300 Cau Hoa Hoc

1. ...... l ta c th gii c cc bi ton ho phc tp. in vo ch trng (......
) mt
trong cc cm t sau:
a. Din bin ca bi ton ha qu rc ri v phc tp
b. Phng trnh phn ng ha hc chnh l mt h thc
c. 02 mol Al2(SO4)3 th c
d. C 4 chn g trong 2 con g nn 0,4 mol Al cha trong
e. Ch cn thy c cu to phn t ca cht v bit cch p dung nh lut
bo ton nguyn t v khi lng
2. Cho 9,86 lt hn hp kh A gm C3H8, C2H2, C3H6, CH4 v H2 i qua bt Niken
xc tc nung nng phn ng xy ra hon ton, sau phn ng ta thu c 6,72
lt hn hp kh B khng cha H2. Th tch hn hp cc hydrocacbon c trong A
l:
a. 5,6 lt
b. 4,48 lt
c. Bng th tch hn hp B
d. 9,86 lt
e. Tt c u sai
3. Trong thnh phn ca du gi u 3 trong 1 c ghi: 1) Dodecyl; 2) Amoni
clorua; 3) Hng chanh; 4) Etylenglycol; 5) glyxerin; 6) B kt; 7) DPO ... Cht
c tc dng lm cho tc mm khng b kh chy l:
a. 1 v 3
b. 3 v 6
c. 4 v 5
d. 6 v 7
e. Tt c u sai
4. t chy hon ton hn hp hai hydrocacbon ng ng lin tip ta thu c 5,6
lt kh (ktc) cacbonic v 6,3 gam nc. % theo th tch ca hn hp l:
a. 20% v 80%
b. 66,67% v 33,33%
c. 50% v 50%
d. 40% v 60%
e. Tt c u sai
5. Cho 2,3 gam mt hp cht hu X th hi chim th tch bng th tch ca 1,6
gam O2 cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. t chy hon ton m gam cht
A ta thu c 13,44 lt kh CO2 v 16,2 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca cht
hu c X l:
a. C2H6
b. C2H4O2
c. C3H8
d. C4H10
e. Mt kt qu khc
6. Chia 5 gam hn hp X gm hai anhit n chc thnh hai phn bng nhau: Phn
l cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 th thu c 10,8
gam Ag v hn hp c cha hai mui amoni ca hai axt hu c. Phn 2 cho tc
dng vi H2 d c Ni nung nng lm xc tc. Nu s mol hai anhit trong hn
hp bng nhau th cng thc cu to ca hai cht l:
a. CH3-CH2-CHO, CH3-CHO
b. CH3-CHO, CH2=CH-CHO
c. CH2=CH-CHO, CH3-CH=CH-CHO
d. H-CHO, CH2=CH-CHO
e. Tt c cc cu trn u c th ng
7. Theo nh lut bo ton nguyn t v khi lng m ta c th khng nh khng
c mt phn ng ho hc no lm mt i hay lm xut hin nhng nguyn t mi.
Ni dung trn c:
a. C hai phn u ng v c lin quan nhn qu vi nhau
b. Phn mt ng, phn hai sai hay khng chc ng
c. Phn mt sai hay khng chc ng, phn hai ng
d. C hai phn u ng nhng khng c lin quan vi nhau
e. C hai phn u sai hay khng chc ng
8. Qui tc bt bo ha cho thy:
a. Trong cng thc cu to ca hp cht hu c c mt s ha tr khng bo
ho
b. C mt s nguyn t C c ho tr cha bo ho
c. Hp cht c lin kt kp gia cc nguyn t th ho tr cha bo ha
d. l qui tc tm s ni i
e. l qui tc tm tng s lin kt v vng
9. Cho s : C3H6 C3H6Br2 X HOC-CH2-CHO Y Z CH3-OH, 4
cht C3H6, X, Y, Z l:
a. Propylen, 1,2 propadiol, HOOC-CH2-COOH, CH2(COO-CH3)2
b. Xyclopropan, 1,3 propadiol, HOOC-CH2-COOH, CH2(COO-CH3)2
c. Propylen, 1,3 propadiol, C2H4(COOH)2, C2H4(COO-CH3)2
d. Xyclopropan, l,3 propadiol, C2H4(COOH)2, CH2(COOH)2
e. Tt c u sai
10. Chia a gam axt X hu c thnh hai phn bng nhau: t chy hon ton phn 1
ta thu c 0,88 gam CO2 v 0,36 gam H2O. Phn 2 trung ha va vi 10 ml
dung dch NaOH 1M. Gi tr ca a l:
a. 2,96 gam
b. 1,48 gam
c. 2,4 gam
d. 3,6 gam
e. Tt c u sai
11. C3H6O l cng thc phn t ca propanal do etanal c cng thc phn t l
C2H4O. Chn pht biu ng:
a. Nu c hai mnh u ng v c tng quan nhn qu vi nhau
b. Nu c hai mnh u ng nhng khng c lin quan nhn qa
c. Nu mnh 1 ng, mnh 2 sai hay khng chc ng
d. Nu mnh 1 sai hay khng chc ng, mnh 2 ng
e. Nu c hai mnh u sai hay u khng chc ng
12. Khi t chy hon ton hn hp hai ru ng ng n chc hn km nhau 2
nhm -CH2- ta thu c 4,48 1t kh CO2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam H2O. Cng thc phn
t ca hai ru l:
a. CH4O, C3H8O
b. C2H6O, C4H10O
c. C3H8O, C5H12O
d. C A, B, C u c th ng
e. Khng xc nh c v khng bit dy ng ng no hay cha no
13. C3H6O l cng thc phn t ca Aceton do C4H8O l cng thc phn t ca
dietyl xtn. Chn pht biu ng:
a. c hai mnh u ng v c tng quan nhn qu vi nhau
b. c hai mnh u ng nhng khng c lin quan nhn qa
c. mnh 1 ng, mnh 2 sai hay khng chc ng
d. mnh 1 sai hay khng chc ng, mnh 2 ng
e. c hai mnh u sai hay u khng chc ng
14. Khi gii ton in phn hay khi thy din bin ca cc phn ng qu phc tp,
vic cn bng phn ng qu rc ri, ta nn p dng ...... nhanh chng tm ra kt
qu ca bi ton phc tp. in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. Khng nghim ng cc h qu ca nh lut bo ton in tch
b. Mi electron khng i khi chng tham gia
c. Tng s mol electron do cc cht kh cho phi bng tng s mol electron
do cc cht oxi ho nhn
d. Vn c p dng
e. Cc h qa ca nh lut bo ton in tch
15. Cho 11,2 gam mt hydrocacbon hp nc hon ton ta thu c mt ru no n
chc, khng c sn phm ph. Cho ton b lng ru ny tc dng vi Na d th
thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc cu to ca hydrocacbon l:
a. CH2=CH2
b. CH3-CH=CH2
c. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
d. CH3-CH=CH-CH3
e. Cisbuten 2 v transbuten 2
16. Cc mono v disaccarit u c v ngt, saccarin ngt gp 500 ln saccarose do
saccarin thuc loi hydratcacbon. Chn pht biu ng:
17. Vi mt hn hp ng nht cho trc th t l v khi 1ng gia cc cht hp
phn l nhng hng s do t l v s mol gia cc cht hp phn cng l nhng
hng s. Ni dung trn c:
18. t chy hon ton mt ru hai chc ta thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 v 5,4 gam
nc. Cng thc phn t ca ru l:
a. C2H6O2
b. C3H8O2
c. C4H8O2
d. C4H10O2
e. Khng xc nh c v thiu d kin
19. Ta c lin kt cng ha tr (xich ma) khi:
a. Xc sut hin din
b. C dng hnh cu m tm l ht nhn nguyn t
c. Trc ca hai obitan nguyn t trng nhau
d. Lin kt
e. Hai khi cn tip xc nhau ti nhn nguyn t
20. Chia hn hp hai ru n chc ng ng thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho
tc dng ht Kali d ta thu c 5,6 lt H2 bay ra ktc. t chy hon ton phn 2
ta thu c 77 gam kh CO2 v 31,5 gam H2O, bit s mol hai ru bng nhau th
cng thc phn t ca hai ru l:
a. C2H4O, C3H6O
b. C3H6O, C4H8O
c. C3H6O, C5H10O
d. C4H8O, C5H10O
e. Tt c u sai
21. Hn hp T gm hai cht hu c mch h no X v Y, X c mt nhm chc v Y
c hai nhm chc c ly trong cc nhm OH v COOH. Cho 15 gam hn
hp tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cho 15 gam hn hp tc
dng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. S mol nhm chc ca 150 gam T
l:
a. 1 nhm chc COOH v mt mol nhm OH
b. 2 mol nhm COOH v 1 mol nhm OH
c. 2 mol nhm OH v 1 mol nhm COOH
d. 2 mol nhm COOH v 2 mol nhm OH
e. Tt c u sai
22. Cu ni no sau y khng ph l h qu ca nh lut bo ton nguyn t v khi
lng
a. Khi nung m gam CaCO3 ta thu c m gam hn hp gm CO2, CaO v
CaCO3 (nu d)
b. Phng php tng gim khi lng c th gip ta tm s mol ca cht
tham gia phn ng
c. Khi lng kim loi bng khi lng oxt kim loi tr khi lng Oxy
d. l mol Mg = 24 gam kt hp vi 1 mol O = 16 gam s to thnh 1 mol Ca =
40 gam
e. Mt ngi mc o qun, mang ba l, sng n m li nh hn khi ngi
trn l mt iu hon ton v l
23. Mui ca mt amin c cng thc phn t C2H8NCl th cng thc cu to ca
mui c th l:
a. C2H5-NH2.HCl
b. C2H5-NH3Cl
c. (CH3)2NH.HCl
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
lt kh (ktc) v 6,3 gam . Hai hydrocacbon l:
a. CH4 v C2H6
b. C2H4 v C3H6
c. C3H8 v C4H10
d. C2H6 v C3H8
e. Mt kt qu khc
25. Cho 22,4 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CH4, C2H4, C2H2 v H2 c t khi i vi
H2 l 7,3 i chm qua ng s ng bt Niken nung nng ta thu c hn hp kh
B c t khi i vi H2 l 73/6. S mol H2 tham gia phn ng l:
a. 0,5 mol
b. 0,4 mol
c. 0,2 mol
d. 0,6 mol
e. 0,25 mol
26. Chia b gam hn hp hai axt X, Y trong X c th c iu ch t axetylen v
Y l axt tp chc c thm mt nhm OH thnh hai phn bng nhau. t chy
hon ton phn 1 thu c 5,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Phn 2 phn
ng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi oxy ha axit Y bng O2 ca
khng kh c xc tc ta thu c sn phm Z khng c phn ng trng gng th
cng thc cu to ca Y l:
a. HO-CH2-CH2-COOH
b. CH3-CHOH-COOH
c. CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH2COOH
d. HO-CH2-COOH
e. Tt c u sai
27. Obitan nguyn t p:
a. Xc sut hin din
d. Lin kt
28. Chia m gam hn hp hai ru ng ng lin tip thnh hai phn bng nhau:
Phn 1 b t chy hon ton ri cho sn ph chy ln lt qua bnh I ng H2SO4
c, bnh II ng nc vi trong d. Sau th nghim thy khi lng bnh I tng
6,3 gam, trong bnh II c 25 gam kt ta trng. Phn 2 cho tc dng ht vi Natri
d thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Nu s mol hai ru bng nhau th cng thc phn
t ca hai ru l:
a. C2H6O, C3H8O
b. C3H8O3, C4H10O3
c. C2H6O2, C3H8O2
d. CH4O, C2H6O
e. Tt c u sai
29. Chia hn hp A gm 3 axt n chc thnh hai phn bng nhau: Phn 1 tc dng
ht vi Natri thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 trung ha va vi V lt dung
dch NaOH 2M. Khi lng hn hp mui Natri thu c phn 1 l m1, phn
2 l m2 th:
a. m1 > m2
b. m2 > m1
c. m1 = m2
d. m1 = m2 + 22
e. Tt c u sai
30. C mt do, dn cc nc tin tin, cng nghip pht trin ch thch n ng ng
(maltose c nu ra t bp) lm cho nng dn cc nc xut khu ng ma
phi t ma. Hy chn cc nguyn nhn c th chp nhn c:
a. ng maltose ngt hn saccarose
b. ng maltose c gi tr dinh dng cao hn
c. ng maltoso r tin hn glucoz
d. C A v B u c th ng
e. V mt nguyn nhn khc
31. Cho cc k hiu sau: 1) 17 35 X . 2) 17 37 X .
3) 8 18 X .
4) 12 24 X
.
5) 13 28 X .
6) 12 25 X . 7) 13 27 X .
8) 8 16 X . 9) 12 23 X .
10) 6 12 X . 11) 16 23 X .
Tp hp cc ng v l:
a. [1, 2], [3, 8], [4, 6, 9], [8, 11]
b. [3, 8], [4, 6, 9], [1, 2], [5, 7]
c. [1, 2], [3, 8], [4, 6], [7, 9]
d. [1, 2], [3, 8], [4, 6, 9], [4, 10]
e. Tt c u sai
32. Chia 5 gam hn hp X gm hai anhit n chc thnh hai phn bng nhau: Phn
l cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 th thu c 10,8
gam Ag v hn hp c cha hai mui amoni ca hai axt hu c. Phn 2 cho tc
dng vi H2 d c Ni nung nng lm xc tc. Phn trm theo khi lng ca hn
hp X l:
a. 50%, 50%
b. 23,6%, 76,4%
c. 34,8%, 65,2%
d. 24%, 76%
e. Tt c u sai
33. Cho 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,2M vo 300 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,25M. Nng
mol/lt ca dung dch sau phn ng:
a. [KH2PO4] = 0,08M
b. [K2HPO4] = 0,03M v [KH2PO4] = 0,05M
c. [KH2PO4] = 0,08M v [H3PO4] = 0,07M
d. [K2PO4] = 0,08M
e. Mt kt qu khc
34. Cho cc hp cht: 1) H-COOH; 2) CH3COOH; 3) Cl-CH2COOH; 4) Phenol; 5)
H2CO3; 6) (CH3)2CH-COOH; 7) Br-CH2-COOH; 8) (Cl)2CH-COOH. mnh
tnh axt ca cc cht trn gim dn theo th t
a. 8, 3, 7, 1, 2, 6, 5, 4
b. 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8
c. 2, 5, 4, 1, 6, 8, 7
d. 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 7, 3, 8
e. Tt c u sai
35. Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c c trng bi hai con s l:
a. S khi v s in tch ht nhn
b. S electron v s proton
c. S khi v nguyn t khi
d. S ntron v s electron
e. S proton v s ntron
36. ...... th p sut p ca cht kh t l vi s mol kh. l mt h qu ca nh lut
Dalton. in vo ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cu sau:
a. Phng trnh Mendeleev Clapeyron: pV = nRT
b. Khi nhit T v p sut p khng i
c. Khi nhit T v th tch V
d. Khi T khng i th
e. Khi p khng i th
37. Khi ni hp cht hu c c 4 lin kt th cu to ca hp cht c th:
a. C 4 ni i
b. 2 ni 3
c. 1 ni 3 v 2 ni i
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
38. t chy hon ton ...... th ta thu c s mol nc = s mol CO2, nhng khi t
chy hon ton mt cht X m ta thu c s mol nc = s mol CO2 th X khng
hn l ...... Hy in mt trong cc cm t hay cng thc sau y vo ch trng
(......).
a. CnH2n-2O4
b. CnH2n-2O2
c. S mol CO2 = s mol H2O
d. Este no n chc
e. CnH2nOz, z 0
39. s Z ca mt nguyn t cho bit:
a. S proton cha trong nhn nguyn t
b. S electron lp v nguyn t
c. S th t ca nguyn t trong bn h thng tun hon
d. S in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t
e. Tt c cc s ni trn
40. Mun loi b cc kh tap nh C2H2, CO2, SO2 ln trong kh C3H8, ta c th cho
hn hp i chm qua ...... s thu c C3H8 tinh khit. in vo ch trng (......)
mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. ng phn
b. Khi lng phn t
c. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 sau cho qua dung dch nc vi trong d
d. Dung dch Brom v dung dch thuc tm
e. Cu to ha hc
41. Cho 0,76 gam hn hp gm amin ng ng lin tip tc dng va vi V ml

