.

.I

.II

.III
.IV ) + (
.V

) + (

.VI

) (

1131-1040)(




) ( .(1851)

x - x - 4 x - 1 = 0

= y

x
2
. y = x - x - 4

.I

c 0 a

(Cf )

U - c +

- - c

d c b

a x + b
c x +d

- bc 0
uur uur
O i , j

=f ( x )

ad
.

(Cf )

:
+

.1 a = 3: b = 2 c = 1 d = -1
(

(Cf )

3x + 2
x - 1

=f ( x )

aE + 11

a 1011

(Cf )

3x + 2
x - 1

=f ( x )

AB

f ( x )

(Cf )

. x

lim f ( x )= 3

x+

(Cf )

( - x )

f ( x )

lim f ( x )= 3

x-

(Cf )

CD

x +

x +

( -

= 3

.y

(Cf )

.2

x +

y = 3

a = -1 b = 2 c = 2d = 3

a b c d

.(-

- x + 2
2 x + 3

=( x )

.f

(Cf )

.3

- bc 0

a b c d

. ad

lim f ( x )

x+

lim f ( x )

x-

x +

(Cf )

.( -

.1

(
:

f (x) x d c b a

) (

3 2 1 - 1

A4

A2 B2 C2D2

10

x = 10

=($A$2*A4+$B$2)/($C$2*A4+$D$2)

f ( x)

A4

B4

.10

$A$2

B4

A5

. A2

=10*A4

. B5

C4

C5 D4D5

A4:B5

. C4:D5

10
.

A5 B5 C4D5

14
.

(Cf )

( TI83Plus :

.

y =

( 3x + 2 ) ( x - 1)
3

GRAPH

y1 =

y 2 =

3 x + 2
x -1

TRACE

=f (x)

(Cf )

x y

y 3

(Cf )

.3

( - x

 .2

a = -1 b = 2 c = 2d = 3

(Cf )

f ( x )

x ( - x )

0,5

 f 0,5

x +

lim f ( x )= 0,5

x+

f 0,5

lim f ( x )= 0,5

x-

(Cf )

x +

x +

.3

=f ( x )

y = 2

- bc = 0

( -

= 0,5

.y

(Cf )

.(-

ad

a b c d

- bc 0

a
c

=lim f ( x )

x-

( -

3
2

3
2

lim f ( x )= -

x+

lim f ( x)= -

x-

3
2

y= -

3
2

3
2

lim g ( x )= -

x+

limg ( x)= -

x-

3
2

y= -

a
c

=lim f ( x )

x+

ad

a
c

(Cf )

= . y

x +

U - c +

- - c

c 0 ad - bc 0(Cf )

r ur

O i ,j

ax + b
cx + d

=f ( x )

.1

1
a
c

=lim f ( x )

x-

a
c

=lim f ( x )

x+

a x a
lim f ( x )= lim
=
x
x
c x c

f (Cf )

r ur

O i ,j

= y 0

(Cf )
lim f ( x )= y 0 ) lim f ( x )= y 0
x-
x+

) + ( -
(.

(Cf )

a
c

= . y

7
2

]- - 3[ U ]-3 + [

=lim f ( x )

7
2

x-

=lim f ( x )

x+

7
2

7 x - 1
2 x + 6

=( x )

.f

. +

(Cf )

. + .

(
(

[ 0 + [

-2x
x + 2

) ( D y = -2(Cf )

=f ( x )

-2 x -2
lim f ( x )= lim
( = - 2
=
x
x
1
x
-2
=. lim f ( x )
= -2
x+
1
:

(Cf )

( x + 2)

[ 0 + [
2

)( x + 2

[ 0 + [

( x )< 0

( 0 )= 0

.f

-2x - 4 + 2x

. +

-4

y = -2

) -2 ( x + 2 ) - 1( -2x

> 0

) ( D(Cf )

)( x + 2

( x + 2 )

= ) ( x

< 0

.f

-4
2

( x + 2)
. [ 0 + [

 .2

1
f ]- a [ U ]a + [:
x -a
r ur
(Cf ) O i ,j

=( x )

(Cf )

.1

fa

a = 0

(Cf )

=( x )

.f

 (Cf )

= f ( x)

(Cf )

f ( x )

. 0

AB

lim f ( x )= +

(Cf )
x

-f ( x )

CD

. 0

x0

>
x
0

lim f ( x )= -

<
x
0

x0

x = 0

(Cf )

) (.

x = 0

. Cf

.2

1
x -a

=( x )

.f

( a

(Cf )

.
:

lim f ( x )

<
x
a

lim f ( x )

>
x
a

.3

. Cf

b
x -a

=g ( x )

.1

]- a [ U ]a + [

lim g ( x ) b

<
x
a

lim g ( x )

>
x
a

=1/(A2)

f (x) x

) (

A2 B2 C2D2

- 0,1 =1/(C2)

0,1

A3

=0,1*A2

C3

. =0,1*C2

D2

B2

B3

. D3

A3 B3 C3D3

14

(Cf )

( sinequanon)
.

