Table of Integrals∗

Basic Forms Integrals with Roots

Z p
1 p
x2 ± a2 dx = x x2 ± a2
√
Z Z
1 2 2
xn dx = xn+1 + c (1) x − adx = (x − a)3/2 + C (17)
n+1 3 1  p 
± a2 ln x + x2 ± a2  + C (29)
 
Z
1
Z
1 √ 2
dx = ln x + c (2) √ dx = 2 x ± a + C (18)
x x±a Z p
1 p
√
Z Z
a2 − x2 dx = x a2 − x2
Z
1
udv = uv − vdu (3) √ dx = −2 a − x + C (19) 2
a−x
1 2 x
+ a tan−1 √ +C (30)
Z
1 1
dx = ln |ax + b| + c (4) √ 2 a2 − x2
Z
2 2
ax + b a x x − adx = a(x − a)3/2 + (x − a)5/2 + C (20)
3 5 Z p
1 2
3/2
Integrals of Rational Functions x x2 ± a2 dx = x ± a2 +C (31)
√ 2x √ 3
Z  
2b
ax + bdx = + ax + b + C (21) Z
Z 3a 3 1  p 
1 1 √ dx = ln x + x2 ± a2  + C
 
(32)
dx = − +c (5) Z
2 2
x ±a 2
(x + a)2 x+a (ax + b)3/2 dx = (ax + b)5/2 + C (22) Z
5a 1 x
(x + a)n+1 dx = sin−1 + C
Z
√ (33)
(x + a)n dx = + c, n 6= −1 (6) Z
x 2 √ a2 − x2 a
n+1 √ dx = (x ∓ 2a) x ± a + C (23)
x±a
Z
3 x p
Z
(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x − a) √ dx = x2 ± a2 + C (34)
x(x + a)n dx = +c (7) Z r x2 ± a2
(n + 1)(n + 2) x p
dx = − x(a − x)
Z
x p
Z a−x √ dx = − a2 − x2 + C (35)
1 2
a −x 2
dx = tan−1 x + c (8) p
x(a − x)
1 + x2 − a tan−1 +C (24)
x−a x2
Z
Z
1 1 x 1 p 2
dx = tan−1 + c (9) √ dx = x x ± a2
a2 + x2 a a Z r x2 ± a2 2
Z x p 1  p 
x 1 dx = x(a + x) ∓ a2 ln x + x2 ± a2  + C
 
(36)
dx = ln |a + x2 | + c
2
(10) a+x 2
a2 + x2 2 √ √ 
− a ln x+ x+a +C (25)
x2
Z
x
dx = x − a tan−1 + c
Z p
(11) b + 2ax p 2
a2 + x2 a ax2 + bx + cdx = ax + bx + c
Z
√ 4a
x3
Z
1 1 x ax + bdx = 4ac − b2 
 
dx = x2 − a2 ln |a2 + x2 | + c
q
(12) + ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax

2 + bx+ c) + C (37)
a + x2
2 2 2 8a 3/2
√
 
2
Z
1 2 2ax + b (−2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b + C (26)
dx = √ tan−1 √ +C (13) 15a2 Z  √ p
ax2
p 1
+ bx + c 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 x ax2 + bx + c = 2 a ax2 + bx + c
Z p 48a5/2
Z
1 1 a+x 1 h p
dx = ln , a 6= b (14) x(ax + b)dx = (2ax + b) ax(ax + b) − 3b2 + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2 )


(x + a)(x + b) b−a b+x 4a3/2
 √ i  √ p 
+3(b3 − 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + x
p
−b2 ln a x + a(ax + b) + C (27) (38)
Z  
x a
 
dx = + ln |a + x| + C (15)
(x + a)2 a+x
b2
Z
1
Z q  q
b x
Z
x 1
dx = ln |ax2 + bx + c| x3 (ax + b)dx = − 2 + x3 (ax + b) √ dx =
ax2 + bx + c 2a 12a 8a x 3 ax2 + bx + c
 
b 2ax + b b3  √ 1
 q
tan−1 √
 
√ ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) + C
p
− √ + C (16) + 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) + C
 
