See

discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279943783

Edwin Boring y la historia de la psicologa

CHAPTER JULY 2015

READS

35

1 AUTHOR:
Walter Lizandro Arias Gallegos
Universidad Catlica "San Pablo" (Per)
130 PUBLICATIONS 56 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE

Available from: Walter Lizandro Arias Gallegos

Retrieved on: 28 March 2016

123456839
553  86665 52

!"#$%&&'(%)'&*+,-
./0!"-,-1/2343567
89:;<=>?@>A=B9C>D9::<EFC
GHIJKLMINONPQORSTIUOPVOHPWOXTYZP[LK\]I^OZPWKL_

`abcbdcbefghbdiabdjkldamdkmnbhdldamdcbhoaphdcbdqcrfmdstgfmud
okgkdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdldvkdohfetvtuwkdxfhxkydlkdiabdhfbmz
ctdkantgdcbdamtdcbdvthdvf{gthdx|hdfxotgnkmnbhdbmdjfhntgfkdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkydckgwkdvkdokankdcbdvkdjfhntgftugk}wkdohfetv~ufekdbmdcfbgz
hthd|x{fnthdbhobefkvfkcthdldmtdbhobefkvfkcthdcbdbhnkdtbmdgkxkd
hfxfhxtydhfd{fbmdhbmn~damdogbebcbmnbdiabdckdfmfeftdkdvthdngk{kthd
jfhntgftug|}fethdev|hfethydhadt{gkdxtnf~diabdhbdubmbgkgkdamdxtfz
xfbmntdegwnfetdbmdntgmtdkvdeakvdhbdkvfmbkmdvthdogfmefokvbhdbh}abgthd
otgdfmhnfnaeftmkvfkgdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdetxtdekxotdcbd
fmbhnfukef~mdohfetv~ufekd}tgxkv
amiabdlkdkmnbhdcbdstgfmudbgkdothf{vbdkogbefkgdkvuamthdngk{kthd
cbdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkydetxtdvthdnbnthdcbdkgvdahnkdkgahd
zydbgxkmdfb{bedzdtdkdbhtfgdz
dpkhbdbgkmfyddbhdetmdvkdxtmaxbmnkvdt{gkd
ydiabdhbdgtxobdbvdxtvcbdcbdvthdngk{kthd
jfhntgftug|}fethdiabdhbdebmngk{kmdx|hdbmdvkd}fvtht}wkdldvkd}fhftvtz
uwkydiabdbmdvkdohfetvtuwkdkvbdcbefgdiabdhbdngknk{kdcbdt{gkhdiabdhbd
teaok{kmdcbdvkdjfhntgfkdvkgukdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkydtdhbkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkd
ogbefbmnw}fekdxfbmngkhdiabdetmdstgfmuydhbdotmbdpm}khfhdkdvkdohfz
etvtuwkdefbmnw}fekdiabdftdvkdvadbmddetmdvkd}amckef~mdcbvdogfz
xbgdvk{tgkntgftdcbdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdbmdvkdmfbghfckcdcbd
bfofudugkefkhdkvdnbh~mdcbdfvjbvxdamcndzydcbdiafbmd
hbgwkdjbgbcbgtdqcrkgcdfnejbmbgdzydldiafbmdkdhadbdvbd
00

cbkgwkdbvdxfhxtdvbukctdkdstgfmuddbhdiabdstgfmud}abdkvaxmtdcbd
fnejbmbgydld}abdugkefkhdkdpvdiabdhbdfmnbgbhkgwkdotgdvkdohfetvtuwkyd
kvdoamntdcbdetmbgnfghbdbmdhadxbtgdcfhewoavtdqmdbhbdhbmnfctydvthd
fmnbgbhbhdcbdstgfmudiabdfmfefkvxbmnbdhbd}tekvfkgtmdbmdvkdohfetvtuwkd
bobgfxbmnkvydhbdtvekgtmdvabutdotgdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkd
qvdogbhbmnbdke|ofnbdogbnbmcbdkmkvfkgdvkdfckdldt{gkdcbdqcrfmd
stgfmuydetxtdamkdcbdvkhd}fuagkhdx|hdgbogbhbmnknfkhdcbdvkdohfetvtz
uwkdbobgfxbmnkvdldcbdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbmdbvdhfuvtdyd
iabdjkdnbmfctdetmnkentdetmdamkdubmbgkef~mdcbdohfe~vtuthdiabdff~d
ekx{fthdcgkx|nfethdbmdvkdohfetvtuwkdldiabdbm}gbmn~dcfbghthdogtz
{vbxkhdcfhefovfmkgbhdldogt}bhftmkvbhydealkdgbhtvaef~md}abdcbnbgxfz
mkmnbdokgkdvkdohfetvtuwkdcbdjtldhfxfhxtydvkhd|gbkhdcbdngk{ktdcbd
stgfmudnfbmbmdbhbmefkvdgbvbkmefkdokgkdvkdohfetvtuwkydbmdnkmntdntekmd
khobenthd}amckxbmnkvbhdcbdhadcbhkggtvvtdldhadetmhtvfckef~mdetxtd
efbmefk
qcrfmdkggfuabhdstgfmudmkef~dbmdfvkcbv}fkdbvddcbdtena{gbdcbd
dagkmnbdhadfckd}kxfvfkgydbhnatdgtcbkctdcbdxaejkhdxabz
gbhdhadxkcgbydhahdjbgxkmkhydhahdnwkhydbned`tgdbhtdcfebdnbbmhdiabd
bmdvkd}kxfvfkdcbdtgfubmdcbdstgfmudjk{wkdamdxkngfkgekctdnbbmhyd
dqvdokcgbdcbdstgfmudngk{kk{kdetxtd}kgxkepanfetydxfbmngkhd
iabdhadxkcgbydhbdbmekgu~dcbdvkdbcaekef~mdcbdkgglydetxtdekgftz
hkxbmnbdvvkxk{kmdkdstgfmuydeakmctdbgkdobiabtdbdjbejtyd}abd
gbefpmdkdvkdbckcdcbdmabbdkthdiabdstgfmud}abdbmfkctdkdvkdbheabvkd
bdtbmydkamiabdbmpgufetdldetgoavbmntydbgkdxaldfmhbuagtydvtd
iabdothf{vbxbmnbdhbdgb}vbk{kdbmdhadxkvkdvbngkdldvbdvvbkgkdbmdhahd
kthdcbdxkcagbdkdgbef{fgdnbgkofkdohfetkmkvwnfekdk}abmnbydd
qmddt{natdhadvfebmefknagkdbmdmubmfbgwkdqvpengfekdbmdvkdmfz
bghfckcdcbdtgmbvvdldetmhfuaf~damdngk{ktdbmdvkd
detmdamdhabvctdcbddebmnkthdvkdjtgkdfmdbx{kgutydotetd
nfbxotdcbhoaphdhbdcbefcf~dkdbhnacfkgdohfetvtuwkydcbkmctdkng|hdhahd
fmnbgbhbhdotgdvkd}whfekydtdx|hd{fbmdtgfbmn|mctvthdjkefkdbvdekxotd
bobgfxbmnkvdldohfet}whfetdabdkcfhtmdsbmnvbldzydamd
ohfe~vtutdbobgfxbmnkvdldogt}bhtgdcbvdeaghtdcbdohfetvtuwkdkmfxkvd
bmdtgmbvvdiabdkcbx|hd}abdcfgbentgdcbvd