dung dch HNO3 0,5M th thu c 2,02 gam hn hp mui khan. Phn trm theo
s mol ca hn hp 2 amin trn l:
a. 45% v 55%
b. 33,34% v 66,66%
c. 23,4% v 76,6%
d. 80% v 20%
e. Tt c u sai
42. Khi cho mui tc dng vi dung dch KOH ta thu c sn phm trong c
KNO3, etyl metylamin th cng thc cu to ca mui c th l:
a. C3H7-NH3NO3
b. C3H5-NH.HNO3
c. CH3-CH2-CH3-NH.HNO3
d. C3H10N2O3
e. C A, C, D u c th ng
43. Cho 2,3 gam mt hp cht hu X th hi chim th tch bng th tch ca 1,6
gam O2 cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. t chy hon ton m gam cht
A ta thu c 13,44 lt kh CO2 v 16,2 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m l:
a. 18 gam
b. 13,2 gam
c. l3,8 gam
d. 9 gam
e. Mt kt qu khc
44. Cho 22,4 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CH4, C2H4, C2H2 v H2 c t khi i vi
H2 l 7,3 i chm qua ng s ng bt Niken nung nng ta thu c hn hp kh
B c t khi i vi H2 l 73/6. Cho hn hp kh B di chm qua bnh nc Brom
d ta thy c 10,08 lt (ktc) kh Z thot ra c t khi i vi H2 bng 12 th khi
lng bnh ng Brom tng thm:
a. 3,8 gam
b. 2 gam
c. 7,2 gam
d. 1,9 gam
e. Tt c u sai
45. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t l C3H6O2. X c cc tnh cht sau: Cho Natri
vo X khng thy phn ng; X phn ng c vi dung dch kim; X c phn
ng trng gng. Vy cng thc cu to ng ca X l
a. CH2=CH-CH2-OH
b. H-COO-CH2-CH3
c. CH3-COO-CH3
d. CH2=CH-O-CH3
e. Tt c u sai
46. ...... l cu hnh electron ca Cl
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p6
c. 1s22s22p63s23p4
d. 1s22s22p4
e. 1s22s22p63s23p5
47. Nu trung bnh ca hai s bng mt trong hai s ...... in vo ch trng (......)
a. Chc chn l mt s khng nguyn v trong khong hai s nguyn
b. L trung bnh c h s m h s chnh l s mol ca cc cht thnh phn
c. Khi v ch khi hai s c h s bng nhau tc l hai cht c s mol bng
nhau
d. Th hai s c gi tr bng nhau v bng gi tr trung bnh bt chp h s
(bt chp t l mol)
48. Cho 4,48 lt hn hp kh A gm CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C3H6, C3H8 v V lt kh H2 qua
xc tc Niken nung nng n phn ng hon ton. Sau phn ng ta thu c 5,2
lt hn hp kh. Cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Tng th tch ca cc
hydrocacbon sau phn ng l:
a. 5,4 lt
b. 4,48 lt
c. 2,24 lt
d. 5,2 lt
e. Khng xc nh c
49. Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe, hn hp kh Y gm NO v N2O, t khi ca Y so vi
H2 bng 18,5. Cho 62,4 gam X tan hon ton trong 2,5 lt dung dch HNO3 ly
d 25% so vi lng cn thit ta thu c 8,96 lt hn hp Y iu kin tiu
chun. % theo khl lng ca Cu v Fe trong X ln lt l:
a. 40%, 60%
b. 82,05%, 17,95%
c. 73,84%, 26,l6%
d. 28,64%, 71,36%
e. Mt kt qu khc
50. Cho 0,05 mol mt ru no tc dng ht vi Natri ta thu c 1,12 lt H2 bay ra
(ktc) th nu khi lng ru trn l 3,1 gam th tn ca ru l:
a. Propylen glycol - 1,2
b. Propylen glycol 1,3
c. Etylen glycol
d. Glyxrin
e. Tt c u sai
51. Cu pht biu no sau y l mt h qu ca nh lut bo ton nguyn t v khi
lng?
a. V trc ca phng trnh phn ng c bao nhiu nguyn t ca cc
nguyn t th v sau ca phng trnh phn ng phi c by nhiu nguyn
t ca nguyn t
b. Khi phi 7 kg mc ti ta thu c 1 kg mc kh chng t khi ta phi
c 6 kg nc bc hi
c. Khi cation kim loi thay anion sinh ra cht mi th s chnh lch v
khi lng gia cht mi v cht c chnh l s chnh lch khi lng
gia anion mi v anion c
d. Cho 0,4 mol H2SO4 tc dng ht vi Zn th chc chn c 0,4 mol H2 bay
ra
e. Tt c pht biu trn

lt kh (ktc) cacbonic v 6,3 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca hai cht l:
a. C2H4, C3H6
b. C2H6, C3H8
c. C2H2, C3H4
d. C3H6, C4H8
e. Tt c u sai
53. Khi t chy mt hydrocacbon ta thu c s mol nc bng s mol kh
cacbonic, th hydrocacbon thuc dy ng ng:
a. Aren
b. Ankin
c. Anken
d. Xycloankan
e. Xycloankan hoc anken
54. Cc dung dch mono v disaccarit u ha tan c Cu(OH)2 do trong cng
thc cu to ca cc mono v disaccarit u phi c nhiu nhm chc OH gn
nhau. Chn pht biu ng:
55. Khi cho ...... vo nc tiu bnh nhn ri un nh, ta thy xut hin kt ta mu
gch th chng t trong nc tiu bnh nhn c cha ng gluc. in vo ch
trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau y
a. Phn ng trng gng
b. Thuc th Fehling
c. Cng H2 v cng Natribisulfit
d. Kt ta Cu2O mu gch
e. Anhitformic hay anhit hai chc
56. Khi ta ngh ra mt nh lut mi, mt phng php, mt gii php c lin quan
n in tch, d rt hay rt hp dn nhng ...... th ch l nhng otng. in
vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
d. Vn c p dng
57. Bn hp cht hu c A, B, C, D bn, c mch cacbon lin tc. Khi t chy mi
cht A, B, C hay D u ch sinh ra CO2 v H2O c t l khi lng mCO2:mH2O =
1,83333. Cng thc phn t ca 4 cht trn l:
a. CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C4H10
b. C3H6, C4H10O, C5H12O2, C6H12O3
c. C3H8, C3H8O, C3H8O2, C3H8O3
d. CH4O, CH2O2, C3H8O, C3H6O2

