GII BI TP SIU CAO TN

CHNG 2:
Bi 2.1: Cho ng truyn c L 0.2 H / m , C 300 pF / m , R 5 / m ,
G 0.01S / m . Tnh hng s truyn sng, tr khng c tnh ti 500MHz. Tnh li
khi khng c tn hao (R=G=0).
R j L G jC
Hng s truyn sng:

5 j 628.32 0.01 j 0.94

590178,93

24.3089.47 0.22 j 24.30(rad / m)

Tr khng c tnh:

Z0

R j L
G jC

5 j 628.32
668.410.15
0.01 j 0.94
Z 0 25.850.08 25.85 j 0.04()
Khi khng c tn hao: (R=G=0)
0 ; LC 24.33(rad / m)
Z0

L
25.82()
C
Bi 2.2: Chng minh phng trnh Telegrapher
Z0

p dng KVL:
Rz
Lz i ( z , t ) Rz
Lz i ( z , t )
u ( z, t )
i ( z, t )

i( z, t )
v( z z , t ) 0
2
2
t
2
2
t
Chia 2 v cho z , ly lim 2 v khi z 0 :
v( z, t )
i ( z , t )
Ri ( z , t ) L
z
t
Hay:
v( z )
i ( z , t )
Ri ( z ) L
z
t
p dng KCL:

L z i ( z , t )
R z
i ( z, t ) i ( z z , t ) G z v( z , t )
i( z, t )

2
t
2


L z i ( z , t )
R z
v( z , t )
i( z, t )
0

t
2
t
2
Chia 2 v cho z , ly lim 2 v khi z 0 :
i ( z , t )
v( z , t )
Gv( z, t ) C
z
t
Hay:
i ( z )
v( z, t )
Gv( z ) C
z
t
Bi 2.5: Cp ng trc bng ng, ng knh trong 1mm, ngoi 3mm, r 2.8 , gc
tn hao tg 0.005 . Tnh R, L, G v C ti 3GHz, tr khng c tnh, vn tc pha.
i vi cp ng trc:
b 4 107 1.5
L
ln
ln
2.2 107 H / m
2 a
2
0.5
1
2
109 2.8
2

2 '
36

0 r
C

1.42 1010 F / m
b
b
1.5
ln
ln
ln
a
a
0.5

Rs 1 1
2 1 1 5.94( / m)
R

2 a b
2 a b
2 '' 2 ' tg 2 0 r tg
G

0.013S / m
b
b
b
ln
ln
ln
a
a
a
R j L
5.94 j 4146.9
Z0

1547.330.2
G jC
0.013 j 2.68
Z 0 39.340.1 39.34 j 0.069()
C z

R j L G jC

11113.83179.64

105.4289.82 0.33 j105.42(rad / m)

0.33; 105.42

v p 1.8 108 (m / s)

Bi 2.7: Cho ng truyn khng tn hao, chiu di in l 0.3 , kt cui vi ti

phc. Tm h s phn x ti ti, SWR, tr khng vo. Bit tr khng c tnh
Z 0 75 , tr khng ti Z L 40 j 20 .
H s phn x:
Z Z 0 35 j 20
L

0.27 j 0.22 0.35140.39

Z L Z 0 115 j 20
1 1 0.35
SWR

2.08
1 1 0.35

2
0.3 0.6

Z jZ 0tg l
Z in Z 0 L
40.74 j 21.95()
Z 0 jZ Ltg l

Bi 2.8: ng truyn khng tn hao kt cui vi ti Z L 100 . Nu SWR=1.5.

