Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2006-07
I. : ................................. 2
II. ............................................ 4
III. ............................................ 9
IV. ..................................... 13
V.
................................................................................................. 17
VI. ........................... 22
VII. .......................... 32
VIII. - , - :
.................................................................................. 41
IX.
............................................................................ 48
X. ..................................................... 56
XI. :
.............................. 65
XII. ................................................................................................... 74
[1]
.
(. 6-22) .1
,2 , o
,
, .
: .3
, ,
.
. , ,
, .
.
, ,
.4
.
, ,
1
: . . R. Pfeiffer,
( ), . . . ,
1972, 77-89. . I. Dring, . ,
. . -, . , 1991, 217-19.
2
, . , , . . ,
, 1937 ( ),
(. 7-22), .
3
. . . , , 2000, 9-13.
4
8.7.1341b38-40: , , '
.
[2]
. , ,
; ,
;
;
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
, . , ,
.
, ,
.
[3]
,
.
, , .5
. , ,
. , ,
,
( 468-676). , ,
.
, , : ,
, .6
, , ,
,
,
,
. , ,
.7
.8
5
. T. Brunius, Inspiration and Katharsis: The Interpetation of Aristotles The Poetics VI, 1449b26,
Upsala 1966,
. , . D. W. Lucas, Pity, Terror and Peripeteia, CQ (1962) 54-55.
6
. , , .
. S. Halliwell, The Aesthetics of Mimesis, Princeton and Oxford
2002, 207-16. . C. F. Alford, Greek Tragedy and Civilization: The
Cultivation of Pity, PRQ (1993) 259-80, 263-68
.
, .
.
7
. W. B. Stanford, Greek Tragedy and the Emotions, London 1983, 21-47,
. Stanford
.
8
. 171.1.
[4]
. ,
, .9
.10
, ,
. .11
, , , ,
,
.12 , , o
,13 ,
.14 , ,
.15
, , ,
.16
, ,
.17
, ,
.18 ,
.19
9
. , 7.4-7.
. , 20.4:
.
11
. 279-83, :
, , ,
, ,
.
12
374-77.
13
35.
14
359.
15
216.
16
.: ( 34), ( 469), ( 12, 16),
( 452), ( 390) ..
17
J. de Romilly,
, . . , . , 2002.
18
.
19
, , ,
(10, 115, 161-66).
,
(566: , 736: , 786:
10
[5]
(.. , , , , ..),
,
(.. , ) .
, ,
, , , , ,
, , .20
. , ,
.21
,
. . ,
.22 , ,
, , .23
, ,
.24 , ,
). ,
(78, 121, 203, 213, 240, 249, 259, 287 ..,
563, 720, 764, 806, 843).
(144, 181, 691-95, 898, 932). , , ,
.
: , (975 .., 1025 .., 1530 ..),
, ,
.
(32 ..), (272 .., 1024 ..). , ,
, .
20
, , ,
(153 .., 484, 727 .., 767, 972 .),
.
21
. .. 566: , 785: ,
524: , 167: , 1025:
, 881: .
22
. 4.1-11. , , ,
.
23
,
, . . .
432, 792, 183, 135, 158. , . 938, . 599.
24
. . 183: .
[6]
. ,
, .25
.26 ,
.
(. 563), ,
(. 181), ,
(. 115, 161). ,
, , . ,
.27 , , ,
.28 , ,
, ,
, .
.29 , ,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,30
, ,
, ,
25
. . 834,
693, 161 .. . . 559-60,
32.
26
. . 1121: , 566: .
27
. . 738, 786: , .
28
(206),
(259),
(884).
29
(144-5),
(528-30),
(172).
30
. , , D-K, fr. 82 [76] B 11.9.
[7]
, ,
.
, 5
. ,
,
,
, .31 O , ,
:
,
;
,
. , ,
, .
,
,
.32
, .
, , , ,
, ,
,
.
. 33 ,
31
. J. Ch. Moretti,
, . . , 2002.
32
535c 5-8: ,
, .
33
,
4 . ..,
[8]
.
,
. ,
, .
, , ,
, , ,
.34
.35
, ,36
. ,
.37 , , ,
.38
. .
W. Tatarkiewicz, , . . , 13 (1983) 1097-1108.
. D. W. Lucas, , . . . , . , 6-7 (1988) 59-72.
,
.
34
. R. Kannicht, , . . . ,
1988.
35
. M. C. Nussbaum, Tragedy and self-sufficiency: Plato and Aristotle on fear and pity, A.
O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles Poetics, Princeton 1992, 261-90.
36
,
. ,
,
.
37
.
Dring, .. (. 1), 265-69. , , . , 227-31.
38
10.605d 3-4: .
[9]
. ,
, .39
,
. , ,
. ,
, .40 , ,
, ,
, ,
.41
, .
.42
,
. 43
,
39
10.606d 4-5: , .
, , ,
( 10.597e 6-8).
:
( 10.596d 8- 596e 3).
41
. 10
: ) (
), ) ( , .. ,
..) ) (
, ).
42
. G. F. Else, Plato and Aristotle on Poetry, 1986, 74-88.
43
. ,
. , , . , ,
. ,
. , , ,
. , , , ,
. , , . . P. Woodruff,
Aristotle on Mimesis, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles Poetics, Princeton 1992, 73-95.
, L. Golden, Aristotle on Tragic and Comic Mimesis, 1992.
