vAl NET VE Hf THONG BAD BAM CHAT LU,NG

IRONG GIAO Due III

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HOC
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VIET NAM •

o NGUY~NTHUHONG*

1. Quon dilm qudn If chat luqng (QLCL) trong, ccc co sO GOOH phol bat aau h) vl~ xOy
trong gl60 dyc dql hQc (GDDH) Vi~t Nom d\fng k6 hooch chl6n IlJQ'c.
o nlJoc to, h~ th6ng dQI hcc dang chuy~n h) bJ Xay dllng va c100 vao thllCh/~n h~ th6ng
co ch6 tQPtrung sang hlJOngtang quy~n tv chu chi 55 thllCh/~n, chuein mvc chertlugng trong cac
cho cec co sO GOOH va dOl hoi c6c co sO GOOH co sO GDDH. Mvc tieu dQtra trong k6hOQChchl6n
chiu tr6ch nhl~m vi san pheimdao tQOcua minh IIJQ'cphol dlJQ'ccv th~ hoe theo cec chi s6 thl/'c
trooc nha nooc, xa hQI, ngooi hcc va ngooi sUo hl~n thi moi c6 th~ QL, th\fC hl~n va c16nhgla
dvng lao dQng. MQc du vQy, h~ th6ng v~n dang dlJQ'C.Ccc muc tleu tuy~n sinh thu nhQptal chinh;
gQPnhiiu lung tUng trong qua trinh chuy~n d61. sallJQ'J1g, chat IlJQ'J1g
dQIngOglong vlen, sal1JQn9,
Trong linh V\fCQLCL, cac co ch6 li~m soOt chat IlJQ'ngtrang thi6t b!, phong hQC,phong thi
chat IIJQ'ngdang dan dan dlJQ'cdo boo Cac nghi~m, thlJvi~n... dlJQ'cbl~u dQttheo cac chi so
truOng da c6 quyin chu dQng trong cong vl~ th\fC hl~n. NgoOl nheing chi sa dan glon nay,
cua minn theo nhling hlJ6ng d~n chung cua BQ can xac dinh cac chi s6 lien quan gllia cac bl6n
GO-DT. Trong khl d6 h~ th6ng QLCL mol chllO dan gion nhlJti I~sinh vien, giong vlen, ti I~glong
dlJQ'chinh thanh. van d~ dlJQ'cdlJ IUQnquan,tam vlen c6 hQCvi/t6ng s6 glong vlen, klnh phi/Sv,
nhl~u nom nay 10 chat IlJQngdao tQo dQi hQC thl6t b!/SV, m2 glong doong/SV ... Vi~ xac dinh
khong th~ kl~m soOtdlJQ'c.D~ nam dlJQ'ctinh hinh cac chi s6 hllc hi~n nay c6 th~ dlJQ'ctl6n hanh
chat IlJQ'ng,trong toy cac nha QL phol c6 nheing tren co sO th6ng nhat trong phQmvi toOn bQ he
bang chvng vi chat ll1Qi1gcua cac co sO GOOH th6ng, dliu do khong ngon can co sO GOOH s~
d~ dllO ra quy6t dinh chinh sech duy tri va nang dvng cac chi s6 rleng cua minh d~ QLCLdao tQo
coo chat IlJQngdao tQO.NhlJ vQY,GOOH nooc nol boo
to can dlJa h~ th6ng boo dam chat IlJQ'ng(BOCL) . Kh'1 cac h~ thong chi sa th\fChl~n cia dlJQ'Cxcc
va ap dvng trong phQmvi toOn nganh. dinh, cac mvc tieu cua co sO GOOH phon anh
2. H~ thang BOCLtrong GDDH boo gam 3 theo d6 tren co sO cac chuein m\fc chat IlJQngtQI
thanh t6 chinh: QLCLben trong cac co sO GOOH; thai dl~m hl~n tQI ,ua co sO GOOH. Cac chuein
tv danh gla va c16nhgia ngoOl. I m\fc chat IlJqng thong ,thuOngdlJQ'ccac co quan
1J Hlnh thdnh h, th6ng QLCL ben trong QLCl cua h~ th6ng dlJa ra. Tuy nhlen, cac co sO
