TCVN

NN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Xut bn ln 2

PHNG TIN PHNG CHY V CHA CHY CHO NH

V CNG TRNH - TRANG B, B TR,
KIM TRA, BO DNG
Fire protection equipments for construction and building Providing, installation,
inspection, maintenance

H NI - 2009

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Li ni u
TCVN 3890 : 2009 thay th cho TCVN 3890 : 1984.
TCVN 3890 : 2009 do Ban k thut tiu chun quc gia TCVN/TC 21 Phng chy cha chy v
B Cng an phi hp bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa
hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TCVN 3890 : 2009

T I U C H U N Q U C G I A

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho nh v cng trnh

Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng
Fire protection equipments for construction and building Providing, installation, inspection,
maintenance

1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh v trang b v nhng yu cu c bn i vi vic b tr, kim tra, bo
dng phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho nh v cng trnh.
i vi nh v cng trnh c th chuyn ngnh c yu cu phng chy cha chy c bit, nh c s
sn xut, kho cha ho cht c hi, vt liu n, c s ht nhn; c s sn xut, kho cha nhin liu
ln; cng trnh ng hm, khai khong, hm m; cng trnh trn bin th ngoi vic tun theo cc quy
nh ca Tiu chun ny, cn tun theo cc quy nh cc tiu chun hin hnh khc c lin quan.
Nh, cng trnh v phng tin phng chy v cha chy trang b cho nh v cng trnh khng c
quy nh trong Tiu chun ny s do c quan Cnh st Phng chy v cha chy c thm quyn quyt
nh.

2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn di y l rt quan trng khi p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu c ghi
nm cng b th p dng phin bn nu. i vi cc ti liu khng ghi nm cng b th p dng
phin bn mi nht (bao gm c sa i).
TCVN 4513 Cp nc bn trong -Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN 4878 (ISO 3941: 2007) Phn loi chy.
TCVN 5684 An ton chy cc cng trnh xng du - Yu cu chung.
TCVN 5760 H thng cha chy - Yu cu chung v thit k, lp t v s dng.
TCVN 2622 Phng chy chng chy cho nh v cng trnh - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 6101 ISO 6183:1990 Thit b cha chy - H thng cha chy cacbon dioxit thit k v lp t.
TCVN 5738 H thng bo chy t ng - Yu cu k thut
3

TCVN 3890 : 2009

TCVN 6305 (ISO 6182-1:1993). Phng chy v cha chy - H thng Sprinkler t ng Yu
cu v bin php th.
TCVN 4530 Ca hng xng du - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 5307 Kho du m v sn phm ca du m - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 7026 (ISO 7165:1999) Cha chy-Bnh cha chy xch tay - Tnh nng v cu to.
TCVN 7027 (ISO 11601:1999) Cha chy-Xe y cha chy - Tnh nng v cu to.
TCVN 7161-1 (ISO 14520-1:2000). H thng cha chy bng kh - Tnh cht vt l v thit k h
thng. Phn 1: Yu cu chung.
TCVN 7336 H thng Sprinkler t ng - Yu cu thit k v lp t.
TCVN 7435-1 (ISO 11602-1:2000) Phng chy, cha chy - Bnh cha chy xch tay v xe y
cha chy. Phn 1: La chn v b tr.
TCVN 7435-2 (ISO 11602-2:2000) Phng chy, cha chy - Bnh cha chy xch tay v xe y
cha chy. Phn 2: Kim tra v bo dng.

3 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau.
3.1
Phng tin phng chy cha chy
Gm cc phng tin c gii, my mc, thit b, dng c, ha cht, cng c h tr, phng tin
th s chuyn dng cho vic phng chy v cha chy, cu ngi, cu ti sn.
3.2
H thng hng nc cha chy cho nh v cng trnh
H thng cp nc n cc hng nc cha chy c lp t sn cho nh v cng trnh m
bo lu lng v ct p dng trong cha chy.
3.3
Hng nc cha chy
Tng hp cc thit b chuyn dng gm van kha, vi, lng phun c lp t sn trin khai
a nc n m chy.
3.4
H thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh
H thng cc thit b chuyn dng c lp t sn ngoi nh cp nc phc v cho cng tc
cha chy.
4

TCVN 3890 : 2009

3.5
Bnh cha chy t ng
Bnh cha chy hot ng theo nguyn l t ng c treo hoc t trong khu vc cn bo v.
3.6
Bnh cha chy c bnh xe (xe y cha chy - theo TCVN 7027:2002)
Bnh cha chy c khi lng ln hn 25 kg nhng khng qu 450 kg c thit k t trn cc bnh
xe mt ngi c th di chuyn v thao tc vn hnh cha chy.
3.7
Khong cch di chuyn bnh cha chy
Khong cch di chuyn thc t ln nht t v tr bnh cha chy n v tr cn bo v.
3.8
Dng c cha chy th s
Cc dng c, vt liu thng thng c s dng chuyn dng trong cng tc cha chy

4 Qui nh chung
4.1 Nh, cng trnh, b phn cng trnh, phng, bung v thit b (sau y gi chung l nh v cng
trnh) khng ph thuc vo ch s hu v n v ch qun theo php nhn phi trang b cc phng
tin phng chy v cha chy theo quy nh ca Tiu chun ny.
4.2 Phng tin phng chy v cha chy trang b cho nh v cng trnh c quy nh trong Tiu
chun ny gm:
- Bnh cha chy: bnh cha chy xch tay, bnh cha chy c bnh xe, bnh cha chy t ng;
- H thng bo chy t ng;
- H thng cha chy: cc h thng cha chy t ng, bn t ng bng nc, hi nc, bt, bt,
kh, h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh;
- Phng tin cha chy c gii: xe cha chy, tu cha chy, my bm cha chy di ng;
- Phng tin cu ngi trong m chy: dy cu ngi, thang dy, ng cu ngi;
- Phng tin bo h chng khi: khu trang lc c, mt trm lc c;
- Phng tin chiu sng s c v ch dn thot nn: bin ch dn thot nn, n chiu sng s c,
n ch dn thot nn;
- Dng c ph d thng thng: km cng lc, ca tay, ba, x beng;

TCVN 3890 : 2009

- Dng c cha chy th s: phuy, b cha nc, cha ct, x, thng, gu vy, xng, cu lim, bi
nhi, chn si, thang (tre, g hoc kim loi), bm tay ...
- Cht cha chy: nc, bt, bt, kh
4.3 La chn loi phng tin phng chy v cha chy, phng php cha chy, loi cht cha
chy, h thng cha chy phi ph hp vi tnh cht, mc nguy him chy ca nh, cng trnh, vi
tng loi m chy, vi kh nng, hiu qu ca tng loi cht cha chy v phng tin cha chy.
Hiu qu cha chy ca tng loi cht cha chy c quy nh trong 4.5 v trong cc tiu chun k
thut hin hnh c lin quan.
4.4 Phn loi chy theo quy nh ca TCVN 4878.
4.5 Hiu qu cha chy ca cc cht cha chy quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1
Hiu qu cha chy cc loi m chy
A

Cht cha chy

A1
Nc

Bt c bi s n thp v
trung bnh

Kh

Bt

A2

B1

++

Bt c bi s n cao
Bt

B
B2
-

++
+

D1

D2

++

CO2

Nit, FM200, Inergen,

Argon

Bt BC

++

Bt ABC

D3

++

+
Bt ABCD
Ch thch:
Du ++ Rt hiu qu.
Du +

Cha chy thch hp.