Dfinirunefonction

= ( x)

OK

(Cf )

)
(.
)
.(

.2 = 2

f ( x )

1
x - 2

[1, 9 2,1]

=( x )

.f

f (x) x

A2

) (

0, 09

A3

A3

=0,1*A2

13

. 2

B2 C2 D2E2

=1/(B22) 1, 9 =1/(D22)

A3

=B2A2

2,1

C3

. =D2+A2

E2

. E3

C2

C3

B3 C3 D3E3

) .(13

11

BD

(Cf )

1
x - 2

=( x )

.f

(Cf )

f ( x )

lim f ( x )= +

>
x
2

BC

x2

(Cf )

-f ( x )

DE

lim f ( x )= -

x
x = 2

(Cf )

x = 2

1
x + 3

x2

<
x
2

(Cf )

=f ( x )

= - 3

(Cf )

lim f ( x )= -

<
x
a

(Cf )

.3

1
x -a

=a

1
x -a

= f ( x ) (Cf )

lim f ( x )= +

>
x
a

.x

1
x -a

b
x -a

g ( x )= b

= g ( x )b

= f ( x )

b :

lim g ( x )= -

<
x
a

lim g ( x )= +

<
x
a

lim g ( x )= +

>
x
a

lim g ( x )= -

>
x
a

5
= -
x
3 x - 3

5
= +
x
3 x - 3

-5
= +
x
3 x - 3

-5
= -
x
3 x - 3

lim
<
lim
<

lim
>
lim
>

1
= +

lim

>

x
0

1
= +
x
a x - a
lim

>

= -

lim

<

x
0

1
= -
x
a x - a
lim

<

f (Cf )

x = x 0

(Cf )
lim f ( x )= -

>
x
x0

- bc 0

f
ad

lim f ( x )= +

>
x
x0

lim f ( x )= +

<
x
x0

a x + b

( c

) (.

r ur

(O i ,j)

lim f ( x )= -

a x + b
c x +d

<
x
x0

=f ( x )

d
c

c 0
-

ax + b
(Cf ) f :
cx + d
d
= . x
c

=f ( x )

]- - 5[ U ]-5 + [

1
= + :
x
-5 x + 5
lim
>

1
= -
x
-5 x + 5
lim
<

= - 5

1
x + 5

=( x )

.f

f . -5

]- - 5[ U ]-5 + [

3x - 4
x + 5

=( x )

.f

3 x- 4
1
= ( 3x- 4)

x+5
x + 5
1
1
lim
lim 3x - 4)= -19
lim = -
= +
(
<
x
-5
x
-5 x + 5
x-5 x + 5
3x - 4
3x - 4
. lim
lim = +
= -
x
-5 x + 5
x
-5 x + 5

= )f ( x

>

<

>

<

<

= - 5

f . -5

(Cf )

5 5

-2 2 U 2 6

-3
2x - 5

=f ( x)

.1 f

5
2

Cf

.2 f .
.3

5
2

x(Cf )

.1

1
2 x - 5

5 5

-2 2 U 2 6

f ( x )= -3

1
= -
2 x - 5

lim

5
<
x

( -3)
lim f ( x )= +
5
2

.2

> 0

f ( x )

<
x

1
= +
2 x - 5

lim f ( x )= -
5
2

> 0

>
x

5

2
5 5

-2
x U 6

2 2

( x - 1)

5
>
x

lim

x )

4
2

( x - 1)

4
2

( x - 1)

= ) ( x

f ( x ) > 0

5 5

2 6 -22

. Cf
.f

f
5
2

6
+

-2

+
1
3

-
.3

3
5

f ( x )

-3
7

=( 0)

5
2

x(Cf )

f ( x )

3
1
; 0,3 ; -0, 4
7
3

 .II :

]- 3[ U ]3 + [

- x + 1
x - 3
r ur
O i ,j

=f ( x)

(C ) )
f

(O i ,j)

r ur

(Cf )

)( :

-1
= -1
1

f ( x )

( x - 3)

