ELEC TL GIRAMIR

Ali Aser Cemrasi

/

elec Tili Gramri

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. :

Gagaus )(

.
- :

)( . Kara it

- uyghur chaati

Salar .
- :

) Yakut( Dolan Shor

Tuvan .Tofa

- .

- khalaj .

elec Tili Gramri

) ( ) (

. .

.
][

) (

.
.

][

. ) - (

:
. :
-

. :) haz//(

) haa/ /( ) hev//( ) hzm//( /

) hua( ) hetek/ /(.

. ][

][ . ][
.

. ][ .

:) hada /= ( ) buda /=( ) bod/ /( /

) udanma / () uduma//(
) haduru//( ) adun// (.

) ( .

. )( )( .

:) kn/=() ke//( ) krmek/

/( ) kz/ /(.

. .:) yil//(

. Gerhard,Dor,Fer .
. .
. -

karil heinrich menges . R.Hartmann

. W.Braune . O.Hansen .

.
Khalaj Material .

elec Tili Gramri

) ylan/ /() yirti/ /() yra//(.

. ][ ][

. :) til/ /( ) ti //() t/ /(
) trna / /() tiz / /() trt / /(.

. ][ ][

.:) san//( tavuan /

tuvuan//( ) yng//( gev/
) krgek/ /(.

. ][ .

:) haa//() siir//()ya / (.
. )(i/ .:

) ti//( )ter/( ) ekk//( .

)(.

. ][ ]/[

. :) to//() ula //(barma /

) /( ) turpa//() uza//(.

. )=( da/

. : heve da/ bu elem da/

.

. )( ) ( )(

)( )( .:

) kitab unda aldum/ (

) biz u boz suvda itik/ ( . )

(.

. ) (

. : uon/ /( ) uo //( ) Hev//(

) kn //( ) ol / /( /yoran /.

.) (ny )(

) ( .: on

) onama/ /(.

. ) ( .

. :)toma/(/
) hau() kallu/ (.

)
( .

.
.

. :

elec Tili Gramri

.
.,

. ...

)(
)( .

.
:
(

. .

)( ) ( .

(...
) (
.

)
(...

.
(

elec Tili Gramri

...
.

... .

) (

) (

:

kz /kz/

kz/

sz /sz/
kin /kn /

kilme /klme/

bo/ba/
yirek/yrek/
oma/olma /
zikr/zikir/
fikr/fikir/
sit/st/

sz /
kn/

klme/

ba/
yrek /
olma/

zikir/
fikir/
st/

/
i//

trt/
trt/trt/

u/
u/o/

oul/
oul/uul/

] [a,e,,,i,o,,u,
, .

H/ / - G/ Ff/ - / E/- D/ / C/ - B/A/

/ O/ N/ M/ L/ / K/ / I/ - J/ / Z/ Y/ V/ / U/ T/ -/ - S/ - R/P/

*Aa

)( alumla)( ar

elec Tili Gramri

Bb

)( bo )(berk

Cc

)( bicen)(cizi

)(ay)(bia

Dd

)((bod)(dam

*Ee

)(rin)( el)(ebe

)( bri )( yl

Ff

)( kuf )(futa

Gg

) ( klge)(gul

) (

)( ba)( hau

Hh

)( haz)(her

)( arrelec

)(

)(yal)(bac

*i

)(i)it/(

Jj

)ejderha/(bijen /

Kk

)( bekek)(kz

)( aar)(ar

Ll

)( lala )(til

Mm

)( m)( maral

*Nn

)( ne) ( unu

Oo

)(/ on) (ot

)( kz)(lke

Pp

)( arpa) (padar

Rr

)( bire )(refe

Ss

)( ses)(sa

)( ege)(a

Tt

)( st)(tata

)(

Uu

)( (but)(uza

)(

)( k)(

Vv

)( av)(vaa

Yy

)( hay)( ylan

Zz

)( ciz )(zi

* :

,,,

)(/) ( br/)( / )( de

elec Tili Gramri

* )( )(
) ) y/ ( n/
) ( / i / .:) heri/(.

][ ) (
)( .
.

.
A/

: laca/ ) r/(
.
.

][

.
)(
)( .

: /

:) vu/(

) rru/(.

