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Fixing Manual

Flexabord application for external cladding at the Safety & Skill


Training Centre, Jalan Genting Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

UCO Vistabord
UCO Multiflex
UCO Flexabord

Fibre Cement Board

Vistabord application for tile-on partitions and counters at


food court, Lot 10, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Curve wall cladding using Multiflex, Bukit Jalil LRT Station,


Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

WALLS & CEILINGS

Ceiling soffit using Vistabord at Suria KLCC, Malaysia.

UAC BERHAD 3rd Floor, Menara Boustead


69 Jalan Raja Chulan
50200 Kuala Lumpur

TEL 603 2141 2266


FAX 603 2141 5160
E-MAIL sales@uac.com.my
Printed: January 2003

WEBSITE www.uac.com.my

UAC BERHAD
(5149-H)

This sign endorses that the


product is asbestos-free

1
contents

fixing manual

general product information

UAC wall & ceiling linings


fixing manual vistabord, multiflex & flexabord

SCOPE
This manual covers the technical aspects for the installation of UAC fibre cement boards, namely UCO Vistabord, UCO
Multiflex and UCO Flexabord in applications as untiled of tiled walls and as flush jointed ceilings.

general product
information

scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

accessories

materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

product information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

PRODUCT INFORMATION

fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

UCO Vistabord

UCO Multiflex

UCO Flexabord

Vistabord is an autoclaved

Multiflex is an autoclaved

Flexabord is an autoclaved

cellulose fibre cement board.

cellulose fibre cement board.

cellulose fibre cement board.

jointers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Product Description

board cutting &


hole-forming

vistabord, multiflex
& flexabord
wall installation
(untiled & tiled)

working with power tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3


board cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

It is a sanded smooth surfaced, It is a sanded smooth surfaced, It is a unsanded surfaced,

hole-forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

recessed edge board.

square edge board.

recessed edge board.

Sanded

Sanded

Unsanded

Recessed edge

Square edge

Recessed edge

board layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

UCO Vistabord

UCO Multiflex

UCO Flexabord

framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Light sanded

Light sanded

Unsanded

Colour Texture

Pinkish

Pinkish or creamy white

Creamy white

Standard Size (mm)

2440 x 1220

2440 x 1220

2440 x 1220

Thickness (mm)

6, 9 and 12

6, 9 and 12

6, 9 and 12

fixing details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
jointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
junctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
shower recess details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

vistabord & flexabord


flush jointed ceiling
installation

board layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
jointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

appendix I

appendix II

Application & Selection

fixing details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Flush Jointed

Highly recommended if

Untiled Wall

smooth surface is required.

Tiled Wall

Recommended

Flush Jointed Ceiling

Highly recommended if

Recommended

typical flush jointing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

typical tile fixing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

smooth surface is required.

Recommended

Recommended
Recommended

1
contents

fixing manual

general product information

UAC wall & ceiling linings


fixing manual vistabord, multiflex & flexabord

SCOPE
This manual covers the technical aspects for the installation of UAC fibre cement boards, namely UCO Vistabord, UCO
Multiflex and UCO Flexabord in applications as untiled of tiled walls and as flush jointed ceilings.

general product
information

scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

accessories

materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

product information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

PRODUCT INFORMATION

fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

UCO Vistabord

UCO Multiflex

UCO Flexabord

Vistabord is an autoclaved

Multiflex is an autoclaved

Flexabord is an autoclaved

cellulose fibre cement board.

cellulose fibre cement board.

cellulose fibre cement board.

jointers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Product Description

board cutting &


hole-forming

vistabord, multiflex
& flexabord
wall installation
(untiled & tiled)

working with power tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3


board cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

It is a sanded smooth surfaced, It is a sanded smooth surfaced, It is a unsanded surfaced,

hole-forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

recessed edge board.

square edge board.

recessed edge board.

Sanded

Sanded

Unsanded

Recessed edge

Square edge

Recessed edge

board layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

UCO Vistabord

UCO Multiflex

UCO Flexabord

framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Light sanded

Light sanded

Unsanded

Colour Texture

Pinkish

Pinkish or creamy white

Creamy white

Standard Size (mm)

2440 x 1220

2440 x 1220

2440 x 1220

Thickness (mm)

6, 9 and 12

6, 9 and 12

6, 9 and 12

fixing details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
jointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
junctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
shower recess details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

vistabord & flexabord


flush jointed ceiling
installation

board layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
jointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

appendix I

appendix II

Application & Selection

fixing details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Flush Jointed

Highly recommended if

Untiled Wall

smooth surface is required.

Tiled Wall

Recommended

Flush Jointed Ceiling

Highly recommended if

Recommended

typical flush jointing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

typical tile fixing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

smooth surface is required.

Recommended

Recommended
Recommended

2
fixing manual

accessories

fixing manual

board cutting & hole forming

MATERIALS

JOINTERS

WORKING WITH POWER TOOLS

Jointing Compound

Straight PVC Jointer*

UAC Fibre Cement boards can be readily cut on site with power tools. For board cutting, power circular saw with diamond tipped

Suitable gypsum or cement based

PVC jointers are available for jointing

blade can be used. For hole-forming, power drill fitted with hole-cutter or jig saw with tungsten blade is suitable. All power cutting

jointing compound are

4.5mm and 6mm thick Multiflex

operations should be carried out in a well ventilated environment and with good work safety practices. Other preferred board cutting

recommended for flush jointing of

boards.

methods and examples of hole-forming technique are listed below:

recessed-edge boards, and for

BOARD CUTTING

HOLE-FORMING

External Corner Angle Strip*


To flush join external corners, use

Suitable cutting methods include the use of:

(a) For small rectangular and circular holes

Perforated Paper Tape

galvanized metal perforated corner

(a) Score and Snap knife (b) Hand guillotine (c) Handsaw

This type of paper tape,

strips for general purpose areas and

embedded and finished with

plastic perforated corner strips in

jointing compound is suitable for

wet areas.

bedding perforated paper tapes


and topping over fastener heads.