=lim f ( x )

x-

-1
= -1
1

=lim f ( x )

x+

: 3

1

x - 3

( x ) = ( - x + 1)

x = 3

3
+

x
x - 3

 lim ( - x + 1)= -2
x3

1
lim
- x+ 1)
(
= +
<
x
3
x - 3

lim ( - x + 1)= -2
x3

1
lim

= -
<
x
3 x - 3

lim
f ( x )= +
<

x
3

1
lim
= +
x - 3

>
x
3

1
lim ( - x+ 1)
= -
x 3
x - 3
>

lim
f ( x)= -
>

x 3

(Cf )

= 3

y = -1

.x

x]- 3[ U ]3 + [
)-1( x - 3) - 1( - x + 1
2
= ) . f ( x
=
2
)( x - 3
( x - 3)2

x]- 3[ U ]3 + [

> 0

2
2

( x - 3)

f ( x ) > 0

> 0

( x - 3)

]3 + []- 3[

-
+

-1

x
f ( x )

-1

f ( x )

(Cf )

A 0-
3

(Cf )

f ( 0)

B (10)

f ( x )= 0

(Cf )

ax + b
cx + d

=f ( x)

U - c +

c 0 ad - bc 0

a
:

= y

d
c

- - c

= . x

(Cf )
r ur
i , j

a b

{2}

.f

.2

(Cf )

( x )= a+

. O

.1

b
2- x

- {2}

9 - 7x
2- x

=f ( x )

.3

.4 (Cf )

.1

{2}

a ( 2- x )+ b -a x + 2a + b
=
2-x
2-x
2- x
a= 7
-a= -7
9 - 7x

= f ( x )

2- x
b = -5
2a + b = 9
=

{2}

.2

-5
2- x

( x ) = a+

( x)= 7+

.f

.f

-5

2- x
-5
= 0
lim lim f ( x )= 7
x+ 2- x
x +
-5
lim . lim f ( x )= 7
= 0
x- 2- x
x -
1
. f ( x )= 7 - 5
x - {2}
2- x

f ( x )= 7+

: 2- x

1
lim

= +
<
x
2 2- x

lim
f ( x )= -
<

2
-

-5

2- x

x
2

= -

1
lim

>
x
2 2- x

lim
f ( x )= +
>

x
2

-5

y = 7

.3

( x )< 0

(Cf )

x
x

{2}

- 5

{2}
f

= 2

( 2- x )

= ) ( x

( 2 - x ) > 0

.x

.f

< 0

- 5
2

( 2- x )
]2+ [

]-2[
.4

(Cf )

(Cf )

A 0
2

f ( 0)

f ( x )= 0

B 0
7

(Cf )


.1

f1

f2 f3 : f4

:
(
.
( .
(

(
.

f1

D f 1 = ]- 0[ U ]0+[

lim f 1 ( x )= -1 lim f 1( x )= -1

x+

x-

lim
f 1 ( x )= +
<

x
0

f2

lim f 1( x )= -

>
x
0

D f 2 = ]-1[ U ]1+[

lim f 2 ( x )= 0

x-

lim f 2 ( x )= +

lim
f 2 ( x )= -
<

x+

x
1

f3

lim f 2 ( x )= -

>
x
1

D f 3 = [ 0+[

lim f 3 ( x )= 0

x+

f3
f4

f3 ( 5 )= -9

f3

D f 4 = ]0+[

f 3 ( 0 )= 3

f4 ( x)= 0

lim
x
+

lim f 4 ( x )= -

>
x
0

( .

lim f 1 ( x )= -1

x-

y = -1

f1

f1

. -

lim f 1( x )= -1

lim
f 1 ( x )= +
<

x+

x
0

f1

lim f 1( x )= -

>
x
0

lim f 2 ( x )= 0

x-

f2

f2

. -

lim f 2 ( x )= +

x+

f2

) (.

lim
f 2 ( x )= -
<

x
1

x = 1

lim f 2 ( x )= -

f3

lim f3 ( x)= 0

x+

f1

>
x
1

f3

. +

f4 ( x)= 0

f4

lim

x
+

f4

. +

lim f 4 ( x )= -

>
x
0

f4

lim f ( x)= -

lim f ( x)= +
x
a

x
a

x= a

lim f ( x)= b
x
+

lim f ( x)= b

x
-

y=b

.2

.
.
.1

3- x
f ]- 2[ U ]2 + [
x - 2
2
g ( x)= 1 g ]- 2[ U ]2 + [
x - 2
1
1
h ( x)= x h ]- 2[ U ]2 + [
3
x - 2

=f ( x)

 .2

+
+

-
(1)

-
-1

-1
-
(2
)

-
+

1
-

(3
)

 .3

(2)

(1)

(4)

(3)

]- 2[ U ]2 + [

)(2

3- x
x - 2

=f ( x)

