S GD & T NGH AN

THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1 NM 2016

TRNG THPT THANH CHNG 1

Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .

Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y x 3 3x 2 2 .

giao im ca th (C ) vi trc Ox .
Cu 3 (1,0 im).

x 1
(C ) ti
x2

N.
co
m

Cu 2 (1,0 im). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ca hm s f ( x)

a) Cho s phc z tha mn z i 1 2 i 1 3i 0 . Tm mun ca s phc z .

b) Gii bt phng trnh log 2 x 1 log 1 x 2 2 .
2
1

Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I

0

2x 1
dx .
x 1

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho im A 2; 1; 0 v mt phng

AT
HV

( P ) : x 2 y z 2 0 . Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua A v c tm I l hnh chiu

vung gc ca im A trn mt phng ( P) .
Cu 6 (1,0 im).

3
.
5
b) bo v i hi ng ton quc ln th XII din ra t ngy 20 n 28 thng 01 nm

a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P 5 sin .sin 2 cos 2 , bit cos

2016, B Cng an thnh lp 5 i bo v, B Quc phng thnh lp 7 i bo v. Ban t chc

chn ngu nhin 5 i thng trc bo v ti Trung tm Hi ngh Quc gia M nh (ni
din ra i hi). Tnh xc sut trong 5 i c chn c t nht 1 i thuc B Cng an, t

nht 1 i thuc B Quc phng.

Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a . Hnh chiu vung
gc ca nh S trn mt phng ( ABC ) l im H thuc cnh BC sao cho HC 2 HB , gc gia

w.

SA vi mt y ( ABC ) bng 45 . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch gia

hai ng thng SC v AB .

ww

Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hnh vung ABCD c tm I . Cc

10 11

2
im G ; , E 3; ln lt l trng tm ca tam gic ABI v tam gic ADC . Xc
3
3 3

nh ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD , bit tung nh A l s nguyn.

9 y 2 2 y 3 y x 4 xy 7 x

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh

trn tp s thc.

2
y

1
1

2
y

1
1

2
y

Cu 10 (1,0 im). Cho x , y , z l cc s thc dng x y z 2 xy 5 . Tm gi tr ln nht

ca biu thc P

4 x y
y
2x

.
2
25z
x y 18 x y 4 z
2

-------------Ht----------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:.......; S bo danh..................................

S GD&T NGH AN
TRNG THPT THANH CHNG 1

P N- THANG IM
THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1 NM 2016
Mn: TON.
(p n c 04 trang)
p n

Cu

im

N.
co
m

Tp xc nh: D R

x 0
S bin thin: Chiu bin thin: Ta c : y ' 3x( x 2) y ' 0
x 2
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ; 0 va 2; ,ng bin trn khong

1
(1,0)

(0 ;2)
Hm s t cc tiu ti x=0 v yCT=-2
Hm s t cc i ti x=2 v yC=2
Gii hn lim y ; lim y
x

0,25

Bng bin thin:

x
y
y

0
0

0,25

2
0

AT
HV

0,25

-2

f(x)=-x^3+3X^2-2

0,25

-6

-4

-2

-5

ww

w.

-8

th (C ) ct Ox ti A(1;0)

2
(1,0)

3
(1,0)

f '( x)

x 2

0,25

x 2

0,25

H s gc ca tip tuyn ti A l: k f '(1) 1

0,25

Phng trnh tip tuyn l y 1( x 1) 0 y x 1

0,25

a) Ta c ( z i)(1 2i) 1 3i 0 z i 1 i z 1 2i

0,25

Do s phc z c m un bng

0,25

.
b) iu kin: x 2 . Bt phng trnh cho ( x 1)( x 2) 4 x2 x 6 0

0,25

x 3

. Kt hp vi iu kin ta c tp nghim ca BPT l 3;
x

1
dx
Tnh : 2
x 1

2 dx

d( x 1)
x 1

2 x ln x 1

0,25

0,25

2 ln 2

5
(1,0)

0,25

N.
co
m

4
(1,0)

0.25

(P) c vtpt n (1; 2;1) , d i qua A vung gc vi (P) c vtcp u n (1; 2;1) .
x 2 t

Phng trnh ng thng d y 1 2t Do I d I (2 t ; 1 2t ; t )

z t
I thuc (P) nn (2 t ) 2(1 2t ) t 2 0 t 1 . Vy I(1;1;-1).

Mt cu (S) c bn knh R IA 6 c phng trnh x 1 y 1 z 1 6

2

6
(1,0)

7
16
,sin 2 1 cos2
25
25

AT
HV

a) Ta c: cos 2 2 cos2 1

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

89
.
25

0,25

b) S cch chn ngu nhin 5 i trong 12 i l C125 792 n() 792

0,25

Suy ra P 10sin 2 cos cos 2

S kt qu thun li cho bin c A: Mi B c t nht mt i bo v

l n( A) C125 C55 C75 770 P( A)

n( A) 35

n() 36

0,25

p dng nh l cosin trong tam gic AHB c

AH 2 HB2 AB2 2 HB.AB cos60 0

7 a2
a 7
AH
9
3

7
(1,0) Gc gia ng thng SA v mp(ABC) l gc SAH 450 .
Tam gic SHA vung cn ti H nn SH AH

a 7
3

1
3

Th tch ca khi chp S.ABC l V SABC .AH

w.

