zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd kej; bhg hjq

58 jk
ldKavh

nq'j' 2559 jma ui mqrmif<diajl

l%s'j' 2015 Tlaf;dn ui 27 jk

06 jk
l,n

idcfhka kQ - f;acjka; jQ
mqrdK isxyka - f.a l= n,jq
ld,fhka b;d - mqrdK jQ kuq;a
wo;a tod jf.a - judk f
isxy,hs kula - f fmdf<da ;f,a
wef;d;a Wodr - ta l= ksihs
Wodr idr jQ - mqrdKhka f. ta
l= ;el= lrjq - iajcd;s wd,fhka
fn tia' uyskao ys
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

uyd wG uyr;ka jykafia

^wka jir .KKlg fmr wojka fmdfyda kl ,laj
is jQ wisu;a kh ix.dhkdj iurk jia
wmj;a jod< uydpdh mQcH Ouyd iajdmdohka
jykafia isks'

ys uy ry;ka jykafia iska ,la ys;,h u;

frdamKh lrk ,o nqiiqk uq,a nei .kajd,Sf
ldhh bgqlf<da f wG uyry;ka jykafia h'
t;=uka b;sydih ;=<ska iNdjH f,dalh bhg md
;nkqfha .sys j is ld,fha u h' oUj OudfYdal
krm;shkq;a is,l fojkmE;sia rc;=ukq;a wG iydh
fyj;a kqgq ;=rka nj ljqre;a oks;s' iauhckl
whqka ;ukg ys jQ ^uydjxYh' xi. 8 - 18& O uq;=
uela wd r;akhkaf.ka fldgila ;u ;=rd fj;
hjkq isjQ fojkmE;sia rc;=ud f i|yd hjk ;
msfia kdhlhd yehg f;dard.;a ;u nEkKqjka jQ
^Nd.sfkhH& uydG l=urefjda uqkajykafia f.a .sys
;fha uq,a wjh fy<s lr;s' ^uydjxYh' xi. 20& rdcH
;dkdm;sjrfhl= f,i hEug ish ysl we;s j is
f wG l=urejkg fikam;s ;k;=rla mskuka
wfYdal wrdchd rdc iudkfhka ix.%y lf<a h'
^uydjxYh' xi. 25& .sys j is ld,fha;a Wka jykafia
Nd.H imkak njg f lreKq foia fohs'
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

f w;r;=r wG k jQ;a weu;s flfkl= jQ;a

rcq f.a ;j;a nEkd flfkla ^Nd.sfkfhHdj rdfkd
uydfGd uydufpd ''' uydjxYh' xvi. 9 - 10& ys
yshka jia t<fUkakg ierfik nj k jeuy nd,
fidfydjqrka mkiamiafofkl= iu`. rcqf.ka wjir
f.k f;reka fj; me j tojia u ry;a njg m;ajQy'
f wm l,ska ie,ls,a,g fhduq l< uyd wG weue;s
fkdjk nj ka meye<s fjhs'
,laj nq iiqfka f.j;a jOkhg ;=vq ka wkq,d
foaka m%uqL ldka;d Woafhda.fha m%;sM,hla jYfhka
furg fufy iiqkla msysgqu i|yd i;a f;rh
o furg fnd ijqjkaf.a je ms i|yd isud fnda
ikaf.a YdLdjla o fuys jevu lrjd,Sf wjYH;dj
mekke=Kq ;ek tA i|yd wfYdal rdciNdjg kej; ;
msila heug ierfika tA i|yd l,ska ,o m,mqreoaola
we;s ;u nEkKqjka jQ uydwG weu;shka keje;
le|jd zorej" tys f.dia i;a f;rhkq;a uydfndaka
jykafia;a jevu lrkq yels Zhs ^uydfndax ix>;a;x
f:x wdkhs;=x bO''''' uydjxYh' xviii. 4& uiqfha h'
zuy rc" tA ish,a, /f.k fuys fmr<d wd l,ays me
ug ug wjir ,efnkafka k leue;af;Z hs iarjQ;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= iys;jQ;a ms<s;=rla tA wG weue;s ;=ud
kafka h' Ydiksl fuka u cd;sl w;ska o b;d jeo.;a
mshjrls, fuys f .kq ,enqfha. rc;=ud o tfia u
fjd hs ;ukaf.a wkque;sh;a wkq.%yh;a mske h'
;uka ndr.;a j.lSu uyd wG weue;s;=uka u;a
j wl=rg u bgqlf<ka ^uydjxYh' xviii. 14& i;a
f;rfhda o Y%S uyd fnda YdLdj o h:d ld,fhys
furgg jevu lrkq ,enQy' ,laj ck;djf.a ys; iqj
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