)(4

 lim f ( x )= -1lim f ( x)= -1

x-

x+

lim f ( x)= +

>
x
2

x = 2
- 1

( x - 2)

y = -1

lim f ( x)= -

<
x
2

= )f '( x

f '( x)

A ( 30)

. B 0

]- 2[ U ]2 + [

2
x - 2

g ( x)= 1-

) (3 (3)

* lim g ( x )= 1 lim g ( x)= 1

x-

x+

(3)

y = 1

* lim g ( x)= +

<
x
2

lim g ( x)= -

>
x
2

(3)

x = 2
*

4
2

( x - 2)

= ) g '( x g '( x)

(3)

* (3)

A ( 40)

( 02)

g(0)=2 g(4)=0

. B

]- 2[ U ]2 + [

1
3
x2
x - 2

=h ( x)

) (2

) (1

lim h ( x )= +

x+

lim g ( x)= -

x-

.(1)

lim h ( x)= +

<
x
2

lim h ( x)= -

>
x
2

= x

. (2)

x2 - 4 x+ 7
'
= )h ( x
2
3 ( x - 2)

h '( x)

.(1)
* (2)

A ( 10)

( 00,5)

B ( 30)

.C

h ( 3)= 0

h ( 0 )= 0,5

h ( -1)= 0

 .III :

- bc 0

ax + b
cx + d

U - c +

ad

=f ( x )

- - c

c 0

r ur

(C ) (O i ,j)
f

(1

a
c

=lim f ( x )

x-

(Cf )

a
c

=lim f ( x )

x+

ax + b
f :
cx + d
a
= y

c

=f ( x)

.-

(2

= +

lim

>

x
0

1
= +
x
a x - a
lim

>

= -

lim

<

x
0

1
= -
x
a x - a
lim

<

a x + b
* f :
c x +d
d
) ( x
c
.( c
) - a x + b
=f ( x )

lim d f (x ) lim d f (x )
c

>
x
-

.1 x

<
x
-

d
c

c 0 ad - bc 0

a x+b

d
a - + b
c

.2

c x +d

x a c x +d

d
c

(Cf )

d
c

ax + b
cx + d
-

=f ( x )

= . x

(Cf )

f
r ur
O i ,j

.1

)( .

 .2

(Cf )

.
.3

f '

. f

.4

) .
(

.5

(Cf )

(Cf )

 .IV :

.1 f ]0 + [ f ( x)= 1-x x :( C )
r ur
i ,j

.1

. O

+ .

.2 f 0 .

.3
.4

.2

= -1

y)
a

. Cf

x+ 2
.1

x + 1
1
x+ 2
a =
= f ( x)
.2

2
2 x - 1
2 x- 3
a =2
= f ( x)
.3

2- x
x - 3
= f (x) a =0
.4

x
.3 f x -
=f ( x)

a = -1

2 x- 1
.1

x +1

=f ( x)

5 x- 1
.2

2 x - 2

=f ( x)

-2x
.3

1-x
.4

x- 1
.4

x -3

=f ( x)

lim f ( x)

x-

=f ( x)

1
.1

x -2
-10x
=f ( x)
.3

10 x +20

.2

f ( x) = 3-

- x
.5

2 x +7

x
x +5

1
.4

x +3

=f ( x)
f ( x) = -6x+

2x
.6

1 -4x

=f ( x)

=f ( x)

.5 :

5 x+ 3
.1

x1 2 x - 2

lim

.3

x- 3

lim

x-2 x + 2

.2

.4

5 - 2x
lim
.5

x 4 x - 4

.6

3 x- 4
lim
.7

x 2 2- x

.8

-2 x+ 1
lim
x3 3-x

x+ 1
x -1

lim

1
x 2
2

5 x- 6
lim
x1 1-x
2 x- 4
x-2 - x -2
lim

x+ 1
f .6 ]-1[ ]1 +[

x - 1
( D) y = 1

(C)

f .7

]- 2[

x
2- x

=f ( x)

) ( + ) ( -

=f ( x)

 ( D)

y = -1

(C)

. f

f .8

1
-
2

.9

- {-1}

+
0

.1

-1
+

-
0

x
f ( x)

.2 .

f .10

2
x +2

f ( x) = 2 f - +

.1(

- {-2}

- 2 .

.2

rr
(O i, j) (C)

(C)

( ) ( D

(C) . 0

( ) ( D.(C)

f .11

2 x-1
x + 1

= f ( x)( C)

- {-1}

r ur
i , j

. O

.1 . f

.2 (C)
B A .3 (C) . -2 0

f '(0) f '(-2) (C)

.