123456839
553  86665 52

dcagkmnbdvthdkthddldydiafbmdvbdhaufbgbdbhnacfkgdohfz
etvtuwkdbdjbejtydstgfmud}abdklackmnbdcbde|nbcgkdcbdsbmnvbldbmd
ydldnatdnkx{fpmdetxtdogt}bhtgdkdqcrkgcdsgkc}tgcdfenjbmbgd
zyd}fuagkdgbogbhbmnknfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbhnkctamfcbmhbd
bmdvkhdogfxbgkhdcpekckhdcbvdhfuvtddd
qvdetmnbntdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdmtgnbkxbgfekmkdotgdkiabvvthdkthd
hbdekgkenbgfk{kdotgdvthdetmhnkmnbhdcb{knbhdbmngbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbhz
ngaenagkvfhnkdcbdfnejmbgdldbvd}ameftmkvfhxtdcbdvthdhbuafctgbhdcbd
kxbhdqgkdamkdpotekdbmdiabdvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdbgkdbvdxpz
ntctdotgdkmntmtxkhfkdcbdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdohfetv~ufekydldvkdohfetvtz
uwkdefbmnw}fekdetxbmk{kdkdfmhnfnaeftmkvfkghbdbmdqhnkcthdmfcthyd
otgdvtdnkmntdvkdegbkef~mdcbdekggbgkhdcbdohfetvtuwkdbmdvkhdamfbghfckz
cbhdkxbgfekmkhydvkd}amckef~mdcbdvk{tgkntgfthdcbdohfetvtuwkdbobgfz
xbmnkvydvkdbcfef~mdcbdgbfhnkhdefbmnw}fekhdcbdohfetvtuwkdldvkd}tgxkz
ef~mdcbdhtefbckcbhdkekcpxfekhydbgkmdxald}gbeabmnbhdhfxfhxtydvkd
ohfetvtuwkdetxtdjk{wkdhfctdetmeb{fckdotgdamcndbmdvbxkmfkydbmd
nkmntdefbmefkdbobgfxbmnkvydoagkdldcbdvk{tgkntgftydtgfbmnkckdkdvkd
fmngthobeef~mdbobgfxbmnkvdbmdobghtmkhdbhnk{kdkngkbhkmctdotgd
amdobgftctdcbdekx{fthydiabdcbhbx{tekgwkmdbmdbvdcbhkggtvvtdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkd}ameftmkvfhnkdetxtdamkdefbmefkdkovfekckydbevpenfekydbtz
vaeftmfhnkdldetmdpm}khfhdbmdvkdohfetvtuwkdetxokgkckd
qmdbvdvkctdcbvdbhngaenagkvfhxtydqcrkgcdfnejbmbgd}abdbvdx|hd
etmhofeatdcb}bmhtgdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvfhnkdtmdhad}fz
uagkdfxotmbmnbdldhahd{gfvvkmnbhdcfhbgnkeftmbhydcb~dekanfkctdkvd
tbmdstgfmuydldkamiabdmtdotcgwkdetmhfcbg|ghbvbdamdnfnejbmbgfkz
mtydhwdhbdftdfm}vabmefkctdotgdvkdbobgfxbmnkef~mdohfetv~ufekdcbdhad
xkbhngtydkvdoamntdiabdfnejbmbgdvbdetmhfcbgk{kdhadxbtgdcfhewoavtd
qmddt{natdnadugkctdcbdtentgdetmdamkdnbhfhdctentgkvdht{gbd
vkhdhbmhkeftmbhdfhebgkvbhdqhbdxfhxtdktdetmngkbdxkngfxtmftdetmd
aeldkldkldzydamkdvfebmefkckdbmdxknbx|nfekdiabdotgd
fm}vabmefkdcbdkxabvdklbhdtngtdcfhewoavtdcbdfnejbmbgydhbdtgfbmz
n~dotgdvkdohfetvtuwkdkhwdetxtdstgfmudvtdjftdkdngkphdcbdfnejbmbgd
aeldkldhbdvfebmef~dbmdohfetvtuwkdbmddetmdamkdnbhfhdht{gbd
vkdfhf~mdobgf}pgfekdcbvdetvtgydiabdhahnbmn~dbmdvkdmfbghfckcdcbd
tgmbvvdctmcbdetmtef~dkdqcrfmdstgfmudtnjbhkvvyddamnthd