40
[ 10 ]
, . , ,
.
,
, ,
, . ,
, , ,
().44 , ,
,
. , ,
, .
, , , ,
. , ,
. , ,
.
, .
, , ,
,
.45 , ,
,
, ,
44
- - . S. Halliwell, Pleasure,
Understanding, and Emotion in Aristotles Poetics, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles
Poetics, Princeton 1992, 241-60 G. M. Sifakis, Learning from Art and Pleasure in Learning. An
interpretation of Aristotles Poetics 4.1448b8-19, J. H. Betts, J. T. Hooker & J. R. Green (.),
Studies in honour of T. B. L. Webster, . I, Bristol 1986, 211-222. .
S. Tsitsiridis, Mimesis and understanding: an interpretation of Aristotles Poetics 4.1448b4-19, CQ
55.2 (2005) 435-46,
Halliwell -
,
. .
, . , 56-65.
45
. . ,
, , 1978, 236-37, :
, ,
, : ,
, , .
[ 11 ]
46
,
. , ,
.
Nehamas,47 ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
,
,
,
. , ,
,
,
.
,
, ,
, 48
.
. , ,
,
. , ,
46
. 9.1451b6-11: .
47
. A. Nehamas, Pity and Fear in the Rhetoric and the Poetics, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on
Aristotles Poetics, Princeton 1992, 291-314.
48
10.607d 6:
[ 12 ]
, ,
, (.. )
(.. ) .
,
, 13 14 .
,
.
, ,
, ,
,49
.50
(13.1453a7-17)
(13.1453a17-28).
13 14 ,
.
( )
( ). , ,
. 13
(13.1452b32-3)
(13.1453a22-3), 14
(14.1453b2-3).
49
, . 41-8.
,
. L. Cooper, The Poetics of Aristotle. Its
meaning and influence, New York 1963, 45-50.
50
[ 13 ]
, ,
;
.
.
Schadewaldt, Dring,
.51 , Schadewaldt,
. ,
, , Lessing.
, ,
. , , ,
.
.
. , ,
(14.1453b15-22). 52
.
14,
( ),
( ).53 ,
,
.
. , 14
, .
51
. Dring, .. (. 1), 283. W. A. Kaufmann, Tragedy and philosophy, New York 1968, 46-7,
ruth terror
pity fear.
,
.
, pity fear , ,
.
52
, ,
.
.
53
. E. S. Belfiore, Tragic Pleasures. Aristotle on Plot and Emotion, Princeton 1992, 73.
[ 14 ]
(14.1453b21) .
. , ,
, .
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
.54
, .
.
.55
,
(14.1454a4),
(11.1452a4).
,
.
56 ,
( ),
. , ,
54
, . ,
, ( )
(14.1453b30-34). , ,
.
. , , , ,
.
.
55
. . . 3.1.1109b30-1111b3.
56
. D. W. Lucas,
, . . . , . , 8 (1989) 45-52. .,
, Lucas, .. (. 5), 57-60,
.
[ 15 ]
(.. ) ,
, .57
, ,
, ,
. , ,
,
, .
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
, .58 , ,
,
.
, ()59
, ,
, ,
, .
57
. 13.1452b36-1453a1, 14.1453b37-1454a2.
. G. M. Sifakis, Aristotle on the function of tragic poetry, 2001, 109-11. O
. ,
, , , , ,
..
, .
59
. J. Bremer, Hamartia. Tragic Error in the Poetics of Aristotle and
in Greek Tragedy, 1969, , , T. G. W. Stinton, Hamatria in
Aristotle and Greek Tragedy, CQ 25 (1975) 221-54,
. . J. A. Hitt, A Study of in the Major Works attributed to
Aristotle: with an application of the findings to an interpretation of as used by Aristotle in the
Poetics in reference to Greek Tragic Poetry, . Pity and Fear and their relation to Hamartia,
Princeton 1959, 235-39, , , .
58
[ 16 ]
,
.60
,
, .61
(Else, Lucas, , , )
.62 (Butcher, Bernays, Rostagni)
(=).63 H
,
.
, . , ,
, ,
, ,
,
(14.1453b14) (14.1453b5), ,
, , . ,
60
[ 17 ]
. Lucas,64
,
. .
161
, , ,
.65
.66
. , ,
.
, ,
- .
,
.67 , ,
: )
64
. D. W. Lucas, Pity, Fear and Katharsis, Aristotle Poetics, Oxford 1968, 273.
. Belfiore, .. (. 53), 292.
. H. Bonitz, Aristotelis Opera V: Index
Aristotelicus, Berlin 1961, . .
66
(=).
(=, ). ,
, .
, .
, ,
. , ..
, , ,
, , ...
, .. .
, , ,
. , ,
.
, ,
. .
.
. , ,
,
. Dring, .. (. 1), 287,
, ,
. , ,
.
67
. , .. (. 3), 19-45.
65
[ 18 ]
) . , ,
()
.
- .68 , , :
;
Schadewalt, Dring,
,
.69 .
, .
, . J. P.
Anton,70 ,
, , ,
. Lucas71
Bonitz , ,
,
, .72 ,73 ,
68
. . 11.1452b1, .
(14.1453b11-14), (
), , , (14.1453b20) .
Hitt, .. (. 59), .
