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Mt s Thut ng
Mt s thut ng s dng trong ti liu c nh ngha nh di y:
Avast - Phn mm dit virt min ph
BIOS-Basic Input/Output System - y l phn mm u tin c np vo kim tra h thng trc khi khi
ng my tnh
Blacklist - Danh sch cc trang web v cc dch v Internet b kha truy cp do p dng mt quy tc lc chn
Booting - Qu trnh khi ng h thng
Ccleaner - Mt cng c min ph cho php xa cc tp tm thi v cc du vt s dng, truy cp lu li trn h
thng bi cc chng trnh bn s dng gn y cng nh cc tp tm ca do Windows to ra
CD Burner - a Quang c th ghi d liu ln cc a CD trng. ghi DVD c th ghi d liu ln cc a DVD
trng. Cc CD-RW hoc DVD-RW c th xa v ghi d liu nhiu ln trn cc a CD v DVD c th ghi xa
Circumvention - Vic vt qua cc b lc chn truy cp Internet truy cp cc trang web v dch v Internet b lc
chn
Clam_Win - Mt chng trnh dit virt Min ph v M ngun m cho Windows
Cobian Backup - Mt cng c sao lu Min ph v Ngun m. Phin bn mi nht ca Cobian c M ngun ng
v Min ph, nhng cc phin bn trc c m ngun m
Comodo Firewall - Tng la c nhn Min ph
Cookie - Mt tp nh, c lu trn my tnh ca bn bi trnh duyt Internet vi mc ch lu tr cc thng tin hoc
xc thc khi kt ni vi mt trang web no
Digital signature - Ch k in t - L mt phng php s dng m ha chng nhn mt tp hoc mt tin
nhn no thc s c gi bi mt c nhn no
Domain name - Tn min - Cc a ch, di dng ngn ng t nhin, ca mt trang web hay mt dch v Internet;
v d: securityinabox.org
Encryption - M ha - Vic s dng cc thut ton thng minh m ha, hoc xo trn, thng tin m bo
thng tin ch c th c gii m v c bi nhng ngi c thng tin gii m nh mt khu hoc kha gii m
Enigmail - Mt tin ch ca chng trnh qun l th in t Thunderbird cho php vic gi v nhn th in t m
ha v km ch k in t
Eraser - Mt cng c gip xa an ton v trit thng tin trn my tnh ca bn hoc trn cc b nh lu ng
Firefox - Mt trnh duyt Min ph Ngun m ph bin, c dng thay th trnh duyt Internet Explorer ca
Microsoft
Firewall - Tng la - Mt cng c bo v my tnh ca bn khi cc kt ni tri php n v i t mng ni b
hoc Internet
FOSSFree and Open Source Software - Phn mm Min ph v Ngun m - Nhng phn mm c cung cp
min ph khng gii hn ngi dng dng th, kim tra, thay i m ngun chng trnh
Freeware - Gm nhng phn mm c cung cp min ph cho ngi s dng nhng gii hn v php l hoc k
thut quyn truy cp m ngun chng trnh
GNU/Linux - H iu hnh M ngun m Min ph c cung cp nh mt gii php thay th Microsoft Windows
Global Positioning System (GPS) - H thng nh v ton cu bng v tinh cung cp thng tin v tr a l v thi
gian trong mi iu kin thi tit, bt k u trn v gn tri t c tm nhn hng ln tri khng b chn
Hacker - Trong ng cnh ny, mang ngha l tin tc, nhng k tm cch truy cp tri php cc thng tin ca bn v
chim quyn kim sot my tnh t xa
Internet Protocol address - Mt a ch nhn dng duy nht c gn cho my tnh ca bn khi kt ni ti Internet
Infrared Data Association (IrDA) Mt chun truyn d liu khng dy vt l cho khong cch gn s dng nh

