Design of Combined Strap Footing

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E Caballes>

E=
f'c =
fy =
Wconc =
Wsoil =
qa =

200,000.00
21.00
410.00
23.50
16.50
155.00
OR

qe =

P1 DL =
P1 LL =
M1 DL =
M1 LL =

MPa
MPa
MPa
kN per cu m
kN per cu m
kPa

300
50
1
13

kN
kN
kN-m
kN-m

P2 DL =
P2 LL =
M2 DL =
M2 LL =

670
125
1
13

kN
kN
kN-m
kN-m

kPa
D=

A
Assume T =

450 mm
0.45

Remarks: SAFE!
Distance from the
Property Line =

0 m
L1 =

Column Spacing =
1.6 m

3.18

L2

C1y =
B1

Bar diameter =
Concrete cover =
Temperature bar =

16 mm
0.016
75 mm
0.075
10 mm

1.85 m

2.3 m

Strap Beam Properties: Section A-A

Height =
600 mm
Width =
325 mm
Remarks: SAFE!
0.6
0.325

250 mm
0.25

C2y =

C1x =

375 mm
0.375

Ratio, L1/B1 =

C2x =

(Optional)

L2/B2 =

500 mm
0.5
B2

250 mm
0.25
(Optional)

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

M at R1 = 0, CW is (+)
0 = P2(X2 - L1/2) - P1(L1/2 - X1) - R2(X2 - L1/2) + M1 + M2
R2 = 722.410
kN
R1 = P1 + P2 - R2
R1 = 422.590
kN

A1 =
A1 =
A2 =
A2 =
A=

R1/qe
3.483
R2/qe
5.954
A1 + A2

sq m
sq m

Solve for Location of its Resultant:

P1 = P1 DL + P2 LL
P1 = 350.000
kN
P2 = P2 DL + P2 LL
P2 = 795.000
kN
M1 = M1 DL + M2 LL
M1 = 14.000
kN-m
M2 = M2 DL + M2 LL
M2 = 14.000
kN-m
X1 = 0.188
m
X2 = 3.368
m
P = P1 + P2
P = 1,145.000
kN
P(Xc) = P1(X1) + P2(X2) + M1 +M2
Xc = 2.420
m
L = 4.518
m

A = 9.437
Design loads:

X1 Xc X2, OK!

Determine the Widths:

qe = qa - qs - qc
qs = Wsoil x (D - T)
qs = 23.100
kPa
qc = Wconc x T
qc = 10.575
kPa
Therefore: qe = 121.325
kPa
Thus: A = (P/qe)(1+6e/L)
A = 9.437
sq m
A = A1 + A2
1.000
P/qe = A1 + A2
-6.735
A2 = P/qe - A1
0.000
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) + A2X2
0.000
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) +(P/qe - A1)X2
L1 = 6.735
A1 = 3.483
sq m
B1 = #DIV/0!
L1 B1 = 3.483
sq m
Since: L1 = 1.60
say
1.600
m
Then: B1 = 2.177
say
2.180
m
Check: L1/B1 = 0.734
Not within 0.75 L/B 1.0, Not OK!
A2 = 5.954
sq m
L2 B2 = 5.954
L2 = 2.300
say
2.300
m
B2 = 2.589
say
2.590
m
Check: L1/B1 = 0.888
0.75 L/B 1.0, OK!
L = 4.518
m

sq m

Pu1 = 1.4(P1 DL) + 1.7(P1 LL)

Pu1 = 505.000
kN
wp1 = 1346.667 kN/m, Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m
Pu2 = 1.4(P2 DL) + 1.7(P2 LL)
Pu2 = 1,150.500
kN
wp2 = 4602 kN/m, Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m
Pu = Pu1 + Pu2
Pu = 1,655.500
kN
Mu1 = 1.4(M1 DL) + 1.7(M1 LL)
Mu1 = 23.500
kN-m
Mu2 = 1.4(M2 DL) + 1.7(M2 LL)
Mu2 = 23.500
kN-m
M at Ru1 = 0, CW is (+)
0 = Pu2(X2 - L1/2) - Pu1(L1/2 - X1) - Ru2(X2 - L1/2) + Mu1 + Mu2
Ru2 = 1,048.333
kN
Ru1 = Pu1 + Pu2 - Ru2
Ru1 = 607.167
kN
qu1 = Ru1/A1
= 174.073
kPa
wua = qu1 x B1
wu1 = 379.479
kN/m
Soil = 379.479 kN/m
qu2 = Ru2/A2
= 175.983
kPa
wub = qu2 x B2
wu2 = 455.797
kN/m
Soil = 455.797 kN/m
Distance (m)
xa = X1 - 0.5C1x
xa = 0.000
xb = X1 + 0.5C1x
xb = 0.375
xc = L1
xc = 1.600
xd = L - L2
xd = 2.218
xe = X2 - 0.5C2x
xe = 3.243
xf = X2 + 0.5C2x
xf = 3.493
Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm ): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 183 mm symmetrical with respect to it's midspan
f'c = 21 MPa
Temperature bar = 10 mm
fy = 410 MPa
L1 = 1.6 m
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
B1 = 2.18 m
Wsoil = 16.5 kN per cu m
L2 = 2.3 m
qa = 155 kPa
B2 = 2.59 m
T = 450 mm
D = 1.85 m
Edge Dist. = 0.1875 m
d = 367 mm
Col Dist. = 3.18 m
d = 517 mm
Edge Dist. = 1.15 m
Bottom
18-10 @ 90 mm
Strap: 600 mm x 325 mm
Bottom
17-16 @ 152 mm
Ext. Col: 375 mm x 250 mm
Bottom
10-16 @ 161 mm
Int. Col: 250 mm x 500 mm
Bottom
15-16 @ 153 mm
Bar diameter = 16 mm
Top
6-16, Top
Concrete cover = 75 mm
Top
4-16, Top
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