(Feeling). The material Cause of Action, 55 ..,
. . B. R. Rees,
Pathos in the Poetics of Aristotle, Greece and Rome 19.1 (1972) 1-11.
69
. Dring, .. (. 1), 286. , , Schadewalt,
.
70
. J. P. Anton, ,
62, 2 (1987), 358-9. , : 1)
,
, . 2)
, : .
71
. Lucas, .. (. 61), 97-98.
72
:
(11.1452b11). , .. (. 2), 96-7,
, , ,
, ( ), , , , ..
, , ,
,
(, , ..).
73
. , .. (. 45), 225-6, 236-7.
[ 19 ]
, . , ,
,
.
, Else,
, ,
.74 , ,75
,
.76 77 ,
,78
,
. , ,
. Nehamas79
,
, . ,
74
: 1) ,
,
.
(H. Weil, J. Bernays ..), :
. 2)
(St. Halliwell, J. Racine),
(Lessing). 3) (S. H. Butcher, . ,
. ), ,
, .
75
Else Rostagni, ,
Nehamas.
76
. Else, .. (. 60), 152 ..
( ),
,
. .
, , ,
, .
77
. D. N. Bernardakys, Mon dition d Euripide et la dfinition de la tragdie dans la Potique d
Aristote, Athnes 1895, 44-48, 51-53.
Bernays .
78
. , .. (. 62), 169.
.
79
. Nehamas, .. (. 47), 307-8.
,
.
[ 20 ]
, Golden,
.80 Dring81
, ,
. ,
Dring,
.
, ,
.
,
.82
,
. ,
,
. .
,
, .
80
[ 21 ]
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
, .
.
, ,
, . , ,
, .
, ,
,
, .
,
.83
,
.
83
8(9)*.631a11-20:
,
. . '
'
, ' ,
, .
* . D. M. Balme, Historia Animalium (Books VII-X), London
1991, . a, 56.
[ 22 ]
.84
,
,
.85 ,
.86 Aristotle on the
Function of ragic Poetry
, ,
.87
.
, ,
.
,
, .88
,
89
84
[ 23 ]
. :
) ,
, ) )
. ,
,90 , , ,
.91
.92
(2.8.1385b13-16)
, , ,
,
. , , ,
, .
,
, .93
,
: 1) ,
90
, , ,
. Dring .. (. 1), . , 205-60. , W. D. Ross,
, . . , 1991 (1923), 30-1.
.
91
. . . 2.5.1105b21-23:
, .
. . 2.2.1220b12-14: , ,
' .
. . 1.7.2.1-3: ,
.
1.403a16-19: , , ,
, , , .
92
8.7.1342a4-7: , ,
, , ' .
93
. 2.8.1386a18-20: , (
) 2.8.1386a28-29: ' ,
' . , 2.8.1386a29-32: ' ,
.
[ 24 ]
, 2) , , 3)
, 4) ,
, 5) , ,
, 6)
, ,
, 7)
,
, , .94
, , , ,
, , ,
. , ,
.95 , ,
, ,
.
, ,
, .96
(. 2.9.1386b11-12).
,
94
. 2.8.1385b23-32. , ,
.
,
,
(. 2.8.1385b19-23). , , ,
, ,
(. 2.8.1385b32-33).
95
. Martha C. Nussbaum, Aristotle on emotions and rational
persuasion, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles Rhetoric, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London 1996,
308-10.
96
. 2.9.1386b9-11, 12-15:
,
.
[ 25 ]
. , , .97
, ,
,
(. 2.9.1386b18-20). , , :
, , ,
, ,
, .98
,
.
, , ,
,
.
, ,
.99 , , ,100
97
,
(. ). , (. ).
, , ,
.
98
. H. C. LawsonTancred, The Art of Rhetoric (translated with an indroduction and notes), London
1991, 165,
, .
, . ,
, . , ,
:
.
E. M. Cope, J. E. Sandys, The Rhetoric of Aristotle, Cambridge 1877, 107-8,
. , ,
, .
(2.7.1108b1-6), , , ,
.
(2.109b36-110a4):
, '
, . (3.7.1233b18-26),
, : ' ,
: ,
, ' .
99
. Ross, .. (. 90), 163. . R. Sorabji, Body and Soul in Aristotle, J. Barnes, M.
Schofield, R. Sorabji (.), Articles on Aristotle. IV: Psychology and Aesthetics, London 1979, 42-64.
100
1.403a16-19: , ,
, , , ,
[ 26 ]
, , .
. ,
. , ,
, ,
, . ,
( ), ( ).101
, , ,
. ,
, , .
,102
, , ,
, .
, , , , ,
, ,
(1.403a16-19),
(1.403b17-18).
: ,
, , , , , ,
,
.103
, ,
,
. 1.403a24-26:
. ' , .
101
. Ross, .. (. 90), 188-93. E. Hartman, Substance, Body, and Soul, Princeton 1977, 144-52,
, ,
.
102
1.403a6-8.
103
1.408b2-4, 1.408b13-15.
[ 27 ]
.104 ,
,
, , ,
. , :
, ,
.105 , ,
.106
, ,
( ) ,
.107
, .
.
(2.8.1385b13) , ,
, ( ),
.
.108 ,
104
701b13-23:
,
...
,
. . ,
701b33-702a5: , ,
' .
, '
. .
, '
.
105
1.403a30-403b1.
106
. Belfiore, .. (. 53), 181-89.