}tgxkgtmdamkd}kxfvfkdcbdeakngtdjfthdngbhdkgtmbhdldamkdxabgdqvd
ogfxbgtdcbdhahdjfthydmkebgwkdekhakvxbmnbydbvddcbdbmbgtdcbdyd
}bejkdbmdiabdfnejbmbgdebvb{gk{kdhadeaxovbkth
agkmnbdvkd`gfxbgkdabggkdamcfkvydstgfmud}abdtvamnkgftdcbd
amdogtugkxkdcbdbkvakef~mdcbdgbevankhdanfvfkmctdogab{khdohfetz
xpngfekhdqhnbdogtugkxkdjk{wkdhfctdfmhnkagkctdotgdt{bgndbgbhd
zdldhfgf~dokgkdiabdvkdohfetvtuwkdhbkdkvtgkckdetxtdamkd
efbmefkdnfvdkdvkdhtefbckcdabutdcbdbhtydbmdydstgfmudetmhfz
uaf~damkde|nbcgkdcbdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdbmdvkdmfbghfckcdcbd
vkgydotgdfmfnkef~mdcbdgkmfvvbdnkmvbldkvvdzydbvd
}amckctgdcbdvkd`dldbvdgbentgdcbdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdvkgydiabdcftd
amdugkmdfxoavhtdkdvkdohfetvtuwkdbmdbhkdekhkdcbdbhnacfthd
mnbhdcbdkebonkgdbhnkdogtoabhnkydstgfmudgbef{f~dtngkhdx|hdcbd
vkdmfbghfckcdcbdfmmbhtnkdldvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgkgcydobgtd
}fmkvxbmnbdhbdcbefcf~dotgdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdvkgdfmdbx{kgz
utydckctdiabdkvvdxabgbdotetdnfbxotdcbhoaphydvkdcfgbeef~mdcbd
vkdamfbghfckcdvkdkhaxbdkvvkebdkvnbgdnrttcdzydamd
ub~ugk}tdiabdkoamnkv~dx|hdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdubtug|}fekydbmdvaukgd
cbdvkdbobgfxbmnkef~mdohfetv~ufekdkdetmngtbghfkdbmngkdstgfmudld
nrttcydvvb~dkvdhbuamctdkdkeahkgdkdstgfmudcbdhbgd{tvejbfiabdld
iabgbgdfmngtcaefgdfcbkhdgkcfekvbhdbmdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdvkgdqhntd
cbeboeftmkdkdstgfmuydiafbmdntxkdamkde|nbcgkdcbdxbmtgdgkmutdkekz
cpxfetdbmdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgkgcydobgtdbhnkdamfbghfckcdnkxz
{fpmdogbhbmnkgwkdhahdogtofthdogt{vbxkhdokgkdstgfmuydkamiabdmtd
hbgwkmdvtdha}fefbmnbxbmnbdegacthdetxtdokgkdbhokmnkgdkvdbmnahfkhnkd
bobgfxbmnkctgdbdjbejtydstgfmudhbdiabc~dbmdkgkgcdbvdgbhntd
cbdhadekggbgkdfmdbx{kgutydkmnbhdcbdngk{kkgdbmdkgkgcdha}gbdamd
keefcbmnbdkantxtfvwhnfetdiabdvbdtekhftm~damkd}gkenagkdcbdeg|mbtd
iabdvtdxkmnatdbmdgbothtdcagkmnbdhbfhdhbxkmkhdtxtdhbeabvkdvbd
iabc~damkdvbbdkxmbhfkdgbng~ugkckdiabdmtdfxofcf~diabdeaxovfbgkd
etmdhahd}ameftmbhydmfdvfxfn~dhadngk{ktdkekcpxfet
`tgdkiabvvthdkthydvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgkgcdhbdekgkenbgfk{kd
otgdvkdogtxfmbmefkdcbdvkd}fuagkdldvkhdfcbkhdcbdfvvfkxdkxbhdz
dkxbhydokcgbdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdmtgnbkxbgfekmkdldcbdvkdbhz
0

123456839
553  86665 52

eabvkd}ameftmkvfhnkydfmngtcatdbvdogkuxknfhxtdbmdohfetvtuwkdldkamz
iabd}amc~dbvdvk{tgkntgftdcbdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdbmdkgkgcd
bmdydvkdvk{tgdautdmhnbg{bgudzdetxtdcfgbentgd
cbvdvk{tgkntgftdngkhdvkdxabgnbdcbdkxbhydmtdetmhfuaf~detmhtvfckgd
vkdfmcbobmcbmefkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdetmdgbhobentdcbdvkd}fvtht}wkdbd
jbejtydmtdhbgwkdjkhnkddiabdbvdbokgnkxbmntdcbd`hfetvtuwkdhbd
hbokgkgwkdcbdvkdkeavnkcdcbdfvtht}wkdcbdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgkgcyd
bmdokgnbydugkefkhdkvdkotltdcbdkxbhdtmkmndiabdkhaxf~dbvdekgutd
cbdgbentgdbmddqmdbhbdhbmnfctydbhnbdokmtgkxkydiabdbfcbmz
efk{kdamkdohfetvtuwkdetmdbhekhtdfmnbgphdotgdvkdbobgfxbmnkef~mdld
iabdgbhotmcwkdkdamkdfhf~mdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkd}fvth~}fekydhbgwkdvtdiabd
xtnf~diabdstgfmudbhegf{kdhadt{gkdx|hdetmtefckdfhntgfkdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvddddd
`kgkdbhbdbmntmebhydstgfmudlkdbgkdamdfmbhnfukctgdgbetmtefctdbmd
bvdekxotdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdadogtcaeef~mdhaxk{kdebgz
ekdcbddngk{kthdcbdfmbhnfukef~mdht{gbdcfbghkhdnbx|nfekhydoa{vfekz
cthdbmdgbfhnkhdmtgnbkxbgfekmkhdcbdkvntdfxokentdetxtdbvd
ydvkdgbfhnkdydbvddldvkd
dmdkm|vfhfhd{f{vftxpngfetdcbdvkd
db}benakctdotgdtgnthkydkgofmnbgtdld`bfg~d
yda{fekmdkdstgfmudbmngbdvthdefmetdkantgbhdx|hdogtcaenfthdld
x|hdefnkcthdcbdbhnkdgbfhnkdbmngbdvthdkthddlddetmddnwnaz
vthdoa{vfekcthdlddefnkhdagfthkxbmnbydhadogtcaeef~mdbmdvkdgbfhz
nkdydbhdxbmtgdcbdvtdiabdhbdbhobgkgwkd
okgkdamdbobgfxbmnkvfhnkdetxtdpvdkg{tmbvvydkgnwydsagfvvtydtgz
nthkddkgofmnbgtydd`thf{vbxbmnbydvkhdmaxbgthkhdoa{vfekeftz
mbhdcbdstgfmud}abgtmd}ktgk{vbxbmnbdfm}vafckhdotgdbvdcfgbentgdcbdvkd
ydiabdbgkdbmngbdvthdkthddldyd
gkmfvvbdnkmvbldkvvydkxfutdcbdstgfmuydealkdubhnf~mdcbdvkdgbfhnkd
hbdekgkenbgf~dotgdhadotvwnfekdgbhngfenfkdldobghtmkvfhnkdqhnbdxfhxtd
bm}tiabdhbdxkmnatdetmdbvdhfuafbmnbdbcfntgydbmngbddldydiabd
}abdqcrkgcdfnejbmbgydnkx{fpmdkxfutdldkcbx|hdxkbhngtdcbdstgfmud
tgnthkydkgofmnbgtdd`bfg~ddabutydbvdogtoftdstgfmudhbgwkd
bvdbcfntgdcbdvkdgbfhnkdkdokgnfgdcbdydamntdetmdkcfhtmdsbmnvbld
ldkgukgbndkhj{agmdtctdbvvtydotcgwkdbovfekgdotgdiapdstgfmud
nbmwkdnkmnkhdoa{vfekeftmbhdbmdbhnkdgbfhnk
0

