P N KHO ST CHUYN LN 1

NM HC 2015-2016

x
(C).
2x 1

Cu 1 (2.0 im). Cho hm s y

a. Kho st v v th hm s.

N.
co

2
.
3

TRNG THPT TAM O

b. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c tung bng

Cu 2 (1.0 im). Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s y 2 x3 3x2 12 x 1 trn [

1; 5].

Cu 3 (1.0 im).
1
log 5 3

4
3log8 9

log3 6

a) Tnh: A 81
27
3
b) Gii phng trnh: cos 3x.cos x 1
Cu 4 (1.0 im). Trong cm thi xt cng nhn tt nghip THPT th sinh phi thi 4

HV

mn trong c 3 mn bt buc l Ton, Vn, Ngoi ng v 1 mn do th sinh t

chn trong s cc mn: Vt l, Ha hc, Sinh hc, Lch s v a l. Trng X c 40
hc sinh ng k d thi, trong 10 hc sinh chn mn Vt l v 20 hc sinh chn
mn Ha hc. Ly ngu nhin 3 hc sinh bt k ca trng X. Tnh xc sut trong
3 hc sinh lun c hc sinh chn mn Vt l v hc sinh chn mn Ha hc.
Cu 5 (1.0 im). Gii bt phng trnh:

x 4 2 x3 2 x 1
( x )
x3 2 x 2 2 x

AT

Cu 6 (1.0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht vi cnh AB=2a,

AD=a. Hnh chiu ca S ln mt phng (ABCD) l trung im H ca AB, SC to vi

y mt gc bng 450. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch t im A
ti mt phng (SCD).
Cu 7 (1.0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti B,
AB=2BC, D l trung im ca AB, E thuc on AC sao cho AC=3EC, bit phng
16
3
xy x 1 x3 y 2 x y

Cu 8 (1.0 im). Gii h PT

,( x, y ).
2
2

3
y
2
9
x
3
4
y
2
1
x
x
1
0

Cu 9 (1.0 im). Cho ba s dng a, b, c thay i v tha mn a b c 2 . Tm GTLN

w.

trnh ng thng CD: x-3y+1=0 , E ( ;1) . Tm ta cc im A, B, C.

ca biu thc

ab
bc
ca

ab 2c
bc 2a
ca 2b

ww

-----------------Ht----------------Th sinh khng c dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!
H v tn th sinh:SBD:

Cu

P N KHO ST CHUYN LN 1
NM HC 2015-2016
Mn: Ton - Khi A, D - Lp: 12

TRNG THPT TAM O

Ni dung

im

N.
co

x
Cho hm s y
(C). Kho st v v th hm s
2x 1
1
TX D \ .
2
1
1
lim y , th c TCN y ; lim y ; lim y , th hm s c
x
1
2
2 x 1
x
2

1/2

1
2

1
2

1 1

0.25

AT

1a

HV

x
y'
y

0.25

1
TC x .
2
1
y'
y ' 0, x D.
2
2 x 1

BBT

1.0

0.25

Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ; , ; .

2
2

th

w.

0.25

1 1

ww

th nhn I ; l tm i xng
2 2
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c tung bng

1b

Vi y0

2
x0
2

4 x0 2 3 x0 x0 2
3
2 x0 1 3

Ta c: f '( x)

2 x 1

f '(2)

1
9

2
.
3

1.0
0.25
0.25

0.5

Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s y 2 x3 3x2 12 x 1 trn [1; 5].

1.0

1
8
2
Vy PT tip tuyn ti im 2; l: y x
9
9
3
2

0.25

y ' 6 x 6 x 12

1;5

1;5

1
log 5 3

a) Tnh: A 81

27

log 3 6

4
3log8 9

4
4log 3 5

3log

3log3 6

23

32

A3
3
3
4
3
2log 2
5 6 3
54 63 22 845
b) Gii phng trnh: cos 3x.cos x 1
PT cos 4 x cos 2 x 2 2 cos 2 2 x cos 2 x 3 0
cos 2 x 1

x k (k )
cos 2 x 3 ( L )

2
Tnh xc sut trong 3 hc sinh lun c hc sinh chn mn Vt l v hc
sinh chn mn Ha hc.
S phn t ca khng gian mu l n C403
3

AT

HV

0.25

N.
co

x 1 1;5
y' 0
x 2 1;5
Ta c: y (1) 14, y (1) 6, y(5) 266
Vy max y 266 khi x 5, min y 6 khi x 1