107
. 2.1.1378a19-21: '
, . . 2.3.1104b14-16:
, ' , 2.5.1105b21-23:
,
, . . 2.2.1220b12-14: , ,
' ..
108
8(9).608b8-9: . (
. , . 83).
[ 28 ]
, .109 ,
, ,
. .110
, ,
, .
,
.111
, , .
,
(808a33-808b2).112 , :
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
,
, ,
,
. . 12 13 2
109
,
: , , ,
(. , 21-30 ), . Dring, .. (. 1), 86-109 Ross, .. (.
90), 21-36. ,
, . . .
, , 2000 (1962), 67-9, 101-4 404-9.
,
corpus . ,
, ,
,
.
110
1250b31-34:
.
. H. Flashar, Die medizinischen Grundglagen der
Lehre von der Wirkung der Dichtung in der griechischen Poetik, Hermes 84 (1956) 36.
111
. 2.8.1386a19-21.
112
808a33-808b2.
[ 29 ]
.
,
.113 , ,
,
. , ,
:
.114 , ,
, ,
.
,
,
. 115
,
.
.
. , .
, , ,
.
.
.
, ,
. , , ,
,
,
.
113
. 2.13.1389b30-32: ,
.
114
. 2.13.1390a18-20: , '
, ' . , . 2.13.1389b8-10:
( ,
).
115
. . 3.5.1114a2229.
[ 30 ]
,
. ,
, ,
.
. ,
. , ,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
.
. ,
.116 , ,
,
. ,
, ,
.117
116
[ 31 ]
. , ,
.
, , ,
. , ,
, ,
.118
, ,
: , , , .
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
, ,
, . , ,
, .119 , ,
[ 32 ]
,120 ,
, ,
, .121
,
, , .122
, , ,
, . , , ,
.123 , ,
.124 125
, (4.692a21-25)
, ,
,
.
,
120
1.403a24-26.
O Flashar, .. (. 110), 12-48, (, ,
, ) ,
,
. , , W. Schadewalt, Furcht und Mitleid, Hermes 83 (1955) 129171, . , ,
,
.
122
8.888a13-15.
123
10.898a5: , 11.902b37-39:
, , ,
11.903b12: , , 30.954b13-14: .
, 479b17:
, 2.650b27-28: ,
2.13.1389b32: .
124
2.650b28-34,
( ) ,
. ,
, , .
125
479b17-480a15: ,
, ' '
121
[ 33 ]
,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
.126
,
,127
. , .
, , ,
, ,
. ,
, , , ,128
,
, , .
129 , ,
,
. ,
,
. 130
, , , .
,
, ,
.
126
. W. D. Ross, E. S. Forster, The Works of Aristotle. Problemata, Vol. VII, Oxford 1927.
2.869b4-19.
128
11.903b7-12.
129
11.906a13-20.
130
27.948b20-34.
127
[ 34 ]
.131
.
: 1)
(947b12-13, 19, 29, 948b15-19) (948b35-949 7),
. 2)
(947b15, 948 1-7, 948b13-19),
,
, . 3)
, ,
(947b29-32, 948 14-19). 4) ,
(948 35-948b10). 5)
,
, (948b10-13). 6) ,
,
, ,
(949
9-20).
.132
133 , ,
. , ,
, ,
, .
, , . .
, ,
. ,
,
.
131
27.947b12 949a20.
701b13-32.
133
812a12-19, 812b1-11.
132
[ 35 ]
, , ,
,
, , . ,
, ,
.134
5 2 ,
.
, , (
) ,
.135 ,
, . , ,
.
, .
.136 , ,
,
,
( ),
( , ),
.137
,138
, , .
, , , , ,
134
[ 36 ]
, , . ,139
,
. , :
, ,
() ,
,
. , ,
.
, , ;
.
. ,
.
.140 O ,
.141 , ,
,
.
, , () ,
, , , ( ) ,
.142 , ,
.
.143
, , ,
.
.144
139
. . 3.1.1229b14-19.
. . 3.1.1229a33-35.
141
. . 3.1.1229b1-2.
142
. . 3.1.1228b12-14.
143
. . 3.1.1228b22-26.
144
. . 3.7.1115b7-10.
140
[ 37 ]
, ,
,
.
, , , ,
.145 , , ,
.146 ,
,
.147 : 1)
, 2)
, 3) ,
. : 1)
,
, 2)
,
, 3)
, , 4)
, , 5)
, , 6)
,
, , , 7) ,
, , , ,
, .
,
145
. . 3.6.1115a9-10.
. . 3.6.1115a25-27. , ,
, .
147
. 2.5.1382a27-35, 1382b1-26.
146
[ 38 ]
.148
, ,
,
, .
()
(), .
,
,
.149
, , , .150
,
.151
, , ,
, . ,
,
.152
148
, , ,
, , ,
,
, . (. 2.5.1383a1-5).
149
. 2.5.1383a16-9.
150
. 2.5. 1383a19-20.
151
,
(. 2.5.1383a25-28). , ,
:
. , : 1)
, , 2)
, , ,
, , , 3)
, , , 4)
, , 5) , ,
(. 2.5.1383a311383b9).
152
: ) ,
, , ) ,
,
. , , :
, , .
, ' ' (. . 2.6.1106b36-1107a3).
[ 39 ]
,
, ,
.
,
, .
, .
153
,
. ,
, ,
.