cae cu sO GOOH. GOOH c6 th~ dllO ra chuein m\fc cua rleng minh
oj Tgo thai quen xay dvng kd hogch chidn d~ QlCl cua cac khoa, bQ man thuQcquyin Va
luqc. ~ c6 th~ QLCLben trong va cong khai cac dan dan nang coo cac chuein m\fc d6 d~ dQtVa
chi s6 th\fC hi~n vol xa hQi, cac wOng DH, CD vlJQ'tcac chuein mllc qu5c gia. Khong phol luc
phoi.bat dau cong vl~ hivl~ xOyd"l"g k6 hOQch nao cac co sO GOOH cOng c6 th~ dQt dlJQ'Ccac
chi6n IlJQ'c.Chl6n IlJQ'cphat tri~n 5-10 nom sa chuein mllc quy dlnh h) ben ngoOi, vi~ xac dioh
chva d\fng cac tuyen b6 sv m~nh, mvc tieu dai chuein m\fC ch? hlng giai dOQn 10 can thl6t ma
hQn, cac chi6n IlJQ'chanh dQng. Tren co sO cac dlJ6i mvc chuan m\fc d6 dlJQ'ccoila khong chap
mvc tieu, chi sath\fChi~ va chueinmllc chat IlJQ'J1g nhan dooc.
dlJQ'cxac dinh, cac k6 hOQchhanh dQng hang 'cJXCiydllng, cling c5 va c100 vao thllChlen
nom sagiup co sO GOOH, cac khoa, bQ man th\fC h~ th6ng quy trinh, cu chd QL. VI~c dao tQo DH
hlen viae QLCLtheo cac chi sa thlJChien va danh thlJong v~n dlJQ'cti6n hanh theo nheingquy trioh
gi6 chilt IlJQ'J1g
theo cac chueinmvc da xac dinh.
NhlJ vQY,d~ c6 th~ xay d\fng h~ th6ng QLCLben ·'''II .,i .I(in~ te quocdan

~ ~T~a~p~Ch~i~G~la~O~d~VC~s6~2~8~3~(~kj~1~.~4~
 nheit ainh cho du a6 10 quy trinh ti~n bQ hay s6 thllChl~n va coc chuan muc cheltIlTqngtrong
lee hQ~,!uyen ,b6,hay ,ng~m aJnh: Tuy nhi~n, Ql, h~ th6ng Iw trCiva xli Ii thong tin phal allQ'c
vi~c tv Ii~u hoa va phap II hoa cac quy trmh cai thl~n.Beitki mQtco sO GDDHnco cOngcan c6
thvong khong avqc ti~n henh fronq coc co so ngOOch!ufrochnhl~mv~h~th6ngthongtin chung
GDDH nvoc to. Nhang quy trinh xoy dllng va ccc don v! c6 trach nhl~mcung ceipthong tin
chvong trinh, giang d<;ly,aanh gia ... thvong can thl~tchovl~ xli Ii a coccelp.Ql trenco sO coc
avac ti~n honh theo thong I~ va ngam ajnh 10 chi s6 thl,TChl~n nho ccc s6 Ii~u th6ng ke 10phI)
chf~h. D~ c6 th~ ap dyng hinh thlrC BDCl vao hqp vol xu th6Ql hi~n0<;11. BOngcachnay, cacco
cac co sO GDDH, mQiquy trinh va co ch6 hO<;lt sO GDDH bOOcaau avo vl~ QlCl vao thllChl~n
aQngphal avqc tv Ii~u hoa va phap Ii hoa thee trong co sO cua minh.
nhang thu nheita!nh. Nhv vQY,ngool vi~c xay d'fllg, cung c6 cac
C6 hal 1091quy trinh BDClallQ'csli dyng rQng quy trinh, co ch6 oa c6, vl~c phap If h06 tv h~u
rai: Quy trinh nang coo chat ll1Qngva quy trinh h06 o~ bon hanh cac quy trinh, c6 ch6 06 mQt
aanh gia. Hal quy trinh nay a~u c6 th~allQ'cxey cachcong khal cho mQInguOltrong co sO GDDH
d'fllg chotlmg h'nhVIlCh09t aQngcua nha tnrOng avac bl6t va thvc thl 10can thl~t.
