)" ,1225 (7.

3

.
:
.
,
.

.
*

)st. Venant (t

* , )Warping (w

)(

Tw = S w h

h
2

Ul =

d 2u f

h d 2
M = E I f
= E I f
2
2 dz 2
dz
: S

dM
h d 3
= S
= EI f
dz
2 dz 3
: T

T = S h
:

h 2 d 3
T = E I f

2 dz 3
) : (

d
dz

Tt = G J

Tt + T = T
:

d
d 3
GJ
EI
=T
3
dZ
dZ

d 3
du
d
GJ
EI w
= M cr
dz
dz
dz 3

= M y = M cr

])

d 2u
2

dz

EI y

( [

1/ 2

EI y GJ + EI w 2 / L2
L

I w I yd2 / 4

-
) (

= M cr

) ( ) (

1/ 2
M cr t 2
w 2
= Fcr + Fcr
= Fcr
W

) M cr ( " :

1/ 2
1
2
2
+
M cr
M
,t
cr ,w
m

)(38

= M cr

- M cr ,t .
- M cr,w .
m .
.
.

m = 0.6 0.4 0.44

)(39

M1
M2

= , :

M1 < M 2

< 0 : .
> 0 .

)(43

le D
< 200 2
B tf

l b I
:
)34

l b (60 + 40 ) i y

0.625 1.0 :
)(35

l b 35 i y

0.625 > 1.0 :

M1
M2

235
fy

, :

< 0 : .
> 0 .

:
. :

1
= 0.5
2

m = 0.6 0.4 0.5 = 0.4 < 0.44

. ) (39
.

. ) (:

> 0.44

M 12 / 4 + M 12 / 2 + M 23 / 4
1.7 M max

=m

15" 1225
, )
(
, . l = l e -

)E I y G J 1 / 2 (40
le

= M cr ,t

= I y .
= J .

E
= G :
])[2 (1 +

=G

= .
= l e .


13.
I M cr , w :

M cr ,w = f E Wel
= Wel .
= f E
.
. l e -

1/3 .

M L " :

M L = X L M cap

)(35b

)(36

n
n

M
s cap
X L = 1 +
M cr

1
+ 0.25 > 1.5 :
m
1
0.25 > 1.0 :
m

=n

=n

X L - .
M cap -
M cr , t . M cr , w -

:
.

7.3
.
,
7.3.2.

 9 ) (14

M d M cap

) M cap = min(f s Wpl ;1.25 f s Wel

:

M cap = f s Wel
:

M cap = f sr Wel = C f y / s Wel

M d M L = X L M cap
1
n n

)(36

s M cap
X L = 1 +

M cr

le D
< 200 2
B tf

)(43

l b I
:
)(34

l b (60 + 40 ) i y

)(35

l b 35 i y

M1
M2

235
fy

, :

0.625 1.0
0.625 > > 1.0

 < 0 : .
> 0 .
) M cr ( " :

1
1
2
2
2
M cr
M
+
,t
cr , w
m

)(38

= M cr

m .

.
m = 0.6 0.4 0.44

)(39

M1
M2

M1 < M 2

15".
, ,
.

)*( )(40

E ly G J 2
le

= M cr , t

I M cr, w :

)*( M cr , w = f E Wel

 2E
2

= fE

l
= e
i
I yf

= i

A f + A c
3

= A c = A f : = I yf :
I i :

Iy
1

2 A f + A
6

ML
&& = X L M cap

)(35b

)(36

= i

n
M

s
cap

X L = 1 +
M cr

1
+ 0.25 > 1.5 :
m

=n

1
0.25 > 1.0 :
m

=n

C
ct
)*( : M cr , = :
le
l e2

= M cr ,t



.1 .
.2 .


.


.
:

6 PL
32
8
P
9

:
:
:

11% :

MB =
= P0

PL
8 6
M *B = PL =
6
9 32
M *B 8 p o
= =
MB 9
p
M *B
1
MB

AISC 10% .

 = Ppl

PL P0 L
=
4
32
9
) P0 ( = P0 + P
8

= ; Ppl

8
Ppl
9

= M

P
P = 0

= P0

8/9
.