`tgdtngtdvkctydbvdfmnbgphdcbdstgfmudotgdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfz
etvtuwkdgbhotmcf~dkvdfmnbgphdcbdogbhbmnkgdamkdt{gkdiabdgbbvbdvkhd
etmbftmbhdbmngbdvkdohfetvtuwkdldvkdxbntctvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvydetmd
bvd}fmdcbdkggkmekgdvkdohfetvtuwkdcbdvkhdxkmthdcbdvthd}fv~ht}thydiabd
vvbk{kmdvkhdgfbmckhdcbdvkdkcxfmfhngkef~mdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbmdkgz
kgcydldogbhbmnkgdamkdohfetvtuwkdx|hdefbmnw}fekdbdfmcbobmcfbmnbd
cbdvkd}fvtht}wkdstgfmudetxbm~dkdbhegf{fgdhad
dotetdnfbxotdcbhoaphdiabdvvbu~dkdkgkgcydbmdd
eakmctdcfen~damdeaghtdcbdbgkmtdbmdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkvf}tgmfkd
bmdsbgbvbldnbbmhydydldoa{vfe~damkdogfxbgkdbcfef~mdbmd
dqmdbhnbdngk{ktydhfd{fbmdetmhfuaf~dhadetxbnfctdcbdt}gbebgd
kdvthdohfe~vtuthdamkdfhf~mdjfhn~gfekdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdetxtdefbmefkd
bobgfxbmnkvydhadpm}khfhdbmdbhnkdvk{tgydmtdbhnatdbbmnkdcbdegwnfekhd
ldvfxfnkeftmbhdmkdcbdvkhdegwnfekhdiabdhbdvbdjkewkdbgkdiabdjk{wkd
t{fkctdcbdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkydfm}tgxkef~mdjfhntgftug|}fekd
xbmthdbobgfxbmnkvdldt{bnfkydvtdiabdxtnf~diabdbmdhadhbuamckd
bcfef~mdcbddfmevalbgkdke|ofnbhdetxtdvthdgb}bgfcthdkvdohfetkz
m|vfhfhydbvdbtvaeftmfhxtydbnedngkdegwnfekdbgkdetmdgbhobentdkdhad
bebhfkd}tekvfkef~mdbmdvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdqvvtdnkx{fpmd
xtnf~dkdstgfmudkdbhegf{fgdamdvf{gtdiabdotmwkdx|hdcbnkvvbdkdbhnthd
khobenthydcbdxkmbgkdiabdhadfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvd
iabckgkdvf{bgkckdcbvdlautdbobgfxbmnkvfhnkdiabdhbdvbdjk{wkdkejkz
ekctdkdt{gkdkdvkdiabdmthdgb}bgfxthdhbgwkd
ydiabdhbdoa{vfe~dbmd
ngtdkhobentdiabd}abdxaldegfnfekctyd}abdhadbm}tiabdobghtmkvfhz
nkydlkdiabdvkdogfxbgkdbcfef~mdgbetubdcknthd{ftug|}fethdcbdcfbghthd
obghtmkbhdcbdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkydiabdokgkdxaejthdnbgxfmkd
gbhnkmctdt{bnffckcdkdvkdvk{tgdjfhntgftug|}fekdqmdb}bentydvkdt{gkd
cbdstgfmudotmbdxaejtdpm}khfhdbmdvkhdobghtmkhydotgdbvvtydhbdvbdjkd
kvfmbkctdetmdbvdxtcbvtdcbdvthdgkmcbhdtx{gbhdiabdbmnfbmcbd
iabdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdgbhotmcbdogfxtgcfkvxbmnbdkdvkdtgfz
ufmkvfckcdldbvdbh}abgtdcbdobghtmkbhdiabdotgdhahdekgkenbgwhnfekhd
obghtmkvbhydjkmdetmhbuafctdekx{fkgdvkdcfgbeef~mdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdkd
vtdvkgutdcbdvkdjfhntgfkddbhnbdbm}tiabdvbdha{lkebdvkdfcbkdcbdiabdhfmd
vkdogbhbmefkdcbdbhnthdugkmcbhdjtx{gbhdbmdvkdjfhntgfkydvkdohfetvtuwkd
mtdhbgwkdvtdiabdbhdjtldbmdcwkd`abhd{fbmydbmdhadhbuamckdbcfef~myd
0

123456839
553  86665 52

stgfmudfmngtcaebdbvdetmebontdcbdbfnubfhndokgkdbovfekgde~xtdbhd
iabdvthd}bm~xbmthdjfhn~gfethdbhn|mdogt}amckxbmnbdfm}vafcthdotgdbvd
etmnbntdjfhn~gfetydbetm~xfetydotvwnfetdldhtefkvdcbdamkdcbnbgxfmkz
ckdpotekdvtdiabdnbgxfmkdotgdvfxfnkgdtd}ktgbebgdbvdcbhkggtvvtdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkydhbumdvkdfcfthfmegkhfkdctxfmkmnbdcbdamdxtxbmntdckctd
cbdvkdjfhntgfkdhwydvkdogtcaeef~mdohfetv~ufekydmtdhbdvvbkdkdek{tdbmd
amdkewtdetmnbnakvdldnbxotgkvydhfmtdiabdt{bcbebdkdamkdhbgfbdcbd
fm}vabmefkhdiabdtgfbmnkmdvthdfmnbgbhbhdcbdvthdohfe~vtuthdldiabdetmhz
nfnalbmdbvdevfxkdhtefkvdbmdbvdiabdamdefbmnw}fetdcbhkggtvvkdhahdngk{kthd
cbdfmbhnfukef~mdgfkhyddmkdxkmbgkdcbdeakmnf}fekgvtydbhdkd
ngkphdcbvdmxbgtdcbdfmhnfnaeftmbhdcbdfmbhnfukef~mdbfhnbmnbhydvkd
ekmnfckcdcbdoa{vfekeftmbhydvthdogbhaoabhnthdcbhnfmkcthdkvdngk{ktd
efbmnw}fetydvthdkm|vfhfhdcbdvkhdoa{vfekeftmbhydvthdkantgbhdldvkhdnbx|nfz
ekhdx|hdbhnacfkckhydbnedahmbydd
ngkdegwnfekydbmdgbvkef~mdetmdvkdkmnbgftgydbhdvkdcfhntghf~mdiabdhbd
jkebdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdramcnfkmkdbmdhadbghf~mdkvbxkmkdtgfufmkvdld
vkdohfetvtuwkdbhngaenagkvfhnkdcbdfnejbmbgdetxtdbghf~md{gfnkmfkz
ckdcbdvkhdfcbkhdcbdamcndvdgbhobentydvthdkantgbhdiabdjkmdjbejtd
amkdegwnfekdetmnamcbmnbdkdvkdt{gkdcbdstgfmudht{gbdbhnbdoamntdjkmd
hfctdtjmd0tmmbvvdldgnjagdsvaxbmnjkvdagtxtntyddqmd
ubmbgkvydvkdegwnfekdhbdetmebmngkdbmdiabdvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvd
iabdfnejbmbgdogbhbmnkdetxtdt{gkdcbdamcndbmdqhnkcthdmfcthyd
hbdktekdnkmntdkdvtdbobgfxbmnkvdiabdnbgxfmkdhfbmctdamkdohfetvtuwkd
cfhnfmnkdcbdvkdiabdamcndcbhkggtvv~dbmdvbxkmfkdqmdbhbdhbmnfctyd
xfbmngkhdvkdt{gkdcbdamcndnbmwkdamdvkctdt{bnftdldtngtdha{bnfz
tydvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdcbdfnejbmbgdxabhngkdhtvtdbvdvkctd
t{bnftdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdramcnfkmkdsvkhydd`tgdbbxovtyd
amcndobmhk{kdiabdvkdfmngthobeef~mdbobgfxbmnkvdotcwkdkovfekghbd
kvdbhnacftdcbdvthd}bm~xbmthdhbmhtgfkvbhydobgtdiabdvthd}bm~xbmthd
etxovbthdcb{wkmdhbgdbhnacfkcthdotgdamkdefbmefkdiabdpvdcbmtxfm~d
xbnk}whfekdefbmnw}fekdtnjbghkvvydydkcbx|hdbmdhad1
dohfetvtuwkdcbdvthdoab{vthdvbdtntgu~damdokobvdgbvbkmnbdbmd
vkdohfetvtuwkdjaxkmkdkdvkdjfhntgfkdldvkhdetmcfeftmbhdhtefteavnagkvbhd
gfkhydydkhobenthdbhnthdiabdogtotmwkdk{tgckgdcbhcbdamkd~oz
nfekdx|hdeakvfnknfkdfnejbmbgydmtdetmetgck{kdetmdamcndbmdbhnthd
cthdvnfxthdoamnthdldvthdt{f~dcbvdeabgotdcbdfcbkhdiabdbmhb~dbmd
0

