Xo{hhmZw apkvenansâ apkvenw \ma[mcnIfmb Hcp

e£ytam? - 5 ]äw `oIc·mÀ tNÀ¶v {Inkv

Xy³ ]mXncnamcpsS "Xnc¡Y'
]qÀ¯nbm¡ncn¡p¶p! C¶
\½psS _m[yX se hsc Cu {]iv\¯nÂ
apkvenwIfpsS ]£w tNÀ¶v
C´ym cmPy¯v F{Xsb{X AapkvenwIÄ sImÃs¸«p? AUvand \n¶ncp¶ kmwkmcnI \mbI
ssh[y, CμncmKm[n, cmPohv KmÔn XpS§n F{Xsb{X ·mscbpw aoUnbsbbpw kaq
{][m\s¸«bmfpIÄ sImÃs¸«p?  sslμh Xo{hhmZ¯nsâ
ASnthcpIÄ ]pd¯psIm−ph¶ tlaμv IÀ¡sdsb t]mepw l apJy[mcsbbpw \nanj
h[n¨ntÃ? Ahscms¡ apkvenwIfmbn«mtWm h[n¡s¸«Xv? ]ns¶? §Ä am{Xw \o−p \n¶ Hcp
apkvenwIÄ am{XamtWm sImÃs¸Sp¶Xv? F{Xsb{X sslμh
ktlmZc·mcpw ss{IkvXh ktlmZc·mcpw sImÃs¸«p? B "Hm¸tdj\neqsS' ChÀ i{Xp
h[n¡s¸«hÀs¡ms¡ \oXnIn«ntbm? ]nXmhv \oXn sNbvXnà F¶p ]£t¯¡m¡nbncn¡p¶p.
]dªv ]nXmhns\ XÃphm\pw sImÃphm\pw ]äptam? F¦n \oXn FÃm¯n\pw ]pdsa, Ckveman
\S¸nemhptam? ]ns¶ F´n\mWv ktlmZc·msc AÃmlp ]ctemIw
Fs¶mcp hyhØ \nban¨Xv? lnμphn\pw {InkvXym\n¡pw PqX\pw sâbpw {]hmNIsâbpw apkv
\ncoizc \nÀaX hnizmknIÄ¡pw kzÀKapt−m? XuloZpÅhÀ¡v enw kapZmb¯nsâbpw taÂ
am{Xta kzÀKw e`n¡q. Hcp AWpAfhpt]mepw A\oXnbpw A{I
ahpw sN¿s¸Sm¯ B ]ctemI¯n hnizkn¡p¶ \½fmtWm GXm\pw hÀj§Ä IpXnc
apkvenwIÄ¡v \oXn e`n¨nà F¶ ]cmXnIfpw ]cn`h§fpw A{Ia Ibdm\pÅ "hn`hw' i{Xp¡
§fpambn \S¡p¶Xv?
Ä¡v Hcp¡ns¡mSp¡p¶
sImeIpä¯n\v in£n¡s¸Sm³ t]mIp¶ IpähmfnIsf t]mse Xnepw AhÀ hnPbncn¨ncn
F´n\mWv C{X `b¸mtSmsS \n§Ä \S¡p¶Xv? kt´mjt¯msS
kam[m\t¯msS \S¶pIqtS t]m¸peÀImtc. XuloZv ]dbq, ¡p¶p. Xo{hhmZnItf "\μn!'
kp¶¯v ]Tn¸n¡q, P\§Ä¡v Ckvemans\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n \n§Ä¡ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWv
s¡mSp¡q \n§Ä. A{Iahpambn \S¶m P\§Äs¡§ns\ C{Xbpw hnthIiq\yamb
Ckvemans\ kw_Ôn¨v ]Tn¡phm³ ]äpw? Ckveman A{IaamWv,
apkvenwIÄ A{IanIfmWv F¶v Ckvemw Fs´¶dnbm¯ BfpIÄ Hcp \S]Sn¡v apXncphm³
sXän²cn¨m \msf AÃmlphnsâbSp¡Â F´v kam[m\w IgnbpI? \n§fpsS t\Xm¡
]dbpw \n§Ä? \n§fo sN¿p¶ A{Ia§sfms¡ AÃmlphpw
dkqepw I¸n¨XmtWm? AÃmlphnsâ i{Xp¡sf t]Sn¸n¡phm³ Ä¡ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWv C{X
th−nbmWvv Bbp[w tiJcn¡phm\pw ]cnioen¡phm\pw AÃmlp "_p²n]camb' amÀKZÀi\w
I¸n¨Xv. F¶n«v \n§fpsS ]cm{Ia§Ä \nan¯w Bsc¦nepw
`bs¸t«m? tIm«¡Â t]meokv kvtäj³ B{Ian¨v `bt¶mSnbXv \ÂIphm³ km[n¡pI?! k
i{Xp¡fmbncpt¶m? AÃ. ]ns¶ Bscbmbncp¶p \n§Ä XykÔambn ]dbmatÃm, Cu
`bs¸Sp¯nbXv? apkvenw kaqls¯ aäpÅhÀ t]Tnt¨m? Ipd¨v \m«nse CkvemanI {]t_m[
A{IanIÄ, N«¼nIÄ t]meokv kvtäj³ A{Ian¨p. AXnsâ tZmjw
apgph³ apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ IW¡nepw s]Sp¯n! AtÃ? IÀ \n§sfs¡m−v tXmäp
AXtà AXpsIm−p−mb t\«w! am\yXbpw acymZbpw t]mbncn¡p¶p! 
kwkvImchpapÅhcmWv apkvenwIÄ F¶v a\Ênem¡phm³ B
kw`hw D]Icnt¨m?