Aa / :) arpa/() a/() ara/( ) sap/(.

Ee/ :) et/() el/(

) hev/( . .) br/((

rin /.

) (
)( )( . l/ ke/
yti/ .ely/

Oo/ : ota/ otra/yo/

to/ ola/. oul/

/) ( eu ) e ( o : rdek/

lke/) trt/( ) kz/( .

Uu/ )( : oul/uca/

) uza /() but/(.

/ ) (u )i (u ) ( :

zmek/ hzmek/) yk/(.

I/ : yal/ ylan /

. ha/

: I/ )( / u/

. :bcu/

)() rru /( ) mu/(.

i/ : it/ til/. i/
/ ) (

/ :) b/( z/

)() de/(.

elec Tili Gramri

)(:

)( .
I
- -

U
-

O
-

A
-

)(

)(

) (

)(

)(:

)( e,,i,,

. )( .

-
-

: / .
(

o u

) /( .

U
-

O
-

a- e - - - i .

) /( .
A
E

- -

)( .

A/ . .

. A/

. ) : at/el/( kz/
) : baba/ ebe/ (tata/ : lalalu/

arpalu/ babalu/ ....

.,

.

)( )( .
][ :
( : Sada kkler/

. :ta/ta/ bo/ baba/ebe/

hev/. til/

( : eyirme kkler/

elec Tili Gramri

:+= hotunlu/+= dostlu/

+= aa/+= torusz /+=/

. sovu

( : Bileik kkler/
.:
+ =turuay/+= arakz/+=
eluza/ += elhada /+= saru yal/

., ) (

. ][

.
. ]]

.:

-ta/ -taa/-taak/ -taaklar/

-taaklarda/ -taaklardam/
.taaklardamlar/

( :

..

: / krpei/)krpei/( . :Lu/

)( ) tatlu/(.

( :
][

.
szteyitirgili iklekler/ .:

)baa`a/ ( Tebriz`e/ ) hevke/ (

)Tehran`a/ (.

./Zemirler/

. :
., ) (

men/

biz/

sen/

siz/

o/u/

o/ullar/

.,
.

elec Tili Gramri

bu/bo/

bullar/

u/

ullar/

bora/

ora/

.,

menim/

bizim/

seni/

sizi/

unu/

ullar/

., )(

) z/ . z/ .:

zm/

zmz /

z/

/ziz/z/

z/

zleri/

., )(
.
:

kim/

ne/netey/

nre/

aan/

necr/
an/

nee/

neseke/

kimi/ kimke/ hkim/. herkim /

.At/
.

( :

. :)( hay )( ar ) ( ot )( hot. yr/

( )( :

. .:

)-Lu/-Lu/-L /-Lk/
:(Lik/

varlu/) bollu/() tirrilk/(

) havullu/( ) abadlu/( ) hidiklk/(.

elec Tili Gramri

) delilik/( ) kklk/( ) adlu/(

) haulu/() kl/() kzl/(.

)-U/ -/ /-Lu/ -Li/-Lik/

lu/

) trk /() ingilisi/( ) farsu/(

) almanu /( ) erebi/() telablu/(

) balulu/( ) pullu/() teyerli/(

) oullu/( ) babalu/( ) nenelik/(

) famillik/(.

) De/-Da/Te/:(Ta /

) u da/ ( ) men de/ ( )biz te/( ) u ta/( .

)-a / e/-Lu/-Lik/:Lk/

:) balua/() Thrana/( heve/

)( )nge/() avvala/ ( .

) imenlik/() hotumlu/( ) kllk/(

) krpelik/ (.

) :Ke/ a /De/ :(Da / borda /

) tebrizke ( ) tebrizde thrana/ (

) nrde nre/(.

: (Ta/) tmiketa/(
)

) tzdede amata/ (

)-lu/-lik/:(lk/) haylu/(

)knlk/()yillik/(.

)-/-u/ :(i/ :biini/

)() yolu /() gm / (sinii/
) ()temiri/( ) otu / ( hnk/
) (.

)-Lk/ :(Lik/) kzlk/(

) bl destelik/ (.