e. Tt c u sai
58. Cho m gam Cu tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 lm thot ra 2,24 lt hn hp
kh gm NO, N2 ( ktc), t khi ca A so vi H2 bng 14,3. Khi lng HNO3
tham gia phn ng l:
a. 63,63 gam
b. 60,48 gam
c. 49,77 gam
d. 10,71 gam
e. Tt c u sai
59. Cho s :
CxHy + Br2 = X (1);
X + NaOH = Y + (2);
Y + CuO = Y + 3);
Y AgNO3/NH3 = Z + 4Ag (4);
Z + H2SO4 = HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH + (5).
Cng thc cu to ca Z l:
a. NaOOC-CH2-CH2-COONa
b. NH4OOC-CH2-COONa
c. NH4OOC-COONH4
d. CH3-COONH4
e. NH4OOC-CH2-CH2-COONH4
60. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca mt hp cht no mch h cha mt nhm chc
axit v nhm chc ru c dng:
a. CnH2n-2O3, n 3
b. CnH2nO3, n 2
c. CnH2n+2O3, n 3
d. CnH2n-4O2, n 2
e. Tt c u sai
61. Cho 0,1 mol mt anhit Y tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d/NH3 ta
thu c 12,4 gam mui amoni ca axt hu c. Lng Ag thu c do phn ng
trn l:
a. 2,16 gam
b. 10,8 gam
c. 43,2 gam
d. 21,6 gam
e. Tt c u sai
62. Cu hnh electron ca ion Al3+, Na+, v O2- u l:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p6
c. 1s22s22p63s23p4
d. 1s22s22p4
e. 1s22s22p63s23p5
63. S ng phn ca hp cht C3H60 l:
a. 2
b. 3
c. 6
d. 7
e. 5
64. Cc gi tr trung bnh dng trong hn hp ...... in vo ch trng (......) mt trong
cc cm t sau:
nhau
(bt chp t l mol)
65. Hn hp kh A gm CO, CO2, CH4 c t l s mol theo th t l: 1: 1: 2. % Theo
th tch ca CO, CO2, CH4 theo th t l:
a. 29,92%, 44% v 26,08%
b. 30%, 30% v 40%
c. 26,92%, 42,31% v 30,77%
d. 28%, 40% v 32%
e. Mt kt qu
66. Khi cho hn hp X gm 3 anhit n chc tham gia phn ng trng gng hon
ton ta thu c 32,4 gam Ag, th s mol hn hp X l:
a. 0,1 mol
b. 0,3 mol
c. 0,15 mol
d. 0,6 mol
e. Tt c u sai
67. X l este mch h ca etylen glicol. x phng ho hon ton m gam X ta cn
dng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 16,2 gam hn hp hai mui. Cho hai
mui ny tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 ta thu c hai axt hu c. Khi lng
X tham gia phn ng thy phn l:
a. 27 gam
b. 34,4 gam
c. 14,4 gam
d. 34 gam
e. 10 gam
68. ...... l cu hnh electron ca Natri.
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
c. 1s22s22p63s1
d. 1s22s22p6
e. 1s22s22p63s23p6
69. Hai cht hu c ch cha C, H, hay C, H, O th s nguyn t H ca phn t hai
cht khng bao gi l ...... in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. CnH2nO2, n 1
b. 4, 48 lt
c. CnH2n-8O2, n 7
d. L hai s nguyn lin tip
e. 400 ml
70. Cho s :
CxHy + Br2 = X (1);
X + NaOH = Y + (2);
Y + CuO = Y + 3);
Y AgNO3/NH3 = Z + 4Ag (4);
CxHy l:
a. CH2=CH2
b. CH3-CH=CH2
c. CH3-CH=CH-CH3
d. Xyclopropan
e. Xyclobutan
71. Cho cc phn ng sau: 1) Thy phn este trong mi trng axit; 2) Thy phn
este trong dung dch NaOH; 3) Cho este tc dng vi dung dch KOH; 4) Thy
phn dn xut halogen trong dung dch NaOH; 5) Cho axt hu c tcdng vi
dung dch NaOH; 6) Thy phn dn xut halogen trong dung dch axt v c; 7)
Cho axt hu c tc dng vi dung dch KOH. Phn ng no khng c gi l
phn ng x phng ha:
a. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
b. 1, 3, 4, 7
c. 1, 4, 6, 7
d. 1, 4, 6
e. Tt c u sai
72. Cho dung dch X cha n0 mol Zn2+ tc dng vi dung dch Y cha x mol OH-.
Tm cu pht biu sai:
a. Khi x 2n0 th phn ng to kt ta ln nht khi xy ra du = hay to
kt ta v cn d Zn3+ nu xy ra du <.
b. Khi 2n0 < x < 4n0 th phn ng va to kt ta va to mui ZnO22c. Khi x> 2n0 v c kt ta th OH- d
d. Khi x 4n0 th phn ng ch to mui ZnO22- nu xy ra du = hay to
mui ZnO22- v d OH- nu xy ra du > c hai trng hp u khng
c kt ta
e. Khi to ra kt ta Zn(OH)2 d rt t cng khng c ni OH- d
73. Cho cc hp cht: 1) ng ma; 2) Mch nha; 3) ng glucoz; 4) ng
frutose. Cht no c nhiu trong mt ong rng?
a. 1 v 2
b. 2 v 3
c. 1 v 3
d. 1 v 4
e. 3 v 4
74. Hp cht C4H10O c:
a. 3 ng phn
b. 4 ng phn
c. 10 ng phn
d. 7 ng phn
e. Tt c u sai
75. Trn 300 ml dung dch X cha NaOH 2M vi 200 ml dung dch Y cha ZnCl2
1M ta thu c dung dch 500 ml dung dch Z. Mun thu c lng kt ta
Zn(OH)2 ln nht th th tch dung dch X phi bng:
a. 100 ml
b. 300 ml
c. 150 ml
d. 200 ml
e. 50 ml
76. Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe, hn hp kh Y gm NO v N2O, t khi ca Y so vi
H2 bng 18,5. Cho 62,4 gam X tan hon ton trong 2,5 lt dung dch HNO3 ly
d 25% so vi lng cn thit ta thu c 8,96 lt hn hp Y iu kin tiu
chun. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch HNO3 l:
a. 2,8M
b. 0,44M
c. 1,4M
d. 0,7M
e. Mt kt qu khc
77. Nu axit no n chc v ru no n chc c khi lng phn t bng nhau th
s nguyn t cacbon ca chng ...... in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm
t sau:
a. CnH2nO2, n 1
b. 4, 48 lt
c. CnH2n-8O2, n 7
e. 400 ml
frutose. Hp cht no c xem l ng n gin:
a. 1 v 2
b. 2 v 3
c. 1 v 3
d. 3 v 4
e. 2 v 4
79. Cho cc hp cht sau:
I) CO;
II) Na2CO3;
III) C2H6O;
IV) NaOOC-COONa; V) C6H5-Ona; VI) CH4; VII) CO2;
VIII) C2H5-Cl. Nhng hp cht no l hp cht hu c:
a. I, II, III, V
b. III, IV, V, VI
c. II, III, IV, V, VI, VII
d. III, IV, V, VI, VII
e. Tt c u ng v chng l hp cht ca cacbon
80. Gi s 1 tn ma cy p ra c 900 kg nc ma c nng saccarose l 14%.
Hiu sut qu trnh sn xut saccarose t nc ma t 90%. Vy lng ng ct
trng thu c t tn ma cy l:
a. 113,4 kg
b. 810 kg
c. 126 kg
d. 213 kg
e. Tt c u sai
81. Cc cht ng phn c chung mt cng thc phn t tt nhin c chung mt khi
lng phn t, nhng cc hp cht c khi lng phn t bng nhau th khng
hn l ...... Hy in ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cm t sau:
a. Cc cht ng phn
b. Cu to ho hc tng t nhau
c. L yu t c bn
d. Ph thuc trt t sp xp v lin kt ha hc gia
e. Mt v ch mt cng thc cu to nht nh
82. Khi thy phn mt este trong dung dch NaOH ta ch thu c mt sn phm duy
nht th este l:
a. Este n chc
b. Este vng hai chc
c. Este vng no n chc
d. Este vng n chc
e. Tt c u c th ng
83. Mi ankanal u c chung mt dng cng thc phn t tng qut: CnH2nO, n 1
do butanal c cng thc phn t l C4H8O. Chn pht biu ng:
lt kh (ktc) v 6,3 gam . % theo khi lng ca hai cht l:
a. 50% v 50%
b. 40,54% v 59,46%
c. 25% v 75%
d. 32,8% v 67,2%
e. Tt c u sai
85. Sc V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch NaOH lM. C cn dung dch ta thu
c 19 gam mui khan. Th tch dung dch NaOH lM ti thiu hp th ht V
lt kh ni t rn l:
a. 50 ml
b. 100 ml
c. 150 ml
d. 120 ml
e. 200 ml
86. V lt hn hp kh X gm C2H2 v O2 c khi lng bng khi lng V lt khng
kh ( cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). % th tch ca hai kh ln lt l:
a. 40%, 60%
b. 20%, 80%
c. 33,33%, 66,67%
d. 5,5%, 45%
e. Mt kt qu khc
87. Cho 9,3 gam dung dch phenol 50,6% tan trong ru etylic tc dng vi natri d
th th tch kh H2 bay ra ktc l:
a. 0,56 lt
b. 1,68 lt
c. 1,12 lt
d. 2,24 lt
e. Tt c u sai
88. Chia m gam hn hp hai ru ng ng lin tip thnh hai phn bng nhau:
Phn 1 b t chy hon ton ri cho sn ph chy ln lt qua bnh I ng H2SO4
c, bnh II ng nc vi trong d. Sau th nghim thy khi lng bnh I tng
6,3 gam, trong bnh II c 25 gam kt ta trng. Phn 2 cho tc dng ht vi Natri
d thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Hai ru cho thuc dy ng ng:
a. No 3 chc
b. No hai chc
c. Cha no c 1 ni i hai chc
d. Cha no c 1 ni i 3 chc
e. Khng xc nh c v thiu d kin
frutose. Cht no c ngt km nht?
a. 1
b. 2 v 3
c. 3
d. 3 v 4
e. 4
90. Ta thng pha thm glyxerin vo thuc tr su v:
a. Glixerin l cht st trng
b. Glyxerin gi c m ca thuc
c. Glyxerin c v ngt nn d dn c su n thuc
d. C hai cu B v C
e. Mt nguyn nhn khc
91. Trong ...... 0,4 mol Al v 0,6 mol SO4. in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc
cm t sau:
b. Phng trnh phn ng ha hc chnh l mt h thc
c. 02 mol Al2(SO4)3 th c
d. C 4 chn g trong 2 con g nn 0,4 mol Al cha trong
e. Ch cn thy c cu to phn t ca cht v bit cch p dung nh lut
92. t chy m gam hydrocacbon A ta thu c a gam CO2 v (13,5/22)a gam H2O.
A l hydrocacbon thuc dy ng ng
a. Ankan
b. Anken
c. Ankin
d. Aren
e. Khng xc nh c
93. Cho 4,2 gam anken tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch Br2 ta thu c 20,2
gam sn phm cng. Cng thc phn t ca anken l:
a. C2H4
b. C4H8
c. C5H10
d. C3H6
e. Tt c u sai
94. t chy hon ton mt hydrocacbon ta thu c kh cacbonic v nc c s mol
bng nhau, nu hydrocacbon khng c ng phn th cng thc phn t ca n
l:
a. C2H2
b. C3H6
c. CH4
d. C2H4
e. Ch bit n c cng thc phn t tng qut l CnH2n
95. Nu X l hp cht hu c mch h c cng thc phn t tng qut ...... th ta c
th kt lun trong cng thc cu to ca X c 1 v ch 1 lin kt mch cacbon
hay nhm chc. Hy in mt trong cc cm t hay cng thc sau y vo ch
trng (......).
a. CnH2n-2O4
b. CnH2n-2O2
d. Este no n chc
e. CnH2nOz, z 0
96. Chia hn hp R gm hai anhit ng ng lin tip thnh hai phn bng nhau:
Phn 1 em t chy hon ton ta thu c 5,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O.
Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 th thu c 21,6 gam
Ag. R l hn hp:
a. Hai anhit no n chc
b. Hai anhit cha no c mt ni i n chc
c. Hai anhit ng ng n chc
d. Hai anhit c 1 vng no n chc
e. Tt c u sai v cha d kin
97. Cho cc hp cht:
1) CH2=CH-CH2-CH3; 2) CH3-CH=CH-C2H5;
3) Cl-CH=CH-Br;
4) HOOC-CH=C(CH3)2; 5) HO-CH2-CH=CH-CH3; 6) CCl2=CH-CH3.
Cc cht no c ng phn dng cis v trans:
a. 1, 2, 3, 5
b. 2, 3, 5
c. 2, 3, 4, 5,6
d. 3, 4, 5, 6
e. Tt c u sai
98. Lp v electron pha ngoi cng ca nhng nguyn t phi kim thng cha 5,6, 7
electron do nguyn t phi kim c th th kh. Ni dung trn c:

99. Cht no sau y c th y c phenol ra khi dung dch natriphenolat?
a. Kh CO2
b. Dung dch axt HCl
c. Kh SO2
d. C A, B, C u ng
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
100.
Hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 trong s mol FeO bng s mol
Fe2O3. Dung dch Y gm HCl 1,5M v H2SO4 0,25M. Tng khi lng mui
khan thu c trong phn ng trn l:
a. 725 gam
b. 71,55 gam
c. 46,35 gam
d. Khng xc nh c
e. Mt kt qa khc
101.
Cu hnh electron ca kh tr Non l:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
c. 1s22s22p63s1
d. 1s22s22p6
e. 1s22s22p63s23p6
102.
Hn hp kh A gm CO v CO2, t khi ca A i vi H2 bng 18,8. %
theo khi lng ca CO v CO2 theo th t l:
a. 31%, 69%
b. 33,33%, 66,67%
c. 20%, 80%
d. 29,79%, 70,21%
e. Mt kt qu khc
103.
Cho 22,4 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm CH4, C2H4, C2H2 v H2 c t khi
i vi H2 l 7,3 i chm qua ng s ng bt Niken nung nng ta thu c hn
hp kh B c t khi i vi H2 l 73/6. Khi lng hn hp kh B l:
a. 1,46 gam
b. 14,6 gam
c. 7,3 gam
d. 3,65 gam
e. Tt c u sai
104.
Cu hnh electron ca cc ion Cl-, S2-, K+ u l:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p6
c. 1s22s22p63s23p4
d. 1s22s22p4
e. 1s22s22p63s23p5
105.
Mt hn hp gm nhiu kim loi c khi lng v ho tr khng i s
phng ra mt ...... phn ng oxi ha kh. in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc
cm t sau:
d. Vn c p dng
106.
S lp v eletron ca nguyn t chnh l s chu l do nguyn t Natri
thuc chu k 2. Ni dung trn c:
107.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca anhit cha no c mt ni i mch h
hai chc l:
a. CnH2n-4O2, n 4
b. CnH2n-2O2, n 2
c. CnH2n-6O2, n 6
d. CnH2n-4O2, n 2
e. Tt c u sai
108.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca este to bi ru no hai chc v axit no
n chc c dng ...... vi n 4. Hy in mt trong cc cm t hay cng thc
sau y vo ch trng (......).
a. CnH2n-2O4
b. CnH2n-2O2
d. Este no n chc
e. CnH2nOz, z 0
109.
Hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 trong s mol FeO bng s mol
Fe2O3. Dung dch Y gm HCl 1,5M v H2SO4 0,25M. kt ta ht cc cation
trong dung dch mui trn ta phi dng V ml dung dch cha NaOH 1,5M v
KOH 2,5M th V l:
a. 200 ml
b. 500 ml
c. 300 ml
d. 250 ml
e. Mt kt qa khc
110.
S dy ng ng mch h c cng thc phn t tng qut CnH2nO2 l:
a. 4 dy
b. 6 dy
c. t nht 9 dy
d. 8 dy
e. Hai dy l axt v este no n chc
111.
V lt hn hp kh X gm C2H2 v O2 c khi lng bng khi lng V lt
khng kh ( cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). % theo khi lng ca C2H2
v O2 l:
a. 44,83% v 55,17%
b. 33,33% v 66,67%
c. 50% v 50%
d. 28,5% v 71,5%
e. Mt kt qu khc
112.
Khi cho 0,l mol X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d/NH3 ta thu c
43,2 gam Ag th:
a. X l anhit hai chc
b. X l anhitformic
c. X l hp cht c cha hai nhm chc CHO
e. Tt c 4 cu trn u sai
113.
Nu 2 s nguyn lin tip c gi tr trung bnh l 2,1; 2,3; 2,5; 2,6; 2,99
...... in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
nhau
(bt chp t l mol)
e. Th hai s nguyn l 2 v 3 nhng h s khc nhau
114.
Trn V lt dung dch A cha NaOH 2M v V lt dung dch B cha NaOH
3M th c 2V lt dung dch mi c nng x mol/l. Gi tr ca x l:
a. 2,8M
b. 2,5M
c. 2,4M
d. 2,25M
e. Mt kt qu khc
115.
t chy hon ton hn hp hai hydrocacbon ng ng lin tip ta thu
c 5,6 lt kh (ktc) v 6,3 gam . Th tch kh O2 (ktc) tham gia phn ng chy
l:
a. 6,72 lt
b. 4,48 lt
c. 9,52 lt
d. 1,7921t
e. Mt kt qu khc
116.
Cho cc k hiu sau: 1) 17 35 X . 2) 17 37 X .
3) 8 18 X . 4) 12
24 X .
5) 13 28 X .
6) 12 25 X . 7) 13 27 X .
8) 8 16 X . 9) 12 23 X
. 10) 6 12 X . 11) 16 23 X .
11 k hiu trn ch gm:
a. 4 nguyn t
b. 2 nguyn t
c. 6 nguyn t
d. 3 nguyn t
e. 5 nguyn t
117.
Cho dung dch X cha n0 mol Al3+ tc dng vi dung dch Y ch x mol
OH . Nu phn ng ch to ra x/6 mol Al(OH)3 th gi tr ca n0 l:
a. n0 = x/6 mol Al3+ v d x/2 mol OHb. n0 = x/6 mol hay x/8 mol Al3+
c. n0 = 7x/24 mol Al3+
d. n0 = x/8 mol Al3+
e. Tt c u sai
118.
N butanal c cng thc phn t l C4H8O do dimetylamin c cng
thc phn t l C2H7N. Chn pht biu ng:
119.
V lt hn hp kh X gm C2H2 v O2 c khi lng bng khi lng V lt
khng kh ( cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). 0,5 mol hn hp X c khi
lng l:
a. 18 gam
b. 9 gam
c. 14,5 gam
d. 15,5 gam
e. Khng xc nh c
120.
...... ca cc cht ng ng lin tip hp thnh mt cp s s cng c
cng sai d = 14. in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. ng phn
b. Khi lng phn t
e. Cu to ha hc
121.
t chy hon ton mt ru hai chc ta thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 v 5,4
gam nc. Khi lng ru b t chy l:
a. 4,6 gam
b. 2,3 gam
c. 3,l gam
d. 9,2 gam
e. Tt c u sai
122.
iu kin mt hp cht c ng phn dng cis v trans l:
a. Cht phi l mt anken
b. Cht phi c cu to phng
c. Cht phi c mt ni i gia hai nguyn t cacbon v mi nguyn t
cacboc ny phi lin kt vi hai nguyn t hay hai gc khc nhau
d. Khi ta i pha cc gc th sinh ra cht ml
e. Tt c u sai
123.
Hn hp c % theo khi lng = % theo th tch = % theo s mol l hn
hp:
a. Hn hp gm cc cht kh ng phn
b. Hn hp X gm [NO, C2H6, CH2O]
c. hn hp Y gm [N2, CO, C2H2]
d. Hn hp Z gm [C3H8, CO2]
e. Tt c cc hn hp trn
124.
Tnh cht ca mt hp cht hu c khng nhng ph thuc thnh phn
nguyn t, s lng nguyn t ca mi nguyn t m cn ph thuc ...... ca hp
cht na. in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. ng phn
b. Khi lng phn t
e. Cu to ha hc
125.
Cht hu c X l duy nht khng c ng phn v c cng thc phn t
tng qut l ...... Th cng thc phn t ca X l CH2O2. in vo ch trng (......)
a. CnH2nO2, n 1
b. 4, 48 lt
c. CnH2n-8O2, n 7
e. 400 ml
126.
Cho cc hn hp:
X1=[C2H4, N2, CO]
X2=[H-COOH, C2H5OH]
X3=[Ca, MgO]
X4=[CH4, H2, C2H6]
X5=[Cc cht kh ng phn]
X6=[Cc cht lng ng phn]
X7=[Cc cht rn ng phn]
X8=[C4H10O, C3H6O2, C2H2O3]
Hn hp no c % theo khi lng = % theo s mol
a. X1, X2, X3, X4
b. X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7
c. X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X8
d. X1, X2, X3, X5, X6, X7, X8
e. C 4 cu trn u ng
127.
Cc nh lut vt l v cht kh nh nh lut Avogadro, nh lut Dalton,
Boyd Mariotte, ... thang nhit Kelvin, phng trnh trng thi kh l tng, ...
c tng kt thnh ...... in vo ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cu sau:
d. Khi T khng i th
e. Khi p khng i th
128.
X l este mch h ca etylen glicol. x phng ho hon ton m gam X
ta cn dng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 16,2 gam hn hp hai mui.
Cho hai mui ny tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 ta thu c hai axt hu c.
Cng thc cu to ca hai axt hu c l:
a. H-COOH v
b. H-COOH v
c. . V
d. H-COOH v
e. Mt kt qu khc
129.
Trn 300 ml dung dch X cha NaOH 2M vi 200 ml dung dch Y cha
ZnCl2 1M ta thu c dung dch 500 ml dung dch Z. Nng mol/lt ca cht
tan trong dung dch l:
a. [NaCl] = 0,8M
b. [Na2ZnO2] = 0,2M v [NaCl] = 0,8M
c. [Na2ZnO2] = 0,4M v [NaCl] = 0,8M
d. [NaCl] = 0,2M, [NaOH] = 0,1M v [Na2ZnO2] = 0,6M
e. Tt c u sai
130.
Cho hn hp X gm 3 cht kh O2, CH4 v C2H4 trong khi lng O2
gp 2 khi lng CH4. T khi ca X i vi khng kh bng 0,8965. Khi lng
ca mi cht O2, CH4 v C2H4 cha trong 1 gam X l:
a. 0,14 gam, 0,28 gam, 0,58 gam
b. 0,16 gam, 0,32 gam, 0,52 gam
c. 0,1538 gam, 0,3076 gam, 0,5386 gam
d. 0,08 gam, 0,16 gam 0,76 gam
e. Mt kt qu khc
131.
V b sa thuc ng vt nhai li do ta khng nn cho b sa n thc
n c tinh bt. Chn pht biu ng:
132.
Cho dung dch X cha n0 mol ZnO22- vo dung dch Y cha x mol H+ .
Hy chn cu sai:
a. Nu x 2n0 th ta ch vit mt phn ng sau: ZnO22- + 2H+ Zn(OH)2
b. Nu 2n0 < x < 4n0 th ta phi vit hai phn ng sau:
ZnO22- + 2H+ Zn(OH)2 (1)
ZnO22- + 4H+ Zn2+ + 2H2O (2)
c. Nu x 4n0 th ta ch vit mt phn ng sau: ZnO22- + 4H+ Zn2+ +
2H2O
d. nu x > 2n0 th H+ d nn ta ch vit mt phn ng sau: ZnO22- + 4H+
Zn2+ + 2H2O
e. Nu phn ng to ra mt cht xu kt ta ta cng khng c ni d.
V ni nh th rt thiu chnh xc
133.
Khi khi lng dung dch thay i th ...... nhng t s mct/mdd khng i.
in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
Khi lng cht tan thay i

S mol A cng tng
Nhng hng s tn ti khch quan.
Ta u c th tin hnh th nghim
Vi mi khi lng m ca hp cht
134.
Cho: I) Nng dn trng ma; II) Nh my ng; III) Ngi lm bnh sinh
nht; IV) Ngi bn cc loi ch; V) Ngi lm ra cc loi bnh ko. Nu ta xem
s tng ng sau y: Cy ma tng ng vi du th; Nh my ng tng
ng vi nh my lc du; C s sn xut bnh ko l nh my cng nhip ha du
th vic s dng cc m du t hiu qu kinh t cao nht l:
a. Thc du th ri xut khu cng nhanh cng tt
b. Lp nh my lc du bin du th thnh sn phm ch bin ri mi
xut khu xng du
c. Lp nh my lc du v nh my ha du thu c xng du v cc sn
phm ha du ri mi xut khu sn phm
d. Mt s nc c m du nhng trnh khoa hc cn lc hu, th nn
khon ton b vic khai thc v ch bin cho cc nh u t nc ngoi
e. Mt bin php khc
135.
Khi nhit thp, cho tinh th phenol vo cht lng no sau y ri lc
th phenol tan nhanh?
a. Nc
b. Dung dch NaOH
c. Dund dch KOH
d. Benzen
e. C B, C, D u ng
136.
Ch c nhng obitan nguyn t cha electron c thn mi tham gia lin
kt do mi obitan phn t ch cha 2 electron. Ni dung trn c:
137.
Dung dch A cha NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,02M, dung dch B cha
HCl 0,04M v H2SO4. trung ha va 200 ml dung dch A ta phi dng V
ml dung dch B th V l:
a. 100 ml
b. 400 ml
c. 200 ml
d. 300 ml
e. Mt kt qa khc
138.
Xtn c cc phn ng ...... nhng khng c phn ng trng gng. in
vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau y
a. Phn ng trng gng
b. Thuc th Fehling
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
e. Anhitformic hay anhit hai chc

139.
Hai s c gi tr trung bnh l trung bnh cng ...... in vo ch trng
(......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
nhau
(bt chp t l mol)
140.
Cho 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,2M vo 300 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,25M.
Khi lng mui thu c l:
a. 5,44 gam
b. 6,96 gam
c. 6,2 gam
d. 54,4 gam
e. Mt kt qu khc
141.
Chia m gam mt este E thnh hai phn bng nhau: Phn 1 b t chy
hon ton thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Phn hai tc dng
vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M th thu c 3 gam ru. Gi tr ca m l:
a. 0,88 gam
b. 0,6 gam
c. 0,44 gam
d. 0,58 gam
e. Tt c u sai
142.
Cho X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 th tng s ng phn axt v este ca
X l:
a. 6
b. 4
c. 8
d. 12
e. Tt c u sai
143.
c 5,6 lt kh (ktc) v 6,3 gam . % theo th tch ca hai cht l
a. 50% v 50%
b. 20% v 80%
c. 33,33% v 66,67%
d. 40% v 60%
e. 25% v 75%
144.
HCl 0,04M v H2SO4. Khi lng kt ta thu c trong phn ng trn l:
a. 0,233 gam
b. 0,932 gam
c. 1,398 gam
d. 2,33 gam
e. Tt c u sai
145.
Tm pht biu ng:
a. Khi lng phn t ca cc cht ng ng lin tip hp thnh mt cp s