.
.
,
. , , , , ,
, .154
,
.155 , , ,
: ( ),
,
. ,
, .
153
. . 3.7.1115b24-1116a9.
154
. . 3.9.1117a29-30. . D.
S. Hutchinson, Ethics, J. Barnes (.), The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle, Cambrige 1995,
220-1.
155
,
,
, ,
,
,
[ 40 ]
.
, ,
(1.20.11.25). ,
, , , ,
, .156
,
.
(1250a44-1250b3)
,
. ,
,
- (1251a10-16).
, ,
,
, (. . 1.20.1.12.7).
- , - :
, ,
,
,
,
, (. .
3.1.1229b22-30).
156
(1.5.3.1 1.5.5.7) ,
, , , ,
, . ,
. , ,
.
[ 41 ]
, .
, ,
.157 , ,
. ,
.158 , , ,
,
.159
(126a8) ,
. , , ,
, , ,
, .160 ,
, ,
.
,161 .162 ,
157
. . 4.9.1128b10-13,
. ,
.
158
. . 4.9.1128b13-14, , .
159
. 2.6.1384a34-1384b1,
, .
160
, ,
(4.9.1128b10-13) (2.7.1108a30-1110b1)
, , , ,
.
161
.
, .
, , ,
, , , .
Belfiore, .. (. 53), 189-222,
.
162
, ,
.
.
, (
),
. , ,
.
[ 42 ]
, ,
, .163
, ,
,
, ,
. , ,
.164
,
,
.165 , ,
. , ,
, , ,
.166
, , .
.
, .167
, ,
. ,
,
.
163
[ 43 ]
. ,
,
.168 , ,
. ,
, ,
.
.169
, ,
. ,
. .170
, ,
.
,
168
. . . 1.29.1.1-7, 1.29.2.3-4.
. 3.6.1408a24-25.
170
.
, , ,
, ( 11.16)
: []
, ,
, , <>
.
, , ,
, . (198b 5c 5)
.
, ,
(215e 2) ,
(216a 8), (216b 3-4).
, , (215c 1), ,
(218b 3-4) (215d 5-6). , ,
(535b 2), , ,
(535c 4-8).
, , ,
, , (. 606, . 183).
,
( 961-62).
169
[ 44 ]
, .171
, .
,172 ,
.173
(391a23), ,
.174 , ,
(3.7.1115b11)
(1250a7, 19, 44).
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
) ,
, ) , )
.
. ,
,175
. , , ,
171
[ 45 ]
, .
, , ,
.
,
(14.1454a4-9, 16.1455a16-8 25.1460b24-6). (14.1454a4-9)
, 176
, (
). , ,
( 4.126b14) , ,
. (16.1455a16-8)
,
,
( ,
' ). , ,
.
11.1452a38-52b1,177
, , ,
.178
25,
. (25.1460b24-26)
, ,
176
, .. (. 2), 112, ,
. ,
, ,
, .
177
. 11.1452a3852b1: .
178
Belfiore, .. (. 53), 221,
,
.
, ,
(14.1453b17-22), (14.1454a4).
[ 46 ]
. , ,
, ,
.
() . , ,
,
. , , :
;
.
.
, , : )
. , , Bywater179
, ,
.180 )
,
. ) , , , ,
(
, , ). ,
,
.
,
, ,
. ,
179
. I. Bywater, Aristotle on the Art of Poetry. A Revised Text with Critical Intoduction, Translation
and Commentary, Oxford 1909, o
. .
14.1454a4 25.1460b25.
180
. 9.1452a1-6.
[ 47 ]
, .
,
, , , ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, .. .181
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
,
, , , ,
. , , , ,
,
181
. , 17-18.
[ 48 ]
. ,
,
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.182
, , ,
, ,
. ,
,
.183 ,
,
.184 , ,
, - .
,
,
:
()
(). , ,
, ,
() , .
, , .185
, ,
182
. J. de Romilly, . ,
. . , 21997, 194-200.
183
. Nussbaum, .. (. 95), 309.
184
. 2.5.1382b25-6: . ,
2.8.1386a28-9: , .
185
, ,
(. 11.1452b10-13) , 14 . ,
. . , 15-17.
[ 49 ]
(13.1453a4),
(13.1452b36-1453a4).
(2.8.1385b14),
(), (2.9.1386b9-12).
, ,
. (2.8.1386a11-12)
,
(9.1452a3-4)
( ) . ,
,
(14.1453b19-22).
, , ,
, , . , ,
. , ,
, ,
, . ,
,
, , ,
.186 , ,
,
. , ,
.187 , ,
.
Else188
186
. 2.8.1386a11-12: .
. 2.8.1385b31-33: , '
, .
188
. Else, .. (. 60), 370-75.
187
[ 50 ]
,189
, , , .
,
. , ,
.190 , ,
, ,
.
,
,
. utcher,191
, .192
. ,
. , , .
, , .
,
.193
189
. 13.1452b38-9, 13.1453a2-4.
, .. (. 2), 103, ,
.
191
. Butcher, .. (. 63), 252.
192
O. Taplin, ,
. . . , 1988, 267,
, , ,
.
,
. Halliwell, .. (. 6), 217,
.
, ,
, , ,
, . . Halliwell, .. (. 6), . Tragic Pity, 214-6.
193
Belfiore, .. (. 53), 189, :
, .
,
.