msi fnda YdLdj fuys msysgqu;a ^mjdisckiafijx

ys;;a:dh m;sf; uydfndkaoys''' uydjxYh' xix.
64& i;a f;rhka fj; msi iys; wkq,d foah f.a
meu;a isug wk;=re j m%N+ kdufhka wm mqokq
leue;s tA uyd wG weu;s ;=ud mkaishhla msjr iu
ys udyshka fj; me j ry;a nj ,e h' ks;e;ska
nqiuh Wreu fldg Wmk isxy, fldhs ldyg jqj;a
me;sh hq;= jQ;a msh yels jQ;a r;ajfha Wiia w.uh
fuh u h hq;af;a fkd f o@
wG uyry;ka jykafia ms<sn| fuf;la lajQ l:d
mqj; wjika lrk wfma uydjxY l;=jrhdKka f.a
wjidk m%ldYh o i,ld ne,Su j' ys udyshdKka
m%uqL tA mia uy f;reka o wG f;reka o we;= fndfyda
oyia .Kka jQ ry;ka jykafia,d o i;a f;rhka
m%uqL ff<dia f;rhka we;= oyia .Kka ry;a njg
m;a f;rfhda o ,laj khd nq nK foika iiqk
nen<jQjdyq h'
Ydik m%;sIaGdmkfhys yd jHdmD;sfhys mqfrda.d
jQ fy< f;r kula f,i uydjxY l;=jrhd ykajk
wfma uyd wG uy ry;ka jykafia ms<sn| wfma u
Ydiksl jd;djla jk iuka;mdidld k jQ kh
wgqjdj ;j;a wxYhlska uyd wG p;h wdf,dalj;a
lrhs' fojk mE;sia rc;=ud ;ud iiqk fjkqfjka l<
O fiajdjkg wk;=re j zka b;ska iajdks' ,laj
nqiiqk msysfha fZhs ys udyshkaf.ka uiQ l,
ziiqk k uyrc msysfha h' tfy;a uq,a k ;j u
hgg nei ke;eZhs ms<sjoka ka fial' ljr k th f
hs ;jrg;a weiQ m%Yakhg ms<s;=re fok Wka jykafia
zh ojil ,lajeis foudmshkaf.a ,laj Wmka orefjl=
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

fuys u me j fuys u kh Wf.k fuys u th

lshkafka f o" t iiqk uq,a nei.;a;d k jkafka
hhs fy<s lf<a h' tjka flfkla fuys weoaZ hs rc;=ud
weiQ m%Yakhg ms<s;=re fok ys udysfhda f lghq;a;
l< yels wG k NslaIqjla we;ehs lshka fuys
wfma uyd wG uy ry;ka jykafia ykajd fo;s'
uyd wG uyry;ka jykafia m%uqL j ,laj
lereK kh ix.S;shg u mEfKa fufia h' bka
.ekajqKq fojkmE;sia rc;=ud m<uq ix.S;s ld,fhys
wcd;i;a;= uy rc;=uka mskeuQ wkq.%yhg fo jeks
fkd jk moafoka wjYH uKavmdh idojd uyd kh
ix.S;shlg iQk h' iuka;mdidld ia;rhg wkqj
yegwgoyila NslaIQyq f i|yd :Qmdrduhfhys /ia
jQjdyq h' OudikdrEV j is uyd wG f;reka jgd
ys udyshka m%uqL uyf;rjre yegwg kula wiqka
.;a;dyq h' rcqf.a nd, fidfydjqre u;a;dNh f;ryq
mkaishhla NslaIQka iu kh bf.k.kq wfhka tys
uq,a ;ek f.k ishdy' fiiq NslaIQyq o irdl msi
o ;u ;ukag mejreKq wiqka f.k ishd y' tys jQ
ixOdkuh ish W;alIhhs' ys yshkaf.a b,a,Su
m uyd wG f;rKqfjda is;a.kakd O m%d;sydh
ueoafoys kh ix.dhkh werUQ fial' nqka j< m
lh jpk hk oajdroajfhka isjk jer j<ld,kq
i|yd mKjd j< kh msglh fufia lshd fy<s l<
fialehs iuka;mdidldj f isoah jd;d lrhs'
;siaio;a;" ld<iquk" >iquk wd uy f;rjreka fuka
u uyd wG f;rKqjkaf.a f.da<fhda;a f.da<hkaf.a
f.da<fhda;a wkqms<sfj<ska ,laj kh im%hfha
meje;au /l.;a;dyq h'
fn!oaO <uhd

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i;amqreI Ouh
wmj;a jod< w.a.uyd mKa; w;smQcH je,s.u
[dKr;k uydkdhl iajdkahka jykafia isks'