) -Lik/ :(Lu/)ekklik/(

) .(onlu/
) Cu/-C/:(Caz/

:) balacu/( hazcu/

) ( )hccu/( .
: )kalcaz/() alacu/ (.
) -Maz/:(Mez/

)( )(
.

( :)al/(-) almaz/()yoral/( -

) yormaz/(. .

( :) krsenmez/ (

( :) solmaz/ () aynamaz /(

elec Tili Gramri

( :) bilmez /() krnmez/( /

mez .

: Elek/) htelek/(.

: Lum/) atlum/(.

: Lek/izilek/uulek/.

: La/ alla/batla/la/ala /

)(.

/ek/a/ : ek/ tona/ mek/ /

uaoyuna/) elcek/(.

ilik/ : ulu/) dmenilik/(

) essabulu/( .

Siz/ Suz/ : Sz/) tilsiz/( ) isiz/(

) cansuz /( ) kzsz/(.
(
.

....

. :

haaik/ izilme / laadam/ bu /

z ) hataabu/( ) saruyal/ (.
:

: ke uu/ on st/ me suvu /

. yzi kitiki/

. : kzm aras/ meidi /

ra . hamam tn/

kop:

) ( Ler/ Lar/ .
.

: alar/ haalar/ lalalar/

ular/ ) balular/ (.

neneler/ ebaler/ kkerikler/keler/

kndzler/ herler/ ) zler/

(.

Nan/ Nen/ Gil/

. : ) babannan/ ( nenemnen/

) ( ullar elecgiller/ .

elec Tili Gramri

.
.

.
.

) aldum/(.

)( . . men kitab aldum/

][ :
, / ) (

. : kl /
oynor kl/ oynor/

. maral /

eenger

. : ) izil yzlk/
( ) temir ik/ (.

: kim/ nse/ .
, ) (

. ba haa/

) ( .
.

. ) balu alas / ( zi /

) tli( . U/

,u,i, :

/ yn .
: eke kirkeki/ .
) kimi/ ( nse/ ) ( .

. lampa esi/

) uzu eti/ (. .
, / ) (

.:

) u haaa ondu/ (
) kal yerke yiildi/ ( .

. kimke/ neseke /

elec Tili Gramri

nre/ .
a / ke/.

a/
ke/ .

a/ ke/.

, ) (

: ) hot hotunu knderdi/

( ) buda vurdu/ (.

) kimi / (/) nese /( /

) nre ( .

/i/u/ / .:+ =
+= +=+= .

/ yn

.: eke vayr/ .

u/ bu /

. ) bu fikiri bou`da hipi/

( ) u ra kieri/ (.

.: ) ta hat/ (
) ders ho/ ( . / .

.
, / ) (

: ) bazara satullar/ (

) elie krdm/ (.

kimdie /

nsee / / nrde/nde/ .

e/ a / .

( . a /
..

( /

e/ . :.
, ) (

de/ da/.

) damda tt/ ( ) yrde hnd /

( ) yolda hadrundu/ (.

kimde / nsede /

nrde / .
.

elec Tili Gramri

: /

da .

: /

de .

.Sifet/

. ][ . :

)( ) ( ) ( ) (

: ][ :

., : Sada Sifet /

: ara/ havul/ urs/ . hrn/

. :)ara sa / (
) hrn hat/ ( ) havul adam/ ( eeng /
) z.

., ikleklik Sifetler

:) stl/() () kk kz ( yal
) ton/ (.

.,, :

:lu/ li/ lk/ siz/ suz/ kek/ ci/u/

un /a/ .aan/ : ) hzmlu ba/

)tuzsuz a/( hevsiz adam/ .

.,, / Fli sifet/

. ) (

: gl / gili/ ulu / - l/ maz/-mez/

egen/-aan/-an/ -an/ ar/-er/ a/-ek/ mi/

m/ mu/ m/ du/ dik/ mal/ meli/

glk/. ulu/

( )(tgili/

) :uca ta/ yal /

imen (eeng z/

) : vaan kz/ himi hot/

yatulu kal/ .
.

elec Tili Gramri

. :
. Gl/ulu/l/: Gili/

) krgl /( ) satulu/( ) vrgili/(

) bilgili/() al/() alulu /(.
.Mez/ : Maz/) knmez/( ) tomaz/(.