Plastic

(a) Score and Snap knife*


Score and snap cutting is a fast and efficient method,

flush jointing and internal

using a tungsten-tipped score and snap knife.


Metal

corners. Woven linen and self-

Scored edge

adhesive tapes should not be


used.

Internal Corner PVC Jointer


For board jointing at internal

Foam Tape Flashing

Steps:

corners / junctions.

Drill a series of holes around the perimeter of the hole


Straight edge

Flashing, suitable for use at


internal corners / junctions for

Steps:

water proofing.

Preferably score from the face side of the board.

Plastic or Metal Casing Bead


Foam Backing Tape

For board abutment to wall / column.

Backing Strip, suitable for use at

opening required.
Then tap out the waste piece from the board face.
Tap gently to avoid damage to board.

Score against straight edge & repeat action to obtain


sufficient depth for clean break (normally 1/3 of board

Ensure that board edges are properly and evenly


supported.

thickness).

expansion joints for tiled wall.

(b) For large rectangular openings for wall ventilators.

Snap upwards to achieve break.


Clean edges with a rasp if necessary.

Angle Trim

FASTENERS

For board abutment to wall / column


for suspended ceiling.

b) Hand Guillotine*
Board can be cut with a hand

Galvanized fibre cement nails

guillotine to produce clean

2.8mm x 30mm for fixing boards

straight edges.

Score around perimeter

to timber frames.

Saw cut to corners

Shadowline Angle Trim

Steps:

Teks screws No.8 x 20mm or

For board abutment to wall / column

Mark line for cutting.

Steps:

longer for fixing boards to metal

for suspended ceiling.

Align the guillotine blade along the cut-off side of the line

Start with scoring around the perimeter of the opening to

frames.

sufficient depth with score and snap knife.

to allow for the thickness of the blade

Form a large round hole at the centre of the perimeter by

Streaker No. 8 x 20mm or

drilling as shown above.

b) Handsaw

longer self-tapping screws for

Other Jointers include:

A hand saw can also be used for

fixing boards to light gauge

Expansion Joint Kit

general cutting operations such

studs and furring channels.

Suspended Metal Grid Framing Kit

as for small cuts and notching.

Then saw-cut from the centre towards the corners of the


rectangular opening.
Tap gently to remove waste pieces from face side.
Saw cuts

For notching, use a handsaw first and then score along


back with a score and snap knife (as illustrated) and snap
upwards. Clean rough edges with a rasp.

* These items are available from UAC

* These items are available from UAC

Clean rough edges and radius corners with a suitable


rasp.

2
fixing manual

accessories

fixing manual

board cutting & hole forming

MATERIALS

JOINTERS

WORKING WITH POWER TOOLS

Jointing Compound

Straight PVC Jointer*

UAC Fibre Cement boards can be readily cut on site with power tools. For board cutting, power circular saw with diamond tipped

Suitable gypsum or cement based

PVC jointers are available for jointing

blade can be used. For hole-forming, power drill fitted with hole-cutter or jig saw with tungsten blade is suitable. All power cutting

jointing compound are

4.5mm and 6mm thick Multiflex

operations should be carried out in a well ventilated environment and with good work safety practices. Other preferred board cutting

recommended for flush jointing of

boards.

methods and examples of hole-forming technique are listed below:

recessed-edge boards, and for

BOARD CUTTING

HOLE-FORMING

External Corner Angle Strip*


To flush join external corners, use

Suitable cutting methods include the use of:

(a) For small rectangular and circular holes

Perforated Paper Tape

galvanized metal perforated corner

(a) Score and Snap knife (b) Hand guillotine (c) Handsaw

This type of paper tape,

strips for general purpose areas and

embedded and finished with

plastic perforated corner strips in

jointing compound is suitable for

wet areas.

bedding perforated paper tapes


and topping over fastener heads.

Plastic

(a) Score and Snap knife*


Score and snap cutting is a fast and efficient method,

flush jointing and internal

using a tungsten-tipped score and snap knife.


Metal

corners. Woven linen and self-

Scored edge

adhesive tapes should not be


used.

Internal Corner PVC Jointer


For board jointing at internal

Foam Tape Flashing

Steps:

corners / junctions.

Drill a series of holes around the perimeter of the hole


Straight edge

Flashing, suitable for use at


internal corners / junctions for

Steps:

water proofing.

Preferably score from the face side of the board.

Plastic or Metal Casing Bead


Foam Backing Tape

For board abutment to wall / column.

Backing Strip, suitable for use at

opening required.
Then tap out the waste piece from the board face.
Tap gently to avoid damage to board.

Score against straight edge & repeat action to obtain


sufficient depth for clean break (normally 1/3 of board

Ensure that board edges are properly and evenly


supported.

thickness).

expansion joints for tiled wall.