345679
 4
4

vkdmfbghfckcdcbdtgmbvvdldiabdfmngtcatdetxtdamdbhngaenagkz
vfhxtydkdobhkgdcbdiabdamcndetmeb{wkdkdhadhfhnbxkdohfetv~ufetd
etxtdamdtvamnkgfhxtdqvdgbhavnkctd}abdiabdfnejbmbgdogbhbmn~d
vkdohfetvtuwkdcbdamcnydetxtdamdhfhnbxkdx|hdbobgfxbmnkvfhnkyd
kntxfhnkdldkhtefkeftmfhnkdcbdvtdiabdbmdgbkvfckcd}abydotgdbhtdkz
}abmnbddekvf}fekdbvdhfhnbxkdcbdfnejbmbgdetxtdx|hd{gfnkmfz
kctydothf{vbxbmnbydotgdvkdfm}vabmefkdcbdvkd}tgxkef~md{gfn|mfekd
cbdfnejbmbgydoabhdphnbdbgkdfmuvphdldotgdbmcbydhbdbmetmngk{kdxald
ebgekmtdkdvkhdfcbkhdkhtefkeftmfhnkhdiabdhagufbgtmdbmdbvdhfuvtdd
etmdtebydaxbdldkgnvbldldiabdogthobgkgtmdbmdbvdhfuvtdd
etmdkxbhdfvvydtjmdnakgndfvvdldvbkmcbgdskfm
jtgkd{fbmydbmdvtdiabdetmefbgmbdkdstgfmuydhad
ydmtdiab{g~dvkdcfhntghf~mdfxoabhnkdotgdfnejbmbgyd
kdobhkgdcbdhbgdbvdbhokeftdfcbkvdokgkdjkebgvtydlkdiabdotgdamdvkctdhbd
ngknk{kdcbdamkdt{gkdcbdekg|enbgdjfhn~gfetydldotgdtngtydnatdetmz
nkentdcfgbentdetmdfnejbmbgdldvthdbobgfxbmnkvfhnkhdcbdvkdpotekd
bdjbejtydfnejbmbgdvbdjk{wkdcbkctdetxtdnkgbkdbmddvbbgdvthd
nbnthdtgfufmkvbhdcbdvthdohfe~vtuthdldbobgfxbmnkvfhnkhdkvbxkmbhd
cbd}fmkvbhdcbvdhfuvtddldogfmefofthdcbvdhfuvtdddcbefgdcbdtgz
nthkydkvknklacydkg{tmbvvdld`pgbzkggfctdydstgfmudmtd}abd
mfdegwnfetdmfdt{bnftdetmdbvdkm|vfhfhdjfhn~gfetdcbdvkdt{gkdcbdfnejbz
mbgydkdiafbmdogbhbmn~detxtdbvdetmnfmakctgdcbdvkdt{gkdcbdamcndbmd
qhnkcthdmfcthdstgfmuydydt{fkmctdetxtdvtdjftdfnejbmbgd
etmdamcnydbvdvkctdeakvfnknftydhtefkvdldxbnk}whfetdcbdhadhfhnbxkd
ohfetv~ufetd`tgdnkmntydvkdt{gkdcbdstgfmud}abdgbhotmhk{vbdcbdxkmz
nbmbgdamdevfejpdbmdntgmtdkdvkdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdcbdamcndld
fnejbmbgdqhntdhbdcb{f~dothf{vbxbmnbdkdvkdugkmdkcxfgkef~mdiabd
hbmnwkdstgfmudotgdfnejbmbgydkdiafbmdvbdcbcfekdhadvf{gtdcthdkthd
cbhoaphdcbdvkdxabgnbdcbdhadxkbhngtydcbdxtctdiabdkhwdetxtdfnejbz
mbgdhbdftdgb}vbkctdbmdamcnydstgfmudhbdftdgb}vbkctdbmdfnejbmbgyd
ethkdiabdvbdgbhn~dt{bnffckcdldvbkmn~dxaejtdotvtdbmdntgmtdkdhad
t{gkdjfhn~gfekddddd
`tgdtngtdvkctydmtdhbdoabcbdmbukgdvkdgbvbkmefkdcbdvkdt{gkdcbd
stgfmuydx|hdkvv|dcbdvthdhbhuthdiabdnatydlkdiabdhadjfhntgfkdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkdhfgf~dokgkdntxkgdetmefbmefkdcbdvthdbggtgbhdiabdoabz
2