None

Section:
Distance, x, y, (m)
Vu (kN)
b (mm)
d (mm)
Vc = (1/6)(f'c)bd, (kN)
Remarks

Section:
Distance, y (m)
Vu (kN)
b (mm)
d (mm)
Vc = (1/6)(f'c)bd, (kN)
Remarks

Ve =
Ve =
Vf =
Vf =

Longitudinal
a-a
d-d
0.000
3.860
000.000E-2 -299.915E+0
2180
2590
367
367
519.398E+0 617.082E+0
None
SAFE!
Strap Beam
b-b
c-c
1.600
2.218
102.167E+0 102.167E+0
325
325
517
517
109.082E+0 109.082E+0
SAFE!
SAFE!

qu1 (B1/2 - ye) (L1)

156.109
kN
qu2 (B2/2 - yf) (L2)
274.429
kN

Transverse
e-e
f-f
0.530
0.617
156.109E+0
274.429E+0
1600
2300
367
367
381.209E+0
547.988E+0
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!

Vc = (1/6)(f'c)bd
= 128.331213524 kN
> Vu = 102.167 kN
Stirrups are not Required!
Using: d = 10
mm
S = Smax = d/2
= 183.5
mm

Use: S = 183.500

mm

-1.680
-2.706
-2.706
-0.294
2.000
-0.294
-1.320
0.998
0.998
0.500
0.500
0.998

X1 - C1x/2 - d
L1
L - L2
X2 + C2x/2 + d
B1/2 - C1y/2 - d
B2/2 - C2y/2 - d

1.106806862

Origin =
Footing 2:
2.454
2.454
5.000
5.000
2.454
2.454
2.454
5.000
5.000
2.454
2.454

-1.500
-1.320
-0.067
-0.067
-2.933
2.000
-2.933 1
-1.680
0.998
0.998
0.500
0.500
0.998
Column 2:

0.998
-1.362
1.998
-1.223
-1.362
1.998
-1.223
-1.638
1.164
-1.777
-1.638
1.164
-1.777
-1.362
1.998
-1.223
0.000
Load Diagram Origin =
-4.000
2.454
-4.000
-4.000
5.000
-4.000
-4.082
5.000
-4.099
-4.082
2.454
-4.099
-4.000
2.454
-4.000
-3.707
3.589
-3.000
-3.707
3.866
-3.000
-4.000 kN/m,3.866
-4.000
1346.667
Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m
-4.000
3.589
-4.000
-3.707
3.589
-3.000
Tie Beam:
0.000
-1.320
0.000
-1.680
0.000
-1.320
0.000
-1.680
3.589
-1.320
3.589
-1.680
3.589
-1.223
3.589
-1.777
Soil = 379.479
kN/m
0.415
1.164
1.771
0.500
3.589
1.164
2.454
0.500
Property Line
a-a
0.000
2.000
0.000
2.000
0.000
-6.250
0.000
-6.250
dx = dy = 0.250
e-e
f-f
-0.250
-0.914
2.204
-0.817
0.000
-0.914
2.454
-0.817
1.771
-0.914
5.000
-0.817 2
-6.250
-6.250
2.021
-0.914
5.250
-0.817
Load Diagram

xa =
xb =
xc =
xd =
ye =
yf =

x-factor =
Footing 1:
1.771
1.771
0.000
0.000
1.771
1.771
0.000
1.771
1.771
0.000
0.000
Column 1:
0.000
0.000
0.415
0.415
0.000
0.000
Press fac =
0.000
1.771
1.771
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.415
0.415
0.000
0.000