Du -

Cha chy khng thch hp.

Bt BC

Bt dng cha cc m chy c k hiu B, C.

Bt ABC Bt dng cha cc m chy c k hiu A, B, C.

Bt ABCD Bt dng cha cc m chy c k hiu A, B, C v D.

++

TCVN 3890 : 2009

4.6 Phng tin phng chy v cha chy phi c nh k kim tra theo quy nh. Kt qu kim tra
c ghi vo s theo di phng tin phng chy v cha chy. Mu s theo di phng tin phng
chy v cha chy c quy nh ti Ph lc A.
4.7 Phng tin phng chy v cha chy phi c nh k bo dng theo hng dn ca nh
sn xut v theo quy nh ca c quan Cnh st Phng chy v cha chy hoc theo tiu chun ny.
Trong thi gian bo dng, sa cha phng tin phng chy v cha chy ang v tr thng trc
phi c phng n b tr phng tin thay th tng ng m bo an ton phng chy v cha chy
cho nh v cng trnh.
4.8 Vic tin hnh kim tra, bo dng cc phng tin phng chy cha chy phi do cc t chc
chuyn mn hoc nhn vin k thut an ton phng chy v cha chy ca c s thc hin. Nhng
ngi lm vic ny phi c hun luyn v c trnh chuyn mn ph hp.

5 Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng bnh cha chy

5.1 Trang b, b tr bnh cha chy
5.1.1 Tt c cc khu vc, hng mc trong nh v cng trnh c nguy him v chy k c nhng ni
c trang b h thng cha chy phi trang b bnh cha chy xch tay hoc bnh cha chy c bnh
xe.
5.1.2 Cc bnh cha chy t ng c trang b cho cc khu vc c nguy him chy khng thng
xuyn c ngi hoc con ngi khng th i vo c. B tr bnh cha chy t ng ph hp vi
din tch bo v v chiu cao treo hoc t ca tng loi bnh.
5.1.3 Tnh ton trang b, b tr bnh cha chy trn c s nh mc trang b bnh cha chy v khong
cch di chuyn thc t t v tr bnh cha chy n im xa nht cn bo v c quy nh ti
Bng 2.
Bng 2
Mc nguy him
10

nh mc trang
b

Khong cch di chuyn ln nht n bnh cha chy xch

TCVN 3890 : 2009

tay, bnh cha chy c bnh xe
chy
i vi m chy cht rn

i vi m chy cht lng

Thp

1 bnh/150m2

20 m

15 m

Trung bnh

1 bnh/75m2

20 m

15 m

Cao

1 bnh/50m2

15 m

15 m

Ch thch: Mc nguy him chy ca nh v cng trnh c quy nh ti TCVN 7435-1 (ISO 11602-1)
v Ph lc D TCVN 7435-2 (ISO 11602-2).
5.1.4 Bnh cha chy trang b theo quy nh ti 5.1.1 c cht cha chy ph hp vi yu cu ti 4.5 v
c khi lng hoc th tch ti thiu (G) khng nh hn quy nh ti Bng 3 v Bng 4.
a) i vi m chy cht rn.
Bng 3
Khi lng hoc th tch cht cha chy, G
Mc nguy him chy
Bt, kg

Dung dch cht to bt hoc

nc vi cht ph gia, lt

Cht kh cha chy

sch, kg

Thp

G2

G 6

G6

Trung bnh

G4

G 10

G8

Cao

G6

Ch thch: Mc nguy him chy ca nh v cng trnh c quy nh ti TCVN 7435-1 (ISO 11602-1)
v Ph lc D TCVN 7435-2 (ISO 11602-2).

b) i vi m chy cht lng, cht kh.

Bng 4

Mc nguy him
chy

Khi lng hoc th tch cht cha chy, G

Bt, kg

Dung dch cht to

bt hoc nc vi
cht ph gia, lt

Cht kh cha
chy sch, kg

Cacbon dioxit,
kg

Thp

G4

G5

G4

G5

Trung bnh

G6

G9

G9

G 15

G 25

Cao

11

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Ch thch: Mc nguy him chy ca nh v cng trnh c quy nh ti TCVN 7435-1 (ISO 11602-1)
v Ph lc D TCVN 7435-2 (ISO 11602-2).
5.1.5 i vi khu vc c din tch hp v di hoc khu vc c nhiu cp sn khc nhau, gn k nhau
th vic trang b bnh cha chy vn phi m bo khong cch di chuyn t v tr bnh cha chy
n im xa nht cn bo v ca mt bnh khng vt qu quy nh ti 5.1.3.
5.1.6 Trn cng mt sn hoc tng nh, nu mt bng c ngn thnh cc khu vc khc nhau bi
tng, vch, ro hoc cc vt cn khc khng c li i qua li th vic trang b bnh cha chy phi
ring bit v m bo theo quy nh ti 5.1.3 v 5.1.4.
5.1.7 Phi c s lng bnh cha chy d tr khng t hn 10% tng s bnh trang b thay th khi
cn thit.
5.1.8 Bnh cha chy c b tr v tr thit k. Khng c bnh cha chy tp trung mt ch.
5.1.9 Bnh cha chy phi m bo tnh nng v cu to c quy nh ti TCVN 7026 (ISO 7165);
TCVN 7027 (ISO 11601).
5.1.10 Ngoi nhng quy nh trong tiu chun ny, vic la chn, b tr bnh cha chy cn phi thc
hin theo quy nh ti TCVN 7435-1 (ISO 11602-1).
5.2 Kim tra, bo dng bnh cha chy
5.2.1 Kim tra, bo dng bnh cha chy c quy nh ti TCVN 7435-2 (ISO 11602-2).
5.2.2 Kt qu kim tra, bo dng bnh cha chy c ghi vo s theo di (Ph lc A) v th theo
di gn theo tng bnh cha chy (Ph lc B).

