaa bun khoan thai bo va
mun khoan. Bun khoan trong ho nay
co the dung vao nhung trlibng hqp
kh~n cap.
reserves
tm lu(Jng
Luqng khf va/ho~c dau duqe uoc tlnh
co thg duqc san xufi:t tit gieng va
vimg mo trong tu<1nglai. Cae lo~ trf:i
luqng g6m co trf:i luqng duqc xac
minh, trf:i luqng co kha nang co va
trf:i luqng co thg co, trf:i luqng ban
dau va tri't luqng tha cap, va trf:i
luqng phat trien va trf:i luqng chua
phat trien.
reserves-t013roduetion ratio
tj so tnr lu(Jng / sdn lu(Jng
Thbi gian uoc tlnh can dg san xufi:t
trf:i luqng khf con l~, bang cach chia
trf:i luqng kh{ da blet cho san luqng
kh{ hang nam hi~n thai.
reservoir
via chua; be chua
l.Lop tram dch co kha nang chaa
kh{ va/ho~c dau trong cac 16r6ng cua
da. 2.Phan eua b~y chaa dau mo,
g6m dB.be ehaa, 16 r6ng va chat luu.
3.Ao, h6 ho~c mOi trlibng de ehaa
cae ehfi:t long.
582
reservoir bitumen
via chua bitum
Hidroeacbon trong via ehaa hlnh
thanh t~ ch6 do slj bien d6i eua cae
hidrocaebon long. Qua trlnh thanh
t~o vIa ehaa bitum do erackinh
nhi~t, slj cO d~c va vi sinh v~t.
reservoir drive
truyen dpng via chua, kich via chua
Qua trlnh nang luqng tlj nhien trong
via ehaa lam eho ehfi:t long thoat ra
khoi da de chay vao gieng khoan.
M6i mo dau it nhfi:t cung co m9t
ngu6n nang luqng eua via ehaa. Cae
lo~ nang luqng do g6m a) khf hoa
tan, b) mu khi, c) nuoe, d) trQng llje,
e) slj trli<1ngnd cua chfi:t long va f>
~et hqp.
reservoir engineer
kj Sir tling chua, kj Sir khai thac
Ky su dau mo co trach nhi~m quan
Ii san xufi:ttren mo dau va dieu phoi
cac c6ng vi~c nhu duy trl ap sufi:t,
tran ng~p nuoc va tang eubng thu
h6i dau.
reservoir engineering
cong nghP tling chua
Vi~c ap d\mg nhung nguyen Ii khoa
hQc va cong ngh~ vao san xufi:t tit
m9t be chaa da phat trien nham thu
h6i dau kh{ d~t kinh te t6i da.
reservoir fluid study
nghiin cuu cMt luu tang clzua
Qui .trlnh thi ngh~m dung dg llh~n
.biet nhung d~c tillh v~t Ii eua cac
m~u chfi:t luu. N9i dung nghien cau
g6m a) thanh phan hoa hQc, b) slj
boc hoi tac thbi, c) Slj boc h<1iphan
dj, d) thic nghi~m tach va e) do d9
nhot eua dau. Cae d~e dnh cua ehfi:t
luu duqe xae dinh g6m a) ap suat

diem sui b9t, b) h~ so the dch via doi
voi dau khi, c) ty so khi hoa tan/dau,
d) h~ so the dch mo toan phan,. e)
h~ so dQ nen dang nhi~t cua dau, f>
dQ nhot cua dau.
reservoir geologist
nha dia coot dtiu khi
Nha dia chat chuyen ve dieu ph6i s\i
phat trien cua toan bQ mo dau khL
reservoir heterogeneities
tinh khOng dong nM t coo be chua
Nhftng bien thien theo chieu ngang
va thang dung ve nhftng d~c dnh cua
be chua, gam dQtham, dQr5ng, Wch
thtioc h:;lt, dut gay va d~c dnh tram
tlch.
reservoir interval
khodng chua
DQ day cua tang san pha:m trong
gieng.
reservoir modeling
l@ mo hinh tang chua
Thiet bj v~t If ho~c bieu thuc toan
thay d6i ty l~ va sao'l:;licac qu~ trlnh
cua chat ltiu trong tang chua va cO
the dung de mO til va d\i bao hi~u
suat be chua.
reservoir pressure
ap sua t tang chua
Ap suat tren cac chat ltiu trong mQt
via mQt tang, do bang psi, psia ho~c
atmotphe. Ap suat tang chua binh
thtibng ph\! thuQc vao dQ tang ap
suat thuy tlnh theo dQ sAu, ma dQ
tang nay l:;liph\! thuQc vao ty tr9ng
cua ntiCfcdtioi dat.
reserve recognition accounting
hp,ch toan tkeo trir lu(1ng
Qui trlnh h:;lch toan dtiQCqui djnh
danh gia ve san xuat trong ttiClnglai
residual hydrocarbon saturation
Ctla trft ltiQng dau khi da xac minh,
dtiQc chiet khau 10% moi nam.
reservoir rock
da chua
Da cOdQr5ng va dQtham t6t thtibng
la da cat va da cacbonat.
reservoir temperature
nhiet do via chua
Nhi~t dQ cua via va nhftng chat via,
co the do dtiQctr\iC tiep nhi~t dQnhti
do nhi~t dQ day gieng khoan ho~c
dnh ttl gradien dia nhi~t.
reservoir volume factor
h~ so tM tich tang chua
So baren dau thO trong tang chua
, can de dtia len tren m~t dat va co
l~i thanh mQt baren dau trong thung
chua sau khi khi sui b9t het. H~ so
nay ph\! thuQC vao ty s6 dung djch
khi/dau cua be chua.
residence time
thiTigian luu i{li
Thbi gian CJdo mQt pha, thl d\! ntioc
san xuat ltiu l:;litrong qua trlnh xtL
If, tM d\J.CJbQ tach.
residual
gid tri du
Gia trj quan sat cua mQt trttbng v~t
If dtiQc trtl gia trj khu v\ic cua
trtlbng do.
residual field
tnrlTng du
Ttl trttbng v~t li~u sat ttl gift dtiQc
sau khi chiu tac d\!ng cua l\iC ttl.
residual hydrocarbon saturation
boo lWa hidrocacbon du
The dch theo phan tram cua dau tho
va khf thien nhien con dti l:;lisau san
xuat.
583
 residualizing
residualizing
linh pJUin du
Trii gia trj trQng h,te khu Vljevai gia
tIi trQng hje do dU<;1e d€ phat hi~n ra
nhung dj thubng dja phuong.
residual method
phuung poop Ii} du
Phuong phap ki€m. tra ang bang
caeh dung hi~n tUQngtu dli d€ chi
ra nhung khuyet t~t.
residual oil
dau du, c{in
I.Dau tho sot l:;ti trong da sau dQt
san xuat.dau sO cap ho~e sau dQt
trim ng~p nUDe. 2.Chat lOng trong
dieu ki~n ap suat khf quy€n va 60°F,
con sot l:;tisau qua trlnh bay hoi sai
dj.
residual resistance factor
h~ sO' suc kOOng du
H~ so giam de?tham.dai vDinUDeeua
via chua do s1,thap ph\! cae polime
trong trong qua trlnh tang eubng thu
hai d~u.
residual saturation
dp biio hOa du
De?bao hoa dau tOi thi€u trong cae
10 rang eua via chua theo do d~u se
. chay qua via chua. De?bao hoa du
VaGkhoang 15%.
residual stress
ting sual du
L\ie ho~e ap suat trong me?tbe?ph~n
sau khi ]'It) dUQcHip trong me?t ket
cau nhung trttae khi no ehju taL
residual water
nuuc tan du
Lap nuae mong hap th\! tr~n be m~t
khoang v~t va mloc dao d()ng kh6ng
li~n tl)e dUQegiu bai ap sua1 mao dAn
584
a eho tiep xue eua cae hl~t.LOl:;linUDe
nay se khong luu thong qua da tham.
residue gas
khi du
I.Khf con ll:;lisau khi cae th€ long
dUQelay khoi khf thi~n nhi~n. 2.Khf
thi~n nhi~n con l:;titrong da sau khi
san xuat khL
residue gas saturation
dp biio hOa khi du
Ph~n tram th€ tleh eua khf thi~n
nhi~nkhong th€ san xuat tu via
chua bai nhung phuong phap san
xuat thong thubng.
resin
nhlfa
Chat va djnh hlnh, eung, mau vang
nhl~t den nau trong suat ho~e a th€
ran, ho~e mia ran do th1,tev~t sinh
ra. Nh1,ta gam nhung hQp chat cua
NSO co th€ ho~c gan day ho~c duai
dl;mghoa th~ch.
resin cement
xi mang nhlfa
Me?tIOl:;lixi mang dung trong gieng
gam hon hQp nUDc,nh\ia long, chat
xuc tac va xi mango VI gia dat n~n
lo:;tixi mang nay chu yeu dung trong
vi~c nut cac gieng ha va nhung 10 nc>
~ ..)-
mm.
resinous
dc.mgnhlfa
ang anh ho~c phan x~ tr~n m~t cac
h~t khoang v~t nom giang nh\ia.
resin-sand pack
boo b()c cdt .-nhlfa
Me?tki€u hoan tat gieng duqc dung
trong trttbng hQp co y~u cau khang
che cat cua bif chua cat kh6ng
gan keto
 retaining element

resistance re$ourc~ cost

di~n trlY
Tinh chat dm dong di~n mOt chieu
cua v~t li~u. Di~n trCJdo bang om.
resistance factor
hi so can
So do suc dm dung djch polime ch:?iy
qua mOt bg chua so vai suc can m.iac
chay trong qua trlnh tang cuang thu
h6i dau.
resitance thermal detector
dau do di~n trn nhi#
D\lng C\l su d\lng slj bien thien di~n
trCJ suat eua day da.n trong m~ch
di~n dg cam bien nhung bien thien
nhi~t dO.
resistivity
di~n trll sua t
resistivity index
chi so di~n trll sua t
TY so di~n trd suat cua da chua
hidrocacbon tren di~n trd suat cua
chInh da do no nuac 100%. TY so do
ph\l thuOc vao dObao hoa nuac, hlnh
d:~mgcua 15 h6ng va ap suat len be
m~t 15 h6ng.
resistivity logging
log d~n trll
Do di~n trd trong gieng co su d\lng
nhung di~n cljc xep gan nhau nham
nghien cuu cac d~c dnh di~n cua cac
da lien ke gieng khoan.
resistor
resisto
Linh ki~n di~n vai di~n trd co djnh.
resolution
dp phlin gidi
Khoang cach ngan nhat giua hai yeu
to d~c trting cho phep nh~n d~ng cac
yeu to do m.,t cach rieng bi~t.
chi phi kinh te
Chi phi ve von, v~t tu va lao d"ng
can dg san xuat va dua ra thj trttang
m.,t lo~ tai nguyen.
restored section
m?it ciit cd
M~t cat nhung lap dat da hoi)c
nhling mi)t phan x~ dja chan ma
chung da t6n t~i vao mot thai digm
d~c bi~t trong qua khu dja chat.
restored-state core
mdu /Oi phl:lC cM
Ma.u loi da duc;Jcrita s~ch ngay tit
dau bang cac dung moi dg b6 nhung
chat luu cua via, sau do dtec;Jc
bao hoa
bang nuac m~n va tiep bang dau tho.
Ma.u dU(lcdg nhieu tuan duai nhi~t
dO ctta vla chua.
restricted basin
be h(ln cM htu thOng
B6 ntiac ngan cach vai d~ duong bl1i
mOt bai ngan nong h~n che slj luu
.thong ntiaCvao bg. Muoi va cac tram
dch giau chat huu cO thuang tram
dQng trong lo~ bg nay.
resurvey
do d{lc 4li
Do d~c dat dai dg xac djnh l~ va
djnh moc ranh giai do d(lt do luang
trtiac v~ch ra.
retainer
v(lt hiim
D\lng C\l dung dg giu xi mang l~
trong qua trlnh tram xi mang gieng
khoan. V~t ham g6m packe va van
lip sual dung dg dong kIn vanh
khuyen cua gieng.
retaining element
bp p~ gifi
Co cau dung dg giu gia packe tren
dSu ong.

585
retarded acid
retarded acid
axil ham
Axit ma thai gian phan ung dl1<;1clam
ch~m l;;rl'bang cach them gom. Gom
la hie nhan lam d~c tac nhan lam
ch~m khac. Cac axit huuco nhl1 axit
axetic, axit focmic co thai gian phan
ung ch~m t1j nhien.
retarded cement
xi miing dong cMm
Vua xi mang co chua chat phl,1gia
nham lam tang thai gian quanh. Lo;;rl
xi mang nay thuang du<;1cdung trong
cac gieng khoan co nhi~t dO cao.
retarded slow-set cement
xi miing cMm dong cling
Xi mang tang thai gian ngttng ket do
co them cac chat phl,1gia.
retarder
chat tam cMm
Hoa chat co tac dl,1nglam ch~m phan
ung hoa hQc
retention
Sl;l"gifi 4zi
S1j mat hoa chat trong qua trtnh
tang cttang thu hoi dau do be m~t
cua da hap thl,1ho~c do ket tua ho~c
do bi giu l;;rltrong b~ chua.
retention pit
Mgiu
H6 co di~n tlch Idn, ttt mOt phan
acrO den hang nhieu acrO dung d~
lam giam th~ tlch nttdc vla khai thac
bang hi~n ttt<;1ngbay hoi.
retention time
thUi gian giu
Thai gian ma me)t pha nhtt nttdc rno
con dtt<;1cgilt I;;rltrong qua trlnh xU:
Ii, vi dl,1trong thiet bi tach.
586
retip a bit
sua chua miii khoan
Sila chua ho~c dieu chinh mlii
khoan.
retort
binh co cong
Blnh hinh cau thttang lam bang tbly
tinh co 10ha, dung d~ chttng cat ho~c
phan giai mOt chat 111udtt<;1cdot
nang.
retrievable
thu hOi dU(Tc
MOt be)ph~n cua thiet bj co the lay
len d~ dang ttt gieng.
retrievable hollow carrier gun
sung khoan no min thu hOi dU(Tc
Lo;;rlsung khoan gom mOt ong thep
khep k1n vdi ap suat thuy tlnh va
chua chat ne>. Sung IAn cac manh
Vl,lndeu co th~ lay len khoi gieng
khoan sau khi khoan.
retrievable valve mandrel
tn,«: gti van thu hOi dU(Tc
MOt cho loi trong cOt 6ng khai thac
dung d~ tiep nh~n bO gaslift co the
thu hoi dtt<;1cbang day cap va vAn
giu dtt<;1ctoan bO dttang k1nh trong
cua 6ng.
retro-erc basin
be sau cung
Be hlnh thanh tren vo ll,1cdia d phfa
sau cung ll,1cdja vdi dai uon nep
nghich.
retrograde gas
khi condensat
Hidrocacbon lOng trong thanh phan
cua dau tho rat nh~ sinh ra dttdi
d~ng khf trong dieu ki~n cua vla
chua (nhi~t dO va ap suat cao) va
ngttng dQng dl1di d~ng long trong

dieu ki~n san. xua1 (j tren m~t dat.
Khl condensat co mau tic kh6ng mau
den mau nhl~.t va co anh do, xanh
hoi;lclam.
.,
retrograde liquid
coot lOng ngung tl.l
Hidrocacbon long (condensat hoi;lc
gazolin t\i nhien) ngling dQng tic kh{
thien nhien trong via chua.
return bend
ong cong g(tp
Ong chu U co hai ch6 cong900, dung
de noi hOOong song song.
c return on investment
thu hOi von dliu trr
M~t phuong phap danh gia giengve
mi;lt tai chl~. ChI so nay dUc;Jcdnh
bang each chia doanh thu UCICdnh
khOOthac cho chi phi khoan va san
xuat.
returns
cluly tTU 4zi
Dung dich khoan, mun khoan va
chat long Clla via chay nglic;Jclen phla
tren gieng khoan trong khi dang
khoan.
revenue
doanh thu
Thu nh~p tic vi~c ban d~u kh1, thiet
bi, v~t li~u, dat dOOva/hoi;lc dich Vl).
revenue interest
Iqi mc doanh thu
LQituc trong hc;Jpd6ng cho thue hoi;lc
gieng nh~n duc;Jcph~n chia ty l~ vCli
toan b~ doanh thu.
reverberation
Sl.l' pluin lWi song dla coon
Bang ghi dia chan song phan x~
nhieu l~n giua m~t nUCJcva day bien.
reverse drag
reversal of dip
ddo ngul)'c dp do c
Bien doi 1800 phuong doc clla IClpda
tr~m dch. Dao ngliQc d~ doc co the
bieu thi d~ ldn Clla bAy.
reverse
ddo ngrrl)'c
Dao ngliQc vi tri clla diem no va may
thu dia
. chan (j doan
. cuoi doi dien
. clla
tuyeri may thu.
reverse circulation
tulin hoan ngrrl)'c
Cho' bun khoan chay xuong vanh
gieng de cho bun vamunkhoan chay
ngliQc len qua ~t ong khoan, nham
de tranh gay t6n h~ via va de cuu
k~t.
reverse circulation coring
khoan liiy mliu lOi tulin hoiln ngrrl)'c
Phuong phap khoan lay mAu dung
dung dich khoan tti~n hoan ngliQc de
dua mAu loi len. .
reverse circulation sub
o ng tulin hoan ngrr(1c "
Do~n ong duc;Jcdua vao c~t ong trong
qgt trlnh thic via va duc;Jcdung de
thu h6i mAu chat long.
reverse combustion
Sl.l' dot cluiy ngrrl)'c
S\i di chuyen clla ddu dam chay
trong qua trlnb tran ng$p lica tit
gieng khai tM.c ve phla gieng })C1m
ep.
reverse drag
Sl.l' ddo ngrrl)'c coo dut gtiy
S\i dao nglic;Jcve g6c doc' trong da
trdmtichdQc theo mi;ltdut gay doi
l~p ve hUClngdo s\i dao nglic;Jcclla
dut gay ho~c va ch~m dQc theo mi;lt
dut gay gay nen.
 reverse emulsion
reverse emulsion
nhil ttrung ngu(1c
Thg Id hing clla nhung giQt dau (pha
phan hin) trong miac (pha lien t1l;lc).
Nhii tUdng nuac trong dau thubng
dung heln la nhii hieing dau trong
nuac ..
reverse fault
dtit gay nghich
. Dut gay theo v~n dQng th!ng dung
la chu yeu, trong d6 canh nam duai
chuygn ve phfa duai so vai canh treo
tren.
reverse jetting
sl,t phun ngu(1c
S1,iphun ve phla tren cua dung djch
khoan, tit voi phun VaGtrong can clla
rniii doa rna rQng trong qua trlnh rna
rQng gieng.
reverse, nozzle bit
mili khoan co vai phun ngu(1c
Miiikhoan c6 mQt voi phun huang
len , nO'1ielc
0"". vai cac voi khac.
reverse osmosis
tlulm too u ngu(1c
Su khuech tan cua rnQt dung djch
q~a rnQt rnang tham kem dg giu
rnu6i ve phla sau. Tham thau ngttgc
dugc dung dg tach mu6i va nhung
v~t a nhi~m khac kh6i nuac.
reverse pressure perforating
khoan df:ICLJ vui ap suat ngu(1C
Khoan duc 15 vai ap suat (j gieng
khoan th~p heln ap suat Clla via. Cac
chat luu cua via se chay VaGgieng
khi 6ng ch6ng dugc khoan thung.
reverse separation
ttich ddo ngu(1c
Chuyen d(>ng huang l~n tr~n tUelng
d6i cua canh trong cua dut gay.
588
reverse SF'
SP nghich dao
Tlnh tr~ng trong log gieng trong do
bun khoan m~n heln nuac trong cac
lap va nhung d~c trting cua the t1,i
nhien (SP) tren bigu do di~n ho~c
earn ung c6 d~ng ngttgc vai blnh
thubng.
reversing out
phuung poop bum ngu(1c
Ky thu~t dung trong qua trlnh belm
ep xi mang trong d6 van tuan hoan
dUelCrna va xi rnang thita dU<Jcbelrn
ngttgc tra len trong 6ng khoan.
reversing tool
d',lng C~ tJuio trai
D\lng C\l dg thao trai 6ng khoan dg
cuu k~t.
reversion
quyen thu hOi
S1,itra l~i tai san cho nhung ngttbi
thita ke sau khi quyen 19i chuygn
nhugng ket thuc.
reversionary
chuyt n kJ;i; thu /Wi
l.Quyen 19i tUC1nglai dugc thiet l~p
bai s1,ichuygn doi ve quyen 19i hi~n
t~. 2.Quyen 19i dugc khoi ph\lc sau
khi ngttbi sO huu hi~n t~ qua dbi.
reversionary working interest
quyen wi thu hoi
Quyen 19i trong gieng theo d6 rnQt
ben khong chia xe ve chi phl va
doanh thu ttl san xuat cho den rnQt
thbi digrn nhat djnh nao d6 ho~c cho
den rnQt s1,iki~n nao d6 trong gieng,
nhu khi ngtibi thu~ thu hoi chi phi
cho khoan, hoan tat gieng va khai
thac ttl doanh thu.
 revolution bien d6i hinh thai cua chung. Bun
vong quay khoan tuan hoan la mOt phan quan
Dan vi khong thuOc h~ quOc te (81) trQng eua hiu bien hQc.
mOt vong quay bang 2.n radian. rheometer
rework luu bien Ice
gia cong /q,i D\lng C\ldung de do dQnhbt eua mQt
Thu~t ngfi chung de chI bat cu ho~t chat long.
dOng nao trEm gieng da hoan Mt rheostat
nham duy tn, ph\lC hoi ho~c tang bien trl!
cuang san xuat titmQt be chua dang 'MQtdi~n trd bien thien dung de di~u
san xuat. Vi~c gia eong c6 the gom chinh dong di~n.
vi~c klch .thlch gieng nhung khong
ke cong vi~c stta chua thuang ngay. rhombic
d~ng hinh thoi
reworking clause
c dieu khoan ve gia co
MQt di~u khoan trong hQp dong dau
Kien trUe da tram dch d~c trung bdi
nhung h~t d~ng hlnh thoi klch thubc
trung binh den tho.
khf cho phep keo dai hQp dong theo
thai gian gia e6 l~i gieng ma khong rhyolite
san xuat, riolit
Reynolds number Da macma phun trao axit. Riolit gam
so Reynolds chu yeu cac tinh the rat nho cua
TYs6 giua h!c qmin dnh va l\1cnhbt. th~ch anh va octocla.
86 nay dUQedung de phan bi~t dong rich amine
chay tang vbi dong chay r6i. amin giau
86 Reynolds bang DVp/Jl trong d6 Dung dich amin chua khfaxit, sinh
D - duang klnh ho~c dQsau, V - v~n ra trong thap hap th\l dung cho vi~c
t6c, P - trQng IUQngrieng va Jl - dQ
xu Ii khf va dUQcd6t n6ng len de
nhbt.
giai ph6ng H28 va CO2 de t~o ra
Reynolds-number factor amin gay.
h~ so so Reynolds
86 dung de hi~u chinh nhung bien rich gas
thien trong h~ s6 chay racua mQt khi giau
chat luu vbi cac s6 Reynolds khac 1.Khf thien nhien chua mQt IUQng
nhau. dang ke condensat. 2.Khf c6 gia trj
rhe calo Ion han 900 Btu/ft3.
re rich glycol
Dan vi dQ chAyloang trong h~ CG8. glkol giau
Re la nghieh dAocua mQt eentipoiza Glicol trietilen da hap th\l nubc trong
va bang 1 scm/g. thap hap th\!o
rheology richness
llEU bien h(Jc dp giau
Khoa hQc v~ cac chat hiu v.a v~ S\1 86 do muc dQ chua cacbon huu ca,

589
 rich solution

tlnh theo phan tram; cua da m~ va righting arm or lever

dugc danh gia giau, tot, trun:g binh, tay don hllung phdi
xau. KhoAng cach ngang phan cach cac
rich solution duong thlmg dung v~ch qua tr9ng
dung dich giau tam va tam n6i cua tau khoan. Tay
Dung dtch glicol - nuac co it hon: 95% don nay huang ve ben phAi tau
tr(;mg lugng glicol. khoan. Tau nay se dung khi tam n6i
rider va duang trQng tam nam tren duang
phan phl,l ll,lc tha.ng dung.
Phan ph\! them d€ neu ro cac chi tUft right-lateral strike-slip fault
ve m9t tho a uac. dtlt gliy tnr(ft quay phdi
ride the blocks Dut gay dtch chuy€n ngang co hai
keo tM rimg r(Jcd(ing canh quay thu~n chieu kim dong ho
neu quan sat tu phia tren xuong hai
rift
canh.
riptu
D~ng dut gay. Ian va sau do chuy€n right of way
d9ng tach giAm. qujen di qua; dlllTng Vll(ft h(fp poop
1.Quyen hgp phap d€ di qua khoang
rift valey
da:t thu9C sa huu ngtiai khac. 2.M9t
thung lung riptu
dAi dal h~p dung d€ di qua m9t cach
rig hgp phap tren khoAnh dat thu9c
thilt bi khoan quyen sa huu cua ngtiai khac.
Thiel bt khoan. gom ell thap khoan.
right-regular lay
rig builder b~n ckeo phdi
ngulTi xay liip thap khoan each b~n day cap vai cac dAnh b~n
rig fixer theo cung chieu kim dong ho con cac
ngulTi xay liip thiet bi khoan sgi trong tung dAnh thll:;ti b~n ngtigc
rig floor chieu kim dong ho. each b~n nay ph6
san khoan bien nhat doi vai cac cap khoan.
San dung d€ Hip d~t thie't bj khoan. rigidity
rigging down d(i ben vi¥ng
tluio dii thilt bi khoan Suc khang l:;ti t1j phat cua m9t chat
rigging up doi vai bien d:;tng cat dan hoi.
xay liip thiet bi .khoan rig jack
right-handed thread kich tren tlziet hi khoall
dulTng ren phdi MOt trong ba ho~c bon kich thuy 11jc
Duong ren tren do~n noi ch~y theo dung d€ nang m~t bang gian khoan.
chieu kim dong ho khi nhln dQc trl,lc. rig manager
Lo:;ti duang ren nay thong d\!ng hon qudn doc thiet bi khoan
lo:;ti duang ren trai. Ngtiai co trach nhi~m trljc tiep ve

590
 riser angle

cong tac dieu hanh tren thh~t bi trong da voi trong d6 xi mang dQng
khoan Ci bien. l~i thanh dtiong vien quanh h~t
rig mechanic khoang v~t.
tlu! C(f khi khoan rimsyncUne
Cong nhan co trach nhi~m su:a chua nep rom vten
bao dtiong co khf thie't bi khoan. Phan triing trong lap muoi bao
rig move quanh nut muoi.
di chuyen thiet bi khoan ring fence
Di chuyen thie't bi khoan tren bien nh6m mO dau va khi
tu v! trf nay den v! trf khac. T~p hqp mQtso mo dau va khf nham
rig set-off m\lc dfch danh thue.
thu df)n thret bi khoan ring gage or gauge
Thu dQn thiet bi khoan khoigieng calip vong
vila khoan xong de co the hoan tat ,Vong dung de do dtiong klnh va
gieng. nh~n djnh ve hlnh d~ng miii khoan.
rig-skidding system ringing
M thOng t1U(Tt Xem reverberation
H~ thong thuy h,tc dung de chuyen
dich khoan tren nhung quang ngan. ririg-ioint flange
bich nOi vong
rig superintendent Go n6i t~o nen do~n noi co ap giua
nguiTi gitim slit thret bi khoan
hai ong.
Ngttoi chiu trach nhi~m mQt co sCi Ci
ngoai bien. ring out
mon thanh vong
rig timber
Ranh mon hlnh vong tren m~t cua
thanh db thiet bi khoan
miii khoan kim ctiong.
Thanh g6 Ian dung de do thiet hi
khoan. ringy data
rig up so lifu dao d~ng
liip dijt thret hi khoan So li~u dia chan mang tInh cMUdao
Lap d~t va chu~n hi thi~l bi khoan dQng.
tren dia diem khoan. riser
rig walker ong bao
diu t11r(Tt 1. Bat ky lo~i ong nao rna chat ltiu
H~ thong thuy h,tcvai thanh nang va chay ve phfa tren ong. 2. Ong bao CJ
xilanh trtigt de dich chuyen may bien.
khoan tren quang ngan.
riser angle
rigwash g6c ong btio
nuuc rna thret hi khoan G6c giua ong bao CJ bien va dtiong
rim cement thing dung CJ tren tau nu:a chlm ho~c
Xl. mang .".
~ v.len
tau khoan.
MQt lo~i xi mang gan ket tlj nhien

591
riser angle indicator

riser angle indicator riser tension

d',mg C(4 chi g6c 0 ng bao ttli tr(lng kio tren 0 ng boo
BQcam bien am thanh tren tau ni'ta Till tr<;mgkeo tlnh bang pao tren day
chim hoi.ictau khoan dung dg do va bQ keo 6ng bao tren tau kho~n.
be trl goc eng tren eng bao CJ bign. riser tensioner ..
riser box bp kio 0 ng bao
ren nOi trong 0 ng bao Nhung day, rong r<;>c va xilanh tren
Phan ren trong clla rnQt dOl;lnghep tau khoan dung dg gift hjc keo kh6ng
tren ong bao. d6i d6i voi 6ng bao CJ bign.
riser tensioner line
riser clamp
Clip no i bp kio 0 ng bao
vimg silt 0 ng bao
Cap n6i bQ keo 6ng bao voi 6ng bao
Vong siet dung dg siet 6ng bao
CJ bign tren tau khoan.
CJ bign.
riser tensioning system
riser connector ~~hO ng kio (fng boo
vanh nO i 0 ng bao H~ th6ng khf dOng hoi.ic thllY h;cc
Vanh CJ dOl;lncu6i 6ng bao CJ bign tren tau khoan co tac d\lng duy trl
dung dg n6i VaGhoi.ic thao ra kh6i sac keo tren bQ keo 6ng bao.
dau gieng CJ dttoi bign bang ch6t
risk
thuy hjc. dp nii TO
riser, joint 1.Kha nang gay thi~t h~ do nhftng
dOfln nf/ i 0 ng boo yeu t6 bat lqi tac dQng, bieu thj bang
MQt dOl;ln6ng dung nhtt 6ng bao va phan tram. 2.Tj s6 clla s6 gieng dttqc
co phan n6i ghep CJ moi dau. hoan tat dg san xual chia cho t6ng
s6 cac gieng da khoan.
riser pin
risk adverse
,.en ngoai 0 ng boo
b{{ t wi nii ro
Phan ren ngoai cua mQt dOl;lnghep
Vi~c ra quyet djnh di.it tr<;>ngtam
n6i tren 6ng bao.
nhi~u vao s\i thi~t hl;liti~m tang han
riser-spacer frame la VaGthu nh~p.
khung cach 0 ng bao risk capital
riser spider tfau tu bit trlie
vimg /cf!p 0 ng boo Ti~n chi cho rnQt d\i an co nhung r1ii
Ca cau dung dg gift cOt6ng bao trong ro v~ ky thu~t va kinh te co thg xay
khi h:;txu6ng hoi.iclay len. ra va kh6ng dam bao cho s\i thu hoi
v6n dau ttt.
riser sub
risk indifferent
ong nOi ong bao
din bling rni ro
DOl';ln6ng n6i ngan n6i phan ctlnh
Vi~c ra quyet djnh d~.t tr<;>ngtam
clla 6ng bao CJ bign voi 6ng d~n tren dong d~u cho thi~t h~i ti~m tang va
gifm CJbien. thu nh~p.

592
risk seeking rock dissolving captlc~ty
bO qua roi YO khd nang hoa tan aa
Vi~e ra quyet dinh di{lt tr9ng tam TIIe t'IC h d'a t.
A'
~)l Yl19!:aXl't"" noa t~aD..
A)

nhieu van thu nh~p tiem tang hon la rocker

thi~t h~j.
risk weighed
c{~nnMc rili TO
H~ so tlae tlnh kinh te, tM dv tlae
tlnh mttc thu hoi von d~u ttl, nhan
vai dQ rili 1'0 bigu thi bang s6 th~p
phan.
river-dominated delta
tam gW.c chan dang pluit t,.illl
river fmc
glty nut thuy ll,lc
Cong tae gay nut thuy hjc dung rat
nhieu ntlC1C.
robber well
gieng hi mat
Gieng hi hut dau khi tit khoanh dal
lien ke khoanh diH thue.
Roberts' torpedo
llglJi noRoberts .
Thiet bi gay nt) dg t~o khe nut trong
gieng do E .A.Roberts sang che vao
nam 1865. Ngoi nt) la mQt ong dai
4 ft bang thiec chua day thuoc sung,
dtlc}cdtla xuong gieng va cho nt).
rock
dd
1.T~p hC}pcua cae h:~.t khoang v~t
gom ba lo~i : Da macma, da bien
chat va da tram tlch. 2.Thu~t ngft
cua ngttbi thQ khoan dung dg chI bat
kY da ran nao.
rock a well
liim gieng cluly
Giam ap sual nhieu Ian tit ong chong
ho~c ong khai thac trong. gieng ~n
ki~t cho den khi gieng ehay.
bp pMn din bling
Doi tr9ng tren tuyen vong moe tren
tay don bam.
rocker arm
tay don can bling
Tay don dung trong mQt so bom
ttlang tlj nhtl thanh truyell.
Rock Eva I
kj th~ Rock Eval
Ky thu~t nghien cuu cae d~c tru:ng
eua v~t chat huu co dg danh gia ve
da m~ (da sinh dau).
rock gypsum
th{lch cao
Khoang v~t muoi bay hai va da gom
co CaSO4, khong mau den trang, co
mQt mi{ltcat khai, dung lam chitt ph\!
gia dg dieu chinh dQ kiem trong bun
khoan.
rock hound
nguiTi thich dti
Tieng long chI nha dja chat chuyen
nghi~p hoi{lcnghi,?p dtl.
rocking" or rock a well
lam g;eng eluly
l.Phtlang phap dung de rita c~n va
bun khoan trong gieng. 2Xem rock
a nell.
rock pressure
tip suiit dti
l.Thu~t ngft rna ho co thg mang y
nghla la ap sual via chtta, ap suat
day gi{;ng ho~c a.p suat dong kin.
2.Xem lithostatic pressure.
rock salt
mooi mo
T~n dung ph6 bien de gQi lo~i da

38. T8 DAU KHi ANH - VIET 593

rock strength

tram dch gam co halit. Halit la m9t rod elevator

lolP khoang v~t bay hoi, ttl khong thiet hi nang h(l can hut
mau den trang va co vi m~n. Co cau nang dung dg nang va h~ can
rock st!ength hut trong gieng.
dp hen coo da rod fingers
Ung hjc tOi da rna da co thg chiu thanh treo' can
dtigc trtioc khi bi va. Thanh troi ra ngoro gia g5 can born
Rockwell hardness dung dg treo cac can born khi chung
dp cling Rockwell du<;1crut ra khai gieng khoan.
Suc chong IlP cua m9t v~t thg doi voi rod float or fall
hic d\lng cua m9t mlii d9t duon.g st,l no i ho{ic rui can
kfnh nha ho~c cua m9t vien bi co Hi~n tU<;1ng
tren hom can khi bOrndi
dtiong klnh 1/16 in. xuong tOcd9 nhanh lam cho can bOrn
rod chlm vao cha:t luu cua gieng. Slj n6i
.•.. ,
can, sao can thuong xay ra trong dau n~ng
Sao co khac d9 dung dg do. va tach vong k~p.
rod back-off wheel rod grease
d~ng C(l tJuio can mu h{ji trun
D\lng C\l dung dg thao cac can khi Mo hoi vao thung chua m~u Wi dg
rut ttl gieng len. tranh an mon va boi tron.
rod basket rod guides
lOng thret hi do.n can
San bang thep CJ gan dlnh tr\J. thap Thiet hi bang cha:t cleo, cao su ho~c
tren thiet bi stta gieng dg cong nhan kim lo~ dung dg giu C9t can hut
dun~ thao lap can bOrn. dung giua ong khai thac.
rod board
rod hanger
san du can
gia treo can
San d~t tren tr\J. thap dung dg do
Giaco nhung thanh troi d~ng ngon
can bOrn.
CJ tren tr\J.thap dung dg treo can khi
rod coupling rUt can ra khoi gieng.
ghep nOi can
rod hook
Do~n noi ngan co duong ren trong ~ .•..
moc can
dung dg ghep noi hai daucua hai can
Co cau dung dg nang len ho~c h~
hut co duong ren ngoro.
xu6ng cac can hut trong gieng
rod dope khoan.
mu h{ji trun ren
rod-insert pump
rod-drawn pump
hum can
hum co can
M9t lolP born can hiong d6i nha co
LolP born d~t CJ dtioi gieng dung tren
ong chua CJ hen trong ong khai thac.
thiet hi born tay dai.

594
 roll along

rod job hut hol),e ong va con co tac dVng

...•..
VI~C
..•..
nang can
"'" ngan k..h.ongciao chat !tiU trao ra
Vi$c nang din hut ra khoi gieng ngoai gieng.
khoan nham saa chua hol),cthay can. rod sub
rod line dot.ln can no i
c(jt can MQt do~n ngan cua can hut dttQc d~t
CQt nhfing can bang thep noi phan gan born (j day gieng va dung de lam
l~ch tam tren dQng cOtrung tam vC1i cho cQt can co chieu dai thfch hqp
cac tay don born bao quanh. d6i vC1igieng born dau.
rod-fine pump rod tap and die
bum c(jt can taro va ban ren cua din
Born (j dttC1igieng dttQckh(ji dQngb(ji D\lng C\l bang kim lo~ co hlnh chfi
h~ thong cQt can g6m moc, dau noi, th~p vC1ihai co bim ren va taro khac
k~p can ttl dQng cO trung tam. nhau (j moi dau, dung dg saa l~
rod man dttbng ren a do~n n6i can.
nguui dijJ mill rod tongs
Ngttbi dinh vi va giu mia trong kim siet can
do d~c. Kim thllY hjc dimg de thao v~n can
rod reducing bushing or coupling hut.
no i can hut co kich cii kluic nhau rod-transfer elevator
A" Ah
CU C!l U nang c uye n can
A '"
rod rotor
roto can hUt Co dlu siel chl),tquanh do~n cu6i.can
Co cau noi van can di dQng cua born hut va dttqc chuygn Mi gia treo can
bang thanh don hol),cehuoi xfch va khi cac can dUQckeo ttl gieng len.
lam quay cQt can hut. rod wax
rod socket sap bam can hUt
chl;tp cliu /q!t rod wrench
D\mg C\l cuu k~t dung dg bat chl),t chia v(ln can
nhfing v~t bi k~t nho. Lo~ chla co khC1pdung de thao vl),n
rod stretch clln hut.
cpt can hUt keo diU roentgen
C9t can born k~t bi keo dai do ung rungen
suA:ttheo chu kY born. Don vi do dQ chieu X::;l gama
rod string roily oil
c(jt can
nha. mung aaulnltuc
MQt cQt dai can born n6i thanh don
di dQng tren ml),t da:t vC1iborn d~t (j roll
dttC1igieng dau. s~ chOng chtlnh

rod stripper roll along

niip bit kin c"pndpc
Nap bang cao su de lam s~ch clln Phliang phap thljc dja de ghi song

595
roll a tank

diem sau chung trong tham do dja
chan.
Chla "':in elln
roll a tank
khuay trpn trong thung
Khuay trQn dau th6 trong thung
chua bang cach bam khong khi ho~c
ho~c khi VaGtrong thung.
roller bearing
d hi diia
6 t11,lCtU'ang tv nhU' 6 hi cau.
roller chain
rich liin
Xlch kim lo~ g6m nhieu mat xieh
noi khit VaGnhau.
roller-cone bit
rniii khoan chOp xoay
Mlii khoan g6m ba ho~c d6i khi hai
ho~c bon chop xoay. Cae lo~i 'ml1i
khoan nay gam a) mui khoan co rang
phay bang thep va b) mlii khoal1 gan
cacbua vonfam. Ba phan chinh cua
mUi khoan Ia cac chop xoay, 6 trt;lc
va than mlii khoan.
roller reamer
doa liin
Mlii doa co dao cat quay.
roller reamer effect
hi~u ling doa liin
Ranh xoan cat vao thanh duoi cua
gieng khoan khi dua mlii doa xuong
gieng. Hi~u ung nay khong the bu
cho .d1,1ngC1,1 log d~ng chan cang va
co the nhin thay tren log chuan.
roller stabilizer
bp on dink co t11;4c liin
rolling' the tank
s~c thung chlia
Phuang phap dung de tach mQt nhii
ttiang. Thimg dugc S1,lCbang hain
dau nham trQn cac hoa chat va tJ?-o
m9t thai gian giu lau de tach dau va
nuoc.
roll line
ong s~c
Ong th ung It) CJ phan day trong
thung chua nham ngan kh6ngde cac
v~t ran tlch t1,1CJ day thung bang
each bam khf qua ong S1,lC de khuay
chat long va gift cae v~t ran CJ tr:~mg
thai la litng.
roU-off angle
goc xoay
So do xu httong eua mui khoan bi
xoay ra khoi m$.t mang hUC1ng.Goc
xoay auh hUCJng den phuang vj
nhting khong anh Iniong den et(>
nghieng cua phan I~ch.
rollover
ddo ngD-f()'C hmjng doc
Sv dao ngugc cua httang doc t:rong
eta tram tleh dQc theo alit gay.

596
 rotari'e

il'oalover anticline rope grab

nep f1Ji CUOVl heo moc day
Nep uon Ian hluh thanh 0 suCin be D\lng C\l cuu kE?tdung de moc cap
do v~n dQng dQc theo m~t ddt gay ra kh6i gieng.
cong t~o nen. Nep loi cuon t~o nen rope knife
cae b~y dau trong tam giac chau dao clit day
song va trong cae dong bang ven bb. D\lng C\lcu:ukE?tgam IDQtthanh kim
roof lo~i co go 0 phan day dung de cat
mai day tren d\lng C\lhi k~t.
M~t tren cua lap mucH varho~c mit rope socket
vai cac d::inam tren. dui cap, 0 ng liip ca.p
roof collapse Cd cau dung de bUQCd\lng C\l vao
s~p mai day cap tren thiet bi khoan, gam mQt
S\i 16mxuong eua m$.t tren cua gieng ong rang co mQt dau th6t nha hdn
c dinh huang. Hi~n tli<Jng s~p mai so voi dau kia.
thuong xay ra trong da set nen bi
rope spear
nut ne. dau moc cap
room and pillar D\lng C\lcuu kE?tgam mQt thanh kim
phong va c(jt lo~i co ria ~am (j phan day ho~c dQc
MQt kieu 10 rang g~p trong da am theo chieu dai dung de cau day cap.
tieu, do cac khoi tao mQc theo chieu
rope underflow
thAng dung t\ia nhung cQtcho tai khi dong chdy ngam dl.lng thung
g~p m\ic nuac. Khi g~p m~t nuoc tao MQt kieu dong chayd~c trting boi
lai moc theo chieu ngang de dong kin dong chal1uu chay ch~ d~g thttng.
cac khoang rang (phong).
rope worm
rooster bullet dl:'ng Cl:'moe day
ngoi nO kinh trnng D\lng C\lcuu kE?tdung vau bang kim
root lo~ hlnh xoan OCde keo len nhung
chan ren do~n cap bi dut trong gieng khoan.
rootless rose diagram
klWng ch(J.m da nong etO thi Iwa hOng
Uon nep trong da tram dch khong Duong bieu di~n voi khoang each ttt
ch~m den da mong duoi chung .. tam diem tudng "dngvoi tan so quan
rope sat dU<JCtheo phudng vi do. Do thj
thung, cap, day hoa hang dung cho eac so li~u do dQ
doc.
rope choker
th(1 klwan d~p cap
rotarie
thiet hi klwan xoay co
rope falls Thiet bi. khoan co ttt sam dung may
~ thOng puli va palling .

hdi nuoc va mQt nai hdi kieu dau tau

H~ thong puli va palang dung trong haa.
thao tac keo tha trong gieng.

597
 rotary beam
rotary beam
don quay.
Don bang thep cvc n~ng dung a
phan trtiC1C thie't bj khoan de nang
do ban quay.
Miil kho ••" xoay IIty mlu
rotary bit
mUi khoan xoay
rotary bottom hole assembly
hI} khi Cl;l khoan u day
B<)khf C\l khoan a day gom b<)c5n
djnh, can n~ng va cac d\lng C\l khac
dung de duy trl ho~c giam goc tren
gieng l~ch.
rotary bushing
mom de quay can vuong
Mam dung de lap vao bim roto va
truyen chuyen d<)ngquay tit ban roto
den mam can Chll Ivc.
rotary crank
tay quay
Canh tay bang thep a m6i dau clla
trl;lc khllY co d~t tren b(>giam toc
clla d<)ngC<1 chfnh clla born tay dai.
rotary counterbalance
do i tr(Jngquay
Tr9ng hi<;1nga do~n cuoi clla tay
598
quay tren bam tay dai, dung de phan
bo deu tai tr9ng.
rotary drilling
khoan xoay
Phuong phapkhoan dung miii khoan
lap vao c<)tong khoan du<;1c
d:1nd<)ng
bang d<)ngco diezen ho~c d<)ng co
di~n d~t tren m~t dat ho~c bang
d<)ng co tuabin d~t a day c<)t ong.
Dung djch khoan tuan hoan dua cac
munkhoan trong gieng len m~t, lam
mat mlii khoan va c5n djnh gieng.
Rhoan xoay trong cong nghi~p dau
khf Ian dau tien dua vao sa d\lng
nam 1900 va thay the phuong phap
khoan cap.
rotary drilling rig
thitt hi khoan xoay
Bon h~ thong trong thiet bj khoan
. xoay la h~ thong nang, h~ thong
quay, h~ thong tuan hoan va cac
d<)ngco chfnh. H~ thong nang gom
thap g9i la thap khoan va cac thiet
bj keo tren san khoan. H~ thong
tuan hoan gom nhftng thung chua
bun gan thiet bj khoan, va cac may
born.
rotary hose
tuyo chiu ap cao .~.
V
Ong cao su co va bao v~, d~ uon
thuang co duang klnh 4 in dung de
chuyen bun khoan tit ong dung sang
phan cc5ngdng tren dau phun clla
thiet bj khoan.
rotary meter
dong hO kil u canh qu(lt
Dong ho dung de do the dch chat
luu.
rotary-percussion drill bit
mai khoan xoay~~p
Miii khoan xoay dong thai cling gay
 rotating kelly packer

tac dOng va d~p vao da voi tan so mQt ong ngan, co mQt dau noi va mOt
cao. be m~t d€ cat.
rotary slips
eOOu quay
Thi~t bi tron bang thep, co rang bat
khop vao ph~u truqt tren ban roto
dung d€ gift cOt ong khoan trong
gi~ng khi khOng duqc treo tren moc
puli ho~c dau na.ng.
rotary table
ban Toto
M~t bang hqp kim thep quay duqc
IUYO I
d€ truyen chuy€n dQng cho can d~n
CCloap dQngqua ma.m quay.can chu h,tctren
thi~t bi khoan. Ban roto duqc noi
bang x!ch truyen dQng voi thi~t bi cd
kh! ho~c b(ji mQt dQng cd rieng bi~t.
Tuy8 chlu 6p caD rotary tachometer
dOng liD do vong quay
rotary pump D6ng h6 chia dQ dung d€ do so vong
bum t11!£ quay quay trong m6i phut cua ban roto.
Bdm dung mOt bQ ph~n quay nhu
tn,tc vft ho~c hai banh rang quay doi rotary torque indicator
dong liD do momen
nhau d€ chuy€n dich nhftng th€ tlch
D6ng h6 chia dQdung d€ do momen
nho chal long co ap sual cao ho~c
xoan tren cQt ong khoan.
th~p.
rotating head
rotary reamer aau quay
mUi doa quay
1." BQ ph~n truyen dQng quay va
Ong d~t tren cQt ong khoan (j ,tren
-c miii khoan du<;1c
dung d€ duy trl bo~c
dong kIn dung tren clJm thi~t bi
chong phun cho phep v~n hanh ong
lam rQng duong kfnh cua gi~ng voi ap su~t th~p. Dau quay duqc
khoan. dung trong khoan, khOng kh! va khf
rotary screw compressor va trong tuan hoan ngliqc. 2. Packe
may nen .khi kit u Toto can chu h,tc quay.
Lo~ may nen dung hOOtIVc quay rotaing hours or time
xoan 6c quay song"song voi nhau d€ thiTi gian quay
nen khOng khf, thu h6i hdi va lam So gio ma thi~t bi khoan thl,ic sl,ilam
h;mh. vi~c.
rotary shoe rotating kelly packer
dao de 6'ng, lutii klwan phd pac1re coo chu ~c quay
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung d€ rita va D\lng ClJdong vanh xung quanh can
nghien v~t bi k~t. DlJng ClJnay gam chu ll,ic.

599
 rotating release

rotating release 2.Canh quay tren cam ling dong di~n

nhd bling quay xoay chieu cua dOng cd di~n.
Phuelng phap quay sang phai de rno rotor diameter
van xa thuy hjc va tha chau v~t bi dulmg kinh roto
k~t. Dttong klnh cua vong tron dtiCJcxac
rotational gas lift djnh boi cac canh roto quay.
b(i gaslift quay vong roughneck
H~ thong gaslift trong do khf san th{T khoan tre
xuat duCJcnen ep va belm vao gieng
rounded biosparite
gaslift. de t~o mOt qua trlnh lien t\lc
biosparit boo !ron
rna khong din phai dung khf ttl
Da voi sinh v~t co tren hai phan ba
nguon ben ngoro.
canxit sparit, co h~t v\m bao tron.
rotational inertia
round trip or roundtrip
qulin tink quay, momen qulin tinh
keo ren-auu xuff ng
rotational viscometer Chu trlnh keo va tha cOt ong khoan
nIWt M quay ho~c ong khai thac vao trong gieng
D\lng C\ldung de do dOnhot cua hun khoan.
khoan bang hJc trtiCJt0 tOc dO khong
roustabout
d6i giua mOt trl,l ben trong va mOt
doc cong
coc ngoai quay.
I.N gtloi cong nhan chfnh trong dOi
rotation resistant rope san xuat 0 gieng. 2.Nhan vien chfnh
clip chiu xoiin
cua ngtloi chu thau khoan lam vi~c
Cap chiu duCJcmomen xoan, co danh
tren thiet bj khoan a bien. 3.Ngttoi
bQc trong ben theo mOt chieu, con
trong nom ong dAn.
danh bQcngoro cuOn theo chieu khac.
roustabouting
rotation speed
ho(lt d(ing cua nguui dO'c cong
tdc li(i quay
So vong quay trong m6i phut cua routine test
mOt v~t, thf d\l ban quay tren thiet thir nghijm thulmg kY
bi khoan. Thti nghi~m thttong m6i thang mOt
rotative gas lift Ian tren gieng de do dau, khf va nuoc
gas/ift Mn Iwp
duCJcsan xuat.
Phuelng phapbom khf nen trong do roxie
khi hoa tan duCJcsan xuat trOn voi nita dia ch{ft
khi belm vao, dttCJcnen l~ va dung royalty
de born cho dCJtbelm' nen khi tiep thue tai nguyen
theo. Phan Nha nuoc ho~c chu da:t duCJc
rotor chia ve thu nh~p trong san xuat ttl
roto gieng ho~c khoanh dat khong tinh
1.Tr\!c co tam ho~c canh qu~t. cac chi phi rna hQ so huu.

600
royally bidcling fmbb~i' fl'OC~~
dfi u thau thul tiU flgayellE lid chtll¥- khi
Kigu dau thau thue dfit thea do phan via chua khllam cho d\lng C\lkhoan
chia cho thue till nguyen cao nhfit b~t len a day gieng.
cua san xuat se thang. rubber sleeve core bit
mili khoan Iiiy mdu co {/ ng b()c bli.ng
royally bonus
hoa !tong thue tai nguyen cao su
Loi nhuan vtwt muc hoac chi tra Mlii khoan lay mAu Wi co ang bQc
• • • 0 •

bang dau vUqt muc dimh cho ngttoi bang cao Stl dg tiep nh~n mAu 15i
nham tranh bi bun khoan laID 0
chu dat.
nhi~m.
royalty deed
van ki!n ve thue tili nguyen
Van ban hQp phap dg chuyen quy~n
lqi ve thue tai nguyen tit ngtloi cap
sang ngtioi dtiqchu:ong.
royally gauger
noon vren tkeo doi san xuat Itt ,link
thue tiii nguyen
Ngtioi lam vi~c cho ngttai chu so huu
tai nguyen chuyen do lu:qng dau
va/ho~c kh{ du:qc san xuat.
royalty oil
phan aau dong thue tiii nguyen
Phan dau thuOc quyen so huu cua
chinh quyen dia phu:ong. B~ 6n dlnh bQc CfAO SU

royalty pool
h(Tp nhli t thue tiii nguyen
Di~n t{ch trong do cac chu so huu tai
nguyen da. hqp nhat thue till nguyen
cua hQ va tit do hQ deu chia nhau
nhung lqi nhu~n san xuat ..
royalty trust
thue tiii nguyen uy thac
MOt cach thu quyen lqi thue tai
nguyen du:qc t~o them theo do cac
chu sO huu tai nguyen dau kh{
chuygn cac chung tit ve thue till
nguyen cho ngtiai du:qc uy thac dg
l~p nen mOt hqp nha1 thue tai
nguyen. Sau do ngtioi du:qc uy thac
se tung thai kY chi tranhung khoan
tien thu du:qc cho cac chu sCIhuu.
rubber sleeve stabilizer
b(jd n-.dinh b(Jc coo su
BO fln dinh co 6ng bQc bang cao su
co thg thay the du:qc
rudist
trai rudit
MOt lo~i dOng v~t than. mem- co hai
manh vo khong gi6ng nhau s6ng
bam day co hinh ngoai gi6ng sanho
cOtit Kreta den nay va la mOt nhom
dOng v~t t~o am tieu quan trQng.
rudites
radit
Tram dch cO h~t Ibn hon 2 mm tro
len, cO thg d~t tbi 20 cm.

601
 rudstone

rudstone run casing

da voi h{l {f ng chOng
Da voi sinh v~t gom han 10% h~t H~ cQt 6ng ch6ng xu6ng gieng, tram
V\ln IOn han 2 mm. xi mang va thli nghi~m vi~c tram xi
rugose corals mango
san hO gil rap run down tank
Nhom san ho thuQc bQ Go rap do vao thung
(Rugosa), co hinh non ho~c hinh tI'\l, Thung chua t~m thai dg tiep nh~n
co m~t tu ky Ocdovic cho den ky nhung san pham tu thiet bi xli ly.
Pecmi.
run from water
rugosity lo(li bd nllUC
dp nham
Hoan tat gieng khoan nham lo~i b6
Tfnh khong deu d~n ho~c xu xl.
miac san xuat.
rule against perpetuities
run in
quy dinh gini h{ln
dlla vao gieng
Quy dinh theo do quyen IC}ive sa huu
khong thg keo dai han 21 nam kg tu run line
khi bat dau co duC}cquyen IC}i. do dp sau g;.e ng
Do dQ sau cua gieng khoan bang
run
cap do.
khodng, khOi lu(1ng II dijt vao
1. Chieu dai cua vft toi tr~n thiet bi runner
khoan cap. 2. LuC}ngdau tho ban ra ranh ddn
va dUQcchuygn tai 6ng dAn ho~c xe BQph~n dAn trong ghep n6i thuy hjc.
thung. 3. D~t d\lng C\lho~c 6ng vao running back
trong gieng. rUt cpt
runabout Slj nang cQt 6ng khoan kh6i gieng
bao /un san thap khoan:J running nipple
M~t bang a gan dlnh thap khoan va kMp vijn dliu {f ng
ch~y quanh thap. 6ng bang dong thau v~n vao dau cua
run a rabbit 6ng nhu can hut duC}cdua tra l~ vao
thir ngh~m dp trim Clla {f ng gieng.
run a screw running rope
de vit u ngoai cap cuPn bling tang
Dg vft toi cua thiet bi khoan cap a Day cap dung cung vai puli va/ho~c
ngoai. tang quay.
run a tank running sample
mIT voi thung chua ",au ch(ly
Cho thao chay dau tho ttl thung chua Phuong phap lay mAu dau tho trong
den 6ng dAn. thung chua.

602

running speed
toe dp ehflY
T6c dO tha cOt 6ng khoan xu6ng
gieng.
running the tools
h(l cpt
81j h~ cOt 6ng khoan xu6ng gieng.
running time
thOi gian khoan thl;l'cte.
86 gia thie't bi khoan th1jc s1j khoan
. gieng.
running tools
dl:lng Cl:Ih(l thiet hi
-c D\Jng C\Jdung dg h~ va dinh vi thiet
bi 0 trong gieng khoan.
run on oil
h(ln che dong OOU
H~n che dong chay cua d~u tho bEmg
each dung van dieu tiet.
run out of hole
gidm dul1ng kinh gie ng
Lam giam duang !dnh gieng khoan
theo chieu sau cho den khi khong thg
tiep t\Jc khoan dU<Jcnua.
run sheet
danh ml:lc van hdn
Danh m\Jc ve tat ell cac van ban theo
trlnh t1j thai gian tuy theo thai digm
ung voi quyen danh ve dat dai.
run statement
hdn thuyet trinh ve lily aau khi
Ban thuyet trlnh do nguai mua dau
ho~c khi:gili cho nguai so huu quyen
rupture strength
19i co ghi ro htgng dau ho~c khf da.
lay, thai gian lay va s1j phan b6 eac
dgt chi tra.
run the bottle
do dp nghieng gie ng
Dung nghieng ke co lQaxit dg do dO
nghieng cua gieng.
run ticket
phieu ghi luvng dau chuyen di
Phieu ghi lugng dau du<}cchuygn
sang 6ng dAn ho~c xe thung tit thung
chua. Tren phieu nay cO ghi trQng
11jc,nhi~t dO, ~n va nuoc 0 day co
trong dau theo thai gian cung cap.
Phieu dugc lam thanh ba ban boi
nguai do, ngtiai bam xac nh~n va cho
nguai mua.
rupture disk
ttia an toan
MOt nut mong tren duang ho~c binh
ap suat bi pha va 0 mOt ap suat t6i
thigu nhat dinh. Do la mOt lo~i nut
an toano
rupture pressure
tip suat ngilt
Ap suat t6i thigu lam cho cac chat
!ttu chay vao gieng va vao vla trong
qua trlnh thti nghi~m ve ro rl ho~c
ve ap suat.
rupture strength
gitii h(ln hen phd hity
Ung 11jct6i thigu pha va mOt 'v~t thg
trongclieu ki~n ap suat khi:quygn va
nhi~t dQ trong phong.
603
$~cctnaroidall
dt;mg til¥iYng
Kien truc ket tinh va d~ng h:~.ttrong
da tram deb. giong nhu h:;\t dtidng.
Kien trUc nay hay g~p (j aa dolomit
canxit.
sac
elii,boo
Tui chua xi mang kho, bentonit,
barit va cae chat kh6 lillac.
sac room
boong chua t,,1i vi)t lifu
Bu6ng kho gan bam bun tr~n gian
khoan dung de chua nhfing tui bun
:Jieddie
yen, maflh lOt
1.Manh va gan len tr~n m~t ngoai
cua ang ngan ro rL 2.Phan chuyen
ti€!ptrong dli tram tlch gifia hai cau
trUc 16i ho~c hai nep uan 16i l~n.
saddle bearing
dung
{/ tll:lC
6 tI'\lC Ion va n~ng tren do tay don
quay tren t11,1Samson cua may bam
ho~c cua thie't bikhoan cap.
saddle clamp
tam lq!p lOt
Tam kim lo~ cong dung de bUQC
ch~t VaG aug nham t~m thai bit ch6
•••. t ') K

khoan kho va cac chat ph\! gia. ro n cua ong.

saddle reef
sacrificial anode nep wi yen
anot the
safety belt
Tam kim lo~i thuang bang kern,
thiit lung an loan
magie ho~c nhom dung lam b~ ph~n That lung deo Clla nguai thq thap
trong h~ thong bao v~ catot nham dc khoan.
che hi~n tuc:;mgan man di~n hoa eua
~afety bolt
cau ki~n Ian (J bien, tM d1,1gian (J bulOng an toan
bien. Anot se hi an man thay cho cac . Bulong co chat XUY~l1 qua de khong
cau ki~n do. the thao long ra dUQc.

604
safety c~:::lmp
pong siet an [oan
Thiel hi gift chi~.tco nhieu chu:e nang
dung de ngan khong de cl1n l1~ng
ho~c ang rCfixuong gieng trong qua
trinh thao d1.ia len.
safety drilling
l6quan sat
L6 khoan nho nong qua kim IO:;li0
m~t ngoai khuYu 6ng. Ch6 khuYu Iii.
hoi an mon llhieu nha1 0 ben trong
6ng. Khi cohi~n tuqng bat dau 1'0 ri
a do, se biet dtiqc kim lo:p da hi an
mono
safety factor .
h~ so an toan
TY so clla Uti trQllg t6i thil~u gay nen
s1j nut vo trong ket cau so vai t3.i
trQng toi da cho phep ho~c clla ung
11jc cuoi cung so vai ung 11je cho
phep.
safety hook
mOc an toan
Moe co chot co tac dv.ng ngan hi~n
tuqng truqt bat ngb cua tiii trQng
khoi moe.
safety joint
dot;ln noi an toall
1.6ng dl).ebi~t dung tren cQtcuu k~t.
DO:;lnnoi nay co ren phai, dung de
quay trai thao bQ dv.ng cv. cuu k~t.
2.Do:;tn nei co dubng ren tho duqc
thao trUac cae dO:;lllkhac.
safety shut-off valve
van ml1 an loan
Van rna toim bQ, kieu vien bi co bQ
ph~n noi quay trill de bat VaGday
ong clla dl1u phun. Van !lay eho chat
luu chay ben trong eua thiel bi quay
va ehi dung khi gieng hi phun.
safety slide
ban tuu(1t an loan
Thiet hi dung eho thq khoan thoat
ra khoi san thap khoan.
safety valve
van an.toan
l.van dung de mo khi ap suat clla
mQt chat long ho~c khf d:;lt den mQt
mue dinh trUac. 2.Van co the dU<;Je
hip nhanh VaG ong de lam ngitng
dong chay tit gieng. 3.Van tren m~t
dat ho~c 0 duai dat co the t1j dQng
dong trong gieng trong trUbng hQp
xay ra hu hong ho~c t6n htili. .
safety zone
vung an loan
Vung xung quanh glan ngoai bien
each 500 m, t:;li do neu khong duqc
phep thi tau be khong dUQcvao.
sagging
~ xuong
vong '"
S1j vang xu6ng cua vo tau vai phl1n
trung tam thap han. phl1n miii va
phan duoi tau do trQng tai n~ng gay
nen.
sail angle
g6c lick toi da
Goc l?ch toi da trong gieng dinh
huang.
sale for resale
mua dt ban b;li
Vi~c mua khf tit ngttbi san xuat bai
cong ty ong da:n, ngttbi thu gom ho~c
ngttbi buon ban dQcl~p nham ban l~
cho cong ty phanphoi dia phuong
ho~c cho ngttbi tieu th\! cuoi cung.
sales outlet
eM tMoxa
Ch6 thao xa nam 0 aay cua thling
chua dung de UlY dau tho.
605
sales-quality gas
sales-quality gas
khi thuung phllm
Khi dap ling dti<;1cyeu diu cua h<;1p
dong mua. Lo~ khi nay kha kh6 dg
cho hidrocacbon long kh6ng ngting
tvtrong 6ng dAn va kh6ng chlia
nhung khi an mon ho:}.cqua ~m dg
co thg sinh hidrat.
salinity
d~ mi,in
Ttlng trQng lti<;1ngcac mu6i hoa tan
trong dung dich. DO m:}.n thtiong
dti<;1c
bigu thi bang phan nghln, phan
tri~u ho:}.cmiligam cho m6i lit; mlac
bign cO dO m:}.n khoang 35%0, con
ntioc ngQt thl dtioi 2%0.
salt
mudi
l.H<;1p chat ran hlnh thanh boi
nhung ion lien ket gam co mOt cation
kh6ng phai la W va mOt anion
kh6ng phai la OIr1 ho:}.c0-1. Mu6i
hlnh thanh do phan ling clla mOt
bazel vai mOt axit. 2.Clorua natri.
3.Lop da tram dch bay heli gam co
khoang v~t halit.
salt anticline
nep wi mudi
Cau ~o mu6i rOng va dai kh6ng phai
la diapia. Tren m:}.tcat nep loi mu6i
cOd~ng d6i xling co phan day phdng,
phan moo cong len va chInh h<;1pvoi
da tram dch nam tren. Nep loi mu6i
kh6ng d6i xling gQi la go mu6L
saltation
s~ nhdy
Chuygn dOng clla cac h~t cat do
gi6 gay nen thuong di~n ra tren sa
m~c.
606
salt bubble
hi~n tU(1ngsui mud i
MOt kh6i Ian mu6i tach roi troi len
dtiai d~ng giQt qua da tram dch.
salt dome
yom moo,
, H'
Danh tli chung dung dg chi kh6i
mu6i va tang da bao quanh nam -tren
va bi anh huang boi tac dOng clla
kh6i d6. Vom mu6i xuyen qua mOt
s6 lap tram tlch nam tren.
salt gel
bun khoan atan,.,ngit
MOt lo~i s~i::bOt dung dg dieu che
dung dich khoan voi ntioc bign.
salt glacier
bang hii mud i
Lap phun trao clla mu6i len tren m~t
dat.
salting a well
gil ng gid Tll(lO
Dtl dau tho vao gieng kh6ng san xuat
dg Ilia g~t nha dau tu.
salt limit
giUi h{ln mud i
LU<;1ng mu6i t6i da trong dau th6 rna
c6ng ty lQc dau cho phep. Giai h~n
nay la 10 - 12 1b/100 bbl dau.
salt massif
khOi mooi
Phlic h~ troi len rat Ion clla mu6i voi
stion nghieng ra ngoai va co hlnh
d~ng kh6ng deu.
salt pillow
"",.
go' moo,,.".
Cau ~o mu6i rOng Ian nhln tli tren
xu6ng co hlnh tli tron den hlnh bau
d\lc deu d:}.nva kh6ng phai la cau
t~o diapia. H6i mu6i c6 day gan
phAng va c6 lat cat ngang gan d6i
xling. Be m:}.tmu6i chlnh h<;1p
voi cae
da Dam trEm.

salt plug
mil muoi
Cau t~o mu6i kieu diapia co hlnh
tron ho~c hdi bilu d\lc, co hlnh d~ng
bien d6i. Philn dinh co the phlnh ra
t~o nen d~ng qua bilu.
salt ridge or roller
gu, moot
"'.
Cau t~o mu6i rQng Ian va ke~ dai
kh6ng thuQc cau t~o diapia, co day
bang gi6ng nhu nep loi mu6i ~hung
kh6ng d6i xung tren lat cat ngang,
co SUCfnd6c va co dinh chtnh h<;1pvai
trilm tlch nam tren.
salt~aturated drilling mud
bun klwan boo lWa moo i
Bun khoan rna pha nuac du<;1cbao
hoa NaCI hdn 315%0. Lo~ bun nay
du<;1cdung trong qua trlnh khoan cac
!
VIa mum.-<.
salt string
cpt 0ng kj thu4t
CQt 6ng ky thu~t d~t trong gieng
gifta thanh gieng va cc')t6ng san xuat
a trong gieng. 6ng ch6ng cach ly
nhftng via cO kha nang gfly phuc t~p
trong gieng, thf d\l nhung dai co ap
sua1 cao ho~c thap kh6ng blnh
thuC1ng ho~c nhung lap mu6i, de bao
v~ nhung ddi cO ap suat blnh thuC1ng
va ch6ng slj an mon 6ng.
salt wall
vtich mooi
Cau 41.0 muoi ~ng ldn va ke~ dai co
lat cat d6i xung giong nhu n(;p loi
muoi nhung thuc')c lo~i cau t~o
diapia.
saltwater-base drilling mud
bun klwan gO c nuuc m{ln
Dung djch khoan dung nudc tu 1<;1
den bao hoa lam pha lien t\le, thuC1ng
sample log
dU<;1edung trong khoan a bien qua
nhung via mu6i khi kh6ng dung du<;1c
nuae ng9t.
saltwater clay
atapungit
saltwater disposal
M sir df:lng mruc mljn
H~ thong dung de sa d\lng nuac bien
dUdC
. san xuat vai dilu va/hoac. khL
salwater disposal well
g;,eng sir df:lng nuuc m{in
Gieng bdm ep dung de sa d\lng nude
man
. cua rna dilu dUde . san xuat eung
vdi dilu. Neu co the, bdm nude m~n
tro l~ VaGbe chua a phla dudi
ng\1<;1C
ch6 tiep xuc eua dilu/nudc nham tang
san xuat dilu euoi cung.
saltwater hauler
nguui hoijc xe vQn chuyl n nuuc m{in
I.N g\1C1iho~c c6ng ty dich V\l ky h<;1p
dong de lay di va v~n chuyen nudc
m~n cua rna dilu. 2.Xe thung dung
de lay di nude m~n cua rna dilu.
salvage company
cong ty cliu n{ln
C6ng ty dich V\l chuyen cuu n~n cae
gieng bi k~t 6ng chong bang nhung
thiet bi d~c bi~t.
sample bucket
thung d(l7lg mliu
Thung dung de r\:ca mdu mun khoan
tren gian khoan.
sample catcher
nguui lfiy mliu
Ng\1Cfichiu trach nhi~m lay cac miu
mun khoan gierig theo tung d<;1tdeu
d~n.
sample log
cpt mliu dd
Ban ghi nhung tInh chat v~t ly cua
da gieng khoan thuC1ng dUQe thanh
607
 sample mark

l~p bai nha dia chat bang each quan
sat eac mim khoan gieng va mAu 16L
Bieu do mftu se ghi 1'6 nhung thong
tin nhtt lo~ da, mau sac, anh:. c5
sinh, lO:;iid9 rong, bieu hi~n dau khf
va cac d~c tlnh k.h~c.
sample mark
dilu hi~u ldy mb-u
Dau hi~u ghi tren can chu hiC Clla
thiet bi khoan de lay mftu mun
khoan theo dau hi~u d6.
sample mud
Mm mitu
Bun khoan co kha nang chua mun
khoan va dua len tren m~t oat.
$smples
mo.u k1wan
sample taker
If ng mllu vach
sampling frequency
tlin so My mllu
S6 dao clla khmlng lay mau, tfnh
btmg hec (Hz).
sampling intervYiI
khodng My mtiu
Thai gian hoiJ-ckhoang cach gifia cac
dgt quan sat.
Samson or St3lmson post
diem Samson
T~p hgp can thep tren d6 tay don
tren gieng bdm ti VaG va quay.
Samson post bearing assembly
d tr1J.c U diem Samson
t(ip h(lp
T~p hqp 5 tn,lC n6i hai chan cua dU%m
Sam.son b'erl bdm can bang khl voi
tay don.
sand
cat
1.H:;it V\lll co dt1dng kInh giua 2 mm
va 1/16 pm. 2.Klch. tlutac h?t Ion h(m
3.Thu~t ngli cua ngubi th<J
74ft.m.
khoan dung de chi da cat.
sand arch
cau cat
Can cat khong gan ket a ben ngoai
mQt 15 ha ho~c 10 khoan n5 mIn
trong gieng. Cau cat co the uc che
dong chat hiu.
sand bailer
ong hut
Ong hut dung de lay cac manh Y\ln
til ang khai thac ho~c ong chong,
cung can dtt<Jcdung de IflY mAu day.
sand bin
thung cat
Thung chua v~t li~u chen de lam nut
vo thuy h;tc.
sand blasting
phun cat
Stia sang l~ nhung dlJng C\l bi mon
va mUi khoan man bang each phun
tia bQt cacbua silic len tren m~t cat
de moomQtphan cUakhung nen va de
l~ phan go nh6 clla h?t kim cltang.
sand bridge
cau cat
Nut hlnh thanh bai c~t ba l'ai a trong
eng chong ho~c ong khai thac clla
gieng. Cau eat lam tac dong chay ve
phia tren gieng cua dau va kIlL
sand bucket
{fng ehlJ,p
Ong ch1,!pdung dg lay di cae mun
k..~oantrong gieng khoan cap.
sand cleanout
rim sflch cat
PhuClng phap dung de lam s:;ich cat
ba roi kh6i day gieng san xuat.
s~nd conso~~dation
co ket cat
Slf
Kg thu~t cong trlnh dung de lam eho

.608
----------------------------------~.~-- -----------..,-..---1

SandoU

cat ho rai trong via san xuat gan ket Sandfrac

l~i vai nhau quanh gieng hang cach It;w khe mit bling thuy l~r.c
hom nh\;la van cat. sand-grain volume
sand control the tich v~ li~u din
kho ng chi cat The dch v~t li~u khoang v~t ran
Cac phuong phap dung de ngan ch~n trong da, cQng vai the deh 16 rang
cat ho rai van day gieng ho~c van cac btmg 100%.
thiet hi hom d duai gieng trong qua sanding
trinh san xuat dau mo. cat cMy xuo ng day gil ng
sand count Cat tit via chua tuong doi khong gan
IIl(1ng cat ket chay xuong day gieng.
l.Tong be day cua lap tham. 2.Tong sand jet
so cac lap da cat d~ tham cach bi~t tia cat
nhau hoi nhung dai khong tham. Ong ho~c voi phun ap suat cao tren
sand drain day thung dung de rita thanh va day
tJ xd cat thung nham lo~ bo ~n.
~o d~y bang mang dai ho~c mang cat sand jetting
trong mQt hO tach ba pha nam ph un tia cat
ngang. Nhung tia nuac co ap suat Kg thu~t klch thfch gieng bang cach
cao da:y cac v~t ran ra khoi bQ tach dung tia cat toc dQ cao nham rlia
qua bQ ph~n xa cat khi mO. s~ch he m~t cua via.
sanded up sand line
tlic cat duimg cap; b(j nang
Gieng bi cat lam taco I.Day cap tren thiet hi khoan cap
sand-exclusion completion dung de h~ va nang cac thiet hi d~t
/wiln tfi t bling w{li bo cat trong gieng. 2.Thiet bi nang dung
MOt kieu hoan tat gieng dung cho cho nhung tai trQng nh~ tren thiet
bi khoan xoay.
nhung via san pha:m tuong doi khong
gan ket, co the dung mOt ong lQctreo sand line cutter
van gieng up ong khai thac va treo 0 dao clit dllung cap
moc treo ho~c la de soi ngoai ong lQc. D\lng C\lcuu k~t gam mQt ong quanh
duang cap de cat.
sandface
sand -line unit
m(it cat
xe dick v~
Vach gieng hlnh t1'\lO chieu sau cua
Xe too dich V1,1 dung de thong gieng,
tang san xuat.
va de do chieu sau cua lap cat trong
sand fill gieng.
eM t tffiy cat
Sandoil
Cat khong gan ket chat day 0 day
SandoU
gieng gay trd ng~, can co s\;l theo Phuong phap dung dau lam chat luu
d6i kiem tra. gay nut vCf.

39 - TU [Jill! KHI ANH - VIET 609

sand pump
sand pump
6'ng hut cat
1.0ng co pittong va van dU(1cd~t
tren day cap va dung de lay mun
gieng ra khoi day gieng. 2.Gau dung
de lay chat luu va cat khoi gieng
khoan bang khoan xoay.
6ng cul>n cap
sand reel
ong cu~n cap
Tang tren thiet bj khoan cap de cUQn
cap khi nang va h~ gau trong gieng
khoan.
sand ridge
gu cat
1.Tram dch keo dai cua cat lang
dQng do dong chay mlilnh a viIng
nuoc tuong doi sau. 2.Thu~t ngfi
chung dung cho bat ky 10liligo cat bo
rai keo dill song song voi duong bo,
vi dl) nh1.1biii chan va doi cat ven bo.
sands
da cdt
Thu~t ngfi cua thQ khoan dung de
chi cat keto
610
sand/shale ratio
,tj so cat/set nen
TYso be day cua cat ket (va cUQiket)
so voi be day cua set nen trong l11Qt
dan vi dja tang.
sand sheet
/Up phil cat.
1.MQtlap l110nggam cat tho ValhO~lC
nhung hlilt IOn'han dUQcde lliliduoi
dlilngtram dch sot do xam th\l'Ccua
gio gay nen. 2.Lop cat trai rQng va
bang, khong co dl)n cat.
sand smeller
nha diu chff t
sandstone
cat kit
Da tram tlch vl)n gam chu yeu
nhung hlilt co klch thuac hlilt cat co
the tro thanh da via chua dau mo
tot. DQrong nguyen thuy cua cat ket
phl) thuQc chu yeu vao s\l' chQn lQc.
Cat ket thuong dUQcphan 10lilichu
yeu d\l'a VaGs\l' truong thanh sam,
phong hoa va xam th\l'Ccua cac hlilt
khoang v~t. Khoang mQt phan tu cac
da tram tlch tren trai dat la cat keto
sandstone dike or dyke
the tuung cat kit
The dlilng tam cua cat ket cat qua
lap da khac. Cat ket xuyen VaGl11Qt
khe nut ho trong lOp da ttt mQt lap
cat nam duai co ap suat cao.
sand strength analysis
phiin tich ll,fc cat
Bieu do d\i bao s\l' giam ap suat se
gay cho cat dQng trong gieng.
sands up
(lic cat
Qua trinh lam tac ong chong ho~c
ong khai tha~ cua gieng do slf hlnh
thanh cau cat gay nen.
sand-thickness map
bdn do chteu day cat
Ban do dAng day dung de khoanh
chieu day cua cat ket trong mOt dan
vi dja tang.
sand trap
Ito mllg cat
MOt do?-n doc nha cua thimg bun dau
dung de giu l?-i mun tho bang trQng
h;ic.
sand transport
phu'ung tifn chuye n v(in
Thung chua d$.t tren xe tai de v~n
chuyen v~t li~u va de tien hanh cong
tac nut va thuy h;ic gieng khoan.
sand wave
song cat.
l.Gb cat hlnh thanh 0 cha nuCiC
tuang doi sau boi nhung dong chay
m?-nh. 2.Thu~t ngfi chung de chi mOt
lo~i gb cat do song t?-o nen.
thong ke va nhftng do thj de dauh
gia cat ke't s:;l.ch va cat. ket co set.
Bieu do dUQc dung de xae dinh a)
nhung d$.c trung eua via ; b) ham
luqng hydrocacbon; c) dQ rang; d)
t6ng the tlch. Do log di~n tro, m~t
dO, natron, sieu am, tia gam a, log
chuan ...
salemi well
gieng vf tinh
Gieng khai thac duqc khoan chung
quanh gifm khai thac va lien h~ vai
gian nay bang h~ thong khai th:-ic
ngam.
satellite well production system
hf thong gieng vf tin-h
H~ thong san xuat ngam 0 day bien
trong do cac chat luu duuc san xuat
tit nhieu gieng chay qua tuyen aug
dAy Wi ong gop va Wi cac phuang
ti~n n6i.

sand well saturated

gieng cat biio hila
Gieng khoan san xua1 dau tho tit via Tfnh tit chi dung djch khong can kha
chua cat kel. nang hoa tan them bilt ky chat hoa
tan nao nfta.
sandy
chua cat
saturated bond
lien ket biio hoa
Da tramtlch chua cat keto
Lien ket dan glua hai nguyen tit
sapropel cacbon trong mOt phan ttl, vI d1,! nhu
sapropen C4HlO.
Thu~t ngfi goc Hy L?-p dung chi v~t
saturated core
chat huu ca giau lipit, thubng gam
mo.u /Oi bao hoa dau
nhungbao tit va tao troi n6i.
Sapropen thubng t~o ra mOt thu bun saturated gas
se tham UCit va thai riia trong moi khibao hoa
trubng ky khf ho$.c trong tram tlch KhI tlj nhien co chua nuCic.
bun 0 day hoho$.c bien. Sapropen co saturated hydrocarbon
the la nguon sinh dau rna. hidrocacbon bao hoa.
SARABAND saturated oil
SARABAND duu bao hoa
Bieu do dnh toan dung cac Hin so Dau tho hoatan cac khl thien nhien.

