5 Specs

305
306
) : (1
-1 .. 1988/28
-2 - .. 1989/548
) : (2
-1 ..
1984/45
-2 B.S882/1992
-3 ASTM C33/2003
-4 ..
2000/1555
) : (3
-1 .. 1984 /5
-2 .. 1984 /1042
-3 .. 1984 /1043
-4 .. 1987/1077
-5 ..
1987/1106
-6 .. 2002/1107
-7 .. 1088 /1129
-8 .. 1988/1381
-9
.. 1989/1432
-10 ) ( .. 2000/1441
-12 .. 1990/1606
-13 ..
1992/1678
-14 . . 1992 /1703
) : (4
-1 ..
1991/1627
-2 )
%3 ( .. 1992/1/1704
-4 ) %3 %6
) ( (1-2 .. 1992/2 /1704
-5 )
> % 6 %10 ) ((2-2 ..
992/3/1704
311
312
314
315
316
307
319
322
326
329
331
333
334
335
337
339
340
342
343
349
350
352
354
355
357
359
361
363
) : (5
-1 )( .. 1988/25
) : (6
-1 .. 1989/1387
-
-
-
) : (7
-1 .. 1988/4
-2
.. 1988 /1110
-3 ..
1988/1136
-4
.. 1988/1172
-5 ..
1988/1173
-6 .. 1988/ 1196
-7
) ( .. 1988/1280
-8
.. 1989/1288
) : (8
-1 .. 1999/83
-2
.. 1999/79
-3 ..
1990/143
) : (9
-1 ASTM C881-2002
) : (10
-1 .. 1989/1431
) : (11
-1 .. 1987 /477
-2 -
..1990/871
-3 ..
1988/877
-4 .. 2000/960
-5 .. 1994/985
308
367
368
369
371
371
373
374
375
377
379
380
381
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
391
393
395
397
398
403
405
407
408
412
414
-6 .. 1984 /1047
-7 - .. 1984/1056
-8 .. 1984/1057
-9 .. 1984/1101
-10 .. 1988/1257
-11 .. 1989/1506
-12 ) ( ..
1992/1744
) : (12
-1 ASTM A615/A615M-01b
-2 B.S 4449-1997
) : (13
-1 )(SORB/R5
-2 )(SORB/R6E
-3 ) ( )( SORB/R6F
-4 ) ( SORB/R6G
-5 )( SORB/R6
-6
)(SORB/R7
-
-
)(SORB R8A
)(SORB-R8B
)(SORB-R9
) : (13
Cut Back Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type) AASHTO M82-2004
Cut Back Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type) AASHTO
M81- 2004
Cationic Emulsified Asphalt / AASHTO M208-2005
) : (14
415
416
418
422
424
426
428
Some Geotechnical Properties of soils

1- Soil Particle Size Limits
2- Specific Gravity of Some Soil
3- Typical Void Ratio , Moisture Content and Dry Unit Weight for
Some Soils
4- Denseness of a Granular Soil
5- Typical Liquid & Plastic Limits for Clay Minerals
)6- Unified Soil Classification System (USCS
7- Hydraulic for Various Soils
8- Consistency of Clay
309
429
431
434
437
438
440
443
445
447
449
449
451
453
455
457
465
466
467
468
469
470
470
470
471
471
471
474
474

474
475
475
476
4
9- Correction for Standard Penetration Number ,N
10- Relation between the Corrected N-Values and the Relative
Density in Sands
11- Correlation between Nfv and for Granular Soils
12- Correlation of Cone Resistance with v and Dr for N.C
Sands
310
)(1

.. 1988/28
.. 1989/548
311

Gypsum for Building
) .. 28( 1988
:
-
-
-
:
) ( 1
) ( 1
1
2
3
4
5
8
25
5
1.5
12
20
6
2
): (
) (16
) (:

)\ : (2
)\ (2
) ( :

8
25
3
-
15
312

Gypsum for Building
) .. 28( 1988
-:
)(2
) : (2
1
2
3
: () SO3
:() CaO

):(
))(
5 ):(
6 ) :(

35
25
45
30

40
27
0,25
0,25
0.25
9
9
-
313
4
9
5
9
9
-

Sand- Lime Bricks and Blocks
).. 548(1989
:
)(
115
240
)(
240
240
)(
75
160
:
-
3
2
4 3
:
: :
\ 2
\ 3
14
17
1.7
20- 1.8
1.3
1.6-1.4
: 85
.
:

:
0.04
:
12
314
.. 1984/45
B.S 882/1992
ASTM C33/2003

.. 2000/1555

315
316

Aggregate From Natural Sources for Concrete and building
construction
.. ) (45 1984
:
1-1 :

) (500 1994
.
2-1 : )(1
) (1
SO3

-1 :
- .
- .
- )-2(
-2 :
-
)( 4 1
-
-
-3 :
:
-4 :
- 10
-
0.5
0.75

) (
4 300
\ 3 4.5
250 \ 3 300\ 3 5
3
250\
3
4.5 300\
5
250\ 3 \300 3 5.5\ 3
3
250\
0.75
SO3 0.1

.

: ) (
:

).. (42

.
317

Aggregates from Natural Sources for concrete and Building
Construction
.. ) (45 1984
:
) ( 2
:
) ( 2
: 75
) ( 2
) : ( 2

) (
75
2
3
2
3
1
5
1
15
:
-1-6 10 : 5
10

.
-2-6 : 45
30
.
-3-6 : 35
.
:
5 12 18
10 15
).. . (1984 /44
318

Aggregates from Natural Sources for concrete and Building
Construction
.. ) (45 1984
:
-1-8 :
)(3
-2-8 : )(4
5
.
150
20
-3-8 : ) ( 5
) : (3
.. 23
75
63
37.5
20
14
10
5
2.36

5-14
5-20
5-40
100
100
100-95
100
100-95
70-35
100-90
85-50
60-30
40-10
10-
10-
5-
-
63
100
100-85
30-
5-
-
)(
14
20
40
100
100
100-85
100
100-85
25-
100-85
25-
25-
5-
10-
5-
-
10
100
100-85
25-
5-
) : ( 4

.. 23
10
4.75
2.36
1.18
600
300
150
1
100
100-90
95-60
70-30
34-15
20-5
10-

3
2
100
100
100-90
100-90
100-85
100-75
100-75
90-55
79-60
59-35
40-12
30-8
10-
10-
4
100
100-95
100 -95
100-90
100-80
50-15
15-
) : ( 5

75
37.5
20
4.75
600
150

20
40
100
100
100-95
100-95
80-45
55-35
50-25
35-10
30-8
6-
6-
319

Aggregates from Natural Sources for concrete
) (B.S 882\1992
:
50 40 .
:
) ( 1
) : ( 1
)(
10 5

10

) 5 (
20
8

:
) ( 2 10
.
) ( 2
10
)) (kN (

)) ( (
150
25
100
30
50
45
:
B.S 5328 Part 1\1997 &B.S8110 Part 1\1997
320

) (B.S 882\1992
:
-1-5 : ) ( 3
) ( 3
)(
50
37.5
20
14
10
5
2.36
40-5
100
100-90
70-35
55-25
40-10
5-
-
20-5
100
100-90
80-40
60-30
10-
-
14-5
100
100-90
85-50
10-
-

10
14
20
40
100
100
100-85
100
100-85
25-
100
100-85
70-
100-85
50-
25-
5-
25-
10-
5-
5-
-
5
100
100-45
30-
-2-5 :
- ) ( 4
10
M ,C F ) . ( 4

) (
10
5
2.36
1.18
0.6
0.3
0.15
) ( 4

M
C
100
100-89
100-60
100-30
100-15
70-5
15-
100-60
90-30
54-15
40-5
-
100-65
100-54
80-25
48-5
-
F
100-80
100-70
100-55
70-5
-
20
- :
C M ) . ( 4
321

) (B.S 882\1992
-3-5 : ) ( 5
) : ( 5
5
10
20
40
)(
50
37.5
20
14
10
5
2.36
1.18
0.6
0.3
0.15
100
100-95
80-45
50-25
30-8
8-
100
100-95
55-35
35-10
8-
100
100-70
100-25
45-15
25-5
20-3
15-
100
100-95
65-30
50-20
40-15
30-10
15-5
8-

10
:
75 )(6
) : ( 6
75

) (
2

4
9)16 (
3
11

322
Concrete Aggregates
) (ASTM C33\03
:
:
) ( 1
) : ( 1
-1-1
-2-1
-3-1
-4-1
) (
9.5

100
4.75
100 - 95
2.36
100 - 80
1.18
85 - 50
0.6
60 - 25
0.3
30 - 5
0.15
10 -
) 0.3 (
)0.15( .

