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110-1

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: 33271

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web: http://tec.mporg.ir/


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23
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110-1 " - :
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VDE DIN NEC BS1 IEC NFC .


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5-1

6 27

6-1

11 27

7-1

17 27

8-1

19 27

1-2

1 24

2-2

1 24

3-2

3 24

4-2
5-2

4 24
8 24

6-2

14 24

7-2

20 24

8-2

23 24

1 8

1-3

1 26

2-3

1 26

3-3

2 26

4-3

4 26

5-3

9 26

6-3

13 26

7-3

16 26

8-3

17 26

9-3

17 26

10-3

19 26

2 8

1-4

1 29

2-4

1 29

3-4

3 29

4-4

5 29

5-4

11 29

6-4

21 29

7-4

25 29

8-4

27 29

1-5

1 87

2-5

1 87

3-5

2 87

4-5

3 87

5-5

4 87

6-5

6 87

7-5

14 87

8-5

16 87

9-5

17 87

10-5

17 87

11-5

22 87

12-5

27 87

13-5

28 87

14-5

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15-5

30 87

16-5

31 87

17-5

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18-5

32 87

19-5

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3-6

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6-6

7 32

7-6

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8-6

24 32

9-6

25 32

10-6

26 32

11-6

28 32

4 8

1-7

1 35

2-7

1 35

3-7

2 35

4-7

4 35

5-7

10 35

6-7

22 35

7-7

33 35

8-7

35 35

1-8

1 24

2-8

1 24

3-8

3 24

4-8

4 24

5-8

7 24

6-8

11 24

7-8

20 24

1-9

1 21

2-9

1 21

3-9

2 21

4-9

4 21

5-9

5 21

6-9

6 21

7-9

7 21

8-9

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9-9

12 21

10-9

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12-9

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13-9

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15 21

15-9

15 21

16-9

16 21

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6-10

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10 18

8-10

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9-10

18 18

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4-11

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6-11

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9 12

5-12

10 12

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3-13

3 33

4-13

4 33

5-13

16 33

6-13

26 33

7-13

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8-13

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10-13

31 33

11-13

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2-1

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1
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1 26


1
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1- 3- 1
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ISIRI 3450-1


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4-1

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ISIRI 3450-2-4
:
ISIRI 3455

2- 3- 1
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3- 3- 1
-

IEC 60614-1
IEC 60614-2-1
IEC 60614-2-2
IEC 60614-2-3
IEC 60614-2-4
IEC 60614-2-5
IEC 60614-2-6
IEC 60423
IEC 60670
IEC 61035-1
IEC 61035-2-1
IEC 61035-2-2
IEC61035-2-3
IEC 61386-1
IEC 61386-21
IEC 61386-22
IEC 61386-23
IEC 61950

DIN

4-1

DIN 49020
DIN 2440


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1-4-1

3 26


1
4-1

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ISIRI 13455 .
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3-5-1




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DIN 49020 IEC .

4-5-1



) (hazardous-classified-locations .



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NFPA 70 Edition 2002 .

6 26


1
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CLASS II Division I Locations

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502.4 NFPA 70 .
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ISIRI 3450-2-1 ISIRI 3450-2-4 ISIRI 3455 :

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3450-2-1

ISIRI

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3450-2-4

ISIRI

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ISIRI 3450-2-1

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ISIRI 3450-2-1

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ISIRI 3450-2-4


1
6-1


16
20
25
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40
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dig
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15/7
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70
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ISIRI 3450-2-4

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ISIRI 607-1
ISIRI 607-2
ISIRI 607-3
ISIRI 607-4
ISIRI 607-5


2
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750
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ISIRI 607-6
ISIRI 1926

ISIRI 1936
ISIRI 1937

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IEC 60227-1
IEC 60227-2
IEC 60227-3
IEC 60227-4
IEC 60227-5
IEC 60227-6
IEC 60227-7

IEC 60245-1
IEC 60245-2
IEC 60245-3
IEC 60245-4
IEC 60245-5
IEC 60245-7
IEC 60245-8
IEC 60364-1

IEC 60364-5-51

IEC 60364-5-52

IEC 60364-5-54

3 24


2
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3-3-2

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PVC 450/750
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.

12- 4- 2

ISIRI (607 )53


PVC 300/500
4 32 5 5 3084 .
D . )) (fillers
( .
ST5 .
) (9 607-5 .
0/75 2/5
70 .

7 24


2
5-2

13- 4- 2 (607)71 f
PVC 300/500
450/750
5 3084 .
607-6 .
D . ST5
. ) (1
607-6 . 70 .
35 1/6
.
ISIRI

14- 4- 2


1926 .
750
60
.
.
.
1926 .

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5- 2

8 24

1926 ISIRI51
1926 ISIRI53
1926 ISIRI61
1926 ISIRI62
1926 ISIRI65
1926 ISIRI66
1926 ISIRI81
1926 ISIRI82


IEC
VDE CENELEC BS .
607-1 607-6 1926 IEC
60227-1 IEC 60227-6 IEC 60245-1 IEC 60245-4
.
IEC .


2
5-2

) (CENELEC Harmonized System


HAR -

HAR VDA .
.
) (CENELEC 1-2 .
VDE
-7 .

CENELEC VDE .

9 24


2
5-2

:1-2 )(CENELEC


:H
:A

CENELEC

U/U0
300/300 03
300/500 05
450/750 07


:V
:R
:S

:V
:R
:N
:J )(braiding
:T
:T2

:H
:H2

:U
:R
:K
.
:F
.
:H
:Y )(Tensil
...
:G ) (
:X
...

10 24


2
5-2
HO7V-U NYA

1- 5- 2


450/750 PVC
.
.
. ) ISIRI (607).1 (1 .
227 IEC 01.

2- 5- 2

HO7V-R
450/750 )(
PVC
. . NYAB
NYA . ) ISIRI (607).1 (2 .
227 IEC 01.

3- 5- 2

HO7V-K
450/750 ) (
PVC
. .
ISIRI (607).2 . 227 IEC 02.

4- 5- 2

HO5V-U NYFA HO5V-K


300/500 PVC . HO5V-U
HO5V-K ) ( .

.
ISIRI (607).5 ISIRI (607).6 . 227 IEC 01.

5- 5- 2


300/500 )(PVC

.
.
ISIRI (607)10.

6- 5- 2

HO3VH-H
300/300
PVC

NYAB

NYAF

NYFAF

NYM

NYZ

11 24


2
5-2

.
ISIRI (607)42 . 227 IEC 42.
7- 5- 2

HO3VV-F NYLHY HO5VV-F


300/300 300/500
PVC . HO3VV-F

. 227 IEC 43. HO5VV-F
227 IEC 53
.
ISIRI (607)52 ISIRI (607)53.

8- 5- 2


220/380

.
.

9- 5- 2

N4GA
N4GA N4GAF
450/750
. 55

.

10- 5- 2

H05SJ-K
300/500
. 55

.
1/5
. 245
IEC 03.

11- 5- 2

300/500 55

12 24

NYMHY

NYIF

N4GAF

N2GAPI

N2GMH2G 4GMH4G


2
5-2

. N2GMH2G
.
4GMH4G
.
NHXMH NYBUY

12- 5- 2


300/500

. NHXMH
) (XLPE EVA .
. NYBUY
.
.

13- 5- 2

NHXA
NHXA NHXAF 450/750
EVA
.
.

14- 5- 2

H05RR-F NLH/NMH
300/500
. H05RR-F 245 IEC 53

. H05RN-F 245 IEC 57

.

15- 5- 2

H05RN-F NYMHou H07RN-F


H05RN-F 300/500
) ( EPR ) (Chlorinated Elastomer
.
. 245 IEC 57.
H07RN-F 450/750
) 16 (
.

. 245 IEC 65.

NHXAF

H05RN-F

NMHou/NSHou

13 24


2
6-2

6- 2



1937 IEC 60364 .
.

1- 6- 2


)
( IT,TT,TN
. TN-C-S
TN-S 1.
TT IT
BSNEC VDE IEC .
.

2-6-2

3-6-2

4-6-2

5-6-2

6-6-2

7-6-2


2-2 .

-1 1937 IEC 60364 .


14 24


2
6-2

:2-2
) (


)(PVC
XLPE

70
90

)(EPR

70
105

)(PVC
) (

8-6-2


)(
.

9-6-2

) (D ) (F
3-2.
F

DB

SP

) = SP ( .
.
.
) = D (
.

.
) = DB ( .
) = F (
.
) = E (
:3-2

)(D
)(F


)(DB
)(E
)(E

)(
5
3
5

15 24


2
6-2

11- 6- 2
7-2 .
.
12- 6- 2
.
.
13- 6- 2


)
( .
.
.

14- 6- 2



:
- 3
- .

15- 6- 2


. .

16- 6- 2

1936
IEC60364-5-52 .
.
4-2
. ISIRI 607
VDE 0100 30 .
NYA ISIR(607).1
.

. . f
1 . 4-2 30
. 30
5-2 .

17- 6- 2

16 24


2
6-2

18- 6- 2
6-2 .
)(1

:4-2

:
:
:




)(


)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
10
19
10
15
6
11
1
20
24
10
18
10
15
1/5
25
32
20
26
16
20
2/5
35
42
25
34
20
25
4
50
54
35
44
25
33
6
63
73
50
61
35
45
10
80
98
63
82
50
61
16
100
129
80
108
63
83
25
125
158
100
135
80
103
35
160
198
125
168
100
132
50
200
245
160
207
125
165
70
250
292
200
250
160
197
95
315
344
250
292
200
235
120
315
391
250
335
150
400
448
315
382
185
400
528
400
453
240
500
608
400
504
300
630
726
400
630
830
500
-1 4-2 16-6-2 .

:1 f

17 24


2
6-2
:5-2 30


-
93
93
82
87
71
79
58
71
61


) (
30 35
35 
40 45
45 50
50 55

:6-2

18 24

1/5
0/6

2/5
-

0/5

10
4
0/75

16
-


2
6-2
:7-2

:
:
:
:

:
:

:
)(:
:

:
:


2LP
X A V

2LP
X V V

=A

=A


LP
X A V

LP
X V V

= V

=A


2 L I
XA

2LI

= V

X V

=A


1.73 L I cos
X A

= V
= I
= X Ir =10 Zn=16 Al=34 Cu=56:
= cos
:
:

=A

1.73 L I cos
X V

=A

= V
= P
= A
= L ) (

19 24


2
7-2

7-2

1- 7- 2


IEC 60364-5-52 8-2
.

2- 7- 2

.


.

3- 7- 2

4- 7- 2

.

.
:8-2

) (


)
(
+
-

0 .

5- 7- 2

) (
.
.

6- 7- 2

7- 7- 2

.
) (
.

20 24


2
7-2

8- 7- 2

9- 7- 2

10- 7- 2

11- 7- 2


) . 13-6-2 (.

12- 7- 2

) (
)( .

13- 7- 2

14- 7- 2

) ( )(
.

15- 7- 2

) ( ) (
.

16- 7- 2

17- 7- 2

) ( )
(

.

18- 7- 2

)(
)10
( )( .
.

19- 7- 2

21 24


2
7-2

20- 7- 2

21- 7- 2

:
=
=
=
=
= /
=

22- 7- 2

55
.

23- 7- 2

24- 7- 2

25- 7- 2

26- 7- 2

27- 7- 2

28- 7- 2

.
.

29- 7- 2

) ( ) (
.

30-7-2

15
.

31- 7- 2

32- 7- 2

22 24


2
8-2

33- 7- 2 )
( .
34- 7- 2

10
- .
.

35-7-2

36- 7- 2

37- 7- 2

1 2

.
:
: IP44 )
(
: IP45 )
(

8-2


9-2 .

-1 .
-2
.
.

23 24


2
8-2

9-2

) (
) (

21/5mm2

1/5 11
8

11









:
5

24 24



110-1

) (

1-3

1 26

2-3

1 26

3-3

2 26

4-3

4 26

5-3

9 26

6-3

13 26

7-3

16 26

8-3

17 26

9-3

17 26

10-3

19 26

1 1


3
1-3

1-3


" "
:
-

2-3

1-2-3

)(switch

.
2- 2- 3
.
)(electronic switch

3- 2- 3""

.
)(occupancy sensor switch

)(remote control electromagnetic switch

4- 2- 3
) (RCS
.
5- 2- 3 " "
.
)(time delay

)(plug

6- 2- 3

.
7- 2- 3

)(socket - outlet

.
8- 2- 3
.
)(fixed socket - outlet

1 26


3
3-3
)(portable socket - outlet

9- 2- 3

.
)(multiple socket - outlet

10- 2- 3
.
)(switched socket - outlet

11- 2- 3
.
)(multiple switched socket - outlet

12 - 2- 3
.
)(mounting box

13- 2- 3

.
14- 2- 3

)(terminal

.
15- 2- 3

)(termination

.
16- 2- 3

)(nominal voltage

)
( .
17- 2- 3

)(nominal current

)
( .

3- 3

1- 3- 3 )
( 250 500 25
462
.

2 26


3
3-3

2-3-3 ) (AC
63 IEC 60669-1
.
:
) ISIRI 462-1 IEC 60669-2-2 (.
) IEC 60669-2-3 (.
) (combinations of switches and other functions .
) ISIRI 3892 IEC 60669-2-1 (.
.3- 3- 3

) (timers and time switches IEC 60730-2-7

.
4-3-3 ) ( IEC 60669-1
. IEC 60670 .
5-3-3 ) (AC
50 440 32
635
IEC 60884-1 .
6-3-3
:
ISIRI 635-2-1 .IEC 60884-2-1 ) (appliance IEC 60884-2-2 ISIRI 635-2-3.IEC 60884-2-3

) (SELV .IEC 60884-2-4 ) (adaptors ISIRI 635-2-5 .IEC 60884-2-5 635-2-6.IEC 60884-2-6

ISIRI

3 26


3
4-3

7-3-3 690
) (DC ) (AC 500 ) (AC 250
IEC 60309-1 .
8-3-3
690 500 125
IEC 60309-2 .
9-3-3
.

4- 3

1-4-3
:
1- 1- 4- 3 ) (AC ) (DC
) DC ( AC.
2- 1- 4- 3 ) ( )
(.
3- 1- 4- 3 .
4- 1- 4- 3

.
5- 1- 4- 3 .
6- 1- 4- 3 ) (mini-gap
) (micro-gap ) ( .
7- 1- 4- 3
:
:IP2X
12/5 .
:IP4X
.
4 26


3
4-3

:IP5X
.
8- 1- 4- 3
) (A
) .(B
9- 1- 4- 3 :
2-4-3
:
1- 2- 4- 3 :
.
2- 2- 4- 3 :
.
3- 2- 4- 3 :

.
4- 2- 4- 3 :
.
.
5- 2- 4- 3 :
.
6- 2- 4- 3 :

.

5 26


3
4-3

7- 2- 4- 3 :

) ( .
8- 2- 4- 3 :

.
9- 2- 4- 3
.
10- 2- 4- 3 IPX4
IPX5
.

11- 2- 4- 3 "") (Explosion proof "

")(Dust-ignition-proof

) ( .

.
.


). 27-11-3 (.
3-4-3
1- 3- 4- 3
) (

. 220 250 10 .
2- 3- 4- 3
:
( ) (:

( ) (:
1/25
(
:
2
6 26


3
4-3

3- 3- 4- 3 .
4- 3- 4- 3
1-3 .
:1-3

7 26


3
4-3
:1-3 .

8 26


3
5-3

5-3

1-5-3 250
16
ISIRI 3892 IEC 60669-2-1 .
2-5-3 :
)(touch switches ) (proximity switches )(occupancy sensor )(optical switches )(acoustic switches 3-5-3 :
4-5-3
. 2-3 .

9 26


3
5-3
:2-3

) (1



) (1

5- 5- 3"

" )(occupancy sensor switches

1- 5- 5- 3 " "
) (ultrasonic waves
) (passive infrared PIR .
.
2- 5- 5- 3


.

10 26


3
5-3

3- 5- 5- 3 ) (motion detector
.
.
4- 5- 5- 3 .

.
.
5- 5- 5- 3 25 40
.

.
6- 5- 5- 3
:
) 3 30( 7- 5- 5- 3 .

.

.
8- 5- 5- 3
3-3 .

11 26


3
5-3
:3-3
)(PIR





)(lens

15 ) 4/57(

20 ) 6/1(

40 ) 12/2(

300 1000 ) 27/87 92/9

(




) (


) (



6 8 ) 1/82 2/43

(

12 26

25 ) 7/62(
30 ) 9/14(
40)12/2(
275 2000 ) 25/54
185/8(







)
(


3
6-3

6-3

1-6-3
1- 1- 6- 3
:
(
(
(
(
(
(
( ) (
(
(
2- 1- 6- 3
:

) (A
- )(B
3- 1- 6- 3
.


.
) (
.

.
.


.
4- 1- 6- 3

.

13 26


3
6-3


.
5- 1- 6- 3

.
(

) (.
(

.
6-1-6-3 ""
( ""
( ""
7-1-6-3 .
2-6-3
1 -2-6-3
.
2- 2- 6- 3 50 440
32 ISIRI 635-2-6
IEC 60884-2-6 .
3-2-6-3
:
(
14 26


3
6-3

(
-


)(rotary

)(tumbler
)(rocker

)(push-button
)(proximity

)(optical
)(acoustic

(
-

(
3-6-3


.
4-6-3
1- 4- 6- 3
440 32
ISIRI 635-2-3 IEC 60884-2-3 .
2- 4- 6- 3
:
(
)(rotary switches
)(tumbler switches
)(rocker switches
)(push-button switches

15 26


3
7-3

(
-

7-3

1- 7- 3 ) ( ) (
) ( ) 20 690( ) 16 250(
IEC 60529 IEC 60309-1
IEC 60309-2 .
2- 7- 3 :
1- 2- 7- 3
.
2- 2- 7- 3 -25 40 .
3- 2- 7- 3 .
4- 2- 7- 3 .
5- 2- 7- 3 ) (ELV .
6- 2- 7- 3 .
3- 7- 3
SI AWG/MCM 4-3 .
:4-3

20 16
50
30 32
20 16
30 32

60 63
50
100 125
200 250

16 26

) (
2

mm

AWG/MCM

4 10
4 10
1 2/5
2/5 6
6 16
16 50
70 150

12 8
12 8
16 12
14 10
10 6
6 2
00 0000


) (
2

mm

AWG/MCM

4 10
4 10
1/5 4
2/5 10
6 25
25 70
70 185

12 8
12 8
16 12
14 8
10 4
4 0
00 250

mm

AWG/MCM

6
10
25
25
25

10
8
4
4
4


3
8-3

8-3

1-8-3

.
2-8-3
:
1- 2- 8- 3 220 250 16
.
2- 2- 8- 3 380 500 16
.
3- 2- 8- 3 110 208
.
4- 2- 8- 3 60
.

.
3- 8- 3 .

.

9- 3

1- 9- 3 ) (radial circuits

1-3 .
) (MCB

.
:

17 26


3
9-3

1- 1- 9- 3 20 2/5 20
.
2- 1- 9- 3 50 4 30 32
.
:
.

:1-3

2- 9- 3 ) (ring circuits
30 32
2-3 .
2/5
100 .

:2-3
18 26


3
10-3

3- 9- 3 :
1- 3- 9- 3
.

.
1/5 .

1-3-9-3

.
2- 3- 9- 3

.
4- 9- 3
.
5- 9- 3
.
.

10- 3
1 - 10- 3
.
)(
. TN
.
2- 10- 3
.
3- 10- 3 .
10 30
.

19 26


3
10-3

4- 10- 3 .
5- 10- 3 :
:
110 . 110 .
155 ) ) 89 ( 287
(.
0 120 .
0 120 .
6- 10- 3
380 .
7- 10- 3 .
.
8- 10- 3
. 3 30
.
9- 10- 3 .
10- 10- 3 .
.
11- 10- 3 .
.

12- 10- 3

)(false triggering

:
1- 12- 10- 3
20 26


3
10-3

2- 12- 10- 3
.
3- 12- 10- 3
.
4- 12- 10- 3 .
5- 12- 10- 3 .
6- 12- 10- 3
.
13- 10- 3 .
14- 10- 3
.
15- 10- 3

) ( .
.

.

.
16- 10- 3 :
30 . 110 . . 30 . 30 . 30 110 .