Tm tr khng c tnh c th.
1
SWR
1.5 0.2
1

Z L Z 0 100 Z 0
100 Z 0

0.2
Z L Z 0 100 Z 0
100 Z 0

Vi Z 0 thc.
100 Z 0
100 Z 0.2
Z 66.67
0

0
100 Z 0
Z 0 150
100 Z 0.2
0

Bi 2.9: Mt my pht v tuyn ni vi Anten c tr khng 80+j40 vi cp ng

trc 50 . Nu my pht 50 c th cung cp 30W khi kt ni vi ti 50 , cung
cp cho Anten l bao nhiu?
Z Z 0 30 j 40
L

0.3 j 0.22 0.3736.03

Z L Z 0 130 j 40

Pload Pinc Pref Pinc 1

30 1 0.37 25.893 W
2

Bi 2.10: Cp ng trc 75 , ng truyn c chiu di 2.0cm kt cui vi ti

37.5+j75 . Nu r 2.56 , tn s 3.0GHz. Tm tr khng vo, h s phn x ti ti
v ti u vo, SWR.
H s phn x ti ti:
Z Z 0 37.5 j 75
0 L

0.08 j 0.62 0.6282.87

Z L Z 0 112.5 j 75
1 1 0.62
SWR

4.26
1 1 0.62

c
3 108
f

1.875 108 (m / s )
p
r
2.56
2
0.0625m 6.25cm l
l 2.01

l 0 e 2 j l 0.6282.871 4.02 0.62 147.36

vp

l 0.52 j 0.33
Z in Z 0

1 0.52 j 0.33
1 e 2 j l
75
19.24 j 20.46 28.09 46.76
2 j l
1 e
1 0.52 j 0.33

Bi 2.11: Tnh SWR, , RL cn thiu trong bng sau.

RL 20 lg
SWR

1
SWR 1

1
SWR 1

10 RL /20
SWR

RL(dB)

1.00
0.00
1.01
0.005
46.02
1.02
0.01
40
1.05
0.024
32.40
1.07
0.032
30.0
1.10
0.048
26.38
1.20
0.091
20.82
1.22
0.10
20
1.50
0.2
13.98
1.92
0.316
10.0
2.00
0.333
9.55
2.50
0.429
7.35
Bi 2.12: Cho ng truyn c Vg 15Vrms , Z g 75 , Z 0 75 , Z L 60 j 40
v l 0.7 . Tnh cng sut cung cp cho ti theo 3 cch
-Tm v tnh PL :
Z Z 0 15 j 40
0 L

0.02 j 0.30 0.3 94.05

Z L Z 0 135 j 40
2

2
Vg
1
1
2
15
PL
1
1 0.32 0.6825W

2 75
2 Z 0
-Tm Z in v tnh PL :
2
l
l 1.4

Z jZ 0tg l
Z in Z 0 L
48.19 j 27.33
Z 0 jZ Ltg l

PL

Vg
Z g Z in

Re Z in

15

48.19 0.6809 W
123.19 j 27.33

-Tm VL tnh PL :

V z V0 e z e z

VL V z 0 V0 1
V z l V0 e l e l v I z l

V0 l
e e l
Z0

V dng in l lin tc nn:

Vg V z l
V
I z l V0 g l
Zg
2e
VL

Vg
2e l

V ng truyn khng tn hao nn 0 nn VL

Vg
2e l

2
V 1
V
7.6867
PL L Re Z L g
Re Z L
60 0.6818 W
ZL
2Z L
72.11
2

Bi 2.14: Cho ng truyn nh sau Vg 10Vrms , Z g 50 , Z 0 50 , Z L 75

v l 0.5 . Tnh cng sut ti Pinc , cng sut phn x Pref , cng sut truyn qua
Ptrans .

2

2

Z in Z 0

Z L jZ 0tg l
ZL
Z 0 jZ Ltg l

Mch tng ng l ngun ni vi Z g v Z in .