611
 saturated pool
LUQng khf hoa tan co the tang len
khi ap sua1 tang va nhi~t dQ giam.
saturated pool
be boo hOa
BAy dau co mii khf tv do. Dau da
hoa tan tat ca cac khf thien nhien co
thEi gift dUQctrong dieu ki~n nhi~t
dQva ap suat cua be chua va da bao
hoa.
saturated solution
dung dich biio hoa
Dung d!ch da hoa tan tat ca chat tan
va co the gift dUQCa nhi~t dQ va ap
suat nhat d!nh.
saturation
dp biio hOa
1.Phan tram the dch cua cac chat
luu khac nhau (nudc, dau va khf)
trong khoang 16 r6ng cua da.
2.LuQng khf hoa tan trong mQt chat
long. 3.LuQng mucH hoa tan trong
chat long.
saturation diving
/{in sau
. Ky thu?t l~n sau dung a ch6 nUDc
sau hon 300 ft, nguai thQ l~n tha
heliox (heli va oxi) nen va co the lam
vi~c a sau toi 1000 ft. Can co thai
gian xa nen khi nguai thQ l~n quay
tra l~ m~t nuoc.
saturation exponent
so mu boo hOa
So thvcnghi~m dung trong cong
thuc Archie de uoc dnh gia tM cua
log gieng. So nay la mQt hang so
khong d6i doi voi mQt via, tit 1,8 den
2,5, nhung thuang la 2,0.
saturation factor
h~ sO' biio hOa
Phan the dch bieu th! duoi d~ng so
612
th?p phan cua khoang 16r6ng b! dau
chiem cu.
saturation pressure
lip sua t biio hoa
Ap suat cvc d~i t~ do khf hoa tan
bat dau sui b9t tit dau tho.
saturation retort
binh chu-ng biio,hOa
Thiet b! dung de xac d!nh the tlch
tuong doi cua cac chat long khac
nhau lap day cac 16r6ng cua da. MAu
dUQcdun len toi 1.200°F de chiet cac
chat long ma sau do dUQclam ngung
t\1 va do.
sausage discharge
xa gilin dO(ln
Sv tong V?t ran mQt cach gian do~n
qua 16 ma cua xiclon thuy Ivc.
sausage powder
o ng thuo c no
Ong dill bang chat deo chua chat no
dung trong tham do d!a chan.
saving clause
dteu khoan cliu van
MQt dieu khoan trong hQp dong dau
khf cho phep duy trl hQp dong neu
san xuat ngttng trong mQt khoang
thai gian nhu 30, 60 ho~c 90 ngay
chang h~n.
sawtooth SP
SP rang cu-a
Mo hlnh ve s,! thay d6i the tv phat
tva nhu rang cua tren bieu do log
cam ung ho~c di~n tra.
Saybolt colorimeter
siic kl Saybolt
D\1ng Cl,1 dung de xac d!nh mau cua
dau tho.
Saybolt Universal seconds
giay v(ln nang Saybolt
So gia.ydin cho mQt ltiQng chat long

da do trong dieu ki~n nhi~t dQva ap
smlt nha1 dinh dg ehay qua 6ng tren
nhot ke v~n nang Saybolt dg do dQ
nhot.
Saybolt Universal viscometer
nhut ki v{ln nang Saybolt
Dl)ng el) dung dg do dQnhot eua dau.
scab liner
if ng thay the
Do~n 6ng eh6ng dung de thay 6ng
eh6ng bi hong trong gieng khoan, co
the tram xi mang ho~e bit bang
paeke.
scab tie--back-liner
ifng chuyen trep
Do~n eh6ng treo di tit dau 6ng da co
trong gieng va dUQctram xi mang
t~ cho.
scale
cdu
Ket tua hoa hQe hinh thanh mQt lop
mu6i cling bam vao m~t 6ng ho~c
thung, thi dl) sunfat canxi ho~c
cacbonat canxi.
scale inhibitor
chat lic cM cdu
Phl) gia axit dung de ngan ngtta sl,i
hinh thanh cau sunfat canxi ho~c
cacbonat canxi trong gieng trong qua
trinh axit hoa.
scaling
hi~n tU(1ng d(Jng cdu
Sl,ilang dQng mQt lop mu6i ran, bam
ch~t tren be m~t. Cac lop cau th6ng
thubng nhat thubng bam VaGcae 6ng
trong mo dau la cacbonat eanxi va
sunfat canxi.
scanning electron microscope
kinh hie n vi di~n tir quit
Dl)ng Cl)do cac di~n ttl phan x~ va
phat ra sinh ra tit chum dieu tieu
Schmidt diagram
bang di~n ttl ho~e tit dnh tit mQt
m~u v~t. Hinh anh hi~n tren 6ng tia
catot.
scantlings
quy cdch v~ li~u
Klch thuoe va dQ day eua v~t li~u
dung trong xay dl,ing cac ccmg trinh
bien.
scaphopod
dpng v~ chan thuyen
DQng v~t than mem thuQc lop Chan
thuyen (Scaphopoda) s6ng d day co
vokeo dai, tit ky Devon den nay.
Thubng dUQcgQila trai nga voi.
scavenging
Sl,rlira s{lCh
Sl,i rtta s~ch mun khoan khoi day
gieng bang dung dich khoan.
scenic acreage
vung trie n v(Jng
Vung dat khong co gieng khoan san
xuat, nhung xet theo dia chat thl co
trign vQngvi co nhling gieng da dUQc
khoan d vUng gan ke.
scheduled allowable days
ngay dU(1cphep sdn xuat
S6 ngay trong thang dUQcphep san
xuat dau valho~c khi can Cll theo
quyet dinh cua co quan dieu hoa eua
Nha nuoe.
schist
dd phien
Da bien chat d~c trung bdi tlnh phan
lop ro etla cac khoang v~t, nhu mica.
Schlumberger array
h~ Cl,rCSchlumberger
Cach sap xep di~n cl,ic cua thiet bi
log di~n theo Schlumbuger.
Schmidt diagram
bieu do Schmidt
D6 thi co cl,ietrong do phuong vi chi
613
.Schmidt field balance
ra phuong l~ch ho$.c nghieng,va
khoang cach tti g6c chi ra cac dQ.
Schmidt field balance
can Schmidt
Tti ke de do thanh phan nam ngang
va thlmg dang cua bien thien tti.
Schmutz decke
wp Schmutz
Lap cha1 ran tren bQ l<;>c
cat.
scientific rate of return
to c dp thu hoi If thuyet
Phtiong phap ly thuyet danh gia kinh
te dau tv.
scintillation counter or meter,
scintillometer
{f ng dem nhii p nhay
D\lng ql do tia gama bang thiet bi
chuyen etcH quang. MQttinh the phat
ra tia sang khi co cac tia gama d~p
vao. DQsang ti l~ vai nang ltiqng tia
gama va dtiqc phat hi~n ra bCiicatot
quang.
scissors fault
dlit gay quanh trl,lc
Dat gay xay ra xoay quanh rnQtdiem
tr\lc. T~i diem tr\lC khong co dich
chuyen, nhttng ve hai phfa dich
chuyen cang Ian va ngtiqc chieu nhau.
scleractinian coral
san ho tia cling
MQt lo~i san ho thuQc bQ tia cang
(Scleractinia), s6ng ca the ho$.c l~p
thanh quan the, co tti Triat de'n nay.
scotches
nem chen banh xe
scour
xoi mon
S\t an man C\lC bQquanh cac 6ng dAn
va cac ket cau khac tren bien ho~c
song do nhftng dong bien va song
gay nEm.
scout
nguiTi liiy tin
Nhan vien cua cong ty dau co nhi~m
V\l thu th~p thong tin ve rna dau tren
vimg da1 thue ve tharn do va cac
ho~t dQng khoan Cicac cong ty khac.
Ngtiai nay cling cO the lam vi~c dQc
l~p va cOthe ban nhftng thong tin do.
scout check or meeting
cupc g?ip m?it Iiiy tin
CUQchQi hQp cua nhftng ngtiai lay
tin thuQc nhftng cong ty dau khac
nhau nham ph6i hc;Jpno h,tc va hqp
nhat cac thong tin ma h<;>thu th~p
dtiqc. ''''.
V'-
scouting
Sf! liiy tin
S\1 thu th~p thong tin co lien quan
den cac khu dat, 8\1 tham do va
nhftng ho~t dQng khoan bCiinhftng
cong ty khac.
scout report
bao cao lily tin
Bao cao cua ngtiai lay tin thuQc mQt
cong ty dau eho ban chuyen trach ve
cac gieng da dtic;Jckhoan va cac ho~t
dQng khac dang chli y da di~n ra
trong vimg chiu trach nhi~m tim
hieu. Cac ban bao cao do thtiang
dtic;Jclam moi tuan mQt Ian.
scout ticket
phieu thu th(ip tin
Phieu thong tin do nguai lay tin ho~c
djch V\l lay tin l~p ve rnQt gieng d~c
bi~t trong do ghi ra ten gieng, vi trf,
nguai dieu hanh, thai gian khoan va
hoan. tat, thai gian ch6ng 6ng va
tram xi mang, thai diem thti nghi$m
san xuat, thong tin ve cong tac hoan
tat va thai bieu ho~t dQng cua gieng.
 seafloor spreading

scraper screw-in sub

dao n(lo ong coren
I.Dao nl;lObo parafin ho~c cau c~n D\lng C\l cuu kf;ltdung de v~n ch~t
trong ong khai thac ho~c trong ong vaov~t bi kf;lt.
d~n. 2.D\lng C\l ho~c dung tren cOt scribe line
ong khoan ho~c day cap de n:,lo bo o ng vflch dciu
nhf:lng v~t V\ln va cMU bam.
Ong doi chieu d~t a khuyu cua ong
scratcher cong dung de chi phuang cua mang
d',mgc~ nflO huong.
D\lng C\lgan van phla ngoai cua dO:,ln
scribeline fracture
noi thap nhat cua ong chong, dung
khe khia
de C:,lO
thanh gien~ va pha bo va bun.
Duong khia nho tren m~u Wibi rf,lch
screen quanh go cat do dao cun v:,lch nen.
m(it sang; Ii'ng b(Jc lulii
scribing
I.M~t sang dung de tach bi~t mun
vflch dciu
khoi dung dich khoan. 2.0ng thung R:,tch mOt ranh khia bang dao cat
10 co lttoi bao quanh dung de khong vonfam tren m~u 16i dinh huong
che cat trong qua trinh hoan tat trong ong mAu.
gieng.
scrubber
screen analysis binh liim Sflch khi
phfin tich bling sang 1.Binh d~t thang dung co tac d\lng
Dung nhf:lng m~t sang co co mat nhu mot . bo. tach nho de loai . bo
khac nhau de xac dinh ty l~ phan nhf:lng lU<;1ngchat long khoi dong
tram tuang doi cua cac IO:,lih:,lt co
khL 2.Thiet hi dung nuoc va hoa chat
co khac nhau.
de IO:,liho nhf:lng chat gay 6 nhi~m
screening khong khi khoi cac khi xa do dot.
Sl!sang
scrubber or scrubbing plant
Vi~c lay bo nhf:lng h:,lt co kich thuoc
thiet bi rua khi
Ion han mOt co nhat dinh, 10 hing
ho~c n6i trong chat luu. Thiet bi chuyen lay H2S khoi khi co
luu hUYnh.
screen liner
ong iJ;Jc scrubbing
rua khi
Ong d\lc 10bQcngoai bang luoi dung
de sang b6 nhf:lng v~t ~n khoi cac Lam s:,lch khi tl,i nhien .khoi nhf:lng
chat luu san xuat. t:,lP chat nhu nuocva cac khi khac.
screen-out
Vi~c nay du<;1cthl,iChi~n hang cach
ngi'rng do tilc cho khi di qua cac h<;1pchat ho~c qua
Ngling hO:,lt dOng trong qua trinh hO ph~n khli nuoc.
lam nut va thuy hlC a trong gieng do seafloor spreading
hInh thanh cau cat, do tac 10 thong tach gidn day d(li dltung
ho~c do giam chieu rQng cua khe nut. HQc thuye"t tU<1ngd6i mai dU<;1c
de

615
 seal
xua1 vaa nhung nam dau clla th~p
nien 1960, thea do vo trai dat hlnh
thanh vai nhung phun traa ntii hla
bazan dQc thea day ntii giua d:;ti
duong. Lap vo bj tach gian va djch
ch uye n ve hai ben day n tiL HQc
thuyel tach gian day d:;ti duong da
dftn Wi hQc thuyet kien t:;la mango
seal
da chiin
Da khong tham t:;ta nen lap chan 0
phan tren clla da clla be chua dau
hai;ic khL Da chan thuong la da set
nen hai;ic evaparit, nhting cling co
the la da gan ket, da chua set, micrit,
da voi hai;ic da dong bang vlnh cttu ;
dQ tham Clla da chan thuong dtiai
10-4 dacxi.
seale
wi xen
Sqi' co duong kinh nho dung de di;it
xen vaa khaang trong giua cac sqi co
dtiong kinh khac nhau dung de b~n
day cap. Sqi xen tang cuong dQ ben
Clla cap trang qua trlnh stt d1;mg.
sealed bearings
{j b()c kin
6 trang mlii khaan chop xaay duqc
boi trOn kin.
sealed fracture
khe nut dong kin
Khe nut ho trang da de cha chat luu
chay qua, sau do chua day h:;tt
khaang v~t thi dl,! canxit hai;ic th:;tch
anh va tro thanh kin khong de cha
chat luu chay qua nua.
Seale design
b~n cap kit u Seale
MQt kieu b~n cap khaan trong do cac
danh trang co cung mQt so sqi nhti
cac danh ngaai nhting dtiong kinh
616
clla cac 8qi ben trang nho hon duong
kinh clla cac sqi ben. ngaai.
sealed reservoir
bt chua kin
Be chua dau mo duqc da khong tham
baa quanh.
seal her up or off
hoan thanh cang nhanh cang lot
sealine
o ng dtin u duui bit n'
Ong dftn 0 dUClibien dung de nai cac
gieng 0 bien, cac gian san xuat cac
cong trlnh tren bo.
sealing agents
lac nhfin dong kin
V~t li~u h:;tt mjn dl,mg sqi hai;ic d:;tng
:J-
bong duqc cha them vaa dung djch
khaan hai;ic vUa xi mang roi bom
xuang gieng mat tuan haan. Cac tac
nhan dong kin se lam tac 16 r6ng
trang cac da da gay ra hi~n ttiqng
mat tuan haan.
sealing fault
dut gO} donI? kin
Dut Z~v giu vaitnJ mi;it chan va
khong de cha 2?e chat luu chay qua
hai;ic dQc thea mi;it dut gay.
seal off
bit kin
Ep xi mang vaa khaang trang vanh
gieng giua ang chong va thanh gieng,
nham khong cha chat luu chay vaa
khaang trong.
seal section
dO{ln kin
Da:;tn giua dQng cO di~n va born di~n
chIm. Da:;tn kin cha phep trl,!c dQng
cO quay nhting khong de cha chat
hiu nao co the chay VaGva ap suat
dau i'1 trong bang ap sua.1 chat. ltiu i'1
ben ngaai dQng co.

seal sub
ong kin
Ong thep nhan ngan co nhftng vong
kin bang cao su ho~c bang cha1 t6ng
hqp dU<Jcd~t tren cOt ong khai thac
va d~t tren packe san xual nham giu
kin ap sua1.
seam
moi gmp
Moi duqc ghep kin dQctheo chieu dai
cua ong kim lo~i khong han.
seamless pipe
o ng khong mo i han
Sears and Roebuck driller
th(1 klwan rllt gidi
seat
vi tri
I.Diem d~t ong chong trong gieng.
2.M~t dong cua van.
seating nipple
vong ch?f,n
Do~n noi ngan co ren, co duang kinh
trong giam, dung trong cOt ong khai
thac de neo bam trong gieng. Do~n
nay cling can co tac d~ng ngan
nhung d~ng c~ nha khai rai qua ong
khai thac.
seat wrench
chia v?f,nthao van
Chia v~n tay dung de v~n ho:;icthao
van bam fJ dtioi gieng.
sea-water drilling mud .
dung dich klwan nllUCbit n
sea wax
sap bien
Thu~t ngi1 c6 dung de chi cac vet
loang bitum n6i fJ ba bien.
second
giay
I.Dan vi do thai gian trong h~ SI.
2.Dan vi do goc.
secondary porosity
secondary cementing
tram xi mang thli dip
Vi~c tram xi mang trong gieng sau
dqt tram xi mang dqt dau. Dqt thu
cap g6m vi~c tram xi mang ep bang
each bam xi mang duoi ap sual qua
cac 16 thung trong ong chong nham
each ly via san xua1, dong kin nuoc
va stta chua nhung ch6 ro. Dqt nay
g6m ca vi~c t~o nut xi mang trong
gieng.
secondary dolomite
dolomil thli sinh
Dolomit khoang v~t co cong thuc
CaMg(C03)2 thay the canxit trong
da voi dQc theo cac khe nut.
secondary fault
dlit gdy thli dip
Dut gay nha song song voi dut gay
chfnh. Dut gay thu cap co the
chuyen djch cung phuang voi dut gay
chlnh ho~c ngtiqc l~i.
secondary free gas cap or secondary
gas cap
ma khi tl! do thli sinh
Mli khf tv do hirth thanh bfJikhf hoa
t~n sui bQt khai dau trong via chua
trong qua trlnh san xual.
secondary migration
di chuyt n d(1thai
Sl,i chuyen dOng va dch t~ dau va
khf chay vao dQc theo dB.via chua.
Di chuyen dqt hai xay ra sau di
chuyen ban dau va co the duqc tiep
theo bfJidi chuyen dqt ba.
secondary porosity
M r6ng thli sinh
Khoang trong trong da tram tfch sau
khi da hinh thanh va duqc viii duoi
dat. Qua trlnh hoa tan, nut ne va tai
617
secondary-porosity index

ket tinh la nhfing qua trinh sinh 10 thu cap duCJCd1)ng de danh dau dong
rang thu sinh. chat luu trong via chua.
secondary-porosity index second crop oil
chi so dp rang thti sinh dau thu ho(lch flin hai.
Ket qua dnh to an ve dt) rang thu Dau tho duCJc san xuat bang tran
sinh trong da ttt log sieu am ho~c ttt ng~p nuoc va. tang cuong thu hoi
log m~t dt) ho~c natron. dau.
secondary recovery second curve
thu hoi thti dIp duung cong thn hai
Thu~t ngfi c6 dung de noi ve qua Duong cong di~n tra suat nong tren
trinh thu hoi dau san xmlt ttt mt)t log di~n ngtm.
via chua trong do ca che dAn dt)ng seconds Saybolt furol
ban dau va ap suat via chua deu da giay furon Saybolt
c:.;J.nki~t. So do dt) nhot dau n~ng. LUCJngdau ,"""'"'
secondary reserves xac djnh a nhi~t dt) nhat djnh du<;1c .
.\J
. ~,~

trit lU(Tng thti cd p
Trit IU<;1ngco the thu hoi co y nghla
thuang m:.;J.itheo gia trj truong bang
each lam tran ng~p nuoc.
secondary stratigraphic trap
biJy dia tang thti sinh
BAy dja tang hinh thanh bai s\l bat
ch1nh h<;1pho~c do hoa tan nhu trong
da voi cacta.
secondary structure
cd u trUc thti cd p
San va eac modun tren gian khoan
a bien.
secondary term
kY h(ln thti hai
Ky h:.;J.ntrong h<;1pdong dau khf duCJc
duy tri hi~u l\lc bang S\l tiep t\lC khai
thac dau khL Ky h:.;J.nthu hai tiep
theo ky h:.;J.ndau.
secondary tracer
chd t danh dd u thti cop
Ket qua ctta phan ung gifia mt)t chat
danh dau nguyen thuy va cac chat
long via chua. Ttt do chat danh dau
cho chay qua mt)t d\lng C\lgQila nhot
ke Saybolt co 10 ha voi klch thuoc
nhat djnh. So giay ma dau can de
chay qua 10 ha ph\l thut)c vao dt) nhot
ctta dau.
section
dO(ln ; khodnh ; bit u do ; m(it edt
1.Lo:.;J.tthanh h~ dja chat trong illt)t
vilng l)hat djnh. 2.Tang da It) ra theo
chieu thAng dung. 3.Bieu do m~t cat
dja chan. 4.M~t cat qua mt)t v~t.
section line
ranh giu; khodnh
Duong ranh gioi ctta mt)t khoanh
dat.
section mill
dl,mg Cl,l edt dO(ln
D\lng C\llap vao trong CQtcan khoan
dung de cat ong chong thanh tttng
do~n.
section milling
edt tung dO(ln
.Sl,icat ang chong trong gieng khoan
thanh tttng dO:.;J.n.

618
 seismic base map

sediment sediment oil

tram tich dau c(in
V~t li~u ran vo co hoi;ic hftu co bi Nhli ttiong dau/mtac C1 day thung co
phong hoa sau do dti<;1cv~n chuyen ~n va khong bam dti<;1c.
va hlng dQng l~i trong ntiac hoi;ic seep or seepage
hlnh thanh tit sv ket tua hoi;ic bai S,! ro
tiet sinh v~t. SV rb tv nhien CI tren m~t dat cua
sedimentary basin khi va/ho~c dau Dau mo trao len
be tram tich . tren m~t theo cac khe nut, cac dut
Thu~t ngii chung de chi m(>t vimg gay, cac hat chinh h<;1pho~c cac m~t
r(>ng Ian chua. da tram dch. Tren the phan lap, ho~c bi 1(>ra do xam thvc
giai co khoang 600 be tram dch. VaGda co 10 rang.
sedimentary oil segregation drive
dau liing d()ng truyen d!Jngchia tdch
/
( " Dau tho dti<;1cquay vong l:;tim(>tcach Dong dau tho chay qua via chua ve
0'" '- •./
tv nhien bCli qua trlnh bao man tit phia gieng do truyen d(>ng bang
tram dch co trtiac. Dau lang dQng co
trQng Ivc gay nen.
xu htiang trCl thanh dau .n~ng.
seisin
sedimentary organic matter
sO'hiiu dat dai
chat hiiu C(J tram tich
SCI hitu ve dat dai gom quyen sCIhf1u
Chat hftu co tim thay trong da tram
va quyen chuyen nhti<;1ng.
dch.
seismic
sedimentary quartzite
quaczit tram tich dia chan
Octoquaczit hlnh thanh do qua trlnh Phtiong phap thani do dung song
tram dch. Ngtt<;1cl:;tivai metaquaczit dan hoi dti<;1ct:;to ra bClinguon nang
hlnh thanh bClibien chat. lti<;1ng,thi d\l do nc>mIn. Song phan
x:;tva lilltlc x~ hlnh thanh t:;ticac m~t
sedimentary rock
phan x~ va khtlc x:;t va dti<;1cghi l:;ti.
dd tram tich
Tham do dia chan baa gom thu th~p,
Da tram tich lang dQng thanh lap
hay tang. Ca da nguon va phan Ian xli If va giai thlch so li~u.
da be chua la da tram dch. seismic attribute
sedimentary structure dijc tnmg dja chan
eli u truc tram tich D~c dnh khac bi~t cua song dia chan.
Cac d~c trting cua da tram dch nhti Co khoang hon 20 d~c trting dja
phan lap, d(>h:;tt, khe nut, co van ... chan, quan trQng nhat la bien d(>,tan
dung de giai thlch moi trtiCing lang '" t'"OC dQ ...
so, A

dQng ctta tram tich. seismic base map

sed imentation ban do dia chUn C(J sO'
qud trinh tram tich Ban do neu r6 nhftng tuyen dja chan,
Sv lang dQng do trQng Ivc cua nhftng so lti<;1ngtuyen va so lti<;1ngnhf1ng
h~t ran trang chat ltiu. diem n6.

619
seismic broker
seismic broker
nguiTi buon ban sO' li~u diu chd n
Ngttoi ho~c cong ty chuyen buon ban
so li~u dia chan.
seismic crew
d(ji diu coon
DQi dia chan c6 the duc;1cchia thanh
bon nh6m : Nh6m trac d~c, nh6m
duong day, nh6m khoan va nh6m ghi
s6ng.
seismic cross section
m(it clit dia chd n
M~t cat thang dung I:;ipbang so li~u
dia chan.
seismic event
Sl:fki~n dia cM n
Duong, v~ch ho~c gam mau the hi~n
cac phan x~, khuc x~, tan x~ ho~c
nhftng hi~n tUc;1ngkhac tren bang dia
chan.
seismic facies
tlfung diu chd n
D~c trung dia chan ung vai thanh
phan th~ch hQc : a) hlnh thai phan
x~, nhu song song, phan ky,
nghieng ; b) nhftng phan x~ a vimg
vat nhQn ; c) d~ng ngoai nhu hlnh
tam, nem, thau klnh.
seismic obligation
nghiu V41 dia coon
Dieu ki~n d~t ra cho ngttoi thue dat
bat bUQcphai tien hanh tham do dja
chan cung vai vi~ khoan gieng c6 Iai.
seismic option
ch{Jn 4ta diu coon
Thao thu:;in theo d6 ngttoi thue c6
the tien hanh tharn do dia chan theo
cac phuong an khac nhau tren vilng
dat ma hQ duc;1cnh~n va cung cap
cac ket qua.
620
seismic permit payments
chi trd de dlf(1Cphep thiim do diu coon
Tien chi tra cho ngttoi chu dat de
dtic;1cphep tharn do diachan tren
khu dat dtic;1cnhtic;1ng.
seismic pulse
xung dja chan
D~ng rung dQng c6 the keo dai hang
ch\lc miligiay. Xung dia chan duc;1c
gay nen bai mQt nguon dia chan va
bi bien d6i khi di qua cac rnoi truong./
khac nhau.
seismic pumping
bum ep dau khi bitng song diu chdn
Phtiong phap t~o ra dich chuyen thu
sinh d6i vai dau mo. Cac chat Iuu
trong via. chua bi ap suat qua cao se
rna rQng cac dut gay c6 tu truac
khien cho dau mo tiep t\lC dich
chuyen.
seismic section
m(it cilt diu chd n
.seismic structure map
bdn do cd u t{lOdiu chd n
seismic time-interval map
ban do diu coon dfing thiTi khodng
Blm do dang day phan anh khoang
cach gifta hai m~t phan x~ dia chan
the hi~n bang thai gian truyen s6ng.
seismic tbmography
hinh dnh tkeo bit clit diu chd n
Hlnh anh cua Iat cat ngang ho~c
thang dung cua trai dat bang cach
sit d\lng cac so li~u dia chan.
seismic velocity
v(in to'c diu coon
V~n toc cua song dja chan truyen
qua rn9t rnoi truong.

seismic velocity .analysis
phan tich v(in toe dia chan
Tinh toan ve v~n Mc doi vai cac lap
da tram tlch ttl cac so li~u dia chan.
seismic while drilling
dia eM n khi khoan
PhticJng phap dia chan dung nang
luqng am thanh cua mlii khoan quay
{j day gieng khoan lam nguon dia
chan.
seismic wipeout
vung viing song dia cMn
Di~n tlch th!ng dung tren tuyen dia
chan, t:;tid6 khong c6 phan ,x:;tso vai
cac vilng Ian ~n. Hi~n tuqng nay
thuong do khi thien nhien trong da
tram tlch thoat ra lam cho v~n toc
dia chan cljc ky thap, do d6 khong
ghi duqc s6ng tren bang dia chan.
seismic wooble
chao ddo dia eM n
Slj khong 6n dinh cua nhung dlnh
xung dia chan trong dai microgiay.
seismogram
dia chan dO
Thu~t ngft cli d€ chi m~t cat dia
chan.
seismograph
dia cMn kj
D\lng C\l dung d€ ghi nang luqng
s6ng dan hoi.
seismologist
nhil dia coon hQc
Nguoi duqc dao t:;tove chuyen nganh
dia chan.
seismology
dia coon ~c
Khoa hQc nghien cuu slj Ian truyen
s6ng d~.achan.
self-elevating drilling unit or platform
seisviewer
truyen hinh dia chan
Phuong phap c6 may d~t duai gieng
khoan dung de truyen nang luqng
sieu am phan x:;t kh6i gieng khoan
va duqc ghi ll;li d€ t:;to ra hlnh anh
sieu am. Phuong phap nay dung phat
hi~n nhung khe nut trong da via
chua va ki€m tra nhung chti an man
tren ong chong trong gieng.
seize
dinh kit
l.Co nhung b9 ph~n trong may m6c
bi b6 l:;tivai nhau do qua n6ng. 2.Gan
kel ho~c dinh l:;tivai nhau. 3.B6 ch~t
do:;tn cuoi cap d€ tranh bi go tung
sqi.
selenite
selenit
M9t lo:;tith:;tch cao trong, khong mau
c6 cong thuc h6a hQc CaS04.2H20.
Selexol process
qua trinh Selexol
Qua trlnh xli If khl thien nhien trong
b9 hap th\l bang cach dung ete
dimethyl ho~c glicol polietilen.
self-contained breathing apparatus
thiet hi tM dpc 14p
Thiet bi an toan duqc nguoi thq
khoan dung {j vilng c6 khl sunfua
hidro, c6 m9t binh cung cap khong
khi ttl 5 den 20 phut va m9t b9 dieu
chlnh ap suat.
self-drilling well
gieng Sl:lt
Gieng trong d6 khf phun ra lam cho
gieng sau them.
self-elevating drilling unit or platform
gian khoan tl;rnang
Thiet bi khoan {j bi€n chu yeu la m9t
621
 self elevating platform jacking system

sa Ian co chan thang dung ho~c hai semiclosed gas lift

nghieng de gift cho vftng. Thiel bj gaslift dong m~l phlin
nay de djch chuyen va du<;1cdung d MOt kieu gaslift trong do ong khai
cho nUDcsau Wi khoang 300 ft. thac du<;1cd~t tren packe nhung
self elevating platform jacking khong dung den van co djnh.
system semiconductor
hf lho ng kieh eua gian tif nang ban dan
V~t chat. llla dnh dAn di~n d nhi~t
self-generating mud acid
axil jlohidrie eh(im dO blnh thuang co dnh ~hat trung
gian gifta mOt chat dAn di~n tot va
Axit flohidric ch~m dung cho s\f pha
mOt chat each di~n tot. DO dAn di~n
vB via sau trong gieng khoan.
cua ban dAn ph\l thuOc VaGS\f co m~t
self-help gas cua nhftng t~p chat nho trong tinh
khi lhien nhien mua giao ngay the thuan khiet thf d\l silic ho~c
self potential gecmani.
lhe lif nhien semiexpendable gun
So do di~n the tlnh t\f nhien tOn t~i sung ban huy
gifta hai diem dung de a) phat hi~n MOt lo~i sting khoan 10 bang tia su
hi~n tU<;1ng tham, b) djnh vi da phien ho~c thuy tinh co d~ng mOt mang
set, c) lien ket so sanh. hlnh tr\l, cho phong ra mOt luqng
nho manh V\111 trong gieng nhung
self risk testing khong the dung l~i dtl(1c.
lhir nghifm ehiu rui ro
semipermeable membrane
MOtdieu khoan trong h<;1p dong dieu
mang ban lhti m
hanh phoi h<;1p,theo do mOt ben co
Mang mong cho cac phan tu dung
the tien hanh lam mOt so thu moi qua nhung khong de cho nhftng
nghi~m nhung phai chju chi phf va phan tu cua mOt chat tan nao do qua.
s\f rui ro va co quyen hUdng ri'eng
.thong tin thu th~p du<;1c.
selvage
khoang v(it lren mfit dtit gay
Khoang v~t mem, xop co h~t rat nho
g~p tren m~t dutgay do v~n dOng
cua dut gay t~o ra.
semblance
d~ gio ng nhau
DOdo tfnh lien ket trong mOt h~ ghi
song da kenh, bang II so gifta nang
IU<;1ng ml;lch t6ng (xung t6ng) chia
cho nang lu<;1ngtrung binh ctta cae
xung thanh phan ctta xung t6ng.

622

semisubmersible or semi-
submersible
tau nim chim
M9t lo~i tim khoan CJ bien co nhttng
buang phao co vi trf tren.nhttng chan
ngan CJ duai gian khoan, san du<,1c
nhttng c9t ldn do. 8au khi tau mla
separation
chlm du<,1ckeo Wi dia diem khoan va
mrrc khac hift
duc;1cneo l~i, nguoi ta cho nuac bien
chay vao cac buang phao cho den khi
chung chlm xu6ng dUdi m~t nuac
1119tphan.
semitight well
gieng nua hi m(iJ
Gieng It de 19 thong tin ra ngoai.
semiwildcat
gieng ket h(Tp
Gieng trung gian gIua gieng tim
kie111va gieng phat trien xet ve m~t
rui 1'0. Lo~i gieng nay du<,1ckhoan
Wi ho~c gan Wi rauh gidi via chua
san xua.1.
senile oil
dau gia
Dau tho n~ng bi tac d\lng cua vi
khuan valho~c bi nuac rua lUa lam
cho tho~ii hoa. Ret qua sinh ra m9t
lo~i dau n~ng thuong chua luu
HuYnh va giau h<,1pchat chua oxi.
senior orifice fitting
tam chinh 16
M9t lo~i tam co 16lam tit hai khoang
cach bi€}tnhau bang van trli<,1ttrOn.
senior tool pusher
th(Tkhoan kinh nghifm
Th<,1khoan co nhieu kinh nghi€}mva
chiu trach nhi€}mve khoan tren gian
khoan bien.
sensitivity
d~ nh~y
D9 dap ung cua m9t d\lng C1,ld6i vai
m9t tin hi€}uchuan.
separator sample
sensirize
film cho nh(lY hun
Xu If set trong via bang hoa chat
nhu nUdC m~n co clorua natri de
lam cho set phan ung t6t han vdi
nUdCngQt.
1.Muc khac nhau glua hai Ian do.
2.86 do khac nhau trong log gieng
d6i vai cung m9t Idp dat.
separator
hinh tach
Blnh chua co va banK kim lo~i su
d\lng trQng Itjc va Itjc ly tam de tach
dau, khl va nuac. Blnh tach co lo~i
nam ngang, co lo~i th~ng dung. Blnh
tach hai pha dung de tach khl khoi
chat long ho~c dau ho~c nhl1 tuong,
trong khi do b9 tach ba pha dung de
tach bi€}tdau, khl va nUdc.
separator gas
khi lach
Khi thien nhien sui len khoi dau tho
CJ tren m~t dat do giam ap suat gitta
via chua va m~t dat.
separator gas/oil ratio
tj so tach khi/dau
The dch khl tach chia cho the dch
dau tach bieu thi bang fut kh6i trel1
baren.
separator sample
mdu lach
M~u khl va chat long lay tit bll1h
tach trong. qua trlnh san xua:t co
kiem soat. Mau khlva chat long
du<,1ctr9n vdi nhau theo ty I€}san
xuat de bieu thi chat luu cua via
chua nham vi€}cnghiell cuu chat
luu do.
623
separator test

separator test sequestration

phip thu binh tach
Phep thl:i la mQt phan trong qua
trlnh nghien cuu chat hiu cua via
chua. Lay mali chat hiu dua ve
phong thi nghi~m va dun len den
nhi~t dQvia chua va den ap suat sui
bQt. Phep thl:i nay dung de tinh h~
so the tlch via cua dau, tl so khi hoa
tan/dau va h~ so the tlch binh tach.
separator train
day binh tach
MQt lo:;ttnhfing binh tach theo tung.
giai do:;tn.
separator volume factor
h~ so the tich tach
The tlch chat long tach do trong dieu
ki~n tach chia cho the tlch dau trong
thung chua trong dieu ki~n chuffn.
sequence
t(ip, tang
T~p hqp cac lo:;tt lop da tram tlch
duqc gioi h:;tnd noc va day bdi nhfing
ml).t khong chlnh hqp ho~c nhfing
ml).t tuong duong.
sequence stratigraphy
Sf! phan tling theo nhip
Khao sat tang cua cac da co moi lien
quan nguon goc, duqc gioi h:;tn bdi
nhfing ml).tbao man ho~c gian do:;tn
Slf Callg h6a; Sf! chelat h6a
S\f hInh thanh phuc chat canxi-
magie-sat on djnh, hoa tan bang
phan ung hoa hQccua kim lo:;tivoi
mQt tac nhan cang hoa, thl d\! axit
etilen diamin tetraxidic (EDTA),
muoi natri, pirophotphat, xitrat hol).c
poliphotphat.
serial
noi tiep, tuan tf!
Cach truyen so li~u tung bit mQt moi
Ian qua day dan. Truyen noi tlep la
each noi may tlnh voi terminal.
series '0-
lo{lt // IlOi tiep
1.Phan vi da trong mQt thbi ky dja
chat.2.Hai thanh phan di~n tl:i duqc
noi tiep voi nhau sao cho dong di~n
ch:;tyqua ca haL
serpentine
secpemin
1.Thu~t ngfi cua thq khoan dung cho
da bazl:\.nphong hoa. 2. MQt nhom
khoangv~t hlnh thanh do s\f bien doi
cua khoang v~t silieat giau magie.
Secpentin gl).pca trong da macma va
da bien chat.
service boat
tau dich ;1(4

tram tlch, duqc ung d\IDg de giai Tau dung de ph\!c V\l vi~c khoan d
thlch tai li~u dja chan. bien.
sequestering agent service capsule
tac nhall callg h6a, tac nhdll chelat h6a khoang dich V(4

Chat ph\! gia hoa hQcdung trong qua Khoang co ap suat 1 atm co the chua
trlnh axit hoa gieng de t:;tonen mQt ngtiai va h:;ttu tau xuong dau gieng,
chat on djnh hba tan toan phan voi ong gop hol).ctr:;tmsan xuat duoi day
sat nham ngan nglia hi~n tuqng ket bien.
tua cua cac hidroxit sat khong hoa service company
tan. Hi~n tuqng k~t tua nay lam COllgty dich V(4
giam dQ tham cua via. Cong ty chuyen ph\!c V\l mQt so m~t

624
 set her on the bank

ve khoan, ho~m ta1 gieng, log gieng, bom chat long de duy trl ap suat,
tram xi mang v.v.. lam tran ng~p nuae, tang eubng thu
service tools hoi dau, quan sat ho~c cung cap
nuae.
kkoan c~ dick v~
Khoan C\l dung duai gieng do cong service-well head
ty dich VlJ. cung cap de dung trong lhiet bi dliu gieng
qua trlnh khoan, phat trien, hoan tat Thiet bi gan vai dau gieng a bien sau
gieng. khi khoan va truae khi hoan tat
gieng, bao gom cay dieh VlJ., dau ong,
service tree
van tiet luu va h~ thong thuy hie.
cay dick V(l
C\lm thiet bi chong phun,cac van servomechanism
chlnh d~t tren dtnh cua gieng khoan cu ca u tr()' d~ng
bien sau khi khdan va trtiac khi khai Thiet bi tv d~ng dung ft nang lu<;mg
thac. de _chuyen. huang m~t IU<;1ng eong
sua1lan.
sessile
o
sink viP bam bling cuo ng
Sinh v~t song bam VaG day nuae
bang euong.
set
k~p 0 ng ; lam xi mang dong cling ; bilt
vao thank greng
set back
xep kti
Xep cae ong khoan ho~e ong khai
thae VaGthap khoan.
setback

'
.~v.../
cM xep ong
Ch6 tren san thap khoan dung de
xep cae ong khoan ho~e ang khai
service unit thac sau khi chung du<;1ckeo len.
lkiel bi dick V~
set back and pick up
Thiet bi nang dung de duy trl cong
xep kti va /ify ra
vi~c trong kholmg thai gian san xua:t
Xep ang khoan len gia sau do l~ lay
trong gieng dau ho~c khf va co d~i ra de dua tra l~ e~t ong khoan.
lam vi~c rieng.
set casing
service well chOng ong
gie ng dick v~ Tha va tram xi mang ong chong
Gieng khong san ..xua1 dau khf, trong gieng khoan.
nhung dung de gilii quyet m~t so yeu
set her on the bank
diu khac nhau nhti l~y ~ltiac m~n,
keo t(ng ra khOi gieng

10 - TEl [)j,!, '<HI ANH . VIET

625
set in the dark

set in the dark settled production

eM ng 6'ng trulle khi khoan tiep sdn xua t dn dinh
Chong ong gieng truDC khi khoan San xuat tren mo dau ho~c gieng da
VaGbing san pham. tuong doi c>ndinh
. VDim6t... su sut
set pressure giam nh~.
up sua t eira vao . settlement statement
Ap sual ctta VaGt~i do van giam ap van hdn thanh toan
sua1 a vi trl rna. Van ban ghi ro tc>ng lU<;1ngkhf da
chuy~n tu gieng den ong dan.
set the slips
dijt h~ k~p settler
D~t co cau k~p tren ban quay ho~c thiet hi liing
tren d\lng C\l cuu k~t. B!nh tach dau, khf va nUDCdl,ia VaG
trQng ll,ic.
set-through completion
hoiin tat sau ch6'ng 6'ng settling
S(l" liing
'0,,-
..~"
~- - - -

Roan tat gieng trong do da chong

ong qua tang san pham va sau do Sl,i tach bang trQng ll,ic cua nhung
du<;1cd\lc 10. chat n~ng han, thf d\l cac h;;J.tran
khoi chat long.
setting back the kelly
thao can chti. 4tc settling pit
Thao can chu hjc khoi C9tong khoan. M liing
1.M9t thimg thep a tren thiet bi
setting ball or plug
khoan d~ cho m9t so mun th6 co th~
nflp dfln
lang xuong khoi bun khoan nha
Tha vien d~n ho~c ngbi nc>xuong
trQng ll,ic. 2.Ro ha dung trong giai
gieng d~ rna van gay nc>nham Wch
dO;;J.n
dau cua qua trlnh tach dau th6
d9ng m9t d\lng C\l d~t dUDi gieng
va nUDc. 3.Ho dung d~ nh~n bun
khoan.
khoan chay ra ngoai gieng.
setting depth
d~ sau eM ng 6'ng settlings
D9 sau thap nhat cua c9t ong chong v~ liing
Mun trong bun khoan lang dQng l~i
gieng khoan.
trong ho.
setting gauge
do kick thUllC settling tank
thung liing
Do kfch thuac mill khoan h* d\lng C\l.
1.Thung dung d~ chua dau san xuat
setting point va dau dung rai tu h~ thong born
dit m dong cling thuy ll,ic.2.Thung dung d~ xtt If dau
Nhi~t d9 a do m9t chat long d6ng san xuat bang trQng ll,ic.
cung l~i.
set up
setting ring slip dijt
vong do Bo trl cae may thu, day cap va 10
VongdUngde dodubng kfnhmill khoan. khoan n6 min trong tham db dta chan.

626
 shake

seven~pot pattern or seven spot severe-loss zone

mo kinh bay gieng dui mat tach bi~t
MQt kigu bo trl trim ng~p miac thea Lap da rat d~ tham, nut ne nhi~u
do gieng san XUllt co vi trl a gifia mQt ho~c co nhieu hang hoc lam mat
hlnh sau ~nh hlnh thanh bai sau dung dich trong khi khoan qua.
gieng bom a cac goc.
sew the buttom on
seventy-two hour continuous efforts ket thuc khiln
clause Ket thtic cong vi~c cang nhanh cang
dieu klwan 72 giiT tot.
MQt phan trong di~u khoan ph\! cho
shackle
phep ngUoi thue dat khoan mQt khau noi
gieng thay the neu sau 72 gio khoan D\lng C\l bang kim lo~i hlnh chu U
lien t\!C ma khong co tien bQ dang
co chot ho~c vft a hai dau dung dg
kg doi vai gieng chlnh thuc.
-;(.f severance
noi xich.
shackle rod
tach bi~t .,. "".
can not
Sljtach bi~t mQt so quy~n lqi nhu
Can bang thep co ren noi noi a hai
quy~n lqi v~ khoang san khoi nhung
dau dung dg noi vai cac can khac.
quy~n lqi khac trong sa huu tai san.
severance tax shackle-rod line
tuye n can nOi
thue san xua t
The dia phuong danh vao nguoi san Tuyen g6m nhfing can thep noi vai
xuat can cu tren phan tramMng gia nhau de tiep noi vai bQ ph~n l~ch
tri cua dau tho, condensat va khi tam tren dQng co trung tam vai cac
duqc san xuat. tay don bom.
severance tax adjustment shackle work
dteu chinh thue san xuIi t ~ lien ket
Phan thue san xuat suy ra khi tlnh H~ thong g6m may nang luqng trung
thue lqi tuc bat ngo do gia dau ban tam, tuyen can va bom.
trQi hon gia cu. shadOw zone
severed gas dui bong ram
khi gidn dop;n Vung khOng ghi dtiqccac tin hi~u
severed royalty interest . phan x~ trong tham do dia chan ..
quyen wi ve thue tai ngu:ren teich bi~t shake
Quyen lqi thuQC sa hfiu mQt nguoi rung dpng
nao do khac vai nguoi sa huu quyen I.Lam rung dQng. dat bang mQt .xe
lqi khoang san. Quyen lqi v~thue tai rung nham chuyen nang luqng vao
nguyen khOng tlnh den chi phI san dat de khao sat dia chan. 2.Khao sat
xuat va chI tInh cho mQt so nam nhat dia chan bang ngu6n rung ho~c bang
djnh ho~c cho doi mo. vi dja cha:n.

627
shake out
shake out
rung ly tam
Rung de lam ly tam mQt chat long,
nham xac dinh ham lUQng c?n va
nuoc trong dau.
shake-out test
thir ly tam
Phuong phap dung de xac dinh ham
lUQng c?n va nuoc trong dau cua
mAu thi't.
shaker hand
nguiTi dteu hanh may rung
shaker pit
thung rl;lng
Thung bun tren thie't bi khoan d~t CJ
cuoi ho bun giua san rung va ho liing.
shaker test
thir nghi~m rung
Sv khuay trQn mQt chat co ho~t dnh
be m~t va han hQp dau trong thung
chua de thi't dnh 6n dinh bQt va sv
thfch hQp cua chat co ho~t dnh be
m~t voi dau.
shale
set nen
MQt lo~i da V\ln rat ph6 bien gam
chu yeu nhung h~t set voi ft ho~c
khong co h~t. bQt. Khoang v~t chu
yeu trong set nen la nhung kho~ng
v~t set voi nhung lUQngbien thien
cua mica, th~ch anh va nhung
khoang v~t khac. Set nen thubng co
tho lop dien hlnh va tuong doi memo
Set nen co toe dQ dia chan la 7.000
den 17.000 ft/giay.
shale base-line
duiTng set
Dubng th:lng dung tren dubng cong
di~n the tv nhien (SP) tren log di~n
ho~c cam ung ho~c tren log gama tl!
nhien tuong ung voi cae lop set.
628
shale-bound water volume
the tich nuuc ket da set
The dch nuoc ket hoa hQc voi cae
h~t khoang v~t trong da set nen.
shale break '
/Up mong set nen
Lop mong da set nen trong da voi
ho~c da cat co the t~o nen mQt lop
chan thang dung khong de chat luu
tham qua.
shale bulk density
tj tr()ng the tieh eua set nen
TY t1'Qngtv nhien cua set nen voi cae
la rang chua day chat luu cua vIa.
shale density
m(it dp set nen
So lop set nen tren khoang each
thang dung.
shale factor
h~ so set nen
So do ve kha nang trao d6i cation
cua mun da set nen.
shale oil
dau set nen
Dau hlnh thanh do dot nang set nen.
shale out
ehuyen sang set nen
Lop da tram dch chuyen dan thanh
set nen theo mQt phuong. Neu lop da
trong via chua chuyen thanh set nen
theo phuong huang ve phfa tren thl
dQ rang va dQ tham theo phuong SE
giam de trCJthanh mQt bAy dau me
tiem nang.
shale shaker
thilt hi rung set nen
MQt lo~t nhung san rung ho~c qua)
voi m~t sang co klch thuoc khat
nhau ve mat sang, dung de tach ca(
mun khoi bun khoan sau khi bur
quay trd len m~t dat.

shale slide
mang tru(1t
Mang truqt bang kim lo~i dung de
dAn mun khoan ttl mat sang Wi ho
chl1a.
shale stabilization
on dinh set nen
Qua trlnh dung trong gi~ng de ngan
via set nen khoi hap th\l nuoc, duqc
th\iC hi~n bang nhii tuong ngttqc cua
bun voi nuoc rat m~n trong pha nhii
tuong.
shaliness
d~ set nen
Luqng set nen trong Wp da.
shallower pool test
thir hI chlia nong
Rhoan gi~ng tham do de xac djnh
san luqng trong be chl1a nong so voi
eac be chl1a san xuat thong thubng
tren mo dau.
sallowing upward sequence
nhip nOng dan
Nhjp thAng dl1ng trong da tram dch
lang dQng trong nuoc nong dan, do
do dQh~t cang tho dan ve phla tren.
shaly or shaley
chlia set nen ; co tlui
1.Tinh chat eua da co d~c dnh
va/ho~c chua mOt lU<;1ng
dang ke set
nen. 2.Co tho lop mjn ho~c tho tam
day 2 - 10 mm.
shaped charge
ngiJinO hinh non
Ngoi n6 dung de phun khi co v~n toc
cao ve mQt phfa.
shaped-charge fragmentizer.
d',lngC(lpM v(ln
D\lng C\l el1u k~t dung ngoi n6 hinh
non de pha v~t bj k~t thanh nhieu
manh nho.
shear-pin sub
shaped-charge perforator
khoan hein L6 bllng no dinh huung
Sung ban va ngoi n6 duqc dua xuong
gi~ng de khoan d\lc 16 gi~ng khoan.
sharing agreement or arrangement
thoa thu(in ve phfin chia
Thoa thu~n theo do mQt ben duqc
tham do va phat trien mQt vilng mo.
H<;1pdong chia san pham trong
nganh dau khf la mQt vf d\l.
sharpshooter
th(1 no min
sheaf
b~ ph(in bdo v~
shear
Sl,l'ceit tru(1t
Bi~n d~ng sinh ra do s\i trtt<;1tcua
hai lop song song cua mQt v~t the
theo phuong ngttqc nhau dQc theo
m~t ti~p xuc cua chung.
shear forces
ll,l'cceit
L\iC co huong ngtt<;1C
nhau, each bi~t
nhau bCiim~t cat.
shear fractures
khe mit ceit
Hai .lo~i khe nut trong da co huong
ch~ch nhau khoang 600 va 1200 sinh
ra bCiinhftng l\iC cat von do nhftng
l\iC nen gay nen.
shearometer .
keo ke
D\lng C\ldo dQkeo thay cho nhot k~.
shear pin
coot gitl'
Chat ho~c vft dung de gift mai noi
gifta mQtbQph~n cua thi~t bj va hvc
ho~c gifta hai trl,lCvoi nhau.
shear-pin sub
ong coot
Ong dung Ci duoigi~ng de d~t mang
huong tren nut xi mang Ci day gi~ng.
629
shear ram

shear ram shear wave

ngam elit song trn(Tt, song elit
Co cau trong c\lm thie't bi chong phun Song trong do cae h~t dich chuyen
dung de cat ong khoan va dong gieng. thling goc vai phuong truyen song.
shear relief valve Song cat co toe dC)kholmg bang mC)t
van elit bdo hie m n1ia toc dC)song n~n. Do song cat
Van bao hiem tren ong ap suat cao dung de nh~n duqc thong tin ve d~e
tU bam bun nham ngan khong de ap tlnh v~t If ctta cac via, nhu bien dC),
suat len qua cao khi mill khoan bi tac. va log sieu am phan deh lien ket xi
mango
shear resistance
sue khting elit shear wave splitting
ehia ttieh song elit
Ung hjc tiep tuyen do dC)nhat ctta
S\i phat hi~n phan cl,ic ctta cac song
chat hiu gay nen.
cat dia chan thanh song thling dung
shear strain va song ngang. Cac song cat ngang
bien d~ng trn(Tt
bi cae khe nut lam yeu di.
Xem shear.
shear zone
shear strength dui elit
dp ben tnr(Tt
Dai da bi vo nhau va dam ket hoa
Ung suat truqt. nho nhat lam bien . boi ung suat cat.
d~,mgvlnh vi~n mC)tv~t the. Khi do
sheath
bim khoan thl dC)ben truqt duqe g9i
vo bdo Vf ong
la dC)keo.
sheave
shear stress
~ ~ &, N rimg r(Je
ung suat cat; ung suat tru(Tt
Banh xe co ranh ho~c puli tren mC)t
Thanh phan ung suat tac dC)ngtiep
trl,lCtrong bC)pulL
tuyen voi m~t phling q~a mC)tdiem
tren v~t the. sheephearder anticline
nep lOi LV
shear surface
. Nep 16iho~c nep uon lC)ra tren m~t
m(it elit .
dat.
M~t d9Ctheo do co v~n dC)ngcat voi
mC)tben chuyen dich tuong doi so vai sheet pore
ben kia. 16 r6ng phling
Lo rong trong da tram tlch d~c trung
shear thinning
boi cac vach phling nhieu hon la lorn.
gidm nhut do trn(Tt
Lo~i 10rong nay co the xay ra trong
S\igiam dC)nhat etta mC)tchat luu
da dolomit.
d~c bi~t do tang tOc dC)dieh chuyen
gay nen. sheet sand
cat tam
shear thinning fluid
Lop da cat trai rC)ng theo chieu
ehilt luu gidm nhUt do trn(Tt
ngang va co chieu day tuong doi
CMt luu giam dC)nhOt0 tOedC)chay cao. d6ng nhat.

630

shelf
them
I.Ria tttong d6i nong eua be co
nhung lop tram tleh mongo 2.Them
h:le dia.
shelf break or margin
ria them
Dubng eh~y dQe theo ria be phan
caeh cae tram tleh mong lang dQng
Ci them h:ledia va cae' tram deh day
Ci phla ngoai. 6 d~i dUdng thl ria
them la ranh gioi giua them hIe dia
va subn l\le dia.
shell
thung; d(ln ; v(it chua ; ltfp mong
l.Thung chua. 2.D~n n6 dung de gay
nut ne trong gieng. 3.V~t chua
nitroglixerin. 4.Lop mong da ran.
shell pump
bum liiy mun
Xilanh co pittong va van d~t tren
day cap de l~y mim khoan khoi day
gieng khoan cap.
shelltest
thir nghi~m chiu tip
Thit nghi~m ap su~t dung de danh
gia cae thiet bi ehiu ap cao, nhu thiet
bi chong phun dau gieng.
shelter pore
W r6ng do chiln
L5 r5ng trong da voi h1nh thanh bCii
hi~u ung chan eua nhung h~t tram
deh Ion ngan khong de nhung v~t
li~u min h~t l~p day cae 15 h6ng bi
chan.
sheriff's deed
chung thu chuye n nhu(1ng
Chung thu ehuyen nhuc;mgquyen lc;li
theo cae dieu khoan eua thu t\le pha
san.
shock load
shield
khien
Vimg da e6 tien Cambri t~o thanh
mong tren ta1 ea cae l\le dia. Vimg
khien It co tiem nang ve dau mo
ho~e khong co.
shift
ca; kip
1.Thbi gian keo dai eua mQt ca tren
gian khoan. 2.Klp thc;llam vi~e trong
mQt ca.
shim
nem, chem
T~m kim lo~i mong dilng de nang
ho~ dieu ehinh mue caoeua thiet bi
ho~ khoang each eu.athiet bi voi nhau.
shine
bieu, hi~n dau
shirttail or shirt tail
tai mili khoan
Phan duoi eua than mlii khoan tiep
xue voi da dang khoan, thubng dUc;le
phu bang mQt lop hc;lPkim eung.
shirttail packer
vang bl)c
Vong dua xu6ng day gieng de t~o
thanh lop bit ldn khong th~m nuoe.
shoaling upward sequence
nhip nong aan
Xem shallowing upward sequence.
shocking
gay soc
Kleh thleh gieng bang xung ngtic;le
dQt xu~t lam giain ap su~t trong
gieng khoan hCi.Do s\i ehenh l~eh ap
su~t cao giua via va gieng lam eho
eh~t luu eua via ehay vao gieng.
shock load
tdi trl)ng dpt ngPt
Tai trQng dQt ngQt xay ra trong
khoang thbi gian ngan.
631
 shock loading

shock loading shooter

lai soc ". A
nglUll no min ,

Tai tl'Qngmc dl;lngm9t each d9t ng9t. I.N gttai co nhi~m Y\l dung chat n6
shock sub de lam nut va gieng. 2.Ngttai n6 mIn
ong giam soc trong tham do dja chan.
ang dua vao c9t ong khoan gifta mlii shooting
. khoan va can n~ng dung 10 xo bang no'" min
,

thep ho~c cao su de lam giam soc khi Phu<1ngphap dung chat n6 de tang
mlii khoan nay khoan vao via da klch thuac gieng va lam nut va da
cung. via chua.
shoe shooting lease
de, ngam; tilm h(Tpdong no min ve
1.ang thep rang, ngan co day trcm Thoa thu~n gifta ngttai chtidat va
duqc vft vao day c9t can cuu k~t ho~c cong ty de cho phep cong ty duqc
c9t ong chong truac khi dua xuong phep n6 min tham do dja chan tren
gieng, dung de dAn huang. 2.Tam khu dat.
bao v~. shooting nipple assembly
shoe packer. b~ ong
packe ch(in B9 ong dung trnng log ho~c khoan.
ang bang cao su cung gan vao ben shooting option
ngoai ong chong vadung trong qua ch(Jn vl trf no min
trinh tram xi mang thanh b~e de M9t kieu hqp dong theo do cong ty
ngan khong cQ xi mang a b~c tren, tham do dja chan thue mt)t khoanh
khoi r<1ivao bun khoan a phfa duaL dat de duqc n6 min.
shoestring sand or sandstone shooting rights
da cat ho(i.ccUt ket thanh chugi
...•
quyen no'" min
,

Thu~t ngft ctia ngttbi thq khoan dung Sl,i duqc phep tien hanh n6 min
de chi lo~i da cat hlnh thanh duoi trong tham do dja chan.
d~ng nhftng thau klnh h~p keo dai, shooting through the cable
thuang nam xen gifta lop set nen. no min bling day cap
shoot Phu<1ngphap dung day cap trong n6
khao sat ; biin min a diem n6 sau.
I.Khao sat dja chan. 2.N6 min. shoot on paper
3.Phong m9t xung di~n m~nh, ngan dl;lkien tren gilly
qua day dAn. Tfnh toan ve nhftng ket qua mong
shoot a well dqi va dl,i tlnh trtiac cac van de co
no min trong gieng lien quan den chu<1ngtrlnh trtioc khi
Lam r9ng gieng khoan va lam nut bat dau thl,ic hi~n.
va da via chua nham ldch thfch san shoot pipe
xuat cua gieng bang n6 min. ong dlj.c l6

632

shore lead
vung l(j nuuc goo biJ
Nuoc lQ ra d vimg gifta hb bi~n va
hang dong kln tren m~t hien vao
mila h~ d viIng hac c\ic.
shore reef
am tieu ven biT
Am tieu song song voi voi dubng hb
ho~c gan ch~t voi dubng ha, ho~c
each hi~t voi duang hb hdi V\lng nang
va h~p.
short
dO(ln no i ngiin 0ng chong
shortage
thieu hl;l1
Chenh l~ch gifta luc;mgdau ho~c khl
dUQcsan xual trong mQt khoang thai
gian nha1 dinh.
short hook up
bp dl:lng Cl:lkhoan t(lo g6c
BQ d\lng C\l khoan d~t dUoi gieng
dilng de tf;iOgoc sau khigieng l~ch
dUQckhdi dQng.
short normal resistivity log
wg difn trll the ngiin
MQt lo~ log di~n trong. gieng khoan
do di~n trd suat bieu kien cua da va
eac chat lang, co dQ khao sat nang
voi eac di~n c\ic d~t each nhau 16 in.
short oil payment
chi trd aau ng~n h(ln
Chi traphan dau san xuat khong
phai chiu chi phi ch6 san xuaf voi
thai gian chi tra ngan h~n.
short rad.ius horizontal well
gie ng ngang ban kinh ngiin
Gieng ngang voi dQcong rat Ion gifta
1000 - 3000 tren 100 fut va han klnh
la 20 - 60 fut.
....',-
shot
short section
mdnh dilt nhd
Manh dat nha han 640 acra.
short shot
ngoi no nhO
Ngoi n{)nha ho~c s\i n{)cua mQt ngoi
nha dung de xac dinh nhftng d~c
trung cua mQt doi v~n toc thap ho~c .
hi phong hoa tren m~t doi voi. dia
chan khuc x~.
short signal
tin hifu ngiin
N guan dia chan t~o ra xung ngan vm
ch\lc miligiay.
short string
cpt 0ng ngiin
CQt ong khai thac ph\lc V\l cho he
chua san xuat n6ng trong gieng hoan
tat kep.
short tank
thung chua khOng dliy
Thilng chua khong day dau, tuy
nhien ngttai dieu hanh van muon
phai tien hanh do lUQngdau.
short trip
hanh trinh ngiin
Nang va keo ra mQt vai do~n ong
khoan khai cQt ong khoan trong
gieng rai sau do l~ dua trd l~i day
gieng nham a) rita va mdgieng, b)
thit keo ra khai gieng co .an toan
khong va c) ngan khong de CQtong
khoan hi mac k~t. ,.
shot
S(l' noA ; xung ; ckif t noA ; S"" aO
.I
1.S\! n5 ho~c chat n5 dung de dua
nang lUQngam thanh xuong dUoi dat
trong tham do dia chan. 2.Xung
nang lUQngdia chan. 3.Chal n5 dung
de gay nut vo nhan tf;iOtrong da
chua trong gieng. 4.Do de nghien
cuu. 5.Xung ngah cua dong di~n.
633
shot bounce
shot bounce
tieng rung xe tdi
Tieng on ghi trong tham db dja chan
do tieng rung cua xe tai gay nen.
shot break
thiTi diem nil
Diem danh dau thai diem no min
, tren bang ghi dia chan.
shot datum
mij,tqui chie U no
M~t qui chieu bat ky thu~n lc;1idung
de tfnh bieu do thai gian-chieu sau
trong tham db dja chan.
shot depth or elevation
d~ sau no min
Khoang'cach ttl m~t dat den de)sau
cua diem no trong 16 khoan no min
dung trong tham db dia chan.
shot density
mt!i d~ M hiin no min
So ban 10 tren moi fut. M~t de)chuan
thuang la 4 10 cho moi fut.
shot drill
may klwan hi
May khoan dung bi thep de khoan
VaGda ran.
shotgun or shot gun tank
be tach hling tr(Jng/lfc
Be tach h~p va cao dung tren gieng
khai thac nhc>de tach miac va ~n
khai dau tho bang tr9ng h,ic.
shothole or shot hole
IJ khoan no min
Lo khoan duang ldnh nha de no min
t~o ra nang IU<;1ng
dj~ chan.
shothole or shot-hole anchor
neo M khoan no min
Cd cau co, 10 xo huang ve phfa tren
de giu kip no neu. co miac trong lei
khoan.
634
shothole or shot-hole bridge
dIU chij,ntrong IJ khoan no min
Me)tv~t chuang ng::tido co y ho~c do
bat nga sinh ra trong 16 khoan no
min dung cho thamdb dia chan. KIp
no khong the d~t dttai cau ch~n.
shothole or shot-hole drill
may klwan IJ min
May khoan dung de khoan 10no min
co dttang ldnh nha.
shothole or shot-hole elevation
chieu cao IJ khoan nO min
Chieu cao dlnh 16 khoan no min so
vai m\iC nttac bien.
shothole or shot-hole fatigue
tri do IJ klwan no min
Slf
Hi~u ling gay nen boi s\i ch~m tr~
ve thai gian giua lUc min no trong
16 khoan va h1c khoi dau cua cac
song dia chan di qua cac da vay
quanh. Hi~n tttc;1ng nay thttang do s\i
ton ti;l.icua me)t hoc co san trong 16
khoan do dc;1t no trtiac gay nen.
shothole or shot-hole rig
may khoan M no min
Thiet bi di chuyen duc;1cdung de
khoan cac 16 khoan no min trong
tham db dia chan.
shot instant or moment
thiTi diem no
Xem shot break.
shot-in~he dark
gi-engtim kiem
shot noise
nhi€u do no
Nhi~u ghi dttc;1c
trong qua trinh tham
do dja chan do khi sinh ra trong hie
no va nhung v~t li~u V\ln gay ra.

shot peening
phun bi tMp " dieu ki~n mui khoan v.v.
Phuong phap t~o m:).tcung tren kim
lo~i bang cach phun nhf.tng vien bi
thep nho len tren m:).t kim lo~.
shotpoint or shot point
diem no
1.Vi tri cua diem n5 trong tham do
dia chan. 2.Vung bao quanh 10 khoan
no-'1 mm.
>
shotpoint or shot point map
ban do diem no
Ban do chi ra vi tri cac tuyen dia
chan voi cac diem nc>.
shotpoint or shot-point seismometer
may thu tren M min
Xem up hole jug.
shoulder
vai, eM uon
Cho lai len thanh go trong gieng t~i
diem cong cua gieng khoan.
shoulder-bed effect
hi~u ling /Up uo n
Hi~u ung cua cac lop dB:khac nhau
nam tren va duoi tren duong log d:).c
trttng cua mQt lop da. Hi~u ung nay
dUQc tang ctiong 0 mQt lop mong
trong cac log khao sat sau.
show
bieu hi~n
1.Bieu hi~n cua dau va/ho:).c khf
trong dung dich khoan, mun khoan
ho:).c trong mdu lai. 2.LuQng nho
khong co dnh chat thuang m~i cua
khf va/ho:).cdau trong gieng. 3.Sl,i co
m:).t cua hidrocacbon tre~ mdu da.
show report
bao Ctlove bie u hi~n
Bao cao log bun ve viIng dau tiem
nang, co the gam dQ sau, th~ch hQc
va ltiQng dau thay dti<;1c,dQ r6ng,
shroud
dieu ki~n khoan, dung dich khoan,
show well
gieng chuan
l.Gieng dung lam chuanmuc san
xuat d6i voi gieng dtiQC de nghi
khoan gan do. 2.Gieng khong san
xuat nhung cO nhf.tng bieu hi~n t6t
ve dau khL
shrinkage
co
Sl,igiam the dch chat long do sl,i sui
bQt cua khi hoa tan thoat ra khoi
chat long va/ho:).cdo nhf.tng thay d5i
ve nhi~t dQ va ap suat gay nen.
shrinkage factor
h~ so co
Phan con l~i ho:).c phan tram cua
'mQt baren dau trong be chua dUQc
bam len m:).t dat do khf thien nhien
da b6c hoi. H~ s6 co thuong bien
thien gif.ta 0,9 va 0,6 va ph1,1thuQc
VaGltiQng khi thien nhien hoa tan
trong dau. Thtiong thuong thl be
chua cang sau, IU<;1ngkhf hoa tan
trong dau cang Ion va no se cang co
nhieu han khi len den m:).t dat.
shrink fit
liip ghep n6ng
Sl,i l8.p rat ch:).t do d:).t phan nang
quanh phan l~nh. Sl,ico nit cua phan
d6t nang khi l~nh dan se t~o nen
do~n hip ghep ch:).t.
shrink-on tool joint
dO(lnno i bling kj thu(it co
Do~n n6i d\lng C\l trong do phan
ngoai dti<;1cd6t nang de cho gian no
va khop ch:).t voi phan trong nguQi.
shroud
vo bao v~
Va bao v~ voi phun dung de giam
635
 shunt
hi~u ling cua xoi mon tren mlii
khoan.
shunt
m(lnh sun
V~t dAn n6i hai phan cua m~ch di~n
de t~o m~ch song song hol),cthay the
cho m9t do~n ctta dong di~n.
shut-down
dong
T~m thai dong gieng khong tiep tvc
khoan.
shut-down days
ngay khong san xua t
Ngay trong thang khong dttgc san
xuat do co quan dieu hoa cua Nha
nttac quyet dinh.
shut-down time
lhUi gian ngirng khoan
Thai gian ngiing khoan do yeu cau
cua ngttai dieu hanh.
shut-down valve
van dong
M9t lo~ van tv d9ng dung de tach
m9t thanh phan trong m9t h~ th6ng.
shut in
dong // gi,eng dong
I.Dong van va ngiing san xuat trong
gieng. 2.Gieng vai van dau gieng
dong va khong co chat long chay len
tren m~t.
shut-in bottom hole pressure
lip suat gieng dong
Ap suat tren chat lttu dttgc do d ngay
vi trf cua via san xuat hol),cgan do
sau khi dB. dong gieng .trong m9t
khming thai gian, thttang la 24 tieng
ho~c hon.
shut-in or shutin casing pressure
lip sua t trong If ng chOng
Ap suat tren chat lttu trong 6ng
ch6ng sau khi dB.dong gieng.
636
shut in or shutin drillpipe pressure
lip sua t lrong 0 ng khoan
Ap suat tren chat lttu trong 6ng
khoan sau khi ~a ngiing born bun va
dong gieng.
shut-in or shutin gas
khi ngirng khai thac
Khf khtmg dttgc sAn xuat do quyet
dinh cua co quan dieu hoa cua Nha
nttac hol),c vI khong co ngttai mua
theo gia co the chap nh~n dttgG.
shut-in or shutin payments
ke t toan chi tra
l.Ket toan 19inhu~n tra cho ngttai
chu Sd huu. 2.Ket'toan chi tra tien
thue cho ngttai cho thue.
shut-in or shutin pressure
lip suat khi dong gieng
Ap suat tren chat lttu d dau gieng
sau khi dB.dong gieng.
shut-in or shutin rental
ket tolin tien thue
Chi tra cho gieng khf co kha nang
san xuat nhttng bi dong vI m9t Ii do
nao do, nhtt thieu thj trttang tieu thv.
shut-in or shutin royalty clause_
dieu khodn thue tai nguyen khi dong giing
M9t dieu khoan trong hgp dong dau
khf cho phep ngttai thue dat duy trl
hgp dong bang each tra tien thue till
nguyen khi dong gieng trong thai
gian khong san xuat.
shuHn or shutin time
thiTi gian tir lac chat IIrU chdy trong
0'"
Kleng
shut-in or shutin valve
van dong
Van dung trong thti nghi~m d\lng C\l
thli via dttgc dong l~.

shut-in or shutin well
gieng dong.
Gieng khoan san xua1 nhung t~m
thai ngtrng. Gieng co the duqc dong
l~i ho~c do ngtrng ho~t dOngdo thieu
thi truang tieu th\l ho~c vi nhung ly
do khac.
shut off
bit kin
Cach ly tang san xuat nuoc trong
gieng bang each tram xi mang ho~c
tram bim.
shut the well in
dong gie ng 4li ,
Ngtrng san xuat trong gieng bang
each dong cac van tren dau gieng.
shuttle imaging radar
dnh rada chl:lPtit tau con thoi
side bed
/Up ben qmh
Lop da tram tlch lien ke.
side-door back-off sub
'
Jd I:IngCI:Icuu • ben
ke.t co' cua A
D\lng C\lcuu k~t co elta ben duqc dua
vao gieng va v:;mch~t vao ong bi k~t.
Sau do qua ci'ta ben thuoc nc>duqc
dua xuong ong bi k~t va cho nc>.
side-door elevators
cu cli u nang co cim ben
Ca cau gan voi rang rQcdi dOngduqc
dung de nang va h~ cOt ong khoan
a trong gieng.
side-door junk basket
gio gom vl;ln co clra ben
Ong d~t giua ml1ikhoan va can n~ng
tren cOt ong khoan. Bun khoan di
qua va thoat ra ngoai va cac v~t V\ln
kim lo~i rai vao ctta a ben ong va
duqc gift l:;litrong ong.
side-scan sonar
side-door mandrel
trl:lCgd co cila ben
Buong chua van gaslift co ctta trong
ong khai thac.
side-door overshot
chuong ctiu k~t co cila ben
Chuang cuu k~t duqc dan huong
bang day cap va co ci'ta ben cho cap
di qua.
side-door overshot method
phuung phdp dung chuong ctiu k~t
Ky thu~t cuu k~t dung cho day cap
dan. Chuang cUu k~t duqc d~t tren
cot ong khoan ho~ cot ong khai th:ic
sao cho v~t bi k~t duqc bat vao chuang.
sidehill
mili khoan chua doa dit
side-4ooking airborne radar
rada hang khong suun
Thiet bi va tuyen dung tan so cljc
cao va mOt anten c>ndinh dai va h~p
song song voi duang bay de t~o
nhung hlnh anh tuang tlj nhu anh
hang khang. Lqi the cua thiet bi nay
1a no khang bi anh huang cua may
va co the stt d\lng ca ban demo
side-pocket mandrel
trl:lCgd co tui ben
Buong chua van gaslift trong ong
khai thac, cho phep si'ta duqc van khf
nen ho~c thay the van.
siderite
siderit
Khoang v~t phc>bien mau nau vang
nh~t, do nau nh~t, den nau nh~t,
trang ho~c xam co cang thuc FeC03.
side-scan sonar
sona quet suun
Thiet bi ho~c phuang phap thuong
duqc dung de khao sat day bien trtioc
khi d~t vi trl gian khoan C1 bien.
637
sidewipe
sidewipe
quet ben
1.MlIltcat cua hai mlIltdja chan phan
x:,t tren mQt tuyen dja chan do thai
diem Wi hau nhu cung mQt hIe cua
hai mlIlt nam rat doc cua cac canh
cua nep vang holIlchai dut gay doc
dung. 2.Trong dja chan khuc x:,t,s,!
l~ch ben cua duang thai gian c,!c tieu
do gan cha doc m:,tnh cua ranhgiai
toc dQ cao.
side track
duimg I!ch
Gieng djnh huang khoan l~ch huang
so vai gieng cii, bat dau ttl vi tri ben
tren day cua gieng d6.
sidetracking or side tracking
thao tac khoan I!ch
Thao tac khoan l~ch lam l~ch quy
d:,to cua mQt gieng xung quanh v~t
roi holIlcnut xi mang d trong gieng.
sidetracking bit
mili khoan khoan I!ch
Miii khoan dung de khoan xien. Lo:,ti
miii khoan nay c6 go cat d:,tng dia
cong 10m ve phfa trung tlim va du<;1c
gan kim cuong cong nghi~p.
sidetracking pocket
mIT rpng g;eng de khoan I!ch
Md rQng gieng khoan bang phuong
phap phun de tien hanh khoan l~ch
vong gieng.
sidewall acoustic log
log sieu am suun
Log sie\} lim phlin gifli cao.
sidewall core
mfiu sU'un
_ 3
Mau 16inha, khoang 34 in chieu dai
va 13/16 in duang klnh lay ttl thanh
638
gieng bang d1,1ngC1,1khoan m~u lOi
thanh gieng. Lo:,ti m~u nay du<;1c
dUngde kiem tra th:,tchhQCtren log va
de lay m~u cac chat luu c6 trong via.
sidewall coring
khoan liiy mfiu SUUtz
Phuong phap dung de lay nhung
m~u nhi> ttl thanh gieng sau khi da
khoan xong gieng.
sidewall epithermal neutron log or
sidewall neutron log
log nutron tren nh~t suun
MQt kieu log ph6ng x:,tdung de xac
djnh dQ rang cua via. MQt nguon
ph6ng x:,tchieu vao cac da g~n thanh
. gieng khoan bang nhung notron c6
v~n toc cao va ghi l:,tinhung notron
tren nhi~t de do m~t dQ hidro va dQ
rang cua cac da.
sidewall neutron porosity log
log dp r6ng nutron suun
Log dQrang notron c6 nguon va dau
thu dl).t tren mQt de tru<;1tdu<;1cep
chl).t vao thAnh gieng. Log nay
thuang dung trong cac gieng khoan
kho.
sidewall pad
de tJulnh gie ng
Thiet hj log dl).t tren mQt canh tay
lien ket vai dau do va du<;1cep vao
thanh gieng nham do cac dl).c dnh
eua da va cua cac chat luu c6 trong
da.
sidewall packer
paclre tJulnh gil ng
Packe dl).t d ngoai ong chong va c6
vi tri C1 dung ben tren tang san ph3:m
nham ngan° khong de vtta xi mang
chay xuong tang d6.
 silent chain

sidewinder sight glass

phtln X(l suun
Phan x~ d!a chan cua mQt cau t~o
d6c, thl d\l am tieu ho~c m~t dl1tgay.
sieve analysis
phfin tich bling sang
Dung nhieu m~t sang co klch thtioc
khac nhau de xac dinh cac phan
tram cua nhung lo~ h~t co klch
thtioc khac nhau.
sieves
sang
M~t sang thtibng lam bang day kim
-c(
..... ~,
lo~i co klch thtioc 16 sang chlnh xac,
dung de xac d!nh klch thtioc cua cac
h~t tram dch.
sieve tray
khay sang
Khay co m~t sang dung trong bQhap
th\l hol).cthap hap th\I tiep xuc de
giu l~ nhung v~t rankhi di tit tren
xu6ng dtioi qua m~t sang.
sieving
sang LQc .
8\1 xac dinh klch thtioc cua cac h~t
tram tlch bang cach cho chung qua
nhung m~t sang co klch m~tkhac
nhau. Qua trlnh naycungc6 the-
dung de khti ho~c t~p trung nhung
h~t co co h~t nhat dinh.
sight
tam nhin
Goc phtiang vi ho~c goc dti<;1cdo
trong qua trlnh do' d~c.
sight derrick
dlfllg thap khoan
sight draft
hOi philu thanh loan ngay
H6i phieu dti<}cthanh toan ngay
bang tien khi xua1 trtnh CJngan
hang.
{f ng do chieu cao
Ong thuy tinh thfmg dl1ng gan VaG
vach thung chl1a dung de xac dinh
dQ cao cua chat long d\ing trong
thung.
signal
tin hi~u
Nang lti<}ngchl1a thong tin, nang
ltie;tngdia chan III mQt tin hi~u.
signal-to-noise ratio
tj so tin/t(lp
TY s6 giua nang lti<}ngmang thong
tin mong mu6n va nang ltie;tngkhong
mong mu6n (tieng 6n).
signature'
kj diu; kj so
l.Xung d!a chan nguyen thuy. 2.To
he;tpcac d~c trung khien co the nh~n
biet mQt s\i v~t qua h1nhanh vi~n
tham.
signature log
log kj diu
Day song sieu am hi~n len dtioi d~ng
bien d<)-thbigian.
significant gas field
mO khi wn
Mo khf co tit 150 de~ 600 Bcf khf
thu h6i dti<}c.
silent chain
xich em
MQt kieu truyen dQng tren thiet b!
khoan dung banh xe cora~g. Kieu
truyen dQngnay em va co the co Mc
d<)cao han kieu truyen dQng btnh
thtibng nhting dbi hoi m<)t S\1 b6 trf
banh xe gan nhau han, kieu btnh
thtibng.

639
silica flour
silica flour
b(jt silic oxit
Cat th:;lCh.anh nghien Wi kleh thuae
giua 0,074 va 0,044 mm, dung lam
chat ph\! gia de duy trl dQ ben xi
mang d nhi~t dQ cao.
silica gel
silicagen
Tae nhan khit nuae dung trong eong
tae khoan de khong ehe nuae.
silica-lime cement
xi mang silic voi
MQt IOl;lixi mang dung trong cae
gieng tram ban dati co nhi~t dQtren
140°F. Day la mQth6n hQp ella v~t
li~u silie, hoi;iet\j nhien nhu cae hl;lt
b\!i nua hoi;ienhan tl;lo nhu b\!i tro,
voi toi va mQt lUQngnha clorua canxi
va nuae. V~t li~u silie lam tang dQ
ben ella xi mang va lam giam dQ
tham ella xi mango LOl;lixi mang nay
vita nh~, vita kinh te vita d~ lam
eh~m ngting keto
silica sand
cat silic oxit
. Cat th::;lehanh co kleh thuae khoang
ttl 0,210 den 0,088 mm, dung lam
chat ph\! gia de duy trl dQ ben ella
xi mang d nhi~t dQ eao.
silicate-control agent
ttic noon khO'ng che silicat
Chat ph\! gia dung trong qua trlnh
axit hoa ngan cae silicat nhu set khai
hut nuae va khai trtiong ph6ng. Tae
nhan nay lam giam dQ pH ella axit
dUQedung va co the gay nen s\j co
ella cae silicat.
silicate mud
bunsilicat
Bun khoan co tae d\!ng ta:y s::;lehdoi
vai da set va ngan da set ni;ing.
640
siliceous ooze
bim silic
Tram tleh bien sau, chua it nhat
30% hl;lt cot silie can phan ll;li la
khoang v~t set.
siliciclastic
da v~n silic
Da V\ln hoi;ietram deh nhu cat ket
va set nen, nguQe vai da caebonat ..
silicoflagellate
trUng Toi silic
DQngv~t don bao d bien co bQxuong
rat nho <0,05 -'- 0,1 mm) g6m nhung
vong siH.cva gai silie co the bao t6n
duai hmg hoa thl;leh. TriIng roi silie
co mi;it tit Jura mUQnden nay.
silicon-controlled rectifier
b(j niln dieu chinh bling silic
BQnan ehi;intruyen nang lUQngtheo
phuong nay nhung l::;litruyen nang
lUQngtheo phuong khae va bien doi
co hi~u qua dong di~n xoay ehieu
thanh dong di~n mQt ehieu.
sill
the sang; eo
1.Lap xam nh~p ella maema dqe theo
.. mi;it lap da tram deh. 2.Eo h~p va
nang lam hl;ln ehe dong ehay ella
nuae VaG be chua nuae.
silt
h~t b(jt
Hl;lt tram deh co duang klnh giua
1/16 va 1/256 mm.
siltstone
b(jt kit
Da tram deh v\!n g6m ehll yeu
nhung hl;lt co klch thuae bQt.
silty
chua b(it

Silurian
Silua
Ky dia chat each day khoang 425 -
405 tri~u nam, la mQt ky thuQC
nguyen dl;li Paleozoi chia thanh hai
the Silua SC1mva Silua mUQn.
simple harmonic motion
dao d(jng di'eu hoa dun
simple multiple
phdn X(l /i,ip dun
Phan x~ dia chan duc;1cphan x~ l~i
xuong tit m~t dat ho~c tit da phong
hoa roi sau do ll;liphan x~ nguc;1ctrd
ll;li ve phfa m~t dat cua cung mQt
m~t khong lien t\lC t~o ra phan x~
nguyen thuy.
simple tangent built curve
dO(ln cong tiep tuyen dun
Gieng l~ch co do~n cong tiep tuyen
gom hai khoang each phan chia bdi
mQt khoang thling tiep tuyen.
simplex orifice fitting
phl:l tung clra dun cong
MQt lo~i ph\l tung 10 hd gom mQt
buong. Tam cua co the lay di thong
qua vi~ giAm ap b8ng each nm dau vft.
simplex two-cone bit
miii khoan hai chOp dun
MUi khoan hai chop xoay duc;1cdua
VaG sU dung tit th~p nien 1910 bdi
Hughes Tool Company.
simultaneous drilling
khoan dong thUi
Mot dieu khoan theo do ngubi thue
dat phai c':&ngmQt hlc biit dau khoan
tat ca eac gieng.
single
dliu ,wi dun
MQt dau noi cua ong khai thac, ong
chong ho~c can hut.
41 - T8 DA U I<Hi ANH - VIET
single wall packer test
single-buoy mooring system
h~ thOng neo phao dun
Gian d cho nuC1Csau dung de neo eac
tau chd dau.
single-ended spread or single-ender
u
M thu phat song co nguon m(jt dau
MQt day thling eac may thu vC1imQt
nguon d~ chan d mQt dau.
single entry
lOi vao dun
Cong tac gay nut trong gieng qua
mot ranh don cat VaGong chong.
single knock
S,! co dun
Mot.. su. co don lam Wch hoat
. bo.• db,
thf d\l bao dQng chay.
single-pole rig
thiet hi m(jt c(jt
Thiet bi sUa gieng chi co mQt ong
thep dung lam trl,l thap.
single-radius build c.urve
dO(ln cong tang ban kinh dun
Gieng l~ch co kholmg each tang lien
t\lC tit diem bat dau l~ch cua than
gieng khoan den cho cuoi do~n congo
singl~hot survery
do t(li m(jt diem duy nhd t
Dinh huang trong long gieng bang
mQt d\lng C\l do phuong vi va/ho~c
dQ nghieng chI d mQt diem duy nhat,
bang each su d\lng dia ban va may
quay phim.
singl~tage cementing
tram xi miing m(jt d(1t
Tram xi mang ong chong bang mQt
me xi mango
single wall packer test
thlr via packe vcich dun
Thu via trong gieng than tran chI
dung mQt packe, via thu d duai packe.
641
single well oil-production system

single well oil-production system sinker bar guide

~ thOng sdn xuat aau tit gilng dun v~ dan thanl) nijng
MOt tau cha dau n6i ti~p voi gi~ng a B6n thanh sat bat vao dOl;).ncan
duoi bien bang mOt 6ng bao. khoan eap de tl;).O
t11,len~ng ch6ng slj
single well tracer l~ch gi~ng.
coot dank dl1u trong gil ng dun sinker weight
Phliong phap dung dexae dinh dO tr(Jng hr(lng fin xudng .
bao hoa cua dau s6t trong via chua, Tr9ng IU<Jngdung de an dau do ho~e
bang each born ete vao be chua, tl;).i d\mg C\l log khoi bi noi trong gi~ng.
d6 xay ta hi~n hi<Jng thuy phan va
h1y mAu phan dch. sinkhole
phiu calu
sinistral H6 biing tron dl;).ngph~u trong. da
quay trai
v()i caeto hlnh thanh do s~p moo vi
Quay ngu<Jechieu kim dong ho.
nuoe ngam.
sinistral. fault
dtit gay quay trai sinter
nung lcet
sink Gan k~t kim lo~i thanh mOt kh6i ran
khoan gilng II gradien ap sudt greng khoan
bang nung d6t.
sinker bar
... ~ sintered carbides
can fU:lng
cacbua nung lcet
Can thep n~ng dung de tl;).Otr9ng
Cacl;>uasat, cr()m ho~c vonfam gan
IU<Jngcho duang day n6i vao n6.
k~t voi niken ho~c coban.
siphon line
ifngxip1Wng
Ong mem ho~e 6ng dung de lay chat
long tit day thung bang voi hut.
siphon string
cpt xip1Wng
COt 6ng khai thae khl dung de san
xuat nuoe rni16icung voi khL
51 system
~ thOng Sf
H~ th6ng qu6e t~ ve don vi do luang.
H~ th6ng n.ay dung kilogam lam don
vi kh6i IU<Jng,met lam don vi chieu
dai. va giay lam dan vi thai gian.
sitting on a well
nguiYi tam vj#c t(li gil ng
Nha dja chat lam vi~c li~n t\lC tl;).i

642
 skin

mOt digm khoan suot ngay dg giarn khoi nhullg vi trl da qui djnh trUdC.
sat ho*c huang dAn cac thao taco skidding rails
sixty day clause duung ray chuye n thap khoan
dteu khodn sau mUlTi ngdy Thanh thep dQctheo d6 chuygn djch
MOt di~u khoan trong hQp d6ng dau thap khoan.
khf cho phep ben thue keo dai hQp skidding unit
d6ng vaG hic cuoi h::,tnky dau kh()ng bp chuye n dich
qua saumueli ngay giua cac c()ng Tr\lc truQt ep thuy IljC dung de
do::,tnkhoan tren di~n dch thue d6. chuygn djch thap khoan VaGdung vi
skeletal trl.
cot ..
skid-mounted
Phan con l::,licua nhung bO ph~n d(it tren con liin
chua cacbonat ho*c silic cua thljC v~t N6i v~ thi~t bi d*t tren con Ian dg
ho*c dOng v~t da bi phan huy. d~ chuyen djch.
skeletal sands
skimmer, skim tank, or skim vessel
h{lt c6t XUlTngsinh vQt
thung vut tIau
H::,ttcat do nhung manh va vv.n cua
Thung dung de vat vang dau khoi
vo sinh v~t cO thanh p~an cacbonat
m*t nUdC.
canxi.
skimming
skew Slf ldy vang tIau'
gOc nghieng ; dp tnt(1t
l.Chenh l~h. g6c giua gi~ng va dO skimming pit
doc cua via. 2.DO trtiQt gay nen boi M teich aau kJuJi nuuc
slj djch cliuygn cua mOt ch6p khoi skim oil
tam mdi khoan ch6p xoay. aau hUt tren nuuc
Dau thu h6i tit nudc m*n trUdc khi
skew angle
g6c ~ch
nudc dUQcbelm ep.
Dich chuygn g6c ctta t1'\lCchop khoi skim pile
tam mdi khoan ch6p xoay. ongxd nuuc
skid Ong ho dau c6 duang kInh ldn dung
chuyen tren gian khoan dg xanUdC san xuat
Di chuygn thi~t bj khoan. da xii Iy. Lo::,liong nay cOnhungtam
skidboard chan dg lam d()ng t\l cac h::,ttdau.
tllm tnt(1t skim pit
Tam. dung latn d~ tntQt dg chuygn hff hUt tIau
djch thi~t bj !dloan. Ho ehua dau, nuae c6 .me d\lng hat
skid rig dau tren m*t nude bangtnOt lo::,tt
thret bi khoan chuyen dick bling con liin nhung tam ch~~.
skidding shots skin
did m nil chuye n dich 16
. 'P boc
.
Di~m n6 dia cha:n bi chuy~n dich Pban da. eua 'Via bao .quanh gieng

643
 skin damage

khoan hi giam dQ tham va hi ng~p skunk gasoline

hoi pMin IQcclla dung dich khoan: gazolin co luu huynh
skin damage Condensat co ham IttCJngIttu hUY'nh
ton h(ti do /Up b(JC cao va co. mui hang khi chay trong
Sl,i tOnh~ via va dQ thdm hi giam dQng ca.
do phan lQc him a dai nong gay ra skunk oil
trong qua trlnh hoan tat khoan ho~c dCiuco luu huynh
san xuat. Hi~n tttc;1ngnay xay ra do
sky hooker
set no, sl,i di chuyen va xam Ian clla
th(l thap khoan
cac h~t hun min, k~'t tlla hoa hQc,
nhftng nhii tttang, nhftng vi khuB:n sky-top mast
va Sl,i tram dQng clla parafin ho~c cpt skaitop
atphart gay n~n va lam S\lt ap suat Thi~t hi sila gi~ng co rang rqc co
qua mac a quanh gi~ng n~n dong dinh va di dQng.
chay clla chat Ittu tit via VaGgi~ng slab
hi giam. nita mliu toi
skin depth Nila mAu loi cit theo tr1,1Cdai.
chleu dily /Up ngoai slabbing
DQ sau xam nh~p thl,iCt~ clla nang cat nita mliu toi
IttCJngdi~n tit VaGmQt moi trttbng cat mAu Wi lam doi theo tr1,1cdai.
dAn di~n khi dong dich chuyen slabby
khong dang ke. Can dttCJcgQi la dQ kiln trUc LOnnoon
sau hi~u d\lng (effective depth) va Ki~n truc da tram dch d~c trttng hoi
dttCJcang d\lng trong log eam ang. nhftng h~t tinh the rat tho co klch
skin effect thttac khong d~u nhau.
hiPu ling /Up ngoai slack off
Sl,i suy giam dQ d~n di~n trong log h(l a ng xuO ng
cam ang trong mQtvia dAndi~nrat t6t.
slack-off test
. skin factor thir h(t ang
hi so' /Up b(JC
Thil nghi~m nham xac dinh till trqng
So khong tha nguy~n the hi~n Sl,it6n Mi ttu l~n miii khoan trong qua trlnh
that clla via ho~c sl,i klch thfch gi~ng khoan.
clla via k~ thanh gi~ng khoan. H~ so slant drilling
co gia trj dttang doi vai tOn that clla khoan xien
via va am doi vai Sl,iklch thfch gi~ng Sl,i khoan xi~n gieng co chll dinh
co hi~u qua. khoi dau hang khoan ch~ch goc so
skirted mill vai dttbng thAng da~g.
d',mg c~ nghten co ria slant hole
D\lng C\l nghU~n co 6ng lOng ngan gil ng khoan xien
quanh rla thap dung de dB:ydao cit Gi~ng dttCJckhoan vai chll dinh l~p
vao v~t hi k~t. mQt goc vai dttbng thlmg dang.