6 Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng h thng bo chy t ng

6.1 Trang b, b tr h thng bo chy t ng
6.1.1 H thng bo chy t ng c cu thnh t cc b phn c bn nh: trung tm bo chy,
u bo chy, nt n bo chy, thit b bo bng m thanh v nh sng, cc thit b lin kt v ngun
in. Mi b phn ca h thng phi m bo c chc nng c bn v phi tch hp lin kt thnh
h thng bo chy hon chnh.
6.1.2 Yu cu k thut i vi h thng bo chy t ng c quy nh ti TCVN 5738.
6.1.3 Cc loi nh v cng trnh phi trang b h thng bo chy t ng:
12

TCVN 3890 : 2009

a) Nh hnh chnh, tr s lm vic ca c quan chnh quyn, t chc chnh tr, x hi cp huyn tr
ln; nh hnh chnh, tr s, nh vn phng lm vic khc t 5 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch t 5.000
m3 tr ln;
b) Khch sn; nh khch, nh ngh, nh tr t 5 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch t 5.000 m3 tr ln; nh
khc cao t 7 tng tr ln;
c) Nh, cng trnh thuc c s nghin cu khoa hc, cng ngh t 5 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch
5.000 m3 tr ln;
d) Trng hc, c s gio dc, bnh vin, nh iu dng t 5 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch tng
cng t 5.000 m3 tr ln; nh tr, mu gio c 100 chu tr ln hoc c khi tch tng cng t 1000 m3
tr ln; c s y t khm, cha bnh khc c t 50 ging tr ln;
) Rp ht, rp chiu phim, hi trng, nh vn ho, nh thi u th thao, nhng ni tp trung ng
ngi khc c thit k t 200 ch ngi tr ln; v trng; cu lc b, c s dch v vui chi gii tr v
nhng cng trnh cng cng khc c din tch t 200 m2 tr ln hoc c khi tch t 1.000 m3 tr ln;
e) Ch, trung tm thng mi thuc loi kin c v bn kin c
g) Nh lu tr, th vin, bo tng, trin lm;
h) i pht thanh, truyn hnh, c s bu chnh vin thng t cp huyn tr ln;
i) Cng hng khng; nh ga ng st loi 1 (ga hng ho v ga hnh khch); Nh xe t, xe my
c khi tch t 5.000 m3 tr ln;
k) Nh sn xut, cng trnh sn xut c cht, hng ho chy c vi khi tch t 5.000 m3 tr ln;
l) Nh my in; trm bin p t trong nh;
m) Kho, cng xut nhp xng du, kh t ho lng;
n) Kho hng ho, vt t c nguy him chy khc vi khi tch t 1.000 m3 tr ln;
o) Trung tm ch huy, iu , iu hnh, iu khin quy m khu vc v quc gia thuc cc lnh vc;
p) Cng trnh an ninh, quc phng c nguy him v chy, n hoc c yu cu bo v c bit;
q) Cc cng trnh ngm c nguy him chy n, tng hm.
6.2 Kim tra, bo dng h thng bo chy t ng
6.2.1 H thng bo chy t ng sau khi c lp t phi c th hot ng ton b h thng. H
thng bo chy t ng ch cho php a vo hot ng khi kt qu th cho thy h thng p ng
y cc yu cu ca thit k v cc tiu chun lin quan.
6..2.2 H thng bo chy t ng sau khi a vo hot ng phi c kim tra mi nm t nht hai
ln. Khi kim tra phi th ton b cc chc nng ca h thng v th kh nng hot ng ca tt c
13

TCVN 3890 : 2009

cc thit b ca h thng.
6.2.3 Vic bo dng nh k h thng bo chy t ng c thc hin tu theo iu kin mi
trng ni lp t v theo quy nh ca nh sn xut, nhng t nht hai nm mt ln phi t chc bo
dng ton b h thng. Vic bo dng phi bao gm kim tra tng th s hot ng ca tt c thit
b ca h thng.

7 Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng h thng cha chy t ng

7.1 Trang b, b tr h thng cha chy t ng
7.1.1 H thng cha chy t ng phi c trang b cho nh v cng trnh quy nh ti Ph lc C.
Vic trang b h thng cha chy t ng cho nh v cng trnh khc cn c trn c s phn tch mc
nguy him chy v cc yu t khc lin quan n vic bo v con ngi v ti sn.
Trong nh v cng trnh quy nh ti Ph lc C cn phi trang b h thng cha chy t ng cho ton
b cc phng, khng ph thuc vo din tch, tr cc khu vc sau:
Khu vc m t (phng tm, v sinh, bung lnh, khu ra)
Cu thang b.
Khu vc khng c nguy him v chy.
7.1.2 La chn h thng cha chy t ng trang b cho nh v cng trnh theo quy nh ti 7.1.1 phi
c cht cha chy ph hp vi yu cu ti 4.5 v ph hp vi yu cu cn bo v.
7.1.3 Khi thit k, trang b h thng cha chy bng kh phi tnh n yu cu v m bo an ton cho
ngi; phi c nhng bin php bo v thch hp m bo mi ngi di chuyn nhanh ra khi khu
vc nguy him, hn ch ngi vo khu vc sau khi x kh, tr khi cn thit cp cu nhanh ngi
b nn; phi p ng cc yu cu ca tiu chun TCVN 6100, TCVN 6101 v TCVN 7161.
7.1.4 Khi b tr lp t h thng thit b cha chy t ng c nguy him cho ngi phi tnh ton thi
gian thot nn, m bo cho ngi cui cng thot ra khi cn phng hoc vng cn bo v trc khi
h thng t ng x cht cha chy.
Li thot nn trong nh, cng trnh c trang b h thng cha chy t ng phi ph hp vi yu
cu quy nh trong 7.1.3 v cc tiu chun khc c lin quan.
7.1.5 H thng cha chy t ng phi c b phn iu khin t ng v bng tay. i vi h thng
cha chy bng nc kiu vi phun xi (Drencher), h thng cha chy bng hi nc hoc bng kh
cho php thit k iu khin t xa v bng tay.
7.1.6 H thng cha chy t ng bng nc phi c hng ch lp t ngoi nh tip nc t
xe bm hoc my bm cha chy di ng.

14

TCVN 3890 : 2009

7.1.7 Nhng quy nh khc v la chn, b tr h thng cha chy t ng c quy nh ti
TCVN 5760, TCVN 6101, TCVN 6305, TCVN 7161, TCVN 7336 v cc tiu chun khc c lin quan.
7.2 Kim tra, bo dng h thng cha chy t ng
7.2.1 H thng cha chy t ng sau khi lp t phi c th hot ng ton b h thng. H
thng cha chy t ng ch c php a vo hot ng khi kt qu th cho thy h thng p ng
y cc yu cu ca thit k v cc tiu chun c lin quan.
7.2.2 Tr khi c nhng hng dn khc ca nh sn xut, h thng cha chy t ng phi c
nh k kim tra, bo dng t nht mt ln trong nm.
7.2.3 Trong mi ln kim tra v bo dng nh k, ngoi tr cc thit b ch hot ng mt ln nh
u phun sprinkler, u bo nhit dng mt ln ..., tt c cc thit b v chc nng ca h thng phi
c kim tra v th hot ng, trong bao gm c kim tra s lng, cht lng cht cha chy.
7.2.4 Kim tra, bo dng h thng cha chy t ng thc hin theo TCVN 6101, TCVN 6305,
TCVN 7161 cc tiu chun khc c lin quan v nhng ch dn ca nh sn xut.