Ydka;skdhl nqrcdKka jykafia iqjdiQ oyila

oy l foiQ fial' th ijimQK h" m%f.dpr
h" yeu i;akg iekeis,s hl h' tA w;s W;= Ouh
w;r i;amqreIhl= flfrys msysgd ;sh hq;= .=K i;la
wx.=;a;r ksldhfhys i;a;l ksmd;fhys m%ldY jkafka
h' yeug u W;= i;amqreIhl= ug uykais ork Tn
tA i;amqreI Ou bf.k ms<sm;ajd
i;a;sfu NslaLfj ioaOud l;fu i;a;@ ioafOd
fyd;s" ysud fyd;s" T;a;mamS fyd;s" nyqiaiqf;d fyd;s"
wdroaO fhd fyd;s" i;sud fyd;s" m[a[jd fyd;s"
bfu fLd NslaLfj i;a; ioaOud
uyfKks' f ioaOufhda i;a fofkla fj;a' ljr
k i;afofkla o@ h;a( ieye;af;a f o" fndfyda
weiQmsrE;eka we;af;a f o" we/Uq jer we;af;a f o"
isys we;af;a f o" kqjKe;af;a f o" uyfKks" f
jkdys i;ajeoEre ioaOufhda hs'
ioaOufhda k i;amqreIhka f.a Oufhda hs' i;x
Oud - ika;d jd Oud ioaOud hk wgqjd mdGfhka
tA nj fydka meye,s fjhs'
fn!oaO <uhd

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ieye;s nj
f m%:u i;amqreI .=Kh hs' nqrcdKka jykafia
ms<sn| kj wryd .=K Yajdi lsu ieye;s nj hs'
ieye;s nj ,efnkafka fn!oaOhkag muKls' ioaOdk
ljfrla o@ hk f m%Yakh nqrcdKka jykafia
i|kafka ioafOd fyda;s ioaoy;s ;:d.;iai fndax
b;sms fid N.jd wryx iud inqoafOd cdprK
imkafkd iq.f;d f,dal wkq;a;frd mqiou idr"
i;a:d fojukqiaidikx nqoafOd N.jd;S hk jYfhks'
;:d.;hka jykafia ms<sn| kj wryd nq.=K Yajdi
lsu u ieye;s nj h hs fuhska ldg;a jegefyk
lreKls' nqiiqkska neyer wka wd.j, Ydia;Djreka
flfrys we;sler .kakd jQ Nla;sh fyda Yajdih Y%oaOd
k fkd f u h' wka iuhkays yekafjk fohka
jykafia flfrys fyda fjk Ydia;Djrhl= flfrys fyda
Nla;sh hqKq lsf woyiska tA tA wd.j, mQclhka
iska Y%oaOdj we;s lr .kakgh hs ish wkq.dlhkag
fldf;la lSj;a Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk woyi thska
,efnkafka ke;' tfia lshk g Tjqka lshkafka;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K Yajdi lrkakg h lSu
uehs' ioaOd hkafkys fjk lsis u f;areula ke;'
nqoaOr;akh Yajdi lrkakd Our;akh o Our;akh
Yajdi lrkakd ix> r;akh o" Yajdi lrhs' ieye;a;d
k f f;rejka .=K k woykakd hs' h mskaj;l=g
Y%oaOdj we;su Tyq ,nk by< u ,dNh nj Pdkq;a;h
iQ;%fhys meye,s f' f Y%oaOd ,dNh by< u ,dNh hs
lshkafka Y%oaOdj we;a;l= u ifia l%shd;a ifia jpk;a
ifia woyiq;a w;a yer ksfia l%shd;a" ksfia jpk;a
ksfia is;=,s;a mqre lrk fyhsks' Y%oaOdj my<fuka
is;ai;ka msis jkafka h' ila;s rcqkayg Wolm%ido
fn!oaO <uhd

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udlHhla ;sf' th le,e;ajQ uv iys; hg g