B A

( )

.4 . C

f .12

- x+ 2

x - 1

= f ( x)( C)

r ur
i , j

.1

- {1}

. O

f (C)

(C)

.2(

( (C)

.(-1)

( (C)

0.2

.3 ( )

. C

.13

x+ 1

- x + 2

=f ( x)

( C)

r ur
i , j

.1

]-2[

a b

. O

b
- x + 2

f ( x)= a+

.2 f
( )
.3 ) ( D y = x + 1 (C)
) ( D .
.4 ) ( D (C)

. C

f .14 g x

- {1}
1

f ( x)= - x2
2

x
1 x

=g ( x)

 (Cf )(Cg)

r ur
. O i , j

.1(

. g

( .(Cg )

.2

(Cf )(Cg)

.3 (Cf ).(Cg)

( D ) .15

2 x- 9
x -5

x - 3 y + 3 = 0

(C)

=f ( x)

.1

) ( D ( )

. C

.2 .

.16

x
[ 01[ U ]1 +[
- x + 1

=f ( x)

( C)

uur uur
i , j

. O

.1

( C)

( C)

.2 . f

.3

(m + 1)x - m = 0 [01[ U ]1 +[

m
.

 .17
:

1
x + 1
3
k ( x) = -4+
x + 4

f ( x) = 3-

5
x - 1
2
l( x) = 2+
x - 5

g ( x) = 2-

2
- 1
x -4
-1
= )j ( x
- 3
x + 5

= )h( x

.18

( C )

r ur
i ,j

- {2}

2 x- 3
- x + 2

=f ( x)

. O

.1 . f
.2( (T) (C) .1
(

f ( x) - ( x - 2)

.3

.19

(C)

y = x + 2

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = 0

.

.1

4 x- 5
x - 2

= x2

.2

( f ( x)

2)

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = 0

. ( x

4 x- 5
- {2}
x - 2

( (C)

b
x - 2

a+ a b

.3 g

=f ( x)

]- 2[ ] 2+ [

g ( x)= x2

( Cg ) g

 .4

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = 0 :

.

.1

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = ( x - 1)( x2 - x - 5)

x2 - x - 5 =0

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = 0

.3
.
.1

f ]0 + [ f ( x)= 1-x x :( C )
f

.1

= -1

- x

f +
lim f ( x)= lim

x+

x+

.2

f0

lim f ( x)= +

y = -1

( C )
f

lim

>

x 0

- 1

x2

-1 x - 1 (1- x)
2

lim (1 - x)= 1
>

x 0

) ( +

.3

( C )

f ( x ) = (1- x) = +
>
x
0

uur uur
i , j

. O

= )f '( x

]0 + [< 0

- 1

x2

f '( x)< 0

]0 + [

.4

= -1

y(Cf )

A (10)

.2

f ( x)

f ( x) a

.1 x + 1
1
x+ 2
1
= +
= ( x+ 2)
limlim ( x + 2 )= 1

>
x -1 x + 1
x
-1
x +1
x +1
x+ 2
= +
lim
lim f ( x)= +
>
>
x
-1 x + 1
x
-1

lim f ( x)= -

<
x
-1

( x + 2)=
x
1 2
lim

1
1
= - lim
= + .2
>
x1 2 2 x - 1
x
1 2 2 x - 1
x+ 2
x+ 2
lim
=
-
lim
= +

>
<
x
1 2 2 x -1
x
1 2 2 x - 1

lim
<

lim ( 2 x - 3)= 1

x
2

2- x

1
= +
x
2 2- x
lim
<

.3

1
= -
x
2 2- x
lim
>

2x- 3
2 x- 3
= -
= + lim
>
x
2 2- x
x
2 2-x
1
1
= - lim
= + .4
lim ( x - 3)= -3 lim
>
<
lim
<

x
0

x
x- 3
x- 3

= -
lim
= + lim

>
x
0 x
x
0 x
x
0

x
0

<

.3

2x -1
2x
2x -1
2x
= lim
= 2
= lim
= 2 lim
x
+
x
-
x
-
x +1
x
x + 1
x
5x -1
5 x 5
5x - 1
5 x 5
= lim =
lim
= lim
= lim
x+ 2 x -2
x+ 2 x
x
-
x
-
2
2x - 2
2 x 2
2
x
2x
-2 x
-2x
= lim
= 2
lim
= lim
= 2 lim
x+ 1- x
x+ -x
x- 1- x
x- - x
x - 1
x
x - 1
x
lim
= lim = 1
lim
= lim = 1
x+ x - 3 x+ x
x- x - 3 x- x
lim

x+

.1

.2

.3

.4

.4

lim f ( x)