8 Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v
cng trnh v h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh.
8.1 Trang b, b tr h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh
8.1.1 H thng hng nc cha chy trang b cho nh v cng trnh sau:
a) Nh sn xut c din tch t 500m2 tr ln hoc c khi tch t 2500 m3 tr ln;
b) Kho tng c din tch t 500m2 tr ln hoc c khi tch t 2500 m3 tr ln;
c) Trong nh gia nh t 7 tng tr ln; nh tp th, khch sn, chung c, ca hng n ung t 5
tng tr ln;
d) Cc c quan hnh chnh cao t 6 tng tr ln; trng hc, bnh vin cao t 3 tng tr ln;
) Nh ga, cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc, nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip khi khi tch
ngi nh t 5000 m3 tr ln;
e) Nh ht, rp chiu phim, hi trng, cu lc b t 300 ch ngi tr ln;
f) Ch trung tm thng mi kin c v bn kin c.
8.1.2 Nhng trng hp sau y khng bt buc lp t h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v
cng trnh:

15

TCVN 3890 : 2009

a) Nh sn xut c bc chu la I, II v c thit b bn trong lm bng vt liu khng chy m trong
gia cng, vn chuyn, bo qun thnh phm, bn thnh phm l vt liu khng chy;
b) Trong cc nh sn xut hng D, E c bc chu la III, IV, V m c khi tch di 1000 m3;
c) Trong nh tm, nh git cng cng;
d) Trong nh kho lm bng vt liu khng chy v cha hng ho khng chy;
) Trong trm bm, trm lc nc sch ca h thng thot nc bn.
e) Trong cc nh sn xut v nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip khng c ng ng cp nc
sinh hot hay sn xut v vic cp nc cha chy bn ngoi ly t sng, h, ao, hay b nc d tr
cha chy.
8.1.3 Khng trang b h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh i vi nh hoc cng
trnh c s dng hoc bo qun cc cht m khi tip xc vi nc c th sinh ra chy, n hoc ngn
la lan truyn rng.
8.1.4 H thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh trong cc nh sn xut, kho tng c
mc nguy him chy cao, nh v cng trnh c chiu cao t 25m tr ln, ch, trung tm thng mi,
khch sn, v trng, nh ga, cng bin, nh ht, rp chiu phim phi thng xuyn c nc c
duy tr p sut m bo yu cu cha chy.
8.1.5 H thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh c th thit k c lp hoc kt hp vi
h thng cha chy t ng bng nc.
H thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh phi c hng ch lp t ngoi nh tip
nc t xe bm hoc my bm cha chy di ng.
8.1.6 S hng nc cha chy, lu lng, ct p nc cha chy trong v cng trnh c quy nh
ti TCVN 2622.
8.1.7 Yu cu k thut ca h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh p dng theo
TCVN 2622, TCVN 4513, TCVN 5760 v cc tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh c lin quan.
8.2 Trang b, b tr h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh
8.2.1 H thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh trang b cho nh v cng trnh sau:
a) Nh c quan hnh chnh, nh tp th, chung c;
b) Khch sn, bnh vin, trng hc, cng trnh vn ha, th thao;
c) Ch, trung tm thng mi, siu th;
d) Nh ga, kho tng, nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip, cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc;
) Nh sn xut, cng trnh cng nghip.
8.2.2 Nhng trng hp sau y khng bt buc lp t h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh:
16

TCVN 3890 : 2009

a) im dn c c s ngi di 50 ngi v nh c s tng khng cao qu 2 tng;
b) Cc ngi nh ngoi im dn c, cc c s n ung c khi tch n 1000m3, ca hng c din tch
n 150m2 (tr ca hng bn hng cng nghip), cc nh cng cng bc chu la I, II c khi tch n
250m3 b tr ti cc im dn c;
c) Nh sn xut c hng sn xut E, bc chu la I, II c khi tch n 1000m3 (tr nhng ngi nh c
ct bng kim loi khng c bo v hoc bng g, cht do c khi tch ln hn 250m3) ;
d) Kho cha sn phm nng nghip thi v c khi tch di 1000m3;
) Nh kho cha vt liu chy hoc vt liu khng chy trong bao b chy c c din tch n 50m2
8.2.3 Yu cu k thut ca h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh p dng theo TCVN 2622, TCVN
5760 v cc tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh c lin quan.
8.3 Kim tra, bo dng h thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh v h thng
cp nc cha chy ngoi nh
8.3.1 H thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh v h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi
nh sau khi c lp t phi c th hot ng ton b h thng. H thng hng nc cha chy
trong nh v cng trnh v h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi nh ch c php a vo hot ng
khi kt qu th cho thy h thng p ng y cc yu cu ca thit k v cc tiu chun lin quan.
8.3.2 Mi tun mt ln tin hnh kim tra lng nc d tr cha chy trong b, vn hnh my bm
cha chy chnh v my bm cha chy d phng.
8.3.3 t nht su thng mt ln kim tra cc hng nc cha chy, kim tra kn cc u ni khi lp
vi nhau, kh nng ng m cc van v phun th 1/3 tng s hng nc cha chy.
8.3.4 Mi nm mt ln tin hnh phun th kim tra cht lng ton b vi phun, u ni, lng phun
trang b; v sinh ton b cc van ng m nc v lng phun nc, thay nhng thit b khng m
bo cht lng.
8.3.5 H thng hng nc cha chy trong nh v cng trnh v h thng cp nc cha chy ngoi
nh c nh k bo dng k thut theo hng dn ca nh sn xut khng qu mt nm mt ln.

9 Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng phng tin cha chy c gii
9.1 Trang b, b tr phng tin cha chy c gii
9.1.1 Cc kho ln, cng hng khng, cng bin, c s trng im v kinh t, chnh tr, vn ho - x
hi, khu cng nghip ngoi vic trang b h thng cha chy, phi trang b xe cha chy, tu cha
chy s dng c c nc v bt cha chy. i tng v nh mc trang b ti thiu c quy
nh ti Bng 6.

17

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Bng 6
S
TT
1
1.1
1.2

i tng

2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
3

Kho
Kho d tr
Kho d tr
Kho du m v cc sn phm
du m
Kho du m v cc sn phm
du m
Kho du m v cc sn phm
du m
Cng hng khng, cng bin
Cng hng khng
Cng hng khng
Cng bin
Cng bin
Cng ni a khc
C s sn xut

3.1

Nh my nhit in

3.2

Nh my thu in

3.3

Nh my nhit in, thy in

3.4

Nh my in ht nhn

3.5

Nh my giy

3.6

Nh my dt

3.7

Nh my xi mng

3.8

Nh my phn m

3.9

Nh my thp

1.3
1.4
1.5

Nh my giy, dt, xi mng,

phn m, thp
Nh my lc du v lc ho
3.11
du
3.10

3.12 C s ch bin kh t
3.13 C s khai thc khong sn

4
4.1

C s ch bin kh t, khai
thc khong sn
Khu cng nghip
Khu cng nghip

4.2

Khu cng nghip

4.3

Khu cng nghip

3.14

18

Xe cha
chy,
chic

Quy m

cp Quc gia
cp B, ngnh
Tng dung tch trn 100.000m

My bm
cha chy
di ng,
chic

1
1
3

Tng dung tch t 15.000 n

100.000m3

2
1

Tng dung tch nh hn 15.000m3

Quc t
Ni a
Loi I
Loi II

1
3
2
2
1
1

Cng sut t
200 MW tr ln
Cng sut t
300 MW tr ln
C cng sut nh hn cng sut
trn
Khng ph thuc vo cng sut
Cng sut trn
35.000 tn/nm
Cng sut trn
20 triu mt2/nm
Cng sut trn
1 triu tn/nm
Cng sut t 180.000 tn/nm tr
ln
Cng sut t 300.000 tn phi
thp/nm tr ln
C cng sut nh hn cng sut
trn
Khng ph thuc vo cng sut
Cng sut t 15 triu m3 kh /ngy
m tr ln
Cng sut t 300.000 tn/nm tr
ln
C cng sut nh hn cng sut
trn
Tng din tch trn 300 ha
Tng din tch t trn 150 n
300 ha
Tng din tch t 50 ha n 150