644 -

;Iant-hole Express
'oggieng [!ch
Phuong phap tien hanh log qua cOt
ang khoan trong gieng khoan l~ch.
:ilant leg jack-up rig
~an klwan coon [!ch
Gian khoan hj nang co chan nghieng
ra ngoai dg dam bao vftng han.
:ilant rig or slant-hole rig
'hiet bi klwan rien
Thiet bi khoan dung dg khdi dOng
khoan theo mOt goc ca dinh ho~c
theo nhung goc bien doi so vai duong
thang dung tai 45°.
!»Iant-type directional hole
~eng klwan nghieng dinh huling
Gieng co mOt do~n thang dung tiep
theo la nhung do~n nghieng vai goc
nghieng dU<Jcxac dinh truac.
!»Iate
1hien set
Da bien chat h~t. min dU<Jchlnh
thanh do nhi~t dO, ap suat cao tac
d\lng len set nen va d~ tach thanh
nhung phien mongo
;Iaty
:0 linh coot phren set
Chi da co tlnh chat phien set, ran va
va tach thanh phien.
:ileeve
r ng lOt; lUi b{IC;0'ng lOng
l.Ong cO thg thao ra, bao quanh
pitt()ng trong cac born pitt()ng, thi d\l
born bun. 2.Ttii cao su day dung dg
dljng propan ho~c butan trong ang
no dung trong dia chan. 3.0ng btmg
cao su bQc kln mAu. 4.MOt do~n ang
ngan dung dg noi ang ho~c dg bQc
rnoi noi.
slick motor
sleeve exploder
ifng no
Nguon nang lU<Jngdung trong dia
chan bign lam btmg khf propan ho~c
butan no tJ trong till cao su cO vach day.
sleeve fitting
bp phtJn,nOi vanh
Vanh d~t quanh ang va han VaGang
dg bit ch5 roo
sleeve stabilizer
bp on dinh co ifng b()c
BO on dinh co ang bQc co thg thay
the dU<Jc.
slick bottom hole assembly
hp klwan C(l IT day gieng klwan
slickenside
m(it nhH.n
Mat. tron
- nhan hlnh thanh do hien .
tU<Jngrna sat tren rn~t dut gay. Tren
m~t nay co thg g~p nhung ranh khfa.
slick line
day trun
Day bang thep tron rat chac dung
trong mOt sa qua trlnh thao tac
trong gieng, co duong klnh ttl 0,066
den 0,092 in.
slick line operation
thao tac dung day
Thao tac trong gieng dung day tron
dg do chieu sau, dua nhi~t ke' va ap
ke xuong gieng, lay mAu chat luu va
n~o cat, cau ~n.
slick-line unit
thret hi dung day trun
Thi~t bi dung dg keova tha day tron
trong gieng, g6m co m()ta, hOp bien
toc, tang toi va phanh ...
slick motor
dpng cu tnt"t
D(>ngco dung d~ khoan gierig khoan
slick water

l~ch co ong cong va khong co bO 6n sUm-tube testing

dinh. pmp thir ong slim
slick water Qui ttinh phong thf nghi~m, dung
nuuc trun rl
ong thep. khong co dtibng klnh nh6
Ntioc chua nhung hoa chat nhti cac va dw, nh6iday cat da bao hoa dau
chat ho~t tlnh be m~t de giam bot de xac dinh ap suat tOi thieu doi voi
suc cang be m~t .. Lo::p ntioc nay co kha nang h6n h<;1p.
the dung de khong che gieng trong sling
qua trlnh san xual ho~c trong qua b(jday treo
trlnh tang 'Ctibng thu h6i dau. Day dai, day truyen ho~c v~t gl khac
dung de noi tai trQng vao thiet bi
sliding scale nonoperating interest
nang.
qujen wi khOng dieu Iulnh tkeo thang .
doi chieu slip
Quyen l<;1ive l<;1inhu~n bien thien Sf!tntl)'t; d(j tml)'t
theo san lti<;1ngho~c theo mOt nhan 1.Slj rai cua mun khoan do trQng
to nao khac. lti<;1ng,qua dung dich khoan dang
chay len vanh gieng .. 2.Slj ro rl cua
sliding scale royalty chat ltiu quanh cac van bam.
thue tai nguyen tkeo thang do i chit u 3:Chenh l~ch giua toc dO dOng co
Chi tra cho thue tai nguyen thay d6i khong tai va co tai.
theo san lti<;1ng.
slip--end-cut
sliding sleeve or sliding-iSleeve nippl~
tntl)'t va cat
ong tnt(1t H~ thong dung tren thiet bi khoan
Ong tren cOt ong khai thac dieu de chuyen dich chu ky day cap
khien bang day de md ho~c dong cac khoan, phan bo deu slj mw mon va
16 hd giua ong khai thac va vanh chong' ung suat l~p l::ptren diem toi
xuyen. Ong nay con co the dti<;1c h~n co the gay nen slj gay vo.
dung de md ho~c dong theo nhieu slip elevator
muc san xua:t d trong gieng. thie/hi nang co eOOuk~p
sliding-vane compressor Thiet bj nang ong chong dung nhung
may nen van tnt(1t bO ph~n k~p co chau de giu ong va
MOt lo::pmay nen dung roto d~t l~ch nang nhung cOt ong chong n~ng.
tam, voi nhung ranh dQctheo chu vi slip face
va co nhung van trti<;1t.Khi rota m(it khua t gio
quay, khf se bi giu l::pgiua cac canh Phfa khuat gio cua c6n cat.
trti<;1tvi bi nen l~i giua cila VaGva slip joint
cila ra. dau no i co giiin
slim hole Dau noi tren ong bao d bien dung de
g;,engkhoan duung kinh nhd bu l~i v~n dQng th~ng dung cua tau
Gieng khoan tham do co dtibng kInh khoan do song gay nen va de cho
nha thtibng dti<;1c
khoan bang thie't bi thiet bi khoan co the tach rai ra VaG
khoan di dOng. nhftng hk thbi tiet xau.

646
 slot

slip-ioint safety valve

van an toan kluip trn(1t
Van trong b~ khoan c\l duoi gi~ng
dung d~ keo 6ng khoan ra khoi
gi~ng. Van nay dong l~i khi 6ng
khoan dtic;1C
dtia xu6ng gieng.
slip load
tlii tn.mg coo ch{{u
TrQng ltic;1ngctta cQt6ng khoan, dtic;1C
giu btmg chau.
slippage
trn(1t xuff ng
Cha;; I//./ay
Dong chay xu6ng ctta cac chill ltiu cuaong Khoan
trong gieng trong qua trlnh n~ng ~
nhan t~o.
slippage velocity
v(in tff c tTlt(1t
Chenh l~ch v~n t6c dong chay cua
chat ltiu nh~ va nl).ng v~ phla tren slip socket
ctta gieng hai pha. ch~p co coo u
slipped block MQt lo~ d\mg C\lcuu k~t cd dtic;1C
h~
khOi trn(1t xu6ng Wi v~t bi k~t d~ k~p vao v~t
Kh6i da ran tic vIa nut ne nam do.
nghieng trtic;1txu6ng gieng khoan. slip stick artist
slipping the line kj su
ram trn(1t eteu tren, ff ng slip velocity
Phtiong phap dung tren thiet hi tff c' d(j trn(1t
"--,..v
(,' ,{"""
khoan d~ chia d~u dQ mai mon va
ng8.n can ung suat ll).pl~ tren nhung
Hi~u t6c dQ giua hai pha gan k~.

di~m Wi h~n co th~ ddn Wi s\j dut slope fan

qUflt suun dff c ; nOn phOng v(U
day cap.
Tram dch dong xoay aquang giua
slip recess
, ""
hoac
. a chan stion d6c ctta
"
b~.
gl1 ong
Go 16m tren dau n6i 6ng d~ cho chau slope test
k~p vao. thir nghiim d(j dff c
Th\1 nghi~m d~ xac dinh xein gieng
slips
b(jcOOu
nghieng bao nhieu so VC1idtiong
Cd cau d~ng nem hlnh tron bang thang dung.
thep co rang d~ bat vao t1'\lCIan ctta slot
ban quay, dung d~ giu cQt 6ng khoan khoang ; 6 pMng ; khe thOi gian
khi kh6ng treo tic puli di dQng. 1.Khoang phang 0 n~n thap khoan

647
slotted
t:;tido tien h?mh khoan. Tren gian l1
bign co thg co tbi 24 ho:Iic32 khoang
dg d!ch chuygn thap khoan nham
khoan cac gieng khac nhau tit mQt
gian khoan. 2.MQt khoang thai gian
d:Iicbi~t nao do.
slotted
ranh lU'ui
Nhfing 16 ranh dai va h~p dljc vao
6ng ch6ng dung la~ 6ng lQc nham
lo:;tib6 nhfing v~t ran cua via.
slotted pipe screen
mi;it sang tren if ng co khe
Dng lQc 10 vuong d1,1ctren 6ng va
dung dg kigm tra cat ben trong gieng
khoan.
sloughing
sl:t sl;lt lIF
Slj S1,1t111eua da ttiong d6i khong
vfing chac dQc theo thanh gieng.
sloughing shale
set nen Sl,lt lIF
Set mem ho:Iicda set nen co ap suat
10 rong Ibn han cQt ap thuy dnh a
trong gieng t:;timuc do, b! ep V1,1nva
roi xu6ng day gieng dtibi d:;tngnhfing
vien Ibn kho lay ra bang tuan hoan
bun khoan.
slowness
sl:t eh(im ehflp
slow pump rate
tife dp bum eh(im
T6c dQ bam bun chI bang rnQt phan
ba den hai phan ba t6c dQ bam binh
thtidng. T6c dQ bam ch~m duqc thljC
hi~n nlQt 'ho:Iichai Ian trong moi dqt
khoan.
slow sand filter
bp l(Jc cat chqm
Thiet b! Ibn lQc cat dung t6c dQ lQc
ch~m.
648
slow-set cement
xi miing eh(im ngung ket
Xi mang ch~m ngting ket do cho
them chat ph1,1gia lam ch~m ho:Iic
lay kh6i xi mang nhfing thanh phan
hidrat hoa nhanh.
sludge
bun khoan ; ei;in dau
l.Cac chat atphanten, nhlja, parafin
va nhfing hidro cacbon co trQng
luqng phan hi cao khac sinh ra do
tac d1,1ngcua axlt vbi mQt s6 dau tho
co luu huy-nh trong qua trlnh axit
hoa. 2.Mun gieng.
sludger
ifng ehl,lp
Xilanh co pit tong va van dtiqc dua
vao tren day cap dg lay mun khoan
kh6i day gieng khoan cap.
sluffing
Sl,lt lIF thanh gil ng khoan
slug
me ; chff t danh dff u ; vl,ln kim Iot;li;slug
1.Me nubc va!ho:Iic hoa chat duqc
born vao gieng va chay qua da via
chua trong qua trlnh tang Ctidng thu
hoi dau. 2.Chat ph6ng x:;tdung trong
qua trlnh do danh dau ph6ng x:;t.
3.Manh V1,1nkim lo:;ti tit klp no ban
ra. 4.S1ug con la dan vl kh6i ltiqng
trong h~ kg thu~t eua Anh. Slug la
kh6i luqng eua v~t e6 gia Me 1 fut/s2
khi eh!u tae d1,1ngeua Ilje 1 lb. MQt
slug bang 32, 2 Ib ho:Iie14,6 kg.
slug catcher
ifng phun
Dng dai gay ap suat thap trong 6ng
dfrn khf khien eho nhfing dong phun
eondensat dch t1,1l:;ti.
slug flow
dong phun
Dong di len eua bQt khf va chat lOng
a cac khoang cach ngan.
 slush-pit launder

slugging slurry
bum me axil ; tich tl;lchat LOng vita
I.Bom mOt me nho axit vao gieng. Bat ky h6n hgp nao giua chat ran va
2.Tich tl) chat long CJmOt diem thap nuoc nhu dung djch xi mling long,
trong ong khi co ap suat thap. dung dich khoan.
slugging compound slurry density
h(1pchat khlr nha tlfung tj trl.Jngvita
Hgp chat khti nhu tuong dung de Tr<;mglugng xi mang am do bang
tach va xac djnh lugng ~n va nuoc pao cho m6i galon.
trong mOt mAu nhu tuong.
slurry viscosity
slugging flow dp nhtit clla vita
dong cMy phun DO s~t Clla vUa .xi mang dnh bang
MOt lo~ dong chay chat luu d~c poazo.
trungbCJi nhung dgt phun xen ke Clla
chat khi va chat long trong nhung slurry volume
khoang each ngan. Lo~i dong chay the tich vita
nay co the gfty t6n h~ cho thiet bj The dch clla xi mang am, do bang
trong gieng. fut khoi cho m6i bao xi mango
slug pit slurry yield
thimg dl;l1lgbun hi~u sua t vita
MOt lo~ thimg nho chua bim dung The tfch vUa xi mling ma mOt bao xi
de chua bun khoan n~ng. mling, m10c va cac chat ph\! gia t~o
slug tank ra.
khoang chlia tung me slushing oil
Ngan nho ke lien voi khoang hut Clla aau boo v~ .
thung chua bun dung de chuan bi Dau dung de phu kin kim lo~ nham
cac me dung dich nhu me barit. chong an mono
slug the pipe sluSfr pit or pond
tJuio ong hI/ bun va mun khoan
Thao tac dung khi keo cOtong khoan
Ho d~t g~n thie't bi khoan xoay dung
len bang each d~t mOt me nho bun
de chua bun va mun khoan.
khoan n~ng vao do~n tren clla 6ng
khoan de day bun khoan nh~ xuong slush-pit bang
dum cQtong khoan. Khi thao do~ noi nguon nd trong thung bun
6ng, bUnkhong chaytraIl len san khoan. Ngu6n dja chan nhu sung hoi dung
slump trong thung bun de khao sat toc dO
chuyen dpng t1U(1tkhl/ i ho~c kiem tra S\i' ban.
Chuyen dOng khoi clla tr~m dch gan slush-pit launder
ke't theo mOt m~t cat va trugt ra xa. mting bun
Chuyen dOng trugt khoi a duoi nuoc Mang dAn bang g6 ho~c kim lo~i, CJ
thubng xuat hi~n CJphfa truoc tam do cac mun khoan tho dugc chua l~
giac chau song. trong thimg va chat long chay vao ho.

649
slush pump

slush pump smeller

hum him smelu
Bdm pittong dung dg lam tuan hoan Tieng long chi nha dja chat hoi).c
bun khoan. ',' gieng khi co luu hUYnh.
small hole snake
gieng nluJ dl:'ng Cl:'no i cap
Do~li gieng khoan a du(Ji ong chong. D\lng Cl} dung de t~m thai noi hai
day cap.
small slam
slam nluJ snake out
Tieng long chi vi~cdnh toan di~n tra keo ra
sual cua d(Jixam nh~p, di~n trCJsuat snap action
thvc, duang ldnh d(Ji xam nh~p va tacdt)ng ttic thiTi
dQ bao hoa nu(Jc tit so li~u do log Tac dQng khong che kieu van bang
suan, log dQ r5ng va earn ung kep. cach IQ.CJ
rQng ho~c dong ngay chli
'~,
khong phai dieu khien ty l~. 'J-J----
.
"

'"
small volume prover /'

ht) thit thltfch nluJ snap job

Thiet bj dung dg thti va djnh co cac cong vifc d€ dang
luu toc ke chat long. snapper
smear nguui thlJ luui
hoa so /ifu snatch block
H5n hqp so li~u tit nhieu nguon khac pu/i mOC
nhau nhu so li~u dja chan tit nhieu Cd cau nho bang kim lo~i co banh xe
may thu khac nhau. co ranh va co moc treo. Banh xe
smearing dung de luon day cap de treo. COIl
Slf lam nhOe
moc thi de moe vao cac v~t can nang
Sv phan tan so li~u cua fron bao hoa len ho~c djch chuyen.
cho nhieu a dung trong rna hinh bg snatching
chua. cau lin
Nang cac khoi hang len gian khoan
smear slide
ngoai bien tit mQt tau cung cap.
tieu hdn mong
Lat mong thuy tinh rac tram dch bCJ sneezing bar
rai tren mi).t de xac djnhcac vi hoa. thank ngang
th~h va khoang v~t dum ,ldnhhign vi. Thanh don ngang cua thiet bj khoan
d~p cap ho~c may bdm ,can.
smectite
smectit, set tay han Snell's law of refraction
MQt nhom khoang v~t set thuong dink lu(it khuc X(l Snell
dU<Jcdung cho dl;lng djch khoan de Sin cua goc Wi chia cho sin cua g6c
tang dQ nh(Jt va t~o thanh va lQc khuc x~ bang chi s6 khuc x~ hay
khong tham. chiet suat.

650
 soap stick

snubbing in
day vao
81,1day vao ho~c keo ong ra kh6i
gieng dUdi ap suat cao bang thiet bi
day trong khi dong gieng.
snubbing unit
thiet bi day
Thit~t hi dung .lam vi~c vdi gieng co
ap sua:t cao de bat ch~t va day ong
vao gieng.
snub in
"". ,
not vao
Noi day nQ VaGday kia.
Pull m6c snub line
day nO'i
sniffer
I.Day noi kim tay tren san khoan.
ong liiy mh.u nlluc bien
2.Day dung de giu can n~ng va ong
. Ong mem keo theo sau tau thuy
de kh6i bi dao.
dung de lilYmftu nudc bien.
soak
snipe thiTi gian ngam IIde can bling
6 ng tling wc 1.Thbigian trong qua trlnh hC1mep
M9t do~n ong d~t tren chu6i chIa v~n
hC1itrong gieng dau n~ng. 2.Cho
de tang cubng htc v~n va h;tcdon My. phep m9t d\lng C\l dUQcthang bang
snitch vdi xung quanh.
bp ghi bit u do khoan
soak period
.. snorkel thiTi gian ngfim
ong thu mliu chlltluu Thbi gian giua hC1mep hC1iva bC1m
snowbank drilling ~au n~ng da dUQcd6t nang.
khoan qua dd set nen soak solutjon or soaking fluid
snub dung dich ngam
cpt chijt ; day Dung dich huu CC1 (thubng la hun
1.CO dinh day bang hai vong quay dau, bun nha tuC1ngngl1Qc,dau tho
quanh t1'\l ho~c ong. 2.Dam bao an . ho~c ddu diezen) bam. vao 6ng hi
toan cho thie't bi. 3.Day C9t ong qua dfnh do su.• htnh thanh v6 loc
'. .• chenh
l~ch ap. Dung dich nay dUQcdung de
c\lm thie't bi chong phun.
lam giam s1,1chenh l~ch ap suat t~
snubbers diem dfnh.
bp dayong
soap stick
D\lng C\ldung de day ong khoan qua
thanh xa plWng
c\lm thie't bi chong phun trong gieng 1
co ap Buill cao. Thanh xa phong dai 18 in r~ng 12

651
 soap tank

in de rai xuong gieng khf t~o ra bQt sodh..Hmdichromate

va lam giam tOe dO hut vao de day dicromat natri
kh6ng tai chat long tu gieng. Xa Chat ue ehe an man (Na2Cr207)'
phong co the hoa tan trong mtae
sodium hydroxide
ho~e hidro eaehon.
hidroxit natri (NaOH)
soap tank
sodium nitrite
thung xii phong
nitrit nalri
Thimg co the .t1eh 10 - 20 hhl chua
Chat ue ehe an man (NaN02).
mOt han h<;1pxa phong hoa tan trong
nUae dung trong khoan t~o hQt. sodium polyacrylate
poliacrilat natri
socket
chl,lp cuu k~t Polime tong h<;1pdung de khong ehe
phan IQe trong bun khoan.
D1,1nge1,1euu k~t dung de hat eh~t
m~t ngoaieua v~t hi k~t. sodium silicate mud
soda ash bun silicat nalri
soda khan Bun khoan ue ehe gam silieatnatri,
Caehonat natri (Na2C03)' nude muoi va set.
sodium bicarbonate solf crossover pattern
bicacbonat natri mo hinh cupn tren tang cupn
MOt lo~i muoi (NaHC03) dung de xU solf formation
Ii sl,t nhi~m eanxi trong vUa xi mang thiinh hf mem
va durig dieh khoan. T~p cat va da set be) rai.
sodi.,.m carbonate solf lining
cacbonat natri wp wt mem
sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Thung eUQn quanh eho noi ong de
xenlulo cacboximetin natri nh~n ra ehti noi.
Hoa chat huu ea kh6ng len men solf sand
dung trong hun khoan de khong ehe ctit mem
qua trinh IQe, chong 6 nhi~m H~t tram deh co hlilt cat gam hun
anhidrit, lam 10 !ling cae v~t n~ng va eaehonat ho~e mierit.
lam tang dO nhdt. solf scale
'"
, mem
cau
sodium chloride
clorua natri Muoi eaebonat eanxi bam vao thiet
Muoi pho hien nha1 (NaCl) trong bi ho~e binh eh~a.
.hUde bien va trong nude via. Clorua solf rock
natri dU<;1edung lam chat day nhanh dti tram tich mem
ho~e lam eh~m tuy theo nang dO solf rope
trong vUa xi mang va de ehe bun m~n. day mem
sodium chromate soil
cromat natri dii t, thO nhuiYng
Chat ue ehe an man (Na2Cr04)' LOp tron m~t eua cae da bi phong hoa.

652

soil analysis map
bdn do phan tich da t
Ban do chI ro Slj t~p trung ella eae
hidrocaebon tren m~t da1.
soil gas
khi mijJ dat
Khi co nguon goe sinh v~t hlnh
thanh d eho nang.
soil-gas analysis
phan tich khi m(it da t
Pha.n deh da1 d~ tim hi~u ve hi~u
dng ella khf metan. Pha.n deh duge
thlje hi~n bang each dot nong d3:tWi
600°C de phat hi~n CO2 do muoi
eaebonat sinh ra ho~e bang each
phat hi~n nhung vi khuan song tren
hidrocaebon trong da1.
sol
sol
Slj pha.n tan keo.
sole
day
1.Phan ella m~t ddt gay eong d vi trf
th3:pnh3:t. 2.Ddt gay cham th3:pnh3:t
trong vimg cham nghjeh. 3.M~t day
ella lap da.
sole cast
khuOn nen
Phan hlp dat vet a nen day. Khuon
nen .la d~e di~m bat bUQeella m~t
day ella lap da tram tleh.
sole fault
dlit gay nen
Ddt gay rQng Ian co goe nho nam
song song vai mi~.tlap trong da tram
deh. Dut gay nghjeh cham, ddt gay
dong tram tlch vai m~t ddt gay uon
.cong thuang trd thanh ddt gay nen.
sole mark or marking
dau vet day
Dau .vet tren day eua lap cat keto
solid wireline
solenoid
solenoit
Dl,lng ClJdi~n co tac dlJng phlm dng
vai xung di~n do md ho~c dong van,
cong taco
sole plate
16m day
Tam d~m tren nen be tong d~t may
nen.
solids
hflt din
V~t d:;mgh~t 10 hing trong mQt chat
long.
solids concentration or content
ham lU(Tnghflt riin
The dch theo phan tramclla nhung
h~t ran bao gom ca th~ tan l~n
khong tan trong mQt chat long. Ham
lugng h~t ran trong bun khoan duge
xac djnh bang chuIlg cat.
solids control
thu hoi chat riin
Thu gom mun khoan khoi dung djeh
khoan.
solids-control equipment
thiet bi thu gom chilt riin
Thiet bj thu hoi mun khoan khoi
dung djch khoan.
solids-controlta nk
thung thu gom chilt riin
Thung thep dau d day thung bun,
chia lam ba ngan : Bun khoan tu san
rung set nen chay vao ngan 1;thiet
bj khi'i cat va cho chay sang ngan
2,thiet bj khtc bun va cho chay sang
ngan 3,t~ do co the xay ra qua trlnh
ly ta.m. Sau do bun chay vao thung
lang roi sang thung hut ..
solid wireline
cap cling
Cap sgi don trcm nhan bang thep co
653
solubility
dO ben cao dung thao tac trong
gieng. Lo:;ricap nay thuong co duong
klnh tit 0,066 d~n 0,092 in.
solubility
d(j hila tan
Lugng chat hoa .•tan trong mOt chat
khac gQi la dung moi trong nhfing
dieu ki~n nhat dinh ve nhi~t dO va
ap suat.
solute
chilt tan
Chat, thuong la chat ran, dugc hoa
tan trong mOt chat long.
solution
dung dich
Han hgp cua hai ho~c nhieu thanh
phan thanh mOt pha dong nha1.
solution breccia
dam klt do hoa tan
Da tram tlch gom nhfing manh v\m
da co goc ~nh khOng chQn lQcdo s\j
S\!t 10 cua nhfing da nAmtren roi van
trong nhfing khoang tr6ng gfiy nen
boi s\j hoa tan cua cac lo~i da bay
hoi ho~c da voL
solution gas
khi hila tan
Khf thien nhien. hoa tan. trong dau
via chaa va sui bQt khi ra ngoai m~t
dat. do ap suat giam.
solution-gas expansion drive
trujen d(jng do kht hila tan
MOtkigu truyen dOng trong via chaa
trong do cac bQt tit khf hoa tan day
dau qua via chaa cMy vao gieng khoan.
solution gas/oil ratio
tjso kht hOa tan/dliu
Lugng khf hoa tan trong dau tho
trong via chaa chia cho lugng dau.
Ty s6 nay ph\! thuQc van ap suat via
654
chaa cang sau thl ap suat cang cao
va ty s6cang cao.
solution-gas expansion pool
mO do kht hila tan trujen d(jng
Mo dau t:;ridO truyen dOng cua khf
hoa tan t~o nen. nang lugng lam cho
dau chay qua da via chaa vaogieng.
solution point
did m gitii phdp
Vung trong gieng dugc khao sat bang
phan tlch hoa h~ th6ng dung dg t6i
uu dong chay. Co hai digm giai phap
thuong dugc dung trong gieng do la
dlnh gieng va day gieng.
solvation
S,! sonvat hoa
./
0-
S\j hap ph\! chat long, s\j hap ph\!
. nuClcdugc gQi la s\j hidrat hoa.
solvent
dung mlii
Chat long co thg hoa tan mQt chat
khac, thf d\! chat khf, that ran ho~c
mOt chat long khac.
solvent gas
kht dung mlii
Chat luu d~ng khf dugc born van via
chaa va tro thanh hoa tan ldn vCli
dau lam cho dau d~ chuygn dich.
sonar caliper
calip siiu am
D\!ng C\l log dung tIn hi~u sieu am
dieu tieu, quay, vdi dau do dg do
duong ldnh 10 khoan.
sonde
aau do
Thiet bj bao gom may phat va may
thu dugc dua xu6ng gieng khoan dg
th1,1chi~n log.
sonic
(th~) am thanh
 sour dirt

sonic inspection soup

kie m tra bling sieu am
Phuong phap dung de kiem tra cac
moi noi cua d\!ng C\!,bang song siem
am.
sonic log
log sieu am
Log ghi tOc dO am thanh qua cac lop
da trong gieng. Toc dOduqc ghi bang
microgiay m6i fut (ps/ft). Cac toc dO
do duqc dung de xac dinh ban chat
th~ch hQc va tfnh toan dO r6ng cua
da. Log si~u am con dung de li~n ket
so sanh cac log, xac d!nh m~t tiep
xuc khi dau va ranh gioi cac lqp.
sonobuoy
phao am thanh
Phao ndi co chua mOt ho~c nhi~u
may thu, may ghi, pin va may phat
dung trong khao sat d!a chan khuc
x~ 0 duoi bien.
sorption
Sl;¥hit P thu
, 81,1hap ph\! va hap th\!o
sorted biosparite
dti voi sinh vQt
Da voi gam han hai phan ba h~t
sparit so voi 'h~t micrit va nhung h~t
vvn Ion han dugc l1,1achQn tOt.
sorting
dp chpn l(ra , tOi thieu 0,5% va tOt nhat tr~n 1,5%
86 do v~ muc dQ"chQn l1,1atheo klch
thuoc h~t trong da vvn. Cae da dugc
chQn l1,1at6t g6m nhung h~t cung
klch thuoc, da chQn l1,1akem co nhi~u
d~g klch thuClc h:~.tkhac nhau.
soundness
muc tot
Phan tram nO ho~c co cua xi mang
luu hoa trong nai hap trong di~u
ki~n bao hoa hoi 0 ap suat 295 psig
trong ba gio.
sup
Nitroglixerin dung trong qua trinh
nd gay nut va trong gieng. Sup
thuang duqc d:).ttrong dau d~n bang
thiec va duqc dua xuong gieng.
sour
chlia /UU huynh
Tlnh chat cua khl ho~c dau co chua
nhi~u luu huy-nh;
source
ngulin nang IU(1ng
source operator crew
dpi t()O nguon
DOi d!a chan co nhi~m vv klch ho~t
ngu6n d!a chan, g6m ba ho~c bon xe
n~ng gay rung. Neu dung chat nd thl
co th~m hai ho~c ba thg ban min.
source productivity index
chi so
sdn /u(1ng
Lugng dau mo co the duqc sinh ra
boi da m~, thuang duqc bieu th! bang
tan tr~n met vuong.
source rock
dti~
Da tram tichgiau chat huu co co the
ho~c da bien ddi trong nhung di~u
ki~n d!a chat nhu nhi~t va thai gian
trong mOt qua trinh truong thanh
sinh khi va/ho~c dau. Da m~ phai co
trQng luC}ngv~t chat huu co. V~t
chat huu co lo~ IIIsinh dau va lo~
III sinh khL
sour corrosion
lin mOn do /UU hriynh
81,1an mon kim lo~ do tilfp xuc voi
sunfua hidro.
sour dirt
d{i t co sun/at
Dat chua sunfat thuang g~p tr~n cae
vom muaL

655
sour environment
sour environment
moi tndmg co tuu ~uynh
sour gas
khi co tuu huynh
Khf thien nhien chua sunfua hidro
voi nong dQ Ian. Lo~i khf nay rat
hang nhti mui trung thai va co tlnh
an mon rat m~nh, co the gay t6n h~i
cho thie't bi khoan va khai thac. Can
phai khtt bo ltiu hUYnhtrtiac khi dem
dung h<.>~c v~n chuyen.
souring
Slf ten men
sour oil
dliu chua /UU huynh
Dau chua mQt lti<;1ngdang ke lu:u
hUYnh. Ltic;mg ltiu hUYnh toi thieu
trong lo~i dau nay bien d6i tuy theo
cac nha may lQc dau nhting nhin
chung thi Ian hem 1% dnh theo trQng
lti<;1ng.
sour service
hflP tuu huynh
Chi vi~c stt dl,lng thiet bi phu h<;1p
vai
khf co ltiu hUYnh.
sour-service trim
h~ hllP tuu huynh
H~ phl,l tung va thiet bi da dti<;1cxtt
Ii de thfch ung vai s\f chong l~i an
mon cua sunfua hidro.
sow
han 0 ng no i
Soxhlet extractor
h(j chiet Soxhlet
MQt lo~t dl,lng Cl,lthuy tinh lam hoi
ltiu t\f dQng dung moL Dung moi
dung de lay nhung chat long ra khoi
da ho~c ml1u da. Dl,lng Cl,lnay con
dung dg chuan bi mAu de do dQr6ng
va dQ tham va dg chiet bitum ho~c
v~t chat huu cdkhoi mAu da.
656
spacer
chllt d~m
Chat ltiu dung de each ly hai chat
ltiu khac nhau nham ngan s\f a
nhi~m.
spacers and washers
chllt d~m va chllt rira
Chat bdm xuong gieng trtiac khi tien
hanh tram xi mango Cac chat d~m la
nhung chat ltiu co dQ nhat va ty
trQng cao dung de lam chuyen dich
bun khoan trong gieng. Cac chat rtta
la nhung chat ltiu nh~ dung de rtta
thanh gieng .nham t~och6 bam tot
cho xi mango ,/
0 -
r--,.
T
:
,I
spacer spool
o ng chia cach
Ong kim lo~ Ian hinh cUQndung a
giua nhung bQ ph~n doi ap tren cl,lm
thiet bi chong phun de noi van dH~u
tiet va ong dl1n dung dich n~ng.
spacing
khodng each
Khofmg each eac di~n c\fc ho~c bQ
earn nh~n tren thiet bi do dung trong
log gieng. Tren log phong x~, khoang
each la khoangtu nguon den dau do.
spacing or spacing unit
vung khoan gieng
Vung dat tren mo dau dti<;1cnha ntiac
quy dinh de cho phep khoan mQt
gieng. Thong thuong vilng nay rQng
5 - 640 acrd va phl,l thuQc. vao khf
ho~c dau SEl dti<;1csan xuat, vaodQ
sau, VaGvia san pham va vao mQt so
yeu to khac.
spacing clamp
k(}pgiu c(jt can hUt
spaghetti
can hUt ; 0 ng duung kinh nhd
 specific activity

spalling "
sl;¥nut vu
Sl,inut va va ph6ng nOeua da 0 tren
m~t hay gan 'm~t dal boi song ep nen
ho~c song va d~p.
span
tlim do
Khoang each gifia hOOdau db dung
cho mQt dgt do nhu nhau tren thie't
bi db ho~c tren d\tng C\!.
spar
spat
Tinh the' khoang v~t trong mb.
spar cement
xi milng spat
Xi mang da vOicua spat".camdt.
sparite spearhead
sparit du"g dich nut vu via
Tinh th~ canxit ho~c aragonit trong I.Dung dich khOng co eat dugc born
suot nam giua eac h::,t.ttha hoa trong vao via trong qua trlnh nut va thuy
da vOL Cac tinh th~ sparlt l(Jn hon ll,iC,trtt(Jc khi born dung dich co cat.
10 pm. " 2.Nu(Jc dem . duoc . born van trtt(Jc xi
spark plug rig mang trong born ep.
thilt bi khoan; dpng cn ddt trong spearpoint
Thiel bi khoan v~n himh bang dQng mIlu rang
cO dot trong, dung vao nhfing nam
Mau 16i co rang tren dlnh chop cua
1930.
mui khoan chop xoay dung de' khoan
sparse biomicrite loi day.
biomicrit kMng thuan nhdt
Da vOi g6m hon hOOphan ba micrlt special allocation
so v(Jisparltva 10 dell: 50 phan tram Sl;¥phiin chia dijc bi~t
.nhung h~t l(Jn khOng phai ngu6n goc Thoa thu~n theo do quyen 19i tham
hoa hQc. gia va thu nh~p thl,iCkhOng tY l~ v(Ji
sparry calcite nhau.
spat canxit special warranty
" Canxit h::,t.tthO s::,t.chdung lam xi boo dam dljc b~t
mang vOi
specific activity _
spear
dp ph6ng X{l ,.;eng
taro moc 0'ng
DQphong x::,t. tlnh bang curl tren gam
D\!ng C\! cuu k~t ren vao ben trong
cua d6ng vi ph6ng xli'-.
cua 6ng bi k~t.

42. TE)'DAU KHi ANH . VIr;T

657
specific energy

specific energy momen xoan thap thanh toc dOthap,

nang lUlJng rieng nang lti<;1ngmomen xoan cao.
Nang lti<;1ngcan de pha vo mot the spending time
dch da dan vi. (hiTi gian plu1n ling .
specific gravity Thai gian mOt axit tiep xue va phan
tj tr(Jng ung vai da cacbonat trong qua trlnh
TYso giua trQng lti<;1ngclla mot chat axit hoa, tieu hao 85 - 90% ctiangdO
va trQng lti<;1ngclla the dch nuac bali dau clla no.
ttiang dtiang. spent
dii dung hit
specific heat
nhift dung riing
Noi v~ hoa chat ,da sa d\lng het.
So calo can de nang 1 gam clla mot sphalerite
chat len 10 Celsius ho~c bach phan. sphalerit
Khoang v~t mau nau vang nh~t. co
specific productivity or. specific
c6ng thuc ZnS, la mOt <iu~ng quan
productivity index trQJ;lgclla. kern.
sdn lUlJng rieng .
Chi so san xuat chia chodO day san spherically-focused log
log dieu tieu d(mg diu
xuat.
MOt kieu log di~n tra dong hOi t1,1.
specific surface Thiet bi do co 9 di~n c\jc va dti<;1c
be m(it rieng dung de do di~n tra th\jc trong toan
Di~n dch be m~t clla nhung h~t r{m via. Dai nghien cuu hlnh cau co ban
trong mot cm3 da tram dch. k.1nhnha han log the'. .
spectral gamma ray log spherical separator
log phd gama bp ttich hink eliu
Log tia gama ghi l~i va phan bi~t cac Thung kim lo~i tron dung de tach
tia gama vai kali 40, hQ urani va hQ miaC, khf va dau.
thon. Log nay dung de danh gia va spherical wave
nl$l biet dOchda set va danh gia eta m~. song coo
spectral log Song phat sinh tit mOt diem va Ian
log phd taa ra ngoai vai m~t song hlnh cau
speed kit trong m6i truang dong nhat.
bp rong r(Jc spicule
Cach sap xeprong rQc di dOng voi gaixuung
hai toc dO. l.Gai v6i hol}.csilic la mOt bO ph~n
clla bO xtiang trong clla bQt bien.
speed reducer'
2.Va clla tao silic.
bp gitlm toC
Be? banh rang lam giarn toe dO ella spider deck
qua trlnh truy~n dOng clla dOng co ban kfp
chinh. BOgiam toc tren bam can hut Ban dung de k~p thiet bi d dtiai ban
chuy~n toc dO cao, Dang hi(;1ng xoay thf d1,1ang bao a dtiai bien.

658
 spin test

spiders spinner survey

vong ~p if ng khoan do dong duly
Thiel hi thao tac hang tay ho~c khl Qua trlnh ghi hai mOt d\tng Cl,la duoi
nen tren co cau nang dung dg k~p gieng voi canhquay dg do dong chay
vao 6ng khoan va nang len. th~ng dung trong gieng. Phuong
phap nay co the dUQcdung dg dinh
spigot
dau if ng, dllu voi
vi tang san pham, doi mat tuan hoan
va sl;i ro rl cua 6ng chong' trong
Ong co dau n6i ngoai ho~c co ch6t.
gieng.
spike
spinning cathead
xung nh{Jn
1.Xung nang hlQng nhQn. 2.S6ng tui quay
TC1idung dg noi ghep ong khoan va
nhQn, d6i xung. 3.SV ki~n dOt xua1
ong khai thac.
tren dUC1ngcong log gieng.
spinning chain
spill point
rich vong
ditm tran
Xfch dung de quan chung quanh
Mvc cao nhat dQctheo va,nh b~y dau
do~n noi dg v~n ho~c thao ong.
nhu vom ho~c nep 16i. Neu cau t~o
day ap khi: va/ho~c dau Ian xu6ng spinning wrench
duoi digm tran thl h~y khong thg chia v?in quay
tiep tl)c gift l~i va phan thua se tran ChIa v~n bang khf ho~c thuy ll;iC
ra ngoai t~ digm do. dUQc dung tren san khoan de v~n
ho~c thao do~n noi ong~
spine-end-rib plot
dulmg quan M m(it dQ
spin test
DUC1ngnay thu dUQctu log hm dau thit ngh~m quay
Thit nghi~m dung de xem co sv tang
thu m~t dO khac nhau. MQt dau thu
ma sat trong d6ng h6 do kieu tuabin
khong hi anh huang cua va bun
(spine), con dau thu khac (r:~) ty l~ hay kh6ng.
voi chieu day va bun.
spinner
thret hi quay
1. T,hiet bi treo bang day cap tren
san khoan dung dg v~n ho~c thao
6ng khoan. 2.Thiet hi dua xu6ng
gieng dung dg do d~mgchay cua chat
luu.a trong gieng.
spinner hawk
dQng cu trujen dQng
DOng co khi: truyen dOng xfch tren
con Ian dg gift ho~c noi 6ng khoan
khi n6i 6ng.
Chlll v'n quay

659
 spin-up
spin-up
quay
Dung xlch vong de noi ong khoan
hoi;icong khai thac, sau do dung klm
de siet chi;it th~m.
spiral groove
ranh xoiin
Ranh xoan oc cat vao mi;itngoai cua
can ni;ing.
spiraled well bore .
gil ng klwan xoiin {f c
Gieng khoan di theo hlnh xoan oc
trong khi ,xuong sAu.
. spiral-lobe compressor
may nen tTl!£ vit
MQt lo~ may nen dung hai trl,lc vft
xoan oc. quay song song voi nhau,
dung de nen khOng kh! trong cac
thiet bj thu h6i hai va cac thiet bj
la~ l~nh.
spiral wall casing
{f ng eM ng co vtich xoiin
.Ong chong co ranh xoan cat d mi;it
ngoai dung de lam l~ch gieng d
nhftng ch6 co the xay ra dlnh ket
thanh gieng khi dua cQt ong chong
xuong.
Spirifer
d(jng v(it tay cu(jn xoiin
MQt lo~ dQng v~t tay cUQn co hai
manh vo, co tit gifta Ocdovic den
Jura va de l~ nhi~u hoa th~h quan
tr~mg co tfnh cha:t chi d~o dja tang.
spit
doi cat
. Bai cat cach bi~t voi da:t li~n bdi mQt
VVng.
spit oil
tf"aucluiy tang d(Jt
660
splash box
{f ng
cdn cluiy tran
Ong bang kim lolP bao quanh m6i
noi cua ong khoan va co tac d\lng cln
kh6ng de bun chay tran d quanh gieng.
splast zone
vung hiin toe
Vung bj an mon nam d ngay duoi
nuoc cua cong trlnh xAy dl,tng tren
bien do song ban toe vao.
splice
ghip nlfj
Ghep noi hai dau dAydan l~ voi nhau.
split bushings
mdm /q!p can chu 4rc /'
0-
MAm k~p g6m hai nita bang kim lo~
bat khop vao ban quay de k~p can
chli ll,tc:
split-dip shooting
diem nd 11 gifia
Kieu sap di;it may thu dja cha:n di;it
trnn mi;it da:t thanh tuyen voi diem
n6 d gifta.
split-level drilling rig
thilt hi klwan hai san
Thiet bj khoan tren da:t li~n cQ hai
san, san duoi sat nii;itda:t chua dQng
ca, ca ca:u truy~n dQng, san tr~n co
ban xoay,. 'Cr--
split running nipple
klu!p nOi tach doi
Ong noi chia thanh hai phan khop
noi voi nhau. Khop noi nay lam bang
d6ng thau hoi)c nh6m va khOng lam
chay khf.
slit spread
dit m TId 11 gilia
MQt kieu b6 trl cac may thu trong
tham do dja cha:n xep thanh tuyen
va diem n5 d gifta ho~c djch di mQt

kholmg vuong goc vai gifia tuyen
may thu.
split-stream gas well
gie ng khi tach dong
Gieng khf tu do tach ra nhieu dong
tiep nh~n khL
split-stream' test
thir chung tach
Thli nghi~m dung de do ham IUQng
phan khf chung cat.
soiling
thdi blJ
sponge
dpng v(it bf)t bit n
Di)ng v~t d nuac co bi) xuong trong
gam nhung gai xl.iong bang chat voi
ho~c chat silic ho~c chat hfiu co, co
tu trliac Cambrl den nay.
sponge-barrel .coring
My mli.u liii bling ong xop
Phuong phap lay mAu 15idung de do
do. bao hoa clla via chua mot
. each
chfnh xac. Ong mAu chua sau ong
nhom dai 5 ft vai bQt xop poliuretan
de hut dau chay ra tu mAu 15iva bao
~ mAuchongbUnkhoan xfun~p vao.
spontaneous potential or polariztion
f
thi Iwijc phlin qrc tl:f nhien
The tlnh di~n tlj nhi~n ton t~i trong
dat da.
spontaneous potential or polarization
log
log the tl:f nhien
Log do di~n the tlj phat sinh ra do
slj tiep xuc clla bun khoan dAn di~n
v(:livia. Slj ph6i hqp clla bun khoan,
slj xam Ian bdi phan IQcbun ke lien
vai gieng va nuac clla via cung vai
eat va da phien se gay ra tac d\lng
di~n h6a va sinh ra 'the tv nhien.
spot sample
spool
noi mijt bich ; tang II quan
1.Slj noi mi[ltbfch gifia doi ap va van
chinh. 2.Tang Wi. 3.Quan day cap
tr~n tang.
spoon
gau mc
spore
bao tir
Te bao sinh san co kich thuac h~t
b\li clla r~u, dl.iongxl va cac thljC v~t .
gan gG.i,duqc gio dua di xa va co the
trd thanh nhfing vi hoa th~ch rat tot
trong cac da tram dch va. dung de
xac dinh tu6i va khf h~u vao thai
gian xay ra trong qua trlnh tram
dch. Nguoi ta g~p' dUQc hoa th~ch
bao tli trong eac dia tang tram dch
tu ky Silua den nay.
spore-coloration index
chi so mau bao tir
. Thang mo ta mau bao ttl co trong
thanh phan hfiu cO trong da m~ co
tiem nang chua dau mo.
spot
dinh vi
spot gas
khi giao ngay
Khi thi~n nhi~n mua theo' hh~h thuc
giao hang ngay.
spot market
thi tmung giao hang ngay
Thi trliang ban va mua dau va khi
theo hQp dong ngan h~n. Thi trliang
giao ngay rat nh~y ben vai tlnh hinh
cung cau va gia ca tren thi trtiong
dao di)ng thl.iong xuy~n.
spot sample
milu dinh cu
MAu chat long trong thimg chua lay
661
spotting fluid

di bang d\lng C\llay m~u a mt)t muc dung de ndi rt)ng manh va ong khi
nhat dinh. sda chfta ong chong.
spotting fluid spring swivel
chilt luu ruii Mng. dliu gidm soc
Chat hiU ngam ,a mt)t diem trong sprocket
giengde nCJilong ong hi k~t. tlia rang ; rang rich
1.Banh co rang chung quanh de bat
spouter
greng khi ; greng phun vao mat xlch. 2.Rang trenhanh de
bat vao mat xlch.
SP pack
ong cong tachbpt spud
Ong cong dung trong thiet bi tach choong d(ip // nang h(l
1.Mt)t lo~ d\lng C\l cuu k~t co hinh
hQt ho~c thiet bi ngting t\l de xd If
d\lc khum dung de pha nhftng manh
ntiCJcsan xuat.
V\ln a quanh d\lng C\l khoan bi k~t.
spread 2.Nang len va h~ xuong thiet hi do
~ may thu; kOOdng xe dich xung quanh mt)t chtidng ng~ a trong
l.Cach trw rt)ng may thu tren tuyen
gieng.
dia chan. 2.Chenh l~ch gifta ap suat
ma va ap suat dong cua van ap suat. spud a well
biitdau kOOan gieng
spreader
til m trdi , tlia trdi spud bar
Tam trw hinh tron ho~c dla trai thanh iiiy ci;in
Thanh rt)ng va d~t dung de lay di
dung de chomt)t. chat long chay vao
cac ~n tit day thung chua.
thung chua. Tam trw dung de trt)n
va S\lCkhl cac ,chat long. Tam nay spud bit
dtic;Jcd~t gan day thung lang. mid kOOan pM
Miii khoan dung de khai dt)ng gieng
spread mooring dinh htiCJng.
neo trdi r(jng~
spud can "r"'\,'., .i
H~ thong neo va day dung de phan V"--
ho tai trQng cua song, gio va dong de cM ng tun
De hlnh tron, vuong ho~c nhieu c::;Lnh
bien tren tau n5i de gift tau dung yen.
a chan gian khoan de chong lun va
SP reduction factor gift vfing thiet bi khoan.
~ so gidm SP
The tl,i phat gia tInh chia cho the tl,i spud conference
phat tlnh. h(ji thdo truuc khi khoan
Ht)i thao trttdC khi tien hanh khoan
spring gieng de xem xet l~ cac ke ho~ch va
lilm cong 0 ng
dil3U phoi cong tac khoan.
spring collet
spudder truck
vanh w xo
Dw kim lo~ ma rt)ng bang 10 xo xe eM may khoan

662

--~".--.'-_.,~
... ... '.~ _~
..
 S-shaped wen

spudding ong ~h611gbl fa khf ho~c mi(;C chay

liim rui v~n del vao trong gieng.
DQng tac nang mill khoan Um va de squeeze cementing
rdi h,t do trong giang de lam 1'oi bum ep xi miing
nhUng V\Ul set nen dfnh tren mill khoan. T1'am xi IDang tron.g gieng theo do
spudding bit wa xi IDang dU<;1cborn xu6ng gieng
mili khoan pM bang ap sua1 cao, nham cach ly cac
Miii khoan co duong kfnh 18n dung via san xuat va cac doi n~CJc,.sUa
de khoan pha vai tram fut dau tien chua ~c ch6 ro, t~m thai dong cac
cua gieng khoan .. tang san ph~m.
spudding line squeeze cementing temperature
ctip khoan dQ,p nhi# dp bum ep xi mang
D~y cap dung trong thie't hi khoan
squeeze pressure
cap de thao tac d\lng Cl).khoan d~p.
tip soot bum ep
spud mud A.p sua1 tren wa xi mang do tren
bun rna m~t dat du<;1c
bom xuong gieng trong
Dung dich khoang6m vUa quanh cua
born ep xi mango
bentonit ho~c atapungitva vUa v6i
de rita gieng khoan 00dubng ldnh rQng. squeezing off water
ep tillUC,
spurt loss
Phuong phap ~'h~n~he san xuat nuoc
milt phlm 1{Jc
khi co slj tiap xuc kh1/nuoc ho~c
Phan lQc chay nhanh VaG via tl'UOC
khi hinh thanh vo bun khi khoan. dau/nuoc a trong giang. Ong d\lc 16
square drill collar a tang nuac va tang du<}Ctram xi mango
can vuong nJ!,ng
"" A' V
squib
Can n~ng co bon ~nh. Trong qua ngiJi nd nM
trinh tuan hoan dung dich, can n~ng squib job
vu6ng mc dQng nhu nhung bl) dn nd min gay mit
dinh dai va lam giam slj l~ch gieng KIp ril> nho g6m nitroglixerin d~t
nhanh. trong gieng de gay nut vC1trong via.
square joint
squnch joint
can chu h!c
mO'i noi kMng ren
squeeze M(>tlo~i moi noi dung cho ong. dinh
Sl,r ep huang ngoai bien.
Chuyen d(>ng ch~m cua m(>t lOp
anhidrit , muoi natri ho~c muoi kali S"'Shaped well
ho~c set nen chay VaGgieng do ap giing klwan chit S
suilt ho~c phan ung hoa hQc. Giang khoan co ml)t do~n th:ing
squeeze a well dung. tiap m(>t do~n l~ch r6i m(>t
, • v
ep Xl mang xuong greng
,.... .N
do~n th:ing dung cho dan luc hoan
Ep xi mang xu6ng gie'ng de saa chua thanh toan bl) chieu sau.

663
 stab

stab stabilized crude oil

li1p ghip .dau tM on dink
Lap mQt bQ ph~n thie't hi vao mQt bQ Dau tho sau khi da duqc tach bo cac
ph~n khac. khi hoa tan.
slabber stabilized flow
nguui li1p gMp
dong duly on dinh
stabbing a valve Tr~ng thai dong chay tft gieng khi
li1p van ap suat chay 0 day gieng d~t can
Dinh huang va v~n ch~t van vao bang va khong d6i dai voi moi co van
trong ang. dieu .tiet ho~c m(>t tOc d(> san xuat
stabbing board nao do.
mij,t san li1p gMp stabilized platform
M~t san t~m thbi nam 0 phla tren ban on dinh
thap khoan de cho cong nhan dang Ban thl1ng bang de d~t nhftng dlfng
de ghep ang chang. Clf nh~y cam nhu tr9ng 11jCke.
stabbing cone or guide stabilized pressure
dau foe hinh non tip suat on dinh
D~u loe r(>ng cua mQt chi tiet thiet stabilized sleeve
bi de dong chat. ong lOton dinh
stabbing jack Dng lot dung tren cQt ang khoan de
eu eau ~p gi ft gieng thang dung trong khi
Co cau .dung de gift dau ang trong khoan. Lo~ ang nay co kich thuoc
khi v~n ang khac vao. bang gieng khoan.
stabbing protector stabilized well
ong' bdo v~ khi li1p gMp gieng on dinh .
Dng lOng bang cao su 0 ngoai mai 1.Gieng chay trong do tOc d(> chay
nai ang dung de dAn huang trong khi qua mQt van dieu tiet gift nguyen
lap ghep ang. khong d6i.2.Gieng born trong d6 cQt
stability meter chat luu c6-dQ cao khong d6i a trong
may do d(i on dinh gieng.
Dlfng Clf dung de do di~n ap danh stabilizer or stabilizing colum
thung cua nhu tUdng ngttqc. ong tam on dinh
stability range Dng co dubng klnh Ion nai pittong
gOenghreng on dinh
ho~c bu6ng phao voi san cua tau nita
Goc c1jc d~ rna' m(>t chiec tau thuy
chlm, dung de gift cho ben va thubng
co the nghieng, r6i tro ve vi trl cu.
chua nuoc dan.
stabilized condition
dieu k~n on dinh stabilizer jamming angle
goe eh~eh ella b(i on dinh
Dieu ki~n trong gieng khi cQt ap thuy
... dnh do cQt bun khoan t~o nen IOn . G6c gifla dubng trung tam cua bQ 6n
han ap suat cua via. dinh voi dubng tam cua gieng khoan.

664

stabilizer train
day b(j If n dinh
Mt?t day bt? 6n dinh Hlp tren bt?
khoan C\J. dung de khoan gieng
khoan thang.
stab-in cementing
tnim xi miing xuo ng {f ng khoan
Mot kieu tram xi mang theo d6 vlla
xi mang dU<;fcbam vao ong khoan
trong gieng.
stab-in safety valve.
van an toan
Van hinh cau dung trong qua trinh
sua chua gieng, d~t vao ct?t ong khai
thac. Khi d6ng gieng, ct?t ong vAn de
trong gieng.
stable emulsion
nhii tuung If n dinh
Nhl1tuong voi cac thanh phan khong
tach rai nhau theo thai gian.
stable foam
b(Jt If n dinh
Mt?t lol;tichat luu lam bang chat tay
ria, nuoc ngQt va khf nen trt?n IAn
voi nhau.
stable isotope ratio analysis .
phdn tich tj so dOng vi ben
Phep phAn tfch hoa hQc dinh IU<;fng
cae dong vi cua mt?t nguyen to khong
ph6ng x~, thf d\J. el2 va e14, dung
cung voi each djnh tu6i bang ph6ng
~~ ke de xac dinh xem cat phAn do~n
sinh hQc ho~c h6a hQc co the anh
hUdng den vi~c dinh tU6i bang ph6ng
x~ khong.
stack
chOng; bang hAn hfJp II luu giit
1.T~p h<;fpthiet bi tren gieng khoan
hol).cgieng san xuat. 2.Bang ghi dia
chan hOn h<;fpdU<;fc t~o ra bang cach
staff
ct?ng cac m~ch ghi cua cac bang ghi
s6ng khac nhau. 3. Luu giu thiet bi
khoan rOi.
stacked log section
mijt cdt c(jng log
stacking
tr(jn ; boo qudn
1.Bi~n phap tang cuang tin hi~u dia
chan va giam nhi~u trong ghi dia
chan. 2.Bao quan thiet bi.
stacking a drilling rig
cat giit thret bi khoan khOng dung
stacking chart
dO thi dinh vi
Do thi ghi nhung vi tri cua' cac may
thu dia chan theo trl).Cngang va cua
cac nguan phat s6ng theo tr\J.cthang
dung.
stacking the tools
xep dong cae dl:'ng Cl:'
Keo ong khoan ra khoi gieng rai xep
nam ngang gan gieng.
stacking velocity
to c d(j tr(jn .
Toc dt? s6ng diachan tlnh tit cac so
li~u do trong phuong phap diem sAu
chung va tu mo hinh v~n toc khong
d6i. DU<;fcdung de c1,icdl;ti h6a. s1,i
ki~n trong phep ct?ng s6ng diem sau
chung.
stadia
kinh do C(l"ly
stadia or stadia rod
sao do khodng cach
Sao thang dung chia dt? dung trong
do d~c de xac dinh khoang each.
staff
cOn trun
Can tron tren thiet bi bam.
665
 stage

stage gieng born va gieng san xuat l~ch

giai dOl.ln nhau va nam tren nhfing dubng
Phan vi thf;lch dia tang clla da duqc th!ng rieng bi~t theo hUClngbac nam
Mng dQng trong mQt thbi gian dia va dong tay.
chat. Giai dOf;ln.lam9t phan Clla IOf;lt. stainless steel
stage acidizing thip khOng gi
axit Ma tkeo giai dOl.ln Thep hgp kim' vCli crom va ch6ng
Phuong phap xU: If gieng dung cho du<;1can mon va gl. Thep khong gl
cac via chua da voi d~c va chi;it sft. co the khong nhi~m tit, nhu austenit
Axit dugc born lam nhieu dgt duCli hoi;ic nhi~m tit nhu ferit.
ap sua1 thap. Axit dii sU: dVng se stake
dugc My Sf;lchkhoi gieng sau m5i dgt. do d(lC tink
stage cementer Do d;;t.cchlnh xac, nh 1.1dinh vi tri
d',mg C(l tram xi mang tkeo giai dOfln gieng khoan.
•
DVng cv tram xi mang dung cho stalk
nhftng cQt 6ng eh6ng dai nham ngan gid dii ong
khong de cae via d~ s~p 10bi chiu ap stand
suat cao. giti. dii
stage collar Ch5 d1,tng dung 6ng khoan.
ong ni/i co tJ standard atmosphere
Ong thep ngan co tac dVng n6i ghep atmotpke chuiln
6ng ch6ng co 15 ho va co 6ng long Don vi khong thuQc h~ qu6c te dung
trttgt de co the mo hoi;ic dong cac 15 cho ap sua1.
ho .do khi khoi dQng bang nut di;ic standard barrels of net clean oil
bi~t trong qua trlnh tram xi mang thung chuiln aau S(lCh
lam nhieu giai dOf;ln. The dch dau tho do trong dieu ki~n
stage separation or trapping ve nhi~t dQ va ap suat ehu~n trit
ttich tkeo d(1t ham lU<;1ng~n va nuClC.
Tach khf thien nhien khoi dau tho standard cubic foot
bang each cho dau qua nhieu binh Jut khO i chulln
tach 0 ap suat thap giam dan titng 86 do the dch khf theo ap suat va
dgt de d;;t.tdugc mQt chat long J}gay nhi~t dQ nhat dinh du<;1cxac dinh boi
mng 6n dinh va tang rnuc thu Me lu~t phap hoi;ic h<;1pdong.
-
stage-tool opening plug standard cubic meter
" nUt miT tkeo d(1t met khOi chulln
Nut dung trong qua trinh tram xi 86 do the tlch Clla khf 0 15°C va
mang theo 2 dgt. 1 atm.
staggered~ine drive standard derrick ".
troyen dpng tkeo duung so Ie thap klwan chuan
MQt kieu rna hlnh trim nuClctheo do Thap khoan lap bang nhfing bQ ph~n

666
 standing fluid level

bat vft vaG nhau va dUQcdung de suat dUQc xac dinh boi lu~t phap
khoan gieng d bien. ho~c hQp d6ng. The tlch chu~n duqc
do bang fut kh6i chu~n holItc met
standard deviation
kh6i chu~n.
d{j [fch chuiln
So do ve s1j bien d6i. DQ l~ch chu~n standard well
bang can b~c hai cua cac phuong sai. g;,eng chulln
Gieng than tr~n xuyen su6t dai san
standard gas-measurement law
xuat.
l~ do khi chuan
Lu~t xac dinh nhi~t dQ va ap sua1 stand back capacity
doi vai fut khoi chu~n cua khL k1u1nang xep 0'ng
TrQng luqng ong rat n~ng co the xep
standard mandrel
VaGgia ong holItcnam ngang ho~c
trl,lCgo. chuan
Do~n ong noi ngan co vau de co th!ng dung tren gian khoan.
dinh van cua gaslift. stand by
c/W
standard pressure
Chb dqi m(>tthao tac ket thuc ho~c
o.p soot chuiln
chb l~nh.
MQt atmotphe, 76 mm thuy ngan
, ho~c 14,65 psia. standby costs
chi phi khi c/W
standard section Ph~n ngubi th~u chiu chi phi trong
kit cat chuiln thbi gian thiet bi khoan ngttng lam
Bieu do chi ro cac t~p theo tu6i va vi~c, nhu giila thbi gian thu nghi~m
vi trf theo chieu th!ng dung cua cac va dqi quyet dinh hoan Mt ho~c dong
lap da trong vilng c6 m~t cat di qua. va bo gieng.
standard temperature standby'rig time
nh~t d{jchuiln t/Wi gian ngfrng khoan
60°F ho~c 15°C. Thai gian'thiet bi khoan t~m thbi
standard tools JilgUngkhoan do yeu c~u cua ngubi
thilt hi chuiln dieu hanh.
Thiet bi dung de khoan gieng d~p standby vessel
cap. fiu tt1ctr4tc
standard tool drilling-in outfit .- Tau thuy d~u g~n gian khoan bien
dl,lng Cl,lkhoan hai kit u de h5 trq trong luc g~p s1j co.
Thiet bi khoan dung d\1ng C\lkhoan stand capacity
xoay de khoan' Wi dai san xuat va k1u1niing nhQn .
d\lng C\l khoan cap de tien vaG dai So luqng c~n d1jng rna thap khoan
san xuat. co the thu nh~n duqc.
standard volume standing fluid I,evel
thl tich chuiln muc chllt lOng dung
Khoang trong do kh{ chiem cu trong Muc cao tlnh cua chat long d trong
dieu ki~n chu~n ve nhi~t dQ va ap gieng khoan.

667
standing machine

.,
standing machine stand pipe
mtiy bfn cap ong chi,in
May lam day cap bang each h~n sc;1i Ong dung de ch~n nUdC kh6i chay
th~nh danh va cac danh t~anh day VaGgieng trong qua trtnh .thao tac
cap. : lam roi vvn da.dfnh tr~n miii khoan.
standing valve standpipe
van df dinh , 6'ng dang bim khoan
Van gam cac vi~n bi va de tlja co vl MOt phan clla h~ thong tuan hoan
tri co dinh va chi de cho dong chay tr~n thiet hi khoan xoay.
theo mOt chieu. standpipe manifold
6'ng gop bum bun
Ong va van dung de hom hun khoan
VaGvanh gie'ng.
standpipe pressure gauge
ap kl u 6'ng dang bun
BOcam hien d~t trong ong dang bun
dung de do ap sua1 hom.
standup drilling-snd-spacing unit
thilt bi khoan tach dung
Thiet hi hlnh chft nh~t co chieu dai
hubng theo hac nam.
Stanton chart
do thi Stanton
Da .thi ve h~ so rna sat theo so
Reynolds tr~n giay loga kep .
. star bit
mai khoan chii th~p
Vlln ciS dlnh Miii khoan co luoi cat quay CJ day de
cat nhftng manh vvn va khoan VaG
standoff or stand, off khoang stta chfta clla.gieng.
'""V;-.- .'
khodng cach
starboard
1.Khoang cach tu thiet hi do trong
cflnh phdi cua tau thuy
log gieng Wi thanh gieng. 2.Khoang
cach gifta cac tia phun dl,lc15 va ong starch
chong. tinh b(it
MOt nhom hidrat cachon dUQcxtt If
standoff band
de dung lam giam toc dO lQcva lam
vanh w xo
tang dO nhdt clla dung dich khoan.
Vanh kim lo~i ,co nhftng mau lai'
Tinh hOt co the l~n men.'
d:~mg10 xo dung de gift ong CJ tam
gieng. Starjet
sung Starjet
stand on the boards Sung hoi dung lam nguan song dia
xep if ng tren tMp khoan chan. .

668

starter
gil ng san xuat mlii
starting head ,
dliu khlli dpng
Dau noi b~ng thep dti<;lCbat ch(lt
ho(lc him VaGdinh ong"chong va la
mQt bQ phg:n clla dau gieng dung de
gan ong noi tiep voi c\lm thiet bi
chong phun.
starting mUl
d"mg C(l cdt khIJi dpng
D\lng C\l d day gieng dung de kfch
khoan l~ch.
starved
bum khO
Bam kh6ng co nti{Jcde bam.
starved basin
be khOng bu trir
Be thieu tram dch do tOc dQS\lt lun
nhanh han toc dQ tram dch.
state-line fault
dlit gily u rank gitii
Dut gay ket thuc d ranh gi{Jicac dia
phtiang tren ban do dja chat do slj
giai thfch khac nhau gifia cac nha dia
chat.
i hoa ho(lc cho l{Jpco toc dQ thap gan
s.atic bottom hole or static formation
pressure
tip sufit tink u dtiy
Ap suat tren chat ltiu d day gieng
sau khi da dong gieng trong mQt thbi
, gian thtiong Ia 24 gio va ap suat c\jc
d~ da hinh thanh.
static equilibrium
din bling.tink
Dieu ki~n trong gieng khi kh6ng con
ap suat sinh ra trong gieng da dong.
static fluid level
mlic chllt luu tink
Muc cao rna chat lOngdang Wi CJ ben
static submergence
trong gieng do chinh ap suat clla no
gay nen sau khi gieng da dti<;lcdong
va chuyen sang trf;lngthai cAnbang.
static gauge pressure'
tip sua t do tink
A.psuat khi do ngtiqc dong ho(lc xuoi
dong tit lll.Qt16 hd. '
static head
cpt tip tkuy tink
1.Ap suat do trQng lti<;lngclla cQt
chat hiU gay nen. 2.DQ sAu cua chat
long a trong gieng khi gieng kh6ng
bam.
static mud pressure
tip suat bun link
Ap suat do cQthun khoan trong dnh
trf;lng tlnh a~Qt diem hen trong
gieng.
static pressure
tip sua t link '
LljCgay nen hdi mQt chat ltiu d trf;lng
thai dnh.
statics
k~u 'chink tink
Hi~u chinh dunf?de bil cho doi phong
m(lt dat trong tham do dia chan.
static spontaneous potential
the tI;rphtit tink
Gia trj c\jc d~ clla the t\j phat hinh
thanh do slj tiep xuc clla cat ket co
16 r6ng set-nen. Di~n the nay ph\l
thuQc VaGslj khac bi~t di~n trd snat
gifia nti{Jc via va biln khoan, chieu
day vIa va dQ bao hoa Clla
hidrocachon.
static submergence
S(r ckim n~p tink
Khoang cach thiing dung hang fut
gifia m\jc chat ltiu dnh trong gieng
gaslift va day ong khai thac.
669
static temperature

xuat 6n djnh vdi ap suat khong d6i

static temperature
trong gi~ng va ranh gidi via chua.
nhi#[ d~ linh
Nhi~t dQ a mQt dQ sau nhat djnh steal hole
trong gieng sau khi dong gieng trong bao clio gian
mQt thai gian, thuang Hi 24 gia. steal oil
static water level OOU tkeo tj ~
ml;fc nuuc tinh Chuyen dau tho giua cac h<;1pdong
DQ cao trong gieng ma mljc nUdc se cho thue de phan phoi theo ty I~.
dang Wi. steam drive
static well conditions truyen d~ng bling hui
dieu k~n gi1ng tink Phuong phap bomep hoi va bQt de
Dieu ki~n trong gieng sau khi da san xuat dau n~ng ..
dong gieng. steamer unit
station may lilm bo c hui .
did m quan stU Thiet bj dung tren mo dau de giam
Vj ttl quan sat du<;1cthljc hi~n bang the dch cua nUdCsanxuat tu gieng.
d\lng C\l dja v~t If steam flood or flooding
stationary-barrel insert pump tran ngi)p kui nuuc
bum can ktU co dink Ky thu~t tang cuang thu hoi dau
MQt kieu bom can hut dung trong dung cho dau tho a nong. Hoi nUdC
gieng dau cO ong chua va van cO djnh. co nhi~t dQ cao du<;1cbom xuong cac
stationary valve gieng bom ep de dun nong via va dau
van co dinh n~ng chua trong do. Khi nong, dau
Van trong bom dau d~t dUdi gieng n~ng giam dQquanh va tang the tlch
. chi de cho dong chat .luu chay theo do do tang lu<;1ngthu hoi. Phuong
mQt chieu ve phla tren. Van nay co phap nay la mQt qua trlnh .du<;1cs\t
vi ttl co djnh. d\lng nhieu nhat trong tang cuang
station keeping or station keeping thu hoi dau.
giir dung vi tri
Gift cho tau khoan a mQt gidi h:~m
chap nh~n du<;1ct~ vi ttl khoan.
stator
stato -L--

l.Canh djnh hUdng dong chat Iuu. .L~.i:~~~~t.L1:::(};.~~.~.;)~;l

i.~(:~~ ::~~~:~
2'vanh sat vdi nhung cUQneam ung
l:ip ben trong a dQng cO di~n kieu
eam ung dong di~n xoay chieu.
steady state
tink tr(t1lg d n dinh Trim ngep hal nu6c
DQng thai dong chay trong gieng san

670

steam gun
sung hiTi
Ngu6n dia chan bign co tac d\mg
born m()t lu6ng hoi sieu nong vao
trong mloc tit cac van. Hoi ngttng t\l
bai ap sual thuy tInh se phat ra xung
nang IU<;1ng ngan va m~nh.
steaming unit
cu sITxU lj bling hiTi nuuc
M()t lo~ cO sa x\:i If dung dg tach
dau va nuoc. Ong hoi du<;1cd~t trong
thung tach dg giup tach.dau va nuoc,
nuoc chay theo trQng hl<;1ngxu6ng
day thung.
steam injection
bum ep hiTi nuuc
Ky thu~t tang cuong thu h6i d~u
dung cho dau n~ng a nong. Hoi du<;1c
.bdm xu6ng gi~ng trong m()t thai gian
tit vai. ngay d~n vro tuan, sau do
dong gi~ng trong mQt s6 ngay, trong
khi do ilhi~t cua hdi truyE;n vao trong
bg chua. Hdi lam cho d~u n~ng da
quanh, sau do d~u n~ng se chay vao
gi~ng trong mQt thai gian (pha san
xuat). Qua trlnh nay du<;1cl~p l~
nhiE;u Ian cho d~n khi khong con
mang l~i l<;1ifch kinh te nua.
steam plano
bum bun
Bam .p hal nUDe
steerable motor
steam rig
thiet hi khoan dung hui
Thiel bi khoan dung n6i hdi nhu
d()ng cd chlnh.
stearate
stearat
Mu6i cua axit stearic, m()t lo~ axil.
beo 18 cacbon bao hoa. Stearat
nhom, canxi va kern la nhung ph\l
gia ctta bun khoan dung lam chat
nhan, kh\:i bQt va dg kigm tra nuoc
trong khoan khong khL
steel
(hip
H<;1pkim cua sat va eacbon.
steel-jacket or steeHemplate jacket
platform
gian co dinh coon d~ thep
M()t kigu gian thong thuang a bign
cd CQCchan d~ dg da gian khoan va
san xuat a tren m~t bign. Hau h~t
cac gian a bign xay dVng giua nhung
nam tit 1947 d~n giua th~p nien
1970 dE;uthu()c kigu nay.
steeHooth. ::'~ots
vo b(Jc chan de
v0 bQcbang thep dg bao v~ chan d~.
steep dip fracture
nut vu co dV nghieng lUn (70° - 90°)
steep moderate dip fracture
mit vu co dQnghreng trung binh (50° -70°)
steep gentle dip fracture
nut vu co dV nghi€ng thodi (200 - 50°)
steerable motor
dvng cu tfllC vit hii dU(1c
D()ng Cdt~c vft d~t tren nnii khoan
dung dinh huong dg lam l~ch gi~ng
ho~c lam phudng ti~n quay dg khoan .
thAng.
671
steerable propeller

steerable propeller. step fault

chan vit /iii dU(Tc
Co cau day a bien co the quay 3600
de giu cho tau khoan dUQcdung vi trl.
steerable system
M thOng /iii dU'(Tc
EO thie't bi co dOng co 1& dUQCa duai
gieng gom d\Ing C\l do trong khi
khoan dung de khoan gieng dinh
huang.
steering
klwan dung dpng cl1/iii dU'(1c
steering tool
d':lng C':ldo lien tf:lC
D\lng C\ldo d~c dung vai dOng co bun
va co tac d\lng do lien t\lC phuong vi
va dO nghieng clla m~t d\lng C\l'
stellite
stelit
HQp kim clla coban, ra:t ran va ra:t
ben doi vai sunfua hidro va dioxit
eacbon.
stem
cuDng diapia ; cOn
l.Cuong dai Clla diapia ; 2.Can
khoan ; 3.Can dung de ma ho~c
dong van.
stemming
v~ li#u nhet M min
V~t li~u nhu eat ho~c soi d~t tren
nitroglixerin trong khi lam no de gay
nut nham h~n che sucno.
step bore
gidm cli nbng
Slj giam dan co nong trong do~n noi
co reno
step down
gidm dU'ung kinh ngoai
Lam giam duang Idnh ngoai Clla ong
tr~n cQt 6ng khoan.
dut gay bQc
I.MOt trong mOt so dut gay d:~mgb~c
.each gan nhau va song song vai
nhau, dich chuyen bang nhau. 2.MOt
trong so nhieudut gay cham giam
dan qua eac lap da.
step-out
~ch nhip
Slj chenh l~ch ve thai gian Wi clla
nang .luQng dja cha:n a eac may thu
a duoi da:t.
step-out well
gidng mil rpng
Gieng khoan d mOt khoang each
dang ke doi vai be chua dang phat
trien.
stepping out
klwan mil rpng
Khoan ra ngoai eanh each gieng da
phat hi~n de xac d;nh giai h~n clla
mOt be chua.
step profile
trilc d~n chuye n dpt ngPt
Trac di~n If thuyet trong via duai
gieng khoan co slj chuyeh dOt ngOt
tit dai tran ng~p sang dai khong bj
xam nh~p.
step scale royalty
thue tai nguyen tkeo bQc
Thue tai nguyen dUQc chi tra theo
san lUQng, ty suat tang tuy thuOc VaG
slj tang san lUQng Clla gieng.
step test
thlr bling bl1m ep
Thil gieng khoan theo do slj tang Clla
ap suat bom ep vao via duc;1cdua len
do thj theo t6c dO chat luu duc;1cbom
vao. Thil bang bom ep de xac djnh
ap suat nut va Clla via chua.

672

step up
tang duung kink ngoai
Tang duong k1nh ngoai cua 6ng tren
c(lt 6ng kh.oan.
stereoscope
kink I4p lire
D\lng C\l quang hQc dung hai tha:u
k1nh de quan sat cac anh ch\lp bang
may bay theo h1nh n6i.
stereoscopic pair
cijp dnk /4p thl
-C~p anh hang kh6ng ch\lp chong
dung de xem bang klnh l~p the de
quan sat be m~t trw da:t theo hlnh
n6i.
S3
S3
Dlnh tha ba do du<}cboi Rock-Eva!,
83 la s6 miligam CO2 sinh ra tu 19
da do nhi~t d(l len t(Ji 390°C.
.stiff foam
stick
thOi chOng lin man
Thai ch6ng an mon du<}ctha xu6ng
gieng.
stick cross section or diagram
mijJ edt giiia cdc gieng
M~t cat thAng dang cuacac Ibp da .
a giua cac gieng.
stick diargram
bieu dOg;eng thdng dling
Bieu do cac 1(Jptrong d6 cac gieng
du<}c bieu thi bang nhung dubng
thAng dang ho~c g~n thAng dang.
sticking pipe indicator log
log chi ellA 6ng dinh
Log d1,1bao ch6 nao 6ng se bi kfilt
dlnh can ca tren cac s6 do ve tlnh . stimulate a well
tr~ng a du(Ji gieng.
stick of macaroni
dOfln nO i (J ng
43. TEl DAU KHi ANH • VIET
stimulate a well
stick plot
bieu do do d~ ngkieng
Bieu do dung de chI r6 cac ket qua
do d<?nghieng trong gieng.
stiff arm
din viing
Thanh thep b~h m(lt dau vao thiet bi
va du<}cgiu vttng a dau kia nham
ngan kh6ng de cho thiet bi quay ho~c
chao dao.
stiff diagram .
bie u do d~ cling ella nllUC
Phuong phap bieu thj thanh phan
h6a hQc cua nu(Jc trong rna dau ..
stiff bottom hole assembly
b~ d n dink " day .
BQthiet bi a dubi gieng dung de giu
vttng va lam 6n dinh nham duy trl
, g6c tren 16 khoan l~ch.
b(Jtsank
Dung di~h khoa~ gam kh6ng khl,
nu(Jc va tac nhftn gfty sui bQt. Cha:t
gfty quanh va tac. nhftn gia c6, dung
de duy trl tuan. hoa,n khi c6 nu(Jc
trong gieng khoan.
stiff hookup
thiet bi duy tTl d~ nghieng
Thiet bi vttng chAc a day khoan dung
de duy trl d<?nghieng trong gieng.
khoan.
Stiles method
pkllung phdp Stiles
Phuong phap u(Jc lu<}ngmac thu hoi
dau bangcach tran ng~p nu(Jc.
kich thich gieng
Qua trlnh axit h6a gfty nat vo de lam
tang san lu<}ngcua gieng khoan.
673
stimulation

stimulation stock-tank or stocktank oil

kick thich
. Qua trlnh tang cubng san lu<;tngcua
via san xual trong gieng khoan nhu
qua trlnh axit hoa ho~c gay nut va
bang thuy hiC.
stinger
tay vtfi
1.Do~n keo dai CJ day d\mg C\! d~t
duoi gieng du~g. de dftn huong cho
d\!ng C\!.2.Can cay d~t tren xe taL
stinging in
dij,t thilt bi bling tay vtfi
stipulation
dij,t dieu k~n
stock tank
thung chua
Thung hlnh trv dung de chua dau
tho duoi ap suat khf quyen cho toi
khi dem ban cho nglioi mua.
dClU thung chua
Dau 6n dinh trong dieu kien nhi~t
dQva ap suat tren m~t dat (60°F va
1 atm) trong thung chua.
stoke
sloe
Don vi dQnhot dQng hQc ho~c tuy~t
d6i trong h~ CGS.
Stoneley pseudopermeability
dp too m gan dung Stoneley
Gia trj gan dung cua dQ tham via
trong gieng khoan can cu. tre~ s\i
giam bot va s\i phan tan cua. cac
song Stoneley trong gieng khoan.
Stoneley wave
song Stoneley
Lo~ song dftn huong tren m~t Ian
rQng theo m~t tiep xuc.

stock-tank or stocktank barrel stop

baren clliu , nUt van
MQtbaren dau trong thung chua dau stopcock
CJ dieu ki~n tren m~t dat sau khi khf van
haa tan da sui het.
stopcocking
stock-tank or stocktank condition dong gi.eng dink IcY
dleu ki~n trong thung chua Dong gieng dinh ky de cho ap suat
Dieu ki~n 60°F va 1 atm. Trong khf hlnh thanh. ,~ I

v--J

nhung dieu ki~n nay mQt baren dau

bang 5,615 ft3 ho~c 0,159 m3. stop collar or ring
vong dinh vi
stock-tank or stocktank emulsion Yang kim lo~i co khop dung de that
breakers quanh 6ng, dung de dinh vi thiet bi
coot pM nhu tuung CJ m~t ngoai 6ng.
Hoa chat gam. nhung tac nhan lam
am dau, va dung de tach dau va nuoc stop sub
ong chi,in
trong nhii tuong trong blnh tach CJ mo.
MQt do~n 6ng ngan co vanh dung
stock-tank or stocktank gas/oil ratio tren cQt ong cuu k~t de ch~n khong
tj so khildliu trong lhung chlia cho d\!ng C\l CUU k~t tien qua sau vao
Fut kh6i cua khf tach tren moi baren
trong v~t bi k~t.
dau trong thung chua.

674
 straight-indirectional hole

26 - 42 in han voi nhau, duqc dong

xu6ng vi trf djnh khoan co da1 bd roi
dung de khoan gieng.
straddle packer
padre ~p
MQt trong hai d"mg C\l gian nd duqc
dung de tach bi~t m(>t do~n gieng.
MQt d\lng C\l d~t b~n tr~n va d\lng
C1,1Ida d~t b~n duoi de thiinghi~m
Vang dlnh vi
ho~c xii Iy.
straddle. plant
store lease thiet hi ttich khi
h(lp dOng in sfin Thiet bi dl)t tr~n 6ng dAn dung de
Hqp dong v~ quy~n lqi khoang san lay di etan, propan, butan va
duqc in san vC1inhung cho de tr6ng condensat khai khf thi~n nhi~n.
di~n vao sau. straddle test or straddl&1lacker test
storeman thfr via phdn dO{ln
thu kho Thii via tien hanh tr~n mQt dOl;ln
M(>t thanh vi~n trong d(>i khoan cO gieng, bang each d~t packe kep {J
nhi~m V\l bao quan va phl1n ph6i tr~n va d duoi dOl;lnthii via, nham
thie't bi tr~n gian khoan d bien. each ly dOl;lndo.
storm choke straightening vanes
van dong giJng 0'ng ni1n dong
M(>tlo~ van an toan duqc di~u khien Bo 6ng co duong kfnh nha d~t tr~n
t1'\1ctiep de dong gieng. dong chay de nan thAng dong va de
hl;ln che dong xoay.
Stormer viscometer
nh1it k£ Stormer straight hole
D\lng C\l do d(>nhC1tva cuong d(>keo . gi.eng khoan thiing dling
cua bun khoan. Lo~ nhC1t ke nay straight-hole downhole motor or
duqc hi~u chua:n bang nuC1cva nhung turbodrill
dung dich glixerin co d(>nhC1tbiet roo d(jng cu khoan thiing
story pole DQng Cd d dUC1igieng dai han, IC1n
sao do aau han va ml;lnh han dQng co dinh
Sao co ho~c kh6ng ghi dau muc dung hUC1ngdung de khoan thAng.
de UC1cluqnp: kh6i IUC;1ngdau d1,tng straigthole survey
trong thur..g. chua. do d(j ~ch g;eng
stove pipe straight-in directional hole
O'ngchOng giJng khoan dinh truuc
CQt 6ng ngan (20 - 100 ft) gom Gieng l~ch mQt gac, sau do' khoan
nhung 6ng co duong kfnh lC1n thAng theo d1,tIden.

675
straight kick

straight kick stranding machine

gil ng ni1n thiing may b~n day
Gieng l~ch san do dU<;fcnan thling May b~n s<;ti de lam day cap.
I~L strand line pools
straight-line method of depreciation bliy chua d(Jc biT bit n
phuung poop khiiu hao tl7:lCtiep Cae My dia tang dU<;fcthanh ~o hOi
Phuong phaPckh~u hao bang cach OOftng da 00 chua lang d9ng dQCbd
giam gia trj. hang nam doi voi tuoi bien. Cat ket bai bien la thl dl;1ve My
thQ cua thiet bi. chua dQCbd bien.
straight pull release strand plain
nlui bling keo thiing dong bling bien tien
M(>t each nha dl;1ngCl;1a trong gieng Duong bd bien hIOOthanh Mi slj lang
bang cach keo l~n, go chot va rna van d9ng cUa tram dch.
thuy h,tc de nha b(>ch~u.
strap or strapping ,......... 'I.,' .'
strain "v-
do ./
s~ bien d(lng
I.Do chieu cao va the tfch thung chua.
Slj bien doi hlnh d~ng ho~c the dch
2.Do chieu sau cUa gieng.
cua m(>t v~t do tac d\lDg cua ung
su~t. strap in
do ong .
strain ellipsoid
elipsoit bien d(lng
Do chieu dai cQt tha VaGgi~y de xae
Elipsoit bien doi ttl v~t the hlnh cau dinh chieu sau gieng.
sang duoi tac d(>ng cua m(>t trtlong strap out of the hole
ung su~t don gian. Elipsoit bien d~ng do chieu sau cua gilng bling ong
dung bieu hi~n;slj phAn bo cUa eac ~u Do chieu sau cUa gieng bang each do
~o bien d~ng ,(dut gay, nep uon ...). chieu dai cUa cac d~ ong treo voi
suc cang tr~n b(>nang.
strain gauge
duungdo bien c4lng strata
Dl;1ngCl;ldung de do slj bi~n ~g cUa dia tang
mot ~u trUc hoac vAt the.
• I' ," •
Stratafrac
strain-limit design casing ldm nut da bling thuy b.rc
ong chOng h(ln cM biend(lllg Stratalog
6ng chong cO nhftng dOQll noi kh6e log m{it ellt
hon tMn ong OOAmh~ che slj gay stratapax bit
hong a do~n noL mili klwan strata pax
strand MOt lo~i mUi khoan cat dung kim
danh day, tao day cuong tong h<;fp;kim cUC1ngnhan t~o
Nh6p1 sqi ~n l~ voi nhau dung dg da . tinh thg gan VaG n~n cacbua
~n dAy cap. vonfam.