Cng sut ngun:
2
1 Vg
1 102
Psource

0.4 W
2 Z g Z in 2 50 75
Cng sut tn hao trn Z g :
2

1
1 10
Ploss Z g I 2 50
0.16 W
2
2 50 75
Cng sut a vo ng truyn:
2
1
1 10
2
Ptrans Zin I 75
0.24 W
2
2 50 75
Cng sut ti:
2
1
1 10
2
Pinc Z 0 I 50
0.25 W
2
2 50 50
Cng sut phn x:
2

Pref Pinc Pinc

Nhn xt:
Ptrans Pinc Pref
Psource Ptrans Ploss

Z L Z0
0.01 W
Z L Z0

Bi 2.15: Mt my pht kt ni vi ti vi Vg 10Vrms , Z g 100 , Z 0 100 ,

Z L 80 j 40 v l 1.5 . Tm in p l hm ca z vi l z 0 .
Z Z 0 20 j 40
L

0.06 j 0.24 0.24 104.04

Z L Z 0 180 j 40
V z V0 e j z e j z

VL V z 0 V0 1
2 3

3 tg l 0
2
Z in Z L
Vg
10
VL Z in
80 j 40
4.71 j1.18 4.85 14.04(V )
Z g Z in
180 j 40

V0 Z 0

Vg
Z g Z0

100

10
5(V )
200

V z 5 e j z e j z 5e j z 1 e 2 j z

e j V z 5e j z 1 e j 2 z

Khi :
Vmax 5 1 5 1.24 6.2(V )
e j 2 l 1 2 l 2 z 0.355
( Ta phi chn sao cho z<0 )
Vmin 5 1 5 0.76 3.8(V )
e j 2 l 1 2 l z 0.105
( Ta phi chn sao cho z<0 )
Bi 2.17: Dng gin Smith tm:
-SWR.
-H s phn x ti ti.
-Dn np ti.
-Tr khng vo.
-Khong cch t ti n im cc i u tin.
Vi: Z 0 50 , Z L 60 j 50 v l 0.4 .
Tr khng ti chun ha: zL 1.2 j1
V ng trn qua zL . Dng com-pa o khong cch t tm gin n zL , i chiu
vi thang o , tnh c 0.42 . i chiu vi thang o SWR c SWR=2.45.
Ko di ng thng qua zL tnh c gc pha ca l 54.2 . Ly i xng zL qua
tm gin chnh l yL , yL 0.5 j 0.4 .
yL 0.5 j 0.4

0.01 j 0.008( S )
Suy ra: YL
Z0
50

Tm v tr tia qua zL hng v pha my pht c c gi tr tng ng. Di chuyn i 1

on 0.4 . V tia t im ny qua tm gin c zin , zin 0.5 j 0.4 .
Suy ra: Z in Z 0 zin 50 0.5 j 0.4 25 j 20()
Vmin khi l 0.326 .
Vm ax khi l 0.076 .
Bi 2.18: Tng t bi 2.17 vi Z L 40 j 30
Tm c SWR=2; 0.33 90 ; YL (0.8 j 0.6) / 50 0.016 j 0.012( S ) ;
Z in (1.86 j 0.42) 50 93 j 21()
Vmin khi l 0.1245 .
Vm ax khi l 0.3745
Bi 2.19: Tng t bi 2.17 vi l 1.8
Tm c SWR=2.45; 0.4254.2 ; YL 0.01 j 0.008( S ) ;
Z in (0.42 j 0.14) 50 21 j 7()
Vmin khi l 0.326 .
Vm ax khi l 0.076
CHNG 4:
Bi 4.7: Tm ma trn Z v Y ca mng 2 cng.
Mng hnh :
Ma trn Z :
Z11

Z 21

V1
I1

V2
I1

I 2 0

I 2 0

Ma trn Y :

Z Z ZB
V1
A A
Z 22
Z A Z A ZB
2Z A Z B
V1
ZA ZA ZB

ZA
V1
Z A ZB
Z A2

Z12
Z A Z A Z B 2Z A Z B
V1
ZA Z A ZB

I1
I1
Z ZB

A
Y22
V1 V 0 I Z A Z B
Z AZB
2
1
ZA ZB
V
1
I
ZB
1
Y21 2

Y12
V1 V 0
V1
ZB
Y11

Mng hnh T:
Ma trn Z :