fhys uv.;s my je msis jkafka h' tfia u is;ays
mj;akd flf,ia le,eUq.;s bj;a je is; myka njg
mefKkafka Y%oaOdj my< fuks'
Y%oaOdj w;la fia h" w;la we;a;l=g u rejka
wE hlsisjla .;yelsh' tfia u Y%oaOd kue;s w;
we;a;dg u k YS,d .=Krejka .; yelsh' jia;=
we;a;l=g iqjfia f.h yelaldfia u Y%oaOd kue;s
yia;idr jia;= we;a;d u fof,da iekiSu ,nkafka h'
hfyhlska f,dal iu; Okfhka <skaol= jqj;a Y%oaOd
Okfhka Okj;a k" Tyq fkd<s jQ;a fkdisia jQ;a
;hla f.jkafkls' b;d r u neie hkakl= yg
udf.damlrK ^ug msuisk foa& wjYH jkafka h'
tAjd ke;a;l=g uy;a la kakg isjkafkah' tfia
u ixidr kue;s uyd > ud.fha .uka lrkakkayg
Y%oaOd kue;s udf.damlrKh wjYH jkafka h' Y%oaOdj
ke;a;d iir fkdfhla lg Ndck jkafka h' Y%oaOdj
nqiiqka flf;ys wudM, .kajk chls' tneka ksjka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk yeufok iska u Y%oaOdch ish
is;ays jjd hqKq fldg wudM, ,nd.kq fhfyls'
,nk l,dmhg

fn!oaO <uhd

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jro
wOHdmk irdf ixialdrl OQK jQ
hQ'' meika o is,ajd uy;aud isks'

jro fiu krl jevla fkdf' tfy;a jer fldkska

mgka .;a l, th wk:hl h yels h' jro fiu
mgka .; hq;af;a ;ud f.ka h' mD:.ack ukqIHhka
jYfhka wm yeu fokdf.a u lhska jpiska yd ukiska
jro isf' tfy;a hqKqj wfmalaId lrkakdjQ yeu YsIag
ukqIHfhl=f.a u mrud:h h hq;af;a yels ;r jrka
u hs' ksjer u .uka lsu hs' wd.u;a wOHdmkh;a"
wdY%h;a" WmfoaYh;a jqjukd jkafka tA i|yd hs'
wfmka jer is jk nj ienE k wfma mY%uh
bka ug k" wm iska lghq;= oE lSmhls' bka
jeo.;a jkafka jro jro fia ms<s.ekSu hs' fkd k jro
lrkakd ;rula j;a iudj ,eug iqiafils' tfy;a
ta ksidu ks;r jro lsug bv fkd.; hq;=hs' ;udf.
ka jQ jro wjfndaO jQ l," kjka;hd th ms<s.kS' tA
.ek lk.dgq fjhs' u;=jg;a bka f isug m%fi
fjhs' iajhx fpkfhka hqla; fjhs' foujqmsh" .=rejr
wdkaf.a Wmfoia fidhhs' wd.l m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh
lrhs'
fn!oaO <uhd

jma l,n

jro jro fia ms<s.;a muka u jro ksjro fkdf'

l=vd <ufhla krl wdY%h ksid fndre lSug mqre jqfKa
h hs is;uq' Tyq th jer l%shdjla nj ms<s.;a muka
u we;a; lshkafkl= njg fkd mefKa' <uhd wi;H
fuka fokag ;rfha u wIaGdk lr.; hq;= hs'
bkq;a Tyq i;Hjdfhla fkdf' Tyq fndre lSf wdkj
.ek fmd; m;ska n,d .; hq;= hs' jeyshkaf.ka wid
k.; hq;= hs' fndre lshk <uhskaf.a iud.fuka bj;a
h hq;= hs' i;H m%ldY lrkakkaf.a iudcfha yeish
hq;= hs' fndrelSfuka ;udf.a wd;au f.!rjh flf,ik
nj l,amkd lg hq;= hs' ys fldg;a uqidjdohg wiq
fkdjk nj ks;r fufkys l< hq;= hs' fi,a,ugj;a
fndre fkd lsh hq;= hs' fndrelSug fm<fUk wjia:dj,g
bv fkdh hq;= hs' tjeks wjia:djlg meKqk;a
th md,kh fldg f.k bka ch .; hq;= hs' fujeks
fjpkhla tjeks mlaIdjl m%fhdackj;a h yels h'
01' uu fndre fkdlshkakg wIaGdk lr .;af;' tA
ksid tA fndrej fkd lsh'
02' fndre lshk whg ,efnk mdl fmd; m; n,d
fydka oks' nK wid fydka bf.k .;af;' tA
fndrej fkd lsh'
03' foumshka bfha j;a .=rejreka bfha j;a
iajdka jykafia,d bfha j;a W;=uka bfha j;a
l< yels fohla o fndre nia u ! ke;' tA ksid
tA fndrej fkd lsh'
04' fndrelSu kSp l%shdjls' uu tjeks kSp foa lrkafkla
o, ke;' fndre lSfuka wd;au f.!rjh ls<s f'
uu uf.a wd;au f.!rjh ls<s lr .ks o, ke;.
tA ksid tA fndrej fkd lsh'
fn!oaO <uhd

