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Audio CD[edit]

Main article: Compact Disc Digital Audio


The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a
document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips. The document is known
colloquially as the Red Book CD-DA after the colour of its cover. The format is a two-channel 16bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel. Four-channel sound was to be an
allowable option within the Red Book format, but has never been implemented. Monaural audio has
no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two
identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however,
can have audio file formats with mono sound.

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