676

stratification
SZ! pluln lUp
S1;l hlnh thanh tho lap tij nhien ella
da tram tleh. Tho tang t~o nen do
sij tram tleh cae v~t li~u bj bien d6i
trong qua trlnh bao mono
stratigraphic column
evt dia tang
CQt thg hi~n ro trl,nh tij theo chi~u
thl1ng dang Cllacac lOpda trong mQt
vimg nhal djnh. Cac lap da c6 1)am
o dttoi va len cao da cang tre heln.
Tu6i dja ch3:t Clla cac lap da thttdng
.dttqc n~u ro k~ ca chi~u day Clla
chung.
stratigraphic cross section
bit edt dia tang
M~t cat theo ehi~u thl1ng dang l~p
dttqc bang cach lien ket cac log
gieng. Tren lat cat co thg th3:yro moi
quan h~ gifia cac lap da vai nhau.
stratigraphic dolomite
dolomit thli sinh
Khoang v~t va da co cong thac
CaMg (C03) da thay the canxit
trong da voi, dQctheo cac khe nat t\i
nhien.
stratigraphic. equivalent
tuung duung dia tang
Da tram dch cimg trong mQt thdi
gian ho~c cung mQt U1p da lien
t\lc.
stratigraphic high-density dipmeter
thilt hi do the nlim dia tang
Log gieng thanh l~p boi thiet bj do
voi bon h~ c\ic do. Thiet bj bon dttdng
cong vi di~n tra dung dg lien h~ so
sanh va dg tlnh toan dQnghieng ca:u
true va dQ nghieng dja tang.
streak
stratigraphic high-resolution
dipmeter
thiet hi do tM niim p/z9n gidi coo
Thiet bi do the nam dung dg do vi
di~n tra tit 27 di~n e\ie.
stratigraphic separtion
giiin each dia tang
Khoang cach ngan nh3:tdQctheo m~t
dat gay gifia hai digm eung mQt lap.
stratigraphic test well or hole
gieng nghiin eliu dia tang
Gieng ehll yen dllqe khoan etg thu
dttqc thong tin dja tang .
stratigraphic trap
hliy dia tang
Bfty dau rna hlnh thanh bai stt tram
dch va bien d6i tha sinh ella da ehaa.
Bftydja tang ciing co thg hinh thanh
bai hi~n tttqng xAm th\ie v~ sau doi
vai da ehaa, khong ehlnh 'hqp goc.
stratigraphy
dia tang hQe
Mon hQe v~ thanh phan,. nguon goe
va ljeh sit ella cae da tram deh.
stratum
tang da
Tang da co m~t tren va m~t day
song song vai nhau ho~e gan song
song vai nhau. .
stray sand
cat lcet ngoai dZ! kiln
1. Cat ket rna ngttdi thq khoan
khong d\i kien seg~p. 2. Cat ket sinh
dau khong co a nhfing gieng IAn~n.
streak
nulU vet v(J£h
Mau bQt khoang v~t dg 11:;li tren
mieng sa rap khi v1:;lehkhoang v~t
len. Mau vet v1:;lehco th~ khae voi
mau ella khoang v~t do.
677
stream
stream
dong ehdy; san lUfJng khi
l.Dong chay cua chat hiU. 2.The
tfch khf tlnh bang fut khoi chuan cho
mQt ngay co the dUQCgieng cung
cap.
stream day
ngay ho~ d(1ng
So ngay trong' nam rna nha may ho~t
dQng.
steamer
day may thu
6ng mem bang chat deo thttang
chua 96 ho~c den 240 nhom may thu
a bien each deu nhau, m6i nhom
gam 20 - 50 may dung khao sat dia
chan bien.
streaming cut
anh dau
Anh dau dUCJianhsang hUY'nhquang
khi dau hoa tan trong mQt dung moi,
thl du tetraclorua eacbon, khi do
•.• I chat :ran la do ung suat.
mun khoan chua dau van dung m6i.
streaming potential
thi dong eMy
Phan di~n the t\i nhien tren log di~n
bi anh huang 'bai vo bun va chat lQc
van trong vlagan thanh gieng.
streamline
tuyen eMy
Duong v~ch qua chat luu di dOng
tiep tuyen voi vecto toc dQ cua chat
luu van mQt thai diem da cho nao do.
streamline flow
dong eMy tkeo tuye n
MQt lo~i dong chay cua chat luu
trong do phuong chay giu nguyen
khong d6i theo thai gian CJm6i diem
cua dong chay.
678
streamtube
vung eMy kin
Vung kln trong chat lttu di dQng bao
quanh bai nhftng tuyen chay.
streamtube model
mo hink dong eMy {f ng
M6 hlnh may tlnh cho dong chay cua
chat luu qua be chua voi nhung
duang chay ea bi~t ho~c ong.
strength
cuemg d(1 axil
Kha nang phan ung cua axit, do dUQc
bang hang s6 ion hoa.
strengh retrogression
Sf.¥ suy thoai d(1ben
S\isuy thoro dOben cua xi mang theo
thai gian, co the bai nhi~t dO.
stress
ling suat
L\ic tren don vi di~n tlch bic d\mg
van mOt chat ran. Bien d~ng cua
stress-and-strain department
e(le eong ng~
stress concentrator
eh6 tQ-ptrung ling sua t
Cho khuyet t~t tren 6ng xay ra s\i
t~p trung ung suat gay gay va.
stress corosion cracking
nlit do lin mon vU'(1tling sua t
Nut ne sinh ra trong mQt v~t do ket
hQp tac d\,.mgan man do ung suat
c\ic d~i t~i mOt diem.
stress relief
gidm nhf ling sua t
S\i nung rnQt chat toi rnQt nhi~t dQ
nha:t dinh de giai ph6ng ung l1;iccon
l~i.

stress reversal
dao ngrr(TCling suat'
Thay d6i ting suat a IDQt chat ttl nen
sang keo ho~c ttt keo sang nen.
Stretford process
qua trinh Stretford
Qua trlnh kha hiU hU)rnh doi voi khf '
chtia hiu huy-nh bang cach dung
dung d!ch muoi vanadi va axit
antraquinon disunfonic.
striations
riinh
Ranh tr~n m~t da do mQt qua trlnh
d!a chat gay n~n.
sttrike
duung phuung // do dung m(lch
1. Phuong ngang clla nlQt m~t ph:ing
thl d\l m~t lop ho~c m~t dtit. gay. 2.
Khoan va phat hi~n ra dau.
strike line
mijJ duung phuung
M~t cat song song voi duong phuong
• , I
cua cac VIa.
strike plate
lam moc so khong
Tam kim lo~i n~ng gan d day thung
chtiadau thO dung lam moc so khong
__ I'r"
I - V
do dQ cao dau va de bao v~ day thung
kh6i b! qua dQ~do dau va phai.
strike section
lti.t citl duung phuung
Lat cat song song voi duong bo,
strike separation
Sf! ttich theo duung phu'ung
D!ch chuyen clla dtit gay dQc theo
duong phuong clla m~t dtit gay.
strike-slip fault
dut gay Inr(Tt ngang
Dtit gay tlj nhien trong da v~n dQng
theo chieu ngang la chli yeu.
string up
s~ring
c{it (f ng; chu6i may thu
I.Day ang tiep nhau theo chieu dai
thf d\l cQt ong khoan, cQt ong chong,
c9t ong khai thac. 2.Nhieu may thu
noi voi nhau.
stringer
m(lch
Lop da m6ng nam xen trong lop da
day.
stringing up
ghep thanh chu6i
string over'
do d(j sau Ki.eng
string reamer
mili doa c(jl 0ng khoan
Mt1i doa thong thuong d day bQ
khoan C\l dung de pha b6 chot.
string shot
no chu6i
MQt do~n dai k1p n6 Primacord treo
trong gieng va cho n6 de dung trong
qua trlnh ctiu k~t cac ong va ct1ng
dUQcdung trong qua trlnh k1ch thlch
gieng de lo~i b6 parafin, banh bun
ho~c th~ch cao kh6i thanh gieng.
string shot back-off tool
d',tng C(l dung chu6i no
D\lng C\l dung mQt chu6i k1p n6 de
gay song va nham noi b6 do~n noi d
trong gieng.
string stabilizer
dO(ln 0ng on dinh
Do~n ong 6n d!nh d~t tr~n bQ khoan
C\l d day duy trl k1ch 'thuoc gieng
khoan va 6n djnh mlii khoan.
string up
miic cap kb..oan
Mac cap khoan qua rang rQc co d!nh
va di dQng.
679
strip

strip stripper head

sdn xuilt Iwp lj tam mail
Sanxua1 dau ho~c khf cua be. dau Tam mAu hInh tron dung cho hoan
d~t hi~u qua kinh te nha1. tat gieng vai c<)tang khai thac dttai
strip a well bien.
keo khoi gle ng stripper plant
Keo can va ang khai thac ra khoi xulmg khit condensat
gieng. Xttong trenmo dau de khtt
strip chart condensat ho~c gazolin thien nhien
hang ghi .khoi khf am bang qua trlnh lam l~nh
Bang giay dai dung de ghi mOt thong ho~c hap th\) vai dau hap th\)o
so thf d\) dong khL stripper preventers
strip log Xem pack off preventers
hie u do mau hang log stripper production
I.Log gieng ghi tren cac lo~i bang
giay. 2.COt th~ch hQcdo nha dia chat
sdn xuii t luc cuo i
Giai do~n san xuat vao Mc-cuai cua ./
0-
mo ta theo mAu loi t~i gieng. gieng khoan. San ltlqng thap valqi
strip out fch kinh te h~n che.
keo ra stripper rubber
Keo can va ang khai thac ttl gieng dia cao su rita 0 ng
ra cung mOt hie. Dia cao su dung de rtta ang khoan
stripped gas khi ~ut ang ra khoi gieng.
khi het chilt lOng
stripper well field
stripper mo dau sat giui h(ln
vljJ li~u hit; c~t cat Mo dau co san lttqng trung blnh la
1.v~t li~u gian nd co the dung d ap 10 bbl (thung) moi ngay cho moi
s.uat thap ho~c ytta phai de bit kln gieng ho~c ft han.
vanh gieng trong khi tha ho~c keo
stripping
ang khai thac ra khoi 'gieng. 2.Thiet
liip ho(ic tluio ong ; sdn xuiit tirng dl/t; cat
bi dung de lo~i t~p chat khoi chat
long co khL I.Dtta vao ho~c rut ang ra khoi gieng
co ap suat. 2.San xuat gian do~n cua
stripper or stripper well gieng dau. 3.Khtt khf hoa tan khoi
gii!ng khai thdc vet
chat long. 4.Lay bo mOt chat khoi
Gieng da tai sat giai h~n cua kha dong chat long bang khL
nang khai thac co lqi. Muc dO co lqi
stripping job
ph\l thuOc vao dO sau san xuat, vao keo can hum
vi trf va vao thj trttC1ngdau ho~c khL Nang va de can bam ra ngoai nham
stripper field stta chua bam trong gieng.
banh thao din stripping over
Banh quay tay dung de thao can cliu d',mg c~ hi ~t
khoi cQt din hut. Ky thu~t cuu kf,!t d\)ng C\) log khi

680

d\mg Cl,lnay nam trong do~n ng~p
mtoc C1 trong gieng.
strip pipe
kio ong ra
Keo cOt ong khoan kh6i gieng da
'dong thiet bj chong phun.
stroke
hanh lrinh
MOt chu ky hoan chinh clla pittong
.trong dOng cd, may bdm ho~c may
nen.
stroke counter
may linh de m hanh lrinh
May dem Cd dung de dem cac hanh
trinh trfm bdm bun kieu pittong.
stroke jar
d',mg c~ kOOan rung
MOt lo~ dl,lng Cl,lkhoan rung dung
trong thiet bj khoan cap.
stromatoporoids
san hO tJ lang
DOngv~t khong xUdng song da tuy~t
. di~t, co ttl ky Cambri den ky Kreta,
dUQc cho la thuQc 11ganh RU9t
khoang (Coelenterata), co kha nang
sinh ra nhung cau trUc quan the
bang chal voi nen co khanang t~o
am tieu C1 bien trong ky Silua va
Devon.
stromatolite
slromalolit
Cau trUe voi phan lop d~ng vom do
tao xanh lam lang d9ng C1 nhf1ng doi
thllY trieu cao va thap.
strong well
gieng sdn l«(lng cao
structural casing
ong chOng
COt ong chong dUQcdung gif1a ong
dAn va ong vach de chong l~i slj mat
structural shale
tuan hoan dung djch ho~c nhung doi
khf nong co ap suat cao khong blnh
thubng.
structural closure
khodng khip diu 1{lO
Khoang cach thlmg ddng ttl dinh den
diem tran Clla bAy.
structural cross section
mi;it ciil ca u l(lo
M~t cat thAng ddng dUQcthanh l~p
bang cach lien ket cac gieng, voi vi~c
stl dl,lng cac log gieng. M~t cat nay
chi ro vi trl hi~n t~ clla cac lop da
va nhung cau t~o bien d~ng, thf dl,l
ddt gay, nep uon va dtiQc dung de
chI ronhung bAy dau co tiem nang.
structural map
bdn dO ca u 1{lO
Ban d6 the hi~n cac dubng ranh gioi
clla noc cac lop da, qua do phan anh
cac nep uon, cac nep 16i,cac vom va
cac ddt gay truQt nghieng trong.
vilng.
structural mast
lhap kitcau
Thap di chuyell dUQc g6m nhung
tam thep co g6c t~o nen.
structural nose
mai cau l(lo
Nep 16ichuc dau khong khep kin.
structural relief
kOOdng nhO ca u 1{lO
Khoang cach thAng ddng ttl phan
tren clla da be chda. trong m9t nep
uon den chieu cao cl,lcb9 clla da be
chua lien ke nep uon.
structural shale
sel nen cau l(lo
Set nen sinh ra duoi d~ng da tram
dch h~t V\ln tho thf dl,lnhu cuOiketo
681
 structural steel pipe
structural steel pipe
o ng thip han d(Jc
Ong co vach day dong nha1 tl;lo nen
hang cach han theo chieu dai.
structural style
bien d{tng cliu tl,lO
Bien dl;lng chiem titi the trong. m9t
vi:mg, tW d\l nhung cau tl;lo cang
ho~c nen, co hien d9 cao ho~c thap,
htiong clla ung hjc va cac IOl;lihien
dl;lng chiem tiu the, vf d\l dut gay
trtt<Jt.
structural terrace
them cli u t{to ,
Doi GO d9 d6c tti<1ngd6i thoai ho~c
nam ngang trong m9t vi:mg co da
cam d6c ml;lnh.
structural trap
bo'y cli u t{to
BAy dau mo hinh thanh hai slj hien
dl;lngclla da'via chua tW d\l nep u6n
ho~c dut gay.
structure
cau trUc, cli u tl,lO
1.Hinh hQc Clla cac da a dtioi dat.
2.M9t vi:mg d~c hi~t dang chu y de
khoan. 3.MOt vi:mg a dtioi dat d~c
trttng hai mOt nep u6n ho~c mOt dut
gay. 4.MOt vimg cao a dtioi dat dti<Jc
xac dinh hai tham do dia chan. 5.D~c
trting thay ro clla mOt lol;lida.
structure contour map
bdn dO ca u tf:UJ
Ban do dtiong ranh gioi cho thay ro
d9cao clla phan tren clla lop da, cac
nep u6n, cac nep loi, cac yom va cac
dut gay trtt<Jt nghieng.
structure test hole
g;.eng khoan cli u t(lO
Gieng khoan, nham xac djnh dO cao
cua lop da ho~c doi va de xac dinh
682
cau tl;lo. Gieng nay thtiong khoan
tti<1ngd6i nong khong khoan toi da
via chua tiem nang.
stub liner
ong nhfj len
C9t 6ng dung de keo dai 6ng len phfa
tren gieng va dung de saa chua phan
tren clla 6ng hi roo
stuck pipe
ong hi k{Jt
Tinh trl;lng c9t 6ng ch6ng, 6ng khai
thac ho~c hat ky d\lng C\l DaO gan
vao cac '6ng do rna khong the lay len
0-'
ho~c khong the chuyen dOng a trong
gieng.
stuck-pipe log
wg 0ng khoan kf!t
Log gieng co tac d\lng do tinh trl;lng
d9 dai Clla 6ng hi kEjlttrong gieng.
stuck point
diem k{Jt
Vi trl phan dlnh Clla dOl;ln6ng hi kEjlt
trong gieng.
stuck-point indicator tool
dl:lng Cl:lchi diem k{Jt
D\lng C\ldung de dinh vi diem a tren
6ng hi k~t trong gieng.
stuck rods ""\.V"'-- '
can bi kf!t
Can hut a trong gieng khong chuyen
dOng dti<Jcvi hi kEjltsap.
stud horse
doc cong khoan
stuffing box
ong d~m kin
Ong kh6ng che ap suat co chua vong
d~m hQc chung quanh tr\lc khong
cho khf ho~c chat long ro ra quanh
trvc khi tl\lC chuyen dOng.
 subgraywacke

stuffing-box casing head subarkose

dau 0'ng chong co 6'ng d~m 'kin
Mt1 thep vi:t tr~n dinh' ong chong
dung d~ giu kln ong khai thac va ong
chong.
stump test
thu tip c(lm cM ng phun
Thit nghi~m ve ap sual tr~n c\lm
thi~'t bi chong phun.
52
S2
Dinh so 2 do theo Rock- Eval, 180 so
mg hidrocacbon sinh ra bC1is\i phan
ra nhi~t phan cua kerogen trong mQt
gam da.
ti ackoz(f
MQt io~i cat ket' bat nguon tit qua
trlnh phong hoa cua da goc granit.
Lo~ nay chua duai 30% fenpat va
duai 90% th~ch anh.
subcrop
vet l(j duui
Vung trong do via lQra tr\fc tiep duai
mQt cho khong ch1nh hqp.
subcrop map
ban dO vet l(j duui
Ban do dia chat n~u ro S\i phan bo .
cua nhung via lQra tr~n m~t khong
chinh hqp.

stylus
kim ghi
styolite
ca u t{lOd(mg cua
M~t go ghe hinh rang cUa trong da
voi va song song vai m~t lap.
S-type kich or well
gil ng hinh chit S
MQt lo~i gieng l~ch trong do gieng
l~p goc vai duang thling, roi l~i
xu6ng thling, song lai l~ch roi lai
xuong thling cho den day' gieng. .
sub
0'ng nO'i; dau nO'i; 0'ng ngiin
1.MQt do~n ong khoan ngan co
duang ren C1 ca hai dau.2.MQt do~n
ong khai thac co chua d\lng C\l dua
xuong gieng. 3.Bal ky lo~i ong nao
ngan han ong chuan. '
subaerial
gan m{it nuuc
subaqueous delta plain
dong bling chiiu tho ng(ip nuuc
Phan m~t truac cua chau tho co vi
trl gifta trieu thap va day be. .
subcrystalline
ti ket tinh
Kien trUc h~t min trong da tram dch
d~c trttng bC1itr~ng thai thuy tinh
ho~c d~ng nh\ia.
subduction zone
ddi hut chim
Theo dinh nghla cua hQcthuyet tach
gian vo d~i duong, dai do hai mang
th~ch quyen ep nen vao nhau,mQt
mang chui xuong duai mang kia. Dai
hut chlm 180 noi phan b6 vai mat do
Ian cac nui Ilia va tam dQng d~t. .
subfeldsarenite
ci jensarenit
MQt l08.-icat ket trong do ty so giua
fenpat vai nep. da 180 3 : 1 va co chua
75 - 95% th~ch anh.
subgeologic map
ban dO ti dia coot
Ban do dia chat th~ hi~n s\i phan bo
cua nhung thanh h~ nam ngay tr~n
m~t khong chinh hqp.
subgraywacke
ti grauvac
MQt lo~i cat ke't co duai 75% th~ch

683
subhorizontal fracture

anh, duoi 15% set V\lnva it nha1 25% bun khoan van thung nham khu~y
nhung h:;}.tkhong,<Jndjnh cua fenpat tr(>n ch~t ph\! gia ho~c khu~y bun.
va v"\m da. submerged weight
subhorizontal fracture tr(mg IUQ'ngehim
mit vii g(in niim ngang « 2if) TrQng IUc;1ngcua m(>t .V?t nhung
chlm trong m(>t ch~t lOng.
sublease
Slf eho thue !{Ii, Slf ehuye n nhuQ'ng !{Ii submergence
S\j chuye'n nhUc;:lngve da1 dai theo Sf! ehim; d(1ng(ip
m(>tthbi gian nganhan thbi gian ghi 1.S\j djnh vj l~i cua m(>t vj trf duoi
trong hc;1Pdong. . m\jc nuoc bie'n. 2.D(>sau thAng dung
ma 6ng dl1n khf nen dung trong bam
sublessee cua gaslift duc;:lcnhung .vao da:u va
ben dUQ'e ehuye n nhuQ'ng !{Ii nuoc.
sublessor submersible
ben ehuye n nhuQ'ng 19.i
~"

thiet bi chim.
".,.
.....J-'
.~
'
sublitharenite l.Thiet bj khoan chlm duoL 2.Bam
Ii litharenit di~n cl11mduoi nuoc.
1.M(>t lo~i cat ket co ty s6 v\!n submersible barge
da-fenspat la 3 : 1 va chua 75 - 95% sa /an ngam
th~ch anh. Sa Ian chua thiel bj khoan va nhung
submarine barge platform . v~t li~u eno gieng khoan a chonuoc
., ngam
gtan '"
nong nhu da:m My, V\lng vjnh nho,
Sa Ian duc;1clam chlm xu6ng day ho va kenh. Sa Ian duc;1ckeo den
nuoc nong de t~o thanh m(>t gian die'm khoan roi chQ chlm xu6ng day
khoan vling chaco
nuoc de t~o nen 'm(>tgian khoan.
submarine canyon
submersible drilling rig
hem duui bien
thiet bi khoan ehim
l.Thung lung dao khoet van them va
Pha duc;1clam chlm xu6ng day nuoc
subn l\!cdja a day bie'n. 2.Thu~t ngli
, I

chung dung de' chi b~t ky thung lung va thiel bj khoan tren pha a tren m~t
nuoc.
0- 1

nao a day bien.

subordinate
submarine delta, cone or fan
diJi hoi phI:'
tam gide ehliu, non hoijc 'qU{ltduui bien
Doi hoi th~p han ho~c ph\! thu(>cvan
Tra:m tlch r(>ng Ion hlnh non a day
mOt doi hoi khac.
hem duoi bie'Ii. Cae non duoi bie'n
duc;1clang dQng do cae dong xoay, subordinated
dong cat va cae qua trinh khac v~n phI:' thu(1e
chuye'n cae v~t li~u tra:m tlch den Vi~c gl con chua co hi~u l\jc khi m(>t
hem duoi bien. weu ki~n nao do chua duc;1cth\jc hi~n.
submarine gun subordinated working interest
bum phun ly tam quyen wi thu hOi
Bam ly tam co 6ng dung de phun }(em reversionary working interest.

684

subordination of lien
chung thu the Coop
Van ban dttqc ngttbi chu da:t chu~n
bi va dttqc ngan hang chap nh~n
dung de the chap.
suboxic
ti duflng khi
Nttdc co ham lttqng oxi gif1a lo~i co
va khong co dttang khL Lo~i nttdc
nay co ham lttqng oxi hoa tan gifia
0,1 va 0,2 ml/lit.
subrogation
S(l' gtin nfJ
Slj thay the cua m(>tben cho ben kia
trong m(>t khoan nq.
subsea accumulators
thung chua dUlli hit n
Thung chua dau ap IljCde lam v~n
hanh c\lm thiet bi chong phun a dau
gieng a dttdi bien.
subsea atmospheric system
M thOng khi quyen dUlli hit n
Ong gop a dttdi bien trong buang co
ap suat 1 atm co tac d\lng d~y cac
chat lttu san xuat len ong bao san
xuat rai tdi thung chua.
subsea blowout preventer
Cl:lmthilt hi chOng phun dUlli hit n
C\lm thiet bi chong phun d~t a dau
gieng sau khi ong dB.dttqc dtta xu6ng
day bien.
subsea completion system
M thOng /wan tat du6i hit n
Thi~t bi a dau gieng day bien dung
de di~u chlnh khai thac khf va/ho~c
dau.
subsea control pod
{f ng gOp du6i hit n
Ong gop httdng dau ap IljC de v~n
hanh C\lm thiet bi chong phun a dau
gieng dttdi bien.
subsea well template
subsea diverter
h(j tam ~ch huling
Oug gop a gieng dttdi bien dang dttqc
khoan dung de phan taa khf tit tau
khoan trong thbi gian phun.
subsea engineer
kj su lilm vi~c u tau k/wan
Ky stt giam sat slj xay lap, duy trl
va th~ nghi~m c\lm thiet bi chong
phun va kiem tra cong vi~c tren tau
khoan.
subsea manifold
{f ng
gop du6i hie n
H~ thong 6ng tren tam mAu dttdi
bien co tac d\lng httdng dau khf tdi
ong.
subsea production system
M thOng sdn xuat du6i bitn
subsea safety valve
van an toan dUlli bien
Van ctta s~p an toan lap tren c\lm
thie't bi chong phun. Van nay co the
dieu khien tit xa tlj d(>ngdong gieng
ho~c dong chay.
subsea test tree
cfiy thil' nghiim du'6i bitn
Cac van an toan trong c\lm thiet bi
ch6ng phun a dttdi bien dung de
dong gieng.
subsea tree
cay dUlli hit n
. Cay Noel, kho ho~c a:m tuy theo co
1(>ra trong nttdc bien hax khong,
tren gieng khoan dl.1Cfi
bien.
subsea well template
khung dinh vi du6i bit n
Khung CJdttdi bien co tac d\lng dinh
vi va neo dau gieng, 6ng bao va h~
thong dAn httdng C1 dttdi bien.
685
subsequent run

hi khoan. 2.8an 0' phfa duoi san

subsequent run
£lindo log tiep tkeo chfnh cua tau nlla chlm, ,gian san
Lo'g th\1Chi~n tiep theo Mn trtidc. xuat.
subsidence subsurface
sl;lt /.Un m{it dti If sau
8\1 h~ thap dan, dan cua ml}.t dat M~t cac lop da 0 sau dUQcxac dinh
tren mOt vung tUdng doi lon, hf"mgso li~u lay tttgieng khoan ho~c
nguyen nhan co thg do s\1 dich so li~u dia chan.
chuygn cua cac chat hiU cua vung subsurface data
mo gay nen. so li~u nghien cuu tling sau
" Thong tin thu dUQcveban chat va
substitute natural gas
cau trUc dia chat hang \gieng khoan
khi thay the
va dia v~t lj cua cac tang sau.
Khf metan t~o nen hoi khf t6ng hQp
(CO-Hz) dUQcmetan hoa. subsurface buoy
substitute well
phao duui mijt nuuc
/
.:J- "
'

Phao huOc vao day hig,n va co thg

giing thay tke
tha ra hang tin hi~u sieu am.
subsurface controlled ',.subsurface
safety valve
van an toan khOng cke If ditui ddt
Van co vi trf trong gierig 0 duoi dau
gieng dung dg phong ng11a dong
khong dUQc k.hong che chay ngttQc
len tren gieng khi no hi tac d\mg cua
ap suat nhatdinh 0 trong gieng.
subsurface coverage
vung thiim do
Vung dUQctham do hang dia chan d
'''\,
ollu gl'ng duol bliln duoi dat. V-- i
Gieng dUQc ngttoi thue dat khoan, subsurface pressure
neu gieng dau tien khong thg khoan tip soot duui ddt
tOi dO sau can thiet. Ap suat cOt chat luu chay hol}.cdung
substrate yen.
the dtiy subsurface probe
Tram tlch hol}.cda tren do cac sinh may do duui ddt
v~t 0 day sinh song. Thiet hi dung dg xac dinh vi trf k~t
tren cOt o~gkhoan trong gieng.
substructure
eliu tnic ben duui subsurface safety valve
1.Khung gian hang thep va cd ~u van an toan u duff; dlit
nang do khoan, dung dg dl}.tcac thiet Thiel hi dung dg dong gieng d m(>t

686

vai di~m a duoi dat nham ngan
kh6ng d~ dau ho~c khi trao len tren
m~t khi cac ho;;tt dOng khong cha a
tren m~t kh6ng th\iC hi~n dU<Jcdo
chay, n6 ho~c gfty nut vo Cd hQc.
subsurface sample
mau duui ddt
Ma.u chat luu san xuat lay a day
giang dong kIn dung d~ nghien cuu
chat luu cua b~ chua.
subsurface trespass
vi p/zflm
Khoan giang a khu dat khac rna chua
.. thoa thuAn
dudCsu . clia ngttOichu dat.
subtidal
vung duui trwu
Vung nOng co vj trl a duoi vilng trieu
thap a bign.
subweathering velocity
tff c dp " duui vo phong bOa
Toc dOdja chan cua da a duoi lop vo
phong hoa ho~c lop v~n tOc thap.
subzone
phl:l dui
Phtin vj cua doi sinh dja tang trong
da dU<Jcx~c djnh tren cd sa cac hoa
th;;tch cO trong eto.
success or success rate
tj so thanh cong
TY so giua s6 giang hoan tat d~ san
xuat chia cho tc1ng s6 giang dU<Jc phuung phdp bum can hUt
khoan. TY so nay co thg bigu thj bang
s6 th~p phtin ho~c bang phan tram.
successful-efforts accounting
/zflch toan ve thanh t(IU
Phuong phap h;;tch toan doi hoi moi
quan h~ tn.tc tiep giua trf1lu<Jng thu
dU<Jcvl1ichi phI.
sucker pole
sao hUt
MQt kigu can hut co tit sl1m lam
bAng g6 c6 hai dllu bQc kim lo~.
. sucker-i"od scapers
sucker rod
can bum
Can bang thep thuang dai 25 - 30
fut co duang klnh 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8,
1 .
1 in ho~c 1 in. Phan Ion cac cftn
8
hut d$.c, tuy nhien cung co mQt so
rang. COt can hut dung dg noi bdm
tren m$.t voi bdm a duoi gieng dau
trong cOt ong khai thac.
sucker-rod elevator
thiet bi nang can hUt
Thie't hj dung d~ nting tha can hut
trong gieng.
sucker-rod guides
df:lng Cl:ldan huung can hUt
D\lng C\lgAn vao can hut dg giit cho
can hut dung giita ang khai thac.
sucker-rod power tongs
kim silt can hUt
Cd cau d;;tng chla v$.n dung dg thao
v~n cQt can hut.
sucker-rod pump
bum can hut
Bdm dau a day ong trong gieng khai
thac bang bdm tay don, dU<Jckhai
d('mg bai cQt can hut nting len h;;t
xuong trong ang khai thac. Bdm can
hut la lo~ ph6 bien nhat.
sucker-i"od pumping
Phudng phap rat phc1bien dg bdm
dau tit giang len trong do co tay don
dU<JcdQng cd chu l\ic truyen dQng
lam cho cQt can hut nting len va h;;t
xuong trong giifng. Chuy~n dQng cua
can hut lam cho hdm a dul1i day d~y
dau len tren m$.t dat theo 6ng khai
thac.
sucker-i"od scapers
dia cao tren can bum
DIa c6 16 thung giua dU<JcbuOc vao
687
sucker-rod spear

can bam de ~o sap d trong 6ng khai sulfide stress cracking

thac va ngan sap kh6i lam giam san r(ln nut do sun/ua
h:ic;mg. MQt d~ng an mon thep do sunfua
sucker-rod spear hidro va nuac gay nen dAn Wi dl;lng
d',mg c~ moc can hum r~n nut.
MQt lOl;lid\mg C\l cuu k~t dung de sulfinol process
la':ycac manh vf1 ctta bam can "bam qua lrinh sunfinol
rakh6i gieng. / Phuong phap khii cacbonil sunfua,
sucrose or sucrosic / cacbon disunfua va mecaptan trong
kien lrUC h{U duiTng kh{ thien nhien.
Kien trUc ket tinh hl;lt nh6 dE:\ngh~t
sulfonate
dubng thubng g~p trong dolomit
sun/onal
canxit.
MQt lo~i ch~t c6 ho~t dnh be m~t
suction line or hose dung de tang cubng thu hoi dau.
ong hut
"" . sulfur
Ong dung de dAn bun khoan ttl
thung bun sang bam bun. luu huynh
Nguyen t6 dung hang thu ba phd
suction pit or tank
thung chua bien nha':t trong thanh phan ctta dau
MQt trong nhung thung bang thep th6 chiem trung blnh 0,65% theo
dl,ing bun ngay gan thiet bi khoan trQng luqng.
xoay dung de trQn, xii ly va chua bun. sulfur dioxide
suction stabilizer dioxit luu huynh
huong on dinh phOn hUt Khi c6 c6ng thuc S02 n~ng han
Buong kim lo~ c6 d~ng hlnh cau kh6ng khi va c6 the gay chet ngubi.
chua kh{ nita dung de giam xung ap
sua':t tren dubng hut ctta bam. summation of fluids
phep c(jng chllt luu
sudation
Phuong phap dung de xac djnh dQ
hiiu ung tlwtU nuuc
r5ng ctta mAu da. Dung blnh cd cong
Hi~u ung ctta trQng ll,ic va mao dAn
khien cho dau trong da nen thay the de la':yra va thu hoi chfit luu ttl mQt
bang nuCfcho:)ckh1do dUtgay trong 00. mAu da do the dch 16 tr6ng, con the .
dch toan kh6i thl do bang cach
suitcase rock
da cdn nghien V\ln mAu.
Da d duai gieng can kh6ng de cho sUlTH)f-the-years
tiep t\lC khoan. phuung poop tong cac nam
suitcase sand Phuong phap h~ch toan dung de dnh
ctU ket khOng sinh Wi sl,i khiru hao nhanh thiet bi.
sulfamic acid sump
axil sun/amic hff, be; be gom
Axit c6 c6ng thuc NH2S03, dung l.Ong c6 dubng klnh 12 - 36 in d~t
trong qua trlnh axit h6a gieng.

688
 superposition

d day thung chua d~ cho cae v~t ran supercompressibity factor

co thg lang dQng. 2.M{)t 10 nha gan hf sO' sieu nen
thie't hi khoan dung de giu bim So dimg trong dnh toan ve khf ap
khoan. 3.Mot be chua dung de thu suat cao de bu l~ sV chenh l~ch cua
gom dau tho san xua:t tit gieng. khf doi vbi khf ly tUdng. H~ so nay
sump hole dao dQng trong khoang 0,7 den 1,2.
hO' gom super computer
M{)tho 16m gan thiet hi khoan dung sieu may tinh
de thu gom bun khoan.
supercrop
sump tub w
vet nlim tren
thung chua vua xi mling Da I{)nam trvc tiep tren m~t khong
sunk capital costs chinh hqp.
chi phi trucic danh gia supercrop map
Tien _chi tntbc khi duqc danh gia bdn dO vet w nlimtren .
phAn dch. Ban d6 dja chat neu r6 sV phAn bo
sunk cost .cua cae da nam trvc tiep d tren m~t
chi phi mat Mn khong chinh hqp.
Chi phI m{)t khi chi roi thi khong thu superfrac
hoi l~i duqc. sieu nut ne
Qua trlnll lam nut thuy Ivc bang
sun pressure
ap sufi t do m{it trui cach born ep dong thai mibc va dau
Sv tang ap suat do khf bi dot nong ~ do nhbt cao.
.va gian nd dubi tac d\mg cua anh supermature
nang mi~.t troi len thung chua hay qua truung thiinh
Sl;l"

ang d!n. Da tram dch chI chua nhung h~t

khoang v~t do phong hoa va bao
supercharge
qua tdi mono Cat ketva cat ket th~ch anh
gam nhung h~t cat tron, Iva ch<;mtot
Ap suat cao hlnh thanh quanh day
cua th~ch anh la da tram dch. qua
gieng do cQt ap thuy dnh cua phan
tntang thanh.
lQc bun khong thoat ra sau khi
khoan. superposition
xep chOng
supercharging
1. Da tre nam chong len tren da gia
gay. qua tdi
trong trlnh tv khong bj dao lQn.
Dung born ly tAm Ibn giua thung hut
2.Quan sat Mng S1,1tgiam ap suat d
va born bun tren h~ thong tuan hoan
mQt digm trong via chua la Mng
cua thie't bj khoan, dung de n~p bun
.tuyen dnh cua cae S1,1tgiam a moi
day ong helm trong qua trlnh hut VaG
iieng trong via chua.
va lam tang hi~u suat cua born bun.

44 - TEJ DAU KHi ANH • VII;T 689

supersaturation

"

supersaturation SUPRA
S,! qua bao hOa "
SUPRA
Dung dich co n6ng dl? cao v~ chat Thiet bi saa chua Dngda.n ngilm duoi
ran hoa tan' cao hcm c1,tcd~ blnh nuoc.
thuang CJ nhi~t dl? va ap suat do. suprafan
,
qU(lt tr'am tich
superstructure;
Vimg lang dQng trilm dch trong ml?t
kiin troc thU:(1ngtang
khoang thai gian nhat dinh CJ qu~t.
I.Philn gUm ngoai bi~n CJ tr~n ch~n
de. 2.Philn cua tau naa chlm d b~n supratidal
tr~n cl?t 6n dinh. Iren thuy trieu
Chi vimg dQcba bien co vi trl tr~n
supervisor duang nuoc trieu cao, chi ng~p nuoc
ngu:ui giam sat .. khi co song bao.
supervisory"
acquisition
control and data supratidal dolomite
dolomit c(in thuy trieu
<J .
,/ -7 l
I

giam sat va thu nhQn so li~u Khoang v~t va da co cong thuc

supplemental ,abstract . [CaMg (C03)2] hlnh thanh do s1,tbign
tom tilt blf sung d6i cua da voi trong doi ~n thuy
Quan diem v~ chung thu cl)ng th~m trieu a kh{ h~u nhi~t doi ~m.
vao quan diem ve chung thu khac de surface blowout
~p nh~t. trao Len m{it ddt
Chi dong chat luu khong duqc khong
supplier
tlf chric cung c{{p che trao ra khoi gieng quanh ria
T6 chuc chuy~n cung cap v~t tu, san ngoai cua ong chong.
ph~m ho~c dich V\l. surface casing
ong vach
support
Ml)t lo~ ong chong co duang !dnh
tai tr(1, nang dii
Ion ho~c ong chong duqc chong tii
Dong gop, thuang btmg ti~n ho~c
m~t gieng xuong toi dl) sau ttl 200 -
di~n dch cho ml?t cong ty khac d~
d()ng vi~n khuyen kh{ch nhung ho~t 5000 fut.
dl)ng tham do. surface contours
support contribution
duung boo tren m{tt etat
Duong cung d() cao tr~n ban d6 diE
dong gop tili tr(1 khuyen khich
hlnh. Cae duang bao nay neu ro d~
Thuang bang tien h~c thu khuyen
cao chfnh xac cua mi).t dat t~i di~
kh{ch cho b~n khoan de hoan tat cac
dieu ki~n c61<;1icua gieng khoan kho. digm so voi mvc nuoc bi~n.
surface control system
supporting party
bin tai tTV, ben nang diT
M tM ng khOng chi tren mlj.t
Ngu6n Dang ht<;mg,ong gop va cal

690

b{l cam bien dung d~ di~u khi~n van
an toan a dUC1idA:t.
surface control head assembly
b~ thilt bi kMng eM tren m{it
Thi(~'tbi dung trong qua trlnh thu via
d~ kh6ng che ap su«t.
surface controlled subsurface safety
valve
van an toan duui gieng kMng che tir
tren .m{ltd" t
Van d~t a dUC1id!u gieng dung d~
ngan dong chay kh6ng du<}c kh6ng
che khoi trao l~n. Van ho~t d{lng
bang co, di~n ho~c thuy h,tc.
surface damage clause
di'eu klwan ve ton h(li tren m{it
M{lt di~u khoan trong h<}pd6ng d!u
khf doi hoi nguai thu~ dA:t phai tra
ti~n b6i thuang cho nguai chu dat v~
nhf:ing t6n h~ ~y ra a tr~n m~t dat
trong qua trlnh khoan va cac ho~t
d~ng khac.
surface foam
b(Jttren m{it
BQt a tr~n m~t m{lt chA:tlOng co th~
do khuA:y d~ng ho~c do bien d6i v~
ap suA:t ho~c nhi~t d~ khien khf hoa
tan boc hai khoi dung djch.
surface gun
bum phun
Bam ly tAm cO 6ng dung d~ phun tia
bun khoan vao thung bun nham trOn
d~u VC1icac chA:tph\! gia ho~ khuay
t~n bun.
surface jar
thilt bi rung
Thiet hi truy~n nang lu<}ng xu6ng
gieng d~ nC1ilong c~t 6ng khoan hi
k~p.
surface sample
surface-motion compensator
b(j bu ehuyen d(jng tren m{it
M~t lo~ thiet bj giam soc tren tau
khoan dung d6i trQng ho~c thuy h,tc
d~ duy trl trQng lu<}ng kh6ng d6i
tr~n c~t 6ng khoan trong khi tau
khoan bj song lam d~ng l~n ho~c h~
xu6ng tr~n m~t bi~n.
surface mud volume
the tich bun
Th~ dch hun trong thung chua bim.
surface pit
M boe hui
Ho tr~n m~t dat g~n gieng d~u dung
d~ cho nUDc m~n tr~n mo d~u boc
hoi.
surface pressure
tip sud t tnn m{it
Ap suA:t tlnh a dlnh ong chong sau
khi dong gieng va ap suat d~t Cljc ~.
surface readout
d~ng c~ do mili klwan
D\!ng C\! di~n neu ro phuong vi va
de? nghi~ng cua miii khoan c) trong
gieng tu tr~n m~t dA:t.
surface rights
quyen wi tren m{it ddt
Quyen sa hf:iu h<}pphap v~ pha:n tr~n
m~t dilt cua m{lt khoanh dat.
surface safety valve
van an toan tren m{it ddt
Van t\i d~ng co tac d\!ng ngan khOng
d~ dong khOng du<}ckhong che chay
tran khoi gieng.
surface sample
",au tren m{it
Miu khf va chat long lily tu binh
tach trong qua trlnh san xuat co
ki~m soat.
691
surface-supplied air divinQ
surface-supplied air diving
/ijn dU(1c cung cap khi
Ky thu~t l~n 0 ch6 nong theo do
khong kh{ duqc cung cap cho ngubi
thg l~n qua ong m~m tit m<)t may
nen ch~y bang di~n ho~c diezen 0
tren m~t da:t.
surface tension
slic ding be m(it
L,!c tac d<)ng vao' phan tigp giap cua
a) hai chat luu khong hoa IAn nhau,
b) m<)t chat long vC1ihai cua no ho~c
khong khf.
surface trees
eliy tren m(it
M<)t lo~t van tren ong bao san xuat
co mc d"tng phan dong va khong che
ap suat.
surface weight
tr(Jng lu(1ng tren m(it
Tr<;mg luqng cua can chu l,!c, dau
phun, rong rQc di d{mg va cap khoan
tren thigt bi khoan.
surfactant
coo t ho~ linh be m(it
Hoa .chat che tit nhf:lng nhom hoa
tan trong dau va trong nuac dung
lam chat ph1,1gia cho cac chat luu de
a) lam giam suc cang b~ m~t cua
m<)t chat long, b) lam giam goc tiep
Xu.cpua m~t tigp Xu.cgif:la m<)t chat
long va m<)t chat rAn va c) lam giam
suc cang Ugp xu.c gif:la hai chat long
khong hoa tan vao nhau.
surfactant flood
tran ngWl bling coot ho(lt tinh be m(it
M<)t kieu tran ng~p nuac trong do
cho them cac chat ho~t tlnh b~ m~t
de lam giam suc ca.ng b~ m~t cua
dau cOn l~ trong cac 16 r6ng cua via
chua.
692
surfactant mud
bun ho(lt tinh be mift
Bun khoan co chua m<)t chat ho~t
tlnh b~ m~t de khong chg nhii tuang,
s,! tlch t1,1,s,! phan tan, suc cang,
m~t phan cach, s,! sui bQt, slj khti
bQt valho~c s,! lam am.
surge
Sl! trao lin dpt ngPt ; Sl! nOOp nhO
1. S,! trao d<)tng<)tva nhanh cua m<)t
khoi luqng tuang doi chat long.
2.Chuyen d<)ng nhap nho cua tau
thuy tren bien.
surge effect.
hiju ling v(Jtxung
Xung ap suat tang len do h~ nhanh
c<)t ong khoan xuong gigng ho~c do
tang nhanh toc d<)cua bam bun.
surge pressure
tip sua t tang V(Jt
S,! tang ap suat 0 duai gigng do tha
ho~c h~ thiel bi xuong gigng gay nen.
surge tank
binh ngan coot luu trao dpt ngPt
Blnh gan vai ong chay dung de ngan
chat luu trao lend<)t ng<)t.
surrender clause
dieu khodn tir btJ
M<)t di~u khoan chung trong hqp
dong dau khf cho phep ngubi thue
dat tit bo qUY~lllqi cua' mlnh doi vai
tat ca ho~c m<)t phan dat thue vao
bat ky lu.c nao.
survey
Sl! khdo sat; kit qud; hi thOng do
l.S,! khao sat cac d~c trnng.cua m<)t
~ng. 2.Ket qua do cae d~e trnng eua
m<)t vung. 3.H~ thong do m9t
khoanh dat.
 swab line

survey cable suspension flow

cap kluio Stlt dong co v(lt In mng
Day cap dung trong log gieng. Dong d~m d~c co tram tlch 10 hing,
survey instrument vi nhu dong chay r6i.
dl:lng el:l do suspensoid
Dl,mg C1,1dua xu6ng gieng dung d€ d(lng Iu lung
xac djnh phuong vi va dt? nghieng H~t dl;lngkeo phan tan min d the 1(/
cua gieng. h'tng do chuy€n dt?ng Brown va tlcb.
survival capsule di~n dnh trong chat long gay nen.
phao ea p cliu swab
Thi€t bi d~ng phao dung d€ cuu ht? coo i C{J, que thOng (/ng
tai 50 nhan vien tit mt?t co Sd khoan D1,1ngC1,1
dung d€ thong nong 6ng.
d ngoai bi€n. swabbed show
suspended and capabl~ coot mu thOng; tip gidm
ngirng va co tht san xuii t l{li l.Chat luu cua via cha.y vao gieng
Chi gieng bi dong nhung vAn co thg trong khi nang 6ng khoan. 2.Ap sual
san xual d~u mo trd l~i. thuy dnh trong gieng giam.
suspended discovery
pOOt hi~n dIT dang
swabbing the well in
thong gilng
Mo d~u hol}.c khf dU<Jcphat hi~n,
Thong gieng d€ khoi khdi dt?ng dong
nhung chua dU<Jcdinh ro ranh giai
chay cua cha:t luu san xuat vao gieng.
bang cach khoan mdrt?ng.
suspended S & VV swab cup
c~n va nunc Iu lirng cO'c thOng (/ng
Cl}.nva m.tac 10 lung trong d~u tho C6c cao su ph~n Ian co duong kfnh
khong tach du<]c bang s\i lang dQng bang dUC1ngkfnh trong cua 6ng khai
blnh thuC1ngtheo trQng h,tc. thac dung d€ thong gieng.
suspended solids swakup mandrel
v<u ri1n Iu lirng tl1:lCgti co c thOng 0ng
V~t ran 10 lUng trong cha:t long do D1,1ngC1,1
.dl}.tduai gieng d€ giu c6c
dong chay r6i gay nen. thong nong trong qua trtnh thong
suspense file gieng.
ho su bd dIT swab in
H6 so ve cong vi~cchua gi8.i quyet coo gilng duty
hol}.cchua hoan thanh. Khdi dt?ng cho gieng chay bang cach
suspension thong gieng.
tht Iu lung
swab line
The phan tan cua chat ran hol}.ccha:t
ctip thOng 0ng
long khong hoa tan trong mt?t th€
Cap dai nhieu nghln fut dung vai que
long khac.
thong tren day cap.

693
swab-line ~nit

swalHine unit swage nipple

thiet hi thOng gieng o ng no i thot mpt aau
Thiel bi d~t tren xe tai dung dg Ong .nai ngan co ren a ben ngoai co
thong gieng, h~ xuang va na.ng len mQt dau thot nha hon dau kia dung
cac thong ang nham hut cac cha1 hiu dg nai cac ang co dtibng kInh khac
ra khoi gieng ya .do dQ sa.u clla cat nhau. .
chua trong gieng.
swale
sW8.bpressure vung Uiy tOOp
tip ~u{ft gidm . Vung lay pha.Db6 giua cae gb bai bign.
Slf giam ap suat dtiai gieng do keo
swallowing
thiet bi ra khoi gieng.
hao chlJ.p
swab test Cuu v~t k~t bang cach h~ d"mg C\l
!Jut ngh~m ve hut coot luu cuu k~t len tren v~t k~t va ch\lp kin.
Thti nghi~m trong gieng, dung d\lng
C\l thong dg rut chat hiU trong ang swamp barge 0---.
khai thac ra nham higu ro san lti<;1ng so. Ian vung Uiy
tiem nang c\)a gieng. Sa Ian co day d~t tren d~t thiet bi
khoan dung trong cac kenh l~ch ho~c
swab or swabbing tool
vilng lay ven bign.
dl:lng CI:lthong 0 ng
Can thep rong co cac hut bang cao swamper
su khit ch~t vao ang khai thac co van cong noon tren xe tdi
dg cho chat ltiu chay qua khi dang swamp gas
h~ xuang gieng. Sau do cac thong khi aam Uiy
dti<;1c
keo len trong ang bang da.y cap Khi metan do ho~t dQng clla vi
nham lay chat long khoi gieng dg rita khuan trong v~t chat huu cO trong
ang. dieu ki~n khong co oxi va sunfat sinh
swage valve ra a nhung vilng nong.
. van dong miT
swarm
Van a cao nhat tren ciy, Noel, dti<;1c rot
"'. ong
'"
"0-'
dong l~ va mara khi keo tha MY cap.
swath shooting
swage S,! no min thanh hui
khuon niin 0 ng ,
N 6 min dia chan vai nhieu bui cap
D\lng C\l hinh ang dung dg nan
do xep gan nhau trong dia' chan ba
thang ang va rna rQng long trong Clla
chieu (3-D).
ang tra ve dtibng kInh ban dau.
"" S-wave
swaged hole'
song ngang, song S
gieng khoan gidm duung kink
Song trong do cac h~t djch chuygn
Gieng khoan giam bot dubng klnh CJ
thang g6c voi phuong truyen cua
phan day do miii khoan khong dung
song.
kIch co t~o nen.

694

sway
sf! Mehe
Chuygn dOng ngang cua tOfillb<)con
tim tren bien.
sway braces
thanh chio
Thanh cheo dung de giu vftng chAn
clla thie't bi khoan.
sweep
s(¥quit; quit tan; quet tham so
1.Chuygn de)ng ngang ho~c th:1ng
dung clla chathtu born qua bg chua
trong qua trlnh trim n~p nUdc ho?-c
tang cuang thu hoi dau. 2.Tan so
thay d6i lien t\lC clla nguon vi dia
chan t~ diem n6 Vibroseis trong
tham do dia chan. 3.Me)t phuong
phap dung de clitien ghi dia chan
bang each thay d6i thong so.
sweep efficiency
hifU sua t dun trdi
TY so clla the tlch 15r5ng cua da via
chua tiep xuc vdi chat luu bam ep
trong qua trlnh tran ng~p nudc ho?-c
tang cuang thu hoi dau so vdi Mng
the tlch Cllada via chua trong d1,1an.
sweep-frequency explosion
no quet tan
MQt chu5i n6 nha dung lam nguon
dja chan.
sweep method
phuung poop quet
Phuong phap dung de lay ml1u kh{
phan tlch. Kh{ chay qua ong de lam
chuyen dich khong kh{ trong ong.
sweep-out pattern
rno hink quet
81,1phan bo trong khong trung clla
chat chat luu bam da Ian ra khai
gieng bam trong thao tac t~n d\lng
thu hoi.
swelled box
sweep period
chu kY quet
Thai gian tit hie bat dau cho den hk
kEftthuc rung vi dja chan (Vibroseis)
trong tham do dja chan. Chu ky quet
thuang la tit 7 - 12 s va co the 35 s.
sweet
khong co IffU huynh ; d;u
I.Dau ho?-c khi co hic;1ng hiu huy-nh
ttiong doi thap. 2.Chat lOng cO mui
thom diu.
sweet corrosion
an mon do axil
sweet gas
khi khong co luu huynh
Kh{ thien nhien chua mQt lUQng
khong dang ke sunfua hidro.
sweatheart gas
khi dua ra thi tmimg
Khi thien nhien ma ngttai co quyen
lQi tham gia co the yeu cau ngttai
dieu hanh dua ra thi truong, do
nguai co quyen lQi khac khong nh~n
phan kh{ clla minh.
sweet spot
sdn xuIit nhanh
Phan Clla via chua se san xuat theo
toc dQ tuong doi nhanh do dQ r5ng
ho?-cde)tham tot ho?-cdo de)day clla
via chua ?:J phan do.
swell
s(¥phinh
Chuyen dQng ch~m clla ldp anhidrit,
muoi natri ho~c kali ho~c set nen vao
thanh gieng do ap suat ho~c phan
ung hoa hQc gay nen. .
swelled box
dOfln noi phinh
Do::;tnnoi bi phlnh ra do momen xoan
IOn gay nen t::;tich6 noL
695
 swelling

swelling swing valve

sl:f tnrung nil van Me
swelling shale MOt lo~i van chi cha chat luu chay
set nen tnrung nil thea mOt chieu dU<Jcrna bang ap suat
Set nen chua eac lol;liset bentonit co tren 10 xo a sau ctta van.
- tac dl,mg hap thl,l mtoc va tang the switchboard
dch. hang cong tilc
swept zone switcher
dffi dUflc quet switcher
The dch da via chua tiep xuc huu Ngubi giam sat vi~c cho dau tit gieng
hi~u voi chat htu born ep trong qua vao day thung.
tdnh tran ng~p mtac ho~c tang swivel
cubng thu hoi dau. kMp roo cpt 0 ng khoan
swing Thiet hi d~t ngay tren cOt 6ng khoan
mirC dao dpng dugc treo tit moe tren rang rQc di
TY l~ phan tram ho~c a tren ho~c a dOng va dung de cho cOt 6ng khoan
duai muc tiep nh~n hang ngay rna co the quay a phfa duoi va dung dich
ngttbi mua co the nh~n dugc ttt khoan tit 6ng cao lip chay qua khop
gieng khf theo hgp dong. dau nay va vao can chli hjc.
swing diameter swivel-connector grip
duung kinh dao dpng bp.mOc ndi cap
Dubng klnh cua mOt vong tron dugc Co cau dung de n6i t:;lmhai day cap.
xac dinh bai hai dlnh d6i l~p cua may
swivel joint
ly tam.
aau ndi khUp
swinging gauge Dau n6i ap suat cao dung de dua 6ng
do hrung bling chinh lich cong vao h~th6ng ong.
Phuong phap do lubng dau tho trong
swivel neck
thimg bang each lay diem d6i chieu
thq. khoan xoay
tril di muc hl,lt.
Ngubi lam vi~c -tren thiet bi khoan
swinging square xoay.
din n(i.ng vuong
Can n~ng vuong lap vaa giua hai can swivel sub
n~ng tron. ong chlia klufp dau
Do~n 6ng chua dau noi khap.
swing line
o ng Len xu{f ng symmetric fold
Ong hut co the dua len dua xu6ng nep uon doi ning
trong thimg chua dau de giu dau a synchronous
tren mljc nuac va ~n (J day va dung dong b{i
de bam dau tit thimg chua. Xay ra cung mOt luc.

696
 , . ~

syncline SYll'ii~t~dalovergrowth
nep 10m !ret VO oong tnj,c
Nep uon co phan da d nhan co tu6i MQt lo~i xi IDang trong cat ket hinh
tre hon. hOOb~n canh cua no. Nep thanh do s1,i phat trien th;;t.ch anh
lorn la h1nh thai ngu<;fceua nep 16L xung quanh nhung h?t V1,1n th:;lCh
anh va fenpat eo t:ruoc.
syncrude
synthesis gi2S
sincrut khi til ng hl!P
Dati tho tu cat nhvra ho~c set nen. H6n hQp monoxit cacbon-hidro.
synereses synthetic
tl:l tach do co ngO! th{J klwaR
S\i tach chal long va chat keo do co synthetic fault
ngot. (Jlit gay thli cdp thu(in
Dut gay ttldng d6i nho, song song va
Synergetic
cung djch chuyen nhu dut gay Ion.
Synergetic
Phep xtlly log bang may tfnh a trung Dut gay thu cap thu~n ngtt<;fcvoi
khai ni~m dut gay thu cap nghjch.
tam may dnh.
synthetic natura~ gas
synergysm khi thien nhien tong 1uJp
hi~u ling.tong Iwp Khi ngu6n metan.
Hi~u ung theo do hOOho~c nhU~u synthetic seismogram
khao sat dU<;fcdung d6ng thai ket bieu dO dia coon tong hqp
h<;fpd~ d;;t.tket qua Mng cQngIon hon Bang dja chan dU<;Jcxay dtjng Iy
t6ng ket qua cua titng khao sat. thuyet tit cac thong so do nhung lop
da cung cap.
synergistic
tong h(Tp system
Hai ho~c nhieu qua trlnh cimg cac ~
dQng d~ d;;t.tket qua Ion hCfn t6ng Phan vi da tlnh theo thbi gian tram
tlch trong qua trlnh ljch stl diach~t.
-( ,/ cua tat ca cac qua trlnh ca bi~t.
I \.....,1 System International d'Unites
synform
nip d{lng wm
hi dun vi quOc te
H~ don vi dU<;fc HQi nghj can do qu6c
Nep da u6n khep ve phia duaL
te quyet djnh vao nam 1960 nham
syngenetic dolomite stla l;;t.ih~ met. H~ g6m:
dolomit dOngsinh Dq,i luqng Don V? co ban Kj hi~u
Khoang v~t va da h1nh thanh d6ng dQ dai met m
thbi voi qua trlnh tram dch. kh6i hj<;fng kilogam kg
thbi gian giay s
synsedimentary
dong di~n ampe A
dong tram tich
Qua trlnh dja chal xay ra d6ng thbi nhi~t dQ kelvin K
IU<;fngchat mole mol
voi qua trlnh tram dch.
CliC1ng dO sang candela cd

697
 systems analysis

Dan 'vi phlf, gieng, kleh thtioe ong khai thae, kleh
g6e phAng radian rad thtioe dong chay v.v.. Phan tleh h$
g6e khoi steradian sr thong nham toi Uu h6a san xuat eua
Dan vi dan xuat tunggieng ho~e nh6m gieng trong
tan so hee Hz h$ thong chay li~n t\le.
hie niuton N
eong system tract
Jun J
ap suat pascan t~p h{TpM thong tram tich ciing thu;
Pa
Ti~n t6 T~p h<;1peua nhung h$ thong tram
atto 10-18 giga 10+9 deh dong thai la a) di xuong thap,
femto 10-15 tera 10+12 b) bi~n tien va l~n cao, c) ria them.
pieo 10-12 peta 10+15 T~p h<Jpnay dti<;1ed~nh nghla trong
9 tham do d~a chan d~a tang.
nano 10- exa 10+18
systems analysis system volume
phan tich M thOng the tich h~ thong
Nghi~n etlu chi tiet ve cae thanh Th~ tleh eua dung d~eh khoan trong
phan eua gieng, thf d\l kha nang eua gieng.

698
 T
tabasco sauce sam den. Jura va de l~i nhieu hoa
axil th:~\Chchi d~o dja tang.
table reef tachometer
am tieu d(lng ban toc ke vong
Am tieu tach bi~t tuong doi nh6 cO Dl,lng C\l dung de do toc dQ xoay.
noc ph3ng va khongchBnkin Vl)ng miC1c. tack
han diem
tabular
d(lng tam tackle
l.v~t d:,mgtam co hai m~t phfing va paliing
co dQ day tuong doi nh6. 2.The da Dl,lng Cl,lde keo, nang.
tram dch co ty l~ chieu rQng tren tadpole plot
chieu day bane 50 tren 1 va co the do thi dt;mg nong n(Jc
tCii 1000 tren 1. 3.H~t co chieu dai Phuong phap dung de bieu thj ket
gap 1,5 cho den ba Ian chieu day. qua do goc nghieng. DQ sau cua
gieng dU<Jcdua len trl,lc dung con goc
tabular-planat crossbeds
phOn lUp x;en giua cac mijt niim ngang
nghieng. thl dua len trl,lc ngang.
Lap cat ket lang d<;mgtrong cac con tag
cat co dQ doc toi,36° va co m~t tren danh dau
Ch~m vao v~t duoi gieng bang cQt
va m~t day phfing song song voi nhau.
ong khoan.
tabulate coral
tag bottom
san ho vlich day ch(lm day
MQt nhom san ho song quan sinh da Ch~m miii khoan tren day gieng.
tuy~t di~t thuQc phl,llap san ho vach tail buoy
day (Tabulata) thuQc nganh RUQt phao duo;
khoang (Coelenterata) co ttl Ocdovic Phao bang chat deo keo sau co hi~u

699
 tail chain

co aug nghe dtidi miC1C bang day cap. a dtidi gieng de ngan khoi bj cong
Phao co mau sang choi va mang b(l venh trong ang khai thac.
phan x~ rada dung de xac djnh tail plug
phtiong cua cb hi~u.
nut cuoi
tail chain Nut a cuai van gaslift.
doan xich ngitn
tail post
Doan xfch ngan co mac dung a do~n trl:l cuoi
cuai day tbi.
T111cuoi da tbi cap tren khoan cap.
~ail gas
take
klli con 4li
lll(Tng khi nh(in dlf(TC
Khf con l~ sau khi da Iffy het cac
Rhoi lti<;1ng
khi ihien nhien rna ngltbi
chat lOng trong khf thi8n nhien.
mua nh~n dti<;1c mOlngay tti be chua
tailgate
. ...,.
cua cuo I
khf theo h<;1pdong.
take a kick
Ctta racua khf con l~i tti thiet bj xtt
llt(Tng chay khong kie m' sodt dlt(Tc
b' sau khi cac cacbua hidro lOng da
dti<;1clay ra khoi khf thien nhien. Dong chat ltiu khong kiem soat dti<;1c
chay VaG gieng trong qua trinh
taoHn fluid
khoan.
nude d~m
Ntidc sau vii'a xi mang trong qua take-and-pay' clause
dleu khoan nhfin va tra tien
trinh bam ep xi mango
M(lt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdongkhf
~amng in
doi hoi ngltbi mua nh~n va tra tieD
f"Jiai dO(ln cuo'i
cho m(lt khoi lti<;1ngkhf nhat djnh.
Giai doan cuai trong qua trlnh lam
take a strain on
nut va thuy hiC, khi cac v~t chen
dti<;1cborn vao. hitt dau keo tai tn,mg

tailingoo()ut rods take off

can thdo gif bdn trich ye u
. Can thao ga d~t nam ngang ~nh M(lt dauh m\lc cac VaDban lien quan
thap khoan. den m(lt khoanh dat dti<;1cm(lt cong
tail line
ty tom tat l~p nen.
day an toim take-or-pay clause
Day bu(lc VaGthat lting de bao dam dteu khoan nhfin hoiic trd tien
an toan cho ngltbi cong nhan tren M(lt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdong ve
thap khoan. mua ban khf theo do ngltbi mua thoa
tail out rods thu~n vdi ngltbi ban ho~c a) mua va
keo din chap nh~n dti<;1ccung cap m(lt khoi
Keo do~n cuoi can hut ra kh6i gieng. lti<;1ngnha1 djnh ve khf thien nhi€n
~aJilpipe ho~c b) chi tra cho lttt;1ngkhi thien
lrng day nhi€n do neu khong nh~n vao thbi
Tr9ng lti<;1ngd~t them VaGday bam diem do.

700

take-or-release
dteu khoan nh(m ho(ic ban
MQt dit~u khoan trong h<;1pdang khl
yeu cau ngtidi mua cho ngtidi san
xua1 bie't hang thang se lRYbao nhieu
khl va ngtidi san xuat dti<;1cban cho
khl thua.
takeout
ci,ip dau day ra
MQt ~p day dlln phan c1,1cdung de
noi cac may thu vai day cap.
take-over right
quyen tiep tf:lc
MQt dieu khoan trong h<;1pdang he
'tr<;1theo do ben he tr<;1co the tien
hanh cac thti nghi~m cua minh tren
gieng co gia tr~ thtidng m~i ho~c
hoan tat gieng neu ben khoan khong
tien hanh hoan tat gieng.
tally
kie'm ke ; do
I.Kiem ke v~t hi, thI d\) 'dem so dau
noi ong khoan dung trong cQt ong
khoan. 2.Do va ghi chieu dai ong.
tally pipe
do chteu dai 0 ng
tally sheet
han ghi chteu dai 0 ng
tally tape
thuucday
Thliac day bang thep dti<;1ckhac so
do den 1/100 fut, dung de do chieu
dai ong.
talus
hiT doc, ta luy
MQt mang da co kIch thliac va hlnh
d~ng khac nhau namd day vach da
ho~c slidn doc.
tamp
Lap, nhit
Lap bun ho~c dat len tren kip nc>
trong 10 khoan dia chan.
tank calibration
T and C oilfield pump
bam T va C tren mo dau
H~ nang nhan t~o co phan md va
dong dli<;1C
kiem smit ttt tren m~t dat.
tandem squares
can ni,ing vuong noi tiep
Hai ho~c. nhieu can n~ng vuong noi
tiep nhau.
tandem stabilizers
h(j if n dinh no i tiep
Hai ho~c nhieu bQ c>ndinh no] tiep
nhau.
tangency point
die'm tiep xuc
Vi tri cua CQtong khoan cong ch~m
van thanh gieng.
tangible drilling costs
chi phikhoan huu hinh
Chi phi cho thiet bi S11 d~mg l~i sau
khi khoan va hoan tat gieng.
tankage
cat giu//dung lU(lng ; tr(Jng tai
1. S1,1cat giu dau tho trong t.himg.
2.Dung lli<;1ng cua thung chtia.
3.Tr9ng tai cua thung chtia.
tank battery
nh6m thung chua
Hai ho~c ba thung chua tren mo co
the chua dli<;1Clli<;1ngdau san xuat
cua ba den bay ngay san xuat cua
m9At gIeng.
"A' \\
tank bottoms,
vljt i'J day thung
Hon h<;1pdau nhti tlidng vai miac va
~n d9ng l~i d day thung chua.
tank calibration
dinh cli thung chua; lU(lng nlim duffi
l.Do the tlch thung dliai diem
nghieng chi so khong tren bang do
trong thung. 2.Lli<;1ngdau tho d dliai
diem nghieng tren thung.
701
tank dike

tank dike tape drive

tulJllg hao quanh thung If bang'
Tubng da1 bao quanh thung dau de Thiet bj ngo~i vi cua may tlnh dung
ngan s\Cchay tran trong trubng hgp de chuyen cac dft li~u ghi tren bang
hoa ho~n hoi;icro rl. tit thanh tin hi~u.
tank gauge taper
thuuc do dllu trong thung d(i con; khodng giiin dan
Thuac day dugc khac so do den 1/10 1.DQ thay d6i duang klnh tren don
in, co qua dQi0 dau day de do dQcao vj khoang cach dQc theo reno
cua dau trong thung chua. 2.Khoang cach khong deu ctta eac
tank mixer may thu.
may liing trong thung
tapered array
May lang trong thung chua dung de
nhom co tr(Jng sO'
lam cho ci;in va nuac lang dQng l~i
Cach sap xep cac may thu ho~c
trong thimg.
nguon dja chan vai nhftng khoang 0-
tank-mounted reciprocating each khong bang nhau.
compressor
tapered hole
may nen pittong liip tren thung chua
l6 khoan thon dan
tank shell L6 khoan co duong klnh giam dan 0
vach thung phan day do mill khoan bj mon gay nen.
tank strapper tapered mill
ngulJi do dau trong thung dao edt hinh con
Ngttai do dQ cao va the dch dau tho
tapered royalty
trong thung chua de xac ~jnh the thue. tai nguyen hut dan
tlch theo dQ cao. Thue tai nguyen giam dan theo thai
tannic acid gian khai thac.
axil tanic
tapered tubing string
Thanh phan co ho~t tlnh (C14HlO09) cpt 0'ng khai thac nhO dan
cua cay me rlu (quebracho). CQt ong khai thac trong gieng co
tap duang klnh nho dan.
taro tapered wire rope
D\lng C\ldung de khfa duang ren trang. cap thuOn
tap and die collar Hai ho~c nhieu do~n ctta dayeap co
taro va chuong cau cung duc1ngklnh tach nhau boi do~n
D\lng C\l cuu k~t bang thep cung duang klnh thuon dau.
dung de khla duang ren a do~n tren taper mill or tapermill
cua v~t bj k~t trong gieng. Chuong reamer-deburrer
cau khia duong ren a mi;itngoai 6ng, dao clit hinh con co doa
taro cat duang ren 0 mi;it trong. Dao de nghien cat 6ng rai trong gieng.

702
 target point

taper tap nhat, co mau sfim che ra bang chung

taro ren con cat v*t chat huu co nhu than ho~ gO.
MOt lo?-i d\mg C\l cuu k~t. Taro ren tar belt
con co than con voi ren ngoai, tha clai dau nijng
vao gieng tren can cuu kE;!tva quay Dau sot n~ng CJ ria bg.
cat ren van v*t bi k~t.
target
tape storage unit bich chong va ; tang ml;lc tieu
b~ nhu bang ; b~ ph(in bao quan bang I.Blch d~t CJ do:;tn cu6i 6ng chu T
tape unit dung dg thu hut s1;lva d*p Clla chat
h~ ghi bang luu lam chuygn huang dbng chay.
Thiet bi dung trong tham db dia 2.Tang d1;lkien khoan taL
chan dg ghi eac s6li~u tren bang ttl.
target area
taphrogenic vung ml;lc tieu
bien d(lng khoi tang Vung CJ mOt dOsau nhat dinh qua do
Bien d:;mg cau t:;to quy mo Ion clla d1;ldinh khoan qua.
da do nhung h;tc thang dung va dut
target bearing
gay kh6i tang gay nen, dfrn den S1;l
phuung theo ml;lCtieu
thanh t:;to rifto.
Phuong vi Clla mOt dubng thang ttl
tapped connection mOt digm d6i chieu tren thiet bi
khup noi co ren
khoan den m\lc tieu dinh khoan taL
Khop n6i co dubng ren trong dg v~n
van do:;tn n6i co dUdng ren ngoaL target depth
d~ sau ml;lc tieu
tapping
DO sau gieng khoan co thg g~p tang
va ch(lm
san pham.
S1;lva ch:;tm clla piUong bom duoi
gieng voi nut phan dlnh va phan day target locatic,i.
d*p van bom. vi tri ml;lc tieu
Vi trl d1;lkien miii khoan se khoan
tap sample
tai m\lc tieu ho~c via chua tiem nang
mau W xa
trong qua trlnh khoan.
Mfru lay ttl 10 xa CJ tren thtmg chua.
target Oil
tap test dau sot
thif d(ip
Dau sot l:;ti trong bg chua, sau khi
Phuong phap dung dg thti do:;tn n6i
thu hoi so cap va trttac khi tien hanh
clla may thu dung trong tham db dia
chan bang each d*p rih~ len no. Thti tran ng*p nuoc ho~c tang cubng thu
~p chobiet cae may thu dang hO:;ttdOng. hoi dau.
tar target point
nhl:fa; hilc in diem mf:4Ctieu
I.Dau mo sinh ra trong t1;l nhien, Digm CJ dOsau nhat dinh d1;lkien d:;tt
quanh, co dO API thap. 2.Chat long, duCJctrong gieng.

703
. tar sands

tar sands ngang d tren canh treo cua dut gay

cdt d£LU n(ing cham doc thoai. Phuong ella dut gay
Cat ho~c cat kel co 16 r6ng chua day thang goc vai phuong cua dut gay
dau ni;tng khong khai thac dU<;1c
bang cham nam duai.
nhung phuong phap thong thuang.
teaser
tattle tale or tattletale tisu
cha'i diJ hiing difn CHeng khong co du san pham de
1.D1,1ngC1,1dung de ghi dg sau cua hoan tat.
mUi khoan va toc dg khoan. 2.Thiel
tectonic
bi do tim ch6 hong tren day dAn.
kien t(lO
taut-tine inclinometer Cac cau t~o, cac d~c trung bien d~ng
nghieng ke duimgcang du<;1c;
hlnh thanh do cac l\iC tac dgng
D1,1ngC1,1
do goc dung de dinh vi tren vao tha-nh phan v~t chat cua vo trai
tau khoan.
dat. Cac h,tc kien t~o 13.nguon goc
taut-line position-reference system t~o nui. "
0--
hf thong neo thl;l d~ng titu khoan ino tectonic dolomite
Mgt kieu neo th1,1dgng dung day cap.
dolomit kie n t(lO
tit day bien du<;1c
buQcvao tau khoan noi.
Khoang v~t va da co cong thuc hoa
tax. certificate hQc CaMg (C03)2 thay the cho canxit
chung tif n~p thue
trong da voi dQc theo cac dut gay.
Chung tu do nhan vien thue V\l cap
de chung th\iC vi$c da ngp thue. tectonic map
hdn do kie n t(lO
tax partnership
Ban do dia ch5t, neu ro cac net d~c
quan hf tra thue
trung cau-t~o chfnh, bao gom cac day
QuaIl h$ giua hai ho?c nhieu ben ve thue.
nui, cac vilng nang, cacbe, cac bien
Taylor bubbles d~ng pha huy (dut gaY1khe nut) cua
b()t Taylor
mgt khu V\jc.
BQt hlnh cau Ian do nhieu bQt nho t1,1
tectonic type
""
V.---
."'.. i

t4p l:?i ma sinh ra trong mgt chat long.

kit u kie n t(lo
tea cup
Kieu bien d~ng cau truc theo ty 1$
coc cke
lan, nhu kien t~o nui, v~n dgng t~o
M~t bang tren dlnh buong khl quyen
l1,1c...
d tren dau gieng kho d duai bien.
tee or tee piece
tear down
ch(lc chu T
thao dii {hiet hi khoan
Ch~c co ba 16 md, hai 16 tren cung
Thao do thiet hi khoan sau khi gjeng
mgt duong thang, 16 thu ba tren
da khoan xong.
duang thang gOcvai duong noi 2 16kia.
tear fault
dtit gay IrtNJ't teeth
rang
Dut gay truqt tu rat doc den nam

704

tenon standoff
6'ng lOng co ria teflon
Ong long bang kim lo~i co ria teflon
d~t xung qnanh bQ khoan Cl,1trong
gieng l~ch dung de dua bQ khoan Cl,1
qua nhi!ng do~n t~o goe tai 60° vai telex
duang thlmg dung.-
TEG unit
thiel hi TEG
Thap tiep xuc thang dung ho~c thap
hap thl,1dungtrietilen gHcol (TEG)
de lam kho khf khi no sui b9t qua
gHeol. Khf kho se thoat ra tit phfa
dinh thiet bi.
--c telechirics
'telechiric
Dieu khien thiet bi ngam tit tren
m~t bang cap.
telegraph
kho ng che tit xa
Caeh bo trf dung de dieu ehinh toc
dQ eua dt)ng ea hai nuae tren thie't
bi khoan cap.
telemetry
phep do titxa
Truyen di! li~u tit xa bang di~n tti,
hi!u tuyen ho~e va tuyen tit diem goc
tai may thu.
telescopic joint
khup nO'ilOng .
Khap noi tren ong bao a bien dung
d€ bu l~i chuyen dQng thang dung
eua tau khoan do song gay nen va
cho 'phep co the thao 'rai thietbi
khoan van luc thai' tiet xau. Lo~i
khap noi nay gam tllQt ong trong
tru<;1tt,ren m9t ang ngoai.
.telescopic leg
chan 6ng lOng "
Chan thiet bi khoan dung de lam .
tang ho~c rUt ngan chieu dai cua
',chantuytheo yeueilu.
45 - TEl DAU Kf-!i ANH - VI~T
temperature gradient
telescoping derr~ck
thdp khoan lOng nhau
MQt kieu thap khoan dich chuyen
du<;1c,co phan tren co the thu g9n
van ben trong phan duaL
telex
H~ truyen thong tttang tl,i nhu di~n
tho~i, nhung co kha nang in thanh
van ban khoi lU<;1ng thong tin tren
may di~n bao danh chi! (teletip).
telltail
hang chi lu~mg chat luu
Thang do a ngoai thung chi the tlch
chat luu a trong thung.
tell-tale screen
6 ng l.Qcchi muc .\'iii
Ong 19cd~t a gan day cQt ong khat
thac de chi ml,ic cao Ctla lop cUQisoi
trong qua trlnh chen cua soi hang ap
suat len ong 19C.
.telluric current
dong lelua
Dong di~n tl,i nhiEm xoay chieu tan
so thap, do nhi!ng bien thien trong
tang di~n ly gay ra cam ung di~n tit '
trong long dat sinh ra.
telogenetic porosity
d(j T(jng ht)u sinh
DQ rang trong da' tram tlch do sl,i
nang len dia lOy va lQra gay nen.
temperature bomb
hinh do nhi~t d(j
Thiet bi du<;1cdua bang, cap ~uong
gieng de do nhi~t dQ a duoi dat.
temperature gradient
gradien nhi~t d(j
Ty so thay doi nhi~t dQ theokhoang
cach. Suat gradlen nhi~t dQ theo
ehieu sau trong dat thl g9i lil cap dja
705
 temperature log or survey

nhi~t. Cap dia nhi~t bien thien tuy dung dg a) lam bQ ph~n d~nhuang
theo v! tri dia If tit 3° den 0,5°F moi dg khoan do~n gieng vai 6ng dinh
Ian xu6ng BaU100 ft. huang dubng klnh 36 in, b) lam nen
temperature log or survey eho cae thiet bi khae CJduai bign va
c) dg neo day cap cho cac gieng CJ
log nhi~t d~
Do nhi~t dQ theo chieu sau trong duai bign.
gieng dong kln. tenants in common
tempered water system su hiiu chung
~ thOng nuuc toi Rai ho~c nhieu ngUbi cung chungtai
R~ th6ng mlae ngQt khep kln dung san. Quyen lqi ctia hQ co thg khae
dg lam l:~mhdau tho va ho~c khf tren nhau. va hQ co thg ban duqc.
gian CJbign.
tender
temper screw tau trep li~u ; giay phip chuyen cM
vit cang l.Taucung dip ho~c ho trCJ cho
. Vft dung de dieu chlnh dQcang tren
cap khoan.
khoan ngoai bign. 2.Giay phep v~n 0-
chuygn dau rna do Cel quan dieu hoa
template .cua Nha nuac cap.
tam mliu, duung
1.Tam kim lo~ co bQph~n d~n dung tender platform
eho -thiet bi. 2.Cau true hlnh m~t ban gian khOng tf:rlQ,p
dung dg dua thiet bi Wi day bign, b6 Gian san xuat nha c6 dinh CJbign can
tri thiet bi, nai gieng va 6ng chay vai co tau tiep li~u.
'" ,
ong gop.
tenders
template platform tenduxu
gian co khung chOt Luqng dau tho cung cap cho ang d~n.
Gian san xuat CJbign co chan bang
thep han ~o thanh khung chat eh~t tendon
xu6ng day bign. ong chling

. temporarily abandoned Ong thep co dubng klnh khoang 1 ft

t{lm bd
Gieng duqc dong nhung khong nut l~i.
temporary allowable
cho phep t{lm thiTi
Luqng khf va/ho~e dau duqc eelquan
dieu hoa cua nha nUae cho phep san
xuat d6i vai mQt ma dau mai phat
hi~n truae khi co s\i eho phep ehfnh
thue d6i vai toan bQ rna dau.
temporary guide base
khung dan t{lm
Khung thep ph:ing d~t tren day bign
dung dg gift ch~t gian vao tam nen
tren day bign.
ten-rninute gel strength
cU'ung d~ keo muui ph"t
U ng suat cat can dg lam bien d~ng
vinh vi~n mQt chat d~ng keo, tM dl,l
bim khoan,sau khi dg yen trong 10phut.
ten percenter
bin thue df:lng Cf:ldilt ([en
tensiie force or stress
ling sufi t kio

706

tensile fracture
khe mit cang
Khe nut keo rdi theo phuong thang
goc vai ml}.tnut.
tensile strength
d{j ben keo
LljC keo elje d:;t.ima mOt v~t th€ co
th€ chiu duqc truac khi gay va. Lljc
nay thudng duqe do bang pao.
tensiometer
cang ki
DVng cv dung d€ do suc cang tren
day cap.
tension,
SI! cang
Tr:;t.ngthai ung smlt clla mOt v~t th€
duai tac dVng clla cac IljCkeo.
tensional leg platform or tension leg
well platform
giitn co chan keo cang
MOt ki€u gian noi dung d€ khoan va
san xua1 0 ch5 mtac .tuong doi. sau.
Gian duqc giii viing boi nhiing ong
giii bang thep co dO ben keo cao bat
chl}.tVaGbon goc Clla gian va eam
xuong nhiing tam nen dl}.t0 day bi€n.
tensioner ring
vimg ciing
Vang bao quanh phan dtiai ella khap
noi d:;t.nglong nhau tren ong bao a bi€n.
tensioner system
h~ thong cang
Thiel bj tren tau khoan dung d€ duy
tri mOt suc cang khong doi trenong
bao 0 bi€n. H~ thong nay bu l:;t.itac
dVng ella gio, song va thuy trieu va
ngan khong d€ eho ong bao bj do
duai hic dVng clla trQng luqng eua
chlnh no.
Tertiary
tension packer
packe cang
Packe co chau va rang huang len 0
tren vang d~m.
thermal decomposition
SI! phan ly bling nhi~t
Slj phangiai Clla mOt chat thanh
nhiing chat don glan han do tac dVng
clla nhi~t dO cao.
term clause
dteu khodn ve thili h(ln
MOt dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau
khl xac dinh ro thdi h:;t.nCllahqp dong.
terminal
thilt hi dau cuoi, terminal
Thiel bi nh~p (vao) valhol}.cxuat (ra).
term royalty
thue tui nguyen co thili h(ln
Chi tra cho quyen lqi ve khoang san
se ket thuc sau mOtthdi gian nhat dinh.
ternary diagram
bieu do ba thunh phlin
Hinh tam giac deu chi ro cac pha hqp
phan CllamOth5n hqp ba thanh phan.
terrain correction
hi~u chinh dia hinh
Hi~u chinh ung dVng choeac so li~u
do trQng lljc d€ bu eho slj ehenh l~ch
ve dOcao giiia eae di€m xung quanh
so vai di€m do.
terrigenous
If:lcnguyen
Xua1 phat tit dat lien.
Tertiary
D~ tam
Thdi d:;t.idia chat caehday khoang
tit 67 den 2 tri~u nam, thuOc nguyen
d:;t.iKainozoi va duqc chia thanh hai
the Paleogen va Neogen.
707
tertiary migration

tertiary migration tien hanh nhf1ng thit nghi~m rieng

di cu dip ha cua rninh tren gieng.
, Dich chuyen clla dau rna ttt bAy len test loop
m~t da1. vimg chuan
tertiary recovery Vang day dAn du<;1c d~t tren diern do
thu hoi dip ha clla dl,mg C1,lde chuan log earn ung.
Q\la trinh cong ngh~. dung cho be test separator
,chua ki~t dau 'sau thll hoi thu cap. hinh tach de' thif
Thu hoi cap ba gam nhf1ng phuong M9t qnh tach nho co bl) ph~n do
. phap nhi~tj 'han h<;1pva hoa h9C. , dung de do the tlch khf va rnl)t dong
tesla ho kieu vai phun ho~c kieu. tuabin
tesla de do the tlch chat long, nhtml xac
dinh san IU<;1ng
clla tung gieng rieng
'Don vi dAn xUllt trong h~ql!-6c te 81
bi~t ho~c ca nhom gieng.
de do m~t dl) tu thong (cam ung tu).
test stump
testamentary grant
.'w dip theo di chuc"
trl,lthif 0-
Tr1,lngari d~t tren tau mla chim tren
8l,i truyen l~i chung thu ve dat dai c1,lmthiet bi chong phun dung de thit
do Sl,iqua dbi clla ngttbi l~p di chuc nghi~m ap suat.
de cap eho ngttbi du<;1chuang quyen
test tank,.
sa hf1u.
l<;1i
thimg thif
'test block or tester Thung dung de chua va do chat long
thiet hi thif sinh ra trong qua trinh thit gieng.
Thiet bi bao gam buong chua bl)
tesl well
gaslift, may do -va van dung de do ap
g;.e ng. kie'm tra
suat khf nita tren. 6ng thoi cua van
gaslift. tetracoral
san h6 h6n tia
tester Mot nhom san ho quan tr9ng da
nguiTi liim (hi nghi~m
tuy~t di~t, thul)c bl) san ho Gb rap
Nhan viem clla cong ty dich V\l co
(Rugosa), co tu ky- Ocdovic qua ky-
nhi~mvv giam sat cac thao me thit via.
,Pecmi va de l~i nhieu hoa th~ch chI
tester valve d~o dia tang.
van thiet hi thif
tetrahedral pore
Van dung tren dl,mg C\l thit via de
tJ r6ng hinh thoi
kh6ng che cac chat luu trong via
La rang trong da dolomit do nhf1ng
chay VaG6ng neo va len 6ng khoan.
kh6idolomithinh tRoi00mi[ltd~t~ nen.
testing rak~ver right tetrajoule
quyen tie n hanh (hif nghi~m tetrajun
M<)tdieukhoan trong thoa thu~n h6 Don vi nang luc;mg trong h~ met
tr<;1theo do ben du<;1cho tr<;1co the bang 1012 jun.

708
-,------------------------~----::------..,---,----
Texas deck
scm Texas
San chlnh CJ ben tren clla thie't bj
khoan di dQngCJ bi~n cO 2 h$ nhieusan.
Tp.xas-type corer
ong My mau fjji kieu Texas
MQt ki~uong lay mAu 16ico til sam
dung trong khoan xqay.
texture
kien true
Sv: sap xep clla cac h~t v\m. Kien
truc clla da gom kfch thti0C, hlnh
d~ng va sv: phan bo clla cac h~t
khoang v~t clla xi mang gan ket va
-L; clla cac 10 rang trong da.
thalweg
dlfiTng day
Duong t4ap nhat ho~c sau nha1
trong long song, long suoi.
thanatocoenose
quan the chet
T~p hc;1Pnhung sinh v~t chet trong
mQt moi truang nhat djnh.
T-head
dau T
Dao nhan t~o co nhieu gieng l~ch.
-theodolite
,-c,/
teodolit, may kinh vi
D\mg C\l do d~c co kfnh viE~nvQng
lap tren mQt ban quay duc;1cdung de
do chlnh xac goc nam ngang va goc
thling dung.
theoretical seismogram
hang dia chan Ij thuyet
Xung dja chan duc;1ctlnh theo mQt
lo:;tilap da nhat djnh d~ so sanh vai
bang ghi thv:c te va duc;1cdung d~
xac djnh nhung hi~u ung ly thuyet
cua nhung bien doi ve chieu day va
thlilch hQc trong cac lap da va de dv:
thermal decay time
doan ve kha nang clla dja chan thv:e
nham phat hi~n nhfIng bfty dja tang.
thereafter clause
di"eukhoan gia h(ln hllP dong
MQt dieu khoan trong hc;1Pdong dau
khf cho phep keo dai thai h:;tn clla
hc;1Pdong sau thai h~n dau.
thecm
tecmu
Don vj thv:e d\lng,dung d~ do nhi~t,
mQt tecmo bang 105. Btu ho~c gan
bang 25 x 106 cal.
thermal alteration index
chi so Qiendoi nhi~t
Cac so til 1 den 5 chi muc dQ chfn
muoi ho~c bien doi do nhi~t gay nen
doi voi v~t chat huu co trong da tram
deh.
thermal capacity
nhi~t dung
Ty so Cllanhi~t bj hap th\l ho~c buc
x~ (j be m~t tren dQtang ho:;icdQh:;t
nhi~t dQ,bi~u thj bang ealo cho moi
gam cho moi dQbach phan (cal/gOC).
thermal catalytic combustion-
dot chay xue tac nhi~t
Phuong phap thttang dung d~ phat
hi~n khf hoa tan trong bun trong log
bun.
thermal conductivity
d~ dan nhi~t
Lttc;1ng-nhi~t bang calo dttc;1ctruyen
moi giay qua mQt tam day 1 cm va
co di~n dch 1 cm2, co chenh l~ch
nhi~t la 1°C til dinh xuong day. DQ
dftn nhi~t trong da tram tlch rat Ian
doi vai evaporit va nho doi vai set nen.
thermal decay time
.thiTigian phiin ra nhi~t
Thai gian tlnh bang micro giay lam
709
 Thermal Decay Time log

cho mQt ltiqng ndtron giam xuong ung vai nhi~t dQ va co dQng nang
lie hln hoiiic37% so vai ltiqng ndtron khoang 0,025 eV.
ban dau. thermal neutron density
Thermal Decay Time log m~ dp nutron nhi~t
log thai gian phiin rii nhi~t Solti<Jng ndtron nhi~t trong rnQtddn
Log thai gian song cua ndtron, dung vi the tfch cua' via.
de do ham ltiqng clo va dQ rniiincua thermal neutron population
ntiac vtia de tfnh dQ bao hoa dpnhteu nutron nhi~t
hidrocacbon. Ltiqng ndtron nhi~t ltiqng xung
quanh d\lng C\lndtron xung VaGmQt
thermal expansion
thai diem nhat djnh.
Sl,l' nu vi nhi~t
Slj tang the tlch cua rnQt chat ltiu thermal recovery
hoiiicslj gian daicua chat ran do thay thu hoi dung nhi~t
doi nhi~t dQ. Qua trinh. stl d\lng nhi~t trong tang
ctiang thu hoi dau, thtibng la dau
thermal expansion factor
niiing.
h~ so nu nhi~t
H~ so dieu chinh hi~n ttiqng gian na thermistor
hoiiicco rut cua 16rna dtiai hic d\lng nhi~t di~n tra, tecmisto
cua nhi~t dQ. Di~n tra nh:;ty nhi~t.
thermocouple
thermal imaging
thu hinh biing nhi~t cijp nhi~t di~n
Vi~n tham bang cach dung buc x:;t D\lng C\l dung de do nhi~t dQ, gam
hong ngo:;ti. hai day kim 10:;tikhac nhau noi vai
nhau a ca hai dau .
. thermaHnfrared remote sensing
vi€n thdm nhi~t hong ngo(li thermogenic gas
Phtidng phap ve ban do cho mQt khi nhi~t sinh
vung, trong do rnQt chum tia hong Khi thien nhien sinh ra do nhi~t dQ
ngo:;tidtiqc phat ra tu rnQt may phat cao (thtiong Wn lwn 3HOOF) bai slj
ra hai ben dQc theo tuyen bay va phan huy dau tho hoiiicsinh ra tu v~t
nang ltiqng phan x:;tdtiqc ghi l:;tide chat huu Cd trong da tram tlch va than.
t:;tora hinh anh giong nhti anh ch\lp thermomagnetic remanent
hang khong. magnetism
Thermal Multigate Decay log tudu nhi~t
log phiin rii nhi~t nhteu cim Momen tit trong da macma sinh ra
Log dung de do ham ltiqng clo va bai khoang v~t sat tu, chu yeu la
rnuoi ntiac via nharn tlnh dQbao hoa manhetit nguyen sinh khi nguQi
xuong dtiai diem Curie.
cacbua hidro.
thermometric hydrometer
thermal neutron
tj tr(Jngke do nhi~t dp
n(ftron nhi~t
D\lng C\l dung de do ca ty trQng IAn
H:;tt nguyen ttl' co nang ltiqng ttidng
nhi~t dQ cua chat long.