.
45
2.3 . 3.1

.
. 0.2
323

Concrete Aggregates
) (ASTM C33\03
:
) ( 2
) : ( 2

3

) 0.075(
3
-
5
-
0.5
-
1.0
-
5 7
.
:
-1-3
.
-2-3
.
-3-3
95 7 . ASTM C87
-4-3

0.6 Na2O )( Na2O+0.658 K2O
:
10
15 .
324

Concrete Aggregates
) (ASTM C33\03

:
) ( 3
) : ( 3

)(
25-50
4.75- 50
19- 37.5
4.75- 37.5
12.5- 25
9.5- 25
4.75- 25
9.5- 19
4.75- 19
4.75- 12.5
2.36- 9.5
63
100
100
50
100-90
100-95
100
100
37.5
70-35
100-90
100-95
100
100
100
25
15-0
70-35
55-20
100-90
100-90
100-95
100
100
19
15-0
70-35
55-20
85-40
100-90
100-90
100
12.5
5-0
35-10
10-0
40-10
60-25
55-20
100-90
100
9.5
5-0
30-10
5-0
15-0
15-0
55-20
70-40
100-85
4.75
5-0
5-0
5-0
10-0
5-0
100-0
15-0
30-10
2.36
5-0
5-0
5-0
10-0
1.18
5-0
325

Concrete Aggregates
) (ASTM C33\03
:
) ( 4
) ( 4
)(

200
)5(
) (

10
50
0.5
50
0.5
50
18
0.5
50
18
0.5
50
18
) (

10
1.0
50
0.5
50
10
0.5
50
18
0.5
50
18
0.5
50
18
) (

0.5
50
10
1.0
50
326

Filter Sands and filter Gravels for Water Purification Filters
) .. 1555 (2000 2002
:

:
2670-2500 \
:
1.5
:
-1-4 90
-2-4 80
:
-1-5
8 .
-2-5 ) ( ) (1
.
:
) ( 1
: 75
) ( 2
:
) ( 2 ) (
) (5 ) (10
) (10 ) 10(
327

Filter Sands and filter Gravels for Water Purification Filters
) .. 1555 (2000 2002
) ( 1

)(
)(
0.6 -4.25
0.45 -0.4
0.8 -0.425
0.5 -0.4
0.8 -0.6
0.65 -0.6
1.0 -0.6
0.65 -0.6
1.18 -0.71
0.75 -0.7
1.18 -1.0
1.1 -1.0
1.4 -1.0
1.1 -1.0
2.0 -1.0
1.2 -1.1
1.7 -1.18
1.3 -1.2
2.0 -1.4
1.5 -1.4
2.36 -1.4
1.6 -1.4
) (
) (

) (
)(
3
3.0 -1.7
3.35 -2.0
6.5 -2.5
5.6 -3.35
8.0 -5.6

9.5 -6.5
12.5 -8.0
16.0 -8.0
20
13.5 -9.5
16.0 -12.5
38.0 -13.5
25.00-16.0
31.5 -16.0
32.0 -24.0
40
40.0 -25.0
50.0 -38.0
80.0 -60.0
328
)(3

) (
) ( -
329
.. 1984/5
.. 1984/1042
.. 1984/1043
.. 1987/1077
.. 1987/1106
.. 2002/1107
.. 1988/1129
.. 1988/1381
.. 1989/1432
.. 2000/1441
.. 1990/1606
.. 1992/1687
.. 1992/1703
330

Portland Cement
) . . 5(1984
:
) ( 1
) : ( 1

)\2(
230
250
320
320
250
230

* )(
* )(
45
10
45
10
45
10
45
10
45
10
45
10
:
)(
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
\
*
*
*
* 28
15
23
-
15
23
-
11
21
28
-
10
28
15
23
-
15
23
-

)()\ (2
2.1
78
331

Portland Cement
) . . 5(1984
:
) ( 2
) : ( 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
SiO2 )(
Al2O3 )(
Fe2O3 )(

MgO )(
SO3 C3A
)(5 )(5
)(
C3S )(
C2S )(
C3 A )(
Fe2O3\AL2O3
21
6
6
1.02-0.66
5
2.5
2.8
4
1.5
-
2.5
2.8
4
1.5
8
-
3
3.5
4
1.5
15
-
6.5
0.88-0.66
5
2.5
3
4
1.5
35
40
7
-
2.5
2.5
4
1.5
3.5
-
1.02-0.66
5
2.5
3
4
1.5
8
: 3
) (50
.
332

Terrazzo Tiles
).. 1042(1984
:

)(
3 20
3 20
3 25
3 30
3 35
3 40
)(
1 150
1 200
1 250
1 300
1 400
1 500
:

. .
:
8
:
0.4\
:
3\
:
2 2.5
333

Ordinary Tiles
).. 1043(1984
:
-1-1 : .. )(5
-2-1 :

5 .
:
-1-2
.
-2-2

3 22
1 200
3 25
1 250
-3-2 : 3
-4-2 : 1 3

:
:
- : .
-:
-:
- :
- :
- :
- : )(

- :
:

:

.
334

Load-Bearing Concrete Masonry Units
).. 1077( 1987
:
-1-1 :
) (
)(
)(
200
200
400
150
200
400
150
200
300
150
150
300
100
200
300
100
150
300
-2-1 20
-3-1

:
3
:
-1-3)( :
.
-2-3)( :

:

14
2
\

)(

) ( 3
10
11
13
15
7
9
15
6
7
20
4.5
5
335

Load-Bearing Concrete Masonry Units
).. 1077( 1987
:
-1-5
.
-2-5
.
-3-5
. 25 ) (5
.
:

.
336

Pre-Cast Concrete Kerbs and Channels
).. 1106( 1987
:
-1-1 : 500 :
50
100

) : (1
500
-2-1 : 1000 :
30
120
150
300
150
) ( 2
337

Pre-Cast Concrete Kerbs and Channels
).. 1106( 1987
:
0.06
0.3
0.3
:
3.5\ 2 )(
:
- 6 ) (24 .
- .7
- .
:
..) (45)1 (
338

Precast concrete Flags
) .. 1107 (2002
:
) (1
) ( 1
)(
)(
)(

3 50
2 500 2 500
3 50
2 400
2 600
3 50
2 200
2 400
3 42
2 800
2 800
3 50
2 400
2 400
3 50
2 200
2 600
30
:
)(2

) ( 2
) (
8.3
5.3
4.4
5.4
8.9
2.7
:
2\1 4
24 10
339

Non-Load Bearing Concrete Masonry Units
).. 1129( 1988
:
-1-1
- : 300
: 200
: 100
-
-2-1
75
-3-1
-
- 75-50
-4-1
-
- 75-
-5-1 :

: :
-1-2

) \( 3
1680
1680
2000
340

Non-Load Bearing Concrete Masonry Units
).. 1129( 1988
-2-2
-1-2-2 ) ( :
) ( 1
-2-2-2 ) ( :
) (1
) : ( 1
) (

0.03
45
40
35
0.03 0.045
40
35
30
0.045 0.065
35
30
25
: 75
: 50 75
: 50
:
:
2
3.45\

2
4.14\

:
-1-4 : 13
-2-4 : 3
341

Reinforced-concrete cantilever stair steps
) . . 1381( 1988
:
-1-1 : .. ) (5
-2-1
-1-2-1 :
.. ) (1042 .
-2-2-1 :
.. ) . ( 45
-3-1 : .
-4-1 : .. ) (1042 .
:
-1-2
350
1200-900
360
-2-2 5 : 3
: :
-1-3 :
8 .
-2-3 : 85
.
-3-3
6 250

-5-4 12
)(
2 12
342

Reinforced and Unreinforced Concrete Pipes without internal
Pressure
).. 1432(1989
:
- ) ( ) (1
4
- : 1 2 3
) ( 1
:
-1-2
)(
25
25

)(
6
10
6
-2-2
-1-2-2 :
)(
)(
300
600-301
1200-601
1201
3
5
7
10
-2-2-2 :
)(
)(
30
50 - 31
65 - 51
75 66
95 -76
96
2
3
4
5
6
7
343

Pressure
).. 1432(1989
-3-2-2: - 3
). ( 1232
- 12 .
-4-2-2 : -
1 200 10
.
- 400
2
). (1232
-3-2 :

0.1
3
3
:

)( 1232
-1-3 ) (
) (
100
150
225
300
375
450
\
16
16
17
18
20
22
:
-2-3 )123:(4
) ( 2
344

Pressure
).. 1432(1989
:
- ) (90
.
- ) .. ( 1232
:
-
:

6.5
8
- 80
.
- 80
.
:
-1-6 ) ( 1
-2-6 ) ( 1
345

Pressure
).. 1432(1989
) : ( 1
)(

)(
100
150
225
300
275
450
525
600
750
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
105
155
230
310
385
460
540
615
770
920
1080
1230
1380
1530
1680
1830
1990
2140
)(

100
150
225
300
375
450
-

100
150
225
300
375
450
525
600
750
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100

100
150
225
300
375
450
525
600
750
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100

100
150
225
300
375
445
520
590
740
885
1030
1175
1320
1470
1610
1760
1900
2050
100
150
225
290
365
440
510
580
720
865
1000
1145
1290
1440
1580
1730
1870
2010
:

.
346

Pressure
).. 1432(1989
4
) : ( 2 1 2 3
) (2
100
150
225
300
375
450
525
600
750
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
) ( 1 \