Z11

Z 21

V1
I1
V2
I1

1 1

YA YB YA YB Z
22
I1
YAYB

I1

I 2 0

I1
YB
1

Z12
I1
YB

I 2 0

Ma trn Y :

Y Y Y
I1
I1

A A B Y22
V1 V 0 I1 I1
2YA YB
2
YA YA YB
( Ch : YA / /YB th : Ytd YA YB )
YA
I1
I2
YA YB
YA2
Y21

Y12
V1 V 0
2YA YB
1

1
2
I1

YA YA YB
Bi 4.9: Mng 2 cng c cc tham s sau:
V1 100
I1 0.130
V2 1290
I 2 0.15120
Y11

Tm in p ti v in p phn x ti 2 cng nu tr khng c tnh Z 0 50 .

V1 V1 V1
1
I1
V1 V1

Z0
V Z 0 I1 100 50 0.130
V1 1

7.279.9(V )
2
2
V Z 0 I1 100 50 0.130
V1 1

3.10 23.8(V )
2
2
Tng t:
V Z 0 I 2 1290 50 0.15120
V2 2

9.44101.5(V )
2
2
V Z 0 I 2 1290 50 0.15120
V2 2

3.3355.7(V )
2
2
Bi 4.10: Tm ma trn tn x ca ng truyn khng tn hao. Chng minh cc ma
trn l unitary.
V
S11 1
0 ( V sng ti V2 chnh l sng phn x V1 )
V1 V 0
2

S12

2 V1 0

V
V

V1
e j l
V1 e j l

S 21
S 22

V2
V1

V2 0

V2
V2

V1 0

V1 e j l
e j l
V1

0 ( V sng phn x V2 chnh l sng ti V1 )

A
B
Bi 4.11: Hai mng 2 cng c ma trn tn x l S v S . Chng minh tham
S21A S 21B
S
S

s 21 khi ni tng 2 mng trn l: 21

1 S 22A S11B

V1
V1
Vy
A
B
Ta c: S v S
Vy
V2

Vx

B
S 21 2
. Khi V2 0 th: V2 S21Vx
V1 V 0

Vx
V 2
B
v Vy S11Vx

A
21 1

Vx S V S 22A Vy S 21AV1 S 22A S11BVx

1 S22A S11B Vx S21AV1 1 S22A S11B V2 S 21B S21AV1

S 21

V2
V1

V2 0

S21A S 21B
1 S22A S11B

Bi 4.16: Cho mng 4 cng c ma trn tn x:

0
0.190 0.6 45 0.645

0.6 45
0
0
0.645

S
0.6 45
0
0
0.6 45

0
0.645 0.6 45
0

-Mng c tn hao khng?

-Mng c thun nghch khng?
-RL ti cng 1 khi tt c cc cng khc phi hp?
-IL v pha gia cng 2 v 4 khi tt c cc cng cn li phi hp?
-Tm h s phn x nhn ti cng 1 khi ngn mch cng 3 v cc cng khc phi
hp?
Gii:
2
2
2
2
-i vi hng 1: S11 S12 S13 S14 0.12 0.62 0.62 0 0.73 1
Do mng c tn hao.
-Mng khng thun nghch v ma trn S khng i xng.
-Khi cc cng 2, 3, 4 phi hp th h s phn x S11 v phn x ti cc cng khc
bng khng ( phi hp th khng c phn x ).
RL 20 log 20 log 0.1 20dB
-Khi cng 1 v 3 phi hp th h s truyn qua gia cng 2 v 4 l:
T S 24 S 42 0.645
IL 20 log T 20 log 0.6 4.44dB