(b) For large rectangular openings for wall ventilators.

Snap upwards to achieve break.


Clean edges with a rasp if necessary.

Angle Trim

FASTENERS

For board abutment to wall / column


for suspended ceiling.

b) Hand Guillotine*
Board can be cut with a hand

Galvanized fibre cement nails

guillotine to produce clean

2.8mm x 30mm for fixing boards

straight edges.

Score around perimeter

to timber frames.

Saw cut to corners

Shadowline Angle Trim

Steps:

Teks screws No.8 x 20mm or

For board abutment to wall / column

Mark line for cutting.

Steps:

longer for fixing boards to metal

for suspended ceiling.

Align the guillotine blade along the cut-off side of the line

Start with scoring around the perimeter of the opening to

frames.

sufficient depth with score and snap knife.

to allow for the thickness of the blade

Form a large round hole at the centre of the perimeter by

Streaker No. 8 x 20mm or

drilling as shown above.

b) Handsaw

longer self-tapping screws for

Other Jointers include:

A hand saw can also be used for

fixing boards to light gauge

Expansion Joint Kit

general cutting operations such

studs and furring channels.

Suspended Metal Grid Framing Kit

as for small cuts and notching.

Then saw-cut from the centre towards the corners of the


rectangular opening.
Tap gently to remove waste pieces from face side.
Saw cuts

For notching, use a handsaw first and then score along


back with a score and snap knife (as illustrated) and snap
upwards. Clean rough edges with a rasp.

* These items are available from UAC

* These items are available from UAC

Clean rough edges and radius corners with a suitable


rasp.

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

wall installation

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

UT Untiled

untiled & tiled

Tiled

W Wet area

UT Untiled
T

wall installation

untiled & tiled (contd)

Tiled

W Wet area

BOARD LAYOUT

FRAMING

FIXING DETAILS

Board can be laid vertically or horizontally as shown in figures 1 & 2 respectively.

For both vertical and horizontal layout:

Nail or Screw Fixing (Untiled)

Nail or Screw Fixing (Tiled)

Timber or steel framing can be used.

Fasteners should be driven along sides ( figure 4 ) or along


ends ( figure 5 ) of boards at approximately 200mm centres,
and along intermediate studs at approximately 300mm centres.

Fasteners should be driven along sides ( figure 6 ) or along


ends ( figure 7 ) of boards at approximately 200mm centres
and also into every stud at approximately 200mm centres.

Studs must be firmly secured to top

Do not fix to top and bottom runners or noggings.

Fix to top and bottom runners or noggings.

Fasteners should not be less than 12mm from board edges


( figure 3 ) and 50mm from corners.

Fasteners should not be less than 12mm from boards edges


( figure 3 ) and 50mm from corners.

window

and bottom runners and frames must


not reply on the sheeting for stability.

End joints of boards should not

such as doors or windows to reduce

12mm
min.

50mm min.
at corners

coincide with corners of openings

Nogging

12mm min.

200mm

50mm min.
at corners
Nogging

12mm min.

200mm

joint cracks due to frame movement


( figures 1 & 2 ).
Fix boards to studs only,
stud spacing must not
exceed 610mm centres

Provide a row of noggings behind all vertical board


joints. Note: Do not fix boards to noggings except
where tiles are to be fixed to boards.

300mm

200mm

Where end joints occur, they should


coincide with the centre line of a stud

UT

Figure 1: Board Layout Vertical

( figure 3 ).

Bottom runner

Bottom runner

For vertical layout, nogging can be in


Board layout where height b
exceeds 400mm.

Board layout where height a


exceeds half of the wall height.

line or staggered.

UT

Figure 4: Nail or Screw Fixing (vertical)

For horizontal layout, nogging must be

610mm max.
stud centres

in line and boards can be laid in a

Figure 6: Nail or Screw Fixing (vertical)

610mm max.
stud centres

Nogging

window

brick like pattern.


a

12mm min.
200mm

Centreline of stud

Fix boards to studs only,


stud spacing must not
exceed 610mm centres

Provide a row of noggings behind all horizontal


board joints. Note: Do not fix boards to noggings
except where tiles are to be fixed to boards.

6mm gap

Board

UT

12mm min.

300mm

UT

Bottom runner

window

Noggings must be
fixed in a straight line.

50mm min. at corners

Figure 5: Nail or Screw Fixing (horizontal)

12mm min.

200mm

6mm gap

200
mm

12mm min.

50mm min. at corners

Figure 7: Nail or Screw Fixing (horizontal)

Figure 2: Board Layout Horizontal

Note:

12mm min.

Additional noggings

Whilst framing and fixing details are illustrated mainly using steel studs, the
same details, fasteners spacing etc, apply to timber studs. However kiln-dry
timber is recommended to minimise timber shrinkage.

Fixing in Wet Area

Board

UT

Figure 3: Board End Joint Detail

25mm above flashing or shower base

Where wall / floor junctions are flashed such as in shower

Flashing

recesses, board must not be fixed to bottom runners as

Do not nail here

Fill 6mm gap with Brick & Concrete Crack Sealant

fasteners would penetrate the flashing. Provide additional


noggings 25mm above the top of the flashing or shower base
as in figure 8. The boards must be fastened to these

Figure 8: Wet Area Wall / Floor Junction

noggings.

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

wall installation

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

UT Untiled

untiled & tiled

Tiled

W Wet area

UT Untiled
T

wall installation

untiled & tiled (contd)

Tiled

W Wet area

BOARD LAYOUT

FRAMING

FIXING DETAILS

Board can be laid vertically or horizontally as shown in figures 1 & 2 respectively.

For both vertical and horizontal layout:

Nail or Screw Fixing (Untiled)

Nail or Screw Fixing (Tiled)

Timber or steel framing can be used.

Fasteners should be driven along sides ( figure 4 ) or along


ends ( figure 5 ) of boards at approximately 200mm centres,
and along intermediate studs at approximately 300mm centres.

Fasteners should be driven along sides ( figure 6 ) or along


ends ( figure 7 ) of boards at approximately 200mm centres
and also into every stud at approximately 200mm centres.

Studs must be firmly secured to top

Do not fix to top and bottom runners or noggings.

Fix to top and bottom runners or noggings.

Fasteners should not be less than 12mm from board edges


( figure 3 ) and 50mm from corners.

Fasteners should not be less than 12mm from boards edges


( figure 3 ) and 50mm from corners.

window

and bottom runners and frames must


not reply on the sheeting for stability.

End joints of boards should not

such as doors or windows to reduce

12mm
min.

50mm min.
at corners

coincide with corners of openings

Nogging

12mm min.

200mm

50mm min.
at corners
Nogging

12mm min.

200mm

joint cracks due to frame movement


( figures 1 & 2 ).
Fix boards to studs only,
stud spacing must not
exceed 610mm centres

Provide a row of noggings behind all vertical board


joints. Note: Do not fix boards to noggings except
where tiles are to be fixed to boards.

300mm

200mm

Where end joints occur, they should


coincide with the centre line of a stud

UT

Figure 1: Board Layout Vertical

( figure 3 ).

Bottom runner

Bottom runner

For vertical layout, nogging can be in


Board layout where height b
exceeds 400mm.

Board layout where height a


exceeds half of the wall height.

line or staggered.

UT

Figure 4: Nail or Screw Fixing (vertical)

For horizontal layout, nogging must be

610mm max.
stud centres

in line and boards can be laid in a

Figure 6: Nail or Screw Fixing (vertical)

610mm max.
stud centres

Nogging

window

brick like pattern.


a

12mm min.
200mm

Centreline of stud

Fix boards to studs only,


stud spacing must not
exceed 610mm centres

Provide a row of noggings behind all horizontal


board joints. Note: Do not fix boards to noggings
except where tiles are to be fixed to boards.

6mm gap

Board

UT

12mm min.

300mm

UT

Bottom runner

window

Noggings must be
fixed in a straight line.

50mm min. at corners

Figure 5: Nail or Screw Fixing (horizontal)

12mm min.

200mm

6mm gap

200
mm

12mm min.

50mm min. at corners

Figure 7: Nail or Screw Fixing (horizontal)

Figure 2: Board Layout Horizontal

Note:

12mm min.

Additional noggings

Whilst framing and fixing details are illustrated mainly using steel studs, the
same details, fasteners spacing etc, apply to timber studs. However kiln-dry
timber is recommended to minimise timber shrinkage.

Fixing in Wet Area

Board

UT

Figure 3: Board End Joint Detail

25mm above flashing or shower base

Where wall / floor junctions are flashed such as in shower

Flashing

recesses, board must not be fixed to bottom runners as

Do not nail here

Fill 6mm gap with Brick & Concrete Crack Sealant

fasteners would penetrate the flashing. Provide additional


noggings 25mm above the top of the flashing or shower base
as in figure 8. The boards must be fastened to these

Figure 8: Wet Area Wall / Floor Junction

noggings.

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

wall installation

untiled & tiled (contd)

Tiled

W Wet area

JOINTING
Jointing Details (Untiled)

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

UT Untiled

Jointing Details (Tiled)

Flush Joint

Board Joint

Vistabord / Flexabord must be flush jointed using perforated

Recessed edge is not necessary for tiled-on application.

paper tape embedded in between jointing compound as shown

Multiflex is recommended for use as shown in figure 11.

UT Untiled
T

wall installation

Tiled

W Wet area

untiled & tiled (contd)

JUNCTIONS

SHOWER RECESS DETAILS

Jointers can be used for corners with or without flush jointing.

Internal Corner

Figures below show recommended junction details.

In regularly wet areas or shower recesses, corners should be


flashed with flashing strip. The flashing strip must extend into
the shower tray. Metal external angles or paper tape should

PVC jointer

not be used.

in figure 9.
A typical tile fixing procedure is described in Appendix II;
A typical flush jointing procedure is illustrated in Appendix I;

however, wall tilling application should be carried out in

however, flush jointing application should be carried out in

accordance with the tile adhesive manufacturers instructions

accordance with the jointing compound manufacturers

and recommendations.

Flashing strip

Metal
angle

UT

Figure 13: Internal Corner PVC Jointer

instructions and recommendations.


Vistabord / Flexabord

Bevel edges

Multiflex

Jointing compound
Multiflex

Where shower bases or pre-formed trays are used, an

Wall Tiles

Nogging

Foam tape
flashing if
required

additional nogging should be provided at 25mm above the top


edge of the base or tray. This will allow the bottom board to
be fixed to a nogging without penetrating the shower tray.