!"#$%&!'(!)*+),-'#./#$0"-'12#30""!450')!'3-

cbmdetxbnbghbdbmdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdjfhn~gfekdhfdhbdtonkdotgdxtcbvthd
ebvb{gkntgfthdldogbhbmnfhnkhdqmdbhbdhbmnfctydvkhdegwnfekhdkdstgfmud
ubmbgkgtmdetxtdgbhoabhnkdamkdmabkdfhf~mdcbdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkdetxtdamkdcfhefovfmkdefbmnw}fekdldegwnfekddbvvtdnkx{fpmd
etkclakgtmdvkhdt{gkhdcbd6ajmddldkknthddiabdbmz
}knfkgtmdbvdogtebhtdcbdcbhkggtvvtdcbdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdefbmefkydetmd
hahdxtcbvthdcbdvkhdgbtvaeftmbhdokgkcfux|nfekhdldvthdogtugkxkhdcbd
fmbhnfukef~mydgbhobenfkxbmnbd
|hdtdxbmthdotgdkiabvvthdkthydbhdeakmctdhbdcbhkggtvvkdbvd
xtfxfbmntdegwnfetdiabdcbhbx{te~dbmdvkdfmhnfnaeftmkvfkef~mdcbd
vkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdetxtdgkxkd}tgxkvdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkd
bkjblyddqmdbhnkdbxogbhkdkekcpxfekdokgnfefokgtmdkenfkz
xbmnbydjfhntgfkctgbhdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdetxtdt{bgndknhtmydthb}d
sgtbydkfcdbkglydkagbvdagtxtntdldfvvfkxdttcrkgcydbmz
ngbdtngthdiafbmbhdjfefbgtmdjfmekofpdbmdvkhdvfxfnkeftmbhdcbdvthdbm}tz
iabhdogbhbmnfhnkhydfcbtvtufkcthydfmnbgmthdld{ftug|}fethdovkmnbkmz
ctdvthdvfmbkxfbmnthdcbdamkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdx|hdhfhnbx|nfekd
ht{gbdvkd{khbdcbdngk{kthdx|hdetmnbnakvbhydegwnfethydbnbgmkvfhnkhyd
jfhn~gfethdldkgejfwhnfethdagtxtntyddkvbdcbefgydiabdvkdt{gkd
cbdstgfmud}abdxaldnfvdbmdbvdogtebhtdcbdxkcagkef~mdcbdvkdjfhntgfkd
cbdvkdohfetvtuwkydjbejtdiabd}abdgbetmtefctydoabhdeakmctdhbdegbkd
vkdcffhf~mddcbdvkdydiabdhbdcbcfekd
kdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdjfhntgftug|}fekydstgfmud}abdetmhfcbgkctdetxtdbvd
ogfxbgdogbhfcbmnbydobgtdkmnbdhadmbuknfkydt{bgndknhtmd}abdbvbez
ntdogbhfcbmnbdldstgfmud}abdcbhfumkctdetxtdogbhfcbmnbdjtmtgkgftd
ttcrfmyddhwdiabdoabcbdbghbdbvdngk{ktdcbdstgfmudetxtd
amkdt{gkdoftmbgkdiabdx|hdkvv|dcbdhahdvfxfnkeftmbhydhfgf~dokgkdgbz
mtkgdvkdxbntctvtuwkdcbdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdjfhntgftug|}fekydkhwdetxtd
okgkd}tgxkvfkgdldhfhnbxknfkgdhahdogtcaenthdkdngkphdcbdvkdbcfef~md
cbdgbfhnkhdbhobefkvfkckhdbmdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkydvkd}amckef~md
htefbckcbhdfmnbgmkeftmkvbhdldvkdegbkef~mdcbdxahbthdldkgejfthdiabd
cteaxbmnkmdldgbhuakgckmdfm}tgxkef~mdcbdfmnbgphdjfhn~gfetdokgkdvkd
ohfetvtuwkd
kdt{gkdcbdstgfmudbxobgtydmtdhbdvfxfnkdkdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfz
etvtuwkydkamiabdhfmdcackydphnbd}abdbvdekxotdbmdbvdiabdhbdjftdx|hd


etmtefctddhad}kebnkdcbdbobgfxbmnkvfhnkdldcbdjfhntgfkctgdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkydcb{bxthdkkcfgdhadvk{tgdbcfntgfkvydoabhdcfgfuf~dbvd
dcbhcbddjkhnkdydld}amc~dvkdgbfhnkd
ydamkdtgfufmkvdgbfhnkdiabhtvtdoa{vfek{kdgbz
ebmhftmbhdcbdvf{gthdfgfuf~dnkx{fpmdvthdvk{tgkntgfthdcbdohfetvtz
uwkdcbdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdvkgdldvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgkgcdabd
hbegbnkgftdcbdvkd`dbmngbddlddeakmctdkxbhde6bbmd
knnbvvdzdbgkdogbhfcbmnbydvvbukmctdkdhbgdogbhfcbmnbdcbd
bhnkdtgukmfkef~mdbmddnbbmhydydktdbmdiabdvtdjkebmd
ogt}bhtgdkdnfbxotdetxovbntdbmdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgkgcdldvbd
mtx{gkmdfgbentgdcbvdbokgnkxbmntdcbd`hfetvtuwkdqmdd}abd
bvbentdxfbx{gtdcbdvkdekcbxfkd9keftmkvdcbdfbmefkhdldbmddvkd
`dvbdtntgukgwkdvkdxbckvvkdcbdtgtdotgdcbcfekgdhadekggbgkdogt}bz
hftmkvdkvdhbgfeftdldbvdcbhkggtvvtdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdbgwkdotgdhadugkmd
vk{tgfthfckcdiabdt{bgndbgbhydvbdoahtdbvdkotctdcbdgd`hlejtz
vtulydetxtdbgkdetmtefctdbmngbdvthdewgeavthdkekcpxfethdcbmngtdcbd
vthdiabdhbdxtwkd
d`tgdtngtdvkctydbvdbebhtdcbdngk{ktydvbdubmbg~damd}abgnbdbhnkctd
cbdkmhfbckcdiabdkuacf~dhadbhnkctdcbdhkvacydoabhdstgfmudnbmwkdamkd
vebgkdcatcbmkvdiabdvbdt{vfuk{kdkdetxbgdetmhnkmnbxbmnbydkvdoamntd
iabdbmdydkaxbmn~dkogtfxkckxbmnbddfvthdbdfmegbxbmn~dhad
etmhaxtdcbdefukggthydiabdkamiabdvthdcb~dotgdamdvkohtdcbdnfbxotyd
vabutdtvf~dkd}axkgdqmdbvdvk{tgkntgftdcbdohfetvtuwkdcbdkgkgcd
hbdotcwkmdbgdvkhdofvkhdcbdekbnfvvkhdcbdefukggfvvthdiabd}axk{kdstz
gfmudqhnkhdbobgfbmefkhdvbdvvbkgtmdkdoa{vfekgdamdmabtdvf{gtdbmd
d:nbbmhydd`kgkd
ydstgfmudhbdfmnbgbh~dotgdvkddldvbl~dkvuamthdngkz
{kthdcbd6agnd6t}}kdzydoa{vfekmctdkgnweavthdht{gbdbvd
xtfxfbmntdubhnkvnfhnkdbdfmbhnfukeftmbhdht{gbdvkdobgeboef~mdcbdvkd
vamkdiabdoa{vfe~detmdddtvrkldkx{fpmdotgdbhnthdkthydngkn~d
cbdgbxbcfkgdhadkmhfbckcdkdngkphdcbvdohfetkm|vfhfhdqmdamdogfxbgd
xtxbmntdkeacf~dkdamdohfetkmkvfhnkdiabdvbdcb}gkac~dotgdxthngkghbd
x|hdfmnbgbhkctdbmdbvdokutdiabdbmdbvdogt{vbxkdcbdstgfmudabutyd
gbeaggf~dkdkmmhdkejhdzdetmdiafbmdnatdamkd{abmkdgbz
vkef~mdnbgkobankzokefbmnbdkhdhbhftmbhdcbdnbgkofkdhbdck{kmdkdgk~md
cbdefmetdotgdhbxkmkydkdamdethntdcbd;dyddstgfmudobmhk{kd
78