*sXmSp]pg \yqam³ tImtfPnse A²ym]Isâ ssIsh«nb kw`hw X§fà AXv sNbvXsX¶v ]dªv t]m¸peÀImÀ
\ntj[n¡p¶p−v. AtXmsSm¸w B {]hÀ¯nsb hfscb[nIw \ymboIcn¨v kwkmcn¡p¶pap−v. sXmSp]pg
kw`hs¯ A]e]n¨hsc hnaÀin¡phm\mbn«mWv t]m¸peÀImÀ kabw Nnehgn¡p¶Xv Gsdbpw. At¸mÄ Xs¶
AhcpsS Cc«¯m¸v \bw hyàamIp¶p. Ckvemw `oIchmZamsW¶ {]NmcW¯n\v hnizmkyX ssIhcWsa¦nÂ
`oIchmZnIfmb apkvenwIsf temI¯p−m¡n¯oÀ¡Wsa¶v i{Xp¡Ä¡dnbmambncp¶p. CkvemanI kaql¯nÂ
On{ZX hfÀ¯pI F¶ e£yt¯msS PqX·mÀ Poh³ sImSp¯ inbmbnks¯bpw hn¹hhmbmSn¯w sIm−v
Ccp]Xmw \qäm−n bphm¡sf PmKcw sImÅn¨ amÀIvknks¯bpw kawtNÀ¯v Ipg¼m¡nb Hcp Xcw
"inbmamÀIvknkw' apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ cmjv{Sob {]iv\§Ä¡pÅ ]cnlmcambn AhXcn¸n¨ Nne _p²nPohnIÄ
temI¯v {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv B Ime¯mWv. "cmjv{Sob Ckvem'ansâ hàm¡fmbn Ac§pXIÀ¯ Cu
_p²nPohnIfpsS BZÀi§Ä¡v t]cneÃmsX Ckvemapambn _Ôsam¶pap−mbncp¶nÃ. Xo{hhmZs¯
kn²m´h¡cn¡p¶ ]pkvXI§Ä cNn¡pIbmbncp¶p ChcpsS Gähpw henb "aX{]hÀ¯\w'. ioCu
aÀIvknÌpIfpsS ]pkvXI§fn \n¶v aXw ]Tn¨ Nne apkvenw sNdp¸¡mÀ Xo{hhmZ {]hÀ¯\§fnte¡v hgnamdn.
AtXmsS Ckvemw hncp² aoUnbbpsS sImbv¯pÂkhhpw Bcw`n¨p. kam[m\¯nsâ kvt\l ZÀi\amb
Ckvemans\Xnsc `oIchmZ¯nsâ t]cn AeapdbnSp¶hÀ¡v IzpÀB\nt\¡mÄ Bbp[§sf kvt\ln¨ Cu
hnImcPohnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä aXnbmb "sXfnhpIÄ' Bbncp¶p. aXhncp²cpsS Ip{]NmcW§Ä¡v
aXhnizmknIÄ F¶p ]dbp¶hÀ Xs¶ hfw sh¨psImSp¡p¶ ØnXn D−mbn F¶p Npcp¡w.
apkvenwIsf {]tIm]n¨v Xo{hhmZnIfm¡pIbmWv Ahsc Icnhmcnt¯¡m\pÅ Gähpw \à amÀKsa¶v
IqÀa_p²nIfmb i{Xp¡Ä Cu "A\p`h'¯n \n¶v a\Ênem¡n¡gnªn«p−v. hnhn[ temIcmjv{S§fnep−mb
{]hmNI\nμm kw`h§Ä Cu Xncn¨dnhn \n¶v cq]s¸« AP−IfpsS `mKambncp¶p. Um\njv ImÀ«qWpIÄ apXÂ
sXmSp]pgbnsebpw Np¦¸mdbnsebpw kw`h§Ä hsc Htc Xnc¡Ybnse hnhn[ A[ymb§Ä am{Xambncp¶p