1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
1

TCVN 3890 : 2009

4.4

Khu cng nghip

ha
Tng din tch nh hn 50 ha

9.1.2 Cng bin loi I v loi II trang b thm ti thiu 01 tu cha chy.
9.1.3 Vic trang b xe cha chy, tu cha chy, my bm cha chy di ng cho nh v cng trnh
khng c trong danh mc trn s do c quan Phng chy cha chy c thm quyn quy nh.
9.1.4 Xe cha chy, tu cha chy, my bm cha chy di ng trang b cho nh v cng trnh m
bo cc yu cu sau:
a) C c tnh k thut v tnh nng cha chy ph hp vi loi nh v cng trnh cn bo v;
b) C cht cha chy, phng tin, dng c trang b km theo ng quy nh.
9.1.5 Xe cha chy, my bm cha chy di ng v cc thit b cha chy theo xe, my bm phi
c trong nh c mi che (nh xe).
9.1.6 B tr bn u cho tu cha chy phi m bo yu cu tu cha chy c ng nhanh, khng b
vt cn khc che chn, cn tr.
9.2 Kim tra, bo dng phng tin cha chy c gii
9.2.1 Xe cha chy, tu cha chy, my bm cha chy di ng c kim tra, bo dng thng
xuyn v m bo lun hot ng tt theo tnh nng k thut ca nh sn xut.
9.2.2 Xe cha chy, tu cha chy, my bm cha chy di ng lun c np nhin liu, cht
cha chy v dng c trang b km theo y .
9.2.3 Xe cha chy, tu cha chy, my bm cha chy di ng c tin hnh kim tra, bo dng
theo ch thng xuyn, nh k v t xut. Ni dung cc ch kim tra, bo dng theo quy
nh ca nh sn xut.

10 Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng phng tin cu ngi, phng tin chiu
sng s c v ch dn thot nn, dng c ph d thng thng v phng tin bo h
chng khi
10.1 Trang b, b tr phng tin cu ngi, phng tin chiu sng s c v ch dn thot
nn, dng c ph d thng thng v phng tin bo h chng khi
10.1.1 Cc nh chung c, khch sn v cc loi nh khc cao t 25m tr ln v c hn 50 ngi trn
mt tng phi c trang b phng tin cu ngi. Vic trang b loi phng tin cu ngi i vi
tng cng trnh c th s do c quan Phng chy v cha chy c thm quyn quyt nh.

19

TCVN 3890 : 2009

10.1.2 Phng tin cu ngi c trang b phi m bo cc yu cu k thut, yu cu an ton theo
quy nh ca nh sn xut v ph hp vi iu kin s dng.
10.1.3 Vic lp t cc kt cu treo, mc cho dy cu ngi, thang dy, ng cu ngi phi ph hp
vi gii hn chu la, ti trng, cao v kh nng cu ngi an ton. V tr lp t phng tin cu
ngi ph hp vi yu cu k thut v tnh nng s dng ca phng tin.
10.1.4 Phng tin chiu sng s c v ch dn thot nn c trang b trn li thot nn ca nh v
cng trnh trong cc khu vc sau:
a) cc ch nguy him cho s di chuyn ca ngi;
b) cc li i v trn cc cu thang b dng thot nn cho ngi khi s lng ngi cn thot
nn ln hn 50 ngi;
c) Theo cc li i chnh v ca ra ca cc gian phng sn xut, trong s ngi lm vic ln hn
50 ngi;
d) cc v tr ch dn cu thang b trong cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 6 tng;
) Trong cc gian phng cng cng v cc nh ph tr ca cc x nghip cng nghip, nu kh
nng t tp ng thi nhiu hn 100 ngi;
e) cc gian phng sn xut khng c nh sng t nhin.
10.1.5 n chiu sng s c v n ch dn thot nn c ngun in d phng m bo thi gian
hot ng ti thiu l 2h.
n chiu sng s c c cng chiu sng ban u trung bnh l 10lux v cng chiu sng
nh nht ti bt k im no dc theo ng thot nn o c khng nh hn 1 lux.
n ch dn thot nn phi c nhn thy r rng cc ch LI RA hoc ch khc thch hp t
khong cch ti thiu 30m trong iu kin chiu sng bnh thng (300lux) hoc khi c s c (10lux).
10.1.6 n chiu sng s c v n ch dn thot nn c lp t, b tr trn cc ca ra vo, hnh
lang, cu thang thot nn, li r trn ng thot nn chiu sng, ch dn li i v d quan st. V tr
lp t gia cc n chiu sng s c, gia cc n ch dn thot nn phi m bo nhn thy li thot
nn v khong cch khng ln hn 30m.
10.1.7 Dng c ph d thng thng trang b cho nh v cng trnh sau:
a) Nh sn xut;
b) Kho tng;
c) Nh tp th, khch sn, chung c, ca hng n ung;
d) Cc c quan hnh chnh, trng hc, bnh vin;
) Nh ga, cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc;
e) Nh ht, rp chiu phim, hi trng, cu lc b, v trng;
f) Ch, trung tm thng mi kin c v bn kin c.
20

TCVN 3890 : 2009

10.1.8 Trang b ti thiu mt b dng c ph d thng thng cho nh v cng trnh quy nh ti 10.1.8
v b tr ti khu vc thng trc v phng chy v cha chy.
10.1.9 Phng tin bo h chng khi c trang b cho cc khch sn v b tr trong phng ti v tr
d thy, d ly. Trang b ti thiu mt ngi mt khu trang lc c, khuyn khch trang b thm mt
trm lc c.
10.1.10 C bin ch dn thot nn v bin ch bo cc v tr lp t phng tin cu ngi trong m
chy cc v tr d quan st.
10.2 Kim tra, bo dng phng tin cu ngi trong m chy, phng tin chiu sng s
c v ch dn thot nn, dng c ph d thng thng v phng tin bo h chng khi
10.2.1 Phng tin cu ngi trong m chy, phng tin chiu sng s c v ch dn thot nn,
phng tin bo h chng khi c kim tra nh k mi thng mt ln.
10.2.2 Mi nm mt ln, phng tin cu ngi trong m chy, phng tin chiu sng s c v ch
dn thot nn c kim tra bo dng theo ng quy trnh v yu cu k thut ca tng loi phng
tin. n chiu sng s c v n ch dn thot nn c th nghim trong thi gian 2h, nhng
phng tin khng m bo thi gian lm vic phi c thay th.
10.2.3 Dng c ph d thng thng c kim tra nh k 6 thng mt ln.
10.2.4 Phng tin cu ngi trong m chy, phng tin chiu sng s c v ch dn thot nn
trang b cho nh v cng trnh c bo qun trnh ma, nng, m t.