x-

.
.1

1
1

lim f ( x) = lim 3 lim = 3

= 0

x-
x-
x- x - 2
x - 2

y = 3

.2

= 1

x + 5
f

lim f ( x) = lim

x-

x-

y = 1

.3

-10x
= -1
x- 10 x + 20

lim f ( x) = lim

x-

y = -1

.4

1
lim ( -6x )= + = 0
x-
x + 3

f
- x
1
lim f ( x) = lim
= .5
x-
x- 2 x + 7
2
f

lim

x-

lim f ( x)= +

x-

.6

1
2
2 x
1
lim f ( x) = lim
=x-
x- 1 - 4 x
2
=-

.y

1
2

=-

.y

.5

1
1
.1 = +
=
-
lim
<
>
x1
x12x - 2
x12 x - 2
5 x+ 3
5 x+ 3
lim
= +
lim
= -
<
>
x 12 x -2
x 12 x - 2
1
1
.2 = -
lim ( -2x +1)= -5
lim
lim = +
<
<
>
x
3
x 33- x
x33- x
-2 x+ 1
-2 x+ 1
lim
= +
lim
= -
<
>
x 3 3-x
x 3 3- x
lim ( 5x + 3)= 8

lim
<

.3

x- 3
x- 3
lim
= -
= +
>
x -2 x +2
x -2 x + 2
x+ 1
x+ 1
lim
= + .4
lim
= -

< 1 2 x -1
> 1 2 x - 1
x
x
lim
<

.5

.6

.7

5 - 2x
= -
x 4 x - 4
5 x- 6
lim
= +
>
x 1 1- x
3 x- 4
lim
= -
>
x 2 2- x
lim
>

5 - 2x
= +
x 4 x -4
5 x- 6
lim
= -
<
x 1 1-x
3 x- 4
lim
= +
<
x 2 2- x
lim
<

.8

2 x- 4
= +
x -2 - x - 2

lim
>

2 x- 4
= -
x -2 - x -2
lim
<

.6

( D)

(C)

lim f ( x)= 1

lim f ( x )- 1 = 0

lim f ( x)- 1 = 0

x-

x-

) ( + ) ( -

lim f ( x)= 1

x+

y = 1

x+

x + 1
x
= lim = 1
x+
x+ x - 1 x+ x
x + 1
x
lim f ( x)= lim
= lim = 1
x-
x- x - 1 x- x
x+ 1
2
lim f ( x)- 1 = lim
- 1 = lim
= 0
x+
x+ x - 1
x+ x - 1
x+ 1
2
lim f ( x)- 1 = lim
- 1 = lim
= 0
x-
x- x - 1
x- x - 1
lim f ( x)= lim

( D)

y = 1

(C)

) ( + ) ( -

.7

(C)

( D)

y = -1

) ( -

lim f ( x)= 1 lim f ( x )- 1 = 0

x-

x-

x
x
= lim
= -1
x- 2- x
x- - x

lim f ( x)= lim

x-

( D)

(C)

y = -1

) ( -

.8

y = 1

1
2

=. x

1
-
2

.
.9

.1 :

lim f ( x)= 0

x-

lim f ( x )= +
>

lim f ( x)= 0

lim f ( x )= -

x+

x -1

<

x -1

.2 :

y = 0 . x = -1

.10

.1

lim f (x) = lim 2( = 2

x-
x-
x + 2
2
lim
= 0
x+ x + 2

y = 2

2
(

f ( x)= lim
= +
2<
x + 2
x -2

x -2

lim
>

x -2

lim
<

-2

=.x

x - {-2}

( x + 2) > 0

{-2}

x -2

x+

f ( x)= lim
= -
2>
x + 2

lim f ( x) = 2

> 0

2
2

( x + 2)

( x + 2)

= )f '( x

f '( x)> 0

.-

.2
(
( yy')

(C)

x = 0 f (0) = 1

A (01)

( xx')

y = 0

2
= 0
x + 2

2 - x = -1

B (-10)

)( D

(C) 0:

y = f '(0) ( x - 0) + f (0)

1
f (0 )= 1
2

=f '(0)

1
x + 1:
2

=y

( ) ( D (C)

AB

.11

2 x-1
- {-1}
x + 1

2x
lim f (x) = lim = 2 lim f ( x) = 2
x-
x- x

x+

=f ( x)

1
= -
x + 1

f ( x) = lim
>

( 2 x- 1)

x -1

lim
>

x -1

lim f ( x )= +
<

x -1

-1

y = 2

=.x

x - {-1}

( x + 1) > 0
2

> 0

( x + 1)

( x + 1)

=f '( x)

f '( x)> 0

- {-1}

.2 (C)

