APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS!

THERMODYNAMICS-I
Terminal Paper (Summer-2013) BSME-BSEE
T
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01:

A closed,

rigid

container

holds a two-phase
with

a quality

mixture

of 0.5.

Show/determine

of

volume

0.5

of saturated

After

i~,~!JS<iplaced
c

liquid"'water

a hot

plate.

and saturated

i",

heating,

on

the,;~pressure

in the

Initially,

the

container

water vapor at PI =1 bar

container

is P2 = 1.5 bar.

~' ",,';,.,i""

the following;

c;

Y':~Z';ii"

The initial and final states on aT -v dia~Ef~i~~~1

i,"~!1

(2)

'c'!'

\.Yr

The temperature,

in C, ~ states 1 andi!ci~~;"A~~;;

(2)

The mass of vapor present at states 1aQ~~t~jn kg.

(2)

-.d)

If heating

continues,

determine

;5:,,:'1F~";i

the pf,e~sure, in bar, when the container

saturated vapor.,
2:' A 40-kg

steel

casting

(Cp

= 0.5

holds only

,."~t"'"

;i""

"'i;j"

""

,,{

(2)

kJ kg-1K-1i)'~'~~fk~;t~mperature
"'"'".Fci

of 723.15K

(450C)

is suddenly

Immersed in 150 kg of oil (Cp = 2.5 kJ kg-1K-l) 91"g98:15 K (25C). If there are no heat losses what
"'c

is the change in entropy of;

~~

:"Z

"

a) The casting.

"

b) The oil and

;~

(2)

'

(2)

~t

(4)

tj

1;t.
c

c) Both casting and oil considered togetK~r~

:'
;;-

: An auto~obile

~~,

engi~e produces 136 h~tii:~~~

%. The fuel It burns gives 35000kJ/kg

output shaf~ with a thermal

a~~,,~Q~rgyreleased.
'~"")

c.,

rejected to the ambient and the rate of fuel cP;i;j"sTh'rQ,ption

in kg/s..
~""
~
,,;"
/

Find the total

efficiency of

rate of energy
(5+5)

:J-I~
'l t~

,q- 4: A cylinder/piston
setup contains 1L of~~~~~7~ted liquid refrigerant
-at
20C. The
iston now slowly expands, maintaining consta~ttemperature
to a final pressure of 400 kPa in
a reversible

process.

Calculate

the work

:~",;',;",i

and Q,,~g!~~transfer required

i'C-c., '- ';(i

{"(ii"

to accomplish

this process.

(5+5)

?~;"'~".,'i'
"""i!~'.
~
~

40-05:

One kilogral!l

~aSSUming

of liquid water is heated frO,Vi20OC to 90C. Calculate the entropy change,

constant specific heat, and compar~'~}'~'I~:r:;sult with that found when using the steam

tables.

"i

6: Steam enters an adiabatic turbine

MPa. Determine
reversible.

the work

output

(,cJ;,i

(3+3)

(~~~I{1"'Y'~:

at 5 MPa and 450C and leaves at a pressure of 1.4

of the

per unit mass of steam if the process is

(8)