190
[ 51 ]
, , ,
(). ,
.194 , ,
.195
.196 ,
, Lucas, .197
. 15 , .
. Belfiore
, :
, .198
, , 13
, .
. ,
. (
), ,
.
.
, , , ,
.199 ,
(2.8.1386a27-28, )
, , , , (2.8.1386a24-25,
194
. 2.8.1385b34-1386a1:
.
195
. 13.1452b34-36:
, .
196
, .. (. 2), 102,
, .
. , , (13.1452b34-36)
, ,
, .
. Cope & Sandys, .. (. 98), 98,
.
197
. Lucas, .. (. 61), 140-41.
198
. Belfiore, .. (. 53), 230.
199
. , 36-8.
[ 52 ]
, , , , ).
, ,
, (13.1453a5-6,
, ). , ,
, .
, , ().200 o
, ,
. .
().
, , ,
.
.
.
, , ,
,
, ().201
, .
.
Else,202
. .
, , .203
, , ,
200
[ 53 ]
,
, (. .
2.8.1386a17-24 ),
, . Butcher204
: ,
. Nehamas,205
, .
,
.
.
, ,
,
; ,
.
. , ,
.
, .
, ,
,
, ,
,
.206
204
[ 54 ]
, ,
, ,
.
,
: ,
, (14.1453b19-22).
- -
. ,
,
. ,
, .207
ehamas, ,
,
.208
.
, ,
.
, , .
, .209
.
207
[ 55 ]
, .210
. , ,
.211 , , ,
,212
(.. )
.
, ,
; ,
, ,
;
. , ,
,
210
, , U. Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, .
, . . , / 2003, 21-23, 79-85. Wilamowitz
,
.
Wilamowitz
. , , ,
, , . , , ,
,
.
211
. . 14 , ,
,
. , Nehamas, .. (. 47), 301,
.
.
212
. 11.1452a38-1452b1:
13.1452b35-6, 38-9 ..:
( )
.
[ 56 ]
.213
, , :
(14.1453b12-13). , , ,
,
;214
, .
,
4 ,
, .215 ,
,
.
. , , .
,
213
[ 57 ]
,
.216
,
. .217
218
.219 , ,
.
, ,
, . ,220
.221
, )
216
. 2.15.1383a5-6: , , 1.11.1370b9-10:
, .
217
:
( 513). (. 1.11.1370b25-29)
, ,
. , ,
: (48a 12) : , , ; (48a 56). (10.606a 3b 8), ,
.
218
. .. (. 30), 8.9.
219
Taplin, . .. (. 192), 267, : ,
, , , ,
, ,
. ,
, .
220
. Sifakis, .. (. 58), 50, 104-5.
221
(. 4.1448b7-9) : ,
, (4.1448b13-7)
,
, . Halliwell, .. (. 6), 189,
. , ,
. , , .. (. 44), 246-7,
, ,
.
,
. , ,
. 9
, .
,
. 4. . Halliwell, .. (. 44), 249-50.
[ 58 ]
) .
, , .
, , ,
, ,
,
, (1.11.1371a34),
.222
, ,
. , , ,
.223
.224
Else,225
,
, ) ( )
) .
( ),
,
,
.226 ,
lse, .227
, ,
222
. 1.11.1371b4-10:
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
223
. 14.1453b1-10. . , .. (. 2), 112,
, , ..
, .
224
. 1063-64: , /
.
225
. Else, .. (. 60), 410-11.
226
. Lucas, .. (. 61), 150.
227
. , 1, 7 (Radt):
.
[ 59 ]
(
).228
, ,
.
,
.
,
. .
. (8.7.1341b38 ..),
, ,
,
:
,
, .229
.230 , , ,
, , ,
, ,
.231
228
, .
Golden, .. (. 43), 5-39. , Lucas, .. (. 33), 59-72.
229
(8.5.1340a11-12)
( ' ).
O W. L. Newman, The Politics of Aristotle, Vol. III (Books III-V, text and notes), Princeton, 536,
,
(10.2.1173b8-9.) .
, , (. . 2.8.9.46: ).
230
8.7.1342a6-19.
231
Newman, . .. (. 229), 564,
, ,
[ 60 ]
,
,
,
.232
. ,
, ,
, .233
. , ,
.234
, , ,
.
,
.
. ,
, , ..,
Newman.
.
/ 21 .
, , ,
.
, .
. , ,
. . Sifakis, .. (. 58), 80.
232
8.7.1342a11-15. Butcher, , . .. (. 63), 246-7,
. ,
, ,
.
233
8.7.1341b38-40.
, (. W. D. Ross, B. Jowett, The Works
of Aristotle: Politica, Vol. X, Oxford 1921, . 1),
,
.
234
. 19.19-35, 4.1-7, 5.1-7.
, , (-).
[ 61 ]
.235 , ,
,
.
.
;
, ,
, .
. ,
, , , ,
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
.. , , ,
.
.
.
.236
, ,
,
235
236
[ 62 ]
. ,
,
,
.237 , ,
.238 , ,
.
, ,
,
,
, , ,
, ,
.239 , ,
, .240
, , , ,
. ,
,
237
[ 63 ]
.241
, ,
,
.242
, .
,
,
.
, , ,
.
, , ,
,
. , , ,
,
.
.243 , ,
,
, .244
241
, ,
, .
. , . ,
, ,
.