11 Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng dng c cha chy th s

11.1 Trang b, b tr dng c cha chy th s
11.1.1 Dng c cha chy th s c trang b cho cc kho du m v sn phm du m, ca hng
kinh doanh xng du, kh t ho lng, ch, kho hng ho, c s sn xut v nh gia nh.
11.1.2 Trang b dng c cha chy th s cho kho du m v sn phm du m, ca hng xng du,
cc cng trnh xng du c quy nh ti TCVN 5307, TCVN 4530, TCVN 5684.
11.1.3 Trang b dng c cha chy th s cho nh kho, ca hng, nh sn xut c quy nh ti
Bng 7.

21

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Bng 7
S
TT

3
4

Tn hng mc cng trnh

Kho, ca hng cha hng
ho l vt liu rn khng
chy.
Kho, ca hng cha hng
ho l vt liu rn chy
c, k c cht lng c
nhit bt chy > 45oC,
nhng phi ng trong
thng hp kn vi khi
lng < 500 kg
Kho, ca hng cha thit
b, t, xe my
Phn xng sn xut, ch
bin c s dng thit b c
kh, l sy, my hn
Phn xng sn xut, bao
gi, phn loi, bo qun
hng ho khng dng n
la.

Thng ct,
Chn si
Xng, chic
m3
1x2(m), chic

1/350m2
sn

1/300m2
sn

2/350m2
sn

2/300m2
sn

Phuy, b nc X mc
200lt,
nc,
chic
chic
1/500m2 sn)

2/500m2
sn)

1/350m2 sn

2/350m2
sn

1/200m2 sn

2/200m2
sn

1/200m2
sn

1/200m2 sn

2/200m2
sn

1/300m2
sn

1/300m2 sn

2/300m2
sn

1/350m2
sn

11.1.4 i vi cc c s khc, vic trang b dng c cha chy th s s ty thuc vo iu kin v

yu cu ca tng c s.
11.1.5 Phng tin cha chy th s c b tr tng khu vc ph hp vi yu cu s dng
cha chy. Mi dng c ng nc cha chy km theo t nht 2 x (hoc thng) mc nc. Mi
dng c ng ct km theo t nht 2 xng xc.
Cc phng tin cha nc, ng ct cha chy c che y, khng vt bn ri vo.
11.1.6 d nhn bit trong vic s dng, cc phng tin cha chy th s: cu lim, bi nhi,
thang tre, xng, x hoc thng mc nc, phuy ng nc, thng ng ct, bm tay cn c sn
.

11.2 Kim tra, bo dng phng tin cha chy th s

11.2.1 Phng tin cha chy th s c nh k t chc kim tra, bo dng t nht 6 thng mt
22

TCVN 3890 : 2009

ln.
11.2.2 Dng c dng cha nc v ng ct cha chy m bo lun lun y nc v ct hoc
khng t hn 4/5 th tch cha. Ct c bo qun lun kh, khng ln vt bn. Nu thy lng nc,
ct khng ng quy nh phi b sung thm. Thay ct mi, nc mi nu thy khng m bo
cha chy.

23

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Ph lc A (Tham kho)
Mu s theo di phng tin phng chy v cha chy
Trang ba:

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
_________________________

S THEO DI
PHNG TIN PHNG CHY V CHA CHY

Tn c s: ..
...................................................................................................................

a ch:..

S in thoi:.. .Fax:..
Lp s, ngy ............ thng .............. nm ...........
Ngi lp s: ..
Ngi ph trch cng tc PCCC ca c s:..

24

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Trang 2,3,4

S
TT

Bng tng hp phng tin PCCC

Ngy,
thng, nm
(kim tra
hoc a
vo s
dng)

Loi phng tin,

h thng PCCC

Tnh trng
k thut
K m
hiu

S
lng

n
v tnh

t
yu
cu

Khng
t yu
cu

Trang 5, 6 ... (v cc trang tip sau)

Bng theo di
tnh trng k thut tng loi phng tin (hoc h thng) PCCC
Hng mc cng trnh: .............................................................................................
..
Phng tin PCCC (hoc h thng PCCC) loi:....................................................
v tr s: ............(hoc m s phng tin do c s qun l quy nh)..
S
TT

Ngy, thng
kim tra

Ni dung v kt
qu kim tra

Phng
php
kim tra

Kt
lun

Ngi,
c quan
kim tra

K tn

Ghi ch

25

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Ph lc B (Tham kho)
Mu th theo di kt qu kim tra phng tin phng chy v cha chy

Th theo di kt qu kim tra

phng tin phng chy v cha chy
Tn phng tin:.
K m hiu: S seri:.
Ngy, thng, nm a vo s dng:.
Ngy, thng
kim tra

Kt qu
kim tra

Kch thc ca th: 100 x 150 (mm)

(Ghi ch: Th c du treo ca c s)

26

Ngi, c quan
kim tra

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Ph lc C (Quy nh)
Nh v cng trnh trang b h thng cha chy t ng

S
TT
1.
1.1.

1.2.

1.3.

1.4.
1.5.
1.6.

1.7.

1.8.

i tng trang b

Yu cu, ch s nh mc
Nh

Nh kho cha:
Khng ph thuc vo din tch
- Vt liu v sn phm gc xenlul, dim, kim loi xy dng v s tng
kim;
- Len, d, da, kim loi v qu;
- Phim, nh, bng hnh trong bao b khng chy vi
khi lng bo qun t 200 kg tr ln, cn trong bao
b chy c vi bt k khi lng no;
- Vt t linh kin bn dn, vi mch v linh kin in
t khc;
- ng c, my, thit b d tr trong c nhin liu
v du m;
- Vt liu, hng ha thuc hng sn xut C v nguy
him chy bo qun trn gi cao t 5,5m tr ln.
Nh kho bo qun cao su t nhin, cao su nhn to
v cc sn phm t cao su.
1.2.1. Nh 1 tng
Tng din tch xy dng t
750m2 tr ln
1.2.2. Nh t 2 tng tr ln
Khng ph thuc vo din tch
xy dng
Nh kho cao t 2 tng tr ln bo qun vt liu, Khng ph thuc vo din tch
hng ha thuc hng sn xut C v nguy him chy xy dng
(tr nhng trng hp quy nh ti cc im 1.1
v 1.2)
Nh lu tr, th vin, bo qun ti liu thng k, ti Khng ph thuc vo din tch
liu lch s vit tay v cc ti liu qu khc
xy dng
Nh cao t 25m tr ln (tr nh sn xut hng sn Khng ph thuc vo din tch
xut D v E)
Nh khung thp mi tn 1 tng:
1.6.1. Cng cng(*), tp th, dn dng
Din tch t 800m2 tr ln
(**)
1.6.2. Thng mi - hnh chnh
Din tch t 1.200m2 tr ln
Nh chuyn doanh thng mi(**) (khng lp t
h thng cha chy t ng ti cc khu vc bo
qun v chun b tht, c, hoa qu, rau trong bao b
khng chy; bt a kim loi, vt liu khng chy):
1.7.1. Ngm di t
Din tch t 200m2 tr ln
1.7.2. Nh 1 tng (tr i tng nu ti im 1.6)
Din tch t 3.500m2 tr ln.
1.7.3. Nh 2 tng
Din tch t 3.500m2 tr ln
1.7.4. Nh cao trn 3 tng
Khng ph thuc vo din tch
1.7.5. Nh chuyn kinh doanh cc cht lng d bt chy v Khng ph thuc vo din tch
d chy (tr trm xng t v hng dung dch ng
trong cc can, mi can c dung tch khng ln hn
20 lt)
Nh v t hp vn ha (k c t hp vn ha trong Khng ph thuc vo din tch
cc t hp nh sn xut, nh kho v nh )
v s tng
27

TCVN 3890 : 2009

1.9.