0,25

a 3 21
36

0,25

Gi E l trung im ca AB, D l nh th t ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD.

3

ww

Ta c AB / /CD d( AB, SC ) d( AB, SCD) d( B, SCD) d( H , SCD).

2
S
Trong mp(ABC) Qua H k ng thng
song song vi CE ct ng thng CD ti F
v AB ti M th t gic CEMF l hnh ch
nht. K HK vung gc vi SF ti K.
K
CD (SFM ) CD HK ,
F

CD HK
H
B
HK (SCD)
M

E
D

SF HK

2
2
a 3
Ta c HF MF CE
3
3
3

Tam gic SHF vung ti H:

1
1
1
a 210

HK
2
2
2
SH
FH
HK
30
3
3
a 210
d ( AB, SC ) d ( H , SCD) HK
2
2
20

0,25

0,25

Gi M l trung im ca BI v N l hnh chiu vung

gc ca G ln BI .
IN AG 2
2
1

IN IM BI 1 .
IM AM 3
3
3
E l trng tm ACD
1
1
2
IE DI BI EN IN IE BI BN
3
3
3
BN EN BGE cn ti G
GA GB GE A, E, B cng thuc ng trn tm G
2 ABE
2.450 900 AGE vung cn ti G
AGE

Ta c GN //AI

N.
co
m

8
(1,0)

0,25

qua G
AG : x 13 y 51 0 A 51 13a; a
GE

Phng trnh AG :

Khi AGE vung cn ti G AG GE

a 4
143
11 170 11 1
AG2
13a a
a 10 A 1; 4
a
3
9
3 9
3

2
2
11 7
Ta c AG AM AG AM M ;
3
3
2 2
Phng trnh BD i qua E v M BD : 5x 3 y 17 0
2

AT
HV

tam G

10
11 170
G : x y
3
3
9

R GA

Phng ng trn G :

0,25

0,25

B l giao im th hai ca BD v G B 7; 6

qua A
AD : 4 x y 0 D 1; 4
AB

ABCD l hnh vung AB DC C 9; 2 .

Phng trnh AD :

0,25

Bi ton c 1 nghim A 1; 4 , B 7; 6 , C 9; 2 v D 1; 4 .

iu kin: 9 y 2 2 y 3 y x 0; xy 0; 1 x 1 .
T phng trnh th nht, ta c c x 0 y 0 .

w.

x 0
+ Xt:
, tha mn h phng trnh.

y 0
+ Xt x, y khng ng ti bng khng, phng trnh th nht tng ng vi

9 y 2 2 y 3 y x 3x 4 xy 4 x 0

9
(1,0)

9 y 2 y 3 y x 9 x

ww

9 y 2 y 3 y x 3x
2

4 xy x

xy x

0.25

11y 9 x 3
4x
y x

0 yx.
11y 2 2 y 3 y x 3x
xy x

Th y x vo phng trnh th hai, ta c 2 x 1 1 x 2 x 1 1 x 2 x

a 1 x ; a 0
1 x 1 x 0 .t
2x a2 b2 .

x
;
b

2
2
Phng trnh tr thnh a b a b 1 a b 0

2x

1 x 1 x 1

a b
a b

.
a b a b a b 1 1 0
2

a b 1 5
a b a b 1 0

0,25

0,25

+ Vi a b 1 x 1 x x 0 (loi).

5 5
5 5
1 5
1 5
.
x
y
1 x 1 x
8
8
2
2

5 5
5 5

;
H phng trnh c nghim: x; y 0; 0 ,

8
8

+ Vi a b

N.
co
m

p dng bt ng thc AM GM ta c:

x 2 y 2 2 xy 2 x y z 2 5 x 2 y 2 10 2 x y z 2

x y 18 2 x y 2 z 4 2 x y 8 z 2 x y 4 z
2

T suy ra
10
(1,0)

Khi P

2x
2x
x

.
2
x y 18 2 x y 4 z x y 4 z
2

4 x y
y
x

.
x y 4z x y 4z
25 z

AT
HV

xy
4 x y
4 x y
xy
t
4t
z

f t

xy
x y 4z
25z
25z
t 4 25
4
z
xy
t
4t
Vi t
, c
0 , xt hm s f t

t 4 25
z

4
4
t 0
f 't

;
f
'
t

t 1

2
2

t 4 25

t 4 25

1
1
Do suy ra f t f 1 Pmax .
25
25
x y z; x y

x y 1

Du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi

.

x y z xy 5
z 2

Vy gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P l

1
.
25

w.

Hc sinh lm cch khc ng vn cho im ti a.

---Ht---

ww

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25