10.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
15.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
22.0
25.0
27.0
29.0
31.0
33.0
35.0
37.0
39.0
15.0
15.0
16.5
18.0
19.5
22.5
25.5
28.5
31.5
34.5
37.5
40.5
43.5
46.5
49.5
52.5
55.5
58.5
13.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
17.0
20.0
23.0
26.0
32.0
37.0
42.0
46.0
50.0
54.0
58.0
63.0
66.0
70.0
19.5
19.5
22.5
22.5
25.5
30.0
34.5
39.0
48.0
55.5
63.0
69.0
75.0
81.0
87.0
93.0
99.0
105.0
19.5
19.5
21.0
22.5
25.5
30.0
34.5
39.0
48.0
55.5
63.0
69.0
75.0
81.0
87.0
93.0
99.0
105.0
29.5
29.5
71.5
34.5
38.5
45.0
52.0
58.5
72.0
83.5
94.5
103.5
112.5
121.5
130.5
139.5
148.5
157.5
26.0
26.0
28.0
30.0
34.0
40.0
46.0
52.0
64.0
74.0
84.0
92.0
100.0
108.0
116.0
114.0
122.0
140.0
39.0
39.0
42.0
45.0
51.0
60.0
69.0
78.0
96.0
111.0
126.0
138.0
150.0
112.0
14.0
86.0
198.0
21.0
:
:
-1
.
-2 ) (1
.
)(
)(
-3
0.15
10
0.20
20-10
0.25
20
-4
). (3-2
47

Pressure
).. 1432(1989
) : ( 1
+
2,8
16 +

) (
45
50
55
60
65
65
70
70
80
90
95
100
)(
100
150
225
300
375
450
525
600
750
900
1050
1200
348
) (
Cellular Concrete Block
) .. 1441(2000
:

.
:

)(
)(
490
240
590
240
)(
60
120
180
240
60
120
180
240
:
3 .
:

) \ (2
)\(3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
450-351
550-451
650-551
750-651
850-751
) ( 100100100

240
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
6.00
0.7
1.4
2.1
2.8
4.2
: ) (
-1-5 45
-2-5 120
349

) (
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

Concrete Pavement Bricks
).. 1606(1990 2006
:
28
:

.
:
-1-3 60 : 80 100 120 140
280 .
.
-2-3
3 5 2 80 3 80 .
:
5 60\
2
50\
2
:
-1
)(1
) (1

)(
2
)(

5000
5000
-
60000
60000
-
350
290
290
290
)(

80
60
60
140
140
140

Concrete Pavement Bricks
).. 1606 (1990 2006
-2

)(2
) (2
) (

8
6

9
7

12
10
-3
)(3
) (3
) \ (

50
55

30
35

25
30

2
-4
) (3
-5
-1 ) (2 .
-2 ) (3 .
-3 ) (1.5 .
351

Reinforced Concrete Fence Posts
).. 1678 ( 1992
:
-1-1 : .
-2-1 : .
-3-1 : .
-4-1 : .
:
-1-2 : .. ) (573 ) (4
) (2.65
) (40 .
-2-2 : ) (1
:
-1-3 : ) ( 1
-2-3 : - 4- 6 +
- 25- 50 +
- 0.5
:
- ) ( 26 \ 2 28
- ) (17.5 \ 2 7
352

Reinforced Concrete Fence Posts
).. 1678 ( 1992
353

Water Used In Concrete
) . . 1703 ( 1992
:
:

SO3-2
\
1000
1000
500
3000\

0.06
0.15
1.00
0.3
354
) ( 4

*
3
*
> 3 6 )(1-2
*
> 6 10 )(2-2
355
.. 1991/1627
.. 1992/1/1704
.. 1992/2/1704
.. 1992/3/1704
356

Ceramic Unglazed Acid Resisting Tiles
.. 1627 1991
:
-1-1

.
:
-1-2
100100 -
150150 -
200200 -
200100 -
-2-2 : ) 10 12 20 25 ( 8
-3-2 : 2.5
357

Ceramic Unglazed Acid Resisting Tiles
.. 1627 1991
:

-1

1 100
-2 ) (
) (
) (
) (
1.5
2.0
2.5
1.5 2.5
-3
-4
70 \ 2
-5
20 \ 2
-6
1.5
-7
2 - 2.5
358

3
Ceramic Floor and Wall Tiles
Specification for Extruded Ceramic Tiles with aWater
Group A1%Absorption E 3
.. 1/1704 1992
:

) : ( 1
2
3
4
5

) ( 2
1.25
)(
1.5
) ( 1.25 ) ( )(
10
10
: )(
:
0.6
0.5
)(
1.0
1.5

- :
1.5
0.5
)(
- : )(
1.5
0.5
-
1.5
0.8
)(
95

) (
.
359

3
Specification for Extruded Ceramic Tiles with a Water
Group A1%Absorption E 3
.. 1/1704 1992
:
) ( 2
) : ( 2
) (
) \( 2
3 3
3.3 3.3
20 20
18 18
) (
-
-
) ( :

)
(3

100) 5( 1-
5
6
5
6
300
300
6-104108
: ) : (Moho
360
6-
6-1051013
6-

> 3 6
)(1-2
Group A(II a)% <E 6%Absorption of 3
.. 2/1704 1992
:

) : ( 1
2
3
4
5

) ( )(
1.25
2
) ( 1.0
1.5
) ( )(

10
10
: )(
:
0.6
0.5
) (
: )(
1.0
1.5

- :
0.5
1.5
)(
- : )(
0.5
1.5
-
0.8
1.5
)(
95

) (
.
361

> 3 6
)(1-2
.. 2/11704 1992
:
) ( 2
) : ( 2
) (
) \( 2
) (
-
-
4
5
) ( :
)
(3

100) 5( 1-
>3 6 >3 6 6.5

6.5
20 18 20 18

5
6
5
6
393
393
6-1010
6-1012
362

> 3 6
)(1-2
.. 2/1704 1992
:
:
) : (3
: )1(3

-

-
363

> 6 10
)(2-2
Group A(II b)% <E 10%Absorption of 6
.. 3/1704 1992
:

) : ( 1

1
) ( 2
2
)(
1.5
1.5
) ( ) ( )(
10
10
2 : )(
3 :
1
1
)(
1.0
1.5
4 : )(
5
- :
1.5
0.7
)(
- : )(
1.5
0.7
-
1.5
1.0
)(
95
6

) (
.
364

> 6 10
)(2-2
Group A(II b)% <E 10%Absorption of 6
.. 3/1704 1992
:
) ( 2
) : ( 2
1
2
3
4
5
) (
) \( 2
) (
-
-
) ( :
)
(3

100) 5( 1-
7
8

: ) \ (
>6 10 >6 10
11 11
17.5 17.5
15
15
5
6
5
6
649
649
6-1010
6-1010

0.6
0.6
365

> 6 10
)(2-2
Absorption of
Group A(II b)% <E 10% 6
.. 3/1704 1992
:
:
) : (3
: )1(3

-
-
366
) ( 5

. . 1988/25
367
) (
Clay Building Bricks
.. 25 1988
:
:
.
:
.
: .
:

10 .

90 .
:
-1 : ) (75115240
-2 : 25 ) (75115240
-3 : 25 ) (75115240
:

3
4
5
:

2
\

10
16
18

11
13

7
9

) (
10
22
20
26
24
28
26
368
) ( 6

. . 1989/1387
369
370

Natural Building Stone
. . 1387 1989
-:

.
:
- ) (
- ) (
- ) (
- ) (
:
-1-2 ) ( : 0.75
-2-2 ) \ : ( 3
2600
2800
2700
2300
-3-2 ) \ :( 2 52
-4-2 ) \ : ( 2 7
-5-2 ) ( : 1

.
371

. . 1387 1989
:

)( .
:
- \ 60
- 90
- 95
:
-1-2 ) ( : 20
3
1
-2-2 ) \ : ( 3 2250
2400
2550
-3-2 ) \ : ( 2 14
70
140
-4-2 ) \ : ( 2 2
7
14
-5-2 ) ( : 1
372

. . 1387 1989
- :
) (
) ( .
:
- ) 2150 1760 \ (
3
- ) 2500 2150 \ ( 3
- ) 2500 \ ( 3
:
-1-2 ) ( : 12
7.5
3
-2-2 ) \ :( 3 1750
2150
2550
-3-2 ) \ : ( 2 12
28
55
-4-2 ) \ : ( 2 3
3.5
7
-5-2 ) ( : 1

.
373

. . 1387 1989
- :
) (

.
: :
:
-1-2 ) : ( 0.4
-2-2 ) \ : ( 3 2500
-3-2 ) \ : ( 2 120
-4-2 ) \ : ( 2 10
-5-2 ) ( : 1

.
374
) ( 7

. . 1988/4
. . 1988/1110
. . 1988/1136
. . 1988/1172

. . 1988/1173
. . 1988/1196
. . 1988/1280
. . 1988/1288

375
376

Bitumen Felts For Water Proofing and Damp Proofing
) . . 4 (1988
:
) ( 1
) : ( 1

\ 1090) 2 (

2
\

)\(2
1 -
14
)(12.6
1020
220
190
540
450
2 -
16
)(14.4
1020
260
220
630
450
3 -
18
)(16.2
1020
330
180
770
450
4-
25
)(22.5
10
470
400
1190
450
38
34.2
10
470
400
1280
1350

250
90
377
) ( ) (

)(

Bitumen Felts For Water Proofing and Damp Proofing
) . . 4 (1988
:
) ( 2
) : ( 2

) (3.4 \
) (85 6
\ 15
2-6-2
3-6-2
4-6-2
1.5
5-6-2

25
: 5
378

Asphaltic Sealer For Concrete Joints , Hot Poured , Elastic Type
. . 1110 1988
:

.
:

- :
)( : .
)( : .
:

.