{]Xntcm[w apkvenansâ e£ytam? – 5 apl½Zv bmkÀ. hn.sI. A_qZm_n mmdyaser@gmail.com   Page 1 of 3 

F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw. FÃm¯nsâbpw e£yw H¶pXs¶bmbncp¶pþ apl½Zv \_n (kz) sb ]¨bmbn sXdnhnfn¨v
apkvenwIsf {]tIm]n¡pI, B {]tIm]\w kmbp[amb {]XnIcWambn amdp¶Xv hsc "£am]qÀÆw' Im¯ncn¡pI,
F¶n«v apkvenwIfpsS AklnjvWpXsb Ipdn¨v {]kwKn¡m\mcw`n¡pI! i{Xp¡fpsS Cu sKbnw¹m\ns\ Ipdn¨v
t_m[apÅhcmbncp¶p tIcf¯nse CkvemanI ]ÞnX·mÀ. AXpsIm−mWv AhÀ Cu {]iv\s¯ hnNmc]cambn
am{Xw kao]n¨Xpw sshImcnIamb {]XnIcW§Ä D−mhmXncn¡m³ kapZmbs¯ DÂt_m[n¸n¨Xpw. ]pXnb
kmlNcys¯ Gähpw krjvSn]cambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n kaql¯n apl½Zv \_n (kz) sb¡pdn¨v {]Ncn¸n¨n«pÅ
sXän²mcWIÄ \o¡m\mbncp¶p AhcpsS {iaw. AXn\p ^eap−mbn. \njv]£cmb ss{IkvXhcS¡apÅ ]e
AapkvenwIÄ¡pw Ckvemans\ Ipdn¨v hkvXp\njvTambn ]Tn¡phm³ ]pXnb kw`hhnImk§Ä t{]camIp¶
ØnXnhntjjap−mbn. apl½Zv (kz) \_nsb No¯]dª \S]Snsb \ymboIcn¡phm³ aebmfn s]mXpkaqltam
`cWIqStam \nba]meItcm tImSXntbm X¿mdmbXpanÃ. A{]Xo£nXamb Cu ]cnWmaKp]vXn k½m\n¨
Cfn`yXbnembncp¶p sXmSp]pg ssIsh«Â kw`hap−mIp¶Xn\p ap¼phsc \½psS "Xnc¡YmIr¯pIÄ'.
X§fpsS {]Xo£IÄ hn^eambXnepÅ PmfyX ad¨psh¡m\pÅ X{X¸mSpIfnembncp¶p AhÀ.
F¶m Ct¸mÄ AhcpsS {]Xo£IÄ k^eambncn¡p¶p! apkvenw \ma[mcnIfmb Hcp]äw `oIc·mÀ tNÀ¶v
{InkvXy³ ]mXncnamcpsS "Xnc¡Y' ]qÀ¯nbm¡ncn¡p¶p! C¶se hsc Cu {]iv\¯n apkvenwIfpsS ]£w
tNÀ¶v \n¶ncp¶ kmwkmcnI \mbI·mscbpw aoUnbsbbpw kaql apJy[mcsbbpw \nanj§Ä am{Xw \o−p\n¶
Hcp "Hm¸tdj\neqsS' ChÀ i{Xp]£t¯¡m¡nbncn¡p¶p. FÃm¯n\pw ]pdsa, Ckvemansâbpw {]hmNIsâbpw
apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâbpw ta GXm\pw hÀj§Ä IpXncIbdm\pÅ "hn`hw' i{Xp¡Ä¡v Hcp¡ns¡mSp
¡p¶Xnepw AhÀ hnPbncn¨ncn¡p¶p. Xo{hhmZnItf "\μn!' \n§Ä¡ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWv C{Xbpw hnthIiq\yamb
Hcp \S]Sn¡v apXncphm³ IgnbpI? \n§fpsS t\Xm¡Ä¡ÃmsX aämÀ¡mWv C{X "_p²n]camb' amÀKZÀi\w
\ÂIphm³ km[n¡pI?! kXykÔambn ]dbmatÃm, Cu \m«nse CkvemanI {]t_m[IÀ \n§sfs¡m−v
tXmäpt]mbncn¡p¶p! aphmä]pgbn \S¶ `oIcXsb \ymboIcn¡p¶ hnhctZmjnIÄ {]hmNIkvt\lw ]dªv
hnImcw sImÅpt¼mgmWv apkvenw kapZmb¯n\v thZ\bp−mtI−Xv. XzmC^n ItÃdpw Iq¡phnfnIfpambn Xs¶
t\cn« i{Xp¡Ä¡pth−n a\apcpIn {]mÀYn¨ {]hmNIsâ t]cn Xs¶ th−nbncpt¶m Cu tXm¶nhmkw?
a¡mhnPb kμÀ`¯n temINcn{X¯n kam\XIfnÃms¯mcp s]mXpam¸n\v t\XrXzw hln¨ B
alm\p`mhsâ Ncn{Xap²cn¨v sIm−v Xs¶ thWambncpt¶m Cu sX½mSn¯w?*