21 26


3
10-3

17- 10- 3
155
.
18- 10- 3
10
.
19- 10- 3
.
20- 10- 3 .
21- 10- 3
.
.
22- 10- 3
:
1- 22- 10- 3

IP44

2- 22- 10- 3 IP45


.
23- 10- 3
.
24- 10- 3
.
25- 10- 3 .

.

22 26


3
10-3

26- 10- 3
. 225
60 .
:
IEC 364-7-701 .
27- 10- 3 ) ( ) (hazardous (classified) locations


) (IEC NFPA .
28- 10- 3
3-3 .
29- 10- 3 5-3 .

23 26


3
10-3
:5-3







) (
)(

) (






) (

24 26


3
10-3
:5-3


) (



) (

)(


) (


: :
= TP

= M

= FM

= TV

= TX

25 26


3
10-3
:5-3

:

:

:


26 26



110-1

) (

1-4

1 29

2-4

1 29

3-4

3 29

4-4

5 29

5-4

11 29

6-4

21 29

7-4

25 29

8-4

27 29

1 1


4
1-4

1-4





.


. .
-

2-4

1- 2- 4


.
2- 2- 4

.
3- 2- 4

) (spot .
.
)(general purpose

4-2-4


.
5-2-4

1 29


4
2-4
6-2-4

.
7-2-4

.
.
8-2-4
.
9-2-4

.
10-2-4
.
11-2-4

.
12-2-4
50
.
)(Safety Extra Low Voltage, SELV

13-2-4

)(Ballast


.

.
14-2-4

.
)(starter

15-2-4

)(ignitor

2 29


4
3-4

16-2-4
.
.
17-2-4
0/1 1/5
.
18-2-4

. ) (floodlights ) (spotlights
.

3- 4




) (IEC .

1-3-4

- ) ( IP

ISIRI 3083
ISIRI 2910
ISIRI 2702
ISIRI 2610
ISIRI 687
ISIRI 700
ISIRI 1560
ISIRI 2868

2-3-4
1-2- 3-4

1 2 ) ( 2 2 2 )(floodlights 2

IEC 60598-1
IEC 60598-2-1
IEC 60598-2-2
IEC 60598-2-3
IEC 60598-2-5
IEC 60598-2-6
3 29


4
3-4

2
2
2 2
2-41

IEC 60598-2-17

IEC 60598-2-18
IEC 60598-2-22
IEC 60598-2-25

IEC 60601-2-41

2-2- 3-4

) ( ) (glow 1
2
) ( _

) ( ) (
) (IP 4 29

IEC 60064
IEC 60081
IEC 60155
IEC 60188
IEC 60192
IEC 60357
IEC 60400
IEC 60432-1

IEC 60432-2
IEC 60662
IEC 60901
IEC 60921
IEC 60923
IEC 60927
IEC 60968
IEC 60969
IEC 61048
IEC 61167
IEC 61195
IEC 61199
IEC CISPR 30
IEC TS 61231
IEC 60529


4
4-4

3-3-4

B.S.

101 102
102-2 102-22 102-51 N 102-55
102-6

BS 4533 Part 101


BS 4533 Part 102
BS 4533 Part 102-2
BS 4533 Part 102-22
BS 4533 Part 102-51
BS 4533 Part 102-55

BS 4533 Part 102-6

5-3-4
:13

4-4

1-4-4
:
-0
. ) (

.
-I
) (
.
-II
.
.
-III
) (SELV .

5 29


4
4-4

2-4-4
IP 2868
) (IP IEC 60529 . I P
) (International Protection .

)1-4( )1-4(
.
)1-4( : 2868

6 29


50


12


2/5


1/5

IEC 60529




)
(
50
80
.
12

2/5 .
2/5

.
1/5


.
.


4
4-4
)1-4( :




15

1
2

2868 IEC 60529




) (
15

60










:
.

3-4-4


) (non- combustible .
(

. .


2-4 .

.
.

7 29


4
4-4

4-4-4

:
(

. .

. 2-4 .

8 29


4
4-4
:2-4

)(

)(

IEC 60598-1

A
Hz
V
W

II

III



)
(


) (

IPX1

IPX3

IPX4

IPX5


) (

ta C

IP20

IPX6

IPX7
9 29


4
4-4
) :2-4(

)
(

2/5

IPX8
IP3X

IP4X

IP5X

IP6X

)(

)(

10 29

IEC 60416


4
5-4

5-4

1-5-4
:
1- 1- 5- 4
.
2- 1- 5- 4
.
.
3- 1- 5- 4
.

.
.
4- 1- 5- 4

.
2-5-4
:
1-2- 5-4

) (I
) (D ) (E

I
D2

=E

. ) (Eh ) (Ev

I X
D3

=Ev

I H
D3

=Eh

1-4

11 29


4
5-4


.
2-2- 5-4


.
.
.
3-4 :
-1 K ) (1 3-4
) (2 . 0/85
.
2
-2 2-4
) ( ) (3 )( cc)( pc
3 MF CU
) (2
.

:2-4

3-5-4


.



.

1-Utilization factor
2 -Zonal cavity method
3 -IES lighting handbook

12 29


4
5-4
:3-4

- 1

- 2
)(A
)(H
)(W
)(L

)(
)(
- 3
)(E
)(MF
)(CU
- 4
(K)

L W
) H(L + W

= K

)(
) (2-4
[(X)CR]2 ]):[h(XY
)(RCR
)(CCR
hRC :
hCC :
)(:
:

)(1
AE
CU MF
) (L + W
5h
)(X) CR = ( XY
LW

)(2
)(3

)(FCR
hFC :

-Room index
-Cavity ratio

1
2

13 29


4
5-4

4-5-4
1- 4- 5- 4
.

.
.
2- 4- 5- 4
.
3- 4- 5- 4

.
4- 4- 5- 4 ) (
4-4 .
.

.

DIN 5035-1988 5-4 .
5- 4- 5- 4
.
6- 4- 5- 4 4-4 5-4
2-5-4 .
5-5-4
.
1- 5- 5- 4 100
)( 100
.
2- 5- 5- 4 ) (
.
.
14 29


4
5-4

3- 5- 5- 4 .
4- 5- 5- 4
.
5- 5- 5- 4 12
.
6- 5- 5- 4
.
7- 5- 5- 4
.
(
(

.
8- 5- 5- 4 .

.

15 29


4
5-4
:4-4

-1
-1-1
-2-1 )
(
-3-1)
(
-4-1
-1-4-1
-2-4-1
-5-1
-1-5-1
-2-5-1 ) (
-6-1
-7-1

70
150

200
500

100

200

50
200

100
500

50

100

200

500

100

150

50

150

-2
-1-2
-2-2
-3-2

-4-2
-5-2
-6-2
-7-2
-8-2
-9-2

200
300
300

500
600
600

100
500
200
150
100
50

300
1000
500
500
150
150

-3
-1-3 ) (
-2-3
-3-3

100
100
300

-4
-1-4
-2-4 ) (
-3-4
-4-4
-5-4
-6-4

200
300
200
500
150
50

16 29

200
200
500

500
500
500
700
300
100

-5
) 5-4 (
-6
-1-6
-2-6
-3-6
-4-6

150
100
150
300

-7
-1-7
-2-7

70
200

500
200
300
500
100
500

-8
-1-8
-2-8 :
-1-2-8
-2-2-8
-3-8

200

300

100
300
200

200
500
300

-9
-1-9
-1-1-9
-2-1-9
-2-9

100
300
150

-10
-1-10
-2-10
-3-10
-4-10
-5-10

70
200
200
200
300

-11
-1-11
-2-11
-3-11
-4-11

70
200
200
200

150
500
200
100
300
300
300
500
100
300
300
300

-12
-1-12 :


4
5-4
4-4 ) .(

-1-1-12
-2-1-12
-2-12 :
-1-2-12
-2-2-12
-3-12
-4-12
-5-12
-13
-1-13
-1-1-13
-2-13 :
-1-2-13
-2-2-13
-3-13 :
-1-3-13
-2-3-13
-4-13
-5-13
-6-13)(
-7-13
-8-13
-9-13:
-1-9-13
-2-9-13
-14 )(
-1-14:
-1-1-14
-2-1-14
-2-14:
-1-2-14
-2-2-14
-3-14 :
-1-3-14
-2-3-14
-4-14:
-1-4-14

200
300
200
300
500
500
2000

-2-4-14
300
-5-14:
500
-1-5-14
-2-5-14
300
-6-14
500
-1-6-14
700
-2-6-14
700
-7-14 :
3000
-1-7-14
-2-7-14

100

300

100
200

150
300

100
200
150
150
200
300
300

150
300
200
200
300
500
500

200
700

300
1000

100
200

200
300

100
200

200
300

200
300

300
500

200

300

-15 )(
-1-15:
-1-1-15
-2-1-15
-2-15:
-3-15 :
-1-3-15
-2-3-15
-4-15:
-1-4-15
-2-4-15
-5-15 :
-1-5-15
-2-5-15
-6-15 )(
-1-6-15
-2-6-15
-7-15:
-1-7-15
-2-7-15
-8-15 :
-1-8-15
-2-8-15
-16 )
(
-1-16
-2-16 :
-1-2-16

300

500

300
500

500
1000

200
300

300
500

300
500

500
1000

100
200
50

200
300
100

100
200

200
300

100
200

200
300

200
300

300
500

200
300

300
500

200
300

300
500

700
1000

1000
1500

50

100

200

300

17 29


4
5-4
4-4 ) .(

-2-2-16
-3-16:
-1-3-16
-2-3-16
-4-16 :
-1-4-16
-17
-1-17

-2-17
) (
-3-17
-4-17:
-1-4-17
-2-4-17
-18
-1-18
-2-18
-1-2-18
-2-2-18
-3-18 :
-1-3-18
-2-3-18
-19
-1-19 :
-1-1-19
-2-1-19
-2-19
-1-2-19
-2-2-19
-3-19 :
-1-3-19
-2-3-19
-4-19
-5-19:
-1-5-19
-2-5-19
-6-19
18 29

300
300
500
1000
200
150
200
200
300
50
100
200
200
500

200
300
300
200
100
200
200
200
300
200

-20
500
-1-20
-2-20
500
-3-20
700
-21
-1-21
1500
-2-21
-3-21
300
-22
-1-22
200
:
-1-1-22
300
-2-1-22
-2-22
300
:
500
-1-2-22
-2-2-22
100
-3-22

200

300
-4-22

500
-5-22 ) (
1000
-23
-1-23
-2-23
300
-3-23
500
-4-23
-24
500
-1-24 )(
300
-2-24 )(
-1-2-24
200
-2-2-24 :
300
300

150
150
200

200
200
300

150
200
200

200
300
300

100
150

200
300
700

1500

150
300

300
500
1000

2500

1500

3000

150
200
500
1000

200
300
1000
1500

200

300

200

300

300
500
300


4
5-4

4-4 ) .(

-1-2-2-24

-2-2-2-24


-3-2-2-24


-25
-1-25:
-1-1-25
-2-1-25
-2-25:
-1-2-25
-2-2-25

300

500

500

700

1000

1500

150
200

200
300

200
300

300
500

-2-27
-3-27
-4-27 :
-1-4-27
-2-4-27
-5-27
-6-27 :
-1-6-27
-2-6-27
-7-27 :
-1-7-27
-2-7-27
-8-27 :
-1-8-27
-2-8-27

100
50

150
100

150
200
50

300
300
100

200
300

300
500

200
300

300
500

200
300

300
500

100

150

200
500
200
300

300
1000
300
500

-26
-1-26
-1-1-26
-2-1-26
-2-26:
-1-2-26
:
-1-1-2-26
-2-1-2-26
-2-2-26 :
-1-2-2-26
-2-2-2-26
-3-26

-4-26
:
-1-4-26
-2-4-26
-5-26
-6-26 :
-1-6-26
-2-6-26

200
300

300
500

150
200

200
300

-28 :
-1-28

200
300
50

300
500
100

-29
-1-29
-2-29 ) (
-3-29
-4-29

150
200
50

200
300
100

200
300

300
500

-27
-1-27

50

100

-30
-1-30:
-1-1-30
-2-1-30
-2-30 :
-1-2-30
-2-2-30 ) (

150
200

200
300

200
300

300
500

19 29


4
5-4

4-4 ) .(

-31
-1-31 :
-1-1-31
-2-1-31
-2-31:
-1-2-31
-2-2-31
-3-31 :
-1-3-31
-2-3-31

150
200

200
300

200
300

300
500

200
300

300
500

-32 )(
-1-32
-2-32
-3-32
-4-32

100
150
100
500

150
200
150
700

-33
-1-33
-2-33
-3-33 ) (
-4-33

300
300
700
500

-34
-1-34

-2-34

300
500

500
1000

-38
-1-38
-2-38
-3-38

500
500
300

700
700
500

-39
-1-39
-2-39

200
150

300
300

-40
-1-40
-2-40
-3-40

200
200
300

300
300
500

500
500
1000
700

200

300

500

700

-35
-1-35 :
-1-1-35
-2-1-35
-2-35 :
-1-2-35
-2-2-35
-3-35

150
200

200
300

200
300
200

300
500
300

-36
-1-36
-2-36
-3-36

100
150
200

150
200
300

20 29

-37
-1-37
-2-37


4
6-4

5-4


-1



-2


-3


-4
-1-4

-2-4

-3-4

-4-4
-5-4

100
200
300
200
20
500
1000
500
50

500
50
5
500

20

500
8000

500

-5

6-4


][

100
300
1000
20

DIN 5035-1988


-6


-7






-8


-9

-10


-11
-

-12


-13


][
1000
)20000(100000

500

500 100

300
100
500
500
1000
200
50
300
100
200
300
300
500

1-6-4
)(compact

. 6-4 .

21 29


4
6-4

2-6-4
. 7-4
.
3-6-4 .
IEC .
4-6-4 )(
)( .
.
.

:6 -4

1
2
3
4

22 29

FPL
CFL
CFL4U
Triple CFL

][w

][lm

20
36
15
85

1200
2900
950
5000


)(
10000
10000
10000
10000


E 27
2G11
E27 E14
E40E27


4
6-4
7-4

lm/w

20

70

3
4
5
6
7

60
45
30
85
100

70

9
10

10
25

)(
1000

10000

5000
5000
2000
4000
6000

4000

10000
1000

5-6-4
.
.
6-6-4 .
. .
7-6-4
.
8-6-4 .
9-6-4
.
10-6-4
.
11-6-4
.
12-6-4
.

23 29


4
6-4

13-6-4
.
14-6-4 .
15-6-4 IP54.
16-6-4 .
17-6-4 .
18-6-4
.
19-6-4
.
20-6-4
.
21-6-4
.
22-6-4 ) (
.
.
23-6-4 I

.

.
24-6-4
IPX3.
25-6-4
26-6-4

)starter

(glow

24 29


4
7-4

27-6-4
.
.
28-6-4 ) (
.
29-6-4
.
30-6-4
IP54.
31-6-4
IP55.
32-6-4 IP44 .
33-6-4 .

7-4

1-7-4
.
2-7-4
.
3-7-4
.
4-7-4
. .
5-7-4 .
) ( .
6-7-4 .
.

25 29


4
7-4

7-7-4 .
.
.
8-7-4
. .
.
9-7-4
.
10-7-4
.
11-7-4
.
.
12-7-4 .
13-7-4
.
) (
.
14-7-4 IPX8 12

.
15-7-4
.
16-7-4 .
.
17-7-4
. .

.
26 29


4
8-4

18-7-4

.
19-7-4


.

8-4


IEC60617-8,11 8-4 .

27 29


4
8-4
:7-4

IEC60617-8,11





:
- 1
:
=RD
=YE
=GN
= BU
=WH
- 2
:
=Ne
=Xe
=Na
=Hg
=I
=IN
=EL
= ARC
=FL
=IR
=UV
= LED


:

28 29


4
8-4
:7-4 ) IEC60617-8,11(

)(

)(

:
.

29 29



110-1

) (

1-5

1 87

2-5

1 87

3-5

2 87

4-5

3 87

5-5

4 87

6-5

6 87

7-5

14 87

8-5

16 87

9-5

17 87

10-5

17 87

11-5

22 87

12-5

27 87

13-5

28 87

14-5

29 87

15-5

30 87

16-5

31 87

17-5

31 87

18-5

32 87

19-5

33 87

66 87

1 1


5
1-5

1-5



.


.

.

2-5

1- 2- 5

)(Low - Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies

) (
)(
.
2-2-5
)(Type Tested Low- Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assembly,TTA

ISIRI 1928-1
.
3-2-5
)(Partially Type Tested Low Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assembly,PTTA



) ( .
4-2-5

)(supporting structure


.
5-2-5

)(enclosure


IP2X .
6-2-5

)(busbar

)( .

1 87


5
3-5

7-2-5 )

( )(main circuit

.
8-2-5 )

( )(auxiliary circuit

) (
.
9-2-5

)(functional unit

.
10-2-5

) ( )(busbar trunking system,busway


.
11-2-5 ) (


/ .

3-5

1- 3- 5 1000 1000
1500

) (IEC :
1- 1- 3- 5
- : ISIRI 1928-1
.
- : )(busway - : 2- 1- 3- 5

ISIRI 1928-2
ISIRI 2868
ISIRI 5820

)(IEC

- : IEC 60439-1
.
- : .60439-2
2 87

IEC


5
4-5

- : IEC 60439-3
.
- : IEC 60439-4
.
- : IEC 60439-5
.
2- 3- 5

) (IEC :
-

VDE 0201 VDE 0202

1000 1500
ISIRI 4835-1 ISIRI 4835-2 IEC 60947-1 IEC 60947-2

ISIRI 4835-4

)(disconnectors IEC 60947-3


IEC 60947-4-1

IEC 60947-4-2 IEC 61095 ISIRI 3181


ISIRI 3109-1, 2, 3 IEC 60269-1, 2, 2-1, 3, 3-1, 4, 4-1 IEC 60044-1 IEC 60044-5 IEC 60044-2 3- 3- 5

) (IEC .
4-5

1-4-5

.

3 87


5
5-5

2- 4- 5
.
.
3- 4- 5

. .
4- 4- 5
.
.
5- 4- 5
2-5 )3-5( )3-5( .
5- 5

1- 5- 5 ) : (
-
- IP 20 .
.
:
2- 5- 5 :
.
.
:
1- 2- 5- 5

) 6-5 .(7-5
2- 2- 5- 5

) .(8-5

4 87


5
6-5

3- 2- 5- 5

) .(9-5
4- 2- 5- 5 ) (
) .(10-5
3- 5- 5 :


)..(12-5
4- 5- 5 :


). .(19-5

6- 5
1- 6- 5 - .
1- 1- 6- 5

.

.
.
2- 1- 6- 5

.
3- 1- 6- 5
:
(
(

5 87


5
6- 5


1-5 .
:1- 5


)(
100 200
85 150
50 100
40 80


)-(Alkyds
) (coltar


20
1020
5 10
5

4- 1- 6- 5
.
. .
) ( . 1-5
.
5-5
6-5 . )(
375 "
20 33" .
171

157

154
128

125

118
100

:1 -5 ) (

5- 1- 6- 5
. .
.
.
6 87


5
6-5



. 10 .
. :




:
(

(
(
(

:

.
:
.
) (:
.
) (:

.

6- 1- 6- 5
.
7- 1- 6- 5
.
8- 1- 6- 5
.
9- 1- 6- 5
.
10- 1- 6- 5
. ) : (...
.

7 87


5
6-5

11- 1- 6- 5

.
12- 1- 6- 5
.
13- 1- 6- 5 .

.
14- 1- 6- 5 ) ) (chopped supply
( .

) (EMC .
15- 1- 6- 5
5-5 .
16- 1- 6- 5
:


220
220
90
90
80
60
17- 1- 6- 5 6-5 7-5
.
18- 1- 6- 5 8-5
.
2- 6- 5 :
1-6-5
4-6-5 .

8 87


5
6-5

3-6-5 :
1-3-6-5
. 2
.
.

.
.
2-3-6-5 3-1-6-5 .
3-3-6-5
.
.



.
10 .
.
4- 3- 6- 5

.
5- 3- 6- 5
.
6- 3- 6- 5

.
7- 3- 6- 5 :
200
50
50
8- 3- 6- 5 9-5 .

9 87


5
6-5

4-6-5 :
1-4-6-5 :
( :
. 20
40
60 .
.
( : 20
40
60 80 .
.
.