Gi A l bin c 3 hc sinh c chn lun c hc sinh chn mn Vt l v hc

sinh chn mn Ha hc
1
1
S phn t ca bin c A l nA C101 .C202 C102 .C20
C20
.C101 .C101
Vy xc sut xy ra bin c A l PA

nA 120

n 247

x 4 2 x3 2 x 1
Gii bt phng trnh: x 3
( x )
x 2 x2 2x
K: x > 0, BPT tng ng:
3

( x 1)( x 1)
x
x ( x 1) 2 1

w.

ww

Xt hm s f (t )

Ta c: f '(t )

0.25
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.25

1.0
0.25
0.5
0.25
1.0

( x 1)3

(1)
x 1 ( x 1) 2 1

t3
trn
t2 1

t 4 3t 2

0.25

0.25

0.25

0 t

0.25

M f(t) lin tc trn nn f(t) ng bin trn .

3 5
2
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch t im A ti mt phng
(SCD).
(1) c dng: f

x f x 1

x x 1 0 x

0.25
1.0

P
A

N.
co

0.25

Ta c HC l hnh chiu vung gc ca SC ln mt phng (ABCD) suy ra

(SC;(ABCD))=(SC;AC)=
SCH =45 0
HC=a 2 suy ra SH=a 2

HV

1
1
2 2 a3
VSABCD SH .SABCD SH . AB. AD
3
3
3
Gi M l trung im CD, P l hnh chiu ca H ln SM khi HM CD; CD SH
suy ra CD HP m HP SM suy ra HP (SCD) Li c AB//CD suy ra AB//
(SCD) suy ra d(A;(SCD))=d(H;(SCD))=HP
a 6
a 6
vy d(A;(SCD))=
3
3
HP 2 HM 2 HS2
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti B, AB=2BC, D
l trung im ca AB, E thuc on AC sao cho AC=3EC, bit phng trnh
1

suy ra HP=

AT

Ta c

16
;1) . Tm ta cc im A, B, C.
3

0.25
0.25
0.25

1.0

ng thng CD: x-3y+1=0 , E (

w.

Gi I BE CD

ww

BA 1 EA

E l chn ng phn gic trong gc ABC
BC 2 EC
BD BC BE CD BE : 3x y 17 0 .
I BE CD Ta I (5; 2)

t BC x 0 AB 2 x; AC x 5; EC

x 5
3

0.25
0.25
0.25

IE 2 CE 2 CI 2 IE

x
3 2

2
IB 3 IE B(4;5)

CEB 450 IC IB BC.cos 450

C CD C (3a 1; a )

N.
co

a 1
BC BI 2 BC 2 5 a 2 4a 3 0
a 3
Vi a=1 th C (2;1), A(12;1)

Vi a=3 th C (8;3), A(0; 3)

xy x 1 x3 y 2 x y

Gii h PT
, ( x, y ).
2
2
3 y 2 9 x 3 4 y 2 1 x x 1 0
KX x .
Ta c xy x 1 x3 y 2 x y x3 x 2 y y 2 xy x y 0

HV

y x
x y x 2 y 1 0
2
y x 1

0.25

1.0

0.25

Vi y x 2 1 thay vo PT th 2 ta c

3 x 2 1 2 9 x 2 3 4 x 2 6

1 x x 2 1 0 . D thy PT v nghim.

0.25

AT

Vi y x thay vo PT th 2 ta c 3x 2 9 x 2 3 4 x 2 1 x x 2 1 0

3 2 x 1 2
9 x 3 2 x 1 3 2 x 1 2
Xt hm s f (t ) t t 2 2 ta c f '(t ) t 2 2

3x 2

3 x 2 9 x 2 3 2 x 1
2

0.25
t2
t2 2

0 suy ra hm s

ng bin.

T suy ra 3 x 2 x 1 x . Vy HPT c nghim x; y ; .

5
5 5

0.25

w.

Cho ba s dng a, b, c thay i v tha mn a b c 2 . Tm GTLN ca biu

thc S

ab
1 a
b

a c b c 2 a c b c
a
b
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi

ac bc
bc
1 b
c
ca
1 c
a
Tng t ta cng c

bc 2a 2 b a c a ca 2b 2 c b a b
1 ab bc ca 3
Cng cc v ta c S

.
2 ab bc ca 2

ww

Ta c

ab
bc
ca

ab 2c
bc 2a
ca 2b

ab
ab

ab 2c
ab a b c c

1.0

0.25

0.25
0.25

2
3

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a b c .

2
x yz .
2
3

0.25

ww

w.

AT

HV

N.
co

Vy S max