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Furtherinformation:PronunciationofEnglisha
InmodernEnglishorthography,theletterarepresentssevendifferentvowelsounds:
thenearopenfrontunroundedvowel//asinpad
theopenbackunroundedvowel//asinfather,whichisclosertoitsoriginalLatinandGreeksound[4]
thediphthong/e/asinaceandmajor(usuallywhenaisfollowedbyone,oroccasionallytwo,
consonantsandthenanothervowelletter)thisresultsfromMiddleEnglishlengtheningfollowedby
theGreatVowelShift
themodifiedformoftheabovesoundthatoccursbeforer,asinsquareandMary
theroundedvowelofwater
theshorterroundedvowel(notpresentinGeneralAmerican)inwasandwhat[3]
aschwa,inmanyunstressedsyllables,asinabout,comma,solar.
ThedoubleaasequencedoesnotoccurinnativeEnglishwords,butisfoundinsomewordsderivedfrom
foreignlanguagessuchasAaronandaardvark.[6]However,aoccursinmanycommondigraphs,allwith
theirownsoundorsounds,particularlyai,au,aw,ay,eaandoa.
aisthethirdmostcommonlyusedletterinEnglish(aftereandt),[7]andthesecondmostcommonin
SpanishandFrench.Inonestudy,onaverage,about3.68%oflettersusedinEnglishtextstendtobea,
whilethenumberis6.22%inSpanishand3.95%inFrench.[8]
Otherlanguages
InmostlanguagesthatusetheLatinalphabet,adenotesanopenunroundedvowel,suchas/a/,//,or/
/.AnexceptionisSaanich,inwhicha(andtheglyph)standsforaclosemidfrontunroundedvowel/e/.
Othersystems
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A
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