You are on page 1of 22

:

.




.


:





.





.

96
















( .



.



.

10


.


1689






.


.
.



.

.


- 1
( )

11

- 2
.

- 1 (
- 2
- 3 .





.


.


.



.
( )1668
(

12

) 1684 )
1696 .



2013

( . ).)Stamiris.J,2000.p123( .







/



( ).





13

(
) .



:
:

.

.
:
.
:

( )...
:
... .
.
( .)1686

14





.

.


.


( )
.

" "Hooliganisme

" "Hooligan " "Hooligan
.
"
" "" ""


.

.
12




( )1684


.





( )... ...


.

.


( )Y.simons. Et J. Taylor, 1992

/
.

:

19


...








.
: "
11

.

" ( .)13


"
"
( 1618 )184
Yinger.M and Simpson "
"

( . 1664 )200
( )1684


()Dimmock and Grove, 2005: pp37 - 47
"
".

( )1686




.
( " )2012

18



"
"

" ( )1662
.




( 1668 )12
"

"
.





( )1660


"
( )1686 "

16


"





.


"





" (
.)2001



.

80




...

(
)2011
"...

...


.

...

( )
( . ).



:




81


:
- 1



( )

. .


( .)33

.



( ( )Michael Smith, 1983, 31
.

82





( )1995 Hayens,

"

" ( )1995 Hayoword



.

"
" ( . . .)31






(
)



83

.




.



.



.
.
...


.





.
(" )2003 Mars
()
".
84






( " )1988 Young and Smith
" .

...

.



. .
:
. . . :
. . - .

82

. .
.
. . .
.
- .









.


.
89







.




.





.



(
)...
.

81


.1 (" )1662
" ( )2
.
.2 - -
.2003

.3

.1686
.4 ( )2012
( ) 2012 )9( 29
.2
.1661
.9 ( .)1689
.
.1
.2002
.8
.1684
.6 " :
" 1618
.184
.10 : : 2
1664 .[200

88

.11 - -
.1682
.12 ( )2011 .
.
.13 ( )2004
..
.14 )1668( :
.
.12 ( )1682
.
.19 ( .)1660
)114( .
..
.11 . . .
.
.
.18 ( )2002 ..
.16 :
.
.20 -

.1686

86

21. Cliford.S. www.fotbolviolence.com


22. Dimmock.J, and Grove J (2005) relationship of fan identification to
Determinants of agression journal of applied sport psychology (17) 37-47

23. Hayens. R (1995) : the football imagination, the rise of football fanzine
culture, alders hot Arena
24. Hayons,T. (1995) : a history of fenale football fans. Leister, Norman
Chester center for football research.
25. Simon Y. and Taylor J .1992( a psychological model of fan violence in
sports
26. Starmis.J.(2000)/sociology of sport. Second renwed publication. G .
Athens. publication Zita
27. Young and Smith: www.aic.gov/publication/vt/vt4-text.html

60

You might also like