.
:
-1-4 : ) (11
)
( .
5
-2-4 : ) (9 ) ( 25 ) (150
) (5 .
-3-4 : ) (5 ) (60 5 )( ) (5
) (70 5 .
-4-4 : )(18- 5 )(
)(
) (6

) (11 5
) (11 5 .
5
379

Joints Sealants , Hot Poured , For Concrete and Asphalt
Pavements
) . . 1136 (1988
) (9 ) (25150) 5( ( 5 )
5
) (3 ) (60
) (18- 5

)6 (
.

.
) (60 ) (25

) 60( 5
380

Jet- Fuel - Resistant Concrete, Joint Sealer, Hot Poured, Elastic
Type
) . . 1172 (1988
:

) 0.1(
) 0.1(
25 5 15 5
) (130
5
25 15 5
) (155
) 0.1(
) (25
)(

)
( 2

)(
)(
)(
30 5 60
18- 5

6

18 - 5

1.6 2

381

Jet- Fuel - Resistant Concrete, Joint Sealer, Hot Poured, Elastic
Type
) . . 1172 (1988
:

.
:

11 5 .
:
0.1 100.00

20 ) 5 \( 3
0.01510 0.69193
0.00015 1.39145
20
) ( 5
107.422 -
: 50 ) (5 20 80
) (5
382
0.025 99.238
0.02

Emulsified Asphalt Used As a Protective Coating For Built Up
Roofs
) . . 1173 (1987
:

)(
980
1040
1100
1140
980
1040
980
1080
)(
45
55
40
60
47
53
45
55

)(
20
30
50
25
)(
45
55
40
60
53
55
24
24
24
24

5
) ( 3100
) (0.5
383

Asphalt Used In Roofing
).. 1196 (1988
:

.

57
66
70
80
85
96
99
107
246
246
246
246
)(
5
255
465
3
18
90
60
180
6
18
-
40
100
6
15
-
35
90
6
12
-
25
75
) (
25) 5(
10
2.5
1.5
99
99
99
99
:
-1-2 :

.4
-2-2 :
).(12-4
-3-2 :
).(25-8
-4-2 :

).(50-16
384

) (
Preformed Expansion Joint Filler For Concrete Paving and
structural Construction (Non Extruding and Resilient
)Bituminous Types
) .. 1280 ( 1988
:

.

.
:
-1-2 :
.
-2-2 : ) (50 )(7
\ 2 ) (53 \ 2 ) (13
) (13 ) (7\ 2
) (87\ 2
).(3
-3-2 : ) (70 ) (10
.
-4-2 : ) (6.5
) (50 .
-5-2 : 35
.
-6-2 : ) (15
) (13 ) (20 ) (13.
-7-2 :
.
:
-1-3 : ) ( )-25
(100 )(25
3
-2-3 : ) (0.304 \
385

Concrete Joint Sealer, Cold Application Type
) .. 1288 (1989
:
-1-1
28. 5
-2-1

.
-3-1 21 5
.
-4-1 .
:
-1-2 : 23.5
25 5 )(150 ) (5 .
5
-2-2 : ) (5 60 .
-3-2 :
) (18- 5 )(6

.
:

.
386
) ( 8

387
. . 1999/ 83
. . 1999/ 79
. . 1990/143

Asbestos Cement Flat Sheets
) . . 83 (1999
:
) (
:
-1-2 0.4 : ) 5 (
-2-2
) (
) (
5-3
25 - 6
10
: 10
:
-1-3 : 2\
-2-3 : 3\
:

) \( 2
20
28
13
16
:

1
) \( 3
1600
1200
388

Corrugated Sheets and Fittings For Roofing and Cladding
) . . 79 ( 1999
:
-1-1
)(
25 15
45 - 26
60 - 46
60
-2-1
:
-1-2

)
(

)(
3.0
5.0
6.0
-2-2
)(
)(
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
389

Corrugated Sheets and Fittings For Roofing and Cladding
) . . 79 ( 1999
:
) (
1500
2000
4250
7400
:
1400 \
:

: ) (
0.6 .
390

Asbestos Cement Pressure Pipes and Joints
) . . 143 (1990
:
-1-1
200
400
600
800
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
).( \
6
12
18
24
30
18 12
18 12
18 12
18 12
18 - 12
-1-2
5
10
15
20
25
30
) . (
2
\
\
5
0.5
10
1.0
15
1.5
20
2.0
25
2.5
30
3.0
391

Asbestos Cement Pressure Pipes and Joints
) . . 143 (1990
:
)(
100 - 50
200 - 125
500 - 250
1000 - 600
1500 - 1100
.
.
4
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.5
.
.
2
1.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
-1 :
-2 . =
. =
. =
:
-1-3 :
-2-3 : 8
-3-3 :
.
)(
0.6
0.8
1.00
1.2
)(
300 50
500 350
700 600
1000 - 800
-4-3 : 5 + 20 -
-5-3
)(
0.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
)(
10
20 10
30 20
30
392
) ( 9
ASTM C881-2002
393
394

Epoxy-Resin Base Bonding Systems For Concrete
) (ASTM C881-2002
:
) (1
) : (1

II
III
IV
VI
VII
-1)(Pa.S
1 2
2
2
10
2
2
10
2
2
10
2
2
10
2
2
10
----
----
-2 )(
3 V-I 3VII-VI )1.6( -)6.4(
6
----
6
----
6
----
6
----
6
----
--
2
--
2
-3 ) (min
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
-4 )(MPa
2 ) (
14 ) (
7
10
-10
-10
7
10
-10
7
--
-10
-5 )24(
--
--
-6 )(5
7
14
---
---
---
49
--
49
--
-49
-49
-7
--
--
--
--
--
--
395

Epoxy-Resin Base Bonding Systems For Concrete
) (ASTM C881-2002

-8
)(
-9
-10 )(MPa
24 36 48 72 7 -4 )(MPa

-12 7 )(MPa

III
II
0.005
0.005
--
--
IV
0.005
0.005
--
--
----55
----35
-----
----70
----55
1000
--
600
--
-896
1400
--
1000
--
35
14
--
50
40
30
---
---
---
---
---
-13 ) (
-14 ) (MPa
2
14
396
VI
VII
--
--
--
--
14
-40
---
---
-7
-14
----
--
--
--
--
7
--
-7
) ( 10

.. 1989/1431
397

Concrete Admixtures
).. 1431 (1989
:
- :
.
- : .
:
- :
-1 : )(1
-2 : )(2
-
-1 : )(3
-2 : )(2
398

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431 (1989
)-1( :

) 0.5\(2
) 3.5\ (2

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

- 28
125
95
90
95
90
90
125
90
90
90
: )( )(
) (2735
:
.
2
: ) 0.5\ (
399

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431 (1989
) -1 ( :

--
--

0.02

0.02

0.02
) 0.5\(2
--
--
) 3.5\(2
--
--
--

- 28
----
----
-110
110
125
110
-110
110
400

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431 (1989
) :(2
% 30 /

5 \
1\
5 0.2
\
0.02
:
:
1\
401

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431 (1989
) :(3

6.0- 4.0

0.5
\ 2 3.5 \ 2

-

3
20 \ 3
-
28 50\ 3

70
28

0.05 50

402
) ( 11

.. 1987/477
- .. 1990/871.. 1988/877
.. 2000/960
.. 1994/985
.. 1984/1047
.. 1984/1056
- .. 1984/1057
.. 1986/1101
.. 1988/1257
.. 1989/1506
.. 1992/1744
)(
403
404
Putty For Use On Window Glass

.. 477 1987
:

300
) (5 2 12
1-5

) (1 )(5
2-5
)(2
)(5
6
7
)(3
)(5

) (4 )(5
405

Putty For Use On Window Glass
.. 477 1989

)(5
)(5

10
11
) ( 9 8 7 6 5 60 5 4 144
:
:
.
406

Redoxide Linseed oil Priming Paint
) .. 871 (1990
:

.
:
:
3 ) (
50 30
4

-1 5
-2
6
24
50
35 5

95

) 75 Fe2O3 (
.
407

Priming Coat Zinc Yellow Iron Oxide Ready Mixed
) .. 877 (1988
:

: :
:
) ( 1
48

) (
408

) .. 877 (1988
) (2
1-8
18

) (
2-8

4
24

48

10

) : (1 - )
50\50 (.
) : (2 - ) (
409

) .. 877 (1988
: : ) ( 2
) : ( 2
1-2
3
) ( :
-1 ) (
-2 ) Fe2O3 (
-3 ) (
-4 ) (
-5
) (

) (
) (
44
) (
)( 2
)(1
45 40
61 53
24
39
37
18
25
29
14
14
90
90

)
(

55
40
10 5.5
8.5 4
:
.
:
.
410

) .. 877 (1988

) (

-
- ) (
)(1
1.5
)( 2
1.25
41
24
2 0.5
16
) 5 60 (
60
40
) (
40
40
10
) ( )5 (
30
30
**** :
.
411

Enamel , Alkyd, Gloss Air Drying for Exterior and Interior
Surfaces
) .. 960 (2000
:

.
:
:
) (10- 4.5 25 5
0.90 0.95
) 0.06 (
) 0.5 (
25 5
10
25
11
12
412

Enamel , Alkyd, Gloss Air Drying for Exterior and Interior
Surfaces
) .. 960 (2000
13
14
1-14
2-14

) ( 5 1
18
15
16
48

17
)(5 60
80 7
18
24

19
20
-

5
- 90 60

-
21
22

95
413

Synthetic Resin Emulsion
).. 985 (1994
:
:
:
)(2
)(1

24

) (
9
1-9
2-9
10

0.93
0.9

96
300
500

.