She ar & M om e nt Diagram

Check for One-Way or Direct Shear:

d = T - 0.5 - cover
= 367
mm
d = 0.367
m

3.589
3.589
3.866
3.866
3.589
3.589
-5.500

0.998
1.998
1.998
0.998

4602 kN/m, Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m

0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000

Datum:
-4.000
-4.000
-5.500
-5.500
Soil = 455.797 kN/m

b-b
1.771
1.771

c-c
2.454
2.454

d-d
4.272
4.272

Critical Section for One-Way or Direct Shear

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

0.000
0.559
x1 = 0.559 m
y1 = 0.617 m

m
m

c = 1.500
4 4
(1/3) 0.3333333333
SAFE!

1.025
1.025

Xc =
Xd =
2
2

3.059
3.676
x2 = 0.617 m
y2 = 0.867 m

c = 2.000
4 4
(1/3) 0.3333333333
SAFE!

m
m

c-c
3.386
3.386

d-d
4.069
4.069

xa =
xb =
2
1

b-b
0.618
0.618

x2 = 0.617 m

1346.667 kN/m, Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m

-3.500 -3.500

Soil = 379.479 kN/m

-6.250 -6.250

y2 = 0.867 m

(b) Interior Column:

Xc = X2-C2x/2-d/2
Xd = X2+C2x/2+d/2
x2 = 0.617
m
y2 = 0.867
m
Vu = Pu2 - qu2(x2)(y2)
Vu = 1,056.360
kN
bo = 2.968
m
Vc = (1/3)(f'c)bod
Vc = 1,414.286
kN

0.000
1.225

She ar & M om e nt Load

Diagram
Diagram

(a) Exterior Column:

xa = X1-C1x/2-d/2
xb = X1+C1x/2+d/2
x1 = 0.559
m
y1 = 0.617
m
Vu = Pu1 - qu1(x1)(y1)
Vu = 496.902
kN
bo = 1.734
m
Vc = (1/3)(f'c)bod
Vc = 826.271
kN

Property Line
a-a
0.000
2.000
0.000
-3.500
0.000
-6.250
0.000
-6.250
Punching Shear Failure
Exterior
Interior
0.000
-1.841
3.386
-1.980
0.618
-1.841
4.069
-1.980
0.618
-1.159
4.069
-1.020
0.000
-1.159
3.386
-1.020
0.000
-1.841
3.386
-1.980
Dimensions
Exterior
Interior
-0.250
-1.159
4.069
-1.020
x1-1.159
= 0.559 m
0.000
5.250
-1.020
-0.250
-1.841
4.069
-1.980
0.000
-1.841
5.250
-1.980
-0.250
-1.159
5.250
-1.020
-0.250
-1.841
5.250
-1.980
Exterior
Interior
0.000
0.000
3.386
0.000
0.000
-1.159
3.386
-1.020
0.618
0.000
4.069
0.000
0.618
-1.159
4.069
-1.020
0.000
0.000
3.386
0.000
0.618
0.000
4.069
0.000
y1 = 0.617 m

Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear:

4602 kN/m, Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m

Soil = 455.797 kN/m

Critical Section for Two-Way or Punching Shear

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Section
Mu =
b=
d=
Rn =
act p =
Use: p =
As =
n=
Soc =
Scl =
Location =

Section
Mu =
b=
d=
Rn =
act p =
Use: p =
As =
n=
Soc =
Scl =
Location =

1.4
fy
= 0.00341

min =

sq mm
-204.079

-140.991
Longitudinal
a
b
c
000.000E-2
204.079E+6
140.991E+6
2,180.000
325.000
325.000
367.000
517.000
517.000
0.00000
2.61031
1.80337
0.00000
0.00692
0.00465
0.00341
0.00692
0.00465
2,731.912
1,162.047
780.714
14
6
4
156.000
34.000
58.000
140.000
18.000
42.000
None
Top
Top
161.776
326.749
Transverse
e
161.776E+6
1,600.000
367.000
0.83410
0.00208
0.00341
2,005.073
10
161.000
145.000
Bottom

f
326.749E+6
2,300.000
367.000
1.17196
0.00296
0.00341
2,882.293
15
153.000
137.000
Bottom

