PROJECT PRUPOSAL

TOPIC :
AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER WITH BIDIRECTIONAL VISITOR
COUNTER

SUBJECT :
ELECTRICAL MEAUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION

SUBMITTED TO:
SIR ABDUL-MOEED

SUBMITTED BY:
NUMAN ABDULLAH
REG#DDP-SP14-BEE-025
M.JUNAID.AHSAN
REG#DDP-SP14-BEE-028

INTRODUCTION
The system is designed for optimum energy usage by monitoring the number of people present in
the room. The electric loads are switched on as soon as someone is present in the room and
switches
of
on
detecting
no
presence.
The system uses Infrared Sensor pairs in order to fulfill this purpose and thus saves a large
amount of energy. Each pair consists of 2 sensor pairs placed at a certain distance from one
another in the opposite direction. The IR transmitter is used to transmit IR rays straight to the
receiver which receives the input and feeds this to an 8051 Microcontroller. The objective of this
project is to make a controller based model to count number of persons visiting particular room
and accordingly light up the room. Here we can use sensor and can know present number of
persons.
As soon as a person enters into the room, it is detected by the IR sensor module and this info is
fed to the microcontroller. The microcontroller process this input received and switches on the
load. At this time the system also counts the number of people present and increments a counter
on each arrival, this count is displayed on a 7 segment display. As soon as the last person exits
the room, the sensor detects no presence and hence switches off the load/lamp. A small lamp is
used to demonstrate as a load.

LIST OF COMPONENTS
Microcontroller AT89S52
IC 7805
Sensor TSOP 1738 (Infrared Sensor)
Transformer 12-0-12, 500 mA
Preset 4.7K
Disc capacitor 104,33pF
Reset button switch
Rectifier diode IN4148
Transistor BC 547, 2N2222
7-Segment Display

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
There are two main parts of the circuits.
1. Transmission Circuit (Infrared LEDs)
2. Receiver Circuit (Sensors)

1. Transmission Circuit:

2. Receiver Circuit:

ADVANTAGES:
1. Main advantage of this project is that it helps in energy conservation. Because when there is
nobody inside the room then lights are automatically turned off.
2. Human efforts to count the number of person is eliminated. Since this project does the
automatic person counting with the help of two sensors installed on door frame.