10

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05'
uu fn!oaO <ufhla' kshu fn!oaO <uhs
fndre lsh;a o" ke;' wi;H nia lshkakdg hg;a
msfihska mxpYS,h j;a ke;' tA ksid fndre lSu
ug fkdfydkd fohls' uf.a foumshkag;a"
.=rejrekag;a le<,ls' tA ish,a,g u jvd uf.a
wd.ug lrk wf.!rjhls' tA ksid tA fndrej
h;;a fkd lsh' f wkaoug l,amkd lsfuka tA
<uhdg tA jrka iskakg mqjk'
ka <uhd fndrefjka Kd muK hs' ke;a k jrola
fkdlr yehd muK hs' lg hq;a; ;j u imQK ke;'
b;ska ksjro mqyqKq l< hq;= hs' tA i|yd ;ud w;ay<
isf;a m%;sreoaO iqis; ka mqre l< hq;= hs' tk
yeu g u i;Hh u m%ldY lsu hs' fldmuK i;Hhla
jqj;a th m%ldY lsf h wk:hlg fya;=f k
tjeks ;ek " ksYap,;df jeo.;a lu o k .; hq;=
hs' f wkaoug jrka f yd ksjro mqyqKq lsf
l%uj;a ms<sfj<la we;s lr.;a g wmf.a l%shdj,a o l:d
ny o is;s,s o l%ufhka ksjer njg muqKqjd .; yels
f'
;ud l< jro fkdms<sf.k wkqka msg ;nd w; frd
.ekSu o kSp .;shls' kEoEfhl= fyda wi,a jeisfhl= fyda
fjk h flfkl= msg jro mgjkakg nejqK ;ek
we;e wh luh msg fyda flakah msgj;a fodaIh ;nd
;ud .e,fjkakg iQk f' iuyr ySk k ks,Odyq
hg;a fufylrejka msg fodaIh mjrd ;ud bka ff'
tjeks ks,Odkaf.ka jrola is jQ g Tjqkag we;sjk
tlu l,amkdj k g ,a,g fokafka ljqo@ hkq
hs' th ;udf.a ks,hg flfia jqK;a ukqIH .;shg;a
le<,ls' wmydihls' fyd| <uhd fujeks hlre fohska
m%fi h hq;= hs' ;udf.ka jqk jro wysxil u,a,S
fn!oaO <uhd

11

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fyda kx.S msg ;nkakg ;e;a lrk <uhd pm,fhls'

l%Erfhls' ifydaor fdaysfhls' ;udf.ka jrola jQ
gth uf.a jro ;ud" uu Bg lk.dgqhs' g miq
tfia fkdlrkafk hs jro ndr .kakd l=vd <uhd
uyd;aufhls' rfhls' l=vd l, isg u fn!oaO <uhd Bg
mqre h hq;= hs'
jro jro fia fmkqk;a" th jro hhs m%ldYfha
lSug fyda Bg reoaOj l%shd lsug we;e g wjldY
fkd,ef' h wdKavqjl m%;sm;a;shla fyda l%shd
mmdhla tys wud;Hfhl=g fyda ks,Odfhl=g jer
fia yefkag mqjk' tjeks ;ek rdc mdlaIsl Ndjh
ksid fyda fjk h jeo.;a m%;sm;a;shla ksid l,lg
j;a jro l l;a ksfid,auka jkakg;a bjis,s jka;j
l%shd lrkakg;a is f' tfy;a rf le,ula fkdjk
wkaoug ;u woyia ksoyia f,i m%ldY fldg fyda
fkdfldg wdKavqfjka wia h yels k jvd fyd| l%shd
ud.h th f' fu jeks foa wdKavqj, fndfyda g
is f' wd;au f.!rjh W;= fldg i,lk W;=fuda
fudfyd;lg j;a jro fkdlr;a'
;udf.a oyia jrola ;sh wkqkaf.a tl jro
fidhkafkda ka rf nyq, h' wkqkaf.a fodia .ek
fifuys ;;amr jQ mqoa.,hdg ;udf.a wvq mdvql
.ek fidhkakg ld,hla ke;' ;jo ks;r u wkqkaf.a
fia flfrys is; fhduq lsu ksid fia fiu Tyqf.a
wNHka;rfhys uq,a nei.kakd mqreoaola f' fufia ks;r
foff,a wkqkaf.a weo l=o" md m" yd wvq mdvq .ek
mr lsf ksr; jQ f ;eke;a;dg hym; fmkSu
l%ufhka kqyqre fohla f' tneka Tyq fkdkqj;aj u
Tyqf.a ;ho jrka mshhs' Tyqf.a mydksh t;ekska
mgka.kS'
fn!oaO <uhd

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wkqka ksis u yrjk m Tjqkaf.a fia fidhd

lreKdfjka fmkajd u jrola fkdf' tfia lkakd jro
l< whg u jro fika fmkajd h hq;=hs' flfkl=f.a
jer wksfll=g lshd mEfuka jro l< whg hym;la
fkdf' wmydi mEfuka jro l< whg hym;la fkdf'
wmydihla jYfhka fyda fodaIdfrdamKhla jYfhka fyda
o~qjula jYfhka jro fmkajd fuka o jro l< whg
jevla fkdf' jrola l< l=vd <uhdf.a tA jro ksjro
lsf Tyqg neK jeu" .yd lsu fyda o~qj lsu
we;e fudav foumshka f.a yd .=rejrekaf.a o wiNH
is;ls'
tneka fyd| <uhd ;u l=vd ;=rkaf.a jer
lreKdfjka Tjqkag u fmkajd fokjd we;' ;ud jro
lrkafkla k wkqkag nK lshkag bv ke;' tneka
m%:u fldg u ;ud yels ;r hymf;ys fhfokafkla
h hq;=hs' bkamiq ;udf.a ukd wdY%fhka yd ldf,da;
WmfoaYfhka o ;u l=vd kEoE ;=rkq;a hym;a wh
lr.; yels h' tg fyd| <uhd kshu l,HdK ;%fhla
jkafka h'
;ud ksis ug nei" mryg;a tA u fmkajd u nq
is;hs' tneka fYaIfhka u wm fn!oaO <uhs Yla;s
muka jrka iskakg;a hym; lrkakg;a wkqka
jrka uqojd.kakg;a Tjqka hymf;ys fhdojkakg;a
ks;r u h l< hq;= hs' f wNskj nqoaOjIfha
f wIaGdkh we;slr .kak th wkq.ukh lrkak'
bka fn!oaO f,dalh wdf,dal lrkak tA i;a jHdmdrfha
fn!oaO <uhd o ish hq;=lu fkd msfy<d bgqlrkjd
we;'

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isu;a is om,a W;=udfKda''''

Ydia;%f mQcH
l=reKE., prKOu ysmdKka isks'

fY%aIaG rjre cd;shlg ks;r my< fkdfj;s" iq,N

fkdfj;s' isxy, cd;shlg my< jQ tjka ,N .Kfha
ienE rjrfhls wk.dl Oumd, isu;dfKda'
foaYhkays wdm;Hhg .= l,la hg;aj mej;Sfuka
msyS ;snQ isxy,hkAf.A cd;sl" wd.l" iudh yd
ixialD;sl Wreuhkaf.a mK .ekaug;a YsIag imkak
cd;shlg f,i Wreu ;snQ ipdrj;a mfrdamld
jk l%uh h<s kd isgqug;a tA ms<sn| wNsudkh
we;s lsug;a wm%;sy; ffOhfhka l%shd l< uyd hq.
mqreIfhl= f,i t;=ud ye|skaf jrola ke;'
1864 iema;en 17 jk k w.kqjr m%isoaO jHdmdlhl=
jQ fka lfrda,sia fyajd;drK uqo,s;=udg;a ieyej;a
Wmdisldjl jQ u,a,sld fyajd;drK <ud;ekSg;a mq;aj
Wmka fuu mskaj;a l=urejd fka f fyajd;drK
k h' ish <ud wjfha ls%ia;shdks mdi,aj, wOHdmkh
,nd .ekSug isjqj;a foudmshka f.a ukd ufmkau
wkqj ,enQ fn!oaOd.l yqrej ksid;a fmdfydh wgis,a
iudoka fuka ,enQ mqyqKqj ksid;a kshu fy< fnd
fn!oaO <uhd

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orefjl= ug t;=ud Nd.Himkak h'