Nh trin lm, qung co:

1.9.1. Nh 1 tng
1.9.2. Nh 2 tng tr ln

2.

Cng trnh

2.1.

Cng trnh cp (hm, mng, ng hm, ging, sn

2 lp, gin, khoang s dng i cp in lc
hoc cp thng tin) ca nh my in
Cng trnh cp khc c in p t 500 KV tr ln
Cng trnh cp in p 110 KV u ni vi my bin
p c cng sut t 63 KVA tr ln
Cng trnh cp ni ca nh sn xut v nh dn
dng
Hm cp hn hp ca nh sn xut v nh dn dng
trong t cp hoc dy dn c in p 220V, th
tch hm cp trn 100m3 vi s lng si cp:
Bng ti kn hoc h vn chuyn nguyn vt liu d
chy
Trn trn treo (phn khng gian k thut) i ng
thng gi, ng cp nc v mng cp c trn 12 si
cp, in p t 220V tr ln cch in bng vt liu
chy v kh chy (bao gm c i chung trn cng
gi )
Ca hng xng du v b cha cht lng d chy v
cht lng chy

2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.

2.6.
2.7.

2.8.
3.

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch
Trn 100m3
T 12 si tr ln

Di t 25 m tr ln
Khng ph thuc vo din tch
v th tch

Theo TCVN 5307, TCVN 4530,

TCVN 5684.

Phng, bung

3.1.
3.2.

3.3.
3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.4.

3.5.

3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
3.8.1.
3.8.2.

28

Din tch t 1.000m2 tr ln

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

S dng lm kho, sn xut

Thuc hng sn xut A v B (tr nh ch bin v
bo qun nng sn dng ht)
Cha, bo qun, sn xut vt liu v sn phm cao
su, g (xenlul), dim, kim loi kim, vt t linh kin
bn dn, vi mch v linh kin in t khc. Vt liu
v sn phm t len, d, da; phim, nh, bng hnh
lm t vt liu chy c.
Thuc hng sn xut C (tr nhng trng hp
nu ti im 3.2):
tng lng hoc tng hm
cc tng ni trn mt t khc
Bo qun v sn xut vt liu v sn phm t qung
nhm, keo cao su; sn phm cht lng d bt chy
v d chy nh: dung mi, sn, keo dn, matit, dung
dch ngm tm; bung sn, tng hp cao su nhn
to, my nn c ng c tuc bin khi, phng gia
nhit du m v du diezel
Bung th nghim in cao p, bung c vch ngn
bng vt liu chy c
Phng, bung ng lc
Phng my bin p v my b t 500 KV tr ln
Phng my bin p in p 220 230 KV vi cng
sut mi my t 200 MVA tr ln
Phng my bin p v my ct trong thng kn :
C cng sut t 63 MVA tr ln
C in p t 110 KV tr ln

Din tch t 300 m2 tr ln

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Din tch t 300m2 tr ln
Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

TCVN 3890 : 2009

3.9.

3.10.

3.11.
3.12.

3.13.

3.14.

3.15.

3.16.

3.17.
3.18.
3.19.
3.19.1.
3.19.2.
3.20.

3.21.

3.22.
3.23.
3.24.
3.25.
3.25.1.

3.25.2.
3.25.3.
3.25.4.

Phng, bung thng tin lin lc

Cc xng k thut ca thit b u cui, phng Khng ph thuc vo din tch
chuyn mch trung gian, trung tm truyn v nhn
tn hiu radio.
Phng tng i s, trung tm kim sot in thoi; Khng ph thuc vo din tch
trung tm my tnh, in bo ca bu in tnh,
thnh ph vi tng th tch ngi nh t 40.000m3 tr
ln
Tng i in thoi t ng vi dung lng t Khng ph thuc vo din tch
10.000 s thu bao, knh hoc im ni
gian phng
Phng chia, kt ni c s dng my vi tnh iu C din tch t 24m2 tr ln
khin cc tng i in thoi t ng c dung lng
t 10.000 knh lin tnh, thnh ph tr ln
Phng x l, phn loi, bo qun, ng gi th, in C din tch t 500m2 tr ln
tn, in bo, bo ch
Phng, bung giao thng vn ti
Cc bung, phng sn xut, sa cha, gia cng tu Khng ph thuc vo din tch
ho (my in, thit b, sa cha v gia cng toa phng, bung
tu, bnh, ng c)
Phng v cng trnh thnh phn ca h thng tu Khng ph thuc vo din tch
in ngm (tr li trm chuyn, ch khch, phng c phng, bung
quy, trm bm nc, thit b si, bung thng gi)
Trung tm iu khin giao thng c cc h thng t Khng ph thuc vo din tch
ng, trung tm thng tin lin lc v tuyn in trung, phng, bung
cao tn
Phng tho lp ng c my bay, thit b bay, sc si Khng ph thuc vo din tch
v bnh xe my bay, trc thng
bung
Phng sn xut, sa cha ng c my bay
Khng ph thuc vo din tch
phng, bung
Phng phng tin giao thng trong mt s cng
trnh (tr trong nh ):
Tng hm (k c di gm cu)
Khng ph thuc vo din tch
phng, bung
Tng lng, tng trn mt t
T 3 xe t tr ln
ng dng tu in ngm c bo dng k T 4.500 m2 tr ln
thut
Phng cng nng cng cng
Phng bo qun v giao dch khi lng ln n Khng ph thuc vo din tch
phm, ti liu, bn tho v t liu khc c gi tr (k
c h s lu tr ca phng m)
Kho lu tr th vin vi tr lng t 500.000 n v Khng ph thuc vo din tch
sch, ti liu tr ln
Gian trin lm
Din tch t 1.000 m2 tr ln
Phng bo qun v trng by tc phm, vt phm Khng ph thuc vo din tch
gi tr ca vin bo tng
Phng, bung, nh c chc nng vn ho, ngh
thut:
Rp chiu phim, cu lc b, nh ht c sn khu Khng ph thuc vo din tch
kch thc 21x15 m vi bt k s lng khn gi
hoc sn khu kch thc nh hn 21x15 m vi s
lng thit k trn 700 khn gi
Phng ho nhc hoc ho nhc - chiu phim vi 800 Khng ph thuc vo din tch
ch tr ln
Kho: o c, phng mn, dng c sn khu, trng Khng ph thuc vo din tch
quay
Trng quay
Din tch t 1.000 m2 tr ln
29

TCVN 3890 : 2009

3.25.5. Phng bo qun hnh l xch tay, kho cha vt liu
chy c nh ga (k c sn bay) b tr cc
tng:
3.25.5.1. Tng hm, tng ngm
3.25.5.2. Tng trn mt t
3.25.6. Bung, phng bo qun vt liu chy c hoc vt
liu khng chy trong bao b chy c b tr :
3.25.6.1. Di khn i cng trnh th thao c mi che
3.25.6.2. Trong cng trnh th thao c mi che vi sc cha
t 800 ch tr ln
3.25.6.3. Di khn i cng trnh th thao ngoi tri c sc
cha trn 3.000 ch
3.25.7. Phng my tnh ch, thng tin lin lc, bo qun
bng t, bng giy lu tr, thit b my mc quay,
phng k thut di sn khu, trng quay
3.25.8. Phng, gian kinh doanh hng ho trong to nh cng
nng khc (nh , nh cng cng) b tr :
3.25.8.1. Tng lng, tng hm
3.25.8.2. Cc tng khc trn mt t
4.
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.

4.5.
4.6.

4.7.

4.8.

Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Din tch t 300 m2 tr ln
Din tch t 100 m2 tr ln
Din tch t 100 m2 tr ln
Din tch t 100 m2 tr ln
Khng ph thuc vo din tch

Din tch t 200 m2 tr ln

Din tch t 500 m2 tr ln

Thit b
C bung sn s dng cht lng d chy hoc cht Khng ph thuc vo loi thit b
lng chy
C bung sy
Khng ph thuc vo loi thit b
Thp thu hi cht thi chy c
Khng ph thuc vo loi thit b
My bin p lm mt bng du vi in p:
4.4.1. in p 500 KV
4.4.2. in p t 220 n 330 KV
4.4.3. in p 110 KV lp t trong nh my thu in

Bt k cng sut no
Cng sut 200 MVA tr ln
Cng sut mi my l 63 MVA
tr ln
My ct du trong thit b phn phi kn
C khi lng du t 60 kg tr
ln
Cc trm in th nghim dng my pht in Khng ph thuc vo din tch
diezel, xng thit k trn xe t hoc r moc

Cc gi c chiu cao trn 5,5 m bo qun vt liu Khng ph thuc vo din tch
chy c hoc vt liu khng chy ng trong bao
b chy c
Thng, tc cha du c dung tch cha
T 3 m3 tr ln
(*) Nh cng cng, v d: trng hc, bnh vin, nh vn ho, th thao

(**) Nh phc v cho kinh doanh, thng mi hay gii tr, v d: ch, trung tm thng mi, v
trng

30

TCVN 3890 : 2009

Th mc ti liu tham kho
1. 20 TCN 33:1985 Cp nc mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k.
2. TCVN 3991:1985 Nhm H - Tiu chun phng chy trong thit k xy dng - Thut ng - nh
ngha.
3. TCVN 4317:1986 Nh kho - Nguyn tc c bn thit k.
4. TCVN 3254:1989. An ton chy - Yu cu chung.
5. TCVN 4879:1989 (ISO 6309:1987) Nhm T - Phng chy - Du hiu an ton.
6. TCVN 5040:1990 Nhm T - Thit b phng chy v cha chy - K hiu hnh v dng trn s .
7. TCVN 5279:1990 An ton chy n - Bi chy - Yu cu chung.
8. TCVN 5303:1990 (nhm T) An ton chy - Thut ng v nh ngha.
9. TCVN 5314:1991 Dn khoan bin - Quy phm phn cp v ch to - Phng chy v cha chy.
10. TCN 48:1996 Phng chy cha chy doanh nghip thng mi v dch v - Nhng quy nh
chung.
11. TCVN 5065:1996 Khch sn - Tiu chun thit k.
12. TCVN 6160:1996 Phng chy cha chy nh cao tng - Yu cu thit k.
13. TCVN 6161:1996 Phng chy cha chy ch v trung tm thng mi - Yu cu thit k.
14. TCVN 4245:1996 Sot xt ln 1. Yu cu k thut an ton trong sn xut, s dng oxy, axetylen.
15. TCVN 6100:1996 ISO 5923:1984 Phng chy v cha chy - Cht cha chy.
16 TCVN 6102:1996 ISO 7202:1987 Phng chy, cha chy - Cht cha chy - Bt.
17. TCVN 6223:1996 Ca hng kinh doanh kh t ha lng - Yu cu chung v an ton.
18. Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam 1997.
19. TCVN 4586:1997 Vt liu n cng nghip - Yu cu an ton v bo qun, vn chuyn v s dng.
20. TCN 58:1997 Phng chy cha chy ch v trung tm thng mi - Yu cu an ton trong khai
thc.
21. TCVN 6174:1997 Sot xt ln 2. Vt liu n cng nghip - Yu cu an ton v sn xut, th n v
nghim thu.
22. TCVN 6304:1997 Chai cha khi t ha lng - Yu cu an ton trong bo qun, xp d v vn
chuyn.
23. TCXD 215:1998 Phng chy cha chy - T vng - Pht hin chy v bo ng chy.
24. TCXD 216:1998 Phng chy, cha chy - T vng - Thit b cha chy.
25. TCXD 217:1998 Phng chy cha chy - T vng - Thut ng chuyn dng cho phng chy cha
chy, cu nn v x l vt liu nguy him.
26. TCXD 218:1998 H thng pht hin chy v bo ng chy - Quy nh chung.
27. TCVN 6379:1998 Thit b cha chy - Tr nc cha chy - Yu cu k thut.
28. TCVN 6379 : 1998 Thit b cha chy-Tr nc cha chy-Yu cu k thut.
31

TCVN 3890 : 2009

29. Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10 thng 5 nm 20001 ca B Thng mi B Cng an quy nh vic trang b v quy nh cc phng tin cha chy trong cc kho du m v
sn phm du m.
30. Lut Phng chy v cha chy, s 27/2001-QH10 ngy 29/6/2001.
31. Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP ngy 04/4/2003 Quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Phng
chy v cha chy.
32. Quy chun ti thiu v lp t thit b v kim tra, th nghim lp t v thit b cha chy. Hng
Kng. Thng 3.1994 (Codes of Practice for minimum fire service installations and equipment and
inspection and testing of installations and equipment. March 1994.
33. H 110-99 , , ,

. Tiu chun an ton PCCC. Danh mc nh,

cng trnh, bung v thit b bt buc thit k, lp t h thng bo chy, cha chy t ng ca B
Ni v CHLB Nga (The list of building, constructions, rooms and equipment subject to protection by
automatic extingguishing and fire detection installations).
25. 2.04.02-84 - .
. Tiu chun xy dng (Lin X c). Cp nc. Mng ng ngoi nh v lp
t.

32