242
. . . 3.7.1115b7-15, 3.7.1115b24-1116a9, . . 1.20.11.2 5.
Belfiore Pleasure, Tragedy and Aristotelian Psychology, CQ (1985) 349-62,
.
243
. 3.432b29 433a3: ' ' , ,
, , , ' ,
. ,
, .
244
. 3.427b21-24: , ,
. : 702b3435: ' , 701b16-22:
' .
[ 64 ]
,
.
: 1)
, 2)
,
, , ,
3) ,
,
, , , .245
, -
, , ,
. , ,
.
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, .
,
, .
245
, ,
, Butcher, .. (. 63),
254-73.
[ 65 ]
, ,
.
,
, . ,
,
. Lucas246
. , ,
, ,
, ,
.
Halliwell,247
,
. Nehamas,248 ,
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
, . , ,
, .
246
[ 66 ]
, .
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
249 ,
,
:
, ,
, ,
,
,
.
.
.250
, ,
.
, , ,
249
250
[ 67 ]
,
.251 , ,
, , ,
, .
, ,
,
. , , ,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.
,
, .252
, , ,
.
, ,
.
,
()
().253 (. . 3.1.1110b181111a2)
,
251
[ 68 ]
,
. , , (
).
.254 , ,
,
,
,
.
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, , , .
, ,
.255
,
.
.256
, . ,
,
.
. ,
,
254
[ 69 ]
,
. , ,
, ,
,
.257
, ,
, ,
:
1) ,
,
. , , , ,
. , ,
.
, .
2) ,
. , , ,
.
.
. , ,
, .
3) , ,
. ,
. ,
,
.258
257
, 1, 9.30-2 (Radt),
,
.
258
. . , 4-9. .
Halliwell, .. (. 6), 218-19, (, ,
..) ,
,
[ 70 ]
4) , :
.
. , ,
.259
,
, , .
, , ,
,
.260
5) ,
:
.
. , ,
, , , , ,
. ,
,
. , ,
, . , ,
5 4 . ..,
.
259
,
, ,
. , ,
. 2
(2.1.1103b14-22), ,
, .
260
Belfiore, .. (. 53), 356-57,
.
, , ,
.
[ 71 ]
, ,
.261
, ,
, .262
.
.
, .263
, , , ,
, .264
, .
,
.
. , ,
,
, . , ,
261
[ 72 ]
, , ,265
. , , , ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, .
, . ,
, .
.266
, ,
,
.
.
, , ,
,267
, .
265
. , .. (. 45), 225-6.
, ,
. , ,
.
, , .
267
Belfiore, . .. (. 53).
( )
Nussbaum, . .. (. 35, 91). Nehamas, , . .. (. 47),
.
266
[ 73 ]
( )
BARNES, J. (.), he Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, Princeton
1984.
BONITZ, H., Aristotelis Metaphysica (Commentarius), Hildeshein 1960.
BROADIE, S., ROWE, C., Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics (Translation, introduction and
commentary), Oxford 2002.
BYWATER, I., Aristotle on the Art of Poetry. A Revised Text with Critical Intoduction,
Translation and Commentary, Oxford 1909.
BUTCHER, S. H., Aristotles Theory of Poetry and Fine Art, London 1898.
COPE, E. M., SANDYS, J. E., The Rhetoric of Aristotle, Cambridge 1877.
DIRLMEIR, F., Eudemische Ethic, . I-VII, Berlin 1962.
DIRLMEIR, F., Magna Moralia, . I-VIII, Berlin 1958.
DIRLMEIR, F., Nicomachische Ethik, . I-VI, Berlin 1956.
ELSE, G. F., Aristotles Poetics: The Argument, Cambridge 1957.
[ 74 ]
FORSTER, E. S., Problemata (. VII), Ross, W. D., The Works of Aristotle, Oxford
3
1963 (1927).
GAUTHIER, R. A., JOLIF, J. Y., L thique Nicomaque (Introduction, traduction et
commentaire), . I-III, Louvain Paris 1959.
GOLDEN, L. (Translation), HARDISON, O. B.(Commentary), Aristotles Poetics, Florida 1981.
GRIMALDI, S. J., WILLIAM, M. A., Aristotle, Rhetoric I (A Commentary), New York 1980.
GRIMALDI, S. J., WILLIAM, M. A., Aristotle, Rhetoric II (A Commentary), New York 1988.
GUDEMAN, A., Aristoteles , Berlin - Leipzing 1934.
HICKS, R. D., De Anima (with translation, introduction and notes), Cambridge 1907.
JANKO, R., ristotle Poetics, Indianapolis 1987.
LAWSONTANCRED, H. C. (ed. and trans.), The Art of Rhetoric (translated with an
indroduction and notes), London 1991.
LUCAS, D. W., Aristotle Poetics, Oxford 1968.
MOERBEKE, W., AQUINAS, S. T., Aristotles De Anima, London 1951.
NEWMAN, W. L., The Politics of Aristotle, . I-IV, xford 1887-1902.
ROSS, W. D., Aristotles Metaphysics (A revised text with introduction and commentary), .
I-II, Oxford 1924.
ROSTAGNI, A., Aristotele. Poetica, Torino 21945.
SPENGEL, L., Aristotelis. Ars Rhetorica, Leipzing 1867.
STEWART, J. A., Notes on the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle, . I-II, xford 1892.