fldgfyak m;a;drdu ydrh iu. ;snQ im
in|;dj;a" ta ksidu we;s jQ fyka ia,a ,al ;=ud
iu. in|;dj;a ish mrmqf Ok Y%u m;Hd.fhka
;ekqKq uy mshi jQ fld<U ud<s.dlkafoa foHdaoh
msfjkska ysjQ fY%aIaG m Ks myk jQ yslalvqf
Y%S iqux., kd yshka iy fyhshka;=vqf foaj;a;
yshkaf.ka ,o md,s isxy, NdId kh;a fyajd;drK
;reKhdf.a ;h fjkia lsug fya;=jkakg we;'
mrukd: iud.f ird mYS,kfhka ;j ;j;a
ish kq msmdih ixis|jd .ekSug;a" kk oekqka
ikakoaO jkakg;a Wmld h' f ish ldrKdjka
tAlrdYS fuka ,o k iNdrh" mph" foaY jd;ai,Hh"
wd.ud,h fya;=fjka 1886 jk g fyajd;drK ;reKhd
fodka f hk ngysr ku w;yer Oumd, k jQ
wdhh isxy, kduh ,nd.;a w;r wk.dl njg o m;a
h' t;eka mgka tu ;hg lemjQfha isxy, cd;sh;a
fn!oaOd.u;a /l.ekSu fjkqfjks'
1981 uydfnda iud.u msysgqjd iuia; fn!oaO ck;djg
u wysj ;snQ wka;jd yska .%yKhg ,laj ;snQ nqoaO.
hd mqou frd .ekSf uyd fufyhqu wrUk ,' f
w;r cd;Hka;r jYfhka foaYk lSmhla meje;aug;a
iuqj,g iyNd.S ug ;r ffOh imkak Oumd,
;=udf.a iDcq p;=r jd.a ,dih ldf.a;a is;a weo .kakd
iq iajrEmhla f.k ;snqKs' fuu iDcq p;=r jd.a
m%dydrhka ;=<ska ;u cd;sfha ;snQ mr.e;s phdjka is;a
;a muKla fkdj ngysr k ." we me< mjd
kej; fy< ixialD;sl wkkH;djg yerug t;=ud
iu;a h'
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1906 isxy, fn!oaOhd mqj;a m; wrUd k.; hq;=

lreKq kka i;sm;d m< l< ,sms fm< ;=<ska t;=uka
;=< wdl" foaYmd,k wd lafI;%hka ms<sn|j ;snQ
m<,a kh;a isxy, ixialD;sh iy wd.u k.d isgqf
nrm;, wfmalaIdj;a foaYmd,k" wdl iajdk;dj
,nd .ekSf wjYH;dj;a ukdj m%lg lr ;sf' ,xldj
mqrdu foiq mj;ajka ish cd;sh kd isgqug mqu
iy.; lemlsula fldg ish fha mYau ld,fha
1931 is foaj;a; Oumd, kka W;= me hg
m;a jQ t;=udfKda 1933 wYS, ixLHd; Wmimjg
m;ajQy' mrys;ld .=K j,ska hq;= fndai;a hla f.jQ
is foaj;a; Oumd, ysfhda 1933 wfm%a,a ui 29 jk
k nrKei uQ,.kaO l= ydrfha fuf,dfjka kslau
mrf,dj iqj fijQy'
fujka fY%aIaG rjrhka ysjQ rgl cd;shl wd.ul
Wmka orejka f,i Tn i;= j.lSu yd hq;=lu jkafka
tu r p;j,ska ;u h fmdfydi;a lr .ekSuhs'
fYaIfhka f f. hk wk.dl Oumd, ;=ukaf.a
150 jk Wm;a ieure jif" Oumd, ;=uka" .sys
orejkag ka w.kd WmfoaY jQ .sys k phdj jeks
oE wkq.ukh lsug fm< .eiSuhs' WoEik wj f
mgka wdydr wkqNjh jia;% we|Su wdoS ish,a, ms<sfj<ska
islrk wdldrh we;=<;a fuu phd moaO;sh fmd;m;
mYS,kfhka W.; yelsf'
j;auka oremrmqrg Oumd, W;=udKka yg Wmydr
oelahyels jkafkao t;=ud mejiQ m" rg cd;sh wd.u
NdIdj hk r;ak i;r /l.ekSu ;udf.a mru hq;=lu
fldg i,ld Oumd, ka;kfhka ;u h fmdfydi;a
lr.ekSfuks'
fn!oaO <uhd

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Wod is
Y%du,;a mdGYd,dpdh
' mS'' we,af,afmd< iQka isks'

fnd <ud ms<sfj

;
fj;e fhdud Tn fk;
is;
fnd <uhd n,
;
jyd jegfya lreKq iel ke
;
<hg fmkyj
ms;=re njla m< fld
.dis u
myka fr ths wfma msysg
y=ka /
iqiq ysre /ia
iqj|e;s k,
Woh iemf;ls wmg

g
g
g
g
kk
ysfok
yuk
wmuK

ys W
ik
ms ;=ka
bmsf,k
orejks" Tn
hqK
ksh;s" keye tk <ysre ,isk

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kduisoa cd;lh
YdLd oHd,fha Y%u,;a wdpdhdKs
,laIa fmfrd uyd;auksh isks