Gc pha: 45
-Khi ngn mch cng 3 v phi hp tr khng ti cng 2 v 4:
V2 V4 0 ( V cng 2 v 4 phi hp )
V3 V3 ( V cng 3 ngn mch )
V1 S11V1 S12V2 S13V3 S14V4 S11V1 S13V3
V3 S31V1 S32V2 S33V3 S34V4 S31V1 ( V cng 3 b ngn mch nn S33 0 )
V1
V S V S S V 1 S11 S13 S31
V1
1 0.190 0.645 0.6 45 0.36 j 0.1 0.37164.5
Bi 4.19: Mng 2 cng c cc tham s ma trn tn x sau:
S11 0.3 j 0.7 ;
S12 S 21 j 0.6 ;
S 22 0.3 j 0.7
Tm cc tham s tr khng tng ng nu tr khng c tnh Z 0 50 .

Z11 Z 0

11 1

13 31 1

1 S11 1 S22 S12 S21 50 1.3 j 0.7 0.7 j 0.7 0.36

1 S11 1 S22 S12 S21
0.7 j 0.7 0.7 j 0.7 0.36

Z11 2.24 j 52.24() 52.2987.5()

2 S12
j 0.72
Z12 Z 21 Z 0
50
1 S11 1 S22 S12 S21
0.7 j 0.7 0.7 j 0.7 0.36
Z12 Z 21 j 44.78()
Z 22 Z 0

1 S11 1 S22 S12 S21 50 0.7 j 0.7 1.3 j 0.7 0.36

1 S11 1 S22 S12 S21
0.7 j 0.7 0.7 j 0.7 0.36

Z 22 2.24 j 52.24() 52.29 87.5()

Bi 4.24: ng truyn gm Vg 10V 0 , Z g 50 , Z1 40 j 30 , bin p 3:1,

on dy
c Z 0 75 , ti Z L 60 . Dng ma trn ABCD tm in p VL trn
4
ti.
0 75
750 j 2250 j 225
3 0
A B 1 90 j 30

1
1
1
C D
0

0
1
0
j
0
j

3
75
225

B
B
V1 AV2 BI 2 A V2 A VL
Z L
Z L

V1
100
VL

1.34 j 4.01 103 (V )

B
j 225
A
750 j 2250
ZL
60
VL 4.231.25(mV )
Bi 4.25: Tm ma trn [ABCD] theo 2 cch trc tip v ni tng.
Tnh trc tip:

I1 Z
V
Y
A 1

1 YZ
I
V2 I 0
1
2
Y
V
V
B 1
1 Z
I 2 V 0 V1
2
Z
I
I
C 1
1 Y
V2 I 0 I1
2
Y
I
D 1
1
I 2 V 0
2

Ghp ni tng:
1 YZ
Z
A B 1 Z 1 0

C D
0 1 Y 1 Y
1

Bi 4.26: Chng minh ma trn dn np ca 2 mng 2 cng mc song song hnh c

th tm c bng cch cng 2 ma trn.
Trng hp 1:
Tra bng ta c:
Y
1
A1 1 B ;
B1
YA
YA
Y
Y2
C1 2YB B ; D1 1 B
YA
YA
D
BC AD
1
A
Y11 1 YA YB ; Y12 Y21 1 1 1 1 YA ; Y22 1 YA YB
B1
B1
B
B1
Vy:

YA YB
YA

Y1

YA
YA YB

YC YD
YC

Tng t: Y2

YC
YC YD

YA YB YC YD
YA YC

Y Y1 Y2
Trng hp 2:
Tra bng ta c:
Z
A1 1 1 ;
Z2
B1 2Z1

C1

1
Z2

Z1
Z12
; D1 1
Z2
Z2

YA YC
YA YB YC YD

 Y11 Y22

D1
Z1 Z 2

;
B1 2 Z1Z 2 Z12

Z1 Z 2
2Z Z Z 2
1 2
1

Y1

Z2
2Z Z Z 2

1 2
1

Y12 Y21

B1C1 A1 D1
1
Z2

B1
B
2 Z1Z 2 Z12

Z2

2
2 Z1Z 2 Z1

Z1 Z 2
2 Z1Z 2 Z12

1
Z
3

1

Z3

1
Z 3

A B 1 Z 3
C D
0 1 Y2 1

Z
3

Z1 Z 2
Z2
1
1

Z 2 Z Z Z 2 Z 2Z Z Z 2
1 2
1
3
1 2
1

Y Y1 Y2 3
Z2
1
Z1 Z 2
1

Z 2Z Z Z 2
Z3 2Z1Z 2 Z12

3
1 2
1
Bi 4.28: Tm cc tham s ma trn tn x S cho ti ni tip v song song. i vi
trng hp ni tip S12 1 S11 , v S12 1 S11 i vi trng hp song song. Gi s
tr khng c tnh l Z 0 .
Trng hp ni tip:
A B 1 Z
C D

0 1
A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D
Z
S11

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D 2Z 0 Z
A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D
Z
S 22

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D 2Z 0 Z
2Z 0
Z
S12 1 S11 1

2Z 0 Z 2Z 0 Z
Trng hp song song:
1 0
A B

C D 1
1

Z
A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D
Z0
S11

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D
2Z Z 0
A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D
Z0
S 22

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D
2Z Z 0
Z0
2Z
S12 1 S11 1

2Z Z 0 2Z Z 0

Bi 4.30: Dng th tn hiu tm t s cng sut P2 / P1 v P3 / P 1 vi mng 3

cng c ma trn tn x nh sau:
0 S12 0
S S12 0 S23
0 S 23 0
Theo ma trn tn x th khng c tn hiu truyn t cng 1 sang cng 3 v ngc li ( v
S13 S31 0 ), ti cc cng khng c phn x ( v S11 S22 S33 0 ). Ch c tn hiu
gia cng 2 v 3, gia cng 1 v 2. Do th tn hiu:

Suy ra:

2 S122
b1
a1
1 2 3 S 232
2 S12
a2
a1
1 2 3 S 232
S12
b2
a1
1 2 3 S232
S S
b3 3 12 23 2 a1
1 2 3 S23
S12 S 23
a3
a1
1 2 3 S 232

Ta c: P1

1 2 2
1
22 S124
a12
a

1
1
2
2
2
2
1 23 S23

2
2

1 2 2
1
22 S122
S122
1 2 1 S12
2

P2 a2 b2

a1
a12
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 1 S
2
2 1 S
1 23 S23
2 3 23
2 3 23

S122 S 232
32 S122 S232 2
1
1
P3 a32 b32

a1
2
2 1 S 2 2 1 S 2 2
2 3 23
2 3 23

22 1 S122
P2 a22 b22
2 2
P1 a1 b1 1 S 2 2 S 2 2
2 3 23
2 12
1 32 S122 S 232

P3 a32 b32

P1 a12 b12 1 S 2 2 S 2 2
2 3 23
2 12

CHNG 5:
Bi 5.3: Tr khng ti Z L 200 j160 phi hp vi ng truyn 100 dng
on dy chm song song h mch.
Tr khng ti chun ha: zL 1 j1.6
Bi 5.7: Cho ti Z L 200 j100 phi hp vi ng truyn 40 dng on dy
chiu di l c tr khng c tnh Z1 . Tm l v Z1 .
Z jZ1tg l
Z in Z1 L
Z 0 40
Z1 jZ Ltg l
200Z1 jZ1 100 Z1tg l 40Z1 4000tg l j8000tg l

Cn bng phn thc v phn o:

200 Z1 40 Z1 4000tg l

Z1 100 Z1tg l 8000tg l

Z1 25tg l
Z1 100 Z1tg l 8000tg l
Z1 25tg l

Z1 25tg l

2
100 25tg l 320 tg l 4.1
Chn: tg l 4.1 Z1 102.5
Suy ra: l 76.3 103.7 l 0.288
Bi 5.13: Thit k b bin i / 4 phi hp ti 350 vi ng truyn 100 .
f
Tnh
bit SWR 2 . Tn s f 0 4GHz .
f0

