RFID LOGISTICS

R.F.I.D. LOGISTICS

: .

2010-2011
2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

1:
1.1
1.2

Logistics
, ,

3
3
4

2: LGISTICS GREEN LOGISTICS

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5

5
7
8
9
10

Logistics
-Green Logistics
e-logistics
e-logistics
e-logistics

3: RFID
3.1
3.1.1
3.2
3.3
3.3.1

RFID
RFID
RFID
RFID
R.F.I.D

12
12
12
13
14
16

3.3.1.1
3.3.1.2
3.3.2
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.5

R.F.I.D
R.F.I.D
R.F.I.D. VS BARCODES
R.F.I.D.
R.F.I.D.
R.F.I.D.

R.F.I.D
R.F.I.D.

16
17
19
19
20
22
24
25
26

4: -

29

31

2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

1:
1.1 Logistics
,
, ,
,

.
Logistics

,
, .
Logistics
.
,
,

.
Logistics

.
,
.
: ,
, ,
,
,
.
,
.
,
Logistics.

2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

1.2 , ,

R.F.I.D. -Green Logistics,
.
R.F.I.D.

.

.
2 , Logistics
Green Logistics, e-logistics
.
3 , R.F.I.D.

R.F.I.D.
R.F.I.D,
R.F.I.D. ,
.
4 , R.F.I.D
.

2: LOGISTICS KAI GREEN LOGISTICS

2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

2.1 Logistics
logistics
,
-

.

logistics.
, logistics

. [7]
logistics (,
)

. ,

,
logistics . [7]
logistics ,
,
. logistics
,
() () , ,
,
. logistics
,
,
. [7]
logistics
, ,
,


.
,
2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

(,
, , ..),
. " "

.
, , , .
, logistics
.
logistics,
. logistics
- ..
,
, .. ,
logistics
: ,
,
() . ,
,

. [7]
logistics :
, ,
,
.
,
,
.

,
( )
( ). [1]

2.2 -Green Logistics

2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

-Green greenness

.
. logistics green
.
(.. , )
.

(, , , ),
, ,
, ...
Green Logistics.

. [8]
Green Logistics
.

, logistics
greenness.[8]
Green Logistics
1980
.
1978,
.
,
,
logistics.

, .
1990
logistics.
logistics

. [8]

2.3 e-logistics

2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

logistics
:
) : ,

.
(Enterprise Resource Planning - ERP)
(Supply Chain Execution - SCE).
SCE (Warehouse
Management System - WMS),
SCE. [2]
) :
(hardware software),
, , ..
, (.. WMS)
. ,
,
(Automatic Identification and Data Capture - AIDC),
(barcode), "" ,
,
RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification). [2]
) :
hardware (, ,
, , ) software (
GIS, ),

. ' , ..
,

. [2]
) : ,

, ..
,

2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

(access points). "" logistics,

, " logistics ,
",
logistics . , ,

e-logistics, . [2]

2.4 e-logistics
' ,
, .
barcode.
"" - ,
.
, "
" barcode.

(ERP, WMS,
SCE) .

. , barcode ( RFID)
,
"" .
.
,
barcode :
, ,
, ,
,
( )
. [2]
, barcode scanner
, . ,
, e-logistics
,
,
2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

. .
() (WMS)
,
, , ,
. [2]
,
(.. )
,
. ,

,
Internet.

, ,
,
, .. [2]

2.5 O e-logistics

logistics :
) () .
, ,
.. ,
( , fleet management)
. ,
WMS
,
' . ,
(
) WMS,
. [2]

) .

2010 - 2011

 RFID LOGISTICS

,
.. , ERP WMS
,

.
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
,
,
. [2]

2010 - 2011

10

 RFID LOGISTICS

3: R.F.I.D.
3.1. R.F.I.D. (R.F.I.D.-Radio Frequency
Identification)
R.F.I.D Radio Frequency
Identification,
.
(radio waves)
(identify), (track), (data
capture) .
. [7]

3.1.1. R.F.I.D.
RFID
. Bar Codes.
. ,
.
bar codes .
, RFID .

.
RFID. .
Harry Stockman, "Communication by Means of Reflected Power",
Proceedings of the IRE, pp1196-1204, October 1948.
.
, , microprocessor,
.
30 .
1940 .
.
, 1950
RFID. .
RFID
o 1960

2010 - 2011

11

 RFID LOGISTICS

. tag bit,
tag. 1970
RFID.
. , ,
. 1980 ,
, ,
, , , ,
, .
, , , ,
. RFID 1990
. [7]

3.2. R.F.I.D.
R.F.I.D. .

,
.
.
(
.)
R.F.I.D. :
1. (tag),
(transponder)
2. (reader), (antenna)
(control unit)
3. (Middleware),
. [7]
R.F.I.D.
,
.

2010 - 2011

12

 RFID LOGISTICS

1: RFID

[7]

3.3. R.F.I.D
RFID (3) :
(antenna)
(tags / transponders)
(interrogator / reader)
(antenna) /
tags.
(tags) ,
.

. bits

2010 - 2011

13

 RFID LOGISTICS

Kbytes.
.
(reader / interrogator)
( ) RF
tags,
. (
) tag
. [7]
RFID :
2: RFID

[7]
tag .
tags , , ,-

. tags
. , ,
shock,
. ,

ERP / WMS. [7]
RFID .
, , tags
, ( 100)
. [7]

2010 - 2011

14

 RFID LOGISTICS

3.3.1 R.F.I.D (RFIDtags)

R.F.I.D
,
2KB ,
. ,
, 96-bit,

.
,
, ,
. R.F.I.D
,
. [3]

3.3.1.1 R.F.I.D
RFID :
)
.

RFID reader
.