.
2- 4- 6- 5 70
90 .
3- 4- 6- 5
.
4- 4- 6- 5
.
5- 4- 6- 5 375 "
20 33" .
5-6-5 :
3-6-5 4-6-5
.
6-6-5 - :
1- 6- 6- 5
.
.
10 87


5
6-5


.
2- 6- 6- 5

.
3- 6- 6- 5
.
.
4-6-6-5 .
5- 6- 6- 5
.
6-6-6-5 10-5
.
7-6-6-5 11-5 .
7-6-5
1- 7- 6- 5
:
( ) - 12- 5( :
1/25
1/5 .
.
)
(.
( ) - 12- 5( :
.
1/5
) .
(.

11 87


5
6-5

( ) - 12- 5 ( :
) ( .
) (U .
.
2- 7- 6- 5
). 3-1-6-5 (
3- 7- 6- 5

.


.
210 .
4- 7- 6- 5 12-5 .
5- 7- 6- 5 12 13-5
14-5 15-5 .
6- 7- 6- 5 21 16-5
17-5 18-5
.
8-6-5
1- 8- 6- 5


). 3-1-6-5 (

.
2- 8- 6- 5
.
3- 8- 6- 5
.
12 87


5
6-5
IPX3

4- 8- 6- 5
.
: .
5- 8- 6- 5
) ( .
6- 8- 6- 5
.
7- 8- 6- 5 19-5 .
8- 8- 6- 5
.
9-8-6-5 4-1-6-5 5 .
10- 8- 6- 5

1211109-1-6-5 13 .
11- 8- 6- 5 :
120
)(

40

12- 8- 6- 5 19-5 .
13- 8- 6- 5 20-5 .
14- 8- 6- 5 :
( 20 25
.
20 25 20 25
.
)( 10
5 .

.

13 87


5
7-5

(
(

7-5


.
21-5
.

1- 7- 5 :
1- 1- 7- 5 -
.
2- 1- 7- 5
) -(
.
3- 1- 7- 5 .
4- 1- 7- 5
2- 7- 5
:
1- 2- 7- 5

.
2- 2- 7- 5 ) ( .

.
3- 2- 7- 5
.
3- 7- 5
.

14 87


5
7-5

4- 7- 5
:
1- 4- 7- 5 1/5
63 .
2- 4- 7- 5 3 100
.
5-7-5 :
)(


) . 60
(.

.
6-7-5 :

) .(4-5


.
1

) 3-5 4-5 (.

) ( .

60 .
25 . 400
500/5.
7-7-5 :

.
-1 3-5 4-5
.

15 87


5
8-5


:
4

10

16

-
) (
1000 ) ( .

.

.
8-5

1- 8- 5
) (
.
2- 8- 5 40
24 35 . -5
.
3- 8- 5 40
24 35 . -25
-50 .
4- 8- 5 .
+40 50
) 90 20 ( .
.
5-8-5 100 +25
.
6-8-5
) 3-2-1-6 ISIRI 1928-1 (.
7- 8- 5
16 87

IEC 60439-1

2000 .


5
9-5

: 1000
.
.
9- 5



IEC .

1-9-5 8-5 .
2-9-5 /
.
3-9-5 .
4-9-5
5-9-5
6-9-5
7-9-5 .
8-9-5 .
9-9-5
.
10-9-5 EMC :
:1 ) 5 (EN 50081-1
:2 ) 5
(EN 50081-2

10-5
1-10-5
:

17 87


5
10-5

1- 1- 10- 5 :
( : A
( : B ) (

2- 1- 10- 5 :
(
(
(
3- 1- 10- 5 :
(
(
4- 1- 10- 5
(
(
(
(
(

(operating mechanism) :

5- 1- 10- 5 :
(
(
6- 1- 10- 5 :
(
(
7- 1- 10- 5 :
( )(fixed
( )(plug - in
( )(withdrawable
8- 1- 10- 5
2-10-5
:
18 87


5
10-5

1- 2- 10- 5 :
(
( )ac(dc
(
(
2- 2- 10- 5 :
( )(Ue
( )(Ui
( )(Uimp
( )(Ith
( )(Ithe
( )(In
(
(
(
( )(Icm
( )(Icu
( )(Ics
( )(Icw
3- 2- 10- 5
( A
( B
4- 2- 10- 5
(
(
5- 2- 10- 5
:
(
(
( ) (
(
6- 2- 10- 5 ) (

19 87


5
10-5

7- 2- 10- 5
3 - 10- 5
:
1- 3- 10- 5
:
( )(In
(
( O I
2-3-10-5 ""
:
(
(
(
(
( )(ue
(
( ) ( 50 Hz ") "dc
( )(ICS
( )(Icu
( ) (Icw ""B
( .
( ""N
(
( ) (non-compensated thermal releases
30 .
3-3-10-5 ""
:
( )(Icm
( ) (Ui .
( ) (Uimp .
( 3.
( ) (Ithe .
( ) (IP
( ) (
.
20 87


5
10-5

(
.
4-3-10-5
.
.
(
( )) (under voltage release
(no voltage release
(
( ) (.a.c
.
4-10-5
7 ISIRI 4835-2 IEC 60947-2

1- 4- 10- 5
.

2- 4- 10- 5
.
3- 4- 10- 5 ) (EMC
) ISIRI 4835-1 7-1 ( 7-2 .
4- 4- 10- 5 ) (interlock :
(
.
( :
.
.
5-10-5
8 2 ISIRI 4835-1 2 IEC 60947-1
) (type tests ) (routine tests ) (sampling
:

21 87


5
11-5

1- 5- 10- 5 :
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
2- 5- 10- 5 :
(
(
(
11-5

1- 11- 5

1000 15000 IEC 60947-4-1
.

. ) (circuit breakers

IEC 60947-2 IEC 60947-3 .
2- 11- 5
1- 2- 11- 5

.
)(mechanical contactor

2-2-11-5
) (normally open
) (normally closed .
)(electromagnetic contactor

22 87


5
11-5

3-2-11-5

.
)(pneumatic contactor

)(electro - pneumatic contactor

4- 2- 11- 5

.
)(latched contactor

5- 2- 11- 5
.
.
6- 2- 11- 5 ) (
.
)(vacuum contactor or starter

7- 2- 11- 5
.
)(position of rest of a contactor

)(starter

8- 2- 11- 5
.
( )(direct on- line starter

9- 2- 11- 5 )
.
10- 2- 11- 5 )(star- delta starter
) (stator
.
11- 2- 11- 5 )(auto- transformer starter
.
12- 2- 11- 5
)cage motor
.
)(rheostatic static starter

(squirrel

)(combination starter

13- 2- 11- 5

.
.

23 87


5
11-5

14- 2- 11- 5
.
)(electromagnetic starter

15-2-11-5 ) (
)(open transition with an auto- transformer starter or star- delta starter

.
16-2-11-5 ) (

)(Closed transition with an auto-transformer starter or star- delta starter

) ( .
3-11-5
:
1-3-11-5
(
(
( -
(
(
(
2- 3- 11- 5
3- 3- 11- 5 ) a.c (d.c
4-3-11-5 ) (
5-3-11-5

( :
) (pneumatic -
( :
) (
) (
) (
( ) (change over

.
(
24 87


5
11-5

)(open transition starter


)(closed transition starter

4-11-5
1-4-11-5 :
(
(
(
2- 4- 11- 5 :
(
( ) 2-5 ( ) (

(
( ") ".d.c
( ] 8 ) (uninterrupted duty [
(
(
(
( IP
(
(
(
3- 4- 11- 5 :
( ) (UC
( )(US
(
(
(
4- 4- 11- 5
(
( )(severity of start
(

(

25 87


5
11-5

( 2000 .
( ) A ( B
(
5-11-5
.
.
IEC 60947-4-1 .
2-5 .
:2-5

AC-1


) :(slipring
: ) 10 (
:






) (hermetic
) (hermetic

) :(shunt-motors
(dynamic breaking) DC
) :(series-motors

AC-2
AC-3
AC-4
AC-5a

AC-5b

AC

AC-6a
AC-6b
AC-7a
AC-7b
AC-8a
AC-8b
DC-1


DC

DC-3
DC-5
DC-6

6-11-5
9
:

IEC 60947-4-1

1-6-11-5 )(type tests

:
(
(
26 87


5
12-5

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(


) (change over






) (EMC

2-6-11-5 )(routine tests


.
:
(
(
3-6-11-5
) (
:
(
(
4-6-11-5
)current
.
12-5

(crossover


440
) (operational currents ) AC-7a (slightly inductive loads 63
) AC-7b ( 32 6
IEC 61095 .
:
.

27 87


5
13-5

13-5

1- 13- 5
1-1-13-5 6 KVA
1000
1500 ISIRI 3109 IEC 60269-1
.
2- 1- 13- 5 IEC 60269-1
IEC 60269-2 IEC 60269-2-1
.

.
3- 1- 13- 5 500 100
IEC 60269-1
IEC 60269-3 IEC 60269-3-1
.
4-1-13-5
IEC TR 61459 .

IEC 61459

2-13-5
:
3-13-5
1-3-13-5 :
)(
)(
) (
)(
)(
)(
)/(.../
) (
28 87


5
14-5

)/(
2-3-13-5
.
3-3-13-5 .
4-3-13-5

:
(
.
(
(
.
14-5

1- 14- 5

:
1- 1- 14- 5 440 ) (
125 25000 50 60
IEC 60898-1 .
) (isolation 2
.
2- 1- 14- 5 220 )( 440
) ( 25 10000
IEC 60898-2 .
2- 14- 5
1- 2- 14- 5
.

29 87


5
15-5

2- 2- 14- 5
.
3- 2- 14- 5 .
4-2-14-5
.
5- 2- 14- 5 .
.
. .
6- 2- 14- 5 :
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
15-5

1- 15- 5
IEC 60044-1 .
2- 15- 5 .

). 3 5
IEC 60044-1 (

. .
3- 15- 5
4 .
4- 15- 5 .
.
30 87


5
16-5

5- 15- 5 10-2 IEC 60044-1


.
10-1 IEC 60044-1.
16-5

1- 16- 5
.
.
2- 16- 5 1 .
3-16-5 .
4-16-5 1 500 .
5- 16- 5
. R S T R-S
R-T T-S O.
6- 16- 5 .
.
7- 16- 5 2/5
1000 .
8- 16- 5
.

17-5

1- 17- 5


.
)( )( .

31 87


5
17-5

)( )(
.
(
(

(
ISIRI 1928-1 / IEC 60439-1
) (
( ) (
(
(

( ) (
(
(

(
(
IP

(

(
(
( ) ] PTTA [(
( ) PTTA (
(
( )(functional units
( 1 .2
2-17-5
.
IEC 60750 .
18-5

32 87



) ( .

.
.
8 1928-1 " "
.


5
19-5

19- 5

1- 19- 5 3-5 6-5


7-5 .
2- 19- 5
2-5 21-5 .

33 87


5
19-5

:3-5

5/5

3/6

2/2

1/5

1/1

0/75

0/55

0/37

0/25

0/18

0/12

0/09

0/06

0/047

7/5

1/5

/4

/2

/3

/4

/6

/8

/12

/16

)(

50

35

21

14

9/5

7/5

6/1

4/1

3/3

2/3

1/7

1/2

0/9

0/7

1425

)(
220 50

63

45

32

32

16

16

63 - 40

45 - 30

25 - 17

16 - 11

12 - 8

12 - 8

8 - 5/5

6-4

4/5 3

2/5 1/7

2 - 1/4

1/6 1/1

1/2 0/8

1 - 0/6

)(

51

35/50

21/50

14/20

9/60

7/60

6/20

4/15

3/35

2/35

1/75

1/25

0/95

0/75

)(

) (

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIAZED

100

100

63

63

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

)(

100

80

50

35

25

16

16

10

)(

100

100

63

40

25

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

2x25

2x16

2x10

2x6

2x4

2x2/5

2x2/5

2x2/5

2x2/5

2x2/5

2x2/5

2x2/5

2x2/5

2x2/5


)(

34 87


5
19-5

:4-5

3/0

2/2

2/0

1/5

1/2

1/1

0/75

0/55

0/37

0/25

0/18

0/12

0/09

0/06

4/0

3/0

2/67

2/0

1/6

1/5

1/0

/4

/2

/3

/4

/6

/8

/12

)(

7/6

5/8

5/3

4/0

3/4

3/0

2/15

1/63

1/15

0/88

0/68

0/50

0/36

0/24

1000

7/0

5/2

4/95

3/7

3/14

2/8

1/95

1/47

1/12

0/78

0/61

0/44

0/34

0/23

1500

)(
380 50

6/4

4/8

4/4

3/4

2/80

2/55

1/83

1/45

1/10

0/71

0/53

0/37

0/3

0/2

3000

8 - 5/5

6- 4

6- 4

4/5 3

4/5 3

3/2 2/2

2/5 1/7

1/6 1/1

1/2 0/8

1 - 0/6

1 - 0/6

0/6 0/4

0/4 - 0/25

0/25 - 0/18

)(

7/05

5/25

5/00

3/75

3/15

2/85

2/00

1/50

1/15

0/80

0/65

0/45

0/35

0/25

)(

) (

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIAZED

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

)(

16

16

16

10

)(

25

25

25

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5

3x2/5


)(

35 87


5
19-5

:4-5

37

35

30

25

22

20

18/5

15

11

10

7/5

5/5

50

46/66

40

33/34

30

26/66

25

20

15

13/34

10

7/5

6/67

5/5

)(

72

68

59

50

44/5

40/1

37/5

31/5

24/3

22/6

18/1

13/1

11/9

9/5

1000

71

67

58

49

43/5

39/8

38

29

22

20

15/6

11/7

10/8

8/8

1500

)(
380 50

69

65/5

57

48

42/5

37/9

36

30

22/5

20/4

14/9

11/2

10/1

8/1

3000

110

110

63

63

63

45

45

32

32

32

32

16

16

16

80 - 55

80 - 55

63 - 40

63 - 40

45 - 30

45 - 30

45 - 30

32 - 22

25 - 17

25 - 17

20 - 14

16 - 11

12 - 8

9/5 6/5

)(

72

68

59

50

44

40

38/5

29/5

22/5

20/5

15/7

11/8

10/9

8/9

)(

) (

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIAZED

200

200

100

100

100

100

100

63

63

63

63

63

25

25

)(

125

125

100

100

80

80

80

63

50

50

35

35

25

25

)(

200

200

100

100

100

100

100

63

63

63

40

40

25

25

3x35

3x35

3x25

3x25

3x25

3x16

3x16

3x10

3x10

3x10

3x6

3x6

3x4

3x4


)(

36 87


5
19-5

:4-5

500

400

380

315

250

200

160

132

110

90

75

55

50

45

40

680

545

515

430

340

270

220

180

150

125

100

75

66/66

60

53/33

)(

910

720

700

580

460

370

295

255

210

172

144

106

96

87

77/2

1000

895

715

680

570

450

360

295

245

205

168

142

104

94/5

87

75/6

1500


3000

875

710

660

560

440

360

290

240

200

166

140

104

93

83

74/2

)(
380 50

14

14

12

1000

1000

1000

630

630

400

400

250

250

170

400

12

12

10

10

110

110

110

170

1200 - 750

1000 - 250

1000 - 250

630 - 440

630 - 440

500 - 350

400 - 280

320 - 225

250 - 175

200 - 140

170 - 120

125 - 88

110 - 90

100 - 70

100 - 70

)(

910

720

700

580

460

370

295

255

210

172

144

106

96

88

78

)(

) (

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

DIA

DIA

DIA

DIAZED

1000

1000

1000

630

630

630

630

400

400

400

400

200

200

200

200

)(

1000

1000

800

630

630

500

400

315

300

250

224

200

160

160

125

)(

1000

1000

1000

630

630

630

)2(3x240

)2(3x240

)2(3x240

3x400

3x300

3x185

3x150

3x120

3x95

3x70

3x50

3x50

3x50

3x300

630

400

400

400

400

200

200

200

200

3x35


)(

37 87


5
19-5

:4-5

75

55

50

45

40

37

35

30

25

22

20

18/5

15

11

100

75

66/66

60

53/33

50

46/66

40

33/34

30

26/66

25

20

15

)(

144

106

96

87

77/2

72

68

59

50

44/5

40/1

37/5

31/5

24/3

1000

142

104

94/5

87

75/6

71

67

58

49

43/5

39/8

38

29

22

1500

)(
380 50

140

104

93

83

74/2

69

65/5

57

48

42/5

37/9

36

30

22/5

3000

160

160

160

160

100

100

100

70

70

70

70

50

50

25

100 - 70

80 55

63 - 40

63 - 40

63 - 40

63 - 40

45 - 30

45 - 30

32 - 22

32 - 22

32 - 22

25 - 17

20 - 14

16 - 11

)(

84

62

56

51

45

42

40

35

29

26

24

22

18

NEOZ-25
HRC-125

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC


HRC

HRC


HRC


HRC

HRC


HRC

250

250

160

160

160

160

125

125

NEOZ-63
HRC-125

NEOZ-63
HRC-125

NEOZ-63
HRC-125

NEOZ-63
HRC-125

NEOZ-63
HRC-125

13

)(

)(

) (

200

160

125

125

125

125

100

80

63

63

63

63

50

25

)(

250

250

160

160

160

160

125

125

100

100

100

100

63

40

)2(3x70

)2(3x50

)2(3x35

)2(3x35

)2(3x25

)2(3x25

)2(3x25

)2(3x16

)2(3x16

)2(3x16

)2(3x16

)2(3x10

)2(3x10

)2(3x6


)(

38 87


5
19-5

:4-5

500

475

400

380

315

250

200

160

132

110

90

680

645

545

515

430

340

270

220

180

150

125

)(

910

870

720

700

580

460

370

295

255

210

172

1000

895

850

715

680

570

450

360

295

245

205

168

1500

)(
380 50

875

830

710

660

560

440

360

290

240

200

166

3000

12

/10

/10

12

12

12

/8

/8

/8

12

/6

/6

/6

1000

1000

1000

700

700

500

500

500

250

250

250

630 - 350

630 - 350

630 - 350

400 - 280

400 - 280

320 - 225

250 - 175

250 - 175

170 - 120

125 - 88

125 - 88

)(

520

493

415

395

331

261

210

175

145

120

98

)(

) (

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

HRC

2x630

2x630

2x630

2x630

2x630

630

630

630

400

400

400

)(

2x500

2x500

2x500

2x500

2x500

500

400

400

315

250

250

)(

1000

1000

1000

1000

)6(3x185

)4(3x240

)4(3x240

)2(3x400

)2(3x300

)2(3x240

)2(3x150

)2(3x120

)2(3x95

)4(3x240

1000

630

630

630

400

400

400

)2(3x95


)(

39 87


5
19-5
:5-5 30

15*3

45

0/4

20*3

60

0/53

25*3

75

0/67

30*5

150

1/34

40*5

200

1/78

50*5

250

2/23

60*5

300

2/67

60*10

600

5/34

80*5

400

3/56

80*10

800

7/12

100*10

1000

8/9

120*10

1200

10/68

40 87

185

330

170

195

335

175

305

245

425

220

380

250

435

225

395

300

510

270

460

310

530

275

485

450

780

400

700

475

800

425

725

600

1000

520

900

600

1030

550

935

700

1200

1750

630

1100

1550

740

1270

1870

650

1150

1700

825

1400

1980

2650

750

1300

1800

2400

870

1500

2200

2700

780

1400

1900

2500

1200

2100

2800

3800

1100

1860

2500

3400

1250

2200

3100

3900

1100

2000

2800

3500

1060

1800

2450

3300

950

1650

2200

2900

1150

2000

2800

3500

1000

1800

2500

3200

1540

2600

3450

4600

1400

2300

3100

4200

1650

2800

4000

5100

1450

2600

3600

4500

1880

3100

4000

5400

1700

2700

3600

4800

2000

3600

4900

6200

1700

3200

4400

5600

2200

3500

4600

6100

2000

3200

4200

5500

2300

4200

5700

7400

2100

3700

5200

6600

2300

300

2100


5
19-5

:6-5 30

20*3

60

0/162

25*3

75

0/202

30*5

150

0/405

40*5

200

0/540

40*10

400

1/080

50*10

500

1/35

60*5

300

0/81

60*10

600

1/62

80*10

800

2/16

100*10

1000

2/70

120*10

1200

3/24

195

340

145

200

350

150

280

240

410

180

330

245

430

185

340

360

625

270

500

380

645

275

520

460

800

350

650

485

830

360

660

670

1200

1650

515

975

1350

700

1240

1750

540

1000

1420

820

1440

1960

625

1150

1600

850

1520

2140

655

1215

1730

660

1130

1580

2120

500

900

1300

1730

700

1210

1700

2200

530

960

1420

1850

960

1650

2230

3040

730

1300

1850

2500

1000

1790

2500

3150

770

1430

2630

2600

1230

2100

2760

3680

930

1650

2300

3100

1300

2300

3200

4100

985

1840

2640

3400

1500

2450

3200

4300

1100

1950

2700

3700

1580

2800

3900

5000

1200

2240

3200

4200

1760

2800

3700

4900

1310

2350

3100

4300

1875

3300

4600

5900

1420

2640

3800

5000

2250

2260

270

1800

2160

41 87


5
19-5

5-5 6-5 :
-1 ) (a
.