cng c cng sai d = 14
b. Cc hp cht c khi lng phn t hp thnh mt cp s cng th chng
l cc cht ng ng lin tip
c. Cc hp cht hu c c khi lng phn t hp thnh mt cp s cng c
cng sai d = 14 th chng l cc cht ng ng lin tip
d. C A v C u ng
e. C 4 cu trn u ng
146.
Cho 4,2 gam anken tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch Br2 ta thu c
20,2 gam sn phm cng. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch Br2 l:
a. 0,5M
b. 0,2M
c. 0,8M
d. 0,lM
e. Khng xc nh c
147.
Trn m gam dung dch HCl 15% vi 2m gam dung dch HCI 18% ta c
mt dung dch HCl mi c nng a%. Gi tr ca a% l:.
a. 17%
b. 16,5%
c. 15,8%
d. 17,5%
e. Tt c u sai
148.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca cc anhit thm n chc c dng:
a. CnH2n-6O, n 6
b. CnH2n-8O, n 7
c. CnH2n-4O, n 8
d. CnH2n-2O2, n 4
e. Tt c u sai
149.
Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe, hn hp kh Y gm NO v N2O, t khi ca Y
so vi H2 bng 18,5. Cho 62,4 gam X tan hon ton trong 2,5 lt dung dch HNO3
ly d 25% so vi lng cn thit ta thu c 8,96 lt hn hp Y iu kin
tiu chun. % theo th tch ca mi kh NO, N2O trong Y theo th t l:
a. 20%, 80%
b. 33,33%, 66,67%
c. 30%, 70%
d. 60%, 40%
e. Mt kt qu khc
150.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca mt este to bi ru no hai chc v axit
thm n chc l:
a. CnH2n-18O4, n 16
b. CnH2n-6O4, n 14
c. CnH2n-12O4, n 12
d. CnH2n-8O4, n 16
e. Tt c u sai
151.
Khi t chy hon ton hn hp X gm hai ankin c t khi i vi H2 l
16,5 ta thu c 5,6 lt kh cacbonic (ktc) v 2,7 gam nc. Nu s mol ca hai
ankin trong hn hp bng nhau th cng thc phn t ca hai ankin l:
a. C2H2, C4H6
b. C2H2, C3H4
c. C3H4, C4H6
d. C 3 cu trn u c th ng
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
152.
...... th th tch kh t l vi s mol kh, l mt h qu ca nh lut
Avogadro. in vo ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cu sau:
d. Khi T khng i th
e. Khi p khng i th
153.
Mi hp cht hu c c cha nhm chc anhit u c th tham gia ......
in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau y
a. Phn ng trng gng
b. Thuc th Fehling
e. Andhitformic hay anhit hai chc
154.
...... l cu hnh electron ca S.
a. 1s22s22p63s23p6
b. 1s22s22p6
c. 1s22s22p63s23p4
d. 1s22s22p4
e. 1s22s22p63s23p5
155.
T chn n s l mt phng php tuyt chiu do ta cn phi c trc
gic thng minh mi p dng c. Ni dung trn c:
156.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca este 2 chc to bi ru no v axt n
chc cha no c mt ni i l:
a. CnH2n-4O4, n 6
b. CnH2n-6O4, n 4
c. CnH2n-6O4, n 8
d. CnH2n-8O4, n 4
e. Tt c u sai
157.
Cho 0,76 gam hn hp gm amin ng ng lin tip tc dng va vi
V ml dung dch HNO3 0,5M th thu c 2,02 gam hn hp mui khan. Hai amin
trn l:
a. Etylamin v propylamin
b.
c.
d.
e.
Metylamin v etylamin
Anilin v benzylamin
Anilin v metametylanilin
Tt c u sai
158.
Cho cht Y tc dng vi H2 c Ni nung nng lm xc tc ta thu c ru
n butanol - 1 th cht Y l:
a. CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-OH
b. CH3-CH=CH-CH2-OH
c. CH2=CH-CH2-CHO
d. CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO
e. Tt c A, B, C, D u c th ng nhng vn cha y
159.
Cho hai mui ny tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 ta thu c hai axt hu c. Hn
hp hai axt trn c tham gia phn ng trng gng khng? Nu c th khi lng
Ag kt ta ti l bao nhiu?
a. Khng
b. C 10,8 gam Ag
c. C 43,2 gam Ag
d. C 21,6 gam Ag
e. C 2,16 gam Ag
160.
Cho 9,86 lt hn hp kh A gm C3H8, C2H2, C3H6, CH4 v H2 i qua bt
Niken xc tc nung nng phn ng xy ra hon ton, sau phn ng ta thu c
6,72 lt hn hp kh B khng cha H2 . Th tch H2 c trong hn hp A l:
a. 3, 14 lt
b. 4,48 lt
c. 2,24 lt
d. 2,8 lt
e. Tt c u sai
161.
Trn V lt dung dch A cha NaOH 2M v V lt dung dch B cha NaOH
3M th c 2V lt dung dch mi c nng x mol/l. Nu khi lng ring ca
dung dch mi l d = 1,05 g/mol th nng % ca NaOH trong dung dch mi s
gn bng
a. 19,18%
b. 12,15%
c. 10,12%
d. 9.52%
e. Tt c u sai
162.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca anhit no hai chc mch h l:
a. CnH2n-2O2, n 2
b. CnH2nO2, n 3
c. CnH2n-4, n 4
d. CnH2n-2O, n 2
e. Tt c u sai
163.
Chia 5 gam hn hp X gm hai anhit n chc thnh hai phn bng
nhau: Phn l cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 th thu
c 10,8 gam Ag v hn hp c cha hai mui amoni ca hai axt hu c. Phn

2 cho tc dng vi H2 d c Ni nung nng lm xc tc. S mol hn hp X l:
a. 0,2 mol
b. 0,05 mol
c. 0,04 mol
d. 0,1 mol
e. Tt c u sai
164.
Dung dch X cha NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,3M. Dung dch Y l dung dch
phenol 0,2M. Mun phn ng ht lng phenol c trong 200 ml dung dch Y ta
phi dng dung dch X c th tch va l:
a. 80 ml
b. 0,5 lt
c. 0,2 lt
d. 50 ml
e. Tt c u sai
165.
16,5 ta thu c 5,6 lt kh cacbonic (ktc) v 2,7 gam nc. Th tch hn hp X
ktc l:
a. 3,36 lt
b. 4,48 lt
c. 5,6 lt
d. 2,24 lt
e. Mt kt qu khc
166.
Cc cht kh nh C2H4, C4H6, SO2, C2H2 u c th lm mt mu ......
a. ng phn
b. Khi lng phn t
e. Cu to ha hc
167.
...... l cu hnh electron ca O.
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p6
c. 1s22s22p63s23p4
d. 1s22s22p4
e. 1s22s22p63s23p5
168.
Cho cc cht: 1) CH3-NH2; 2) NH3; 3) (CH3)2NH; 4) Anilin; 5)
Diphenilamin. Cht c tnh baz mnh nht l:
a. CH3-NH2
b. NH3
c. Anilin
d. Diphenylamin
e. (CH3)2NH
169.
Trong mt chu k bn knh nguyn t gim dn t tri sang phi nn
m in ca cc nguyn t trong cng chu k gim dn theo chiu t tri sang
phi. Ni dung trn c:
C hai phn u ng v c lin quan nhn qu vi nhau

Phn mt ng, phn hai sai hay khng chc ng
Phn mt sai hay khng chc ng, phn hai ng
C hai phn u ng nhng khng c lin quan vi nhau
C hai phn u sai hay khng chc ng
170.
Hp kim gm hai loi kim hai chu k lin tip c khi lng mol
nguyn t trung bnh l 31g/mol. l hai kim loi:
a. Li, Na
b. Li, K
c. Na, K
d. Na, Cs
e. Li, Cs
171.
...... l cu hnh electron ca Al
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
c. 1s22s22p63s1
d. 1s22s22p6
e. 1s22s22p63s23p6
172.
Cho cc hn hp:
X1=[C2H4, N2, CO]
X2=[H-COOH, C2H5OH]
X3=[Ca, MgO]
X4=[CH4, H2, C2H6]
X8=[C4H10O, C3H6O2, C2H2O3]
Hn hp no c % theo khi lng = % theo smol = % theo th tch
a. X1, X4, X6
b. X2, X4, X7
c. X1, X2, X5 v X6
d. X1, X4
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
173.
Cho 0,45 gam amin n chc tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl,
sau phn ng, c cn dung dch ta thu c 0,815 gam mui khan. Nng mol/l
ca dung dch HCl l:
a. 0,1M
b. 0,2M
c. 0,5M
d. 0,05M
e. Khng xc nh c
174.
Trong 0,5t gam dung dch NaCl c cha t/4 gam NaCl th nng % ca
dung dch NaCl l:
a. (1/2 15t).100%
b. (0,5 60/t).100%
c. 30%
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
d. Nng ph thuc tham s t nn bi ton v nh

e. Mt kt qu khc
175.
Cho 0,1 mol mt anhit Y tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3
d/NH3 ta thu c 12,4 gam mui amoni ca axt hu c. Cng thc ca Y l:
a. CH3-CHO
b. CH2=CH-CHO
c. HOC-CH2-CHO
d. HOC-CHO
e. Tt c u sai
176.
Cho cc hp cht thm: l) C6H5-OH; 2) C6H5-NO2; 3) C6H5-CH3; 4) C6H5COOH; 5) C6H5-NH2; 6) C6H5-COOCH3. Cc hp cht c nh hng th orthopara l:
a. 1, 2, 3
b. 1, 2, 4, 6
c. 1, 3, 5
d. 3, 4, 5, 6
e. 4, 5, 6
177.
S = ab l cng thc tnh din tch hnh ch nht do : C% =
(mct/mdd).100 l biu thc nh ngha ca nng %. Ni dung trn c:
178.
Ta c th cho rng vic pht minh cht ty ra tng hp (bt git) l mt
cuc cch mng trong ngng ha hc bi v:
a. Bt git rt r so vi x phng sn xut t cht bo
b. Bt git c th dng ra xe, lau chi nh ca, chn bt, dng in
t, n trang, ... v tt nhin l git c o qun bng my git
c. Bt git khng b nc lm mt tc dng ty ra
d. Ngun nguyn liu chnh sn xut bt git l hydrocacbon
e. Tt c l do trn
179.
Cho cc hp cht thm: l) C6H5-OH; 2) C6H5-NO2; 3) C6H5-CH3; 4) C6H5COOH; 5) C6H5-NH2; 6) C6H5-COOCH3. Cc cht c nh hng th mta l:
a. 2, 4, 5
b. 2, 4, 6
c. 1, 2, 4, 6
d. 2, 3, 4, 5
e. 1, 3, 5
180.
Cho cc cht: 1) CH3-NH2; 2) NH3; 3) (CH3)2NH; 4) Anilin; 5)
Diphenilamin. Cht khng lm xanh giy qi l:
a. CH3-NH2
b. (CH3)2NH
c. Anilin v Diphenylamin
d. Anilin
e. Tt c u sai
181.
Cng thc phn t ca X l C4H6O2, nghin cu ho tnh ca X ta thy: X
khng tc dng vi Na; c phn ng trng gng; tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
sinh ra sn phm c phn ng trng gng; X lm mt mu dung dch Br2 th
cng thc cu to hp l ca X l:
a. CH3-COO-CH=CH2
b. CH2=CH-COO-CH3
c. HO-CH2-CH=CH-CHO
d. H-COO-CH2-CH=CH2
e. H-COO-CH=CH-CH3
182.
Cu hnh electron ca Kali l:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
c. 1s22s22p63s1
d. 1s22s22p6
e. 1s22s22p63s23p6
183.
Cu hnh electron ca Argon l:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p1
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
c. 1s22s22p63s1
d. 1s22s22p6
e. 1s22s22p63s23p6
184.
Hy chn cu pht biu sai?
a. x l s nguyn t C ca phn t cht tng ng hay s mol C c
trong 1 mol hn hp m ta cn gi l s nguyn t cacbon trung bnh
b. y l s nguyn t H ca phn t cht tng ng hay s mol H c
trong 1 mol hn hp m ta cn gi l s nguyn t hydro trung bnh
c. z l s nguyn t O ca phn t cht tng ng hay s mol O c
trong 1 mol hn hp m ta cn gi l s nguyn t oxy trung bnh
d. M l khi lng phn t ca cht tng ng hay khi lng ca 1
mol hn hp m ta thng gi l khi lng mol phn t trung bnh
e. Trong cc cu trn c mt cu sai
185.
Cn b kim tra v sinh ly ngu nhin mt b chn a trong quy ca
ca hng n ung, sau ly t giy c mu vng nu trong ti xch ra cho ca
hng trng xem v bo ca hng trng dng giy lau b chn a mu,
sau khi lau th trn t giy xut hin nhiu vt mu xanh; Cn b kim tra lp bin
bn pht ca hng n ung. Vt xanh trn giy l:
a. Do cng hnh mu xanh c dnh trn chn a
b. Do nc ra chn c tnh km nn lm giy qy ha xanh
c. Do trn chn a cn dnh ng nn lm cho Cu(OH)2 c trn giy b
thm t phi ha xanh
d. Do h tinh bt dnh kh lu ngy trn chn a m ra i ph khng
th sch ht nn tinh bt lm cho t giy c tm iot ha xanh
186.
...... th p sut ca mt lng kh cho trc t l nghch vi th tch V.
in vo ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cu sau:

d. Khi T khng i th
e. Khi p khng i th
187.
Cho dung dch X cha n0 mol Al3+ tc dng vi dung dch Y ch x mol
OH-. Chn cu pht biu ng:
a. Nu x 3n0 th s mol kt ta Al(OH)3 l ln nht = n0 nu xy ra du =
hay s mol Al(OH)3 = a < n0 nu xy ra du < tc l d Al3+.
b. Nu 3n0 < x < 4n0 va c phn ng to kt ta A(OH)3 va c phn ng
to mui AlO2.
c. Nu x 4n0 th ch c mt phn ng to ra AlO2- nu xy ra du = hay
to ra AlO2- v d OH- nu xy ra du >, trong c hai trng hp u
khng c kt ta Al(OH)3
d. Nu c to ra mt cht xu Al(OH)3 ta cng khng c ni OH- d. V
khng chnh xc.
e. Tt c 4 cu trn u ng
188.
Cho m gam Cu tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 lm thot ra 2,24 lt
hn hp kh gm NO, N2 ( ktc), t khi ca A so vi H2 bng 14,3. % theo th
tch ca NO v N2 theo th t l:
a. 30%, 70%
b. 40%, 60%
c. 25%, 75%
d. 33,33%, 66,67%
e. Tt c u sai
189.
V khi lng c th tng hay gim do trong cc phn ng ho hc
gim khi lng ca nguyn liu bng tng khi lng ca sn phm. Ni
dung trn c:
190.
Cho 5 tp hp cc ion sau:
+
1) [Na , Cu2+, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-]
2) [Ag+, Ba2+, Cl-, NO3-, Cu2+]
3) NH4+, K+, H+, NO3-, OH-]
4) [K+, Ba2+, HCO3-, Cl-, Ca2+]
5) NO3-, CO32-, Ca2+, Na+, NH4+].
Cc tp hp c th tn ti trong cng mt dung dch l:
a. 1, 2, 3, 5
b. 1, 4
c. 1, 3
d. 1, 3, 5
e. 2, 4, 6
191.
Trn m gam dung dch HCl 15% vi 2m gam dung dch HCI 18% ta c
mt dung dch HCl mi c nng a%. Mun c 3,4 gam HCl ta phi ly mt
lng dung dch mi c khi lng l:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
200 gam
150 gam
80 gam
Khng xc nh c
Mt kt qu khc
192.
Cng thc phn t ca mt oxit phi kim c dng AOx, vi x nguyn
dng v x 3 trong c 60% Oxy theo khi lng v 75% O theo s mol
nguyn t, th cng thc ca oxt l:
a. NO2
b. SO2
c. SO3
d. NO
e. Mt p s khc
193.
Hn hp kh A gm CO, CO2, CH4 c t l s mol theo th t l: 1: 1: 2.
Khi lng 1 mol hn hp A l:
a. 20,8 g/mol
b. 28 g/mol
c. 38 g/mol
d. 26 g/mol
e. Tt c u sai
194.
Khi tri rt v kh, mi v da c th b nc, do ta dng mt loi thuc
ging nh m bi ln mi, da. Thnh phn chnh ca thuc l:
a. M trn
b. M g
c. B thc vt
d. Vazlin nguyn cht
e. Hn hp axit bo cao no v cha no
195.
Khi hai obitan nguyn t cha electron c thn c trc song song ph ln
nhau, ta c s to thnh:
a. Xc sut hin din
d. Lin kt
196.
Cc cht ...... th c chung mt khi lng phn t nhng cc cht nh N2,
CO, C2H2 u c khi lng phn t = 28 vC m khng phi l cc cht ......
a. ng phn
b. Khi lng phn t
e. Cu to ha hc
197.
Khi thy ...... ta nn p dng nh lut bo ton nguyn t v khi lng
nhanh chng tm ra kt qu nh lng ca bi ton. in vo ch trng (......)
Phng trnh phn ng ha hc chnh l mt h thc

02 mol Al2(SO4)3 th c
C 4 chn g trong 2 con g nn 0,4 mol Al cha trong
Ch cn thy c cu to phn t ca cht v bit cch p dung nh lut
198.
Hin nay cc nc tin tin s dng bao b c ngun gc l cellulose v
khi bao b l cellulose th chng d b phn hy v lm cho t ph nhiu hn.
Chn pht biu ng:
199.
Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe, hn hp kh Y gm NO v N2O, t khi ca Y
so vi H2 bng 18,5. Cho 62,4 gam X tan hon ton trong 2,5 lt dung dch HNO3
ly d 25% so vi lng cn thit ta thu c 8,96 lt hn hp Y iu kin
tiu chun. % theo khi lng ca mi kh NO, N2O theo th t l:
a. 40,54%, 59,46%
b. 50%, 50%
c. 30%, 70%
d. 66,67%, 33,33%
e. Mt kt qu khc
200.
Cho cc hp cht: 1) ng ma; 2) Mch nha; 3) ng glucoz; 4)
ng frutose. Dung dch cht no c phn ng trng gng?
a. 2 v 3
b. 1
c. 3
d. 2 v 4
e. 1 v 3
201.
Chia m gam hn hp hai ru ng ng lin tip thnh hai phn bng
nhau: Phn 1 b t chy hon ton ri cho sn ph chy ln lt qua bnh I ng
H2SO4 c, bnh II ng nc vi trong d. Sau th nghim thy khi lng bnh
I tng 6,3 gam, trong bnh II c 25 gam kt ta trng. Phn 2 cho tc dng ht vi
Natri d thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng hn hp hai ru ban u l:
a. 13,8 gam
b. 6,9 gam
c. 9,2 gam
d. 27,6 gam
e. Khng xc nh c
202.
16,5 ta thu c 5,6 lt kh cacbonic (ktc) v 2,7 gam nc. Khi lng hn hp
X l:
a. 6,6 gam
b. 16,5 gam
c. 4,8 gam
d. 9,9 gam
b.
c.
d.
e.
e. 3,3 gam
203.
HCl 0,04M v H2SO4. pH ca dung dch B l:
a. 7
b. 6
c. 5,5
d. 2
e. 1
204.
Hn hp X gm N2, CO v C2H4 co t l mol: nN2: nCO: nC2H4 = 1: 2: 1. %
theo khi lng ln lt l:
a. 20%, 40%, 20%
b. 25%, 50%, 25%
c. 20%, 60%, 20%
d. 18%, 36%, 46%
e. Mt kt qu khc
205.
Si visco th bn hn si nilng do ta nn mc vi tng hp (nilng,
capron, ...) gi gn sc khe. Chn pht biu ng:
206.
Cho 0,45 gam amin n chc tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl,
sau phn ng, c cn dung dch ta thu c 0,815 gam mui khan. Amin trn c
th l:
a. Propylamin
b. Etylamin
c. Dimetylamin
d. C B, C u c th ng
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
207.
Chia hn hp R gm hai anhit ng ng lin tip thnh hai phn bng
nhau: Phn 1 em t chy hon ton ta thu c 5,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5
gam H2O. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 th thu c
21,6 gam Ag. Cng thc phn t ca hai anhit l:
a. C3H6O, C4H8O
b. C2H4O, C3H6O
c. C3H4O2, C4H6O2
d. C3H6O2, C4H8O2
e. Tt c u sai
208.
Cho s :
CxHy + Br2 = X (1);
X + NaOH = Y + (2);
Y + CuO = Y + 3);
Y AgNO3/NH3 = Z + 4Ag (4);
Cng thc ca Y l:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
CH3-OH
HO-CH2-CH2-OH
HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
Tt c u sai
209.
in phn 200 ml dung dch cha AgNO3 0,2M v Cu(NO3)2 0,3M vi
dng in c cng 9,65A trong 10 pht. in cc Pt. Th tch kh thot ra
ant (ktc) l:
a. 3,36 lt
b. 1,12 lt
c. 2,24 lt
d. 0,168 lt
e. Tt c u sai
210.
l) Luc chn mt s cc bt; 2) Nhi bt chn v bt sng c nhng
cc bt do ng nht; 3) Cho cc bt do vo khn vi dy c cha sn mt mn
chn bng ng c c l ri p mnh cc si bt ri vo mt ni nc ang
si; 4) Khi cc si bt chn hi ni l lng s c vt ra, nhng vo nc
lnh th c mt mng bn. Cc cng on no tng ng vi cng on to
dch nht visco?
a. l v 2
b. 2
c. 3
d. 3 v 4
e. 4
211.
V phng trnh phn ng ho hc ging nh phng trnh ton hc nn ta
gi cc ch s cn bng l cc h s. Ni dung trn c:
212.
Bn hp cht hu c A, B, C, D bn, c mch cacbon lin tc. Khi t
chy mi cht A, B, C hay D u ch sinh ra CO2 v H2O c t l khi lng
mCO2:mH2O = 1,83333. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca 4 cht c dng:
a. CnH2nOz
b. CxHyOz, vi z 0
c. CnH2n+2, vi n 1
d. CnH2n+2Oz, vi 1 z n
e. C3H8Oz, vi 0 z 3
213.
Trong bng h thng tun hon, tnh m in ca cc nguyn t gim dn
khi i t tri sang phi hay i t di ln trn nn nguyn t Flo c m in
ln nht. Ni dung trn c:

214.
Dung dch X cha CuCl2 0,1M v FeSO4 0,2M. Dung dch Y cha NaOH
1,5M v KOH 0,5M. Ly kt ta thu c phn ng trn em nung trong khng
kh n khi lng khng i th thu c m gam cht rn, ta c m l:
a. 12 gam
b. 8 gam
c. 16 gam
d. l,6 gam
e. Mt kt qa khc
215.
Cho cc hp cht: 1) ng ma; 2) Mch nha; 3) ng glucoz; 4)
ng frutose. Dung dch cht no c th truyn vo mu qua tnh mch bi
dng bnh nhn?
a. 1
b. 1 v 4
c. 3
d. 3 v 4
e. 2 v 3
216.
Hn hp X gm N2, CO v C2H4 co t l mol: nN2: nCO: nC2H4 = 1: 2: 1. %
theo th tch ln lt l:
a. 60%, 20%, 20%
b. 10%, 80%, 10%
c. 25%, 50%, 25%
d. 30%, 40%, 30%
e. Mt kt qu khc
217.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca anhit no hai chc l CnH2n-2O2, n 2
do C4H6O2 l cng thc phn t ca butadial. Chn pht biu ng:
218.
Tnh cht ca mt hp cht khng nhng ph thuc thnh phn nguyn t,
s lng nguyn t ca mi nguyn t m cn ...... cc nguyn t tc l ph thuc
cu to ho hc. Hy in ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cm t sau:
a. Cc cht ng phn
c. L yu t c bn
219.
Mi hp cht hu c phi c biu th bng ...... Hy in ch trng
(......) mt trong nhng cm t sau:
a. Cc cht ng phn
c. L yu t c bn
220.
Lp v electron pha ngoi cng ca nhng nguyn t kim loi thng
cha 1, 2 hay 3 electron t do, nn t c cu hnh electron bn vng nh
kh tr cc nguyn t kim loi thng cho 1, 2, 3 electron t do v to thnh ion
dng. Ni dung trn c:
221.
21,6 gam Ag. S mol hn hp anhit trong c hn hp R l:
a. 0,01 mol
b. 0,04 mol
c. 0,02 mol
d. 0,05 mol
e. Tt c u sai
222.
...... th th tch V ca mt lng kh cho trc t l vi nhit T. in
vo ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cu sau:
d. Khi T khng i th
e. Khi p khng i th
223.
Khi t chy hon ton hn hp hai hydrocacbon ng ng lin tip ta
thu c 2,24 lt kh cacbonic (ktc) v 5,4 gam nc th cng thc phn t ca
hai hydrocacbon l:
a. C2H4, C3H6
b. CH4, C2H6
c. C3H8, C4H10
d. C2H2, C3H4
e. Bi ton v nghim
224.
Hy chn cu ng: Phng php tng ng l phng php:
a. Ch p dng cho hai cht ng ng lin tip
b. Khng chnh xc v khng tn ti cht tng ng
c. Ch p dng cho s nguyn t cacbon trung bnh
e. C A, B, C, D u sai v cha hiu c phng php
225.
Cng thc tnh % theo khi lng cha khi lng m nn ta khng th
tnh % theo khi lng M. Ni dung trn c:
226.
Hn hp kh A gm CO v CO2, t khi ca A i vi H2 bng 18,8. %
theo th tch ca CO v CO2 theo th t l:
a. 40%, 60%
b. 25%, 75%
c. 50%, 50%
d. 35%, 65%
e. Mt kt qu khc
227.
Cng thc phn t ca Ceton thm n chc l:
a. CnH2n-6O, n 8
b. CnH2n-8O, n 6
c. CnH2n-4O, n 7
d. CnH2n-8O, n 8
e. CnH2n-8O, n 9
228.
Cho 0,1 mol mt anhit Y tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3
d/NH3 ta thu c 12,4 gam mui amoni ca axt hu c. Nu cho Y tham gia
phn ng cng H2 hon ton th sn phm thu c l:
a. CH3-CH2-OH
b. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
c. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
d. HO-CH2-CH2-OH
e. C A v B u c th ng
229.
Cho 4,48 lt hn hp kh A gm CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C3H6, C3H8 v V lt kh
H2 qua xc tc Niken nung nng n phn ng hon ton. Sau phn ng ta thu
c 5,2 lt hn hp kh. Cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Th tch H2 d l:
a. 0,5 lt
b. 0,8 lt
c. 0,72 lt
d. 0,96 lt
e. Tt c u sai
230.
Cho 5,2 gam hn hp ba kim loi X, Y v Z tan hon ton trong V ml
dung dch H2SO4 0,5M ly d 25% so vi lng cn thit, ta thu c 4,48 lt
kh H2 bay ra (ktc). Tng khi lng ba mui sunfat khan thu c l:
a. 18,45 gam
b. 24,45 gam
c. 34,25 gam
d. Khng xc nh c v thiu qu nhiu gi thit
e. Tt c u sai
231.
Cho cc hydrocacbon thm sau y:
l) Benzen; 2) C6H5-C2H5; 3) C6H5-CH3;
4) Styren; 5) C6H5-CH=CH-CH3.
Hydrocacbon no khng c ng phn thm:
a. l, 2, 3, 4
b. 2, 3, 4, 5
c. 3, 4, 5
d. 1, 3, 4
e. 3, 4, 5
232.
Trung bnh ca hai s nguyn lin tip ...... in vo ch trng (......) mt
trong cc cm t sau:
nhau
(bt chp t l mol)
233.
Tm pht biu sai:
a. Nguyn t ha hc l tp hp cc n cht m nguyn t c cng s in
tch ht nhn Z
b. ng v l nhng n cht m nguyn t c cng s Z nhng s khi A
khc nhau do s ntron trong ht nhn khc nhau
c. Khi nguyn t ca cc n cht c cng s in tch ht nhn Z, ta ni
chng thuc cng mt nguyn t ha hc
d. Nguyn t hydr c hai ng v thin nhin 11H, 12H v mt ng v
nhn to l 13H
e. Trong 4 cu trn t nht c mt cu sai
234.
Vi mi m, n, V ca hn hp hay hp cht cho trc ...... nghin cu
thnh phn cu to, nng , ... ca hn hp hay hp cht . in vo ch trng
(......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. Khi lng ch tan thay i
b. S mol A cng tng
c. Nhng hng s tn ti khch quan.
d. Ta u c th tin hnh th nghim
e. Vi mi khi lng m ca hp cht
235.
t chy m gam hydrocacbon A ta thu c a gam CO2 v (13,5/22)a gam
H2O. Khi cho a = 8 gam th gi tr ca m l:
a. 0,6 gam
b. 3 gam
c. 0,3 gam
d. 6 gam
e. Tt c u sai
236.
Chia hn hp A gm 3 axt n chc thnh hai phn bng nhau: Phn 1
tc dng ht vi Natri thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2 trung ha va vi V
lt dung dch NaOH 2M. Th tch V l:
a. 0,2 lt
b. 2 lt
c. 0,5 lt
d. 0,1 lt
e. Tt c u sai
237.
S nguyn t cacbon ca hai axt ng ng lin tip ...... in vo ch
trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. CnH2nO2, n 1
b. 4, 48 lt
c. CnH2n-8O2, n 7

e. 400 ml
238.
Chia 5 gam hn hp X gm hai anhit n chc thnh hai phn bng
nhau: Phn l cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3 th thu
c 10,8 gam Ag v hn hp c cha hai mui amoni ca hai axt hu c. Phn
2 cho tc dng vi H2 d c Ni nung nng lm xc tc. Th tch H2 (ktc) tham
gia phn ng vi phn 2 l:
a. 1,68 lt
b. 0,25 lt
c. 5,6 lt
d. 0,075 lt
e. Tt c u sai
239.
Cu to ho hc mi ...... quyt nh tnh cht ca mt hp cht hu c.
Hy in ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cm t sau:
a. Cc cht ng phn
c. L yu t c bn
240.
Khi cho mt anhit Y tham gia phn ng trng gng ta thu c Ag
theo t l: S mol Y: S mol Ag = 1: 4 th Y c th l ...... in vo ch trng
(......) mt trong cc cm t sau y
a. Phn ng trng gng
b. Thuc th Fehling
241.
Cho m gam Cu tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 lm thot ra 2,24 lt
hn hp kh gm NO, N2 ( ktc), t khi ca A so vi H2 bng 14,3. Khi lng
m l:
a. 6,4 gam
b. 12,8 gam
c. 9,6 gam
d. 25,28 gam
e. Mt kt qa khc
242.
Chia a gam axt X hu c thnh hai phn bng nhau: t chy hon ton
phn 1 ta thu c 0,88 gam CO2 v 0,36 gam H2O. Phn 2 trung ha va vi
10 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. X l:
a. Axit no hai chc
b. Axit cha no c mt ni i n chc
c. Axt no n chc
d. Axit thm n chc
e. Tt c u sai
243.
t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este 2 chc to bi ru no v axt n chc
cha no c mt ni i ta thu c 17,92 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) th este c to
ra t:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Etylenglycol v axitacrylic
Propylen glycol v axt butenoic
Etylen lycol, axt acrilic v axit butenoic
Butadiol v axt acrylic
Tt c u sai
244.
dng in c cng 9,65A trong 10 pht. in cc Pt. Nng mol/lt ca
dung dch sau khi in phn l
a. [Cu(NO3)2] = 0,25M
b. [HNO3] = 0,3M v [Cu(NO3)2] = 0,02M
c. [HNO3] = 0,3M
d. [Cu(NO3)2] = 0,25M v [HNO3] = 0,3M
e. Tt c u sai
245.
Trong a lt dung dch A c cha (2 0,5a) mol A th nng mol/l ca
dung dch A l:
a. 1,5M
b. ( a 2 - 0,5)M
c. 2,5M
d. Khng xc nh c v nng ph thuc tham s a
e. Tt c u sai
246.
Hn hp X gm N2, CO v C2H4 co t l mol: nN2: nCO: nC2H4 = 1: 2: 1.
Khi lng l mol hn hp l:
a. 32 g/mol
b. 28 g/mol
c. 30 g/mol
d. 16 g/mol
e. Tt c u sai
247.
Khi th tch V ca dung dch A tng th ...... nhng t s n/V khng i.
a. Khi lng ch tan thay i
b. S mol A cng tng
c. Nhng hng s tn ti khch quan.
d. Ta u c th tin hnh th nghim
e. Vi mi khi lng m ca hp cht
248.
V ml dung dch HNO3 0,5M th thu c 2,02 gam hn hp mui khan. Phn
trm theo khi lng ca hn hp l:
a. 40,79% v 59,21%
b. 21% v 79%
c. 40% v 60%
d. 50% v 50%
e. Tt c u sai
249.
Bt bi nhanh kh mc, kem nh rng nhanh kh l do:
a. Thiu nc
b. Nguyn liu km cht lng
c. u bt b hng
d. Thiu glyxerin nn khng gi c m

e. Tt c u sai
250.
Cho 3 gam hn hp hai kim loi kim tan hon ton trong nc, ta thu
c 5,6 lt H2 (ktc) th hai kim loi kim l:
a. Li, Na
b. Na, K
c. Li, K
d. Li, Cs
e. Bi ton v nghim
251.
Cc cht ng ng th khng cng mt cng thc phn t nhng ...... nn
tnh cht tng t nhau. . Hy in ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cm t sau:
a. Cc cht ng phn
c. L yu t c bn
252.
Obitan nguyn t l vng khng gian chung quanh ht nhn trong ......
ca electron l ln nht. in vo ch trng (......) cm t cn thiu trong nhng
cm t sau?
a. Xc sut hin din
d. Lin kt
253.
Kinh nghim nu ng th cng cho thy: Dng b ma nu ng th
c ng sch p v l nu bc khi thng xuyn. Hy ch r ng tc sc
kh CO2 vo dung dch ch hai ca ngi nng dn nu ng:
a. dch ch hai ln thng lc
b. Cho nhiu b ma vo l b ma chy to ra nhiu kh
c. Dng go khuy cho ng ang si
d. Dng go mc dch ch hai a ln cao ri xung qua cho bn cnh
e. Dng nhng bnh kh CO2 sc vo dch
254.
Trong mi phn ng oxy ha kh th ...... in vo ch trng (......) mt
trong cc cm t sau:
d. Vn c p dng
255.
Tm cu pht biu sai:
a. Lin kt ion l lc ht tnh in gia hai ion tch in ngc du
b. Lin kt cng ho tr c to thnh bi mt hay nhiu cp electron gp
chung gia hai nguyn t
c. Trong lin kt cng ho tr mi cp electron gp chung coi nh thuc v
c hai nguyn t v phi c ng gp ng u bi c hai nguyn t
d. Lin kt phi tr l mt trng hp c bit ca lin kt cng ho tr, trong

cp electron dng chung ch do mt nguyn t n phng b ra
e. Trong 4 cu trn c mt cu sai
256.
C2H4O2 l cng thc phn t ca axt axetic do C6H12O2 l cng thc
phn t ca axt caproic. Chn pht biu ng:
257.
Trong cng mt phn nhm, bn knh nguyn t tng dn theo chiu t
trn xung di do trong cng phn nhm m in ca cc nguyn t gam
dn theo chiu t trn xung di. Ni dung trn c:
258.
V ml dung dch HNO3 0,5M th thu c 2,02 gam hn hp mui khan. Th tch
V l:
a. 40 ml
b. 200 ml
c. 20 ml
d. 80 ml
e. Khng xc nh c
259.
Khi thy phn mt este n chc trong dung dch NaOH ta thu c
CH3COONa v CH3-CHO th cng thc cu to ca este c dang:
a. CH3COOC2H5
b. H-COO-CH=CH2
c. CH2=CH-COO-CH3
d. CH3-COO-CH=CH2
e. Tt c u sai v thy phn este khng th to ra anhit
260.
Cho hai mui ny tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 ta thu c hai axt hu c. S
mol X tham gia phn ng thy phn l:
a. 0,1 mol
b. 0,15 mol
c. 0,01 mol
d. 0,25 mol
e. Mt ktqu khc
261.
Este ca phenol v axt no n chc cng c cng thc phn t tng qut
l ...... in vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. CnH2nO2, n 1
b. 4, 48 lt
c. CnH2n-8O2, n 7
e. 400 ml
262.
Cc loi bao b lm bng vt liu polyme th bn, p, s dng tin li v
rt r tin do ta nn s dng bao b bng vt liu polime bo v mi trng.
Chn pht biu ng:
263.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca ru no 3 chc c dng:
a. R(OH)3
b. CnH2nO3, n 3
c. CnH2n+2O3, n 3
d. CnH2n-2O3, n 3
e. Tt c u sai
264.
Cho 24,12 gam hn hp gm ba oxt CuO, Fe2O3 v Al2O3 tan hon ton
trong 840 ml dung dch axt HCl 2M ly d 20% so vi lng cn thit. un
khan dung dch sau phn ng ta thu c m gam hn hp cht rn khan th gi tr
ca m l:
a. 73,82 gam
b. 95,12 gam
c. 59,62 gam
d. 48,97 gam
e. Mt kt qa khc
265.
l) Luc chn mt s cc bt; 2) Nhi bt chn v bt sng c nhng
cc bt do ng nht; 3) Cho cc bt do vo khn vi dy c cha sn mt mn
chn bng ng c c l ri p mnh cc si bt ri vo mt ni nc ang
si; 4) Khi cc si bt chn hi ni l lng s c vt ra, nhng vo nc
lnh th c mt mng bn. Cng on no tng ng vi phn ng to si
visco?
a. 3
b. 2 v 3
c. 3 v 4
d. l
e. 2
266.
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca axit thm n chc c dng ...... in
vo ch trng (......) mt trong cc cm t sau:
a. CnH2nO2, n 1
b. 4, 48 lt
c. CnH2n-8O2, n 7
e. 400 ml
267.
Trng hp no sau y khng chim th tch 11,2 lt iu kin tiu
chun?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
16 gam kh O2
Hn hp 4 gam CH4 v 8 gam O2
15 gam kh CO
8,5 gam kh NH3
4.5 gam hn hp gm CH4 v H2 trong c 4 gam CH4
268.
Dung dch X cha CuCl2 0,1M v FeSO4 0,2M. Dung dch Y cha NaOH
1,5M v KOH 0,5M. phn ng ht vi 500 ml dung dch X ta cn phi dng V
ml dung dch Y th V l:
a. 300ml
b. 150 ml
c. 250 ml
d. 500 ml
e. Mt kt qa khc
269.
Cho: I) Nng dn trng ma; II) Nh my ng; III) Ngi lm bnh sinh
nht; IV) Ngi bn cc loi ch; V) Ngi lm ra cc loi bnh ko. Li nhun
thu c t 1 tn ma cy tng dn theo th t sau y:
a. II, I, IV, V, III
b. I, II, IV, V, III
c. I, II, V, IV, III
d. III, I, V, II, IV
e. Mt th t khc
270.
Vi mt dung dch A cho trc, ta c cng thc tnh nng mol/l ca A
l CM = nA/V do khi V thay i CM phi thay i. Ni dung trn c:
271.
Trong s cc tri cy chn (cha x l thuc chng h thi) sau y tri
cy no d ln men ru nht?
a. Tri mt t n t
b. Tri chui
c. Da hu
d. Tri nho
e. Tri xoi
272.
Tm pht biu sai:
a. Cc cht ng phn th c cng khi lng phn t
b. Hp cht c hai lin kt th c th l c hai ni i hay 1 ni ba
c. Cc cht c khi lng phn t bng nhau l cc cht ng phn
d. Hn hp gm nhiu cht c khl lng phn t bng nhau th % theo khi
lng bng % theo s mol
e. Trong 4 cu trn c 1 cu sai
273.
t chy m gam hydrocacbon A ta thu c a gam CO2 v (13,5/22)a gam
H2O. Cng thc phn t ca a l
a. C2H2
b. C3H8
c. C3H6
d. C2H6
e. Khng xc nh c
274.
Hp kim gm hai loi kim hai chu k lin tip c khi lng mol
nguyn t trung bnh l 31g/mol. % theo khi lng ca hai kim loi l:
a. 50%, 50%
b. 20%, 80%
c. 60%,40%
d. Khng xc nh c
e. Tt c u sai
275.
Khi cho mt hp cht hu c X vo thuc th Fehling ri un nh ta thy
xut hin ...... th hp cht X c cha nhm chc anhit. in vo ch trng
(......) mt trong cc cm t sau y
a. Phn ng trng gng
b. Thuc th Fehling
276.
Obitan nguyn t s:
a. Xc sut hin din
d. Lin kt
277.
Qua hin tng ng phn ta thy rng:
a. ng vi mt cng thc phn t c th tn ti nhiu hp cht hu c khc
nhau
b. Nhiu hp cht hu c c c to khc nhau nhng c th c chung mt
cng thc phn t.
c. Nhiu hp cht hu c c th c chung mt cng thc phn t, nhng mi
hp cht hu c ch c mt cng thc cu to
d. C A, B, C u ng
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
278.
Bn hp cht hu c A, B, C, D bn, c mch cacbon lin tc. Khi t
chy mi cht A, B, C hay D u ch sinh ra CO2 v H2O c t l khi lng
mCO2:mH2O = 1,83333. Khi lng phn t ca 4 cht trn hp thnh mt cp s
cng m cng sai d l:
a. 14
b. 16
c. 20
d. 12
e. Tt c u sai
279.
Cho 100 ml dung dch H3PO4 1M tc dng vi 5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2
0,02M, sau phn ng ta thu c:
a. Mui Ba(H2PO4)2
b. Ba(H2PO4)2 v BaHPO4
c. Ba3(PO4)2
d. Ba(H2PO4)2 v H3PO4 d
e. BaHPO4
280.
Gi a1, a2, a3 l s mol ca ba cht c trong 1 mol hn hp, hin nhin ta
c: a1 + a2 + a3= 1 v:
a. x = a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3
b. y = a1y1 + a2y2 + a3y3
c. z = a1z1 + a2z2 + a3z3
d. M = a1M1 + a2M2 + a3M3
e. Cc h thc trn u ng
281.
c 5,6 lt kh (ktc) v 6,3 gam . Tng khi lng hai hydrocacbo chy:
a. 4,7 gam
b. 5,7 gam
c. 3,9 gam
d. 3,5 gam
e. Mt kt qa khc
282.
Cho cc hn hp:
X1=[C2H4, N2, CO]
X2=[H-COOH, C2H5OH]
X3=[Ca, MgO]
X4=[CH4, H2, C2H6]
X8=[C4H10O, C3H6O2, C2H2O3]
Hn hp c % theo s mol = % theo th tch l:
a. X1, X4, X5
b. X2, X4, X8
c. X1, X2, X5 v X6
d. X1, X4
e. C 4 cu trn u sai
283.
Nguyn tc c bn to thnh lin kt gia cc nguyn t to thnh
phn t l:
a. C mt s nguyn t cho electron v mt s nguyn t nhn electron
b. Cc nguyn t gp chung vi nhau tng cp electron
c. S electron cho phi bng s electron nhn
d. Sau khi lin kt mi nguyn t phi t c cu hnh electron ging
nh cu hnh electron ca kh tr gn n nht trong bng h thng tun
hon
e. Tt c u sai
284.
CnH2n-6 l cng thc phn t tng qut ca dy ng ng hydrocacbon:
a. Aren
b. Mch h c 4 lin kt i
c. Mch h c hai ni ba
d. Mch h c hai ni i v mt ni ba
e. Tt c cc trng hp trn u ng nhng cha y

285.
Cho s :
CxHy + Br2 = X (1);
X + NaOH = Y + (2);
Y + CuO = Y + 3);
Y AgNO3/NH3 = Z + 4Ag (4);
Cng thc cu to ca Y l:
a. HOC CHO
b. H CHO
c. HOC-CH2-CHO
d. HOC-CH2-CH2-CHO
e. Tt c u sai
286.
Cho 0,2 mol hn hp 2 axt ng ng tc dng ht vi Natri, gii phng
c ...... kh (ktc) th l 2 axt ng ng hai chc. in vo ch trng (......)
a. CnH2nO2, n 1
b. 4, 48 lt
c. CnH2n-8O2, n 7
e. 400 ml
287.
HCl 0,04M v H2SO4. pH ca dung dch A l:
a. 13
b. 12
c. 1
d. 2M
e. Mt kt qa khc
288.
Chia m gam mt este E thnh hai phn bng nhau: Phn 1 b t chy
hon ton thu c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Phn hai tc dng
vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M th thu c 3 gam ru. E l este:
a. N-propylformiat
b. Isopropylformiat
c. C A, B u c th ng
d. Etylacrylat
e. Anlylformiat
289.
Cho 5 tp hp cc ion sau:
+
1) [Na , Cu2+, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-]
2) [Ag+, Ba2+, Cl-, NO3-, Cu2+]
3) NH4+, K+, H+, NO3-, OH-]
4) [K+, Ba2+, HCO3-, Cl-, Ca2+]
5) NO3-, CO32-, Ca2+, Na+, NH4+].
Cc tp hp khng th tn ti ng thi trong cng mt dung dch l:
a. 1, 2, 3, 5
b. 1, 4
c. 2, 4, 5
d. 2, 3, 5
e. 1, 2, 4, 5
290.
Cho cc phn ng sau: 1) Thy phn este trong mi trng axit; 2) Thy
phn este trong dung dch NaOH; 3) Cho este tc dng vi dung dch KOH; 4)
Thy phn dn xut halogen trong dung dch NaOH; 5) Cho axt hu c tcdng
vi dung dch NaOH; 6) Thy phn dn xut halogen trong dung dch axt v c;
7) Cho axt hu c tc dng vi dung dch KOH. Cc phn ng no c gi
chung l phn ng x phng ha:
a. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7
b. 2, 3, 5, 7
c. 2, 4
d. Ch c 2
e. Tt c u sai
291.
Cho 200 ml dung dch X cha K2ZnO2 0,5M tc dng vi 300 ml dung
dch Y cha HCl 1M. Mun thu c lng kt ta ln nht th th tch dung dch
Y ch HCl 1M phi c gi tr V l:
a. 100 ml
b. V > 200 ml
c. V = 150 ml
d. V = 200 ml
e. Mt gi tr khc
292.
Hp nc hon ton hai hydrocacbon ng ng ta thu c hai ru n
chc no. Nu em ete ho hon ton hn hp hai ru trn ta thu c hn hp 3
ete c s mol bng nhau trong c ete C5H12O th hai ru l:
a. Metanol v butanol
b. Etanol v n-propanol
c. Etanol v isopropanol
d. C B v C u ng
e. Tt c u sai
293.
Trn 0,02 mol glyxerin vi 0,03 mol ru no mch h ta c hn hp X.
Cho X tc dng ht vi Natri ta thu c 1,344 lt kh H2 ktc. Nu khi lng
mui natri thu c trong phn ng trn l 6,34 gam th ru no mch h l:
a. 1,2 - propadiol
b. Metanol
c. Isobutanol
d. Etylen glycol
e. Tt c u sai
294.
Cho 11,2 gam mt hydrocacbon hp nc hon ton ta thu c mt ru
no n chc, khng c sn phm ph. Cho ton b lng ru ny tc dng vi
Na d th thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). S mol hydrocacbon tham gia phn ng
cng l:
a. 0,2 mol
b. 0,1 mol
c. 0,4 mol
d. 0,6 mol
e. Mt kt qu khc
295.
dng in c cng 9,65A trong 10 pht. in cc Pt. Khi lng kim loi
bm ln catot l:
a. 4,32 gam
b. 5,6 gam
c. 8,16 gam
d. 4,96 gam
e. Tt c u sai
296.
Cho hn hp X gm 3 cht kh O2, CH4 v C2H4 trong khi lng O2
gp 2 khi lng CH4. T khi ca X i vi khng kh bng 0,8965. Th tch ca
cc kh O2, CH4 v C2H4 cha trong 1 lt hn hp X l:
a. 0,2 lt, 0,3 lt v 0,5 lt
b. 0,3 lt, 0,6 lt v 0,1 lt
c. 0,25 lt, 0,25 lt, 0,5 lt
d. 0,2 1t, 0,4 1t v 0,6 lt
e. Tt c u sai
297.
...... l cc cht c chung mt cng thc phn t nhng cng thc cu to
khc nhau . Hy in ch trng (......) mt trong nhng cm t sau:
a. Cc cht ng phn
c. L yu t c bn
298.
21,6 gam Ag. Phn trm theo khi lng ca hn hp l:
a. 50%, 50%
b. 43,14%, 56,86%
c. 20%, 80%
d. 45,6%, 54,4%
e. Tt c u sai
299.
Tm cu pht biu sai?
a. Nung 0,2 mol Al2(OH)3 n khi lng khng i th c 0,1 mol Al2O3
b. Cho 0,5 mol CuO tan trong dung dch H2SO4 ta thu c 0,5 mol CuSO4
c. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch cha 0,4 mol FeCl3, ly kt ta em nung th
thu c 0,2 mol Fe2O3
d. Cho KOH d vo dung dich cha 0,2 mol CuSO4 ri ly kt ta em
nung n khi lng khng i th thu c 16 gam CuO
e. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol AlCl3 th thu c
0,3 mol Al(OH)3 kt ta
300.
Du m l hn hp gm nhiu dy ng ng hydrocacbon v tp cht,
trong c cc dy chnh l:
a. Ankin, aren v anken
b. Ankan, xycloankan v aren
c. Aren, ankadien v ankin
d. C A, B, C u ng
e. C 4 cu trn u sai

300 Cau Hoa Hoc

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300 Cau Hoa Hoc

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1. ...... l ta c th gii c cc bi ton ho phc tp. in vo ch trng (......

41. Cho 0,76 gam hn hp gm amin ng ng lin tip tc dng va vi V ml

e. Tt c pht biu trn

d. CH4O, CH2O2, C3H8O, C3H6O2

b. Phn mt ng, phn hai sai hay khng chc ng

Khi lng cht tan thay i

e. Anhitformic hay anhit hai chc

a. Khi lng phn t ca cc cht ng ng lin tip hp thnh mt cp s

c 10,8 gam Ag v hn hp c cha hai mui amoni ca hai axt hu c. Phn

C hai phn u ng v c lin quan nhn qu vi nhau

d. Nng ph thuc tham s t nn bi ton v nh

c. Khi nhit T v th tch V

Phng trnh phn ng ha hc chnh l mt h thc

e. C hai phn u sai hay khng chc ng

d. L hai s nguyn lin tip

d. Thiu glyxerin nn khng gi c m

d. Lin kt phi tr l mt trng hp c bit ca lin kt cng ho tr, trong

e. Tt c cc trng hp trn u ng nhng cha y

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