710

thermostat
may dieu nhifl
Thiel bi dieu chinh nhi~t d(>.
thermowell
hinh do nhiit
Phuang ti~n bao v~ dung de d~t b(>
cam bien nhi~t tren 6ng ho~c vach
v~t chua. Blnh do nhi~t gam kh6i
thep hlnh tr\). de d~t b(> cam bien
nhi~t.
thickened water
nudc quanh
N uac tr(>n vai m(>t polime de lam
-l; tang d(>nhat.
thickener
chit't tam tling d(j quanh
Chat ph\). gia cua bun khoan ho~c la
voi ho~c la polime dung de lam tang
d(>quanhcua bun.
thickening time
thiTi gian quanh
Thai gian ma m(>t lo~i vt1a xi mang
d~c bi~t v~n con lOng chay trong khi
ho~c sau khi du<;1cbam xu6ng gieng.
thick well
gieng khoan VaGtang san pham day
thief
(f ng /fly miiu trong thimg chua
Ong bang dang thau, nhom ho~c
thuy tinh du<;1ch~ xu6ng thung chua
dau de lay 1l1~U dau d m(>t d(>sau
nhat dinh trong thung ho~c c~n d
day thung.
thief formation
via mat him
Lap da rat d~ tham co tac d\).ng lay
di bun khoan m(>t cach qua 1l1UC
trong qua trlnh khoan.
thimble
thiefing
Iiiy miiu dau trong thung
Lay m~u dau va c~n d nhting muc
khac nhau trong thung chua dau.
thier hatch
elta Iffy mllu
Ctta d tren noc thung chua dau dung
de tha 6ng lay m~u ho~c de do muc
dau trong thung.
thief hole
f1j Iffy miiu
La d tren noc thung chua.
thief rod
if ng Iffy miiu
Ong dai dung de lay m~u tit thung chua.
thief sand
cat gay tilc
Cat ket gay mat tuan hoan trong
gieng.
thief test
lhit nghifm dau trong thung chua
Thtt nghi~m dau trong thung chua
de xac dinh IU<;1ng
c~n va ham IU<;1ng
nuac.
thief zone
ddi tam mat chat ltfu bum
Trong tang cuang thu hoi dau, do la
a) dai co d(> tham tuang d6i cao
trong da via chua, qua do nhieu chat
Iuu bam ep vao se d~n dau van
nhting phan khac cua via chda, b)
dai khong dlj dinh cho nh~n chat luu.
bam xuong. .'
thigmotactic bacteria
vi khuan lhigmotatic
Vi khuan thlch bam van cac be m~t
ran hcm la dau tho, nen co thgtay
dau tho khoi cac be m~t do.
thimble
vau cap
MQt vfmh kim lo~i co ranh hlnh chft
711
thin

third crop production

san xua t cap ba
Dau san xua1 bang eae phtwng phap
tang euang thu hoi dau.
third curve
duiJng cong thtiba
Duang eong di~n trd suat trung blnh
tlnh tit eae phep do log di~n da tien
hanh tit truae.
third for a quarter
phan ba eho phan tu
. Trong e6ng tae khoan, ngttai dau tu
gop vaGm(>tphan ba von de lay 111(>t
vilu cap phan tu l<;1i
tt1e san xuat th1,ic.
U dung de gift cap va t~o ra m(>tmat
day de noi va kh6ng de day bi rach sqi.
thirty day-sixty day clause
dteu khoan ba mUffi ngay-sdu mUff; ngay
/
0-
r

thin M(>tdieu trong h<;1p dong dati khi eo

pha loting eha {LOng neu ro vi~e keo dai thai gian c6 hi~u
thin bed 11,ic.
ella h<;1pdong neu gieng khoan
lOp mong kh6 ho~c ngitng san xuat trong thai
Lap da can du<;1cdieu chinh d(>day h~n dau, ngttai thue dat se khoan cae
lap tren log gieng. gieng khac trong ph~m vi 60 ngay.
thin down Neu thai h~n dau da ket thue 111a
liLm gidm tj tr(Jng gieng eon dang khoan dd thl h<;1p
Lam giam ty tr9ng ella dung dich dong eo the keo dai them nhung
khoan tuan hoan. kh6ng qua 30 ngay.
thinner 36
chi'£t pha toting 36
. Chat ph\! gia dung de lam giam d(> Chla v~n ong eo can dai 36 in .
nhat ella dung dich khoan.
, thixotropic or thixotropy
thin s~ction tink, xue bien
/.ti.t mong Tinh chat ella 111(>t
so ehat keo khi bi
Lat 1110ngella da gan tren kinh eho lae se bien tit gel thanh sol yeu,
phep anh sang xuyen qua dung de nhung de yen trd l~i thanh keo.
xae dinh thanh phan khoang v~t
kien true va lieh s11ella da bang klnh thixotropic cement
hien vi. xi miing xue bien
M(>tlo~i xi mang dung trong gieng
thin well'
eo tlnh giam dQ quanh trong hie
gieng dOlJ.nmongo
dang bom nhung se quanh l~i nhanh
Gieng khoan VaG tang san ph~m
mong. khi ngitng bom.

712
 3 spot

thread 3-D seismic

ren, moi ren dia chan 3-D
Dubng gb kim lo~i theo d:;mg xoan Tham do dja chan duQc tien hanh va
oe 0 m~t trong ho~e m~t ngoai ong xli 11 de duqc hinh anh ba chieu cua
dung de v~n vao m(>tong khae theo cau t~o dja chat.
dUC1ngren tu<1ngung. 3-D vertical seismic profiling
thread compound dtmg mij.t ditdia chan 3-D
chat h6i trun ren three-party top lease
thread~d and coupled weight hfJP dong ha hen
tr(Jng lUfJng phlin ren Hqp dong tiep theo tro nen co hi~u
TrQng luqng eua do~n noi ong co h,tc khi hqp dong dau ket thuc. Hqp
dubng ren 0' ea hai dau. dollg duqc th1,ichi~n boi m(>tngubi
khorigphai la ngum dang thue hqp dong.
thread form
dl;lng ren, kit u ren three-phase
Hinh d~ng ella do~n noi bang reno ha pha
H~ thong di~n co ba. the di~n d(>ng
thread off
d{j diii tru ren
xoay chieu, l~eh pha nhau 120°, cung
Chieu dai ella ong chong khong ke co tan so va d~ng song nhu nhau.
do~n ren ngoai. three-phase separator
hinh tach ha pha
thread on
d{i ddi c{jng ren Thung nam ngang hay thlmg dung
Chieu dai ong ke ea do~n ren ngoai. dung de tach dau, khl va nuac.

thread profile gauge three-piece sucker rod

can hut ha h{j ph(in
duung hien dl;lng ren
D\ll1gCI,1 dimg de do d(>man ren tren ong. Can hut g6m co than va chot ho~c
dau noi vai do~n noi co dUC1ngreno
th.read protector
mil hd.o .v~ren three-point method
Mli bang chat deo ho~e bang kim lo~i phuung phap ha diem
duqe v~n van do~n euoi co ren cua Phu<1ngphap do d~c de djnh vi m(>t
ong chong ho~c ong khai thac nham diem bang each ngam nguqc tren ba
bao v~ reno Mli bao v~ duqc thao b6 vi trl da biet ho~c bang giao diem
khi noi ong vai nhau thanh c(>tong. clla ba dubng di qua ba vi trl da biet.
thread up three-point test
vij.n 6'ng thelJ ren thit nghi~m ha diem
Thli nghi~m nhieu diem tren gieng
3-D log
log 3~ khl dung ba toc d(>chay de xac djnh
M(>tlo~i log toc d(>ba chieu hi~n hinh tiem nang chay ho.
cac chuoi song dja chan ho~c anl 3 spot
thanh thu duqc 0 gan nguon phat m6 hinh ha do m
song siE~uam. M9t lOljl.i m6 hinh trim ng~p nude

713
three--stage compressor
theo do gieng san xua1 co vi td d
gif1a mQt vong tron t~o nen hoi hai
gieng hom 0 hai dau do l di~n tren
vong tron.
three-stage cor;npressor
may nen ba cap
May nen dung ha buang de nang ap
suat khi theo ba cap.
three-lube pump
bum ba O'ng
Born dung chat long dong kin VOl
van kim lo~i de nang cac chat lOng
chua h~t ran va dung de rita va kich
thich gieng. Born ba ang khong d~ hi
tOn h~i hoi cat.
3-way bit
miii khoan ba canh ciit
threshold
nguong
GiOih~ thap nhat cO the gay ra slj ca.
threshold force
4rc nguong
LljC CljCtieu co the gay nut va cac
rang cua mUi khoan chop xoay.
threshold pressure
ap soot nguong
Ap suat chenh l~ch thap nhat can de
.lam cho chat luu 0 pha flm chuyen
dich qua 16 rang cua da.
thribble
6 ng khoan ba dO(ln
ang khoan co ha do~n naL
thribble board
san thao ltic can d/!1lg
MQt san gan dlnh thap khoan cho
cong nhan dung de keo tha ang
khoan, thao lap can dljng ba do~ naL
thrling
s~ tret luu
714
throat
hQng voi phun
H(;mgvoi phun tren mlii khoan non
chop xoay.
throttling
s~ tier luu
Slj dieu tiet dong chat luubang van.
throated mill
dao cdt co ranh
Dao cat co ranh dung de cuu k~t.
throttling effect
hi~u ting tilt luu
Khi hi l~nh khi gian no. Hi~u ung
dUQcStl d\lng de dfly cac hidrat khoi
khf thien nhien.
through-casing evaluation logs
log danh gia qua 6ng chO'ng
Cae log danh gia tiem nang via chUa .
thljc hi~n trong gieng da chang ang.
through-drillpipe logging
log qua 6ng khoan
Ky thu~t log 0 noi da set nen trtiong
no, dai mat tuan hoan co the can tro
vi~c tien hanh log gieng chufln. Thiel
hi do dubng kinh nho dUQcdua qua
cQt ang khoan va do log cam ung,
m~t dQ, notron hu nhi~t dQ, phan ra
nhi~t tia gama, sieu am.
throug h-flowline
phuung phap sua chua gil ng
Xem pumpdown.
through-flowline loop
duiTng nO'i qua Ifng chtiy
Slj gan VaGdau gieng cua ang cong
de nai ang chay vai ang khai thac
trong h~ thang qua ang chay.
through the casing
sdn xuI1t qua {f ng eM ng
San xua1 trong gieng co :=.Lp
suat via

du khien cho dau chay kh6ng can
ang khai thac.
through the tanks
de m thimg chua
Thai gian ma mQt ben tham gia
kh6ng chju trach nhi$m ve chi phI
cho khoan va ho~m tat gieng. Thai
gian nay tiep t\lC cho den khi d~t
thung chti'a.
through-tubing production logging
log do qua 0 ng khai thac
Log gieng duqc tien hanh qua ang
khai thac sau khi gieng da san xua1.
throw ,
d{j dich thitng dung; hanh trinh
l.Clj ly djch chuyen thang dung cua
dut gay. 2.Throw d6i kbi dung dong
nghia voi hanh trlnh (stroke).
throw a cob in the wheel
cho ngimg d{jng C(J
throwing the chain
cu{jn xich quanh 0 ng
Nai ang bang cUQnnhieu vong xIch
quanh mpt ang.
throw off the rope
thao banh xe khai khoun cap
throw on the rope
moc cap
Naicap VaGbanh xe tren khoan cap
de keo d\lng C\l tit gieng .len.
throw the chain
qua n xich quanh 0 ng
Nai cac ang bang cach quan XIch
nhieu Ian quanh mQt ang trong khi
nang ang ho~c h~ ang xuanggieng.
thruster
b{j day phl;l
BQday ph\l trq dung tren tau khoan
de co dinh vj trl.
tidal delta
thrust fault
dut gay chum
Dti't gay nghich co dQ dac dtioi 45(),
canh treo cham len tren canh nam.
thrust sheet
ldp phil chum
Lap phu ngo~i lai t~o nen boi canh
treo cua mQt dti't gay cham.
thumb buster
thiet bi nang 0 ng
Thumper
nguon diu chan tl.lObling v(il nijng
Nguon dja chan do mQt v~t n~ng
khoang 2 - 3 tan roi tit. dQ cao
khoang 10 fut gay nen.
Thyssen gravimeter or gravity meter
tn,mg llfc ke Thyssen
MQt lo~i trQng hjc ke dung mQt kh6i
treo 0 mQt thanh cti'ng dB bang ch~c
va 10xo, dung de do trQng hjc, co dQ
nhl:;ly0,3 miligal.
Tickel diagram
bie u do Tickel
Phuong phap dung de chi 1'6 thanh
phan hoa hQc cua nuoc ma dau.
tic-mark
da u can bling
Dau tren log gieng dung de ve theo
ty 1$nhi'ing tri sa bang nhau cua mQt
d~i Ittqng nao do.
tidal correction
hi~u chinh thily trieu
Hi$u chinh dung cho cac sa li$u
trQng hiC de bu cho slj hap d:1n cua
m~t trai va m~t trang.
tidal delta
tam giac chau do thily trieu
Tamgiac chau ng~p nuoc gam
nhi'ing tram dch thuang la cat co the
o ca ve pbla trieu xuang ho~ trieu len.
715
 tidal effect

tidal effect tie line

hi~u ting thtiy tr;eu durmg noi
Anh huang cua vi tr.f cua m~t trai Duang do noi mQt diem vai diem
va m~t trang len cac so do tr<;mgh:ic khao sat.
ke. Hi~u ling nay phl,1thuQc vao thai tie point
gian trong ngay, VaG dQ vI va VaG diem lien ket
tuan trang. Vi tr.f t~i do thvc hi~n vi~c lien ket
tidelands ve do d~c.
vong thtiy trieu tight
Phan bien cua them ll,1cdia theo yeu m(iJ; kin.
cau chu quyen cua tting nuac. 1.S6 li~u m~t. 2.DQ tham rat thap.
tie tight emulsion
Sl:f no; ; dOfJ-nno; nhii tuung d(im doc
1.Do~n do noi mQt diem da biet vai Nhii tuang co giQt nhc sft nhau thuQc
mQt diem khac. 2.Do~n do ket thuc pha phan tan.
~~)--:
vi~c do d~c bang cach quay ve diem tightening up
da biet.
nhii tuung h6a
tie a can on her tail Sv llhii tuang hoa ca' hQc hay hoa hQc
khiJ; d(Jng d(Jng ell cua dau tv do tra l~i bun khoan sau
tie-back casing string khi dau thoat ra.
e(Jt lJ'ng tto; tren mijt d{lt tighten up
Ong keo dai tti CQtong len tren m~t nhii tuung hlJa !{li
dat, dung de bao v~ thanh gieng .Dau nhii ttiang hoa l~ trong bun khoan.
khoan va chong an mon, co the tram tight formation
xi mang ho~c khong. via dije sit
Ue-back stub liner Lap da co dQ tham thap, co the san
o ng lung bdo v~ ~uat dau ho~c khf nhung vai t6c dQ
Ong keo dai tti dinh ong hing den ch~m, do bi gan ket ch~t, bi nen ch~t,
mQt .diem cao trong gieng nhung chQn Iva kem ho~c ban chat h~t min
cua da.
khong len tai m~t da1 dung de bao
v~ ong chong cJ phla tren co san tight gas
trong gieng. khi itthilm
Khf thien nhien san xuat tti via co
tie down
dQ tham thap.
neo cap
tight hole or well
tie in
gie ng m(l1 ; gie ng tile
lien h~ ; lien ket
1.Gieng da khoap. va dang khoan ma
1.D~t lien h~ gifia mQt tr~m dja v~t ngttbi dieu hanh gilt kIn cacthong
ly maL vai mQt tr~m da hiet. 2.Tien tin. 2.Gieng chua duqc do xong VI
hanh dja chan qua gieng thti dia tang. dl,1ng Cl,1log bi k~t .

.716

tightness of an emulsion
ell) eh~l( eLla nhfi (,mng
Khil nang cua nhll tuong, thf d1,1
nUdC-trong-rlau chong l~i sv phan
thanh nhting chat h.tu riEmgbi~t.
tight sands
cc;( elije sit
Cat kel co dl) tham nho ho~c kh6ng
, tham (0,001 - 1 md), thu:ang co dttdi
5 md va co dl) bao hoa nudc 50 -70(10.
tight spot
vung chua do xong
Vimg trong gieng tac do d,mg C1,1log
bi k~t nen chua tien hanh do day du.'
tight streak
kip mong khong lham
Ldp mop.g trong da tram tleh co dl)
thalll cvc ky thap hoi;lckh6ng tham,
thuang la cac lap set nen ho~c lap
gan ket chi;lt.
tilted fault block
kho'i dtil giiy nghieng
Khoi dut gay bi quay, co thE>'t~o nen
nhttng b~y dau.
tilting stick
Ihanh may heml
tiltmeter survey
do hling nghieng ke
Phuong phap khao sat via chtia bang
each do. sv thay d6i dl) cao mi;lt dat.
tilt-up jack-up
citra giiin khoun den vi Iri
Keo gian tv nang tdi vi tri da djnh
va dinh vi no.
time after bit
IhiTi.gilln .\'aU kh; khoan
Thai gian do log va c6ng vi~c khac.
time at shot point
thiTi gial1 e; dii/m 110'
Thai gian song truyen ttt diem n6 Wi
m~t daJ. if 16 khoan no min.
time-distance curve or graph
time branch
hilu do thai-*hoang phun nhanh
Ml)t trong nhieu do thi thai - khoang
phan x~ dia chan thu dUQc tli ml)t
m:'j.tphan x~ congo
time break
thi,i die'm n(/.
Diem chi 1'0 tren bang dia chan ve
thai diem n6.
time constant
hling so' thiTi gian
Thai gian tlnh bang giay de cho
duang cong log thay d6i d~t duqc
637" khi no chuyen dich tit ldp nay
sang ldp khac..
time delay
thai gial1 Ir€
Thai gian tre ella sV truyen s6ng dia
chan so vai thai gian truyen song
binh t.huang gitta nf.,Tuonvdi may thu
do 0) g~p lap co tOc dl) t.hap kh6ng
binh thuang trong qua trinh khuc x~
dia chan va b) do sv l$ch pha trong
qua trinh IQcho~c do nhftng nguyen
nhan khac.
time-dependent fluid
ch(ll btu ph~l Ihu(ic vuo Ihai gian
Chat luu co dl) nhat bieu kien a toc
de) cat va nhi$t de) co dinhnhung
thay d6i dl) nhat theo thai gian.
time-depth chart or curve
do Ihi do suu-lhai gian
Do thj thai gian phan x~ dja chan
ph,. thue)c dl) sau phim x~ d6ivdi
nang luqng dia chan theo chieu
thAng dung.
time-distance curve or graph
hie'u (to (hi,i-*hoang graph
I
Bieu do thai gian can cho nang luqng
dia chan di ttt nguon n6 tai may thu,
dung trong phan tlch nhieu va nh::in
bh?"tsong khuc x~. .
717
time domain
time domain
mien thili gian
Bieu thi clla mQt bien duc;1ccoi nhu
mQt ham Clla thai gian.
time-domain electromagnetism
d~n tir trong mien thili gian
S\i truyen clla xung don ho~c xung
l~p clla nang luc;1ngdi~ntu, thuang
dUdi d~ng xung vuong, duc;1cdung
trong phuong phap di~n tu de tham
db, gqi la phuong phap xung ho~c
phuong phap truang chuyen.
time gate
khoang thili gian
time gradient
gradien thili gian
TY so thay d6i thai gian truyen song
theo dQsau trong tham db dja chan.
time interval map
ban do khodng thili gian
Ban do d~ng day co duang bao theo
don vi thai gian dja chan gif:la hai
m~t phan x~.
time-lapse logging
log do /ijp 1{li
Vi~cdo Ilflpl~i cac log trong cung mQt
gieng trong mQt khoang thai gian de
xac djnh nhf:lngbien doi d~c tlnh Clla
via chua.
time lead
lUi nhanh
Phuong phap dung trong tham db
dja chan cac vbm muoL Thai gian Wi
dUQcdua len do thj theo khoang each
tu diem no de chi r6 mlfltcat co toc
dQ cao tren duang di qua.
time line
duimg ding thiTi
Duang tren m~t cat dja chat the hi~n
CaCda tram tlch dong thai.
718
time marks
mff c thili gian
Dau hOlflctuyen tren bang dja chan"
ghi thai gian troi qua, bieu thj phan
giay (thuang la 0,01 hOlflc0,005 s) va
dung de xac djnh thai gian di qua
doi vdi nang luQng dja chan.
time-of-flight ultrasonic flowmeter
luu toe ke sieu am
Mot loai luu toc ke dung hOObQ cam
bi~n ap di~n co vi trl each nhau 1800.
time sag
thiTigian ch4m
Thai gian tr~ do toc dQthap gay nen.
time series
ehu6i thili gian
Lo~t so li~u thu th~p duc;1ctrong
nhf:lng khoang thai gian deu d~n.
time since circulation
thili gian sau tJilin hoan
Thai gian gif:la hIc ket thuc xli If
giengden khi dau db ~ tiJi day gieng.
time slice
/at edt tIWi gian
Lat cat ngang Clla bang dja chan
3-D, cho thay r6 giao di~n clla cac
mlflt phan x~ vdi thai gian phan x~
nhat djnh tlnh theo miligiay.
time-temperature index
chi so nhi~t dp~hui gian
Thang chi so dung de xac djnh s\i
thanh t~o hidrocacbon tu da m~.
time transgressive
di€n tien theo thili gian
MQt the da, vi d\). thanh h~ ho~c be
mat., duoc . tram dch ho~c hlnh thanh
vao nhf:lng thai gian khac nhau CJ
nhf:lng vu.ng khac nhau.
time varient filter
bp !{Jcthili gian phdn ~
Hai ho~c nhieu b9 lqc co dai tuong
 tongs

d6i rQng dung de xac dinh cac cac d\lng C\lho~c thiet bi kh6i roi ra
doi thbi gian phiin x~ tren lat ngoai gian.
cat dia chan. toe row
tin hat day rang trong
nUt giing Day rang trong tren chop clla miii
tin hat hole cover khoan chop xoay.
/Up mun phil nut 16 khoan tolerance
Nut kim lo~i dung trong 16khoan n6 dung sai
mIn co phu mun trtiOC khi n6. Ph~m.vi thay d6i cho phep so voi mQt
jintometer tri s6 nhat dinh.
siic lei tomography
D\lng C\l c6 dung de xac dinh mau kit ciit
cua dau. ton

--c tip extention

keo den chop
tan 4rc
Don vi trQng 1l1<;1ng.
title company tone
cong ty chung thu siic
Cong ty thl10ng m~ bao hiem cac MQt trong nhung mau tit den den
chung thl1 ve quyen sa huu. trang tren hlnh anh vi~n tham.
title in fee simple tong dies
quyen 1.(Tikhodng sdn trong khu dat phlin ~p coo kim
title opinion Phan k~p bang thep tren kim dung
quan ni~m ve quyen su hiiu de Iap ho~c thao 6ng.
Bao cao do ngl1bi dl1<;1c
uy nhi~m lam tong jerk line or tong line
de neu ro nhung ben nao sa huu cac day ~p
quyen IQikhac nhau tren khu dat. Day cUQnquanh t~c tbi dung de v~n
titration ho~c n6i 6ng.
chuiln dp tong line
Phl10ng phap trong do mQt dung day giii kim
dich dl1<;1c them. dan VaGmQt dung Day dung de giu chac kim.
dich chuan de t~o phan ung hoa hQc,
tongman
nham dinh 1l1<;1ng clla mQt chat trong
tk(r thao tde vui kim
dung dich. SVket tua ho~c d6i mau
clla ..chat chi thi co the dung de xac tong pull indicator
dinh mQt diem nhat dinh trong qua bp chi boo muc cang
trlnh phan ung. The tfch clla dung D\lng C\l chi dQ cang clla canh tay
dich chuan cQngl~i Wi diem dl1<;1c do. don clla kim khoa.
toe board tongs
tam cMn kim, ~p
Panen bao quanh gian dung de ngan Thiet hj co dl;mg chla v~n Ion dung

719
tong space

de siet chi~.tang trong khi nai ho~c tool face angle

thao ang. g6c m(it huling
Gdc gifia phuong cua phan cong cua
tong space
ranh kt!p m~t huang va dubng thAng dung.
Vi trl de d~t kim kh6a tren ang ho~c tool high-side angle
dau noL g6c ben cao clla d~ng c~
tong torque indicator G6c thAng dung gifia tr\)c chieu cua
b~ chi bao do momen xoi1n clla kim kh6a d\lng C\lva dubng thAng g6c vai tr\)c
tongue gieng khoan.
luiii thiet hi hut tool house
ton-mile nha chua d~ng c~
tan d(i1Ti Nha chua d\lng C\l d1,itrfi tren gian
Don vi dung de do cong cua cap khoan.
khoan. MQt tan d~m bang cong cua tool joint
mQt h;tcDang 1tan tren mQt khoang ong noi d~ng c~
:)-
la mQt d~m. Ong ngan bang kim lo~i lap vao do~n
tonne cuai ang, ang khoan ho~c ang chang
tan dung de ghep hai ang vai nhau.
Don vi do khai hi<Jng.
tool joint leak detector
tons oil equivalent b~ pOOthi~n ro tren 0ng nOi
dUllng lU(lng tan dau Thiet bi t~o ap suat thuy 11,ic
len do~n
Don vi dung de danh gia cong ho~c nai ang tren cQt ang khoan dung de
gia tq calo cua cac nguon nang IU<Jng
phat hi~n nhfing ch6 ro truac khi h~
bang cach so sanh vai nang IU<Jng
cQt ang xuang gieng.
cua mQt tan dau tho.
tool tool mark
d~ng c~ dau,Mn
Dau in han cua m9t v~t len tren day
tool azimuth angle
bun do dong nuac cuan v~t d6 t~o
g6c phU:llng vi coo d~ng c~
nen. Dau han thubng dU<Jcbao tori
G6c nam ngang gifia phuong bac vai
duai d~ng khuon trong cat ket nam
t~c chieu cua d\mg C\l.
tren va kOO daithea huC1ng
cUadangcMy.
tool dresser or toolie
nguiTi chinh d~ng c~ ; tr(l thll khoan tool pusher or tool pusher
l.Ngubi lap ria cat mai len ml1i doc cong khoan
khoan cap. 2.Ngubi tr<J giup th<J Nhan vien cua cong ty khoan chiu
khoan. trach nhi~m ve cac cong vi~c khoan.
tool face Toolpusher
m{it huling Toolpusher
Phan cua d\lng C\l l~ch dung de xac Phuong phap dUa may db vao gieng
dinh huang l~ch. l~ch.

720
"-,---------------------~--------

top sample

tool shiner top kill

nguui sua chua d~ng C(l bum bun vao 0 ng dfm bun khoan
tooth Bam bun khoan n~ng vao 6ng da.n
rang bun va vanh khuyen ella gieng de
Rang tren mUi khoan non chop xoay. d~p gieng.

top top lease

C(l"C d(li h(Jp dOngtilp theo; nMn 1wp dOngtilp theo .
1.Lu~1ngdau ma e\fe d~ duge phep 1.Hgp d6ng dau khf tren manh dat
san xuat tu mQt gieng trong mOt thbi da co bgp d6ng eogia tq gQila hgp
gian nhat djnh. 2.Mue tren eua xi d6ng dau. Khi hgp d6ng dau het h~n
mang trong gieng khoan xae djnh thl hgp d6ng tiep theo tro thanh huu
bang each do nhi~t dO. hi~u. 2.Hanh dOng nb~n mOt hgp
d6ng tiep theo.
top a tank out
.-c dd tffiy thung chlia .
top connection
topographic map
bdn d'Odia kinh
Ban d6 dubng bao chi ro dO cao ella
dO(ln nif i tren dinh
m~t dat, neu ro ca cae d~e tntng van
Ca cau tren dinh cay Noel qua do
hoa va eqa Ii tv nhien va duge dung
dua dl,UlgC\l khai tbac vaD 6ng khai thae.
lam ban d6 ea so. "
top dead center
top out
dinh ditm chet
chlia tffiy thung tlreo dung tick
Vj trf ella pitt6ng a phan cao nh8:t
ella xi lanh dOng ea trong mOt hanh topped crude
trinh. aau khil' ngt)n
Dau th6. co thanh phan dau nh~ da
top dressing
duge chung cat.
tUtu nJ:l:lYtrang
Dau th6 d6 vao gieng d~ danh lua topping the tanks out the easy way
ngubi dau tu. .dd tffiy tUtu tM. tran them mi!ng thung

top drive top plug.

truien d(jng tren dinh nUt dinh
Thiet bj khoan co dOng C<1 truy~n Nut tram duge tha vaa 6ng eh6ng
dOng tit tren dau e6t can. . sau d6 vUa xi mang trong qua trinh
tram xi mango
top eater
nuuc phil tren tops
NUoe a dudi d8:t bat ngu6n tu cae 16 dinh 16p dd
r6ng ella via c.~luarieng bi~t va nam l.Nhung eh6 cao ella cae lop da a
tren via chua khf va dau. dUoi da:t. 2.Vj trl eu.a cae dinh ella
cae lOp da tren log gieng ..
top hold~own
neo tren dinh thung top sample
. Neo bam can hut co. vi trf tren dinh rnAu dinh
thung. . Ma.u .la:y a duai m~t cha:t long 6 in.

6. TEl DAU KHi ANH • VIET

721
 topset

torque
momen xoi1n
Hi~u nang cua h:iC quay ho~c v~]
xoan, thubng dUQc do bang dan ,
fut pao.
torque converter
h~ chuyen doi momen xoi1n
Thiel bi thuy h,tc dung de truye
nang .luQng gifta cac dOng co chin
va thiet bi truyen dOng.
torque factor
hf sO'momen xoi1n
ttClt dinh
Cong sua1 quay chia cho toc dO qua
topset tren thiet bj khoan.
pJilin tren torque gauge
Lop da tram tlch nam ngang gan duung do l~c xoi1n
tren m~t cua tram tlch tam giac Hl,lng C\l tren ban xoay dung de d
chau. Phan tren, phan subn va ph an h,tc xoan.
day U;tothanh tram tlch tam giae chau.
torque indicator
topside facilities h~ chi hao momen xoiin
thiet hi hen tren D\lng C\l dung de do va ghi mome
Thi~l bi tren gian san xua1 co vi trf xoan ho~c h,tc xoan tren chon
d tren doi chan bun. khoan.
topworks torque tube
h~ ph~ che van ""
ong &
xoan
BO ph~n cua van dOng co dung de Thiet bi truyen nang IUQng co t~
che co cau co khf dung de md dong van. d\lng nai cac dOng co d m\ic thap cu
top zone allowable thiel bi khoan voi ban quay d tre
lU(JngdU(Jcphep sdn xua t c~c d(li m\ic cao.
LUQng kh{ va,lho~c dau rna cO quan
torr
dieu hoa cua Nha nuoc cho phep san
tor
xua1 theo dan vi thbi gian tu mOt be Dan vi quac te de do chan khon;
chua nha1 dinh.
,),~ ."
MOt atmotphe chuan bang 760 tor
,.'tOtn tftt~ads
torrens system
duung ren hi /Um xiTm hf thOng dang kj quyen su him
torpedo torsion
kip no ; nO i thtio nhanh Slf xoi1n
I.Kip n6 dtiQc dtia xuong gieng va n6 Tr~ng kh:ii ung suat t:ic dt,mg tror
t~o khe nut va lam s~ch gieng kh6i mOt v~t do cac I\iC xoan ho~c (
parafin va ~n. 2.Noi va thao nhanh nhung ~p I\iC ngtiQc nhau tac d\lr
day dAn di~n. tren nhfing miiit khac nhau, nhlir

722
 total observed volume

song song vai nhau, quanh mQt tr\lc total dynamic head
gay nen. tong tip dpng llfc
torsion balance Ap suat can dUQct::;tora trong born,
din xoiln khi born theo toe dQ mong muon.
D\lng C\l dung de do trQng hjc.
total formation volume factor
tort ~ so tong the tich via
sai trtii The dch ella dau tho CJ ap suat thap
tortional strength nhat dinh cQng vai thetlch clla khf
dp ben xoiln tl,i do nhan vai h~ so the tlch via khf
Luc xoan cuc dai rna mot vat co the
• ..'O 'O'O tlnh theo don vi baren clla via chl1a
chiu dUQctruac khi bi gay va. cho moi fut khoi vuong.
tortuosity
total gas/oil ratio
dp uon khuc tong tj so khi/dau
-c So do ve sl,i quanh cou?ln khuc clla
cae 10 rang lien I~ vai nhau CJ trong da..
Tong the tleh khi tang duge tach
khai dau tho bang qua trlnh xli Iy
total alkalinity cho moi the deh don vi ella dau,
tong dp kiem
thubng duge bieu thi bang fut khoi
Tong so clla tat ca cac ion kiem
vuong cho moi baren.
trong dung dich nuac.
total hardness
total calculated volume
tong dp cling
tong the tich tinh .dU(1c
Tong so cae nong dQ cation da hoa
Tong the dch dau tho, ~n va nuac
trj t;rong dung djch.
dieu chlnh theo nhi~t dQ va ap sua1
chuffn. total head
cpt tip toan phan
total calendar allowable
tong mlic dU(1cphep theo lich CQt ap do v~n tOe eQt ap thlly tlnh
Tong IUQngdau rna 'duQc phep san cQngcQtap nang len ella mQtchat luu.
xuat theo lich. total intensity
total curvature cuimg dp tong
A .IA
to ng up cong ;~ Ca hai thanh phan th~ng dung. va
DQ cong theo .ba chieu clla gieng, nam ngang clla trubng ttl trai \dat.
bieu thi bang dQ tren 100 fut.
total departure
.. total lift
tong. dp nang
tong d(i lich Chieu sau ng~p v~n hanh cQng,ml,ic
Khoang cach C1;lc tieu ttl gieng th~ng chat luu v~n hanh.
dung Wi moi diem trong gieng I~ch. total observed volume
total depth tong the tich quan stit
tong dp sau Tong the deh do dUQCclla dau tho,
Chieu dai clla gieng do ttl m~t dat ~n va nuac. The tfeh chua dU<;1e <'lieu
Wi day gieng bang day cap. chlnh thea dieu ki~n chuilh. i,: .

723
total porosity
total porosity
tong d~ r6ng , sa mn chit v(it tll
The tlch cua tat ca cae khoang tr6ng
thong nhau va rieng bi~t chi~ cho
tong the tlch cua da va duc;:lc
bieu thi
bang phan tram.
totco
b~ do g6c nghi€ng mui khoan
D\lng C\l dua xu6ng gi~ng qua 6ng
khoan de chi g6c nghieng va phuong
cua miii khoan.
to the casing point
den ltic chOng ong
Khoang thai gianma m(>tben tham
gia khong phai chi phf ve khoan
gi~ng, tuc la trtioc khi bat dau d$t
6ng ch6ng trong gi~ng.
toughness
d~ cling va
Kha nang cua m(>t v~t li~u, thf d\l
kim cuong, c6 the chiu duc;:lcva d~p
rna khong va.
tour
ca
Ca lam vi~c tren gian khoan.
tourpusher
th(T khoan lanh ngne
tour report
bdo clio tung ca
Bao cao t6m tat ve cac thao thac
khoan va c6ng vi~c trong m(>tca tren
gian khoan. Ban bao cao g6m th6ng
tin ve dia chat va co khf, cac thti
nghi~m khoan, cac bieu hi~n dau va
khf, tlnh hlnh hong h6c cua d\!ng C\!.
Ngoai ra eon ghi ro ten cac' c6ng
nhan vien lam vi~c trong ca, ve s6
gia lam vi~c ve s6 6ng va d\lng C\l
dem dung.
724
tow barge
San Ian dung de chuyen cha cac cau
ki~n a bien.
tower
tluip
I.M(>t lo~i gian khoan bien duoc
nang do bang nhung chan d~ lo~.
2.Binh chua thtmg dung.
tower bird
th{l thdp khoan
tower hand
th(T t,.en thdp khoan
Thc;:ltrong d(>ikhoanc6 nhi~m V\ltrOO
IffiltMp khoon de thao tac nAng6ng.
town gas
khi than
Khf metan do d6t than sinh ra, c6
ham lUc;:lng
nhi~t thap.
town lot development .
m(it d~ g;eng trong vung
townmaster
nguiTi gidm slit v(ln chuye n
Ngtiai giam sat thi~t bi khoan trong
hIc v~n chuyen. .
trace
dlliTng ghi, vet; vi hr(Tng
I.Duang ghi do m(>t kenh ghi duc;:lc.
2.Duang cong tren bieu d6 gi~ng.
3.Do~n cat giua m$t dia
. chat vClimot
.
m$t khac thf d\l m$t dut gay. 4.M(>t
chat ,c6 the phat hi~n duc;:lCnhung
khong do kh6i lUc;:lng
du<Jc.
trace analysis
phlin tich 1TI{lCh
ghi dia coon
Hi~u chlnh dung thai gian phan x~
dia chan cho tat ca cac may thu va
bieu di~n thai gian phlm x~ d6 C1
nhung vi trf chfnh xac cua chung so
vClivi trf diem no.

trace fossil
h6a th(lch vet
Vet theo vet dao ho~c vet bo cua
d()ng v~t c6 d€ l~ trong da tr~m tlch.
trace line
ong do'n nhiJ
Ong dAn nho d~t trong ong dAn bur.•
ho~c nubc, c6 vo bQc. Hai nubc bam
VaGong dAn nay d€ bun, nuoc kh6ng
bi d6ng d~c.
tracer
chtlt dtinhdtl u .
Chat mau ho~c chat ph6ng x~ c6 th€
bam vao via chua va c6 th€ dtiac
phat hi~n a trong cac gieng lien ke
nhau theo v~n dQng clla chat luu
trong via chua trong qua trlnh thii'
nghi~m. Chat danh dau ph6ng x~
dU<;fcdung d€ xac dinh dong chay
thling dung trong gieng va cling dti<;fc train
dung d€ dinh vi cae dffimat tu~ hOOn. ehuAi s~ ki~n
tracer log or survey
do df)Cbiing coot ddnh dtl u
Bam mQt dung dich c6 ho~t tlnh
ph6ng x~ VaGgieng d€ theo doi v~n
dQng Clla n6 va dinh vi dong chay
clla xi mang ho~c danh gia hi~u qua
clla c6ng mc tram xi mang thu cap.
tracer test
thir biing coot dtinh dtlu
Bam nhung IU<;fngnho clla mQt cha:t
d~ phat hi~n vao via chua qua gieng
bam ep phat hi~n chat d6 trong gieng
san xua:t d€ xac dinh m6 hlnh va toc
dQ dong chay. Thii nghi~m nay dU<;fc
dung trong bam ep theo chu ky d€
xac dinh dQbao hoa dau. Chat danh
da:u thuCJng la chat ph6ng x~.
track
vet; ranh
l.C()t thling dung chua d6 thi tren
transfer bottle
bi€u do gieng. 2.Ban ghi do mQt kenh
ghi nhu kenh dia cha:n. 3.M9t ph~ll
tren bang ttl so ghi cac bit th6ng tin.
tract
khoanh dtlt
Khu dat c6 th€ cho thue ho~c da
dti<;fccho thue d€ tham do, phat tri€n
rno ho~c khai thac d~u khL
tract factor
M so wi nh~ khoanh dtlt .
Con so dti<;fctlnh d€- ~~-c-<.:tinh
ph~n
thue till nguyen rna m()t-chit sa huu
sa nh~n dU<;fctrong mQt dan vi ket
h<;fpnhieu khoanh dat nho.
traction load
V(lt li~u tai _.
Tr~m tlch th6 dU<;fc°lan:~o~c nay
cUQn dQc theo m~t phan cach giua
tram dch va mt{Jc.
transceiver
mtiy thu phtit
Thiet bi vlia truyen vlia nh~n nang
lU<;fng.
transcribe
chuyen doi
Chuy€n d6i th6ng tin ttl d~ng nay
sang d~ng khac.
transcurrent. fault
dtit gay xuyen cat sau
Dut gay tru<;ftIbn c6 m~t dut gay doc
dung cat sau VaGvo trw da:t.
transducer
bp ehuye n do i
Thiel bi dtt<;fcmQt h~ thong cung cap
nang lU<;fng d€ chuy€n I~ nang lU<;fng
cho mQt h~ thong khac.
transfer. bottle
binh ehuye n mtiu
Blnh chua thuong bllng thep khong
725
transfer prover

gi ho~e nhorn dung de v~n ehuyen
mAu chat hiu lay duqe trong qua
trinh thli via dua di phan deh a
phong thf nghi~m.
transfer prover
bp hi~u chinh truyen dpng
May do dung de thli va hi~u ehlnh
dong ho do khf kieu pittong ho~e
tuabin.
transform
chuyell doi
Chuyen doi d::;1ngthong tin nay sang
d::;1ngthong tin khae.
transformation
Sl;lbien doi
Sl,i bien doi s6 e6 h~ thong ella m(it
bien.
transformed clay
set bien d(lng
Kieu t::;1isinh ella khoang v~t set
hinh thanh ttl Sl,ibien doi ella m(it
khoang v~t e6 truae trong da tram
deh.
transformer
bien ap, bien the'
D\lng e\l di~n e6 tae d\lng lam tang
di~n ap va lam giam euong d(i dong
di~n va ngtiqe 1::;1i.
transform fault
dlit gdy bien d~mg
Dut gay trttqt Ian huang thlmg g6e
vai go gifta d::;1i
duong, cat qua th::;1eh
quyen va sinh ra do toe d(i tach gian
khae nhau dQe theo go d::;1iduong.
transform margin
ria bien doi
Ranh giai gifta hai mang th::;1ehquyen
d~e trting hOisl,icijehehuyen cat.
tr~nsgression
bien tien
Hi~m tuqng bien tien vao dat lien,
gay nen boi Sl,inang len tuy~t doi ella
ml,ie nuae bien ho~e boi Sl,iS\lt ella
dat lien. Bien tien xam thl,ie do sl,i
bao man ella duong bo.
transgressive
d(lng bien tien
N6i ve tram deh lang dQng a vling
bien tien vao l\le dia. Tram tfeh bien
tien d~e trttng vai Sl,i phan bo cae
IO::;1t
h::;1tmin tang.
transient
chuye n tiep, chong tim
Xay ra ngan.
transient decline
Sl:ltgidmnhanh
S\lt giam san xuat tl,i nhien do sl,imo -
r(ing ella khf, dau va nuae trong
vling thao xa ella gieng do ban klnh
mo r(ing lien tiep.
transient pressure test or analysis
thit tip sua t chuye n tiep
Do anh huang ella san xuat chat luu
ho~e tOe d(i bam doi vai ap suat.
transient state
tr(lng thai chuye n tiep
Che d(i ehay trong gieng san xuat
trong d6 gieng nhu g~p bien v~t If
nay trong via chua, ehu khong phai
cae bien khae. Tr::;1ngthai nay xay ra
sau tr::;1ngthai hO::;1t
d(ing lien t\le. va
trttae tr::;1ngthai vftng ehae gia.
transistor
tranzi/o
Linh ki~n di~n tli dung nhu ehuyen
m::;1ehtrong may dnh va nhu b(i
khueeh d::;1itrong radio. Tranzito
gam m<)t lap ban dAn mong (bazo)
k~p gifta hai lap ban dAn nguqe l::;1i
gQi la emit a va eoleeto.

726

transit
transit
H~ thong d~o hang hang hai dung v~
tinh nhan t~o de phat ra hai bin so
on dinh vdi tin hi~u thai gian va dft
li~u dinh vi ttt quy d~o.
transit
kinh ngiim ; di chuye n
1.Thiel bi do d~c gam mQt klnh vi~n
vQng d:)t tren gia ba chan dung de
do g6c thling dung va nam ngang.
2.Di chuyen thiet bi khoan ngoai
bien ttt vi trl nay sang vi trl khac.
transite pipe
-c ong phtic h(Tp
Ong phuc hc;1Pdung trong chat long
an mono
transit line
tuye n chuye n tiep
. Duang thfulg gitia hOO
~ chuyen tiep.
transit traverse
do d(lc
S\i do d~c bang day kim lo~i de do
khoang cach va do g6c bang may kinh
vi ho:)c do mQt do~n ngangkhac nua.
transition zone
dlii chuyen tiep
l.Vung trong via a phla sau thanh
gieng t~i do phan IQcbun va cac chat
luu cua via duc;1cpha trQn vdi nhau.
2.vung giua ddi ap suat cao blnh
thuang va khong blnh thuang.3.Ddi
trong via chua dau t~i d6 xay ra
nhftng bien doi Ion ve dQ bao hoa
trong mQt khoang thling dung ngan.
transit time
thiTi gian di qua
Toc dQ am thanh cua mQt lOp da do
tren log sieu am dnh bang microgiay
cho m6i fut va bien d6i theo th~ch
transmission line
hQc, dO rang va ham luqng chat luu
eua lop da.
transit-time integration
phep tich phiin thili gian tmyen
Tich phan theo dQsau thai gian tlnh
ttt log sieu am nham dnh duc;1ctong
thai gian s6ng truyen qua cac lop.
translational fault
dtit gay linh tie n
Dut gay chi c6 dich chuyen thling,
khong c6 hi~n tUc;1ngquay.
translucent
trong miT
Tlnh chat cua mQt v~t the, thl dlJ
khoang v~t, c6 the truyen anh sang
chu khong phai hInh anh.
transmissibility or transmissivity
dp truyen qua
Tlch cua dQ tham voi dQ day ddi san
xuat va la mQt chi so ve san lU<;1ng
doi voi via chua.
transmissibility coeffiCient
h~ so truyen qua
Toc dQ chay cua nuoc tInh bang
galon m6i ngay qua mQt tang chua
nuoc rQng mQt fut va c6 dQcao bang
dQ day cua tang chua nuoc duoi
gradien thuy I\iC dan vi.
transmission
bp truyen dpng .
Thiel bi dung banh rang, puli, xlch,
trlJc ho:)c nhftng ca cau khac de
truyen nang IU<;1ng ttt mQt dQng ca
chlnh toi may du<;1ctruyen dQng.
transmission charge
phi v(in chuye n
L~ phi v~n chuyen khl phai tra cho
cong ty ong d~n.
transmission line
duiTng 0ng v(in chuye n
1.6ng dAn co dUCfngIdnh Ion n6i rna
727
transmission loss

dau ho~c khf vai nha may IQc dau. transverse thruster
2.Day cap noi banh I~ch tam tren 11# thOng day ngang
~hiet bi nang IU<Jngtrung tam vai H~ thong d~y tren bien co banh lai
may bam. dung d~ gift vi tn cho tau thuyen.
transmission loss transversing
ton boo do truyen dlin chUm ngang
. Hi~u so gifta cong Buat ra va vao. Phuong phap clung trong do d~c theo
transmitter do thanh do va klnh ngam dU<Jcd~t
may pJuiJ .chbm len nhau tung d<Jt.
BQ chuyen d6i phat ra nang IU<Jng. trap
transmitter current bliy
dong pJuiJ 1.MQthlnh th~ da via chua va da mii
Tin hi~u tan so cao do d\!ng C\!earn co tiem nang t~p trung dau ma trong
ung sinh ra trong gieng khoan. cac 16 rong. Blly la mQt d~c trung dia
transparency chat cua da via chua h~n che s1,ichay
cua chat luu. MQt blly co th~ chua
tinh tmng suo t
mQt hay nhieu via chua. Co the phan
Kha nang clla mQt cau ki~n C1 ngoai
bi~t ba lo~i blly : blly cau t~o, blly dia
bien de hjc song di qua, chu khong
tang va b:1yhon h<Jp.2.Thiet bi lay
hap th\!o
mlly khi dung trong log bun.
transponder
trap-door block
.may pJuiJ dap
khOi cua /4t
May dung de phat tin hi~u ho~c theo
Khoi nang do hai dut gay cat nhau.
chu ky deu d~n ho~c khi nh~n dU<Jc
tin hi~u khac. trap-door mechanism
transportable g.as cu che cua /4t
khi v(in chuye n dl.l(lc Co che thanh t~o ban dia hao.
Khi thien nhien da dU<Jcxtt Ii tren traveling-barrel insert pump
rna dau de chuy~n sang ong dlln ve bum hUt di dpng
nha may xtt Ii cuoi cung de dU<JC
khtt Bam d~t duai gieng dau co cQt can
nuac, sunfua hidro va condensat. bam len xuong d~ bam dau. Bam nay
transport ratio cOong di dQngvm van can hut cOdinh.
tj so chuye n tai traveling block
TY so toc dQCllamun khoan tren toc bp rimg r(Jc dpng
dQ ella bun trong vanh gieng khoan. BQrang rQc treo duai bQ rang rQc co
transverse
...., .
dune dinh, dung de nang va h~ cae thiet
con cat ngang bi dua vao trong gieng.
Can cat khong doi xung huang thAng
traveling-block bumper
goc vai huang gio chlnh.
bp gid.m soc rong r(Jc dpng
transverse fault
D~m cao su C1 phla tren cua tong rQc
dlil gay cheo
But gay cat cheo vai huang cau t~o dQng de de tranh hu hong do va
chung ella vimg. ch~m vao rang rQc co djnh.

728
 "'
traveling valve
van di d{jng
Van trong pittong cua born can hut
de eho chat hiu chay theo mQt chieu
ve phla tren. Lo:p van nay len xuong
theo cQt can born va dung de born
dau.
traveltime
thUi gum tmien
l.Thdi gian tren bang dia chan giua
thai gian n6 voi mQt pha. 2.Thai gian
can cho nang hiQng dia chan truyen
ttl diem n6 den may thu.
traveltime curve
bie u do thUi - khoiing, graph
Xem time-d.istance curve
traverse
1o(l1 tuyen dia chiln lien quan
traverse survey
duung do d~ nOi nhau
travertin
travectin
MQtlo~ da voi mau trang, n~u ho~c
mau kern lang dQng t\1 nuoc ngam
ho~c nuac suoi nong, thuang ran,
d~m d~c, ket tinh min co tho lop ro,
c6 nhftng 16 r5ng khongdeu mau oxitsat.
tray
kOOy
V~t chua phling dung de d1,ingchat
long nam ngang qua con Ian tren
rang rQc di dQng ho~c rang rQc co
dinh. 2.Khay chua chat hap th1,1tM
d1,1ch3:t glicol trong thap sui bQt.
tread diameter
duiTng kink puli
Duang klnh puli do ttl day ranh nay
sang day ranh kia.
treasury growth rate
to c d{j tling coo cdi
T6ng cua luu kim da ehiet khau cho
.
tree cap
Wi hk chi tra cQng v6i gia tIi khong
tloc tlnh, khong chiet khau cua hiu
kim sau khi chi tra.
treasury worth index
chi so gia tri cua tiU san
Toc dQ tang cua cli cIlia cho khoi
ltiQng dan ttt.
treater
thiet hi xU lj ; nguui xU lj
1.Binh dung de tach nha tuong dau
va nuac bang nhi~t, bang chat hoa
hQc g<;li18. chat pha nht1 ttiong
va/ho~c bang tlnh di~n. 2.Nguan chiu
trach nhi~m ve cong tac gay nut
bang thuy h,tc.
treating
Sl,f xU lj .
Qua trlnn dung cac bi~n phap trQng
h,tc, co hQc,nhi~t va cac hoa chat de
tach dan, miac va khi tu gieng len:.
treating packer
pcicke xU lj
Packe dung de tach bi~t mQt do~n
trong gieng de xli If bang chat luu.
ap suat cao ho~c vUa xi mango
treating plant
C(J sO'xU lj
Co sa thu gom ~n va nuac khoi dau.
Qua trlnh xli If gam co lang dQng
theo trQng lu<}ng, hoa hQc va dot
nong dau.
tree
efty Noel
Thiet bi hoan tat tren m~t dung de
khong che dong chay. Cay Noel gam
dan ong chong va ong khai thac, van
khai thac va van dieu tiet.
tree cap
chop cay Noel
BQ ph~n ehe phil va lam kIn nhling
thanh phan thling dung cay Noel CJ
729
tree-running tool
dumbien va noi ong khong che thuy h!c.
tree-i'unning tool
dl;lng Cl;ldi cay
D\lng C\l dung dua cay Noel (j duai
bien vao va lay ra.
tree saver
bp bdo v~ cay
Ong dua qua van cua cay Noel (j dinh
gieng de bao v~ thiet bi khi gieng
dU<Jcaxit hoa ho:).cgay nut.
trellis drainage pattern
mo hinh thtio xd dflng milt clio
M6 hlnh thao xa dong d:).ctrung b(ji
nhftng dong dai gan song song vai
nhftng dong nhanh thAngg6c vai chUng.
trench basin
be mling dfli duung
Be hlnh thanh b(ji mang d~i dti<1ng
nam (j bien ve phla ngoai vong cung
dao.
trend surface analysis
phan tich xu themij1
Phan dch bang may tlnh dft li~u ve
mQt vilng dung m:).tda thuc tot nhat,
nhu la m:).tb~c nhat, b~c hai, b~c ba
thoa man so li~u th1;icte, nha phuong
phap blnh phuong tOi thieu.
trespass -to try. title.
Bi~n phap h<Jpphap giai quyet tranh
chap ve quyen s(j huu.
tre-o-lite
hoa coot khit nhii tuung
triangle facies map
bieu do tam gitic tuung
Bieu do hlnh tam giac cho thay ro ty
I~ phan tram cua eat ket, da v6i va
da set trong mQt don vi da.
triangular coring
Lay mliu fiji tam gilic
Lay mAu loi (j thanh gieng bang
730
nhftng luf1icat hlnh rang cua huang
thea 45° de cat nhUngmAuhlnh tam gi.3.c.
triangulation
phep tam gilic dflC.
Ky thu~t do d~c..dung hlnh tam giac
de dinh vi mQt each chlnh xac mQt
diem co vi trI(jmQt goc cua hlnh
tam giac.
triangulation net
luui tam gitic dflc
MQtd~ tam gi.3.c do~ lienh~vmnhau.
Triassic
kj Triat
Thai ky trong Hch su dja chat each
day 250 - 200 tri~u nam la ky dau
tiem cua nguyen d~i Mezozoi, va chia
lam ba the.
triaxial borehold seismic survey
khdo Stit dia chin ba trl;lc trong git ng
Phuong phap dung de xac dinh
phuong huang cua eac khe nut thuy
11;ictrong gieng khoan bang each
dung thiet bi d:).t duai gieng co ba
dau do dia chan de ghi vi dia chan
trong qua trlnh t~o nut va.
tricone bit
mai khoan ba chop xoay
MQt lo~i mlii khoan thong d\lng co
ba chop xoay.
triethylen glycol
glicol trietilen
Chat long khong mau chay dU<Jc
dung lam chat hut a:m.
trigger bit
mai khoan co vong be mliu fiji
trigger level
ml,lc trigu
LU<Jnglog cho biet da tram dch co
dQ rang bieu kien nhung th\ic ra
khong co la rang. Cac lo~i da do la
than, anhidrit, th:,l.chcao va muoi.
 trip tank console

trilobite toaD va hai mac nho CJ hai ben. Suc

trung ba la, bp ba thuy nang cua lo:;umac nay Ion han 500 tan.
Nhom dt)ng v~t chan khop da tuy~t triplex pump
di~t thut)c lop bt) Ba thuy (Trilobita), bum ba pittong
ngimh Chan khop (Arthropoda), co Mt)t lo~i bam co ba pitt6ng va ba 6ng
tit Cambri h:;t den Pecmi va de l~i lot thay dU<Jcva chi bam chat luu
nhieu hoa th~ch chi d~o dia tang. tren hanh trlnh di len cua pitt6ng.
tri-max bit Lo~i bam nay dung de bam bun va
miii khoan tri-max co t6c dt) nhanh.
Mtii khoan ba canh, co ranh xoan va
trip margin
gan luCli cat bang cacbua vonfam
Sf! qua gilii ht;tn
tren go ep h~t kim cuang. S1,ivU<Jtqua gioi h~n ve ty trQng bun
trimetric plot khien cho ap suat thuy tlnh tren ap
do thi ba chteu suat d1,ikien cua. via trong gieng.
--c Do thi ba chieu co ba bien s6. '
trip
tripoli
tripoli
keo ff ng ra vao gil ng Da tram tlch silk h~t min, co 10 rong
trip gas mau trang xam, hong, do.
kht thoat ra tripping
Khf thoat ra trong gieng trong qua Sf! keo ff ng ra vao gil ng
trinh rut 6ng ra khoi gieng.
tripping in
triple completion Sf! ht;t ff ng xuff ng gil ng
hoan tat bp ba
tripping out
Gieng dan san xua1 tit ba via chua
Sf! keo ffng ra khoi gil ng
rieng bi~t.
tripping out wet
triple junction 6 ng co bun luc keo ten
co:u tt;tOcht;tc ba Ct)t 6ng khoan chua bun khoan vao
Cau t~o theo hQc thuyet tach gian v6
luc keo 6ng ra khoi gieng.
d~i"duang, gam ba cau t~o tach gian
d~ng toa. tia tach ra tit mt)t trung trip tank
tam. thung chua df! tm
Thung kim lo~i chua bun khoan
triple point
dung de a) duy trl dung dich trong
diem ba
gieng khi rut 6ng ra, b) chi ro luqng .
Nhi~t dt) va ap suat t~i do cac pha
ran, long va khf cua ~t)t chat co the chat luu chay vao va chay ra khoi
tOn t~i CJ the can bang. gieng, c) do IU<Jngbun.

triplex hook trip tank console

mOc ba nhtinh bp chi muc bun
Mac ket h<Jpvoi rang rQc dt)ng thanh D\lng C\ltren san khoan chi muc bun
mt)t c\lm chung gam mt)t mac an trong gieng.

731
trip time

trip time nhi~m 4o~c kh6ng b! bun xam nh~p

thiTi gian keo ,; ng trong via.
Thai gian CaD de keo aug khoan ra
trUHOiJiluge hole
khoi gieng roi l~ dua vao gieng.
gie'ng co dlfung kinh nhlf miii khoan
trough Gieng khoan\e6 dUdng kfnh nhu
hom song; nhank re dUdng klnh cua mlii khoan trong
1.Kholmg ht:.lxu6ng cvc d~i cua s6ng. su6t. chieu dai cua n6.
2.Nhanh re cua chat hiu.
true vertical depth
troy
dpsfiu thl;l'c
troy
DQsau cua gieng khoan do theo chieu
H~ do trQng IU(Jng va kh6i IUQng
th:lng dung tu m~t dat den day gieng.
trong d6 1 lb troy bang 12 oz ho~c
5760 g. true vertical depth log
truck-mounted rig hieu do dp sau thling dling thl;fc
thief hi khann tren xe ta.i Bieu do gieng l~ch trong d6 cac dQ
sau deu.du(Jc chuyen d6i sangdQ sau
true amplitude section
mijt cdt bien tI(j thl;l'c.
thl1ng dung thljc ..
M~t cat d!a chan kh6ng khuech d:,ti. trumpet log
M~t cat d6 dung de chi ro s1,t thay log t@ trung
d6i bien dQva danh gia cac d! thudng MQt lo:;rivi log sUdn c6 di~n cljc bao
bien dQ. v~ de t~p trung dong vao via duai
true bearing d:,tng 6ng.
phlflYng vi th¥,c truncate
S6 dQctren d!a ban theo phuong bac kit thlic dpt ng(jt
d!a if, khac vai phuong tu.
truncated
true bed thickness mIf t dpt ng(jt
tI(j day thl:lc coo wp Da b! mat di dQt ngQt do xam thl,iC
DQday cua lap do thang g6c vai m~t ho~c dutgay.
lOp. truncation trap
tme fluid btly khOngchink Iwp
chilt luu thl:fC BAydau rna hlnh thanh boi mQt m?t
Chat luu trong d6 dng h,tc ty l~ val kh6ng chtnh h(Jp.
toc dQ d!ch chuyen, nuCicva. dau tho trunk. line
If! nhung chat hiu thvc. duung 0'ng chinh
true forth Ong dAn c6 dUdng klnh Ian n6i rna
pkuung hdc thf,l'c dau ho~c khf vai nha may IQc dau
Dubng phtidng hucrng ve Cljc bs£ dja If. ho~c tr~m v~n chuyen cu6i cung.
trMte wesistivity trustee
dit?n tru sulit thlfc nguui dU(1c uy tMe
Di~n tro suat cua rnQt dai khong N

732
 tubing hanger

T-spread tubing collars or coupling

hi quan S(U chii T
MQt kieu sap xep cac may thu tr~n
mi[Ltdal trong khi tham do dja chan.
tube
chffng ong
Chong ong khai thac xuong gieng.
tube or tubing bundle
b60ng
MQt nh6m do~n noi ong khai thac
xep song song va b6 vao nhau.
tube wave
~ N
song ong
Nang h1C;fng dja chan truy~n qua bun
khoan trong gieng. S6ng 6ng gAy
nhifultrong kMo sat dja cMn thRngdUng.
tubing
o ng khai t1uic
Ong thep c6 dttbng klnh nha (3/4 den
1 Thiel hj dung d~ bat chi[Ltvao ong
4 2 in) dttc;1cchong trong gieng khai
thac.
tubing anchor
d~lng C(l neo Ifng khai t1uic
D\lng C\l dung a dtteri gieng de bat
vao 6ng khai thac, khOng de cho 6ng
bj keo I~n hoi[Lcrdi xuong do v~n
dQng cua can hut trong gieng bdm
nhttng khOng can tro dong chay.
tubing bending
S(l' cong 0ng khai t1uic
MQt s1,tco trong gieng khf va dau khi
nhi~t dQ va ap suat thay d6i khien
cho 6ng bj congo
tubing broach
rnai doa ong
D\lng C\l c6 vong phAn cap cO kim
cUdng dttc;1cdtta xuong cQt 6ng khai
thac d~ doa ph/mg cae rla kim lo~
trong 6ng.
6ng nOi
Ong thep ngan c6 dttbng ren trong
6ng de n6i 6ng khai thac.
tubing coveyed
chuye n dick qua {f ng khai tMc
Thao taco dttoi gierig th1;ichi~n qua
6ng khai thac, dung trong gieng I~ch
hoi[Lcngang.
tubing-effect factor
h~ so k~u ling 0 ng
R chia cho (l-R), trong d6 R la di~n
tlch 6 t1;ia"tlnh bang insd vuong cua
van ap suat tr~n h~ th6ng gaslift chia "
cho t6ng di~n tlch hi~u d\lng bang
insa vuOng. H~ so nay bi~u thj btmg
phan tram.
tubing elevators
elevato nang 0 ng khai t1uic
khai thac d~ d:tta ong vao hoi[Lckeo
ra khai gieng. Thiet hj nay c6 cac
klch co khac nhau cua ong khai thac.
tubing-end locater
d(lng C(l dink vi dO{ln culi.i 0 ng
D\lng C\l dung de djnh vi chlnh xac
~ cu6icUa6ng khai thac a trong gieng.
tubing flow
dong cluly trong 0 ng khai t1uic
tubing flow valve
van dong cluly trong Ifng khai t1uic
Van tren canh c;ua cAyNoel dung de
ma ho~ dong dong chay. Cfing c6
the ~p I~ van nay a dau gieng hdm.
tubing hanger
vQJtreo Ifng khai tluic
Cd cau-d~t a dau gieng dung de treo
toan hQ hoi[LcmOt phan trQng Ittc;1ng
cua cQt ong khai "thac a trong gieng
va d6ng kln hang ap suat phan dlnh
cua vanh ~ng khai thac-6ng ch6ng;

733
tubing head or tubing head spool
tubing head or tubing head spool
ghep mifi dau if ng khai thac
C(>t treo 6ng khai thac la m(>t b(>
ph~n cua dau gieng dung de dong
khoang vanh gieng gifta c(>t 6ng
ch6ng va '6ng khai thac trong khi
treo c(>t6ng khai thac trong gieng.
tubing job
cong vifc keo va tM if ng khai thac .
tubing less completion
hoan tat khOng dung if ng khai thac
M(>tkieu hoan tat gieng khf khong
san xuat chat long. Khf chay trong
6ng ch6ng dttbng klnh nllo.
tubing packer
packe if ng khai thac
Packe d~t trong vanh 6ng khai
thac-6ng ch6ng gan day c(>t6ng khai
thac, dung de do tr<;mgItt<;1ng
c(>t6ng
khai thac va bao v~ 6ng ch6ng d phla
tren packe khoi bi cac chat lttu san
xuat an mono
tubing perforator
bua dpt M ifng khai thac
Thiet bi dung d(>t10 ca khf ho~c d(>t
10 bang nc>mIn de khoan 6ng khai thac.
tubing plug
nut if ng khai thac
Nut co the lay ra dtt<;1cd~t trong c(>t
6ng khai thac de gift ap suat ben tren
ho~c ben dttoi ho~c ca haL
tubing power tongs
kim giii if ng
M(>t lo~i chla v~n dung tren san
khoan de gift ch~t 6ng khai thac
trong khi lap ho~c thao.
tubing pressure
ap sua t trong if ng khai thac
Ap suat tren chat lttu trong 6ng khai
thac do d dlnh gieng ho~c van luc
gieng dang ho~t dQngho~c dang dong.
734
tubing pump
bum if ng khai thac
M(>t kieubam can hut la m(>t b(>
ph~n cua c(>t6ng khai thac. Pittong
va van di d(>ngch~y tren c(>tcan hut.
tubing-retrievable gas lift valve
van gaslift trong if ng khai thac
Van nay Hlp tren tr\lc ga trong 6ng
khai thac co the lay ra dtt<;1c.
tubing-retrievable mandrel
trl;lcga trong ifng khai thac lily ra duf)'c
M(>tdo~n 6ng n6i ngan co vau de lap
van gaslift.
tubing riser
if ng bao khai thac
Ong thAngdung dung tren dau gieng
d dttoi bien khi khong dung dttbng
6ng dAn ra.
tubing rollers
con liin nl1n if ng
D\lng C\l bang thep dai co m(>t lo~t
nhftng con Ian a phan ben dtt<;1c dtta
xu6ng va quay de md va nan thAng
~ nhiing cho6ng khai Hillebi congvenh.
tubing safety valve
van an toan trong if ng khai thac
Van dung trong c(>t6ng khai thae, se
ngitng san xuat khi d~t Wi m(>t ap
suat nao do.
tubing slips
ham giii if ng
D\lng C\ld~t d phan tren dau gieng
ho~c c\lm thiet bi ch6ng phun de gift
6ng khai thac khoi rai trd l~i xu6ng
gieng khi dang keo 6ng len.
tubing spider
vong k~p if ng
D\lng C\lbang kim lo~i dung de gift
6ng khai thac trong khi nang 6ng len
ho~c h:;t6ng xu6ng gieng.

tubing spool
O'ng noi dai kep
Phl,l tung bang thep d(it 0 dau ang
gili gia treo ang.
tubing stop
mil u chijn trong 0'ng khai thac
Celdiu dung trong cQt ang khai thac
khong h:;m che' dong chay ngtiqc len
tren ang nhttng co tac dl,lngch(in cac
v~t co the reli vao trong ang.
tubing stretch
Sl;f keo cling (/ng khai thac
S\i keo cang cua cQt ang khai thac
do ungl\iCthea chu kY trong chu kY barn.
-c tubing stripper
d',lng C(.lhi rut dau trong 0'ng
Dl,lng Cl,ldung de rut dau khoi ang
khai thac trong khi keo ang ra khoi
gieng, nham tranh lang phi dau.
tubing swage
khuon niln 0'ng
Dl,lng Cl,lco than hlnh trl,l dtiqc dtta
xuang day de mo l~i ang khai thac
thea dttbng ldnh ban dau a ben trong.
tubing a well
dU'a 0'ng khai thac xuO'ng gi.eng
tubing tongs
kim silt 0'ng khai thac
Dl,lng Cl,lgiang chla v~n dung de nai
ho~c thao go cQt ang khai thac tren
san thap khoan.
tubular goods or tubulars
cac lo(li 0 ng
Ong khoan, ang chong, ang khai
thac, dttbng ang ddn.
tuff
tuf
Tran dch nui lua co h~t nho (dttbng
ldnh dttai 4 mm). Tuf dtt<,1c
lang d9ng
trong khong kh!.
turbidity current
tugger line
day keo
Cap nai vai dQng cel thuy l\iC ho(ic
khl dQng dung de nang nhling v~t
nh~ tren thie"t bj khoan.
tune or tuning
di'eu chinh
Giao thoa song, t~i do cac bien dQ
dtt<,1ctang len. S\i diEh.lchlnh nang
Itt<,1ngdja chan tang cttbng cac m(it
phan x~.
tungsten carbide
cacbua vonfam
H<,1p kim c\ic ran (W2C) thttbng dung
dttai d~ng h~t nho de lam ran be m(it
dl,lng Cl,lkhoan.
tungsten carbide bit or insert bit
mUi khoan giln cachua vonfam
Miii khoan chop xoay gan cacbua
vonfam dung de khoan vao da cung.
turbid flow
dong cMy rO'i
Dong chay d(ic co v~t li~u tram dch
a tr~ng thai lel lung.
turbidite
turbedit
Da tram dch lang d9ng ttl dong chay
rai, gam nhf1ng lap xen ke eua cat
va set nen.
turbidity
d(j d(.lc; tinh d(.lc
1.DQ mb ho(ic dQ can anh sang cua
chat long do v~t the lel lung ho~c
d~ng keo gay nen. 2.Kha nang cua
v~t the 10 lung ho~c d~ng keo lam
cho chat long tra thanh mb.
turbidity current
dong chdy ro i
. Khai nttac d(ic trQn vai cac v~t li~u
lel lttng trttbn do tr9ng l\ic tren sttbn
doc d day bien.
735
turbira

turbin turd in your pocket

tullbin
DQng cO gom co roto nhieu tang va
stato. So higng tang roto co thg ttl
25 - 250. Stato dung yen va co nhi~m
V\l huang dong dung d}ch VaG canh
roto. Cac canh roto dugc lap voi trt,lC
chfnh dg noi voi mo.ikhoan.
turbin drill
klwan tuabin
DQng cOd~t duoi gieng lam quay mo.i
khoan va truyen tai trQng cua can
n~ng len mlii khoan. Dung dich
khoan born voi ap hiC Ion VaG can
khoan den dQng cO lam quay roto va
truyen hjc quay cho mo.i khoan.
turbine meter
d~ng C~ do. kil u tuabin .
D1Jng C1Jdo kigu tuabin dung dg xac
d!nh tOedQva thg tIch cUadong chat lun.
turbine pump
berm tuabin
Born dung nhung canh quay quanh
tr1JC va hjc ly tam dg lam chuygn
dQng chat luu.
turbodrilling
khoan bling tuabin
Khoan xoay voi tuabin d~t (j ngay
tren mlii khoan. Tuabin. dugc truyen
dQng bang bun khoan tuan hoan
dugc born xu6ng cQt 6ng khoan.
Turbonpress
bum Turbon
Born thuy h,tc dung chit yeu cho cac
gieng dja nhi~t.
1Mrbu!ent flow
dong eMy roi
MQt kigu dong chay cua chat hiu
trong do phuong chay thay d6i (j moi
digm theo thai gian. Bun khoan tuan
hosin la. mQt dong chay roi.
hi m~t vo
turn
Sl!do i hU'ung
Sl! bien d6i phuong vi cua gieng.
turn around
lhUi gian quay vong
Thai gian giua hic dl1a du li~u VaG
va h1c nh~n dl1gc ket qua x\:t If cua
may tlnh.
turnbuckle
dai oc sret
Dai 6ng dung dg that ch~t day cap.
turning point
di£m quay
Vi trf cua klnh ngam dugc chieu l:,p
ve mQt' tr~m doi chieu va dugc chieu
. di ve tr~m tiep sau.
turning to the right
quay sang phdi
Quay theo chieu kim dong ho,
thuang dung cho s\j quay ctta cQt 6ng
khoan, nham tranh hi~n tugng thao
lOng 6ng khoan da du<;1cv~n theo
chieu ngt.igc kim dong ho.
turnkey contract
Iwp dOng chia khOa trao tay
MQt lo~ h<;1pdong khoan gQn, ngtlai
thue tra tien m9t Ian va nh~n ket
qua cu6i cung.
turnkey rate
toe dp khoan dink truuc
T6c d9 dinh tru:oc cho vi~c khoan
gieng tai m9t dQ sau nhat dinh ho~c
toi giai do~n hoan Mt nhal djnh.
turnover
s~ ddo ngvr(J'c huung doc
S\j dao ngugc huang doc cua da trgm
tlch dQc theo dut gay.

736

turret mooring
neo tOOp
H~ thong neo tim khoan cho phep
tau d6i huang chuy~n dOng nham
giam tac d\mg cua song trong khi
tau neo tt;rich6 d~u.
turtle back
dliu nffi can
twin
gieng khoan 1{li
Gieng khoan gan ke vai.gieng san co
vI gieng truac bi slj co.
twin well
-c gieng doi
Gieng san xuat tit hai tang san pha:m.
twister
khoan xoay
twist~ff
gay ong
Slj gay va ong khoan do IljCxoan qua
too cua ban xoay tac d,mg vao cOt
ong khoan.
two-cone bit
mai khoan hai chOp
MUikhoan co hai chop xoay !lip tr~n
6 tlVc dung d~ khoan da memo
two cycle or stroke engine
dpng cu hai kY
DOng ca trong do tlVc khuy-u quay
mOt Ian trong khi pitt()ng chuy~n
dich tit day l~n dlnh va tra l~ di~m
chet a day d~ hoan thanh mOtchu kyo
two-party top lease
hvp dOng ngpn cho hai ben
MOt hc;1Pd6ng tiep theo ve dat dai
vai hc;1Pd6ng dau. Nguoi thu~ dat
vl1ncung la mOt nguoi cho ca hai hgp
d6ng. Hc;1Pd6ng tiep theo trCJn~n
huu hi~u khi hc;1Pd6ng dau hEfth~n.
47 - TElDAU KHi ANH - VI~T
two - stage separation
two-phase
haipha
H~ thong di~n co hai Iljc di~n dOng
xen nhau vai cimg tan so va d:;'lng
song va each nhau 90°.
two - phase flow
dong c1uly hai pha
V~n dOng cua hai pha thl d\l khi
thi~n nhi~n va d&uth() ho~c dau th()
va nuac.
two - phase separator
binh tach hai ph{l
Thung thl1ng dung, nam ngang ho~c
hlnh cau co vo kim lo:;'li,dung tr9ng
lUc;1ngva v~n. dOng ly tam d~ tach
chat luu san xuat thanh khi va chat
long ho~c dau ho~c nha tuang.
two - pronged grab
mOc hai ch{tc
D\lng C\l cuu k~t dung hai thanh
thl1ng dung co ng~nh {]phia trong.
two spot
hai vi tri
Mo hlnh tran ng~p nuac g6m mOt.
giEfngborn ep va mQt giEfngsan xuat,
dung nghi~n cuu thtt.
two - stage compressor
may nen hai cap
May nen dung hai bu6ng d~ nang ap
suat khi theo hai cap.
two - stage farmout
/wp dong thue 1{lihai mlic
Hgp d6ng theo do mOt b~n da thljC
hi~n phan thu nhat cua hgp d6ng,
thf d\l khoan giEfngho~ctham db dia
chan, thl co quyen tiep t\lChc;1P
d6ng.
two - stage separation
SI,l' ttich hai nil c
H~ thong dung mOtblnh tach noi vai
thung chua d~ tach khi thi~n vai dau
. tho ..Kieu tach nay dung cho dau co
737
two - step pipe thread
trQng hl<;lng, ap sua1 chay a dau
gieng va ti so khi-dau thap.
two - step pipe thread
duong ren (f ng kai na c .
Do::;tnnoi eng ren ngoai cd duang ren
tren hai muc khac nhau.
two - way travel time
tkoi gian tmien kai dOfln
Thai gian nang lU<;lngdja chan
truyen tu nguon xuong m~t phan x::;t giui kfln ttJ,ptram tick kie u 2
va dU<;lcphan x::;tl::;tiWi may thu a
m~t dat.
type log
bie u do log die n kink
Log gieng dU<;lcchQn hja lam tieu
bieu nha1 cho t~p tram tlch thAng
dung ho~c dja tang cua m()t vimg
d~c bi~t, dung lam chuan de so sanh
va nh~n biet cac da tren cac log
gieng khac a trong vitng.
738
.Type 1 sequence boundary
giui kfln ttJ,ptram tich kie u 1
M~t da dU<;lc xac djnh nhu 180 ket qua
cua slj l() ra do slj h::;tthap dAng tInh
cua mljc nuoc bien, vuqt qua slj sl;lt
lun cua be.Kieu nay duqc xac djnh
trong dja chan dja bing ho~c nhjp
dja tang.
Type 2 sequence boundary
Be m~t cua da l() ra do slj h::;tthap
dAngtInh cua mljc nuoc bien, It han
slj sl;lt lun cua be.
type well
gil ng dien kink
Gieng duqc khoan de dung lam
chuan dja tang cho m()t vitng ho~c
m()t ma dau. Gieng dien hinh tren
ma dau thuang 180 gieng thu hai dU<;lc
khoan trong ma dd.
""\
V--
 u
U-bolt or clamp
bulOrtg chrr U
Chi tiet may co d~ng chft U dung d~
gift chi~.thai day cap voi nhau.
ullage
khodng tro ng trong lhungchtia.
Khoang trong trong thung chaa gifta
be ml).t chat long va noc thung.
ullaging
do khodng lro ng
Do khoang trong gifta be ml).t chat
long va noc thung d~ tlnh IUc;1ng
dau
tho trong thung chaa.
ultimate net income ratio
'f.
tj so lhu nhQp th(l'c cuoi cung
Ty so cua t6ng gia tti thu nh~p cua
von dau tu mang l~' chia cho luu
lUc;1ng
tien ml).t dchhiy tor da.
ultimate net prom or ultimate net
income
lhu nh(lp lh(l'c coo i cung
Luu IUc;1ng tien ml).tdch hiy th\jc cua
mOt khoan dau tu, tac la so tien lam
ra trit so tien dii chi.
ultimate recovery
thu hoi cuoi cung
T6ng khoi lUc;1ngsan xuat khf
va/hol).cdau tit mOt gieng khoan, mOt
khu dat hol).c mOt mo dau trong
nhftng .dieu ki~n hi~n t~i ve kinh te
va c6ng ngh~. Thu hoi cuoi cung co
th~ gam san lUc;1ngbandau hol).c
bang phuong phap born tran ng~p
va th~ hoi tang cubng mOt cach
kilih teo
ultimate tensile strength
giQi ht.1nben dtil
. Ung. suat c\jc d~i rna mOt mau v~t
li~u co th~ chiu d1,:ingduc;1ctrtioc khi
co that, chia cho tiet di~n ngang.
uUimate strenght
gitii h(ln ben
Ung suat c\jc d~ rna mOt chat co th~
chiu dtic;1ctrong nhftng dit3U ki~n
nhat dinh.
ultrafine solids
h(ll rBn C(l'CmiIJ-,.
H~t cO dubng ldnh ttl 2 {tm den 44 {tID.
739
 ultralong-spaced-elctric log
ultralong-spaced-elctric log
log dijn thilt bi dai
Log dung nhftng di~n c1jccach nhau
ra:t xa (75, 150, 600 ho:Itc 1.200 ft)
de phat hi~n nhftng di thudng di~n
trd suat d viIng gan gieng khoan. Log
nay dung de phat hi~n nhftng di
thudng Ian nhu vom muoi ho:Itc do
dinh v! ong khoan trong cac gieng
phun khong khong che dUQctil mOt
gieng ca:p cuu.
ultrasonic
sreu lim
Song am co tan so tren khoang nghe
ro dUQcho:ItcIan han 20.000 Hz.
ulrasonic inspection
kit m tra bling sreu lim
Kiem tra moi han de tlm nhftng cho
khong lien t\lC bang thiet bi sieu am.
ultrasonic testing
thir ngkijm sreu lim
Phuong phap thit nghi~m khong pha
huy dung song sieu am phan x~ de
do dQday va phat hi~n nhftng khuyet
t~t trong v~t li~u.
ultraviolet light
ank sang tir ngo{li
Song anh sang co buac song ngan
han cac song lam-tim (3200-4000 A).
Dau tho va mOt so khoang v~t se co
anh hUY'nhquang duai anh sang tit
ngo~. Anh hUY'nhquang cua dau tho
til vang den xanh den lam. Dau
thorn phat hUY'nhquang m~nh nhat.
(Uma)a
(Uma>a
M:Itt cat ngang quang di~n the tIch
bieu kien cua khung da.
umbilical hose
0'ng mem dung dt /{in
Ong cao su m~m noi may nen khi
vai ngtidi thQ l:Itn.
740
umbrella
con gom bun
MOtlo~i gii'>Iap vao ong khai thac de
gom nhftng bun s~t ld til thanh gieng
xuong.
unaccrued royalty
/ten thue dilt khOng gia tang
Thue tai nguyen khi dau va khf chua
dUQcsan xua:t.
uncased well
gieng tran
Gieng khong chong ong.
unconformity
khOng chinh hl!p
B~ m:Itt c6 bao mon bi chon viIi gam
co khong chlnh hQp goc, ho:Itc gan
chlnh hQp va gia chlnh hQp.
unconsolidated
khOng giln kit
Tram tIch bd rdi khong gan keto
uncontrolled acidizing treatment
xU lj axit khOng kho ng eM
Xit ly bang axit hoa theo do axit
chuyen dich bdi, chat luu dUQcborn
xuong ong chong. Ky thu~t nay
nhanh va re, nhung khong kiem tra
dUQcaxit chay vao dau.
uncontrolled sidetrack
klwan ~ch
Cat than gieng l~ch v~ mOt ben,
huang l~ch tuy y, vi d\l gan d\lng C\l
bi k~t trong gieng khoan.
unconventioal gas
khi khOng qui U'uc
~ thien nhien rna chi phI cho san
xuat theo ky thu~t thong thudng dat
han gia tq thi trudng.
underage
san lU't;Tnghl;lt
LUQngdau valho:Itckhf san xuat duai
 underream

muc do CCIquan dieu hoa cua Nha underground blowout

nudc qui dinh. dong trao II duu; dff t
underbalance Dong chat hiu khong chay len tren
dUll; can bling gieng va chay sang cac via khac CJ
Tinh tr~ng cua gieng hol)c dung dieh dudi dat co ap suat thap hCln.
khoan t~o thanh ap sua1 thap hCln underground circulation
ap su~lt eua via hoi),ceua chat luu CJ tUfm /wan duui ddt
trong gieng khoan. Dong chay cua cac dung dich khoan
underbalanced drilling ttl gieng sang via chua co ap suat thap.
khoan khOng can bling. underlift/overlift provision
Khoan vdi tr<;mglugng bun gay nen dteu khodn khai thac bit
ap suat thuy tlnh trong gieng thap M~t dieu khoan trong thoa thu~n
hClnap suat via. Khi se ehay ra ngoai khai thac chung giua cac ben. Neu
'l .•• ••• -A'
VIa va vaG gteng. m~tben san xuat h\lt muc qui ~~tih
-c underbalanced perforating trong m~t thoigian, thl ben do co
the tang san xua1 de bu muc thieu
khoan M khong can bling
Khoan 16 vdi ap suat CJ dudi gieng VaGdgt san xuat sau.
nho hCln ap suat via khien cho cac underload
chat luu trong via se chay VaGgieng chua du tdi
khi 6ng dang dugc khoan 16. Tlnh tr~ng may bClmho~t d~ng trong
dieu ki~n khong du chat luu lam mat
underclay
va co the gay t6n h~ may bClmvi
set wt dU(1c
thieu chat luu lam l~nh.
Tram dch h~t min, thuong la set
nam dudi via than. undermigration
di chuyen thieu
undercut pin Chuyen d~ng chua dti cua mi),tphan
coot ciit duui x~ nghieng tren mi),t cat dia chan
RIa CJ gan do~n cu6i cuacan hut.
~ \/ bang di chuyendo dung .t6cd~ am
C.:

underflOw thanh qua ch~m.

dong cMy duui
Dong chay cua chat long va chat ran
khoi day cua xiclon thuy l\ic, nhti
thiet bi khli cat hoi),ckhli bun.
undergauge bit
mili khoan bi mon duiTng kinh
MUi khoan co duong klnh ngoai bi
mon trong qua trlnh khoan.
undergauge hole
gieng khoan hfp cu
Gieng khoan h~p hClnml1i khoan.
underpressured
tip sua t chua du
Via chua co ap suat thap hClnap suat
thuy tInh.
underream
doa phia duui de {f ng chffng
Thao tac khoan nham mCJ r~ng gieng
bang cach dung d\lng C\l doa ben
dudi co ml1ikhoan hoi),cluOicat tren
nhung canh tay xoe r~ng dugc va
khClidong bang ap suat thuy l\ic.