-2 ) (b .
-3 ) (I 30 ) ( :

30

I=I

=I )( 30 .
-4 ) (I ) (f

50
f

I=I .

-5 .
-6 ) (a.c :
: 30
) (d ) (c .
d c 5-5 6-5
:
c:d

8
0/97

6
0/94

4
0/9

2
0/8

: .

42 87


5
19-5

:2-5 .

43 87


5
19-5

) 3-5( :

44 87


5
19-5

) 3-5( :

45 87


5
19-5

:4-5
) (

46 87


5
19-5

:5-5

47 87


5
19-5

:6-5 .

48 87


5
19-5

:7-5

49 87


5
19-5

:8-5

50 87


5
19-5

:9-5

51 87


5
19-5


:10-5

52 87


5
19-5

:11-5

53 87


5
19-5

:12-5

54 87


5
19-5

:13-5 12

55 87


5
19-5

:14-5 .

56 87


5
19-5

:15-5

57 87


5
19-5

:16-5 21

58 87


5
19-5

:17-5

59 87


5
19-5

:18-5

60 87


5
19-5

:19-5

61 87


5
19-5

"AREA LIGHTING CONTROL PANELBOARD "ALCP

:20-5

62 87


5
19-5

:21-5

63 87


5
19-5
7 -5

) (
) (











)(
30/5 22/5

64 87


5
19-5
7 -5

) (


) -(





65 87

) 1928-1 (

8

1-8
:
) 1-1-8 2-8 ( ) ( ) 2-1-8 3-8 ( .
: TTA PTTA 7
.
1-1-8

) 2 -8 (

.

.
.
:
( ) (1-2-8
( )(2-2-8
( ) (3-2-8
( ) (4-2-8
( ) (5-2-8
) (6-2-8
(
) (7-2-8
(
/ .

.
2-1-8

) 3 -8 (

.
.
.


.
.

66 87

( ) (1-3-8
( ) (2-2-8
( ) .(3-3-8
.
:
.
3-1-8

1-6-7
.
2-8

1- 2-8
1-1- 2-8


3-7 .
3-1-2-8
.
4-1-2-8 .
) ( ) 2-1-2-8
( .

.
3-1-2-8.
.



.
PTTA :
1-2-8 (extrapolation). : IEC 60890 .

67 87

: 7 TTA PTTA .

68 87

TTA

PTTA

1-2-8

2-2-8


)
(


) (

3-2-8



)(




)
(


)
(





2-2-8 2-3-8

) 4-3-8 11
(





5-2-8

6-2-8

7-2-8

1-3-8

2-3-8

10

3-3-8

11

4-3-8

4-2-8
1-4-2-8

2-4-2-8


)
(

) (

) (


)
(
)
(


) (




) (1-1-3-4-7
(


) 4-3-8
11 (


2-2-8
2-3-8 )
2 9 (

2-1- 2-8

.

. .
3-1- 2-8


.
) (2-4 ) (7-4 .
.
.
.
) . 8 ( .
) 1 k/h ( .
:1
.
:2
.
:3 ) (a.c
.
400 A .

:
1- 3- 1- 2- 8 :400 A

( 8.
( .
( :
35 mm2

35 mm

69 87

:8 400 A
)(1

mm2








 
 




 


 
 




/
/
/
/
/
/















2-3-1- 2-8 400 800:

( PVC
.
( .
.
.
.
) (
70 87

.
.
( .
1/2 .
3-3-1- 2-8 :

(
.
(

. .
.

) (
.
.

(

 .
.
:9


)(1

)(3

)(2


)(3

500

400 500

(16) 150

)30*5 (15

630

500 630

(18) 185

)40*5 (15

800

630 800

(21) 240

)50*5 (17

1000

800 1000

)60*5 (19

1250

1000 1250

)80*5 (20

1600

1250 1600

)100*5 (23

2000

1600 2000

)100*5 (20

2500

2000 2500

)100*5 (21

3150

2500 3150

)100*5 (23

:1 .

71 87

:2 .
.
:3 ) (
.
4- 3- 1- 2- 8 3150:

) ( .
.
:
.
4- 1- 2- 8


.

.


.
) 3 3-7 ( .

.
5- 1- 2- 8

.
.
.
.
6- 1- 2- 8



. .
72 87

+10C +40C 3
.
+40C 10C
.
7- 1- 2- 8

3 .
.
2-2-8
1- 2- 2- 8


.
PTTA 4-3-8
.
( 2-2-3-4-7

.
:
6-2-2-8 4-6-2-2-8 Uimp ) 3-1-4 (
2-2-2-8 5-2-2-8 . 2- 2- 2- 8




.
15 10.
:
.
3- 2- 2- 8

3-1-3-4-7
1/5 10 .

73 87

.
.
4- 2- 2- 8

:
(1
(2
.
%50 .
1
. .a.c
. 45HZ 62HZ.
:
1- 4- 2- 2- 8 2-4-2-2-8 10 .
:10
Ui


.a.c

r.m.s
)(v

)( v

1000

Ui 60

2000

< Ui 300
300 < Ui 690
690 < Ui 800
800 < Ui 1000
1000 < Ui 1500
60

2500
3000
3500
3500

2-4-2- 2-8 :11


.11
Ui

.a.c
r.m.s
)( v

)( v

250

Ui 12

< Ui 60
Ui 60

74 87

12

500

2Ui+1000
V 1500

5-2-2-


.
6-2- 2-8
1 -6 -2-2-8


1-6 .

.

) B .(2868
2- 6- 2- 2- 8

2-3-2-1-7 3-3-2-1-7 .
) (.d.c
13 .
. 1
.
.
: .
.
(
.
( d.c .
10 )( .
14
.
1,2/50 s

)(

3- 6- 2- 2- 8

:
( ) (
.

Overvoltage suppressing

1.

75 87

( .
( )(
.( ) ( : )(
) ( )( .
4- 6- 2- 2- 8

1 .
:1 )(
2

:2

.
3
:3
.
4
:4
.
5
:5
.
:6 .
.
5- 6- 2- 2- 8


.
5-3-2-1-7 .
3-2-8
1- 3- 2- 8 .
:
Disruptive discharge
Transient Over voltage Suppressing Means
Spark over
Flashover
Puncture
76 87

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1- 1- 3- 2- 8 10 KVA .
2- 1- 3- 2- 8 15 KA
.
3- 1- 3- 2- 8 10 KVA
110 V / KVA 110 V
%4 .
4- 1- 3- 2- 8 )
( .
:
4835-3 4835-4-1
.
2- 3- 2- 8 .
1-3-2-8 .
1- 2- 3- 2- 8

.

.
2- 2- 3- 2- 8 -

) (
.

.
.
.
) 5-4 4-4 3-4 6-4 (.
1/05
1 .
.

3-2-8 4-2-8 .
.a.c
%25.
Calibration ocilogram

1.

77 87


:
-1 - ) TN (TT

100 A .
-2 ) (IT
.
: .
) / mm
50( .
150010% ) 2 .(3
.
:1 / mm  A  HZ  HZ
) / ( .
:2
 A . ) 4 (
1 .
:3
. ) 4
( 1 .
:4 :
:12

)(A


)(mm

50
150
300
500
800
1500

0/1
0/2
0/3
0/4
0/5
0/8

3- 2- 3- 2- 8

.
2-1-5-5-7 "" .

78 87


:
1

.
2-1-4-3-8 4835-1
.
630 A 0/75 m
) 9 10 4835-1 (
.
)(
.
)
( .

.
2 0/40 m .
) (3-4 ) (4-4

) 2-4-3-2-8 ( .
1/6
. )
(
.

.
.

) ( .
( 3-2-3-2-8 .
%60
.

4- 2- 3- 2- 8

( ) 1-2-5-7 (
.

Puncture

1.

79 87

) 2-1-2-5-7
(
(
)
.

.


3-2-3-2-8
. .
) (
.
) (
.
%25
5 .
.
.
+5% 0% + 0/0 -0/05.
.
:1 .
= PT

0/1
.
:2
.
PT
3 .
1/05
) ( 2-2-3-2-8 .
. .
5- 2- 3- 2- 8

.
2-1-7 .

80 87


.
.

.
) (IP
.

.

.

6- 2- 3- 2- 8 ) (PTTA
:
1-2-3-2-8 5-2-3-2-8 . :1
IEC 61117 .
:2 :

.
4-2-8
1- 4- 2- 8


1 -3-7-4 .

1-2-4-7
.
2 - 4- 2- 8

) 1-3-2-8 (
.
.

.

81 87


PT .
.
.
. %60
.
2-3-2-8.
3- 4- 2- 8


.

.
:1

.
:2
.
5- 2- 8
2-1-7 .
.

.
) (
) 10-2-2 ( ) 11-2-2 (
.
6-2-8

.

. 50 .
:
.
.

.
82 87

7-2-8
1-2-7 7-7 2868
.

2-2-8 . IP3X IP4X IP4X
.
IP5X 2 4-13 2868 .
IP6X 1 4-13 2868 .
8-2-8
.
9-2-8

EMC

2-10-7
:
1- 9- 2- 8
:


2/50 s - 8/20 1

IEC 1000-4-5


IEC 1000-4-4

)(1


) kv (
) kv (
kv

v/m

kv /

IEC 1000-4-5
IEC 1000-4-2

2- 9- 2- 8
:
EN 50081-1 ) (1-10-7 - EN 50081-2 ) (1-10-7

83 87

3-8

1-3-8

.
.
.
.
.
1-5 2-5
.
.

.
.

. .
2-3-8
:
1-2-3-8 2-2-3-8 ) Uimp (3-1-4 .
1-2-3-8 2-2-3-8 . PTTA 4-3-8
.
PTTA TTA
16A ) (1-3-8
.
1- 2- 3- 8

) (
.

.

.

84 87

2- 2- 3- 8
( 4-2-2-8 . ) (a.c.
.
45 HZ 62 HZ.

%85 4-2-2-8 .
:
. .( 2-6-2-2-8 3-6-2-2-8 .

. %30
) (
( .
3- 2- 3- 8

.
3-3-8
) 2-4-7 3-4-7 ( .
5-1 -3-4-7
.
.
4-3-8
PTTA 2-2-8 2-3-8
500 .

1000 /V .
1
)
(
.
Current- consuming

1.

85 87

:13


U1.2/50 )(kv
200

)(kv
200

0/36

)(m
0/36

500
)(m
0/35

1000
)(m
0/34

2000
)(m
0/33

0/25

)(m
0/25

500
)(m
0/25

1000
)(m
0/25

2000
)(m
0/23

0/5

0/54

0/54

0/53

0/52

0/5

0/38

0/38

0/38

0/37

0/36

0/8

0/95

0/9

0/9

0/85

0/8

0/67

0/64

0/64

0/60

0/57

1/5

1/8

1/7

1/7

1/6

1/5

1/3

1/2

1/2

1/1

1/06

)Uimp(kv

0/33

2/5

2/9

2/8

2/8

2/7

2/5

/2

2/0

2/0

1/9

1/77

4/9

4/8

4/7

4/4

3/5

3/4

3/3

3/1

2/83

7/4

7/2

6/7

5/3

5/1

5/0

4/75

4/24

9/8

9/6

9/3

7/0

6/8

6/6

6/4

5/66

12

14/8

14/5

14

13/3

12

10/5

10/3

10/0

9/5

8/48

:
-1 13 )( )( ) 15-9-2 (
.
.
-2 )( )( 13
.
-3 ) . 1-6-2-2-8 (

:14 ) (
)(mm
)(
)(
) 15-9-2 (



Uimp
0/33
0/5
0/8
1/5
2/5
4
6

1
0/01
0/04
0/1
0/5
1/5
3
5/5

2
0/2

3
0/8

)(
)(
) 16-9-2 (

4

1/6

1
0/01
0/04
0/1
0/3
0/6
1/2
2

0/3
0/6
1/2
2

1/2
2

4/5

4/5

4/5

0/5
1/5
3
5/5

1/5
3
5/5

3
5/5

12

14

14

14

14

4/5

0/2
0/8

1/6

:
1/2/ 50 s 80 kpa 2000
.

86 87

:15

(kv)Uimp


U1.2/50 )(kv

1000
)(m

)(kv

)(m
1/5

200
)(m

200

500

)(m
1/7

)(m
1/7

1/3

1/2

1/6

1/3

1/2

1/2

1/7

1/6

1/5

1/2

1/2

1/1

1/6

1/5

1/3

1/55

1/55

1/42

1/6

1/6

2/26

2/12

2/47

2/47

2/40

3/54

4/24

4/10

3/96

6/60

6/40

5/66

7/85

7/07

11/85

10/6

2000

500

1000

2000

)(m
1/2

)(m
1/1

)(m
1/06

1/1

1/06
1/06

0/33

1/8

0/5

1/8

1/7

0/8

1/8

1/7

1/7

1/5

2/3

2/3

2/2

2/2

2/5

3/5

3/5

3/4

3/2

6/2

5/8

5/6

4/38

9/8

9/6

9/3

7/0

6/8

12/3

12/1

11/7

11/1

10

8/7

8/55

8/27

12

18/5

18/1

17/5

16/7

15

13/1

12/80

12/37

:
-1 )( )( 15
.
-2 ) . 2-6-2-2-8 (
:
- 1 I III a II IIIb 4- 2 IEC 664A
.
- 2 IIIa II I IIIb
- 3 IIIa II I
-4 . IIIb 3 630 V
4 .
-5 660/690 440 415 208127 830 630 400 200 125 800
.
-6 .
:1 32 V .
.
:2 R10 .

87 87



110-1

) (

1-6

1 32

2-6

1 32

3-6

4 32

4-6

6 32

5-6

6 32

6-6

7 32

7-6

14 32

8-6

24 32

9-6

25 32

10-6

26 32

11-6

28 32

1 1


6
1-6

1-6


1 33
.
) (
.

:
-

2-6

1-2-6

.
)(medium voltage switchgear and control gear

2-2-6


.
3-2-6


.
4-2-6
)(medium voltage metal enclosed switchgear and control gear

1 32


6
2-6
60298

IEC

:
1- 4- 2- 6 ) (
)(medium voltage metal clad switchgear and control gear


.
2-6
:
(
(
(
.
2- 4- 2- 6 ) (
)(compartmented switchgear and control gear (with non metallic partitions


) (
)2 -6 ( .
3- 4- 2- 6
)(medium voltage cubical switchgear and control gear

(
(
(
(


1-4-2-6 2-4-2-6.
:
.
1-4-2-6 2-4-2-6
.
.
2-6.

5-2-6

.
6-2-6

IP20 .

2 32


6
2-6

7-2-6
.
8-2-6

.
9-2-6

.
)(compartment

10-2-6

)(partition

.
11-2-6
.
12-2-6
.
)(shutter

13-2-6
:
. . 14-2-6

.
15-2-6
) (
.
16-2-6
) (
.
17-2-6
.

3 32


6
3-6

18-2-6
.
19-2-6
50HZ.
20-2-6

.
21-2-6

.
22-2-6

.
23-2-6

.
24-2-6
.

.
3-6
1- 3- 6

52 60

) (IEC .
1- 1- 3- 6

- - :

4 32

ISIRI 5820


6
3-6

2- 1- 3- 6

)(IEC

52 -

IEC 60298
IEC 60694

2-3-6

38
IEC 60466 .
3-3-6


) (IEC .

4-3-6
1- 4- 3- 6

VDE 0201 BS EN 13601


VDE 0202 BS 2898 .
2- 4- 3- 6

1000
IEC 62271-100
.
3- 4- 3- 6

15 100
IEC 60044-1
.
4- 4- 3- 6

15 100
IEC 60186 .
5- 4- 3- 6

)( 1000 60

IEC 62271-102 .

5 32


6
4-6

) (enclosed
IEC 60298 IEC 60466 IEC 60517 .
6- 4- 3- 6


) (IEC
.

4- 6

1-4-6
2-4-6
3-4-6
4-4-6

:
3 6 ) (
10 11 ) (
20 22 ) (
30 33 ) (

5-6


-
- IP20 .
.
:

1-5-6





.
2-5-6


.
3-5-6
.

.
6 32


6
6-6


.
.
.

6-6

1- 6- 6
1- 1- 6- 6

(
(
(
(

:
1-6 .
.
.
) 1013
20 11 ( 1-6 .
50 .
IEC 60059 .

) (I2.t
.
2/5 .
:1-6 3/6 72/5

) (
3/6
7/2
12
17/5
24
36
72/5


)(

45
60
75
95
125
170
325

52
70
85
110
145
195
375

50
) (



)(
21
27
35
45
55
75
140

16
22
28
38
50
70
140

25
35
45
60
75
100
190

7 32


6
6-6

2- 1- 6- 6


) (metal-clad ) (compartmented
) (cubical
.
2-6 .
:2-6

IP2X
IP3X
IP4X
IP5X



2/5


)
(


3-6 .
:3-6

IPX2
IPX3
IPX4
IPX5

15
.
60 .
.
.

3- 1- 6- 6
ISIRI 5820 .
4- 1- 6- 6

.
5- 1- 6- 6
.

.
8 32


6
6-6

6- 1- 6- 6
2-1-6-6 .
.
.
.
:
( .
.
( ) .
( . .
.

.
) (2-1-6-6 .
7- 1- 6- 6
.

" ISIRI 5820 "
.
8- 1- 6- 6
:

5820

ISIRI

( 2-14-5 3-14-5
.
( ) (interlock
16-5 .
9- 1- 6- 6 )(

25 30 .


.

9 32


6
6-6

10- 1- 6- 6 .

.
5-5
6-5 . )(

.
.


.

) (Compression type coupling or terminal.
.
5-5 6-5 .
:
)(L1
)(L2
)(L3
L1 L2 L3 .
:
(

(
(

:

.
:
.
:
:
.
:
:

.

11- 1- 6- 6
.
.
10 32


6
6-6

12- 1- 6- 6
.
13- 1- 6- 6
.
300200 200120
.

14- 1- 6- 6

.

. :
( 125*50
12 1/5 .
:
)( . ( 70*30 20
1/5 .
( 30 40 12 20 3
6 .
( 65*20
"" .

11 32


6
6-6

1- 1- 6- 6

(
. 200
30 .
.
(
.
( ) (functional unit .
.
(

.
( ) (
.
( .
(

) IEC 60129 ( .
2- 6- 6
1- 2- 6- 6
2/5 .

.
.
2- 2- 6- 6
.

.
3- 2- 6- 6
.
4- 2- 6- 6 :

12 32


6
6-6

3
6
10 11
20
30

)(

)(

)(

200
200
220
220
225

85
85
90
140
160

85
85
90
140
160

5- 2- 6- 6 1-6
.
3- 6- 6
1- 3- 6- 6 )(
:
(



.
2/5 7-1-6-6
.
.


.

.
)(

.

2/5 .


.


.

13 32


6
7-6

2- 3- 6- 6
:

20
33

)(

)(

)(

225
225

110
130

3- 3- 6- 6 2-6
.

7-6

1- 7- 6
1- 1- 7- 6


.
) (pole ) (main circuit ) (control circuit
) (auxiliary circuit ) (main contact ) (arcing contact
) (control contact )(auxiliary contact ) (auxiliary switch ""a
) (make contact " (break contact) "b ) (release
) (position indicating device ) (terminal.
2-1- 7-6

IEC 62271-100 BS 5311



.
3- 1- 7- 6

(
.
(
) (
)( )( .
(
.
(

14 32


6
7-6
62271-100

IEC 4-6

.
:4-6

M1
M2

2000
10000

4- 1- 7- 6

(
.
20 11 33 24 12 36 .
(
50 .
(

. IEC 62271-100
5-6 .
) (Ur


)(KV
12
24
36

:5-6



) KV(
) KV(



70
60
32
28
85
75
110
95
60
50
145
125
165
145
80
70
195
170

60185

IEC

6-6 .
: 6-6 IEC 60185


) (mm/kv

I
II
III
IV

16
20
25
31




3/5
4

15 32


6
7-6
)(Temporary Recovery Voltage. TRV

(

IEC 62271-100 .
(
.