TRICOT, J., Histoire des animaux (Introduction, traduction nouvelle, notes et index), Paris
1957.
- -
ALFORD, C. F., Greek Tragedy and Civilization: The Cultivation of Pity, PRQ (1993) 259-80.
, . ., . , , , .
( J. P. Anton), 1994.
, . ., . ( J. P.
Anton), 52003.
ANTON, J. P., ,
62, 2 (1987).
[ 75 ]
[ 76 ]
FURLEY, D. J., NEHAMAS, A., Aristotles Rhetoric. Philosophical Essays, Princeton 1994.
GERSON, L. P., Aristotle. Critical Assessments, . IV (Politics, Rhetoric and Aesthetics),
London New York 1999.
GOLDEN, L., Aristotle on Tragic and Comic Mimesis, 1992.
GRIMALDI, W., Studies in the philosophy of Aristotles Rhetoric, Wiesbaden 1972.
GRUBE, G. M. A., O , . . . ,
1995.
GUTHRIE, W. K. C., A History of Greek philosophy. VI: Aristotle an encounter, Cambridge
1981.
HALLIWELL, S., Aristotles Poetics, London 1986.
HALLIWELL, S., Pleasure, Understanding, and Emotion in Aristotles Poetics, A. O. Rorty
(.), Essays on Aristotles Poetics, Princeton 1992, 241-60.
HALLIWELL, S., The Aesthetics of Mimesis, Princeton and Oxford 2002.
HALLIWELL, S., Plato and Aristotle on the Denial of Tragedy, . Laird, (.), Ancient
Literary Criticism, Oxford 2006, 115-41.
HARDIE, W. F. R., Aristotles Ethical Theory, Oxford 1980.
HARTMAN, E., Substance, Body, and Soul, Princeton 1977.
HEATH, M., The Universality of Poetry in Aristotles Poetics, CQ 41 (1991) 389-402.
HITT, J. A., A Study of in the Major Works attributed to Aristotle: with an application of
the findings to an interpretation of as used by Aristotle in the Poetics in reference to
Greek Tragic Poetry ( ), Princeton 1959.
HOUSE, H., Aristotles Poetics, London 1964.
, . ., , 1998.
, . ., , 2004.
JANKO, R., From Catharsis to the Aristotelian Mean, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on
Aristotles Poetics, Princeton 1992, 315-58.
IRWIN, T. H., The Metaphysical and Psychological Basis, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on
Aristotles thics, California - London 1980, (. Function and Soul) 41-43.
JONES, J., On Aristotle and Greek Tragegy, London 1971.
KANNICHT, R., , . . . , 1988.
KAUFMANN, W. A., Tragedy and philosophy, New York 1968.
KLIMIS, S., La Catharsis, Le statut du Mythe dans la Potique d Aristote, Bruxelles 1997.
, ., , 1988.
LAIRD, A. (.), Ancient Literary Criticism, Oxford 2006.
LEIGHTON, S. R., Aristotle and the Emotions, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles
Rhetoric, Berkeley - Los Angeles - London 1996.
LLOYD, G. P., Aristotle Critical Assessments. IV: Politics, Rhetoric and Aesthetics, London and
New York 1999.
LUCAS, D. W., Pity, Terror and Peripeteia, CQ (1962) 52-60.
LUCAS, D. W., Pity, Fear and Katharsis, Aristotle Poetics, Oxford 1968, 273-90.
LUCAS, D. W., , . . . , . , 6-7 (1988) 59-72.
LUCAS, D. W., , . . . , . ,
8 (1989) 45-52.
H, ., () Goethe (Wilhelm
Meister), Platon 31 (1979) 148-79.
MORETTI, J. CH., , . . ,
2002.
MURRAY, P., Plato on Poetry (Ion, Republic 376e398b9, Republic 595608b10), Cambridge
1996.
[ 77 ]
[ 78 ]
SORABJI, R., Body and Soul in Aristotle, J. Barnes, M. Schofield, R. Sorabji (.),
Articles on Aristotle. IV: Psychology and Aesthetics, London 1979, 42-64.
SORABJI, R., Intentionality and Physiological Processes: Aristotles Theory of SensePerception, M. C. Nussbaum, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles De Anima, Oxford
1992, 195-226.
STANFORD, W. B., Greek Tragedy and the Emotions, London 1983.
STINTON, T. G. W., Hamatria in Aristotle and Greek Tragedy, CQ 25 (1975) 221-54.
STRIKER, G., Emotions in Context: Aristotles Treatment of the Passions in the Rhetoric and
his Moral Psychology, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles Rhetoric, Berkeley - Los
Angeles -London 1996, 286-302.
SUTTON, D. F., The Catharsis of Comedy, London 1994.
, ., , 31980.
TAPLIN, O., , . . . ,
1988.
TATARKIEWICZ, W., , . . , 13 (1983) 1097-1108.
TSITSIRIDIS, S., Mimesis and understanding: an interpretation of Aristotles Poetics 4.1448b419, CQ 55.2 (2005) 435-46.
WINING, T., Aristotles reatise n Poetry, London 1815.
, . ., , 2000.
WILAMOWITZ-MOELLENDORFF, U., . ,
. . , . . . , 2003.
WOODRUFF, P., Aristotle on Mimesis, A. O. Rorty (.), Essays on Aristotles Poetics,
Princeton 1992, 73-95.
[ 79 ]