741
 underreamer

underwater diposal flume

he thOng thu gom coot riin
.Hai cOt6ng dong tam co duang kfnh
Ian tu san khoan den "gan m\ic nuac
bien, tha xu6ng sau heln cOt 6ng
trong, chat r~n duqc dlly xu6ng theo
6ng trong. Dau n6i len trong 6ng
ngoai va belm vao vanh 6ng bang
belm chlm.
underwater manifold center or centre
trung ta.m if ng gop u duui nuuc
Trung tam thu gom chat luu tu
gieng san xuat va chuyen Wi gian.
Dl,lng CI,I dOB gling Trung tam duqc Idem tra boi cac
underreamer ' duang di~n va thuy l\ic tren m~t.
dl:'ng Cl:'doa gieng underwater television
D\lng C\l khoi dOng bang thuy h;tcco trujen hinh duui nuuc
the du6i cac canh tay cat va quay de Camera d~t tren mOt khung duqc
rna rOng gieng a mOt khoang nhat dua doctheo C'anhben 'cua 6ng bao
dinh a trong gieng. Khi rut len thi a bien'tren tau 'khoan de dieu khien
cac tay cat l~i x~p l~i.
xay l3.pthiet bi duai bien.
undersaturated
undeveloped reserves
chua bao hOa
tm lu(lng chua phlU trie n
Chat long cokha nang hba tan them
Trft luqng xac minh chua khoan phat
mOt htqng khf, chat lOng khac ho~c
trien mo.
chat ran khi a vao nhi~t dO va ap
suat nhat dinh. undisturbed zone
dui khOng khufi y dpng
undersaturated pool
• Vimg a via sau thanh gieng khoan
be chua chua bao hoa
t~i do cac chat luu cua via khong bi
Be chua khong co mu khf t\i do.
hba tan boi phan 19Ccua bim.
undersize
c{i nhO undivided working interest
Klch thuac h~t di qua mat sang quyen l(Ti theo tj Ii
trong nhftng dieu ki~n nhat dinh .. Quyen lqi tham gia trong gieng theo
do cac chi phi ty l~ vai cac thu nh~p
underthrust fault
dtit gay chUm chtii
ve san xuat thuOcquyen lqi tham gia.
.Dut gay cham do s\i chtii vao cua uniform flux fracture
canh duaL khe nut cho [u(lng chdy dong nhfi t
undertorque Khe nut cua via chua t:::tido hiqng
chua vi;indti chat luu chay ra khong d6i vai moi
V~ cMt d~ n6i dvng C\lchua du ch~t. deln vi chieu dai cua khe.

742

uniformity coefficient
h~ so dong nhil t
TY so cua klch thudC mat sang de
cho 60% cat lQc di qua so vdi klch
thUdC huu hi~u, dung trong vi~c xac
dinh da cat rieng bi?t.
union
6'ng noi
Ong noi dung vanh ren co blch de
noi rna khong can phai quay ong.
unit
dun vi
1.Nhieu khoanh da1 duqc m(>t cong
ty dieu hanh theo hqp dong .
.C unit area
khoanh ddt chung
Tat ca cac khoanh dat, co dau va khf
va nhung d\l dinh phat trien va dieu
hanh theo m(>t hqp dong khai thac
chung.
unitization
Slf Iwp nhUt
1.S\l hqp nhat nhieu khoanh nho gan
nhau thanh quyen lqi khoang san
chung nham mlJc dfch khoan gieng.
2.S\l phoi hqp nhung quyen lc;1i
khoang san cua nhung khoanh Idn
gan nhau a tren be chua san xuat
nham phoi hqp vi~c duy trl ap suat,
tran ng~p nudc ho~c vi~c tang cuong
thu hoi dau ..
unitization clause
dteu khoan Iwp nhdt
Dieu khoan trong hqp dong dau khf
cho phep nguoi thue dat hqp nha1
khoanh dat thue.
unitized derrick
thtip klwan nguyen khOi
Thap khoan duqc nang len va h:;i
xu6ng nguyen khoi.
lU'liversal gas constant
unitized working interest
quyen wi thong nh{f t
Quyen lc;1itham gia tit nhieu khoanh
dat da dtic;1chc;1Pnhat va duc;1cdieu
hanh nhu m(>t ddll vi thong nnfit.
unit manager
nguui quan ljdun vi
Nguoi quan ly hO:;itd(>ng cuadon vi
hqp nhat.
unit-of-production
dun vi san xudt
Phuong phap h:;ich toan co tac dlJng
khau hao cac chi phi ve tien thue diit
va thiet bi dl,1atren san luqng hang
nam va d\l trfi cOn~ tron khoanh dat.
unit operator
nguui dteu hanh dun vi
1.eong ty chiu trach nhi~m phat
trien va san xua1 tren rna dau da
duc;1cnhieu c6ng ty hc;1Pnhat l:;ii. 2.
Nguoi chiu trach nhi~m dieu hanh
cong vi~c khoan va d(>icong taco
unit volume
the tich dun vi
The tfch cua m(>t chat ran, chat long
ho~c chat khf chiem cu m(>t khoi l~p
phuong co C:;inhla m(>t fut ho~c m(>t
met.
unit well
gieng h(lp nhUt
Gieng khoan tron m(>tdan vi hqp nhat.
universal
klufp cacdiing, klufp da nang
Moi ghep giua hai tr1JC quay khong
cung tren m(>t duong.
universal gas constant
hiing so khi
Hang so trong dinh lu~t ve khf ly
tuong: PV m - Rt ho~c PV := nRt,
trong do P la ap suat, Vm la the tfch
743
universal joint sub
mol, t la nhi~t dQ con n la so mol va
R la h~mg so.
universal joint sub
H- '"
o ng no I V{lnnang
,AI'
MQt do~n ong' ngan gam hai do~n
nbc Wi mQtmuc xe cijchgticgiua chUng.
universal orifice plate
tam cira v{ln nang
MQt kieu tam dung de do dong chay .
qua mQt dtiang ong bang cach do ap
suat chenh l~ch clla dong chat ltiu
qua 16.
unjaying the tool
thao dl#lg Cl,l
Lam quay cQt ang khoan trong gieng
de thao dl:mg c\l.
unless clause
dleu khodn kit thtic co dteu ki~n
Dieu khoan trong do hc;1Pdong dau
kh£ se ket thuc neunguai thue dat
khong khoan gieng ho~c trl hoan tra
tien vaG thai diem nhat djnh trong
ky h~n dau clla hc;1Pdong.
unless lease
h(lp dOngco dleu k~n
Hc;1Pdong dau kh£ se het h~n trit khi
cac cong tac khoan da bat dau ho~c
khoan tiE~ntrl hoan da dtic;1ctra VaG
nhung thai diem nhat djnh trong ky
h~n dau clla hc;1Pdong.
unload a well
thao xd gil ng
Lay chat long tit gieng khoan ra.
unloader
cu cau thtio mil
Co cau trong may nen pittong dung
de giu cho van hut rna trong suot
hanh .trlnh vao, d€ khai d(>ng may
nen.
744
unmanned submarine or submersible
phao ngam
Phao ngam dtic;1cdieu khien tit tau
mE;!bang ong noi. Thiet bj nay vita
dung de quan satthiet bj a dtioi bien
vita de, duy trl lien l~c voi thiet bj.
unpooling
kit thtic h(lp dOngh(lp nhat
unproven acreage
vung chua co gi.engkhoan tham do
unproven property
quien su htru chua x6.c minh ve tm
lU(lng
unretarded slow-set cement
ximang ehQ,mdong
Ximang co thai gian dong cung tang
do giam nhung thanh phan lam tang
toc dQhidrat hoa nhti silieat trieanxi
ho~c aluminat trieanxi.
unsaturated
chua bao hOa
Dung djch con co the hoa tan them
chat tan a nhi~t dQ va ap suat nha1
djnh.
unsaturated bond
lien ket chua bao hoa
Lien ket hai ho~c ba giua hai nguyen
ttl eacbon. Neu phan ttl hidroeacbon
chua cac lien ket hai gQi la anken
ho~c olefin. Cac hidroeacbon khong
no co ho~t tlnh hoa hQc m~nh hon
cac hidroeacbon no.
unsaturated hydrocarbon
hidrocacbon khOng no
Phan ttl Clla hidrocacbon khong no
co chua lien ket hai ho~c ba, co the
ket hc;1Pthem nhieu nguyen ttl.
Hidrocacbon thorn 18. hidrocacbon
khong no.
 upstream

unscl1echJied trip uplift

keo llui khOng dl;4' kie I!l viing TlUlng
Hanh trlnh keo tha khong dlj kien, Vimg nang len m~nh clla vo trai difL
nhu vi~c cuu k~t.
upper kelly cock
unsealed reservoir
be chua khong kin van bit tTen din enu 4tc
unseat Ong ngan di[tt tren can chll life va
nhd k{!p tac d\1Dgnhti mQt IOl;livan ngliqc de
Tha long k~p clla packe. ngan eac chat luu khoi chay len phla
unsQrted biosparite tren can chll h,tc va de bao v~ thiet
del voi sinh v~ khOng chQn b;ra bi d phfa duaL
Da voi sinh v~t co nhU3uspat canxit
honmicrit va klch thuCichl;lttha hoa upper-phase microemulsion
thay d6i trong khoang IOn. vi nhu trrung da pha
Hon hgp phan tan min ~n dinh clla
-c unstabilized crude oil
dliu md khong on "dink dau, nuCicva hoa chat co nong dQ
dau cao.
Dau trtlClC khi tach khf hoa tan.
updip or up dip upper sample
huling doc lin mO.u phOn tren
HUCIngdi len clla suan doc. Ma:u lay d giua ho~c d mQt phan ba
updip well tren clla thimg chua.
gieng tren dIu t(lO
upright fold
upgrade nep uOn thfing dung
nang cap
Nep uon trong da tram tfch trong do
Lam tang kha nang ho~c tiem lljc
dQ doc tren m~t t1'\lc la 80° - 90°.
clla mQt don vi, mQt thiet bi v. v..
uphole geophone or jug upset
may thu tren lJ min phOn chOn // cliOn
I.Phan vach day hon clla hai dau
--~
( \/.c May thu dia chiln d~t tren m(lt each
15 mIn khoang 10 fut dung de xac ong. 2.Tang dUdng klnh miii kho~:m
dinh va hi~u chinh thai gian n6 mIn. bang each lam b~t phan cuoi.
uphole shooting upstream
nd min"
nhteu dp sau phOn dau thuQ'ng luu
N6 mIn d nhieu dQ sau khac nhau I.Phan vi~c thuQc phan dau clla cong
trong 10 mIn, dung xac dinh nhung
nghi~p dau khi, bao go~ : nghien
lCipphong hoa va tOc dQ thilp va toc
cuu, tham do, khoan va san xual dau
dQ gan m(lt dilt.
khL 2.Cac phuong ti~n thu gom
uphole time
thiTi gian ditm nO-mijt dilt, thUi gian khf va cac ong da:n d~ dua khl vao
thfing dung ong chi:nh. 3.Dol;ln cuoi ho~c
Thai gian rna nang lugng dja chan phuong clla ong huang ve phfa
di tu diem n6 Wi mi[ttdat. nguon clla chat luu.

745
upstroke

upstroke US ton
hanh trinh di ten tan My
Chuyen dQng di len trong xilanh eua Dan vi tt9ng lliqng cua My va
pittong. Canada bang 2000 lb, bang 0,907 tan
u~tructure trong h~ met ya bang 0,893 tan dai.
dinh ca u tflo utility air
Phuong ho~c vi trf ve phla dlnh cua khOng khi kifu dl:lng
cau t~o. Khong khf khong thuan khiet nhli
upsweep dong khong khf nen va dU<Jcdung de
quettang truyen dQng dQng .ca khong khf.
Tin hi~u dja chan t~o bang nguon utility system
rung, tang tan s6 theo thai gian. h~ thong phl:l tr(1
upthrown H~ th6ng nang lli<;1ng,10 ga, 10 sinh
dtft gdy troi ten Jilii, thiet bj phat nang lti<;1ngthu
Canh cua dut gay chuyen djch ve gom V.v. tren glan khoan bien.
phia tren. U-tube method
phuung poop 0 ng chCt U
up-to-the-basin fault
dtit gdy co canh gan be
Ky thu~t dung de nai long 6ng hj k~t
trong gieng ..
Dut gay t11i<;1tnghieng co canh nam
gan be dli<;1C da:y len so vai canh kia. UV box
hpp UV
up-to-the-coast fault
HQP kim lo~i di chuyen dti<;1c,chua
dut gdy co clinh gan biY
tia tli ngo~i dung t~i cac gieng khoan
Dut gay trli<;1tnghieng co canh gan
de phat hi~n Sl,i hUY"nhquang cua
ba bien dli<JCda:y lEmso vai canh .kia.
khoang v~t cua dau tho trong cae ma:ll.

746
 v
vacuum
cluin khOng
1.Luqng ap suat giam tren chat luu
xu6ng dUoi lip suat khl quygn, lip
suat nay trii chan khong bang lip
suat tuy~t d6i.2.S\i khong co hOall
toan bat ky mQt phan ti't nao trong
khoang khong. Ap suat tuy~t d6i hIe
do bang khong ..
vacuum degasser
binh khir khi bling chlin khOng
Blnh d~t tren thiet bj khoan dg khi't
khl thien nhien .kh6i bim khoan khi
bim quay tro ve m~t dat bang cach
t~o chan khOng dg lay khl ra kh6i
blnh..
vacuum oven
t1J cluin khOng
Lo kin chua ang chan khong. DQ~m
se bj mat di boi chAn khong ttl m~u
bj datnong trong 10.
vacuum pump
bum chlin khOng
Born dung dg lamgiam lip suat trong
gieng nham tang san luqng dau ho~c
khL
vacuum stripping
khir khi bling chan khong
Dung chan khong lay Iml ra kh6i
chat 16ng.
vacuum truck
xe xitec dung chan «hOng
Xe xitec dung chan khong dg hut ca.C
c~n va nUoc kh6i thung chua.
vadose zone
dui thoung khi
Vung 0 tren guong nl10c ngam trong
dli, co cac 10rong cua dli day khong
khl va hoi nUoc. Doi nay quan trQng
trong vi~c t~o cac 10 rong va nam
tren doi bao hoa.
vagile
dpng vQt 11 duydi dpng
valence
h6a tr;
S6 di~n ti't eho di, thu vao ho~c dung
chung khi cac nguyen ti't ket hqp
thanh hqp chat.
valley fill
SI! IiiP day thung lang
S\i lap day tram tlch song trong
thung lung xoi mono
747
valve

valve Vaporchor
van VanporcJwr
Thiet bi ca khi dung de dieu tiet Nguon dia chan bien phong ra mQt
dong chat hiU, gom co nhii:ng d~ng luong hai ttt mQt van tren tau thuy
van buom, van ghim, van hut, van xuang nuoc. B9t ngung l~ va va ra
cau, van etta, van kiem tra, van t~o thanh tIn hi~u dia chan, d~c bi~t
khang che, van an toan, van tiet luu, . khong co b9t tllu sinh.
van dong, van mo. vapor frac
valve and seat gay nut bdng hoi
van va d fl:ta MQt kieu klch thlch gieng dung de
Cach ba tn trong bam pittong lam gay nut trong via chua khL Chat luu
ehuyen dich chat luu. gay nut d~ng keo, khi a tren ffi?-tthi
long nhung trong dieu ki~n ..a duoi
valve pot
via chua thi thanh khi, nhu CO2 va
buong chua van
LPG ho~c CO2 va con.
Buong chua van hut va van xa trong
bam pittong. vaporizing gas drive
truien dpng bdng khi. b{fc hoi
valve tray
Truyen dQng via chua dich chuyen
khay van
hon h<;1pnham tang cUC1ngthu hoi
Khay dung tren thap tiep xuc ho~c
dau.
binh hap th1,1de chua chat long. Cae
10 tren khay du<;1cdieu tiet bang van vapor liquid equilibrium
can bdng hui -chat lOng
cho phep khi sui b9t qua chat long.
Yj/Xj, trong dd Yi la phan mol cua
Cae van kiem tra klch ca cua cae 10
mQt thanh phan a pha hai con Xi la
voi ap suat khL
phan mol cua thanh phan a pha long.
vane Can bang nay la ham cua nhi~t dQ,
tam canh ap suat h<;1pphan.
Tam kim lo~i dung trong binh tach
vapor lock
va ch~m de dinh huang cho khL
nut hui
Van Krevelen diagram Hai tlch h1y trong ang nhien li~u cua
bie u do Van Krevelen dQng ca co the lam cho dQng ca
Do thi neu 1'0 nong dQ eua v~t chat ngttng.
huu cd dung de phan bi~t cae lo~i vapor or vapour pressure
v~t chat huu cd va mue dQ truang ap suat hui
thanh eua chung trong qua trlnh Ap suat cua hai dang can bang voi
bien dan Wi d~ng graphit.
chat long cua no, bien d6i theo nhi~t
Vann tool gun dQva thuC1ngdu<;1c bieu thi bang pao
sung Vann
cho Inoi insa vuong a 100 of. A..p suilt
Sung d\J.c 16 d~t a day c9t ang khai
hai quan tr9ng trong vi~c xac djnh
thac.
lU<;1ngnuoc trong khL

748

vapor-proof
khOng thi{m khi
Thiel hi khong hi lmh hUdng cua khL
vapor recovery unit
phuung t~ri thu liOikhi
Phuong ti~n dung de thu gom khf tit
cac thung chua.
variable area display
bieu diin d~n biin thien
Phuong phap bieu di~n buc tranh
s6ng tren m~t cat dja chan trong d6
cac dinh cua xung s6ng dUQcto d~m
mau den va ty l~ voi bien d() cua tin
hi~u.
c variable area meter
luu kl kilu di~n biin thien
Dl,1ng Cl,1de do tOc d() chat luu bang
phao len xuong theo tOc d() dong
chay.
variable bore ram
ngam chijn ong biin doi
Ngam ch~n ong, phan kfncua thiet
bi chong phun, dung de thfch hQp voi
.hang lotilt co ong.
variable choke
van dieu tiit
L6 md trong ong chay c6 the lam cho
nho di ho~c r()ng han bang van, dung
de dieu chinh dong chay va ap suat
cua chat hiU d trong ong.
variable density
mQJdp biin doi
Slj bieu di~n the hi~n nhung bien d6i
ve d() toi ho~c d() sang de chI ro
nhung bien thien ve do luang.
varable-density column
cpt tj tr()ng bien doi
C()t chat long tang ty tr<;mg theo d()
sau va dung de xac djnh ty tr9ng cua
mim khoan.
varve
variable density display
bitu di€n mQt d(j bien thien
Phuong phap bieu di~n m~t cat dja
chan trong d6 ma,.t dQ xung ty l~ voi
bien d() tin hi~u.
variablHtensity log
wg mQJdp biin thien
M()t IOtililog sieu am ho~c log lien ket
ximang giua d() sau voi thai gian va
bieu di~n toan b() chu6i s6ng dUQc
ghi theo m~t d() anh bien thien ho~c
cuang d() dtilng thai gian bien di~u.
Log nay cung thuang dung de xac
djnh cac nut ne cua via chua.
variable load
tr()ngtdi thay doi
Tr9ng IUQng cua cac v~t li~u cung
cap tren tau khoan thf dl,1ong khoan,
nhien li~u,. nuoc, ximang va bun
khoan.
vaiable overriding royalty interest
wi nhu(in thay do i
Slj phan chia IQi tuc theo d6 quyen
IQi ve thue tai nguyen thay d6i thea
san IUQng.
variable royalty
thue tai nguyen thay do i
Tien tra cho chu dat ho~c thue tai
nguyen theo san IUQng.
variance
Sl:t thay do i
Ngotilil~ ho~c ky htiln ch~m tr~ dUQc
chfnh phu bao dam.
variegated
rnau dom vet
Da tram tIch co mali khac nhau trong
nhUng dam va nhUng vet moo m6.
varve
/Up tkeo mila
Lop da tr~m tlch rat mong hlnh
749
 V-belt
thanh vet mea rna trong mQt nam do
nhfing bien doi theo mua gay nen.
V-belt
cuaroa chfi V
Cuaroa hInh thang bang sqi tong hqp
va cao su co tiet di~n hinh. thang
dung de truyen nang luqng gifia cac
banh xe, puli va/ho~c rang rQc.
Cuaroa dung trong 8\i truyen d~n
bun trong bam.
V-door
cim chfi V
Ctta tren thap khoan co hlnh chfi V
nguqc co vi trf CJtren gia ong tren
thiet b! khoan, dung de keo ong
khoan ttl gia ong xuong san khoan.
. vector processor
b~ xu Ij vectu
LO:;limay tlnh co kha nang tfnh toan
voi tOc dO cao.
velocity
to c d~, v(in toe
Khoang cach di duqc trong mQt dan
vi thai gian.
velocity filter
b~ !{Jc tocd~
BQIQchlY ra nhfing thang giang toe
dQkhoi so li~u dja chan, dung trong
nhfing vling co lop phang;
velocity focusing
Sl;l'dieu tieu to'c d~
S\i cong cua tia song dja chan bCii
nhung m~t toc dQeong gay nen. Cae
m~t do tae dl:mg nhu nhftng thau
klnh de dieu tieu ho~e lam l~ch tieu
cac song.
velocity log
log t6c d~
Log gieng ghi toc dQ am thanh qua
nhftng lop da trong gieng khoan. Toe
750
dQ duqe ghi bang microgiay cho
m6i fut.
velocity map
bdn do toe d~
Ban do cae toc dQkhoang ttl log sieu
am ho~c toc dQxep chong dja chan.
velocity pull-up
Sl! dich lin ella m(it phdn X(l
S\i djeh chuyen thlmg dung len tren
eua cac m~t phan X:;lnam dtioi lop
toe dQ cao tren m~t cat dja chan,
velocity pull-down
Sl! dich xuo ng ella m(it phdn X(l
S\i djeh chuyen thang dung xuong
dtioi cua cae m~t phan X:;ldtioi lop
toc dQ thap trcn m~t cat dja chan.
velocity survey
do t6c d~
Ky thu~t dja ehan dung de xac djnh
cae thong tin toe dQ ve cac lop da
trong gieng.
velvet
dui nong nhiit
Doi nang nhat trong hai ho~e nhieu
tang san pham trong gieng khoan.
vent
wi thoat
Ong ho~c etta de khf thoat ra nham
ngan ap suat tang cao.
venting of gas
de thoat khi
De thoat khf vao khf quyen.
vent line
ong thoat khi
Ong CJdlnh ong bao trong bien tren
tau khoan dung de noi vdi ctta re
nhanh nham lam thoat khf.
vent stack
6 ng kh6i lam thotit khi
Ong khoi dung de thoat khf vao khf
quyen rna khong ehay.
 '\ffertical=moored platform

venture so Val thang Dam ngang tren trac

gieng dang khoan di~n ho~c m~t cat.
Venturi meter vertical faul
luu toe k€ Venturi dlit gay tkling dring
.Ong dung de do toc dC)cua cha1 dang Dut gay l~ch so vai dl10ng thang
chay, thl10ng Ia khf, dl1qc dung tren dung dl1ai ho~c bang 5°.
cac ong dAn bie't ro dl10ng kInh de vertical field balance
tlnh cua dong chay qua ong dAn. tir k€ thling dung
Venturi valv.e Tit ke dung de do cuong dC).cua
van Venturi thanh phan thang dung cua tit
Van vai mC)tong dAn dl10ng kInh nha trl10ng trai dat bang momen xoan
trong bC)ph~n kIn Ian han dau md, cua nam cham vtnh diU nam ngang.
dung de h:;lDche mat ap suat. vertical flow horizontal separator
verbatim abstract hinh ttich nlim ngang trong dong chdy
c han tom tiit quyen danh
MC)tban tom tat ve quyen sa huu co
. (kling dung
Blnh tach dau va khf nam ngang
di~n ta chfnh xac s1,ichuyen nhl1qng duqc thiet ke de cho dong chay theo
. ho~c s1,isang ten. mC)t duong thang dung ch:;ty qua
vermiculite blnh tach.
vecmiculit vertical fold
Khoang v~t set gan vai nep uon (hling dung
monmorilonit va clorit, hlnh thanh Nep uon trong da tram tlch trong do
do phong hoa. tI1,1C
nep uon cam doc giua 80° - 90°.
vertebrate vertical hole
d~ng v(it co xuung song gieng khoan tkling dun!!
vertical control Gieng khoan thang dung, thuong co
xtic dink d~ cao dC)l~ch duai 3° so vai duong thang
Xac djnh dC)cao so vai m1,ic nl1ac dung doi vai moi khoang xuong sau
bien theo chieu thlmg dung. 100 ft theo s1,icho phep d~ dai cua
hqp dong.
vertical depth
d~ sau thling dung vertical integration
DC) sau cua gieng ngang do theo dam nMn (oan b~
chieu thlmg dung Wi diem cuoi. Truong hqp mC)tcong ty dam. nh~n
mQi c6ng vi~c tit khau tham do,
vertical drilling
khoan, khai thac, v~n tai, IQcdau va
khoan thling dung
dua san ph~m ra thj truong.
Khoan gieng thang trong ph:;tmvi 3°
so vai duong thang dung. vertical-moored platform
gian neo thling dung
vertical exaggeration
Giankhoan n6i va gian san xuat
Sl;l' gia tang thling dung
duqc giu c6 djnh bang nhttng day cap
TY so giua thang ty l~ thang dung bUQcxu6ng day hie'n.

751
 vertical permeability
vertical permeability
do thifm tMng dlcng
.DQ tham do trong m~t ph~ng th~ng
dung cua
•
VIa
I
ch'~
ua.
vertical photograph
anh chl,lp thling dung
Anh hang khong ch\lp bang camera
huang th~ng dung ho~c gan th~ng
dung vai be m~t trill dat.
vertical pressure log
log lip suat tMng dung
Log nay dung d\lng C\l de lay mau
chat hiu trong via chua va do ap suat
via theo thai gian nhung dQsau nhat
dinh trong gieng than tran.
vertical racking system
he tM ng xep 0'ng thling dung
.H~ thong dung de xep ong th~ng
dung len gia trong thap khoan CJ
bien.
vertical release
Sl;¥gidi toa t11;lcd~n
Dieu kho8.nPugh trong h<Jpdong cho
giai toa nhung khu Vl!c nhat djnh
vao giai do~n cuoi cua ky h~n dau
ho~c sau mQt thai gian nhat djnh.
vertical resolution
Sl;¥pluin giai thlingdung
Muc dQ the hi~n cac lap mong tren
too li~u dja chan ho~c log.
vertical seismic profiling
mitt cUt dia chifn thling dung (VSP)
Phtidng phap ghi song dja chan ttl
mQt ngu6n nt) gan gieng khoan bang
nhung may thu d~t trong gieng de
thu dU<Jchlnh anh co dQ phan giai
cao ella cac lap gan ke gieng khoan.
vertical separation
Clf ly dich chuyen tMng dung
Thanh phan thAng dung cua m~t
nghieng tren dut gay.
752
vertical separator
binh tlich thling dlrng
Blnh th~ng dung dung de tach khl
va chat long ho~c khl dau va nuCJc.
Thiel bj nay chiem it cho tren san
hdn la blnh tach nam ngang.
vertical stack
chOng coot thiing dung
81,1cQng song dja chan chua hi~u
ch1nh thu ttl nhieu dgt nt) CJcung
mQt cho t~o nen.
_
vertical sweep effciency
h~u qua quet thling dung
Phan cac dai dttgc do th~ng dung
trong via e,hua th1,1CS1,1tiep xuc vai
chat luu bdm ep trong qua trlnh tran
ng~p nuac ho~c tang cuang thu h6i
dau .
vertical time
thOi gian theo dllung thling dung
I.Thai gian de cho song dja chan dau
tien tien Wi m~t oat ttl diem nt)
trong 10 nt) mIn. 2.Thai gian tai cua
phan x~ dja chan neu song di qua
mQt duang th~ng dung.
vertical-variability map
ban do bien doi theo phllung thling dung
Mot loai ban d6 ttiang da neu ro dQ
day vA/ho~c so lo~ da nhat djnh
trong mQt ddn vi dja tang.
very rich gas
khi rat giau
Khi thien nhien co hdn 5 gal etan va
cacbua hidro cao cho m6i 1.000 ft3 CJ
600.
vesicular
co Mc
vessel
binh chua
vest
. '"
guw quyen
 viscosity-reducing additive

V-G meter san xuat lam cho via bj xao dOng. Ap

nluit Ire V-G
vibracore
mau /Oi lay hlbzg thilt hi rung
Mftu Wi dUdng klnh nho (3-4 in), lay
trong tram tlch tuong doi khong gan
ket bang thie't bj rung va quay dung
de nghien cuu tren gian ngoai bien.
vibrating screen
sang rung
Sang nghieng tren thiet bj rung dung
de tach mun khoan tho khoi bun
khoan.
vibration dampener
hp gidm rung
D\lng C\l thudng dUQcd~t trong ce)t
ong khoan gifta miii khoan va can
n~ng va dung 10 xo thep hoiJ.ccao su
de lam giam va d~p khi khoan trong
da ran.
vibrator
xe rung
Xe d~c chung n~ng khoang 8 tan
dung de t~o xung dja chan bang
phuong phap rUng. Ten thuong m~
la Vibroseis.
vibrator hose
ong
"'"
rung
Ong bang cao su rAn dung de chuyen
biin khoan tit bom bun tbi ong xa
bun bang thep.
Vibroseis
Vihroseis
Phuong phap tham do dja chlln trong
do nang lUQngdja chlln dUQctruyen
xuong dllt n~d xe rung. . theo nhi~t de). ChI so nay bien thien
virgin pressure
ap suat via ban aau
Ap suat tren chllt long trong cac 10
rOng cua vla chua trl1bc khi gieng
suat via ban dau la ap suat thuy tlnh
va se giam di trong qua trlnh san
xuat.
virgin zone
d6i nguyen tr(lng
Vung via xung quanh gieng khoan,
t~ do cac chat luu cua vla chua bj
phan lQc cua bun xam nh~p.
viscometer or viscosimeter
nhUtkJ
D\lng C\ldung de do dOnhbt cua chat
long.
viscosifier
c!Ult ldm tang dp nluit
Chat phl) gia cho dung djch khoan,
thf d\l bentonit ho~c atapungit dung
de lam tang dO nhbt.
viscosity
dp nluit
So do suc can ben trong ho~c rna sat
cua chat luu doi vbi dong chay ho~e
ty so ung suat/t6e dO djch ehuyen.
DO nhbt la sue can slj bien d~ng va
chju anh huang eua nhi~t dO, ap
su~n, lUQng khI hoa tan va kleh co
phan tit trong chat long.
viscosity-gel viscometer
nhUt kJ do keo
Nhbt ke do trljc tiep dung de do de)
nhbt bieu kien, dOnhbt deo, gibi h~n
chay va eUdng de)keo.
viscosity index
chi so nhUt
S6 do slj bien d6i de) nhbt cua dau
tit 0 den 100.
viscosity-reducing additive
eM t phlJ, gia gidm nhUt
Chat dung trong dung djch khoan de

48. TEl OAU KHi ANH - VIE;T 753

viscous flow

lam giam dQ nhat. Cae chat do la vitriolic acid

linhit, licnosunfonat, photphat, tanat axit sun/uric
va poliacrinat natri.
Vogel's equation
viscous flow phU'ung trinh Vogel
dong duly nhut Phuong trlnh dung de danh gia via
MQt lo~i dong chay cua chat h.iu rna chua truyen -dQngbang khi hoa tan
phuang chay khong d6i a moi diem co ap suat dU0i diem sui hQt.
cua dong chay theo thai gian.
volatile
viscous fluid chat d€ hayhui
chilt lU'unhUt Chat d~ bay hoi a nhi~t dt) thap.
Chat luu trong do ung suat ty l~ vai
toe dQdich chuyen. Nuac va dau tho volatile oil
la ca~ chat luu nhat. aau hay hui
I.Dau co phan ttt n~ng it han dau ::
viscous-fluid pump
den. 2.Dau tho cO ham lugng metan il
hum chilt lllU nhUt
khoang 55% mol va ham lugng Cz
MQt lo~i bam trong gieng dung de
den C6la 30% mol va C7 tra len 15%
bam chat luu nhat nhu dau n~ng.
mol.
visible light
volatility
tinh sting nhin thay
tinh d€ hay hui
Anh sang co buac song giua 400 - Tinh d~ bay hoi cua mQt chat long.
7000 A o. Buac song ngan han gQila Diem soi thap va ap suat hai cao cho
tia ttt ngo:;ti,buac song dill han gQi biet tlnh d~ bay hoi trong chat long. "
la tia' hong ngo~.
volt
vitreous von
tinh thuy tinh Dan vi d~n xua1 trong h~ quoc te SI
Anh ho~c phan x~ tit h~t khoang v~t dung do di~n ap.
ho~c da giong thuy tinh. voltage
vitrinite di~n tip
vitrinit So do cua ll,iCdi~n dQng ho~c hi~u
MQt d:;tng maxeran co nguon goe di~n the tlnh bang von.
thl,iCv~t cao cap nhu la, canh va r~ voltmeter
bi than hoa. von k£
vitrinite reflectance D\lng C\l de do di~n the giua hai
chi sO'phdn X{l vitrinit diem trong dong di~n bang von.
Kha nang phan x~ anh sang chieu volume flux
len be m~t mai bong eua vitrinit
tM tick tren dun vi thiTigian
trong set nen, soi duai klnh hien vi.
Chi s6 nay dti<Jc dung de xac djnh dO volume meter
trtiang thanh cua v~t chat huu ca. the tich Ice
D\lng C\l do the tlch cua dong chat

754

htu ; no phan tach chat htu thanh
nhii'ng the tlch rieng bi~t va do s6
the tlch do.
volume tank
binh clip khi
Binh nho tren 6ng dAn khf thien
nhien dung de dua khf vao dQng cO
khf theo the dch 6n djnh va giii' l~i
nuac ho~c condensat til khf ra.
volumetric balancing
din bling the tich
Phuong phap theo do ben san xuat
khf chua du muc co the duqc bil l~i
theo thoa thu~ncan bangkhf bang
each lay nhieu han phan khiduqc
chia vao mQt thai diem khac sau do.
volumetric efficiency
hi~u sua t the tich
The tlch chat duqc born chia cho the
tlch chat luu chuyen djch boi pitt6ng,
roto ho~c nhii'ng thie't bj chuyen djch
khac trong may born.
volumetric method
phuung poop the tich
Phuong trinh dung de tlnh trii' luqng
via chua dau : S6 baren co the thu
hoi =
A x t x 7,758 x 1J x 80 x R
FVF
trong do A la d,i~ntlch via chua, t la
dQday th,!c cua via 1J la dQr6ng cua
da via chua, 80 la dQbao hoa dau, R
la h~ s6 thu hoi, con FVF la h~ so
the tlch cua via.
volumetric prover
bp thir the tich
D\lng C\l dung de kiem tra thiet bj
do the tlch.
volumetric sweep
Sl;l'quit theo the tich
MQt phan cua toan bQ th~ tlch via
chua duqc quet trong qua trlnh tran
vug
ng~p nuac ho~c tang cuang thu hoi
dau th,!c s,! tiep xuc vai chat luu
duqc born vao.
voluntary pooling
Sl;l'kit hlJp tl;l'nguy~n
S,! phoi hqp t'! nguy~n cua nhii'ng
khoanh nho ve quyen lqi khoang san
nham khoan gieng.
voluntary unitization
Sl;l'h(lp nhlit tl;l'nguyen
S,! phoi hqp t'! nguy~n cua nhii'ng
quyen lqi khoang san tren nhii'ng
khoanh Ian tren be chua khai thac
de phoi hqp duy trl ap suat, tran
ng~p .nuac, tang cuang thu hoi dau
nham thu SaIl htqng c,!c d~i cuoi
cung cua be chua.
volute.
vong xoiin
S,! xu6i dong theo vong xoan tu mQt
thiet bj day khien cho nang luqng toe
dQ chuyen thanh ap suat tlnh.
vortex breaker
buong liing
Hai thanh kim lo~i 0 tren etta ra cua
cha1 long trong binh tach, dilng de
can tro stj hinh thanh dong xoay va
khf thoat til binh tach qua etta ra do.
vortex finder
ong thu n~
Ong r6ng keo dai mQt do~n xuong
dtnh thiet bj xiclon thuy l,!c kha eat
ho~c kha bun.
vortex-shedding meter
luu to c kl dong xotiy
Thiet bj do toe dQchat hiu dtja tren
dong xoay.
vug
M r6ng hinh diu
L6 r6ng hlnh cau th6 thttang do hi~n
tuqng hoa tan trong da cacbonat t:;t.o
nen.
755
 vuggy or vugular

vuggy or vugular V-window

dti L6rang kink co.u
elm kink chit V
Da tram tfch cOnhieu la rang h1nhcau.
etta tren thap khoan co hinh chu V
vugular porosity
dp rang kink diu ngttgc dung de keo ang khoan ho~c
Khoang trang trong da co nhieu 10 ang chang tt'.( gia ang xuang san
rang hinh cau. khoan.

756
 w
wacke hoan dung djch n~ng de kha chat luu
vacke va d~p gieng trong khi ap sua:t khong
Cat ket b~n va chua nhi~u set la:p d6i a duai gieng. Thbi gian chb dc;1i
day la de chu~n bi bun, mOt dc;1.t tuan
wackestone hoan de la:y cha:t luu ra khoi gieng. '
da voi vacke waiting on cement
Da voi co mOt htc;lngdang ke nhung chiTximiing dong cling
h~t V\J.nsinh v~t va da trnng ca co walk
cat duc;1cbao quanh bai mOt IUc;1ng s~ quay mai khoan ; Sl;l' ~ch gilng
Ian cac h~t micrit. 1.8\1 quay Clla miii khoan xoay v~
wadi phla vach gieng gay nen S\1 d6i
lOngsOngsa 1fUJ£ phuong clla 'gieng. 2.8\1 J~ch gieng
wafer valve so vai dubng thAng dung.
van dia walking beam
Van ma nhanh co dla de ma ho~c can bum
dong dong chay. Can tren may bam duc;1ctruyen dOng
Wag process bang dOng co, co tac d\mg nang len
qua trinhWag h~ xuong.
Qua trlnh tang cubng thu hoi dau walking-beam pumping unit
theo do co nhung dong phun xen ke thietbj bum can
clla nuac va khf duc;1cbam xuong Thiet bi bam dung can bam de nang
gieng bam ep. len h:;txuong cOtcan hut trong gieng
wait"ilnd~eigh method nham khai dOng born pittong de born
phuung poop chiT va tling tr(Jng dau len. Dong cO Chll l\1c ch:;tybang
Phuong phap dung mOt chu ky tuan di~n hol).cdOng co dot trong.

757
walking-beam stirrup

walking'-beam stirrup wall over-eone packer test

vong k~p can bum
BQ p:n~n noi din born voi thanh noi
tren thie't bi born can ho(lc khoan
cap.
walk of the hole
phuung vi cua gil ng cong
walk to the right
xu huung ~ch sang phdi
Xu huang gieng l~ch tit trai sang
phai do s,! quay theo chieu kim dong
ho cua mlii khoan.
walkway
lOidi
M~t b~ng ch~y dai gan dlnh mQt lo~t
thung chua ho~c nhung h~ thong
may moc thong voi nhau.
wall cake
vo bun tren vlich
Nhftng h~t ran trong bun khoan ham
vao thanh gieng trong qua trlnh
tuan hoan cua him khoan trong khi
khoan.
wall hook or wall hook guide
moe vtich
D\lng!jC\l hlnh moc dung de dinh vi
dinh cua v~t hi k~t vao trong phan
hQc cua d"mg C\l cuu k~t.
wall-hook packer
packe moe vlich
Packe co mau rang huang ve phfa dinh vlich
duoi dung trong gieng co cQt ong
khoan ho~c cQt chong khai thac.
wall log
log vi di~n tru
wall off
dua vaovlich
Phuc1ng phap cl1u ket theo do cac
manhV\ln roi xuong gieng deu dU<;lC them hoi via d€i tham va cang hay
dily v~o thanh gieng.
(hit nghi~m vui padre hinh con
Tht't via gieng than tran dung trong
gieng lay mftu Wi. Packe hinh con
khong co ang neo dung de bit do~n
lay mftu de tht't.
wall rock
dli vlich
Lop da chan khong tham a cac hen
cua via chua dau mo.
wall scraper or scratcher
vong nflOvlich
Yang day kim lo~i gan voi cQt ong
chong khi dua xuong gieng nl?-0vo
hun IQctren vach gieng de chuan hi
tram ximang.
Vong n"o vach
wall sticking
S,! ham cQt ong khoan vao thanh
gieng do s,! chenh l~ch ap suat cua
hun khoall tuan hoan trong gieng va
ap suat cua via gay nen. Do do
chuyen dQngthling dung cua cQtong
khoan trong gieng hi h~n che nhung
tuan holm co the duqc duy tri. Hi~n
tU<;lngdinh vach co the tram dQng
xay ra khi cQt ong khoan khong ho~t

758
 washout

dQng trong gieng trong mQt thai wash around

gian. chu kY loon
hoan bun trong gil ng
wall stuck pipe
Washbum-Bunting method
6'ng dink vach
phu(Jng phap Washburn-Bunting
Ong khoan hi d!nh VaGvach gieng. Phuong phap dung dg xac dinh dQ
wantage rod rang cua mQt mAu nhu mAu Wi.
elin do
washed cuttings
warm a connection muTtIll;ln nta s(lch
d(ip vao dO(ln no i MAu V\ln khoan da dU<;1c
rtia dg khti
D~p VaGdo~n noi bang bua dg nai 'bo bun khoan truac khi nghien cUU.
long no.
washers and spacers
warm shutdown chat rna
va chat d(Jn cM
ngimg t(lm Nhung ch«t luu tuan hoan trong
Ng~ng sin xu«t nhung vAn dg gieng truac khi tram ximang. Nhung
nguyen thiet bi dg co thg ho~t dQng chat dQn cht5 la nhung nhung chat
trd l~i d~ dang. hiu co dQ nhat va ty trQng cao dung
warm stacking dg day bun khoan ra khoi gieng, con
cat gift thilt bi nhung chat rita la nhung ch«t luu
warm up nh~ dung dg rtta s~ch thanh gieng.
d(ip dO(ln no i washing
D~p bang bua VaGdo~n ghep noi tren SI;¥ khit ti¥
ong dg thao lOng reno washing in
warranty tams(lch gil ng
bao dam Rtia s~ch gieng khoi bun khoan bang
warranty clause each cho tuan hoan nuac mu6i ho~c
dfeu khoan bao dam dau.
MQt dieu khoin trong h<;1pdong dau wash oil
kh! theo do ngUai chu d«t bio dim dau rita
quyen danh ve d«t dai khong co gl Dau dung dg h«p th\l cacbua hidro
sai sot. lOng khoi dong khf.
warranty contract wash out
h(1p dong bdo dam rna dau
H<;1pdong ve kh! th~o do ngUai sin Khti muoi khoi dau tach ra t~ nhl1
xu«t bao dim vi~c cung C«pmQt.kh6i tuong bang nuac ngQt.
luqng kh! nh«t dinh nhung khong
ghi nguon goc cua khL washout
tra; SI;¥ rita x6i; ch6 rita x6i
SI;¥ thOi
wash
tam s(lch I.Ket thuc tri thue ho~c phan chia
Lam s~ch kh! thien nhien bang each quyen l<;1itham gia khac khi khoanh
cho kh! di qua mQt chat long. da1 chuygn sang mQt nguai thue l~i.

759
 washover
2.81,i x6i mon va rna r~ng gieng qua
muc do bim khoan gay nen. 3.T6n
hl,titren c~t 6ng khoan khi chat htu
chay qua thanh 6ng.
washover
bum tJuio'rira
Ky thti~t dung de cuu chua 6ng
khoan bi k~t bang each h:;tm~t 6ng
c6 dtibng kinh Ion gQi la 6ng rita
- xu6ng Wi 6ng k~t roi born bun khoan
vao 6ng rita de rita s:;tchv~t v\In bam
quanh 6ng bi k~t.
washover back-off connector tool
dl,lngCl,lcuu 1u}tbling bum tJuio rira
Thiet bi cuu k~t th\iC hi~n born thao
rita, go va keo v~t bi k~t len khoi
gieng.
washover cutter
dao clit vQJbi 1u}t
Dao cuu k~t c6 dao cat rna ra tu phla
trong dung de cat 6ng.
washover fan
qupJ tram tich do boo
Tram dch eat hinh qu:;tt lang dQng
do bao hoa htiong VaGbb t:;tonen.
washover pipe or wash pipe
ong rira
Thiet bt cuu k~t dung chat ltiu tuan
hoan de. x6i rlia vach ngoOOcua 6ng
bi k~t trong gieng.
wash pipe or washpipe
ong ma
Ong ngan co de cat qua d6 bun
khoan chay VaGc~t 6ng khoan.
wash tank
thung ma
B~ tach bang trQng 11,icco dtibng
kfnh Idn dung d€ tach dau va nude
t\1 do. :
760
waste-water lease
dllt thue coo nuuc tMi
Vung dat thue dung cho gieng khoan
thu nh~n ntioc m;)n.
wasting asset
tai sdn c~n ki~t
Toosan ve khoang san thf d\l dau va
khf kho;ng dti<;1choi ph\lc ll,tiva t~n
d\lng khai thac.
water-back
them nuuc
Them ntioc VaGbun khoan de dieu
chtnh l:;ti trQng lti<;1ngbun va ham
lti<;1ng
chat ran.
water-base drilling mud '
bun kOOangO c nuuc
Bun khoan dung ntioc Him pha lien
t\lc, co the la ntioc ngQt, ntioc m;)n
chua mu6i cloroa natri, clorua canxi
ho;)c kali. Ph an ho:;tt tfnhgom
bentonit ho;)c atapungit, phan tro
gom eat, barit, galen ho;)c da voL
water bath
day thung chua nuuc
Phan day cua thung xli Ii thang
dung dung de tach dau khoi ntioc
bang tr9ng l\1c.
water block
tlic nuuc
8\1 giam d~ tham cua via do ntioc
tran ng~p eac 10rang lam tac 10.
water bottom
day cua thung chua dau
water brake
phanh thuy b;tc
B~ ph~n thuy I\1Cco vi trf tren tr1;1c
tang tr6ng va tham gia ham m~t
phan tr(.mg luqng cua c9t 6ng khoan
khi dtia xu6ng gieng.
water-break detec~o!l' do nay rat nh~y voi hang s6 di$n rnoi
may do klwdng each ella ehi1t hiU. Cac hidrocacbon co
May db bUQc vao bui day may thu hang sOdi~n moi tit 2 den 6, nuClcIa 80.
bign dung trong do dil.i chan a bien water-cut paste
dg do khoang each gifia may thu va b~t nhiio pha nuuc
nguon. MQt chat c6 tac d\1ng doi mau khi
water breakthrough tiep xl1c voi nuClc,dung tren qua dQi
nguung mUTe do dg do dQ cao ella nuoc tlj do C1
Slj xuat hi~n IAn dau cua miClc C1 duoi dAu tho.
trong gieng san xuat tit gieng born water dew-point
ep trong qua trlnh tran ng~p nUDC. diem suung cua nuuc
water-cement ratio Nhi~t dQ t~i d6 nUDe S8 ngung t1,l.
tj so nuuc-rimang water dip
TrQng lUc;1ngcua nuClcchia cho trQng d~ sau m(i.t nU'uc
lUc;1ngcuaximang trong vita. DQ sau cua m~t nuoc tlj do (j tren
water coning tam va tren day thung chua dAu tho.
Sl:lhinh thanh non nuuc water displacement
NuClc nam phla duCli ho~c m~t tiep phulYng poop dich chuyen nuuc
xl1c dAu - nuClCVaGbe chua dAu bi Phuong phap dung lay mAu khf de
keo len c6 d~ng hlnh n6n do san xua1 phan dch. Khf djch chuyen nuoc
qua. nhanh gay nen. chua dAy trong mAu.
watercourses or water courses water drive
dong nuuc truyen d~ng bling nuuc
Dong nuoc chay qua mUi khoan ch6p MQt kieu nang lUc;1ngvia chua trong
xoay dung dg lam s~ch gieng. d6 ap suat clla nuoc C1 duoi via chua
water cushion dAu lam cho dau chay VaG gieng.
d~m nuuc Truyen dQng bang nuClc la truyen
CQt .nuoc bam VaG gieng dung dg dQng co hQc rat hi~u qua va c6 the
kh6ng che slj chenh l~ch ap sua1 gif:la san xuat 60% - 70% dau.
eN t
•••.

gteng va VIa. water-drive pool

water cut
phOn nuuc san mat; coot luu pha nuuc
I.PhAn thg dch nuoc san xuat trong
gieng. 2.Chat luu duc;1cpha loang
bang nuoc.
watercut meter or watercutmeter
may do lu(Yng nuuc
Log qua 6ng khai thac c6 tac d\lng
do lUc;1ngnuClc trong chat luu. May
be chua truyen d~ng bling nuuc
M6 dau voi slj truyen dQng bang
nuoc cung cap nang tUc;1ng khien cho
dau chay qua da be chua VaGgieng.
watered out
nhieu nu;]c
Gieng dau va;ho~ckhf san xuat
luc;1ngnuoc Ion khien cho vi~c san
xuat dau valho~c khf tra nen khong

761
 water encroachment
co l<;Ji.Hi~n tti<;Jngnay tht1dng xay ra
trong be chua truyen dQng bang
nUde.
water encroachment
I~
Sf! xam n~p nll'ue
Hi~n tuqng mide ehay vao ddi dau
ho:)e khl trong khi dang san xua:t.
water encroachment map
bdn do xam nh(ip nuue
Ban do chi ro ty l~ phan tram etta
nUde san xuat va vi trl cae gieng
nhieu nUde, eho thay ro tien trlnh
etta st;lxam
I
nh~p nUde trong be chua
truyen dQng bang nUde va thUdng
xay ra trong nhftng khoang thai gian
thay doL
water entry survey
do nuue ehdy vao g;eng
Dung a) bieu do nhi~t dQ, bieu do
chat danh dau phong x~ ho~e c) do
kiem tra de djnh vi dong nUde chay
vao gieng.
water~inding paper
giay phdl hi~n nuue
Giay thti nh~y vai mtCleva duqe dung
de xae djnh dQ cao etta nUde trong
thung bao quan dau.
water~inding rule
thude do nude
Que kim lo~i co khae dQco giay ho~e
bQt nhao nh~y vdi nUde, khi g~p
nUde thi mat mau, dung de do dQ
sau eua nUde tt;l do trong thung chua
dau.
water flood or waterflood
triln ng(ip nuue
Phuong phap dung thiet bj bam ep
nude vab via de tang h~ so thu hoi
dau.
762
waterflooding
phuung poop hum ng(ip nuue
Phuong phap eong ngh~ dung de san
xuat them dau tli mQt be chua sau
khi da san xuat dt;la tren st;l truyen
dQng tt;l nhien etta be chua. Bam
nUde xuong gieng bam ep de lam
djeh chuyen dau trong be chua va
lam eho dau ehay vao gieng san xuat.
waterflood kick
kieh d(ing Iran ng(ip nuue
Lan lam tang san xuat dau tien
trong dt;l an tran ng~p nUde bang
bam ep nUCle.Dau dttqe nUoe bam ep
lam ehuyen djeh ve phla gieng san
xua1 de gay kleh dQng.
waterflood mobility ratio
tj sO'linh d(ing do tran ng(ip nuue
TY so gifta dQ Hnh dQng etta nUde
bam ep so vdi dQ Hnh dQng eua dau
bj djeh ehuyen trong qua trinh tran
ng~p nUde.
waterflood residual or waterflood
residual oil saturation
dau sot sau Iran ng(ip nuue
DQbao hoa dau con sot l~i trong cae
16 rong eua da via chua sau tran
ng~p nUCle.
water flush
bum rita bling nuue khi khoan
water formation volume factor
h~ so the tieh nuue via
DQ bien doi the deh eua nUde m~n
trong dau gifta nhftng dieu ki~n via
chua va ngoai m~t da1. h~ so nay
thttdng khong ldn han 1,06.
watenrac
lilm mit vii bl1ng nuue
Ky thu~t lam nut va thtty It;lethong

dl,lngdung nuClcngQt ho~c nuClCm~n
lam chat luu.
water gun
sung hiin nuue
Nguan dja chan a bien phun mQt
h.tqng m.tClcmQt cach dQt ngQt qua
nong sung.
water haul
keo hl;lt
Chi keo duqc nuClctrong khi cuu k~t
khong th~nh congo
water hauler
v(in ehuyen nuue thai
Nguai ho~c cong ty djch V\l duqc
thue theo hqp dang de chuyen nuClc
m~n tu gieng san suat den cho thai.
water hit
tieng nuue va
Tieng do dong nuClCphun va VaGcay
Noel tren gieng khi gieng xa nuClr..
water holdup
lU(lng nuue trong gieng
Luqng mtClctrong gieng VaGmQt thai
diem nhat djnh.
water hole
gieng khoan khO
water influx rese.rvoir
-c he ehua eo nuue tran
Be chua dau ho~c kh{ trong do dong
nuClCttl cac ben va day be tran VaG
de thay the cac chat luu san xuat va
duy trl dUQcap suat trong qua trlnh
san xuat.
watering-back
pha them nuue
Phuong phap lam loling bun khoan.
water injection
hum ep nuue
. I.Bom ep nuClc VaGvia. 2.MQt kieu
khoan bang khf nen vClinUDedlia VaG
waiei"meloD1
gieng dung de khoan cat khong gan
keto
water in oil emulsion
nha tuung nuue trong dau
Han hqp 6n dinh cua nuClc va dau
trong do dau la pha lien tl,lCcon cac
h~t mtClc (pha gian do~n) 10 lting
trong dau.
water jet
vbi phun nuue
Voi phun co ap suat cao dung de
phun luang nuClcVaGthanh va xu6ng
day blnh chua de khtt bo cac ~n.
water leg
e(it nuue
H~ th6ng de kiem tra dong chay cua
nuClcva m\ic cao cua m~t phan cach
giua dau va nuClctrong bQxtt If ho~c
trong thung chua.
water line
tuyen tiep xue dau/nuue
Cho tiep xuc giua dau va nUDCtrong
via chua.
water loss
.d(i thai nuue, d(i mat nuue
D~c dnh cua bun khoan g6c nuClcd6i
vClis\i mat nuClctrong via tham nhu
khi va bun lQcdQng tren thanh gieng.
water-loss add itive
eM t Ii1mgidm d(i thai nuue
Chat phl,lgia cho bun khoan dung de
lam giam dQ thai nuClc,. gam co
bentonit, dau nh\1 tuong, cac. chat
lam phan tan.
watermelon
hau nuue ; tdi tr(Jng
l.Thu~t ngft dung de chi dl,lng Cl,lco
hlnh qua dua ho~c qua bong. 2.TrQng
luqng dung tren cQt can hut.
763
 water of hydration
water of hydration
nuue hidrat h6a
Nuae lien ke't h6a hQetrong mQt ehat
ket tinh. Nuae nay eo thg dU<Jcgiai
ph6ng bang each nung n6ng chat ket
tinh do. ~
water/oil ratio
tj so nuue/dau
So baren nuac chia cho so baren dau
trong thimg chua do gieng san xuat
dU<Jc.
water outlet
eua tlwm nuue
Ctta ra cua nuae tren binh tach nhii
tuong.
water plane
mijt rurue
Ml;lCnuac tren cae eQt eua tau m!a
ehim khi dang 0 man nuae.
water-pressure maintenance
duy tn up sua t bling nuue
Phuong phap tang h~ s6 thu hoi dau,
theo d6 nUDe thl1ang la nuac via
dtt<Jeborn trii' 1~ via d~ duy tn ap
suat va lam tang ettang thu hoi
hidrocaebon.
water sand
em st;lCh
Thu~t ngu eua th<J khoan dung de
ehi nhung mun khoan eat ket sf.l.eh
b6ng dtt<Jcbim khoan dua len.
water saturation
brio hoa nuue
Phan ho~c ty I~ phan tram cua th~
deh 10 rong bj nttae cua via chiem,
phan con l:;1ido dau va/ho~e khi lap
day.
water sensitive formation
via nh(lY vui nuue
Via trong do nUDee6 th~ lam giam
764
dQ tham thttang la do monmorilonit
bj trtiong no gay nen.
water shut-off
bit via chua nuue
Tram ximang vao via ehaa nuae 0
trong gieng.
water siphon
xiphOng nuue
H~ thong ong c6 tae d,mg ki~m soat
dong nttaeva mljc cao eua m~t phan
each gii1adau va nttac trong bQxtt Iy.
water/solid ratio
tj so nrrue/chiit din
TrQng IU<Jngnuac ehia eho tr9ng
Itt<Jngeua toan bO chat. ran trong
vfia.
water string
cpt 0 ng ngiin nuue
CQt ong chong dung d~ ngan nttac
ttt via 0 duai dat khoi d6 vao gieng
tron:g qua trlnh. khoan gieng.
water table
guung nuue; eua khoan ; 16 Mp rong r(Je
l.Ml;lCnttac q dttai da1 duai do cac
10 rong d~u bao'.hoa nuac. 2.Lo trell
va tau khoan qua d6 tien hanh cong
tac khoan. 3. Khoang ho tren san d~
d~t h~ thong rong rQc co djnh vao
dinh thapkhoan.
water washing
rna nU'ue
Qua trlnh tl;l nhien trong d6 nuae
chay qua dau tho h0~C 0 duai dat
ho~c 0 tren m~t, hoa tan va lay di
mOt so phan nh~ dau va d~ l:;1iphan
n~ng nhu atphan.
water wash process
qua trinh rua nuue
Qua trlnh khtt Ittu huy-nh cua khf
thien nhien bang each cho khf co Ittu
 wave period!

huy-nh di qua nudc trong binh tiep truyen song gifta cac h~t tlnh va cae
xuc. h~t chuyen dOng.
water-wet rock wave guide effect
dli 11m nuuc hi~u ting {{ng dan song
Da co 16 rang do nudc lam 11m. Hi~n tU<;1ngtrong do song dja chan
water wettability index gQi 130 song kenh dU<;1c
giu l~ trong
chi so amnuuc mOt lC1pdab! giC1ih~n boi nhung m~t
pMn ~ cO dOphan ~ gan bang don vj.
Thi't nghi~m m~u loi dl;ia tren quan
sat hi~n tli<;1ngmOt chat htu rat am wave height
se tham ngay cho den khi d~t Wi bao chieu cao cua song
hoa du cua chat luu khong am. Khoang each giua dlnh song va hom
song tiep theo, bang hai Ian bien do
watt song. .
oat
Ddn vj dfin xuat trong h~ qu6c te SI wave lenghtorwavelenght
dung do cong suat di~n. buuc song
Khoang each do thAng goc vai m~t
wave
(iau song, giua nhftng diem tUdng t\i
song
ke tiep nhau tren song, thf d\l dlnh
wave amplitude ho~c hom song.
bien dp song
Khoang each giua dlnh song va diem wavelet
song con
khong cua song (mOt mta giua dlnh
1 .
va hom giua hai ngQn song) va 130 Xung vC1i1 den 2 chu trinh 130 d~c
mOt mta chieu cao cua song. 2
trung cd ban trong tham do dja chan.
wave breaker
bp ngi1t song wavelet inversion
Vach ngan thAng dung trong binh ddo song con
tach nam ngang. BOngat song thAng Chuyen d6i tit dlnh den 16m song
goc vC1idong chay va di ngang qua ho~c ngli<;1cl~i tren song con dq' hO
m~t phan each khf!chat lOng. lQc gay nen.
wave form wavelet processing
d{lngsong xU lj song con
D6 thj cua chuyen dOng song theo Qua trlnh xi't ly de trit be hl~u ung
thai gian. cua eac song di qua bO lQc.
wave frequency wavenumber
~
so'" song
tan so song
S6 song di qua mOt diem trong mOt S6 chu ky song tren ddn vj khoang
ddnvj thai gian. each.
wave period
wave front
chu 1& song
mijt (roo song ,
M~t phan each trong qua trinh Ian Thai gian de song hoan thanh mot
chu trinh. .

765
wave ray

wave ray trong gieng l~eh de phan bo tai tr9ng II

tia song' tren 6ng va ngan sl,itiep.xue etta 6ng

Duang eong tliling g6e vai tat ca cae vai thanhgieng.
diem tren cae m~t s6ng. wear pad
wave surface dfm ch6 ng mai mim
mi;lt Ian truyen song M(>tdo~n etta, m(>tv~t bang cao su
lap VaGong dung de giam sl,itiep xue
wave train
doan song; nh6m song
vai thanh gieng.
wear sleeve
wave train log
6 ng lOt ch6 ng mai mim
bie u do doan song
Log sieu am the hi~n s6ng sieu am 6ng lap VaGgifta do~n noi 6ng de
a) theo kieu s6ng e6 euang d(>dieu h~n ehe Sl,i tjep xue gifta ong va
bien theo thai gian, b) kieu s6ng e6 thanh gieng.
bien d(>bien thien theo thai gian. weathered crude
wax dau thO milt phUnbay hlli
xap weathering
1.Parafin ran tai ehe bang caeh khti Sl! phong hoa ; vo phong hoa
dau. 2;Phan chua lipit trong v~t eMit 1.Sl,i htty ho~i etta da do dieu ki~n
hftu cd. 3.Sap khoang v~t bitum tl,i h6a If 2.Lap e6 t6e d(>thap a gan
sinh thf dl,l ozokerit. m~t da:t trong tham do dja chan.
wax bearing weathering correction
chua sap hifu chinh /Up phong hoa
wax free Dieu ehlnh ve thai gian eho cae s6
khong chtia sap li~u dja chan phan x~ va khue x~ de
bu eho lap phong h6a ho~e e6 toe d(>
wax inhibitor
thap tren be m~t trai dat.
cM t tic cM sap
weathering map
Chat phl,l gia dung de lam h~ diem
bdn dO phong hoa
ehay etta dau tho.
Ban do eho thay r6 d(>day etta lap
weak point e6 tOe d(> thap trong tham do dja
diemyeu chan.
Diem yeu trong do~nn6i h6~e day
weathering shot
cap.
nil min trong /Up phong hoa
wear bushing
N6 min dja chan nho trong lap
vimg lOt ~do vf
phong h6a ho~e e6 t6e d(>thap a gan
Ca cau' hinh vong.d~t trong dau 6ng m~t da:t de xae djnh d~e trung etta
de dAn huang mt1i khoan va bao v~ lap d6i vai khue x~ dja chan.
phan dlnh 6ng chong khoi bj mono
weathering velocity
wear knot to'c dp dui phong hoa
d~m cM ng miJn T6e de>truyen s6ng trong dai phong
D~m tiep. xue d~t tren 6ng khoan h6a khoang 2000 fut/s. .

766
 weigh in air'

weather window weight

khodng thiTi tiel tot Ir(Jng lU'(1ng; trlJng lU'(1ngrieng him
Thbi ky thbi tiet tuang doi tot giua 1.Lljc hap dAn tac d"mg len m9t v~t
hai thbi ky thbi tiet xau. the do bang dan vi Iljc thi d1,1pao,
weber kilogam IljCva niutan. 2.TrQng ltiQng
ve!Je rieng cua bun khoan.
Dan vi dan xuat trong h~ quoc te 81 weight bars
dung do tit thong. M9t vebe la m9t thanh ni,ing
jun/m9t ampe. Thanh thep trc)llchua chi de tang
trQng lUQngthiet bi.
wedge-out
SI:f veit nhQn weight drop
1.Slj giam dan ve d9 day clla lop da thd v{jt ni,ing
theo chieu ngang cho den khi thanh Phuang phap lam rai V?t n(ing dE;lt
so khong. 2.Slj bien mat clla lop da de t~o ra xung dia chan. V~t n~ng
theo kieu vat dan de chuyen sang dtiQc keo len ngay sau khi rai de
lop khac theo chieu ngang. tranh hi~n tUQng nay len.
weighted array
wedge-planar crossbeds
/Up eiit eheo eo ria nem
ho tri kit u tr(Jng so
Tho lop cat ket trong c6n cat. Cac M9t cach bo tri khong, deu cac may
lop cat cheo doc Wi 36% so voi chieu thu trong tham db dia chan tren m9t
di~n tlch.
ngang va duQc gioi h:;1.ncJ phia dtnh
va day bang nhung m(it dE;ltt~o weighted cement
thanh ria nem. ximiing tang tr(Jng lU'{mg
Ximang chua m9t chat ph1,1gia nhti
weeping
hematit ho(ic barit de tang ty trQng.
dei ri nU'ue
weighted cost OT capital
weeping core
thu nh(ip tkeo po n dliu til'
mtiu /Oi ri dliu
Thu nh?p dUQc UC1c tlnh bang tien
MAu Wi ttiai de tiet dllU ra kh6i cac lai ho(ic tien chia cho cac co phan doi
la rang. voi m9t cong ty.
weevil weight factor
vivun ~ so tdi tr(Jng .
1.0 dljng rna boi tran tren mUl M9t so dem nhan voi so h~t kim
khoan. 2.NgUbi thQ khoan khong co ctiang phan bo tren miii khoan kim
kinh nghi~m. cuang de xac dinh tai trQng clln thie't
len mt1i khoan trong khi khoan lay
weevil1lroof
mAu loi.
dl;lng el;ldi liip
weigh in air
weigh mud
tr(Jng lU'(1ngtrong kh6ng khi
din hun
TrQng IUQngclla m9t V?t can trong
Do trQng ltiQng clla bun khoan. khong khL

767
weight indicator
weight indicator
,dong ho (to tr(Jng lU(1hg
1.Dl,lng Cl,ldo tren ban cong thap'
khoan chi ro tai tr9ng d~t tr.en mlii
khoan. 2. Dl,lngcl,ldung de do tr9ng
luqng treo trEmpuli di dOng.3. D\lng
Cl,ldung de do tr9ng lu<;m'gd~t. tren
day cap.
weighting materisl
coot tang trf)ng lu(1ng
Cha1 ph\l gia dung de liim tangty
tr<;mgctta chat luu, gam nhung h~t
nho' tro va khong gay mon co' tr9ng
1ti.qng rieng cao thl dl,l harlt., Galenchay tren tam ch~n.
duyc dung de che bun khoan r~t
n~i1g. Hematit hay duqc dung, cho
'vlia ximang, clm cacbonat canxi thl
dugc them vao cac chat"'lieu dun:g"
trong hoan tat gieng.
'weighHoss corrosion
lin m1m gtiy mIi t trf)ng lU(1ng
S1,imat v~t chat do hi~n' t,ugng an
mon, co the ngan ch~n dugc bang
cach son, m~ho~c b9c bang chat deo.
weight pipe
ong nij,ng
Do~n n6i cua 6ngkhoan' n~ng dugc
dua 'vao giua can n~ng va 6ng de .
tang cubng do~n phan cach phan
nen va phan cang tren cOt 6ng
khoan.
weight up
liim tang tj trf)ng
Lam tang ty tr<;mgcua chat thf d\l
bun khoan ho~c vUa ximang bang
each cho them. v~t li~u n~ng nhu
barit ho~c galen.
Weiner filter
b(i h;Jc Weiner
BO19C.cho dau' ra theo y mu6n dung
trong xii Iy dja chan, dugc g9i theo
768
ten' cua Norbett Weiner, con g9i la
bQ19Ct6i uu ho~c bQI9Cbinh phuong
be nhat.
weir
d(ip tran, tam chij,n
Tam thfing dung vi1ng chac dung
.trong buang chat long, thl d\l trong
blnh tach bO xii ky ho~c thung bun.
,Chat long dugc ch~n l~i 0 phla sau
tam ch~n va chay tran qua phla tren
sang phla ben kia va dung trong qua
trlnh tach bang tr9ng lugng cac chat,
long (riliac va dau) vai chat long nh~
weld d~cay
hu 1uJng do mOi hiln
MOt kieu' an mon giua cac h~t xay
ra 0 gan moi han do s1,inh~y earn
cuacau trUc h:;lt do han gay nen.
'welded-blade stabilizer
b(i d n dinh co giT
BOan djnh co gan nhung tam cacbua
vonfam co rla vat va han vao than
dung de khoan dat da tuong d6i
memo
weld joint
ghip de han
Cach ghep hai hgp phan khap voi
nhau'de han.
well
gi£ng klwan
well authorization
giay phep klwan gieng
M~u giay dung de xet duy~t Vl~C
khoan gieng. Giay phep thubng co
ghi a) ten ngubi dieu hanh va chu so
huu, b) s6 gieng voi m\lc tieu va dO
sau to~m phan cling voi via d\i djnh
d~t Wi, c) phan ma ta ve d8:t dai, mo
dau, h~n ky cua hgp dong thue dat,
chi phi, chft ky cho phep va cac chi

~ie'tve kinh te nhu chi tra, thu nh~p
tren von dau tu va h~ so thanh eong.
wellbore or well bore
tJuin gieng khoan; duung kinh gieng
khoan
well bore cleanub or
treatment
litm s(lch gie ng khoan
D6 day gieng bang axit, thubng la
axit clohidiie ho~e flohidrie de lay di
phan ximang sot, bun, cau va/ho~e
nhung manh V\ln khoan 16.
wellbore damage
ton h(li gie ng khoan
S\i t6n h~ via va s\i giam dQ tham
ehu yeu do phan IQebun xam nh~p
vao thanh gieng. S\i t6n h~ gieng
,khoan gay nen s\i SVt ap suat qua
mue lam giam dong ehay eua chat
luu tit via vao gieng. . 6ng, cae bQ tach, cae thung chua va
wellbore farmout i •
h(1p dong thue 4li gieng-khoan
LOl;dh<;1p dong thue I~ theo do ngubi
thue Il:lico quyen doi vai gieng khoan
va san suat tit gieng do ehu khong
phai tit viIng dat thue. Ngubi eho
thue Il:lico the khoan cae gieng khac
d cae viIng da1 thue ho~e khoan cae
gieng sau thein.
wellbore storage
thl tich coot luu trong gieng khoan
well cleanup burner
ng(Jn duo c dot khi
Voi phun khf d eu6i tay vai ngQn
du6e tren giaT~khoan bien dung de
d6t khf khong 'Stl dVng dU<;1e.
well control
kie m sodt g;eng'
Cae phuang phap dung de tranh mat
kiem ~at d6i vai gi~ng. HOO phuong
49 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VII;T
well disconnection clause
-.
phap thubng dung la : Lf~huong
phap bun khoan : ap suat 6ng khoan
khong d6i boi s\i tuan hoan bun
khoan n~ng qua dubng dAn bun
khoan d~p gieng sau khi eho tWIn
cleanout hoan cae chat hiu kleh thfeh kh6i
gieng. 2.Phuong phap thu hai : ap
suat day gieng khong d6i boi S\i tuan
hoan bun khoan n~ng trong thbi gian
lien tve, nhu dieu ehlnh ap suat 6ng
qua chat luu.
well completion
hoan tff t gie ng
Cae dieh V\ly:l'\sapd~t thiet bi ehuan
bi eho gieng san xuat sau khi da
khoan va thtt via xong. Vi~ehoan tat
bao gam vi~c tram ximang, -6ng
eh6ng, dua 6ng khai thae xu6ng
gieng d~f thiet bi born, cae dubng
eong tae xtt Ii gieng nhu thong 6ng,
axit hoa va gay nut va.
well conversion cost
chi phi chuyen doi chuc nang gieng
Chi phf cho vi~e ehuyen d6i tit gi~ng
san xuat thanh gieng 'bom.
well cuttings
mun khoan
Vvn da sinh ra trong qua trinh pha
huy dat eua mlii khoan d day gieng.
well diagram
m(it cat gie ng
Ml)t cat gieng neu ro nhung so li~u
ve dja chat va eong ngh~ .va cae via
da, Weh thuae eua gieng, tang san
pham, S\i mat tuan thoan, cae tang
co ap suat cao khong blnh thubng va
thiet bj hoan tat.
well disconnection clause
dieu khodn gidn dO(ln
MQtdieu khoan trong hqp dong mlla
769
------------------------------------
wellhead or well head
ban khi cho phep ngtibi mua ngling
mua khf va ngling duy tn moi lien
h~ voi phuong ti~n thu va v~n
chuyen doi voi ba:t cu gieng nao
khong con gia hi kinh te trong vi~c
mua khL
wellhead or well head
oou g;eng
Ph~n ctta' gieng d~u d treri m~t da:t,
gam co d3:u 6ng ch6ng va d~u 6ng
khai thac, dung de giu ap sua:t trong
6ng khai thac ho~c trong vanh giua
6ng ch6ng va 6ng khai thac, khong
che dong chat luu va giam ap suat
va dl1a cac d\mg C\l xu6ng gieng.
well-flead or wellhead cellar
buong d'liu g;eng
Buang ap suat tren san khoan chua
thiet bi d3:u gieng.
wellhead or well head housing
boong dliu gi.eng
Buang ap suat chua moc treo ong
ch6ng va 6ng khai thac d d3:u gieng
d bien. Gieng dU<Jckhoan qua buang
nay.
wellhead or well head netback
gici dliu gie ng
Th1,tcgia rna ngtibi dil~uhanh gieng
khf nh~n dU<Jccho khf san xuat. sau
khi da khau tm chi phi v~n chuyen
va san xuat.
wellhead or well head pressure
ap sua t dliu gieng - chi phi dieu hanh gie ng
A.p suat tren chat luu d dlnh gieng
sau khi da dong gieng trong mOt thbi
gian, thuong la 24 gib.
wellhead or well head price
giti t(li gie ng
Gia khf hol).cd3:u ngay t~i gieng.
770
wellhead separator
binh tach II oou gieng
Binh tach dung tren gJ.eng d duoi
bien de tach mloc, condensat va cl).n
kh6i khf trtioc khi khf toi ong gom.
well jacket
vo b(Jcgie ng
Cau ki~n bao v~ bao quanh gieng d
bien, dU<Jctrang bi bang anh sang
bao dOng va nhung tin. hi~u khac de
bao cho tau be qua l~.
well length
chieu dai g;eng
Chieu dai san pham ctta gieng khoan
ngang.
well log
log gieng
Ban ghi cac d~c tlnh ctta da va chat
luu theo dO sau trong gieng, thubng
dU<JcVl;lchlen mOtbang giay daL MOt"
so bieu da dU<JctInh tit nhung so do
log gieng.
well-loggers block
Tong T(JCkeo thiet bi log
Rang r9c tren dinh gieng dung de
nang len h~ xuong day cap dung cho
d\lng C\llog trong gieng.
well log library
phong lU'u tm bieu do gieng
Noi cat giu cac bieu da gieng hol).c
cac ban sao cua chung.
well operating costs
Chi phi cho san xuat d~u tit mOt
gieng khoan, bao gam eli chi phi cho
thiet bi thu gom va tach nhung
khong ke cac chi phi cho khoan va
ho~mtat gieng ho~c cho v~n chuyen
dau.

well permit
giay phep khoan gi.eng
Giay phep do ca quan cua Nha nuac
cap de cho phep khoan gieng. Giay
nay ghi r6 dja diem va cac quy tac
khoan gieng, ten ngl1bidH~uhanh va
d9 sau de nghj khoan.
well platform
gian phl:lc Vl:lgieng
Gian tren bien dung de nh~n cac ong
d~n dong chay va ph\lc V\lcho gieng
khoan a bien. Gian nay dung de
chua thiet bj nhu thung chua, blnh
tach, b9 xtt If va cac may bam cung
vai d9i thao tac va co the ph\lC V\l
nhieu gieng thu9C cung m9t mo d~u.
well potential
tiem nang coo gieng
Kha nang san xuat c1jcd:;Licua m9t
gieng trong thbi gian 24 gib.
well program
chuung trinh khoan g;.eng
M9t danh m\lc nhung thong tin can
cho ngubi doc cong va d9i khoan de
tien hanh khoan m9t gieng nhat
djnh. Thong tin neu r6 d9 sau can
khoan, cac via se g~p, Wch thuac
gieng khoan va cac lo:;timui khoan
can dung, cac chi dAn ve vi~c lay
m~u, cac thu t\lChoan tat va ve vi~c
dong va bo l:;ligieng.
well puller
nhan vren phl:lC Vl:lgiing
well sampler
nguiTi My mliu khoan
Nguai chju; trach nhi~m thu th~p
mAu v\ln khoan theo cac khoang
cach deu trong qua trlnh khoan
gieng.
wellsite geologist or well sitter
well-service unit
thiet bi phl,lc .'l,l gieng
Thiet hj nang gam m9t thap va h9
tbi d~t tren xe tai dung de thao tac
a m<)tgieng san xuat dau ho~c khL
well servicing
dich V(Jgie ng
Cong tac ball trl va stta chua tren
gieng san xuat khf ho~c d~u.
well servicing fluid
coot luu phl:lC V(Jgie ng
Chat luu dung trong qua trlnh bao
trl gieng nham bao v~ san xuat va
de theo d6i gieng. Chat luu gam nuac
ho~c dau.
well shooter
th(1 no mim trong g;.eng
Ngubi dung chat nc>de gay nut va
trong gieng.
well shooting
phuung phtip nd min gie ng
Phuang phap dung de xac djnh toc
d9 dja chan trung blnh nhu la ham
so cua chieu RaU trong gieng. M9t
may thu du<;1ch:;t xu6ng nhung d9
BaU khac nhau trong gieng de ghi
song phat ra tu 16 khoan nc>mIn.
wellsite
dia dit m gie ng khoan
wellsite computer log
bitu dO gieng t{li eM
Bieu do gieng tien hanh ngay t:;li
gieng bang may dnh d~t tren xe tai.
wellsite geologist or well sitter
nJul dia coot tl1:l'Cgie ng khoan
Ngubi giam sat dja chan t:;lidja diem
khoan gieng, co m~t t:;ligieng trong
qua trlnh khoan ca 24 gib trong ngay
de thu th~p va nghien cuu ma.u V\ln
khoan, va chi dAn cong tac lay mAu
16jva lam log gieng.
771
 weUsite survey

wellsite survey Westphal balance

khdo slit dia diem dijt khoan din Westphal
Khao sat cong trlnh CJday bien va D\lng C\l dung de do ty trQng eua
dia chat phan nong trt1CJckhi dua chat lOng.
thiel, bi khoan den' dia diem. wet
A

well sorted am
chQn b;ta tff t Da trong gleng ho~c via chua co
Tram dch h~t v\m tuang d6i dong chua nuCJcva mQt luqng dau ho~c
deu ve klch thuCJc. kh£ khong co gia tri thuong m~.
well spacing wet bottom
kOOang cach gi£ng day am
Quy.dinh hqp phap ve 86 luqng va vi Sl,i xa qua muc cua mQt chat long
trf cua cac gieng. thuQc mQt be chua. qua dong day cua xiclon thuy hjc nhu "
thuy bQ khii cat ho~c khii bun ..
well spotting
. dinh vi,gi£ng tren ban dO wet box ;
ff ng can xli trari
well status map
ban do gi£ng kOOan Ong kim lo~i co khCJpbao quanh mQt
Ban do chI ro vi trf cua cac gieng. do~n n6i 6ng khoan khi thao 6ng ra
kh6i gieng, de ngan bun kh6i bi trao
well stimulation
kich thich gie ng
ra xung quanh va bi mat di.
Tac dQng co hQcvalho~c hoa hQcnhu wet completion
gay nut va, axit hoa de tang san OOiintat am
luqng eua gieng. Roan tat CJ.dUCJibien theo do h~
wellstream th6ng hoan t~t lQra trong nuCJcbien ..
dong chtiy coo gi£ng wet fluid
Chat luu san xuat tit gieng gom kh£ chilt luu am
thien nhien, nuCJc,dau tho ttl gieng d&u. NuCJc,kh£, dauvalho~c ~n 10 liing
well tester duqc san xuat. .
b(i thlr gil ng wet gas
Thiet bi tach va do lubng dung cho khi am
dau, nuCJcva kh£ san xuat tu gieng. Khi thien nhien co chua nhung luc:;1ng
well tie .dang ke condensat valho~c nhung
lien Mt gieng cacbua hidro nhtt propan va butan co
the hoa long. . .
. Gieng qua do ho~c nhb do mQt tuyen
dia chan duqc lien ket khien cho cac wet glycol
sl,i ki~n dia chan tren bang dia chan glicol am
. co the so sanh VCJibieu do gieng. Glicol tritilen da hap th\l nuCJctrong
Werner filtering thap tiep xuc ho~c hap th\l.
phuung poop UJcWemer wet job
Phuong phap dung trong tham do' tit tam U'ut
de tlnh dQsau Wi mQt the nhi~m tu. Keo 6ng khai thac co chua dau ho~c

772
 > .'

when you're out you're out provision

nuac, cac moi noi duqc thao nen chat wetting

hiu chay ra treTI san khoan. Sl,( tham uu{
wet method Qua trlnh theo do mQt chat long bao
phuung poop am phu va bam vao mOt be m?t.
Phtwng phap kiem tra V?t li~u bang wetting fluid or phase
cach dung nhfing h~t sat tit 10 h1ng chat llfU Iitm am
trong chat long. Chat long, khi co hai chat long cling
co m~t tren mOt be m~t, co nhieu
wet oil
I\iChut hun doi vai be m(l.t do.
dau am
Dau tho chua kIni nudc. wetting the gas cap
lam am
mil khi
wet stream Qua trinh xay ra khi ap sual tren mii
dong am khf giam nhanh hon ap suat tren via
N tidC, khf, dau va/ho~c ~n 10 hing chua dau nam duaL Trong khi dau
dtiqc san xuat. va khf di chuyen ve phla tren mil khf
wet string thl cac chat long se lap day vao cac
c~t chO'ng uut 16 r6ng cua mii khL
CQtong thl d\long khaithac co chua
wet tree
nudc, dung dich khoan ho~c dau. cay Noel duui bien
wattabilily Roan tat kieu cay Noel bang van,
tinh thitm uut ; d~ thffm uut van dieu tiet va thie'"tbi do tren gieng
I.Muc dQttiong doi theo do chat hiU dang chay CJ day bien.
s~ Ian ra tren m~t cua mQt v~t ran wet trip
khi co m~t cua mQt chat long khac SI! nhd am
khong trQn IAn duqc. 2.Cong can de CQt ang khoan chua day bun khoan
tach chat luu am khoi m~t da. trong qua trlnh keo ang khien cho
wettability index bun khoan tran ra tren san khoan
chi sO'tam am khi thao ang.
MQt so d\ia tren quan sat mQt chat wet well
hiu lam am m~nh se t\i dQng tham gi.engkhO
ch~den khi d~t duqc dQbao hoa sot Gieng san xuat chi co nudc ma
cua chat luu khong. lam am. khong co dau co gia trj thuong m:;li.
wettability number wheel-type back-off. wrench
sO'do thit m nuuc chia v{in hink banh xe
Sa do da via chua bi nuac ho~c dau Chla v~n tay co hInh banh xe dung
tham nudc. de thao go cqt can hut khi keo ra
khoi gieng.
wettability reversal
sO'ngh;ch dcio d~ tam am when you're out you're out provision
Sa nghich dao cua dQlam am da cua dteu khodn dung ngoai cu~c
chill hill. MQtdieu khoan trong hqp dong theo
do neu co ben khong hai long vao

773
------------------------------------;'"

whip

mOt giai do~n nao do ve hqp d6ng witcher

thi coi nhu kh6ng tham gia vao nha dia chi1t
khoan gieng va ral co the rUt ra hAn
whole core
ngoai toan bQ hqp d6ng. mau wi
3
MAu da hinh trv co dubng kinh 14
1
den 54 in va dai tli 20 den 90 fut
duqc khoan bang miii khoan lay mAu
16i.
whole-core analysis
phiin tich mau wi toan phan
Ii
Phan tlch dQtham ho~c dQam bang
III
cach sit d\)ng toan bQ mAu 16i.
wickers
I s(1i bong
Sqi cap bong dQctheo m~t ngoai ctta
Ii
;
cap.
I
wicker spear
dl;lng Cl;lCtlU kf!t ria xiTm
D\)ng C\) cuu k~t g6m mQt thanh kim
lo~i co ria xbm d day ho~c phan ben
M6ng hll6ng
dQc theo chieu dai, dung de lay day ~
whiP. cap len.
rung cpt din hut wide open
~ .

Slj rung cQt can hut trong gieng do . mu rpng

slj cQng huang toc dQ ho~c do moi Gieng ho~c ong chay kh6ng h~n che.
noi gifta cQt can vClibam kh6ng ch~t. wiggle-variable area trace ..;)
whip off m~ch ghi xung bien thien
tam VU ong Dubng ghi tren m~t cat dia chan VCli
Lam va ong chong trong gieng. nhftng dlnh duqc t6 den.
whipstock wigglie
khoan I#ch huling II mang huling o ng khoan uo n dU(1c
whipstock anchor Ong khoan uon duqc, dung trong
nut neo mang huling gieng l~ch.
Nut d~t dUClimang hUClng nham wildcat
kh6ng de d\)ng C\) bj day xuong. gie ng tim kie m
wildcat risk or success ratio
whirley
tj so thanh cong hoij,c h~ so rui ro cua
can cau u bien
gieng tim kiem
Can .cau d bien co the quay 3600 .
II Xac suat g~p nhfing dieu ki~n dia 'i

774
 wind-load rating

chat thu~n l<Jikhi khoan gieng tim windbreak

kiem va phat hi~n dau khL TY so tam chiin gi6
gieng gi,ipdau kh{ tren Mng so gieng Tam op bao quanh san khoan va
tim kiem. thap khoan d€ ehe gi6 cho cong nhan
wildcat tail lam vi~c.
pJilin khoan dUlli tang san philm wind gas
Phan cua gieng phat tri€n dl1<Jc khi nuu
khoan xuong dl10i tang san pham de wind guy line
thti nghi~m tang sau hon chua dU<Jc cap chling cM ng gi6
xac minh. Cap chang dung d€ gift cho thap
wildcatter - khoan dl1<;1c6n dinh trong gi6.
nguiTi khoan gieng tim kiem windlass
wildcatting tiTi keo neo
khoan gieng tim kie,m Tai dung tren tau thuy, tau khoan
wildcat well d€ keo neo len.
gie ng tim kiem wind~oad rating
Gieng khoan tim kiem tren mQt suc chiu gi6
vimg it dl1<;1c
nghien cuu. Toc dQgi6 CljCd~i rna thiet hi khoan
wildflysh voi gia chat d~y ong ho~c khong chat
flisu hiem ong c6 th€ chiu dljng dl1<;1c.
Thu~t ngfi dung 0 chau Au d€ chi da
tram tich gam chu 'yeu la da set nen
va cat ket di,ic trl1ng hoi nhftng da
hem Ion chQn Ilja kern. ;
wild well
gil ng khOng khO ng cM dU(fc
Gieng c6 khi va/ho~c dau phun va
khong khong che' dl1<;1c.
winch
rimg r(JC,tiTi
Tang tai, tIVc cuon ho~c puli dung
d€ nang, h~ hoi,ickeo thiet hi.
winch-end-cableor winch-type
pumping unit
thilt bi bum bling tiTi va doi tr(Jng
Thiet hi hom truyen dQng cho can
hom trong gieng san xuat hang doi
trQng treo 0 gieng Ian ~n qua h~
thong pulL ThUh bl bam bling tal VB des. trQng

775
 Winchmobile

Winch mobile wiper plug

t~ tOOp di df}ng nut tTam ximiing
T11,1thap di dOng c6 ba ang kigu Nut hInh t11,1bang bang cao su ran
long. dti<;1cbom van cOt ang chang trong
wind noise qua trlnh tram ximang dg each Iy
nhieu gW vf:laximang voi dung djch bom ep.
Nhi~u r:logi6 gay ra dti<;1c
ghi llilitren
bang ghi s6ng di~ chan.
window
•
cua soA
1.Phan khong lien kef trong bg chua
lien nhau ho~c h<;1pnhat, 2.Ctta md
d thanp ang. 3.Ctta so tlilodau. {,h';; long
o}i:h chuye1/
window 'lease
h(1p aong,de ngo Xi
man,;
H<;1pdong theo d6 c6 m(>t thbi gian
dg chQn 11jl,lvi~c khoan tren khu dat.
.fJav On!!
window mill cn?,y
d',mg c~ khoan IJ
D\lng C\lxoay dg khoan Jo trong ang
chang trong gieng dg khoan d!nh htierng.
wing valve
van calJh
. Van tren cay Noel dung dg dieu wiper trip
chlnh dong chay tit gieng den thiet hanh trinh tam s(lCh
bj xtt If va ang dAn. l.Quay mui khoan va keo cOt chang
I
khoan len xuang trong gieng dg lo:;ti
winnow"
tuyen chQn" bo vo bun. 2.Chuygn djch cua ml1i .
'."
Tuygn 'chQn ho~c sang IQc cac hlilt khoan len toi chan cOt ang chang ~.
min bang dong chat hiu. cuai cung dg doa nhf:lng ranh va cho
bj congo
winterized rig
thiet hi kJwan mua dong wiping rubber
wipeout
ong caosu C(lO dau
w!li 1m 6ng hinh t11,1rong gif:ladung dg Clilo
Sv lo:;titrit nhf:lng phan x:;tdja chan Slilchdau va nudc khoi ang khai thac
sau bang mOt lop nong c6 tOc do rat khi rut ang len khoi gieng.
thap. wireline or wire line
wiper day cap
vong hit Day cap dung de nang va h:;tthiet bj
Vong bl,t ben ngoai dg ngan h:;tt V\ln trong gieng c6 dttbng klnh tit 3/16
khoi roi vao d\lng C\l d dtioi gieng. den 3 in.

