W

W
K

W
WEF
K

K
K

K

K100W

W
K

K
K

W
K

W.

K

Riveted Connection J

Bolted Connection

Welded Connection

EF J

W.
WRivets JI
Round Head

E5.1FCounter SunkShank
W

KEF

Button
head

Countersunk
head

Flat
head

Truss
head

Pan
head

W5.1

W J
K

Closing the rivet head J

BoltsEFI I
(5.2)EF

WasherNut EThreadF

KW5.2

WEF

Black BoltsEF J

Turned BoltsEF J

High Strength BoltsEF J

K{
W.

W J

W
K

K
Types of Riveted Joints

Lap JointEF

Butt JointEF

Lap Joint EFE

Single riveted lap

joint

K Double riveted lap joint

KPitch

Butt Joint EFE

.

W

E0.98 t/cm2F
EfbZ1.96 t/cm2 F

KEF

W -

W J

W J

qs.s = 0.98 t/cm2

d2
R s.s = A . q s.s = . . q s.s
4

W
d2
2.0 2
R s.s = A . q s.s = . . q s.s = .
. 0.98 = 3.077 t
4
4

W
RD.s =2 A . qs.s = 2 . Rs.s = 2 x 3.077 = 6.15 t

-

Kfb

Rb
Rb = A . fb = t . d . fb

W
Zfb =2.0 x 1.2 x 1.96 = 4.70 t t . d . Rb

K

W

W E 5.3F
T= 14 t , t=12 mm , d=20 mm

KEFW 5.3
W

qs.s = 0.98 t/cm2

d2
R s.s = A . q s.s = . . q s.s
4

2

d
2.0 2
R s.s = A . q s.s = . . q s.s = .
. 0.98 = 3.077 t
4
4

Rb = A . fbZt . d .fb = 2.0 x 1.2 x 1.96 = 4.70 t

R min = Min ( R s.s , R b ) = Min (3.07 , 4.70) = 3.07 t

W
n =

T
R min

14
= 4.5 = 6 Rivets
3.07

WE5.4F

KEFW 5.4
T= 14 t , t1=12 mm , t2=14 mm , d=20 mm , b=30 cm , n=9 Rivets

K(5.5F

KW 5.5
d2
2. 0 2
R D.s = 2 A . q s.s = 2 . . q s.s = 2 .
. 0.98 = 6.15 t
4
4

1.4 cm

ZRb2t2 . d .fb = 1.4 x 2 x 1.96 = 5.48 t

R min = Min ( R D.s , R b ) = Min (6.15 , 5.48) = 5.48 t

K

x 5.48 = 49.32 t

A net = t . (b - 3. ) = 1.4 (30 - 3 x 2) = 33.6 cm 2

2
A net . F = 33.6 x 1.4 = 47.04 t
pt

47.04 t

WK

WRivets

K(5.7FE5.6FK

KW{

KW{

.