) (
18
48

95
:
) (1 ) (2
414

Paints and Varnishes Hammer Finish
).. 1047 (1984
:

:
:
)
(

-
-
30 ) (
) (
) (
10
11
110 95 25
5
30

90

6
415

Red Oxide Primer-Alkyd Resin
).. 1056 (1984
:

:
:

24

-
-
) (
24 ) (
50
18

416

Red Oxide Primer-Alkyd Resin
).. 1056 (1984
10
5 3.5 25 5
11
35 5
12
45 40
13
25
14
15
16

95
417

)Decorative Paint for Interior Use (flat
).. 1057 (1984
:
) (

.
:
) : ( 1
) 40 \ (
) 2 \ (
418

).. 1057 (1984
:
) : ( 2

2 25 5 30
12

5
6

-
-

10

11
5
85 5 60
2
16
65
13
:
- ) 48 (
- 70 : 24 ) 5 (

96
) (
80 5 45 5

10
12
-
- 4

13
) \ 2 (
) (5
419

).. 1057 (1984
:
) : ( 3
) (4 )(1
) 18-12

)
(
) : ( 4

150
) 0.1\ (
) ( 6 4

) (
420

).. 1057 (1984
:
) : ( 5
1
\2

7.2
28.6
60
60-15
14-5
5
8.2
10.2
10.2
12.3
60
60-20
19-5
5
8.2
12.3
14.3
18.4
70
70-60
59-50
50
25
25
7.2
6.1
10
10
5
6.1
7.2
4.1
421
\2

60
60-20
20
8.2
15.3
15.3
60
60-35
34-15
15
10.2
12.3
16.4
20.4
65
65
8.2
9.2
50
8.2
50-35
10.2
34-10
14.3
10
10
20.4
20.4
50
50
7.2
8.2
422

Traffic , Highway , White & Yellow Paint
).. 1101 (1986
:

.
:
) : (1
)(1
) (
) ( - ) (
)(2
)(3
60
60
50
54
57
57
42
31
41
7.8-5
7.8-5
7.8-5
1.5
1.5
15
) (
)( 25
) (
1.5
)(
60
30
) (
65
65
65
) (
) ( - ) (
0.86
0.9
0.86
0.9
0.86
0.9

) (
):(1 ) :(2 - ) : (3 -

423

Traffic , Highway , White & Yellow Paint
).. 1101 (1986
:
) : ( 2
48

) (8 ) (1
-

-

300
9 ) (
1-9
2-9
10
)(2
)(1
)(3

35
30
75

95

424

Black Bitumen's Coatings For Cold Application Type
).. 1257 (1988
:

.
.

:

24
50
: - :
- :
425

Black Bitumen's Coatings For Cold Application Type
).. 1257 (1988
6
-
32 22 5 5
32
) (

) (5 .

426

Decorative Paint Semigloss
) .. 1506 (1989
:

:

) (8-6 25 5
40
2
18
24

427

Decorative Paint Semigloss
) .. 1506 (1989
10
11
0.95
75

12 ) ( 5 60
(70-40 ) - 48
40) - ( 168
(40-15)-
13
14

95
428
) (
)Hot Applied Thermoplastic Road Marking Materials
).. 1744 (1992
:

.
:
:
1 ) (
)220 (
2 ) (
)20 (
) 2 80 (
5
65

-
5
-
-

)70 (
)50 (
-

)65 (
)45 (
) 10 (

65
6
-
8
9

45
25
) (
45 ) (
55

20 110
429
)(12

ASTM A615\A615M-01b

B.S 4449-1997

430
431

Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bar for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A615\A615M-01b
:
) ( 1
) : ( 1
Deformed Bar Designation No. Nominal Masses , Nominal Dimensions ,
and Deformation Requirements

)
12.5
Nominal Dimensions

3.6
0.38
6.7
29.9
71
9.5
0.560
10
4.9
0.51
8.9
39.9
129
12.7
0.994
13
6.1
0.71
11.1
49.9
199
15.9
1.552
16
7.3
0.97
13.3
59.8
284
19.1
2.235
19
8.5
1.12
15.5
69.8
387
22.2
3.042
22
9.7
1.27
17.8
79.8
510
25.4
3.973
25
10.9
1.42
20.1
90.0
645
28.7
5.060
29
12.4
1.63
22.6
101.3
819
32.3
6.404
32
13.7
1.8
25.1
1006 112.5
35.8
7.907
36
16.5
2.16
30.1
1452 135.1
43
11.38
43
21.9
2.59
40.1
2581 180.1
57.3
20.24
57
432

ASTM A615\A615M-01b
:
) ( 2
) : ( 2
Tensile Requirement
Grade
Grade
40
60
620
420
)(MPa
420
280
)(MPa
200 )(

9
11
10
9
12
16 13
9
12
19
8
25 22
7
36 32 29
7
57 43
40 20-10
433
Grade
75
690
520
7
7
6
6

ASTM A615\A615M-01b
:
) ( 3
) : ( 3
Bend Test Requirement

Grade
40
)(
Bar Diameter mm
Grade
75
Grade
60
3.5
3.5
19
25 22
36 32 29
:
: 5 180
434
16 13 10
)90( 57 43

Carbon Steel Bar for Reinforcement of Concrete
) (B.S 4449\1997
:

) : (1
)(
) \( 2
250
16 12 10 8
460
40 32 25 20 16 12 10 8
8 6 40 50 : : ) ( 2
) : ( 2
)(
)(2
)(
28.3
0.222
50.3
0.395
10
78.3
0.616
12
113.1
0.888
16
201.1
1.579
20
314.2
2.466
25
490.9
3.854
32
804.2
6.313
40
1256.6
9.864
50
1963.5
15.413
435

) (B.S 4449\1997
) ( 3
) : (3
)(
)(
6
10 8
6.5
12
4.5
:
) ( 4
) : ( 4
460
250
)(
0.25
0.25
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.012
0.012
436

) (B.S 4449\1997
:
) ( 5
) : ( 5
2

\
250
250
22
A 460
460
12
B 460
460
14
: Bond and Deformations

:
: I
14 .
:II 0.8
1.2
.
0.15 )\ 2 ( .
:
180
437
)(13

1999 2003
SORB\R5
SORB\R6E
SORB\R6F
) (SORB\R6G
SORB\R6

SORB\R7
SORB\R8A
SORB\R8B
SORB\R9
-
438

)( Earth Works
)(SORB\R5
1999 2003
:
- :
) ( .
- :Formation Level
.
- :

) (350 ,
) (40
.
: Suitable Material

.
: Unsuitable material
:
- ) (12 .
- .
- .
- ) (10
30 ) (20
.
- )( 70 ). (45
439

)( Earth Works
)(SORB\R5
1999 2003
:
-:
-
.
- )(88 25 .
- .
- 15
.

.
:
- .
- ) ( 2000
.
- 95
.
- 95
30 )(CBR 4
55 . 30
1.7\ 3
30 .
- 2) ( 94
.
- 2 93
.
:
3
:
3
10
3
440

Soil Cement Stabilised Subgrade , SUB-Base or Base
)(SORB\R6E
1999 2003
: Materials
) (Mix in Place
.
:
-1 : :
-1-1 : :
- )45 (LL
- )20 (PI
- ) (PH 12.1
- 4 8 .
)(
2 .
- 0.002 . 35
-2-1 : :
- 50 100
- 5 ) (4 . 50
- 0.4 ) ( 36 .15
- 0.075 ) (200 5
- 0.002 3
-2 :
.
) (B.S 12 Part 2\1996
) ( B.S 4027 Part 2\1996
) (AASHTO M85-2006 type 5
4 .
-3 :

441

)(SORB\R6E
1999 2003
:

) (AASHTO T134-2005 :
- (50-25)Compressive Strength\ 2
95 7 ) AASHTO
. (T22\2006
- 2 8
). (AASHTO T135\2005
- :
) 1- ( 2+
) (2+
:
25 \ 2
35\ 2 7 .
2 ). (B.S 1924
:
8 20 20

5
4
.
:

95 AASHTO
T134-2005 .
442

)(SORB\R6E
1999 2003
:
:
- 3 3
10 ) R5\12(2
) 10 + 20- (
R9\6 .
- 95
. AASHTO T134-2005
- 2 4 .
- ) (Cross Fall . 0.5
:

3 .
7 .
.
443
) (
Line Stabilised Sub grade or SUB- BASE
)(SORB \R6F
1999 2003
:

.
. 8
.
-1-1

)( ) (1 :
) : ( 1
LIME

- -
)Quick Lime ,(CaO

92
Hydrated
Lime , Ca(OH)2
95
5
7
AASHTO M216\2005
AASHTO T219 \2004
-2-1

AASHTO T26-2004
444
) (
Lime Stabilised Sub grade or SUB- BASE
)(SORB \R6F
1999 2003
:

) (Crushing Strength . ) (8-3
) (Compressive Strength
1 \ (1 N\mm2) 2
) 0.7\ ( 2 ) (7 .
:
:
AASHTO T88-2004
-
AASHTO T89-2002& AASHTO T90-2004
-
B.S1377 , Test No.11
-
AASHTO T99-2004
-
AASHTO T93
-
:
) (AASHTO T220-2004 :
- .
- 95
- 7 ) 1 \ ( 2
- .
:

95
. AASHTO T220 -2004
95 .
:

1:30 :
- )10+ 20- (
R9\6
- 3 4 .
- ) (Cross Fall . 0.5
445

Bitumen Stabilised Sub grade or SUB BASE
)(SORB \R6G
1999 2003
:

:
- ) 0.075 (200 . 30
- ). 30 (LL
- ) (PI . 15
) (Cutback Bitumen RC70 RC250
RC800 )(AASHTO M81-2004 MC70
MC800MC250 ) . ( AASHTO M82-2004
Cationic SS ) (AASHTO M208-2005
.