776
 wireline valve

wireline clamp
. ...::'t
wireline preventers
k~p cap bp coo ng phun dung cap
D\lng C\l dung de k~p ch~t dau day wireline socket
cap vai cap chfnh. dui cap
wireline coring L6 hd de dtta day cap bUQcvao dinh
My milu /Oi bling cap d\lng C\lthA xuong gieng.
Phttong phap la~ymAu loi bang day wireline spear
cap thA vao trong cQtong.de keo ong ~ J ;'

d au moc cap~' .;~,

chua mAu. Dl,1ngC\l c~u'
k~t noi vao day cap
wireline cutter ho~c cQtcan cuu k~t co moc dai bang
dl:lng Cl:lceit cap kim lo~ d phan day vai bon Wi sau
D\lng C\l cuu k~t hinh trv dung de ria xbm dung de thu hoi day cap.
cat cac lo~i cap trong gieng. wireline splic~pg
wireline grab ghep nO' i ~4p~
S(l'
moc c4u cap wireline stems
D\lng C\l cuu k~t co hai ho~c ba vau c'lin Iilm ni,ing cap
kim lo~ dung de thu hoi day cap. Can thep tron co the chua chi va
wireline or wireline grapple. dung de tang trc;mglttgng cQt d\lng
mOc neo cap . C\l tr~n day cap.
D\lng C\l cuu k~t su d\lng,.~c' moc wireline survey
thep de thu hoi day.cap trong gieng. do log bling cap
wire line jar wireline test
bp Mc cap thir bling cap
D\lng C\lcuu k~t lam t:l:lngv~t bi k~t. Phttong phap thu nghi$m tiem nang
wireline logging cua gieng bang clch dtta d\lng C\llay
til n hanh log bling cap mAu chat lttu xuong gieng bang day
Tien hanh log bang cach dung dau cap, thttbng ap d\lng cho cac via chua
do dtta xuong gieng bang day cap. co cat khong gan keto
Log bang cap co the dttgc th1,ichi$n wireline tools
trong gieng co dQ nghi~ng tit 0° den dl:lng Cl:ldung cap
45°. D\lng C\l dtigc dtta xuong ho~c keo
wireline operations l~n khoigieng bang day cap.
-'/I:

thao tac bling day cap wireline truck[ or unit

..;-!'

Cac thao tac keo thA d\lng C\l trong xe cap

gieng bang day cap nhtt thong gieng, Xe tAi chd tbi va day cap de ph\lCV\l
log gieng. cac thao tac dung day cap.
wireline operator wireline valve
nguiTi di"euhanh thilt bi log van cap
Kg thu~t vi~n cua cong ty dich V\l BQ ph~n dong gieng thao tac bang
.dieu hanh thie"t hj log. tay dung dong.~giengtrong qua trlnh
thao tac bang cap .
...•. ~

777
wireline well log

wireline well log witching

bieu do log sl;t do mf,lch
Ban ghi nhftng d~c dnh cua da va Dung que co ch~c bang go nh~ de
cac chat hiu trong da theo chieu sau tim vi td cae m~ch nUdc,dau ho~ khf.
trong gieng duqc phat hi~n bang withdrawal
nhftng b9 earn bien trong dau do Sl;tnit di
duqc keo bang day cap.
wireline wiper
woe or Woc time
b~ 1l{lO sf,lch cap thiTi gian dong
D\lng C\l n~o bang cao su uon duqc Thai gian dong tren khoan gifta hic'
dung de n~o bun, nUdCva dau khoi born vfta ximang xuong ong chong va
day cap khi keo day len khoi gieng. hIe khoan nut ximang ho~c d\lC 10
wire mesh vao ong chong.
ludi day wood alcohol
LUdi day 4 - 6 in lam bang sqi min con metylic tir g6
dung trong blnh tach va d~p. Hoi Con CH30H co the che tit metan.
nUdC di qua lUdi day de tach chat woodpecker drill collar
long.
can n(ing co ranh
wire rope Can n~ng co ranh CJ m9t ben de gay
cap thip l~ch tam.
Day cap lam bang nhftng s0i thep woodpecker hole
b~n l~i vdi nhau thanh danh bao 16 6'ng gifr cap
quanh m9t 16i thep.
Worden gravimeter or gravity meter
wire rope lay
tn;mg ll;tcke Worden
vong qua n cap
M9t lo~i tr9ng I\iC ke dung trong
M9t do~n cap thep trong do cac danh
quan quanh du m9t vbng. tham db dia v~t If, co d9 nh~y nhc>
hon 0,1 mgal.
wire rope windlass
tui quan cap work boat
Thiet bi dung de quan ch~t day cap. tau cung ling
Tau cung ling dung cho khoan va
wire rope wrench
chia v(in cap
san xuat tren bien.
Chla v~n dung de ghep va keo ngtiqc working
vbng x,oan trong day cap. Sl;td(ip dun
wire str~nd Chuyen d9ng len xuong khong mong
bo slJi muon cua c9t ong khai thac trong
Bo sqi b~n xoan vao nhau dung de gieng. Chuyen d9ng nay duqc ngan
b~n day cap. ngtia bang neo ong va packe.
wire-wrapped screen working date
6ng 1{Jcqua n day thui diem bilt dau khoan
Ong lQc d\lc 10 beii ngoai quan sqi Thbi diem nhat dinh ghi tren hqp
kim lo~i. dong dau khf theo do ngtibi thue dat

778

phai bat dau khoan, phai tra tiE3n
hoan, hoi)c phai huy h<;1pdong.
working fluid level
muc coot mu ho(l1 dpng
M1jCcQt dau va mtdc nam CJsau ang
khai thac dudi dau ang chong do ap
sua1 lam vi~c day ang khai thac gay
nen CJtac dQ san xuat 6n dinh.
working gas
khi 14m vi~c
Khf thien nhien da khtt b6 cac
cacbua hidro va dung trong gieng
gaslift.
working head
cpt tip klm vi~c
Khoang each theo chieu thang dung
bang fut giua m1jc chat luu ho~t
dQng va via san xuat.
working interest
quyen kJi tham gia
1.Quyen l<;1i
con l~i sau khi da trit tat
ca cac quyen l<;1i
khong tham gia, nhu
thue tai nguyen, tien ph~t, chi phi
cho san xuat. 2.Quyen danh rieng
cho khu dat thue tham do, phat trien
va khai thac.
working~nterest area
di~n tich thupc quyen kJi tham gia
Di~n tlch du<;1cxac dinh trong h<;1p gian khoan dung cho cong ttic sira chua
dong lien ket dieu himh giua hai
hoi)c nhieu ben theo do moi ben se
chia theo ty l~ ve chi phi va thu nh~p
th1jc tit eac gieng khoan trong di~n
thuQc quyen l<;1i tham gia.
working~nterest oil
dau sdn xua t th1,lc
LU<;1ng dau tho du<;1c do trit IU<;1ng
ci)n
va nudc du<;1csan xuat tit gieng hoi)c
khoanh dat.
work string
working pressure
tip sua t hO(lt dpng
Ap suat c1jc d~i rna mQt h~ thang
hoi)c thie't bi dung de ho~t dQng dam
bao an toan nhu c\lm thiel bj chang
phun, dau gieng.
working submergence
khodng ng(ip ho(l1 dpng
Khoang each bang fut giua m1jc chat
luu ho~t dQng va day ang khai thac
trong gieng gaslift.
working the pipe
tJuio.O'ng ~t
Tac d\lng 11jckeo va 11jCnen vao cQt
ang khoan de thao ang bi k~t.
work over or workover
cong ttic boo du{mg
Thu~t ngft chung de chi nhf:lng thao
tac stta chua tren gieng hoan tat
nham duy trl, ph\lc hoi hoi)c cai tien
san xuat tit mQt gieng vAn dang san
xuat.
workover fluid
coot luu boo duiing
Chat luu thuang la nudc muai ho~c
bim, tuan hoan trong gieng trong
qua trlnhbao duong.
work over rig
Gian khoan di chuyen t1j dQng, co
klch thudC nh6 dung trong cong tac
stta chua Ian dai vdi gieng.
work string
cpt 0'ng thao ttic
l.CQt ang khai thac dung de treo vit
truyen dQngcho mQt d\mg C\lCJtrong
gieng. 2.MQt cQt ang cli du<;1cdua
xuang gieng thay cQt ang san xuat
de tien hanh axit hoa sau do l~i dua
cQt ang san xuat trCJl~i.
779
worm

worm wrench square

nhfin vien khoan mui vao nghe dOlJncan hut vuOng
worm gear Phan can hut co tiet di~n vuong.
b(j truyen tn,«: vit wrench tight
Tl'\lc co dUC1ng
xoan lien t\J.c,an khap v(in ch(it biing chia .
vai vong rang ..Khi tl'\lC xoan truyen Do:;mn6i duqc v~ chi).tbang vi).ntay.
dOng quay thi no truyen nang luqng wrestling,
theo goc vuong cho vanh rang trong. dieu khie n {/ng n(ing
worm hole wrinkle chaser
M dt;tnggiun nha dia coot
Lo hong keo dai trong da cacbonat
wrinkle pipe
clla be chua gan vai gieng khoan do
ciit ren cuff i (}ng
qua trlnh axit hoa gieng gay nen.
wrist pin
worm's eye map coot pittong
~"'.gzun
bdn do"'" mat
Cho noi gifta pittong va thanh
Ban do: dja chat the hi~n di~n phan pittong tren xilanh clla dOng co hoi).c
b6 Clla cae via nam tr\ic tiep tren may nen.
mi).t khong chlnh hqp.
wurtzilite
wrench fault vuazitit
dtit gay tnr(1t sfiu Pirobitum kh6i mau den.
1.Dut gay truqt co vi trl ij sau, gan
Wyoming bentonite
nhu th~ng dung va cat qua da bentonit Wyoming
macma, bien chat va tram tlch.
.I
MOt lo~ bentonit la monmorilonit
2.Dut gAytruqt ngang. gan nhu thuan khiet.
wrench flat
ranh d(it kim
Ranh nhc>tren can hut dung de di).t
kim gift can khi vi).nhoi).cthao can.

780
 x
xaloy
xaloy
HQP kim cO dQ rna sat rat thap.
xanthan
xantan
Hidrat cacbon cao phan tit do vi
khuan len men sinh ra va dung trong
qua trlnh t:iW polime.
X-ray diffraction
Sl;l'nhiiu X{l tia X
Phu:ong phap dung de xac dinh
thanh phan khoang v~t etta da.
X-rays
hue X{ltia X
X ,
Buc x~ di~n tit co bu:oc song tit 0,1
den lOA. Buc x~ tia Xco vi tri tren
ph6 gifta tia gama va tia tit ngo~i.
XR shoran
shoran XR
Shoran (h~ thong rada hang hai tam
ngan:)djnh tam rnd rQng trong do
cae song vOtuyen tan x~ va thu dU:Qc
d du:ong chan trdi.

781
 y
yard Yellow Dog
san; yard hum ly tam
l.San chua thie't bi. 2.Dan vi ehieu Bam ly tam dung de bam bun ttt h6
dai eua Anh bang 3 fut ho~e 36 insa, dlj tril sang thung bun.
bang 0,914 met. yellow dog
yaw duoe dau
Slf ddo kii, Du6e dau trtioe day dung de thap
8ljxoaI) ngang eua tay thuy tren d~i sang thiel bi khoan.
duang quanh tl1,letrung tam eua tau. yield
yazoo stream hi~u suat
dong nluinh song song 1.Lu<;1ng tuang d6i eua cae san pham
Dong nhanh ehay song song voi dong co the tinh ehe ttt dau tho. 2.86
ehlnh. thimg 42 galon bun khoan voi dQ
V correction nhot bieu kien la eP san xWlt dU<;1e
hi~u ehinh Y ttt 1 tan set d~e bi~t.
Phuang phap dung de lam nhan cae yield point, strength, or stress
h~ s6 tlle tfeh dau trong tlnh toan giUi h{ln eMy
can b~ng v~t, li~u voi hai pha. Vng suat elje tieu a mQt chat de bat
Phuang trlnh la dau gay ra bien d~ng deo ho~e vinh
Pb-P vi~n. Gioi h~n ehay thong thubng
y=--- eua 6ng khoan la ttt 55.000 den
. P(Vt - 1)
75.00 psi.
Vt la h~ s6 the tleh hai pha lien quan
yield value
voi' the deh diem sui b9t, P la ap dp edn ban dau
suat, Pb la ap suat diem sui b9t. DQ can ban dau d6i voi dong ehay.

782
 yo-yo stick

DQ can ban dau Bingham d6i vai Sua1 dan hoi d6i vai StlCcang ho~c
dung djch khoan dl1<;Jcdo bang nhat StlCnen bang ung suatchia cho bien
ke va bieu thj bang pao tren 100 fut d~ng.
vuong. y~o
yoke thfJ khoan cap
ach tt} yo-yo pipe
V~t li~u tit mem, ran ho~c phan lap dU'u if ng nhteu tan vito lrong gieng
co hlnh cha c va cO cuQn tit h6a baa
yo-yo stick
quax.!1. "" yo-yo
can
Young's modulus D\lng C\l siet ch~t ho~c thao vit tren
soot Young thiet bj ~oan cap.

783
 z
Z chart zer01lhase wavelet
do thi Z song con pha kh6ng
Do thi ClladQnen khi Z theo ap suat Song d6i xung a phan dinh cao nhat
rut g9n a cac nhi~t dQ rut g9n khac ho:)c phan hom song.
nhau.
zero weight point
zener barrier did m tdi tr(Jng so kh6ng
/Up chiin zener Vi trl tren CQtcan khoan t~i do hjc
Ban dAn chi cho dong di~n di 'qua cang chuyen thanh It;tc nen. Diem
theomQt chieu.
nay thuang nam tren can n:)ng.
zenith
zerQ-2ero gel
thien dlnh
keo so kh6ng-so kh6ng
zeolitei Bun khoan gan nhu chuyen thanh
zeolit
chat keo trong khoang thai gian tlnh
MQtnhom khoang v~t bien chat gom
thuang la 10 phut.
nhung aluminosilicat ng~m nUDc,
pho bien nha:t la natrolit, heulandit, zeta potential
analxim, chabazit, stibit, mesolit, thi zeta
scolex it, philips it va hacmontom. The di~n dQng clla cac h~t lam cho
Zeolit thuang dugc dung lam chat cac h~t keo a vao tlnh tr~ng 10 hing.
hut khi va hut am.
z factor
zero gas
Msoz
khi so kIWng
S6 th~p phan dung trong cac phuong"
Tn s6 khi Clla daudo trong log bun
tnnh khL H~ s6 nay chti y Wi sl,i ki~n:
khi bun tuan ho~m trong gieng s~ch
va can bAng va khong co khi chuyen la khi. thl,iC, nhu khi thien nhien, •. "
dQng:thl1ng dung. khong phai la khi ly tuang. Ii
I

784
 Zv

zig-ug fold gtiong ntibc. Cac 16r6ng clla da chua

nep uIfn chir chi m1bc do sue cang be m:)t.
Nep u6n co cac canh gap khuc va d~ zone of aeration
day d6ng nha:t. dtii thoang khi
zing chloride Di~n tleh tren gtlongmtbc trong da
clorua kem Cac 16r6ng clla da chua hoi ntibc va
Mu6i d~ hoa tan co cOng thuc ZnC12 khOngkhLDbi nay quan trQng trong
dung dg lam tang ty trQng clla mtbc t~o thanh cac 16 r6ng trong da vOi
va dg lam nhanh thai gian dOngcu~g va C1tren dbi bao hoa.
cua vi1a ximang. zone of saturation
zircon dtii boo lWa
ziricon Dbi trong da t~ do cae 16 r6ng deu
Khoang v~t sinh ra dtibi. d~ng lang ~hua d~y ntibe. Dbi nay nam dtibi
tlV b6n m~tcocOng thuc la ZrSi04 gtiong ntibc.
cO trong da macma va bien eha:t va zonule
trong m~t viii lo~ da tr~m dch nhti dtii nhO
da vOi kel tinh. Phdn vi sinh dja t~ng nha nha:t clla
zonal damage da. Dbi nhd co. thg la ph~n phdn vi
td n 1z{li tling clla ph\J.dbi va'thtiang dtiQcxac djnh
Giam d~ tha:m clla t~ng san ph!im C1 bC1iham ltiQng hoa th~ch ella no.
g~n gieng. zooplankton
zone d~ng v(lt troi nlf.i
tang; dtii Zublin bit
1.U1p da d~c trung, cO th~ dtiQcxae mili khoan Zublin
djnh bC1iham ltiQngd~u, bC1id~ tfnh M~t lo~ mlii khoan xoay co ltioi cat
th~ch hQc, ho~ bC1icac hoa th~ch. co rang. RAngv~ d~ng theo kigu lac
2;Khf va/ho~c d~u dQng lien t\J.c lti, Ian va cao. Lo~ mlii khoan nay
trong cac 16 r6ng cUa dab~ chua. •dtiQc'dung tit nhung nam 1920 dg
zone isolation thay the lo~ mlii khoan duOica n~g
each ly tUng de khoan cac via mem khOng gan ket
Dung packe trong gieng d~ each ly va dOikhi con dtiQcgQila mlii khoan
m~t t~ng san ph~tn. Simplex.
zone of capillarity Zv
dtii mao dim Zv
Ph~n clla dill thoang khf CJ ngay tren D~ sdu th1jCtheo chieu tha.ng dung.

50 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VI~T 785

 Ph~ luc I
. , ,
? -"V,'"
BANG CHUVIET TAT VA KY HIEU
•

A
A 1)activity, 2)apparent, 3)atmosferic, 4)air, 5)air apparent, 6)Stiles mobility
ratio, 7)area,8)amplititude, 9)atomic weight, 1O)ampere,11)Avogadro's
number
8 1)area, 2)areal, 3)tortuosity, 4)apparent, 5)acoustic, 6)atmospheric,
7)formation factor coefficient, 8)yearj 9)atto, 1O)annum
8- angst ron
AI acidizing with
8
• apparent formation factor coefficient
.AA after acidizing
8.8 as above
AAMPL acoustic amplitude log
AAODC American Association of Oilwell Drillin'g Contractors
AAPG American Association of Petroleum Geologists
AAPL American Association of Petroleum Landmen
Ab albite
8b above
A.B able-bodies (seamen)
8bd 1)abandoned, 2)abundant
8bd-gw abandoned gas well
abd loe abandoned location
8bd ogw abandoned oil and gas well
ebd-ow abadoned oil well
A-BHC amplitude logging
ABND .or 8bnd abandoned
AB-P abnormal pressure
ABPR abandoned producer
abr.' Jet abrasive jet
aba absent
!,

ABSC' abandoned sub. commercial

8bSlrn absorption

786
ab.t abstract
abt about
ABUN or abun abundant
AC alternating current
amplitude of compressional Wave
acre
ACBL acoustic cement bond log
ACC annual .capital charge
Bcd acidize
ACDW acid water
ACEAC acetic acid
A-Cam acoustic cement
ACF autocorrelation function
ACF act actual cubic feet
ACFM or ac'm actual cubic feet per mi,:!ute
ACFR or ac'r acid fracture treament
AC-FT or ac-It . acre feet
A CHL atlantic chlorinlog
ACI l)American Concrete Institure, 2)accredited investor
ACII acidizing with
aclc acicular
acldg aciding
ACM acid cut mud
AC PAR D acoustic parameter-depth
AC PAR L acoustic parameter-logging
AC PAR 16 acoustic parameter-16 ~m scope
acre-It acre foot
acrg acreage
ACRS accerelated cost recovery system
ASC American Chemical Society -
AC-SRC .ystem alternating current-silicon-controlled rectifier system :,.\,
AC SIGN acoustic signature
ACSL acoustic log
ACT automatic custody transfer
Act actinolite
ACT system automatic custody transfer system
ACW acid-cut water
AD authorized depth
AID assistant driller
ADD or add additive
ADDC Association of Desk and Derrich Clubs of North America
addl additional

i
787 ..{
 ADJCK adjustable choke
ADOM adomite
ADR asset depriciation range
ADS atmosperic diving system
AEC anion exchange capacity
AF 1)acid fracture, 2)after fracturing
AFE authority or authorization for expenditure
AFIT after dereral incom tax
AFP average flowing pressure
AFTA apatite fission track analysis
AGA American Gas Asociation
AGC automatic gain control
AGFR acid-gel frac
Agg or 8gg aggregate
AGI American Geological Insitute
Aglm a,.gglomerate
AGP additional gas produced
AGU American Geophysical Union
A.h ampere-hour
Ahd anhedral
AHSV anchor-handling supply vessel
AHT anchor -handling tug
AHV anchor-handling vessel
AI artificial intelligence
8j decline rate at ql in a decline curve analysis
AIChE i American Institute of Chemical Engineers
AICPA America.n Institute of Certified Public Accountants
AIMME American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers
AlOE acid/oil emulsion
AIPG American Institute of Petroleum Geologists
AIR average injection rate
AJET abrasive jet
AI andaliesite
A lab analytical laboratory
ALC acoustic velocity log
-. .
ALC-GR acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray log
ALC-GRN acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray, neutron log
ALC-N acoustilog, neutron log
ALG or alg algae
alk alkalinity
Alia allochem
allow allowable

788
ALP articulated loading platform
8 1)angle, 2)spontaneous pontential (SP) reduction factor, 3)alternative
coefficient, 4) dip 5)absorption coefficient, 6)azimuth, 7)alpha pacticle,
8)angle of well inclination from vertical
81t 1)altered, 2)alternate
altg alternating
am descending wave particle motion amplitude
A-mast an A-shaped assembly, usually of steel, use for lifting
amb amber
mud filtrate activity
area of mutual interest
Amm ammonite
smor amorphous
amp ampere
Amp amphbolite
AMPS S-wave amplitude
AMT, Amt or amt amount
AMTV active mud tank volume
A-MUD aerated mud
An anorthite
an annulus
An Cpt Sar™ analog computer service
and andesine
ANGl angle
anh anhydrite
ANHV, Anhy or anhy anhydrite
anhyd anhydrite
ani anisotropic
ANSI American National Standards Institute
Anthr anthracite
ANUL annulus
ANVA allowable not yet available
AOCS American Oil Chemists Society
AOF absolute open flow
AOFP absolute open flow potentional
AOGA . Alaska Oil and Gas Association
AOS automatic oil skinner
AOSC Association of Oilwell Servicing Contractors
ap appears
A-PEL aluminum pellets
.ph aphanitic
API American Petroleum Institute

789
A.P.I. the expecled
APO after payout
APOA Arctic Petroleum Operators Association
app appearance
appro x or apprx approximately
APR annulus pressure responsive
apr apparent
APR .atety valve automatic pressure responsive safety valve ..
APRT advance petroleum revenue tax
APRX approximate
APT additional profits tax
aq aqueous
AR acid residue
Ar argon
Ar relative amplitude
AREN oraran arenaceous
argl argillite
ARK, Ark or ark arkose
ARKIC arkosic
ARO at the rate of
arom aromatics
AS after shot
As amplitude of ~hear wave
ASA American Standards Association
ASAP as soon 'as possible
a.br absorber
ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers
ASGAS 'i
:, associa ted gas
i

ASGMT ora.gmt assignment

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASNT Americal Society for Non-Destructive Testing
ASOFR acid sand/oil frac
ASOIL associated oil
ASP 1)acoustic scope picture, 2)apparent spontaneous potential
ASPH asphaltic oil
ASSE American Society of Safety EntJineers
a •• gd assigned
a •• n or a •• oc association
ASTM or A.S.T.M American Society for Testing and Materials
aatn asphaltic stain
AT 1)acid treatment, 2)after treatment
a(t) autocorrelation function

790
ATA accrued treasury assets
au augite
AUTH or auth authorized
al!thg authgenic
AV annular velocity
AVC 1)automatic volume control, 2)automatic vent chamber
avdp. avoirdupois
AVG, Av, av or avg average
AVl acoustic velocity log
AVO amplitude versus offset
AVP actual value profit
Av.Sp.Gr. average specific gravity
AW acid water
salt water activity
AWG American Wire Gauge
AWS American Wel?ing Society
AWT automatic well-testing
awtg awaiting
ax axinite
AZIMU arimuth

B
B 1)formation volume factor, 2)turbulence, 3)magnetic induction, 4)bottom
of, 5)angle between interface and bed, 6)barrel, 7)boundstone, 8)cation
mobility
b 1)reciprocal of formation volume factor, 2)bubble point, 3)bulk, 4)bank,
5)burned, 6)bubble, 7)billion, 8)bar (pressure), 9)radiusof investigation'

B/ 1)base, 2)bottom of
BA barrels of acid
BAF barrells per acre-foot
BALL bailing
BAR barrels of acid residue
bar 1)barite, 2)barrel
Bas or bas basalt
BASEC British Approval Service for Electric Cables
BASEEFA British Approval Service for Electrical Equipment in
Flammable Atemospheres
BAT before acid treatment
BAW barrels of acid water

791
 BAYW bay water
BB bridged back
Bbl or bbl barrel
bbl/d barrels per. da y
bbl/MM.e' ;'barrels per million standard cubic feet of gas
BBRt<:W barrels of brackish water
BC 1)barrels of condensate, 2)bottom choke
Be bearden unit ot consistency
BCO barrels per calendar day
BCF,Be',or be' billion cubic feet
BCFO,BCF/O,or Be'/d billion cubic feet per day
BCt<: bottom choke
BCMCF barrels of condensate per thousand cubic feet
BCONO barrels of condensate
BCPO barrels of condensate per day
BCPMM barrels of condensate per million cubic feet
BCS borehole compensated sonic
BO 1)barrels of distillate, 2)bedded, 3)building derrick
Bd or bd 1)bed, 2)bedding
B.O barrels daily
BOA breakdown acid
, BOC bottom dead center
Bdeye bird's eye
BOF below derrick floor
BOlAM bit diameter
BOO barrels of diesel oil
BOP breakdown pressure
BOPO barrels of distillate per day
BOPPO barrels per day per pound of pressure drop
B/dry bailed dry
Bd.t boundstone
BOT blowdown test
B' Baume
BENTC betonitic
f3 1)thermal cubic expansion coefficient, 2)relative bearing, 3)wave
propagation direction, 4)beta par tical, 5)beta ratio
bey beveled
BF 1)barrels of fluid, 2)buoyant factor
b' buff
BFIT before federal income tax
BFL barrels of fluid
BFMW barrels of formation water

792

...
.,
BFO barrels of frac oil
BFPO barrels of fluid per day
BFW barrels of formation water
BFWTR barrels of fresh water
Bg gas formation volume factor
BGC barrels of gas condensate
BGI brocken gause insert
Bgp gas formation ,volume factor at bubblepoint
BGT 0,:. borehole geometry tool
BH o'r bh 'bottom hole
BHA bottomhole assembly
BHC 1)borehole compensated, 2)bottomhole contribution, 3)bottomhole choke
BHC ALC acoustilog, caliper log
BHC ALC GRM acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray, neutron log
BHC ALC N acoustiiog, caliper, neutron log
BHC AL GRN TC acoustilog, caliper, gamma ray, neutron through the casing log
BHC AL TC acoustilog, caliper through the casing log
BHCK bottomhole choke
BHCP 1)bottomhole circulating pressure, 2)bottomhole closure pressure
BHCS borehole-compensa ted sonic log
BHC-GR borehole-compensated sonic, gamma ray log
BHC-VO borehole-compensated sonic, variable density log
BHFP bottomhole flowing pressure
BHFT bottomhole flowing temperature
BHG or BHGM borehole gravity meter or gravimeter
BHHP bit hydraulic horsepower
BHL 1)bottomhole locate, 2)bottomhole location
BHM bottomhole money
BHO sub bottomhole orientation, sub
BHP bootomhole .pressure
BHP.B.H.P or bhp bracke horsepower
BHPC bottomhole pressure closed
BHPF bottomhole pressure flowing
BHPS 1)bottomhole pressure survey, 2)bottomhole pressure static
BHPSB bottomhole pressure survey buildup
BHPSO bottomhole pressure survey drawdown
BHPSI bottomhole pressure shut-in
BHPSS bottomhole pressure survey static
BHSIP bottomhole shut-in pressure
BHST bottomhole static temperature
BHT bottomhole temperature
BHTP bottomhole treating pressure

793
BHTV borehole televiewer
BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs
BIOCL or blocl bioclastic
Bloh or bloh bioherm
Bloml or bloml biomicrite
Blosp or blosp biosparite
Blost or blost biostrome
Bloturb bioturbation
Bit or bit 1)bitumen, 2)bituminuos
BITROP rate of penetration of bit
bknd breakdown
BL 1)blue, 2)black, 3)barrels load, 4)bent legs
BL & AW barrels load and acid water
Bid or bid 1)boulder, 2)blade, 3)bailed
BLD~ building
bldg 1)bleeding, 2)building
()
bldg drk building derrick
bldo bleeding oil
BLDR boulder
BLED bleeding oil
BLC barrels of liquid condensate
big 1)bailing, 2)bailed, 3)bleeding
BLK or blk blok
blksh blackish
BLM Bureau of Land Management
bind blend
BLO barrels of load oil
BLOPD barrels of load oil per day
BLOR barrels of load oil recovered
BLOUT blowout
BLOYR barrels of load oil yet to recover
BLPD barrels of liquid per day
blr bailer
BLRT bailer test
blah bluish
bits bullets
BLW barrels of load water
BM 1)basement, 2)barrels of mud, 3)bench mark
8m basement
bm ascending-wave particle-motion amplitude
BMMCF barrels per million cubic feet
BMUD barrels of mud

794
BN bean
Bnd or bnd 1)band, 2)banded
bndry or BNDRY boundary
bnlah brownish
BNO barrels of new oil
BO 1)barrels of oil, 2)backed off
B.O back out
Bo 1)oil shrinkage factor, 2)oil formation volume factor

Bob oil formation fator at bubblepoint

BOCD barrels of oil per calendar day
BOD' 1)barrels of oil per day, 2)basic oxygen demand
BOD relative oil volume
BOE 1)blowout equipment, 2)barrels-of oil equivalent
Boi formation volume factor for oil at initial reservoir conditions
BOP blowout preventer
BOPD or bopd barrels or oil per day
BOPPD barrels of oil per producing day
BOS brown oil stain
bot 1)bottom, 2)botryoidal
boud boudinage
BP 1)back pressupe, 2)briged plug, 3)bull plug, 4)boilling point
bp boilling point
B.P back pressure
BPCL base production control lever
BPD,Bpd or bpd barrels, per day
BPF bullets per foot
BPI bytes per inch
BPLO barrels of pipeline oil
BPO before payout
BPSD barrels per stream day
BPV back pressure valve
Bq becquerel
BR 1)building rig, 2)building road, 3)broken rollers
D.R. building rig
BRAK Or brak brackish
IIRD building road
Br.c,brec,or BRECC breccia
Br' barrels of reservoir fluid
brg bearing
brhg branching
BRIT or brlt brittle
BRKN or brkn broken

795
 BRKW brackish water
brJ barrel
brtl brittle
Bry bryozoa
BS 1)basic sediment, 2)bottom sediment, 3)base sediment
BS&W BSCF/D basic sediment and water
BSCFD, or Bacf/d billion standard cubic feet per day
BSD barrels per stream day
BSE backscattered electron
bag bushing
B.S.gllng a prodution crew
BSJ British Standards Institution
BSMP bit samples ,
BSMT or bamt basement
BSPF bullets shot per foot
BSR bottom sinulating reflector
Bato or bato barrels of stock tank oil
BSULW barrels of sulfur water
BSW barrels of salt water
BSWPH barrels of salt water per hour
BT brocken teeth
Bt total formation volume factor
bet) noise
BTG bourdon tube gauge
BThU British thermal unit
btm ch bottom choke
btm chk bottom check
BTS blankets to surface
Btu, B.T.U or B.t.u or BTU Britishthermal unit
bty battery
BU balled up
bu buff
Bubl bubble
bulb bulbous
BULLT buller
Bur or. bur 1)burrow, 2)burrowed
BV bulk volume
BVG bulk-volume gas
BVH bulk-volume hydrocarbon
BVM bulk-volume matrix
BVO bulk-volume oil
BVW bulk-volume water

796
BVWirr bulk-volume water-irreducible
BVWmin bulk-volume water-minimum
BW water formation-volume factor
Bwg water-gas formation-volume factor
BW/D barrels of water per day
BWl barrels of water load
BWOl barrels of water over load
BWPMM barrels of water per million cubic feet
BWTR brine water
b.y. billion years

c
C 1)Celsius, 2)centigrade, 3)coal, 4)center, 5)capacitance, 6)concentration,
7)conductlvity, 8)coulomb, 9)coefficient, 1O)specific heat, 11)waterdrive
constant, 12)calculated, 13)coil, 14)carbon, 15)cubic, 16)phase velocity,
17)curvature, 18)coponents, 19)cored
C 1)coarse, 2)core, 3)capillary, 4)contact, 5)critical, 6)conversion,
-
7)compressibility,8)electrochemical, 9)correlated, 1O)capacity, 11)constant,
12)casing, 13)compessional wave, 14)shaliness exponent, 15)coal, 16)heat
capacity, 17)centi
CA elevation correction
Ca apparent compressibility
CAl 1)conodont alteration index, 2)color alteration index
CAL or CIII caliper log
CAL computer analyzed log
CIII 1)calcite, 2)caliper survey, 3)calorie, 4)caliper log
cllic OF calculated open flow
clIl ••• calcareous sandstone
CALM catenary anchor leg mooting
CAlP caliper log
CAL Sy.t.m. TM Computer A~alyzed Log Systems
Ca.A compression and adsorption plant
Ca.C circulating and conditioning
Ca.K lin •• choke and kill lines
Ca.P cellar and pits
C&R combination tools or methods
CAODC Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors
CAOF calculated absolute open flow
CAPl Canadian Associantionof Petroleum Landmen

797
CAT™ casing attenl,Jation thickness.
CAT or cat catalytic
caus caustic
.,
cay cavity'
CB 1)core barrels, 2)changing bit, 3)counterbalance, 4)core bit, 5)centerline
bradenhead, 6)center of buoyancy
cb carbonized
CBBl core barrel
CBG coal bed gas
CBl 1)cement bond log, 2)acoustic cement bond
Cbl cobble
CBL-GRN acoustic cement bond, gamma ray, neutron log
CBl N acoustic cement bond neutron log
CBl-VD acoustic cement bond variable density log
CBM convensional buoy mooring
CBND cement bond log
CC 1)casing cemented, 2)carter, coordinates
C-C thru-tubing caliper log
Cc compaction constant
C-Cal contact caliper
CCD 1)catalytic combution detector, 2)carbonate compensation depth
CCF cumulative cost per foot
cche caliche
Cck casing choke
CCl casing collar locater
CCM condensate cut mud
CCOR conventional core
C.C.P critical compression pressure
C.C.R critical compression ratio
ccw .counterclockwise
CD 1)contract depth, 2)calendar day, 3)compensated density log,
4)cone dragged
cd candela
C.D corrected depth
C.D.D.A Canadian Diamond Drilling Association
CDF cumulative distribution function
CDG curve drilling. guide
CDl compensated density log
C DlC compensated densilog, caliper log
C DlC GR compensated densilog, caliper, gamma ray log
C DlC GRN compensated densilog, caliper, gamma ray neutron log
C DLC M compensated densilog, caliper minilog
C CDl N compensated densilog, neutron log

798
CDM continuous dipmeter survey
cd/m 2 candela per square meter
CDN compensated density neutron
CDP 1)common depth point, 2)conductivity derived, 3)porosity, 4)central
delivery point
CDPS common depth point stack
CDP stack common-depth-point stack
CDR continuous drilling rate
CDRTM compensated dual resistivity
C DGC compensated density log, caliper log gamma ray log
Ce effective compressibility
CEC cation exchange capacity
CEE International Commission Rules for Approval of Electrical Equipment
Ca octane
cent centralizers
centr centrifugal
CET™ cement evalution tool
CF 1)casing flange, 2)cubic feet, 3)completion factor
Cf shape factor
ct 1)casing flowing, 2)compare, 3)cubic feet
cf formation compressibility
CFB cubic feet per barrel
CFD, ctd, ctD or ct/d cubic feet per day
CEF core flow efficiency
CFG cubic feet of gas
CFH or cth cubi9 feet per hour
CFI carbonate fabric unit

C15+ the staturate fraction of crude oil and sediment p.xtract

CFL cut fluorscence
CFM or etm cubic feet per minute
etp cubic feet per pound
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CFS or el. cubic feet per second
CFT cubic feet
CG 1)Corgun, 2)connection gas, 3)coarse grained, 4)center of gravity
C.G. or eg center of gravity
Cg or Cg coring
Cg or Cg ga. compressibility or gas coefiecient of isothermal compressibility
CGR 1)condensate-gas ratio, 2)corrected gravity
C-GR or e-gr coarse grained
Cgr/gal grains per gallon concentration
CGS caculated gas saturation

799
cg. the cm-gm-sec system
CH 1)casinghead gas, 2)cased hole
ch 1)chert, 2)choke
Ch capacity of hole
C/H cased hole
CHB chloroform bitumen
CHF casinghead flange
CHG casinghead gas
CHH casinghead housing
W magnetic susceptibility
Chkbd cherker'Joard
CHl chlorinlog
Chi, chi,. or chi log chlorine log
CHl GR chlorinelog, gamma ray log
CHP casinghead pressure
CHRT, Cht or eht chert
Chtz chitinozoa
CI coprelation. index
CI or C.I. contour interval
CIBP cast iron bridge plug
CID cubic inch displacement
CIP 1)cement in place, 2)closed in pressure
CIPA California Independent Proceducers Association
CIRC, Clre or eire 1)circulation, 2)circulate, 3)circulated
CIS customer instrument service
Cl 1~ove wave velocity, 2)condensate or natural gas liquids content
Cl 1)chloride, 2)chinozoisite
C.l. center line
ClAG cleaning agent treatment
.ClDl chloride detection log
ClF cyclic load factor
eln 1)crystallined, 2)clean
elr 1)clear, 2)clearance
ClS chlorine log system
cled closed
Clelt calcisilitite
Clue cluster
Clvg cleavage
CM molarity concentration
CMC 1)sodium carbonxymethyl cellulose, 2)critical micelle concentration
CYDP correlation method of direct prospecting
Cm.gll miliequivalents per liter concentration

800
 Cmg/I miligrams per liter concentration
CM-GR coarse to medium grained
CMHEC carbonxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
CMl channel master log
CMl N channel master, neutron log
CMPl completion log
CN compensated neutron log
CNl canpensated neutron log
CN normality concentration
CNG compressed natural gas
CNS compensated neutron sonde
cntrt contorted
Cnty county
CO 1)cleaning out, 2)crude oil, 3)circulated oil, 4)carbon monoxide, 5)company
1)water-saturated formation conductivity, 2)oil compressibility, 3)liquit
coefficient of isothermal compressibility
CO oil compressibility
C/O carbon/oxygen
COAC cleanout acid
CO&S cleanout and shoot
COBl cobble
COCORP Consortium for Continental Reflection Profiling
COF calculated open flow
COFCAW combination forward combustion and waterflooding
COGA Coastal Oil and Gas Association
COH coming out of hole
Col ASTM color by the American Standard Test Method
colr collar
Com compensated
Com-a-long an open-jawed wrench or spanner
Com AVl compensated acoustic velocity log
Com AVl-G compensated acoustic velocity log, gamma ray log
Com AVl-N compensated acoustic velocity log, neutron log
comb combination
COM Dar Com Den compensated density.log
COMP or camp 1)completion, 2)completing, 3)completed
camp nat completed natural
COMPP completed as producer
. compr or cqmpr. compressor
Com-Pro 10gTM a computer processed interpretation log
compr .ta compressor station
can consolidated.

51 - H) [lAU I<Hi ANH - VIET 801

 CONAT concrete articulated tower
Conc or conc concretion
COND condensa te well
Can Dr. continuous drift log
Condr or condr conductor
Condt or condt conductivity
cant confirmed
CONL contact log
CONN or conn connection
Cono or cono conodont
can. considerable
con.ol consolida ted
can. pic conspicous
Cant 1)content, 2)contact caliper log
Contam or contam contaminated
Contb contribution
CONTR or contr contractor
COOH 1)coming out of hole, 2)came out of hole
COOR or coord coordinate
COPAS Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies .
COR 9arbon/oxygen ratio
cor 1)corner, 2)corrected
Cor Det electromagnetic corrosion detector
CORL correlation
CORP corporation
carr 1)corrected, 2)corrosion
carrel correlation
COS carbonyl sulfide
COST continental offshore stratigraphic test
COSUNA correlation of stratigraphic unit of North America
COTD cleaned out to total depth
cotd gn coated grains
CO2 carbon dioxide
ClOUT cleaning out
CP 1)casing point, 2)cathodic protection, 3)casing pressure,. 4)controlable
pitch, 5)circulating pressure
Cp sonic compartion correction factor
cp 1)centipoise, 2)compaction, 3)controllable pitch
Cp 1)rock pore compressibility, 2)gas heat capacity at constant pressure
Cp or Cp specific heat at constant pressure
C.P. 1)casing pressure, 2)cement throuth perforations
CPA 1)Canadian Petroleum Association, 2)critical path analysis

802
 CPC 1)casing pressure closed, 2)computer production control
CPF 1)casing pressure flowing, 2)cost per foot, 3)closed power fluid
CPG Certified petroleum geologist
CPI 1)carbon preference index, 2)corrugated plate interceptor, 3)computer-
processed interpretation
CPM cycles per minute
CPP 1)casing potential profile, 2)central processing platform.
Cppm parts per million concentration
Cpr pseudoreduced compressibility
CPRK cap rock
CPS 1)cycle per second, 2)centipoise per second, 3)counts per second
CPSI casing pressure shut in
CPU central processing unit
CR 1)compression ratio, 2)cold rolled, 3)cored, 4)condition ration
CA Rayleigh wave velocity
1)core, 2)creek
(; cr
eRA 1)chemically retarded acid, 2)complex reservoir analysis
crbd crossbeded
CR/CT ratIo residual carbon total ratio
CREC cushion recovery
cren crenulated
crg coring
CRIM complex refractive index method
crlt critical
CRK or crk creek
CRM chemical remanent magnetism
crn blk crown block
crnk crinkled
CRa control room operator
CRP common reflector point
crpld crumpled
crpxln cryptocry~talline
CRT 1)cathode ray tube. 2)cones run together
CRUDE or crude crude oil
Crypto cryptocrystalline
CRYP-XLN or crypto-xln cr~ptocrystalline
Cry. or cry. crystalline
CS 1)cast steel, 2)carbon steel, 3)casing seat
cs 1)casing .static, 2)centistockes
CSA 1)casing set at, 2)Canadian Standards Association
CSAT ™ combinable seismic acquisition tool
CSD casing setting depth
CSD TM Compensated Special Density

803
 CSG-C casing colallapse
CSG-F casing failure
eag hd casing head
eag-preas casing pressure
eag pt casing point
CSIP casing shut-in pressure
C6+ hexanes and heavier hydrocarbons
CSL 1)center section line, 2)county school lands, 3)compute( logging service
C slinger a backup man on drilling crew
CSNG™ compensated spectral natural gamma tool
CSPKR casing packer
CSPS cable suspended unit (electric submersible pump)
CSPT casing packer drillstem test
CST sidewall coring
CST™ chronological sidewall coring tool
CSt. centistoke
CSU™ cyber service unit :.)-
CT cable tools
C, 1)true formation conductivity, 2)total complessibility
e(t) convolution function
Cte 1)contract, 2)contact
CTD .I::orrected total depth
etd coated
CTGS, etg, Ctgs or etgacuttings
CTL cuttings time lag
CTP cleaning to pits
CTL cemotop
CTS condensate to surface
CTY county
CU clean up
Cu cummingtonite
eu em cubic centimeter
eu ft cubic foot
eu ft/bbl cubic feet per barrels
eu ft/d cubic feet per day
eu ft/ak cubic feet per sack
eu In cubic inch
eu m cubic meter
eum 1)cummulative, 2)cummulative production
CUM-G cummulative gas production
CUM-O cummulative oil production
Cuah or euah cushion

804
_,__-_----------------------------------------------1

cu yd cubic yard
CV control vave
Cv Dr Cv specific heat at constant volume
evg caving
CVGS, Cvg. Dr evg. cavings
CVL continuous-velocity log
CVS constant velocity stack
CVTY cavi~y
CW continuous weld
weight percent solids concentration
1)formation water conductivity, 2)water compressibility or water
coefficient of isothermal compressibility, 3)connate water saturation
cw clockwise
Cw water compressibility
CwB bound water conductivity
CWE cold water equivalent

CWE
equivalent water conductivity
CWF free water conductivity
CWI carried working. interest
CY/D cycles per day
cyl cylinder

D
D 1)depthi 2)deliverability, 3)diffusion coefficient, 4)dimensionless,
5)displacement, 6)density log, 7)distance, 8)day, 9)diameter,
1O)development, 11)darcy, 12)decline, 13)deuterium, 14)done,
d 1)depletion, 2)diameter, 3)dew point, 4)dip, 5)displaced,6)drainage,
7)differential separation, 8)decay, 9)geophone spread, 1O)penetration
exponent, 11)day, 12)annual production decline rate 13)deci-
DA daily allowable
DAIB daily average injection barrels
D&A dry an abandoned
D&C drill and complete
D&D Desk and Derrick club
D&P platform drilling and production platform
D-API Degrees Amerrican Petroleum Institute
DAR discovery allowable requested
DAS deconvolution after stack
dat datum

805
 DB
1)drilling break, 2)cement dump-bailer service, 3)drilling barge, 4)derrick
barge, 5)damaged bit
Db, dB or db decibel
D.B.crew doodle bug crew
DBIT diamond bit
DBO dark brown oil
DBS deconvolution before stack
DC
1)drill collar, 2)direct current, 3)dual completion, 4)diamond core,
5)depth correction
de corrected d exponent
DCB diamond core bit
D.C.D.M.A. Diamond Core Drill Manufactureres Association
DCF discounted cash flow
DCFR discour.ted cash flow rate
DC OR diamond core
DCFROR discounted cash flow rate of return
DCLSP digging cellar and slush pits
DCM distillate-cut mud
den normal corrected d exponent
DCa daily contract quantity
DCS drill co lars
DD 1)drilling deeper, 2)drill, 3)drilled, 4)drilling, 5)depth determination
D.O. drilling deeper
DD&A deepened and abandoned
DD&C deepened and completed
DDC 1)direct digital control, 2)deck decompression chamber
DDL direct digital logging
effective decline rate
1)electrode diameter, 2)equivalent diameter
diethanolamine
decon deconvolution
DECR, Decr or decr 1)decrease, 2)decreasing, 3)decreased
DeDet depth determinna tion
DEG diethylene glycol
DEG-C Degree centigrade or Celcius
DEG.F Degree Fahrenheit
DEG.K Degree Kelvin
DEG.R Degree Rankin
del v deliverability
8
1)impulse, 2)skin depth, 3)loss tangen, 4)displacement ratio, 5)difference
<5
1)skin depth, 2)hole deviation, 3)acoustic attenuation, 4)delta value
Den desity log

806
 Den-G density, gamma ray log
DENL density log
Den.llog™ a density log
depl depletion
depr depreciation
deprop depropanizer
des desiccation
de. lull desulfurizer
det 1)detector, 2)detonator
DETR Dr detr detrital
DEV development well
dev deviation
DEVIA deviation drilling
devlt devitrified
DEVL 1)develop, 2)developed 3)development
deWBX dewaxing
U d exponent drilling exponent
DF derrick floor
DF Dr D.F. damage factor
D.F. drilling floor
d.l. diesel fuel
DFE derrick floor. elevation
DFLD drilling fluid
DFLN deflection
DFN delayed fission neutron
DFO datum faulted out
DFP date of first production
DFREC drilling fluid recovery
DFTS drilling fluid to surface
DG 1)dry gas, 2)development gas well
.-c/ DGAS
DGM
dry gas
downhole gravity meter
Dgt Dip Rec digital dip-log recording service
Dgt Tp Rec digital tape recording service
dh downhole
.d diameter of hole
h
DHC dry hole contribution
DHDD dry hole drilled deeper
DHL™ devia ted hole logging
DHM dry hole money
DHR dry hole reentered
DHWO dry hole of work over

807
 /DI dual introduction log
1)diameter of invaded zone (inner boundary, flushed zone), 2)inside
diameter of pipe
dlsg diagram
DI89n or dlegn diagenesis
DlFl dual induction focused log
mF-GR dual induction focused log, gamma ray log
DIF-T differential temperture log
DIL dual Induction log
DIL™ dual induction laterolog
dllut diluted
dim 1)dimention, 2)dimir,ish
diOp inside diameter of outer pipe
DIP dipmeter
Dip resitivity dip log
DlplogTM a dipmeter log
DIPM™ dipmeter log
DIRSV or dlr sur directional survey
DISC discovery well
dillch discharge
DISP 1)displace, 2)displaced, 3)displacing, 4)displacement
diu. 8m disseminated
Dlat or dlat distillate
DITCH ditch samples
DIT-D dual induction-SFL tool
DIU drilling in unit
Dj diameter of onvaded zone (outer boundery, invaded zone)
dj uninvaded zone diameter
Dk. derrick
DL 1)driller's log, 2)dead line
D/L density log
DLe GR densilog, caliper, gamma ray log
DLL™ dual laterolog
DLS dogleg severity
DLT dual laterolog tool
DM 1)datum, 2)Drilling mud, 3)dipmeter
dm3/s cubic decimeter per second
Dmax maximum depth
DML disintegrating metal liner
DMO dip moveout
DNiPEG dimethyl either of polyethylene glycol
DMS data management system

808
DMWD downhole measurement while drilling
Dn nominal decline
dn normal d exponent
DNL dual-porosity compensated neutron log
DNLL™ dual-detector neutron lifetime log
DNS or dns dense
DO 1)drilled out, 2)development oil well, 3)drilling obligation
do outside diameter of casing
D.O. division orders
D/O division office
DOC drill out cement
DOD drilled out depth
DOE Department of Energy
DOl Department of the Interior
DOlL dead oil
doip outside diameter of inner pipe
D.O.M. dissoved organic matter
DOOH drilling out of hole
DOP drilled out of plug
DOT directional orientation tool
DP 1)dew point, 2)drillpipe, 3)datum plan. 4)differential pressure
dp dinamic positioning
D.P: 1)drive pipe, 2)drillpipe
DIP drilled plug
DPD deeper pool discovery
DPE deeper pool extension
DPF drillpipe failure
DPI depthmeter potential
DPIR discounted profit-to-investment ratio
DPL drillpipe electric ~Iog
DPL™ Drilling Porosity Log
DPM drillpipe measurement .
dpm/g disintegration per minute per gram
DPO 1)duing payout 2)discounted payout
DPROB drilling problems
DPshlp dynamic-positioning ship
DPSIP drillpipe shut-in pressure
DP .ystem dynamic-positioning system
DPT deeper pool test
DPT™ Deep Propagation Tool
DPU drillpipe unloaded
DR damage ratio

809
 Dr drift log
dr 1)drain, 2)drive, 3)drum
DRATE drilling penetration rate log
DRBP drillable bridge plug
DRDR directional dri~ling
Drlg or Drlg. drilling
DRILL drillinginforma tion
drk 1)dark, 2)derrick
DRL-L driller's log
DRL-M drilling media
DRLR or drlr driller
DRM detrital remanent magnetism
drng drainage
DROI discounted return on investment
DRRK derrick
dru drusy
DRY dry hole
DS 1)directional survey, 2)drillstem, 3)drillship, 4)dual seal
D.S. drillstem
DSA™ downhole seismic array
DSC drillstring compensator
DSD deep seated salt dome
DSDP deep-sea drilling project
DSI drilling suspended indefinitely
dsmt dismantle
DSN™ dual spaces neutron log
DSN II™ dual-spaced neutron II log
DSO dead oil show
DSP deliverability standard pressure
DSPL disposable well
DSS
DST or D.S.T.
days since spudded
driilstem test
-0-
d.tn distillation
DSTT drillstem test tool
DSU drilling and spacing unit
DSV diving support vessel
DT 1)drilling time, 2)interval transit time, 3)differential temperature log,
4)drilled tight
D/T drill's tops
DTA differential thermal analysis
DTD driller's total depth
DTF t(interval transit time) of fluid

810
 DTH down the hole
DTIM drilling time
DTL 1)differential temperature log, 2)drill-through-leg platform, 3)dual-space-
thermaldecay log
DTM t (interval transit time) of mud
DTML drilling-time log
DTOP driller'tops
DTOR downhole torque
D'rS s-wave interval transtit time
DUAL dually completed
DVI displaceable volume injected
DWA drilling with air
dwka drawworks
DWM drilling with mud
DWO drilling with oil
DWOB downhole weight on bit

-0 DWP
DWSW
dual wall packer
drilling with salt water
DWT 1)deadweight ton, 2)deep well thermometer
dwt deadweight tonnage

E
E 1)east 2)Young's modulus modulus of elasticity, 3)electric field strength,
4)efficiency, 5)experimental, 6)force (electromotive), 7)energy 8)electrode,
9)empirical, 10)wave intensity, 11)Eotvos unit, 12)ef~iciency factor, 13)gas
expansion factor, 14)exa- ,15)specific energy, 16jeffective elasticity

• 1)effective, 2)influx rate, 3)cumulative influx, 4)external boundary condition,

-c- EA
5)equivalent, 6)electric, 7)electrical, 8)external, 9)base of the natural
logarithm (2.7182)
expected allowable
area sweep efficiency
earthy
EAS areal sweep efficiency
E/BL east boundery line
electrochemical component of the spontaneous potential
equivalent circulation density
equivalent circulating density
effective core penetration
1)displacernent effciency, 3)dynamic elasticity modulus of deformation
displacement effeciency

811
 EDe . EROS Data center
EOM electronic distance meter
EOP electronic data processing
EOR estimated damage ratio
EOTA ethylene diamine tetracidic acid
EOX energy-dispersive X-ray
E/E end to end
Eeff effective atomic number
EEZ exclusive economic zone
EFD engineering flow diagram
E/4 east quarter
e gas influx
9
egg 1)a dynamite charge Microdot package.
EGMB ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
EH pattern sweep efficiency
EH controls electrohydraulic controls
EHO entry-hole dimameter
EHF extremely high frequency
EHP effective horsepower
E1 invasion efficiency
Ej _.. Vertical sweep efficiency
ejJ strain tensor
EIPS extra improved plow steel
EIR Environmental Impact Report
EIS Environmental Impact Statement
Ek electrokinetic component of the spontaneous potential
EL 1)electric log, 2)Electrolog TM, 3)economic limit.
el electron
Elfie log electric log
Elev or alev elevation
81 gr elevation of the ground
E log electric log
ELSBM exposed location single buoy mooring
EL/T electric log tops
ELY easterly
EM electromagnetic
EMA equivalent methane in air
emer emmergency
EMF or em' electromotive force
EM electromagnetic inspection
EMUL or emu I emulsion
EMV expected monetary value

812
EMW equivalent mud weight
EN eroded nozzle
En Enstatic
oil influx
E/O east offset
Eoe end of curve
E of W/L east of west line
EOL expected opportunity loss
EOM extractable organic matter
EOR enhanced oil recovery
EOS equations of state
EOSAT the comercial firm that distributes landsat data
EP 1)extreme pressure, 2)electromagnetic pipe inspection log, 3)explosion proof,.
4)electric pump
Ep epidote
Ep pattern sweep effciency
EPA Enviromental p,rotection Agency
EPM equivalents per million
EPoe extract percent organic carbon
E-POR excellent porosity
EPS early production system
E 1)hydraulic diffusivity, 2)capacity, 3)dielectric constant.
E 1)relative dielectric constant, 2)emissivity.
EPSORT extremely poorly sorted
EPT™ electromagnetic propagation tool
eq 1)equal, 2)equivalent
eqnt equant
equip equipment
Equlv or equlv equivalent
EF! enhanced recovery
ER reservoir recovery efficency
E, oil recovery efficiency
detector elevation with respect to datum
ERA Energy Regulatory Agency
EROS earth resources orbiting satellite
ERTS Earth Resourcles Technology Satellite
ERW electric. reistance weld I

ES electric survey
source elevation with respect to datum
ESD emergency shutdown
ESP expanding spread profile
Esp measured spontaneous potential
Essp static spontaneous potential

813
 Eat estate
ES-ULS salt dome profilin
ESV emergency support vessel
ET volumetric efficiency
8t t;,.,bing stretch
1J 1)kinematic viscosity, 2)overvoltage, 3)hydraulic diffusivity
8t al. and others
E/2 east half
ETR early-time region
ETT™ electromagnetic thickness tool
EU 1)environmental unit, 2)external upset
Buhd euhedral
EUR estimated ultimate recovery
BUX euxinic
EV expected value
volumetric sweep efficiency
electron-volf
;)-
evaluation of velocity and attenuation
Evap or 8vap evaporite
Evs vertical sweep efficiency
EW 1)electric weld, 2)exploratory well
8W water influx
EWR™
electromagnetic wave resitivity
EWSRT extremely well sorted
EX east extention
Exclaa or 8xclaa extraclast
EXC-T excessive temperature
Expend expendable {perforating gun)
!lxplr expiration
EXPL exploratory
up pig expendable plug
EXT extension well
.8Xt
1)external, 2)extrapolated

F
F
1)from, 2)Fehrenheit, 3)factor, 4)force (mechanical), 5)formation-resistivity
factor, 6)fuel, 7)free, 8)flowing, 9)torque factor, 1O)number of degrees of
freedom, 11)farad
1)fine, 2)frequency, 3)fraction, 4)fluid, 5)formatioti, 6)front, 7)fugacity,
8)flash separation, 9)coefficient of friction, 1O)fracture, 11)fathom, 12)femto,

814
 13)Fanning friction factor (dimentionless)
apparent formation factor
FI 1)flowing, 2)flowed, 3)fractured with
FA foaming agents
Fa orifice thermal expansion factor
FAIL or 'all 1)failure, 2)failed
FAL 1)Rwa log, 2)formation analysis log
FAL™ flow analysis log
Fa thermal:-expansion factor
F&FA fooling and fiddling around
F&L fuel and lubricant
FARO flowed at rate of
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
,
FAST fracture-assisted steamflood technology
FAST Proce •• fracture-assisted steamflood process
Fb 1)basic orifice factor, 2)form.ation ,factor (rock matrix).
FBD formation breakdown
FBF friction ball-friction
FBG 1)formation breakdown gradient, 2)formation balance gradient.
FBH flowing by heads
FBHP 1)flowing bottombole pressure, 2)final bottomhole pressure
FBHPF final bottomhole pressure flowing
FBHPSI final bottomhole pressure shut in
FBP 1)final boling point, 2)formation breakdown pressure
FBR full bore retrievable
FC 1)float collar, 2)full cost, 3)field code
FC or .e filter cake
FC accounting full cost accounting
FCC 1)fixed carbon content, 2)false-color compposite
F.C.-ca.lng flush-coupled casing

FeD dimensionless fracture conductivity

FCMP first contact miscibility pressure
FCP 1)flowing casing pressure, 2)final casing pressure
FCPF final casing pressure flowing
FCPS final casing pressure shut-in
FeV flow control valve
FD finite difference
F-D formation density
FDC compensated formation-density log, 2)formation-density content log
FDC™ formation density compensated
F DIP focused diplog
FDL 1)formation density log, 2)fluid density log.

815
FE frequency effect
Ie 1)sampling rate, 2)gauge location factor
FEA Federal Energy Agency
FED 1)federal, 2)four electrode dipmeter
FEL from the east line
FEM finite-element method
Fe •.mag ferromagnesian
Fen or fen fenestra
FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FF 1)frac finder log, 2)full of fluid, 3)fishing for
Ff 1)free fluid, 2)flushing factor
F.F.&W. furnish fuel and water
FFI free-fluid index
FFM fracture finder microseis
FF.MGS frac finder microseismogram log
FF.MGS.G frac finder micro seismogram, gamma ray log
FF-MGS.N frac finder micro seismogram, neutron log
FFP final flowing pressure
F.G. fracture gradient
fgi ideal-gas relative density factor
FGIH finished going in hole
FGIW finished going in well
FGLR formation gas/liquid ratio
F/GOR formation gas/oil ratio
Fgr real-gas relative density factor
FH full hole
Fhgm mercury manometer factor, correction for gas column
Fhg1 mercury manometer temperature factor
FHP final hydrostatic pressure
FI 1)flow indicator, 2)fracture initiation
fi sampled operator
FlO flame ionization detector
FIH fluid in hole
FIL™ fracture identification log
FINDS an intertial navigation instrument
fl. 1)fissure, 2)fissile
fish fishing
filii fissile
FIT formation interval tester
FJ flush joint
F.J.c88Ing flush-joint casing
f.K frequency-wave length

816
Fl 1)floor, 2)flowline, 3)flush, 4)fluid level, 5)fast line.
fl 1)fluid, 2)flat
fll 1)flowing, 2) flowed
FLAC fluid-loss control agent
ftC-A fluid-loss control agent
FLD field
tid 1)fieid, 2)failed, 3)flowed, 4)filled
fig 1)flange, 2)flowing, 3)flaggy
FL IN flow into well
flo flow
F-LOS fluid loss
FLOUT flow out of well
FLS fluid sampler
fill flesh
fL T,Fit, or fit 1)fault, 2)faulted
fit float
fltg floating
flu fluid
FLUOR fluorescence (FLUOR)
F-LVL fluid level
FM or 1m frequency modulation
FM, fm,OI' fm formation
Fm manometer factor
FMBDP formation breakdown pressure
FM-GR fine-to-medium grained
FMS formation microscanner
FMT formation multitester
FM/T fo(mation top
F-MUD fresh mud
FMV fair market value
Fm W formation water
FND formation factor deduced from neutron and density logs
FNEL from the northeast line
FNL from the north line
FNWL from the northwest line
\
FO 1)farmout, 2)faulted ~ut, 3)fuel oil
Fa formation factor deduced from total porosity
FOCB Federal Oil Conservation Board
FOCUS focus log
FOE flanged one. end
F-OIL frac oil
fol foliated

52. TEl oiiu KHi ANH . VIE;T 817

 FOM figure of merit
FORS formation strength
FOSS, Fo •• , or fo •• 1)fossil, 2)fossiliferous
FOT 1)flowing on test, 2)final open time
FP 1)flowing pressure, 2)final pressure, 3)freezing point
Fp pump friction
Fpb pressure base factor
FPC Federal Power Commission
FPD 1)fluid per day, 2)flame photomatric detector
FPE™ flui"d properties evaluation
FPH fluid per hour
FPIT freepoint indicator tool
FPO field purchase order
F-POR fair porosite
fp. 1)feet per second, 2)foot-pound-second system
FPT female pipe thread
super compressibility factor
local gravitational correction for deadweight tester static pressure
standard
FQG or F.Q.G. frosted quartz grains
FR 1)flow recorder, 2)flow rate, 3)from, 4)first recording, 5)first reading
FR formation resistivity factor
Fr formation resistivity
Fr Reynolds number factor
fr 1)fractional, 2)from the, 3)front, 4)frosted, 5)fair
FRA friction reducing agent
FRAC, Frac, or frac 1)fracture, 2)fractured, 3)fracturring
FRAC-GR frac log, gamma ray log
FRC flow recorder control
Frg or frg 1)fringe, 2)fringing
frmwk framework -;)-
FRPT first report
FRR final report for rig
FR-R friction reducers
FAt formation factor deduced from true resistivity
FRW final report for well
Fs formation factor deduced from sonic log
FS&WL from south and west line
FSC fail-safe close valve
FSD field size distribution
FSEL from southeast line
FSH fishin
fSh fraction of intergranular space occupied by shales

818
fshd fraction of inter granular space occupied by nonstructural dispersed shale
FSIP final shut-in pressure
FSIT final shut-in time
FSL from the south line
FSP 1)flowing surface pressure, 2)final surface pressure, 3)final squeeze pressure
faw feet of sea water
FSWL from the southwest line
Ft 1)formation tester, 2)formatio temperature, 3)feet, 4)field tape
F, filtrate recovered in t minutes
FIT flowline temperature

F'b temperature base factor

Ftf flowing temperature factor
ftg 1)footage, 2)filling.
F30 filtrate recovered in 30 minutes
FTL fluid travel to
ft.lb foot-pound
ft.lb foot-pound
ft-Ib/hr foot-pounds per hour
FTP 1)final tubing pessure, 2)flowing tubing pressure, 3)field terminal platform
FTPF final tubing pressure flowing
FTPSI final tubing pressure shut in
F trap fault trap
FTrL fluid travel log
FTS fluid to surface
Fts flowing-temperature factor
3
ft /bbl cubic feet per barrel
3 cubic feet per qay -'
ft /d
FTT formation tester tool
Fue or fue fucoid
FV ~funnel viscosity, 2)future value
fv fr6ction of bulk volume
FVF formation volume factor
FVOL flush volume
Fvlit favosites
fw 1)water cut of formation fluid, 2)fraction of intergranular space occupied
by water,
FWC field wildcat,
FWKO free-water knock6ut
FWL 1)from the west line, 2)free water level
Fwl local gravitaticnal correction for water colum calibration standard
Fwop cummulative cil/water ratio
Fwt water density correction for water column calibration standard
FWTRM freshwater mud

819
 tlxln finely crystalline
Fxo formation deduced from flashed-zone resistivity

G
G 1)gas, 2)gravita.tional field strength, 3)total gas in place, 4)geometrical
fraction, 5)shear modulus, 6)geometrical multiplier, 7)geometrical,
8)geothermal, 9)giga-, lO)gallo, 11)gain,12)geothermal gradient, 13)pore
geothermal factor, 14)grainstone, 15)f1uidgradient, 16)Gibbs molar free
energy of chemical potential.
g 1)gram, 2)gas, 3)acceleration of gravity, 4)gradient, 5)gallon.

GA 1)gallon of acid, 2)Canadian Gas Association, 3)gelling agents

Ga billion years before present

ga gauge
GAAP generally accepted accounting principles
GACD gallons of acid
GAD glycol absorption dehydration
GAF gross acre feet
GAL or gal gallon
gal/Me' gallons per thousand cubic feet
gal/mln gallons per minute
gal/.k gallons per sack
g81.01 gallons of solution
galv galvanized

Ygas gas holdup

reservoir gas specific gravity
YgR
.YgsP separator gas specific gravity
stock tank gas specific gravity
YgST
Y1 specific gravity of a liquid
. Yo 1)specific gravity of oil, 2)specific gravity of liquid

Yoll
oil holddup
specific gravity of stock tank oil
YSTO
Yw specific gravity of water

Ywaler
water holdup
G&C gas and condensate
G&O gas and oil
G&OCM gas-and oil-cut mud
G&W gas and water
GAS-A gas analysis

820
GB gun barrel
GBA gas balancing agreement
GBDA gallons of breakdown acid
GS gas-cut
GC or gc gas chromatography
ac pressure gradient of cement slurry
a-cal grams-calorie
GCAW gas-cut acid water
GCC gas-cut cushion
• GC-MS or ac-mll gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
GCD gas-cut distillate
GCLO gas-cut load oil
.GCLW gas-cut load water
GCM gas-cut mud
GCO gas-cut oil
GCOND gas condensate
GCP ground-control point
GCPD gallons of condensate per day
GCR gas-condensate ratio
GCSW gas-cut salt water
GCTtm continuous guidance tool
GCW gas cut water
GD gauge depth
GDC survey acombination gamma ray log, Densitylog, and caliper log
GDR gas/distillate ratio
GELAC gelled acid
GELK gel kerosene
GELM gel mud
aen 1)generator, 2)generally
GEO geophone
Geol or geol 1)geology, 2)geologist
GEOP geopressure
Geop or gsop 1)geophysics, 2)geophysicist
sept geopetal
Gf 1~nformation gradient, 2~nformation fluid gradient
GFLU good fluorescence
GFP formation pressure gradient
GGFRAC fracturing gradient
'.
GG 1)gamma-gamma ray log, 2)geothermal gradient
SG geothermal gradient
G-Grd gamma ray, guard log
GGW gallons of gelled water

821
 GH hydrostatic gradient
GHO gallons of heavy oil
GHP gas heating power
GHV gross heating valve
GI or G.I. gas injection
GI group interval
1)total gas injection, 2)ideal gas relative density of gas flowing,
3)geometric factor of invaded zone
GIC gas inventory charge
GIH going in hole
Gil or gil gilsonite
GIP gas in place
GIS genetic increment of strata
GIT grease injection type
GIW 1)gas-injection well, 2)going in with
G.KIK gas kick
GL 1)ground level, 2)gas lift, 3)guideline
G.L. ground level
GL initial condensate liquids in reservoir
GIL gathering line
GLC gas-liquid chromatography
G.L1FT gas lift
GLLS guidelineless
Glob or glob globigernia
Glos or glo. 1)gloss, 2)glossy
GLp cummulative condensate liquid produced
GLR gas/liquid ratio
GLS guidelineless landing structure
GLSS glass beads
GLT™ geochemical logging tool
GM 1)ground measurement, 2)gradiometer
G.M. or GM gravity meter
Gm 1)geometric factor of mud, 2)mud gradient
gm pressure gradient of mud in annulus
GMA gallons of mud acid
am-cal grams-calorie
GMCF gallons per thousand cubic feet
GMT Greenwich mean time
gm2 pressure gradient of mud in annulus outside casing
an standard acceleration due to gravity
GNT gamma-ray neutron tool
GO 1)gallons of oil, 2)gas odor

822
 GOB geostatic pressure gradient
GOC gas/oil contract
GOCM gas and oil cut mud
GODT gas odor, distillate taste
GOPD gallons of oil per day
GOR gas/oil or gas-to-oil ratio
GOR.P gas/oil ratio producing
GOR.S gasloil ratio solution
GOSP gas/oil separation plant
GOVT government
GP 1)gasoline plant, 2)gas play
Gp cummulative gas produced
G/P gun perforate
GPA Gas Producers Association
GPC gas purchase contract
GPD gallons per day
"",

C GPG grains per gallons

GPL grains per liter
GPM or gpm gallons of liquefiable natural gas liquid per 1,000 SCF of gas
g.p.m. te.t a test to determine the gal/Mcf of condensate in natural gas
G-POR good porosity
GPS 1)gallons per second, 2)global positioning system
GPSA Gas Processors Suppliers Associat'on
GPTH gallons per thousand
GPW gross product with
GR 1)gamma ray log, 2)ground, 3)gamma ray
Gr real gas relative density of gas flowing
gr 1)gray, 2)grade, 3)grain, 4)grain (avoirdupois weight), 5)ground gravity
Gr gravity
GRA 1)gallons of regular acid, 2)guidelineless reentry structure

~V gred
GRAN or gren
1)gradually, 2)grading
granular
Gran W granite wash
gr API degree API (gravity)
GRATE gas rate
gray. 1)gravity, 2)gravel
GR CH gamma ray log, cased hole
Grd guard log
GRDC gamma ray, depth control log
GR/D CALIPER gamma ray, dual caliper log
GRDL guard log
grdg loc grading location

823
 GfilEC gas recovery
GRI gamma ray index
GRL gamma ray log
GRN or G-RN gamma ray, neutron log
GRN CN gamma ray, neutron, cased hole log
GRNL gamma ray-neutron .Iog
GR/N OM gamma ray, neutron, openhole log
GR OH or G/R 0" gamma ray, openhole log
grp glass-reinforced plastic
GRR growth rate of return
gr roy gross royalty
GRLS gamma ray-sonic log
GRT generalization of random transform
Grt or 9rt 1)granite, 2)grant
grvt gravity meter
gr wt gross weight
OS gas show
GSA Geological Society of America
GSC 1)gas sales contract, 2)gas-solid chromatography
G-SD gas sand
GSG good show of gas
GSI gas well shut in
GSO good show of oil
GDTtm gamma spectrometry tool
GSW gallons of salt water
Gr total gas
9r temperature gradient
GTS gas to surface
GTSTM gas too small to measure
GTY or gty gravity
GU gas unit
gu a gravity unit (0.1 mgal) 0-
GV 1)gas volume, 2)grain volum
gvl gravel
GVLPK gravel packed .liner
GVMM gas volume not measured
OW 1)gas well, 2)gallons of water
9w pressure gradient of water
GWC gas/water contact
GWG gas well gas
Gwgp cummulation wet gas produced
GWPH gallons of water per hour

824
 gas flushed zone
radiometric concentration
gyp mud
gyro gyroscope

H
1)ethalpy, 2)magnetic field strength, 3)hydrogen index, 4)hydraulic,
5)hydrogen, 6)gross pay thickness, 7)hour, 8)henry
1)thickness, 2)hydrocarbons, 3)hole, 4)thermal heat, 5)depth of reflector,
6)hour, 7)hectro-
HAc acetic acid
HAS drive heated annulus steam drive
HBP held by production
He hydrocarbon
he height of cement column
H/C hydrogen to carbon ratio
HCI hydrochloric acid
HCO heavy cycle oil
HCV hand controlled valve
HD 1)hydril, 2)hard, 3)hole diameter
HDT™ hight-resolution dipmeter tool
HDT-D dipmeter -digital log
HE hydrogen embrittlement
He 1)helium, 2)hematite
HEC hedroxyethyl cellul~se
HEL hostle-environment logging
HEX heat exchanger
HF high frequency
HFO 1)hole full of oil, 2)heavy fuel oil
H.F.O hole full of oil
HFSW hole full of salt water
HFU heat flow unit
HFW or H.F.W. hole full of water
hg net thickness of gas zone
hg gross thickness
HGClI heavily gas-cut mud
HGCW heavily gas-cut water
HGOR high gas/oil ratio
HH hydrostatic head

.,

825
HHCG heavy hydrocarbon gages
HHP hydraulic horsepower
HHV higher heating value
HI 1)hydrocarbon index, 2)hydrogen index
H.I. Height of instrument
HIDA Hydrocarbon-induced diagenetic aureole
HKLD hook load
hkw highest known water
HLB hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
heigh of mud column
thickness of mudcake
heavy oil
ho net thickness of oil zone
HO&GCM heavy oil and gas-cut mud
HOCM heavily oil-cut mud
HOCW heavily oil-cut water
HOP heavy oil process
HOTAC hot acid
HP 1)horsepower, 2)high pressure, 3)hydraulic pump, 4)hydrostatic pressure,
5)heavy pressure
hp horsepower
H.P. 1)horsepower, 2)high pressure
HPf frictional (subsurface) horsepower
hpf holes per foot
HPG high - pressure gas
HPh hydraulic horsepower
hp-h or hp-hr horsepower -hour
HPKO high-pressure knockout
HPLC high-performance or high-pressure liquid chromatography
HPnp nameplate horsepower
HPR rotary horsepower
HPT hydrocarbon pore thickness
HPU hydraulic power unit
HPV hydrocarbon pore volume
HR high resolution
hr residual hydrocarbon
HRD high resolution dipmeter
HRFR hydrafrac
HRS hot-rolled steel
HRT 1)high resolution thermometer, 2)hydrostatic reference tool
HRU hydrocarbon recovery unit
HSF high-sensitivity flowmeter
HSI hydraulic horsepower per square inch

826
 ht 1)high temperature, 2)heater-treater, 3)heat used
hI total thickness of pay
HTEq high temperature equipment
HTHP high temperature, high pressure
H2S hydrogen sulfide
H2SO4 sulfuric acid
HV 1)high viscosity, 2)heating value
HVL highly vola tile liquid
HVT half-value thickness
hvy all heavy oil
HW hook wall
hw 1)deffirental pressure, 2)heigh of water column
HWCM heavily water-cut mud
HWD 1)hot-wire detection, 2)hot-wire detector
HWDP heavy-wall drillpipe
HWPKR hook wall packer
~-C HX heat exchanger
HYD 1)hydraulic, 2)hydraulic fracturing
Hyde hydrocarbons
HYDRO hydrostatic pressure
Hz ar hz hertz

I
1)current, 2)invation, 3)injectivity index, 4)resistivity index, 5~ntensity of
magnetization, 6)induction log, 7)index, 8)inch, 9)productivity index,
1O~nvestment, 11)porosity index
1)initial, 2~njected, 3)invaded zone, 4)injection rate, 5~rreducible, 6~nner,
7)interval, 8)slant
IADC International Association of Drilling Contractors
IAGC International Assoociation of Geophysical Contractors
IAPD International Association of Professional Divers
IBP ar I.b.p. initial boiling point
IBHP .. initial bottomhole pressure
IBHPF initial bottomhole pressure flowing
IBHPSI initial bottomhole pressure shut in
Ie 1)compressional-wave index, 2)cavitation index
ICC ar I.C.C. Interstate Commerce Commision
ICF incremental cost per foot
ICP initial casing pressure

827
 ICPF initial casing pressure flowing
ICPSI initial casing pressure shut-in
ICS customer instrument service
ICT inflatable combination tool
ID 1~nside or inner diameter, 2)deep induction log
I.d. inside diameter
I.D.A. Industrial Diamond Association of America
IDC intangible drilling and development costs
IDNT identity
IEC International Electrochemical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEL.G induction electric, gamma ray log
leff effective injection rate
IEL 1)induction electrical log, 2~nduction electro log
IFL.G induction electric, gamma ray log
IEL.ORN induction lectrolog, gamma raYjneutron log
IERS Institute for Energy Resources Studies
IES induction electrical survey
I.ES induction-electrical logging
lEU internal-external upset
IF 1)internal flush, 2)impact force
If frature index
IFf free fluid index
IFP initial flowing pressure
IFPCW International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers
1FT interfacial tension
IGN, Ig, 19 or Ign igneous rock
IGtR injection gas/liquid ratio
IGOR injection gas/oil ratio
I.GR induction, gamma ray log
-IGRF
IGS
International Geomagnetic Reference Fieldd
Institute of Geological Sciences
:)-
IGT induced gama ray tool
IH initial hydrostatic
IH hydrogen index
IHP 1)initial hydrostatic pressure, 2)indicated horsepower
I.H.P. indicated horsepower
IHR improved hydrocarbon recovery
IJR iron indicator ratio
IJ intergral joint
IL induction log
ltD induction log deep (investigation)

828
--------------------------------------------------

ILd deep induction curve

IL-GR induction log, gamma ray log
ILM induction log medium (investigation)
ILm medium induction curve
IL-N induction log, neutron log
1M medium induction log
1m intermatrix
I.M.M. Insitute of Mining and Metallury
IMPES implicit pressure, explicit saturation
Img gal Imperal gallon
IMPO implosive treament
IMW initial mud weigh
IN, In, ar In inch
INel 1~nclude, 2~ncluded, 3~nclusions
INCR ar Iner 1)increase, 2~ncreasing, 3)increased
Ind or Ind induction.
Ind-G induction, gamma ray log
INF-G inflammables gas
Inf.L inflammable liquid
INFO ar Infa information
Inf.S inflammable solid
INGAA Independent Natural Gas Association of America
In Hg inchs of mercury
INHIB ar Inhlb inhibitor
INJ 1~njection well, 2~nject, 3)injected, 4~njecting, 5)injection
InJ 1~njection, 2~njector
INJ-A air injection well
INJ-G injection well
InJ Pr injection pressure
INJR injection rate
INJ-SW saltwater injection well
INJ-W water injection well
In-Ib inch-pounds
INPE 1~nstalling pumping equipment, 2~nstalled pumping equipment
In/. ar In/ •• e inchs. per second
INSTR ar In.tr instrument
INT ar Int 1~nterest, 2~nterval
INTAC intensified acid
Intela. ar Intel •• intraclast
Int.real intercalated
Int.rery. inter crystalline
Int.rlam interlaminated

829
 Intfrag interfragmental
Intgn intergrown
Inti interstitial
Intelam interlaminated
Intpsr interparticle
Intpt interpretation
Intr or Intr 1)intrusive, 2~ntrusive rock
Intxln intercrystalline
INVEM inverted emulsion
1/0 input! output
10 1)discount rate, 2)opportunity rate
10CC Interstate Oil Compact Commission
10GA Independent Oil and Gas Association of New York
11 primary porosity index .
10SA International Oil Scouts Association
lOT initial open tube
IP 1)initial production, 2)initial potential, 3)initial pressure, 4)lnsitute of
Petroleum, 5)induced polarization, 6)induced-polarization method, 7)isoprenoid
I.P. 1)in part, 2)initial production
I.P.A.A. Independent Petroleum Association of America
IPE 1)installing pumping equipment, 2)lnternational Petroleum Exposition, 3~nitial
potential estimated
IPF 1)initial production flowed, 2)initial potential flowed
IPG initial production gas lift
IPI 1)initial potential intermitter, 2~nitial production intermitter
IPL initial production plunger lift
IPOF initial production open flow
IPP 1)initial production pumping, 2)initial potential pumping
IPR inflow performance relationship
IPS 1)initial production swabbing, 2)initial potential swabbing, 3)surface potential
index, 4)improved steel plow
Ip. inches per second
IPSI immediate pressure shut-in
IP susceptibility a measure of induced polarization
IPTS International Practical Temperature Scale
IR 1)injection rate, 2)infrared radiation
IR hydrocarbon resistivity index
I, 1)injection rate ratio, 2)internal rate of return
I-RES Indian reservation
IRM isothermal remanent magnetism
IRR internal rate of return
Irr aec irregular section

830
 IRS Internal Revenue Service
la island
specific injectivity index
initial injection rate
Instrument Society of America
induction spherically focused log
IshGH shaliness gamma-ray index
lSI initial shut-in
IS IT initial shut-in time
ISIP 1)initial shut-in pressure, 2)instantanneous shut-in pressure
ISO 1)isotron log, 2)lnternatinal Organization for Standardization
lao isopachous
ISP initial surface pressure
ISPF initial surface pressure flowing
ISPSI initial surface pressure shut in

--c ISV
ITC
imput safety valve
investment tax credit
lTD intension to drill
ITE index of tortional effectiveness
ITMR intermitter
ITP initial tubing pressure
ITPF initial tubing pressure flowing
ITPSI initial tubing pressure shut in
12 secondary porosity index
IU internal upset
lUGS International Union of Geological Sciences
IVPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
IVP initial vapor pressure
IW 1)infill well, 2)injection well
Iw water injection rate
-c- I.W.R.C. independent wire-rope center or core

J
J 1)productivity index,2)liquid junction, 3)joule
liquid junction
J&A junked and abandoned
JB 1)junk basket, 2)junction box, 3)jet bit
JC 1)job complete, "2)junk catcher
J/O joint operation

831
JOA joint operating agreement.
JOIDES Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling
JOP joint operating provisions
Jp jet perforated
JPF or JP/ft jet perforations per foot
Js specific productivity index
JSPF jet shots per foot
Jt or Jt 1)joint, 2)jointe
JTROS joint tenancy with right of survivoirship
JU jackup (drilling rig)
JV .joint venture

K
K 1)Kelvin, 2)equilibrium ratio,3)spontaneous electromotive force,
4)electrochemical SP coefficient, 5)bulk modulus, 6)coefficient, 7)kilobyte,
8)partition coefficient, 9)weight factor, 10)consistency index, 11)kell
k 1)permeability, 2)absolute permeability, 3)electrokinetic, 4)bulk modulus,
5)wave number, 6)magnetic susceptibility, 7)knot, 8)flow coefficient,
9)salinity constant ot fresh water, 1O)radiometric constant of logging tool,
11)kilo-,12)thermal conductivity, 13)slack-off or pick-up constant
K 1)fluidd consistency index, 2)dimension permeability
Ka thousands of years before present
ka 1)permeability of a rock to air, 2)absolute permeability
kani coefficient of anistropy
KB or K.B. kelly bushing
KBH kelly bushing height
1)electrochemical spontaneous potential (SP) coefficient, 2)rock
compressibility coefficient
KDB kelly drive bushing
KOBE kelly drive bushing elevation
Ke 1)electrochemical spontaneous potential (SP) coefficient, 2)dielectric cons tan
ke 1)effectiv9 permeability
KEY-S key seat
KGS known geological structure
kh 1)thermal conductivity, 2)horizontal permeability
kj effective permeability at input
KIOGA Kansas Independent Oil and Gas Association
klinkenberg-corrected permeability
permeability of liquid

832
 kma>< maximurn permeability in the horizontal direction
I<ML longest meta centric height above keel
len knot
KO 1)kicked off, 2)knock out
ko effective permeability. to oil
kO/k relative permeability to oil
KOP kickoff point
kp effective permeability at producer, 2)prOppant permeability
kR formation resistivity factor coefficient
kr relative permeability
krg relative permeability of a rock to gas
kro relative perMeability to oil (ko/k )

krw relative permeability to wave (kW/k )

kg spherical flow permeability

k(t) time series of reflection coeficient
KV kinematic viscosity
C kv vertical permeability
K.Y81u8 see eliquibrium ratio
KW killed well
kw effective permeability to wave (Kw)
k.y. thousand years
k.y.B.P. thousand years before present

L
L 1~iter,2~ength, 3~iquid. 4)moles of liquid phase, 5)inductance, 6~ine, 7)lirne,
8~ateral log
1~ower,2~aminar, 3)laminated, _4~amination,5~iter
LACT lease automatic custody transfer
A 1)mobility. 2)wavelength, 3)lame's constant, 4)coefficient of anisotropy,
5)decay constant, 6)coefficient of thermal expansion
Aa apparent wavelength
Ag gas mobility
,1,0 oil mobility
Aw water mobility
LAT logged after trip
LAT Dr I&t latitude
LB Dr Ib pound
LB lost bearings
Ib/cu 't pounds per cubic foot