Nogging

Figure 9: Flush Joint

UT

Figure 14: Internal Corner Bevelled Edge Joint

Adhesive compound

Perforated paper tape

Jointing compound

UT

Figure 17: Flashing Detail for Shower Recesses

Additional
nogging

Vertical corner flashing angle

Figure 11: Jointing


Wall tiles
External corner angle

Expansion Joint

In large untiled areas, expansion joints ( figure 10 ) must be

In large tiled areas, expansion joints ( figure 12 ) must be

provided at maximum 7.5 metre intervals.

provided at maximum 5 metre intervals.

Independent frame member

Shower
tray
Set over if required

Independent frame member

Do not
nail here

25mm
Multiflex

Expansion Joint

Top of shower tray


Brick & Concrete Crack Sealant

Floor tiles
Independent frame member

Mortar bed

Independent frame member

UT
Foam
backing
tape

Vistabord /
Flexabord
Typical expansion
joint kit

UT

Figure 15: External Corner

Column or Wall Abutment

Flooring

Figure below shows recommended column or wall abutment


Remove tube after board
edges have been set

Figure 18: Shower Recess Wall / Floor Junction


External Shower Tray

details.
Multiflex

Figure 10: Typical Expansion Joint Detail

Metal angle
Adhesive

Flashing
strip

Internal Corner
Internal corners may be flush jointed using perforated paper

External Corner

5mm
min.

Plastic or metal casing bead

Ceramic tiles

Multiflex

Flexiseal sealing
compound

tape embedded in jointing compound.

Figure 12: Typical Expansion Joint Detail

External corners may be flush jointed using perforated metal

Brick &
Concrete
Crack
Sealant
Wall tiles

angles, fixed over the board edges using fasteners at 300mm


centres on each side. These should be embedded in between
jointing compound to provide a smooth finish.

UT

Figure 16: Casing Bead

Figure 19: Plan View Shower Recess Corner

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

wall installation

untiled & tiled (contd)

Tiled

W Wet area

JOINTING
Jointing Details (Untiled)

vistabord
multiflex
flexabord

UT Untiled

Jointing Details (Tiled)

Flush Joint

Board Joint

Vistabord / Flexabord must be flush jointed using perforated

Recessed edge is not necessary for tiled-on application.

paper tape embedded in between jointing compound as shown

Multiflex is recommended for use as shown in figure 11.

UT Untiled
T

wall installation

Tiled

W Wet area

untiled & tiled (contd)

JUNCTIONS

SHOWER RECESS DETAILS

Jointers can be used for corners with or without flush jointing.

Internal Corner

Figures below show recommended junction details.

In regularly wet areas or shower recesses, corners should be


flashed with flashing strip. The flashing strip must extend into
the shower tray. Metal external angles or paper tape should

PVC jointer

not be used.

in figure 9.
A typical tile fixing procedure is described in Appendix II;
A typical flush jointing procedure is illustrated in Appendix I;

however, wall tilling application should be carried out in

however, flush jointing application should be carried out in

accordance with the tile adhesive manufacturers instructions

accordance with the jointing compound manufacturers

and recommendations.

Flashing strip

Metal
angle

UT

Figure 13: Internal Corner PVC Jointer

instructions and recommendations.


Vistabord / Flexabord

Bevel edges

Multiflex

Jointing compound
Multiflex

Where shower bases or pre-formed trays are used, an

Wall Tiles

Nogging

Foam tape
flashing if
required

additional nogging should be provided at 25mm above the top


edge of the base or tray. This will allow the bottom board to
be fixed to a nogging without penetrating the shower tray.

Nogging

Figure 9: Flush Joint

UT

Figure 14: Internal Corner Bevelled Edge Joint

Adhesive compound

Perforated paper tape

Jointing compound

UT

Figure 17: Flashing Detail for Shower Recesses

Additional
nogging

Vertical corner flashing angle

Figure 11: Jointing


Wall tiles
External corner angle

Expansion Joint

In large untiled areas, expansion joints ( figure 10 ) must be

In large tiled areas, expansion joints ( figure 12 ) must be

provided at maximum 7.5 metre intervals.

provided at maximum 5 metre intervals.

Independent frame member

Shower
tray
Set over if required

Independent frame member

Do not
nail here

25mm
Multiflex

Expansion Joint

Top of shower tray


Brick & Concrete Crack Sealant

Floor tiles
Independent frame member

Mortar bed

Independent frame member

UT
Foam
backing
tape

Vistabord /
Flexabord
Typical expansion
joint kit

UT

Figure 15: External Corner

Column or Wall Abutment

Flooring

Figure below shows recommended column or wall abutment


Remove tube after board
edges have been set

Figure 18: Shower Recess Wall / Floor Junction


External Shower Tray

details.
Multiflex

Figure 10: Typical Expansion Joint Detail

Metal angle
Adhesive

Flashing
strip

Internal Corner
Internal corners may be flush jointed using perforated paper

External Corner

5mm
min.

Plastic or metal casing bead

Ceramic tiles

Multiflex

Flexiseal sealing
compound

tape embedded in jointing compound.

Figure 12: Typical Expansion Joint Detail

External corners may be flush jointed using perforated metal

Brick &
Concrete
Crack
Sealant
Wall tiles

angles, fixed over the board edges using fasteners at 300mm


centres on each side. These should be embedded in between
jointing compound to provide a smooth finish.

UT

Figure 16: Casing Bead

Figure 19: Plan View Shower Recess Corner

8
vistabord
flexabord

9
vistabord
flexabord

flush jointed ceiling installation

BOARD LAYOUT

FRAMING

FRAMING (contd)

Boards should be laid with their long sides at right angles to

Framing Materials:

Framing Requirements and

flush jointed ceiling installation

(contd)

Recommendations (contd)

the framing structures as shown in figure 20.