Gen : an/ ) kezegen/() tutaan /(

./
) touan/() yapuan/(.
. : An/)satan/() yazan/(.

.: un/) yorun/()harun/(.
.Ar/ : Er/) vaar/()keer/(.

.A/Ak/ : Ek/) ora/() hrkek /(

) azanak/ () kkek / (.
( )( tilgili/

. M/ :) erimi/( ) harm/

( ) rrm/() yorulmu/ (.

.Ill/Ululu/ : lgili/ ) yazll/

( )irilgili/ () yorululu / (.

.Malu /: Meli/ ) ymeli/(

) Vamalu/(.

. Aca/: Ecek/) alaca/( verecek/

)(.

. Glk/ ulu / Gilik/

)varulu/() yglk/(bengilik/

)(.

., Bileik sifet/
...
:

) irmizi ton / ( ) ar adur/(

) top seel her/ ( ) ala adam/ (
) alu e/ (.
:
.

:yidimek/ sasma/ lelimek/

. pusuma/

. eyd

.
.
) (

.
: ) (.

elec Tili Gramri

: )
( . )( .

) ( .

.( ) : : (...
. luda yz hrgenmiti/ .

( ) : (: aram danuma/ /

yyin tezmek . hirsli vama/

.( : hraa vardu / yovua keldi/

ucaa hnd/ haa vardu/ ilger keldi/bora/

)( ) ora/( ) her yrde/ ( bora Eli /

) heviri (.

.( :byin keldim/ aan keldn/

tmi keldim/ . baya krdm/ )( )(

)( . ) . (.

.( : )haz vri/ ( hacu hacu ii/

) ( ) havuca suv itim/ (

) tola/( ) haz/( ) yli/( . kasa tola /
) budar (.

ydlik fli/
...

( . :

. Du`i/ : Dik`i/ :

) ha`tu`i/ ( ) vatu`i/ (

)kel`dik`i/() ydik`i/ ( .

. Tr/ :Tir/ :) haatr/

( vaatr/ ( ) kelirir/ (.

. Duda/ : Dikde/ ) krdkde/ (

) varduda/ ( ) y`dikde/ ( /
) kl`dkde( ) va`duda/( .

. Landa /: Layu/ .:

) baya`landa/ () oalanda/ (

) ulayu/ (.

. Mazaan/: Mezeken/ )

( ) ( )

( ) (.

.Geli/ :(al/) men alal/ (

) sen varal/ ( ) u kelgeli/ (

balua kelgeli to yatbilmetikem/

) (
) . (.

elec Tili Gramri

.Du/ : Di/

: ) aldu vardu/
( turdu vadu/ . tezdi keldi/

. : ) teze teze / ( hel hel/

) ( ) oyn oyn/ (.

. Ar/ / Maz/ Er/ : Mez/ .

/ / .

) kelmek/( :-) kelir kelmez/ (-

) .varur varmaz/ (.

. Duu / Diki/
. : ) varduu yr/

( ) krdk z/ ( itiki nd /
) (.

.Edat

)( .

.
.
.

: (meger/ meger men/ an/aan/

ne/ neseke/ nese/ nre/ necr/ netey/

anusu / ayan/ nde/ neber/ :

.

: kimi/ da/ /a/ ata/ eder/:

.

. San/

][ san/ .)(

) ( ...

- ) :( Sada sanlar/

][ :

: )(.....

. :
:
-

:
on

yz

- b
- ekk

min

yigirm

on min

hottuz

elec Tili Gramri

- trt
- b

- alta
- yti

-
-
-
-

- sekkiz
- touz

ir

milyun

ell

milyard

--- atm
---- ytmi
------- seksen
----- tosan

----------

- ) : (Mrekkeb sanlar /
.

.
) ( .

.
: ) (

) ( ) (.
:

) ) :( + (
) :)( = +(

) :( ) + +
( : ) (

) :( ) + +

+ ( : ) (.
. .

.
.

: ) ekk her/ ( ) haa/ ( .

. :
) ( ) (.

( ) ( Siri sanlar/

ImcI/ mIncI/.

