Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Inclusive Education A 2013 PDF
Inclusive Education A 2013 PDF
Dr M Gumede
Dr D Mahlo
ETH302S
May 2013
A teacher
I have come to a frightening conclusion that I am a
decisive element in the classroom. Its my personal
approach that create the climate. Its my mood that
makes the weather. As a teacher, I posses a tremendous
power to make a childs life miserable or joyous. I can be
a tool for torture or an instrument of inspiration. I can
humiliate or humour, hurt or heal. In all situations its my
response that influences whether a crisis will be escalated
or de-escalated, a child humanized or dehumanized.
Dr Haim Ginnoth
Examination
FORMAT
5 questions, 2 HOUR PAPER
Subsections
Q1 10 Marks, Multiple choice
Q2 20 Marks, True or False
Q3 70 Marks
Constitution
Human rights
Education White Paper 6
Barriers to learning
Teacher Support
Important concepts
Inclusive Education is defined as a learning
environment that promotes the full personal,
academic and professional development of all
learners irrespective of race, class, gender,
disability, religion, culture, sexual preference,
learning styles and language.
Its a human right, makes good education sense,
good social scene, promotes the right to live &
learn together, promotes acceptance and
diversity, builds respect for one another. (TUT
LETTER 501)
ACTIVITIES
Understand and be able to explain what is meant by
the following:
Inclusive Education, Learning Support, Teacher
Support, White Paper no 6, District Based Support
Team, Institution Level Support Team, National and
education documents that support Inclusive Education,
Fundamental principles of Inclusive Education, Special
schools, Full service schools, short term goals and
medium term goals of Inclusive Education, Curriculum
differentiation.(Concepts are in your Tut letter 501)
Activities
How can you motivate and encourage teachers and adults
to accommodate learners who are experiencing barriers
to learning?
-Positive attitude of both teachers and learners towards one
another, promoting equal participation in school activities,
acceptance of one another, acknowledgement of
differences, respect for each other, avoid labelling, these
are important to support inclusive education. (Two
paragraphs are adequate to support this, give examples
according to your own context).
TEACHERS ATTITUDES
According to Bothma, Gravett & Swart
(2002:20) the international literature reports
that the attitudes of teachers play a primary
role in the successful implementation of an
inclusive educational policy. For this reason,
teachers should be brought to board
whenever new implementation is needed.
The successful implementation of inclusion
depends on winning teachers attitudes.
ContWhat are the reasons for the movement towards an inclusive education
P21-24, TUT 501,This includes justice notion, equity and equality,
combating exclusion, equal educational opportunities, to have unified and
single system of education, to address barriers in education. Human right,
makes good education & social sense, promote the right to learn and live
together, acceptance, diversity &
build respect for one another.
Inadequately and inappropriately trained education managers and
educators can be a barrier to the implementation of Inclusive Education.
lack an overall concept of what inclusion means. They can formulate
school policies are marginalizing and excluding.
Negative attitude towards learners with disabilities
Discriminate learners with disabilities & learners who experience barriers
to learning. The personnel can be insensitive to such learners.
They might be unable to respond to a wide range of leaner needs
Learning Support
- Learning support can be defined as all activities that increase the
capacity of a school to respond to diversity (CSIE 2000:11).
Identify & assess barriers to learning, plan & implement a support
programme & adapt teaching strategies and discover teaching
approaches that you will be able to use again.
Planning a learning support programme
Curriculum differentiation, adapting the content, outcomes,
resources, methodology ,strategies.
Duration of support, the management of classroom environment.
Creating a barrier free environment
Assessment & planning
Collaboration with stakeholders
Learning support
Adapted strategies to accommodate learners who
experience barriers learners
-Encourage learners to think aloud
-Encourage questions
-Allow opportunities for discovery
- Break new work into smaller steps
- integrate what was learned with the new work
- Make provision for revision
- Allow opportunities for feedback
Conclusion
Good luck
Gumede/Mahlo
012 429 8312, gumeddmj@unisa.ac.za
mahlofd@unisa.ac.za
012 429 4002