Timber or steel framing may be used.
Kiln-dried timber should be chosen to minimise shrinkage.

The earlier-mentioned framing require-

Cold formed light gauge steel section, preferably less than

ments can be best achieved with the use


of a Suspended Screw-up Metal Grid

1.2mm thick is recommended.

Main runner

System. It employs a suspended cross rail


to which furring channels are fixed.

Special Framing Design Considerations:

Jointing clip

Figure 24 shows the detailing for this


Boards should not be fixed to the underside of metal roof
Fix ceiling boards across joists, furring channel or
battens.

purlins or steel trusses directly. Preferably a suspended grid


Conventional timber or steel framing

frame should be used.

Boards should be laid out in a 'brick' or 'staggered'


pattern so that adjacent end joints do not coincide.

Expansion joints

systems should be designed in a similar


Boards should not be used as ceiling under a non-insulated

Figure 20: Board Layout

Furring channel

framing system at expansion joints.

manner. Figure 25 illustrates the detailing

metal roof. Generally, the minimum acceptable insulation

of such framing systems at expansion

requirement should be 50mm of mineral wool blanket below

joints.

Figure 24: Expansion Joint Detail Suspended Metal Framing System

a layer of reflective foil.


Ensure that the end joints do not coincide with corners of
openings (e.g. air conditioning outlets) as these joints may

Note: (for metal frame)


Where furring channels run in the

Boards should not be fixed directly to the underside of

crack due to frame movement ( figure 21 ). Where end joints

timber roof trusses or rafters. Preferably a timber batten

same direction as the expansion joint,

occur, they should be located on the centre line of a framing

frame should be used.

one furring channel must occur on

member as shown in figure 22.

each side of the joint.


Expansion joint

Where furring channels run in the

Framing Requirements and Recommendations:

opposite direction to the expansion

A
B

joint, each furring channel must break

For large areas, ceiling should be divided into bays not

at the expansion joint. A special

exceeding 10m x 7.5m ( figure 23 ).

jointing clip which provides a slip joint

Expansion joint

may be used as shown in figure 24.

1220
mm

Expansion
joint

Figure 21: Board Layout Around Openings

7.5 metres max.

Rafter / primary structure

Cross
batten

Note: (for timber frame)


Where battens run in the same
direction as the expansion joint, one
Cross
batten

Rafter /
primary
structure

batten must occur on each side of the


joint.
2440mm

10 metres max.

Where battens run in the opposite


Cross batten

direction as the expansion joint, each


Figure 23: Maximum Bay Size
Each bay should be able to move independent of adjacent
bays and the surrounding building structures.

Board

12mm min.

Figure 22: Board End Joint Detail

To make allowance for this movement, an expansion joint


should be formed at the perimeter of each bay.

batten must break at the expansion


joint. Two primary framing structures

Rafter / primary
structure

Board

Board

Expansion joint

Expansion joint

will be required directly above the


expansion joint to support the ends of

Section A-A

Section B-B

the battens as shown in figure 25.


Figure 25: Expansion Joint Detail Conventional Framing System

Framing structures (to which boards are fixed) must not


continue across this expansion joint.
Framing structure spacing for boards should not exceed
610mm centres.

8
vistabord
flexabord

9
vistabord
flexabord

flush jointed ceiling installation

BOARD LAYOUT

FRAMING

FRAMING (contd)

Boards should be laid with their long sides at right angles to

Framing Materials:

Framing Requirements and

flush jointed ceiling installation

(contd)

Recommendations (contd)

the framing structures as shown in figure 20.


Timber or steel framing may be used.
Kiln-dried timber should be chosen to minimise shrinkage.

The earlier-mentioned framing require-

Cold formed light gauge steel section, preferably less than

ments can be best achieved with the use


of a Suspended Screw-up Metal Grid

1.2mm thick is recommended.

Main runner

System. It employs a suspended cross rail


to which furring channels are fixed.

Special Framing Design Considerations:

Jointing clip

Figure 24 shows the detailing for this


Boards should not be fixed to the underside of metal roof
Fix ceiling boards across joists, furring channel or
battens.

purlins or steel trusses directly. Preferably a suspended grid


Conventional timber or steel framing

frame should be used.

Boards should be laid out in a 'brick' or 'staggered'


pattern so that adjacent end joints do not coincide.

Expansion joints

systems should be designed in a similar


Boards should not be used as ceiling under a non-insulated

Figure 20: Board Layout

Furring channel

framing system at expansion joints.

manner. Figure 25 illustrates the detailing

metal roof. Generally, the minimum acceptable insulation

of such framing systems at expansion

requirement should be 50mm of mineral wool blanket below

joints.

Figure 24: Expansion Joint Detail Suspended Metal Framing System

a layer of reflective foil.


Ensure that the end joints do not coincide with corners of
openings (e.g. air conditioning outlets) as these joints may

Note: (for metal frame)


Where furring channels run in the

Boards should not be fixed directly to the underside of

crack due to frame movement ( figure 21 ). Where end joints

timber roof trusses or rafters. Preferably a timber batten

same direction as the expansion joint,

occur, they should be located on the centre line of a framing

frame should be used.

one furring channel must occur on

member as shown in figure 22.

each side of the joint.