) umcu/ mc/
imci/ ( amc/
.

y / (

mcI/ :+ +.

latin

byimci
ekkmci

mc
trtmc
bimci

latin
altamc
touzumcu
onumcu
yigirmmci
yzmc

elec Tili Gramri

: .... .
- ) (:

)(-

+ ) (I)mci/ (.
- bimci vagun /

# :

) - (5-ci/ ) (

: bimci vagun/

- : 5 -ci vagun/

: : 1370-/

) ci yil( ( :
. : : :
-

: .
- : -. 1370 ci yil,sfendi 4- /
-

seksen b,yigirm ,yti yz on /

: )( .

: . deki/
.:

latin

bdeki
ekkdeki
deki
trtdeki
bdeki
-- altadeki

latin
bbeb
ekki ekki

on on

yz yz

--

---

( -

: ) +/ (Da/De/

. :

) vaa/( trtde b/ arak/

( bde b/ penca/ ( )
(.

+/ Da/De /

.
)/( . :
. = .

elec Tili Gramri

( - : x/5
vaa . /
.

) / ( ][

.mmeyyiz / . mmeyyiz/

.:

b mmeyyiz trt/ )/ (

on b mmeyyiz yti/ .
:) / (

b ve onda trt/ b mmeyyiz /

.onda trt

/ /

yti mmeyyiz yzde yigirmi be yti ve /

yzde yigirmi b / : /

. mmeyyiz onda alta

( - :

: ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( . .:

) ( ) (.

- : .)

( .. ) (

) ( ) ( ) (

) ( ) (.
:

) += )(. (.

) += () ( .

-= ( ) . (.

) -= (). (.

- = - ) . (.

) / (

.
ma/

mek/ .

) : me/)-(ma/ , g /, u/ gr/-(ur/

) m/) -(im/,dk/, dik /) -(du/ u/ / (i/

.

) ma(mek/ .:

elec Tili Gramri

)( tur ma)( y mek

)( i mek) var ma

) Fller kli/

., ) (Sada Fller/

. :

) yazma/( ) vama /() alma /(

) bilmek/(.

., ) (ikleklik Fller /

( ) - Le /( La/

.:
)(

) (

)(

) (

) (

)(

ba+la+ma=balama
sap+la+ma =saplama
pis+le+mek= pislemek
tuz+la+ma = tuzlama
ti+le+mek= tilemek
yastu+la+ma= yastulama

( ) - Al /( Ar /

.:

)(

bo+ar+ma =boarma

) (

) (

bo+al+ma=boalma
boz+ar+ma=bozarma

) (

haz+al +ma=hazalma

( )/ U/I/ Len/Sa/
.:

/) (

dar+u()+ma=daruma/darma

) (

hev+len+mek= hevlenmek

) (

k+len+mek=klenmek

) (

pur+sa+ma=pursama

( ) Ir/r/ Ur/r/

.:

) (
) (

) (

)(

) (

be+ir+mek=beirmek
ci+ir+mek=ciirmek
bg+r+= bgrmek
a+r+ma=arma
fn+ur+ma=fnurma

., ) (Mrekkeb fller/

.:

elec Tili Gramri

) (

elde+kelmek

)(

hadada+tmek

) (

yola+hatma

.
][ :
)(
:

., ) (Tmiki zaman/
.

:
.

eli me yazor.

) (.

yr knin devriy tolanyor.

: ) (o/ .

y/ ) (o/ .
: )yazom/() puzom/ (

yazma / puzma/
puz-o-m
yaz-o-m
yaz-o-/yn
yaz-o-r
yaz-o-
yaz-o-iz/yiz

puz-o-/yn
puz-o-r
puz-o-
puz-o-iz/yiz

yaz-o-rlar

puz-o-rlar

: )(r/ ) (l/ .

yazorlar
yazollar
: ) (or/ .
) yazor/( ) puzor/ (

yazma/ puzma/
yaz-or-um

puz-or-um

yaz-or-u/
yaz-or-

yaz-or-u
yaz-or-uiz/z

puz-or-uiz/z

yaz-or-lar

puz-or-lar

puz-or-u/
puz-orpuz-or-u

: .(.
yazoruiz
yazorz
keloruiz
kelorz
: ) (yor/ .
)(.

keliyor

kel+iyor

)yryor/ () biliyor/(
yrmek/ bilmek/

yr-yor-um
yr-yor-u/
yr-yor yr-yor-u

bil-iyor-um
bil-iyor-u/
bil-iyorbil-iyor-u

elec Tili Gramri

yr-yor-uiz/z
yr-yor-lar

bil-iyor-uiz/z
bil-iyor-lar

., ) (Kemi Zaman /
.
.
( . ) (

' 'Di/ . : +

) (d/ .