. R10 IEC 60059 . R10
10n :
8 6/3 5 4 3/15 2/5 2 1/6 1/25 [A] 1

3 IEC 60694 .
(
.
AC DC.
IEC 62271-100 AC R10
IEC 60059 DC 20 .
(

IEC 62271-100 .
:
:C1 .
:C2 .
( )(IK
.
IEC 62271-100
R10 IEC 60059 .
1 3 .
( )(IP
IEC 62271-100 50 2/5
.
.
( )(tK
) (tK IEC 62271-100
. 2 0/5 3 .
(
IEC 62271-100 :
o- t co t' - co - 1
co t" -co - 2
16 32


6
7-6

:
:o
:co
:t 0/3 3
.
' :t 15 3
.
" :t 15 .
5- 1- 7- 6

4-1-7-6
:
(
. .
.
( SF6
. . .
SF6 20 .
SF6 8 .
SF6 IEC 60376 .(
.
IEC 60296 . )( . . :

17 32


6
7-6

6- 1- 7- 6


. 7-6 .
:7-6

100
20000

10000 20000

4
2000

5000 20000

)

(


SF6

50
10000

5000 20000

7- 1- 7- 6

.
:
18 32


6
7-6

) ( 8- 1- 7- 6
62271-100

IEC

:
( :







( :





2- 7- 6
1- 2- 7- 6
IEC 60044-1
.
2- 2- 7- 6 .

.

19 32


6
7-6

.
.
3- 2- 7- 6
.
.
.
4- 2- 7- 6 .
60*10 .
.
.
6 .
.
5- 2- 7- 6
.
6- 2- 7- 6
.
.
7- 2- 7- 6 IEC 60044-1
.
:
(
(
( )Kn=Ipn/IsnA( Kn=100/5A
(
( :
)(1S ,15 VA ,class 0.5 ; 2S ,30 VA , class1
) 1.2 kv (145kv

(
( ) 275/650 kv (6/kv
( ) (Ith 2/5
) 13/40 KA (13KA
(
(

20 32


6
7-6

8- 2- 7- 6 :

(
(
(
( )(intermediate tappings
10.1.1 IEC 6044-1 .
3- 7- 6
1- 3- 7- 6
IEC 60186 .
2- 3- 7- 6 .

.
.
.
3- 3- 7- 6 .

.

.
4- 3- 7- 6 .
6010 .

. .
.
5- 3- 7- 6
6 .

.
.
.
6- 3- 7- 6 60186

IEC

21 32


6
7-6

.
4-7-6
1- 4- 7- 6
.
.
2- 4- 7- 6
62271-102

IEC

) 5-4-3-6 (
3- 4- 7- 6


8-6 .
:8-6



SF6

)
(
)
(

IEC 62271-102

9-6

22 32


6
7-6
:9-6

M0

1000

M1

2000

M2

10000

4- 4- 7- 6

( .
(
.
( :
. )( . .(
.
(
4.4 IEC 62271-102 .
.
( 1/15
.
(

.
(
.
5- 4- 7- 6

23 32


6
8-6

5-7-6
1- 5- 7- 6
.
2/5 .
.
2- 5- 7- 6 1
. .
3- 5- 7- 6 150
100 50 .
4- 5- 7- 6 7
T-S ,R-S,T,S,R : O.
5- 5- 7- 6 .
.

8-6

1- 8- 6 )(
:
-
.

.
)
) (SF6 (
.
24 32


6
9-6


.

) ) (SF6 (
.
.
2- 8- 6
:
)
) (SF6 (
.

.

) ) (SF6 (
.
.
3- 8- 6 3-6 .

9-6

1- 9- 6
1- 1- 9- 6 70
.
2- 1- 9- 6 )(
5 .
3- 1- 9- 6 .
4- 1- 9- 6 -5C
.
5- 1- 9- 6 .

25 32


6
10-6

2- 9- 6
1- 2- 9- 6
:
( :

. 20
20 .
.
( :
20
20 . 120 .
.

. .
2- 2- 9- 6 )(
1000 2/5 .

.

10- 6

.
1- 10- 6
IEC 60694 IEC 60298
) (type tests ) (routine tests .
1- 1- 10- 6
6 IEC 60298 :
) ( 26 32


6
10-6





) (




)(partial discharges

2- 1- 10- 6
7 IEC 60298 :
2- 10- 6
6 IEC 60466
.
1- 2- 10- 6

:
( )(Normal type tests

27 32


6
10-6


( ) (
2- 2- 10- 6
:
-

11- 6
1- 11- 6 1-6 2-6 3-6
.
2- 11- 6 10-6 .

28 32


6
11-6

:1-6

29 32


6
11-6

:2-6

30 32


6
11-6

:3-6

31 32


6
11-6

:10-6

32 32



110-1

) (

1-7

1 35

2-7

1 35

3-7

2 35

4-7

4 35

5-7

10 35

6-7

22 35

7-7

33 35

8-7

35 35

1 1


7
1-7


1-7

600/1000
.




.
2-7

1- 2- 7

) (
.
2- 2- 7

.
3-2-7

)(Shield

.
4-2-7

)(Sheath

1 35


7
2-7

5-2-7

)(Armour



.
6-2-7
.
U0/U .
U0 ) (r.m.s ) ( .
U ) (r.m.s .
Um " " .

. U0 U .
1/5 .
) (
2-2 .
3-7


600/1000


) (IEC .

1-3-7
-

2-3-7
-1 -21
2 35

ISIRI 3084
ISIRI 1936
ISIRI 1937

IEC 60502-1
IEC 60331-21


7
3-7

-1
5-51
5-54

5-52
3-3-7

IEC 60364-5-51

IEC 60364-5-54

IEC 60364-5-52

DIN VDE

. . 5/6/6
0/6/1 ) 1995 DIN VDE
0272 (
0/6/1
1000
) 1997 DIN VDE 0255
(

) (XLPE .. 0/6/1
4-3-7

IEC 60364-1

DIN VDE 0271

DIN VDE 0276 Part 603

DIN VDE 0276 Part 604

DIN VDE 0100


DIN VDE 0265

DIN VDE 0276 Part 621

DIN VDE 0298 Part1-300

DIN VDE 0276 Part1000


DIN VDE 0262

BS

.. 600/1000 1900/3300
-

B.S.6346

B.S.5308-1
B.S.7870
B.S.7769

3 35


7
4-7

4-7



DIN VDE .
1-7
DIN VDE 0271/0276 .
: 1-7 DIN VDE 0271/0276


DIN VDE
DIN VDE





)(XPLE

cw
s

H

N
)(N

A
-

Y
2X
-

)(
C

CE

SE
)(F

G

R

O
e

B
F

A
KL


mm2

m

h

18/30 kv

4 35

6/10 kv
12/20 kv

r
s


0/6/1 kv
3/6/6 kv


7
4-7

NYY-J 121.5 RE 0.6/1 KV


12 1/5
0/6/1 . NA2XS2Y 135 RM/16 6/10 KV
) (XLPE
35 16 6/10
.
1-7
.

:1-7

1-4-7

. 5-7
.
1- 1- 4- 7 0/6/1 .
(

.
FA2Y

5 35


7
4-7

)( .
)( .


.
(


)( .

.

)(
2-2-4-7
.

YTY

2- 1- 4- 7 . 300/500
600/1000 .
(
- -
- - .
.
. ) (H.F.
.
NYM



.
.

) (XLPE .

.

6 35

NHYRUZY

(N)2XH-O


7
4-7

2- 4- 7
) (Shaft
5-7
.
1- 2- 4- 7
0/6/1 DIN VDE 0276
IEC60502 .
-40 +70 5 160 .
( NYY
NYY NAYY .
) (
. .
.


. NYY-J
.
NAYY

NYY NAYY
.
.


. .
NAYCWY NYCWYNYCY

NAYFGY NYFGYNAYRGY NYRGYNAYRYNYRY

NYRY NAYRY

.
. NYRGY NAYRGY
NYFGY NAYFGY
.


. NYRGY-J NYFGY-J .

7 35


7
4-7
)(XLPE

2- 2- 4- 7
0/6/1 IEC 60502
DIN VDE 0272 . 90
5 250 .
(

N2XY NA2XY
. )(XLPE
.


.

2XRGY ) (XLPE
.
2XFGY )(XLPE

.
.

.

N2XYNA2XY

2XRGY2XFGY

3- 2- 4- 7
0/6/1 DIN VDE 0255
.
(

NKBA NAKBA
.

.


.
.

8 35

NKBANAKBA

NAKLEY


7
4-7

3- 4- 7


.
5-7 . 0/6/1
.
1- 3- 4- 7 TGK
EPR
. 40
.
. TGKT
.
TGKT

2- 3- 4- 7

NYKY-J



. -5 +70 5 160
.

.
.
3- 3- 4- 7

.
-40 +80 .
.
.
.
.
NSSHU

4- 3- 4- 7

(N) HXSHXO

) (EPR
EVA .

.

9 35


7
5-7

5- 3- 4- 7
)(
. -30 +70
.
.

.
(N) YY-J

5-7

1-5-7
1- 1- 5- 7 :








2- 1- 5- 7 :








3- 1- 5- 7 6-2 .

10 35


7
5-7

2- 5- 7

1-2-5-7

) (
1/2 0/6
.

2-2-5-7


. 1/2
) ( 1/4
0/7 . 0/6/1
/ /
1/8 .

3-2-5-7


1936 .
30
.

4-2-5-7

2-7 .
.
.

11 35


7
5-7
:2-7


- 1

.
- 2


.
- 3

.
- 4

.
- 5

))(Trunking (
.
- 6


.
- 7


.
- 8

.

- 9

.
-10


.
12 35


Butyl EP
XLPE

II

II

II

II

II

III

IV

III

IV

III

IV

III

IV

III

IV


7
5-7

5- 2- 5- 7 I
30 1 5
III 30
6 10 .
6- 2- 5- 7 II Butyl EP
) (XLPE 30
1 5 . IV 30
6 10 .
I



)(1

1/0
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120





)(3
)(2

12
13/5
15/5
17/5
21
24
28
32
36
41
50
57
68
76
89
101
111
125
134
151
171
192
207
232
239
269




)(5
)(4

9/4
10/5
12
13/5
16/5
19
22
25
28
32
39
44
53
59
69
79
86
98
105
118
133
150
161
181
186
210

7- 2- 5- 7 30
) (a ) (
) (b ) (
V . ) (a
VII .
) (b
) (b . V
5 . ) (a
.

13 35


7
5-7
II



)(1

1
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120





)(3
)(2

17
22
30
40
52
71
96
127
157
190
242
293
339

15
19/5
26
35
46
63
85
112
138
168
213
258
299




)(5
)(4

13/5
17/5
24
32
41
57
76
101
125
151
192
232
269

12
15/5
21
28
36
50
68
89
111
134
171
207
239

8- 2- 5- 7 30
I V VI .
I V
VII .
. 2
.
8- 2- 5- 7 2-7

IEC 60364-5-52 .
.
30 20

.
9- 2- 5- 7
DIN VDE 0298 DIN VDE 0276, 4 603
DIN VDE 0276 1000 .
70 .
70 120 .
70 20
30 .
14 35


7
5-7

III

)(1


)(2


)(3


) (


)(5
)(4

1/0
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240

15
19/5
26
35
46
63
85
112
138
168
213
258
299
344
392
461

13/5
17/5
24
32
41
57
76
101
125
151
192
232
269
309
353
415

11/5
15
20
27
36
49
66
87
108
131
166
200
232
268
305
360

10/5
13/5
19
25
32
44
59
79
97
118
150
181
210
240
275
323


.
:
= 0/7 k.m/w
= 2/0 k.m/w
= 1/0 k.m/w
= 3/0 k.m/w
DIN VDE
.
10-2-5-7 NAYY NYY NYCWYNYCY NAYCWY 0/6/1
3-7 . I 20
II 30
III ) 5 ( .NYCY
NYY NYCY
. NYCY NYY NYCWY
.

15 35


7
5-7



)(1

IV





)(3
)(2




)(5
)(4

1/0
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240

19
24
33
45
58
80
107
142
175
212
270
327
379
435
496
584

17
22
30
40
52
71
96
127
157
190
242
293
339
390
444
522

15
19/5
26
35
46
63
85
112
138
168
213
258
299
344
392
461

13/5
17/5
24
32
41
57
76
101
125
151
192
232
269
309
353
415

11-2-5-7 NYKY 0/6/1 I-4-7


4 1/5 10 III-3-7
. ) 0/7 (
100 k.cm/w 600 k.cm/w 0/7
.
20 30
5 5 )( II-4-7
1/5 10 . NYKY
.

16 35


7
5-7
V

)(1

1/0
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
1/0
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150



) (b
) (a
)(3
)(2

22
18
26
21
33
27
42
34

21
26
33
41
49

26
32
40
50
60

) (b
) (a
)(5
)(4

25
22
32
27
43
36
56
46
73
59
98
80
29
23
36
29
47
39
62
50
77
63
105
58
140
110
180
150
220
180
275
225
335
275
405
330
470
380
540
440


) (a
)(6

18
23
31
41
52
70
20
26
34
44
56
75
99
130
160
200
240
290
335
385

) (b
)(7

25
32
43
56
73
98
29
36
47
62
77
105
140
180
220
275
335
405
470
540

) (b
) (a
) (b
) (a
)(11
)(10
)(9
)(8

18
14
21
17
22
18
26
22
30
24
36
29
40
33
47
38
60
49
19
24
32
41
53
71
94
124

23
29
39
51
65
87
115
155

16
20
26
34
44
59
78
105

19
24
32
42
54
73
98
125

17 35


7
5-7
VI


Butyl
EP XLPE


) (

)(1

)(2

)(3

)(4

10
15
20
25
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80

1/29
1/22
1/15
1/07
0/93
0/82
0/71
0/58
-

1/22
1/17
1/12
1/07
0/93
0/87
0/79
0/71
0/61
0/50
-

1/17
1/13
1/09
1/04
0/95
0/90
0/85
0/80
0/74
0/67
0/60
0/52
0/43
-

) (a

-
)(5

)(6

1/22
1/17
1/12
1/06
0/91
0/85
0/76
0/68
0/59
0/46
-

1/15
1/12
1/08
1/04
0/98
0/96
0/94
0/92
0/87
0/84
0/82
0/80
0/72
0/61

)(b

VII


>12 12
9
6
4


24 20 16 12

10

28

32

36

40



I II .
0/36 0/38 0/39 0/41 0/43 0/48 0/51 0/55 0/59 0/62 0/69 0/80
.
:

0/65 0/67 0/70 0/76 0/82
III IV .
:
0/60 0/63 0/66 0/72 0/80

III IV .

10

12

14

16

18

20



I II .
.
:

0/70 0/72 0/75 0/78 0/85
III IV .
0/38 0/39 0/41 0/43 0/45 0/48 0/52 0/57 0/60 0/65 0/70 0/80
:

0/66 0/68 0/70 0/73 0/80
III IV .

18 35


7
5-7
I- 3-7



)(
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
630
800
1000

NYY

NYCWY




30
39
50
62
83
107
138
164
195
238
286
325
365
413
479
541
614
693
777
859
936

27
36
47
59
79
102
133
159
188
232
280
318
359
406
473
535
613
687
-




41
55
71
90
124
160
208
250
296
365
438
501
563
639
746
848
975
1125
1304
1507
1715

31
40
51
63
84
108
139
166
196
238
281
315
347
385
432
473
521
574
636
-

NAYY



27
36
47
59
79
102
133
160
190
234
280
319
357
402
463
518
579
624
-

106
127
151
185
222
253
284
322
375
425
487
558
635
716
796

102
123
144
179
215
245
275
313
364
419
484
553
-

NAYCWY





160
193
230
283
340
389
436
496
578
656
756
873
1011
1166
1332

108
129
153
187
223
252
280
314
358
397
441
489
539
-

103
123
145
180
216
246
276
313
362
415
474
528
-

19 35


7
5-7
II- 3-7



)(
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
630
800
1000

NYY



21
28
37
47
64
84
114
139
169
213
264
307
352
406
483
557
646
747
858
971
1078

19/5
25
34
43
59
79
106
129
157
199
246
285
326
374
445
511
597
669
-


NYCWY




27
35
47
59
81
107
144
176
214
270
334
389
446
516
618
717
843
994
1180
1396
1620

22
29
39
49
67
89
119
146
177
221
270
310
350
399
462
519
583
657
744
-

NAYY



19/5
26
34
44
60
80
108
32
160
202
249
289
329
377
443
504
577
626
-

87
107
131
166
205
239
273
317
378
437
513
600
701
809
916

82
100
119
152
186
216
246
285
338
400
472
539
-

NAYCWY





110
135
166
210
259
302
345
401
479
555
653
772
915
1080
1258

91
112
137
173
212
247
280
321
374
426
488
556
628
-

83
101
121
155
189
220
249
287
339
401
468
524
-

III- 3-7


5
7
10
14
19
24
40
61

20 35


0/70
0/60
0/50
0/45
0/40
0/35
0/30
0/25


0/75
0/65
0/55
0/50
0/45
0/40
0/35
0/30


7
5-7
I- 4 -7


)(
1/5
2/5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400

4 )(
)(
)(
18/5
28
27
37
36
48
45
60
62
80
81
103
110
134
134
162
163
192
205
235
253
283
294
323
334
363
386
412
457
478
529
542
610
615

12-2-5-7
.
2-7 ) il -(
.
%5 .
:2-7

]il [Amp-Km

21 35


7
6-7

6-7

1-6-7
1-1-6-7 :
( .
30 .
) 30( .
(

.
1/5
.




.
.

.

.



.

.
.


(

:
) - ()r=9(D+d
r=15D
22 35


7
6-7

)r=8(D+d
:
= D =d =r .
A 1.3= d A .
r=5D

2- 1- 6- 7
(


.

.
.
) ( .
.

(
.
20D 35D D .
.
(

) (
) ( .

23 35


7
6-7

3- 1- 6- 7
(



1/5 6
.


. .


10 1/5
.

4- 1- 6- 7
(

) (Eye bolt


.
.
.

(
:
40D 70D D .
(

24 35


7
6-7

2- 6- 7
1- 2- 6- 7 :
(



.
.

.
.


30 .

) (
.


.
1/5 .
.
4
.

.
5-7 .
) (p.v.c
. 72
20
.
.
-30 .

) (
.
.

25 35


7
6-7

.
1/5
.




.
.

.

.

.
6-7 .

300
100 .

.



.

.
.

.
(

:
) ()r=9(D+d
r=15D
r=5D
26 35


7
6-7

)r=8(D+d

:5-7

0
+5
0
-10
-7
-15
-20


35
35
p.v.c 35
500

p.v.c
p.v.c
p.v.c

:6-7


NYFGY, NAYFGY :

:

)(
) (F=A*50

NKBA,NYKY,NAKLEY,NEKEBA,
NAEKEBA

NYY,NYCY,NYCWY,NYSY,
NYSEY

(F=A*30

F= 9 D

) (3
) (1

=F

=F

) (F= A 50

(F= A 30

) ( D

A
D =d =r
.
) (Sector d =1.3 A A .
(

.
.

( .
0/6/1 :
%4 %10 500
.

27 35


7
6-7

DC AC


. DC . DC 5/6 8
30 . DC 5 10
.

2- 2- 6- 7
(


10 10

22 ) (
.


. .
70
.


.
10
) ( 30 )
(

.
.

3-7 .
.


0/3
. ) (
.
) . (3-7

28 35


7
6-7


NYY NYCY NYCWY .


. ) (
.
.


.
) ( 0/3
.

3- 2- 6- 7
(


40 .


60 ) ( 10
.

29 35


7
6-7


2
10 ) (

.
4-7 5-7 .

6
20
.


.

.

4-2-6-7

.