bp²¡f¯n t]mepw F{Xam{Xw am\yXbpw acymZbpw ]men¡phm\mWv Ckvemw I¸n¨n«pÅXv. sIm¨p

Ipªp§Ä, kv{XoIÄ, {]mbambhÀ F¶nhscsbm¶pw D]{Zhn¡phm³ ]mSnÃ. XÃpIbpw sImÃpIbpw
IsÃdnbpIbpw t_mws_dnbpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Bscms¡bmWv acn¡pIbpw \in¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv?
ktlmZc·msc amdmSv F´mWp−mbXv? Iptd apkvenwIsf lnμp¡Ä sIm¶p, Iptd lnμp¡sf apkvenwIfpw
sIm¶p. ChnsS lnμp¡sf sIm¶XpsIm−v Ckvemw aX¯n\v F´pIn«n? lnμpaX¯n\v F´pIn«n? XuloZnsâ
{]kwKw AhnsS apS§n! AXpXs¶bmWv Gähpw henb tZmjhpw. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw AhnsS hgn \S¡phm³
]ämXmbn.
BcmWv \½psS i{Xp¡Ä? \n§Ä ]dbp¶ _pjv Cu temI¯nsâ henb i{XphmWv, icnXs¶. Cu temI¯v
Hcp]msS t]sc _pjv sIm¶n«p−v. AXn _lp`qcn`mKhpw apkvenwIÄ Xs¶. B apkvenwIÄ acn¨ \mSpIfnepÅ
D¯chmZs¸« BfpIÄ AhÀ¡v XuloZv ]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¯ncp¶psh¦nÂ……. AhÀ XuloZpÅhcmbncp¶p
sh¦nÂ……! AhcpsS AhØ F´mWv? AhÀ iloZpIfmWv, kzÀK¯nemWv, AtÃ. kDuZo Kh¬saâv
A[nImc¯n h¶t¸mÄ XIÀ¯Xv, apl½Zv \_n (kz) XIÀ¯Xv t]mse Pmd§fpw ZÀ¤Ifpw aIzmapIfpamWv.
kDuZn Kh¬saâv Ct¸mgpw sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶Xv XuloZnsâ FÃmhi§fpw AS§nb ktμi§fpw {KÙ§fpw
{]Ncn¸n¡pIbmWv. Cdm\n dnjmkm ]lvehn F¶ ]nimNns\ B«ntbmSn¨v ]mcokn \n¶v Bb¯pà Jpssa\n
h¶t¸mÄ, apl½Zv (kz) `cWw In«n a¡s¯¯n, ‘Hscmä {]Xnabpw, sI«ns]m¡nb Hscmä J_dpw X«n\nc¸m¡msX
hnScpXv’ F¶v I¸n¨ t]mse Jpssa\n ]dtªm, I¸nt¨m? temIs¯ GI CkvemanI Kh¬saâv F¶mWv
PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw knanbpw A¶v ]dªXv! k±mw lpssk³ B \m«nse BfpIÄ¡v XuloZv ]Tn¸n¨n