'di/ di / -d / -

d / -du .

p t k s h D T .

: ) yazdum/( )ptm/(
yazma/ : pmek /

yaz-dum

p-tm

yaz-d

p-t

yaz-d

p-t

yaz-du

p-tk

yaz-diz/dz

)p-tiz(tz

yaz-dlar

p-tler

( Davamlu kemi zaman/

. At/ Ar/
) ( .

: + + At/ :

yazar+at+tum = yazarattum/
ter+et+tim = terettim/

) yazaratt/( ) terettim/(

yazma/ tmek/

yaz-arat-tum

t-eret-tim

yaz-arat-y-ti

t-eret-ti

yaz-arat-t

t-eret-ti

yaz-arat-tu

t-eret-tik

yaz-arat-tiz/tz
yaz-arat-tlar

t-eret-tiiz/z
t-eret-tiler

: + + Ar/

yazar+ar+tum = yazarartum/
ter+er+tim = terertim/

) yazarartum/( ) terertim/(

yazma/ tmek/

elec Tili Gramri

yaz-arart-um

t-erer-tim

) (

yaz-arar-tuy

t-erer-ti

yaz-arar-t

t-erer-ti

yaz-arar-tu

t-erer-tik

yaz-arar-tiz/z
yaz-arar-tlar

t-erer-tiiz/z
t-erer-tiler

D T .
( Neli kemi zaman/

. :

+) +(mi,m,mu,m

)/ ( .
)( )( :

olma/. kelmek/

ol-mu-am

ol-mu-a

kel-mi -em
kel-mi-e

ol-mu-

ol-mu-a

kel-mi-ek

ol-mu-aiz

kel-mi-eiz

ol-mu-allar

kel-mi-eller

kel-mi

( - Uza kemi/

. .

ar/

er/ .

) (kelmek
kelmi-er- tim

kelmi-er-ti

kelmi-er-ti

kelmi-er-tik

kelmi-er-tiiz/ertz

kelmi-er-tiler

.:

vr-mu-tum

var-mu-am

vrmutum/ kelmitim/
varma /kelmek/

vr-mu-tum

kelmi-tim

vr-mu-ti

kelmi-ti

vr-mu-tu

kelmi-ti

elec Tili Gramri

vr-mu-tu

kelmi-tik

vr-mu-diz/z

kelmi-tiiz/z

vr-mu-tular

kelmi-tiler

( ( ( )
( .

-/ Kelen zaman/

.
kelen zaman/

. : ) ( ) (.
( .

gni zaman / .

)(a,,u,e,,i .

.:
.

haalar gul haar. /.

eger vat ttim at`da sre sizke kelim.

.

) () ( ) yazma/(

kedmek/:

yaz-a-m
yaz-a-

ked-e-m
ked-e-

yaz-a-r
yaz-a-mz

ked-e-r
ked-e-miz

yaz-a-iz/z
yaz-a-rlar

ked-e-iz/z
ked-e-ler

/ .
:

: sa/ se/

kerek/ .:
.

ayda balua varsam kerek.

/ .:
) . (.

) ()kelmek/(
kel-sem-kerek

kel-se-kerek
kel-se-kerek
kel-sek-kerek

elec Tili Gramri

kel-seiz-kerek

kel-seler-kerek

: ulu/ gilik/
.:

ayda balua varuluam . /

da/

. : ayda /

). balua varulu daam (.

) () kelmek/(
kel-gilik-em

kel-gilik-e

kel-gilik-er

kel-gilik-ek

kel-gilik-eiz/z

kel-gilik-eller

( . Kereklilk Fli/

. .

KA/

.
mek/ ke/ ma/ a/

. :) kelmek/( -) yke/(

+ = ge/ ) ykege/( .