30 35


7
6-7






)(cm
)(cm
)(cm


1
40
80
110

2
50
80
110

3
70
80
110

4
90
80
110


5
110
80
110

2
40
100
130

4
50
100
130

6
70
100
130

8
90
100
130

:3-7

31 35


7
6-7

3-6-7
1- 3- 6- 7

.
2- 3- 6- 7
.
3- 3- 6- 7
1/15 .
.

:4-7

32 35


7
7-7

:5-7

7- 7


) (
.

.
.

1-7-7
1- 1- 7- 7
.
2- 1- 7- 7 10
. 6
.

33 35


7
7-7

3- 1- 7- 7 10
.
4- 1- 7- 7
.
.
) %30 %70 ( .
2- 7- 7
1-2-7-7 .
2-2-7-7 1000 ) (
.
3-2-7-7 1000
) ( .
4-2-7-7

.
5-2-7-7 ) ( )
( .
6-2-7-7
.
3- 7- 7
1-3-7-7
.
2-3-7-7
.
3-3-7-7 .
34 35


7
8-7

8-7


7-7 .
7 -7

)(

)(

35 35



110-1

) (

1-8

1 24

2-8

1 24

3-8

3 24

4-8

4 24

5-8

7 24

6-8

11 24

7-8

20 24

1 1


8
1-8

1-8


) (PVC
) (PE ) (XLPE 3/6/6 18/30

.


.
-

2-8


:

2-7 2-2 .

1-2-8

)(circular cable

.
2-2-8

)(sectoral cable

.
)(multi core cable

3-2-8
)( .
4-2-8

)(insulating sheath

)( .
5-2-8

)(seperating sheath

.
6-2-8

)(outer sheath

1 24


8
2-8

7-2-8

)(conductive layers

) (corona
.
8-2-8

)(metallic screen


.
)(helix tape

9-2-8

.
10-2-8

. .
U0/U U0 .
U .
IEC Um
.(( U0/U)(Um)):

U
2

=U0

U
3

= U0

U= U0

BS VDE IEC
:
kv

(3/6) /6 ; 6/10; (8/7) /15 ; 12/20; 18/30; (20/3) /35

U0/U

=U0/U

) (Un
Un U = 3 U0

1-8 ) U0/U(Um Um
Un ) ( Ubmax .

2 24


8
3-8
:1-8 ) U0/U(Um Um Ubmax

)U0/U(Um
)(kv

)1/8/3(3/6
)3/6/6(7/2
)6/10(12
)8/7/15(17/5
)12/20(24
)18/30(36
)20/3/35(42

3- 8

Un
)(kv

Ubmax
)(kv

3
6
10
15
20
30
35

3/6
7/2
12
17/5
24
36
42

)(kv
) (


Ubmax
U02 Un

)(kv
7/2
12
24
36
40/6

)(kv
8/3
14
28
42
47/3

)(kv

U02 Un

)(kv
3/6
6
12
18
20/3

Ubmax
)(kv
4/2
7
14
21
23/7


30

) (IEC
.

1-3-8
( Um=1/2 kv)1kv ( Um=36 kv) 30kv
:2 =7/2 kv) 6kv (Um ( Um=36 kv) 30kv
:4 ( Um=7/2 kv) 6kv ( Um=36 kv) 30kv
:1 ) (%100 :1
:2 :3 2-1
:2
.
1-3
:2

IEC 60502-2

IEC 60502-4

IEC 60287-1-1

IEC 60287-1-2
IEC 60287-1-3
IEC 60287-2-1

IEC 60287-2-2

IEC 60287-3-1

IEC 60287-3-2
3 24


8
4-8

18/30 )
( 1
-2 AC 1kv 30kv
2-3-8

IEC 60055-2
IEC 60466

DIN VDE

6 30.
) 3/6/6(7/2
3/6 20/8/36

36
3-3-8

IEC 60055-1

DIN VDE 0267

DIN VDE 0271

DIN VDE 0276- Part 620

DIN VDE 0276- Part 1000


DIN VDE 0298- Part 1 to Part 300

DIN VDE 0278

BS

.. 600/1000 1900/3300
- XLPE

B.S.6346

B.S.7870
B.S.7769
B.S.6622

4-3-8
:13
374

4-8

1-4-8
XLPE
. XLPE
)(XLPE

4 24


8
4-8

XLPE
. XLPE
.
) (HDPE .

.
- -
XLPE ) 100
( .
. XLPE
. ) (XLPE :

+90
)( +250
+130
3/5 k.m/w

2 /4

16
C
) 10 ohm.cm(
) (20
) 0/510-3(
) (20C) (tan
0/92 g/cm3

) %200(

) 12/5 N/mm2(

1- 1- 4- 8

N2XSY

NA2XSY

N2XSY 18/30 12/20 6/10 3/6/6 )(


NA2XSY 18/30 12/20 6/10

- - .



.
2- 1- 4- 8

NA2XS2Y N2XS2Y

N2XS(F)2Y

NA2XS(F)2Y

18/30 12/20 6/10


. N2XS2Y NA2XS2Y

) (PE .

5 24


8
4-8


. PE
.
N2XS(F)2Y NA2XS(F)2Y

.
3- 1- 4- 8

N2XSEY

NA2XSEY

6/10 .
)(

)( - -
.
.
- -
.
4- 1- 4- 8 2XSEYBY

A2XSEYBY

18/30 12/20
.

- - - - .
.
2-4-8
1- 2- 4- 8

NKBA

NAKBA

3/6/6

.

.
.
2- 2- 4- 8

NEKEBY

NAEKEBY

18/30 12/20

6 24


8
5-8


- - .
.

.
3-4-8
1- 3- 4- 8

NYFGY

NAYFGY

3/6/6 - -

- - .


.
2- 3- 4- 8

NYSEY

NAYSEY

6/10
- -
- - .

.

5-8

1-5-8 .
1- 1- 5- 8

(
(
(

(

(
:
(
1000 .

7 24


8
5-8

(
(
(


.
SF6.
.





.

2- 1- 5- 8 -

(
(
(


) (
.
.

3- 1- 5- 8

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

8 24

) (
) (

) (...
.







8
5-8

4- 1- 5- 8

(
(
(
(
(


)
(
) (

5- 1- 5- 8

(
.
:A .
:B .
.
:C A B .( :Um Um .
A

6- 1- 5- 8


. :
(
(
(

7- 1- 5- 8

)
(
.

9 24


8
5-8

2-5-8
1-2- 5-8 )(
IEC 60287 DIN VDE 0271
DIN VDE 0276 .
.

6/0k.m/w
P.V.C
6/0k.m/w
PE
3/5k.m/w
XLPE
3/5k.m/w

) (duty cycles .


.
2- 2- 5- 8 XLPE 18/30 12/20 6/10
N2XS(F)2Y NA2XS2Y N2XS2Y NA2XSY N2XSY NA2XS(F)2Y 2-8
3-8 .
4-8 .
c

:2-8 ) (20

6/10KV

U0/U

12/20 KV

18/30 KV


)(mm2
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500

10 24

12/20 KV

6/10KV

18/30 KV

)(A
157
187
220
268
320
363
405
456
526
591
662
744

179
212
249
302
359
405
442
493
563
626
675
748

189
222
271
323
367
409
461
532
599
671
754

213
250
303
360
407
445
498
568
633
685
760

225
274
327
371
414
466
539
606
680
765

251
304
362
409
449
502
574
640
695
773

145
171
208
248
283
315
357
413
466
529
602

165
194
236
281
318
350
394
452
506
558
627

172
210
251
285
319
361
417
471
535
609

195
237
282
319
352
396
455
510
564
634

174
213
254
289
322
364
422
476
541
616

195
238
283
321
354
399
458
514
570
642


8
6-8
:3-8 )(30c

6/10KV

U0/U

12/20 KV

18/30 KV

6/10KV

18/30 KV

12/20 KV

)(A

)(mm2
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500

163
197
236
294
358
413
468
535
631
722
827
949

194
235
282
350
426
491
549
625
731
831
920
1043

200
239
297
361
416
470
538
634
724
829
953

235
282
351
426
491
549
625
731
830
923
1045

282
350
425
488
548
624
728
828
922
1045

241
299
363
418
472
539
635
725
831
953

153
183
228
278
321
364
418
494
568
660
767

182
219
273
333
384
432
496
583
666
755
868

185
231
280
323
366
420
496
569
660
766

219
273
332
384
432
494
581
663
753
866

219
273
331
382
429
492
578
659
750
861

187
232
282
325
367
421
496
568
650
764

:4-8 ) (
)(c


XLPE


PVC PE
EPR

6-8

)(c
90

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1/15

1/12

1/08

1/04

1/00

0/96

0/91

0/87

0/82

70

1/22

1/17

1/12

1/06

1/00

0/94

0/87

0/79

0/71

80

1/18

1/14

1/10

1/05

1/00

0/95

0/89

0/84

0/71

1-6-8 :
1- 1- 6- 8

. .
.

11 24


8
6-8

2- 1- 6- 8
.
.
3- 1- 6- 8
30 .
4- 1- 6- 8 ) (

.

4 .
.
5- 1- 6- 8 .
5-8 .
) (P.V.C
. 72
20
.
.
-30
.
6- 1- 6- 8 ) (
.
.
7- 1- 6- 8 .
2
.
8- 1- 6- 8
.

12 24


8
6-8

9- 1- 6- 8
1
.
.
6-7 .
10- 1- 6- 8
.
11- 1- 6- 8
:
(


6 10 15 20 30 20
.
6 10 20 20 30 25
.

( :2
6 10 20 20 30 25
.
6 10 25 20 3030
.
( :
35 .
40 .
:5-8

0
+5
0
-10
-7
-15
-20


35
35
p.v.c 35
500

p.v.c
p.v.c
p.v.c

1-cable laying stocking


2-sector shaped

13 24


8
6-8

12- 1- 6- 8

.
.
6-8 .
:6-8


)(m
50
20
30
15

)U0/U(KV

3/6/6
6/10
6/10 8/7/15
12/20 18/30

13- 1- 6- 8 AC
. DC . DC
AC 7-8 .
DC %90 AC
. 30 .
DC 5 10
.
DC

:7-8 DC AC

U0=3/6

DC
AC

20 29
7


U0=6
34 48
12

)(KV
U0=12

U0=18

67 96
24

76 108
36

2-6-8
1-2- 6-8


.
.

2-2- 6-8


)( 10
10
22

.

14 24


8
6-8

3-2- 6-8


. .

1/20 .

4-2- 6-8


.
10
) ( 30 ).
(.

.
.

5- 2- 6- 8 1-8 .
6- 2- 6- 8
1/20
. 1/5 .

) . .(2-8
7-2- 6-8


) ( .

.

8-2- 6-8

9-2- 6-8

10-2- 6-8

.

15 24


8
6-8

11-2- 6-8
.
) ( 0/3
.
12- 2- 6- 8
.

cm

cm

cm

1
40
110
130

2
50
110
130

4
90
110
130

3
70
110
130

5
110
110
130

:1-8

16 24


8
6-8

:2-8

3-6-8

1- 3- 6- 8 .
2- 3- 6- 8
40 .
3- 3- 6- 8
.
4- 3- 6- 8
60 ) (
10 .

1 .

17 24


8
6-8

5- 3- 6- 8
.
6- 3- 6- 8

2 10 ) (

.
7- 3- 6- 8 ) (3-8
) (4-8
70 ) ) 3-8 ( 4-8
.
8- 3- 6- 8

1/5
6 .
9- 3- 6- 8
. .

:3-8
18 24


8
6-8

:4-8

10- 3- 6- 8
10 1/5 .
11- 3- 6- 8
75 .
12- 3- 6- 8 6 .

20 .
13- 3- 6- 8

.

.
14- 3- 6- 8

.

19 24


8
7-8

7-8

1-7-8

1- 1- 7- 8
.
2- 1- 7- 8 .
-
.
3- 1- 7- 8 .
(
(

(
(
2- 7- 8
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11- 2- 7- 8 IEC 60502-4 DIN VDE 0278 BS 7215
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BSI BS 5000 Part 3

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BSI BS 7698 Part 2 , ISO 8528-2

7-3-9

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BSI BS 7698 Part 3; ISO 8528-3

8-3-9

:
BSI BS 7698 Part 4 ; ISO 8528-4

9-3-9

:
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2 21


9
3-9

10-3-9

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BSI BS 7698 Part 6; ISO 8528-6

11-3-9

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BSI BS 7698 Part 7; ISO 8528-7

12-3-9

:

BSI BS 7698 Part 8

13-3-9

:

BSI BS 7698 Part 9

14-3-9

:

BSI BS 7698 Part 10

15-3-9

:

BSI BS 7698-12; ISO 8528-12

16-3-9


6798

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18-3-9

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SI BS 4999 Part 140

19-3-9

BSI BS 5000 Part 11

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21-3-9

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22-3-9

BSI BS EN 60034-22

BSI BS 7939

BSI BS EN 45510-2-6

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5-9
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2-7-9

BS ISO 3046-1
BS 5514
ISO 3046-4
ISO 3046-5
ISO 3046-6
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.
.

7 21


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3 18

5-10

4 18

6-10

9 18

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10 18

8-10

17 18

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18 18

1 1


10
1 -10

1 -10


20 11
33 .

2 -10

1-2-10

2-2-10

3-2-10

3 -10

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2-3-10

3-3-10

4-3-10

5-3-10

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3 -10

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8-3-10

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10-3-10

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11-3-10

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ISIRI 2621 IEC 60076-2
ISIRI 2622 IEC 60076-3
ISIRI 2623
ISIRI 2624 IEC 60076-5
IEC 60076-4
ISIRI 2768
ISIRI 6177 IEC 60076-8
IEC 60726 BS EN 60726
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1000IEC 60137
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IEC 60282-2
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1-2- 5-10

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: 1000 3-5-10 .

2-2- 5-10

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1000 3-2 2621 2622
IEC 76-2 2-3 IEC 76-3 3 .
4-4-3-3 5-4-3-3
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8-7- 5-10

9-7- 5-10


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12-7- 5-10

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14-7- 5-10
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15-7- 5-10


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16-7- 5-10
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18-7- 5-10 DIN 42530
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19-7- 5-10
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24-7- 5-10
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8 18


10
6 -10
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20

11

KVA

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3
6
6
6

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6
6
6

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1
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2/799
3/499
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6
6
8
10
10

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6
8
10
10

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3/1
4/2
5/2
7

0/722
1/443
2/165
2/887
4/819
5/774
7/215

6
6
6
8
12
15
20

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8
12
15
20

* 2 /1
3/1
3/5
5/2
7/8
10/4
10/4

1/312
2/624
3/936
5/248
8/398
10/496
13/120

25
50
75
100
150
200
250

NEMA PUBLICATION SG-2 .


H.R.C 100 380
.
H.R.C 80 380
) . 25 (
:4-10

8
10
12
15
20
25

6 -10

11

33


20

KVA

16/533 14
25
25
9/093 7/8
12
12
5/511 5/2
20/995 14
30
30 11/547 10/4
15
15
6/998
7
10
26/243 21
40
40 14/434 14
20
20
8/748 7/8
12
33/066 32
50
50 18/186 14
25
25 11/022 10/4
15
41/989 46
65
65 23/094 21
30
30 13/996 10/4
20
52/486 46
80
80 28/868 21
40
40 17/496 14
25
NEMA PUBLICATION SG-2 .

315
400
500
630
800
1000



IEC 60076 .
:

9 18


10
7 -10

1-6-10


) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) ISIRI 2622 (IEC 60076-3 - ) ( ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1

2-6-10


) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 - ) ISIRI 2622 (IEC 60076-3

3-6-10


) ISIRI 2622 (IEC 60076-3 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) IEC 60055 (IEC 60076-10 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 ) ISIRI 2620 (IEC 60076-1 - ) ISIRI 2624 (IEC 60076-5

7 -10

1-7-10

1-1- 7-10


.
2-1- 7-10


.


.

10 18


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7 -10

3-1- 7-10



.

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3-7-10

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2-3- 7-10

13 18


10
7 -10

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( 630 :
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: = 2 = 4/3
0/8 .
3-3- 7-10 ) 1 (2-5-10

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17 18


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18 18

B
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11



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1-11

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1 15

3-11

4 15

4-11

8 15

5-11

9 15

6-11

10 15

7-11

11 15

8-11

12 15

9-11

14 15

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11
1 -11

1 -11

2 -11

1-2-11

1 - 1- 2- 11
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.
2- 1- 2- 11

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2-2-11

1- 2- 2- 11

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2-2- 2-11

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3-2- 2-11

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2 -11

4-2- 2-11

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5-2- 2-11

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6-2- 2-11


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7-2- 2-11


8-2- 2-11


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9-2- 2-11

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10-2- 2-11

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11-2- 2-11

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14-2- 2-11

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16-2- 2-11

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24-2- 2-11

.
25-2- 2-11

3 15


11
3 -11

3 -11

1-3-11


1000
15 60 ISIRI 7213-1 ISIRI 7213-2 IEC 60831-1
IEC 60831-2 .

2-3-11

)(shunt power capacitors of the non- self healing type


1000
15 60 IEC 60931-1 IEC 60931-2
.

3-3-11


10
-50 +55 2000
.

4-3-11

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1 - 4- 3- 11 C B A D
1-11 .
. .
2- 4- 3- 11 +5 -5
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3-4- 3-11 1-11 .
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IEC 60931-1, 2 .
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2-1- 3-12
IEC 60478-1 ISIRI 3128-1

2 12


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IEC 60478-2
4-1- 3-12
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ISIRI 3128-2

5-1- 3-12 -
6-1- 3-12

IEC 60478-4

ISIRI 3128-3
ISIRI 3128-4
IEC 60119

7-1- 3-12
8-1- 3-12
9-1- 3-12

ISIRI 4122-1
ISIRI 4122-2

IEC 60146

10-1- 3-12

IEC 60146

11-1- 3-12

IEC 60146 IEC 60076

12-1- 3-12 :2-29


13-1- 3-12

)(utility

14-1- 3-12
15-1- 3-12

IEC 60335-2-29
)ANSI/NEMA PE5 1997 (R2003
)ANSI/NEMA PE7 1997 (R2003
VDE 108

2-3-12

:
1-2- 3-12
.
2-2- 3-12 IEC 60119
35 24 40
.
3-2-3-12 .
1. Polycrystalline semiconductor rectifier stacks and equipments
2. Semiconductor Convertors
3. Household and similar electrical appliances safety- part 2-29 : Particular requirements for
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600 ISIRI 6218 IEC 61204
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4-3- 3-12

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Source Current
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7 12


12
3 -12

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Output voltage tolerance (intrinsic error) fixed outputs


Adjustability of output voltage
Periodic and random deviation
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Temperature coefficient
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)Start up time (turn on delay time
Turn on (turn off)overshoot
Transient response to load current changes
Output overvoltage protection
Output overcurrent protection

)(MTBF

)Mean time between failures (MTBF

5-3- 3-12

6 ISIRI 6218 .
( ) 12-3 (ISIRI 5233
( ) 2-2-2-1-1 (IEC 60664-1
( ) 2-5-1 (IEC 60664-1
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6-3- 3-12

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ISIRI 3128-4 .
8 12


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(
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ISIRI 5237 .
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A
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1-4-12


60119
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IEC


352 IEC 60119 :
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353 IEC 60119 :
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2- 4- 12
1-3-3-12 6-3-3-12
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:
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IEC 60068-2-1
(
IEC 60068-2-2
IEC 60068-2-3
(
(
IEC 60068-2-28
(
IEC 60068-2-29
IEC 60068-2-6
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5 -12

1-5-12

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.

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3-5-12

4-5-12

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4-13

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5-13

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6-13

26 33

7-13

27 33

8-13

28 33

9-13

29 33

10-13

31 33

11-13

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12-13

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3-1-13


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9
9
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12
12
12
12
12
15
15
15
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200
400
600
800
200
400
600
800
1200
400
600
800
1200

300
600
900
1200
300
600
900
1200
1800
600
900
1200
1800

600
1200
1500
2000
600
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1500
2000
3000
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1500
2000
3000

5 33


13
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8
8
8
9
9
9
9
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12
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100
150
200
200
400
600
800
1000
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400
200
400
600
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400
600
800
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150
225
300
300
600
900
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1500
300
600
300
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1800
600
900
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300
450
600
600
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1500
2000
2500
600
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600
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2000
3000
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1500
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BS 2901-1990.
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11-2- 4-13
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15-2- 4-13

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ISO 1460 ISO 1461 .
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11 33


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11
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14
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13
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)(kgf


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200 600
800 1200

8
9
10
11
12
13
15
9
10
11
12
13
15

.
2
)(cm
) (cm

.
2
)(cm
) (cm

.
2
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) (cm

80 * 70
90 * 80
90 * 80
100 * 80
100 * 80
100 * 80
110 * 90
100 * 80
100 * 80
110 * 90
110 * 90
120 * 100
120 * 100

150
160
170
180
180
200
210
160
170
180
180
200
210

:9-13

80 * 70
90 * 80
90 * 80
100 * 80
100 * 80
100 * 80
110 * 90
100 * 80
100 * 80
110 * 90
110 * 90
120 * 100
120 * 100

160
170
180
190
200
210
220
170
180
190
200
210
220

80 * 70
90 * 80
90 * 80
100 * 80
100 * 80
100 * 80
110 * 90
100 * 80
100 * 80
110 * 90
110 * 90
120 * 100
120 * 100

130
140
150
160
170
190
200
140
150
160
170
190
200

:10-13

19 33


13
5 -13

4-5-13

1-4- 5-13 14-2-4-13 .


2-4- 5-13
2-5-13
.
3-4- 5-13
.
10-13 .
4-4-5-13 6 .
:10-13

)(

)(

<
6
8
10
12
15
18
20

60
80
100
120
150
150
150
180

80
100
120
150
170
200
200
-

100
120
150
170
200
250
-

4-4- 5-13


200
.
.
5-4- 5-13

:
( 6 10
10 .
(

.
20 33


13
5 -13

( 200 .
(
10 .
( 10 10
) ( )
(.

6-4- 5-13

(
(
(
(

5-5-13


:

) 11-13 (12-13
) d c b a e 11-13
(12-13 :









) (flange
) (base plate ) .(13-13
"
" .

1-5- 5-13
.
.
2-5- 5-13
.

21 33


13
5 -13

3-5- 5-13 .
11-13 .

:11-13

:12-13

:13-13

22 33


13
5 -13
:11-13

)(m

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

1/ 4
1/ 5
1/ 5
1/ 6
-

1/1
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/3
1/3
1/4

1/2
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/4
1/4
1/5

1/4
1/4
1/5
1/5
1/6
1/6
1/7

1/5
1/5
1/6
1/6
1/7
1/7
1/7

1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1
-

1/ 5
1/ 7
1/ 7
1/ 7
1/ 7
1/ 8
1/ 8

1/ 7
1/ 8
1/ 8
1/ 9
1/ 9
2/ 0
2/ 0

1/ 6
1/ 7
1/ 8
1/ 8
-

1/ 9
1/ 9
2/ 0
2/ 1
2/ 1
2/ 2
2/ 3

2/ 0
1/ 2
2/ 2
2/ 2
2/ 3
2/ 4
2/ 4

1/3
1/3
1/4
1/4
-

1/5

1/8

2/ 1

2/ 5

1/6

1/8

1/6

1/9

1/7

1/9

1/7

2/0

11-13 :
: .
: .
:
.
: .
4-5- 5-13 ) (
.

.
.
5-5- 5-13
). (14-13
6-5- 5-13
) . (15-13
7-5- 5-13 .

.

23 33


13
5 -13

1
2
3
4

1/5 20
1 20
2 60
100 22

:14-13

:15-13

8-5- 5-13 150


.
24 33


13
5 -13

6-5-13

1-6- 5-13

) 20 11 33
( 12-13 .

2-6- 5-13

12-13
16-13 .
.

.
3-6- 5-13

12-13
16-13 .
.
4-6- 5-13



3-4-1 4-4-1 374
- .

:16-13
: 12-13
)(kv
(m) 1
(m)2

11
3
5

20
3
5

33
5
15

25 33


13
6 -13

6 -13



.
:

1-6-13


. 20-212 11-212
- .

2-6-13

.

2-3 .

3-6-13

.
.
04-303 .

4-6-13


.
13-13
.

5-6-13



374 -
.
:13-13

6-6-13

)(g/cm3

)(N/mm2

)(N/mm2



)(N/mm2



)(N/mm2



)(N/mm2

0/6- 0/7

50-70

8000

40

35-50

1-6- 6-13 U
.

26 33


13
7 -13

2-6- 6-13 ) (secondary rack


.
. 04-304 .
7-6-13


04-303
04-304 11-211 11-212 20-211 20-212 .

7 -13

.
:
)(spool type insulator
-
)(pin type insulator
-
)(suspension or strain type insulator
-
)(guy insulator
-
)(line post insulator
-

1-7-13

2-7-13

11 20 30
.
. 005- . 006- . 009- . 010 . 011- . 014- . 015-
.

3-7-13

11 20 30
.
. 007- . 008- . 012- . 013- .

4-7-13

11 20 30
.
. 029- . 030- .

5-7-13


) (brace .

27 33


13
8 -13

6-7-13


374 .

7-7-13



. 004- . 005- . 006- . 007- . 008- . 009- . 010- . 011- . -
012 . 013- . 014- . 015- . 024- . 025- . 026- . 027- . 028- .
029 . 030- . 031- . 032- . 033- . 036- . 037- . 038- . 039- .

8 -13


. .

1-8-13



.
.
.
U ) (twist sleeves .

2-8-13


.

)
( .

.
.

3-8-13


.
U .

. .

28 33


13
9 -13

4-8-13

1-4- 8-13

2-4- 8-13

3-4- 8-13

.
.

9 -13

1-9-13


.
99/9 10
)( 16 )( )(
25 )( .

2-9-13

DIN 48200 DIN 40500 DIN 57001 DIN 48201

ASTM B258 IEC 60888


374
.
3-9-13

) (
DIN 48204 DIN 48200 DIN 57202 DIN 40501
DIN 177 BS 215 ASTM B232-50T IEC 60889
374
.

4-9-13

1-4- 9-13

00-006
00-007 00-008 00-009 00-010 00-012 .

2-4- 9-13

) (Sag 00-091 00-093 00-096


00-098 00-102 00-103 00-111 00-113 00-117 00-118
.

29 33


13
9 -13

3-4- 9-13

) (Sag 00-121
00-122 00-123 00-124 00-125 00-126 .

4-4- 9-13

) (Sag 00-141
00-142 00-143 00-144 .

5-4- 9-13


04-201 04-231 04-242 .

6-4- 9-13

04-341 04-342 .

7-4- 9-13

11-201a 11-201b
20-201a 20-201b .

8-4- 9-13

11-241 11-242
20-241 20-242 .

9-4- 9-13


11-222 11-244 11-245 11-246 11-247 11-248 11-421 a
11-421 b 11-431 20-222 20-244 20-245 20-246 20-247 20-248 20-421 a
20- 421 b 20-431 .

10-4- 9-13
11-401 11-402 11-403 11-404 11-421 a 11-421 b 20-401
20-402 20-403 20-404 20-421 a 20- 421 b .
11-4- 9-13 11-411
11-431 11-432 11-433 20-411 20-431 20-432 20-433 .
12-4- 9-13
11-442 11-443 11-444 11-445
20-442 20-443 20-444 20-445 .
5- 9- 13

30 33

00-004 00-003
.


13
10-13

10-13

1- 10- 13

1 - 1- 10- 13
00-086 :
-
-
-





:
2 - 1- 10- 13

-
-
-

3- 1- 10- 13 00-051 .
4- 1- 10- 13 374
- .
2-10-13
1- 2- 10- 13
.
3-10-13
1-3- 10-13
00-063 00-068 00-071 00-073
- .

31 33


13
11-13 )(surge arrester

2-3- 10-13 20 00-081


.
3-3- 10-13 00-082 00-085
.
4-3- 10-13 00-061 00-062
.

11-13

)(surge arrester



.
1-11-13 .


.
2-11-13
-


375 :






3-11-13
.
4-11-13
.
5-11-13 11-401 11-404
11-442 11-445 20-401 20-404 20-442 20-445 .
32 33


13
12-13

12-13
14-13 .
:12-13



12 200


)(
)(

33 33

14



110-1

) (

14

1-14

1 37

2-14

1 37

3-14

3 37

4-14

11 37

5-14

23 37

1 1


14
1 -14

1-14

1-1-14



60 .

2-1-14

/

) (
.

3-1-14

)
( ) (
) (
.

4-1-14



.
) (air terminals ) (ground terminals
. 1753
.

5-1-14
:
(
( ) (ESE )(Early Streamer Emission
6-1-14

) (


) ( .
.

7-1-14




) ( .

1 38


14
2 -14


.
2-14

1-2-14

)(LPS
)(Lightning Protection System


.
2-2-14


)(External Lightning Protection System


.
3-2-14


)(Internal Lightning Protection System


2-2-14 .
4-2-14



)
(


.

5-2-14

6-2-14
7-2-14

2 38

)(protection level

.
)(down conductors


14
3 -14

8-2-14


)(External LPS isolated from the space to be protected


.
9-2-14


)(External LPS not isolated from the space to be protected


.
)(earth electrode

10-2-14

.
)(ring electrode

11-2-14
.
)(foundation earth electrode

12-2-14

)(safety distance

13-2-14
.
)(equipotential bonding

14-2-14
.
3-14

1-3-14



.
.

1-1-3-14 : :
IEC 61024-1

2-1-3-14 A
:
IEC 61024-1-1

3-1-3-14 :1- 2 B

IEC 61024-1-2

3 38


14
3 -14

4-1-3-14
IEC 61662

5-1-3-14

NFPA 78 Lightning Protection Code

6-1-3-14

7-1-3-14

BS 6651
)(ESE
NFC 17-102

2-3-14

1-2-3-14 ) (LPS
.
.
2-2-3-14 IEC 61024-1 LPS
.
LPS .
LPS 1-14
.
.
:1-14 LPS


-





-

4 38


14
3 -14

3-2-3-14

) (hot dip . 60
.
4-2-3-14 :
( ) 95
( . )
( .
1-14 .
( )
( .
5 .
8

) .(1-14
.
(
.
5-2-3-14 203 .
6-2-3-14

) 6651

(BS

50 .
7-2-3-14 ) (
203 70 .
8-2-3-14 .


.
) ( 15 .
9-2-3-14 IEC 61024-1
:
( ) (ring electrodes ) (
.
.

5 38


14
3 -14

( .
2-14
). 2.3 IEC 61024-1 (

3- 3- 14

) (ESE NFC 17-102

1-3-3-14 2-3-3-14
) (triggering device .

.
) (ESE
) (electro-geometrical model ) ) (triggering advance ( T .
2-3-3-14
.

3-3-3-14 .
120 .
4-3-3-14
.
5-3-3-14
30 2 )
2-3-4 (NFC 17-102
1/5 .
6-3-3-14
50 2-3-4
NFC 17-102 .
7-3-3-14 .
) (self supporting

6-3-3-14 .
3-14 4-14 .
6 38


14
3 -14

8-3-3-14 .

.

)(
:

)(
:

5
:
8
30: 200

5
1
:
2
8
30: 50

)(
:

)(

)(

)(

:
5
:
8
100: 200
1

:1-14

7 38


14
3 -14

:2-14
IEC 1024-1

8 38


14
3 -14

:3-14

9 38


14
3 -14

:4-14
10 38


14
4 -14

4 -14
1-4-14

1-1- 4-14 ) (Franklin rod



:
(
(
) . (
(

(

(

(

(
2-1- 4-14

(
(

:
30
.


30 .

. ) -3-2-3-14
(.
1-14 .

3-1- 4-14
.
NFPA 78 :
( :
10 ) 254(

20 ) 6( 24 ) 60(
25 ) 7/6( .
60 ) . 5-14 (

11 38


14
4 -14

( :
15
15 ) 5-14 (.
4-1- 4-14 1800 20 3
1800 25 3 .
5-1- 4-14 ) (
90 18 20 3 90 25 3
.
6-1- 4-14 ) (
:
( : 30 )(
). (6-14
( : 360 270
.
: 360 630 3 900 4 1170 1200 5
.
7-1- 4-14 IEC 61024-1

IEC 61024-1-1 IEC 61024-1-2


2-14 .
:
(protective angle method) :

(
) (masts

2-14 .


) .
LPS 2-11 10-11 393
IEC 61024-1-2 (

12 38


14
4 -14

(

R
. R 2-14
.
2-14
.
) .
11-11 16-11 393 11 16
IEC 61024-1-2 (
)(rolling sphere method

)(mesh method

(
:
-1 :
) 1/10( -2 ) (2-14 .
-3 2-14 .
-4
.
-5 ) .
(b,a) 7-11 393 (b,a) 7
IEC 61024-1-2 (

13 38


14
4 -14

:2-14
) (h

) (R

20

30

45

60

) (o

) (o

) (o

) (o

*
*
25
35

*
*
*
25

I
*
25
20
II
25
35
30
III
35
45
45
IV
45
55
60
* .

)(

5
10
10
20

8-1- 4-14 IEC 61024-1



) (side flash .
.
:
( .
(
.
( )(isolated LPS
.
.
.
14 38


14
4 -14

)(non-isolated LPS

(
.
.
.
.

15 38


14
4 -14

)(

:A 15

)(

:A 15

:B 6 7/6

:B 45
45 .
:C 6 7/6

)(

)(

:5-14

16 38


14
4 -14


1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 1

40
26
26
26
26
144

:6-14

9-1- 4-14 IEC 1024-1 3-14


.

:3-14

)(

10
15
20
25

II
III
IV

2-4-14

) (ESE

1-2- 4-14 ) (ESE NFC 17-102


60 :

17 38


14
4 -14

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

2-2- 4-14 ) (Rpn ) (hn


) . (7-14
:hn .
:Rpn .

:7-14

3-2- 4-14 ) (Rp ) (h


) ( 1 :
( h 5m ] [1
8-14 .
( h <5m 8-14
.
)R p = h( 2D-h)+L( 2D + L
][1
:RP
:h .
:D

- 1 B NFC 17-102 .
18 38


14
4 -14

: L 1 .
4-2- 4-14
:
D=20 m I
D=45 m II
D=60 m III
5-2- 4-14
.
6-2- 4-14

2-1-2 B
NFC 17-102
3-2-4-14 4-2-4-14 .
) B
NFC 17-102
(.

) (fictitious sphere A NFC 17-102 .


19 38


14
4 -14

50

45

40

35

70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00

65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00

60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

25

30
)RP (m
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00

20

15

10

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00

)D (m
20
)L (m
)H (m
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

) :D(m
) :L(m
) :h(m
) :Rp(m
) 8-14( : (D=20 m) I

20 38


14
4 -14

50

45

40

35

91.65
92.87
93.81
94.47
94.87
95.00
95.00
95.00
95.00

86.46
87.75
88.74
89.44
89.88
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00

81.24
82.61
83.67
84.41
84.85
85.00
85.00
85.00
85.00

75.99
77.46
78.58
79.37
79.84
80.00
80.00
80.00
80.00

25

30
)RP(m
65.38
70.71
67.08
72.28
68.37
73.48
69.28
74.33
69.82
74.83
70.00
75.00
70.00
75.00
70.00
75.00
70.00
75.00

20

15

10

60.00
61.85
63.25
64.23
64.81
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00

54.54
56.57
58.09
59.16
59.79
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

48.99
51.23
52.92
54.08
54.77
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

43.30
45.83
47.70
48.99
49.75
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

)D(m
45
)L (m
)h(m
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

) :D(m
) :L(m
) :h(m
) :Rp(m
) 8-14( : (D=45 m) II

21 38


14
4 -14

50

45

40

35

102.47
104.28
105.83
107.12
108.17
108.97
109.54
109.89
110.00

97.08
98.99
100.62
101.98
103.08
103.92
104.52
104.88
105.00

91.65
93.67
95.39
96.82
97.98
98.87
99.50
99.87
100.00

86.17
88.32
90.14
91.66
92.87
93.81
94.47
94.87
95.00

25

30
)RP(m
75.00
80.62
77.48
82.92
79.53
84.85
81.24
86.48
82.61
87.75
83.67
88.74
84.41
89.44
84.85
89.86
85.00
90.00

20

15

10

69.28
71.94
74.15
75.99
77.46
78.58
79.37
79.84
80.00

63.44
66.33
68.74
70.71
72.28
73.48
74.33
74.83
75.00

57.45
60.62
63.25
65.38
67.08
68.37
69.28
69.82
70.00

51.23
54.77
57.66
60.00
61.85
63.25
64.23
64.81
65.00

)D(m
60
)L (m
)h(m
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

) :D(m
) :L(m
) :h(m
) :Rp(m
) 8-14( : (D=60 m) III

22 38


14
5 -14

5 -14
1-5-14

1-1- 5-14 ) .(1-14


2-1- 5-14 50 .
3-1- 5-14
NEPA 78 3-1-4-14
IEC 1024-1 7-1-4-14 .
4-1- 5-14 ) (14-14
5-1- 5-14
) . (14-14
6-1- 5-14
.

.
7-1- 5-14
.
8-1- 5-14

9-1- 5-14 .
10-1- 5-14 ) (loop .
11-1- 5-14 )(
.
12-1- 5-14 .

23 38


14
5 -14

13-1- 5-14
.
14-1- 5-14 .
) 9-14 (10-14 .
15-1- 5-14 .
) (11-14 .
16-1- 5-14 .
) (12-14 .
17-1- 5-14
:
(
1-3-14 .
( .
( ) (grouning pad/grid
.
( .
(
.
(


.
IEC 61024-1

18-1- 5-14

.

) (integrated earth termination system
.
IEC 61024-1 :
( A
.
80
A .
A .
24 38


14
5 -14

(
-

2-5-14

B
) ( 80
. B .
:

.

.
B .

.

.
.

.
B .

)(ESE

1-2- 5-14
.
2-2- 5-14 3-2-4-14 6-2-4-14


.
3-2- 5-14 ) (
.
4-2- 5-14

.
5-2- 5-14
.

25 38


14
5 -14

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7 -
-8

-10

-11

-9

-12

:9-14
26 38


14
5 -14

10-14

27 38


14
5 -14

-3
-1

-2

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11

-12 ) (

:11-14

28 38


14
5 -14

-3 203
253

-1

-2

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

-11

-12

-10

-10

:12-14

29 38


14
5 -14

:13-14
30 38


14
5 -14

:14-14

31 38


14
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32 38


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2000 .