Tr khng c tnh: Z1 Z 0 Z L 187.08

SWR 1 2 1 1
m

SWR 1 2 1 3


f
4
2 cos 1
f0

2 Z 0 Z L
0.71 hay 71%.

2
Z L Z 0
1

Bi 5.16: Thit k b ghp 4 khu phi hp ti 10 vi ng truyn 50 . Tnh

f
bit m 0.05 .
f0
N 4; Z L 10; Z 0 50
Z Z0
1
Z
A 2 N L
N 1 ln L 0.05
Z L Z0 2
Z0
m

1
f
4

2 cos 1 m
f0

2 A

4
4
4
4
C0 1; C1 4; C2 6; C3 4

1/ N

0.67 hay 67%.

ZL
3.81 Z1 45.15
Z0
ZL
N
4
3.41 Z 2 30.27
n=1: ln Z 2 ln Z1 2 C1 ln
Z0
ZL
N
4
2.81 Z 3 16.61
n=2: ln Z 3 ln Z 2 2 C2 ln
Z0
ZL
N
4
2.41 Z 4 11.13
n=3: ln Z 4 ln Z 3 2 C3 ln
Z0
f
ZL
1.5 6 v m 0.2 .
Bi 5.18: Tnh
cho b ghp N=1, 2 v 4 khu khi
f0
Z0
Z Z0
1
Z
A 2 N L
N 1 ln L
Z L Z0 2
Z0
n=0:

ln Z1 ln Z 0 2 N C04 ln

1
f
4
2 cos 1 m
f0

2 A

N=1
Z L / Z0
A
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
6.0

0.101
0.173
0.275
0.347
0.448

1/ N

f
f0
1.821
0.785
0.474
0.372
0.287

N=2
A
0.051
0.087
0.137
0.173
0.224

f
f0
1.821
1.095
0.826
0.723
0.627

N=4
A
0.013
0.022
0.034
0.043
0.056

f
f0
1.822
1.339
1.136
1.050
0.965

CHNG 7:
Bi 7.2: Tm nh hng, ghp, cch ly, RL ti cng vo khi tt c cc cng
cn li phi hp ca mng 4 cng (Directional Couplers) c ma trn tn x sau:

 0.0530 0.960 0.190 0.0590

0.960 0.0530 0.0590 0.190

0.190 0.0590 0.0530 0.960

0.0590 0.190 0.960 0.0530

2
2
2
P3 S13 P1 ; P4 S14 P1 ; P2 S12 P1
nh hng:
ghp:
cch ly:

P
D 10 lg 3 10 lg
P4
P
C 10 lg 1 10 lg
P3
I 10 lg

S13
S
20 lg 13 6.02dB
S14
S14
1
20 lg S13 20dB
2
S13

P1
1
10 lg
20 lg S14 26.02dB
2
P4
S14

RL 20 lg 20 lg S11 26.02dB
Tn hao quay ngc:
Bi 7.4: Ngun pht 4W vo mng 4 cng c C=20dB; D=35dB, tn hao chn
IL=0.5dB. Tm cng sut ra ( bng dBm ) ti cc cng.
P
i P1 ra dB: P dB 10 lg 1 6.02dB
1W
P1
IL 10 lg P2 P1 IL 6.02 0.5 5.52dB 35.52dBm
P2
P2 3.56W
P
C 10 lg 1 P3 P1 IL 6.02 20 13.98dB 16.02dBm
P3
P3 39.99mW
P
D 10 lg 1 P4 P1 IL 6.02 35 28.98dB 1.02dBm
P4
P4 1.26mW
Bi 7.6: Mch suy gim tr tnh T v . Nu u vo v u ra phi hp vi Z 0 , v
t s in p ra v in p vo l , tm cc phng trnh thit k cho R1 v R2 .
Nu Z 0 50 , tnh R1 v R2 cho suy gim 3dB, 10dB, 20dB.
+i vi mch hnh T:
Da vo bng ta nhn c ma trn truyn [ABCD]:

R1
R12
1

2
R

R2
R2
A B

C D
1
R

1 1

R2
R2
i sang ma trn tn x S :

S11

2
2
A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D R1 R2 Z 0 2 R1 R2 R1 Z 0 R1 R2 Z 0

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D R1 R2 Z 0 2 R1R2 R12 Z 02 R1 R2 Z 0

V u vo phi hp vi Z 0 nn khng c phn x ti u vo hay S11 0 .