123456839
553  86665 52

iabdbvdohfetkm|vfhfhdmtdgbhtvbgwkdhahdogt{vbxkhydobgtdhbdhfmnf~dkd
uahntdetmdkejhdotgiabdvbdgbetgck{kdxaejtdkdfnejbmbgd
khdhbhftmbhdcbdstgfmudetxbmkgtmdbmdhbnfbx{gbdcbddld
}fmkvfkgtmdbmdamftdcbddmtdcbdvthdxtnfthdiabdvbdt{vfu~d
kdotmbgd}fmdkdhahdhbhftmbhdcbdnbgkofkyd}abdhadfmhknfh}keef~mdetmdvthd
gbhavnkcthydldtngtydhadhfnakef~mdbetm~xfekdoabhdkdobhkgdcbdiabd
kejhdvbdet{gk{kdvkdxfnkcdcbvdethntdcbdamkdhbhf~mdgbuavkgdkdstgfmuyd
bvdjbejtdcbdiabdphnbdhbdbmekgukgkdcagkmnbdkgfthdkthdcbdvkdxkmaz
nbmef~mdcbdhahdcthdjbgxkmkhydvbdkkcf~dx|hdogbteaokeftmbhdotgdhad
bhnkctd}fmkmefbgtd
qmdydstgfmudvbdogtoahtdkdkejhydoa{vfekgdbvdkm|vfhfhdcbdhad
ekhtdbmdamdngk{ktdiabdhbdnfnav~d<=d>abdhbdoaz
{vfe~dbmdbvd?damiabydgbejkz
~dbvdohfetkm|vfhfhdotgdetmhfcbgkgvtdcbnbgxfmfhnkdldtvamnkgfhnkydbhbd
etmnkentdetmdvkdbheabvkdcbdgbacydubmbg~dbmdstgfmudamkdfxogbhf~md
x|hd}ktgk{vbdcbvd}gbacfhxtd`tgdbvvtdbmdvkdhbuamckdbcfef~mdcbdhad
dcbvddfmevalbdbvdohfetkm|vfhfhd
ldgbetmtebdvkdugkmdekmnfckcdcbdfm}tgxkef~mdiabdjkdubmbgkctdokgkd
amkdxkltgdetxogbmhf~mdcbdvkdmknagkvbkdjaxkmkydobgtdvtdhfuabd
ekvf}fekmctdetxtdogbefbmnw}fetd`tgdtngtdvkctydvkdfxogbhf~mdcbdkz
ejhyd}abdiabdiaf|dja{fbgkdhfctdxbtgdngknkgdkdstgfmudxbcfkmnbdamd
km|vfhfhdgbfejfkmtdbmdvaukgdcbdvkhdnpemfekhdcbdohfetkm|vfhfhdev|hfetd
iabdjk{wkdanfvfkctdskv{abmkydd
ngkd}kebnkdxbmthdetmtefckdcbdstgfmudbhdhadfmnbgphdotgdvkdohfz
etvtuwkdxfvfnkgydiabdnatdvkdtotgnamfckcdcbdcbhkggtvvkgdcagkmnbdvkd
buamckdabggkdamcfkvdldiabdhbdegfhnkvf~dbmdydetmdvkdoa{vfz
ekef~mdcbdhadvf{gtd@diabdvvbu~dkdbmcbgd
ydetofkhdmdktdcbhoaphdbcfnkgwkdbvdvf{gtd
iabdbhdamdnbntduawkdcbdohfetvtuwkdxfvfnkgdqmdbhbd
hbmnfctydkamiabdstgfmudnkx{fpmdokgnfefo~detmdbgbhdcbdvkhdbkz
vakeftmbhdcbdfmnbvfubmefkdiabdhbdjftdkdvthdxfvfnkgbhdcagkmnbdvkd`gfz
xbkgdabggkdamcfkvydvkdbobgfbmefkdvbdcb~dxaejkhdcackhdht{gbd
vkdkvfcbdcbdvkhdogab{khdohfetxpngfekhdcbdfmnbvfubmefkd`tgdbhtydhad
bobgfbmefkdbmdvkdbuamckdabggkdamcfkvd}abdx|hd}gaenw}bgkd