53. Tf) [JI\U KHI ANH . Vll;l 833

Ibf pounds force
Ib/It pOljnds per foot
Ib/g81 pounds per gallon
Ib/ln. pounds-inch
Ibm or Ibm pounds of mass
Ibm/It pounds of mass per foot
LBOS ligh brown oil stain
LBS-H20jMM pounds of water per million standard cubic feet of natural gas
LC 1)lost circulation, 2)lease crude
LCB longitudinal center of buoyancy
LCO liquid crystal display
LCF longitudinal center of flotation
LCIRC lost circulation
LMC lost circulation material
Ld land
LO dimensionless well length
LOC local distribution company
L.O.O. later drilled deeper
LOOes laying down drill collars
LOOP laying down drillpipe
LOT 1~itho-density tool, 2)light duty truck
LE lift efficiency
Le electrode length
LEO ligh emitting diode
LEL lower explosive limit
Len lens
LET lowest expected temperature
LF low frequency
LFL lower flammable limit
LFO ligh fuel oil
LGC liquid gas carrier
Lge league
LHV lower heating valve
Lg-wBve long surface wave
lie license
LIFE lifetime log
LIFO last in, first out
L1H left in hole
L1L log-inject-Iog
lim 1)limit, ~)limiting value
1)linear, 2)liner
LiQ-A liquid analysis

834
 IIqftn liquefaction
L1R lithology indicator ratio
LIS log information standard
LITH lithographic
Lith or 11th lithology
IItl littoral
LKO lowest known oil
LL laterolog
LLC liquid level controller
LLD deep laterolog
LLB laterolog 8
LLg liquid level gauge
LL-GR laterlog, gamma ray log
LL-GRN laterlog, gamma ray, neutron log
LL-N laterlog, neutron log

c. LMSV
LMTD
loading mooring storage vessel
log mean temperature difference
L-MUD lime-based mud
In 1)napreian or natural logarithm, 2)lost nozzle
LNG liquid natural gas
LNGC liquid natural gas carrier
LO 1)load oil, 2~ube oil
LOC or lac location
lac Bbnd location abandoned
LOCDIP local dip
lac gr location graded
LOlL load oil
LOM 1)level of organic maturation, 2)level of organic metamorphism
LONG or long longit':lde
1-0-. line of sight
LP 1~ow pressure, 2~ight phase
L.P. 1~ine pipe, 2)low pressure
LPG, L.P.G. or LP-GB. liquefied petroleum gas
LPKO low-pressure knockout
LP •• p low-pressure separator
LR 1~evel recorder, 2~ost rollers, 3)last reading
LR WBY. Rayleigh wave
L.S. location for seal
LSAL long-spaced acoustic log
LSD legal subdivision
LSE or I•• lease
LSL limestone log

835
 LSS™ long spacing sonic
LSTAC low surface tension log
LSW load salt water
LT 1)lost or loose compact or teeth, 2)lower tubing
LTA lost-time accident
LT&C long thread & coupling
LTD Jog total depth
Itld long tons per day
LTR late-time region
LTS, LTX low-temperature separation
L TS unit low-temperature separation unit
LTSD low-temperature separation shut down
LTX unit low-tempera.ture separation unit
lU lease use
LV liquid volume
LV latent heat of vaporizadon
LVI low-viscosity index
LVL low-velocity layer
LW load water
LWD logging white drilling
LWL low-water-loss
LWa. cemrnt low-water-Ioss cement
LWTR loadd water
LWTRL low water-loss mud

M
1)molecula weight, 2)mobility ratio, 3)molal, 4)thousand, 5)magnetization,
6)slope of interval transit time versus density, 7)mixture, 8)minute,
9)marginal allowable, 10)mudstone, 11)aM-Ncrossplot parameter,
12)metacenter
or meta centre, 13)mega-, 14)molarity
m 1)meter or meter, 2)medium, 3)mud, 4)fuel, 5)fuel consumption, 6)mass,
7)cementation exponent, 8)slope, 9)milliard, 1O)mega-,11)milli-
. MI 1)middle, 2)mutual inductance, 3)chargeability
m apparent cementation factor
MA mud acid
Me million years ago
ma 1)milJiampere,2)solid or rock matrix
mach machine
m.a.t. mineral ash free

836
 Meg magnetometer
Mlillg or Mlig 1)maganetite, 2)maganetic
MAGL nuclear maganetism log
MAHA maximum acceptable hole angle
mlllint maintenace
men manifold
N1&.F male and female
M&FP maximum and final pressure
MAO maximum allowable overpull
mar 1)marine,2)maroon
Marg marginal
marn marine
MASS or mas. massive
Mat, math material
MAW mud acid wash
C MAWP maximum allowable working pressure
Mb cementation factor (rock matrix)
Mbfpd thousand barrels of fluid per day
Mbopd thousand barrels of oil per day
MBT methylene blue titration
MBTU thousand British thermal units
Mbwpd thousand barrels of water per day
MC mud cut
Me microline
me 1)megacycle, 2)mud cake
MCA 1)mud-cut acid, 2)mud cleanout acid or agent
MCF, Mel, or mel thousand cubic feet
MCF/aere-loot thousand cubic feet per acre foot
MCF/B, or Mel/S thousand cubic feet per barrel

-c MCFD, MellO,
MCFGPD
Mel/d, or mel/d thousand of cubic feet per day
thousand cubic feet of gas per day
MCO or MCOIL mud-cut oil
MCP maximum casing pressure
mer-x microcrystalline
MCSW mud-cut oil salt water
MCT 1)computer processed interpretation, 2)synergetic log systems
Mew or MCWTR mud-cut water
MD or M.D. measure depth
md 1)mud,2)milliard
Mdbl measure depth below formation
MDC monel drill collars
MDDO maximum daily deliverable obligation

837
MOST or Mdst mud stone
md wt mud weight

MEA monoethanolamine
MEAS or mee. 1)measure, 2)measurements

MEO or med median

med or med. medium

MEG methane gas

MEHO minimum effective hole diameter

MEL
1)micro electric log, 2)mechanical efficiency log

men meniscus
MEOH methanol

MEOR microbial enhanced oil recovery

MEp. mean effective pressure

MER maximum efficient rate

MERlO or mrld meridian
META metamorphosed
MET A, Mete, or mete metamorphic rock
MeV or mev millions of electron volts
1)mud filtrate, 2)manifold, 3)metal factor, 4)medium frequency
MF
mf mud filtrate
mfe apparent mud filtrate

MFE multiflow evaluator

MF-GR medium to fine grained

MFP maximum flowing pressure

MFl multiformation tester

MG motor generator
M-GSC multiple completion, gas and condensate
M-GAS multiple completion, gas
mgr manager
.MHF massive hydraulic fracturing
MHV movealbe hydrocarbon volume
MI 1)mineral interest, 2)moving in
ml mile
mlcgr 1)microangular, 2)micrograined
MICS microsurvey log
MICT or mlet. moving in cable tools
MICU moving in completion unit
MID 1)matrix identification, 2)moving in derrick
MIG metal inert gas
mil 1)million, 2)one-thousandth of an inch
mllef million cubic feet
Mllld miliolid

838
 MIM moving in materials
M.I.M. 1)moving in materials, 2)moving in machine

MIN or min 1)minute, 2)minimum

MINF monifocus
MINL minilog
min P minimum pressure
MIPU moving in pulling unit
MIR moving in rig
MIRT or mlrt moving in rotary tools
MIRU moving in and rigging u Pn
MISC or mlae miscellaneous
MISR moving in s&rvice rig
MIST or mlat moving in standard tools
MIT moving in tools
1)microlog. 2)mud logger. 3)proximity-microlog, 4)MinilogTM. 5)contabt log,
~V ML
6)main line
mil more or less
MCL 1)microlog, 2)microlaterlog. caliper log
ML-C minilog, caliper log
ML-C-GR minilog, caliper, gamma ray log
mid milled
. MLL microlaterlog
MLP master limited partnership
MLU mud logging unit
MLW-PLAT mean low water to platform
MMBTu million British thermal units
MMCF or MMel million cubic feet
MMCFD, MMeld, MMel/D or MMcl/d million cubic feet per day
MMelgd million cubic feet of gas per day

-~ mmho
mlmln
millimho
meters per minute
MMP minimum miscibility pressure
oMMS Mineral Management Service
MMSCF or MM acl million standard cubic feet
MMSCF/D, MM/aclD or MMacl/d million standard cubic feet per day
MO .1)moving out, 2)motor oil, 3)month, 4)moveout
mo shaly-formation cementation factor
M-O&G multiple completion, oil and gas
MOCT moving out cable tools
MOCU moving completion unit
MOD or mood 1)moderate, 2)moderately, 3)modification
MODU mobile offshore drilling unit

839
 modu modular
milled other end
mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association
multiple competion, oil
Molar mol moldic
mol mole
mol/mJ mol per cubic.meter
"'OP 1)maximumoperating pressure, 2)movable oil plot, 3)margin of overpull
MOPU mobile offshore production unit
MOR moving olit. rig
MORT or mort moving out. rotary tools
MOS movable oil saturaton
mot motor
M.O.T. milling out tools
MOTT, Matt, or matt mottle
MOV orifice valve
MP 1)maxim~mpressure,2)melting pot
MPBHDCOO minimum permissiblebottomhole drill-collaroutside diameter
MPH or mph miles per hour
MPI magnetic partical inspection
MPL mechanical properties log
MPR 1)maximumpermissive rate, 2)maximum production rate
MPRL minimum polished rod load
MPS mild plow stell
MPT 1)malepipe thread, 2)mud pulse telemetry
MPY 1)milesper year, 2)mils per year
MRmeter run
M-RES mud resistivity
MRF mobility-reduction factor
MRL maximum Rate limitation
MROR minimum rate of return
MS 1)metalseal, 2)mass spectrometry,' 3)mass spectrometer
MSA multiple service acid
M-SAL mud salinity
MSCF or Mllef thousand standard cubic feet
MSCF/B or M8cf/B thousand standard cubic per barrel
MSCF/O or Msef/D, Msef/d or Macfd thousand standard cubic feet per day
MSO mean squares dip
MSFL microspherically focused log (MICROSFLor micro SFL log)
MSG micro-Seismogram
MSG.CBL micro-seismogram log, cased hole
MSG-CBL-G micro-seismogram log,'gamma collar log-cased hole

840
 MSG-CBL.N micro-seismogram log, neutron collar log-cased hole
MSi multipart selective injection
MSL mean sea level
mam metasomatic
mllp 1)maximum surface pressure, 2)maximum service pressure
MSR mean squared residual
MSRT' moderately sorted
MSS 1)manufacturers Standardization Society cif the Valve and Fitting Industry,
2)multispectral scanner
MSV 1)multifunetion support vessel, 2)multipurpose service vessel
MT 1)magnetotellurics, 2)metric ton
MIT marine terminal
MTD 1)measured total depth, 2)mean temperature difference
3
m /f1trok. cubic meters per stroke
3
m /t cubic meters per tonne
MTL mud time lagm
MTP 1)maximum tubing pressure, 2)maximum top pressure
MTR middle-time region
Mtr. matrix
MTS mud to surface
Ila 1)air viscosity, 2)apparent viscosity
MUD A mud acid
MUDF mud filtrate
MUDl mud log
Ilg 1)gas viscosity, 2)grain diameter
I'j fluid viscosity at input
1'0 oil viscosity
I'p fluid viscosity at producer, 2)plastic velocity, 3)pore diameter
I's shear modulus
MUV manned underwater vehicle
I'w water viscosity
M.VIS mud viscosity
MW 1)megawatt, 2)molecular weight
Mw molecular weight
MWD measurement while drilling
MWE manned work enclosure
MWP maximum working pressure
M-WT mud weight
MXPF maximum and final pressure
m.y.B. million years ago
m.y.B.P. million years before present
M/Z mass to charge ratio

841
 N
N 1)north, 2)neutron log, 3)neutron porosity, 4~nitial oil in place, 5)neutron,
6)slope of neutron porosity versus density,7)normal resistivity log, 8~nitial
oil in place in reservoir, 9)a M-N crossplot parameter, 1O)newton,
11)flow-behavior, 12)normality
n 1)net, 2)saturation exponent, 3)backpressure .exponent, 4)normal, 5)exponent
. of hyperbolic decline curve, 6)number, 7)north, 8)nano
n' flow behavior .index
NA 1)not applicable, 2)neutron activation log, 3)not available, 4)north addition
NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers
NACI nonaccredited investor
NACOPS National Advisory Committee on Petroleum Statistics
NAG no appreciable gas
NARO National Association of Royalty Owners .~-~
NAT.M native mud V
NB new bit
Ne bond number
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NC 1)no core, 2)no change, 3)number connection
Ne 1)capillary number
NCC natural color composite
NCH neutron log-cased hole
NCM 1)normal cubic meter, 2)non compos mentis
NCMTL or NCL nuclear cement log
NCT noncontiguous tract
NO 1)not drilling, 2)niple down
NOBOP nippling down blowout preventers
NOC neutron depth-control log
NOE not deep enough
NOT nondestructive testing
NE 1)northeast, 2)epithermal neutron log
cummulation oil influx
'.
noneffective
NEA,NEAC,N.E.acld nonemulsion or. nonemulsifying acid
NEB National Energy Board
NEC 1)northeast corner, 2)National Electrical Code
NE/4 northeast quarter
neg negative
NEL 1)northeast line, 2)National Engineering Laboratory
NELPI National Energy Law and Policy Institute

842
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association

NEP net effective pay

NEPA National Environmental Protection Agency

NEPS nonexclusive proprietary survey

NEUT neutron log
NF 1)no fluorescence, 2)no flow, 3)natural flow, 4)fast neutron log

Nt neutron porosity of fluid

NFD new field discovery
NFL nuclear flolog
NFL GR nuclear flo log, gamma ray log
NFL GRN nuclear flolog, gamma ray, neutron log
NFLN nuclear flolog, neutron log

NFLN nuclear flolog, neutron log

N/FLT normal fault
N-FOR national forest
NEW new-field wildcat
NG 1)natural gas, 2)no gauge
N.G.A Natural Gas Act
NGL natural gas liquids
NGLP natural gas liquids productions
NGPA 1)National Gas Processors Association, 2)Natural gas Policy Act
NGPSA 1)National Gas Processors Suppliers Association
NGS™ natural gamma ray spectrometry
NGTS no gas to surface
NHAP National High Altitude Photography Program
NHV net heating valved
NIC not in contact
NIST National Institute for Standards and Technology
NITRO or nitro nitroglycerine
NL 1)northline, 2)neutron log, 3)Neutron-lifetime Log, 4)thermal decay time log
NLL Neutron-Lifetime Log
NLL CBL neutron-lifetime, automatic cement bond log
NLL CBL GR N neutron-lifetime acoustic cement bond, gamma ray, neutron log
NLL CBL N neutron-lifetime acoustic cement bond, neutron log
NLL GR neutron-lifetime, gamma ray log
NLL GR CBL neutron-lifetime, gamma ray, acoustic cement bondlog
NLL GR N neutron-lifetime, gamma ray, neutron log
NLL N neutron-lifetime, neutron log
NLPGA National Liquified Petroleum 'Gas Association
NM nuclear magnetism log
NM or nm normal cubic meter
N/m neutron per meter

843
 Nm newton meter
NMI or nml nautical miles
R
NML nuclear -magnetism log
NMO normal moveout
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
NN neutron rate count
"N density of neutrons
NNSS navy navigational satelline system
NO 1)new oil, 2)number
N/O north offset
No/B/Hr number of bailerfuls per hour
NOC national oil company
Nod or nod 1)nodular, 2)nodules
NOH neutron log, open hole
NOlL new oil
No Inc no increase
nom nominal
NOMADS National Oil-Equiment Manufacturers and Delegate Society
NOP nonoperating property
NOPI net operating profits interest
no r.c no recovery
NOYBC Novaculite
NP 1)no production, 2)not pumping, 3)nonporous
Np cummulative oil produced
N.P.A National Petroleum Assocation
NPAV new pay
NPC National Petroleum Council
NPD new pool discovery
NPE new pool exempt
NPI neLprofits interest
NPL neutral pressure level
Npp cummulative oil produced during primary production
NPR 1)Naval Petroleum Reserve, 2)nonprorated
NPS nominal pipe size
Nps cummulative oil produced at start of flood
NPSH net potsitive suction head
NPT 1)national pipe thread, 2)net plunger travel
NPTF national pipe thread female
NPTi\i national pipe thread male
NPV net present value
NPW new pool wildcat
NPX new production-exempt (discovery allowable)

844
NR 1)no recovery, 2)no report, 3)no returns, 4)no reflection events

MRe Reynolds number

NIIU net revenue interest
MRM natural remanent magnetism
NRPT 1)no report, 2)not reported
NS 1)no show, 2)not shot
n.l!!. no sample
n/s no show
Nse necessary and susfficient condition
NSG no show of gas
NSO no show of oil
NSO&G no show of oil and gas
natd not standard
NSWA National Stripper Well Association
NT 1)new tons, 2)thermal neutron log
nT nanotesla
NTD new total depth
NTL notice to lesee
ntp normal temperature and pressure
NTS not to scale
N/tot no test
NU 1)nippling up, 2)nippled, 3)nonupset
v 1)kinematic viscosity, 2)poisson ration
NUBOPS nippling up blowout pre venters
NVP or n.v.p. no visible porosity
NW 1)northwest, 2)no water
NW/C northwest corner
NW/4 northwest quarter
NWL northwest line
NVA not yet available

o
o or 0 1)oil, 2)out of gauge
OAH overall height
OAL overall length
O&G oil and gas
O&GCM oil-and gas cut mud
O&GC.SULF oil-and gas cut sulfur water
O&GCSW oil-and gas cut salt water

845
 O&GCW oil-and gas cut water
O&GL oil and gas lease
O&S over and short
O&SW oil and salt water
OASWCM oil-and saltwater-cut mud
O&W oil and water
OAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
OAW old abandoned well
OB 1)off bottom, 2)overburdent
a.b. oil-based mud
OBM or OBMUD oil-base mud
OBOC operated by other company
OBO on-board quantity
OBSW observation well
OBWARS optimum bit weight and rotary speed
OC 1)oil cut, 2)on center, 3)off center, 4)operations commenced
O.C. operations commence
O/c oil change
OCB oil circuit breaker
OCC oil cut cushion
OCM oil-cut mud
OCS outer continential shelf
OCSLA Outer Continential Shelf Lands Act
OCSW oil-c"ut salt water
OCW 1)oil-cut water, 2)off-center wear
OD,o.d. outside diameter
ODT oil down to
OE 1)oil emulsion, 2)open end, 3)organic extract
OEB other end beveled
OEG oil equivalent gas
OEL oil exploration licence
OEM or OE.M oil emulsion mud
OES-M oil emulsion salt mud
OETB Offshore Energy Technology Board
OF open flow
OFFS offset
OFL over flushed
OFLU oil fluorescence
OFOE orifice flange one end
OFP open-flow potential
OGCM oil and gas-cut mud
OGCW oil and gas-cut water

846
OH 1)open hole, 2)overhead
O/H oil in hole
OH&P open hole and perforation
OHT conventional openhole drillstem test
01 oxigen index
OIH or O.I.H oil in hole
OIM offshore installation manager
OIP -oil in place
OIPA Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association
OISC . oil-immersed, self-cooled
OIWE oil-in-water emulsion
OLAP overlap of tops
OM organic matter
OMDP Ocean Margin Drilling Project
1)angular frequenqy, 2)ohm
°
w angular frequency
Om ohm-rneter
I.
OML oil mining license
1 FT first flow period time
1 GAS single completion gas well
10LL sinlJle completion oil well
10 1G dual oil and gas well
1 STH first sidetracked hole
00 oil odor
00 or 00 Ooid
ooc Oolicast
OODR oil odor
OOIP original oil in place
001 or 001 1)oolite, 2)oolitic
Oom or oom oomoldic
OP 1)oil pay. 2)overproduced
OPBD old plugback depth
OPEC- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Oper operation
OPF open power fluid
OPI oil payment interest
OPL oil prospecting license
O.P.M. other people's money
OPR 1)orienting perforating service, 2)operator
OPT official potential test
optn to FlO option to farmout
OR 1)oil recovery, 2)orthoclase

847
O/R overriding royalty
O.R.A. Oil Refiner's Association
or 1)orange, 2)residual oil
ORATE oil andlor condensate rate
OREC oil and/or condensate recovery
OmRES oil resistivity
ORFM orifice meter
ORI overriding royalty interest
ORP oxidation-reduction pontential
O~R overriding royalty
ORRI overriding royalty interest
OS 1)oil show, 2)overshot, 3)operating system
O.S. oil sand
O/S 1)out of service, 2)out of stock
OSA oil soluble acid
OS&F oil stain and fluorescence
O-SD or 0 ed oil sand
OSF oil string flange
OSHA Occupational Safety and Hazard Administration
OSHOT overshot
OSI oil well shut in
OSO offshore supply office
OSP offset seismic profile
OSR 1)oil source rock,2)oil/steam ratio
OST offshore storage and treatment
OSTN oil stain
OSTOIP original stock tank oil in place
OSWCM oil and saltwater cut mud
OT open tubing
OTA Office of Technology Assessment
OT&S oil taste and stain
OTC Offshore Technology Conference
OTD or O.T.D. oil and total depth
otl outlet
OTS oil to surface
OTS&F oil taste. stain, and fuorescence
OU oil unit
OVC or O.V.C. other valuable considerations
Ovgth overgrowth
Dvhd overhead
OmYIS oil viscosity
OVPUL overpull

848
O/W oil-in-water emulsion
OWB oil/water burner
OWC oil/water contact
OWCM oil and water cut mud
OWOD 1)oil well drilled deeper, 2)01d well drilled deeper
OWF oil well flowing
OWG oil well gas
OWPB , 1)oil well plugged back,2)0ld well plugged back
OWPB or O.W.P.B. old well plugged back
OWST old well sidetracked
OWWO old well worked over
oz ounce

p
P 1)pressure, 2)compressional wave, 3)polarization, 4)dipole movement/volume,
5)pattern, 6)proximity log, 7)pound,8)slowness, 9)packstone, 1O)salinity,
11)pinched,12}peta-
p 1)pressure, 2)pore, 3)particle, 4)cummulative produced, 5)production time,
6)mean, 7)pseudo, 8)poor, 9)pico-
PI 1)pumped, 2)pumping
PA pooling agreement
.PA pressure drop per annulus section
Pa pascal
Pa 1)abandoned pressure, 2)absolute surface pressure
pa propulsion assisted
PAB per acre bonus
PAD paragon acid dispersion
PAH polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
PAL ™ pipre analysis log
,P&A plugged and abandoned
P&.A Jab .plug and abandoned job
P&F pump and flow
P and If) piping and .instrumentation diagram
P&NG petroleum and natutral gas
P&P 1)porosity and permeability, .2)porous and permeable
p and. plugged and .suspended
PAR per acre rental
PARF paraffin-base crude oil
part partings

S4 - T£J [JAUKHi ANH - VIE;T 849

 PASWC Petroleum Accountant Society Of Western Canada
pat patented
Palm local atmospheric pressure
patn pattern
payt payment
PB or P.B. plugged back
Pb or Pb bubblepoint or saturation pressure
Pb 1)pressure base, 2)absolute pressure at reference or base condition
PBO 1)plugged-back, 2)plugged-back depth
Pbh bottomhole pressure
.PBHTO projected bottomhole total depth
Pbl or pbl pebble
Pbmax maximum annular backup presure
PBP pulled big pipe
PBR polished bore Receptacle
PBTO plugged-back total depth
PBTV possum belly tank volume
PC 1)pressure control, 2)photoclinometer
Pc 1)capillary pressure, 2)compaction pressure, 3)casing pressure
Pc or Pc 1)critical pressure, 2)pressure capicity
pc 1)piece, 2)pseudocritical
pc' pounds per cubic foot
Pct flowing casing pressure
Pch or pch 1)patch, 2)patchy
Pcs static casing pressure
PCT production combination tool
PCT or pct percent
PCV pressure control valve
PCWPC Permanent Council of the World Petroleum Congress
PD 1)proposed depth, 2)paid, 3)per day, 4)pump displacement, 5)plug down
Po total pressure drop in annulus
Pd dew-point pressure
POB peedee belemnite
POC 1)pressure differential controller, 2)perforatingdepth control, 3)polycrystallil
diamond compact
POC bit see polycrystalline diamond compact bit
POCL o. POC log perforating depth control log
POI pressure differential indicator
POIC pressure differential indicator control
POM 1)positive displacement motor, 2)photoclinometer dip meter
POR pressure differential recorder
PORC pressure differential recorder control

850
 PDRMA Portable Drilling Rig Manufacturers Association
PDSD probable depp-seated salt dome
PDT production test
PDU products distribution unit
PE 1)pumping equipment, 2)petroleum engineering, 3)plain end, 4)photoelectric
effect
PIE see pump to engine ration
Pe or Pe external boundary pressure
Pe 1)effective confining pressure, 2)photoelectric absorption cross section index
P.E.A. Pacific Energy Association
PEBL pebble
PEl Petroleull} Equipment Institute
Pel or pel 1)pellet, 2)pelletal
Pen~Aeld penetrating acid
penal penalty

lJ Pend or pond
Pent
pendular
pentamerous
per permeability
pereo percolation
PERF or perf 1)perforated, 2)perforating, 3)perforations
perf e.g perforated casing
per'd perforated
Perm or perm permeability
PERML permalog
PES A Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association
PET pulse echo tool
Pet or pet 1)petroleum, 2)petroliferous
PF power factor
PE bottomhole flow pressure
PI 1)absolute static pressure (flowing), 2)fluid pressure
PI interface pressure
PFC 1)perforating control log, 2)perforatingformation collar
PFC GR perforating control, gamma ray log
PFC N perforating control, neutron log
PFE percent frequency effect
PIg fracture gradient pressure
PFM 1)power factor meter, 2)flowmeter
PFN prompt fission neutron
PFP formation pressure
Plracl fracturing pressure
PFT pumping for test
PG 1)per gallon, 2)pressure gauge
Pg seismic wave refraction through basement

851
 PGA Potential Gas Association
PGB l)permanent guide base, 2)polym'?r gel blocks
PGC Potential Gas. Committee
PGCOA Pennsylvania Grade Crude Oil Associlition
pg'd plugged
PGDM pressure gauge datum
PGDP pressure gauge depth
PGI percent gain on lnvestment
PGT powered gamma-gamma tool
PGW producing gas well
PH or Ph hydrostatic pressure (PH or Ph)
ph phase
PHC pyrolitic hydrocarbon yield
<J> 4)porosity, 2)potential, 3)azimuth
rp l)dilational potential, 2)phase
<J>a l)absolute porosity, 2)apparent porosity
<J>S porosity occupied by water bound to clay
<J>b matrix porosity
. <J>CNL compensated neutron log apparent porosity
<J>xo cutoff porosity
<J>O d~nsity-Iog apparent porosity
<J>OC corrected density-log apparent porosity
<J>OR poro~ity caculated while drilling
<J>OS density-sonic: log porosity
<J>e effective porosity
<J>EPT electromagnetic propagation tool apparent viscosity
<J>F l)free-fluid density. 2)free-fluid index
. <J>ig intergranular porosity
<J>im intermatrix porosity
<J>K TOT-K apparent porosity
<J>M macrop()rosity
<J>m microporosit y
<J>N neutron-log apparent porosity
<J>NC corrected neutron-log apparent porosity
<J>NcI neutron-log equivalent porosity of clay
<J>ND neutron-density log porosity
<J>Nf neutron-log equivalent porosity of fluid
<J>Nmg neutron-log equivalent porosity of mud filtrate
<J>S sonic-log apparent viscosity
<J>SN sonic-neutron log porosity
<J>S~P si~ewall neutron porosity apparent viscosity
<J>TA apparent total porosity

852
 Phoa or phos 1)phosphate.2)phospha tic
phr phreatic
Phs hydrostatic pressure of .squeeze column
Phyl or phyl phyllite
PI 1)productivity index, 2)pressure indicator. 3)penetration index, 4)Petroleum
Information, 5)production index
Pi or pi initial pressure
PI or PII profit-to-investment ratio
PIC 1)pressure indicator control, 2)Perforating Investigating Committee
PlEA Petroleum Industry Electrical Association
pin pt pinpoint
PIP pump-in pressure
PIR porosity indicator ratiof!
Plaa or plao 1)pisolite. 2)pisoid
pJ 1)purnp jack, 2)pump job

C Pk
PKR or pkr
convergence pressure
packer
PKRF packer failure
PL 1)property line, 2)pipeline, 3)photon, 4)proximity log
pi, P.L. pipeline
platt platform
PLCU programmable logic control unit
PLD or pld pulled
PLE plain large end
PLEM pipeline end manifold
pi fos plants fossils
plgd plugged
P.LIF plunger lift
PLM Petroleum Land Management
plngr plunger
PLO 1)pumping load oil. 2)pipeline oil
P.L.O pipeline oil
PLSS . production logging stack system
PLT™ production logging tool
PLT,Plt,or pit plant
pit pilot
PLUG plugged tools
JIm pumping or pump
Pm meter pr~ssure
~mf mud filtrate salitiny
~.M.I pulse modulated inventer
~ML proximity minilog

853
pmp pump, pumping, or pumped
Pmpg or pmpg pumping
PMPU pumping unit
PN pluged nozzle
net pressure
pulsed neutron capture
pneu pneumatic

PO 1)payout, 2)pumps off, 3)pulled out, 4)pulling, 5)purchase order

1)overburden pressure, 2)pressure in oil phase
Po
POB 1)plug on bottom, 2)pump on beam
poe pump-off control
POE plain one end
POGW producing oil and gas well

POH 1)pulled out of hole, 2)pull out of hole

P1 see s1
POOH 1)pulled out of hole, 2)pull out of hole

POP putting on pump

POR,Por,or por 1)porosity, 2)porous

PORV pore volume

pot dlf potential difference
P over E ratio see pump-to engine ratio

POW producing oil well

POWF producing oil well flowing

POWP producing oil well pumping.

1)pulled pipe, 2)production payment, 3)pump pressure, 4)pinpoint
PP
pp 1)production payment, 2)pinpoint

P.P. pulled pipe

P.P. pinpoint porosity

Pp pore pressure

PPA power of attorney

PPB pounds per barrel

PPB or ppb part per billion

ppbw part per billion by weight

pseudo critical pressure
Ppc
PPERF preperforated

PPF pinpoint fluorescence

PPG or ppg 1)pounds per gallon, 2)parts per gallon

PPG pounds of prop ant per gallon

PPI
1)production payment interest, 2)parallel plate .interceptors

PPM/VOL parts per million in a specific volume

ppmw parts per million by weight
PPM/WT parts per million in a specific weight

854
P.POR poor porosity
PPP or ppp pinpoint porosity
pseudoreduced pressure
Ppr
PPRL peak polished rod load
PPROA Panhandle Producers and Royalty Owners Association
PPSG pounds of propant per gallon of slurry
PPT or ppt part per thousand
PR 1)pressure recorder, 2)polished rod, 3)penetration rate, 4)productivity ratio

Pr reservoir pressure
PR (pseudo) reduced pressure
pr 1)pair, 2)pseudoreduced

Pr reduced pressure
PR&T pulled rods and tubing
PRC pressure recorder control
pre.t precast
PR-D proposed depth
prehtr preheater
PREP.Pr.p.or prep preparing
PRESS or pr ••• pressure
pr •• t prestressed
prey prevent

PIf recovered fluid salinity

PRHP polished rod horsepower
PRL 1)propagation resistivity log, 2)polished rod load
prly pearly
prnepl I•• principal lessee
prob probable
PRO-D projected depth
PROJ TD projected total depth
Prolog™ a wellsite, computer log analysis system
prom -prominent
PROP propping agents
prop 1)proportional, 2)proposed
PROW process well
PROXL proximity log
PROX-MLC proximity minilog
PRPT preparing to run potential test
PRSD piercement type salt dome
PRT petroleum revenue tax
PRTD platinum resistance-temperature detector
Pr Temp precision temperature log
PRXP pulled or pulling rods and pump

855
 PS 1)pressureswitch, 2)potentiometric surface, 3)plow steel
ps pseudo
Ps static pressure
Ps l)shLlt-in pressure, 2)support pressure to resist collapse
PSA packer set at
PSC public service commission
Psc or Psc pressure at standard conditions
PSD l)permanentely shut down, 2)production shutdown
PSE plain small end
pst pounds per square foot
PSI l)street, function, 2)profit sharing interest, 3)pressure-sensing instrument
PSI or psI pounds per square inch
PSIA or psla pounds per square inch absolute
PSIF or PsI/it pounds per square inch per foot
PSIG or palg pounds per square inch gauge
PSL public school land
PSM spiral pipe
Psmax maximum allowable surface squeeze pressure
Psool or psool pseudo-oolite
PSP pseudostatic spontaneous polarization or potential
PSP separator pressure
PSP pseudo-spontaneous potential
PSRT poorly sorted
PSS potential surface show.
PSt standard pressure
PSU production spacing unit
PSW seamless pipe
PT l)potential test, 2)peak torque
PIT pressure-tempera ture
Pt or pt l)part, 2)pint
Pt tubing pressure
PT&R pulling tubing and rods
'p' tank a dry bulk storage tank used on an offshore drilling rig for barite,
bentonite, and other materials
PTB or ptb pounds per thousand barrels
PTd peak torque on downstroke
PTF production test flowing
Ptt flowing tubing pressure
PTG l)pulling tubing, 2)parting
PTGL l)production test, gas lift
P3 see S3
PTI production test intimitter

856
PTINT part interest
PTO power takeoff
PTP production test, pumping
PTR 1)pulling tubing and rods, 2)packer-type retrievable
PTS 1)production test, swabbing, 2)pressure-temperature sonde
PTSH potash
Pts static tubing pressure
PTTF potential test to follow
PTu peak torque on upstroke
P2 see S2
PU 1)pumping unit, 2)pulled up, 3)pulling up, 4)picked up, 5)porosity unit
Pu absolute formation pressure
p.U. 1)porosity unit, 2)1% porosity
PUC Public Utility Commission
PUIC pulled up in casing
PURW purchased well
PV 1)present value, 2)pore volume, 3)plastic viscosity
Pv vapor pressure
PVC polyvinylchloride
PVF pump volume factor
pvmnt . pavement
PVOL pad volume
PVI present value index
PVP present value profit
PVP/I present value profit/investment
PVT 1)pressure-volume-temperature, 2)trade name for pit volume totalizer
PW present worth
Pw or Pw bottomhole pressure
Pw pressure in the water phase
PWBS working burst streng!h
Pwcs working collapse strength
Pwf orpwf bottomhole flowing pressure
Pwi injection bottomhole pressure
Pwp producing well bottomhole pressure
PWR power
Pws or Pws bottomhole static pressure
PXA plugged and abandoned

857
 Q
Q 1)heatflow, 2)cumulative flow rate, 3)charge, 4)quadrillion, 5)quafity factor,
6)tetrajoule, 7)shale volume
q 1)flow rate, 2)charge, 3)production rate, 4)quadrillion
q' flow rate
Qb flow rate at base conditions
qb orqcf pumping rate
QC quality control
Q or Qo flow rate per day
d

qd displacement rate
qdh downhole flow rate
qEL production rate at economic limit
QF bottomhole flow rate
Qf flow rate at flo,wing condition
Qg orqg gas flow rate "
Qh or QH flow rate per hour
Qh flow rate at base condition
qj reference production rate on a decline curve
Q1 liquid flow rate
qm mass flow rate
Qo or qo oil flow rate
qoi initial oil production rate
Qp cumula tive production
Qr volume flow rate at base condition
qry quarry
Qs 1)flow rate at flowing condition, 2)sfippage flow rate
qsc surface, production rate
QSt flow rate at standard conditions
Q, or q, total flow rate
qt quart
qtr quarter
QUAD or quad quadrangle
quad 1)quadrant, 2)quadrillion
Qy 1)volume flow rate at base condition, 2)vapor quality, 3)concentration
of charges
1)volume flow rate, 2)volume flow rate at flowing condition
normalized Qy
water flow rate

858
-,------------------------------------------

R
R
1)electrical resistivity, 2)range, 3)recovery, 4)reservoir, 5)current or producing
gas/oil ratio, 6)universal gas constant, 7)real part, 8)Rankine, 9)reflection
coefficient, 10)running,11)ran
1)rate, 2)radial distance, 3)reduced, 4)resistance, 5)relative, 6)res;dual,
7)revolution
R reaming
oR degrees Rankine
RA 1)radioactive, 2)right angle
R.A. right angle
RIA 1)regular acid, 2)right angles
RAD radiation log
Red or red radial
Redex radiaxial
RIA Grd radiation guard log
RALOG running radioactive log
RAM random access memory
R&D research and development
R&L road and loacation
R&LC road and location complete
R&O rust and oxidation
R&T or R&T. rods and tubing
RIA Tre r~dioactive tracer log
RB 1)rock bit, 2)rotary bushing
RBF roller-ball friction
Rbi or rbl rubble
RBM rotary bushing measurement
RBP retrievable bridge plug
.. \..; RBR roller-ball roller
rbr rubber
RBSO rainbow show of oil
RBSOF rubber-ball-sand of oil frac
.R.BSWF rubber-ball-sand water frac
RBXS rock bit and scraper
RC 1)running casing, 2)remote control, 3)reserve circulation
Rc Rockwell hardness
RCB retrievable concentric bypass
Rei clay resistivity
RC,;log reflection-coefficient log
RCO returning circulation oil
RCSG running casing

859
 RCV
remote-contro/ed vehicle
RD
1)rigging, 2)rigged down, 3)rigging down, 4)rotor diameter, 5)radom drilling
rd , 1)road, 2)round, 3)red
RID 1)redrilled, 2)redrilling
rd ' radius or drainage
RDB rotary drive bushing
Rd Bd. red beds
RDB-Gd rotary drive bushing to ground
RDSU rigged down swabbing unit
RDT radial differential temperature
rdtp round trip
RDX
cyclonite, a common explosive used for shaped-charge' well perforating
Re -Reynolds number
re
1)external boundery radius, 2)drainage radius
rebar reinforcing bar
REC
1)recover, 2)recoveries, 3)recovery, 4)(ecovered
rec
1)recover, 2)recovered, 3)recovery, 4)recorder, 5)recommend'
recem recemented
reclp reciprocasing
RECOM or recomp recompletion
recond reconditioned
RECR recorder
rect 1)rectifier, 2)rectangle
recy recycle
red reducing
REE rate earth elements
ref 1)refined, 2)reference
refer refrigeration
refl 1)reflux, 2)reflection
refr refractory
refy refinery
reg 1)regular, 2)regu/ator
REGAC regular acid
ReGD
resistivity (electromagnetic wave propagation) gamma ray and
directional log _
regen regenerator
relnf 1)reinforce, 2)reinforced
relnf reinforced concrete
rei 1)refay, 2)release, 3)released
REL running electric log
RELLOG running electric log
rem remote
rent rental

860
 REP 1)repair, 2)repairs, 3)repairing
rep 1)report, 2)repair, 3)replace, 4)replaced, 5)replacement
REPF reperforations
repl replace
req requisition
reqmt requirement
reqn requisition
RES resistivity
ReB or rea residue
rea 1)reservoir, 2)resistance, 3)resistivity, A)resistor, 5)research, 6)reserve
re. reservoir barrel
bbl
..
RESV reserves
ret 1)retard, 2)return, 3)retain
RETAC retarded acid
rev 1Treverse,2)revolution, 3)revise
rev/min revolutions per minute
ravIa reversed out
rav up 1)to start a motor, 2)to sharply increase the revolutions in a motor
RF 1)rig floor, 2)recovery factor
Rf or rf reef
R/FLT reverse fault
rfr refraction seismograph
RFM™ repeat fluid tester
rlt reflection seismograph
RG roundeq gauge
rg ring
RGD resistivity, gamma ray, and directional log
RGS residual gas saturation
RH 1)rat hole, 2)right hand
Rhb or rhb rhomb
RHC retrievable hollow carrier (perforating gun)
R H Dip four -arm high resolution dipmeter
rheo rheostat
RHM rat hole mud
RHN Rockwell hardness number
P 1)resistivity, 2)density, 3)Poisson's ratio
Pa density of ash
Pb 1)bulk density, 2)mean density of porous media
Pc 1)density of coal fluid, 2)density. of cement
Pf 1)fluid density, 2)filtrate density, 3)density of flowing fluid
Pg gas density
Phc density of hydrocarbons

861
Phg density of mercury

Ptm density of limestone

Pm 1)bulk density, 2)density of drilling mud
Pma rock matrix density
Pmaa appare:lt grain density

Pmf density of mud filtrate

Pn normal density of clays

Po density of oil

PaR density of oil at reservoir conditions

Ps density or. sulfur

Psh density of shale

PSTO
density of stock tank oil

Pv density of vapor,

Pw density of water
RHP rotary horsepower
RHS residual hydrocarbon saturation
RI 1)royalty interest, 2)refractive index, 3)resistivity' Index
Rj 1)resistivity of annulus zone, 2)invaded zone resistivity, 3)pore radius
rj 1)radius of investigation, 2)sampled desired signal
RIB retrievable integral bypass
RIH ran in hole
R-INV radius of investigation
RJ ring joint
RKB referenced to kelly bushing
RL random lengths
RLL recorded lithology logging tool
RLN long normal resistivity
rIa release
rly relay
Rm drilling mud resistivity
Rmc mudcake resistivity
Rmf mud filtrate resistivity
Rmfa apparent mud-filtrate resistivity
Rmfe equipvalent mud-filtrate resistivity
RMLOG 1)running microlog. 2)ran microlog
RUO Royalty Management Operations
RMOGA Rocky Mountain Oil and Gas Association
RMS remote maintenance system
rms root mean square
RMV remote maintenance vehicle
RN random number
RO reversed out

862
Ro 1)resistivity of a watet-filled formation, 2)vitrinite reflectance
ROB remaining on board
ROD rich-oH demethanizer
ROF rich oil fraction at or
R.O.G. rig on ground
RO" return on investment
R-OIL refined oil
ROL rig on location
ROM read-only memory
ROP rate of penetratio~
ROR 1)rate of return, 2)rate of rise
ROS residual oil saturation
ROV remotely operated vehicle
ROW right of way
roy royalty
RP 1)rock pressure,2)recommended practice, 3)rod pump
R.P. rock pressure
Rp cumulative gas/oil ratio
R/P reserves-to-production
RPCP resistivity /porosity crossplot
RPM,R.P.M.,or rpm revolutions per minute
rpm" repair man
RpN pulsed neutron ratio
RPS or rp. revolutions per second
RPTS reports
RRA reserve recognition accounting
RR&T running rods and tubing
RREL rig released
Rrf recovered-fluid resistivity
RRXP 1)running rods and pump, 2)ran rods and pump
PS rig skidded
1)resistivity of shale, 2)current or producing gas/oil ratio, 3)dissolved or
solution gas/oil, 4)amplitude. ratio
1)radius of well damage, 2)radius of stimulation
solution gas/oil ratio at bubble point
mercaptan
Rsi initial solution gas/oil ratio
RSH short normal resistivity
Rsp separator producing gas/oil ratio
R-S-R' sulfide
R-S-S-R' disulfide
stock-tank producing gas/oil ratio

863
 RSTR rig safety and training representative
RSU released swab unit
Rsw l)gas solution solubility in water, 2)solution gas/water ratio
RT l)rotary table, 2)rotary tools, 3)radio telephone
R/T radio telephone
Rt true formation resistivity
ret) corre!ation function
RT&.R ran tubing and rods
RTD resistance-temperature or thermal detector
R teat rotary test
RTG running tubing
RTJ ring-type joint
RTl radoiactive tracer log
RTL 1M rate too low to measure
RTR running tubing and rods
RTRS radioactive tracer survey
RTST retrievable test
RTT ratio teletype
Rrts retrievable test treater squeeze
RU 1)rigging up, 2)rotary unit
RUCT rigging up cable tools
RllM rigging-up machine
RUR of R.li.R. rigging up rotary
RURT rigging up rotary tools
RUSR rigging up servise rig
RUST or R.U.S.T. rigging up standard tools
RUT rigging up tools
RVF reservoir volume factor
RVP reid vapor pressure
Rw formation-water resistivity
rw wellbore radius
Rwa l)effective wellbore radius, 2)apparent formation-water resistivity
Rwa log a log computed from fluid resistivity and porosity from an induction log
and either a sonic or densitylog (formation-analysis log)
RwB bound-water resistivity
Rwe equivalent formation-water resistivity
RwF free-water resistivity
RWP replaceable wear pad
RWTP return well to production
resistivity of flushed zone

864

___ ~ • __ • __ ~ __ " _._"0

_,4 -_
 s
S
1)south, 2)saturation, 3)Shear wave; 4)square, 5)su,lfur content, 6)surface
area, 7)salite.
1)skin ~1fect, 2)skin, 3)solid, 4)solution, 5)specific, 6)segregation, 7)stabilization,
• 8)swept region, 9)surrounding formation, 1O)second

s. sand
SI 1)swabbed, 2)swabbing
SA south addition
lJO-C salt cast
SEA Society of Automotive Engineers
lIat safety
SAFR sand~acid frac
SAUIJ single anchor leg mooring
SALS single anchor leg storage
8 and c suspended and capable
S&F swab and flow
S&W sediment and water
,. i.

8ap soon as possible

SAPP sodium acid pyrophosphate
SAS subsea atmospheric system
SAT 1)saturate, 2)saturated, 3)saturation, 4)signal attenuation tool
SATtm seismic acquisition tool
SAW submerged arc welding
SB 1)stuffing box,. 2)sleeve bearing
sb . 1)sub, 2)solution at bubblepoint conditons
SBHP static bottomhole pressure
SBY single buoy mooring
SBR 1)sulfate reducing bacteria, 2)side-bed resistivity, 3)shoulder-bed resis~ivity
SBS single bouy storage
SC 1)show of condensate, 2)scales.
8C . 1)scales, 2)standard conditions. '.
SCADA supervisory control and data acquision.
SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus
SCC .1)street-corrosion cracking, 2)sulfide-corr6sion cracking
SCE . 1)perforating-ceramic, ope 2)perforating~xpandable shaped charge
SCE-CC 1)casing cutter;' service, 2)turbing cutter service
act/bata standard cubic feet per barrel of stock tank ()il
SCF/STB standard cubic feet per stock tank barrel
SCH perforating hyper-jet
SCI spore coloration index

55 - TEl DAU KHi ANH - VI~T 865

SCIP shut in casing pressure
SCM standard cubic meter
SCPR surface chamber pressure
SCR silicon controlled rectifier
acr 1)screen, 2)screw, 3)scratcher
SCSSV surface controlled subsurface safety valve
SCT/T scout tops
SCUBA self-contained underwater breathing appaara~us

SD 1)shut down, 2)sand, 3)strata dip, 4)shirttail damage

ad 1)sand, 2)sandstone
Sd sulphides
S.D. shut down
SDA shut down to acidize
SDC 1)submersible diving chamber, 2)submersible decompression chamber,
3)steel drill collar
SDF shut down to frac
adfract sandfrac
SDL 1)shut down to log, 2)spectral density log.
SDO 1)show of dead oil, 2)shut down for orders
SDON shut down overnight
SDPA shut down to plug and abandon
SDLP or S.D.P.L. shut down for pipeline
SDR shut down for repairs
Sd SG sand showing gas
Sd So sand showing oil
S.D spacing source-detector spacing
SDT sonic diferental time.
SDTD sidetrack total depth
SDW shut down for weather
ad.fract sand saltwater frac
SDWL sidewall
SDWO or S.D.W.O. shut down waiting orders
ad ./SO sand with show of gas
ad ./SO sand with show of oil
SE 1)southeast, 2)successful efforts, 3)seals effective, 4)specific energy
S/E Screwed end
SE accounting successful efforts accounting
SE/C southeast corner
Sec/Qt seconds per quart
SED, Sed, or aed sediments
SE/4 southeast quarter
SEO Society of Exploration Geophysicists
.el. 1)seismic, 2)seismograph, 3)seismometer

866
 SEL southeast line
SEa.. scanning electron microscope
Semi-Ex semiexpendable (peforating gun)
SE NA screw end American National acme thread
SE He screw end American National coarse thread
SE NF screw end American National fine thread
SE NPT screw end American National taper pipe thread
SEP self-elevating platform
SEPM Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists
SEPR separator
.eq sequence
SAQAC sequestered acid
ser series
servo servomechanism
SF 1)sandfrac, 2)surfactants, 3)seals failed, 4)safety factor, 5)shrinkage factor
S.F. rod service factor
SFAC surfactant treatment
SFL starting fluid level
SFltm spherically focused log
SFLU slight fluoresence
SFO show of free oil
SFS second Saybolt furol
SFT selective formation tester
SG 1)show of gas, 2)specific gravity
S.G. show of gas
SG shear strength

S9
1)gas saturation, 2)surface area of grains
SGA Southern Gas Association
SG&C show of gas and condensate
SG&D show of gas distillate

-u SG&O
SG&W
show of gas and oil
show of gas and water

Sgc critical gas saturation

SGCM slightly gas-cut mud
SGCO slightly gas-cut oil
SGCW slightly gas-cut water
SGMA self-generating mud acid

S9r residue gas saturation

SH 1)shale, 2)polarized shear wave perpendicular to plane of profile

Sh hydrocarbon saturation
SHC saturated hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon saturation.

867
SHON shut down
SHOP slim-hole drillpipe
SHOT stratigraphic high-resolution dipmeter tool
SHF super high frequency
.hld shoulder
shit par shelter porosity
SHM simple harmonic motion
SHOW: show hydrocarbons
shp shaft horsepower
shpg shipping
Shr residual hydrocarbon saturation
SHT straight-hole test
SI 1)shut in or shutin, 2)System International d'Unites.
S.I. shut in or shutin
SI source interval
Sl sample initial signal
SIBHP shut-in bottomhole pressure
slep shut-in casing pressure
SlOP or SIDPP shut-in drillpipe pressure
thermal-neutron capture cross section per unit volume of formation
a 1)standard devitation, 2)electrical conductivity, 3)wavenumber, 4)surface
tension, 5)interfacial tension, 6)stress, 7)sigmalog parameter
aa axial stress
2corr corrected capture cross section
2, fluid capture cross: section

2hc hydrocarbon capture cross section

2109 capture cross sectionred on log

Zma rock-matrix capture cross section
a1 maximum stress vector
Lr 1)reflected stress, 2)radial sterss

2sh shale capture cross section ;)-

at 1)transmitted stress, 2)tangential stress
a3 minimum stress vector
a2 intermediate stress vector
ay overburden stress
2w formation-water capture cross section
SIGW shut-in gas well
SING single competition
SlOW shut-in oil well
SIP shut-in pressure
S.I.P. 1)shut-in pressure, 2)shut-in prorated
SIR 1)salinity indicator ratio,2)shuttle imaging radar

868
SIRA stable isotope ratio analysis
SI system the System International d'Unites used for measurements in
France and West Germany. The system uses kilogram for mass, meter
for length, and second for time.
SITP shut-in tubing pressure
SIWHP Shut-in wellhead pressure
SIWOP shut-in waiting on potential

SK compressive strength
SL 1)section line, 2)south line, 3)sonic log
SL or al 1)slate, 2)salty

Sl liquid saturation
SLA Submerged Lands Act
SLAR side-looking airbone radar
Slick or allck slickenside
SLlKN slickensided
all So slight show of oil
SLM or S.L.M. steel line measurement
SLR side-looking radar
SM surface measurement
S/m siemens per meter
S-MUD salt mud
SMYS specified minimum yield strength
SN 1)seating nipple, 2)short normal
SIN signal-to-noise ratio
S-NA status indeterminate
SNG 1)synthetic natural gas, 2)solidified nitroglycerine
SNL sidewall neutron log
SNP sidewall neutron porosity log
SNP-GR sidewall neutron, gamma ray loging
SNT Society for Non-Destructive Testing
SO 1)show of oil, 2)south offset
S.O. show of oil
So oil saturation
SO&G show of oil and gas
SO&GCM show of oil and gas-cut mud
SO&W show of oil and water
SOCM slightly oil-cut mud
SOCW slightly oil-cut water
SOE screwed on one end
SOF or SOFR sand oil frac

Sog initial oil saturation in gas cap

S.O.G.&W. show of oil, gas, and water

869
SOM 1)sedimentary organic matter, 2)soluble organic matter
SONL sonic log
SOP standard operating procedure

Sor residual oil saturation

SOS same old stuff, no change
SOURG sour gas
SP 1)set plug, 2)surface pressure, 3)straddle packer, 4)shot point,
5)slightly porous
SP, .P, or tip spontaneous or self polf potential or polarization
.p 1)spare, 2)spore, 3)self-propelled
SPa apparent spontaneous potential
SP bbl separator barrel
SPBM single point buoy mooring
SPD 1)shallower pool discovery, 2)supplementary petroleum duty
.pd spudded
SP.DST Straddle packer drillstem test
SPE 1)~,~allowerpool extension, 2)Society of petroleum Engineers (AIME)
SPEE Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers
Sper or .per spherule
SPF 1)shots per foot, 2)surface pressure flowing
apt shots per foot
SPG specific gravity
SPH perforating, hyperscallop
ap ht specific heat
SPI 1)specific productivity index, 2)secondary porosity index,
3)source productivity index
Splc or aplc spicule
SPIN stiking pipe indicator log
SPINS spiner survey
Sp Inat Ser Special Instrument Service
Spk ,speck
apkt sprocket
SPLL sample log
SPLPR sampling pressure
SPM 1)stroke per minute, 2)single-point mooring, 3)six-pointmooring
.pm stroke per minute
SPP standpipe pressure
SPRG spring gauge
SPS 1)subsea production system, 2)submerged production system, 3)satellite
well production system, 4)shot point seismometer
SPSI surface pressure shutin
SpIT sample tops
SPY 1)shalrocoer-poll test, 2)straddle-packer test
SPWLA Society of Professional Well Log Analysis

870
sa 1)sequestrants, 2)square, 3)seals questionable, 4)squeeze, 5)squeezing,
6)squeezing
sq pkr squeeze packer
SR short radius
S.R. straight reaming
shear rate
steradian
SRB sulfate-reducing bacteria
SRD surface reference datum
SREC secondary recovery
SRL single random lengths
SRO™ a surface read-out system
residual oil saturation
SRS seismic reference service
SRSL seismic reference survey log
SS 1)stainless steel, 2}single shot, 3)s~ow set, 4)subsea, 5)subsurface, 6)small
show, 7)string shot, 8)diamond core slicer, 9)suspended saUd,
10)semisubmersible
Ss specific surface area
S5 shear stress
S SB single side-band
sscsv subsurface-controlled subsurface safety valve
SSF second Saybolt furol
SSG slight show of gas
SSo slight show of oil
SSP 1)static spontaneous polarization, 2}static spontaneous potential
•• p. subspecies
S/SR sliding scale royalty
sssv 1)subsurface safety valve, 2)semisubmersible support vessel
SSTT subsea test tree
SSU seconds Saybolt universal
SSULW slightly sulfur water
ssv 1)surface safety valve, 2)standby safety valve, 3)subslM'face safety valve
ST 1)sidetrack, 2)short thread, 3)state, 4)sat, 5)seismic tomography
a(t) seismic pulse
ST tensile strength
SIT 1)sample tops, 2)suction temperature, 3)side track, 4)sidetracking
at&b sides, top, and bottom
ST&C short threads and coupling
STAT status
STB or atb stock-tank barrel
STB/d, STB/D, or STBD stock-tank barrel per day
STBO stock tank barrels oil

871
 STC slowness time coherence
STD salinity-tempera ture-depth
STg sidetracking
STH sidetracked hole
atk 1)stuck, 2)stake, 3)stock
STK-C stuck casing
STK-P stuck drillpipe
STU steel-tape measurement
.tm steam
Stn or atn 1)stain, 2)stained, 3)staining
.tn/by stand by
STNR signal-to-noise ratio
STOUP stock-tank oil initially in place
STIOL stock-tank oil
.flap stock-tank oil .in p!ace
STP standard temperature and pressure
STPKR straddle packer
Str structural '
S-T-R section-township-range
STRAT stratigraphic test
STRAT or atr8t stratigraphic
Str8t 1)strata, 2)stratified
atr9 1)strong, 2)stringer, 3)storage
Strl or atrl striation
STRUC structure
ST SPEED string speed
STTD sidetracked total depth
SU standard unit
Sub 1)substitu't$; 2)subassembly, 3)substructure
SUBD or aubd subdivision
aubat. substation
SUL or aul sulfur
SULG sulfur gas
SULOD sulfur odor
SULSW sulfur salt water
SULW sulfur w~ler
Sup v supervisor
SUPRA submersible underwater pipeline repair apparatus
auprv supervisor
sup.d. superseded
aupt superintendent
SUS seconds Saybolt universal

872
 SUT . Society for Underwater Technology
SV 1)solid volume, 2)shear wave polarized in the vertical plane of profile,
3)standing valve
Sv vapor saturation
SVS sonic volu~etric scanning tool
SW 1)salt water, 2)southwest, 3)salt wash, 4)spiral weld, 5)socket weld
S.W. salt water
Sw saturation of water
IIW solution in water
SWA sidewall acoustic log
SWAL shear-wave acoustic log
SWB 1)swab, 2)swabbing, 3)swabbed
bound-water saturation
1)swab, 2)swabbing
SWC 1)sidewall coring, 2)sidewall cores
S.W.C sidewall core
SW/c southwest corner
Swc critical water saturation
SWCM saltwater-cut mud
Swco cutoff water saturation
SWD 1)sal"Yater disposal, 2)salwater disposal well
SWDS saltwater disposal system
SWDW saltwater disposal well
SWF sand-water frac
Swt water saturation of fractures
SWFLO saltwater flow
SW/4 Southwest quarter
SWFR saltwater frac
Swg initial water saturation in gas cap
awgr switchgear
SWI saltwater injection
SWSl<IK saltwater kick
SWN sidewall neutron log
SWN.G, SWN GR sidewall neutron, gamma ray log.
SWOPS 1)single-welloil production system, 2)single-well offshore production system
SWP steam working pressure
Swr residual water saturation
SWS sidewall samples
(SwhDT water saturation given by TDT (thermal decay time)
SW~G sweet gas
SWTR salt water
SWTS salt water to surface
SWU swabbing unit
SX south extension
apparent mud-filtrate saturation
screen and liner
mud-filtrate saturation
sum-of-the-years digits
.yn 1)synchronous, 2)synthetic, 3)syntaxial

T
T 1)temperature log, 2)ton, 3)townhip, 4)temperature, 5)period, 6)torque, 7)tril&on,
8)time, 9)absolute temperature, 11)tensile strength, 11)tension,12)tesla, 13)top
of, 14~nterfacial tension, 15)tera-
t 1)time, 2)true, 3)total, 4)gross, 5)trillion, 6)ton, 7)tone, 8)sonic interval transit
time . ~')
V~
TI top of
TA 1)tempolarily abandoned, 2)transmitted amplitude
T.A. tempolarily ababdoned
Ta talc
Ta 1)absolute ambient temperature, 2)absolute surface temperature
tab tabular
tach tachometer
TAl thermal alteration index
T&B top and bottom
T&BC top and bottom chokes
T&C threaded and couple
T&G tongue and groove
T&R tubing and rods
TAPS Trans-Alaska pipeline system
TB 1)tank battery, 2)thin bedded, 3)time break
Tb temperature at normal boiling point
Tb absolute temperature at reference or base condition
TBE threaded both ends
tbg ch tubing choke
tbg pr ••• tubing pressure
Tbh bottomhole temperature
TBP tethered buoy platform
tbp or t.b.p. true boiling point
TC 1)tubing choke, 2)tool closed, 3)top choke, 4)temperature controller,
5)temperature coefficient, 6)time constant
critical temperature
contact time

874
 TCC thermal catalytic combustion
TCD thermal conductivity detector
tee tons coal equivalent
Tel Of tel trillion cubic feet
Tef/d or Tel/D trillion cubic feet per day
TCFGO trillion cubic feet of gas per day
TCG time controlled gain
TCK 1)top choke, 2)tubing choke
TCOOR total coordinates
TCP total corEl penetration
TCV temperature control valve
TD or td total depth
T.D time-depth curve
TDC top dead center
TDH total dynamic head

-0 TDI
TDL
temperature differential indicator
temperature difference log
TDL™ thermal decay log
TDML teleclinometer dipmeter log
TDR temperature differential recorder
TDS total dissolved solids
TDT thermal decay time
TEA 1)triethanolamine, 2)thermal evolution analysis
TEF tubing effect factor
TEFC totally enclosed fan-cooled
TEG triethylene glycol
TEM transmission electron microscopy
/

TEML temperature max reading log

TEOR thermal enhanced oil recovery
term terminal
-l,., T•• or t •• texture
TF torque factor
tt flowing tubing pressure
TF formation temperature
Tf 1)formation temperature, 2)absolute temperature of flowing fluid
tf acoustic traveltime in fluid
TFL or ttl through flowline
T.F.L. tool in flowline
Tfl flowline temperature
TG trip gas
:rGA true gelled acid
TGB temporary guide base

875
TGlR total gas/liquid ratio
TGR trip gas recycle
T GR or T-GR temperature, gamma ray log
T GRN temperature, gamma ray, neutron log
TH 1)tight hole, 2)thence, 3)total hardness
thd 1)thread, 2)threaded
o 1)angle, 2)critical angle, 3)contact angle, 4)acoustic transit time per unit
length, 5)crank position in degrees
OJ 1)incident angle, 2)reflection angle, 3)transmission angle
THF tubinghead flange
THFP top hole flowing pressure
THKlD theoretical hook load
THOl tight hole
THRDS threads
3-D VSP 3-D vertical seismic' profiling
THV threshold limit value
TI temperature indicator
tj transmission coefficient across interface
TIC temperature indicator control
TIH trip in hole
TIHG threshhold of intense hydrocarbon generation
TIP Tertial Incentive Program
TJ tetrajoule
tkg tankage
Tl 1)temperature log, 2)tracer log,
tl tools
TlC 1)temperature log continuous, 2)thin-layer chromatography
TLE thread large end
TlP 1)tension leg platform, 2)tethered leg platform
TLV threshold limit value
TlWP tension leg well platform
TM traceJ material
tmaa apparent matrix transit time
T-max a source rock maturity indicator that increases with source rock maturity
and is obtained from a Rock-Eva!. T-max is the yield or pyrolysate and
is used where vitrinite is absent
Tmax maximum temperature
TMD Thermal Multigate Decay Log™
TNlP tax matters partner
TN Temperature, neutron log
TNL tracer, neutron log
TNS tight, no show

876
 tn. tension
TO tool open
TOBE threaded on both ends
TOe 1)top of cement, 2)totaf organic carbon
TOCP top of cement plug
TOE thread one end
TOF top of fish
TOH trip out of hole
TOL top of liner
TOM total organic matter
TOP 1)testing on pump, 2)take-or-pay
TOR take-or -release
TORT tearing out rotary tools
TOT through out test
Tp. or T.P. 1)tubing pressure, 2)turning point
TPAY.T/pay, or TIP top of pay
TPC tubing pressure closed
T pc pseudocritical temperature
TPF 1)tubing pressure flowing, 2)threaded pipe flange
TPG magnetic taping
tpl electromagnetic-wave traveltime
TPLG 1)tester plugged, 2)tool plugged
electromagnetic-wave traveltime in rock-matrix
pseudoreduced temperature
tubing pressure shut in
tpw electromagnetic-wave traveltime in water
TR or tr tract
tr or tr trace
TR 1)temperature recorder, 2)transport ratio, 3)reservoir temperature
Tr 1)reduced .temperature, 2)reservoir temperature, 3)pseudoreduced
temperature
trans 1)transmission, 2)transfer
TRC temperature recorder control
TRD data transmission
Tret-O-L1te TM a chemical demulsifier
tr.t truck
TRM thermomagnetic remanent magnetism
TRP treating pressure
TRT or trt 1)treat, 2)treating, 3)treatment, 4)treated
TRT.T testing with treatment
trtr treater
TS 1)tensile strength, 2)teflon steel, 3)tray spacing
ta static tubing pressure

877
T.S. thin section
Ts or Ts surface temperature
ts time for stabilization of a well
TIS top of salt
Tsc temperature, standard shut down
T/sd top of sand
TSE thread small end
TSE-WLE thread small end-weld large end
TSI temporarily shut in
TSITC temperature survey indicates. top of cement at
TSP thermal stable polycrystalline
Tsp separator temper:;;ture
TST 1)formation evaluation test, 2)well testing
TSt standard temperature
TSTM or t.tm too small to measure
..,,"'
through tubing
TT
test to follow
0-
TTF
TTl 1)total time integrator, 2)transit-time integration
TTL 1)total time lost, 2)two-way time log
TTP total target penetration
TTS time to surface
TTT trespass to try title
TTTT turn to test tank
Tu absolute formation temperature
Tub or tub 1)tube, 2)tubular
TU DB tracer displacement with dump bailer
TV traveling valve
TVD 1)true vertical depth, 2)total vertical depth
TVF time variant filter, 2)time-variant filtering
T-VOL treating fluid volume
TVT 1)borehole televiewer, 2)true vertical thickness 0
TW treasury growth rate
TWC test-well contribution
TWP otr twp township
TWSTO twisted off
TWTM too weak to measure
T.X time-distance curve
Tz layer temperature
TZA. top zone allowable

878
 u
U 1)group velocity, 2)volumetric photoelectric cross-section
u 1)flux, 2)flow rate/area, 3)unburned, 4)upper
UBHO universal bottomhole orienting sub
Uc units of consistency
U/C under construction
UDT under water demolition team
UEL upper explosive limit
U/G 1)undergauge, 2)underground
UHF 1)ultrahigh frequency
UL 1)Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc. 2)university lands
U/L upper and lower
ULSEL ultralong-spaced electric log
UMC underwater manifold center
UN unclassified well
Unconf or uncol unconformity
undlff undifferentiated
undly underlying
unl uniform
unldent unidentifiable
UNIR ultimate net income ratio
UR or U.R. underreaming
URE ultimate recovery efficiency
URRS ultrashort-radius radial system
USGS United States Geological Survey
USV underwater safety valve
UTS underwater tethered submersible
UW uniform wear

v
v 1)volume, 2)volumetric, 3)moles of vapor phase, 4)voltage, 5)velocity,
6)very, 7)volt
v 1)volt, 2)very, 3)velocity, 4)specific volume, 5)vaporization, 6)molecular
velocity
1)ash content volume, 2)volume of annulus, 3)apparent velocity
velocity in annulus
display variable area display
1)bulk volume, 2)rock matrix volume, 3)volume of mud at bubblepoint
compression-wave velocity

879
Ye critical velocity
VCIB vertical center of buoyancy
V.C.G. vertical center of gravity
Ve1ay clay fraction
Ve1eo cia y cutoff content
(Vel )GR clay content deduced from gamma rays
(V c1)N clay content deduced from neutron log
(V c1)R clay content deduced from resistivity

(V cI )Sp clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log

Veo coal content in volume
Veu cutting velocity
VD vertical pump intake setting depth
Yd average displacement velocity
VD display variable density display
VD-GR variable density, gamma ray log
VDL variable density log
VDL lag three-D log
VD TRACE variable density trace
VEL-L velocity log
VELSV velocity survey
VEa equivalent volume
VF flowmeter fluid viscosity
Vf 1)fracture volume, 2)fluid velocity
VFH separator vertical flow horizontal separator
Vg gas volume
VHF very high frequency
VHOCM ar Y-HOeM very heavily oil-cut mud
VI ar V.I. viscosity index
Vi volume inside a tubular
Vi velocity inside a tubular
V/L vapor/liquid ratio
VLF very low frequency
YM 1)molar volume, 2)average velocity
Ym mud velocity

Vma
matrix velocity
VMg gas molar volume
VM1 liquid molar volume
VMP vertical moored platform
VnllDt veinlet
Vo oil volume
Voe oil velocity in casing
Vole ar yale volcanic rock

880
 VP vapor pressure
Vp P-wave velocity
Vp pore volume
V.P.S. very poor sample
VPSRT very poorly sorted

VA relative volume
V.f. very rate
VRMS root-mean-square value
Vrms root-mean-square velocity
VRU 1)vapor recovery unit, 2)vertical reference unit
Vs S-wave velocity
VIS velocity survey
Vs , 1)solid volume, 2)shear wave velocity
VSD variable-speed drive
VSFR viso-frac
VSGCM very slightly gas-cut mud
-0 Vsh shale conte1t or fraction
Vs1 slippage velocity
VSP 1)very slightly porous, 2)vertical seismic profiling
VSSG very slinht show of gas
vsso very slight show or oil
Vst stock tank volume
VI 1)total volume, 2)volume of fluid in turbulent flow
V2 subwllathering velocity
V/V volume to volume
VVG variable velocity gain
VVI variable voltage inverter
VVS variable velocity stack
Vv water volume
Vwa apparent water volume
Vwc water velocity in casing
Vxa apparent fitltrate volume

w
W 1)west, 2)work, 3)wackestone, 4)weight on bit (axial load~ 5)watt, 6~nitial
water in place, 7)water or moisture content, 8)power
w 1)watt, 2)water, 3)well condition, 4)mass flow rate, 5)west
WA west addition
.B apparent wellbore

56 - T8 DAU KHi ANH : VIET 881

Wa weght in air
WAG water -alternating-gas
WAR water-to-air ratio
"'B water blanket
Wb buoyant weight
WBnt went' back in hole
WBMUD water-basemud
WC 1)wildcat, 2)watercut, 3)water cushion
We weight of counterweight
W/C water-cement ratio
WCC weighted cost of capital
WCM water-cut mud
WCO water-cut oil
WCST water cushi.on to surface
WD 1)water depth, 2)water diposal well
Wd cutting density
WDS wavelength-dispersive spectrometer
WE welded ends
We cummulative water encroachment
W.CTOGA West Central Texas Oil and Gas Association
WEL well evaluation log
WELID well indentification
WELND well number
WF 1)waterflood, 2)wide flange, 3)well files
Wf weight of fluid
WED wildcat field discovery
WFR waterfrac
WG Worn out of gauge
wg 1)wet gas, 2)water in gas cap
w.g. water gauge
WGA"S
WGR
wet gas
water/gas ratio
0-
WH wellhead
Wh mass flow rate
WHIP or whip whipstock
WHOF wellhead open flow
WI 1)working interest, 2)water injection, 3)washing in, 4)drilling fluid weight
Wi cummulative water injected
WIH 1)water in hole, 2)went in hole
W.I.H water in hole
WIN water input well
WIOE water-in-oil emulsion

882
 wkor workover rig
WL 1)west line, 2)wireline, 3)water loss
W/L 1)water load, 2)west line
wJ water loss
WLC 1)wireline coring, 2)wireline core
WLFT wireline formation test
WLNT walnut hulls
WLS well location survey log
WLT 1)wireline test, 2)wireline formation test
WLTD wireline total depth
WM mud density
mud weight
density of mud carrying cuttings
weld neck
Wn nominal weight

--0 WNSO
WO
water not shut off
1)waiting on, 2)workover, 3)wash over, 4)work order
W.O workover
W/O 1)west offset, 2)water-in-oil emulsion
WOA 1)waiting on acid, 2)waiting on acid allowable
WOAA workover and abandoned
WOAR work over and recompletion
WOB or W.O.B weight on bit
WOC or W.O.C. waiting on cement
WOCR waiting on completion rig
wac. waiting oncem~nt to set
WOCT 1)waiting on completion tools, 2)waiting on cable tools
WOE welded one end
WODP without drillpipe
WOG water, oil, and gas
WOGA Western Oil and Gas Association
WOO, W.O.O., or woo waiting on orders
WOP 1)waiting on permit, 2)waiting on pump, 3)waiting on pipe
WOPE waiting on production equipment
WOPT waiting on potential test
WOPU waiting on pumping unit
WOR 1)water/oil ratio, 2)waiting on rig
WORD 1)waiting on road, 2)working on road
WORT waiting on rotary tools
WOS wash over string
WOSP waiting on state potential
W.O.S.R waiting on standard rig

883
WOST waiting on standard tools
WOT 1)waiting on test, 2)waiting on tools
WOT&.C waiting on tank and connection
WOW waiting on weather
WP 1)working pressure, 2)wash pipe
W.P. working pressure
Wp cummulative water produced
WPC Wold Petroleum Congress
WPT windfall profits tax
W.R. washed residue
Wr weight of rods
WRATE water rate
WREC water recovery
WRES water resistivity
WS whipstock
ws 1)static bottomhole, 2)well static conditions
WSa apparent salinity of interstitial water
W-SAL water salinity
WSD whipstock depth
WSF well servicing fluid
WSHP wash pipe
WSO or W.S.O. water shut off
WSONG or W.S.O.N.G. water shut off no good
WSOOK or W.S.O.O.K. water shut off OK
W.S.R. waiting on standard rig
WSRT well sorted
W/SSO water with slight show of oil
WST™ well seismic tool
W/aulfur 0 water with sulfur odor
WSW water supply well
WT wall thickness
WT or wt weight
wthd weathered
WTR-A water analysis
WTRSP water supply well
WTS water to surface
W/2 west half
WUT water up to
WW 1)wash water, 2)water well
Wx weathering
WZ weathered zone

884
 x
x l)offset distance, 2)reactance, 3)and, 4)with
Jl 1)offset distance, 2)mole fraction of a component in 6quid phase, 3)cross
X-bd or x-bd crossbed

Xc capacitative reactance

Xl inductive reactance
X-lam or x-lam cross laminated
XLOG experimentation log
xo flushed zone
XPLO explosive treatment
XR extended range
X-R X-ray
XTD X-ray diffraction
x-.trat cross strati1ied
Xtr88 Chrismas tree

y
Y l)Young's modulus, 2)expansion factor, 3)condensate volume

Y mole fraction of a component in vapor phase

YBP years before present

Yi sampled seismic trace

YP or yp yield point
YTD year to date
Yw water or holdup proportion

z
z l)z factor or compressibility factor for deviation from ideal gas law;
2)depth,
3~mpedance, 4)elevation with respect to datum, 5)acoustical impedance
z l)zone, 2)supercompressibility factor, 3)mole fraction of component in
mixture, 4)depth
gas compressibility at base condition
depth drilled
compressibility or deviation from ideal gas law
time delay of n units

885
 HE• SO CHUYEN DOl DON VI•

DO dili
1 km = 0,62137 mile = 3281 ft = 1000 m
1 mile = 1,60935 km = 5280 ft = 8 furlongs
1 m = 3,2808333 ft = 39,3700 in = 1,09361 yd
1 fort = 0,3048006096 m
1 em = 0,3937 in = 108 ~ = 100 f.l= 393,7 mil
1 in = 2,54000508 em = 25400 f.l = 25400 f.lm
1 f.lm = 1 f.l = 10~ m
1 ft/s = 18,288 m/min

Di~n tich
1 km2 = 24,1044 aeres = ),3861006 d~2
1 mile2 = 640 aeres = 2,589998 km2
1 aere = 0,4046873 ha = 4046,873 m2 = 43560 ff
2 2
1 m2 = 10,76387 ft = 1550 in
1 ff = 0,09290341 m2
2
1 em2 = 0,001076387 ft2= 0,15499969 in2 = 154999,7 mil
1 in2 = 6,4516258 em2 = 106 mil2

The tich
1 m3 = 6,28983 bbl = 264,173 gal = 35,31333 ft2 = 1000 1ft
1 bbl = 0,15899 m3 = 42 gal = 5,61456 ft2 = 158,99 1ft
1 1ft = 0,26417022 gal = 61,02329 in3 = 1 dm3
1 gal = 3,785434 1ft = 231 in3 = 3785,434 em3
1 ft2 = 28,31701 1ft = 1728 in3 = 7,48052 gal
2
1 quart = 946,3529 em = 0,25 gal
0-
1 aero fort = 1233,49 m3 = 43560 ft3 = 7758,37 bbl

Kh6i II1(mg
1 t = 1000 kg = 2204,6223 Ib = 1,1023 sh tn
1 sh tn = 2000 Ib = 907,1849 kg = 0,90719 t
1 kg = 2,204622341 Ib (avoir)
1 Ib (avoir) = 453,59243 g = 7000 gr
1 g = 0,00220 Ib = 0,035274 oz = 15,4324 gr

M~t dO, khoi 111<;m9rieng

3
1 kg/dm3 = 1 g/em3 = 62,428 Ib/ft = 8,3304 Ib/gal

886
1 Ib/ft3 = 0,0160 g/cm3 = 0,1334 Ib/gal
= 7,4940 Ib/ft3
3
1 Ib/gal = 0,1200 g/cm

Ty tr(:mg dau theo de» API

141.5 . ... '
o API = --- - trong d6 "SpeC.Grav. 60/60 F" 130 ty trQng dliu d 60°F quy v~
0
Spec. Grav. 60/60 F .
mJdc d 60°F

D~nh(rt
6 2
1 mPa.s = 1 cP = 6,895 X 10 Ib.s/ft
1 Ib.s/ft2 = 0,1450 x 1O~ cP = 0,145010~ mPa.s
1 mPa.s = 1 cp = m~t dO.cSt

Ap su't
1 kPa = 0,1450 psi = 0,0102 kg/cm2 = 0,0100 bar = 0,0098 atm
1 psi = 6,8948 kPa = 0,0703 kg/cm2 = 0,0689 bar = 0;0680 atm ... ':".

1 kg/cm2 = 98,0665 kPa = 14,2223 psi = 0,9806 bar = 0,9678 atm

2
1 bar = 100 kPa = 14,5030 psi = 1,0197 kg/cm = 0,9869 atm - ,.... :.
3
1 atm = 101,325 kPa = 14,6959 psi = 1,0333 kg/cm = 1,0133 bar

Gradien ap suat
2
1 kPa/m = 0,0476 psi/ft = 0,0102 kg/cm /m
2
1 psi/ft = 21,0207 kPa/m = 0,2311 kg/om /m
1 kg/cm2/m = 98,0665 kPa/m = 4,3349 psi/ft
3 ",.: .. :.;;,
psi/ft = 0,433 x m~t dO (g/om )

psi/ft = 0,0069 x m~t dO (Ib/ft3)

psi/ft = 0,0519 x m~t dO (Ib/gal)
3
kPa/m = 9,8066 x m~t dO (g/om )
3
bar/m = 0,0981 x mlt dO (g/om )

Ap suat thuy tinh

Ap suit thuy tinh (kPa) = M$.t dO bUn (kg/dm
3
) x 9,80665 x dO sAu (m)
Ap suit thuy tinh (psi) = Mlt dO bUn (Ib/gal) x 0,0519 x dO sAu (1t)

Nhift d~ ... ~~.~.

OF = 1,8°C +32
°C = 0,555 x (OF • 32)
OR = (Rankine) = OF + 459,67
K (Kenvln) = °C + 273,16

N6ng dO
1 g/U.Ss gal 0,017118 g/lft
3
1 g/U,Sgal (%0) 17,118ohla oho mlt dO tfnh theo g/om
1 g/lft .58,417 g/gal
2
1 g/lit (%0) 1000 chia cho mlt dO tfnh theo g/om
1 911ft = 1 kg/m3 = 0,3505 Ib/bbl
3
1 Ib/bbl = 2,8530 g/lft = 2,8530 kg/m
pp~ = mg chit hea tan/kg dung dioh

887
 Phl) Il)c. 3

BANG CHO cAl HY L~P

Ten cher hOCl cher 'huang

anpha A a
beta B f3
gama r y
denta A ~
epsilon E E
zeta Z ~
eta H 1J
0
teta H or -& ()

iota I
kafa K k
lamda A A.
muy M p,.

nuy N v
~
...•
xi ~
omicron 0 0

pi n n
ro P p
sigma L 0

tau T T

upsilon Y or y v
phi <1> tP ho~c 'P J
khi X X
psi 'II 1jJ

omega g w

888
 Phl;J ll;Jc 4

cAe CONG TV DAU KHI NUOC NGOAI

'.
. TAl
LAM VIEC . VIET
. NAM
1. BP : La m(>ttrong nhO'ng cong ty Oau khi Ian nhat c~a Anh, c6 ho~t d(>ng
tham do dau khi t~i Vi~t Nam tlt nam 1989. Hi~n nay, BP tiep tl,Jctham
gia cung Statoil clla Nauy va PetroVietnam tien hanh cacdl,l' an tham do
va khai thac dau khi t~i cac 1005-2, 117, 118, 119 cOng nhu de an SLr
dl:Jng khf dot be Nam Con San.
o 2JI\OBIL: M(>ttrong nhO'ngcong ty dau khi My Ian nhat the giai duqc thanh I~p
cach day 128 nam, ho~t d(>ngtren 100 nuac, chu yeu trong cac ITnhVl,l'C
tham do, khai thac, 19Cdau, san xuat va phan phoi cac san pham 19C
h6a dau. Mobilia cong ty dau tien da phat hi~n dau cong nghi~p trong
thanh t~o Mioxen t~i mo B~ch Ho nam 1974 va da tra I~i Vi~t Nam tlt
dau nam 1995 vai m(>tchuang trlnh ho~t d(>ng da d~ng.
3. SHELL: Lam(>t trong cac cong ty dau da quoc gia hang dau the giai, ho~t d(>ng
trong cae Iinh vl,l'etim kiem, tham do, khai thae, v~n ehuyen, che bien,
h6a dau, ban san pham ... Shell thiet I~p I~i cae ho~t d(>ngt~i Vi~t Nam
nam 1988 va hi~n nay dang tham do t~i cae 1010, 11-1H, 11-2.
4. PETRONAS : La ,Tong eong ty dau ma quoe gia Malaysia thanh I~p nam
1974, hi~n e6 25 dan vi thanh vien, 13 lien doanh, 10 dan vi lien ket,
e62 nha may 1gedau vai eong suat tong c(>ng 140.000 thung/ngay. a
Vi~t nam Petronas dang tham do cae 1001 va 02. C6 co phan trong mo
D~i hung va b~t dau ban khf h6a long tran thi trLtang eung vai Vietgas.
5. ENTERPRISE: La eong ty tham do va khai thae dau eua Anh vai mue san xuat
khoang 12 tri~u tan dau trong m(>tnam. Enterprise ho~ t d(>ng t~i Vi~t
Nam tlt nam 1989 va tham do t~i 1017, bon trOng Cuu Long.
6.FINA : ' La Cong ty tham do va khai thae dau khf ella B'i ho~t d(>ngt~i Vi~t Nam
tlt nam 1990. Hi~n nay eong ty dang tien hanh tham do t~i cae 1045, 46,
50,51.

88~
7.SCEPTRE RESOURCES: La mQt c6ng tv dau khl cua Canada, da.tien hanh
tham do 16111ti;li Vi~t Nam.
8.AEDC: La mQt c6ng ty 16n cua Nh~t hOi;lt dQng trong Iinh vl)c dau khl,
dang tham do va da phat hi~n khl dang ke
ti;li Vi~t Nam. Hi~n nay
dang hOi;ltdQng ti;li 1605-3.
9. BRITISH GAS: Mot trong nhung c6ng ty khl dot hang dau cua Anh, dang
hOi;ltdong tham do va khai thac 1604-t
10.BHP : Lac6ng ty dau khl Dc dang di~u hanh td hC)pkhai thac ti;li ma
Di;li Hung.
~~.IDEMITSU : Lac6ng ty Nh~t dang hOi;ltdQng tham do va khai thac dau khl
ti;li 16102/91,
12.JVPC: Mot trong nhung c6ng ty dau khl cua Nh~t hOi;lt dong ti;li 1615-e.
13.LASMO : La mQt c6ng ty 16ncua Anh hOi;ltdong tham do 1604-2.
14.MJC : Lien minh giua My va Nhat trong hOi;ltdong tham do va khai thac
dau khl d 1605-1b.
15.0MV : C6ng ty dau khl16n cua A.o, dang thl)c hi~n tham do dau khl d 16
104.
16.0CCIDENTAL : La mot c6ng ty 16n cua My cang hOi;ltdong trong Ifnh vUc
dau khl ti;li Vi~t Nam. Hi~n nay dang tien hanh tham do t:;!i 1004-\3.
17.0NGC~P/STATOIL: Lien minh giua An Do, Anh va Nauy, hOi;ltdong c6 hi~u
qua tl;li cac mo Lan tay va Lan do. Hi~n nay lien minh dang tham
do va khai thac tren cac 1606-1,12E,19.
18.0XY CANADIAN: La c6ng ty dau khl cua Canada dang tham do tren 1612W.
19.PEDCO : La cOng ty dau khl16n cua Nam Trieu Tlen. HI~n nay cOng ty dang
ho:;!t dong tren 1011-2.
20.TOTAL: Mot trong nhung c6ng ty dau khl cua Phap dung hang dau th' gl6i,
hi~n nay dang ho:;!t dong t:;!1161104.
21.VIETSOVPETRO: La ddn vi lien doanh glua hal Ch(nh phu Vi~t Nam va Lien
XO cu nay la Nga, dl1C)cthanh lap thang 6/1981.VIETSOVPETROda
d:;!t dl1C)cnhieu thanh t1Ju16n trong hOl;lt dong tham do va khai
thac tl;li cac m6 BI;lChHd, Rang va Dl;li Hung.
22.ANZOIL : La cOng ty dau khl Dc dang ho:;!t dOng tham do t:;!1vung dong
bAng sOng Hong - Vi~t Nam.

890
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2: . £551'86 yanh
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5. TanQ quaY hu 33. ~o filch bun-khr
6. Tti'lh deY d Y. cap 34. uy8 c~o lip
7. H dY'6i sa" khoan 35. 0'I'(l bun
8. C n 6ng go.l) 36. uO'n~ bun quay vl3
9. RonQ roc c6 dlnh 37. hun bun
10. Sal'\ Hen lhap' khoan 38. .han ~ang trlln
11. CO' cliu khu Whr S~Jl 'Jhu ng 6'
12. Thlip khoan 39. G a dll ng. khoan
13. Ca. c«u )Qc cat va bO kilt 40. S n truQ'! ,,6ng khoan
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14. Nha nghl c6ng nhln
klioan
16. '~m n an
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18. A~ cap khoan 45. (5 bun dl,l' tru
19. n khoan • 46. bunQ du tru
20. Sa IhuO'nQ' (tren dlnh thlip) 47. $n 16to'
21. Cv clil,l nA1 48. San runQ
22. SaQ hlnh n on tay 49. OnQ bO'rl'i
23. Thung 1\11111 Iillu 50. 6ThanQ (Ieol.
24. Day chang . 51. r"Q Dam cI\1ng
25. Thanh ngang 52. ;n khoan
26. D~y tei 53. D u hl,1n
27. c.ar mop 54. C' k~oa 6ng 2.
28. Clin chu h,rc 55. RonQ roc di d6nQ
29. ChAn thlip khoan 56. Th.ul'ig .chua nir6'c
57. Mat san thllQ'ng

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TU OlEN DAU KHI ANH - VIET

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G ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE DICTIONARY OF PETROLEUM

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