) (AASHTO T167- 2005

7 .

SUB- BASE
SUB - GRADE
5
25
Compressive Strength

60Marshall stability 5
1
1kN
2
2kN
1\
1N\mm2
2\
2N\mm2
70 )(AASHTO T165-2005
:

.
). (Tandem
446

Bitumen Stabilised Sub grade or SUB BASE
)(SORB \R6G
1999 2003
:

) (Prime Coat .
:

.
- : ) (Cut Back Bitumen
:
AASHTO T40-2002

AASHTO T78-2005
AASHTO T79-2004

AASHTO T72-2001
Saybolt Furol
AASHTO T201-2003
Kinematic Viscosity
AASHTO T202-2003
Absolute Viscosity
AASHTO T59-2001
Cationic
-
ASTM
D4223 .
-1 2500 2
.
2
-2 5000 :
- ) (Extraction AASHTO
T164-2004
- .
-
AASHTO T 191-2002 95
) (Bulk Density .
- )() (
447

SUB BASE Course
)(SORB \R6
1999 2003
:
:
-1-1 ) 2) 10(
- .
- 45 ). ( AASHTO T96-2002
-2-1 ) 2(
- 2 3
B.S.1377-1990 0.25
AASHTO T112-2004
- 0.425)40( AASHTO
T146-2004 :
) (

35
25
AASHTO T89-2002 LL
) (9-4
6
AASHTO T90-2004
PI
- 0.075)200( 3\2
0.425) 40( .
-3-1 : . 10
-4-1 : )(SO3 5
5 ) B.S1377-1990
( 10.75
-5-1 : ) (1 :
448

SUB BASE Course
)(SORB \R6
1999 2003
) : (1
75
50
25
9.5
4.75
2.36
0.30
0.075
3
2
1
8\3
4
8
50
200
) (
A
100
100-95
65 -30
55 -25
42- 16
18 - 7
8-2
B
100
95 75
75 40
60 30
47 21
28 14
15 - 5
100
85 50
65 35
52 26
28 14
15 -5
100
100 60
85 50
72 42
42 23
20 - 5

-6-1 : ) (CBR 35 B
30 C 20 D 95
ASTM D1883AASHTO T180ASTM D 1557
:
3 .
5
:
20
.
:
95
AASHTO T180-2004
:

. 2 4 .
449

)(SORB \R7
1999 2003

:

.a
.b
.c .
:
AASHTO T27 -2006
)(
37.5
25
12.5
4.75
0.425
0.075
Imperial
100
100 80
80 - 50
60 - 30
30 10
15 - 5
1.5
1
0.5
4
40
200
) (1 0.075 60
0.425 .
) (2 0.075 ). (12-5
:
4.75
75 .
450

)(SORB \R7
1999 2003
:
AASHTO T96-2002 45
:
2 .
0.425 AASHTO T146-2004 :
AASHTO
T89-2002
25
T90-2004
:
B.S 1377 Test No.9
SO3 5 .
:
ASTM D1883- 2005 95
Modified Proctor . 80
Soundness Tests
AASHTO T104-2003
12 5
18 5 .
451

)(SORB \R7
1999 2003

:

:
- :
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6 75
- :
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
452

)(SORB \R7
1999 2003
:
:
AASHTO T27-2006 :

)(

100
63
100 90
50
70 35
37.5
15
25
5 -
12.5
100
9.5
100 85
4.75
30 10
0.15
:
AASHTO T96-2002 45
: )(Soundness Test
AASHTO T104-2003
12 5 .
18 5 .
453

Bituminous Prime Coat
)(SORB \R8A
1999 2003
: Bituminous binder
:
-1 MC 30
-2 MC 70
-3 MC 250
AASHTO M82-2004 ) (1
100\85 )(GORA Kerosene
:
-1
-2
: AASHTO :
T40-2002
-1
T55-2002
-2
-3)( T72-2001
T78-2005
-4
T79-2004
-5
-6
T49-2006
T51-2006
T44-2003
-7 T201-2003
T102-2004
-8
:

.
Cationic Bituminous Emulsion AASHTO M208-2005
CSS-I CSS-1h ) (3 .
454

Bituminous Prime Coat
)(SORB \R8A
1999 2003
:
AASHTO T40-2002
AASHTO T59-2001 AASHTO M208-2005
:
0.5 \ 1.2 \

0.60\ 2 1.20 \ . 2
2
:
:
-1
) ( .
5
-2 15
:
-1
.
-2
)( .
:
-1
24 .
-2
.
-3
.
:
.
455

Bituminous Tack Coat
)(SORB \R8B
1999 2003
:
:
.a RC70
.b RC250
) (AASHTO M81-2004 ) (2
100\85 Cora Standard Motor Spirit
:
-1
-2
:
AASHTO :
T40-2002
- 1
T55-2002
-2
T72-2001
-3)(
T78-2005
-4
T79-2004
-5
-6
T49-2006
T51-2006
T44-2003
T201-2003
-7
T102-2004
-8
:

.
Cationic Bituminous Emulsion AASHTO M208-2005
CSS-1h CSS-1 ) (3 .
:
AASHTO T40-2002
AASHTO M208-2005 AASHTO T59-2001
456

Bituminous Tack Coat
)(SORB \R8B
1999 2003
:
0.15 \ 0.5 \

0.1\ 2 0.35\. 2
2
:
-:
-1
.
5
-2 15 .
:

.
:
-1
85-65 5
.
-2
.
-3 .
-4
.
457

Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
)(SORB \R9
1999 2003

-1-1 :
:
) (1 (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6)
). (1
) : (1
AASHTO T96-2002

30

35
2.36
40
AASHTO T90-2004
AASHTO T89-2002 AASHTO T146-2004

4
AASHTO T112 3

-2-1 : 4.75

) (5
). (2

Soundness test

) : (2
90 4.75
.
ASTM D4791-2005
10 ) (5 ) (1
ASTM C88-1999
) (5 ) (
12 18
AASHTO T 182-2002 ASTM
D1664 95
458

)(SORB \R9
1999 2003
-3-1 : )4.75 ( :
) (1 (2) (3) (4) (5) ) (6
(7) AASHTO T176
) (8) (45
25 )2.36( .
-4-1 :
) (1
) (2
) (3
) (1 (2) (3)
) (4) (3
.

) : (3
4 AASHTO T90-2004

100
0.600
100 95
0.300
100 - 70
0.075
-5-1 :
180 5 ) (5 4

) (4
60) 5(
135 5 ) ( )(10\1 255100 5) ( COC ) 5 ( ) ( )(
60 5 ) ( - )( 255 5 \ ) (
AC-40
8004000
400
40
232
99

AC-30
6003000
350
50
232
99
AC-20
4002000
300
60
232
99
2000
25
15000
40
10000
50
459

)(SORB \R9
1999 2003
) (5

70-60
60-50
50-40
-1 )(10\1 25100 5 5
50-40
60-50
70-60
-2 255 5 \)(
5
-3
-4 )(
-5
) ( - 255 5\)(
<100
<232
<99
<100
<232
<99
<100
<232
<99
<55
<25
<53
<40
<55
<50
-6-1 : ) (

: AASHTO M 216-2005
:
-1 1.5
-2

:
-1-2 : )
(.
-2-2 :
.
460

)(SORB \R9
19992003
) : (6
II
I

+
100
1.5
37.5
100
100-90
1
25
100
100-90
90-76
4\3
19
100
100-90
90-70
80-56
2\1
12.5
100-90
90-76
80-56
74-48
8\3
9.5
85-55
74-44
65-35
59-29
4
4.75
67-32
58-28
49-23
45-19
8
2.36
23-7
21-5
19-5
17-5
50
0.3
10-4
10-4
9-3
8 -2
200
0.075
6-4
6-4
6-4
5.5-3
) (
IIIB
IIIA