.:

) krge /( ) yaza /(
krmek / yazma/

kr-ge-m

yaz-a-m

kr-ge-

yaz-a-

kr-ge-

kr-ge-k

yaz-a-

kr-ge-iz/yz

yaz-a-iz/yz

kr-ge-ler

yaz-a-lar

yaz-a

( .

. :

- kerek / .

. grklilik kipi .

.:
) (

) (

yazam kerek/
yazmaa kerek/

elec Tili Gramri

iige kerek/

) (

imege kerek/

) (

- kerek / .

kerek yaza/

) (

kerek yazmaa/

) (

kerek iigey/

) (

).(

kerek ilnaz ykege. .

) .(

)(.

kerek imegey/

ayed ilnaz ykege. .

).(.

kaki Eli ebl olua. .

belki Eli ebul olua. .

. se/ sa/
.

eger osay bi hala boduya vasam.

).(
) ) (
bilmek/ vama/

bil-se-m

va-sa-m

bil-se-y

va-sa-

bil-se-

va-sa-

bil-se-k

va-sa-

bil-se-iz/yz

va-sa-iz/yz

bil-se-ler

va-sa-lar

., Emir fli/

: /

i/ : :

) vrmek/( ezmek/ kezmek/ krmek/

alma/ :

vr:dek

vr:dim

vr:di/dz

vr`i

vr:teler

vr:te

: /

i/ r/ :

elec Tili Gramri

) simek/( ) basma/ ( oma//

vama vayuma/ bektmek/

:

si:r`dek

si:r`dim

si:r`di/dz

si:r

si:r`teler

si:rte

: /
Up/ Up(A)/

:) hlmek/() yuma/( eyilmek/

ayulma/ vunma/ alma/

:

hlp:erek

hl`perim

hlp:e)(

)hlp(e

hlp:erteler

hlp:erte

: /
al/ el/ :

) tutma/() yorma/( kedmek//

ktrmek kddemek/ yutma/

avurma/ yapuma/ :

tut:ala

tut:al-um

tut:al/dz

tut:al

tut:altalar

tut:al`ta

kedmek/.

ked:el`ek

ked:el`i/dz

ked:el`teler

ked:el`im
ked:el
ked:el`te

: /
e/ . :

) trkmek/( herekmek/.

trk:elek

trk:elim

trk:e)(

)trk(e

trk:elteler

trk:elte

: /
)( ek(e)/ ke/ :

) krmek/( ) knmek/( rmek/

nmek/ hnmek/ tmek/

:

kr:eke`lek

kr:eke`lim

kr:eke)(

)kr:ek(e

kr:eke`lteler

kr:eke`lte

rmek/.

r:eke`lek

r:eke/yiz) (

r:eke`lteler

r:eke`lim
)r:ek(e
r:eke`lte

elec Tili Gramri

: / yo/
y/ h/ :) kelmek/(varma/

kelitmek/ ketmek/ .
. :

= )( =)(=)(

yke`lek

yke`lim

yke)(

)yk(e

yke`lteler

yk`elte

varma/.

yova`ra

yova)(

)yov(a

yov`artalar

yov`arta

yova`rum

) ketmek/(

hitikelek

hitikelm

hitike)(

)hitik(e

hitikelteler

hitkelte

: /
Uv/ UvA/ :

) yatma/( ytmek/ :

yat:uv`ara

yat:uv`a )(

yat:uv`artalar

yat:uv`arum
)yat:uv(a
yat:uv`arta

: /
p/ )( pU/

: smek/ hmek/

ymek/ yuma/ . :

s:pi`dek
s:pi`di/dz
s:pi`teler

s:pi`dim
)s:p(i
s:pi`te

yuma/.

yu:pu`da

yu:pu`dum

yu:pu`d/dz)(

)yu:p(u

yu:pu`talar

yu:pu`ta

: /
y/ ayi/

. /

(a -> . : oynama/sallama/
avzama / pursama/
:

avz:y`dek

avz:y`di

avz:y`teler

avz:y-dim
avz:y
avz:y`te

sallama/.

sallayidek

sallayidz

sallay(i)dim
sallayi

elec Tili Gramri

sallayiteler

sallayi`te

) turma/

yorma /
) ( .

/
ar/ :

tular-a
tular/dz
tulartalar

tular-um
tul`ar
tularta