(28) (39)
a 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 8a a
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1
 Integrals with Exponentials Z
1
Z
x 1p 2 cos axdx = sin ax + C (65)
√ dx = ax + bx + c a
ax2 + bx + c a
Z
1 ax Z
x sin 2ax
  eax dx = e +C (50) cos2 axdx = + +C (66)
b
q
  a 2 4a
− 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) + C (40)
2a
√
√ 1 √ ax √

Z
1
Z
i π
Z
dx x xeax dx = xe + 3/2 erf i ax + C, cosp axdx = − cos1+p ax×
= √ +C (41) a 2a a(1 + p)
(a2 + x2 )3/2 a2 a2 + x2
Z x
2
 
2 1+p 1 3+p
where erf(x) = √ e−t dt (51) 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax + C (67)
π 0 2 2 2
Integrals with Logarithms Z
3 sin ax sin 3ax
Z
xex dx = (x − 1)ex + C (52) cos3 axdx = + +C (68)
4a 12a
Z Z  
ln axdx = x ln ax − x + C (42) x 1 Z
cos[(a − b)x]
xeax dx = − 2 eax + C (53) cos ax sin bxdx = −
a a 2(a − b)
Z
ln ax 1
Z
dx = (ln ax)2 + C (43) x2 ex dx = x2 − 2x + 2 ex + C


(54) cos[(a + b)x]
x 2 + C, a 6= b (69)
2(a + b)
x2
Z  
2x 2
Z 
b
 x2 eax dx = − 2 + 3 eax + C (55) Z
sin[(2a − b)x]
ln(ax + b)dx = x+ ln(ax + b) − x + C, a 6= 0 (44) a a a sin2 ax cos bxdx = −
a Z 4(2a − b)
x3 ex dx = x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 6 ex + C


(56) sin bx sin[(2a + b)x]
+ − +C (70)
Z 2b 4(2a + b)
2 2 2 2 2 2 xn eax


Z Z
ln a x ± b dx = x ln a x ± b n
xn eax dx = − xn−1 eax dx (57) Z
1
a a sin2 x cos xdx = sin3 x + C (71)
2b ax 3
+ tan−1 − 2x + C (45)
a b Z
(−1)n
xn eax dx = cos[(2a − b)x]
Z
Γ[1 + n, −ax] + C, cos bx
an+1 cos2 ax sin bxdx = −
Z Z ∞ (58) 4(2a − b) 2b
ln a2 − b2 x2 dx = x ln ar − b2 x2 ta−1 e−t dt



where Γ(a, x) = cos[(2a + b)x]
x − +C (72)
4(2a + b)
2a bx √
tan−1 − 2x + C √

Z
+ (46) 2 i π
eax dx = − √ erf ix a + C
Z
b a (59) 1
2 a cos2 ax sin axdx = − cos3 ax + C (73)
3a
√
√

Z
2 π
e−ax dx = √ erf x a + C (60)
Z
1p 2ax + b sin[2(a − b)x]
Z
x sin 2ax
ln ax2 + bx + c dx = 4ac − b2 tan−1 √


2 a sin2 ax cos2 bxdx = − −
a 4ac − b2 4 8a 16(a − b)
 
b Integrals with Trigonometric Functions sin 2bx sin[2(a + b)x]
+ x ln ax2 + bx + c + C


− 2x + (47) + − +C (74)
2a 8b 16(a + b)
Z
x sin 4ax
Z
1
Z sin axdx = − cos ax + C (61) sin2 ax cos2 axdx = − +C (75)
bx 1 a 8 32a
x ln(ax + b)dx = − x2
2a 4 Z
x sin 2ax
Z
1
1

b2
 sin2 axdx = − +C (62) tan axdx = − ln cos ax + C (76)
+ 2
x − 2 ln(ax + b) + C (48) 2 4a a
2 a Z
1
Z tan2 axdx = −x + tan ax + C (77)
n
sin axdx = a
Z
1
x ln a2 − b2 x2 dx = − x2 +


tann+1 ax
  Z
1 1 1−n 3
2 − cos ax 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax + C (63) tann axdx = ×
a 2 2 2 a(1 + n)
a2
 
1
x − 2 ln a2 − b2 x2 + C
2


(49) 
n+1 n+3

2 b 2 F1 , 1, , − tan2 ax + C (78)
Z
3 cos ax cos 3ax
sin3 axdx = − + +C (64) 2 2
4a 12a

