Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IEEE 802p22overview and Core Technologies
IEEE 802p22overview and Core Technologies
Date: 2010-06-15
Authors:
Name
Company
Gerald
Chouinard
Address
Phone
P. O. Box 868,
MER 15-2350,
Nashua, NH 03061
1-404-8190314, 1-603885-2621
apurva.mody@baesyst
ems.com,
apurva_mody@yahoo.
com
1-613-9982500
Gerald.chouinard@crc
.ca
Communication
s Research
Center, Canada
Notice: This document has been prepared to assist IEEE 802.22. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in
this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.
Release: The contributor grants a free, irrevocable license to the IEEE to incorporate material contained in this contribution, and any modifications thereof, in the creation of an IEEE
Standards publication; to copyright in the IEEEs name any IEEE Standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution; and at the IEEEs sole discretion to permit
others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting IEEE Standards publication. The contributor also acknowledges and accepts that this contribution may be made public by IEEE 802.22.
Patent Policy and Procedures: The contributor is familiar with the IEEE 802 Patent Policy and Procedures http://standards.ieee.org/guides/bylaws/sb-bylaws.pdf including the
statement "IEEE standards may include the known use of patent(s), including patent applications, provided the IEEE receives assurance from the patent holder or applicant with respect to
patents essential for compliance with both mandatory and optional portions of the standard." Early disclosure to the Working Group of patent information that might be relevant to the standard
is essential to reduce the possibility for delays in the development process and increase the likelihood that the draft publication will be approved for publication. Please notify the Chair
Apurva N. Mody < apurva.mody@ieee.org > as early as possible, in written or electronic form, if patented technology (or technology under patent application) might be incorporated into a
draft standard being developed within the IEEE 802.22 Working Group. If you have questions, contact the IEEE Patent Committee Administrator at patcom@iee.org.
>
Submission
Slide 1
June 2010
Outline
Submission
Slide 2
June 2010
802.22
WRAN
Submission
802.11
WLAN
Slide 3
802.15
WPAN
June 2010
MAC provides
compensation for
long round trip
delays
Membership 40 on an average
PHY optimized to
tolerate long channel
response and
frequency selective
fading channel
June 2010
Slide 5
June 2010
IEEE 802.22
Cognitive Node: Reference
Architecture
The proposed Protocol
Reference Model (PRM)
separates the Cognitive Plane
from the Data, Control and
Management planes
IEEE 802.22 Provides Three
Mechanisms for Incumbent
Protection
Sensing
Database Access
Specially Designed Beacon
One or more protection
mechanisms can be adopted
based on the regulatory domain
requirements.
Submission
Slide 6
June 2010
Submission
Slide 7
CBP
June 2010
Submission
Slide 8
Mbit/s bit/(s*Hz)
CP= 1/8
3.74
0.624
4.99
0.832
5.62
0.936
6.24
1.04
7.49
1.248
9.98
1.664
11.23
1.872
12.48
2.08
11.23
1.872
14.98
2.496
16.85
2.808
18.72
3.12
June 2010
QoS
Application
UGS
VoIP, T1 / E1
rtPS
MPEG video
streaming
10 ms
10 ms
. . .
frame 1
frame 15
Quiet Period
Quiet Period
nrtPS
FTP
BE
Contention
BW request etc.
...
Superframe n-1
Superframe n+1
...
Quiet Period
10 ms
10 ms
frame 0
10 ms
. . .
frame 1
frame 15
Quiet Period
Slide 9
Time
June 2010
Policies
Subscriber Registration
and Tracking
Spectrum Manager
Geo-location
Self Co-existence
Super-frame N+1 (16 Frames)
Cell 2 Cell 3
time
Data Frames
Spectrum Sensing
Incumbent Database
Service
RF sensing performance
100.0%
Incumbent
10.0%
1.0%
Thomson-Segment Pfa=10% 4 ms
I2R Pfa=0.1% 4ms
I2R Pfa= 1% 4ms
I2R Pfa=10% 4 ms
Qualcomm Field Pfa=10% 24 ms
Database
Submission
0.1%
-26
Slide 10
-24
-22
-20
-18
-16
-14
SNR (dB)
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
June 2010
Pd = >99%, Pfa =
10%, -20dB
-100
-105
Many studies have suggested that FCC R&O target for wireless
microphones is not sufficient to protect wearable microphones
(where body attenuation of as much as 27dB is possible according to
the manufacturers)
802.22 has designed a beacon signal which will be transmitted from
wireless microphone base stations with 250 mW (as compared to 10
mW for microphones). These beacon signals consist of repeated
pseudo-noise (PN) sequences and occupy a bandwidth of 78 kHz.
Security features are provided for beacon authentication
1-
En
e
rgy
de
tec
ti
on
TG1
certificate
-110
-114 dBm
TG1
signature
TG1 information
(FEC encoded)
-115
8-chip spreading
sequence
-120
1-E
nerg
y
dete
-125
ctio
n co
rrela
ted
on s
prea
d
sequ
ence
-130
0.1
10
Submission
Slide 11
100
June 2010
...
Satellite-based geo-location
Frequency
PN-sequence
IDFT
I
Terrestrially-based geo-location:
Time
...
I
Slide 12
Frequency
Frequency domain response of a
Dirac pulse distorted by channel
2048 carriers
Time
Cyclic prefix
Signal transmitted
to terminal 2
IDFT
Real
times
Sampling
Ima
gina
ry
Time
2048 samples
Signal received
by the user terminal
I
Real
Y/X
Q
I
0
Im
aginary
DFT
I
Y
Frequency
Precise tim
e sam
ple
...
Complex
correlation
-1
1
Amplitude1
Amplitude2
Amplitude3
Amplitude4
etc...
Delay 1
Delay 2
Delay 3
Delay 4
June 2010
Primary user
appears
Self-coexistence window
(SCW) does not have to
be allocated at each
frame.
Cell 2
Cell 3
Cell 3
Cell 1
Cell 2
Cell 1
Cell 1
Cell 2
Cell 3
time
Data Frames
Submission
Slide 13
June 2010
Submission
Security Sub-layer 1
Slide 14
June 2010
Security Sub-layer 2
Signal
classification
and policy
based
behavior
control of the
802.22 devices
Slide 15
June 2010
References
IEEE 802.22 Working Group Website www.ieee802.org/22
J. Mitola, Cognitive Radio: An Integrated Agent Architecture for Software Defined
Radio, Ph. D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Spring 2000.
Gerald Chouinard, Communications Research Center, 802.22 Overview presentation to
the 802 Whitespaces Study Group https://mentor.ieee.org/802-sg-whitespace/dcn/09/sgwhitespace-09-0058-00-0000-802-22-presentation-to-ecsg.ppt
IEEE 802.22 Draftv3.0 Members only Documents of the IEEE 802.22 Working Group
(www.ieee802.org/22)
Other Contributions to the IEEE 802.22 Standard (www.ieee802.org/22)
Submission
Slide 16