cp¶psh¦nÂ…… B \m«n _pjv sIm¶ apkvenwIfn XuloZpÅhscms¡ kzÀK¯nemWv!
t]m¸peÀImtc \n§fpsS {]Xntcm[Xnsâ t]cnepÅ A{Ia§Ä \nan¯w Bsc¦nepw acn¨n«ps−¦nÂ,
XuloZnÃm¯ B BfpIfpIfpsS AhØsb´mbncn¡pw? At¸mÄ _pjv Iptd BfpIsf kzÀK¯nte¡v
]dªb¡p¶p! \n§tfm?! F¦n XuloZv F¯m¯. Ckvemw Fs´¶dnbm¯ BfpIÄ¡v XuloZpw Ckvemapw
]Tn¸n¨psImSp¡pIbmtWm, AtXm hnhcanÃm¯ B BfpIsf A{Ian¡pIbmtWm th−Xv? hnImcw thWw
\ap¡v, ]s£ hnthIw \jvSs¸ScpXv.
C\n, _pjv ]dªn«v \½Ä Bsc¦nepw Cukm (A) \_nsb hnfn¨p {]mÀYnt¨m? \tc{μtamUnbpw {]ho¬
sXmKmUnbbpw \½psS tIcf¯n h¶v {]kwKn¨tÃm. F¶n«v \½fmsc¦nepw {iocmas\bpw {ioIrjvWs\bpw
hnfn¨p {]mÀYnt¨m? F¶m \½Ä \cI¯n t]mIm³ CSbm¡p¶Xv Bscms¡? Fs´ms¡? \½psS hnizmkw
inÀ¡mhp¶sX§ns\? \½psS \akvImcw sh«n¡pd¨Xpw lZoYpIÄ \nckn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw IzpÀB\nse Bb
¯pIÄ hsc Xncp¯s¸Sp¶Xpw F§ns\? _pjv ]dªn«mtWm? \tc{μ tamUnbpw _mÂXm¡sdbpw ]dªn
«mtWm? A©v t\cw \akvIcn¡p¶ apkvenw aq¶p t\cw \akvIcn¡p¶Xv Aapkvenw ]dªnt«m, AtXm apkvenamb
a\pjy³ ]dªnt«m? sambvXo³ ssiJns\ hnfn¨p {]mÀYn¡p¶Xv inÀ¡mWv, AXv sN¿p¶h³ \cI¯nemWv.
sambvXo³ ssiJns\ hnfn¨p {]mÀYn¡phm³ ImcW¡mÀ _pjmtWm, \tc{μ tamUnbmtWm _mÂXm¡sdbmtWm?
At¸mÄ \½Ä \cI¯n t]mIphm³ ImcW¡mÀ Bcv?
Hcp alm kap{Z¯n \n¶v Hcp ]£n sIm¡v Xmgv¯n FSp¯m B sIm¡n F{Xam{Xw shÅw
Ahtijn¡ptam A{Xt]mepw AÃmlp hne \ÂInbn«nÃm¯ Cu Zp\nbmhn\v th−nbmtWm \½Ä apkvenwIfmbXv?
AtXm A\izcamb BJnd¯n\v th−ntbm? At¸mÄ B Zp\nbmhn Igp¯n\v aosX Xe \ne\nÂ
¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨mtWm \½Ä Nn´nt¡−Xv, AtXm \cI¯n \n¶v c£s¸«v B kpJ kpμcamb kzÀK¯nÂ
F¯ns¸tS−Xn\mtWm? t]m¸peÀ {^−v, PamAs¯ Ckveman, knan¡mtc \n§Ä \cI¯n \n¶v P\§sf

