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Lec 01
Lec 01
on
Geotechnical Earthquake
Engineering
by
Course Outline
This course on Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering introduces the
fundamental concepts of earthquake engineering related to
geotechnical problems, principles of earthquake, wave propagation,
dynamic soil properties, liquefaction and seismic design of various
geotechnical structures. This course focuses on seismic hazard analysis
which includes both Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA)
and Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (DSHA), followed by site
response analysis. Also, behaviour of various geotechnical structures
such as shallow and deep foundations, retaining structures, slopes,
ground anchors, waterfront retaining structures, reinforced soil-wall,
tailing dam due to earthquake loading are discussed with reference to
codal provisions. The course material on Geotechnical Earthquake
Engineering will be very useful to the post-graduate students,
researchers, teachers and practitioners. A number of selected problems
will be solved to illustrate the concepts clearly.
D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India
Course Contents
Introduction, Basic Vibration theory, Engineering
Seismology,
Strong
Ground
Motion,
Wave
Propagation, Dynamic Soil Properties, Seismic Hazard
Analysis, Site Response Analysis, Dynamic SoilStructure Interaction, Applications of Earthquake
Engineering to various Geotechnical Engineering
Problems like Retaining Walls, Foundations, Anchors,
Piles, Tailing Dams, Landfills, Slopes, Waterfront
Retaining Walls/Sea Walls, Reinforced Soil-Walls,
Liquefaction, Hazard Mapping etc.
D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India
Course Modules
Total about NINE (9) Modules:
Module 1: Introduction to Geotechnical Earthquake
Engineering
Module 2: Basics of Vibration Theory
Module 3: Engineering Seismology
Module 4: Strong Ground Motion
Module 5: Wave Propagation
Module 6: Dynamic Soil Properties
Module 7: Seismic Hazard Analysis
Module 8: Site Response Analysis
Module 9: Seismic Analysis and Design of Various
Geotechnical Structures
D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India
Pre-Requisite
Soil Mechanics / Geotechnical
Engineering (Mandatory)
Soil Dynamics (Optional)
Audience
Post-Graduate (High Caliber Bachelors,
Masters and PhD) Students, Teachers,
Practitioners, Designers, Academicians,
Decision Makers
D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India
References
Module 1
Introduction to Geotechnical
Earthquake Engineering
Effects of Earthquake
Devastating effects of earthquakes due to failure of structure
Effects of Earthquake
Devastating effects of earthquakes due to failure of soil beneath
Effects of Earthquake
Devastating effects of earthquakes due to landslides and rockslides
Tsunami
Effects of Earthquake
Ground Shaking
Frequency of shaking differs for different seismic waves.
Collapse of Buildings
Collapse of Buildings
(Fukui Earthquake, 1948)
June 28th (Mon), 1948
16:13 pm
M7.1, D=0km
Death Toll: 3,769
Injured: 22,203
Collapse Ratio of
Houses: almost 100%
(The Area of SouthNorth 20km by EastWest10km of Fukui
Plain)
Damage to Pile-Heads of
Hokuriku Haiden Building.
(Shear Cracks)
D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India
Collapse of Buildings
(Fukui Earthquake, 1948)
Loma Prieta earthquake damage in San Francisco. The soft first story is due to construction of garages in the first story and resultant
reduction in shear strength. (Photo from: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/bytopic/photos.html)
On October 17, 1989, at 5:04:15 p.m. (P.d.t.), a magnitude 6.9 (moment magnitude; surface-wave magnitude, 7.1)