CHAPTER 3: MATTER

MATTER HAS MASS AND OCCUPIES SPACE

1.

Matter is anything that has __________ and occupies ________________.

2.

Everything around us is ________________.

3.

Matter does not exist in _______________.

THREE STATES OF MATTER

1.

Matter is made up of very small _________________.

2.

There are spaces between the particles because they are ________________.

3.

The particles of matter can ________.

4.

Matter can exist in three different states:

Matter

5.

The arrangement and the movement of particles in three states of matter:

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Diagram of
arrangement of
particles
Arrangement of

The particles are arranged

The particles are still

The particles are very

particles

close together in a

quite ________

_______ apart from

___________, regular

together but not as

one another.

_________.

close as that in solid.

They are not arranged
in a
___________________

Spaces between

The spaces between

pattern.
The spaces between

The spaces between

particles

particles are

particles are

particles are

Movement of

_____________
The particles __________

______________.
The particles can

______________.
The particles can

particles.

move freely.

__________ freely over

move ___________

one another.

at random.

DENSITY

1. The density of a substance is defines as the _________________ of __________

contained in the substance for a unit _______________.

DENSITY =

MASS
VOLUME

Unit of density is kg/ m3 or g /cm3

2. The ability of a substance to __________ depends on its density compared to the density
of water.
a. A substance that has a density _______________ than 1.0 g/cm 3 will float in
water.
b. A substance that has a density _______________ than 1.0 g/cm 3 will sink in
water.
3. Example:
i. Density of cork is 0.25 g/cm3
ii. Density of water is 1.0 g/cm3
The density of cork is less than the density of water. Therefore cork floats in water.
The density of copper is more than the density of water. Therefore, copper will
________________ in water.
4. The uses of properties of density in everyday life:
a. Storing and transporting gases
b. Transporting _________________ by rivers.
c.

________________________________________________________________.

d. ________________________________________________________________.
5. A submarine can float and sink in the sea. Draw the water level in a submarine that made
a submarine:
a. Floats

b.

Sink