{]Xntcm[w apkvenansâ e£ytam? – 5 apl½Zv bmkÀ. hn.sI. A_qZm_n mmdyaser@gmail.com   Page 2 of 3 

c£n¡phm³ ]cn{ian¡pho³. inÀ¡n \n¶pw Ip^vdn \n¶pw c£s¸Sp¯n XuloZnsâ shÅnshfn¨¯nte¡v
P\§sf c£n¡phm³ {ian¡pho³. \akvIcn¡m¯hcpsS XuloZv icnbm¡n, inÀ¡n \n¶v c£s¸Sp¯phn³.
inÀ¡pÅ HcmfpsS \akvImcw _mXznemWv. hpfq CÃm¯ BfpsS \akvImcw _mXznemsW¦n ]ns¶
inÀ¡pÅbmfpsS \akvImcw F§ns\ _mXznemImXncn¡pw? At¸mÄ \Ãhcmb kplr¯p¡tf \n§Ä P\§Ä¡v
XuloZv F´msW¶pw, inÀ¡nÂ\n¶v ]cn]qÀWambpw apàamIphm\pw ]Tn¸n¨psImSp¡pho³. XuloZnÃm¯,
inÀ¡v sN¿p¶ HcmfpsS Xe Fgp]Xpw F¬]Xpw hbÊphsc DSensâ tase D−mbXpsIm−v F´p {]tbmP\w?
AXv Ignªv ]ctemI¯v imizX \cIamWtÃm. XulotZmSpIqsS imizXamb kzÀK¯nte¡msW¦n F¬]Xv
hbÊphsc B Xebp−mbXpsIm−v {]tbmP\ap−v. At¸mÄ inÀ¡nÃmXmIWw, XuloZp−mIWw, \akvImcw,
t\m¼v, kIm¯v, lÖv A§ns\b§ns\bp−mIWw. CsXms¡btà \½psS ISa. B ISa \nÀÆ ln¡phm³ \mw
Hcpan¡pI. \n§Ä \n§fpsS DuÀÖw B amÀ¤¯nte¡v, B em`¡¨hS¯nte¡v Nnehgn¡phm³ hcpho³. \n§Ä
Ct¸mÄ sN¿p¶Xv \jvS I¨hSamWv. sambvXo³ ssiJns\ hnfn¨p {]mÀYn¡p¶hsc kwc£n¡phm³ th−n Cukm
(A) \_nsb hnfn¨p {]mÀYn¡p¶hsc XÃpI F¶Xv Ckvemansâ em`¡¨hSaÃ.
\½psS ho«nse \nba§Ä, kam[m\´co£w \mw Xs¶ XIÀ¡pItbm? Cu C´ym almcmPys¯ ]uc\mbn
sFUânän ImÀUv hm§n, tdj³ ImÀUv hm§n AXpaptJ\ ]e hyÚ\§Ä hm§n, ]mkvt]mÀ«v hm§n Hcp C´y³
]uc\mbn Pohn¡pt¼mÄ \ap¡v Hcp Icmdp−v. Cu cmPy¯nsâ P\m[n]Xy, \nba kwhn[m\w ]men¨v A\pkcn¨v
Pohn¡msa¶XmWv B IcmÀ. \½Ä Xs¶ AXv XIÀ¯v \nbaw ewLn¨m ]ns¶ \nbaw ]men¡phm\mcmWpffXv
Iq«tc? C´ym almcmPy¯nsâ i{Xp¡Ä AXv Bcmbmepw C´ysb \in¸n¡phm\pw A{Ian¡phm\pw h¶mÂ
{]Xntcm[n¡phm\pw {]Xntj[n¡phm\pw \ap¡v AhImiaps−¦n \½Ä \nÂt¡−nS¯v \nÂt¡t−? \½Ä
\nba§Ä ]ment¡t−? \½Ä \nbaw ewLn¨v AcmPIXzap−m¡nbm C´ybpsS i{Xp¡Äs¡Xnsc H¶p
{]Xntj[n¡phm³ t]mepapÅ F´v [mÀanImhImiamWv \ap¡p−mhpI? At¸mÄ Xo{hamb hnImc¯n \n¶v
im´amb hnthI¯nte¡v Cd§n hcnI ktlmZc·mtc \n§Ä. \½Ä¡v Hcp _m[yXbp−v, B _m[yX \mw
\ndthäpI.

(XpScpw……)

apl½Zv bmkÀ hn.sI.

A_qZm_n

*(IS¸mSv: kvt\l kwhmZw, BKÌv, 2010)*

{]Xntcm[w apkvenansâ e£ytam? – 5 apl½Zv bmkÀ. hn.sI. A_qZm_n mmdyaser@gmail.com   Page 3 of 3