( yy')

A (0 -1)

x = 0

f (0) = -1

( xx')

y = 0

1
B 0
2
3
= )f '(0
.3 = 3
2
(0 + 1)

(C)

= 3

2 x-1
= 0
x + 1

(-2 + 1)

= )f '(-2

3 A
f (0) = -1f (-2) = 5
.B

1
2

=x

A (01)B (25)

B y = 3x +11

.4 (C)

y = 3x -1

.12
.1 .11
.2( .11

(-1)

f '( x )= -1

f '( x0 )( x - x0 ) + f ( x0)

x0

= .y

.3 (C)

.
.13

.1

b
a b
-x+ 2

f ( x)= a+

-a x + ( 2a + b)
-x + 2

b
-x+ 2

f ( x)= a+

= )f ( x

x+ 1

- x + 2
-a= 1
x+ 1 -a x + ( 2a + b)

2a + b = 1
-x + 2
-x + 2
a= -1
-a= 1

b = 3
2a + b = 1
=f ( x)

x ]-2[


) (

3

- x + 2
a = -1 b =3
.2

f ( x) = -1+

(C)

.3 (C)

y = x+1

x+1
= y

-x + 2

)(D

y = x+1

y = f ( x)

y = x+1

( x +1)(-x + 2)= x + 1

x = 1

( ]-2[ x = -1

]-2[

y = 2

)(D

f ( x)- y

(C)

. A (1 2)

(C)

)(D

x +1- ( x + 1)(-x+ 2) x2 -1
x +1
= )-( x+ 1
=
-x + 2
-x + 2
-x + 2
2
x -1
) x = 1
= 0
-x + 2
( ]-2[ ) x = -1 ( ]-2[
x2 -1
:

-x + 2

= f ( x) - y

]- -1[]1 2[

(C)

]-11[

)(D

)(D

f ( x)- y > 0

f ( x)- y < 0

(C)

 .4

) ( D (C)

.14

.1(

. g

.2

) y = f ( x

y = g ( x)

.3

(Cf )(Cg)

A (10,5) B (00)C ( 22)

(Cf )(Cg)

.15

.1

)(D

(C)

2 x- 9

=y

x- 5

x - 3 y + 3 = 0

5
A .B (63)
2
3

.2

) ( D (C)

.16

( C)

.1

)(D

x = -1lim f ( x) = -1

x+

f ( x) - (-1)

( C)

- x + 1

)(D

.3

[01[ U ]1 +[

(m + 1)x - m = 0

(m + 1)x - m = 0

x
= m
.- x + 1
.17

( C5) ( C 4) ( C1) ( C 2) ( C 3) ( C 6)

.18
.1
.
.2(

y = x - 2

(T)

f ( x) - ( x - 2)

(C) .(T)
.3

(C)

y = x + 2

. 1

(C)

y = x + 2

) (1

f '( x)= 1

.19

4 x- 5
x - 2

.1

= ( x 2) x2 x - 2

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = 0

( f

.3

3
x - 2

f ( x) = 4+

]- 2[] 2+ [

.g

.4

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = 0 :

fg

) -1,8 :(

) 2,8(.

.1 x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = ( x - 1)( x2 - x - 5)
(

x2 - x - 5 = 0

1 + 21
; 2,8
2

.3

= x 1

1 - 21
;-1,8
2

x3 - 2 x2 - 4 x + 5 = 0
1 + 21
2

= x1

= x 2

1 - 21
2

= x2

x3 = 1

 .V :

.
.

f (1 x

f (2

4 x-14

10 - 2x

f {-5}
f

=f ( x)

.-

. - {5}

f [ U ]10 +[

. -10

2 x- 7
- {5}
5- x

=f ( x)

lim f ( x )= -2

x+

( lim f ( x )= 2

x-

(3

lim f ( x)= -

<
x
5

2 x+ 1
1 - 2x
(

f (4

lim

1
>
x

2 x- 7
- {5}
5- x

( .0

=f ( x)

f (5 x

( f '( x) = 0

(6

2 x- 7
5- x

=f ( x)

. - {5}

. - {5}

. - {5}

- {3}

2x
3- x

=f ( x)

( .
( . y = - 2
( .x = - 3

(7

5
3 x - 6

f ( x) = -3x+

( . y = - 3
( .
( .x = 2

(8

2
x + 5

=f ( x)

- 4 :
(

2 x + 10

=.y

( y = -2 x - 6

( y = -2 x -10

(9

4 x- 9
(
2 x - 3
-9
=. f ( x)
(
3 - 2x
4 x- 9
=. f ( x)
(

3 - 2x

=f ( x)

.
.