2.000

or

239.436
Property Line
0.000
2.000
0.000
-6.250
e-e
f-f
3.589
3.866
3.589
3.866

d
239.436E+6
2,590.000
367.000
0.76263
0.00190
0.00341
3,245.712
17
152.000
136.000
Bottom

a-a
0.000
0.000

g-g
-0.250
-0.250
2.021
2.021

2.000
-6.250

Temperature/Shrinkage Reinforcement: = 10 mm
Ast = 0.002bh
consider: b = 1000 mm
Ast = 900.000
sq mm
n = 11.459
say
12
Soc = 90.909
mm
Scl = 80.909
mm
> 25 mm OK!
Ext Footing:Le = 1.689
m
18
Int Footing:Le = 1.924
m
21

b of Strap
C2/2
0.163
0.250

m
m
m
m

c-c
1.771
1.771

d-d
2.454
2.454

h-h
-1.070
-1.320
-1.320
-1.070

2.204
2.204
5.250
5.250

-0.973
-1.223
-1.223
-0.973

4602 kN/m, Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m

1346.667 kN/m, Mu1 = 23.5 kN-m

ye =
yf =
yg =
yh =

b-b
0.415
0.415

Load Diagram

Ab = d / 4
= 201.062
Mu = 0.000

Footing
Strap

She ar & M om e nt Diagram

Design of Reinforcement:
d = T - 0.5 - cover
= 367.000
mm
= 517.000
mm
4f`c
min =
fy
= 0.00279
Use min = 0.00341

Soil = 379.479 kN/m

-6.250

Soil = 455.797 kN/m

Critical Section for Bending

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Reinforcements

Edge Dist = 0.09186497

Strap
0.092
0.592
2.546
0.592
1.771
0.592
1.679
0.592
4.908
0.592
2.454
0.592
0.083
1.072
Ext. Col: 375 mm x 250 mm
Int. Col: 250 mm x 500 mm
3.783
1.072
Effective Depth
Total Depth
0.000
1.164
5.000
0.998
-1.000
1.164
5.250
0.998
Strap:
x 325 m m 0.500
0.000
0.592 600 m m5.000
4-16,
Top
6-16, 0.592
Top
-1.000
5.250
0.500
-1.000
1.164
5.250
0.998
-1.000
0.592
5.250
0.500
T = 450 mm
-0.500
0.998
0.000
0.998
-0.500
0.592
Edge Dist. = 0.1875 m
Col Dist. = 3.18 m
Edge Dist. = 1.15 m
0.000
0.592
-0.500
0.998
-0.500
0.592
Longitudinal Dimensions
0.000
-0.067
0.208
3.727
5.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.500
0.208
3.727
5.000
0.208
0.000
Perimeter Dimension
3.727
0.000
Exterior
Interior
5.000
0.000
0.000
-0.294
5.000
-0.067
-1.000
-0.294
Strap: 6006.000
m m x 325 m-0.067
m
0.000
-2.706
5.000
-2.933
-1.000
-2.706
6.000
-2.933
-1.000
-0.294
6.000
-0.067
-1.000
-2.706
6.000
-2.933
Exterior
Interior
Reinforcement Perimeter Dimension
0.000
-4.000
2.454
-4.000
Exterior
Interior
0.000
-2.706
2.454
-2.933
-0.500
-0.385
4.908
-0.159
1.771
-4.000
5.000
-4.000
0.092
-0.385
5.500
-0.159
1.771
-2.706
5.000
-2.933
-0.500
-2.615
4.908
-2.841
0.000
-4.000
2.454
-4.000
0.092
-2.615
5.500
-2.841
1.771
-4.000
5.000
-4.000
-0.500
-0.385
5.500
-0.159
10-16 @ 161 mm
15-16 @ 153 mm
Reinforcement Perimeter
-0.500
-2.615
5.500
-2.841
Bottom Exterior
Bottom
Interior
Exterior
Interior
1.679
-1.680
2.546
-1.320
0.092
-3.500
2.546
-3.500
1.679
-2.615
2.546
-0.159
0.092
-2.615
2.546
-2.841
L1 = 1.6 m
L2 = 2.3 m
0.092
-2.615
4.908
-0.159
1.679
-3.500
4.908
-3.500
0.092
-0.385
4.908
-2.841
1.679
-2.615
4.908
-2.841
1.679
-0.385
2.546
-2.841
0.092
-3.500
2.546
-3.500
1.679
-1.320
2.546
-1.680
1.679
-3.500
4.908
-3.500
Exterior

Interior

Given:
f 'c = 21 MPa
f y = 410 MPa
qa = 155 kPa
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
Wsoil = 16.5 kN per cu m
Bar diameter = 16 mm
Temperature bar = 10 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm

Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm ): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 183 mm symmetrical w ith respect to it's midspan

B2 = 2.59
m

17-16 @ 152
mm
Botto
m

d = 367
mm

B1 = 2.18
m

D = 1.85 m

18-10 @ 90
mm
Botto

d = 517
mm

Reinforcement Details of Combined Strap Footing

By: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes