9

"


:
20"

:
g 10 kN

m2

m2

5.0m

2C

1C

2B

1B

qk 10 kN

2A

5.0m

Strap

5.0m

1A

5.0m

5.0m


5.0m

64 .

2C

1C

!6
!6
!6
!6
!6
!6
!6

1 6 15 20 15 6 1 64
!6!0! 5!1! 4!2! 3!3! 2!4! 1!5! 0!6

2B

1B

5.0m

2A

1A

5.0m

(/)
-.

5.0m

5.0m


5.0m
Fmax

1C
1

2C

1C

Fmin

2
2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

.1

( )

.2

1C2C-

.3

1C1B-


5.0m
Fmax

2C
1

2C

1C

Fmin

2
2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

.1

( )

.2

1C2C-

.3

2C2B-


5.0m
Fmax

1B
1

2C

1C

Fmin

2
2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

.1

( )

.2

1B2B-

.3

1B1A-


5.0m
Fmax

2B
1

2C

1C

Fmin

2
2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

.1

( )

.2

1B2B-

.3

2B2A-


5.0m
Fmax

1A
1

2C

1C

Fmin

2
2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

.1

( )

.2

1A2A-
, 1A-


5.0m
Fmax

2A
1

2C

1C

Fmin

2
2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

.1

( )

.2

1A2A-
, 2A-

Fmax
Fmin

:
1

Strap

5.0m

2C

0.5
()Grid
( )Mesh
()Prop.


Element Load-
m2

2B

2A

5.0m

Fd ,max 1.4 g k 1.6 qk 1.4 10 1.6 10 30 kN

m2

Fd ,min 1.2 g k 12 kN

1C

1B

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

Fmax
Fmin

Fd,min ,

m2

Fd ,max 30 kN

m2

Fd ,min 12 kN

Fd ,max 30 kN

m2

Fd ,min 12 kN

m2

Fd ,max Fd ,min 18 kN

m2

Fmin

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

1.0
1.0

"maximum/minimum combination envelope"-

( )2A,1B,2C :

mx

my

1C:1B-

my

1C( 2C- 1A:)2A-

7

mx

()
E

Qy

Qx


mx 47 kN m
Qx 60 kN
mx 24.5 kN m
my 24 kN m

1C

my 47 kN m

1B

1A
m

my 24 kN m

2C

mx 20 kN m

2B

2A

Qy 60 kN


d .
x d
.
:
2

As ,min 0.002 d 1000mm 320 mm

10@ 20 390 mm m
z x f sd

0.154m 350Mpa 21ton m

z y f sd

M (10@ 20) x 390 mm

390 mm

M (10@ 20) y 390 mm

0.143m 350Mpa 19.5 ton m

390 mm

Change contour lines

2C

1C

2B

1B

2A

1A



Change contour lines

2C

1C

2B

1B

2A

1A

2C

1C

mx

2B

1B

2A

1A

10
20"

2C

1C

my

2B

1B

2A

1A

y
.


1C

2C

M d 24 kN m
M cd ,max

1B

2B

m
0.32 1[ m ] 0.16[ m ]2 13[ Mpa ] 0.106[ m3 Mpa ] 106.5[ kN m ]

M d M cd ,max
As ,min 0.002 1000mm 160mm 320 mm

1A

2A
As ,calc

2
Md
24.5 10002

483 mm
m
z f sd 0.145 350000

483 390 93 mm

8@ 20cm

644mm 2
( 8@ 20cm 10@ 20cm)
0.415%
1000mm 155mm
max calc min o.k


1C

1B

1A

2C

:)x (
M d 53.6 kN m
Md
z f sd

M cd ,max
m
2
53.6 10002

1078 mm
m
0.142 350000

2B

As ,calc

2A

1130mm 2
(12@10cm)
0.73%
1000mm 155mm
max min o.k

)y (
M d 48 kN m
As ,calc

M cd ,max

2
Md
48 10002

1047 mm
m
z f sd 0.131 350000

1130mm 2
(12@10cm)
0.78%
1000mm 145mm
max min o.k


5.0m

( )6.18:
l0
k11k12 k13

k11k12 k13 h
1.22

:k
) 17.05

m2

; k12 ( Fser 30 kN

m2

2C

l0

2B
l

lmin

1C

3 max

1B

5.0m

k11 1.22 ;

k12 f ( Fser ); Fser qk g k 20 kN

1A

2A

5.0m

k13 1

5.0m

5.0m

1C ,2C- -.
:

]l0 5.0[ m] 0.8 4.0[ m

20 -"

] 4.0[ m
l0

] 0.187[ m
k11k12 k13 1.22 17.5 1.0

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

1C

2C

1B

2B

1A

2A

5.0m

5.0m

Fd ,max 30 kN

m2

1
F 'd (30 12) 21 kN 2
m
2
1
F ''d (30 12) 9 kN 2
m
2

5.0m

1C

2C

Fd ,max 30 kN
5.0m

5.0m

1B

1A

2B

m2
Fd ,max l 2 30 52 750kN

51.9 kN m

1C

2A

2C

0.5 (51.9 45.825) 48.86 kN m

5.0m

5.0m

C:
6.92
750 5.19 kN m
m
100
6.92
mEY
750 5.19 kN m
m
100
A, B :
5.47
mEX
750 41 kN m
m
100
6.11
mEY
750 45.825 kN m
m
100
mEX

41 kN m

1B

45.825 kN m

41 kN m

2B
45.825 kN m

1A
45.825 kN m

2A
45.825 kN m

5.0m

1C

2C

5.0m

1B

2B

F 'd 21 kN

[kN m ]
m

m
F 'd l 525kN
2

5.0m

1A

2A

1C

x :12.5

2C

y :13.1

5.0m

5.0m

C:
2.38
mXM
525 12.5 kN m
m
100
2.49
mYM
525 13.1 kN m
m
100
A, B :
1.68
mXM
525 8.8 kN m
m
100
2.30
mYM
525 12.1 kN m
m
100

1B

x : 8.8

2B

y :12.1

1A

x : 8.8
y :12.1

2A

5.0m

2C

1C

F ''d 9 kN

m2
F ''d l 2 225kN

2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

] [kN m
m
5.0m

x : 8.28
y : 8.28

5.0m

A, B, C :
3.68
225 8.28 kN m
m
100
3.68

225 8.28 kN m
m
100

mXM
mYM

5.0m

1C

2C

5.0m

1B

2B

F 'd 21 kN

m
2
F 'd l 525kN
5.0m

1A

2A

5.0m

5.0m

C:
mXM ,max 12.5 8.3 20.8 kN m
mYM ,max 13.1 8.3 21.4 kN m

[kN m

1C

1B
m

x : 20.8
y : 21.4

x :17.1
y : 20.4

m2

2C

2B

A, B :
mXM ,max 8.8 8.3 17.1 kN m
mYM ,max

m
12.1 8.3 20.4 kN m
m

1A

x :17.1
y : 20.4

2A


( )2A,1B,2C :
] [kN m
m

y : 21.4

x : 20.8

mx

my

y : 20.4

x :17.1

y : 20.4

x :17.1

45.825 kN m


1C:1B-

] [kN m
m

1C( 2C- 1A:)2A-

7

51.9

48.86

my

mx

41


5.0m

2C

1C

2B

1B

5.0m

2A

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m


5.0m

2C

1C

2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m


5.0m

2C

1C

2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m


5.0m

2C

1C

2B

1B

2A

1A

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m


5.0m

2C

1C

,
(

2B

1B

5.0m

) .
,

2A

1A

2A 2C
.2A

,
, .

5.0m

5.0m

5.0m