uydldrel wm iud inqrcdKka jykafia

ieje;a kqjr for fjfyr jev jdih lrk l,"
kdu inkaOfhka m%Yakhla we;s lr.;a tla NslaIQka
jykafia kula Wfoid fuu cd;l Ouh j< fial'
tla l=,j;a mjq,l Wmka zmdmlZ k l=, mq;=" nq
oyu flfrys meye uyK o ms h' ifydaor NslaIQyq
mdml fuys tkak" mdml fu;k wiqka .kak" mdml
hkak hkqfjka mejiQjdyq h' mdml NslaIQka jykafia
;u kduhg wlue;s jQy' fuu ku wys h" wjux., h
hkqfjka is;+y' tA ;uka jykafia mka ish;a ku
mdml ksid h' ;u ku fjkialr ux., he hs iu;
kula ,nd fok f,i ;u wdpdhhka jykafiag mjid
ishy'
weje;aks" kduh Tn ykd.ekSu i|yd fhd .kakd
jpkhla muKls' th iuq;shla muKhs' ;u luh
wkqj isjk oE" ;ukaf.a l%shdjka ku yd inkaO l<
fkdyels nj fkdokafka hs uid ishy' kuq;a mdml
fn!oaO <uhd

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NslaIqj kej; kej;;a kduhka b,a,d isfhka kduisoa

NslaIQka jykafia kka m%isoaO h'
forys oiNdfjys zmdmlZ kduh ms<sn|j NslaIQka
jykafia,d w;r l;sldjlg nka h' nqrcdKka
jykafia tys jevu lrkd ,j" fuu l;sldjg ;=vq ka
mqj; .ek k.;a fial' fmr wd;auhl mjd mdml
NslaIqj yg kduh .ek m%Yakh we;sKehs mjid w;S;
l:dj j< fial'
fmr l, wm uy fndai;dfKda ;lai,d kqjr
idmdfudla wdpdhhka f,i mkaiShhla isiqkg
W.kaj;s' tl ;reK isiqjl= f.a ku mdml h'
hyfjda" were;=uka Tyqg mdml kka wduka;%Kh
l<y' fujeks mdmS" wjux., kduhla fjkqjg ux.,
lreKla yd inkaO kula .; hq;= he hs ;u were;=ud
yg mejeiSh' tg idmdfudla wdpdhhka rg jgd
f.dia is;g .e<fmk kula fidhdf.k mefKkak"
tg fjkia lr fo hs lSy'
mdml tla .ulg .sh g kEoEhka msila h.sh
;eke;a;l= Tijd f.k hkq lafla h' h.sh ;eke;a;d
ljfrla hs mdml uiQ g" Tjqka mjid isfha Tyq
kka jl njhs' jl;a hhk nj wid mdml lmd
h'jl;a" wjl;a h hk nj fkdokafka o@ Tn
wkfhl= h hq;= hs kEfhda mejiQy'
;rulg ku .ek wjfndaO lr.;a mdml k.rh
foig hkg" ksjila bmsg ishlg o~qj lrk
ydmq;l= gqf h' wehf.a jro l=ula hs weiQ mdmlg
ms<s;=re jYfhka ,enqfKa ksisf,i jev fkdlrk njhs'
fn!oaO <uhd

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weh kka Okmd,s nj Tyq lSf h' Okh md,kh

lrkakS hk wre; we;s Okmd,s;a" wOkmd,s;a fofokdu
mam;au mdmlg mquhls' fudyq fudvfhl= h hq;= hs
ksiaiq lSy'
t;ekska kslau u. f.a weo.sh mdmlg ux uq<djQ
ksfila uqK .eisK' Tyqf.ka ku weiQ g mka:l he
hs lSf h' mka:l fuka u wmka:l;a ux uq<djkafka
flfia hs uiQ mdmlg ksiaiq iskdiqKy'
kduh .ek ueoy;a f,i is;kakg jQ mdml"
idmdfudla were;=ud yg mejeiqfha kka jl jqj o
hhk nj;a" Okmd,s .S jk nj;a" mka:l uxuq<djk
nj;a h' ka Tng;a kduh hkq iuq;shla nj jegfya
hs were;=ud weiQ g th wjfndaO lr.;a" mdml ku
fjkia lsug wejeis fkd f he hs mejiS h'
flfkl=f.a ;h" luh iska ;Ska lrk nj;a"
kdufhka" ;h fyda ;ukaf.a l%shdj fyda ;Ska
fkdlrk nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;= nj idmdfudla
were;=ud mejiSh' wm iud inqrcdKka jykafia f
w;S; mqj; okajd mdml fkdfyd;a kduisoa udKjlhd
ful, kduisoa NslaIQka jykafia nj;a idmdfudla
wdpdh f;f ;ukajykafia he hs j< fial' isiq
msi ka nq msi nj;a mjid ishy'
kduisoa cd;lh wmyg kduh yd flfkl=f.a
;h w;r we;s iudk;djhla fkdue;s nj;a" flfkl=
kdufhka ueksh fkdyels nj fmkajd foa'

fn!oaO <uhd

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