sng hng ngoi. IrDA c thay th bi Bluetooth cc thit b i mi

ISP - Internet Service Provider - Cng ty hoc t chc khi to kt ni cho bn vo mng Internet. Chnh quyn
nhiu quc gia tm cch kim sot thng tin trn Internet s dng cc b lc v kim duyt thng tin thng qua cc
nh cung cp dch v Internet ny
Keylogger - Mt dng chng trnh gin ip ghi li tt c nhng g bn g vo bn phm v gi thng tin ny cho
k ch mu no . Nhng chng trnh ny thng c dng vo mc ch trm mt khu v thng tin th in
t
KeePass - C s d liu bo mt mt khu min ph
LiveCD - a CD cho php my tnh ca bn chy mt h iu hnh no mt cch tm thi
Malware - Phn mm c hi, gm cc loi phn mm virt, phn mm gin ip, phn mm ca hu...
Mnemonic device - Mt mo n gin gip bn ghi nh nhng mt khu phc tp
NoScript - Mt tin ch bo mt cho trnh duyt Firefox gip bo v bn khi nhng chng trnh c hi c th
tim n trong cc trang web l
OTROff the Record - Mt thnh phn m rng m ha cho chng trnh nhn tin Pidgin
Peacefire - ng k dch v min ph ny nhn th nh k cp nht danh sch cc my ch trung chuyn gip
vt kim duyt Internet
Physical threat - Mi e da vt l - trong trng hp ny, l nhng mi e da gy hi ti thng tin ca bn do bt
k k xm nhp no c th truy cp trc tip ti phn cng my tnh ca bn, hoc cc him ha vt l khc nh ri
v, ti nn hoc thin tai
Pidgin - Phn mm nhn tin qua mng Min ph Ngun m c h tr thnh phn m rng m ha Off the Record
(OTR)
Proxy - Mt dch v trung chuyn gip bn nh tuyn mt hoc ton b kt ni Internet ca mnh c th vt
qua s kim duyt trn Internet. Ch c mt s my ch trung chuyn c bo mt, s dng m ha bo mt
thng tin trao i gia my tnh ca bn v cc dch v Internet c truy cp thng qua cc my ch ny
Proprietary software - Phn mm bn quyn, i lp vi Phn mm Min ph M ngun m. Nhng ng dng ny
thng l sn phm thng mi, v c th min ph vi nhng rng buc rt cht ch
RiseUp - Mt dch v cung cp th in t dnh cho cc nh hot ng, c th s dng thng qua trang my ch
qun l th hoc s dng mt chng trnh qun l th in t pha ngi dng nh Mozilla Thunderbird
Router - Mt thit b mng gip nh tuyn cc kt ni t cc my tnh ti mng ni b v t mng ni b ra
Internet. Switch, hub, gateway l cc thit b thc hin cc tnh nng tng t, cng nh cc b nh tuyn khng
dy
Secure password database - C s d liu mt khu bo mt - l mt cng c gip m ha v lu tr ton b cc
mt khu ca bn s dng mt mt khu ch
SSLSecure Sockets Layer - Cng ngh cho php thit lp mt kt ni bo mt c m ha gia my tnh ca bn ti
cc trang web hoc dch v Internet. Khi bn kt ni ti mt trang web s dng SSL, a ch ca trang web s bt
u bng HTTPS thay v HTTP
Security certificate - Xc thc bo mt - Mt phng thc gip cc trang web hoc cc dch v Internet bo mt
xc thc chng li s gi mo. trnh duyt ca bn chp nhn mt Xc thc bo mt l c gi tr, mt trang web
hay dch v Internet cn mua mt ch k in t t mt t chc c uy tn, chi ph ny khng phi n v no cng
sn sng hoc c kh nng chi tr. Bn cnh , bn cng thng xuyn nhn c nhng cnh bo li xc thc
bo mt ngay c khi ang truy cp mt dch v c sn
Security policy - Chnh sch bo mt- Mt ti liu hng dn chi tit mt t chc c th t bo v chng li
cc ri ro an ninh, bao gm chi tit cc bc cn thc hin khi xy ra s c an ninh
Security cable - Kha an ton - mt cp kha gip gn bo v my tnh xch tay hoc cc thit b phn cng nh
cng cm ngoi hoc my tnh bn, vo tng hoc bn trnh b ly trm
Server - My ch- My tnh c kt ni thng trc vi mng Internet cung cp mt s dch v nh lu tr trang
web hoc gi nht th in t cho cc my tnh khc
SIM card - Mt th nh di ng nh c th cm vo cc my in thoi di ng s dng dch v in thoi di
ng ca mt nh cung cp nht nh no . SIM in thoi c th lu tr s lin lc v tin nhn
Skype - Phn mm min pha thc hin cc cuc gi in s dng cng ngh gi truyn qua mng Internet cho
php bn ni chuyn vi nhng ngi dng Skype hoc gi ti cc my in thoi mt cch min ph. Cng ty pht
trin phn mm Skype m bo rng mi hi thoi gia ngi dng Skype u c m ha. Tuy nhin, do y l

phn mm m ngun ng, s khng th kim chng c iu ny, tuy nhin nhiu ngi vn tin tng vo iu
ny
Source code - M ngun, m chng trnh c vit bi cc lp trnh vin, to nn chng trnh. Thng qua m
ngun, mt cng c s c kim tra xem n hot ng nh th no, c m bo bo mt hay c cc tnh nng
c hi hay khng
Spybot - Chng trnh chng phn mm gin ip min ph, tm v g b cc phn mm gin ip trong my tnh
ca bn
Steganography - Ngy trang - bt k phng php no gip ngy trang thng tin quan trng khin n trng nh
nhng thng tin bnh thng, nhm trnh s ch khng mong mun
Swap file - Tp m, tp thng tin thng c lu tm thi trn my tnh ca bn nhm tng tc truy cp d
liu ca h thng. Chng c th cha cc thng tin nhy cm
Thunderbird - Chng trnh qun l th in t pha ngi dng c M ngun m v Min ph vi mt s tnh nng
bo mt, c h tr tin ch gip gi th m ha Enigmail
Tor - Mt cng c m bo nc danh cho php bn vt qua s kim duyt trn Internet v che du cc a ch v
dch v Internet c truy cp khi nhng k theo di, ng thi ngy trang a ch ca bn khi chnh cc trang
web ny
TrueCrypt - Mt cng c m ha tp Min ph M ngun m cho php bn to cc vng m ha lu thng tin
mt cch bo mt
Undelete Plus - Mt cng c min ph c th gip khi phc d liu v tnh b xa
UPSUninterruptable Power Supply - B lu in, l thit b cho php cc my tnh quan trng tip tc hot ng,
hoc c tt theo ng quy trnh trong trng hp ngun in chnh b mt
VautletSuite 2 Go - Chng trnh qun l th in t c m ha bo mt
VoIPVoice over IP - Cng ngh cho php nhng ngi s dng cng ngh ny lin lc thoi vi nhau qua Internet
hoc in thoi
Whitelist - Danh sch ng tin- danh sch cc trang web hoc dch v Internet c cho php truy cp mt phn
hoc ton b trong khi cc trang khc s t ng b chn li
Wiping - Tin trnh xa trit vnh vin thng tin bo mt
Your-Freedom - Mt cng c vt kim duyt Internet thng qua mt my ch trung chuyn c nhn. Nu YourFreedom c thit t ng n, kt ni ca bn ti my ch trung chuyn ny s c m ha nhm bo mt
thng tin ca bn
URL ngun (c tm thy vo ngy 04/11/2015 - 03:17): https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary