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Basics of Power Electronics 2
Basics of Power Electronics 2
SYSTEMS (EEEB413)
Basics of Power Electronics
Dr.Mohamed Ansari M.Nainar
Sr.Lecturer, ME
BN-1-026, COE
UNITEN, Malaysia
Tel Ext: 2213
Email: ansari@uniten.edu.my
Book Reference
Theodore Wildi, Electrical Machines, Drives, and Power Systems, IE,
6th Edition, Prentice Hall
Battery
AC source
Battery
AC source
Switch
Resistor
Inductor
Capacitor
TRANSISTOR
BPT
MOSFET
IGBT
Diode
Maximum Temperature
Thyristors
A thyristor is an electronic switch
similar to a diode, but wherein the
instant of conduction can be
controlled.
Like diode, a thyristor possesses an
anode and a cathode, in addition a
third contact terminal called a gate
is present.
If the gate is connected to the
cathode, the thyristor will not
conduct, even if the anode is
positive. (Blocked)
Conditions: a. The anode must be positive
b. A current I must flow into the gate for
at least a few microseconds.
Thyristor
Thyristor Conditions
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GTO Thyristor
A GTO thyristor is similar to a thyristor , both can be controlled
by the gate current and voltage.
To initiate conduction, anode voltage must be positive
w.r.t.cathode. Under this condition, thyristor may be turn-on by
any of the following techniques:
Gate Triggering
High Voltage
Thermals
Light
dV/dt
GTO Thyristor
GTO Thyristor Properties
11
Transistors
FET Field Effect Transistor
BPT Bipolar Junction Transistor
MOSFET Metal oxide
semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
12
Transistors
13
Transistors
MOSFET Properties
MOSFET
14
Transistors
IGBT
IGBT Properties
15
INVERTER (DC-AC)
PWM Inverter
CONVERTER (DC-DC)
DC Choppers
16
Rectifiers
(a) Single-phase bridge rectifiers
(b) Three-phase, 3 pulse rectifier
(c) Three-phase, 6 pulse rectifier
17
(b)
(c)
Rectifiers
Ed = 0.90 E ..(1)
Where, Ed = DC voltage of the Rectifier
E = Supply AC line voltage (V)
0.9 = constant (22 )/
Id = Ed /R..(2)
Where, Id = Rectified current
18
Rectifiers
Ed = 0.90 E ...(1)
Id = Ed /R..(2)
The peak-to-peak ripple,
Ripple = 5.5 P/f.WL(3)
Where, WL is the energy stored in the
Inductor,
P is the dc power drawn by the load [W],
f is the frequency of the 3ph, 6-pulse
source [Hz]
5.5 is the coefficient factor of units
19
Rectifiers
Ed = 0.675 E ..(1)
Where, Ed = DC voltage of the 3
Pulse Rectifier
E = Supply AC line voltage (V)
0.675= constant [3/(2 )]
Id = Ed /R..(2)
Where, Id = Rectified current
20
Rectifiers
Ed = 1.35 E ..(1)
Where, Ed = DC voltage of the 6Pulse Rectifier
E = Supply AC line voltage (V)
1.35 = constant (32 )/
Id = Ed /R..(2)
Where, Id = Rectified current
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PROBLEMS
PROBLEMS
23
Converter (DC-DC)
DC Choppers
DC to DC converters
Based on I/O voltage levels (Buck convertor or Boost Converter)
Based on output voltage and current (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D)
Based on circuit operation (One quadrant, Two quadrant or Three quadrant)
Based on commutation (Natural or Forced)
24
Converter
DC Choppers
EA = D E H
Switching Losses:
EB = (1-D) EH
ELL = EA - EB
= DEH - (1-D) EH
ELL = EH (2D 1)
25
PROBLEMS
b.
26
Inverter
PWM Pulse Width Modulated
Inverter
Types of Inverters:
- 2 quadrant
- 4 quadrant
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PROBLEMS
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
SUMMARY
We have studied the following sub-topics:
1. Introduction to Power Electronics and their devices
2. Electronic components such as Diode, Thyristor
and Transistor
3. Power electronic circuits such as Rectifier circuit,
Convertors and Inverters.
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