16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

Design of concrete ground floors

1, 2,
3, 4
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ABSTRACT : This paper reports the present knowledge on the design of
concrete ground floors and illustrates particular aspects of floor design.
Specifically the paper provides quidelines for the proper estimation of the slab
thickness and the joint detailing, in accordance always to the type of loading.
Matters concerning the thermal and shrinkage effects are presented.

,
.


1

. . , , , email:
skolias@central.ntua.gr
2
. . , , , email:
s_tsoukantas@tee.gr
3
. , . , ,
, email: gkrem@ath.forthnet.gr
4
. , , email: t_topintzis@tee.gr

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

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16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

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1.

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15.

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:

Winkler.

,

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

Winkler

, k . k


k ,
.

(
)
(Eisenmann,J., Leykauf, G., 2003).

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( ,
). (max

13t),

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16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

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(..
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-
- (, ., 2008).
, ..

-



. Abbas, .,
Pavlovic, ., Kotsovos, ., (2007).
, ..


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.
,
Re,3

. (. 2)

3mm (Concrete Society Technical Report
no 34, 1994).

, :

(jointed floors).
.
,
5.0 - 6.0m,
.

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

.

.
(jointless floors).


.
50m .
.

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2. -

(, ., 2008, 2009). :

( )

(contraction joints)

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

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3 .

1/3 .
1.5
6.0m
5.0m .

3. ,

(isolation joints)


.. , , .

, 10-20mm.


.
(construction joints)


- ( ), 4.

4. ,

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

,
. Westergaard (1920)
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34 CONCRETE SOCIETY 1994

(.. Meyerhof, Hetenyi ),
.
.
Meyerhof
Meyerhof
Pu Mp, Mn, l
:
p , n
, l
Westergaard = [cmh3/12(1-2)k]0.25
.

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

. :
/l=0:
/l>0.2:

Pu = 2(Mp+Mn)
Pu = 4(Mp+Mn)/ [1-(/3l)]

(1)
(2)

. :
/l=0:
/l>0.2:

Pu = [(Mp+Mn)/2] + 2Mn
Pu = [(Mp+Mn) + 4Mn] / [1-(2/3l)]

(3)
(4)

.
/l=0:
/l>0.2:

Pu = 2Mn

(5)

Pu = 4Mn/[1-(/l)]

(6)

:
:
Mn = Mp = fct,fl h2/(6c)

(7)

h = (mm), fct,fl =
(/mm2)

Re,3 :
Mp = fct,fl (Re,3)h2/(6c)
Meyerhof
/l=0:
Pu = [2 + (1.8x/l)] [Mp+Mn]
/l>0.2:

Pu = [4/(1-/3l) + 1.8x/(l-/2)] [Mp+Mn]

(8)
(9)
(10)

x = (. 5). x >
2h .

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

5.

Meyerhof
/l=0:
Pu = [2 + 1.8(x+y)/l)] [Mp+Mn]

(11)

/l>0.2:

(12)

Pu = [4/(1-/3l) + 1.8(x+y)/(l-/2)] [Mp+Mn]

x, y= (. 5).
Hetenyi
, Plin,
:
Plin,p = 4 Mp
Plin,n = 4 / 0.21 Mn

(13)
(14)

Plin,p = , Plin,n =
=
(3k/Ecmh3)0.25
Hetenyi
(15)
max = 1.008q/(2h2) (N/mm2)
.


.
, 15%
,
2mm.

10

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

(. 6)
.
EC2
:

6.

.
Psh= 0.6 fy Av / s

(16)

fy = , v = 90%
(d2/4 d2
), s =
(=1.15)
.
Pbear=0.5 fck b1 dd / c

(17)

b1 = 8db, db =
, c =
(=1.50), fcu =
(N/mm2)
.
Pbend=(2 fy Zp ) / x s

(18)

p = , db3/4
db3/6
.
Papp/Psh + Papp/Pbend 1.40
Papp

11

(19)

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

.

EC2
2.0d ( d
).
,
d
75% .
.
Pmax = vmax u0 d

(20)

vmax = 0.5 * * fcd, = 0.7 - fck / 200, u0 =

.
:
vf = (RD * k * 1.2) u1 d

(21)

:
vf = (RD * k * 1.2 + 0.12 Re,3 fctk,fl) u1 d

(22)

k=1.60-d1, u1



Westergaard, .
.
Westergaard Timoshenko (Modified Westergaard design method)

. :
max = 0.275(1+v)P/h2log(0.36Eh3/k/b4)
. :

12

(23)

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

max = 0.529(1+0.54v)P/h2log(0.20Eh3/k/b4)

(24)

. :
max = 3P/h2[1-(1.41b/(Eh3/(12(1-2)k))0,25)0,6]

(25)

max = (/mm2), P = (), =

Poisson, h = (mm), = , k =
(/mm3) ( ), b =
(mm) (P/p)1/2, p =
(/mm2)= , l =
Westergaard, l = [Ecmh3/12(1-2)k]0.25
: ..
, ,
.
.
P
Westergaard:
=c(P/kl2)

(26)

k = , l = , c =
( )
,
c 0.125 0.442 .
, c /l
: c = [1.1-1.24(/l)].


l.
:
Ecm(t) = Ecm / (1 + )
=

13

(27)

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

.


, .
:

.
3
30%.
:
fsh = Ecm sh

(28)

cm = , sh =


. = 2.0 Ecm(t) = Ecm/3.


.
fsh 20%.

(curling)

(curing).
:
Fcur = (1/2) Ecm(t) [ / (1 - ) ]

(29)

cm =
, = Poisson, =
, (1.5-2.0)x10-6 mm
.

14

16 , , , 21-23/10/ 2009, ,

,


,

( , , ..).


.
(,
)
.

Abbas,A.A., Pavlovic,M.N., Kotsovos,M.D., Post-elastic behaviour of

ground-floor slabs Part2: Fabric reinforced concrete slabs, Magazine of Concrete
Research Vol9,No6, August 2007
Concrete Industrial Ground Floors, A guide to design and construction,
Concrete Society Technical Report No 34, Third Edition (1994)
Eisenmann,J., Leykauf,G., Beton-fahrbahnen, Ernst&Sohn (2003)
Eurocode 2, EN1998-1:2004, Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules
for buildings, Comit Europen de Normalisation, Brussels (2004)
, . .
, ,
, 2008
, .
, ...- , ,
2009
Knapton J., Ground Bearing Concrete Slabs, Thomas Telford (2003)
, .., , .., : -
, 15 (
18-20, 2006), (2006), 495-509

15