2
 Z
1 1
Z
1
tan3 axdx = sec2 ax + C
Z
ln cos ax + (79) 1 sinh axdx = cosh ax + C (110)
a 2a x cosaxdx = (ia)1−n [(−1)n Γ(n + 1, −iax)
n
a
2
−Γ(n + 1, ixa)] + C (96)
Z Z
sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C eax sinh bxdx =
Z
 x
= 2 tanh−1 tan +C (80) x sin xdx = −x cos x + sin x + C (97) eax

2 
 [−b cosh bx + a sinh bx] + C a 6= b
Z a2 − b2 (111)
Z
1 x cos ax sin ax e2ax x
sec2 axdx = tan ax + C (81) x sin axdx = − + +C (98) 
 − +C a=b
a a a2 4a 2
Z
x2 sin xdx = 2 − x2 cos x + 2x sin x + C


Z
1 1 (99) Z
sec3 x dx = sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x| + C (82) eax tanh bxdx =
2 2
2− a2 x2
Z
2x sin ax  (a+2b)x
x2 sin axdx =
Z
cos ax + +C (100) e h a a i
sec x tan xdx = sec x + C (83) a3 a2 2 F1 1 + , 1, 2 + , −e2bx



 (a + 2b) 2b 2b


1 ax ha i
−e2bx + C (112)
Z
1 Z
1 − e 2 F1 , 1, 1E, a 6= b
sec2 x tan xdx = sec2 x + C (84) xn sin xdx = − (i)n [Γ(n + 1, −ix)  a −1 ax 2b
2
 ax
2  e − 2 tan [e ] + C


a=b

−(−1)n Γ(n + 1, −ix)] + C
Z
1 (101) a
secn x tan xdx = secn x + C, n 6= 0 (85)
n Z
Products of Trigonometric Functions and Exponentials 1
tanh bxdx = ln cosh ax + C (113)
a
Z  x 
csc xdx = ln tan  + C = ln | csc x − cot x| + C (86)

2 Z
1 x
ex sin xdx =
Z
e (sin x − cos x) + C (102) 1
cos ax cosh bxdx = [a sin ax cosh bx
Z
1 2
csc2 axdx = − cot ax + C (87) a2 + b2
a
+b cos ax sinh bx] + C (114)
Z
1
ebx sin axdx = ebx (b sin ax − a cos ax) + C (103)
a2 + b2
Z
3 1 1
csc xdx = − cot x csc x + ln | csc x − cot x| + C (88)
2 2 Z
1 x
ex cos xdx =
Z
e (sin x + cos x) + C (104) 1
Z
1 2 cos ax sinh bxdx = [b cos ax cosh bx+
cscn x cot xdx = − cscn x + C, n 6= 0 (89) a2 + b2
n Z a sin ax sinh bx] + C (115)
1
Z ebx cos axdx = ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax) + C (105)
sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x| + C (90) a2 + b2
Z
Z
1 x 1
Products of Trigonometric Functions and Monomials xex sin xdx = e (cos x − x cos x + x sin x) + C (106) sin ax cosh bxdx = [−a cos ax cosh bx+
2 a2 + b2
Z b sin ax sinh bx] + C (116)
Z
x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x + C (91) 1
xe cos xdx = ex (x cos x − sin x + x sin x) + C
x
(107)
2 Z
1
Z
1 x
x cos axdx =
cos ax + sin ax + C (92) Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions sin ax sinh bxdx = [b cosh bx sin ax−
a2 a a2 + b2
Z
2 2

a cos ax sinh bx] + C (117)
x cos xdx = 2x cos x + x − 2 sin x + C (93)
Z
1
cosh axdx = sinh ax + C (108)
a
Z
Z
2x cos ax a2 x2 − 2 1
x2 cos axdx = sinh ax cosh axdx = [−2ax + sinh 2ax] + C (118)
Z
+ sin ax + C (94) ax
a2 a3 e cosh bxdx = 4a

eax
Z 
1  [a cosh bx − b sinh bx] + C a 6= b Z
1
xn cosxdx = − (i)n+1 [Γ(n + 1, −ix)

a2 − b2 (109) sinh ax cosh bxdx = [b cosh bx sinh ax
2 e2ax x b2 − a2
+ +C a=b

+(−1)n Γ(n + 1, ix)] + C

(95) 4a 2 −a cosh ax sinh bx] + C (119)