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TheScienceRocks

Likesolidsandliquids,gasisacommonofmatter.Alsogasesare
madeupofjustatomsandneonisanexampleofpuregas.Elementalgases
aremadeof2ormoreofthesameatomstogetheralsoHydrogengas(h2)is
anexampleofelementalgas.Compoundgasescontaindifferentatomsand
Carbonmonoxide(Co)isanexampleofcompoundgas.Theairwebreathin
Earthismadeofdifferentgases.Itcontainsabout78%nitrogen,21%
oxygen,and1%argonsmallamountofothergases.Naturalgascontains
mostlymethane,itisusedasafueltogenerateelectricityandiscommonin
thehomewhereitcanbeusedforheating,cookingandotherpurposes.

Theheliumballoonsyougetatpartiesandcarnivalsfloatbecause
heliumislighterthantheairsurroundingit.Noblegasesareagroupof
chemicalelementsthatareverystableundernormalconditions.Naturally
occurringnoblegasesincludehelium,neon,argon,krypton,xenonand
radon.TheozonelayerthatprotectsEarthfromtheSunspotentially
damagingUVlightismadeupofozone(O
),anoxygenallotrope
3
containing3oxygenatomsboundtogether.Nitrousoxide(N
0)isagas
2
withinterestingpropertiesthatallowittobeusedinavarietyofdifferent
ways,theseincludeasananestheticinhospitals(youmayhaveheardit
referredtoaslaughinggas)andtoincreasethepowerofenginesinmotor
racing(oftencallednitrousorjustNOS).

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