thee cac c~lic nang co ban: aoo t<;lO,nghlen ClrU 2} Tie'n hd~h tv aanh gia trong cae co 56
va cungcap d!ch vy xa hQIva theecacchlic nang GOOH. Til danh gla cua co sO GDDH 10bu6c
al~u kl~n: Ql dQi ngO can bQ, Ql SV, Ql cac chuanb! chodanhgla ngool trongqua trinh BOCl,
d!ch vy h~ trq aao t<;lO,Ql co soVQtchat va thl6t 05ng tho! tv danh gia con nham O~I mOl h09t
b!, cong tac Ql va ai~u hanh cua nha wOng. dQngdoo t<;lO,nghlencliu va cung ceipd!ch VI,I.
Quy trinh t~ chlic va aanh gla trong h'nhVIlC Co sO GDDH tl~n hanh aanh gla cac y6u t6
aao t<;lO,chang h<;ln,c6 th~ boo g5m cac quy mol truOng, aau vao, myc tieu, cac h09t aQng
trinh xac a!nh myc tleu, xOy dt,mgchl1Ol1gtrinh, glao dyc, aao t<;lO,nghlen cliu !moo hQc,phvc
tuy~n sinh, t~ chlic glang d<;lyva hQctQP,aanh vy xa hQIva Ql nha trvong. D~vl~ til oanh gla
gla, cong nhQnt6t nghl~p. Cac quy trinh aanh c6 k6t qua va c6 th~ a6ng g6p vao qua trinh
gla c6 th~ avqc va xey dllng thee cac yeu cau: nang coo cheitlllQ'ng,tv aanh gla phal dllQ'ctl6n
a!nh ki danh gla, trQt tv aanh gla, cac chu th~ hanh trong cac al~u kl~n souaey: Sllung hQcua
thom glo aanh gla (ben trong va ben ngool), lanh a<;lo;c6 OQIngO chuyen gla nam avqc
quy a!nh v~ bien ban aanh gla ... cac h'nhVIlC phl1Ol1gphap va bl6t t~ chlrc vl~c aanh gla; c6
nghlencliu, cung cap d!ch vy, Ql can bQ, SV, co ngu5n tal chfnh phI) hqp va c6 aQng I"c oanh
sO vQtcheit... cOngcan nhang quy trinh tvong tv. gla nham nang coo cheltIvqng.
Quy trinh nang coo chat ll1Qngnham alTOra 3} Hinh thdnh h~ thang aanh gia ngoo/.
va thllChl~ncacco ch6thoong ph<;ltt<;lO aQngIllc Ngool vl~ccac co so GDDH phal tl6n hanh QlCl
cho vl~ duy tri va nang coo cheitIvqng. ben trong va tv aanh gla chat IlTqng,vl~ aanh
~ c6 th~ giup cho cong vl~ aanh gla sou gla ngool c6 th~ tl~n hanh khl c6 cac co quan
nay, cacchuanmllc aanh gla phal allQ'Cxac a!nh ch!u trach nhl~m aanh gla ,va co ch~ ~"c hi~n
tV tnr6c. Cac chuanaanh gla nay phal allQ'cxey aanh gla hinh thanh trvoc a6.
dllng tren co sO hal yeu cau: Thong s6 phal phI) Thee klnh nghl~m cuo nvoc ngool, co quan
hqp vol cac mo hinh, chfnh sachva trl6t Ii cua co aanh gla nay c6 th~ avqc hinh thanh bol cac
sO GDDHva cac thong bQcal~m phal ham chlra truOrlgDH (hl~p hQIcac trvOngDH), t6 chlrc phi
cacchuan mllc mong mu6n.Cacchuan mllCchat chinh phu hay mQtt~ chlic allQ'cnha nvoc gloo
Ivqng nay allQ'cxac a!nh tren co so cac gla tr! nhl~mvy aanh gla.