f (1

- {0,5}

f ( x) = -

(
(

1,5
0, 5- x

lim

< 0,5
x

x+ 1
0,5- x

=f ( x)

. x = -0, 5

f
f

. y = -1

f ( x) = -1 +

.(0 -1)

1
f (2 - {3}

2 x - 6
( . lim f ( x ) = - 2

f ( x) = - 2+

x +

1
( f
2
( f . x = 3

=.y

-4 x+ 13
2 x - 6

=f ( x)

f (3

- {- 2}

+
0

-2

-
+

( f ( x) = - 2

lim

( f

f (4

.
. - {- 2}

< -2 . f ( x) < 0

- {3 / 2}

f ( x)
0

-
x +

f ( x) = -

lim

< 3/ 2
x

( lim f ( x ) = 3

x+

( f

. - {3 / 2}
.

x > 3 / 2 f ( x) < 3

.
(1

(4

(7

(2

(5

(8

(3

(6

(9

(1

(2

(3

(4

.
.

.VI :

.1 )

( C )

x- 3
x + 1

=f ( x)

uur uur
O i , j

(1

- {-1}

09) (2009

a
x + 1

f ( x) = 1+

(2

) (+

)(-

(-1)

(3 f '( x)

. f

(4

) (D(Cf)

.3
(5
.
(6

) (D ( )

. Cf

(Cf)

(1 f ( x)

x + 1

-4

x + 1

f ( x) = 1+

0,5

f ( x) = 1+

(2

= - 4

.a

lim f ( x )= +

<
x
-1

lim f ( x)= 1

x+

lim f ( x)= -

lim f ( x)= 1

>
x
-1

40,5

x-

: ( C )
f

20,5

x = -1 : y = 1

(3

f '( x)

( x + 1)

=f '( x)

x - {-1} ( x + 1) > 0
2

f '( x) > 0

. - {-1}

20,5

(4

)(D

y = f '(3) ( x - 3) + f (3) y = ( x -3)

(5 (Cf)

A (0 -3)

B (30)

(6

) (D ( )

. Cf

20,5
1+0,5

 .2 )

x - 2

[ 2 ;+

08) (2009

f ( x) = -2+

(1

7 + 2x

x - 2

=f( x)

)1

-2 x+ 7

=f( x)

)2

x - 2

f ' (2

-2 x- 7

x - 2

=f ( x)

)3

[ ] 2 ;+ f '( x)

3
2

( x- 2)

-2

=f '(x)

)1

(3 f ( x)

( x - 2)

)1

(4 (Cf )
x = 2

)1

(5 (Cf )

=f '( x)

)2

-3
2

( x - 2)

=f '( x)

)3

(+:

-2

+ 3

)2

)3

y = 2

x = 3

)2

)3

x0 = 3

y =- x +10
3

)1

y + 3x -10 = 0

)2

y = 3x -10

)3

-2 x+ 7
(1 f :
x - 2
-2 ( x- 2)+ 3 -2 x+ 7
3

- 2+
=
=
x- 2
x- 2
x -2

=f ( x)

(2 f '( x)

( x - 2)

-3

( x -2)

1+0,5

=f '( x)

)3

0( x- 2) -13
-3
=
2
2
)( x - 2
( x - 2)

- 3

)2

f '( x) = 0+

)-2( x - 2) -1(-2 x+ 7

)( x - 2

=f '( x)

1+0,5

lim f ( x)= -2 (3

x+

3
lim f ( x) = lim -2+

x+

x - 2
3
lim
= 0
x+
x - 2

x+

1+0,5

-2 x + 7
-2x
lim
= lim
= -2
x -2 x+ x

x+

(4(Cf)

x = 2

1+0,5

)1

lim f ( x)= + lim f ( x)= -

>
x
2

(5 (Cf )
x0 = 3

<

x 2

y + 3x -10 = 0 :

f (3) = 1 f '(3) = -3

)2

y = f '(3) ( x - 3) + f (3)

y = -3( x - 3)+ 1 = -3x + 10 y + 3 x -10 =0

.3

- {3}

2 x - 4
x - 3

=( x )

.f

(1(

( C )
f

uur uur
O i , j

(2 (C)

.
.

(3 (C) (T)(T')
. -2

(T)(T')

(4 (T) (T') (C)

(1( ) ( + ) ( -

( +3) ( x - 3)
(

f '( x)

.
(2

(C)

( xx ')

y = 0

. x

(C) ( yy ')
(3(C)

= 0

.y

f '( x)= -2 {3}

-2

. -

x0

y = f '( x0 )( x - x0 ) + f ( x0)
(4

(T)(T')

(C)

(C)