2 R1 R2 R12 Z 02 0
Z 02 R12 Z 0 R1 Z 0 R1

Hay: Z 2 R1 R2 R R2
2 R1
2 R1
H s truyn gia u vo v u ra l S12 .
2
0

2
1

2 AD BC
2 R2 Z 0

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D R1 R2 Z 0 2 R1 R2 R12 Z 02 R1 R2 Z 0
2 R2 Z 0

2 R1 R2 Z 0 2 R1 R2 R12 Z 02
R2 Z 0
R2

2
R1 R2 Z 0 Z 0
R1 R2 Z 0
S 22

1
1
1 R2 Z 0 R1
1


1
2 R1 1 Z 0 R1 R1
Z0
1
2
R2
Z0
1 2
Cho Z 0 50 :

(dB)
Z 0 R1

Z 0 R1 Z 0 R1
2 R1

R1
8.48
25.76
40.91

3
0.71
10
0.32
20
0.1

+i vi mch hnh :
Da vo bng ta nhn c ma trn truyn [ABCD]:
R

1 2
R2

R1
A B

C D
2
R
R

2
2
R R2 1 R
1
1
1

R2
143.17
35.65
10.10

i sang ma trn tn x S :
S11

2
2
A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D R1 R2 R1Z 0 R1 R2 2 R1 R2 Z 0 R1 R2 R1Z 0

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D R1 R2 R1Z 0 R12 R2 2 R1 R2 Z 02 R1 R2 R1Z 0

V u vo phi hp vi Z 0 nn khng c phn x ti u vo hay S11 0 .

R12 R2 2 R1 R2 Z 02 0
Hay: R2

2 R1Z 02
2 R1Z 02

R12 Z 02 R1 Z 0 R1 Z 0

H s truyn gia u vo v u ra l S12 .

2 AD BC
2 R12 Z 0
S 22

A B / Z 0 CZ 0 D R1 R2 R1Z 0 R12 R2 2 R1 R2 Z 02 R1 R2 R1Z 0

2 R12 Z 0

2 R1 R2 R1Z 0 R12 R2 2 R1 R2 Z 02

R2 2 R1 R2 Z 0 1
R R
1

1 2 2
2
R1
R1

R1 Z 0
R Z0 1
2Z 0
1
R2 1

R1 Z 0

R1 Z 0

1
2 Z 0 1 R1 Z 0 R1
Z0
1
1 2
R2
Z0
2
Cho Z 0 50 :

(dB)
R1
3
0.71
294.83
10
0.32
97.06
20
0.1
61.11
1

CHNG 8:
Bi 8.4: Tnh tr khng nh v h s truyn ca mng.
Tr khng tng ng on mch LC:
1
1 2 LC
jC
Z td j L

Ytd
jC
jC
1 2 LC
Ma trn truyn [ABCD]:
1 2 2 LC

1
0

j L
1 2 LC
A B 1 j L

jC
C D

1
1
j

0
1
1 2 LC
1 2 LC

1 2 2 LC
j L
2
AB
L
Z i1
1 LC

1 2 2 LC

C
CD
C
1
1 2 LC
Zi 2

BD
j L 1

1 2 LC
2
1 2 LC
jC
AC

2
1 LC 1 2 LC

1 2 2 LC
cosh AD
1 2 LC

L
C 1 2 2 LC

R2
17.46
70.13
247.5