Expansion joint

Where furring channels run in the

Framing Requirements and Recommendations:

opposite direction to the expansion

A
B

joint, each furring channel must break

For large areas, ceiling should be divided into bays not

at the expansion joint. A special

exceeding 10m x 7.5m ( figure 23 ).

jointing clip which provides a slip joint

Expansion joint

may be used as shown in figure 24.

1220
mm

Expansion
joint

Figure 21: Board Layout Around Openings

7.5 metres max.

Rafter / primary structure

Cross
batten

Note: (for timber frame)


Where battens run in the same
direction as the expansion joint, one
Cross
batten

Rafter /
primary
structure

batten must occur on each side of the


joint.
2440mm

10 metres max.

Where battens run in the opposite


Cross batten

direction as the expansion joint, each


Figure 23: Maximum Bay Size
Each bay should be able to move independent of adjacent
bays and the surrounding building structures.

Board

12mm min.

Figure 22: Board End Joint Detail

To make allowance for this movement, an expansion joint


should be formed at the perimeter of each bay.

batten must break at the expansion


joint. Two primary framing structures

Rafter / primary
structure

Board

Board

Expansion joint

Expansion joint

will be required directly above the


expansion joint to support the ends of

Section A-A

Section B-B

the battens as shown in figure 25.


Figure 25: Expansion Joint Detail Conventional Framing System

Framing structures (to which boards are fixed) must not


continue across this expansion joint.
Framing structure spacing for boards should not exceed
610mm centres.

10
vistabord
flexabord

11

flush jointed ceiling installation

FIXING DETAILS

appendix I

(contd)

JOINTING

Note: It is essential that flush jointing application be

Step 5

carried out in accordance with the jointing compound

Apply a second coat of jointing

Nail or Screw Fixing

Flush Joint

manufacturers instructions and recommendations

compound over the head of

Fasterners should be driven into each framing structure at

Vistabord / Flexabord must be flush jointed using perforated

though a typical flush jointing procedure is provided

fastener, feathered

approximately 250mm centres in the body of the board and at

paper tape embedded in between jointing compound as

below.

approximately 50mm beyond

150mm centres across board ends ( figure 26 ). Fasteners

shown in figure 30. A typical flush-jointing procedure is

should not be placed less than 12mm from board ends,

illustrated in Appendix I; however, reference must be made to

15mm from sides and 50mm from corners.

the jointing compound manufacturers instruction for flush-

edges of the first coat.


Allow to set.

TYPICAL FLUSH JOINTING PROCEDURE


Flush Jointing of Boards

jointing application.

Step 6
50mm min. at corners

15mm min.

Apply a third and final coat of

Step 1
Jointing
compound

Vistabord

12mm min.

Perforated
paper tape

150mm
250mm

Evenly fill the recess formed by

jointing compound over the

the tapered edges of the

joint, feathered approximately

boards with jointing compound.

50mm beyond the edges of the


second coat. Allow to set.

Jointing compound

Figure 26: Nail or Screw Fixing

Figure 30: Flush Joint

External Corner

Expansion Joint

Centre the perforated paper

Sand lightly to a smooth finish

Perforated metal external corner angles should be fixed over

Use suitable board stopping angles at board edges where

tape along the joint, and press

with 150 grit abrasive paper or

edges with fasteners at 300mm centres on each side. These

setting of the board edge is required ( figure 31 ).

down into the fresh jointing

equivalent.

Step 7

Step 2

compound. Remove excess

may be set over to provide a smooth finishing ( figure 27 ).

and any air bubbles


sandwiched beneath the tape
with a broad knife, drawn along

External corner
angle set over

the joint at a 45 angle to board surface. Sufficient compound


must be left under the tape to ensure a good bond.

Set over if required

Flush Jointing Internal Corners

Immediately apply a skim coat of jointing compound over the


joint. This reduces the possibility of edge curling or wrinkling.
Stopping angle
Typical expansion joint kit

Remove tube after board


edges have been set

finish with suitable internal


angle tool.

Step 3
Figure 27: External Corner Detail

Refer to above procedure and

Cover head of fasteners with a

Figure 31: Typical Expansion Joint Detail

coat of jointing compound.


Column or Wall Abutment
Recommended details for column or wall abutment are as shown in figure 28 and figure 29 below.

Flush Jointing External Corners


Refer to above procedure

Step 4

Angle trim fixed to wall

Figure 28: Column or Wall Abutment Details

Shadowline angle trim

Figure 29: Column or Wall Abutment Details

Apply a second coat of jointing

except that metal or plastic

compound over the joint,

external corner angle strip is

feathered approximately 50mm

used instead of perforated

beyond edges of the first coat.

paper tape.

Allow to set.

10
vistabord
flexabord

11

flush jointed ceiling installation

FIXING DETAILS

appendix I

(contd)

JOINTING

Note: It is essential that flush jointing application be

Step 5

carried out in accordance with the jointing compound

Apply a second coat of jointing

Nail or Screw Fixing

Flush Joint

manufacturers instructions and recommendations

compound over the head of

Fasterners should be driven into each framing structure at

Vistabord / Flexabord must be flush jointed using perforated

though a typical flush jointing procedure is provided

fastener, feathered

approximately 250mm centres in the body of the board and at

paper tape embedded in between jointing compound as

below.

approximately 50mm beyond

150mm centres across board ends ( figure 26 ). Fasteners

shown in figure 30. A typical flush-jointing procedure is

should not be placed less than 12mm from board ends,

illustrated in Appendix I; however, reference must be made to

15mm from sides and 50mm from corners.

the jointing compound manufacturers instruction for flush-

edges of the first coat.