, reader.

, .

, 0,4x0,4 mm , 1
5 . [3 & 5]
)
RFID
,
100 ,
.
2010 - 2011

15

 RFID LOGISTICS

10 . [3 & 5]
) -
- ,
. [3 & 5]
-

,
.
, R.F.I.D
:
) read-write ,

.
, ,
.
) read-only,

. [3]

3.3.1.2. R.F.I.D

. R.F.I.D
, ,
:
) (low, 125 134 HZ)
) (high, 13,56 MHZ )
) - UHF (ultra-high, 868 956 MHZ)
) (2,45 GHZ) [4]
,
R.F.I.D.

2010 - 2011

16

 RFID LOGISTICS

:1 & RFID

LF

125Khz 134 Khz

()

o Immobilizers
HF
13,56Mhz

o
o

o o

10-

80cm

, containers
o

()
o

UHF

865Mhz 928Mhz

1-7m

, ,
containers

2010 - 2011

17

 RFID LOGISTICS

Microwave

o
o

2,45Ghz

1-2m

[4]

3.3.2 R.F.I.D VS BARCODE

RFID barcodes
, :
) RFID
barcode, ,
. .
) barcodes line-of-sight , scanner
. ,
RFID
. [3]
, ,
barcodes,
RFID, . ,
barcodes RFID .

3.4. R.F.I.D
RFID ,
.
.
RFID

.

RFID :

2010 - 2011

18

 RFID LOGISTICS

[4]
, RFID
. , ,

. ,
,
,
, ,
.
,
RFID :

,
.
,
,
,
.

.. [6]

3.4.1. RFID
RFID
:
: ,
,
. [6]
,
. [3]

2010 - 2011

19

 RFID LOGISTICS

: ,
,
. [6]
: ,
. [6]
:
.

.
. [7]
:
. [6]
:
. [7]
:
. [6]
:
.,
RFID


,
.
:
. [6]
:
. [6]
:
. [6]
:
.
,
feedback , ,
ERP . [7]
, RFID

2010 - 2011

20

 RFID LOGISTICS

.

. ,

.


. [7]

, RFID ,

.
,

, .

3.4.2. RFID
RFID

, ,
RFID.

:
RFID
. ,
,
. tag 0,35
4,32 USD, tags 3,52 USD
.
1000 . (Arif Mohamet, 2004).
,

,
,
.
2010 - 2011

21

 RFID LOGISTICS

,
,
.
RFID
(barcode), 1 cent
. ,
, container,
RFID ,
. [7]
RFID ,

.
,
,
.

,
RFID
.

.

. [7]
.
,
,
,
.

, ()
. ,

.
RFID,
RFID ,
. [7]

2010 - 2011

22

 RFID LOGISTICS

3.4.3.

RFID .
RFID


RFID ,
.
.
RFID
.
, , ,
,
.


. [7]

,

. [7]

.
RFID
:
RFID
RFID
.
,

RFID tags . [7]

2010 - 2011

23

 RFID LOGISTICS

ID
. [7]
RFID reader.
RFID
readers . reader

. [7]
RFID
. :

RFID
(, , ).
RFID
.


.

,

.

3.4.4. R.F.I.D
RFID ,

, RFID. ,
. ,



RFID. ISO
15693 ,
,
RFID.
[7]
2010 - 2011

24

 RFID LOGISTICS

RFID ,
, .
20

RFID. ,
,
RFID
.
, RFID.
[7]
,
, RFID

. [3]

3.5 RFID
RFID , , ,

, R.F.I.D

.
RFID :
.
, .

, , ,
. [7]
1: RFID

[5]

2010 - 2011

25

 RFID LOGISTICS

,
.
RFID ,
,
( ).
,
. [7]
.
. Verichip

,
.
chips,
. [7]
2: RFID

[5]

. [5]

. 2001
,
Phillips, Infineon Hitachi,
2005.

. [5]
,
R.F.I.D. ,
,

2010 - 2011

26

 RFID LOGISTICS

. [5]

, .
,
. [3]
3: RFID

: www.imdleo.gr
,
, . [3]
4: RFID

: hristospanagia3.blogspot.com

. [3]

2010 - 2011

27

 RFID LOGISTICS

4: -

,
,
- Green Logists
.



,
.
,
R.F.I.D


.
R.F.I.D Green Logists

(
).

R.F.I.D ,


.
, , ,
,
R.F.I.D

.
,
,
, ,
.
, ,
R.F.I.D
2010 - 2011

28

 RFID LOGISTICS

,
.
,
,
, ,
.
,


.
,
R.F.I.D,
.

2010 - 2011

29

 RFID LOGISTICS

1. http://www.logistics.org, [ 2011]
2. http://www.go-online.gr, , Logistics,
, [
2011]
3. http://www.go-online.gr, 13
R.F.I.D, ,
[ 2011]
4. http://www.knol.google.com/k/rfid- - ,
[ 2011]
5. http://www.wikipeda.gr, R.F.I.D,
, [ 2011]
6.

,
, , ,

, 2006-2007
7.
, ,

Logistics, 2008
8. http://www.qualitynet.gr/displayITM1.asp?ITMID=60505&LANG=GR,
[ 2011]

2010 - 2011

30