van h06 ma nha tl"\.1Ong cheipnhQn.Vi dy, khl co 3. D~ c6 th~avo hinh thlic BDClvao ap dyng
sO GDDH cho rang ngvol tot nghl~p phai c6 kha trong GDDHmr6cto, ceipQl h~th6ng phai thanh
nang aQc IQP,sang t<;lOthllc hl~n cong vl~c thi IQpt~ chlic ch!utrach nhi~maanh gia cheitll1Qng
cac chuan mllc danh gla v~ mQtaQc IQp sang ngool; xay dllng co ch6 aanh gla ngool; tl~n
t<;lOcua SV phal a~ a mlic coo. VI~c 1110chQn hanh tQPhUeln,hOOngdan cac co sO GDDH th"c
cac chuan mllc aanh gla, do vQY,th~ hl~n chl6n hl~n vl~ Ql cheltIvqng trong nha truOngva tv
Ivqc phat trl~n cua nha trtrOng. aanh gla cac h09t aQngaao t<;lOcua minh trtr6c
d) Xdy dl:"1gh~th6ng thong tin QL0- c5p truOng khl cac aoon thama!nh xu6ng aanh gla. BOClia
va c5p h~ th6ng. ~ c6 th~ sli dyng allQ'Ccac chi (Xem ti6p trang 16)

_T,~p_C_h_iG_I_aO_d~v~c_s~6_2_8_3~(k_._1_._~_2_01_2_) ~
 lung tUng khi phoi vi6t mQt bon boo coo khoa trinh nghlen cw, (Tngdvng va ph6 bi6n k6t qua
hoc, lam mQt bai nien IUQn,lam kh06 IUQnt6t nghien cw trong th'!c ti~n hOQtc1Qnggidng dQY
nghl~p, khi trinh bay cong trinh nghien ceu tn.r6c va giao dyc,,,l 0
hQi c16ngkhoa hoc.
C6 th~ n61, vl~ SV sUodvng ccc KN NCKH (1) Pham Vilt VUQIlg.PhUO'llgphap lu~n nghien cUu
chuo thanh thQo c1aonh htJ6ng rcit 100 c16nk6t khoa hoc. NXB Dai h9C quoc gia Ha Noi, 2004.
quo cec cong trinh NCKH. Do vQYvl~c ren Iuy~n Tai Iitu tham khao
coc KN nay cho cec em cdn c1tJQ'c chu trQng han1. Vo Cao Dam. Phuoug phap lu~n nghi~n cUu khoa
nao, nhcitla cdn avqc th"c h/~n thucmg xuyen vahoc, NXB Khoa h9CkI thuat, H. 2003.
2. Phuong Ky Scm. PhUO'llgphap nghien cUu khoa
sem han cho mQISV ngay tV khl bOOcchon vao hf,lc. NXB Chfnh trj qudc gia, H. 2011.
truang c1QihQc.
3. Duong Thieu T6ng. PhUO'llgphap nghi~n cUu khoa
3. ~ xuo't mQt 56 bltn ph6p nham nang hQcgiao d9C va tAm U.NXB D(li h9Cqudc gia TP Hd
coo hl~u quo hOQtc1QngNCKH cho SV TruOng CM Minh, 2002.
DHSPHa Nol 2. 4. Ruzavin O.L. Cac phUO'llgphap nghi~D cUu khoa
1) Tang ~uemg c6c hinh thvc /,61 duOng, ren hqc. NXB Khoa h9c kI thu~t (ban djch cua Nguy~n
/urln KN NCKH cho SV ngay tV nom thv nheit Nhu Thjnh), H. 1998.
nhll: vi6t t6m tOtcac tac phejmkhoa hQC,lam cac SUMMARY
bal tQPnlen IUQn;vl6t bao cao khoa hQC;thorn Research sciences Is a necessary factor In training
gia nghlen c(Tu~ tal val glao vlen, val khoa va students. Thisnot only provides students skillsand meth-
t6 bQ mon; tang thai IlIc;mgcho hOQtc1QngrEm ods of research sciences, practice their self-discipline,
ngh~, th'!c tQPSll phQm.Tlr c16glup SV theiym61 possitive and creation, but also creats them chance
to practice their professional skillseffectively.
quan h~ mQtthl6t va hl~u quo trch C'lC cua NCKH
c16ival vi~c rEmKN ngh~ nghl~p.
2) Teichvc c6c phong trao SV NCKH thvang
xuyen hen va phol col c1ayla mQtnhl.m vy cdn Val nel vi hi. thong...
thl6t nhll nhl~m vv hQCtQP;khuy6n khrch SV lam (Tllp theo trang 5)
vl~c c1QcIQp va lam vl~c nh6m c1' th'lC hl~n cong vl~ quon trQng cdn c1tJQ'c lIU tien klnh phi
nhang nhl~m vv nghlen c(Tutrong cac mon hQc ~ c6 th~ c1vovao th'lC hl.n trong thai glan tal.
xuyen su6t ki hQc,nam hQc,kh6a hQcch(Tkhong Nhang cong vi~ nen lam tn.r6c mOtla ph6 bl6n
chi tQPtrung vao cac dip c6 hQI ngh! khoa hQc rQngral co ch6 va h~ th6ng BOCL trong cac co sO
hay c1qt lam kh6a IUQnt6t nghl~p, c1qt th'!c tQP GOOH, chuejnb! c1Q1 ngOcho vl~ th'!c hl.n hOQt
su phQm. c1QngBOCL trong cac co sO GOOHva toon bQ h~
3) Cciitiln, c1eilmol phuong ph6p clgy h9Cva th6ng sou nay.O
hCJ6ngddn SV th"c hanh nghlen cVu tren co sO
phat huy tfnh tfch C'lC, chu c1Qngva sang tQOcua Tai Iitu tham khao
ngooi hQc, c1Qcbi~t trong nhang glo t.., hQC,t.., 1. Ph~m ThMh Nghj. "Kiem djnh til ben ngoai thlic
nghien cw, nhang glo seminar, thoo luQn. Val day nang cao ch~t IUQIlgtrong cac t:ru'Cmgd~i hQC",
val tro t6 ch(Tc,c11~ukhi~n, c1inhhv6ng, glong T~p chi Phdt triln gido dllC, s6611998.
vlen phdi tQoco hQIc1~SVth'!c hanh va rEmluy~n 2. Le DUeNgQC."Co sa khoa hQCde xAyd\ll1gchuong
cac KN nghlen ClrUnhl~u hen c1~hQc1tJQ'c tim tol, trinh dao t~o". Ki ylu HOi-thao Ndng cao chelt lU{J'TIg
trinh bay, c1l1oro y kl6n va boo v~ y kl6n, c1tJQ'cdao t{lO,Ha NOi, 512000.
tranh IUQnva c1tJQ'c thuy6t phvc. 3. Lam Quang Thiep. "MOt s6 giii phap nhhm dam
4) Tangcuemg ngu6n tOl/i~unghlen cwtrong bao cMt IUQIlghe th6ng giao dl,lc d~ hQC",T~p chi
thll vl~n, thll vl~n c1i~nhl cuo truOng, c1Qcbl~t la D{li h9C va Giao dllc chuy~n nghi~p, s63/1998.
tV ngu6n tal h~u c1a dQng, phong phu cua chfnh SUMMARY
nhang GV hv6ng dlin. Quality is the most important problems of the uni-
5) Tang them kinh phI danh cho SV NCKH, c6 versitiesand strive to Improve the quality of education
was always seen as an Important task of the university
ch6 c1Qkhuy6n khrch, c1aingQ thoOc1angnhang Institution. To Improve the quality of education and
SVc6 thanh tkh coo trong NCKH (nhll cQngc1i~m training required quality assurance system and appli-
cho mon hQC,tuyen duong va IlIU ki y6u cong cation complete in all universities.

~ T~a~p~C~hi~G~la~'O~d~U~C~SO~A~2~8~3_(~k~i:1~.-~_4~/2~O~1