Allow to set.

TYPICAL FLUSH JOINTING PROCEDURE


Flush Jointing of Boards

jointing application.

Step 6
50mm min. at corners

15mm min.

Apply a third and final coat of

Step 1
Jointing
compound

Vistabord

12mm min.

Perforated
paper tape

150mm
250mm

Evenly fill the recess formed by

jointing compound over the

the tapered edges of the

joint, feathered approximately

boards with jointing compound.

50mm beyond the edges of the


second coat. Allow to set.

Jointing compound

Figure 26: Nail or Screw Fixing

Figure 30: Flush Joint

External Corner

Expansion Joint

Centre the perforated paper

Sand lightly to a smooth finish

Perforated metal external corner angles should be fixed over

Use suitable board stopping angles at board edges where

tape along the joint, and press

with 150 grit abrasive paper or

edges with fasteners at 300mm centres on each side. These

setting of the board edge is required ( figure 31 ).

down into the fresh jointing

equivalent.

Step 7

Step 2

compound. Remove excess

may be set over to provide a smooth finishing ( figure 27 ).

and any air bubbles


sandwiched beneath the tape
with a broad knife, drawn along

External corner
angle set over

the joint at a 45 angle to board surface. Sufficient compound


must be left under the tape to ensure a good bond.

Set over if required

Flush Jointing Internal Corners

Immediately apply a skim coat of jointing compound over the


joint. This reduces the possibility of edge curling or wrinkling.
Stopping angle
Typical expansion joint kit

Remove tube after board


edges have been set

finish with suitable internal


angle tool.

Step 3
Figure 27: External Corner Detail

Refer to above procedure and

Cover head of fasteners with a

Figure 31: Typical Expansion Joint Detail

coat of jointing compound.


Column or Wall Abutment
Recommended details for column or wall abutment are as shown in figure 28 and figure 29 below.

Flush Jointing External Corners


Refer to above procedure

Step 4

Angle trim fixed to wall

Figure 28: Column or Wall Abutment Details

Shadowline angle trim

Figure 29: Column or Wall Abutment Details

Apply a second coat of jointing

except that metal or plastic

compound over the joint,

external corner angle strip is

feathered approximately 50mm

used instead of perforated

beyond edges of the first coat.

paper tape.

Allow to set.

12
appendix II

notes

Note: It is essential that tile fixing application be carried out in accordance


with the tile adhesive manufacturers instructions and recommendations
though a typical tile fixing procedure is provided below.

TYPICAL TILE FIXING PROCEDURE


It is essential that the board surface is completely free of dust, grease or other
foreign matter, which may affect bonding performance, before it is tiled on.
While it is not necessary to prime or seal the board surface before tiling, they
must be wiped clean of dust, preferably with a damp cloth. Cleaning should
be carried out just before the application of adhesive to ensure a dust-free
surface.
Spread adhesive with a notched spreader in a horizontal direction and in
accordance with adhesive manufacturers recommendations.
Press tiles firmly into the adhesive to ensure no voids form behind the tile. Do
not butt tiles closely together. Leave sufficient space (minimum 2mm) for
compressible grout.
Ensure that tiles do not overlap expansion joints in the backer boards.
Tiles should be fixed at least 24 hours before grouting. Use only

Wall Tiles

Board

compressible grout.

Nogging

Adhesive compound

12
appendix II

notes

Note: It is essential that tile fixing application be carried out in accordance


with the tile adhesive manufacturers instructions and recommendations
though a typical tile fixing procedure is provided below.

TYPICAL TILE FIXING PROCEDURE


It is essential that the board surface is completely free of dust, grease or other
foreign matter, which may affect bonding performance, before it is tiled on.
While it is not necessary to prime or seal the board surface before tiling, they
must be wiped clean of dust, preferably with a damp cloth. Cleaning should
be carried out just before the application of adhesive to ensure a dust-free
surface.
Spread adhesive with a notched spreader in a horizontal direction and in
accordance with adhesive manufacturers recommendations.
Press tiles firmly into the adhesive to ensure no voids form behind the tile. Do
not butt tiles closely together. Leave sufficient space (minimum 2mm) for
compressible grout.
Ensure that tiles do not overlap expansion joints in the backer boards.
Tiles should be fixed at least 24 hours before grouting. Use only

Wall Tiles

Board

compressible grout.

Nogging

Adhesive compound

Fixing Manual
Flexabord application for external cladding at the Safety & Skill
Training Centre, Jalan Genting Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

UCO Vistabord
UCO Multiflex
UCO Flexabord

Fibre Cement Board

Vistabord application for tile-on partitions and counters at


food court, Lot 10, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Curve wall cladding using Multiflex, Bukit Jalil LRT Station,


Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

WALLS & CEILINGS

Ceiling soffit using Vistabord at Suria KLCC, Malaysia.

UAC BERHAD 3rd Floor, Menara Boustead


69 Jalan Raja Chulan
50200 Kuala Lumpur

TEL 603 2141 2266


FAX 603 2141 5160
E-MAIL sales@uac.com.my
Printed: January 2003

WEBSITE www.uac.com.my

UAC BERHAD
(5149-H)

This sign endorses that the


product is asbestos-free

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