: )Job Mix Formula(J.M.F

-1-3 : ):(7
) : (7

4.75
2.36 0.3-
0.075 ) (200
2
0.3
15
-2-3 :
) ( 8 75
.
461

)(SORB \R9
19992003
) : (8
) 75 (ASTM D1559
) ) (KN ( )(
) (
)(ASTM D 1075 \2000
- ) (
5
4-2
6-3
12
7
4 -2
5 -3
13
8
4 -2
5 -3
14
70
70
70
:
-1-4 :
.
-2-4 : Asphalt Mixing Plant
ASTM D995,ASTM D290

.
-3-4 : Compaction Equipment :
-1 )( Smooth- Steel Wheeled Rollers
-2
)(Multi-Wheeled Pneumatic Tyred Rollers
-3 Vibrating Rollers

-1-5 :
4 :

10
-2-5 : ) ( 20

) 4 ( .
-3-5 :
.
B.S.2499 Class A , Grade I and II
462

) (SORB\ R9
19992003
:
:

130 ) 5 (
120 ) 5 (

-1-7 :
:

45
-

10000-8000
Smooth Steel Wheeled Roller
Multi- Wheeled Pneumatic-Tyred Roller
10000-8000

Smooth Steel Wheeled Roller
-2-7 :
5
70
-3-7 : :
-1 AASHTO
T166-2005
-2 ASTM D2950-2005

75 :

-1
< 97
-2 200
< 98
463

) ( SORB\ R9
19992003
Weather Limitations
:
-:
-1
-2
-3
-4 ) 5 (5
-5
5
) 5 (

5
- ) 15 (

.
.

) (0.4

:

3
3
10 -3
10
) (

-:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
464

) ( SORB\ R9
19992003

:

20-8 +
20-10 +

-1-13
300
10-6
5.9-4
2
20

3
40

. 10 .
-2-13 :
4 .
3.

AASHTO T168-2003

AASHTO T168-2003

.
30 30 ) 900 (2
.

10

465
(13)

AASHTO M82-2004
Cut Back Asphalt( Medium-Curing Type)
AASHTO M81-2004
Cut Back Asphalt( Rapid-Curing Type)
AASHTO M208-2005 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt
466
(AASHTO M 82-2004) : (1)
TABLE 1
Kinematic
Mc-30
Min. Max.
Viscosity at 60c (140F)

( See Note 1) centistokes
30
60
Flash Point (Tag , open-cup),
38
Degrees C (F)
(100)
Water , Percent
0.2
Distillation test :
Distillate Percentage by volume
of total distillate to 360 C(680 F)
to 225 C (437 F)
25
to 260 C (500 F)
40
70
to 315 C (600F)
75
93
Residue from distillation to 360 C
(680 F) volume percentage of
Sample by difference
50
Test on residue from distillation :

Absolute viscosity at 60 C (140 F)
(See Note 4 ) poises
300 1200
Ductility , 5 cm\cm. ,cm
(See Note 2 )
100
Solubility in Trichlorethylene ,
Percent
99.0
Spot test (See Note 3 ) with :

Standard naphtha
Naphtha xylene solvent
- Percent xylene
Heptane xylene solvent ,
- percent xylene
70
38
(100)
Mc-70
Min.
140
0.2
Max.
250
66
(150)
MC- 250
MC- 800
MC -3000
Min. Max.
Min. Max. Min. Max
500
0.2
800 1600
66
(150)
0.2
0
20
65
20
60
90
0
15
60
10
55
87
0
45
55
67
75
300
100
99.0
1200
300
1200
300
35
80
3000 6000
66
(150)
0.2
0
15
15
75
80
1200
300
1200
100
100
99.0
99.0
100
99.0
Negative for all grades

NOTE 1 . As an alternate , Saybolt Furol viscosities may be specified as follows :

Grade MC-70 Furol viscosity at 50 C (122 F) 60 t0 120 sec .
Grade MC-800 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 100 t0 200 sec .
Grade MC-3000 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 300 t0 600 sec .
NOTE 2. If the ductility at 25 C (77F) is less than 100 , the material will be acceptable if its ductility at
15.5 C (60F) is more than 100 .
NOTE 3 . The use of the spot test is optional . When specified , the Engineer shall indicate whether the
standard naphtha solvent , the naphtha xylene solvent or the heptane xylene solvent will be used in
determining compliance with the requirement , and also , in the case of the xylene solvents , the percentage of
xylene to be used .
NOTE 4 . In lieu of viscosity of the residue , the specifying agency , at its option , can specify penetration
100 g ; 5g at 25 C(77F) of 120 to 250 for Grades MC-30 ,MC 70 , MC-250 , MC-800 , and MC-3000 ,
However , in no case will both be required .
467
(AASHTO M 81-2004) : (2)
TABLE 2
RC-250
Min. Max.
RC-800
Min. Max.
RC-3000
Min. Max.
500
800
27
(80)
1600
0.2
3000
27
(80)
6000
0.2
250
27
(80)
35
60
80
15
45
75
25
70
65
75
80
2400
600
2400
600
2400
600
2400
100
100
100
99.0
99.0
99.0
Rc-70
Min. Max.
Kinematic Viscosity at 60 (140F)
( See Note 1) centistokes
70
Flash Point (Tag , open-cup),
Degrees C (F)
Water , Percent
Distillation test :
Distillate , Percentage by volume
of total distillate to 360 C
(680 F)
to 190 C (374 F)
10
to 225 C (437 F)
50
to 260 C (500 F)
70
to 315 C (600F)
85
Residue from distillation to 360 C
(680 F) volume percentage of
Sample by difference
55
Test on residue from distillation :
Absolute viscosity at 60 C (140 F)
(See Note 3 ) poises
600
Ductility , 5 cm\min. at
25 C (77 F) cm
100
Solubility in Trichlorethylene ,
Percent
99.0
Spot test (See Note 2 ) with :
Standard naphtha
Naphtha xylene solvent
- Percent xylene
Heptane xylene solvent ,
- percent xylene
140
0.2
0.2

NOTE 1 , As an alternate , Saybolt Furol viscosities may be specified as follows :

Grade RC-70 Furol viscosity at 50 C (122 F) 60 t0 120 sec .
Grade RC-250 Furol viscosity at 60 C (140 F) 125 t0 250 sec .
Grade RC-800 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 100 t0 200 sec .
Grade RC-3000 Furol viscosity at 82.2 C (180 F) 300 t0 600 sec .
NOTE 2 . The use of the spot test is optional . When specified , the Engineer shall indicate whether the
standard naphtha solvent , the naphtha xylene solvent or the heptane xylene solvent will be used in
determining compliance with the requirement , and also , in the case of the xylene solvents , the percentage of
xylene to be used .
NOTE 3 . In lieu of viscosity of the residue , the specifying agency , at its option , can specify penetration at
100 g ; 5s at 25 C(77F) of 80-120 for Grades RC-70 , RC-250 , RC-800 , and RC-3000 , However , in no case
will both be required .
468
(AASHTO M 208-2005) : (3)
TABLE 3
Type
Crade
Test on emulsion
Viscosity , Saybolt Fural at 25oC (77o F) ,S
Viscosity , Saybolt Fural at 50oC (122o F) ,S
Storage stability test, 24 h , percent b
Demulsibility , 35 ml , 0,8 percent
Sodium diocty 1 sulfosucianate , percent
Coating , ability and water resistance
Coating , dry aggregate
Coating , after spraying
Coating , wet aggregate
Coating , after spraying
Particle charge test
Sieve test, percent b
Cement mixing test, percent
Distillation:
Oil distillate, by volume of emulsion,
Percent
Residue, Percent
Tests on residue from distillation test:
Penetration , 25o C (77o F) , 100 g , 5s
Ductility , 25o C (77oF) ,5cm\min , cm
Solubility in trichloroethylene , percent
Rapid- Setting
CRS-1
CRS- 2
Min Max Min
MediumSetting
CMS-2
CMS-2h
Mix Min Max Min
Quick-Setting
Slow-Setting
CSS -1
CSS-1h
COS-1h
Mix Min Max Min Mix Min Max
400
1
450
1
20
20
100
1
40
100
50
450
1
50
100
20
100
20
100
40
good
good
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
fair
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
2.0
2.0
3
60
100
40
97.5
3
65
12
65
250 100 250

40
97.5
100
250
40
97.5
12
65
40
90
40
97.5
57
100 250
40
97.5
57
40
40
97.5
57
90
40
90
40
97.5
a Refer to R 5 for typical applications .

b This test requirement on representive samples may be waived if successful application of the material has been achieved
in the field
469
(14)
( )
Contents
- Soil Particle Size Limits
- Specific Gravity of Some Soils
-Typical Void Ratio , Moisture Content and Dry Unit
Weight for Some Soils
-Denseness of a Granular Soil
-Typical Liquid & Plastic Limits for Clay Minerals
-Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)
-Hydraulic conductivity for Various Soils
-Consistency of Clay
-Correction for Standard Penetration Number ,N
-Relation between the Corrected N-Values and the Relative
Density in Sands and silty sand and gravel
-Correlation between Nf v and for Granular Soils
-Correlation of Cone Resistance with v and Dr for N.C
Sands
Reference
Principles of Foundation Engineering by Braja Das-1999
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering by Braja Das 2002
470
Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

