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FACTORS OF GENDER INEQUALITY

IN HIGHER EDUCATION

BY:WAN FADZLEEN
NUR SYAKIRAH
MUHAMMAD
TAUFIQ

Content
Questions
Factors

of inequality
Implications
Video

Does woman were given equal


opportunities as man in education?

BUT..
Why women are more than
men in higher education?

FACTORS

Factors of Inequality
Location of school
Eg: In rural areas, women tend to
marry at early age whereas
women in town prefer to pursue
their studies in higher level.

Socioeconomic status
Eg: Boys are tend to drop off school
and involved in working field
While we have compulsory
education at the Primary level, there
is still a small % of proportion of guys
who drop out of school at various
stages because of poverty and
accessibility issue. John Lee, 2008

Teachers role
Eg: Teacher usually discriminate
boys
Teachers tends to favour girls
more because they have better
behaviour in school Higher
Education to 2030, Vol. 1, 2008

Student interest
Eg: Girls are interested in literacy and
boys are interested in numeracy
Girls score much higher in reading,
obtain comparable results to boys in
science and score lower than boys in
mathematics PISA Study, 2006

Students background
Eg: Parents with higher background tend
to support their children to pursue their
study in higher level
The higher the parents level of
education, the more open minded they
are to women in the workplace and the
greater the chances of their sons and
daughters of participating on an equal
footing in higher education. Higher
Education to 2030, Vol. 1, 2008

Academic achievement
Eg: Women score higher mark as they
are more keen in study.
The gap in academic levels between
boys and girls aged 16 widened in
favour of girls, at the aggregate level,
in mathematics (with the girls catching
up) and in English (where the gap
widened). It could be attributed to the
change in the form of examinations at
the end of secondary school (again

IMPLICATIONS

Individual
Do not
prepare to
pursue more
prestigious,
high paying
occupations.

Family
Reduce
potential
contribution of
household.

Being passive Financial


, less assertive independence
due to the
effects of
education
qualification.
Show poor
performance
in work.

Community

Country

Lower fertility Gender


rate due to
stereotype on
late marriage. technical and
professional
fields.

Society tend
to respect
more towards
people with
higher
education.

Unbalance
proportion
between men
and women in
working
sectors.

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