qmddoactdobghakcfgdkvdcbekmtdcbdvkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgz
kgcdokgkdiabdkebonbdhadgbnfgtdcbvdoabhntdcbdfgbentgdcbvdbokgz
nkxbmntdcbd`hfetvtuwkdldcb~dbvdoabhntdkdtgctmdvvotgndz
ydetmdiafbmdoa{vfe~damdkgnweavtdht{gbdvkdohfetvtuwkdhtefkvdbmd
kgkgcdbmddbmdvkdgbfhnkddqmdydhbd
oa{vfe~dhadmabkdbghf~mdcbdydiabd
mtdhtvtdhbdjk{wkdbmgfiabefctdetmdmabkhdnbx|nfekhydhfmtdiabdkcbz
x|hdxthngk{kdcbdxkmbgkdx|hdevkgkydvkdfm}vabmefkdcbvdfbnubfhndbmd
bvdxtcbvtdcbdvthdgkmcbhdtx{gbhdnbbmhyddqhnkdmabkd
bcfef~mdhbdoa{vfekgwkdbmdbhoktvdbmddetmdbvdhbvvtdcbdvkdbcfntgfkvd
xbfekmkdgfvvkhdldvkdvk{tgfthkdngkcaeef~mdcbda{pmdgcfvkd
qmddt}gbef~deaghthdcbdohfetvtuwkdbmdamdogtugkxkdbcaeknftd
cbdvkdnbvbfhtgkdbhnkctamfcbmhbdsydealtd}fmdbgkdfmngtcaefgdkd
vthdnbvbfcbmnbhdkvdxamctdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkdqmdbhnbdogtugkxkdcbd
nbvbfhf~mydstgfmudbovfekgwkdkvuamthd}bm~xbmthdohfetv~ufethdkd
xkmbgkdcbdamdeaghtdcbdohfetvtuwkdubmbgkvdttcrfmyddbd
jbejtydstgfmudoa{vfe~dcthdvf{gthdetmdnbx|nfekhdfmngtcaentgfkhdkdvkd
ohfetvtuwkdAdbmddldB
dbmddqmddoa{vfe~dhadvnfxtdvf{gtdcbdekg|enbgdkaz
nt{ftug|}fetdC?yd
iabdbmdgbkvfckcd}abdamkdbnbmhf~mdiabdbhegf{f~dokgkdamkdhbgfbdcbd
kant{ftugk}wkhdiabdbcfn~dcbhcbdd{ktdbvdnwnavtdcbd
?ydt{gkdbmdeakngtdtvxbmbhdiabdetmnbmwkd
vkdkant{ftugk}wkdcbddohfe~vtuthdbxfmbmnbhd
qcrfmdstgfmudmtdcb~dcbdoa{vfekgdfxotgnkmnbhdkgnweavthydvf{gthd
ldekownavthdcbdvf{gthdjkhnkdydktdbmdiabd}kvvbef~dbvdogfxbgtdcbd
avftdcb{fctdkdamdxfbvtxkdiabdvbdkiabk{kdcbhcbdjkewkdkgfthdkthd
kng|hdqmdobghobenfkydvkdt{gkdcbdqcrfmdstgfmudk{kgekdfmbhnfukeftz
mbhdbobgfxbmnkvbhdbmdnbxkhdetxtdvkdhbmhf{fvfckcdbmdbvdbh~}kutdkd
vkdjtgkdcbdetxbgydvkdfvahf~mdcbvdnkxktdcbdvkdvamkdbmdbvdjtgftmnbyd
bnedcbx|hdcbdhbgdamdcbhnkekctdbobgfxbmnkvfhnkdldcbdxkmnbmbgd
amkdteaokckdvk{tgdbcfntgfkvyd}abdamdfmhnfnaeftmkvfkctgdcbdvkdohfetz
vtuwkdbmdqhnkcthdmfcthydoabhdmtdhtvtd}abdbvdcfgbentgdcbvdogfxbgd
vk{tgkntgftdcbdohfetvtuwkdbobgfxbmnkvdcbdqhnkcthdmfcthdcagkmnbd
dkthydhfmtdnkx{fpmdcfgbentgdcbvdbokgnkxbmntdcbd`hfetvtuwkdcbd

DEFGHIJKFLMHNOHFPQRPSTNJUVJKWITNXYJZWIIH[\WNPHNZTE

vkdmfbghfckcdcbdkgkgcydiabdetmhfuaf~dhbokgkgdcbdvkdkeavnkcd
cbdfvtht}wkdbmddabdamdjtx{gbdbgh|nfvdiabdnatdetmnkentd
ebgekmtdetmdvthdohfe~vtuthdx|hdfxotgnkmnbhdcbdhadnfbxotdldiabd
hbdcbcfe~dfmekmhk{vbxbmnbdkdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdbobgfxbmnkvdbdjfhz
ntgftug|}fekd
dkdt{gkdcbdstgfmudhbdbhnfxkdbmdebgekdcbddngk{kthdbmngbd
vf{gthydekownavthdcbdvf{gthdldkgnweavthdcbdfmbhnfukef~mdqmngbdhahd
ogfmefokvbhdvf{gthdotcbxthdxbmeftmkgd
dydd
yddydC
?ddld]
ddaejthdcbdhahdngk{kthdnkx{fpmdhbdjkmdoa{vfekctd
bmdfxotgnkmnbhdvf{gthdldbmefevtobcfkhdbhobefkvfkckhdcbdohfetvtuwkd
hfxfhxtydkogtfxkckxbmnbdbvd^dcbdhadt{gkdhbdjkdtgfbmnkctdkd
vkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfetvtuwkydekxotdcbvdiabdjkdhfctdamdetmhngaentgd
cfhefovfmkgydmtdhtvtdkdmfbvdcbdvkdbmhbkmkdcbdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkdohfz
etvtuwkydhfmtdotgdbvdkvekmebdcbdhadt{gkdldbvdxtfxfbmntdegwnfetdiabd
hbdcbhkggtvv~dbmdntgmtdkdbvvkydiabdgbetmtef~dbmdstgfmudkdamdoftmbgtd
bmdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdohfetv~ufekdjfhntgftug|}fekdd
qmngbdhahdkgnweavthydhbdcbhnkekmdogbefhkxbmnbdvthdcbdetgnbd{ftz
ug|}fetydiabdgbfhkmdvkdfckdldt{gkdcbdqcrkgcdfnejbmbgydkdtmd
gblydbtgudvvbgyd6kgvdkvvbm{kejydbrfhdbgxkmdldqcrkgcd
egfonagbdobgtdnkx{fpmdeabmnkdetmdngk{kthdcbdetgnbdxbntctv~ufz
etdqcrfmdstgfmudxkge~damdkmnbhdldamdcbhoaphdbmdvkdjfhntgfkdcbdvkd
ohfetvtuwkdbdjbejtdamdkm|vfhfhdcbvdfxokentdcbdhadt{gkydb}benakctd
otgdtgnthkydkvknklacdld`pgbzkggfctddvbda{fekdotgdbmefz
xkdcbvdogtxbcftdcbdkantgbhdx|hdefnkcthdiabdjkmdxabgntdkmnbhdcbd
d~vtdvbdhaobgkmdbrfmydfhjbgydjaghntmbyd6vbfmydavvydnked
avvfkmydkvfmtrhfdldkhjvbldcbx|hdhahdngk{kthdx|hdefnkcthd
htmdvthdiabdk{tgckmdn~ofethdjfhn~gfethdadfckdxabhngkdetxtdvkd
fmbhnfukef~mdjfhntgftug|}fekdntxkdbvdgbvbtdcbdvkdfmbhnfukef~mdbz
obgfxbmnkvydkhwdetxtdhadetxogtxfhtdotgdcbhkggtvvkgdamkdohfetvtz
uwkdefbmnw}fekdgfuagthkdiabdhbdxabbdjkefkdbvd}anagtdobgtdhfmdckgvbd
vkdbhokvckdkvdokhkctydoabhdstgfmudmthdbmhbkdiabdbhdbmdvkdjfhntgfkyd
ctmcbdbmnbmcbgbxthdbgckcbgkxbmnbdiapdbhdvkdohfetvtuwkddd