.
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34 38


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5 -14

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.
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11 29

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2-1- 3-15 :5-54



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16

S>35

S
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k1
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)(RESONANCE

= RE
= RES ) (PROTECTIVE EARTHING
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25 29


15
7 -15

2 100

50
100
12-15
26 29


15
7 -15

50
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28 29


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29 29



110-1

) (

)(ISIRI

1
2
3

462-1
450/750
607-1 :1
607-2 :2

607-3 :3
607-4 :4

607-5 :5
607-6 :6

5
7
8

635-2-1
635-2-3

10

635-2-5
635-2-6

12

687
700

9
11
13
14
15
16
17
18

1560
1926
750
1928-1 - :
.
1928-2 - :

1936

19

1937
2610

21

2620
2621 -

23

2622 -
2623 -

25

2624 -
2768 -

20
22
24
26

1 14

)(ISIRI

27

2702
2868

29

2910
3083

28
30
31

3084
3109-1 -

33

3109-2 -
3109-3 -

35

3128-1 - -
3128-2 - -

32
34
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

3128-3 - -
)(EMI
3128-4 - -

3181
3450-1 :
3450-2-1 :
- :
3450-2-4 :
- :4
3455 :

3892 ) (

45

4122-1 -
4122-2

47

4835-1 - :
4835-2 - :

46
48
49
50

2 14

4835-4-3 - :3-4
-
4964-9 - : -

)(ISIRI

51

5820 - :
6177 -

53

6218 ) -(DC
7213-1 AC
1000 : - - -

7213-2 AC 1000
:

52

54

55

2
3
4
5

8
9


:
110- 2
-


-
195
-


374
- -

20 33-
375


-
393

- -
-


-




13

- -

-
- -

3 14



International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

1
2
3
4

60044
600441
600442
600445
600551

5
6
7

600552
60064

10

600761
600762
600763

11

600764

8
9

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

600765
600768
6007610
60081
60119
60137
60146
60155
60186
60188
602271
602272
602273
602274
602275
602276
602277
60233
602451
602452
602453
602454

Instrument transformers
Part 1: Current transformers
Part 2: Inductive voltage transformers
Part 5: Capacitive voltage transformers
Paperinsulated metal sheathed cables for rated voltages up to 18/30
KV (with copper or aluminium conductors and excluding gas
pressure and oil filled cables)
Part 1: Tests on cables and their accessories
Part 2: General and Constructional requirements
Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting
purposes Performance requirements
Power transformers Part 1: General
Power transformers Part 2: Temperature rise
Power transformers Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and
external clearances in air
Power transformers Part 4: Guide to the lightning impulse testing
Power transformers and reactors
Power transformersPart 5: Ability to withstand short circuit
Power transformers Part 8: Application guide
Power transformers Part 10: Determination of sound levels
Double capped fluorescent lamps Performance specifications
Recommendations for polycrystalline semiconductor rectifier stacks
and equipments
Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000V
Semiconductor convertors
Glow starters for fluorescent lamps
Voltage transformers
High pressure mercury vapour lamps performance specifications
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and
including 450/750 v
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Test methods
Part 3: Non sheathed cables for fixed wiring
Part 4: sheathed cables for fixed wiring
Part 5: Flexible cables (cords)
Part 6: Lift cables and cables for flexible connections
Part 7: Flexible cables screened and unscreened with two or more
conductors
Tests on hollow insulators for use in electrical equipment
Rubber insulated cablesRated voltages up to and including
450/750V Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Test methods
Part 3: Heat resistant silicone insulated cables
Part 4: Cords and flexible cables

14 4

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

37

602455
602457
602458
602691

38

602692

39

6026921

40

602693

34
35
36

41
42
43
44
45

6026931
602694
6026941
602822
6028711
6028712

46

47
48
49

6028713
6028721
6028722

50

6028731

51

6028732

52

60298

53

603091

54

603092

55
56

14 5

6033121
60335229

Part 5: Lift cables


Part 7: Heat resistant ethylene vinyl acetate rubber insulated cables
Part 8: cords for applications requiring high flexibility
Low voltage fuses
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Supplementary requirements for fuses for uses by authorized
persons (fuses mainly for industrial applications)
Part 21: Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized
persons sections I to IV: Examples of types of standardized fuses
Part 3: Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled
persons (fuses mainly for household and similar applications)
Part 31: Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled
persons (fuses mainly for household and similar applications)
Sections I to IV: Example of types of standardized fuses
Part 4: Supplementary requirements for fuse links for the protection
of semiconductor devices
Part 41: Supplementary requirements for fuse links for the
protection of semiconductor devices Sections I to III: Examples of
types of standardized fuses link
Expulsion fuses
Electric cables Calculations of the current rating
Part 11: Current rating equations (100% load factor) and calculation
of losses General
Part 1: Current rating equations (100% load factor) and calculation of
losses
Section 2: Sheath eddy current loss factors for two circuits in flat
formation
Current rating equations (100% load factor) and calculation of losses
Current sharing between parallel single core cables and calculation
of circulating current losses
Part 21: Thermal resistance Calculation of Thermal resistance
Thermal resistance
Section 2: A method for calculating reduction factors for groups of
cables in free air, protected from solar radiation
Part 31: Sections on operating conditions Reference operating
conditions and selection of cable type
Part 3: Sections on operating conditions
Section 2: Economic optimization of power cable size
A.C metal enclosed switchgear and control gear for rated voltages
above 1 kv and up to and including 52 kv
Plugs, socket outlets and couplers for industrial purposes
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Dimentional interchangeability requirements for pin and
contact tub accessories
Tests for electric cables under fire conditions Circuit integrity
Part 21: procedures and requirements Cables of rated voltage up to
and including 0.6/1.0 kv
Household and similar electrical appliances Safely
Part 229: Particular requirements for battery chargers



International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

57
58

59
60
61
62
63

60357
603641
60364551
60364552
60364554
60400
60423
604321

64

604322
65

66
67
68

604391
604392
604393

70

604394
604395

71

60466

72

604781

73

604784

69

74

604785
605021

75

605022
76

Tungsten halogen lamps (non vehicle)Performance specifications


Electrical installations of buildings
Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of general characteristics,
definitions
Electrical installations of buildings
Part 551: Selection and erection of electrical equipment Common
rules
Electrical installation of buildings
Part 552: Selection and erection of electrical equipment wiring systems
Part 554: Selection and erection of electrical equipment
Earthing arrangements, protective conductors, and protective bonding
conductors
Lamp holders for tubular fluorescent lamps and starter holders
Conduit systems for cable management
Outside diameters of conduits for electrical installations ad threads for
conduits and fittings
Incandescent lamps
Safety specifications
Part 1: Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general
lighting purposes
Incandescent lamps
Safety specifications
Part 2: Tungsten halogen lamps for domestic and similar general lighting
purposes
Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies
Part 1: Type tested and partially type tested assemblies
Part 2: Particular requirements for bus bar trunking systems (bus ways)
Part 3: Particular requirements for low voltage switchgear and
controlgear assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled
persons have access for their use Distribution boards
Part 4: Particular requirements for assemblies for construction sites
Part 5: Particular requirements for assemblies for power distribution in
public networks
A.C Insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages
above 1 kv and up to and including 38kv
Stabilized power supplies, d.c. output
Part 1: Terms and definitions
Stabilized power supplies, d.c. output
Part 4: Tests other than radio frequency interference
Stabilized power supplies, d.c. output
Part 5: Measurement of the magnetic component of the reactive near
field
Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated
voltages from 1 kv (Um=1,2 kv) up to 30 kv (Um=36 kv)
Part 1: Cables for rated voltages of 1 kv (Um=1,2 kv) and 3 kv(Um=3,6
kv)
Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated
voltages from 1 kv (Um=1,2 kv) up to 30 kv (Um=36 kv)
Part 2: Cables for rated voltages from 6 kv (Um=7,2 kv) up to 30 kv
(Um=36 kv)

14 6

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

605024
77

78
79
80
81

82

83
84
85

60517
60529
605981
6059821
6059822
6059823
6059825
6059826
60598217

86

87

88

60598218
60598222
60598225

89

90
91
92

60601241
606141
6061421

93

6061422

94

6061423

14 7

Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated
voltages from 1 kv (Um=1,2 kv) up to 30 kv (Um=36 kv)
Part 4: Test requirements on accessories for cables with rated voltages
form 6 kv (Um=7,2 kv) up to 30 kv (Um=36 kv)
Gas insulated metal enclosed switchgear for rated voltages of 72,5
kv and above
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Luminaires
Part 1: General requirements and tests
Luminaires
Part 21: Particular requirements
Section one Fixed general purpose luminaires
Luminaires
Part 2: Particular requirements
Section 2: Recessed luminaires
Luminaires
Part 23: Particular requirements
Luminaires for road and street lighting
Luminaires
Part 25: Particular requirements Floodlights
Luminaires
Part 26: Particular requirements
Luminaires with builtin transformers for filaments lamps
Luminaires
Part 2: Particular requirements
Section Seventeen Luminaires for stage lighting, television, film and
photographic studios (outdoor and indoor)
Luminaires
Part 2: Particular requirements
Section 18: Luminaires for swimming pools and similar applications
Luminaires
Part 2: Particular requirements
Section 22: Luminaires for emergency lighting
Luminaires
Part 225: Particular requirements
Luminaires for use in clinical areas of hospitals and healthcare
buildings
Medical electrical equipments
Part 241: Particular requirements for the safely of surgical
luminaires and luminaires for diagnosis
Conduits for electrical installations Specification
Part 1: General requirements
Specification for conduits for electrical installtions
Part 2: Particular specifications for conduits
Section one Metal conduits
Part 2: Particular specification for conduits
Section two: Rigid plain conduits of insulating materials
Part 2: Particular specification for conduits
Section three: Pliable conduits of insulating materials



International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

95

6061424

96

6061425

97

6061426

98
99
100
101

60662
606691
6066921
6066922

103

6066923
60670

104

60694

102

105
106

60726
6073027
608311

107

108
109

608312
6088421

111

6088422
6088423

112

6088424

110

113
114

6088425
6088426
608981

115
116
117
118
119

608982
60901
60921
60923

Part 2: Particular specification for conduits


Section four: Pliable self recovering conduits of insulating materials
Part 2: Particular specification for conduits
Section 5: Flexible conduits
Part 2: Particular specification for conduits
Section 6: Pliable conduits of metal or composite materials
High pressure sodium vapour lamps
Switches for household and similar fixed electrical installations
Part 1: General requirements
Part 21: Particular requirements Electronic switches
Part 22: Particular requirements Electromagnetic remote control
switches (RCS)
Part 23: Particular requirements Time delay switches (TDS)
General requirements for enclosures for accessories for household and
similar fixed electrical installation
Common specifications for high voltage switchgear and controlgear
standards
Drytype power transformers
Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use
Part 2: Particular requirements for timers and time switches
Shunt power capacitors of the self healing type for a.c. systems
having a rated voltage up to and including 1000 v
Part 1: General Performance, testing and rating
Safety requirements Guide for installation and operation
Shunt power capacitors of the self healing type for a.c. systems
having a rated voltage up to and including 1000v
Part 2: Ageing test, self healing test and destruction test
Plugs and socket outlets for household and similar purposes
Part 21: Particular requirements for fused plugs
Part 22: Particular requirements for socketoutlets for appliances
Part 23: Particular requirements for socket outlets without interlock
for fixed installations
Part 24: Particular requirements for plugs and socket outlets for
SELV
Part 25: Particular requirements for adaptors
Part 26: Particular requirements for switched socketoutlets with
interlock for fixed installations
Electrical accessories
Circuit breakers for over current protection for household and similar
installations
Part 1: Circuit breakers for a.c. operation
Part 2: Circuit breakers for a.c and d.c. operation
Single capped fluorescent lamps Performance specifications
Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements
Auxiliaries for lamps
Ballasts for discharge lamps
(excluding tubular fluorescent lamps)
Performance requirements

14 8

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

120
121

60927
609471

123

609472
609473

124

6094741

125

6094742

126

60968

127

60969

128

610241

122

6102411
129

6102412
130

131

610351

132

6103521

133

6103522
6103523

134

61048
135

138

61095
61167
61195

139

61199

140

61204

136
137

14 9

Auxiliaries for lamps


Starting devices (other than glow starters)
Performance requirements
Low voltage switchgear and controlgear
Part 1: General rules
Part 2: Circuit breakers
Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switchdisconnectors and fuse
combination units
Part 41: Contactors and motor starters
Electromechanical contactors and motor starters
Part 42: Contactors and motor starters
AC semiconductor motor controllers and starters
Self ballasted lamps for general lighting services
Safety requirements
Self ballasted lamps for general lighting services
Performance requirements
Protection of structures against lightning
Part 1: General principles
Protection of structures against lightning
Part 1: General principles
Section 1: Guide A Selection of protection levels for lightning
protection systems
Protection of structures against lightning
Part 12: General principles
Guide B Design, installation, maintenance and inspection of lightning
protection systems
Specification for conduit fittings for electrical installations
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Particular specifications
Section 1: Metal conduit fittings
Part 2: Particular specifications
Section 2: Conduit fittings of insulating materials
Part 2: Particular specifications
Section 3: Fittings for flexible conduits of metal, insulating or
composite materials and for pliable conduits of metal or composite
materials
Auxiliaries for lamps
Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp
circuits
General and safety requirements
Electromechanical contactors for household and similar purposes
Metal halide lamps
Double capped fluorescent lamps
Safety specifications
Single capped fluorescent lamps
Safety specifications
Low voltage power supply devices, d.c. output
Performance characteristics

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

141
142

613861
6138621

143

6138622

144

6138623

145
146
147
148
149

61459
61662
61950
62271100
62271102

Conduit systems for electrical installations


Part 1: General requirements
Conduit systems for cable management
Part 21: Particular requirements
Rigid conduit systems
Part 22: Particular requirements
Pliable conduit systems
Part 23: Particular requirements
Flexible conduit systems
Low voltage fuses
Coordination between fuses and contactors/motor starters
Application guide
Assessment of the risk of damage due to lightning
Cable management systems
Specification for conduit fittings for electrical installations for extra
heavy duty metal conduit
High voltage switchgear and controlgear
Part 100: High voltage alternating current circuit breakers
High voltage switchgear and controlgear
Part 102: High voltage alternating current disconnectors and
earthing switches

British Standards (BS or BS EN or BS ISO)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Coal tar creosote for wood preservation

BS EN 10112

Part 2:Arc welding of ferritic steels, 2001

BS EN 10114

Part 4:Arc welding of aluminium alloys,2000

BS 1990

Wood poles for overhead power and telecommunication lines.


Part 1:Softwood poles

BS 2898

BS ISO 30465

Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for electrical purposes


Bars, extruded round tube and sections.
Filler rods and wires for gas shielded arc welding
Part 4:Specification for aluminium and aluminium alloys and
magnesium alloys
Reciprocating internal combustion engines performance.
Part 1:Declarations of power, fuel and lubricating oil
consumptions, and test methods Additional requirements for
engines for general use,2002
Part 5:Torsional vibrations,2001

BS 4533

Part 101:Luminaires: General requirements and tests (F) , 1990

BS EN 2901

10

BS 144
BS EN 10111

BS ISO 30461

Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials


Part 1: General guidance for arc welding, 1998

14 10

British Standards (BS or BS EN or BS ISO)

11
12
13
14
15
16

17

18

19

20

21
22
23
24

25
26
27
28
29
30
31

14 11

BS 4533

Section 102.1:Luminaires: Particular requirements Specification


for fixed general purpose luminaires, 1990

BS 4533

Section 102.2:Luminaires: Particular requirements Recessed


luminaires, 1990
Section 102.6:Luminaires: Particular requirements Specification
for luminaires with built in transformers for filament lamp, 1990

BS 4533
BS 4533

Section 102.22:Luminaires: Particular requirements luminaires


for emergency lighting, 1999

BS 4533

Section 102.51:Luminaires: Particular requirements Luminaires


with type of protection N, 1990

BS 4533

Section 102.55:Luminaires: Particular requirements Luminaires


for hospitals and health care buildings

BS 4999

Part 140:General requirements for rotating electrical machines


Voltage regulation and parallel operation of A.C. synchronous
generators, 1987
Part 3:Rotating electrical machines of particular types or for
particular applications Generators to be deriven by reciprocating
internal combustion engines, 1980
Part 11:Rotating electrical machines of particular types or for
particular application Small power electric motors and generators,
1988
Part 1:Instrumentation cables Specifications for polyethylene
insulated cables, 1993
PVC insulated cables, non armoured cables for voltages up to and
including 450/750v for electric power, lighting and internal wiring,
2002
Fire protection for reciprocating internal combustion engines
Specification for 600/1000 volt and 1900/3300 volt armoured
electric cables having PVC insulation, 1997
Electric cables Flexible cords rated up to 300/500 V, for use with
appliances and equipment intended for domestic, office and similar
environments, 2000
Specifications for cables with extruded cross linked polyethylene
or ethylene propylene rubber insulation for rated voltages from
3.8/5.5 kv up to 19/33 kv (E) , 1999
Code of practice for protection of structures against lightning, 1999

BS 5000
BS 5000
BS 5308
BS 6004
BS 6327
BS 6346
BS 6500
BS 6622
BS 6651
BS ISO 6798
BS 7430
BS 7540
BS 7698
BS 7698

Reciprocating internal combustion engines measurement of


emitted airborne noise
Code of practice for earthing, 1998
Use of cables with a rated voltage not exceeding 450/750 v, 1994
Part 1:Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating
current generating sets Part 1: Specification for application,
ratings and performance (ISO 85281: 1993)
Part 2:Specification for engine (ISO 85282: 1993)

British Standards (BS or BS EN or BS ISO)

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

BS 7698

Part 3:Specification for alternating current generating sets


(ISO 85233: 1993)

BS 7698

Part 4:Specification for controlgear and switchgear (ISO


85284: 1993)

BS 7698

Part 5:Specification for generating sets (ISO 85285: 1993)

BS 7698

Part 6:Test methods (ISO 85286: 1993)

BS 7698

Part 7:Technical declarations for specification and design


(ISO 85287: 1996)

BS 7698

Part 8:Requirements for tests for low power generating sets


(ISO 85288: 1995)

BS 7698

Part 9:Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations


(ISO 85289: 1995)
Part 10:Measurement of airborne noise by the enveloping
surface method (ISO 852810:1998)

BS 7698
BS 7698
Part 12:

BS 7769
BS 7870
BS 7939
BS ISO 81783

44

45
46

47

BS EN 13601
BS EN 4551026
BS EN 6003422

NFPA Standards

1
2

NFPA 70
NFPA 78

Part 12:Emergency power supply to safety devices, 1999


(ISO 852812:1997)
Calculation of current rating of electric cables, 1997
LV and MV polymeric insulated cables, 2003
Smoke security devices Code of practice for manufacture,
installation and maintenance, 1999
Part 3:Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust
emission measurements
Definitions and methods of measurement of exhaust gas smoke
under steady state conditions, 1994
Copper and copper alloys copper rod, bar and wire for
general electrical purposes, 2002
Part 26:Guide for procurement of power station equipment
Electrical equipment Generators, 2000
Part 22:Rotating electrical machines
AC generators for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC)
engine driven generating sets

National Electrical Code, 2005


Lightning protection code, 1983

14 12

NFC Standards

NFC 17102

VDE Standards

2
3
4
5
6
7

VDE 0100100

DIN Standards

DIN 2440
DIN 40500
DIN 40501
DIN 482001
DIN 482011
DIN 48204
DIN 49020

DIN VDE Standards

DIN VDE 0100

DIN VDE 0100450


DIN VDE 0250
DIN VDE 0262

DIN VDE 0265

DIN VDE 0267

DIN VDE 0271

DIN VDE 0276

2
3

10

14 13

DIN VDE 0276


DIN VDE 0276

Lightning protection, protection of structures and open


areas against lightning using early streamer emission air
terminals, July 1995

Emergency escape lighting systems

Specification for seamless and welded so called "threaded


tubes" (also known as gas tubes)
Copper for electrical purposes, sheet and strip
Aluminium for use in electrical engineering
Part 2:Tubes, rods, bars and sections
Copper wires for stranded conductors
Copper stranded conductors
Aluminium conductors, steel reinforced
Conduit for electric wiring, screwed steel conduit, plain
conduit , couplers

Erection of power installations with nominal voltages up


to 1000V
Protective measure for safety
Cables and flexible cords for power installation
XLPE insulated and pvc sheathed installation cables with
nominal voltage 0.6/1 kv
Cables with plastic insulated load Jacket for power
installation
Halogen free cables with improved characteristics in case
of fire, nominal voltages up to 6 to 30 kv
PVC insulated cables and sheathed power cables for rated
voltages up to and including 3.6/6 (7.2) kv
Power cables
Part 603:Distribution cables of rated voltage 0.6/1 kv
Part 604:Power cables of nominal voltages U0/U0.6 /1 kv
with special fire performance for use in power stations
Part 620:Distribution cables of nominal voltages 3.6 to
20.8/36 kv

DIN VDE Standards

11

12
13
14
15

DIN VDE 0276


DIN VDE 0276

Test requirements on accessories for use on power cables


of rated voltage from 3.6/6 (7.2) kv up to 36 kv

DIN VDE 0281

PVC cables , wires and flexible cords for power


installation

DIN VDE 0282

Rubber cables and flexible cords for power installation

DIN VDE 0298

Part 1 to 300:Application of cables and flexible cords in


power installations, Testing, measurement

IPSMEL

IPSMEL174(0)

ANSI/NEMA Standards

1
2
3

ANSI/NEMA
PE12003
ANSI/NEMA
PE52003
ANSI/NEMA
PE72003

ISO Standards

1
2
3

Power cables
Part 621:Medium voltage impregnated paper insulated
distribution cables
Part 1000:Current Carrying capacity, general ,
conversion factors

DIN VDE 0278

16

ISO 1459
ISO 1460
ISO 1461

Material and equipment standard for battery chargers

Uniterruptible power systems (UPS) Specification and


performance verification
Utility type battery chargers
Communications type battery chargers

Metallic coatings Protection against corrosion by hot dip


galvanizing
Metallic coatings Hot dip galvanized coatings on ferrous
materials Gravimetric determination of the mass per unit
area, 1992
Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel
articles Specifications and test method, 1999

14 14

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Islamic Republic of Iran


Vice Presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision

General Technical Specification and


Execution Procedures for Electrical
Installation of Buildings
Part 1: Low and Medium Voltage
Electrical Installations
(Revision2)

No: 110-1

Office of Deputy for Strategic Supervision


Bureau of Technical Execution System

2010/2011




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