1- Soil Particle Size Limits
Grain size (mm)
Name of organization
Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT)
U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA)
American Association
Of State Highway and
Transportation
Officials (AASHTO)
Unified Soil
Classification System
Corps of
Engineers , U.S. Bureau
0f Reclamation
Gravel
>2
Sand
2 to 0.06
Silt
0.06 to 0.002
Clay
<0.002
>2
2 to 0.05
0.05 to 0.002
<0.002
76.2 to 2
2 to 0.075
0.075 to 0.002
<0.002
76.2 to 4.75
4.75 to 0.075
Fines
(i.e., silts and clays)
(U.S.Army
<0.075
2- Specific Gravity of Some Soils

Soil Type
Quartz sand
Silt
Clay
Chalk
Loess
Peat
GS
2.64 2.66
2.64 2.73
2.70 2.9
2.60 2.75
2.65 2.73
1.30 1.9
3- Typical Void Ratio , Moisture Content and Dry Unit Weight for
Some Soils
Type of soil
Loose uniform sand
Dense uniform sand
Loose angular grained silty sand
Dense angular grained silty sand
Stiff clay
Soft clay
Loess
Soft organic clay
Glacial till
Void ratio
e
0.8
0.45
0.65
0.4
0.6
0.9-104
0.9
2.5-3.2
0.3
471
Natural moisture
Content in
Dry unit weight ,d
Sturated condition
(%)
(Ib\ft3)
(kN\m3)
30
92
14.5
16
115
18
25
102
16
15
120
19
21
108
17
30-50
73-92
11.5-14.5
25
86
13.5
90-120
38-51
6-8
10
134
21

4- Denseness of a Granular Soil
Relative density , Dr(%)
Description of
soil deposit
Very loose
Loose
Medium
Dense
Very dense
0-15
15-50
50-70
70-85
85-100
emax e
emax emin
(1 nmin )(nmax n )
nmax nmin (1 n )
Dr=
Where : Dr= relative density , usually given as apercentage

e = in situ void ratio of the soil
emax.= void ratio of the soil in the loosest state
emin.= void ratio of the soil in the densest state
nmax and nmin = Porosity of the soil in the loosest and densest conditions
5- Typical Liquid & Plastic limits for some Clay Minerals
Description
Kaolinite
Illite
Montmorillonite
Liquid limit ,LL

35-100
60-120
100-900
Plastic limits ,PL

20-40
35-60
50-100
6- Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)

U.S Standard Sieve Size
Sieve no.
Opening (mm)
4
6
8
10
16
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
140
170
200
270
4.750
3.350
2.360
2.000
1.180
0.850
0.600
0.425
0.300
0.250
0.180
0.150
0.106
0.088
0.075
0.053
472

Symbols for Identification
Symbol
Description
Gravel
Sand
Silt
Clay
Pt
Organic silts Peat and highly

and clay
organic soils
High
plasticity
Low
plasticity
Plasticity Chart
70
CH
or
OH
Plasticity index
60
50
40
CL
or
OL
30
20
CL-ML
ML
10
MH
or
OH
or
OL
10 16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Liquid Limit
473
P
Well
graded
Poorly
graded

Group Symbols
Group
Symbol
Major division
F200<50 Gravels
>0.5
GW
GP
GM
F200 <5;Cu 4;1C3

F200<5;Not meeting the GW criteria of Cu and Cz
F200 >12;PI <4 or plots below A-Line

GC
GM-GC
GW-GM
GW-GC
GP-GM
GP-GC
SW
SP
Sand
0.5
Criiteria
SM
F200>12;PI >7 and plots on or above A-Line

F200>12;PI plots in the hatched area
5F200 12;Satisfies Cu and Cz criteria of GW and meets the PI Criteria for GM
5F200 12;Satisfies Cu and Cz criteria of GW and meets the PI Criteria for GC
5F200 12;does not satisfy Cu and Cz criteria of GW and meets the PI Criteria for GM
5F200 12;does not satisfy Cu and Cz criteria of GW and meets the PI Criteria for GC
F200 <5;Cu 6;1 C3
F200 <5;Not meeting the SW criteria of Cu and Cz
F200>12; PI <4 or plots below A-Line
SC
SM-SC
SW-SM
SW-SC
SP-SM
SP-SC
F200 50 Silts and ML
Clays
CL
LL <50 CL-ML
OL
Silts and
Clays
MH
CH
LL 50
OH
Highly
Organic
Matter
Pt
R4
R200
R4
R200
F200 >12; PI >7 and plots on or above A-Line

F200>12; PI > plots in the hatched area
5F200 12;Satisfies C u and Cz criteria of SW and meets the PI Criteria for SM
5F200 12;Satisfies C u and C z criteria of SW and meets the PI Criteria for SC
5F200 12;does not satisfy Cu and Cz criteria of SW and meets the PI Criteria for SM
5F200 12;does not satisfy Cu and Cz criteria of SW and meets the PI Criteria for SC
PI <4 or plots below A-Line
PI >7 or plots on or above A-Line
PI plots in the hatched area
LL(ovendried)
LL(notdried)
<0.75 ;PI Plots in the OL area
PI plots below A-Line

PI plots on or above A-Line
LL( ovendried )
LL( notdried )
<0.75 ;PI Plots in the OH area
Peat
D30
D60
;Cz=Coefficient of gradation =
Note :Cu = uniformity
D60 D10
D10
coefficient =
LL = liquid limit on minus 40 sieve fraction
PL = Plasticity index on minus 40 sieve fraction
474
7- Hydraulic Conductivity for Various Soils

Hydraulic
conductivity ,k
(cm\sec)
Greater than 10-1
10-1to 10-3
10-3to 10-5
10-4to 10-6
10-7 or less
Type of soil
Medium to coarse gravel
Coarse to fine sand
Fine sand , silty sand
Silt , clayey , silty clay
Clays
8- Consistency of clay
Consistency
Very soft
Soft
Medium stiff
Stiff
Very stiff
Hard
(kNlm2)
0-25
25-50
50-100
100-200
200-400
>400
qu
ton\ft2
0-2.25
0.25-0.5
0.5-1
1-2
2-4
>4
9- Corrosion for Standard Penetration Number ,N

Nc=CNNF
[95.6kN\m2(1ton\ft2)] v Where Nc= corrected N value to a standard value of
CN = correction factor
Nf = Nvalue obtained from the field
Empirical Relationships for CN
Source
1
v
CN
Liao and Whitman (1986)
2
Skempton (1986)
1 + v
v
1 1.25 log Seed et al (1975)
1
Where = 1U.S. ton\f2
20
0.77 log Peck et al.(1974)
v
v o.25
U.S. ton\f2 v Note :
75
for U.S. ton\f2

10- Relations between the Corrected N- values and the Relative Density in
Sands and silty sand and Gravel
Relative density
Very -Loose
Loose
Medium
Dense
Very- Dense
11- Correlation between NF, and f for Granular Soils
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
0
Vertical effective overburden pressure, \ (KN
NF
m2)
N-value
>4
4-10
10-30
30-60
>50
=500
50
100
150
45o
200
40o
35o
250
30o
25o
476

, f and Dr for N.C Sands o 12- Correlation of Cone Resistance with
100
200
300
400
80
70
60
50Dr=40
Cone point resistance

10
20
30
40
0
0
Vertical effective overburden pressure,
90
500
(KN\m2)
(MN\m2) o
(KN\m2)
10
0
0
Cone point resistance

20
30
40
50
Vertical effective overburden pressure,
(MN \m2) o
50
50
=480
100
46o
150
200
44o
250
300
42o
350
400
30o 32o2
34o
36o
38o
477
40o

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305

Some Geotechnical Properties of soils

>3 6 >3 6 6.5

Putty For Use On Window Glass

: Bond and Deformations

)Quick Lime ,(CaO

: )Job Mix Formula(J.M.F

(AASHTO M 82-2004) : (1)

Viscosity at 60c (140F)

Test on residue from distillation :

Spot test (See Note 3 ) with :

Negative for all grades

NOTE 1 . As an alternate , Saybolt Furol viscosities may be specified as follows :

(AASHTO M 81-2004) : (2)

Negative for all grades

NOTE 1 , As an alternate , Saybolt Furol viscosities may be specified as follows :

(AASHTO M 208-2005) : (3)

250 100 250

a Refer to R 5 for typical applications .

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

2- Specific Gravity of Some Soils

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

Where : Dr= relative density , usually given as apercentage

Liquid limit ,LL

Plastic limits ,PL

6- Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

Organic silts Peat and highly

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

F200 <5;Cu 4;1C3

F200 >12;PI <4 or plots below A-Line

F200>12;PI >7 and plots on or above A-Line

F200>12; PI <4 or plots below A-Line

F200 >12; PI >7 and plots on or above A-Line

<0.75 ;PI Plots in the OL area

PI plots below A-Line

<0.75 ;PI Plots in the OH area

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

7- Hydraulic Conductivity for Various Soils

9- Corrosion for Standard Penetration Number ,N

Liao and Whitman (1986)

for U.S. ton\f2

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

11- Correlation between NF, and f for Granular Soils

Vertical effective overburden pressure, \ (KN

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

Cone point resistance

Vertical effective overburden pressure,

Cone point resistance

Vertical effective overburden pressure,

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